of_o double_a flower_a oriental_a hyacinth_n of_o this_o kindred_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o variety_n whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o with_o that_o i_o shall_v deliver_v of_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o sufficient_a description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o clusius_n call_v hyacinthus_n orientalis_n subvirescente_a flore_fw-la or_o the_o greenish_a flower_a double_a oriental_a jacinth_n have_v leaf_n root_n and_o seed_n like_v unto_o the_o former_o describe_v oriental_a jacinth_n but_o the_o flower_n wherein_o the_o difference_n consist_v be_v at_o the_o first_o before_o they_o be_v open_a green_a and_o then_o on_o the_o out_o side_n next_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a and_o they_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n who_o tip_n be_v whitish_a yet_o retain_v some_o manifest_a green_n then_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o another_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n whitish_a on_o their_o inner_a side_n yet_o keep_v the_o great_a vein_n or_o streak_n upon_o the_o outer_a side_n each_o flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o few_o chive_n with_o blackish_a pendant_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n 12_o this_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v call_v hyacinthus_n orientalis_n flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pleno_fw-la the_o double_a blue_a oriental_a jacinth_n 13_o this_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n candidissimus_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o milkwhite_a double_a oriental_a 〈◊〉_d 14_o this_o which_o clusius_n call_v hyacinthus_n obsoletior_fw-la hispanicus_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o narrow_a and_o more_o flexible_a than_o the_o muscari_n with_o a_o white_a vein_n run_v alongst_o the_o inside_n of_o they_o among_o these_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n high_a bear_v some_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o in_o shape_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a english_a 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the_o end_n of_o april_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o hyacinth_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n do_v light_o cleanse_v and_o bind_v the_o seed_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o root_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o hyacinth_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v against_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o the_o field_n spider_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o root_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v with_o white_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d or_o keep_v back_o the_o growth_n of_o hair_n ‡_o the_o seed_n give_v with_o southernewood_n in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n ‡_o chap._n 80._o of_o fair_a bear_z jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o fair_a haired_a jacinth_n have_v long_o fat_a leaf_n hollow_v alongst_o the_o inside_n trough_n fashion_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o stalk_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n bare_a and_o naked_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n which_o be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o spike_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o fair_a shine_a purple_a flower_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n comosus_fw-la or_o fair_a haired_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a bullet_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n as_o be_v most_o of_o those_o of_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n with_o some_o hairy_a thread_n fasten_v unto_o rheir_a bottom_n 2_o white_a haired_a jacinth_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n or_o seed_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a white_a colour_n with_o some_o blackness_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o they_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o receive_v another_o sort_n from_o constantinople_n resemble_v the_o first_o hairy_a hyacinth_n very_o notable_o but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o be_v altogether_o great_a as_o well_o in_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n as_o also_o be_v of_o great_a beauty_n without_o all_o comparison_n 1_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la fair_a haired_a jacinth_n 2_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la albus_fw-la white_a haired_a jacinth_n ‡_o 3_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la bizantinus_n faire-haired_n jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 5_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la elegantior_fw-la fair_a curld-haired_n branch_a jacinth_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v two_o other_o more_o beautiful_a haired_a jacinth_n nourish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o prime_a florist_n the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v root_n and_o leave_v resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n common_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n which_o be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v of_o these_o threddy_o branch_n there_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a thread_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o these_o spread_v and_o divaricate_v themselves_o diverse_a way_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o next_o describe_v yet_o the_o thread_n be_v neither_o of_o so_o please_v a_o colour_n neither_o so_o many_o in_o number_n nor_o so_o fine_o curl_v this_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la the_o fair_a haired_a branch_a jacinth_n 5_o this_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o elegant_a plant_n and_o in_o his_o leaf_n and_o root_n he_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o his_o stalk_n which_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o former_a be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o slender_a branch_n which_o subdivide_v into_o great_a plenty_n of_o curl_a thread_n various_o spread_v abroad_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a show_n the_o colour_n also_o be_v a_o light_n blow_v and_o the_o flower_n usual_o grow_v so_o that_o they_o be_v most_o dilate_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o straiten_v by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n these_o flower_n keep_v their_o beauty_n long_o but_o be_v succeed_v by_o no_o seed_n that_o yet_o can_v be_v obsern_v this_o by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la who_o first_o make_v mention_v hereof_o in_o writing_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n 〈◊〉_d panniculosa_fw-la coma_fw-la by_o other_o hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la elegantior_fw-la the_o fair_a curld-haire_n jacinth_n these_o flower_n in_o may._n ‡_o 6_o hyacinthus_n botryoide_v 〈◊〉_d blue_n grape-floure_n 7_o hyacinthus_n botryoide_v caeruleus_fw-la major_n great_a grape-floure_n 6_o the_o small_a
have_v do_v of_o who_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v but_o keep_v in_o garden_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a chap._n 83._o of_o two_o feign_a plant_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n with_o these_o two_o bulbous_a plant_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o other_o though_o general_o hold_v for_o feign_a and_o adulterine_n their_o picture_n i_o can_v willing_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o history_n if_o the_o curious_a eye_n can_v elsewhere_o have_v find_v they_o draw_v and_o describe_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n but_o because_o i_o find_v they_o in_o none_o i_o will_v lay_v they_o down_o here_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o excuse_v to_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v after_o which_o list_v not_o to_o describe_v they_o be_v as_o i_o say_v condemn_v for_o feign_a and_o adulterine_n naked_o draw_v only_o and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o bulbus_n bomb_n cinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n consist_v of_o these_o point_n viz._n the_o flower_n say_v the_o author_n be_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o wonderful_a the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o hyacinth_n which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o occupy_v this_o place_n the_o flower_n resemble_v the_o daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n the_o whole_a plant_n consist_v of_o a_o woolly_a or_o flockie_a matter_n which_o description_n with_o the_o picture_n be_v send_v unto_o dodonaeus_n by_o johannes_n aicholzius_n it_o may_v be_v that_o aicholzius_n receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o indies_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v in_o india_n whereof_o theophrastus_n and_o athenaeus_n do_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o narcissus_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_n or_o woolly_a substance_n which_o by_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o description_n of_o our_o bombast_n jacinth_n 1_o bulbus_n bombicinus_fw-la commentitius_n false_a bombast_n jacinth_n 2_o tigridis_fw-la flos_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o tigris_n 2_o the_o second_o feign_a picture_n have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o discoverer_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dragon_n not_o see_v of_o any_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o which_o have_v move_v they_o to_o think_v it_o a_o feign_a picture_n likewise_o notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v receive_v the_o description_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n the_o root_n say_v my_o author_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n outward_o black_a from_o the_o which_o spring_n up_o long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a narrow_a and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n stain_v with_o many_o small_a red_a spot_n here_o and_o there_o confuse_o cast_v abroad_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n thrust_v forth_o a_o long_a red_a tongue_n or_o stile_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o cod_n or_o seed-vessell_n crooked_a or_o wreathe_v wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o virtue_n and_o temperature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o consider_v that_o we_o assure_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o plant_n but_o mere_a fiction_n and_o device_n as_o we_o term_v they_o to_o give_v his_o friend_n a_o gudgeon_n ‡_o though_o these_o two_o have_v be_v think_v commentitious_a or_o feign_a yet_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o vindicate_v the_o latter_a and_o john_n theodore_n de_fw-fr bry_n in_o his_o florilegium_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o he_o give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v the_o one_o but_o the_o other_o be_v far_o more_o elegant_a and_o better_a resemble_v a_o natural_a plant_n the_o leaf_n as_o bauhine_n say_v be_v like_o the_o sword-flag_n the_o root_n like_o a_o leek_n the_o flower_n according_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr bries_n figure_n grow_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o of_o a_o stalk_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o two_o leaf_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pestle_n each_o of_o these_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o uttermost_a be_v broad_a and_o large_a and_o the_o innermost_a much_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a the_o tongue_n or_o stile_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n divide_v into_o three_o crooked_a fork_a point_n all_o that_o de_fw-fr bry_n say_v thereof_o be_v this_o flos_fw-la tigridis_fw-la rubet_fw-la egregiè_fw-la circa_fw-la medium_n tamen_fw-la pallet_n albusque_fw-la est_fw-la &_o maculatus_fw-la ex_fw-la mexico_n à _fw-fr casparo_n bauhino_n that_o be_v flos_fw-la tigridis_fw-la be_v wondrous_a red_a yet_o be_v it_o pale_a and_o whitish_a about_o the_o middle_n and_o also_o spot_v it_o come_v from_o about_o mexico_n i_o have_v it_o from_o caspar_n bauhine_n ‡_o chap._n 84._o of_o daffodil_n ¶_o the_o kind_n daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o flower_n of_o both_o be_v white_a the_o one_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o purple_a circle_n or_o coronet_n the_o other_o with_o a_o yellow_a cup_n circle_n or_o coronet_n since_o who_o time_n there_o have_v be_v sundry_a other_o describe_v as_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n 1_o narcissus_n medio_fw-la purpureus_fw-la purple_a circle_a daffodil_n ‡_o 4_o narcissus_n medio_fw-la croceus_fw-la serotinus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o late_a many_o flower_a daffodil_n with_o the_o saffron-coloured_n middle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o daffodil_n be_v that_o with_o the_o purple_a crown_n or_o circle_n have_v small_a narrow_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a milkwhite_a flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o hood_n or_o thin_a film_n such_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o onion_n be_v wrap_v in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o flower_n be_v a_o round_a circle_n or_o small_a coronet_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n purfle_a or_o border_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a ring_n or_o circle_n with_o a_o pleasant_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o thick_a knob_v or_o button_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o daffodil_n flour_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o the_o other_o not_o until_o april_n and_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a it_o be_v call_v narcissus_n medio_fw-la purpureus_fw-la praecox_fw-la that_o be_v timely_o purple_a ring_a daffodil_n the_o next_o may_v have_v the_o addition_n praecocior_fw-la more_o timely_a and_o the_o last_o in_o place_n but_o first_o in_o time_n praecocissimus_fw-la most_o timely_a or_o very_o early_a flower_a daffodil_n ‡_o 5_o narcissus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a 〈◊〉_d circle_v daffodil_n 6_o narcissus_n minor_fw-la serotinus_fw-la the_o late_a flower_a small_a daffodil_n 7_o narcissus_n medioluteus_fw-la primrose_n pearl_n or_o the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n 8_o narcissus_n medioluteus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la french_a daffodil_n 9_o narcissus_n pisanus_n italian_a daffodil_n 10_o narcissus_n albus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 11_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o double_a white_a daffodil_n ‡_o 12_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la medio_fw-la luteo_fw-la double_o white_a daffodil_n with_o the_o middle_n yellow_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n with_o the_o pnrple_a ring_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v many_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n very_o flat_a crooked_o bend_v towards_o the_o top_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a bare_a stalk_n at_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o before_o describe_v but_o lesser_a and_o flour_v soon_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o somewhat_o less_o and_o flower_a somewhat_o early_o than_o the_o last_o describe_v 4_o this_o in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o mention_v kind_n but_o it_o bear_v many_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n the_o out-leave_n be_v like_o the_o former_a white_a but_o the_o cup_n or_o ring_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o saffron_a colour_n with_o diverse_a yellow_a thread_n contain_v therein_o 5_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o mention_v by_o clusius_n which_o differ_v from_o these_o only_a in_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o have_v flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a leaf_n fair_o spread_v abroad_o within_o which_o be_v other_o
down_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o chondrilla_o coerulea_n blue_n gum_n succory_n 2_o chondrilla_o coerulea_n latifolia_fw-la robinus_n gum_n succory_n 2_o gum_n succory_n with_o broad_a leaf_n which_o i_o have_v name_v robinus_n gum_n succory_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o a_o second_o kind_n which_o he_o send_v i_o as_o a_o great_a dainty_a as_o indeed_o i_o confess_v it_o in_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o endive_n but_o cut_v more_o deep_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v of_o a_o azure_a colour_n but_o sprinkle_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o silver_n sand_n which_o add_v unto_o the_o flower_n great_a grace_n and_o beauty_n 3_o yellow_a gum_n succory_n have_v long_a leaf_n like_o in_o form_n and_o division_n of_o the_o cut_v leaf_n to_o those_o of_o wild_a succory_n but_o lesser_a cover_v 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the_o whole_a plant_n have_v milky_a juice_n like_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o bauhinus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chondrilla_o viscosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la †_o 6_o sea_n gum_n succory_n have_v many_o knobby_a or_o tuberous_a root_n full_a of_o juice_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n with_o long_a string_n fasten_v to_o they_o from_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o a_o few_o small_a thin_a leaf_n fashion_v like_o those_o of_o succory_n narrow_a below_o and_o somewhat_o large_a towards_o their_o end_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o small_a tender_a stalk_n naked_a smooth_a hollow_a round_o of_o some_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n have_v one_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o of_o the_o dandelion_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v whitish_a or_o hoary_a as_o be_v many_o of_o the_o sea_n 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cicherea_n verrucaria_fw-la to_o be_v zacintha_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o name_v in_o particular_a ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v call_v chondrilla_o coerulea_n belgarum_n of_o lobel_n apate_n of_o daleschampius_n 2_o condrilla_o 2._o of_o matthiolus_n chondrilla_o 〈◊〉_d coerulea_n of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 3_o chondrilla_o prior_n discoridis_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n 4_o chondrilla_o rara_fw-la purpurea_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o lobel_n chondrilla_o hispanica_fw-la narbonensis_n of_o tabern_n seneciocarduus_fw-la apulus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o chondrilla_o prima_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o columna_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n viminea_fw-la viscosa_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n 6_o chondrilla_o altera_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o columna_fw-la some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n lobell_n call_v it_o chondrilla_o pusilla_fw-la marina_fw-la lutea_fw-la bullosa_fw-la 7_o hypochaeris_n porcellia_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 8_o hieracium_n minimum_fw-la 9_o of_o clusius_n hyoseris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o last_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v among_o the_o hieracia_n 9_o cichorium_n verrucarium_fw-la and_o zacinthus_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o gum_n succoric_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o the_o common_a succory_n but_o dry_a the_o root_n and_o leave_v temper_v with_o honey_n and_o make_v into_o trochiske_v or_o little_a flat_a cake_n with_o niter_fw-la or_o salt-peter_n add_v to_o they_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n sun-burning_n and_o all_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n the_o gum_n which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o branch_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n lay_v down_o the_o stair_a hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o such_o like_a place_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v use_v for_o mastic_n as_o bellonius_fw-la observe_v the_o gum_n powder_v with_o myrrh_n and_o put_v into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o a_o
winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o 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intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
ordinary_a but_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n above_o the_o fibrous_a root_n it_o have_v a_o bulbe_n greenish_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o two_o or_o three_o skin_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o 〈◊〉_d low_a place_n of_o holland_n ‡_o 1_o ophris_n 〈◊〉_d twaiblade_n ‡_o 3_o ophris_n bifolia_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la bulbous_a twaiblade_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n fenny_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a place_n i_o have_v fonnd_v it_o in_o many_o place_n as_o at_o south_n fleet_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o wood_n of_o master_n sidleys_n by_o long-field_n downes_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o london_n call_v hampstead_n wood_n in_o the_o field_n by_o highgate_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o ouenden_n near_o to_o clare_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v seldom_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n bifolium_fw-la and_o ophris_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v report_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n bursting_n and_o rupture_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o unguent_n and_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n have_v great_a experience_n and_o good_a success_n chap._n 88_o of_o adders-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ophioglosson_n or_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la call_v in_o english_a adder_n tongue_n of_o some_o adder_n grass_n though_o unproper_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v one_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o fat_a or_o oleous_a in_o substance_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o and_o very_o like_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o marigold_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o leaf_n spring_v out_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a long_o on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o long_a small_a tongue_n not_o unlike_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o serpent_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 2_o i_o have_v see_v another_o like_o the_o former_a in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v two_o and_o sometime_o more_o crooked_a tongue_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n which_o if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v not_o chance_v per_fw-mi accidens_fw-la even_o as_o we_o see_v child_n bear_v with_o two_o thumb_n upon_o one_o hand_n which_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v for_o that_o in_o gather_v twenty_o bushel_n of_o the_o leave_v a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o of_o this_o fashion_n 1_o ophioglosson_n adders-tongue_n ‡_o 2_o ophioglosson_n abortivum_fw-la misshapen_a adders-tongue_n ¶_o the_o place_n adders-tongue_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n throughout_o most_o part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o a_o meadow_n near_o the_o preach_a hospital_n adjoin_v to_o london_n in_o the_o mantle_n by_o london_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o cole-brooke_a in_o the_o field_n in_o waltham_n forrest_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o in_o june_n they_o be_v quite_o vanish_v and_o go_v ¶_o the_o name_n ophioglossum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la linguace_n and_o lingualace_n it_o be_v also_o call_v lancea_fw-la christi_fw-la enephyllon_n and_o lingua_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it in_fw-la english_a adder_n tongue_n or_o serpent_n tongue_n in_o dutch_a natertonguen_n of_o the_o german_n nater_n zungelin_n ¶_o the_o nature_n adders-tongue_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o adder_n tongue_n stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o until_o the_o herb_n be_v dry_a and_o parch_a and_o then_o strain_v will_v yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a green_a oil_n or_o rather_o a_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n comparable_a unto_o oil_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n if_o it_o do_v not_o far_o surpass_v it_o by_o many_o degree_n who_o beauty_n be_v such_o that_o very_o many_o artist_n have_v think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o verdigrease_n chap._n 89._o of_o one-berry_n or_o herb_n true-love_n and_o moonewort_n 1_o herba_fw-la paris_n one-berry_n or_o herb_n true-love_n 2_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la small_a moonewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n paris_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o small_a tender_a stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a at_o the_o very_a top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o four_o leaf_n direct_o set_v one_o against_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o burgundian_n cross_n or_o true-love_n knot_n for_o which_o cause_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v be_v call_v herb_n true_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o hereby_o or_o grassy_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o blackish_a brown_a berry_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o tender_a creep_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o disperse_v itself_o hither_o and_o thither_o 2_o the_o small_a lunary_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o one_o 〈◊〉_d like_o adders-tongue_n jagged_a or_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n into_o five_o or_o six_o deep_a cut_n or_o notch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o scolopendria_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a naked_a stem_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o little_a seed_n cluster_v together_o which_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o platter_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n there_o will_v fall_v from_o the_o same_o a_o fine_a dust_n or_o meal_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n if_o it_o bring_v forth_o any_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o compact_v of_o many_o small_a threddy_o string_n ‡_o in_o england_n say_v camerarius_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o lunaria_n which_o have_v many_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o also_o sundry_a branch_n which_o therefore_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v delineate_v that_o other_o herbarist_n may_v also_o take_v notice_n hereof_o thus_o much_o camerarius_fw-la epit._n mat._n p._n 644._o where_o he_o give_v a_o elegant_a figure_n of_o a_o variety_n have_v more_o leaf_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o not_o differ_v from_o it_o 3_o beside_o this_o variety_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n who_o figure_n and_o description_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o this_o have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n somewhat_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n from_o which_o arise_v one_o or_o two_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v to_o one_o stalk_n and_o these_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o lunaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o more_o divide_v and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n there_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n fat_a and_o juycie_a bear_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n or_o seed_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o call_v they_o than_o the_o ordinary_a but_o otherwise_o very_a like_o thereto_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o silesia_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o austria_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la ramosa_fw-la small_a branch_a moon-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n herba_fw-la paris_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o these_o place_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o chalkney_n wood_n near_o to_o wake_v 〈◊〉_d seven_o mile_n from_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o robinhood_n well_o near_o to_o nottingham_n in_o the_o parsonage_n orchardat_fw-fr radwinter_n in_o essex_n near_o to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o blackburne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v merton_n in_o lancashire_n in_o the_o moor_n by_o canturbury_n call_v the_o clapper_n in_o dingley_n wood_n six_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n in_o bocking_n park_n by_o braintree_n in_o essex_n at_o hesset_n in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o cotting_n wood_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o that_o excellent_a painful_a and_o diligent_a physician_n mr._n doctor_n turner_n of_o late_a memory_n do_v record_n in_o his_o herbal_a lunaria_n or_o small_a moonewort_n grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a mountain_n and_o heath_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v in_o these_o place_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o at_o a_o place_n call_v carey_n two_o mile_n from_o bruton_n in_o the_o next_o close_n unto_o the_o churchyard_n on_o cock_n heath_n between_o louse_n and_o linton_n three_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a bricke-kilne_a by_o colchester_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n george_n sayer_n call_v miles_n end_n it_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o black-heath_n near_o unto_o the_o stile_n that_o lead_v unto_o eltham_n house_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n
blue_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a thread_n be_v yellow_a it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o august_n and_o the_o flower_n quick_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o chalky_a hill_n and_o i_o first_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n george_n 〈◊〉_d mr._n john_n bug_n and_o other_o close_o by_o farmingham_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o last_o year_n mr._n william_n broad_n find_v it_o grow_v at_o the_o blockehouse_n at_o gravesend_n tragus_n call_v it_o tinctorius_fw-la flos_fw-la alter_fw-la dodonaeus_n because_o the_o flower_n quick_o turn_v to_o down_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d quartum_fw-la and_o gesner_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o draw_v rheum_n like_a as_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n which_o therefore_o be_v use_v against_o the_o toothache_n name_v it_o dentelaria_n he_o also_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la muralis_fw-la and_o conyzoide_v caerulea_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la also_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la and_o last_o fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o amellus_n montanus_n to_o which_o kind_n it_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o fit_o refer_v as_o to_o these_o conyza_n our_o author_n have_v the_o figure_n hereof_o in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n all_o these_o have_v be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o their_o particular_a title_n and_o description_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n conyza_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o gnaw_a or_o gripe_v of_o the_o belly_n the_o same_o take_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n if_o woman_n do_v sit_v over_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o it_o great_o 〈◊〉_d their_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o herb_n burn_v where_o 〈◊〉_d gnat_n flea_n or_o any_o venomous_a thing_n be_v do_v drive_v they_o away_o chap._n 132._o of_o starrewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inguinalis_fw-la have_v large_a broad_a leaf_n like_o verbascum_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a conyza_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n four_o or_o five_o handful_n high_a hard_a rough_a and_o hairy_a beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o rose_n campion_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a stalk_n come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o shine_a and_o glister_v golden_a colour_n and_o underneath_o about_o these_o flower_n grow_v five_o or_o six_o long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o rough_a not_o much_o in_o shape_n unlike_o the_o fish_n call_v stella_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o flower_n turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a of_o a_o bind_n and_o sharp_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o call_v italian_a starrewoort_n have_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a marigold_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o rough_a and_o they_o be_v somewhat_o round_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_n and_o at_o their_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d bluish_a purple_a flower_n yellow_a in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v like_o marigold_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n whence_o some_o have_v call_v they_o blue_a marigold_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n have_v leaf_n so_o like_o italian_a starwort_n that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o at_o the_o sudden_a distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o single_a stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o upright_o and_o slender_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v fair_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o enula_n campana_n and_o they_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a 4_o the_o four_o kind_n in_o tallness_n and_o flower_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o last_o before_o specify_v but_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n more_o hairy_a and_o long_o somewhat_o like_o our_o small_a hounds-tongue_n and_o the_o root_n be_v less_o fibrous_a or_o threddie_a than_o the_o former_a 5_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o have_v a_o brown_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a coniza_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o down_o that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n like_o conyza_fw-la the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o thread_n or_o string_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o that_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o great_a campion_n somewhat_o hairy_a among_o which_o come_v up_o crooked_a cramble_a stalk_n lean_v lame_o many_o way_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a yellow_a flower_n starre-fashion_n which_o pass_v the_o cup_n become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v break_v with_o one_o nail_n to_o take_v forth_o the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o straight_o as_o a_o finger_n with_o some_o few_o string_n annex_v unto_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d starrewoort_n ‡_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d italorum_fw-mi italian_a 〈◊〉_d 7_o there_o grow_v another_o kind_n of_o starrewoort_n which_o have_v many_o leaf_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o more_o green_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o woollie_a hairinesse_n sharp_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o a_o round_a stalk_n more_o than_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v unto_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o sharp_a point_v divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o some_o few_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v large_a yellow_a flower_n like_o doronicum_n or_o sonchus_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o crooked_a ‡_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d pannonicus_fw-la maior_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o clus_o and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d primus_fw-la 8_o we_o have_v see_v grow_v upon_o wild_a mountain_n another_o sort_n which_o have_v leaf_n much_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n which_o do_v adorn_v and_o deck_v up_o the_o stalk_n even_o to_o the_o top_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n star_n fashion_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o mighty_o increase_v ‡_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d pannonicus_fw-la salignis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o austriacus_fw-la 2._o of_o clusius_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d luteum_fw-la of_o tabern_n and_o our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o for_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi ‡_o 9_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n that_o have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a two_o cubit_n high_a beser_fw-ge with_o leave_v somewhat_o woollie_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o sallow_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n fair_a yellow_a flower_n like_o 〈◊〉_d campana_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o thread_n fasten_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v aster_n lanuginoso_fw-la folio_fw-la sive_fw-la 5._o of_o clusius_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o aster_n hirsutus_fw-la it_o be_v aster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o taber_n 10_o he_o have_v likewise_o describe_v another_o sort_n that_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_o the_o nine_o but_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o cubite_fw-la ‡_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v disorderly_a upon_o they_o be_v narrow_a black_a hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v than_o the_o former_a not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o common_a ptarmica_fw-la yet_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o like_a those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o less_o this_o be_v the_o aster_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la sextus_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o 11_o there_o be_v likewise_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n a_o kind_n of_o aster_n that_o have_v many_o small_a hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a great_a daisy_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n fair_a blue_a flower_n incline_v to_o purple_a with_o their_o middle_a yellow_a which_o turn_n in_o the_o time_n of_o seed_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d down_o that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o dry_n bind_a and_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v threddie_a like_o the_o common_a daisy_n or_o that_o of_o scabious_a ‡_o this_o be_v asper_n alpinus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la sive_z 7._o of_o clusius_n ‡_o 3_o aster_n montanus_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la mountain_n starwoort_n 4_o aster_n hirsutus_fw-la hairy_a srarwoort_n ‡_o 5_o aster_n conyzoide_v gesneri_fw-la fleabane_n starrewoort_n ‡_o 6_o aster_n luteus_fw-la supinus_fw-la clusij_fw-la creep_v starwoort_n ‡_o 7_o aster_n luteus_fw-la foliis_fw-la succisae_fw-la scabious_a leave_a starwoort_n ‡_o 8_o aster_n salicis_fw-la
contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n ¶_o the_o place_n cow-basill_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o ephemerum_n be_v a_o stranger_n as_o yet_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n 1_o vaccaria_n cow-basill_n 2_o ephemerum_n matthioli_n quicke-fading_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o cow-basill_n be_v by_o cordus_n call_v thamecnemon_n by_o some_o according_a to_o gesner_n lychnis_n &_o perfoliatarubra_n lobel_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d syluestris_fw-la and_o vaccaria_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o late_a writer_n 2_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ephemerum_n of_o matthiolus_n yet_o i_o think_v matthiolus_n his_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n former_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o so_o also_o do_v columna_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d judge_v of_o it_o and_o bauhine_n think_v this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a concern_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o vaccaria_n or_o cow-basill_n 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n write_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v away_o the_o toothache_n chap._n 135._o of_o sesamoide_n or_o bastard_n weld_n or_o woade_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sesamoide_v have_v very_o long_a leaf_n and_o many_o slender_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o broad_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o end_n placed_z confuse_o upon_o a_o thick_a stiff_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a foolish_a or_o idle_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o 〈◊〉_d small_a seed_n like_v unto_o canary_n seed_n that_o bird_n be_v feed_v withal_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o salamanca_n from_o a_o long_a live_n white_a hard_a and_o pretty_a thick_a root_n send_v up_o manv_o little_a stalk_n set_v thick_a with_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o line_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n at_o first_o of_o a_o geeenish_a purple_a and_o then_o put_v forth_o yellowish_a thread_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n of_o which_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v four_o green_a grain_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v into_o little_a cod_n full_a of_o a_o small_a blackish_a seed_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o stony_a soil_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o salamanca_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o short_o after_o perfect_v his_o seed_n ‡_o 1_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la great_a bastard_n woade_o 2_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n parvum_fw-la small_a bastard_n woade_o 3_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la matthioli_n bucks-horne_n gum-succorie_a ‡_o 3_o our_o author_n former_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chondrilla_o spoke_n in_o dodonaeus_n his_o word_n against_o the_o make_n of_o this_o plant_n a_o sesamoide_n for_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o word_n of_o dodonaeus_n which_o be_v these_o diverse_a say_v he_o have_v take_v the_o plant_n with_o blue_a flower_n to_o be_v sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la but_o without_o any_o reason_n for_o that_o sesamoide_v have_v borrow_v his_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o sesamum_fw-la but_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o like_a to_o sesamum_fw-la in_o any_o one_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o refer_v unto_o the_o gum_n succory_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o gum_n succory_n and_o it_o yield_v the_o like_a milky_a juice_n our_o author_n it_o seem_v be_v either_o forgetful_a or_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v for_o here_o he_o make_v it_o one_o and_o describe_v it_o mere_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o his_o fancy_n now_o i_o follow_v his_o tract_n have_v though_o unfit_o put_v it_o here_o because_o there_o be_v no_o history_n nor_o figure_n of_o it_o former_o there_o but_o both_o here_o though_o false_a and_o unperfect_a this_o plant_n have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o goatsbeard_n from_o which_o arise_v leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a divide_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bucks-horne_n and_o large_a than_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o branch_n which_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n which_o stand_v in_o rough_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o knapweed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n but_o be_v all_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o short_o after_o ripen_v their_o seed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d think_v none_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o sesamoide_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o first_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o be_v the_o muscipula_fw-la altera_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n viscago_n mayor_n of_o camerarius_fw-la 2_o this_o also_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o we_o give_v you_o they_o 3_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v set_v this_o forth_o for_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v call_v catanance_fw-la quorundam_fw-la but_o most_o fit_o by_o dodon_n chondrillae_n species_n tertia_fw-la the_o three_o kind_n of_o gum-succory_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o say_v that_o it_o heat_v break_v and_o scour_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v with_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v do_v waste_v hard_a knot_n and_o swell_n description_n chap._n 136._o of_o dyer_n weed_n luteola_fw-la dyer_n weed_n or_o yellow_a weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n dyer_n weed_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o greenish_a yellow_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o woad_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a and_o narrow_a from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o little_a narrow_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n close_o cluster_v together_o one_o above_o another_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o small_a button_n cut_v as_o it_o be_v crossewise_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v very_o long_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n dyer_n weed_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o moist_a barren_a and_o untilled_a place_n in_o and_o about_o village_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 5._o make_v mention_n by_o the_o way_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o call_v it_o lutea_fw-la vitruvius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n lutum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o anticarhinum_fw-la of_o tragus_n &_o pseudostruthium_n of_o mathiolus_n virgil_n in_o his_o bucolickes_n eglog_v 4._o call_v it_o also_o lutum_fw-la in_o english_a welde_n or_o dyer_n weed_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a herb_n heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o cut_v attenuate_v resolve_v open_v digest_v some_o also_o commend_v it_o against_o the_o puncture_n and_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n not_o only_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o also_o take_v inward_o in_o drink_n also_o it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n some_o for_o these_o reason_n term_v it_o theriacaria_n mat._n ‡_o chap._n 137._o of_o staves-acre_n staphisagria_a staves-acre_n ¶_o the_o description_n staves-acre_n have_v straight_a stalk_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o leaf_n cleave_v or_o cut_v into_o sundry_a section_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a monk_n hood_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v welt_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o wolfs-bane_n wherein_o be_v contain_v triangular_a brownish_a rough_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n preserve_v in_o our_o cold_a country_n albeit_o in_o some_o mild_a winter_n i_o have_v keep_v it_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a ferne_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o march_n wind_n which_o do_v more_o harm_n unto_o plant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o of_o hot_a country_n than_o do_v the_o great_a frost_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o sow_v
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o rough_a leaf_n hairy_a sharp_a point_a &_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pullet_n egg_n but_o somewhat_o long_o very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o much_o water_n and_o smalhard_n blackish_a seed_n also_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n which_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n it_o cast_v or_o squirt_v forth_o his_o water_n with_o the_o seed_n either_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o most_o tender_a or_o delicate_a hand_n never_o so_o gentle_o and_o oftentimes_o strike_v so_o hard_a against_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o hit_v against_o the_o face_n that_o the_o place_n smart_v long_o after_o whereupon_o of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v call_v noli_fw-la me_fw-it tangere_fw-la touch_v i_o not_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o long_o last_v the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n among_o rubbish_n gravel_n &_o other_o untilled_a place_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v say_v dodonaeus_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o again_o many_o year_n after_o which_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o say_v he_o further_o that_o it_o do_v not_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o root_n but_o of_o the_o seed_n spirted_a or_o cast_v about_o which_o may_v likewise_o be_v true_a where_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o but_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o continue_v from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o in_o may_n it_o flour_v and_o be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n and_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v that_o excellent_a composition_n call_v elaterium_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a agrestis_fw-la and_o erraticus_fw-la cucumis_fw-la in_o shop_n cucumer_n asininus_fw-la in_o italian_a cocomero_n saluatico_n in_o spanish_a cogumbrillo_n amargo_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a cucumber_n spirt_v cucumber_n and_o touch_v i_o not_o in_o french_a concombre_n sauvage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n root_n and_o their_o rind_n as_o they_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n so_o they_o be_v likewise_o hot_a and_o cleanse_v the_o juice_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o galen_n witness_v and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n call_v 〈◊〉_d do_v purge_v forth_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o watery_a humour_n and_o that_o with_o force_n and_o not_o only_o by_o siege_n but_o sometime_o also_o by_o vomit_n the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a the_o juice_n dry_v or_o harden_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o scruple_n take_v drive_v forth_o by_o siege_n gross_a phlegm_n choleric_a humour_n and_o prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n do_v also_o purge_v phlegm_n choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o not_o of_o such_o force_n as_o elaterium_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o make_v whereof_o i_o commend_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a apothecary_n among_o which_o number_n 〈◊〉r._n william_n wright_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bury_v my_o love_a friend_n have_v take_v more_o pain_n in_o curious_a compose_n of_o it_o and_o have_v more_o exact_o perform_v the_o same_o than_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o i_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o chap._n 342._o of_o citrull_n cucumber_n 1_o citrullus_n officinarum_fw-la citrull_n cucumber_n ‡_o 2_o citrullus_n minor_fw-la small_a citrull_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o citrull_n cucumber_n have_v many_o long_a flexible_a and_o tender_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n branch_v like_o unto_o the_o vine_n set_v with_o certain_a great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v and_o very_o much_o jagged_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o clasp_v tendrel_n and_o also_o tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_o streaked_a or_o rib_v with_o certain_a deep_a furrow_n alongst_o the_o same_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n above_o and_o underneath_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n something_o white_a the_o outward_a skin_n whereof_o be_v very_o smooth_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v indifferent_a hard_a more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pompion_n than_o of_o the_o cucumber_n or_o musk_n melon_n the_o pulp_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v be_v spongy_a and_o of_o a_o slimy_a substance_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o flat_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o shell_n or_o outward_a bark_n be_v blackish_a sometime_o of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o citrull_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o rot_v or_o putrify_v as_o do_v the_o melon_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o fair_a dry_a day_n may_v be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n especial_o be_v cover_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o wheat_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o according_a to_o my_o practice_n you_o may_v keep_v they_o much_o long_o and_o better_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o dry_a sand_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o citrull_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o citrull_n prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a region_n as_o in_o sicilia_n apulia_n calabria_n and_o syria_n about_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n we_o have_v many_o time_n sow_v the_o seed_n and_o diligent_o observe_v the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o plant_v of_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o anguria_n in_o shop_n citrullus_n and_o cucumus_n citrullus_n in_o english_a citrul_n and_o cucumber_v citrul_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o semen_n citrulli_n or_o citrull_n seed_n but_o be_v cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o citron_n then_o be_v the_o common_a cucumber_n proper_o cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o to_o be_v contrary_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o meat_n or_o pulp_n of_o cucumer_n citrull_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o bark_n be_v eat_v raw_a but_o more_o common_o boil_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a it_o engender_v a_o waterish_a blood_n mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o temper_v the_o sharpness_n and_o fervent_a heat_n of_o choler_n be_v raw_a and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o ague_n and_o quench_v thirst_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o like_a faculty_n with_o those_o of_o cucumber_n chap._n 343._o of_o the_o wild_a citrull_n call_v colocynthis_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o coloquintida_n have_v be_v take_v of_o many_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n it_o lie_v along_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o cucumber_n and_o melon_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o that_o which_o in_o those_o day_n of_o some_o herbarist_n be_v call_v citrull_n cucumber_v it_o bring_v forth_o upon_o his_o long_a branch_n small_a crooked_a tendrel_n like_o the_o vine_n and_o also_o very_o great_a broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n then_o come_v the_o fruit_n round_o as_o a_o bowl_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o when_o it_o be_v peel_v or_o pare_v off_o the_o white_a pulp_n or_o spongy_a substance_n appear_v full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o white_a or_o else_o a_o overworn_a brown_a colour_n the_o fruit_n so_o pare_v or_o peel_v be_v dry_v for_o medicine_n the_o which_o be_v most_o extreme_a bitter_a and_o likewise_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n itself_o in_o all_o his_o part_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o coloquintida_n have_v likewise_o many_o long_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n
it_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o day_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o eat_v of_o mushroom_n or_o toad_n stoois_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n be_v a_o viscous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o thistle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hemlock_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n mouse_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o honey_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o with_o water_n to_o night_n weal_n and_o with_o honey_n to_o swartish_a mark_n that_o come_v upon_o bruise_n it_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o dim_a eye_n and_o to_o matter_a ear_n 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v it_o great_o against_o the_o jaundice_n give_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n sloe_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n boil_v in_o wine_n the_o body_n first_o be_v purge_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n chap._n 449._o of_o small_a leave_a wormwood_n absinthium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d austrian_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a branch_n slender_a a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n less_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a most_o fine_o and_o nice_o mince_v the_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a hang_v upon_o the_o little_a branch_n and_o sprig_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a overtwhart_n 〈◊〉_d whence_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a sprout_n this_o wormwood_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o no_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o have_v not_o so_o rank_n or_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o smell_n but_o rather_o delightful_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o other_o region_n near_o adjoin_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o bohemia_n and_o in_o many_o untilled_a place_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o autumn_n a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o winter_n come_v the_o herb_n wither_v away_o but_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a from_o which_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v come_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o this_o lobel_n call_v absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la tridentinum_n herbariorum_fw-la clusius_n absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n tabernamontanus_fw-la absinthium_fw-la nabathaeum_n 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a small_a leave_a wormwood_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n be_v of_o faculty_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v as_o bitter_a also_o as_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o of_o like_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a wormwood_n chap._n 450._o of_o sea_n wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a or_o common_a sea_n wormwood_n have_v many_o leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o infinite_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o sothernwood_n of_o a_o white_a hoaric_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tough_a hoary_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a sea_n wormwood_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d sea_n wormwood_n have_v very_o many_o soft_a leaf_n grow_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a swart_a colour_n nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d cut_v or_o jagged_a as_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_a ‡_o this_o have_v many_o weak_a slender_a branch_n common_o two_o foot_n long_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n red_a of_o colour_n and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a long_a and_o jagged_a or_o part_v towards_o their_o end_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n they_o be_v green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o many_o little_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o which_o upon_o short_a footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o little_a longish_n narrow_a leaf_n carry_v small_a round_a knop_n like_v as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o taste_n be_v a_o little_a bitterish_a and_o the_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a this_o grow_v with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o other_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v first_o send_v over_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o rees_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o absinth_n 〈◊〉_d supinum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o absinthium_fw-la repens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wormwood_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o raise_a ground_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n do_v there_o flourish_v as_o in_o his_o natural_a place_n and_o retain_v his_o smell_n taste_n and_o natural_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v ‡_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o late_a grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n with_o we_o in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o wormwood_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o late_a scarce_a seed_n with_o we_o it_o flower_n so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a santonicum_fw-la as_o witness_v dioscorides_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v another_o santonicum_fw-la differ_v from_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o english_a of_o some_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n garden_n cypress_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o be_v take_v of_o itself_o or_o boil_v with_o rice_n and_o eat_v with_o honey_n it_o kill_v the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n the_o which_o pliny_n do_v also_o affirm_v the_o juice_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n drink_v with_o wine_n resist_v poison_n especial_o the_o poison_n of_o hemlocke_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o fig_n salt-peter_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n side_n or_o flank_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spleenticke_a the_o same_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n exceed_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o common_a wormwood_n serve_v it_o be_v report_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o do_v feed_v where_o it_o grow_v become_v fat_a and_o lusty_a very_o quick_o the_o herb_n with_o his_o stalk_n lay_v in_o chest_n press_n and_o wardrobe_n keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 451._o of_o holy_a wormwood_n sementina_fw-la holy_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o wormwood_n call_v sementina_fw-la and_o semen_n sanctum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v english_v holy_a be_v that_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n which_o bear_v that_o seed_n which_o we_o have_v inuse_v call_v wormseed_n in_o shop_n semen_n santolinum_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o santonicum_fw-la galatium_n to_o be_v the_o true_a wormseed_n other_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_a shape_n and_o proportion_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o wing_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o be_v place_v cluster_n of_o seed_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o to_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n consist_v all_o of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plant_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o hot_a region_n do_v prosper_v well_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o companion_n about_o london_n who_o have_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n 〈◊〉_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n ‡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a 〈◊〉_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n 〈◊〉_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
somewhat_o longish_n have_v two_o little_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o footstalke_n to_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o short_a and_o green_a with_o small_a purple_a or_o else_o whitish_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o lesser_a stand_v in_o cup_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v become_v somewhat_o big_a harsh_a and_o more_o prickly_a but_o open_v not_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o millet_n but_o somewhat_o round_a this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n i_o first_o observe_v it_o in_o dartford_n salt_n marish_a the_o ten_o of_o june_n 1633._o i_o have_v name_v this_o trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la smooth_a starry_a head_a trefoil_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o especial_o the_o three_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o virtue_n as_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_v but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o physic_n or_o know_v unless_o to_o some_o few_o ‡_o chap._n 597._o of_o pulse_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o pulse_n as_o bean_n peason_n tare_n chiche_n and_o such_o like_a comprehend_v under_o this_o title_n pulse_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a bean_n or_o garden_n beane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a bean_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o four_o square_a stalk_n smooth_a hollow_a without_o joint_n long_a and_o upright_o which_o when_o it_o be_v thick_a swoon_n have_v no_o need_n of_o prop_v but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o by_o itself_o it_o soon_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n it_o bring_v forth_o long_o leave_v one_o stand_v from_o another_o consist_v of_o many_o grow_n upon_o one_o rib_n or_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a set_v with_o vein_n slippery_a more_o long_a than_o round_o the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o form_n long_o in_o colour_n either_o white_a with_o black_a spot_n or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a after_o they_o come_v up_o long_a cod_n thick_a full_a of_o substance_n slenderer_n below_o frize_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o certain_a whitewooll_n as_o it_o be_v or_o soft_a flock_n which_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v green_a and_o afterward_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v black_a and_o somewhat_o hard_a as_o be_v also_o the_o cod_n of_o broom_n yet_o they_o be_v long_o than_o those_o and_o great_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v three_o four_o or_o five_o bean_n seldom_o more_o long_a broad_a flat_a like_v almost_o to_o a_o man_n nail_n great_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o red_a purplish_a colour_n which_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o long_a black_a navel_n as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o nail_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v a_o light_n green_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bean_n be_v close_o compact_v the_o inner_a part_n be_v dry_a be_v hard_a and_o sound_a and_o easy_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o evident_a beginning_n of_o sprout_v as_o have_v also_o the_o little_a pease_n great_a pease_n ciche_n and_o many_o other_o pulse_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 1_o fabamaior_n hortensis_fw-la the_o great_a garden_n beane_n 2_o fabasyluestris_n the_o wild_a bean_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o beane_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o syluestris_fw-la graecorum_n faba_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n bonasyluestris_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a greek_a bean_n have_v square_a hollow_a stalk_n like_o the_o garden_n beanes_n but_o small_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_o the_o common_a bean_n save_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n whereon_o those_o leaf_n do_v grow_v have_v at_o the_o very_a end_n small_a tendrel_n 〈◊〉_d clasper_v such_o as_o the_o pease_n leave_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o fashion_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v long_a cod_n which_o be_v black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a within_o which_o be_v enclose_v black_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o savour_n ‡_o 3_o the_o common_a bean_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n be_v like_o the_o former_a great_a garden_n beane_n but_o lesser_a in_o they_o all_o yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o and_o grow_v thick_a and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n upon_o little_a footstalke_n grow_v the_o flower_n common_o six_o in_o number_n upon_o one_o stalk_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o so_o many_o cod_n lesser_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o bean_n themselves_o be_v also_o less_o and_o not_o so_o flat_a but_o round_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n their_o colour_n be_v either_o whitish_a yellowish_a or_o else_o black_a this_o be_v sow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o corn_n field_n and_o know_v both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n i_o much_o wonder_v our_o author_n forget_v to_o mention_v so_o common_a and_o vulgar_o know_v a_o pulse_n it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faselus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o faba_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o bean_n be_v sow_v in_o field_n and_o garden_n every_o where_o about_o london_n this_o black_a bean_n be_v sow_v in_o a_o few_o man_n garden_n who_o be_v delight_v in_o variety_n and_o study_n of_o herb_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o that_o by_o parcel_n and_o they_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o garden_n beane_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a faba_fw-la in_o english_a the_o garden_n beane_n the_o field_n beane_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o name_n although_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v amend_v and_o alter_v the_o fruit_n into_o a_o great_a form_n ‡_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o garden_n and_o field_n beane_n be_v a_o specific_a difference_n and_o not_o a_o accidental_a one_o cause_v by_o the_o soil_n as_o every_o one_o that_o know_v they_o may_v well_o perceive_v ‡_o the_o black_a bean_n who_o figure_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v call_v faba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o true_a physic_n beane_n of_o the_o ancient_n whereupon_o they_o have_v name_v it_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la and_o also_o faba_fw-la graecorum_n or_o the_o greek_a bean_n some_o will_v have_v the_o garden_n beane_n to_o be_v the_o true_a phaseolus_n or_o kidney_n bean_n of_o which_o number_n dodonaeus_n be_v chief_a who_o have_v so_o wrangle_v and_o ruffle_v among_o his_o relative_n that_o all_o his_o antecedent_n must_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o door_n for_o his_o long_a and_o tedious_a tale_n of_o a_o tub_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o commit_v to_o oblivion_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o the_o athenian_n feast_n day_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o bean_n and_o pulse_n be_v sod_v in_o latin_a it_n be_v also_o call_v faba_fw-la fresa_n or_o fracta_fw-la break_v or_o bruise_v bean_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n know_v well_o what_o he_o do_v as_o any_o that_o be_v either_o judicious_a or_o learned_a may_v see_v if_o they_o look_v into_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o four_o pemptas_fw-la but_o our_o author_n word_n be_v too_o injurious_a especial_o be_v without_o cause_n &_o against_o he_o from_o who_o he_o borrow_v all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o this_o his_o book_n except_o the_o figure_n of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v dr._n priest_n do_v not_o fit_v his_o translation_n in_o this_o place_n to_o our_o author_n capacity_n for_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o phaseolus_n but_o 〈◊〉_d distinguish_v between_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bean_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v dry_a it_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o restrain_v according_a to_o some_o author_n further_o of_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o bean_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v windy_a meat_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o sodden_a and_o dress_v any_o way_n bean_n have_v not_o a_o close_a and_o heavy_a substance_n but_o a_o
but_o engender_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o apt_a to_o become_v melancholy_a chap._n 516._o of_o chichling_n pease_n and_o tear_v everlasting_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v a_o pulse_n grow_v in_o our_o high_a and_o thick_a wood_n have_v a_o very_a thick_a tough_a and_o woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n consist_v of_o a_o tough_a middle_a rib_n edge_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o thin_a skinny_a membrane_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n small_a flat_a stem_n upon_o which_o stand_v two_o broad_a leaf_n join_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o betwixt_o those_o leaf_n come_v forth_o tough_a clasp_a tendrel_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v next_o unto_o they_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o stem_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v shoot_v forth_o a_o naked_a smooth_a footstalke_n on_o which_o do_v grow_v most_o beautiful_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a tend_v to_o a_o red_a purple_a in_o grain_n the_o outward_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o light_a incline_v to_o a_o blush_n colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v long_o round_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n but_o round_a blackish_a without_o and_o yellowish_a within_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n ‡_o 5_o lathyrus_n maior_fw-la latifolius_fw-la pease_n everlasting_a ‡_o 2_o lathyrus_n angustifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a chicheling_n †_o 2_o ofwhich_n kind_a there_o be_v likewise_o another_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_o and_o therefore_o call_v of_o most_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o description_n lathyrus_n angustifolia_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v white_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o not_o last_v like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 3_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v lesser_a hard_a and_o round_a seed_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o blackish_a colour_n this_o grow_v not_o wild_a with_o we_o but_o be_v sometime_o sow_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n 4_o this_o egyptian_a differ_v not_o in_o shape_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a blue_a on_o the_o inside_n but_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n incline_v to_o purple_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o cod_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n and_o be_v a_o little_a wing_a or_o welt_a and_o contain_v but_o two_o or_o three_o little_a corner_a seed_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v send_v to_o clusius_n from_o constantinople_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o egypt_n ‡_o 3_o lathyrus_n angustifol_n flo_v purp_v purple_a flower_a chicheling_n ‡_o 4_o lathyrus_n aegyptiacus_n egyptian_a chicheling_n 5_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o wing_a weak_a and_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o support_v they_o upon_o these_o at_o certain_a distance_n grow_v wing_a leaf_n with_o two_o little_a ear_n at_o their_o set_n on_o to_o the_o stalk_n these_o leaf_n consist_v of_o six_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o these_o six_o leaf_n common_o stand_v upright_o by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o otherwhiles_o alternate_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o these_o stand_v end_n in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o outer_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a 〈◊〉_d white_a after_o the_o flower_n come_v the_o cod_n contain_v some_o four_o or_o five_o pretty_a large_a flat_a seed_n which_o swell_v out_o of_o the_o cod_n where_o they_o lie_v which_o in_o the_o space_n between_o each_o seed_n be_v depress_v like_o that_o of_o orobus_n this_o be_v only_o a_o garden_n plant_v with_o we_o and_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n i_o have_v for_o this_o give_v you_o lobels_n figure_n of_o his_o lathyris_n angustiore_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v if_o you_o but_o make_v the_o leaf_n and_o cod_n to_o agree_v with_o this_o description_n ‡_o 6_o the_o yellow_a wild_a 〈◊〉_d or_o fetch_v have_v diverse_a very_o small_a ramp_a stalk_n tough_a and_o lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o prop_n or_o thing_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n in_o fashion_n of_o the_o pease_n flower_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a long_o tough_a and_o in_o number_n infinite_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o root_v it_o forth_o be_v once_o get_v into_o the_o ground_n unless_o the_o earth_n be_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o root_n and_o both_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n or_o burn_v doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a weed_n of_o all_o other_o unto_o all_o manner_n of_o green_a wholesome_a herb_n or_o any_o wood_n whatsoever_o ‡_o 5_o lathyrus_n annuus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orobi_fw-la party_n colour_v cicheling_n ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d syluestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tear_v everlasting_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o among_o bush_n there_o grow_v great_a store_n thereof_o in_o swainscombe_n wood_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n as_o you_o go_v to_o a_o village_n thereby_o call_v betsome_a and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o six_o grow_v in_o most_o grassy_a pasture_n border_n of_o field_n and_o among_o grain_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o pulse_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v lathyrus_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o lathyris_n or_o spurge_n of_o matthiolus_n clymenum_n of_o cordus_n eruum_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o tragus_n pisum_n graecorum_n in_o english_a pease_n everlasting_a great_a wild_a tare_n and_o cichling_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v the_o euum_fw-la album_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n lathyrus_n or_o cicercula_n of_o dodonaeus_n lathyrus_n angustiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o three_o be_v the_o aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o lathyrus_n slore_z purpurco_fw-mi of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o by_o clusius_n be_v call_v cicercula_n aegyptiaca_n by_o camerarius_fw-la aracus_n hispanicus_n sieve_n lathyrus_n aegyptiacus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o that_o i_o remember_v but_o mr._n parkinson_n in_o his_o garden_n of_o flower_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n i_o give_v you_o it_o the_o six_o be_v the_o lathyrus_n syluestris_fw-la slo_fw-la luteis_fw-la of_o thalius_n legumenterrae_n glandibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d vicia_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o aracus_n 〈◊〉_d luteo_fw-la of_o the_o adverse_a however_o i_o have_v put_v 〈◊〉_d figure_n of_o aracus_n for_o it_o which_o well_o enough_o agree_v with_o it_o i_o use_v for_o some_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o aphaca_n to_o call_v it_o aphacoide_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manure_v tare_n or_o vetch_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v 〈◊〉_d meat_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 517._o of_o the_o oily_a pulse_n call_v sesamum_fw-la sesamum_fw-la sive_fw-la sisamum_n the_o oily_a grain_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o sesamum_fw-la have_v a_o thick_a and_o fat_a upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a garnish_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_o the_o peach_n or_o almond_n but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cut_v in_o with_o somewhat_o deep_a gash_n on_o their_o side_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o large_a white_a or_o else_o red_a flower_n somewhat_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o foxglove_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a long_a crest_a cod_n contain_v white_a flat_a oileous_a seed_n theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o be_v white_a bear_v only_o one_o root_n no_o kind_n of_o beast_n will_v eat_v this_o plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a because_o of_o his_o bitterness_n but_o be_v wither_v and_o dry_v the_o seed_n thereof_o become_v sweet_a and_o the_o cattle_n will_v feed_v on_o the_o whole_a plant_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o egypt_n and_o in_o india_n sesame_n say_v pliny_n
ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la horse-shoe_n 8_o horse-shoe_n have_v many_o stalk_n slender_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o axseed_n the_o flower_n along_o the_o stalk_n be_v little_a after_o which_o come_v up_o long_a 〈◊〉_d something_o broad_a and_o a_o little_a bow_n which_o have_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n deep_a round_a and_o indent_a cut_n like_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o a_o horse-shoe_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d my_o garden_n the_o second_o kind_n i_o find_v grow_v in_o suffolk_n in_o the_o highway_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o sudbury_n to_o corner_n church_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n as_o also_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o in_o essex_n about_o dunmow_n and_o in_o the_o town_n call_v clare_n and_o hennyngham_n ‡_o also_o it_o grow_v by_o purfleet_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o windmill_n stand_v and_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o kent_n ‡_o horse-shoe_n come_v up_o in_o certain_a untilled_a and_o sunny_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o languedocke_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n name_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o pulse_n or_o a_o infirmity_n among_o corn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n securidaca_n and_o hedysarum_fw-la in_o english_a axseed_n axwoort_n ax-fitch_a and_o hatchet_n fitch_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o apothecary_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v the_o faenugraecum_fw-la syluestre_n of_o tragus_n and_o dodonaeus_n the_o glycyrhiza_n syluestris_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o the_o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o horse-shoe_n be_v common_o call_v in_o italian_a sferro_n de_fw-fr cavallo_fw-la you_o may_v name_v it_o in_o latin_a ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la in_o english_a horse-shoe_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v drink_v it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o of_o like_a virtue_n be_v the_o new_a leaf_n and_o tender_a crop_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpo_n ison_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o hinder_v conception_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o honey_n before_o the_o act_n the_o seed_n of_o axwoort_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n horse-shoe_n be_v bitter_a and_o like_a in_o nature_n to_o axseed_n chap._n 519._o of_o pease_n earth-nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o pease_n earth_n nut_n come_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o weak_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o little_a grow_v upon_o slender_a stem_n with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o it_o embrace_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o pease_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n in_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o long_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o like_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o acorn_n but_o much_o great_a black_a without_o gray_a within_o in_o taste_n like_o to_o the_o chestnut_n out_o of_o which_o beneath_o do_v hang_v a_o long_a slender_a string_n there_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o also_o other_o string_n hard_o to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o stalk_n unto_o which_o creep_v a_o slope_n do_v grow_v other_o kernel_v root_n whilst_o the_o plant_n do_v thus_o multiply_v itself_o ‡_o 2_o this_o with_o thalius_n in_o his_o sylva_n harcynia_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o astragalus_n syluaticus_fw-la be_v by_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d for_o and_o confound_v with_o the_o terraeglandes_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v put_v it_o with_o it_o that_o the_o difference_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o such_o as_o heedful_o observe_v it_o but_o our_o author_n in_o this_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v see_v dr._n turner_n a_o man_n more_o exquisite_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n and_o who_o have_v see_v the_o true_a terraeglandes_n in_o germany_n mistake_v this_o for_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o little_a tract_n of_o his_o of_o the_o name_n of_o plant_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a set_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1548_o for_o there_o he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v this_o herb_n of_o late_a in_o come_v park_n more_o astringent_a than_o it_o of_o germany_n and_o indeed_o this_o grow_v there_o and_o be_v much_o more_o astringent_a and_o woody_a than_o that_o of_o germany_n and_o no_o wise_a fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o black_a tuberous_a particle_n here_o and_o there_o send_v forth_o fiber_n from_o hence_o arise_v corner_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a small_a below_o &_o somewhat_o large_a above_o the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v sometime_o of_o two_o &_o otherwhiles_o of_o 4._o longish_n narrow_a leave_v fasten_v to_o one_o sootstalk_n which_o at_o the_o set_n on_o have_v two_o little_a leaf_n or_o ear_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v stalk_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o each_o of_o which_o usual_o carry_v a_o couple_n of_o pease-fashioned_n flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o fade_v usual_o become_v blue_a after_o these_o follow_v cod_n straight_o 〈◊〉_d and_o black_a and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v common_o contain_v nine_o or_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d round_a seed_n it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o perfect_v the_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 1_o terraglandes_n pease_n earth-nut_n ‡_o 2_o astragalus_n syluaticus_fw-la wood_n pease_n or_o heath_n pease_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o 1_o this_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d field_n both_o with_o the_o corn_n itself_o and_o also_o about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n among_o brier_n and_o bramble_n it_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o germany_n but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v 2_o this_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o pasture_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o hampstead_n wood_n near_o london_n it_o grow_v in_o richmond_n heath_n and_o in_o come_v park_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n itflour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o nut_n after_o harvest_n be_v dig_v up_o and_o gather_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o muysen_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tailed_a miso_n of_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o domestical_a mouse_n which_o the_o black_a round_a and_o long_a nut_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o slender_a string_n hang_v out_o behind_o do_v represent_v the_o late_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a terrae_fw-la glan_n or_o terrestres_fw-la glan_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balani_n in_o english_a pease_n earth_n nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nut_n of_o this_o pease_n be_v boil_v and_o eat_v be_v hardly_o digest_v than_o be_v either_o turnip_n or_o parsnep_n yet_o do_v they_o nourish_v no_o less_o than_o the_o parsnep_n they_o be_v not_o so_o windy_a as_o they_o they_o do_v more_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bind_a quality_n and_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o be_v yet_o hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o do_v hardly_o and_o slowly_o descend_v they_o be_v of_o temperature_n mean_o hot_a and_o somewhat_o dry_a be_v withal_o not_o a_o little_a bind_n whereupon_o also_o they_o do_v not_o only_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o also_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n especial_o from_o the_o mother_n or_o bladder_n the_o root_n of_o pease_n earth-nut_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n chap._n 520._o of_o milk_n vetch_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o herb_n contain_v under_o the_o title_n of_o astragalus_n whether_o i_o may_v 〈◊〉_d breach_n of_o promise_n make_v in_o the_o beginning_n insert_v they_o among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pulse_n or_o 〈◊〉_d plant_n it_o be_v doubtful_a but_o see_v the_o matter_n be_v disputable_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o suffer_v they_o thus_o to_o pass_v until_o some_o other_o shall_v find_v a_o place_n more_o convenient_a and_o agree_v unto_o they_o in_o neighbourhood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n have_v red_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n
couple_n one_o against_o another_o without_o any_o odd_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a largeness_n and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n many_o together_o hang_v down_o small_a yet_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o other_o pulse_n and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o these_o follow_v cod_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o fetch_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o longish_n white_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a run_v 〈◊〉_d way_n with_o many_o fibre_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sundry_a year_n this_o vary_v sometime_o with_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o white_a flower_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n with_o us._n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o also_o be_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a stiff_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o these_o do_v grow_v wing_a leaf_n six_o or_o eight_o on_o a_o rib_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d each_o of_o these_o leaf_n have_v three_o vein_n run_v alongst_o it_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o most_o elegant_a purple_a colour_n which_o fade_v they_o become_v blue_a the_o flower_n be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a wherein_o be_v contain_v longish_n small_a 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o ripe_a the_o cod_n fly_v open_a and_o twine_v themselves_o round_o as_o in_o most_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a tuberous_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o each_o year_n new_a shout_n this_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o june_n this_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d woody_a place_n of_o hungary_n he_o call_v it_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 1._o ‡_o 3_o orobus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albo_fw-la white_a mountain_n pease_n ‡_o 4_o orobus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d narrow_a leave_a mountain_n pease_n 3_o this_o have_v stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a straight_o and_o crest_a whereon_o by_o turn_n be_v fasten_v wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o four_o sufficient_o large_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n whereto_o sometime_o at_o the_o very_a end_n grow_v a_o five_o the_o vein_n in_o these_o run_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n towards_o their_o edge_n their_o taste_n be_v first_o somewhat_o sourish_v afterward_o bitterish_a the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o short_a stalk_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n five_o or_o six_o together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o fetch_v but_o of_o colour_n white_a with_o some_o little_a yellowness_n on_o the_o two_o little_a leaf_n that_o turn_v upward_o the_o cod_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o brownish_a seed_n large_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d give_v we_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 4._o 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o same_o figure_n for_o his_o arachus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la and_o bauhine_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o galegamontana_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 1139._o but_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o two_o several_a plant_n for_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v a_o live_a root_n and_o such_o seem_v also_o that_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n to_o be_v yet_o clusius_n say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o grow_v in_o some_o woody_a mountainous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o this_o four_o have_v straight_o firm_a corner_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n usual_o four_o on_o a_o footstalke_n stand_v two_o against_o two_o upright_o be_v common_o almost_o three_o inch_n long_o at_o first_o of_o a_o sourish_n taste_n but_o afterward_o bitter_a it_o have_v no_o clavicles_a because_o the_o stalk_n need_v no_o supporter_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n spike-fashion_n like_o those_o of_o pease_n but_o less_o and_o white_a of_o colour_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o blackish_a cod_n full_a of_o a_o black_a or_o else_o spot_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n fashion_v like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n or_o lesser_a female_a 〈◊〉_d but_o lesser_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z clusius_n find_v this_o on_o the_o mountainous_a place_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bath_n of_o baden_n and_o in_o the_o like_a place_n in_o hungary_n he_o call_v it_o orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 3._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o use_v in_o physic_n yet_o if_o the_o three_o be_v the_o galega_n montana_fw-la of_o the_o historia_n lugd._n than_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v effectual_a against_o poison_n the_o worm_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o plague_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 527._o of_o some_o other_o pulse_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ervilia_n bird_n pease_n ‡_o 2_o ervum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d crimson_a grass_n fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v corner_a broad_a stalk_n like_o those_o of_o everlasting_a pease_n and_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o common_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o have_v something_o to_o support_v they_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o common_o welt_n the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n do_v usual_o grow_v out_o after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n two_o three_o or_o more_o other_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n run_v out_o beyond_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o out-growing_a leaf_n and_o then_o it_o end_v in_o two_o or_o three_o clasp_a tendrel_n those_o leaf_n that_o grow_v the_o low_a upon_o the_o stalk_n have_v common_o the_o few_o come_v out_o of_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o pulse_n of_o colour_n white_a the_o cod_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a contain_v some_o half_a dozen_o dark_a yellow_a or_o blackish_a small_a pease_n these_o cod_n grow_v one_o at_o a_o joint_n on_o short_a footstalke_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v welt_a on_o their_o broad_a side_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o main_a stalk_n this_o grow_v with_o we_o only_o in_o garden_n dodonaeus_n pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o ochrus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v up_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a be_v very_o slender_a divide_v into_o branch_n and_o set_v unorderly_o with_o many_o grasse-like_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n upon_o pretty_a long_a footstalke_n grow_v pretty_a pease-fashioned_n flower_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a crimson_a colour_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v cod_n long_o small_a and_o round_o wherein_o be_v nine_o ten_o or_o more_o round_o hard_a black_a shine_a grain_n the_o root_n be_v small_a with_o diverse_a fibre_n but_o whether_o it_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v or_o no_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v this_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o as_o in_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n ground_n about_o pancridge_n church_n lobel_n and_o dodon_n call_v this_o ervum_fw-la sylucstre_n and_o they_o both_o partly_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o catanance_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n 3_o this_o also_o though_o it_o be_v not_o frequent_o find_v be_v no_o stranger_n with_o we_o for_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o dartsord_n in_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o place_n it_o have_v long_o slender_a joint_v creep_v stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o stand_v pretty_a green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a binde-weed_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n come_v a_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o common_o together_o with_o it_o a_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n or_o more_o long_o bear_v a_o pretty_a little_a pease-fashioned_n yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o short_a flattish_a cod_n contain_v six_o or_o seven_o little_a seed_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o so_o ripen_v the_o seed_n it_o be_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o aphace_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n and_o the_o pitine_n of_o theophrastus_n by_o anguillara_n ‡_o 3_o aphaca_n small_a yellow_a fetch_v i_o find_v mention_n in_o stow_n
kidney_n be_v melt_v under_o the_o tongue_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o for_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o fresh_a root_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o dry_a root_n most_o fine_o powder_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o a_o pin_n and_o a_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o be_v strew_v thereupon_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n also_o report_n that_o liquorice_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v cast_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v good_a against_o hoarseness_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o pleurisy_n spit_v of_o blood_n or_o matter_n consumption_n or_o rottenness_n of_o the_o lung_n all_o infirmity_n and_o ruggednes_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n mitigate_v and_o temper_v the_o sharpness_n and_o saltness_n of_o humour_n concoct_v raw_a humour_n and_o procure_v easy_a spit_v the_o decoction_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n that_o be_v exulcerate_v it_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o general_o all_o infirmity_n that_o proceed_v of_o sharp_a salt_n and_o bite_a humour_n these_o thing_n concern_v liquorice_n have_v also_o theophrastus_n viz._n that_o with_o this_o and_o with_o cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n the_o scythian_n be_v report_v to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o day_n the_o scythian_a root_n be_v good_a for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o general_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n moreover_o with_o honey_n it_o heal_v ulcer_n it_o also_o quench_v thirst_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o the_o scythian_n do_v live_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o day_n with_o it_o and_o hippace_o which_o be_v cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n chap._n 8._o have_v think_v otherwise_o than_o truth_n that_o hippace_o be_v a_o herb_n so_o call_v describe_v chap._n 13._o of_o milk_n trefoil_n or_o shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o the_o shrubby_a trefoil_n the_o which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v pass_v among_o the_o three_o leave_a grass_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o my_o promise_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o our_o first_o part_n that_o in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o our_o history_n the_o shrubby_a or_o woody_a plant_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o every_o one_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n or_o shrubby_a trefoil_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o woody_a bush_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a branch_a into_o sundry_a small_a bough_n or_o arm_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a tresoile_n dark_a green_a and_o not_o hairy_a three_o grow_v always_o together_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o they_o of_o french_a broom_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o long_a and_o flat_a cod_n contain_v small_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n be_v likewise_o a_o small_a shrub_n in_o shape_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o small_a and_o the_o leave_v round_a set_v together_o by_o couple_n and_o the_o small_a cod_n hairy_a at_o the_o end_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v almost_o round_o and_o grow_v three_o together_o close_o to_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v smooth_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a and_o the_o middlemost_a leaf_n of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o large_a and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o trifolium_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la it_o flower_n in_o may._n ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o three_o kind_n be_v single_a from_o whence_o spring_n up_o many_o smooth_a brittle_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v green_a leave_v small_a than_o those_o of_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a lesser_a than_o broome_n flower_n otherwise_o very_o like_a grow_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n divide_v into_o spoky_a tuft_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v thin_a long_a narrow_a cod_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o broom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o deep_o grow_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o wax_v crooked_a in_o the_o earth_n ‡_o this_o also_o have_v smooth_a green_a leaf_n and_o differ_v little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o from_o the_o first_o describe_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o give_v a_o figure_n our_o author_n call_v it_o cytisus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la cod_v shrub_n trefoil_n because_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v fair_o in_o the_o figure_n express_v with_o cod_n i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o all_o the_o cytisi_n be_v cod_v as_o well_o as_o this_o ‡_o 1_o cytisus_fw-la the_o first_o shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o cytisus_n the_o second_o shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o cytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la ilairy_n shrub_n trefoil_n 5_o cytisus_fw-la incanus_fw-la hoary_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a branch_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o former_a but_o it_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n and_o more_o woolly_a who_o stalk_n and_o branch_n grow_v not_o very_o high_a but_o yet_o very_o plentiful_o spread_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v close_o together_o as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v up_o or_o compact_v into_o one_o head_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o former_a the_o cod_n be_v also_o great_a and_o more_o hairy_a the_o root_n grow_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o few_o fibre_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v more_o hairy_a or_o woolly_a in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o and_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o woolly_a that_o it_o be_v the_o white_a it_o wax_v for_o the_o roughness_n bring_v it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n ‡_o the_o branches_z of_o this_o oft_o time_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o flower_n yellow_a which_o fade_v sometime_o become_v orange_n colour_v the_o cod_n be_v round_o and_o seed_n brownish_a ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o have_v many_o slender_a twiggy_a branch_n like_o broome_n streak_v and_o very_o hard_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n very_o like_a 〈◊〉_d yet_o all_o hoary_a three_o together_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o or_o between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d very_o like_o broome_n spartum_fw-la or_o pease_n but_o small_a the_o cod_n be_v like_a unto_o broome_n cod_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n but_o slenderer_n rough_a and_o flatter_v in_o the_o several_a cell_n or_o division_n whereof_o be_v contain_v bright_a shine_a seed_n like_o the_o black_a seed_n of_o broome_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a like_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o cytisus_n 〈◊〉_d winge_a shrub_n trefoil_n 7_o cytisus_fw-la 7._o cornutus_n the_o horn_a shrub_n trefoil_n 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n or_o bush_n tresoile_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n with_o long_a stalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n and_o a_o few_o bough_n or_o branch_n beset_v or_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o small_a grow_v also_o three_o together_o whereof_o the_o middlemost_a 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o two_o side_n leave_v the_o upper_a side_n whereof_o be_v green_a and_o the_o low_a side_n somewhat_o red_a and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o broom_n flower_n but_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n the_o seed_n have_v the_o pulsie_n taste_v of_o cicer._n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o hairy_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o meadow_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o come_v 〈◊〉_d yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n that_o turn_v into_o crooked_a flat_a cod_n like_o a_o sickle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n taste_v like_o cicer_n or_o legumen_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a like_o
to_o drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o broome_n flower_n against_o surfeit_n and_o disease_n thereof_o arise_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n be_v wont_n to_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n with_o this_o drink_n only_o take_v as_o many_o handful_n as_o you_o think_v good_a of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o broom_n gather_v and_o bray_v to_o powder_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o take_v unto_o each_o handful_n of_o the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d one_o spoonful_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n of_o broom_n bray_v into_o powder_n mingle_v these_o together_o and_o let_v the_o sick_a drink_n thereof_o each_o day_n a_o quantity_n first_o and_o last_o until_o he_o find_v some_o 〈◊〉_d the_o medicine_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o so_o long_o use_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o very_a 〈◊〉_d cure_v but_o must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v deal_v withal_o orobanch_fw-mi or_o broom_n rape_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n to_o insuse_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d same_o as_o you_o do_v rose_n for_o oil_n of_o rose_n scour_v and_o put_v away_o all_o spot_n lentil_o freck_n les_fw-fr pimple_n wheal_v and_o push_v from_o the_o face_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o orobanch_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d either_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d boil_v in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o sprig_n or_o young_a shoot_n of_o asparagus_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n of_o spanish_a broome_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n even_o as_o white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o watery_a and_o filthy_a humour_n chap._n 18._o of_o base_a broome_n or_o green_v weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o broom_n call_v green_a weed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n have_v many_o tough_a branch_n proceed_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o broome_n but_o small_a of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a flat_a seed_n 2_o carolius_n clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o broome_n which_o dodonaeus_n call_v genistatinctoria_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o dyer_n weed_n it_o grow_v like_o the_o spanish_a broom_n upon_o who_o branch_n do_v grow_v long_o and_o small_a leaf_n like_o flax_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o two_o kind_n of_o broome_n the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n creep_v and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n who_o long_a branch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v stalk_n consist_v of_o leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o thin_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v with_o small_a nick_n at_o which_o place_n it_o begin_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o from_o leaf_n to_o leaf_n until_o it_o have_v increase_v a_o great_a sort_n all_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o stalk_n and_o have_v none_o other_o leaf_n save_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o nick_n or_o division_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o flat_a and_o leave_a stalk_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a greening_n weed_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o tough_a and_o woody_a full_a of_o fibre_n close_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v as_o from_o one_o body_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o greenweed_n call_v of_o some_o chamaesparium_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a leaf_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o piece_n set_v together_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bead_n as_o may_v better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n than_o express_v by_o word_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o very_o tough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rushy_a substance_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o small_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o ear_n or_o spike_n of_o a_o chaffy_a matter_n have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a care_n diverse_a yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n but_o very_o small_a or_o little_a 1_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la greeneweed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n 2_o genistella_n infectoria_fw-la wooddie_n dyer_n weed_n 3_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la winge_a greeneweed_n 4_o genistella_n globulata_fw-la globe_n green_a weed_n 5_o the_o fist_n greeneweed_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a flat_a leaf_n tough_a &_o very_o hard_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n set_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o make_v of_o many_o one_o entire_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a hard_a stalk_n very_o small_a and_o stiff_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v spikie_a 〈◊〉_d of_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o great_a three_o leave_a grass_n call_v lagopus_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o fox-taile_n grass_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a seed_n like_o to_o tare_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n 5_o genistella_n lagopoide_v mayor_n hare_n foot_n greeneweed_n 6_o genistella_n lagopoide_v minor_a small_a greenweed_n with_o hare_n foot_n flower_n 6_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_a soft_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grassy_a tuft_n of_o foxtaile_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lagopus_n or_o hares-foot_n but_o have_v small_a yellow_a flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a wherein_o it_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d common_a diers-weed_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o greenweed_n be_v name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la but_o more_o right_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_n of_o this_o pliny_n have_v make_v mention_n the_o greenweed_n say_v he_o do_v grow_v to_o die_v clothes_n with_o in_o his_o 18_o book_n 16._o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ferblumen_n and_o ackerbrem_fw-la in_o italian_a cerretta_n and_o cosaria_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o lysimachia_n or_o loose-strifie_a in_o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n greening_n weed_n base_a broome_n and_o woodwaxen_a the_o rest_n we_o refer_v to_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o common_a broom_n in_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v in_o virtue_n equal_a notwithstanding_o their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v at_o all_o where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o use_n that_o dyer_n make_v thereof_o be_v a_o matter_n impertinent_a to_o our_o history_n chap._n 19_o of_o spanish_a base_a broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_a and_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d and_o divide_v into_o many_o longish_n branch_n crest_v &_o green_a which_o at_o their_o first_o spring_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o fall_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n come_v to_o flower_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o long_a footstalk_n whereon_o hang_v some_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o short_a round_o yellowish_a red_a cod_n which_o common_o contain_v but_o one_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d two_o and_o these_o hard_a and_o black_a and_o like_o a_o little_a kidney_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v shake_v ‡_o 1_o pseudospartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la aphyllum_n
into_o corner_a head_n his_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o leaf_n make_v narrow_a and_o joint_n express_v in_o they_o like_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n for_o that_o and_o this_o be_v so_o like_a that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o that_o this_o have_v leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o that_o and_o the_o head_n small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n of_o this_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n p._n 1001._o under_o the_o name_n of_o arundo_fw-la minima_fw-la ‡_o 2_o spiked_a water-grasse_n have_v long_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n be_v small_a single_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o blade_n bear_v alongst_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o top_n a_o ear_n or_o spike_n make_v of_o certain_a small_a button_n resemble_v the_o buttonie_n flower_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n his_o root_n be_v thick_a &_o tough_a full_a of_o fibre_n or_o thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o grass_n in_o place_n and_o time_n and_o their_o name_n be_v manifest_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o dog_n grass_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o chap._n 11._o of_o flotegrasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a flotegrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a spicatum_fw-la spike_v flotegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o flotegrasse_n have_v a_o long_a and_o round_o root_v somewhat_o thick_a like_a unto_o dogs-grasse_n set_v on_o even_a joint_n with_o small_a string_n or_o thread_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o and_o crooked_a stalk_n cross_v wind_a and_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o with_o many_o flaggie_a leaf_n which_o horse_n eat_v greedy_o of_o at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n and_o somewhat_o low_o there_o come_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a ear_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n compose_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o little_a chaffy_a seed_n set_v alternate_o each_o of_o these_o small_a ear_n be_v almost_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n 2_o spike_n flotegrasse_n or_o spike_v flotegrasse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o slender_a creep_a stalk_n one_o spiked_a ear_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o other_o many_o which_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v one_o like_o the_o other_o his_o root_n be_v compact_v tuft_a and_o make_v of_o many_o thrummie_n thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o water_n the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a and_o also_o gramen_fw-la aquis_fw-la innatans_fw-la in_o english_a flotegrasse_n tragus_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la anatum_fw-la ducks-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la and_o fluviatile_a album_fw-la by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la likewise_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v flotegrasse_n and_o flotergrasse_n because_o they_o swim_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n chap._n 12._o of_o kneed-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kneed-grasse_n have_v straight_o and_o upright_o strawie_a stalk_n with_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o straw_n of_o corn_n and_o bear_v small_a grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o panic_n with_o a_o rough_a ear_n of_o a_o dark_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n his_o root_n be_v hairy_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n be_v very_o large_a and_o conspicuous_a 1_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la kneed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n kneed-grasse_n 2_o water_n kneed-grasse_n have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n joint_v with_o many_o knobby_a and_o gouty_a knee_n like_v unto_o reed_n set_v with_o broad_a flaggy_a leaf_n somewhat_o sharp_o point_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n his_o root_n be_v threddie_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o grass_n do_v grow_v in_o fertile_a moist_a meadow_n not_o differ_v in_o time_n from_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v geniculata_n because_o they_o have_v large_a joint_n like_v as_o it_o be_v knee_n we_o have_v nothing_o deliver_v we_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n chap._n 13._o of_o beard_a panic_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la beard_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beard_a panic_n grass_n have_v broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o barley_n somewhat_o hoary_a or_o os_fw-la a_o oner-worne_a russet_a colour_n the_o stalk_n have_v two_o or_o three_o joint_n at_o the_o most_o and_o many_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o top_n without_o order_n upon_o some_o stalk_n more_o 〈◊〉_d on_o other_o few_o much_o like_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o that_o this_o have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d or_o awne_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 2_o small_a panic_n grass_n as_o lobelius_n write_v in_o root_n leaf_n joint_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v much_o less_o consist_v of_o few_o row_n of_o seed_n contain_v in_o small_a chaffy_a blackish_a husk_n this_o as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o ear_n upon_o one_o stalk_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a panic_n grass_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n send_v forth_o many_o little_a stalk_n whereof_o some_o be_v one_o handful_n othersome_a little_a more_o than_o a_o inch_n high_a and_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n on_o the_o top_n sustain_v one_o single_a ear_n in_o shape_n 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o about_o half_a the_o length_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v common_o crooked_a and_o set_v with_o grassy_a leaf_n like_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o figure_n hereof_o wà s_o unfit_o place_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o place_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la 2_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o mud_n wall_n or_o such_o like_a place_n not_o manure_v yet_o fertile_a or_o fruitful_a the_o second_o grow_v in_o shallow_a watery_a plash_n of_o pasture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o of_o these_o three_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la pannici_fw-la effigy_n spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la single_a ear_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v call_v panic_n grass_n because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o italian_a corn_n call_v panic_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v chap._n 14._o of_o hedgehog_n grass_n place_n 1_o gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it 〈◊〉_d hedgehog_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la hairy-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la capitulis_fw-la globosis_n round_o head_a siluer-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hedgehog_n grasse_n have_v long_o stiff_a flaggy_a leaf_n with_o diverse_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o thick_a spread_a root_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n grow_v certain_a round_o and_o prick_a knob_n fashion_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n place_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a his_o root_n do_v spread_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n as_o cyperus_n do_v and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v certain_a round_o soft_a head_n their_o colour_n be_v brown_a intermix_v with_o yellow_a so_o that_o they_o look_v pretty_o when_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grass_n who_o figure_n be_v former_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n have_v a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o rise_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o wheat_n but_o with_o some_o long_a white_a hair_n upon_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a there_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o white_a downy_a thread_n these_o head_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o according_a to_o caesalpinus_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la noctu_fw-la lucet_fw-la 4_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o grow_v also_o in_o italy_n and_o first_o describe_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la it_o have_v small_a creep_v joint_a root_n out_o of_o which_o come_v small_a fibre_n and_o leave_v little_a and_o very_a narrow_a at_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o long_o again_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n as_o in_o wheat_n dogs-grasse_n and_o the_o like_a these_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o along_o and_o a_o little_a fork_a at_o the_o end_n the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v very_o slender_a at_o
the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o sharp_a prickly_a round_a head_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v each_o of_o the_o seed-vessel_n whereof_o this_o head_n consist_v end_n in_o a_o prickly_a stalk_n have_v five_o or_o seven_o point_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o long_a the_o seed_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o prickly_a vessel_n be_v little_a and_o transparent_a like_a in_o colour_n to_o that_o of_o cow-wheat_n the_o flower_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n hang_v tremble_v upon_o yellowish_a small_a thread_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n place_n 1_o 2_o they_o grow_v in_o watery_a meadow_n and_o field_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o saint_n george_n field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n 3_o 4_o both_o these_o grow_v in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o italy_n the_o late_a whereof_o flower_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v hedgehog_n grass_n and_o in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o those_o prickle_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hedgehog_n the_o second_o hairy_a grass_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la cyperoide_n because_o it_o be_v small_a and_o little_a and_o rough_a or_o hairy_a like_o a_o goat_n and_o cyperoide_n because_o his_o root_n do_v spring_n and_o creep_v like_o the_o cyperus_n ‡_o 3_o this_o by_o anguillara_n be_v think_v to_o be_v combretum_fw-la of_o pliny_n it_o be_v gram._n lucidum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gramen_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la capitulo_fw-la globoso_fw-la of_o bauhine_n pin._n pag._n 7._o 4_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v this_o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la echinatum_fw-la tribuloide_v capitatum_fw-la and_o bauhine_n name_v it_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la subrotunda_fw-la echinata_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a round_o head_v caltrope_n grass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 3_o the_o head_n of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v siluer-grasse_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n and_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleed_v caesalp_n ‡_o chap._n 15._o of_o hairy_a wood_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hairy_a woodgrasse_n have_v broad_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o long_o and_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n which_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o string_n as_o the_o common_a grass_n with_o small_a stalk_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o same_o root_n but_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o little_a branch_n and_o on_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o little_a flower_n or_o husk_n like_o the_o top_n of_o allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o common_a ramson_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v 2_o cyperus_n woodgrasse_n have_v many_o sheary_a grassy_a leaf_n proceed_v from_o a_o root_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o sundry_a straight_o and_o upright_o stalk_n on_o who_o top_n be_v certain_a scaly_a and_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o rather_o spikie_a blackish_a ear_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o catkin_n or_o tag_n which_o grow_v on_o nut-tree_n or_o aller_n tree_n 1_o gramen_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la hairy_a woodgrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la cyperinum_n nemorosum_fw-la cyperus_n woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o two_o grow_v in_o wood_n or_o shadowy_a place_n and_o may_v in_o english_a be_v call_v wood-grasses_a their_o time_n be_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n ¶_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v as_o unknown_a as_o most_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n 16._o of_o sea_n spike-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n chapter_n 1_o sea_n spike-grasse_n have_v many_o small_a hollow_a round_a leaf_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o rise_v from_o a_o bushy_a threddy_o white_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v among_o these_o leaf_n there_o do_v spring_v up_o many_o small_a rushy_a stalk_n alongst_o which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o diverse_a small_a flower_a round_a button_n the_o side_n whereof_o fall_v away_o the_o middle_a part_n grow_v into_o a_o longish_n seed-vessell_n stand_v upright_o 1_o gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la spicatum_fw-la alterum_fw-la saltmarsh_n spike_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o salt-marsh_n spike-grasse_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a thick_a root_n with_o some_o small_a hairy_a thread_n fasten_v thereunto_o out_o of_o which_o arise_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n very_o like_o those_o of_o that_o sea-grass_n we_o vulgar_o call_v thrift_n and_o among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o slender_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n small_a knob_n or_o button_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n hang_v on_o they_o 3_o the_o three_o have_v many_o rushy_a leaf_n tough_a and_o hard_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n well_o resemble_v rush_n his_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a tough_a and_o long_a string_n his_o stalk_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n on_o which_o it_o have_v many_o small_a pretty_a chaffy_a button_n or_o head_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v like_o the_o three_o save_v that_o it_o be_v large_a the_o stalk_n also_o be_v thick_a and_o tall_a than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o husk_n as_o be_v in_o rush_n 5_o great_a cypress_n grasse_n have_v diverse_a long_o three-square_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o long_a and_o tough_a string_n or_o thread_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o the_o sedge_n call_v carex_fw-la the_o spike_n or_o ear_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o plantain_n and_o very_o prickly_a and_o common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n 6_o small_a cypress_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a his_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n like_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o roughness_n and_o colour_n 3_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n rush-grasse_n 4_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la marish_a rush-grasse_n 5_o gramen_fw-la palustris_fw-la cyperoide_n great_a cypress_n grasse_n 6_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n parvum_fw-la small_a cypress_n grass_n 7_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la cyperoide_n vulgatius_fw-la water_n cypress_n grasse_n chapter_n 8_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n spicatum_fw-la spike_n cypress_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d syluaticum_fw-la wood_n rushy-grasse_n 7_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n have_v many_o crooked_a and_o cramble_a root_n of_o awoody_a substance_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o right_a cyperus_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o smell_n because_o the_o right_a cyperus_n root_n have_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o these_o none_o at_o all_o his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a rough_a sharp_a or_o cut_v at_o the_o edge_n like_o sedge_n his_o stalk_n be_v long_o big_a and_o three_o square_a like_v to_o cyperus_n and_o on_o his_o top_n a_o chaffy_a umbel_n or_o tuft_n like_a unto_o the_o true_a cyperus_n ‡_o 8_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o gillover_n but_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o short_a stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o two_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n three_o or_o four_o short_a ear_n of_o a_o red_a murrey_a colour_n and_o these_o ear_n grow_v common_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o not_o one_o under_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o lesser_a sort_n hereof_o with_o leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o stalk_n be_v common_o short_a and_o it_o have_v but_o one_o single_a ear_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o you_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o both_o these_o express_v in_o the_o same_o table_n or_o piece_n this_o kind_n of_o grass_n be_v the_o gramen_fw-la spicatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vetonicae_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v long_o tough_a and_o hairy_a string_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o turf_n which_o make_v the_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o crooked_a tough_a and_o rushy_a stalk_n have_v towards_o the_o top_n scaly_a and_o chaffy_a knob_n or_o button_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o half_a yard_n high_a with_o round_a brownish_a head_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v joint_v as_o you_o see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n all_o the_o grass_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n do_v grow_v in_o marish_a and_o watery_a place_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o fenny_a ground_n or_o by_o muddy_a and_o miry_a ditch_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o do_v grow_v and_o flourish_v their_o name_n be_v easy_o gather_v of_o the_o place_n they_o
have_v small_a creep_a root_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a slender_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o short_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o ear_n long_o slender_a and_o bend_v compose_v of_o downy_a husk_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o to_o a_o naked_a ote_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o hungary_n austria_n and_o bohemia_n our_o author_n mistake_v himself_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o as_o much_o in_o the_o title_n give_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o for_o burn_a barley_n with_o this_o title_n hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la see_v the_o former_a edition_n pag._n 66._o 2_o i_o can_v omit_v this_o elegant_a grass_n find_v by_o m._n goody_a upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o winchester_n and_o not_o describe_v as_o yet_o by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o have_v a_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v leaf_n long_o and_o narrow_a which_o grow_v old_a become_v round_o as_o those_o of_o spartum_fw-la or_o mat-weed_n among_o these_o grassy_a leaf_n there_o grow_v up_o a_o slender_a stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n long_o scarce_o stand_v upright_o but_o oft_o time_n hang_v down_o the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o have_v some_o two_o joint_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o a_o pretty_a grassy_a leaf_n the_o ear_n be_v almost_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a and_o slender_a hairy_a tuft_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n look_v of_o a_o grayish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n and_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v a_o capon_n tail_n whence_o my_o friend_n the_o first_o observer_n thereof_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o caponstaile_n grasse_n by_o which_o name_n i_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o which_o sow_v take_v root_n and_o flourish_n ‡_o 1_o gra._n montanum_fw-la avenaceum_fw-la mountain_n haver-grasse_n ‡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la murorum_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capon-taile_n grass_n 3_o next_o to_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o place_v the_o gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la or_o coxcomb_n grass_n of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o grass_n have_v for_o the_o root_n many_o white_a fibrous_a thread_n thick_o pack_v together_o the_o leaf_n be_v but_o short_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a meadow_n grass_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cub_n it_o and_o half_a high_a with_o some_o two_o or_o three_o knot_n a_o piece_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o ear_n be_v small_a longish_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o bend_v so_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o resemble_v the_o comb_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o the_o seed-vessell_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la gallinaccum_fw-la this_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o meadow_n about_o midsummer_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o common_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o our_o meadow_n to_o be_v find_v a_o grass_n grow_v to_o some_o cub_n it_o high_a have_v a_o small_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o grow_v a_o ear_n some_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n long_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o corn_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v rieboth_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n and_o in_o his_o short_a beard_a awne_n wherefore_o it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v term_v gramen_fw-la secalinum_fw-la or_o rie-grasse_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la secalina_fw-la which_o bauhine_n describe_v in_o the_o fifty_o seven_o place_n in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 18._o for_o that_o be_v much_o tall_a and_o the_o ear_n much_o large_a than_o this_o of_o my_o description_n 5_o in_o diverse_a place_n about_o hedge_n in_o july_n and_o august_n be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a large_a tall_a grass_n which_o bauhine_n who_o also_o first_o describe_v it_o have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d this_o have_v stalk_n as_o tall_a as_o rye_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a neither_o be_v the_o leave_v so_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v diverse_a pretty_a little_a flattish_a ear_n consist_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d husk_n or_o seed-vessell_n which_o have_v yellowish_a little_a flower_n like_v to_o those_o of_o wheat_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o common_o to_o be_v find_v about_o may_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o meadow_n and_o such_o place_n that_o grass_n which_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugdun_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cramen_fw-la lanatum_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d grass_n but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a the_o head_n or_o panicle_n be_v also_o soft_a and_o woolly_a and_o it_o be_v common_o of_o a_o gray_a or_o else_o a_o murrie_n colour_n 7_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o bog_n in_o summer_n time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n a_o pretty_a rushy_a grass_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v in_o height_n the_o stalk_n be_v hard_a and_o rushy_a have_v some_o three_o joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o therecome_v forth_o aleafe_n as_o in_o other_o grass_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a of_o these_o leaf_n come_v out_o a_o slender_a stalk_n be_v some_o 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n high_a and_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o grow_v as_o in_o a_o little_a umble_v a_o pretty_a white_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n and_o at_o or_o nigh_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a stalk_n there_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o such_o sloure_n cluster_v together_o upon_o little_a short_a and_o slender_a foot_n stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v but_o small_a and_o some_o handful_n or_o better_a long_o the_o root_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la former_o describe_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n i_o never_o find_v this_o but_o once_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n thomas_n smith_n and_o m._n james_n clarke_n apothecary_n of_o london_n we_o ride_v into_o windsor_n forest_n 〈◊〉_d the_o search_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o we_o find_v this_o upon_o a_o bog_n near_o the_o high_a way_n side_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a park_n i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d leucanthemum_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d rush-grasse_n 8_o the_o last_o year_n at_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o by_o the_o chalky_a 〈◊〉_d i_o observe_v a_o pretty_a little_a grass_n which_o from_o a_o small_a white_a fibrous_a root_n send_v up_o a_o number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o unequal_a height_n for_o the_o long_a which_o be_v those_o that_o lay_v partly_o spread_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o handful_n high_a the_o other_o that_o grow_v straight_o up_o be_v not_o so_o much_o and_o of_o this_o one_o inch_n and_o half_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n which_o be_v no_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o seem_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plain_a smooth_a stalk_n unless_o you_o look_v upon_o it_o earnest_o and_o then_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v like_o darnell_n grass_n wherefore_o in_o the_o journal_n that_o i_o write_v of_o this_o simple_a voyage_n i_o call_v it_o pag._n 3._o gramen_fw-la parvum_fw-la marinum_fw-la spica_fw-la loliacea_n i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o bauhinc_fw-la in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 19_o have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a dwarf_n darnell_n grasse_n 9_o the_o darnell_n grass_n that_o i_o compare_v the_o ear_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v unto_o be_v not_o the_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n call_v darnel-grasse_n but_o another_o grass_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n with_o stalk_n about_o some_o span_n high_a but_o they_o seldom_o stand_v upright_o the_o ear_n be_v make_v just_a like_o that_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n 58._o be_v call_v lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v this_o a_o variety_n differ_v little_a therefrom_o but_o in_o smallnesse_n of_o growth_n 10_o upon_o hampsted_n heath_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v a_o small_a grass_n who_o long_a leaf_n be_v seldom_o above_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o these_o leaf_n be_v very_o green_a small_a and_o perfect_o round_a like_o the_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n or_o feather-grasse_n i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o stalk_n or_o ear_n upon_o it_o wherefore_o i_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o the_o garden_n to_o observe_v it_o better_o in_o the_o forementioned_a journal_n pag._n 33._o you_o may_v find_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gramen_fw-la spartium_n capillacco_n folio_fw-la minimum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v that_o grass_n which_o
virtue_n such_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o irides_fw-la before_o name_v that_o be_v pound_v they_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o purge_v the_o head_n general_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v a_o heat_n &_o 〈◊〉_d quality_n xyris_n stink_v gladdon_n they_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o cough_n they_o easy_o digest_v and_o consume_v the_o gross_a humour_n which_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v they_o purge_v choler_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n they_o procure_v sleep_v and_o help_v the_o gripe_n within_o the_o belly_n it_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o bubo_n in_o the_o groin_n as_o pliny_n say_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o be_v put_v in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o it_o provoke_v the_o like_a effect_n most_o exquisite_o the_o root_n put_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a hasten_v the_o birth_n they_o cover_v with_o flesh_n bone_n that_o be_v bare_a be_v use_v in_o plaster_n the_o root_n boil_a soft_a and_o use_v plasterwise_o 〈◊〉_d all_o old_a hard_a tumor_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o throat_n call_v strumae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o emplaistered_a with_o honey_n it_o draw_v out_o break_v bone_n the_o meal_n thereof_o heal_v all_o the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o call_v condilomata_n and_o open_v hemorrhoide_n the_o juice_n sniff_v or_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v down_o by_o the_o nose_n great_a store_n of_o filthy_a excrement_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o other_o part_n by_o secret_a and_o hide_a way_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o channel_n it_o profit_v be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a to_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o will_v cause_v abortion_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o all_o evil_a affection_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a sweet_a wine_n with_o some_o spiknard_n or_o in_o whey_n with_o a_o little_a mastic_n the_o root_n of_o xyris_n or_o gladdon_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o wound_n and_o fracture_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o draw_v out_o all_o thorn_n stub_n prick_v and_o arrow-head_n without_o grief_n which_o quality_n it_o effect_v as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n and_o of_o his_o attract_v dry_a and_o digest_v faculty_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n which_o mighty_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n give_v in_o wine_n call_v in_o physic_n passum_fw-la profit_v much_o against_o convulsion_n rupture_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o strangury_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n where_o note_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o potion_n above_o name_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o purge_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o work_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o rhabarbarum_n and_o asarum_n do_v in_o that_o they_o concoct_v and_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lask_z otherwise_o no_o doubt_n it_o move_v unto_o the_o stool_n as_o rheubarb_n asarum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o irides_fw-la do_v hereof_o the_o country_n people_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v good_a experience_n who_o use_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n other_o do_v take_v the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o ale_n or_o such_o like_a wherewith_o they_o purge_v themselves_o and_o that_o unto_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o effect_n the_o seed_n thereof_o mighty_o purge_v by_o urine_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o the_o country_n people_n have_v find_v it_o true_a chap._n 44._o of_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ginger_n be_v most_o impatient_a of_o the_o coldness_n of_o these_o our_o northern_a region_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o i_o at_o several_a time_n sundry_a plant_n thereof_o fresh_a green_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o well_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o from_o barbary_n and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v sprout_v and_o bud_v forth_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o my_o garden_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v but_o touch_v with_o the_o first_o sharp_a blast_n of_o winter_n it_o have_v present_o perish_v both_o blade_n and_o root_n the_o true_a form_n or_o picture_n have_v not_o before_o this_o time_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a figure_n which_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a herbarist_n mathias_n lobell_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o observation_n the_o form_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v here_o express_v with_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a picture_n also_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o lobelius_n his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n of_o who_o former_a error_n as_o also_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a ginger_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n send_v unto_o i_o in_o latin_a which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v his_o word_n be_v these_o how_o hard_a and_o uncertain_a it_o be_v to_o describe_v in_o word_n the_o true_a proportion_n of_o plant_n have_v no_o other_o guide_n than_o skilful_a but_o yet_o deceitful_a form_n of_o they_o send_v from_o friend_n or_o other_o mean_n they_o best_o do_v know_v who_o have_v deeplie_v wade_v in_o this_o sea_n of_o simple_n about_o thirty_o year_n past_a or_o more_o a_o honest_a and_o expert_a apothecary_n william_n dry_v to_o satisfy_v my_o desire_n send_v i_o from_o antwerp_n to_o london_n the_o picture_n of_o ginger_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v true_o and_o lively_o draw_v i_o myself_o give_v he_o credit_v easy_o because_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o have_v be_v often_o ginger_n root_v bring_v green_a new_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o antwerp_n and_o further_o that_o the_o same_o have_v bud_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a dry_v garden_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o i_o perceive_v that_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v send_v i_o by_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v draw_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o a_o old_a dutch_a herbarist_n therefore_o not_o suffer_v this_o error_n any_o further_a to_o spread_v abroad_o which_o i_o discover_v not_o many_o year_n pass_v at_o flushing_n in_o zeeland_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o famous_a memory_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o worthy_a person_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o call_v ʋander_n mill_n at_o what_o time_n he_o open_v and_o loose_v his_o first_o young_a bud_n and_o shoot_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n resemble_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n call_v harundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o master_n john_n gerard_n a_o expert_a herbarist_n and_o master_n of_o happy_a success_n in_o surgery_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v let_v posterity_n know_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o painful_a and_o long_o labour_v travel_n which_o now_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n the_o plant_n itself_o bring_v i_o to_o middleborrough_n and_o set_v in_o my_o garden_n perish_v through_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o set_v down_o true_o translate_v out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n in_o latin_a though_o too_o favourable_o by_o he_o do_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o my_o mean_a skill_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d ficta_fw-la icon._n the_o feign_a figure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o zinziberis_fw-la verior_fw-la icon._n the_o true_a figure_n of_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o place_n ginger_n grow_v in_o spain_n barbary_n in_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o the_o azores_n our_o man_n which_o sack_v domingo_n in_o the_o indies_n dig_v it_o up_o there_o in_o sundry_a place_n wild_a ¶_o the_o time_n ginger_n flourish_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n and_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n ginger_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a zinziber_n and_o gingiber_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gigembre_n ¶_o the_o nature_n ginger_n heat_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ginger_n as_o dioscorides_n report_v be_v right_o good_a with_o meat_n in_o sauce_n or_o otherwise_o in_o conditure_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o digest_v quality_n it_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o effectual_o oppose_v itself_o against_o all_o darkness_n of_o the_o sight_n answer_v the_o quality_n and_o effect_n of_o pepper_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o candied_a green_a or_o condit_v ginger_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o quality_n provoke_v venery_n and_o be_v dry_v it_o heat_v and_o
grow_v starlike_a yellow_a flower_n otherwise_o like_o the_o white_a asphodill_n 3_o asphodelus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rubente_fw-la red_a asphodill_n 4_o asphodelus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 5_o asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la dwarf_n asphodel_n ‡_o 5_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o asphodill_n which_o clusius_n for_o the_o smallness_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o root_n thereof_o be_v knotty_a and_o tuberous_a resemble_v those_o of_o the_o former_o describe_v but_o less_o from_o these_o arise_v five_o or_o six_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n round_a and_o without_o branch_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o speak_v of_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o streak_n run_v alongst_o it_o both_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o outside_n like_v as_o the_o first_o describe_v it_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n when_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v past_o their_o flower_n it_o lose_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o get_v new_a one_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n begin_v below_o and_o so_o flower_a upward_o and_o they_o grow_v natural_o in_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la albucum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o hastula_n regia_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a asphodill_n not_o daffodil_n for_o daffodil_n be_v narcissus_n another_o plant_n differ_v from_o asphodill_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o flower_n be_v call_v anthericos_n and_o the_o root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bulb_n asphodelus_fw-la of_o this_o asphodill_n 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_n in_o his_o work_n where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d fool_n know_v not_o how_o much_o good_a there_o be_v in_o the_o mallow_n and_o in_o the_o asphodill_n because_o the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o galen_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o mean_v of_o this_o asphodill_n but_o of_o that_o bulbed_a one_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o and_o he_o himself_o testify_v that_o the_o bulbe_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d without_o very_o long_o seethe_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o hesiod_n have_v commend_v any_o such_o 〈◊〉_d he_o seem_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o mallow_n and_o the_o asphodel_n such_o kind_n of_o food_n as_o be_v easy_o prepare_v and_o soon_o make_v ready_a ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n eat_v provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o term_n effectual_o especial_o be_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v one_o dram_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n in_o manner_n before_o rehearse_v help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o the_o old_a cough_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o dregs_n of_o wine_n cure_v foul_a eat_v ulcer_n all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o dug_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ease_v the_o fellow_n be_v put_v thereto_o as_o a_o poultice_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o old_a sweet_a wine_n together_o with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n and_o saffron_n make_v a_o excellent_a collyrie_a profitable_a for_o the_o eye_n galen_n say_v the_o root_n burn_v to_o ash_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o duck_n help_v the_o alopecia_n and_o bring_v hair_n again_o that_o be_v fall_v by_o that_o disease_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v the_o draw_v together_o of_o sinew_n cramp_n and_o bursting_n the_o like_a quantity_n take_v in_o broth_n provoke_v vomit_v and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o the_o white_a morphew_n if_o the_o face_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o first_o the_o place_n must_v be_v chafe_v and_o well_o rub_v with_o a_o course_n linen_n cloth_n chap._n 71._o of_o the_o king_n spear_n 1_o asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o king_n spear_n 2_o asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d asphodel_n ‡_o 3_o asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la verus_fw-la the_o true_a lancashire_n asphodel_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o king_n spear_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o chamfer_v or_o furrow_v of_o 〈◊〉_d bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o of_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n be_v very_o many_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d come_v in_o place_n thereof_o little_o round_a head_n or_o seed-vessel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o many_o long_a and_o slender_a small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o yellow_a sort_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o grow_v forth_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v easy_o increase_v and_o multiply_v 2_o there_o be_v find_v in_o these_o day_n a_o certain_a watery_a or_o marish_a asphodill_n like_o unto_o this_o last_o describe_v in_o stalk_n and_o flower_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a somewhat_o chamfer_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n or_o corn-flag_n but_o narrow_a not_o full_a a_o span_n long_o the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v the_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o small_a contain_v in_o long_o sharp_a point_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_a and_o creep_v as_o grass_n do_v with_o many_o small_a string_n ‡_o 3_o beside_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o our_o author_n i_o fear_v mistake_v term_v asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la there_o be_v another_o water_n asphodill_n which_o grow_v in_o many_o rot_a moorish_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o lancashire_n be_v use_v by_o woman_n to_o die_v their_o hair_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o therefore_o by_o they_o it_o be_v term_v maidenhair_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lobell_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n of_o some_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o inch_n long_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o sharp_a towards_o their_o end_n the_o stalk_n seldom_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v smooth_a without_o any_o leave_v thereon_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v adorn_v with_o pretty_a yellow_a star-like_a flower_n whereto_o succeed_v longish_n little_a cod_n usual_o three_o yet_o sometime_o four_o or_o five_o square_a and_o in_o these_o there_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o small_a string_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n grow_v not_o of_o itself_o wild_a in_o these_o part_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n grow_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n there_o as_o also_o near_o unto_o maudsley_n and_o martom_n two_o village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o worshipful_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o fervent_a lover_n of_o plant_n m._n thomas_n hesket_n who_o bring_v the_o plant_n thereof_o unto_o i_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o my_o garden_n i_o receive_v some_o plant_n thereof_o likewise_o from_o master_n thomas_n edward_n apothecary_n in_o excester_n learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o his_o profession_n as_o also_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n he_o find_v this_o asphodill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n call_v 〈◊〉_d hill_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ‡_o this_o asphodill_n figure_v and_o describe_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o call_v asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la by_o our_o author_n grow_v in_o a_o heath_n some_o two_o mile_n from_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n but_o whether_o it_o grow_v in_o lancashire_n or_o no_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n but_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o this_o year_n 1632_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n george_n bowles_n send_v i_o some_o plant_n thereof_o which_o i_o keep_v yet_o grow_v lobell_n also_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o lancashire_n
pessarie_a make_v thereof_o like_o a_o finger_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n in_o young_a wench_n and_o such_o like_a the_o seed_n of_o zazintha_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o the_o decrease_a of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n take_v away_o wart_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o which_o medicine_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d of_o milan_n do_v much_o use_n whereby_o he_o gain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o report_v that_o ancient_a physician_n joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o germany_n and_o matthiolus_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o help_v of_o wart_n by_o once_o eat_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o in_o a_o salad_n chap._n 32._o of_o dandelion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v common_o call_v dandelion_n do_v send_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n long_o leave_v deep_o cut_v and_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a succory_n but_o smooth_a upon_o every_o stalk_n stand_v a_o flower_n great_a than_o that_o of_o succory_n but_o double_a and_o thick_o set_v together_o of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o round_a downy_a blowball_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n when_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v break_v as_o be_v the_o endive_n or_o succory_n but_o bitter_a in_o taste_n than_o succory_n ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o this_o plant_n consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n smallnesse_n deepness_n or_o shallowness_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o smoothness_n and_o roughness_n thereof_o ‡_o 1_o den_n 〈◊〉_d dandelion_n ‡_o 3_o den_n leonis_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la knotty_a root_a dandelion_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o succory_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v hereunto_o who_o leaf_n be_v long_o cut_v like_o those_o of_o broad_a leave_a succory_n the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlike_a be_v divide_v into_o branch_n as_o those_o of_o dandelion_n but_o lesser_a which_o also_o vanish_v into_o down_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a have_v a_o long_a and_o white_a root_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o den_n lconis_n or_o dandelion_n which_o have_v many_o knotty_a and_o tuberous_a root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodel_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dandelion_n but_o large_a and_o somewhat_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o large_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a which_o fly_v away_o in_o such_o down_o as_o the_o ordinary_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v often_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o water_n ditch_n as_o also_o in_o garden_n and_o high_a way_n much_o tread_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o time_n in_o the_o year_n especial_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n belong_v to_o the_o succory_n which_o theophrastus_n &_o pliny_n call_v aphaca_n or_o aphace_n leonardus_n fuchsius_n think_v that_o dandelion_n be_v hedypnois_n plinij_fw-la of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o broad_a leave_a succory_n and_o that_o dandelion_n be_v taraxacon_n but_o taraxacon_n as_o avicen_n teach_v in_o his_o 692._o chapter_n be_v garden_n endive_n as_o serapio_n mention_v in_o his_o 143._o chapter_n who_o cite_v paulus_n for_o a_o witness_n concern_v the_o faculty_n set_v down_o these_o word_n which_o paulus_n write_v of_o endive_n and_o succory_n diverse_a of_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v also_o call_v it_o den_n leonis_fw-la or_o dandelion_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pissenlit_n ou_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr de_fw-fr prestre_fw-fr or_o dent_n the_o lion_n in_o english_a dandelion_n and_o of_o diverse_a pisseabed_a the_o first_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o and_o in_o shop_n taraxacon_n caput_fw-la monach_n rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o vrinaria_n the_o other_o be_v den_n 〈◊〉_d monspeliensium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cichoreum_n constant_n inopolitanum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dandelion_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o succory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wild_a endive_n it_o be_v cold_a but_o it_o dry_v more_o and_o do_v withal_o cleanse_v and_o open_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n which_o it_o have_v join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o succory_n be_v ‡_o boil_a it_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a stomach_n and_o eat_v raw_a it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o dysentery_n especial_o be_v boil_a with_o lentiles_n the_o juice_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o unuoluntary_a effusion_n of_o seed_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n that_o trouble_v some_o in_o make_v of_o water_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a plant_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ‡_o determine_v chap._n 20._o of_o sowthistle_n †_o 1_o sonchus_n asper_fw-la prickly_a sowthistle_n ‡_o 2_o sonchus_n asperior_fw-la the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d sowthistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a kind_n of_o sow-thistle_n one_o tender_a and_o soft_a the_o other_o more_o prick_v and_o wild_a but_o of_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n more_o find_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o every_o one_o be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o prickly_a sowthistle_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v very_o little_a in_o but_o full_a of_o small_a prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n something_o hard_o and_o sharp_a with_o a_o rough_a and_o hollow_a stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n single_a and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a milky_a juice_n juice_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o who_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o pretty_o deep_a cut_v in_o like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sowthistle_n but_o the_o stalk_n be_v common_o high_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o leave_v more_o rough_a and_o prickly_a but_o in_o other_o respect_v not_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o to_o be_v find_v with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v ‡_o †_o 3_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la hare_n lettuce_n 4_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a sowthistle_n 3_o the_o stalk_n of_o hare_n lettuce_n or_o smooth-thistle_n be_v oftentimes_o a_o cub_n it_o high_a edge_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o sometime_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v green_a broad_a set_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a cut_n or_o gash_n smooth_a and_o without_o prickle_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n yellow_a of_o colour_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o whitish_a and_o with_o snow-white_a flower_n but_o yet_o seldom_o whence_o our_o author_n make_v two_o kind_n more_o which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o five_o call_v the_o one_o the_o white_a flower_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o snow-white_a sowthistle_n both_o these_o i_o have_v omit_v as_o impertinent_a and_o give_v you_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n ‡_o 4_o broad_o leave_a sowthistle_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o milky_a root_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o many_o string_n or_o fibre_n from_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o hollow_a stalk_n branch_v or_o divide_v into_o sundry_a section_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a smooth_a sharp_a point_a and_o green_a of_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a like_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o wall_n sowthistle_n have_v a_o fibrous_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_o stalk_v not_o crest_v the_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sow-thistle_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o than_o narrow_a and_o after_o much_o broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n much_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n these_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n which_o bear_v little_a yellow_a flower_n that_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o 6_o this_o have_v longish_n narrow_a
〈◊〉_d and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o be_v report_v to_o clear_v their_o sight_n by_o convey_v the_o juice_n hereof_o into_o their_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o porcellia_n for_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o succory_n they_o be_v call_v also_o lampuca_n yellow_a hawkeweed_n be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d diaboli_fw-la or_o yellow_a devil_n bit_n for_o that_o the_o root_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o bite_a or_o crop_v root_n of_o the_o common_a devil_n bit_n be_v like_o scabious_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v this_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o 3_o these_o be_v variety_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o fuchsius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o matthiolus_n hieracium_n minus_fw-la lobell_n call_v it_o hieracium_n minus_fw-la praemorsa_fw-mi radice_fw-la that_o sort_n of_o this_o with_o more_o cut_v leaf_n be_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hieracium_n nigrum_fw-la 4_o lobell_n call_v this_o hieracium_n folijs_fw-la &_o fancy_n chondrillae_n bauhinus_n make_v this_o to_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o 4._o place_n out_o of_o tabern_n for_o he_o term_v this_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hirsutum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d chondrillae_n folio_fw-la glabrum_fw-la the_o one_o smooth_a leave_a the_o other_o rough_a yet_o that_o which_o grow_v frequent_o with_o we_o and_o be_v very_o well_o represent_v by_o this_o figure_n have_v smooth_a leaf_n as_o he_o also_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v in_o italy_n and_o about_o mountpelier_n in_o france_n 5_o this_o be_v hieracium_n alterum_fw-la grandius_fw-la and_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o lobell_n call_v this_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o root_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o hieracium_n longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la as_o also_o taber_n hieracium_n macrorhizon_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o apargia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o daleschampius_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 562._o but_o the_o figure_n there_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n be_v of_o huracium_n minus_fw-la 7_o tabernamontanus_fw-la first_o give_v this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n intybaccum_fw-la asperum_fw-la bauhine_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o wild_a yellow_a succory_n and_o call_v it_o cichoreum_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la hirsutie_n asperum_fw-la 8_o this_o lobell_n call_v hieracium_n narbonense_n falcata_fw-la siliqua_fw-la 9_o he_o call_v this_o hieracium_n fancy_n hedypnois_n and_o caesalpinus_n term_v this_o rhagadiolus_n and_o the_o last_o mention_v rhagadiolus_n alter_v 10_o this_o by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la be_v call_v hieracium_n montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o our_o author_n chap._n 30._o under_o the_o title_n of_o chondrilla_o hispanica_fw-la 11_o tabernamontanus_fw-la also_o style_v this_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n be_v cold_a and_o d_o ie_fw-fr and_o somewhat_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n like_v to_o sonchus_n or_o sowthistle_n and_o be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v as_o good_a to_o all_o purpose_n that_o it_o do_v serve_v unto_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n if_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v call_v devil_n bit_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o of_o great_a force_n therefore_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o for_o inflammation_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n which_o effect_v not_o only_o the_o great_a hawkeweed_n but_o the_o lesser_a one_o also_o do_v perform_v chap._n 35._o of_o clusius_n hawkeweed_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o sort_n of_o hawkeweed_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n the_o which_o likewise_o require_v a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o that_o they_o do_v differ_v in_o form_n very_o notable_o 1_o hieracium_n primum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o first_o hawkeweed_n of_o clusius_n 2_o hieracium_n 5._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 5._o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o clusius_n his_o hawkeweed_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n oftentimes_o a_o little_a jagged_a also_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o mullen_n or_o higtaper_n and_o sometime_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o black_a spot_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o garden_n endive_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sweet_a smell_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o yellow_a succory_n set_v or_o place_v in_o a_o black_a hoary_a and_o woollie_a cup_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o downy_a blowball_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n enter_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o milk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a black_a bark_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o great_a hawkeweed_n according_a to_o my_o computation_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o clusius_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v soft_a and_o hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a woollinesse_n or_o hairinesse_n bitter_a in_o taste_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v one_o yellow_a flower_n like_o that_o of_o the_o great_a hawkeweed_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n and_o have_v certain_a white_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 3_o this_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n have_v black_a root_n a_o finger_n thick_a full_a of_o milky_a juice_n deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o small_a fiber_n belong_v thereto_o from_o which_o come_v up_o many_o long_a leaf_n half_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o broad_a cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o naked_a and_o hard_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o woollie_a cup_n or_o chalice_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o down_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o his_o seed_n by_o the_o wind_n 4_o the_o four_o hawkeweed_n have_v a_o thick_a root_n above_o a_o finger_n long_o blackish_a creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v out_o some_o fibre_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o some_o head_n each_o whereof_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n put_v out_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o longish_n leave_v some_o half_n a_o inch_n broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a hairy_a and_o soft_a as_o be_v the_o other_o precedent_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o the_o deep_a gash_n be_v near_o the_o stalk_n where_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o large_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a naked_a and_o somewhat_o high_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o double_a as_o the_o other_o 3_o hieracium_n 6._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 6._o hawkeweed_n 4_o hieracium_n 7._o clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o 7._o hawkeweed_n ‡_o 5_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o another_o hieracium_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n parvum_fw-la creticum_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v a_o elegant_a little_a plant_n spread_v some_o six_o or_o more_o leaf_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v narrow_a at_o that_o part_n whereas_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n have_v the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n among_o these_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o little_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a without_o knot_n until_o you_o come_v almost_o to_o the_o top_n whereas_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o little_a branch_n at_o which_o place_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o leave_v much_o divide_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n consider_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n whole_o white_a and_o on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v single_a longish_n grow_v small_a towards_o the_o end_n and_o put_v forth_o stringy_a fibre_n on_o the_o side_n thus_o much_o clusius_n who_o receive_v this_o figure_n
many_o and_o diverse_a dish_n both_o fair_a and_o good_a chap._n 43._o of_o blites_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a white_a blite_n grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o grayish_a or_o white_a round_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a orach_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o mealy_a the_o flower_n grow_v thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a round_o flat_a husky_a skin_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o blites_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v red_a mix_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o three_o sort_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o stalk_n branch_n leaf_n and_o the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o this_o grow_v upright_o and_o creep_v not_o at_o all_o 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v red_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o green_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o ruellius_n his_o coronopus_n or_o bucks-horne_n ‡_o 1_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o great_a white_a blite_n 2_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o blites_n grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o wild_a many_o time_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v very_o green_a in_o winter_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a blitum_n in_o english_a blite_n and_o blites_n in_o fr_n ench_n blites_n or_o blitre_n ‡_o 3_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o small_a white_a blite_n ‡_o 4_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o blite_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v a_o pot-hearbe_n which_o serve_v for_o meat_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a temperature_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n small_a nourishment_n as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n he_o plain_o show_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o potherb_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n who_o substance_n be_v waterish_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o blite_n do_v nourish_v little_a and_o yet_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a though_o not_o vehement_o see_v it_o have_v no_o nitrous_a or_o sharp_a quality_n whereby_o the_o belly_n shall_v be_v provoke_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o old_a wife_n say_v to_o their_o servant_n gather_v no_o blites_n to_o put_v into_o my_o pottage_n for_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n whence_o they_o have_v those_o word_n i_o know_v not_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o never_o go_v to_o school_v for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o record_n either_o among_o the_o old_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 44._o of_o floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o floure-gentle_a differ_v in_o many_o point_n very_o notable_o as_o in_o greatness_n and_o smallnesse_n some_o purple_a and_o other_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o delight_v herself_o especial_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o in_o variable_a colour_n do_v strive_v with_o the_o parats_z feather_n for_o beauty_n 1_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la purple_a floure-gentle_a 2_o amaranthus_n 〈◊〉_d scarlet_a floure-gentle_a 3_o amaranthus_n tricolor_v floramor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la branch_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvrple_a flower_n gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o streak_v or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o often_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o very_o smooth_a which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v long_a leaf_n broad_a sharp_o point_v soft_a slippery_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a in_o stead_n of_o flower_n come_v up_o ear_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n very_o brave_a to_o look_v upon_o but_o without_o smell_n of_o a_o shine_a light_n purple_a with_o a_o gloss_n like_o velvet_n but_o far_o pass_v it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o juice_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v gather_v do_v keep_v their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n after_o insomuch_o that_o be_v set_v in_o water_n it_o will_v revive_v again_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gather_n and_o it_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n whereupon_o likewise_o it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n the_o seed_n stand_v in_o the_o ripe_a ear_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o much_o glitter_a the_o root_n be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 5_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la incurua_fw-la holoserica_fw-la velvet_n flower_n gentle_a 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o flower_n gentle_a have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o with_o a_o few_o small_a slender_a leaf_n set_v upon_o it_o among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a cluster_n of_o scaly_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o it_o far_o exceed_v my_o skill_n to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v floramor_n and_o i_o think_v the_o pencil_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a painter_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stay_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o set_v he_o down_o in_o his_o lively_a colour_n but_o to_o colour_v it_o after_o my_o best_a manner_n this_o i_o say_v floramor_n have_v a_o thick_a knobby_a root_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v a_o thick_a stalk_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a which_o begin_v to_o divide_v himself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n at_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o upward_o whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v many_o leaf_n wherein_o do_v consist_v his_o beauty_n for_o in_o few_o word_n every_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v in_o colour_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a feather_n of_o a_o parrot_n especial_o those_o feather_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o most_o sundry_a colour_n as_o a_o stripe_n of_o red_a and_o a_o line_n of_o yellow_a a_o dash_n of_o white_a and_o a_o rib_n of_o green_a colour_n which_o i_o can_v with_o word_n set_v forth_o such_o be_v the_o sundry_a mixture_n of_o colour_n that_o nature_n have_v bestowedin_fw-mi she_o great_a jollity_n upon_o this_o flower_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o footstalke_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stalk_n or_o trunk_n base_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a chassie_a husk_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v like_o burnish_a horn_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thus_o variegated_a as_o our_o author_n mention_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o three_o colour_n the_o low_a part_n or_o that_o next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v green_a the_o middle_n red_a and_o the_o end_n yellow_a or_o else_o the_o end_n red_a the_o middle_n yellow_a and_o the_o bottom_n green_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o thread_n and_o string_n of_o which_o his_o root_n do_v consist_v from_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o very_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n crest_a and_o streak_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o ground_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n streak_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o red_a mix_v with_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o top_n in_o shape_n like_o panicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chaffy_a confuse_a ear_n thrust_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n i_o can_v compare_v the_o shape_n thereof_o to_o nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o velvet_n head_n of_o a_o stag_n compact_v of_o such_o soft_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n white_a 〈◊〉_d and_o bore_v through_o the_o middle_n ‡_o 5_o this_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o purple_a flower_n gentle_a but_o the_o head_n be_v large_a
smell_v upon_o which_o plant_n if_o any_o shall_v chance_v to_o rest_n and_o sleep_v he_o may_v very_o well_o report_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o among_o the_o chiese_n of_o scoggins_n heir_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o dunghill_n and_o in_o the_o most_o filthy_a place_n that_o may_v be_v find_v as_o also_o about_o the_o common_a pissing_a place_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n house_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v in_o place_n near_o brick_n kiln_n and_o old_a wall_n which_o do_v somewhat_o alter_v his_o smell_n which_o be_v like_o toast_a cheese_n but_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o his_o natural_a place_n smell_v like_o stink_a saltfish_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n garosmus_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n for_o a_o year_n which_o spring_v up_o and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o perish_v and_o recover_v itself_o again_o of_o his_o own_o seed_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v get_v into_o a_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v destroy_v ¶_o the_o name_n stink_v orach_n be_v call_v of_o cordus_n garosmus_n because_o it_o smell_v like_o stink_a fish_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v tragium_n germanicum_n and_o atriplex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olens_fw-la by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n for_o it_o smell_v more_o stink_a than_o the_o rammish_a male_a goat_n whereupon_o some_o by_o a_o figure_n have_v call_v it_o vulvaria_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a stink_v mother-wort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n either_o of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v think_v profitable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o stink_a smell_n for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o as_o hippocrates_n say_v when_o the_o mother_n do_v stifle_v or_o strangle_v such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v a_o rank_n and_o stink_a smell_n chap._n 47._o of_o goose-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o goose-foot_n be_v a_o common_a herb_n and_o think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orach_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o somewhat_o chamfer_v and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a smooth_a sharp_a point_a shine_a have_v certain_a deep_a cut_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a something_o red_a the_o seed_n stand_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v very_o like_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a orach_n and_o the_o root_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a string_n ‡_o 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a cut_v and_o more_o divide_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o small_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v a_o deep_a or_o dark_a green_a ‡_o 1_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goose-foot_n ‡_o 2_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o goose-foot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o obscure_a place_n near_o old_a wall_n and_o highway_n and_o in_o desert_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o orach_n do_v whereof_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v call_v it_o pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la and_o chenopodium_n of_o the_o likeness_n the_o leaf_n have_v with_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n in_o english_a goose-foot_n and_o wild_a orach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o no_o lesser_a than_o orach_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o kill_v swine_n if_o they_o do_v eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n and_o 〈◊〉_d less_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n chap._n 48._o of_o english_a mercury_n bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la english_a mercury_n or_o good_a henry_n ¶_o the_o description_n good_a henry_n call_v tota_n bona_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n be_v account_v of_o they_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o docke_n but_o not_o proper_o this_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o thick_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o branch_n whereof_o towards_o the_o top_n stand_v green_a flower_n in_o cluster_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o seed_n be_v flat_a like_o that_o of_o the_o orach_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o leaf_n be_v fasten_v to_o long_a footestalke_n broad_a behind_o and_o sharp_o point_v fashion_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n white_a or_o grayish_a of_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fine_a meal_n in_o handle_v it_o be_v fat_a and_o olious_a with_o a_o very_a thick_a root_n and_o part_v into_o many_o division_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n within_o like_o the_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v common_o find_v in_o untilled_a place_n and_o among_o rubbish_n near_o common_a way_n old_a wall_n and_o by_o hedge_n in_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n especial_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d anserinus_fw-la and_o tota_n bona_fw-la in_o english_a all-good_a and_o good_a henry_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v call_v good_a king_n harry_n the_o german_n call_v it_o guter_fw-ge heinrick_n of_o a_o certain_a good_a quality_n it_o have_v as_o they_o also_o name_v a_o certain_a pernicious_a herb_n malus_n henricus_n or_o bad_a henry_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o mercury_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o participation_n with_o mercury_n either_o in_o form_n or_o quality_n except_o you_o will_v call_v every_o herb_n mercury_n which_o have_v power_n to_o loose_v the_o belly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la or_o good_a henry_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o scour_v withal_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o other_o potherb_n and_o eat_v make_v the_o body_n soluble_a the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v upon_o green_a wound_n or_o foal_n and_o old_a ulcer_n do_v scour_v mundisie_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 49._o of_o spinach_n spinacia_n spinach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spinach_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o blite_n after_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o orach_n it_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n full_a 〈◊〉_d juice_n sharp_o point_v and_o in_o the_o large_a part_n 〈◊〉_d nether_a end_n square_a part_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o deep_a gash_n on_o either_o side_n next_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d footstalke_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d within_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v little_a flower_n in_o cluster_n in_o who_o place_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prickly_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n find_v in_o our_o 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o goodness_n as_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deep_o gash_a or_o indent_a and_o the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d prickle_n at_o all_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d spinach_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n without_o any_o great_a 〈◊〉_d or_o industry_n and_o forsake_v not_o any_o ground_n be_v but_o indifferent_a fertile_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n but_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o quick_o grow_v up_o and_o come_v to_o perfection_n within_o two_o month_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v not_o so_o soon_o to_o perfection_n yet_o continue_v all_o the_o win_v terand_n see_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n spinachia_n of_o some_o spinacheum_n olus_fw-la of_o other_o hispanicum_fw-la olus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n and_o serapio_n call_v it_o hispane_n the_o german_n spinet_n in_o 〈◊〉_d spinage_n and_o spinach_n in_o french_a espinas_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n spinach_n be_v evident_o cold_a and_o moist_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o rather_o moist_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o potherb_n who_o substance_n be_v watery_a and_o almost_o without_o taste_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d death_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v eat_v boil_v but_o it_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o it_o be_v something_o windy_a and_o easy_o cause_v a_o desire_n to_o vomit_v it_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a this_o herb_n of_o all_o other_o potherb_n and_o salad_n herb_n make_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o salad_n chap._n 50._o of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_o the_o
it_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n arabia_n asia_n the_o less_o and_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o that_o be_v prefer_v which_o grow_v in_o cambaya_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n turbith_n and_o in_o guzarata_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o province_n canara_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n goa_n tiguar_n likewise_o in_o europe_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n which_o have_v breed_v sundry_a controversy_n as_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o aswell_o in_o hermodactyl_n as_o in_o turbith_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o which_o we_o can_v seem_v to_o want_v but_o which_o plant_n be_v the_o true_a turbith_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v some_o have_v think_v 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n marinum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o be_v turbith_n other_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tithymale_n but_o which_o kind_n they_o know_v not_o guillandinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o tithymalus_n myrsinitis_fw-la be_v the_o true_a turbith_n which_o cause_v lobeltus_n and_o pena_n to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n and_o dry_v they_o very_o curious_o which_o when_o they_o have_v behold_v and_o thorough_o try_v they_o find_v it_o nothing_o so_o the_o arabian_n and_o half_a moor_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n part_n have_v give_v diverse_a name_n unto_o this_o plant_n and_o as_o their_o word_n be_v diverse_a so_o have_v they_o diverse_a significatious_a but_o this_o name_n turbith_n they_o seem_v to_o interpret_v to_o be_v any_o milky_a root_n which_o do_v strong_o purge_v phlegm_n as_o this_o plant_n do_v so_o that_o as_o man_n have_v think_v good_a please_v themselves_o they_o have_v make_v many_o and_o diverse_a constuction_n which_o have_v trouble_v many_o excellent_a learned_a man_n to_o know_v what_o root_n be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d but_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n not_o vary_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n i_o think_v assure_o that_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a turbith_n one_o reason_n especial_o that_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v be_v for_o that_o i_o have_v take_v up_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o root_n of_o turbith_n between_o which_o i_o find_v little_a 〈◊〉_d no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o through_o all_o spain_n as_o clusius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n testify_v they_o use_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o turbith_n which_o also_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o and_o i_o keep_v some_o of_o they_o by_o i_o but_o they_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v dry_a though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o green_a root_n or_o juice_n may_v have_v some_o purge_a faculty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a physician_n use_v it_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n they_o add_v ginger_n otherwise_o they_o give_v it_o without_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o sometime_o in_o fair_a water_n mesue_n write_v that_o turbith_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o void_v thick_o tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n sinew_n and_o out_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v slow_a in_o work_v and_o trouble_v and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o ginger_n mastic_n and_o other_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n or_o almond_n themselves_o or_o sugar_n lest_o the_o body_n with_o the_o use_n hereof_o shall_v pine_v and_o fall_v away_o other_o temper_v it_o with_o date_n sweet_a almond_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o a_o composition_n that_o the_o apothecary_n call_v a_o electuary_n which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a in_o shop_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d use_n among_o expert_a physician_n there_o be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n of_o this_o turbith_n one_o dram_n more_o or_o less_o two_o at_o the_o most_o but_o in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n three_o or_o four_o chap._n 95._o of_o arrow-head_n or_o water-archer_n 1_o sagittaria_n maior_fw-la great_a arrow-head_n 2_o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la small_a arrow-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o sign_n sagittarius_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o a_o beard_a broad_a arrow_n head_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a and_o thick_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o have_v at_o the_o top_n many_o pretty_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o a_o light_a carnation_n compact_v of_o three_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v after_o great_a rough_a knop_n or_o burr_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o great_a burr_n and_o root_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o arrow-head_n have_v leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o broad_a arrow-head_n stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o tender_a foot_n stalk_v a_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o naked_a smooth_a stalk_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n do_v grow_v flower_n like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n by_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o unto_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n ditch_n at_o london_n in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n by_o chelmesford_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n not_o far_o from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n sagittaria_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n ‡_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o pistana_n magonis_n and_o sagitta_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 21._o cap._n 17._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a in_o writing_n either_o concern_v their_o virtue_n or_o temperament_n but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o quality_n and_o be_v like_o plantain_n in_o faculty_n and_o temperament_n chap._n 96._o of_o water_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellata_fw-la starry_a head_a small_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n water_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water_n plantain_n have_v fair_a great_a large_a leaf_n like_o the_o land_n plaintaine_v but_o smooth_a and_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o tall_a stem_n four_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o many_o slender_a branch_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v triangle_n husk_n or_o button_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o in_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o some_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o pretty_a starlike_a skinny_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a seed_n ‡_o 3_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_o little_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o plantain_n call_v ribwoort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v place_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o slender_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o come_v to_o your_o view_n round_a knob_n or_o rough_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o herb_n grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o 2_o 3_o these_o be_v more_o rare_a i_o find_v the_o second_o a_o little_a beyond_o ilford_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rumford_n and_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o also_o grow_v upon_o hounslow_n heath_n i_o find_v the_o three_o in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n william_n broad_n and_o mr._n leonard_n buckner_n in_o a_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n till_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v plantago_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v water_n plantain_n ‡_o the_o second_o
forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o tuft_n like_o pseudo-mo_o that_o be_v our_o common_a herb_n call_v thrift_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a load_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a prick-madam_n after_o which_o come_v little_a thick_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a flat_a and_o yellowish_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o other_o place_n upon_o stone_n wall_n and_o top_n of_o house_n in_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v about_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o lesser_a kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la and_o semperuivum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o the_o german_n kleyn_n donderbaer_n and_o kleyn_n hauszwurtz_n of_o the_o italian_n semperuino_n minore_fw-la of_o the_o frenchman_n tricque-madame_n of_o the_o english_a man_n pricke-madam_n dwarf_n houseleek_n and_o small_a sengreene_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v name_v in_o shop_n crassula_n minor_fw-la and_o they_o syrname_v it_o minor_a for_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o crassula_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpin_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vermicularis_fw-la in_o italian_a pignola_n granellosa_n and_o grasella_n in_o low-dutch_a blader_n loosen_v in_o english_a wild_a pricke-madam_n great_a stone-crop_n or_o worme-grasse_n ‡_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stone-crop_n be_v the_o illecebra_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v common_o with_o we_o of_o these_o small_a houseleeke_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v general_o name_v prickemadame_n but_o our_o author_n have_v confound_v they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o i_o will_v not_o alter_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o give_v you_o notice_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o small_a sengreens_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a relish_n and_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart-burne_a ‡_o chap._n 144._o of_o diverse_a other_o small_a sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o small_a water_n sengreene_n be_v some_o span_n long_o red_a succulent_a and_o weak_a the_o leaf_n be_v longish_n a_o little_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o six_o purple_a or_o else_o flesh-coloured_n leave_v which_o be_v succeed_v by_o as_o many_o little_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o insipid_a or_o waterish_a taste_n this_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o some_o watery_a place_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o he_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3_o sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it 2_o this_o second_o from_o small_a fibrous_a and_o creep_a root_n send_v up_o sundry_a little_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a pricke-madam_n yet_o less_o thick_a and_o flatter_v and_o of_o a_o more_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o consist_v of_o sieve_n pale_a yellowish_a leaf_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n this_o be_v the_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 6._o or_o alpinum_fw-la 1._o of_o clusius_n 3_o this_o have_v small_a little_a and_o thick_a leaf_n lie_v bed_v or_o compact_v close_o together_o and_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o slender_a and_o almost_o naked_a upon_o which_o grow_v common_o some_o three_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n this_o mighty_o increase_v and_o will_v mat_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n for_o a_o good_a space_n together_o it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o craggy_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n clusius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la nonum_fw-la sive_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 3._o 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o yet_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a about_o their_o edge_n at_o first_o also_o of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n but_o afterward_o bitterish_a and_o hot_a it_o also_o send_v forth_o shoot_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leave_v it_o put_v forth_o stalk_v some_o two_o inch_n high_a which_o at_o the_o top_n as_o in_o a_o umbel_n carry_v some_o six_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v apiece_o have_v their_o bottom_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o like_a place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 10._o alpinum_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lugd._n it_o be_v call_v jasme_n montana_fw-la ‡_o 1_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la palustre_fw-it small_a water_n sengreene_n ‡_o 2_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 1._o clusij_fw-la small_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps._n ‡_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a sengreene_n 〈◊〉_d the_o alps_n ‡_o 4_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la hairy_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps_n ‡_o 5_o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n bupleurifolio_fw-la long_o leave_a rock_n sengreene_n 5_o for_o these_o four_o last_o describe_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o clusius_n and_o for_o this_o five_o to_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thus_o describe_v it_o it_o have_v one_o 〈◊〉_d and_o large_a root_n with_o few_o or_o no_o fibre_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bunch_v out_o here_o and_o there_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thick_a bark_n and_o be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colour_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_o and_o narrow_a lie_v spread_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o be_v round_o and_o naked_a and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 7_o sharp_a point_a pale_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o seed_n like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o august_n 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d observe_v this_o grow_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bupleurifolio_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alpina_n graminco_n folio_n and_o 〈◊〉_d angustisolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o first_o describe_v without_o doubt_n be_v cold_a and_o partake_v in_o virtue_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d small_a sengreenes_n but_o the_o two_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v common_o know_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 145._o of_o stone-crop_n call_v wall-pepper_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la illecebra_fw-la minor_fw-la acris_fw-la wall-pepper_n or_o stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o low_a and_o little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o short_a the_o leaf_n about_o these_o stand_v very_o thick_a and_o small_a in_o growth_n full_o body_v sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a of_o colour_n yellow_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d where_o in_o stony_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wall_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_o place_v among_o the_o sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v tertium_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la dioscoridis_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n his_o three_o sengreene_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o roman_n illecebra_fw-la pliny_n also_o witness_v that_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o katzen_n treuble_v the_o french_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o low-countries_n man_n muer_o pepper_n the_o english_a man_n stone-crop_n and_o stone_n hore_n little_a stone-crop_n pricket_n mouse-taile_n wall-pepper_n country_n pepper_n and_o jack_n of_o the_o buttery_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o little_a herb_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a
annua_fw-la spuria_fw-la one_o summer_n navell-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n navelwoort_n have_v many_o round_a thick_a leaf_n like_v unto_o little_a saucer_n set_v upon_o small_a &_o tender_a stalk_n bright_a shine_a and_o smooth_a of_o two_o inch_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o furrow_a shell_n of_o cockle_n or_o the_o like_a every_o small_a stem_n bear_v upon_o the_o end_n or_o point_n one_o little_a buckler_n and_o no_o more_o resemble_v a_o navel_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o herbarist_n of_o montpelier_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d marinus_n or_o sea_n navel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash_n colour_n but_o be_v take_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d present_o wax_v white_a as_o sea_n moss_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o cockle_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a of_o seed_n and_o be_v in_o taste_n saltish_a 2_o the_o second_o androsace_n have_v little_a smooth_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o small_a chickweed_n or_o henbit_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n have_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a little_a chaffy_a flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a 〈◊〉_d husk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n &_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o plant_n be_v give_v to_o mathiolus_n by_o cortusus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v it_o from_o syria_n but_o i_o think_v he_o say_v so_o to_o make_v matthiolus_n more_o 〈◊〉_d but_o sure_o i_o surmise_v he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o one_o old_a wall_n or_o other_o where_o it_o do_v grow_v even_o as_o the_o small_a chickweed_n or_o nailewoort_n of_o the_o wall_n do_v ‡_o the_o figure_n that_o be_v here_o be_v that_o unperfect_a one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n be_v frame_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 166._o to_o amend_v both_o these_o we_o here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o true_a figure_n and_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o painful_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n it_o have_v say_v he_o many_o leaf_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n like_a to_o those_o of_o plantain_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n soft_a also_o and_o ivicie_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o stalk_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a common_o of_o a_o green_a vet_n sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n naked_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a which_o at_o their_o top_n carry_v in_o a_o circle_n five_o roundish_n leave_v also_o a_o little_a tooth_a and_o hairy_a from_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o arise_v five_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d each_o bear_v a_o greenish_a rough_a or_o hairy_a cup_n &_o part_v also_o into_o five_o little_a leaf_n or_o iag_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a flower_n part_v also_o into_o five_o after_o which_o succeed_v pretty_a large_a seed_n vessel_n which_o contain_v a_o unequal_a red_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o slender_a and_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o among_o the_o corn_n about_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n whereas_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n androsace_n will_v not_o grow_v any_o where_o but_o in_o water_n great_a store_n of_o it_o be_v about_o frontignan_n by_o montpellier_n in_o languedoc_n where_o every_o fisherman_n do_v know_v it_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o old_a stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v the_o more_o to_o grace_n matthiolus_n great_a jewel_n plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bastard_n androsace_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n androsace_n be_v of_o some_o call_v vmbilicus_fw-la marinus_fw-la or_o sea_n navel_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o androsace_n altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o sea_n navel_n be_v of_o a_o diuretic_n quality_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o galen_n think_v it_o to_o be_v and_o less_o hot_a than_o other_o have_v deem_v it_o there_o can_v no_o moisture_n be_v find_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n sea_n navelwoort_n provoke_v urine_n and_o digest_v the_o filthiness_n and_o sliminesse_n gather_v in_o the_o joint_n two_o dram_n of_o it_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v drink_v in_o wine_n bring_v down_o great_a store_n of_o urine_n out_o of_o their_o body_n that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o make_v a_o good_a plaster_n to_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n 153._o of_o rosewoort_n or_o roseroot_v rhodia_n radix_fw-la rose-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n rosewoort_n have_v many_o small_a thick_a and_o fat_a stem_n grow_v from_o a_o thick_a and_o knobby_a root_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n bunch_a &_o knobbed_a like_o the_o root_n of_o orpin_n with_o many_o hairy_a string_n hang_v thereat_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o damask_n rise_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n orpin_n but_o narrow_a and_o more_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o place_n call_v ingleborough_n fels_n near_o unto_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v out_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o have_v think_v it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n rhodia_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v rhodes_n but_o doubtless_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rhodia_n radix_fw-la of_o the_o root_n which_o smell_v like_o a_o rose_n in_o english_a rose-root_n and_o rosewoort_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a in_o write_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o rosewoort_n but_o this_o i_o have_v find_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n 144._o of_o sampire_n 1_o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la rock_n sampire_n 2_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a sampire_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d chrysanthemum_fw-la golden_a sampire_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rock_n sampire_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o spicy_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a saltness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spray_n or_o sprig_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d tuft_n of_o whitefloure_n like_o the_o tuft_n of_o fenell_n or_o dill_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o fenell_n but_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n be_v of_o smell_n delightful_a &_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o second_o sampire_n call_v 〈◊〉_d marina_fw-la or_o sea_n parsnep_v have_v long_o fat_a leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a or_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n sharp_a or_o prickley_o point_v which_o be_v set_v upon_o large_a fat_n joint_v stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o whitish_a or_o else_o red_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o thorny_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parsnep_n very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v 3_o golden_a sampire_n bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n from_o one_o root_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o long_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o equal_a distance_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rock_n sampire_n ¶_o the_o place_n rock_n sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n by_o rye_n about_o southampton_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o most_o rock_n about_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n part_n about_o england_n the_o second_o
mihi_fw-la suave_v rubet_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la quoque_fw-la succus_fw-la amarus_fw-la qui_fw-la juvat_fw-la obsessum_fw-la boil_n aperitque_fw-la jecur_fw-la my_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n bitter_a my_o juice_n in_o taste_n which_o purge_v choler_n and_o help_v liver_n that_o else_o will_v waste_v chap._n 164._o of_o calf_n snout_n or_o snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o purple_a snapdragon_n have_v great_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o fragile_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_v very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o wild_a flax_n but_o much_o great_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o frog_n mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o dragon_n mouth_n from_o whence_o the_o woman_n have_v take_v the_o name_n snapdragon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v black_a contain_v in_o round_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o calf_n snout_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o calf_n snout_n or_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o sheep_n head_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n consume_v clean_o away_o 2_o the_o second_o agree_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o part_n except_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o yellow_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a woody_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o long_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n 4_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a snapdragon_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o in_o stature_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n purple_a but_o altogether_o small_a the_o head_n or_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v oft_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o these_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n and_o seed-vessel_n be_v also_o like_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o only_a difference_n ‡_o 1._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d purpureum_fw-la since_o album_fw-la purple_a or_o white_a flower_a snapdragon_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a snapdragon_n ‡_o 5_o antirrhinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la small_a creep_a snapdragon_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n but_o the_o yellow_a kind_n grow_v not_o common_a except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o curious_a herbarist_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v wild_a among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o whole_a winter_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o summer_n afterward_o and_o that_o which_o be_v plant_v late_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n flour_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o do_v hardly_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n snapdragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o antirrhinum_fw-la of_o apuleius_n canis_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la herba_fw-la simiana_n venustaminor_n opalis_fw-la grata_fw-la and_o orontium_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v leo_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o columella_n lib._n 10._o reckon_v among_o the_o flower_n yet_o gesner_n have_v think_v that_o this_o leo_n be_v columbine_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o name_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o agree_v better_o with_o calf_n snout_n than_o with_o columbine_n for_o the_o gape_a flower_n of_o calf_n snout_n be_v more_o like_a to_o lion_n snap_v than_o the_o flower_n of_o columbine_n it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cabeza_n de_fw-fr ternera_fw-la in_o english_a calf_n snout_n snapdragon_n and_o lion_n snap_n in_o french_a testae_fw-la de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr and_o testae_fw-la de_fw-fr veau_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o snapdragon_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o bubonium_n or_o star-wort_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a they_o report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o herb_n be_v hang_v about_o one_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o be_v bewitch_v and_o that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n gracious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o people_n apuleius_n write_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o water_n be_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o water_v of_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 165._o of_o todeflax_n 1_o linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la lutea_fw-la great_a todeflax_n 2_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a purple_a todeflax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o linaria_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o antyrrhinum_fw-la have_v small_a slender_a blackish_a stalk_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a with_o a_o spur_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o like_a unto_o a_o lark_n spur_n have_v a_o mouth_n like_o unto_o a_o frog_n mouth_n even_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common_a snapdragon_n the_o whole_a plant_n before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_n so_o much_o resemble_v esula_n minor_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hardly_o know_v from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o this_o old_a verse_n esula_n lactescit_fw-la sine_fw-la lacte_fw-la linaria_fw-la crescit_fw-la ‡_o esula_n with_o milk_n do_v flow_v toad-flax_n without_o milk_n do_v grow_v ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o the_o great_a daisy_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o many_o purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o many_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a savour_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o linaria_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o linaria_n but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o the_o other_o have_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a †_o 4_o linaria_fw-la valentina_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o lesser_a centorye_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o but_o high_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n valentina_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o himself_o in_o agro_n valentino_n about_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o common_a linaria_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v downy_a or_o mossy_a and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n it_o flour_v at_o valentia_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n there_o and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la have_v great_a thick_a and_o long_a root_n with_o some_o thread_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o branch_n very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a beset_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a toad-flaxe_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o more_o wide_a and_o open_a and_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a todeflax_n place_n 3_o linaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la altera_fw-la variable_a todeflax_n place_n 4_o linaria_fw-la valentia_n clus_o todeflax_n of_o valentia_n place_n 5_o osiris_n alba_fw-la lob._n white_a todeflax_n 6_o osiris_n purpurocaerulea_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a
same_o very_a double_a when_o the_o flower_n have_v long_o flourish_v and_o be_v waxen_a old_a then_o come_v there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n a_o certain_a brown_a yellow_a thrumme_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n which_o flower_n be_v gather_v when_o it_o be_v young_a may_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v gather_v i_o mean_v in_o such_o freshness_n and_o well_o like_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o in_o your_o chest_n or_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o livelong_a or_o live_v for_o ever_o which_o name_n do_v apt_o answer_v his_o effect_n ‡_o clusius_n receive_v this_o plant_n out_o of_o england_n and_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gnaphalium_n americanum_n or_o argyrocome_n ‡_o 9_o this_o plant_n have_v three_o or_o four_o small_a grayish_a cottony_n or_o woolly_a stalk_n grow_v straight_o from_o the_o root_n and_o common_o divide_v into_o many_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a whitish_a soft_a and_o woolly_a like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v round_o like_a button_n grow_v very_o many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o nothing_o so_o yellow_a as_o mouse-eare_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la herba_fw-la impia_fw-la herb_n impious_a or_o wicked_a cudweed_n 11_o leontopodium_n sive_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n lion_n cudweed_n 10_o the_o ten_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o much_o large_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o flower_n which_o appear_v first_o be_v the_o low_a and_o base_a and_o they_o be_v overtop_v by_o other_o flower_n which_o come_v on_o young_a branch_n and_o grow_v high_o as_o child_n seck_v to_o overgrow_v or_o overtop_v their_o parent_n as_o many_o wicked_a child_n do_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v be_v call_v herbaimpia_n that_o be_v the_o wicked_a herb_n or_o herb_n impious_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o leontopodium_n 〈◊〉_d small_a lion_n cudweed_n ‡_o 13_o gnaphalium_n oblongo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d long_o leave_a cudweed_n ‡_o 14_o gnaphalium_n minus_fw-la latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d small_a broad_a leave_a cudweed_n 12_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o cotton-weed_n neither_o by_o dioscorides_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n once_o remember_v have_v one_o single_a stalk_n nine_o inch_n in_o height_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la which_o leave_v and_o stalk_n be_v white_a with_o a_o thick_a hoary_a woollinesse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n pale_a yellow_a flower_n like_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 13_o this_o which_o clusius_n call_v gnaphalium_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o have_v small_a stalk_n so_o ne_o handful_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o of_o which_o some_o stand_v upright_o other_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v round_o hairy_a and_o unorderly_o set_v with_o soft_a hoary_a leaf_n ingirt_a their_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o sharp_a point_a at_o their_o upper_a end_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v many_o whitish_a head_n full_a of_o a_o yellowish_a down_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o blackish_a with_o some_o fibre_n 14_o this_o send_v up_o one_o stalk_n part_v into_o several_a branch_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d and_o hoary_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n grow_v seven_o or_o eight_o little_a head_n thick_o thrust_v together_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o much_o down_o the_o root_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n clusius_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d plateau_n 3._o he_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v receive_v they_o both_o from_o his_o friend_n jaques_n plateau_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o dark_a wood_n of_o hampsted_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o unto_o deptford_n by_o london_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n the_o three_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n call_v merezey_n six_o mile_n from_o colchester_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n ‡_o ay_o also_o have_v it_o send_v i_o from_o my_o worshipful_a friend_n mr._n thomas_n glynn_n who_o gather_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n ‡_o the_o rest_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n hilly_a ground_n and_o barren_a pasture_n the_o kind_n of_o gnaphalium_n new_o set_v forth_o to_o wit_n americanum_n grow_v natural_o near_a unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o plant_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n ‡_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v it_o may_v have_v have_v have_v a_o fit_a at_o least_o a_o near_o denomination_n than_o from_o america_n yet_o bauhine_n affirm_v that_o it_o grow_v frequent_o in_o brasill_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o both_o their_o assertion_n be_v true_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n cotton-weed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a gnaphalion_n and_o it_o be_v call_v gnaphalion_n because_o man_n use_v the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o bombast_n or_o cotton_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n write_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v chamaexylon_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v dwarf_n cotton_n for_o it_o have_v a_o soft_a and_o white_a cotton_n like_a unto_o bombast_n whereupon_o also_o it_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o centunculus_n centuncularis_fw-la and_o albinum_n which_o word_n be_v find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n but_o the_o late_a word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a colour_n do_v reasonable_o well_o agree_v with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o call_v bombax_n humilis_fw-la filago_n and_o herba_fw-la impia_fw-la because_o the_o young_a or_o those_o flower_n that_o spring_v up_o late_a be_v high_o and_o overtop_v those_o that_o come_v first_o as_o many_o wicked_a child_n do_v unto_o their_o parent_n as_o before_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n in_o english_a cotton-weed_n cud-weed_n chaffeweed_n and_o petty_a cotton_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_v and_o dry_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n gnaphalium_n boil_a in_o strong_a lee_n cleanse_v the_o hair_n from_o nit_n and_o louse_n also_o the_o herb_n be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n and_o press_n keep_v apparel_n from_o moth_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a kill_v worm_n and_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o a_o funnel_n be_v burn_v therein_o and_o receive_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o take_v the_o fume_n of_o tabaco_n that_o be_v with_o a_o crooked_a pipe_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o potter_n prevail_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o great_a ache_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o inward_a part_n chap._n 206._o of_o golden_a mothwort_n or_o cudweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o golden_a mothwort_n bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o woody_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n very_o much_o jagged_a like_o southernwood_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n join_v together_o in_o tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n glitter_v like_o gold_n in_o form_n resemble_v the_o scaly_a flower_n of_o tansie_n or_o the_o middle_a button_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o wither_a remain_v beautiful_a long_a time_n after_o as_o myself_o do_v see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wade_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n counsel_n which_o be_v send_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n from_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o which_o cause_n of_o long_o last_v the_o image_n and_o carve_a god_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v garland_n thereof_o whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o god_n flower_n for_o which_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o egypt_n do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v they_o as_o pliny_n write_v 1_o elyochryson_n sieve_n coma_n aurea_fw-la golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o untilled_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n in_o meadow_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n notwithstanding_o theophrastus_n and_o plmy_n reckon_v it_o among_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a mothwort_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n elichryson_n
pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d gaza_n translate_v it_o aurelia_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o top_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n against_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n it_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n lay_v among_o clothes_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o some_o moth-weed_n or_o mothwort_n plant._n chap._n 207._o of_o golden_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o yellow_a everlasting_a or_o floure-gentle_a call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n yellow_a stoecas_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o slender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v narrow_a leaf_n white_a and_o downy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o scatter_a or_o disorder_a scaly_a tuft_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v keep_v their_o colour_n and_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o wither_v as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o cottonweed_n or_o cudweed_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o slender_a ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v sometime_o very_o large_a and_o longish_n as_o camerarius_fw-la note_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o round_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 2_o this_o grow_v to_o some_o soot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o have_v rough_a downy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o broad_a the_o flower_n be_v long_o but_o of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n and_o long_a continuance_n as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o vary_v something_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v three_o figure_n thereof_o and_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o specify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n ‡_o 3_o about_o nemausium_fw-la and_o montpelier_n there_o grow_v another_o kind_n of_o chrysocome_n or_o as_o lobel_n term_v it_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o that_o as_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v so_o in_o all_o point_v it_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a black_a and_o not_o of_o such_o beauty_n as_o the_o former_a grow_v more_o near_o unto_o a_o ash_n colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n be_v lesser_a and_o have_v few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o in_o the_o cliff_n and_o crag_n among_o rubbish_n and_o on_o wall_n of_o city_n this_o plant_n be_v brown_a without_o send_v or_o savour_v like_o the_o other_o every_o branch_n have_v his_o own_o bunch_n of_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a or_o round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o number_n heap_v together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d citrina_fw-la sive_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la golden_a stoechas_n or_o goldilockes_n be_v 2_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a goldilockes_n be_v 3_o chrysocome_n capitulis_fw-la conglobatis_fw-la round_o head_v goldilockes_n be_v 4_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la floreoblongo_fw-la golden_a cudweed_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a plant_n and_o as_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v where_o it_o natural_o grow_v which_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o scarlet-okes_n between_o sommieres_n and_o mountpellier_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a plant_n in_o show_n pass_v the_o last_o describe_v stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o bear_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o big_a and_o long_o and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n little_o know_v hard_a to_o find_v who_o faculty_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v 5_o heliochrysos_fw-la syluectris_fw-la wild_a goldylocke_n be_v 5_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o that_o here_o may_v be_v insert_v call_v eliochrysos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o woolly_a or_o flockey_a leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n resemble_v gnaphalium_n vulgar_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o almost_o like_o those_o of_o maudlin_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o mention_v grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n and_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o gravel_o place_n almost_o every_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n especial_o between_o spire_n and_o worm_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a coma_n aurea_fw-la of_o his_o golden_a lock_n or_o beautiful_a bush_n and_o also_o tineraria_fw-it in_fw-la shop_n stoechas_n citrina_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o tragus_n of_o some_o linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la but_o not_o true_o in_o greek_a chryscome_n in_o dutch_a reynbloemen_n and_o motten_n cruyt_v in_o italian_a amarantho_n giallo_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n god_n flower_n goldilockes_n and_o golden_a stoechas_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o lee_n make_v of_o strong_a ash_n do_v kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a plant_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n chap._n 208._o of_o costmarie_n and_o maudelein_fw-ge ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o costmary_n grow_v up_o with_o round_a hard_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bear_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a flower_n like_o cluster_n join_v together_o in_o a_o rundle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n by_o nature_n very_o durable_a not_o without_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a string_n hang_v thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n savour_n or_o taste_v 2_o maudleine_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o costmary_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a flower_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o round_a cluster_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o stalk_n slender_a and_o round_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a long_a indent_a and_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o cluster_n of_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o costmarie_n but_o of_o a_o better_a smell_n and_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o many_o 1_o balsamita_n mass_n costmarie_n 2_o balsamita_n foemina_fw-la sive_fw-la ageratum_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o ageratum_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge with_o uncut_a leaf_n 4_o ageratum_fw-la floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la white_a flower_a maudlein_n ‡_o 4_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a maudelein_fw-ge but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v yellow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o garden_n and_o be_v cherish_v for_o their_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n costmarie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a balsamita_n mayor_n or_o mass_fw-la of_o some_o costus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v mentha_fw-la graeca_n and_o saracenica_fw-la officinarum_fw-la of_o tragus_n alisma_n of_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d graeca_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o herbalassulata_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la d._n mariae_fw-la in_o english_a costmarie_n and_o ale-coast_n in_o high_a dutch_a frauwenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d windkraut_v in_o french_a coq_fw-la maudlein_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o kind_n of_o costmarie_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la giulia_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n mentha_fw-la corymbifera_n minor_fw-la and_o eupatorium_n mesue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o ageratum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o costus_n minor_fw-la hortensis_fw-la of_o gesner_n we_o
about_o as_o those_o do_v of_o common_a horehound_n but_o they_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o wharle_n be_v narrow_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o durable_a 1_o 〈◊〉_d wild_a horehound_n 2_o stachys_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a 〈◊〉_d horehound_n ‡_o 3_o stachys_n spinosa_fw-la cretica_n thorny_a horehound_n ‡_o 4_o stachys_n lusitanica_n portugal_n wild_a horehound_n ‡_o 5_o sideritis_fw-la scordioide_n germander_n ironwoort_n ‡_o 6_o sideritis_fw-la alpina_n hyssopifolia_fw-la hyssop-leaved_n iron-wort_n 2_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o describe_v by_o fuchsius_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v thick_a four_o square_a now_o and_o then_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o hoary_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n and_o much_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a horehound_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o whirl_v which_o compass_n the_o stalk_n about_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n hard_a &_o something_o yellow_a ‡_o 3_o this_o thorny_a stachys_n have_v leaf_n before_o it_o come_v to_o send_v forth_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sage_a but_o more_o white_a &_o hairy_a those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v much_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v square_v some_o foot_n high_a and_o at_o the_o part_n of_o they_o into_o branch_n grow_v always_o two_o leaf_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o long_o sharp_a thorny_a prickle_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o sage_n but_o of_o somewhat_o a_o light_a colour_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o candy_n about_o a_o town_n call_v larda_n where_o honorius_n bellus_n first_o observe_v it_o there_o it_o be_v call_v guidarothymo_fw-la or_o ass_n time_n though_o it_o agree_v with_o time_n in_o nothing_o but_o the_o place_n of_o growth_n clusius_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stachys_n spinosa_fw-la 4_o lobel_n have_v give_v we_o the_o figure_n and_o first_o description_n of_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stachys_n lusitanica_n it_o have_v creep_v and_o downy_a stalk_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o little_a leaf_n among_o which_o in_o rundle_n grow_v small_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o wild_a horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o grateful_a smell_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a horehound_n of_o mountpelier_n call_v sideritis_fw-la monspelliaca_n scordioide_n sive_fw-la scordij_fw-la folio_fw-la be_v that_o kind_n of_o sideritis_fw-la or_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v like_a unto_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a with_o many_o small_a branch_n rise_v upright_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v the_o top_n and_o spokie_a coronet_n of_o hyssop_n but_o the_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v dioscorides_n his_o scordium_n save_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a stiff_a more_o wrinkle_a 〈◊〉_d curl_a and_o hairy_a than_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o judaical_a herb_n the_o flower_n do_v 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o the_o common_a savoury_a in_o taste_n bitter_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a smell_n 6_o mountain_n sideritis_fw-la be_v also_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o horehound_n be_v first_o find_v by_o valerandus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o mountain_n of_o savoy_n resemble_v very_o well_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o narrow_a and_o like_o those_o of_o hyssop_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a rough_a roundlet_n or_o tust_n pale_a of_o 〈◊〉_d like_o marrubium_n or_o tetrahit_fw-la the_o root_n long_o and_o bend_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o purple_a colour_n bitter_a in_o taste_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a who_o virtue_n be_v yet_o unknown_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d they_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o barren_a place_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ‡_o my_o kind_n friend_n mr._n buckner_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n the_o last_o year_n be_v 1632_o find_v the_o second_o of_o these_o grow_a wild_a in_o oxfordshire_n in_o the_o field_n join_v to_o 〈◊〉_d park_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o wither_v towards_o winter_n the_o root_n remain_v alive_a a_o certain_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v take_v for_o the_o right_a stachys_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v know_v in_o shop_n and_o every_o where_o we_o name_v it_o in_o english_a yellow_a horehound_n and_o wild_a horehoond_n ‡_o lobel_n call_v it_o stachys_n lychnites_n spuria_fw-la flandrorum_fw-la ‡_o the_o other_o wild_a horehound_n see_v it_o have_v no_o name_n be_v to_o be_v call_v stachys_n spuria_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a neither_o be_v it_o sphacelus_n as_o most_o have_v suspect_v of_o which_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v mention_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a purple_a horehound_n bastard_n wild_a horehound_n &_o fuchsius_n his_o wild_a horehound_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la prove_v the_o second_o to_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la heraclia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o bite_a and_o bitter_a taste_n and_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o stachys_n fuchsij_n and_o sideritides_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v do_v draw_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o the_o secondine_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v ‡_o 2_o this_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n as_o most_o of_o the_o herb_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o keep_v wound_n from_o inflammation_n and_o speedy_o to_o heal_v they_o up_o as_o also_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n and_o defluction_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o moderate_a astrictive_a faculty_n aetius_n and_o aegineta_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o medicine_n use_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 232._o of_o the_o fronwoort_n or_o alheale_v ‡_o 1_o sideritis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ironwoort_n or_o alheale_n ‡_o 2_o sideritis_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a alheale_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o there_o be_v many_o plant_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o kindred_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ironwoort_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v already_o treat_v of_o though_o in_o several_a place_n &_o that_o not_o very_o fit_o by_o our_o author_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v also_o set_v forth_o hereafter_o by_o the_o name_n of_o clown_n alheale_n these_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d handle_v and_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o chapter_n be_v first_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o 229._o chapter_n second_o the_o stachys_n fuchsij_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n three_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scordioide_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o five_o place_n and_o four_a the_o sideritis_fw-la alpina_n hyssopisolia_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n now_o beside_o all_o these_o i_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n give_v you_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d some_o other_o like_v to_o they_o in_o face_n and_o virtue_n and_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n his_o description_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o have_v square_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a rough_a and_o joint_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o 〈◊〉_d joint_a which_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o hairy_a of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n snipt_a about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o bitterish_a and_o somewhat_o hottish_a taste_n almost_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joint_a grow_v branch_n set_v with_o lesser_a leaf_n the_o flower_n which_o in_o roundles_a encompass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n end_n in_o a_o spike_n be_v somewhat_o hood_v whitish_a well_o smell_v and_o mark_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o sanguine_a spot_n the_o seed_n be_v rough_a and_o black_a be_v contain_v in_o five_o corner_a seed_n 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o many_o stalk_n this_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d cordus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a affinity_n with_o the_o panax_fw-la coloni_fw-la or_o clown_v a_o of_o our_o author_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o certain_o be_v very_o small_a ‡_o 3_o siderit_fw-la be_v procumbens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d creep_v branch_v ironwoort_n ‡_o 3_o sideritis_fw-la procumbens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o branch_v creep_v 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 6_o sideritis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la glabra_fw-la smooth_a broad_a leave_a alheale_n 3_o this_o have_v some_o branch_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n slender_a quadrangular_a &_o hairy_a which_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v set_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n almost_o
nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o plant_n with_o soft_a downy_a leaf_n fit_a to_o make_v candle_n week_n of_o in_o english_a it_o be_v general_o call_v french_a sage_n we_o may_v call_v it_o sage_a mulleine_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n as_o these_o be_v like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o other_o go_v before_o so_o they_o be_v likewise_o dric_n in_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 267._o of_o clarie_n 1_o gallitricum_n 〈◊〉_d horminum_n common_a clarie_n 2_o gallitricum_n alterum_fw-la small_a clarie_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_n fuchsij_n fuchsius_n his_o wild_a clarie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o be_v the_o right_n bring_v forth_o thick_a stalk_n four_o square_a two_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n by_o distance_n one_o against_o another_o by_o two_o and_o two_o great_a a_o handful_n broad_a or_o broad_a somewhat_o rough_a unequal_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o of_o dead_a nettle_n of_o colour_n white_a out_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a after_o which_o grow_v up_o long_o tooth_v husk_n in_o stead_n of_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n yield_v forth_o a_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_n that_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o clarie_n have_v likewise_o stalk_v four_o square_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a lesser_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v alike_o of_o colour_n purple_a or_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v for_o wild_a clarie_n that_o have_v short_a stalk_n hairy_a and_o also_o four_o square_a the_o leave_v lesser_a long_o deep_o indent_v the_o flower_n blow_v of_o colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o it_o 4_o colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la jupiters_n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a clarie_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a bend_n downward_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o horminum_n call_v jovis_fw-la colus_fw-la represent_v in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o distaff_n wrap_v about_o with_o yellow_a flax_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v knobbie_n root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o like_o galcopsis_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o clarie_n which_o do_v yield_v forth_o sundry_a four_o square_a rough_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o tl_n ose_v of_o the_o nettle_n rough_a sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n set_v round_o about_o in_o small_a coronet_n or_o wharle_n like_o those_o of_o sage_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o except_o jupiters_n distaff_n be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n clarie_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n gallitricum_n it_o be_v likewise_o name_v oruala_n of_o some_o tota_n bona_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o scarlea_n sclarea_n centrum_fw-la galli_n and_o matrisaluia_n in_o iralian_n sciaria_n in_o french_a oruale_v in_o high_a dutch_a scharlach_n in_o low_a dutch_a scharleye_n in_o english_a clarie_n or_o clear_a eye_n jupiters_n distaff_n be_v call_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o some_o galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o diverse_a horminum_n luteum_fw-la or_o yellow_a clarie_n and_o horminum_n tridentinum_n or_o clarie_n of_o trent_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clarie_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o clarie_n powder_v fine_o sear_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clecer_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o stamp_a infuse_v or_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n the_o mussilag_n or_o slimy_a substance_n take_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o wood_n thorn_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o body_n it_o also_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n the_o seed_n powder_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o back_o proceed_v of_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o white_n but_o most_o effectual_o if_o they_o be_v fry_v with_o egg_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tansie_n either_o the_o leave_v whole_a or_o stamp_v chap._n 268._o of_o wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a square_v and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la 4._o quinta_fw-la species_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 2_o the_o purple_a clarie_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_o lay_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a cottony_n substance_n not_o much_o unlike_a horehound_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a hairy_a square_a stalk_n set_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v flower_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o leaf_n turn_v into_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n and_o among_o these_o beautiful_a leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v wither_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o do_v grow_v contain_v certain_a black_a seed_n that_o fall_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n very_o quick_o because_o that_o every_o such_o husk_n do_v turn_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la 2_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la purpurcis_fw-la clarie_o with_o purple_a leaf_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 4_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 5_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la rub_v ro_o red_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n 4_o this_o have_v long_a leaf_n next_o unto_o the_o ground_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o so_o end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o sharp_a point_n they_o be_v not_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n they_o be_v also_o wrinkle_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a but_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o square_a 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o horminum_n syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o variety_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prima_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o also_o have_v square_a stalk_n set_v with_o rough_a snipt_a leaf_n which_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n than_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a hood_a flower_n and_o those_o not_o very_o large_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
stay_v the_o term_n and_o boil_a in_o mutton_n broth_n it_o help_v weak_a and_o ache_a back_n they_o have_v use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o ointment_n against_o burn_v with_o fire_n gunpowder_n and_o such_o like_a hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o a_o bundle_n or_o chop_v as_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n and_o eat_v or_o drink_v as_o thin_a broth_n stay_v the_o flux_n in_o woman_n chap._n 315._o of_o juy_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o juy_n as_o theophrastus_n witness_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v prop_v up_o for_o they_o stand_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o be_v fasten_v to_o stone_n wall_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o both_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o tree_n shrub_n or_o bush_n because_o of_o the_o affinity_n they_o have_v with_o climb_v herb_n as_o also_o agree_v in_o form_n and_o figure_n with_o many_o other_o plant_n that_o climb_v and_o be_v indeed_o simple_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o herb_n that_o clamber_v up_o but_o if_o any_o will_v cavil_n or_o charge_v i_o with_o my_o promise_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n where_o we_o make_v our_o division_n namely_o to_o place_v each_o plant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n this_o promise_n i_o have_v fulfil_v if_o the_o curious_a 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v content_a to_o read_v without_o rashness_n those_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v in_o order_n and_o not_o only_o this_o climb_a juy_n that_o lift_v herself_o to_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n but_o also_o the_o other_o juy_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o great_a or_o the_o climb_a juy_n there_o be_v also_o many_o sort_n but_o especial_o three_o the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la or_o hedera_fw-la sterilis_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a juy_n climb_v on_o tree_n old_a building_n and_o wall_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v woody_a and_o now_o and_o then_o so_o great_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o become_v a_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o send_v a_o multitude_n of_o little_a bough_n or_o branch_n every_o way_n whereby_o as_o it_o be_v with_o arm_n it_o creep_v and_o wander_v far_o about_o it_o also_o bring_v forth_o continual_o fine_a little_a root_n by_o which_o it_o fasten_v itself_o and_o cleave_v wonderful_a hard_o upon_o tree_n and_o upon_o the_o smooth_a stone_n wall_n the_o lean_v be_v smooth_a shine_v especial_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n corner_a with_o sharp_a point_a corner_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o mossy_a after_o which_o succeed_v bundle_n of_o black_a berry_n every_o one_o have_v a_o small_a sharp_a pointall_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o great_a juy_n that_o bring_v forth_o white_a fruit_n which_o some_o call_n acharnicam_fw-la irriguam_fw-la and_o also_o another_o lesser_a the_o which_o have_v black_a berry_n this_o pliny_n call_v selinitium_n we_o also_o find_v mention_v another_o sort_n hereof_o spread_v abroad_o with_o a_o fruit_n of_o a_o yellow_a saffron_n colour_n call_v of_o diverse_a dionysias_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v other_o bacchica_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n use_v to_o make_v garland_n as_o pliny_n testisi_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 34._o 2_o barren_a juy_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o the_o common_a juy_n aforesaid_a save_v that_o his_o branch_n be_v both_o small_a and_o tender_a not_o lift_v or_o bear_v itself_o upward_o but_o creep_v along_o by_o the_o ground_n under_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a ditch_n bank_n the_o leaf_n be_v most_o common_o three_o square_a corner_a of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n become_v brownish_a red_n upon_o the_o low_a side_n the_o whole_a plant_n bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n but_o be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v for_o novelty_n sake_n in_o diverse_a garden_n a_o virginian_a by_o some_o though_o unfit_o term_v a_o vine_n be_v indeed_o a_o juy_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n if_o they_o be_v plant_v nigh_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v sustain_v or_o bear_v they_o up_o and_o they_o take_v first_o hold_v by_o certain_a small_a tendrel_n upon_o what_o body_n soever_o they_o grow_v whether_o stone_n board_n brick_n yea_o glass_n and_o that_o so_o firm_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o will_v bring_v piece_n with_o they_o if_o you_o pluck_v they_o off_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a consist_v of_o four_o five_o or_o more_o particular_a leaf_n each_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o deep_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n so_o that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o juy_n but_o never_o with_o we_o show_v themselves_o open_a so_o that_o we_o can_v just_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o colour_n or_o the_o fruit_n that_o succeed_v they_o it_o put_v forth_o his_o leaf_n in_o april_n and_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o august_n it_o may_v as_o i_o say_v be_v fit_o call_v hedera_fw-la virginiana_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n juy_n grow_v common_o about_o wall_n and_o tree_n the_o white_a juy_n grow_v in_o greece_n and_o the_o barren_a juy_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o ditch_n bank_n and_o shadowy_a wood_n 1_o hedera_fw-la corymbosa_fw-la climb_v or_o berry_v juy_n 2_o hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la barren_a or_o creep_a juy_n ¶_o the_o time_n juy_n flourish_v in_o autumn_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n ¶_o the_o name_n juy_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a hedera_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a yedra_n in_o french_a liarre_n the_o great_a juy_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d attollens_fw-la or_o hedera_fw-la assurgens_fw-la gaza_n interprete_v it_o hedera_fw-la excelsa_fw-la the_o late_a herbarist_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v hedera_fw-la arborea_fw-la or_o tree_n juy_n because_o it_o grow_v upon_o tree_n and_o hedera_fw-la muralis_fw-la which_o hang_v upon_o wall_n creep_v or_o barren_a juy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a ground-iuy_n yet_o do_v it_o much_o differ_v from_o hedera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o ground-iuy_n before_o describe_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v clavicula_fw-la hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la and_o hedera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v that_o herb_n wherein_o the_o boar_n delight_v according_a to_o johannes_n khuenius_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n juy_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v compound_v of_o contrary_a faculty_n for_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_v earthy_a and_o cold_a substance_n and_o also_o a_o substance_n somewhat_o bite_v which_o even_o the_o very_a taste_n do_v show_v to_o be_v hot_a neither_o be_v it_o without_o a_o three_o faculty_n as_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a warm_a watery_a substance_n and_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v green_a for_o while_o it_o be_v in_o dry_v this_o watery_a substance_n be_v earthy_a cold_a and_o bind_v consume_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o bite_a remain_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o juy_n fresh_a and_o green_a boil_a in_o wine_n do_v heal_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v those_o that_o have_v a_o venomous_a and_o malicious_a quality_n join_v with_o they_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n likewise_o against_o burn_n and_o scalding_n moreover_o the_o leave_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v bad_a spleen_n but_o the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n be_v of_o more_o force_n be_v very_o fine_o beat_v and_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n especial_o so_o use_v they_o be_v commend_v against_o burn_n the_o juice_n draw_v or_o snift_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n do_v effectual_o purge_v the_o head_n stay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n both_o in_o the_o ear_n and_o also_o in_o the_o nostril_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o sharp_a it_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o salad_n oil_n the_o gum_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o juy_n kill_v nit_n and_o louse_n and_o take_v away_o hair_n it_o be_v of_o so_o hot_a a_o quality_n as_o that_o it_o do_v obscure_o burn_v it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a waterish_a liquor_n congeal_v of_o those_o gummy_a drop_n thus_o far_o galen_n the_o very_a same_o almost_o have_v dioscorides_n but_o yet_o also_o somewhat_o more_o for_o over_o and_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o five_o of_o the_o berry_n beat_v small_a and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o pomegranate_n rind_n
whereof_o most_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a exquisite_a moderation_n with_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o due_a manner_n of_o temper_v not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v alone_o by_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v of_o most_o violent_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o correction_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o physician_n as_o of_o other_o herb_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v shun_v the_o same_o as_o scribonius_n largus_n say_v and_o not_o take_v they_o ignorant_o or_o also_o if_o necessity_n at_o any_o time_n require_v that_o they_o may_v use_v they_o and_o that_o with_o some_o deliberation_n and_o special_a choice_n and_o with_o their_o proper_a corrective_n for_o these_o dangerous_a simple_n be_v likewise_o many_o time_n of_o themselves_o beneficial_a and_o oftentimes_o profitable_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o fit_a and_o due_a season_n profit_n and_o do_v good_a if_o temperature_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n another_o that_o be_v downy_a the_o three_o very_o small_a and_o the_o four_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v observe_v also_o many_o more_o all_o these_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n so_o that_o one_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o 〈◊〉_d one_o and_o the_o other_o wild_a and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a and_o other_o rare_a or_o foreign_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o leaf_n for_o one_o have_v a_o bumped_a or_o knobby_a root_n another_o a_o long_a leaf_n as_o spearewort_n and_o first_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o field_n crowseet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o reader_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la etiamque_fw-la hortensis_fw-la common_a crowfoot_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la surrectis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la right_o crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la crow_n foot_n of_o the_o fallowed_a field_n 4_o ranunculus_n alpinus_n albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n common_o three_o sometime_o five_o cut_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a white_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o something_o hairy_a some_o of_o they_o bow_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o many_o little_a root_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o trail_v along_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a flower_n with_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o yellow_a glitter_a colour_n like_o gold_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o these_o flower_n stand_v certain_a small_a thread_n of_o like_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n follow_v make_v up_o in_o a_o rough_a ball_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v fat_a thick_a and_o green_a and_o his_o small_a twiggy_a stalk_n stand_v upright_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a of_o which_o kind_n it_o chance_v that_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o the_o theatre_n by_o london_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n name_v mr._n nicolas_n lete_n i_o find_v one_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o have_v not_o see_v ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o many_o month_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la but_o unproper_o of_o pliny_n polyanthemum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v diverse_a name_n batrachion_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a king_n kob_z gold_n cup_n gold_n knob_n crowfoot_n and_o butter-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o fallow_a field_n where_o corn_n have_v be_v late_o sow_v and_o may_v be_v call_v corn_n crowfoot_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o upright_o stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fat_a thick_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o sampire_n but_o nothing_o so_o green_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n cluster_n of_o rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o four_o crowfoot_n which_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n alpinus_n because_o those_o that_o have_v first_o write_v thereof_o have_v not_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o england_n plentiful_o wild_a especial_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v hampsted_n wood_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n have_v diverse_a great_a fat_a branch_n two_o cub_n its_o high_a set_v with_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n but_o great_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a aconite_n call_v aconitum_n luteum_fw-la ponticum_fw-la the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o haw-thorne_n but_o more_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n their_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v answer_v the_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a crowfoot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o french_a mountain_n be_v the_o four_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n for_o he_o describe_v his_o four_o to_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n more_o have_v not_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o name_n yet_o tabern_n call_v it_o batrachium_fw-la album_fw-la in_o english_a white_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 5_o among_o the_o wild_a crowfeet_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v syrname_v illyricus_n which_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n round_o and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n cut_v into_o many_o long_a gash_n something_o white_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a bump_n as_o it_o be_v grain_n of_o corn_n or_o little_a long_a bulbe_n grow_v close_o together_o like_o those_o of_o pilewort_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o illyria_n into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o low-countries_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v it_o grow_v very_o common_a in_o england_n ‡_o but_o only_o in_o garden_n that_o i_o have_v see_v ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v ranunculus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_v crowfoot_n and_o round_o root_v crowfoot_n have_v a_o round_a knobby_a or_o onion-fashioned_n root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a turnip_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a olive_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o illyria_n and_o sclavonia_n but_o also_o in_o the_o island_n sardinia_n stand_v in_o the_o midland_n or_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o illyrian_a crow_n foot_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a smallage_n also_o herba_fw-la sardoa_n it_o may_v be_v say_v my_o author_n that_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v 〈◊〉_d risus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o golotophillis_n of_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 17._o chap._n which_o be_v drink_v say_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o myrrh_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o see_v
in_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n torobolos_fw-la catame_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o double_a red_a ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n the_o four_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n tripolitanus_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o turk_n tarobolos_fw-la catamer_n without_o that_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o all_o flower_n that_o be_v double_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o crowfeet_n whereof_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v kind_n chap._n 370._o of_o spearewoort_n or_o banewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spearewoort_n have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n very_o like_a to_o the_o field_n gold_n cup_n or_o wild_a crowfoot_n after_o which_o come_v round_a knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v contract_n of_o diverse_a bulbe_n or_o long_a clog_n mix_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hairy_a thread_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a spearewoort_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a spearewoort_n 2_o the_o common_a spearewoort_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v call_v the_o lesser_a have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o threddie_a string_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la serratus_fw-la jagged_a spearewoort_n 4_o ranunculus_fw-la palustris_fw-la rotundifolius_fw-la marish_a crowfoot_n or_o speare-wort_n 3_o jagged_a spearewoort_n have_v a_o thick_a fat_a hollow_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v sometime_o by_o couple_n two_o long_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a &_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o hairy_a string_n 4_o marsh_n crowfoot_n or_o spearewoort_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n take_v of_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n to_o be_v the_o true_a apium_n risus_fw-la though_o diverse_a think_v that_o pulsatilla_n be_v the_o same_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v apium_n 〈◊〉_d rise_v forth_o of_o the_o mud_n or_o waterish_a mire_n from_o a_o threddie_a root_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n sometime_o high_o the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n deep_o cut_v round_o about_o like_o those_o of_o doves-foot_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cut_a mallow_n but_o somewhat_o great_a and_o of_o a_o most_o bright_a shine_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o water_n crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o dankish_a place_n in_o brink_n or_o water_n course_n and_o such_o like_a place_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n when_o other_o crowfeet_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n spearewoort_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n flammula_fw-la and_o ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la of_o cordus_n ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o broad_a leave_a crowfoot_n of_o other_o ranunculus_fw-la longifolius_fw-la or_o long_o leave_a crow_n foot_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a speare-crowfoot_a spearewoort_n and_o banewoort_n because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o deadly_a for_o sheep_n and_o that_o if_o they_o feed_v of_o the_o same_o it_o inflame_v their_o liver_n fret_v and_o blister_v their_o gut_n and_o entrail_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n spearewoort_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o crowfeet_n in_o faculty_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n or_o bite_n it_o exulcerate_v and_o raise_v blister_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o kill_v remediless_a general_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n insomuch_o as_o they_o raise_v blister_n with_o pain_n and_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o crowfeet_n the_o leaf_n or_o root_n of_o crowfeet_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v the_o skin_n to_o swell_v and_o blister_v and_o raise_v up_o weal_n bladder_n cause_v scar_n crust_n and_o ugly_a ulcer_n it_o be_v lay_v upon_o cragged_a wart_n corrupt_a nail_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v away_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o any_o pestilential_a or_o plague_v sore_o or_o carbuncle_n stay_v the_o spread_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o venomous_a or_o pestilential_a matter_n tobreath_v forth_o by_o open_v the_o part_n and_o passage_n in_o the_o skin_n it_o prevail_v much_o to_o draw_v a_o plague_n sore_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v of_o danger_n unto_o other_o remote_a place_n further_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o of_o the_o spiritual_a part_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n many_o do_v use_v to_o tie_v a_o little_a of_o the_o herb_n stamp_v with_o salt_n unto_o any_o of_o the_o finger_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o medicine_n seldome-faileth_a for_o it_o cause_v great_a pain_n in_o the_o finger_n than_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o great_a pain_n take_v away_o the_o lesser_a cunning_a beggar_n do_v use_v to_o stamp_v the_o leaf_n and_o lay_v it_o unto_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n which_o cause_v such_o 〈◊〉_d ulcer_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o such_o wicked_a vagabond_n to_o move_v the_o people_n the_o more_o to_o pity_v the_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n of_o illyria_n be_v take_v to_o be_v apium_n risus_fw-la of_o some_o yet_o other_o think_v aconitum_n batrachioide_n to_o be_v it_o this_o plant_n spoil_v the_o sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o sinew_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n in_o such_o strange_a manner_n that_o those_o who_o behold_v such_o as_o die_v by_o the_o take_n hereof_o have_v suppose_v that_o they_o die_v laugh_v so_o forcible_o have_v it_o draw_v and_o contract_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n that_o their_o face_n have_v be_v draw_v awry_o as_o though_o they_o laugh_v whereas_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v die_v with_o great_a torment_n ‡_o chap._n 371._o of_o diverse_a other_o crowfeet_n ‡_o 1_o ranunculus_n creticus_n latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a candy_n crowfoot_n ‡_o 2_o ranunculus_fw-la folio_fw-la plantaginis_fw-la plantain_n leave_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o asian_a ranunculus_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a &_o roundish_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n &_o here_o and_o there_o deep_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a round_o and_o stiff_a divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o which_o grow_v longish_n leave_v a_o little_a nick_v about_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o consist_v of_o five_o longish_n round_o point_v leaf_n stand_v a_o little_a each_o from_o other_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a point_n of_o the_o cup_n show_v themselves_o between_o they_o there_o be_v yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o flower_n which_o common_o show_v themselves_o in_o february_n or_o march_n it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o garden_n and_o 〈◊〉_d only_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n we_o here_o give_v you_o 2_o this_o also_o that_o come_v from_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o our_o garden_n it_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o nervous_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n but_o thin_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o woad_n and_o they_o be_v something_o broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n each_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a slender_a pure_a white_a leaf_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n with_o yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o little_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o fibrous_a it_o flower_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n clusius_n also_o set_v forth_o this_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albo_fw-la flore_fw-la 3_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o this_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d montanus'_n 1._o it_o have_v many_o round_a leaf_n here_o and_o there_o
they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o the_o cinkefoile_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o jagged_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v have_v the_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o pentaphyllum_n or_o tormentilla_n within_o which_o be_v little_a mossy_a or_o downy_a thredde_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n of_o cinkefoile_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a leucas_n of_o dioscorides_n agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v all_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o addition_n incanum_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o red_a wrinkle_a also_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o rise_v unequal_a from_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o into_o many_o branch_n shadow_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o thick_a and_o notch_a leaf_n like_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o poison_n than_o pentaphyllon_n or_o tormentilla_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o try_v the_o force_n hereof_o have_v yield_v it_o up_o for_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n this_o rare_a plant_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v natural_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o peakish_a mountain_n and_o dry_v gravel_o valley_n ‡_o 11_o quinquefolium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a wood_n cinkefoile_n ‡_o 12_o quinquefolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v aureo_fw-la small_a golden_a flower_a cinkefoile_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v the_o like_a creep_a purple_a branch_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a more_o hairy_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d golden_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v alike_o ‡_o place_n 10_o the_o wood_n cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o leaf_n set_v upon_o very_o tall_a footstalke_n and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v by_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o end_n and_o not_o all_o alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o diverse_a sibre_n come_v from_o it_o ‡_o 13_o pentaphyllum_n fragiferum_fw-la strawberry_n cinkfoile_n 12_o this_o from_o a_o black_a and_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o creep_v branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a cinkfoile_n but_o less_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n high_a and_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v large_a flower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o of_o a_o fair_a golden_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o cinkfoile_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o quinquefolium_fw-la 3._o aureo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 13_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n cinkfoile_v that_o have_v diverse_a slender_a brittle_a stalk_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o equal_a distance_n certain_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n have_v in_o they_o thread_n yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cinkfoile_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o like_o little_a strawberry_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o quinquefolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a meadow_n upon_o bank_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n the_o second_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savena_n and_o narbon_n but_o not_o in_o england_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n call_v bourne_n pond_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o colchester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o five_o grow_v upon_o beestone_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n the_o six_o upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n especial_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o liver-lane_n the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n cinkfoile_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quinquefolium_fw-la the_o apothecary_n use_v the_o greek_a name_n pentaphyllon_n and_o sometime_o the_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bastard_n name_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o ear_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cinquefoglio_n in_o french_a quinte_n fueille_fw-fr in_o spanish_a cinco_n en_fw-fr rama_fw-mi in_o english_a cinkfoile_n five_o finger_n grass_n five_o leave_a grass_n and_o sinkfield_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n especial_o of_o the_o first_o do_v vehement_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o without_o bite_v for_o they_o have_v very_o little_a apparent_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n drink_v cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o staunch_v all_o excessive_a bleed_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o all_o poison_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o wine_n wherein_o some_o pepper_n have_v be_v mingle_v cure_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a fever_n and_o be_v drunken_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leave_v use_v among_o herb_n appropriate_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n of_o the_o rim_n and_o gut_n fall_v into_o the_o cod_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drunken_a do_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n stay_v putrefaction_n and_o all_o putrify_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n throat_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shingles_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o fret_a sore_n and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o branch_n hereof_o cure_v quartain_a ague_n three_o tertian_n and_o one_o branch_n quotidian_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o srivolous_a as_o likewise_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o dioscorides_n but_o also_o in_o other_o author_n which_o we_o willing_o withstand_v ortolpho_n morolto_n a_o learned_a physician_n commend_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o water_n and_o some_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la add_v thereto_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o commend_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 383._o of_o setfoile_n or_o tormentill_n tormentilla_n setfoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n slender_a weak_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v itself_o up_o but_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o cinkefoile_n but_o more_o in_o number_n sometime_o five_o but_o common_o seven_o whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n setfoile_n which_o be_v seven_o leaf_n and_o those_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o red_a within_o thick_a tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n love_v wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o pasture_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tormentilla_n some_o
in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n call_v crag_n close_o and_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v ingleborow_n fels_n ‡_o the_o sourth_fw-mi may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n with_o us._n the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mandou_n and_o chito_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o decan_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o province_n in_o france_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v gange_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n grow_v to_o wither_v in_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o smell_v more_o pleasant_o than_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n nardus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n of_o the_o country_n people_n speick_n of_o some_o bechi_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o herb_n of_o vienna_n because_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o other_o country_n of_o gesner_n saliunca_n in_o english_a celticke_a spikenard_n of_o the_o valletians_n 〈◊〉_d and_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n celticke_a narde_n mighty_o provoke_v urine_n as_o record_v rondeletius_n who_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_a country_n chance_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v a_o cannon_n that_o can_v not_o make_v his_o water_n but_o be_v present_o help_v by_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o true_a spikenard_n or_o indian_a nard_n have_v a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o the_o greek_a copy_n have_v the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o sufficient_o astringent_a substance_n and_o not_o much_o acride_v heat_n and_o a_o certain_a light_a bitterness_n consist_v of_o these_o faculty_n according_a to_o reason_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o use_v it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n it_o provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n that_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o entrails_n as_o also_o those_o that_o molest_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a and_o in_o a_o bath_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o drink_a in_o cold_a water_n it_o help_v the_o nauseousness_n gnawing_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n lid_n of_o such_o as_o want_v it_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v strew_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o abound_v with_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o dry_v it_o up_o the_o celticke-nard_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a use_n but_o of_o less_o esficacie_n unless_o in_o the_o provoke_a of_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o antidote_n the_o mountain_n nard_n have_v also_o the_o same_o faculty_n but_o be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ‡_o chap._n 442._o of_o lark_n heel_n or_o lark_n claw_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n lark_n spur_n have_v a_o round_a stem_n full_o of_o branch_n set_v with_o tender_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a sothernwood_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o and_o make_v one_o hollow_a flower_n have_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n turn_v in_o like_o the_o spur_n of_o todeflax_n after_o come_v the_o seed_n very_o black_a like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o root_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o the_o second_o lark_n spur_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o somewhat_o small_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n these_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sometime_o white_a murrey_a carnation_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o colour_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v ‡_o 3_o lark_n spur_n with_o double_a flower_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n root_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o single_a kind_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v double_a and_o hereof_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a variety_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o single_a kind_n to_o wit_n white_a red_z blue_a purple_a blush_v etc._n etc._n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o have_v tall_a stalk_n and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v more_o double_a and_o large_a with_o a_o lesser_a heel_n this_o kind_n also_o yceld_v usual_o less_o seed_n than_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o various_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a be_v either_o blue_a purple_a white_a red_z or_o blush_v and_o sometime_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o ‡_o 5_o the_o wild_a lark_n spur_n have_v most_o sine_fw-la jagged_a leaf_n cut_v and_o hack_v into_o diverse_a part_n consuse_o set_v upon_o a_o small_a middle_a tendrell_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o 1_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la garden_n lark_n heel_n 2_o crnsoliaa_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o red_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 3_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la flore_fw-la duplict_n double_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 4_o consolida_fw-la reg_fw-la elatior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a double_a lark_n spur_v 5_o consolidaregalis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a lark_n heel_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o corn_n field_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v grow_v ‡_o but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o such_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sommet_n long_o from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o ofttimes_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n lark_n heel_n be_v call_v flos_fw-la regius_n of_o diverse_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o comfreyes_n it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o delphinium_n which_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n wherewith_o it_o may_v agree_v it_o be_v report_v by_o gerardus_n of_o veltwijcke_n who_o remain_v lieger_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o the_o say_v gerard_n see_v at_o constantinople_n a_o copy_n which_o have_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o delphinium_n not_o leaf_n but_o flower_n like_o dolphines_n for_o the_o flower_n and_o especial_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v have_v a_o certain_a show_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o dolphines_n which_o old_a picture_n and_o arm_n of_o certain_a ancient_a family_n have_v express_v with_o a_o crooked_a and_o bend_a figure_n or_o shape_n by_o which_o sign_n also_o the_o heavenly_a dolphin_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o the_o chapter_n of_o delphinium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v falsify_v and_o counterfeit_v for_o although_o it_o be_v some_o other_o man_n and_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o one_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v take_v and_o foist_v into_o dioscorides_n his_o book_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v bucinus_n or_o bucinum_n in_o english_a lark_n spur_v lark_n heel_n lark_n toe_n and_o lark_n claw_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d spooren_n that_o be_v equitis_fw-la calcar_fw-la knight_n spur_n in_o italian_a sperone_n in_o french_a pied_a d'_fw-fr alovette_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n we_o find_v little_a extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o lark_n heel_n either_o in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n worth_a the_o note_n or_o to_o be_v credit_v for_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o lark_n spur_v drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n who_o virtue_n be_v so_o forcible_a that_o the_o herb_n only_o throw_v before_o the_o scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v without_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o hurt_v insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v move_v or_o stir_v until_o the_o herb_n be_v take_v away_o with_o many_o other_o such_o trifle_a toy_n not_o worth_a the_o read_n chap._n 443._o of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n differ_v some_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o
much_o to_o say_v as_o mouse_n prickle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d asparagus_n or_o stone_n sperage_n it_o be_v also_o name_v in_o latin_a asparagus_n syluestris_fw-la and_o corruda_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n sperage_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wild_a do_v cleanse_v without_o manifest_a heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o sprout_n or_o naked_a tender_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v oftentimes_o sodden_a in_o flesh_n broth_n and_o eat_v or_o boil_a in_o fair_a water_n and_o season_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n salt_n and_o pepper_n then_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n for_o a_o salad_n they_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n easy_o concoct_v and_o gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o 〈◊〉_d provoke_v urine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n but_o they_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o moist_a yet_o not_o faulty_a they_o be_v think_v to_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n it_o chap._n 458._o of_o horse-tail_n or_o shavegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a horse-tail_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o like_o a_o reed_n a_o cubit_n high_a compact_a as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a piece_n one_o put_v into_o the_o end_n of_o another_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n very_o rough_a and_o set_v at_o every_o joint_a with_o many_o stiff_a rush-like_a leaf_n or_o rough_a bristle_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o flower_n cluster_v and_o thick_a catkin_n 〈◊〉_d unlike_a to_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o sperage_n which_o be_v call_v myacantha_n the_o root_n be_v joint_v and_o creep_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n 2_o this_o small_a or_o naked_a shavegrasse_n wherewith_o fletcher_n and_o comb-maker_n do_v rub_v and_o polish_v their_o work_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o asparagus_n joint_v or_o kneed_a by_o certain_a distance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o without_o such_o bristly_a leaf_n yet_o exceed_v rough_a and_o cut_a the_o root_n grow_v aslope_o in_o the_o earth_n like_o those_o of_o the_o couchgrass_n 1_o equisetum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a horse-tail_n 2_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la naked_a horse-tail_n 3_o horse-tail_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v be_v have_v a_o very_a slender_a root_n and_o single_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a joint_v stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o rough_a narrow_a joint_v leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o thick_a and_o rough_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 4_o water_n horse-tail_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o run_a stream_n and_o often_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n have_v a_o very_a long_a root_n according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n gross_a thick_a and_o joint_v with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_o joint_v stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_o rough_a rushy_a leaf_n pyramid_n or_o steeple_n fashion_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o tough_a hard_a and_o fit_a to_o shave_v and_o rub_v wooden_a thing_n as_o the_o other_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o horse-tail_n that_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n have_v a_o small_a root_n and_o single_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o rough_a chamfered_a stalk_n joint_v by_o certain_a space_n have_v at_o each_o joint_n two_o bush_n of_o rough_a bristly_a leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n 3_o equisetum_fw-la segetale_fw-la corn_n horse-tail_n 4_o equisetum_fw-la palustre_fw-it water_n horse-tail_n 5_o equisetum_n 〈◊〉_d wood_n horse-tail_n 6_o cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la foemina_fw-la female_a horse-tail_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d italian_n rushy_a 〈◊〉_d tail_n 6_o the_o female_a horse_n tail_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o waterish_a place_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o small_a rill_n and_o pirl_a brook_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n like_o that_o of_o couch_n grass_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a hollow_a stalk_n set_v about_o at_o certain_a distance_n with_o small_a leaf_n in_o rundle_n like_o those_o of_o woodroofe_n altogether_o barren_a of_o seed_n and_o flower_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n polygonon_n foemina_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o ten_o or_o more_o seed_n at_o each_o joint_n whence_o bauhine_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d palustre_fw-it brevioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la poly_n spermon_n ‡_o ‡_o 7_o in_o some_o boggy_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v a_o rare_a and_o pretty_a hippuris_n or_o horse_n tail_n which_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o little_a branch_n some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a put_v forth_o at_o each_o joint_n many_o little_a leaf_n cluster_v close_o about_o the_o stalk_n and_o set_v after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o horsetaile_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o joint_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v gray_a a_o little_a incline_n to_o green_a very_o brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stony_a or_o gravel_o like_o coralline_a and_o will_v crash_v under_o your_o foot_n as_o if_o it_o be_v freeze_v and_o if_o you_o chew_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o all_o stony_a or_o gravel_o my_o friend_n mr._n leonard_n buckner_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o i_o he_o have_v it_o three_o mile_n beyond_o oxford_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n euansham-ferry_n in_o a_o bog_n upon_o a_o common_a by_o the_o beacon_n hill_n near_o cumner-wood_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n 1632._o mr._n bowles_n have_v since_o found_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o bog_n not_o far_o from_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o hippuris_n lacustris_fw-la quaedam_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arenosis_fw-la of_o gesner_n but_o if_o gesners_n be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 24._o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la minus_fw-la variegatum_fw-la than_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v this_o of_o my_o description_n for_o bauhines_n differ_v from_o this_o in_o that_o it_o be_v without_o leaf_n and_o ofttimes_o big_a the_o stalk_n of_o his_o be_v hollow_a these_o not_o so_o this_o may_v be_v call_v hippuris_n coralloide_v horse-tail_n coralline_n 8_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o diverse_a ditch_n as_o in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o back_n of_o southwark_n towards_o saint_n george_n field_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v find_v cover_v overwith_o water_n a_o kind_n of_o stink_a horse-tail_n it_o grow_v sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o with_o many_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o each_o joint_a set_v with_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o horsetaile_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o jagged_a or_o divide_v towards_o the_o top_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o equisetum_fw-la faetiduni_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la repens_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o fist_n place_n of_o bauhinus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a stink_v water_n horse-tail_n ‡_o 9_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o plant_n that_o he_o refer_v unto_o the_o stock_n of_o horsetaile_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v many_o twiggie_a or_o rushy_a stalk_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v juncaria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v rush-weed_n the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a chassie_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o white_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n 10_o dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o another_o horse-tail_n which_o he_o call_v climb_v horse-tail_n or_o horstaile_n of_o olympus_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o plant_n like_o horse-tail_n but_o great_a and_o high_a it_o rise_v up_o oftentimes_o with_o a_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n out_o of_o which_o there_o grow_v long_o slender_a sprig_n very_o full_a of_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o first_o horse-tail_n the_o flower_n stand_v about_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o mossy_a substance_n small_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n in_o place_n whereof_o grow_v up_o red_a fruit_n full_a of_o sour_a juice_n not_o unlike_a to_o little_a mulberry_n in_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a this_o grow_v now_o and_o then_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o sometime_o low_o bellonius_fw-la write_v in_o his_o singularity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o height_n with_o the_o plane_n 〈◊〉_d
second_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o moreover_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v bitter_a by_o so_o much_o it_o cleanse_v cut_v and_o remove_v stop_n but_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o use_v it_o bring_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o bitter_a vetch_n cause_v headache_a and_o heavy_a dulness_n that_o it_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o blood_n by_o urine_n notwithstanding_o be_v boil_a it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v cow_n there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n a_o meal_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o full_a and_o white_a grain_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o be_v mix_v together_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v till_o they_o be_v plump_a and_o afterward_o be_v parch_v till_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v then_o be_v they_o ground_n and_o searse_v or_o shake_v through_o a_o meal_n sieve_n and_o the_o meal_n reserve_v this_o lose_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n make_v one_o well_o colour_v be_v overmuch_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o stool_n with_o gripe_n and_o also_o by_o urine_n with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v ulcer_n take_v away_o freckle_n sun-burnes_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d fair_a and_o clean_o it_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n or_o hard_a swell_n and_o gangrene_n or_o mortify_a sore_n it_o sosten_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n it_o take_v away_o and_o break_v eat_v ulcer_n carbuncle_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o head_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o of_o venomous_a beast_n with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n that_o come_v thereof_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o nourish_v after_o their_o meat_n be_v parch_v and_o take_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o help_v the_o itch_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o take_v away_o kibe_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o cicer_n boil_a in_o fountain_n water_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d do_v assuage_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o yard_n and_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o the_o substance_n hereof_o may_v also_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o bathe_v and_o wash_v of_o ulcer_n and_o run_a sore_n and_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n with_o great_a profit_n chap._n 515._o of_o the_o vetch_n or_o fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o vetch_n have_v slender_a and_o four_o square_a stalk_n almost_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n or_o middle_a stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o thick_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lentil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n bean_n but_o of_o a_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v broad_a small_a and_o in_o every_o one_o be_v contain_v five_o or_o six_o grain_n not_o round_o but_o flat_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lentil_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v a_o creep_a and_o live_a root_n from_o which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d death_n forth_o crest_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v common_o a_o dozen_o grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wind_a tendrel_n each_o peculiar_a leaf_n be_v broad_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n which_o end_v not_o flat_a but_o somewhat_o round_o out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o short_a footstalke_n grow_v two_o three_o or_o more_o pretty_a large_a pease-fashioned_n bluish_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o cod_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a which_o when_o they_o grow_v ripe_a become_v black_a and_o fly_v open_a of_o themselves_o ‡_o 1_o vicia_fw-la tear_v vetch_n or_o fetch_v place_n 2_o vicia_fw-la maxima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bush_n vetch_n ‡_o 3_o vicia_fw-la syl_n flo_v albo_fw-la white_a flower_a vetch_n 4_o vicia_fw-la sylue_fw-la stris_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n maior_fw-la strangle_v tare_n tine_n or_o wild_a fetch_v ‡_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la small_a wild_a tare_n 3_o this_o also_o have_v a_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o round_o crest_a branch_n a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o more_o white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n which_o grow_v on_o short_a footstalke_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n with_o vein_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n divaricate_v over_o the_o upper_a leaf_n the_o cod_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a fetch_v clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o wild_a place_n of_o hungary_n it_o flower_a in_o may_n 〈◊〉_d he_o call_v it_o vicia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 4_o strangle_v tare_n call_v in_o some_o country_n tine_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a vetch_n be_v a_o ramp_a herb_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a tare_n 〈◊〉_d and_o climb_v among_o corn_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o it_o pluck_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o overgrow_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o spoil_v and_o kill_v not_o only_a wheat_n but_o all_o other_o grain_n whatsoever_o the_o herb_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v therefore_o these_o few_o line_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n ‡_o this_o grow_v pretty_a long_o with_o many_o slender_a weak_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o end_n in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o common_o grow_v but_o one_o at_o a_o joint_a and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o flat_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o seed_n apiece_o 5_o this_o also_o grow_v a_o good_a height_n with_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v four_o or_o six_o upon_o footstalke_n end_v also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_o but_o very_o slender_a footstalke_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o otherwhiles_o more_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a short_a flat_a cod_n contain_v common_o four_o or_o five_o little_a seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o arachus_fw-la sive_fw-la cracca_n minima_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n have_v make_v the_o same_o with_o it_o call_z it_z vicia_fw-la segetum_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n and_o that_o description_n in_o the_o adverse_a have_v cod_n very_o smooth_a without_o any_o hairinesse_n at_o all_o this_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n both_o in_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tare_n be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n or_o soil_n whatsoever_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n towards_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vicia_fw-la à _fw-la vinciendo_fw-la of_o bind_v or_o wrap_v as_o varro_n note_v because_o say_v he_o it_o have_v likewise_o clasp_v tendrel_n such_o as_o the_o vine_n have_v by_o which_o it_o crawl_v upward_o upon_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o weed_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o some_o cracca_n and_o arachus_fw-la and_o also_o aphaca_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a uitsen_n in_o french_a vesce_fw-la in_o most_o shop_n it_o be_v false_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fruum_fw-la for_o eruum_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o vicia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a vetch_n or_o fetch_v the_o country_n man_n lay_v up_o this_o vetch_n with_o the_o seed_n and_o whole_a plant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fodder_n for_o their_o cattle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v know_v say_v galen_n some_o who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n have_v feed_v hereof_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v but_o green_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n therefore_o see_v it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o good_a juice_n at_o all_o
high_a a_o finger_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o surrowed_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o hairy_a mossine_n which_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d with_o leaf_n consist_v of_o sundry_a little_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n place_v on_o the_o small_a pliant_a branch_n like_o feather_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n astringent_a at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o burn_v hot_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o before_o their_o open_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v marvelous_a great_a and_o large_a consider_v the_o smallness_n 〈◊〉_d the_o plant_n for_o sometime_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n keep_v the_o same_o bigness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o span_n in_o length_n and_o after_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o more_o fork_n or_o branch_n black_a without_o and_o wrinkle_a white_a within_o hard_a and_o woody_a and_o in_o taste_n unpleasant_a which_o be_v dry_v become_v hard_a than_o a_o horn_n 1_o astragalus_n lusitanicus_n clusij_fw-la portugal_n milk_n vetch_n 2_o astragalus_n syriacus_n assyrian_a milk_n vetch_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n be_v a_o rare_a and_o gallant_a plant_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v planta_n 〈◊〉_d guminosa_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n resemble_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o root_n and_o the_o creep_a and_o fold_v thereof_o and_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o pleasant_a comeliness_n of_o his_o delectable_a red_a flower_n grow_v up_o together_o in_o great_a tuft_n which_o be_v very_o seemly_a to_o behold_v 3_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o this_o three_o kind_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o prosecute_v or_o enter_v into_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v astragalus_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o description_n or_o else_o his_o polygala_n which_o do_v exceed_o well_o resemble_v the_o true_a astragalus_n his_o small_a stalk_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d with_o leaf_n like_o cicer_n or_o galega_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a pease_n like_o flower_n of_o a_o orange_a colour_n very_o pleasant_a in_o sight_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o flexible_a of_o a_o finger_n thick_a ‡_o 3_o astragalus_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o milk_n vetch_n ‡_o 4_o astragaloide_n bastard_z milk_n vetch_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o learned_a herbarist_n astragaloide_n for_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o true_a astragalus_n which_o grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a and_o in_o show_n resemble_v liquorice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a black_a cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a long_a creep_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o place_n they_o grow_v among_o stone_n in_o open_a place_n or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o place_n subject_a to_o wind_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n dioscorides_n copy_n do_v add_v in_o shadowy_a place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o phenea_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n as_o galen_n and_o pliny_n report_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n there_o be_v read_v in_o memphis_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n but_o memphis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o arcadia_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n some_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o england_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n near_o cambridge_n where_o the_o scholar_n use_v to_o sport_v themselves_o they_o grow_v also_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n as_o about_o dunmow_n and_o clare_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v which_o or_o how_o many_o of_o these_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v to_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n for_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o nor_o see_v any_o of_o they_o wild_a nor_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o except_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n milk_n vetch_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n polygala_n but_o not_o proper_o of_o most_o it_o be_v call_v astragalus_n in_o spanish_a garavancillos_fw-la in_o the_o portugese_n tongue_n alphabeca_n in_o dutch_a cleyne_n ciceren_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n astragalus_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v astringent_a or_o bind_a root_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o simple_n that_o be_v not_o a_o little_a dry_n for_o it_o glu_v and_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o touch_v the_o virtue_n of_o astragalus_n dioscorides_n have_v mention_v the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o it_o likewise_o procure_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o cattle_n that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o stop_v bleed_v but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n beat_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o hardness_n chap._n 521._o of_o kidney_n vetch_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kidney_n vetch_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentill_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o softwhite_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n very_o many_o join_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spokie_a rundle_n after_o which_o grow_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d give_v two_o figure_n call_v the_o one_o lagopodium_n floor_z luteo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o lagopodium_n flo_v albo_fw-la our_o author_n unfit_o give_v this_o late_a mention_v figure_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lagopus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lagopum_fw-la maximum_fw-la ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la kidney_n vetch_n 2_o stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d kidney_n vetch_n 2_o the_o starry_a kidney_n vetch_n call_v stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la or_o according_a to_o cortusus_fw-la arcturo_fw-la have_v many_o small_a flexible_a tough_a branch_n full_a of_o small_a knot_n or_o knee_n from_o each_o of_o which_o spring_v forth_o one_o long_a small_a wing_a leaf_n like_o bird_n foot_n but_o big_a from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o leaf_n come_v forth_o little_o tender_a stem_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a whitish_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o soon_o vade_v like_v unto_o they_o of_o birds-foot_n these_o flower_n turn_v into_o small_a sharp_a point_a cod_n stand_v one_o distant_a from_o another_o like_o the_o division_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o little_a horn_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o deep_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o kidney_n vetch_n call_v birds-foot_n or_o ornithopodium_fw-la which_o have_v very_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o close_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a vetch_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a and_o siner_n almost_o like_o small_a feather_n among_o which_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v that_o be_v very_o small_a yellowish_a and_o sometime_o whitish_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v in_o place_n thereof_o little_o crooked_a 〈◊〉_d five_o or_o six_o grow_v together_o which_o in_o show_n and_o shape_n be_v like_o 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a bird_n foot_n and_o each_o and_o every_o cod_n resemble_v a_o claw_n in_o which_o be_v inclosedsmall_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o turnip_n ‡_o 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a birds-foot_n ‡_o 4_o ornithopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a birds-foot_n ‡_o 5_o scorpoide_n leguminosa_fw-la small_a horn_a pulse_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o ornithopodium_fw-la or_o birds-foot_n call_v small_a birds-foot_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o branch_n or_o sprig_n grow_v not_o
a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a heart_n unless_o this_o stone_n call_v lapis_fw-la cyaneus_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v purpose_v to_o use_v this_o composition_n against_o beat_n and_o throbbing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o swoon_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o purge_a medicine_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stone_n cyaneus_n for_o this_o be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o small_a quantity_n can_v purge_v at_o all_o but_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n trouble_v and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n and_o withal_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a quality_n if_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n bring_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a moreover_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a no_o nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o bristle_v die_v with_o cochenele_n call_v chesmes_n as_o the_o apothecary_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o this_o composition_n for_o this_o bristle_n be_v not_o die_v without_o auripigmentum_n call_v also_o orpiment_n and_o other_o pernicious_a thing_n join_v therewith_o who_o poisonsome_a quality_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ivyce_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n if_o either_o the_o bristle_n or_o die_v silk_n be_v boil_a in_o they_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o cochenele_n must_v be_v take_v by_o themselves_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o die_v the_o ivice_n and_o to_o impart_v unto_o they_o their_o virtue_n neither_o be_v it_o likewise_o needful_a to_o boil_v the_o raw_a silk_n together_o with_o the_o grain_n as_o most_o physician_n think_v this_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 34._o of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o the_o great_a holme_n oak_n grow_v many_o time_n to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tree_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n with_o bough_n far_o spread_v like_o the_o acorne_n or_o 〈◊〉_d mast_n tree_n the_o timber_n be_v firm_a and_o sound_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a scarlet_n oak_n the_o leaf_n when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a have_v on_o they_o no_o prickle_n at_o all_o but_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o acorne_n stand_v in_o a_o prickly_a cup_n like_o our_o common_a oak_n acorne_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a become_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o of_o taste_v not_o unpleasant_a there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o long_a hairy_a moss_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o our_o english_a oak_n ‡_o this_o tree_n be_v ever_o green_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n here_o in_o england_n carry_v diverse_a long_a catkin_n of_o mossy_a yellow_a flower_n which_o fall_v away_o and_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o acorn_n for_o they_o grow_v out_o upon_o other_o stalk_n clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o observe_v two_o tree_n the_o one_o in_o a_o garden_n above_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o private_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o every_o year_n bear_v small_a acorn_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v to_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n ‡_o ilex_fw-la maior_fw-la glandifera_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ‡_o ilicis_fw-la ramus_fw-la floridus_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o place_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o these_o tree_n hill_n also_o and_o valley_n be_v beautify_v therewith_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o languedocke_n and_o provence_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o italy_n it_o bear_v a_o acorne_n great_a and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o do_v the_o tame_a oak_n in_o some_o country_n lesser_a and_o short_a they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v procure_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n one_o grow_v in_o her_o majesty_n privy_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o street_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o one_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o acorn_n be_v ripe_a clusius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la in_o spanish_a enzina_fw-la in_o italian_a elize_n in_o french_a chesneverd_v in_o english_a barren_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o holme_n oak_n and_o also_o of_o some_o french_a or_o spanish_a oak_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o fruit_n or_o acorne_v bellota_fw-la or_o abillota_fw-la theophrastus_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o tree_n not_o prinos_n but_o smilax_n for_o he_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o ilex_fw-la only_o and_o that_o be_v of_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v not_o call_v the_o other_o ilex_fw-la but_o smilax_n for_o the_o name_n smilax_n be_v of_o many_o signification_n there_o be_v smilax_n among_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dolichus_fw-la and_o phaseolus_n and_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la and_o laevis_fw-la among_o the_o bindeweed_n likewise_o smilax_n be_v take_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n of_o smilax_n theophrastus_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o arcadia_n do_v call_v a_o certain_a tree_n smilax_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o scarlet_n oak_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v with_o such_o sharp_a prickle_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a of_o this_o smilax_n pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n 6._o there_o be_v of_o ilex_fw-la say_v he_o two_o kind_n exit_fw-la ijs_fw-la in_o italia_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la ab_fw-la oleis_fw-la distant_a call_v of_o certain_a grecian_n smilace_n in_o the_o pronince_n aquifolia_fw-la in_o which_o word_n in_o stead_n of_o olive_n tree_n may_v perchance_o be_v more_o true_o place_v suberis_fw-la or_o the_o cork_n tree_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o ilex_fw-la or_o smilax_n be_v not_o report_v of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o suber_n in_o greek_a call_v phellos_n or_o the_o cork_n tree_n have_v a_o little_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o oak_n have_v force_n to_o cool_v and_o repel_v or_o keep_v back_o as_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o acorn_n or_o mast_n tree_n be_v stamp_v or_o beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a for_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o lay_v on_o all_o night_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a be_v first_o scour_v with_o cimolia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v clusius_n report_v that_o the_o acorne_n be_v esteem_v of_o eat_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o this_o acorne_n pliny_n also_o have_v peradventure_o write_v lib_n 16._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n the_o acorne_n be_v serve_v for_o a_o second_o course_n chap._n 35._o of_o the_o great_a holme-oke_n 1_o cerris_fw-la maiore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o great_a acorn_n 2_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o lesser_a acorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o cerri_n minoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la flore_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o small_a holm_n oak_n with_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o this_o bear_v small_a acorn_n and_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v altogether_o less_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o both_o this_o &_o the_o former_a carry_v flower_n cluster_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_v as_o in_o the_o common_a oak_n but_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o but_o grow_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n it_o be_v seldom_o time_n find_v and_o that_o but_o in_o wood_n only_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a in_o italy_n as_o pliny_n report_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n
give_v unto_o the_o patient_a a_o little_a milk_n and_o saffron_n or_o milk_n and_o mithridate_n to_o drink_v to_o expel_v to_o the_o extreme_a part_n that_o venom_n which_o may_v lie_v hide_v and_o as_o yet_o not_o see_v chap._n 102_o of_o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v diverse_a manure_v apple_n so_o be_v there_o sundry_a wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n whereof_o to_o write_v apart_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o one_o description_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o rest_n malus_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n ¶_o the_o general_a description_n there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a apple_n tree_n not_o husband_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v harsh_a and_o bind_v for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d both_o apple_n and_o pear_n become_v more_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a the_o crab_n or_o wilding_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n equal_a with_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o wood_n be_v hard_a firm_a and_o solid_a the_o bark_n rough_a the_o branch_n or_o bough_n many_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n like_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n tree_n some_o red_a other_o white_z some_o great_a other_o lesser_a the_o difference_n be_v know_v to_o all_o therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o their_o several_a distinction_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n a_o dwarf_n kind_a of_o sweet_a apple_n call_v chamaemalus_n the_o dwarf_n apple_n tree_n or_o paradise_n apple_n which_o bear_v apple_n very_o timely_a without_o graft_v ‡_o our_o author_n here_o also_o out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v four_o figure_n whereof_o i_o only_o retain_v the_o best_a with_o their_o several_a title_n 1_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la rubens_fw-la the_o great_a wilding_n or_o red_a crab_n tree_n 2_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n 3_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o small_a crab_n tree_n 4_o malus_n duracina_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o choke_a lean_a crabtree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o crab_n tree_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n row_v almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o name_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o wild_a apple_n have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o burn_n scalding_n and_o all_o inflammation_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o in_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v scald_v it_o keep_v it_o from_o blister_a the_o juice_n of_o crab_n or_o verivice_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v quality_n be_v mix_v with_o hard_a yeest_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cold_a ointment_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o cloth_n first_o wet_v in_o the_o verivice_n and_o wring_v out_o and_o then_o lay_v to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o inflammation_n what_o soever_o heal_v scab_a leg_n burn_n and_o scalding_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v chap._n 103._o of_o the_o citron_n limon_n orange_n and_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o citron_n tree_n be_v of_o kindred_n with_o the_o limon_n tree_n the_o orange_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o stock_n and_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n claim_v a_o place_n as_o near_o in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n where-ore_a i_o intend_v to_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o this_o one_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o malus_n medica_fw-la the_o pome_a citron_n tree_n 2_o malus_n limonia_fw-la the_o limon_n tree_n 2_o the_o limon_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pome_a citron_n tree_n in_o growth_n thorny_a branch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o those_o of_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o flower_n hercof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_v the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a lesser_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d citron_n the_o rind_n be_v yellow_a somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o pulp_n be_v white_a more_o in_o quantity_n than_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n respect_v the_o bigness_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d more_o soft_a spungic_a pulp_n and_o full_a of_o sour_a juice_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o pome_a citron_n 3_o the_o orange_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a pear_n tree_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d bough_n or_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bay-tree_n ‡_o but_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a lease_n make_v almost_o after_o the_o vulgar_a figure_n of_o a_o heart_n whereon_o the_o big_a leaf_n do_v stand_v or_o be_v fasten_v 〈◊〉_d &_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n also_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n every_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o form_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o taste_n be_v sour_a sometime_o sweet_a and_o often_o of_o a_o taste_n between_o both_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o limon_n 3_o malus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o orange_a tree_n 4_o malus_n assyria_n the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n 4_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o orange_a tree_n the_o branch_n be_v like_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o orange_n the_o bark_n or_o peeling_a be_v thick_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o appear_v often_o as_o it_o be_v small_a cliff_n or_o crack_n the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n in_o taste_n sharp_a as_o that_o of_o the_o limon_n but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o citron_n limon_n and_o orange_a tree_n do_v grow_v especial_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o italy_n and_o on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a turrhence_o and_o also_o aegaean_a sea_n &_o likewise_o on_o the_o main_a land_n near_o unto_o mere_a and_o great_a lake_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n but_o in_o place_n especial_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o not_o far_o off_o they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o certain_a province_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o midland_n sea_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o media_n as_o not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d write_v but_o also_o the_o poet_n virgil_n affirm_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgicke_n write_v of_o the_o citron_n tree_n after_o this_o manner_n media_fw-la fert_fw-la tristes_fw-la succos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d felicis_fw-la mali_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la praesentius_fw-la ullum_fw-la pocula_fw-la si_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscueruntque_fw-la herbas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la innoxiaverba_fw-la auxilium_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la ipsaingens_n arbos_fw-la faciesque_fw-la simillima_fw-la lauro_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la late_a iactaret_fw-la odorem_fw-la laurus_fw-la erit_fw-la folia_fw-la haud_fw-la ullis_fw-la labentia_fw-la ventis_fw-la flos_fw-la apprime_fw-la tenax_fw-la animas_fw-la &_o olentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orafovent_n illo_o &_o senibus_fw-la medicantur_fw-la anhelis_fw-la the_o country_n media_n bear_v ivyce_n sad_a and_o dull_v taste_n of_o happy_a citron_n fruit_n than_o which_o no_o help_n more_o present_a can_v be_v have_v if_o any_o time_n stepmother_n worse_o than_o brute_n have_v poison_v pot_n and_o mingle_v berb_n of_o suit_n with_o hurtful_a charm_n this_o citron_n fruit_n do_v chase_v black_a venom_n from_o the_o body_n in_o every_o place_n the_o tree_n itself_o in_o growth_n be_v large_a and_o big_a and_o very_o like_a in_o show_n to_o th'laurell_n tree_n and_o will_v be_v think_v a_o laurel_n leaf_n and_o twig_n but_o that_o the_o smell_v it_o cast_v do_v disagree_v the_o flower_n it_o hold_v as_o fast_o as_o flower_n may_v be_v therewith_o the_o mede_n a_o remedy_n do_v find_v for_o stink_a breath_n and_o mouth_n a_o cure_n most_o kind_a and_o help_v old_a man_n which_o hardly_o fetch_v their_o wind_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v as_o pliny_n say_v bear_v fruit_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n some_o fall_v off_o other_o wax_v ripe_a and_o other_o new_o come_v forth_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n medica_fw-la and_o malus_n citria_n in_o english_a citron_n tree_n and_o pomecitron_n tree_n the_o
with_o wine_n it_o keep_v proud_a flesh_n from_o grow_v in_o wound_n the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n do_v evident_o bind_v but_o especial_o the_o hose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sheath_n 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v these_o so_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v need_n of_o bind_v the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o date_n three_fw-mi do_v heal_v green_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n refresh_v and_o cool_v hot_a inflammation_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n mention_v a_o composition_n call_v diapalma_n which_o be_v to_o be_v stir_v with_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o date_n tree_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o spature_n or_o a_o thing_n to_o stir_v with_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v thereby_o some_o kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a force_n chap._n 138._o of_o the_o wild_a date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o theophrastus_n make_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n but_o low_a and_o of_o small_a growth_n seldom_o attain_v above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a from_o the_o side_n whereof_o break_v forth_o a_o bush_n of_o threddy_o string_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o cluster_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o which_o before_o they_o be_v open_v be_v to_o be_v see_v unperfect_a shape_n of_o leaf_n close_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o thin_a skinny_a hull_n which_o rude_a shape_n with_o the_o flower_n be_v serve_v up_o and_o eat_v at_o the_o second_o course_n among_o other_o junket_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o pepper_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n ‡_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o 1_o palmites_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaerriphes_n the_o little_a wild_a datc_n tree_n 2_o palmapinus_fw-la sive_fw-la palma_n conifera_fw-la the_o wild_a date_n tree_n bear_v 〈◊〉_d ‡_z fructus_fw-la palmapini_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cone-date_n little_a finger_n here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o a_o few_o crooked_a prick_n the_o leaf_n within_o some_o handful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o stalk_n be_v cut_v up_o and_o make_v into_o little_a besom_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o many_o glass_n shop_n here_o in_o london_n ‡_o 2_o the_o wild_a date_n tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o cones_fw-la or_o key-clogs_a be_v of_o most_o traveller_n into_o the_o indies_n think_v to_o be_v barren_a of_o date_n except_o sometime_o it_o yield_v forth_o some_o small_a berry_n like_v unto_o date_n but_o dry_a and_o nothing_o worth_a this_o tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v soft_a of_o a_o fungous_a or_o pithy_a substance_n unfit_a for_o building_n as_o be_v the_o manure_v date_n tree_n the_o branch_n itself_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n dry_a &_o void_a of_o leaf_n wherefore_o we_o must_v describe_v the_o leaf_n by_o report_n of_o the_o bringer_n the_o branch_n say_v my_o author_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o long_a flaggie_a leaf_n hang_v down_o of_o a_o great_a length_n like_o those_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o scaly_a or_o scab_a bark_n very_o rough_a one_o scale_n or_o plate_n lie_v over_o another_o as_o tile_n upon_o a_o house_n thc_a fruit_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o unlike_o a_o great_a pine_n apple_n cone_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o skin_n like_o the_o indian_a nut_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o shell_n within_o which_o shell_n lie_v hide_v a_o acorn_n or_o long_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o sometime_o long_o 〈◊〉_d hard_a to_o be_v break_v in_o taste_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o savage_a people_n do_v grate_n and_o stamp_n to_o powder_v to_o make_v they_o bread_n ¶_o the_o place_n theophrastus_n say_v the_o first_o grow_v in_o candy_n but_o much_o more_o plentiful_o in_o cilicia_n and_o be_v now_o find_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o also_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o have_v be_v find_v by_o traveller_n into_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o whence_o have_v be_v bring_v the_o naked_a branch_n with_o the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v that_o of_o the_o manure_v date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o little_a date_n tree_n or_o wild_a date_n tree_n be_v name_v of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o naples_n cephaglione_n in_o latin_a common_o palmites_fw-la that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o young_a spring_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o banquet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a palmae_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n suppose_v that_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n consist_v of_o sundry_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o certain_a watery_a and_o warm_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o earthy_a and_o cold_a therefore_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a with_o a_o certain_a astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n be_v take_v as_o a_o meat_n it_o engender_v raw_a humour_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n chap._n 139._o of_o the_o drunken_a date_n tree_n areca_n sieve_n faufel_n the_o drunken_a date_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o drunken_a date_n tree_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n call_v faufel_n be_v a_o indian_a tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o spongious_a exceed_v smooth_a and_o plain_a unto_o a_o great_a height_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v climb_v up_o and_o therefore_o the_o indian_n for_o their_o easy_a ascend_v up_o at_o some_o distance_n do_v tie_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n certain_a wyth_n or_o rope_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n whereby_o very_o easy_o they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n in_o substance_n like_a to_o the_o great_a cane_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a flaggie_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n whereof_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o branch_n come_v forth_o fruit_n in_o long_a bunch_n like_o trace_n of_o onion_n cover_v with_o a_o soft_a pulp_n like_o unto_o the_o walnut_n rough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o hair_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o like_o the_o dry_a date_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a within_o which_o husk_n be_v contain_v fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o nutmeg_n but_o great_a very_o hard_o and_o stripe_v over_o with_o red_a and_o white_a vein_n or_o sinew_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n this_o date_n tree_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v faufel_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n auellana_n indica_fw-la the_o indian_a nut_n or_o filberd_n avicen_n and_o scrapio_n call_v filfel_n and_o fufel_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n as_o in_o malavar_n where_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v pac_n and_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n areca_n which_o name_n be_v use_v among_o the_o portugal_n which_o dwell_v in_o those_o indies_n in_o guzarate_a and_o decan_n it_o be_v call_v cupare_v in_o zeilan_n poaz_n in_o malaca_n 〈◊〉_d in_o cochin_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o drunken_a date_n tree_n which_o name_n we_o have_v coin_v from_o his_o quality_n because_o the_o fruit_n make_v those_o drink_v that_o eat_v thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o areca_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v reckon_v among_o the_o stupefactive_a or_o a_o stonish_a medicine_n for_o whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o wax_v drink_v because_o it_o do_v exceed_o amaze_v and_o astonish_v the_o sense_n when_o the_o indian_n be_v vex_v with_o some_o intolerable_a ache_n or_o pain_n or_o must_v of_o necessity_n endure_v some_o great_a torment_n or_o torture_n then_o do_v they_o take_v of_o this_o fruit_n whereby_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o pain_n which_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v feel_v be_v very_o much_o mitigate_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o areca_n do_v strengthen_v the_o gum_n fasten_v the_o tooth_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o do_v also_o purge_v the_o body_n from_o congeal_a or_o clot_a blood_n gather_v within_o the_o same_o chap._n 140._o of_o the_o indian_a nut_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o grecian_n have_v not_o know_v
be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n and_o in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n ‡_o the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o this_o tree_n have_v a_o astringent_a faculty_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o course_n in_o flux_n dysentery_n spit_v of_o blood_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o such_o other_o affect_v which_o require_v astriction_n smith_n also_o use_v it_o to_o varnish_v over_o their_o work_n to_o give_v they_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o rust_n ‡_o chap._n 142._o of_o the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sassafras_n tree_n grow_v very_o great_a much_o like_a unto_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v straight_o smooth_a and_o void_a of_o bough_n of_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o two_o fold_v gross_a rind_n the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n that_o next_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o many_o goodly_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n when_o they_o be_v green_a but_o much_o sweet_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a decline_v to_o the_o smell_n of_o fenell_n with_o much_o sweetness_n in_o taste_n they_o be_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n neither_o bear_v fruit_n nor_o flower_n but_o be_v altogether_o barren_a as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o root_n be_v gross_a conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v often_o cast_v down_o with_o mean_a blast_n of_o wind_n ‡_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o strong_a hard_a and_o brittle_a it_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a &_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o use_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o long_a and_o smooth_a and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n othersome_a and_o those_o chief_o on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deep_o gash_a in_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n i_o have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n take_v from_o a_o little_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o master_n wilmote_n at_o bow_n who_o die_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n especial_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n wingandico_n and_o virginia_n otherwise_o name_v norembega_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n sussafras_n the_o sassafras_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n have_v name_v this_o tree_n sassafras_n the_o indian_n in_o their_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d for_o want_n of_o a_o english_a name_n we_o be_v content_v to_o call_v it_o the_o ague_n tree_n of_o his_o virtue_n in_o heal_v the_o ague_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n hereof_o be_v hot_a ct_n dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o rind_n be_v hot_a 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n as_o be_v manifest_o perceive_v in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o root_n and_o that_o work_v the_o best_a effect_n the_o which_o have_v the_o rind_n cleave_v very_o fast_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o be_v of_o colour_n tawny_a and_o much_o more_o sweet_a of_o smell_n than_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o his_o branch_n the_o rind_n taste_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a smell_n than_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o water_n be_v sod_a with_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a and_o better_a effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a smell_n and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n use_v it_o for_o that_o it_o work_v better_a and_o great_a effect_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o temperate_a place_n that_o have_v not_o much_o drought_n nor_o moisture_n there_o be_v mountain_n grow_v full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o cast_v forth_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n so_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o they_o see_v they_o first_o they_o think_v they_o have_v be_v tree_n of_o cinnamon_n &_o in_o part_n they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o that_o the_o rind_n of_o this_o tree_n have_v as_o sweet_a a_o smell_n as_o cinnamon_n have_v and_o 〈◊〉_d imitate_v it_o in_o colour_n and_o sharpness_n of_o taste_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o smell_n and_o so_o the_o water_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n and_o taste_v as_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v and_o procure_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o cinnamon_n do_v the_o wood_n hereof_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o boil_a in_o water_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o help_v the_o dropsy_n remove_v oppilation_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o liver_n cure_v quotidian_a and_o tertian_n ague_n and_o long_a fever_n the_o root_n of_o sassafras_n have_v power_n to_o comfort_v the_o liver_n and_o to_o free_v from_o oppilation_n to_o comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o cause_v good_a appetite_n to_o consume_v windiness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n stay_v vomit_v and_o make_v sweet_a a_o stink_a breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n remove_v the_o impediment_n that_o do_v cause_n barrenness_n and_o make_v woman_n apt_a to_o conceive_v chap._n 143._o of_o the_o storax_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o storax_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o quince_z tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o bark_n or_o rind_n like_a unto_o the_o birch_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o limmer_v whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n stand_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a footstalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a woollinesse_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bladder_n nut_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a styrax_n arbour_n the_o storax_n tree_n seed_n whereunto_o also_o cleave_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d tear_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o gum_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v in_o judaea_n pamphylia_n syria_n pisidia_n sidon_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o jury_n or_o palestine_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n namely_o cyprus_n candy_n zant_n and_o other_o place_n where_o it_o bring_v forth_o his_o gummy_a liquor_n in_o full_a perfection_n of_o sweetness_n and_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o put_v into_o great_a cane_n or_o reed_n whereof_o as_o some_o deem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n calamita_n other_o deem_v oft_o he_o leave_v of_o reed_n wherein_o they_o wrap_v it_o hereof_o i_o have_v two_o small_a tree_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o which_o i_o raise_v of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o be_v call_v styrax_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hollow_a pipe_n of_o ice_n that_o hang_v at_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n in_o winter_n call_v styria_n or_o of_o the_o cane_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o reed_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o latin_a storax_n calamitae_fw-la in_o english_a storax_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o cane_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o reed_n there_o flow_v from_o some_o of_o these_o tree_n a_o 〈◊〉_d gummy_a liquor_n which_o never_o grow_v natural_o hard_a but_o remain_v always_o thin_a which_o be_v call_v liquid_a styrax_n or_o storax_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n mollify_a and_o concoct_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o rheum_n and_o humour_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o also_o help_v the_o noise_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o ear_n prevail_v against_o strumas_fw-la or_o the_o king_n evil_a nodes_fw-la on_o the_o nerve_n and_o hard_a
second_o degree_n agree_v with_o nardus_fw-la in_o temperature_n or_o as_o other_o report_v with_o mace_n it_o provoke_v urine_n mighty_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_v digestion_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o inflame_a and_o watery_a eye_n and_o all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v lay_v among_o clothes_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n as_o also_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o sweet_a smell_n chap._n 150._o of_o the_o clove_n tree_n caryophylli_n very_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v great_a in_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o bay_a tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o russet_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o long_a and_o very_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o somewhat_o narrow_a among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n white_a at_o the_o first_o after_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n wax_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o end_n which_o flower_n be_v the_o very_a clove_n when_o they_o grow_v hard_o after_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o become_v of_o that_o dusky_a black_a colour_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v wherein_o they_o continue_v for_o those_o that_o we_o have_v in_o estimation_n be_v beat_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o be_v suffer_v there_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n until_o they_o be_v dry_v thorough_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o grass_n weed_n nor_o any_o other_o herb_n grow_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n the_o tree_n draw_v unto_o itself_o for_o his_o nourishment_n all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a circuit_n round_o about_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v there_o grow_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o dry_n of_o the_o clove_n contrariwise_o that_o gross_a kind_n of_o clove_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o male_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n tarry_v there_o until_o it_o fall_v down_o of_o itself_o unto_o the_o ground_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a lie_v and_o meet_v with_o some_o rain_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n it_o lose_v the_o quick_a taste_n that_o the_o other_o have_v some_o have_v call_v these_o fusti_fw-la whereof_o we_o may_v english_z they_o fuss_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o surpass_v all_o other_o flower_n in_o sweetness_n when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o harden_a flower_n be_v not_o the_o clove_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v write_v but_o think_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o husk_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v the_o great_a number_n hold_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o further_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v increase_v without_o labour_n graft_n plant_v or_o other_o industry_n but_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o bear_v fruit_n within_o eight_o year_n after_o they_o be_v rise_v up_o and_o so_o continue_v bear_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n do_v affirm_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n as_o in_o zeilan_n java_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o clove_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o february_n not_o with_o hand_n as_o we_o gather_v apple_n cherry_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n but_o by_o beat_v the_o tree_n as_o walnut_n be_v get_v as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o caryophyllus_n and_o clavus_fw-la in_o french_a clou_n de_fw-fr gyrofle_n the_o mauritanian_n charhumfel_n in_o italian_a carofano_n in_o high-dutch_a nagel_n in_o spanish_a clavo_fw-la de_fw-la especia_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n calasur_n in_o the_o molucca_n changue_n of_o the_o pandets_n arumfel_n and_o charumfel_v in_o english_a clove_n tree_n &_o clove_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clove_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n clove_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o heart_n help_v digestion_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o portugal_n woman_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n draw_v from_o the_o clove_n when_o they_o be_v yet_o green_a a_o certain_a liquor_n by_o distillation_n of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v of_o all_o cordial_n the_o most_o effectual_a clove_n stop_v the_o belly_n the_o oil_n or_o water_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n sharpens_z the_o sight_n and_o cleanse_v away_o the_o cloud_n or_o web_n in_o the_o same_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n take_v in_o milk_n procure_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o clove_n a_o certain_a oil_n or_o rather_o thick_a butter_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v chafe_v in_o the_o hand_n smell_v like_o the_o clove_n themselves_o wherewith_o the_o indian_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n and_o other_o hurt_n as_o we_o do_v with_o balsam_n the_o use_n of_o clove_n not_o only_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n but_o also_o in_o sweet_a powder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v sufficient_o know_v therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v impertinent_a chap._n 151._o of_o the_o nutmeg_n tree_n 1_o nux_fw-la muscata_fw-la rotunda_fw-la sive_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o round_a or_o female_a nutmeg_n 2_o nux_fw-la myristica_n oblonga_fw-la five_o 〈◊〉_d the_o longish_n or_o male_a nutmeg_n nux_fw-la moschatacum_n sua_fw-la maci._n the_o nutmeg_n with_o his_o mace_n about_o he_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v the_o nutmeg_n and_o the_o mace_n be_v in_o form_n like_o to_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n or_o orange_n tree_n always_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o more_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o nut_n and_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n the_o nut_n appear_v first_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o single_a rose_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v wrap_v and_o enclose_v the_o nut_n round_o on_o every_o side_n after_o come_v a_o husk_n like_o that_o of_o the_o walnut_n but_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o enclose_v the_o nut_n with_o his_o mace_n as_o the_o walnut_n husk_n do_v cover_v the_o nut_n which_o in_o time_n of_o ripeness_n do_v cleave_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o walnut_n husk_n do_v and_o show_v his_o mace_n which_o then_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a crimson_a colour_n and_o make_v a_o most_o goodly_a show_v especial_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v well_o lade_v with_o fruit_n after_o the_o nut_n become_v dry_a the_o mace_n likewise_o gape_v and_o forsake_v the_o nut_n even_o as_o the_o first_o husk_n or_o coverture_n and_o leave_v it_o bare_a and_o naked_a as_o we_o all_o do_v know_v at_o which_o time_n it_o get_v to_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n and_o lose_v that_o brave_a crimson_a dye_n which_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o ‡_o 2_o the_o tree_n which_o carry_v the_o male_a nutmeg_n according_a to_o clusius_n thus_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n but_o much_o big_a be_v sometime_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n broad_a their_o common_a length_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n and_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n underneath_o and_o green_a and_o shine_a above_o the_o nut_n also_o grow_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o and_o not_o only_o one_o as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o nut_n itself_o be_v also_o large_a and_o long_o the_o mace_n that_o incompass_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o elegant_a colour_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v our_o author_n assertion_n in_o the_o forego_n description_n that_o the_o nut_n appear_v first_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o mace_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o single_a rose_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o rather_o think_v they_o all_o come_v forth_o together_o the_o nutmeg_n mace_n the_o green_a outward_a husk_n and_o all_o just_a as_o we_o see_v walnut_n do_v and_o only_o open_v themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n in_o the_o three_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v
which_o i_o heedful_o observe_v and_o careful_o open_v out_o some_o of_o the_o fair_a leaf_n which_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a plant_n beside_o be_v careless_o dry_v i_o find_v the_o leaf_n grow_v usual_o some_o dozen_o or_o more_o on_o a_o footstalke_n just_a as_o many_o on_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o &_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downine_n which_o stand_v out_o on_o their_o edge_n make_v they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o they_o be_v not_o also_o i_o find_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o little_a hook_a prickle_n &_o not_o two_o little_a leaf_n or_o appendix_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o footstalk_n but_o three_o or_o four_o little_a leaf_n as_o the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bosom_n of_o each_o foot-stalk_n the_o long_a branch_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v not_o above_o a_o span_n long_o i_o than_o draw_v as_o perfect_v a_o figure_n as_o i_o can_v of_o the_o perfect_a branch_n thereof_o draw_v as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o can_v the_o leaf_n to_o their_o full_a bigness_n the_o which_o i_o here_o present_v you_o withal_o there_o be_v two_o figure_n former_o extant_a the_o one_o this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 18._o book_n &_o 144_o chap._n of_o the_o hist._n lugier_n which_o be_v out_o of_o a_o costa_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o clusius_n that_o bauhine_v in_o his_o pinax_n say_v 〈◊〉_d notis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o acostam_fw-la diver_n same_o plane_n figuram_fw-la proposuit_fw-la herbam_fw-la minosam_fw-la nominans_fw-la but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v have_v find_v these_o so_o much_o different_a thus_o far_o to_o agree_v they_o both_o make_v the_o branch_n prickly_a &_o weak_a the_o leave_v many_o on_o one_o rib_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o without_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n but_o clusius_n figure_v the_o leaf_n so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o acosta_n make_v they_o too_o far_o a_o sunder_a and_o both_o of_o they_o make_v they_o too_o sharp_o point_v clus_o make_v his_o be_v take_v from_o a_o dry_a plant_n and_o acosta_n i_o judge_n make_v he_o by_o the_o idea_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o memory_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n if_o my_o judgement_n fail_v i_o not_o be_v most_o of_o the_o figure_n in_o he_o express_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o staff_n tree_n and_o evergreene_a privet_fw-la 1_o celastrus_n theophrasti_n the_o staff_n tree_n 2_o phillyrea_n 1._o clus_o clusius_n his_o 1._o mocke-privet_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o clusius_n his_o curae_fw-la poster_n and_o there_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n for_o by_o diverse_a place_n in_o theophrastus_n there_o collect_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o celastus_n be_v ever_o green_a grow_v upon_o very_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n yet_o may_v be_v transplant_v into_o plain_a and_o mild_a place_n that_o it_o flower_a exceed_a late_a and_o can_v not_o perfect_v the_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nigh_o approach_v of_o winter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o make_v staff_n on_o for_o old_a man_n now_o this_o tree_n grow_v but_o to_o a_o small_a height_n have_v a_o firm_a and_o hard_a body_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v young_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n but_o wax_a old_a with_o a_o brownish_a one_o it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v always_o one_o against_o another_o and_o thick_a together_o of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a above_o and_o light_a underneath_o keep_v their_o verdure_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o only_o a_o little_a nick_v when_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tender_a branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n upon_o footstalke_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o grow_v five_o or_o six_o little_a flower_n consist_v common_o of_o five_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o these_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a it_o show_v the_o bud_n of_o the_o sloure_n in_o october_n the_o fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o short_a stalk_n and_o be_v a_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o myrtle_n first_o green_a then_o red_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o of_o asparagus_n and_o last_o black_a when_o it_o be_v wither_v the_o stone_n within_o the_o berry_n be_v little_a and_o as_o it_o be_v three_o corner_a contain_v a_o kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a film_n where_o this_o grow_v wild_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o public_a garden_n at_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o few_o garden_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o the_o first_o phyllyria_n of_o clusius_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n and_o name_n describe_v former_o in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o the_o three_o book_n it_o grow_v somewhat_o tall_a than_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o have_v branch_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n or_o somewhat_o more_o and_o those_o cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n mark_v with_o whitish_a spot_n the_o leave_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n but_o great_a green_a thick_a somewhat_o prickley_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n but_o not_o ungrateful_a the_o flower_n thereof_o clusius_n do_v not_o see_v the_o fruit_n be_v a_o little_a black_a berry_n hang_v down_o out_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o contain_v a_o kernel_n or_o stone_n therein_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o wild_a place_n of_o portugal_n where_o they_o call_v it_o azebo_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o set_v down_o in_o the_o former_o mention_v chapter_n chap._n 9_o of_o mocke-willow_n speiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la clus_o mocke-willow_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o willow_n leave_a shrub_n which_o clusius_n conjecture_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o speiraea_n mention_v by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o histplant_v i_o have_v name_v in_o english_a mocke-willow_n how_o fit_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o any_o will_v impose_v a_o fit_a name_n i_o shall_v be_v well_o please_v therewith_o but_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v clusius_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a have_v slender_a branch_n or_o twig_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o red_a bark_n whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n long_o narrow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a underneath_o of_o a_o dry_a taste_n conjoin_v with_o some_o bitterness_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n for_o some_o finger_n length_n carry_v thick_a spike_n of_o small_a flower_n cluster_v together_o and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o out_o of_o who_o middle_a come_v forth_o many_o little_a thread_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o flesh_n colour_n together_o with_o the_o flower_n have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n these_o flower_n fade_v there_o succeed_v small_a five_o corner_a head_n which_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n contain_v a_o small_a and_o yellowish_a dusty_a seed_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n clusius_n have_v this_o plant_n from_o frederick_n 〈◊〉_d physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o briga_n and_o that_o from_o briga_n in_o silesia_n and_o he_o as_o i_o say_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o shrub_n that_o carry_v spike_n fashion_v flower_n this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n nor_o the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o as_o yet_o know_v chap._n 10._o of_o the_o strawberry-bay_n adrachne_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o strawberry-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o figure_n and_o history_n of_o this_o be_v send_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n out_o of_o candy_n to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o i_o have_v it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v adrachne_n or_o as_o most_o of_o the_o print_a book_n have_v it_o andrachne_n but_o the_o former_a seem_v the_o right_a and_o be_v the_o better_o
like_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 22._o at_o this_o day_n in_o candy_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v it_o be_v call_v adracla_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o shrub_n than_o a_o tree_n delight_v in_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n and_o keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n have_v leaf_n so_o like_o those_o of_o bay_n that_o they_o be_v distinguishable_a only_o by_o the_o smell_n which_o these_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o bowl_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v so_o smooth_a red_a and_o shine_a that_o they_o show_v like_o branch_n of_o coral_n this_o bark_n crack_n or_o break_v off_o in_o summer_n and_o pill_n off_o in_o thin_a fleake_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v neither_o red_a nor_o shine_v but_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o yellow_a and_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v flower_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n like_a as_o the_o arbutus_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n and_o that_o so_o like_v it_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o the_o leave_v jagged_a neither_o a_o rough_a bark_n the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o so_o brittle_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v and_o they_o use_v it_o to_o burn_v and_o to_o make_v whirl_v for_o their_o woman_n spindle_n theophrastus_n reckon_v up_o this_o tree_n among_o those_o which_o die_v not_o when_o their_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o and_o be_v always_o green_a and_o retain_v their_o leaf_n at_o their_o top_n all_o winter_n long_o which_o to_o be_v so_o honorius_n bellus_n observe_v bellonius_fw-la also_o observe_v this_o tree_n in_o many_o place_n of_o syria_n the_o fruit_n in_o temperature_n as_o in_o shape_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o stawberry-tree_n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o cherry-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cherry-bay_n be_v one_o of_o the_o evergreen_a tree_n it_o rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d a_o indifferent_a height_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o swart_a green_a bark_n that_o of_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v whole_o green_a the_o leave_v alternate_o engird_v the_o branch_n &_o they_o be_v long_o smooth_a thick_a green_a and_o shine_v snipt_a also_o light_o about_o the_o edge_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o height_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a year_n growth_n upon_o a_o sprig_n of_o some_o finger_n length_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o great_a many_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o many_o little_a chive_n in_o they_o these_o flower_n quick_o fall_v away_o and_o the_o fruit_n that_o succeed_v they_o be_v a_o berry_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a cherry_n or_o damson_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a laurocerasi_fw-la flos_fw-la the_o cherry-bay_n in_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d fructus_fw-la the_o cherry-bay_n with_o the_o fruit_n taste_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o it_o like_v to_o a_o cherry_n stone_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o august_n or_o september_n it_o be_v first_o send_v to_o clusius_n from_o constantinople_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trabison_n curmasi_fw-la 1._o trapezuntina_n dactylus_fw-la the_o date_n of_o trapeson_n but_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o date_n 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o second_o lotus_fw-la mention_v by_o theophrastus_n hist._n plant_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o but_o therewith_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v clusius_n and_o most_o since_o call_v it_o fit_o laurocerasus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d folio_n laurino_n it_o be_v now_o get_v into_o many_o of_o our_o choice_n english_a garden_n where_o it_o be_v well_o respect_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o their_o last_a or_o continual_a greenness_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o what_o physical_a virtue_n the_o tree_n or_o leaf_n thereof_o have_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v chap._n 12._o of_o the_o euergreene_a thorn_n this_o plant_n which_o lobel_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n have_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pyracantha_n be_v the_o oxyacantha_n mention_v by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o hist._n plant_n among_o the_o ever_o green_a tree_n and_o i_o think_v rather_o this_o than_o our_o white_a thorn_n to_o be_v the_o oxyacantha_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o c._n 123._o and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o thorn_n which_o virgil_n make_v mention_n of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acanthus_n lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d semper_fw-la frondentis_fw-la acanthi_n that_o be_v and_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d green_a thorn_n oxyacantha_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o euergreene_a thorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o grow_v up_o like_o a_o bush_n unless_o you_o keep_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d time_n grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o small_a tree_n as_o the_o hawthorne_n whereto_o it_o be_v of_o affinity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a like_v it_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o like_a bark_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o damson_n tree_n longish_n sharp_a point_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n &_o they_o grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o order_n yet_o sometime_o they_o keep_v this_o manner_n of_o grow_v at_o each_o knot_n where_o common_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a prickle_n grow_v out_o one_o of_o the_o large_a leaf_n which_o may_v be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o some_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a then_o upon_o the_o prickle_n and_o at_o the_o come_n out_o thereof_o be_v three_o or_o sour_a more_o or_o less_o much_o small_a leaf_n now_o these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o shine_a green_a above_o but_o pale_a underneath_o and_o they_o keep_v on_o all_o the_o year_n at_o the_o end_n and_o oft_o time_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o cluster_n or_o umbel_n of_o little_a whitish_a blush_n colour_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o little_a chive_n in_o their_o middle_n then_o follow_v cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o shape_n taste_n and_o bigness_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hawthorne_n and_o of_o the_o same_o but_o much_o more_o orient_a and_o please_a colour_n and_o contain_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a seed_n now_o these_o berry_n hang_v long_o upon_o the_o tree_n &_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n among_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o as_o the_o autumn_n blast_n have_v deprive_v other_o tree_n of_o their_o wont_a verdure_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o september_n and_o october_n it_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o province_n in_o france_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n for_o his_o ever_o greenesse_n and_o pliablenesse_n to_o any_o work_n or_o form_v you_o desire_v to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o fruit_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o be_v former_o attribute_v to_o hawes_n in_o the_o forego_n book_n pag._n 1328._o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v they_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o egyptian_a nap_n or_o great_a 〈◊〉_d tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o for_o his_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v i_o think_v may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o juiube_n tree_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o one_o prickly_a and_o the_o other_o not_o prickly_a in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v both_o alike_o so_o that_o one_o figure_n and_o history_n may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o 〈◊〉_d of_o clusius_n who_o receive_v this_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o description_n thereof_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n and_o also_o add_v thereto_o that_o which_o prosper_v alpin_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o 5._o chap._n the_o plant._n egypt_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o indifferent_a peartree_n and_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a ash_n colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a with_o three_o nerve_n run_v alongst_o they_o of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a above_o and_o more_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o they_o grow_v alternate_o upon_o the_o branch_n and_o at_o their_o come_n forth_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o little_a white_a flower_n hang_v upon_o single_a long_a footstalk_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a apple_n of_o the_o bigness_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o large_a cherry_n and_o sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n contain_v therein_o a_o kernel_n or_o stone_n like_o
now_o let_v i_o say_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v a_o dry_n attenuate_a dissolve_v and_o cleanse_v faculty_n as_o also_o to_o move_v sweat_n and_o resist_v contagion_n and_o putrefaction_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o wood_n of_o guajacum_fw-la make_v either_o alone_a or_o with_o other_o ingredient_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o temper_n and_o age_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o powerful_a antidote_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v against_o that_o disease_n i_o forbear_v to_o specify_v any_o particular_a medicine_n make_v thereof_o because_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o all_o to_o who_o this_o knowledge_n belong_v and_o they_o be_v abundant_o set_v down_o by_o all_o those_o that_o have_v treat_v of_o that_o disease_n it_o also_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dropsy_n asthma_n epilepsy_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n pain_n of_o the_o joint_n flatulence_n crudity_n and_o last_o all_o chronicall_a disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o it_o oftentimes_o work_v singular_a effect_n whereas_o other_o medicine_n little_o prevail_v it_o do_v also_o open_a the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o entrails_n and_o help_v to_o free_v they_o of_o 〈◊〉_d gross_a viscous_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o breed_v disease_n in_o they_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o guayava_n or_o orange-bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n send_v clusius_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v guayavas_n from_o which_o he_o draw_v this_o figure_n and_o thus_o describe_v it_o this_o branch_n say_v clusius_n who_o upper_a part_n together_o with_o the_o fruit_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v draw_v be_v some_o foot_n long_o four_o square_a alternate_o set_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o broad_a of_o the_o form_n of_o bay_a leaf_n very_o firm_a have_v a_o swell_a rib_n run_v alongst_o the_o low_a side_n with_o vein_n run_v oblique_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ash_n or_o grayish_a colour_n beneath_o but_o smooth_v above_o with_o the_o vein_n less_o appear_v which_o break_v though_o old_a yet_o retain_v the_o smell_n of_o bay_a leaf_n and_o also_o after_o some_o sort_n the_o taste_n the_o fruit_n be_v smooth_a yet_o shrivel_a because_o peradventure_o it_o be_v unripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a apple_n longish_n blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n like_o a_o ripe_a plum_n but_o within_o full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v many_o whitish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o miller_n 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v in_o figs._n guayavae_fw-la arboris_fw-la ramus_fw-la the_o orange-bay_n the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o eat_v the_o rind_n be_v first_o take_v off_o it_o be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n wholesome_a and_o easy_a of_o concoction_n be_v green_a it_o be_v good_a in_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o powerful_o bind_v and_o over_o or_o thorough_o ripe_a it_o lose_v the_o belly_n but_o between_o both_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o green_a nor_o over-ripe_a if_o roast_v it_o be_v good_a both_o for_o sound_n and_o sick_a for_o so_o handle_v it_o be_v wholesommer_n and_o of_o a_o more_o please_a taste_n that_o also_o be_v the_o better_a which_o be_v gather_v from_o domestic_a and_o husband_v tree_n the_o indian_n profitable_o bathe_v their_o swell_a leg_n in_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o free_v the_o spleen_n from_o obstruction_n the_o fruit_n seem_v to_o be_v cold_a wherefore_o they_o give_v it_o roast_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fever_n it_o grow_v common_o in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n thus_o much_o monardus_n cha._n 21._o of_o the_o coral_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o same_o last_o mention_v simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o learned_a and_o prime_a physician_n of_o civil_a send_v clusius_n three_o or_o four_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n from_o whence_o he_o frame_v this_o history_n and_o figure_n he_o write_v say_v clus_o that_o this_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o garden_n spring_v up_o of_o seed_n send_v from_o america_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o coral_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o coral_n but_o he_o do_v not_o set_v down_o there_o shape_n write_v only_o this_o in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v two_o little_a shrub_n which_o have_v bear_v flower_n and_o that_o the_o great_a of_o they_o bear_v also_o cod_n full_a of_o large_a bean_n but_o in_o the_o extreme_a winter_n which_o they_o have_v the_o year_n before_o he_o lose_v not_o only_o that_o tree_n and_o other_o spring_v up_o of_o indian_a seed_n but_o also_o many_o other_o plant_n now_o see_v that_o this_o tree_n carry_v cod_n i_o conjecture_v the_o flower_n be_v in_o form_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o pease_n or_o of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbor_n judae_fw-la but_o of_o another_o colour_n to_o wit_n red_a like_o coral_n especial_o see_v that_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o garden_n which_o he_o send_v i_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v write_v thus_o arbor_n indica_fw-la dicta_fw-la coral_n ob_fw-la eius_fw-la florem_fw-la similem_fw-la corallo_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o indian_a tree_n call_v coral_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flower_n like_v to_o coral_n who_o leaf_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o the_o arbour_n judae_fw-la but_o this_o have_v thorn_n which_o that_o want_n and_o very_o the_o branch_n which_o he_o send_v for_o he_o write_v he_o send_v the_o branch_n with_o the_o leaf_n but_o the_o tree_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d some_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o big_a have_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la but_o fasten_v to_o a_o short_a footstalke_n and_o grow_v one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o single_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a prickle_n but_o whether_o these_o branch_n be_v only_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o perfect_a branch_n i_o doubt_v because_o all_o that_o he_o send_v have_v three_o leaf_n apiece_o i_o can_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o they_o be_v only_a leaf_n see_v the_o upper_a part_n end_v in_o one_o leaf_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n yet_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o seem_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o bough_n but_o i_o affirm_v nothing_o see_v there_o be_v none_o whereof_o i_o can_v inquire_v by_o coral_n arboris_fw-la ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o coral_n tree_n reason_n of_o his_o death_n who_o send_v they_o m_z e_z which_o happen_v short_o after_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o conjecture_v they_o grow_v to_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o 〈◊〉_d matthiolus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d this_o by_o the_o icon_n of_o his_o first_o acacia_n which_o be_v prickly_a and_o have_v leave_v resemble_v those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v express_v this_o tree_n the_o painter_n do_v not_o well_o play_v his_o part_n after_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o tree_n in_o his_o hist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a dr._n castaneda_n a_o physician_n also_o of_o civil_a certify_v i_o say_v he_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o tree_n grow_v thick_a together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n ten_o twelve_o or_o more_o hang_v upon_o short_a foot_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o figure_n he_o also_o send_v but_o so_o rude_o draw_v that_o i_o can_v not_o thereby_o have_v come_v to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d therewith_o send_v i_o two_o dry_a flower_n by_o which_o i_o partly_o gather_v their_o form_n now_o these_o flour_n be_v very_o narrow_a 2._o inch_n long_o or_o more_o consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n the_o uppermost_a of_o which_o much_o exceed_v the_o 2._o narrow_a one_o on_o the_o side_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o it_o be_v double_v but_o before_o the_o flower_n be_v open_v it_o better_o resemble_v a_o horn_n or_o cod_n than_o a_o flower_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o short_a green_a cup_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n under_o the_o upper_a leaf_n that_o be_v fold_v but_o open_a at_o
perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a i_o first_o gather_v seed_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o good_a friend_n mr._n joh._n parkinson_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1616._o fabaveterum_fw-la serratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d boelij_fw-la this_o be_v like_o the_o other_o wild_a bean_n in_o stalk_n flower_n cod_n fruit_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o especial_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v notch_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o root_n also_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o seed_n of_o this_o wild_a beane_n be_v gather_v by_o boelius_n a_o low-countries_n man_n in_o baetica_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o he_o send_v to_o mr._n william_n coy_v who_o careful_o preserve_v they_o and_o also_o impart_v seed_n thereof_o to_o i_o in_o anno_fw-la 1620._o jul._n 31._o 1621._o pisum_fw-la maculatum_fw-la boelij_fw-la they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o small_a common_a field_n peason_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o cod_n the_o difference_n be_v the_o flower_n be_v common_o small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o peason_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n in_o show_n like_o to_o black_a velvet_n in_o taste_n they_o be_v also_o like_a but_o somewhat_o harsh_a these_o peason_n i_o gather_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n a_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o boelius_n a_o low-country_n man_n lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d july_n 28._o 1621._o this_o be_v like_o lathyris_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o branch_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o make_v flat_a with_o two_o skin_n with_o two_o exceed_v small_a leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o between_o which_o spring_n 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cod_n with_o two_o skin_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n with_o blue_a flower_n only_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v milk_n white_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o like_a lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la flore_fw-la miniato_fw-it this_o be_v also_o in_o skinnie_a flat_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o say_v lathyris_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o far_o small_a not_o three_o foot_n high_a it_o have_v also_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n on_o the_o stalk_n between_o which_o grow_v two_o leaf_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o on_o a_o flat_a foot-stalk_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o also_o between_o those_o leaf_n grow_v the_o tendrel_n the_o flower_n be_v colour_v like_o red_a lead_n but_o not_o so_o bright_a grow_v on_o smooth_a short_a footstalk_n one_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o which_o follow_v cod_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a field_n peason_n but_o lesser_a a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a contain_v four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a peason_n of_o a_o sand_n colour_n or_o dark_a obscure_a yellow_a as_o big_a as_o common_a field_n peason_n and_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n lathyrus_n palustris_fw-la lusitanicus_n boelij_fw-la have_v also_o flat_o skinnie_a stalk_n like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o the_o pair_n of_o leaf_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o stalk_n be_v exceed_o small_a as_o be_v those_o of_o lathyrus_n 〈◊〉_d luteo_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o scarce_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v leaf_n the_o other_o pair_n of_o leaf_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o above_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d between_o those_o small_a leaf_n on_o flat_a footstalk_n a_o inch_n long_o between_o which_o leave_v also_o grow_v the_o tendrel_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o footstalk_n which_o be_v five_o inch_n long_o common_o two_o on_o a_o footstalke_n the_o great_a upper_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o under_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o pale_a after_o come_v flat_a cod_n contain_v seven_o or_o eight_o small_a round_a peason_n no_o big_a than_o a_o pepper_n corn_n gray_a and_o black_a spot_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n in_o taste_n like_o common_a peason_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n footstalke_n and_o cod_n be_v somewhat_o hairy_a and_o rough_a lathyrus_n aestivus_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la baeticus_fw-la boelij_fw-la have_v also_o flat_o skinnie_a stalk_n like_o the_o say_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o small_a and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o leave_v altogether_o contrary_a this_o have_v also_o two_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n adjoin_v to_o the_o stalk_n between_o which_o grow_v forth_o a_o flat_a middle_a rib_n with_o tendrel_n at_o the_o top_n have_v on_o each_o side_n not_o one_o against_o another_o common_o rhree_v blunt_a top_v leaf_n sometime_o three_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o but_o four_o in_o all_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o footstalk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o each_o foot-stalk_n usual_o eaning_a two_o flower_n the_o great_a cover_n leaf_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o two_o under_o leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n afterwhich_v follow_v smooth_a cod_n above_o two_o inch_n long_o contain_v five_o six_o or_o seven_o smooth_a peason_n of_o a_o brown_a chestnut_n colour_n not_o round_o but_o somewhat_o flat_a more_o long_a than_o broad_a especial_o those_o next_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o taste_n of_o common_a field_n peason_n juniperus_n sterilis_fw-la this_o shrub_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v altogether_o like_o the_o juniper_n tree_n that_o bear_v berry_n only_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bow_n and_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o more_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o never_o exceed_v three_o in_o one_o row_n the_o number_n also_o of_o each_o row_n of_o leaf_n each_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o a_o small_a bud_n more_o long_a than_o round_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o very_o small_a short_a crudely_a chive_n very_o thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o fasten_v to_o a_o very_a small_a middle_a stem_n in_o the_o end_n turn_v into_o small_a dust_n which_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o taxus_n sterilis_fw-la on_o this_o shrub_n be_v never_o find_v any_o fruit_n 15._o maij._fw-la 1621._o when_o the_o last_o sheet_n of_o this_o work_n be_v on_o the_o press_n i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o from_o mr._n roger_n bradshaghe_n wherein_o he_o send_v i_o enclose_v a_o
description_n 1_o stitchwort_n or_o as_o ruellius_n term_v it_o holosteum_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a joint_v and_o threddy_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o brown_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v set_v in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o in_o good_a proportion_n by_o couple_n two_o together_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v then_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o bullet_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o round_o the_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o rather_o variety_n as_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o stalk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n upon_o bank_n side_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n especial_o in_o may_n and_o june_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o as_o ruellius_n for_o one_o have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tota_n ossea_fw-la in_o english_a all-bone_n whereof_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n antonomia_fw-la as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o english_a he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n for_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n have_v no_o such_o bony_a substance_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n question_n whether_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o crataeogonon_n and_o he_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la or_o white-floured_n grasse_n the_o quality_n here_o note_v with_o b._n be_v by_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o crataeogonon_n but_o it_o be_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v some_o say_v or_o report_v so_o much_o which_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o often_o use_v when_o as_o he_o write_v faculty_n by_o hearsay_n and_o doubt_n himself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a to_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o very_o like_a to_o mill._n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o the_o pwoder_n of_o acorn_n against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n stitch_n and_o such_o like_a diverse_a report_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n be_v drink_v cause_v a_o woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o sickness_n before_o she_o conceive_v she_o do_v drink_v it_o fast_v thrice_o in_o a_o day_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n many_o day_n together_o chap._n 39_o of_o spiderwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o obscure_a description_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o for_o phalangium_n have_v breed_v much_o contention_n among_o late_a writer_n this_o plant_n phalangium_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o couch_n grasse_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o little_a white_a flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v whitish_a mix_v with_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a round_a knob_n which_o be_v three_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v many_o tough_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v not_o branch_v as_o the_o first_o and_o flour_v a_o month_n before_o the_o other_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spiderwort_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n name_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la have_v a_o root_n of_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o grassy_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a strait_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o fair_a starlike_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a with_o a_o purple_a vein_n divide_v each_o leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ‡_o 4_o this_o spiderwort_n have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o thick_a long_o and_o white_a fiber_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n out_o of_o which_o it_o send_v forth_o some_o five_o or_o six_o green_a and_o firm_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o mutual_o involue_v each_o other_o at_o the_o root_n among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o these_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o colour_n white_a the_o three_o innermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o broad_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o the_o three_o outmost_a be_v tip_v with_o green_a at_o the_o top_n the_o whole_a flower_n much_o resemble_v a_o white_a lily_n but_o much_o small_a three_o square_a head_n contain_v a_o dusky_a and_o unequal_a seed_n follow_v after_o the_o flower_n 1_o phalangium_n ramosum_n branch_a spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n †_o 3_o phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n ‡_o 4_o phalangium_n antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a spiderwort_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 5_o phalangium_n virginianum_fw-la tradescanti_fw-la tradescant_v virginian_a spider-wort_n 5_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o judgement_n can_v be_v sitly_o rank_v with_o any_o than_o these_o last_o describe_v therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v he_o the_o five_o place_n as_o the_o last_o comer_n this_o plant_n have_v many_o creep_a stringy_a root_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o green_a leaf_n in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a stalk_n joint_v and_o have_v at_o each_o joint_n one_o leaf_n encompass_v the_o stalk_n and_o out_o of_o who_o bosom_n oft_o time_n little_a branch_n arise_v now_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n usual_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cyperus_n between_o which_o there_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o pretty_a large_a leave_v a_o piece_n of_o colour_n deep_o blue_a with_o red_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fade_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n they_o show_v themselves_o there_o succeed_v little_a head_n cover_v with_o the_o three_o little_a leaf_n that_o sustain_v the_o flower_n in_o these_o head_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a blackish_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o 3._o these_o grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o that_o very_o rare_o 4_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n 5_o this_o virginian_a be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o with_o m._n parkinson_n m._n tradescant_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1._o 4._o 5._o these_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o second_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o three_o about_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_v spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n cordus_n call_v it_o liliago_fw-es 3_o this_o clusius_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la lobell_n phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n 4_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o phalangium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v phalangium_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n savoy_n spiderwort_n 5_o this_o by_o m._n parkinson_n who_o first_o have_v in_o write_v give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o be_v apt_o term_v phalangium_n ephemerum_n virginianum_fw-la soone-fading_a spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n or_o tradescant_v spiderwort_n for_o that_o m._n john_n tradescant_n first_o procure_v it_o from_o virginia_n bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o very_o unfit_o term_v it_o
bizantine_n flower_n de-luce_n 5_o chamaeiris_n angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a flower_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grass_n flower_n de_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 7_o iris_z floor_z caeruleo_fw-la obsoleto_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la narrow-leafed_n many-floured_n iris._n ‡_o 8_o chamaeiris_n nivea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d candida_fw-la white_a dwarf_n iris._n ‡_o 9_o chamaeiris_n latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la red_a flower_a dwarf_n iris._n ‡_o 10_o chamaeiris_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a dwarf_n iris._n ‡_o 11_o camaeiris_n variegata_fw-la varigate_v dwarf_n iris._n 3_o the_o french_a or_o rather_o sea_n flower_n de-luce_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n altogether_o lesser_o have_v their_o root_n without_o any_o savour_n in_o show_v they_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o garden_n flower_n de-luce_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o be_v altogether_o slenderer_n and_o unpleasant_a in_o smell_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o rough_a crag_n of_o the_o rock_n under_o the_o alps_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o which_o pena_n find_v in_o the_o grassy_a gravel_o ground_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o to_o montpellier_n the_o learned_a doctor_n assatius_n a_o long_a time_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v medium_fw-la diosc._n matthiolus_n deceive_v himself_o and_o other_o in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v the_o send_v of_o the_o peach_n but_o myself_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v without_o savour_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v his_o flower_n in_o june_n which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o grass_n flower_n de-luce_n the_o taste_n of_o his_o root_n be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o with_o much_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o physical_a proof_n ‡_o 4_o this_o iris_n bizantina_fw-la have_v long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v very_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a have_v no_o ungrateful_a smell_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o sometime_o more_o at_o the_o top_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o or_o 3_o branch_n that_o have_v 2_o or_o 3_o flower_n a_o piece_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o broad_a leave_a variegated_a bulbous_a iris_n they_o have_v also_o a_o good_a smell_n the_o end_n of_o the_o hanging-downe_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o other_o part_n of_o they_o be_v variegated_a with_o white_a purple_a or_o violet_n colour_n the_o three_o other_o leaf_n that_o stand_v up_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a violet_n or_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a slender_a hard_a knotty_a ‡_o 5_o narrow_a leave_a flower_n de-luce_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grassy_a leave_v much_o like_a unto_o reed_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o spring_n forth_o two_o sometime_o three_o right_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a flower_n compact_v of_o nine_o leaf_n those_o three_o that_o hang_v downward_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n strip_v with_o white_a and_o yellow_a but_o those_o three_o small_a leaf_n that_o appear_v next_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n without_o mixture_n those_o three_o that_o stand_v upright_o be_v of_o a_o horseflesh_n colour_n tip_v with_o purple_a and_o under_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n appear_v three_o small_a brown_a aglet_n like_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o small_a bird_n 6_o the_o small_a grassy_a flower_n de-luce_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o smallness_n and_o in_o thinness_n of_o leaf_n and_o in_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v low_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o stink_a gladdon_n but_o much_o less_o ‡_o there_o be_v many_o other_o variety_n of_o the_o broad_a leave_a flower_n deluce_n beside_o these_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o also_o of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a which_o here_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o insist_v upon_o but_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o these_o nicety_n to_o clusius_n and_o other_o notwithstanding_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o brief_a description_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o of_o the_o dwarf_n flower_n deluce_n as_o also_o of_o one_o of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a 7_o this_o therefore_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o seven_o place_n be_v iris_n slorc_n 〈◊〉_d obsoleto_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o long_o like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n de-luce_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o big_a have_v many_o strong_a thread_n or_o fibre_n come_v out_o of_o it_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o tall_a divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o flower_n deluce_n but_o their_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o overworn_a blue_a or_o ash_n colour_n 8_o many_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o chamaeiride_n latifoliae_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n deluce_n but_o their_o principal_a distinction_n be_v in_o their_o flower_n for_o some_o have_v flower_n of_o violet_n or_o purple_a colour_n some_o of_o white_a other_o some_o be_v variegated_a with_o yellow_a and_o purple_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o name_v the_o colour_n and_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n because_o their_o shape_n differ_v little_a this_o eight_o therefore_o be_v chamaeiris_n nivea_fw-la aut_fw-la candida_fw-la white_a dwarf_n iris_n the_o nine_o chamaeiris_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la red_a flower_a dwarf_n iris_n the_o ten_o camaeiris_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a dwarf_n iris_n the_o eleven_o chamaeiris_n variegata_fw-la variegated_a dwarf_n iris._n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v usual_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o plant_n large_a and_o they_o flower_n betimes_o as_o in_o april_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o description_n of_o these_o dwarf_n variety_n of_o flower_n deluce_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o london_n among_o herbarist_n and_o other_o lover_n of_o plant_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o turkey_n flower_n de-luce_n be_v call_v in_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n alaia_n susiani_fw-la with_o this_o additament_n from_o the_o italian_n fiore_n belle_fw-fr pintate_fw-la in_o english_a flower_n de-luce_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n have_v 〈◊〉_d touch_v in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ¶_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n of_o these_o rare_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sort_v of_o flower_n deluce_n whereunto_o they_o do_v very_o well_o accord_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o root_n of_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n call_v oleum_fw-la irinum_fw-la make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o oil_n of_o rose_n lily_n and_o such_o like_v be_v make_v which_o oil_n profit_v much_o to_o strengthen_v the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n help_v the_o cramp_n proceed_v of_o repletion_n and_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o greek_a peripneumonia_n the_o flower_n of_o french_a flower_n de-luce_n distil_v with_o diatrion_n sandalon_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o water_n drink_v prevail_v great_o against_o the_o dropsy_n as_o hollerius_n and_o gesner_n testify_v chap._n 43._o of_o stink_a gladdon_n ¶_o the_o description_n stink_v gladdon_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o iris_n but_o small_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v rub_v of_o a_o stink_a smell_n very_o loathsome_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o round_o towards_o the_o top_n out_o of_o which_o do_v grow_v flower_n like_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o a_o overworn_a blue_a colour_n or_o rather_o purple_a with_o some_o yellow_a and_o red_a streak_n in_o the_o midst_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v great_a husk_n or_o cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o red_a berry_n or_o seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o threddy_o underneath_o ¶_o the_o place_n gladdon_n grow_v in_o many_o garden_n i_o have_v see_v it_o wild_a in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o stink_a gladdon_n flour_v in_o august_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n stink_v gladdon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n according_a to_o pena_n in_o latin_a spatula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v call_v also_o xyris_n in_o english_a stink_v gladdon_n and_o spurgewort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n gladdon_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o
have_v call_v zea_n or_o spelta_n by_o the_o name_n of_o far_a as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o old_a roman_n say_v he_o do_v call_v sacred_a marriage_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o zea_n sive_fw-la speltae_n spelt_fw-mi corne._n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n do_v eat_v of_o that_o far_a which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o thing_n asclepiades_n affirm_v in_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v write_v thus_o farris_n quod_fw-la zea_n appellant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o which_o be_v call_v zea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o far_o be_v also_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n adorni_n 〈◊〉_d and_o semen_n adoreum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n spell_v as_o dioscorides_n report_v nourish_v more_o than_o barley_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n spell_v be_v in_o all_o his_o temperature_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o may_v in_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o both_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o spelt_a corn_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a saunders_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lily_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o apply_v hot_a take_v away_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o leg_n get_v by_o cold_a and_o long_o stand_v ‡_o spell_v say_v turner_n be_v common_a about_o weisenburgh_n in_o high_a almanie_n eight_o dutch_a mile_n on_o this_o side_n strausbourgh_n and_o there_o all_o man_n use_v it_o for_o wheat_n for_o there_o grow_v no_o wheat_n at_o all_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v fair_a and_o pleasame_a bread_n in_o any_o place_n in_o all_o my_o life_n than_o i_o have_v eat_v there_o make_v only_o of_o this_o spelt_n the_o corn_n be_v much_o less_o than_o wheat_n and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o rye_n but_o nothing_o so_o black_a ‡_o chap._n 49._o of_o starch_n corne._n 〈◊〉_d amyleum_n starch_n corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o other_o kind_n of_o spelta_n or_o zea_n be_v call_v of_o the_o german_a herbarist_n amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la or_o starch_n corn_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n sow_v to_o that_o end_n or_o a_o three_o month_n grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o ear_n thereof_o be_v set_v round_o about_o and_o make_v up_o with_o two_o rank_n with_o certain_a beard_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v close_v up_o in_o chaffy_a husk_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o place_n amil_n corn_n or_o starch_n corn_n be_v sow_v in_o germany_n polonia_n denmark_n and_o other_o those_o eastern_a region_n as_o well_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o pullen_n with_o as_o also_o to_o make_v starch_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v be_v call_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n grain_n it_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n because_o the_o german_n have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o to_o make_v starch_n with_o they_o do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d we_o think_v good_a to_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o german_a word_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v starch_n corne._n tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v triticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o month_n wheat_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o farra_n 〈◊〉_d columella_n speak_v of_o a_o grain_n call_v far_o halicastrum_fw-la which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n far._n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o make_n of_o starch_n let_v they_o read_v dodoneus_n last_o edition_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o teach_v myself_o not_o willing_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o so_o vain_a a_o thing_n and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o story_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pullen_n and_o make_v starch_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n somewhat_o like_a to_o wheat_n or_o barley_n chap._n 50._o of_o barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n barley_n have_v a_o helm_n or_o straw_n which_o be_v short_a and_o more_o brittle_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o have_v more_o joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o rough_a the_o ear_n be_v arm_v with_o long_a rough_a and_o prickly_a beard_n or_o ail_v and_o set_v about_o with_o sundry_a rank_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o four_o or_o six_o at_o the_o most_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o eight_o according_a to_o tragus_n the_o grain_n be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a chaffy_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v thick_a together_o barley_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v of_o all_o grain_n the_o soft_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o casualty_n yield_v fruit_n very_o quick_o and_o profitable_o 1_o hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la common_a barley_n 2_o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o barley_n big_n 1_o the_o most_o usual_a barley_n be_v that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n each_o grain_n set_v just_a opposite_a to_o other_o and_o have_v his_o long_a own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o husk_n stick_v close_o thereto_o 2_o this_o which_o common_o have_v four_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o usual_o sow_v with_o we_o the_o ear_n be_v common_o short_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o grain_n very_o like_a so_o that_o none_o who_o know_v the_o former_a but_o may_v easy_o know_v the_o late_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v as_o columella_n teach_v in_o loose_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o be_v well_o know_v all_o europe_n through_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o some_o part_n of_o york_n shire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a orzo_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orge_n in_o english_a barley_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columella_n call_v it_o galaticum_n and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o english_a northern_a people_n big_a and_o big_a barley_n crimmon_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o prognostic_n be_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o barley_n meal_n be_v gross_o ground_n malt_n be_v well_o know_v in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n need_v no_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o because_o these_o work_n may_v chance_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o word_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o make_v i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o word_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o first_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n until_o it_o swell_v then_o be_v it_o take_v from_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o even_a floor_n the_o thickness_n of_o some_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o thus_o be_v it_o keep_v until_o it_o come_v that_o be_v until_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o little_a string_n or_o fang_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o corn_n than_o it_o be_v spread_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n each_o day_n thin_a than_o other_o for_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n space_n until_o it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a and_o then_o it_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o use_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a of_o late_a time_n maltum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_n actius_n a_o greek_a physician_n name_v barley_n thus_o prepare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o be_v the_o which_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o plaster_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o malt_n be_v profitable_o lay_v upon_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o dropsy_n zythum_fw-la as_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o egypt_n but_o also_o in_o galatia_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a say_v he_o write_v of_o galatia_n that_o the_o country_n bring_v forth_o neither_o wine_n nor_o
oil_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o compound_n drink_v of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zythum_fw-la dioscorides_n name_v one_o kind_n of_o barley_n drink_v zythum_fw-la another_o curmi_n simeon_n zethi_n a_o late_a grecian_a call_v this_o kind_n of_o drink_n by_o a_o arabic_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n malt._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n barley_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n that_o wheat_n be_v for_o wheat_n do_v manifest_o heat_n but_o contrariwise_o what_o medicine_n or_o bread_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o cool_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_n it_o have_v also_o a_o little_a abstersive_a or_o cleanse_a quality_n and_o do_v dry_a somewhat_o more_o than_o beane_n meal_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n barley_n say_v dioscorides_n do_v cleanse_v provoke_v urine_n breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o a_o honey_a water_n with_o fig_n take_v away_o inflammation_n with_o pitch_n rosin_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o soften_v and_o ripen_v hard_a swell_n with_o melilot_n and_o poppy_n seed_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o windiness_n in_o the_o gut_n be_v apply_v with_o lineseed_n foenugreeke_n and_o rue_v with_o tar_n wax_n oil_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a boy_n it_o do_v digest_v soften_v and_o ripe_a hard_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o wine_n myrtle_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n wild_a pear_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o bramble_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z further_o it_o serve_v for_o ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n malt_n 〈◊〉_d and_o beer_n the_o make_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v let_v they_o read_v lobelius_n aduersaria_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o barley_n but_o i_o think_v our_o london_n beere-brewer_n will_v scorn_v to_o learn_v to_o make_v beer_n of_o either_o french_a or_o dutch_a much_o less_o of_o i_o that_o can_v say_v nothing_o therein_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n more_o than_o by_o the_o write_n of_o other_o but_o i_o may_v deliver_v unto_o you_o a_o confection_n make_v thereof_o as_o columella_n do_v concern_v sweet_a wine_n sodden_a to_o the_o half_a which_o be_v this_o boil_v strong_a 〈◊〉_d till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n or_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n which_o apply_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n as_o have_v the_o property_n to_o abate_v ache_n and_o pain_n may_v for_o want_n of_o better_a remedy_n be_v use_v for_o old_a and_o new_a sore_n if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v strong_a ale_n two_o pound_n one_o ox_n gall_n and_o boil_v they_o to_o one_o pound_n with_o a_o soft_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o add_v thereto_o of_o vinegar_n one_o pound_n of_o olibanum_n one_o ounce_n flower_n of_o camomile_n and_o melilot_n of_o each_o i._o rue_n in_o fine_a powder_n s._n a_o little_a honey_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o come_v seed_n boil_v they_o all_o together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o confection_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o polenta_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o water_n and_o husked_a or_o hull_v barley_n and_o such_o like_a polenta_fw-la be_v the_o meat_n make_v of_o parch_a barley_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maza_n be_v make_v of_o parch_a barley_n temper_v with_o water_n after_o hypocrates_n and_o xenophon_n cyrus_n have_v call_v his_o soldier_n together_o exhort_v they_o to_o drink_v water_n wherein_o parch_a barley_n have_v be_v steep_v call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n maza_n hesychius_n do_v interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o oil_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o garden_n nightshade_n the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n poppy_n the_o powder_n of_o foenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a and_o burn_a swell_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n be_v apply_v upon_o the_o belly_n chap._n 51._o of_o naked_a barley_n hordeumnudum_fw-la naked_a barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la be_v call_v zeopyrum_fw-la and_o tritico-speltum_a because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o zea_n otherwise_o call_v spelta_n and_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v french_a barley_n whereof_o be_v make_v that_o noble_a drink_n for_o sick_a folk_n call_v ptisama_n the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o spelt_n save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v round_a the_o eile_n or_o beard_n rough_a and_o long_o and_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n naked_a without_o husk_n like_v to_o wheat_n the_o which_o in_o its_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o barley_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v without_o husk_n and_o resemble_v barley_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o participate_v in_o similitude_n and_o nature_n with_o zea_n that_o be_v spell_v and_o puros_fw-la that_o be_v wheat_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o barley_n boil_a in_o water_n cool_v unnatural_a and_o hot_a burn_a choler_n in_o vehement_a fever_n you_o may_v add_v thereto_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n and_o lettuse_a not_o only_o to_o cool_v but_o also_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o the_o foresay_a fig_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n liquorice_n and_o annise_v seed_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o sorrel_n marigold_n and_o scabious_a it_o quench_v thirst_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inflame_a liver_n be_v drink_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o to_o bedward_o hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la wall_z barley_n chap._n 52._o of_o wall_n barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a barley_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la be_v call_v of_o pliny_n holcus_n in_o english_a wall_n barley_n way_n barley_n or_o after_o old_a english_a writer_n way_n bennet_n it_o grow_v upon_o mud_n wall_n and_o stony_a place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n very_o well_o resemble_v selfe-sowed_n barley_n yet_o the_o blade_n be_v rather_o like_o grass_n than_o barley_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n and_o better_o in_o height_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n the_o ear_n be_v very_o like_a that_o of_o rye_n and_o the_o corn_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n absolute_o resemble_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v fitly_o name_v than_o by_o call_v it_o wild_a rye_n or_o rye_n grass_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o bastard_n wild_a barley_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o place_n want_v hair_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o come_v forth_o whereupon_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 53._o of_o saint_n peter_n corne._n 1_o brizamonococco_n s._n peter_n corne._n 2_o festuca_fw-la italica_n haver_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o briza_n be_v a_o corn_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o ear_n be_v less_o than_o spell_v the_o ear_n resemble_v our_o ordinary_a barley_n the_o corn_n grow_v in_o two_o row_n with_o awne_n at_o the_o top_n and_o husk_n upon_o it_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v get_v off_o in_o colour_n it_o much_o resemble_v barley_n yet_o tragus_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n 2_o this_o aegilop_n in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v wheat_n or_o barley_n and_o it_o grow_v some_o two_o handful_n high_a have_v a_o little_a ear_n or_o two_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o or_o three_o seed_n a_o little_o small_a than_o barley_n have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n these_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o crest_a film_n or_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o the_o awne_v put_v themselves_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o trial_n have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o as_o lolium_fw-la which_o be_v our_o common_a darnel_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v a_o seed_n degenerate_a from_o wheat_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o wheat_n or_o where_o wheat_n have_v be_v so_o be_v festuca_fw-la a_o seed_n or_o grain_n degenerate_v from_o barley_n and_o be_v find_v among_o barley_n or_o
where_o barley_n have_v be_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o briza_n be_v sow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o often_o time_n find_v many_o ear_n thereof_o among_o ordinary_a barley_n when_o as_o i_o live_v in_o the_o further_a side_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o they_o there_o call_v it_o brant_n barley_n 2_o this_o aegilops_n grow_v common_o among_o their_o barley_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o briza_n monococco_n after_o lobelius_n be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la zea_n monococco_n in_o english_a saint_n peter_n corn_n or_o brant_n barley_n 2_o festuca_fw-la of_o narbone_n in_o france_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aegilops_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a in_o english_a haver-grasse_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o quality_n somewhat_o sharp_a have_v faculty_n to_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o festuca_fw-la mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v and_o at_o time_n of_o need_n moisten_v with_o rose_n water_n apply_v plasterwise_o heal_v the_o disease_n call_v aegilops_n or_o fistula_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mollifi_v and_o disperse_v hard_a lump_n and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o joint_n chap._n 54._o of_o oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avena_n vesca_fw-la common_a oat_n be_v call_v vesca_fw-la à _fw-la vescendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o country_n to_o make_v sundry_a sort_n of_o bread_n as_o in_o lancashire_n where_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a bread_n corn_n for_o jannock_n haver_n cake_n tharffe_n cake_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v general_o oaten_a cake_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v the_o grain_n haver_n whereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o make_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o barley_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a oat_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o these_o naked_a oat_n immediate_o as_o they_o be_v thresh_v without_o help_n of_o a_o mill_n become_v otemeale_n fit_a for_o our_o use_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o in_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n they_o be_v call_v unhul_v and_o naked_a oat_n some_o of_o those_o good_a housewife_n that_o delight_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n may_v while_o their_o pot_n do_v seethe_v go_v to_o the_o barn_n and_o rub_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o that_o present_a time_n not_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o to_o morrow_n according_a as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o let_v the_o next_o day_n bring_v with_o it_o ¶_o the_o nature_n oat_n be_v dry_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a of_o temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a oat_n put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n with_o a_o little_a bay_n salt_n quilt_v handsome_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o fry_a pan_n and_o apply_v very_o hot_a ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n call_v the_o stitch_n or_o colic_n in_o the_o belly_n if_o oat_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o serpigo_n or_o impetigo_n that_o be_v certain_a chap_n chink_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n a_o disease_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o pock_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o in_o some_o bowl_n or_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o oat_n be_v put_v and_o the_o patient_a 〈◊〉_d with_o blanket_n to_o sweat_v be_v first_o anoint_v with_o that_o ointment_n or_o unction_n usual_o apply_v contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gallicum_n it_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o in_o six_o 〈◊〉_d so_o anoint_v and_o sweat_v otemeale_n be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a maid_n to_o look_v like_o a_o cake_n of_o tallow_n especial_o if_o she_o take_v next_o her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a draught_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n after_o it_o otemeale_n use_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dry_v and_o moderate_o discuss_n and_o that_o without_o bite_v for_o it_o have_v somewhat_o a_o cool_a temper_n with_o some_o astriction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o scour_n 1_o auena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d common_a oat_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la naked_a oat_n chap._n 55._o of_o wild_a oat_n the_o description_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la call_v likewise_o auena_fw-la fatua_fw-la which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v by_o a_o very_a apt_a name_n vena_fw-la vana_fw-la and_o auena_fw-la cassa_fw-mi in_o english_a barren_a oat_n or_o wild_a oat_n have_v like_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o our_o common_a oat_n but_o the_o head_n be_v rough_a sharp_a many_o little_a sharp_a husk_n make_v each_o ear_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bromos_n or_o wild_a oat_n which_o dodoneus_n call_v festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a wild_a oat_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o compact_a each_o particular_a ear_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o seed_n handsome_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o be_v broad_a next_o the_o straw_n and_o narrow_a as_o it_o come_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o in_o july_n and_o august_n may_v be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o most_o rye_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bromos_n stirilis_fw-la by_o lobell_n aegylops_n prima_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n in_o english_a wilde-ote_n or_o hedge-ote_n 2_o lobell_n call_v this_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la altera_fw-la dodonaeus_n term_v it_o festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o brabant_n they_o call_v it_o dravich_n in_o english_a drauke_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la wild_a oat_n 2_o bromos_n 〈◊〉_d drauke_n or_o small_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o it_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_v it_o in_o water_n together_o with_o the_o root_n until_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v consume_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o add_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n equal_a thereto_o so_o boil_v it_o until_o it_o acquire_v the_o thickness_n of_o thin_a honey_n this_o medicine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o ozaena_fw-la and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n dip_v a_o linen_n cloth_n therein_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o nostril_n some_o add_v thereto_o a_o lose_fw-mi fine_o powder_a and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n with_o dry_a rose_n leave_v it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n aegylops_n bromoide_v belgarum_n be_v a_o plant_n indifferent_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o aegilops_n and_o bromos_n it_o be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o naked_a oat_n the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a hairy_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n enclose_v in_o yellowish_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v as_o oat_n and_o may_v be_v english_v crest_v or_o beard_a oat_n i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o among_o barley_n and_o rye_n in_o sundry_a ground_n this_o be_v likewise_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n worthy_a the_o note_n chap._n 57_o of_o burn_a corne._n †_o aegilops_n bromoide_n beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la be_v that_o burn_a or_o 〈◊〉_d barley_n which_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o a_o enemy_n unto_o corn_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ear_n with_o corn_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o black_a dust_n which_o spoil_v bread_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o 2_o burn_a oat_n or_o vstilago_n auenae_fw-la or_o auenacea_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a plant_n degenerate_v from_o oat_n as_o the_o other_o from_o barley_n rye_n and_o wheat_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o long_a harvest_n of_o such_o evil_a corn_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o one_o good_a quality_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n 3_o burn_a rye_n have_v no_o one_o good_a property_n in_o physic_n appropriate_a either_o to_o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v a_o hurtful_a malady_n to_o all_o corn_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v a_o ear_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o corn_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grain_n it_o do_v yield_v a_o black_a powder_n or_o dust_n which_o cause_v bread_n to_o look_v black_a and_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a taste_n and_o that_o corn_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v smootie_a corn_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o burn_v corn_n or_o blast_a corn_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la burn_a barley_n 2_o vstilago_n 〈◊〉_d burn_a oat_n
sorgho_o in_o portugal_n milium_fw-la saburrum_fw-la in_o english_a turkey_n mill_n or_o turkey_n hirsse_n ‡_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o milium_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o india_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 7._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o turkey_n mill_n be_v like_a unto_o panicke-in_a taste_n and_o temperature_n the_o country_n people_n sometime_o make_v bread_n hereof_o but_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o of_o little_a nourishment_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v hen_n and_o pigeon_n with_o chap._n 63._o of_o panic_n 1_o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a panic_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d caeruleum_fw-la blue_n panic_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o panic_n although_o of_o the_o ancient_n there_o have_v be_v set_v down_o but_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wild_a or_o field_n panic_n and_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v panic_n ¶_o the_o descrip_n tin_n 1_o the_o panic_n of_o india_n grow_v up_o like_o millet_n who_o straw_n be_v knotty_a or_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o ear_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v downward_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o white_a or_o yellowish_a seed_n like_o canary_n seed_n or_o alpisti_fw-la 2_o blue_a panic_n have_v a_o red_a stalk_n like_o to_o sugar_n cane_n as_o tall_a as_o a_o man_n thick_a than_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o a_o fungous_n pith_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o and_o knotty_a these_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o spike_n or_o ear_n like_o the_o water_n cat_n tail_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o naked_a oat_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n ‡_o 3_o panicum_fw-la americanum_n 〈◊〉_d west-indian_a panic_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o west-indian_a panic_n send_v to_o clusius_n from_o m._n james_n 〈◊〉_d of_o london_n the_o ear_n hereof_o be_v thick_a close_o compact_a and_o make_v taper-fashion_n small_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n &_o half_a the_o shape_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o together_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o hairy_a husk_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n as_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v apart_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 4_o panicum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a or_o german_a panic_n 5_o panicum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a panic_n 4_o german_a panic_n have_v many_o hairy_a root_n grow_v thick_a together_o like_a unto_o wheat_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o well_o leave_v or_o blade_n as_o straw_n or_o stalk_n the_o ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n single_a not_o unlike_a to_o indian_a panic_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o grain_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a scale_n red_a decline_a to_o tawny_a 5_o the_o wild_a panic_n grow_v up_o with_o long_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n set_v with_o long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sorghum_n or_o indian_a panic_n the_o tuft_n or_o feather-like_a top_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n or_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o grass_n call_v ischaemon_n or_o manna_n grass_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o kind_n of_o panic_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n and_o wither_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o much_o water_v as_o do_v mil_n and_o turkey_n wheat_n they_o quick_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n panic_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diocles_n the_o physician_n name_v it_o mell_o frugum_fw-la the_o spaniard_n panizo_n the_o latin_n panicum_fw-la of_o pannicula_n in_o english_a indian_a panic_n or_o otemeale_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n panick_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v drier_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n panic_n stop_v the_o lask_z as_o millet_n do_v be_v boil_a as_o pliny_n report_v in_o goat_n milk_n and_o drink_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n outward_o in_o poultice_n or_o otherwise_o it_o dry_v and_o cool_v bread_n make_v of_o panic_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a very_o brittle_a have_v in_o it_o neither_o clamminesse_n nor_o fatness_n and_o therefore_o it_o dry_v a_o moist_a belly_n chap._n 64._o of_o canary_n seed_n or_o petty_a panic_n 1_o phalaris_n canary_n seed_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la quake_a grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n grass_n after_o some_o have_v many_o small_a hairy_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a strawie_a stalk_n joint_v like_o corn_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o barley_n which_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o panic_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o shine_v 2_o shakers_n or_o quake_a grass_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o high_o when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o small_a and_o benty_n set_v with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o flat_a scaly_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o thick_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n set_v upon_o the_o most_o small_a and_o weak_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n that_o may_v be_v find_v whereupon_o those_o small_a pouch_n do_v hang_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o small_a hairy_a string_n the_o knappe_z which_o be_v the_o flower_n do_v continual_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a with_o the_o most_o steadfast_a hand_n to_o hold_v it_o from_o shake_v ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o grassy_a plant_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o head_n be_v about_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o handsome_o compact_v of_o light_a scaly_a film_n much_o like_o thereto_o whence_o some_o have_v term_v it_o gramen_fw-la lupuli_fw-la glumis_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o pretty_a head_n when_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v white_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o canary_n seed_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n island_n and_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o these_o cold_a region_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v therein_o 3_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la altera_fw-la pearl_n grass_n 2_o quake_a phalaris_n grow_v in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o dry_a meadow_n 3_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v sow_v yearly_a in_o many_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o 3_o these_o canary_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n corn_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n phalaris_n in_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n alpisti_n in_o english_a cana_n rye_n seed_n and_o canary_n grass_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la be_v call_v also_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la in_o cheshire_n about_o nantwich_n quaker_n and_o shakers_n in_o some_o place_n cow-quakes_a 3_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v phalaris_n altera_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la amourettes_n majus_fw-la bauhine_v gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la in_o english_a they_o call_v it_o pearle-grasse_n and_o garden-quakers_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o phalaris_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o millet_n the_o juice_n and_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n apothecary_n for_o want_n of_o millet_n do_v use_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n in_o fomentation_n for_o in_o dry_a fomentation_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o be_v his_o succedaneum_fw-la or_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n also_o to_o feed_v the_o canary_n bird_n 〈◊〉_d fox-taile_n chap._n 65._o of_o fox-taile_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-taile_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n rough_a and_o hairy_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o
barley_n but_o less_o and_o short_a the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o soft_a and_o hairy_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a spike_n or_o ear_n soft_a and_o very_o downy_a bristle_a with_o very_o small_a hair_n in_o shape_n like_v unto_o a_o fox-taile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n which_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o recover_v itself_o the_o next_o year_n by_o fall_v of_o his_o seed_n ‡_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o largeness_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o ear_n 2_o beside_o these_o forementioned_a stranger_n there_o be_v also_o another_o which_o grow_v natural_o in_o many_o watery_a salt_n place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o dartford_n in_o essex_n etc._n etc._n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v grassy_a and_o some_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n like_o wheat_n or_o dog_n grass_n the_o ear_n be_v very_o large_a be_v common_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o downy_a soft_a like_o silk_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o fox-taile_n grasse_n grow_v in_o england_n only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o this_o spring_v up_o in_o may_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v scatter_v the_o year_n before_o and_o bear_v his_o tail_n with_o his_o seed_n in_o june_n 2_o this_o bear_v his_o head_n in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o there_o have_v not_o be_v more_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n than_o be_v set_v down_o by_o which_o they_o call_v it_o in_o greek_a alopecuros_fw-la that_o be_v in_o latin_a cauda_fw-la vulpis_fw-la in_o english_a fox-taile_n 2_o this_o by_o lobell_n be_v call_v alopecuros_fw-la alter_v a_o maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o large_a english_a marsh_n fox-taile_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a worthy_a the_o memory_n either_o of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n chap._n 66._o of_o job_n tear_n lachrimae_fw-la job._n job_n tear_n ¶_o the_o description_n job_n tear_n have_v many_o knotty_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o tuft_n of_o threddy_o root_n two_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o great_a broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o reed_n among_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o many_o small_a branch_n like_o straw_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o gray_a shine_a seed_n or_o grain_n 〈◊〉_d to_o break_v and_o like_v in_o shape_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o gromell_n but_o great_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n whereof_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o kind_n every_o of_o which_o grain_n be_v bore_v through_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o bead_n and_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n come_v a_o small_a idle_a or_o barren_a chaffy_a ear_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o darnell_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v bring_v from_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v into_o these_o country_n where_o it_o do_v grow_v very_o well_o but_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n yet_o myself_o have_v ripe_a seed_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o summer_n be_v very_o hot_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o else_o the_o winter_n will_v overtake_v it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v lithospermi_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o gromell_n which_o the_o seed_n do_v very_o notable_o resemble_v and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o dioscorides_n his_o gromell_n some_o think_v it_o pliny_n lithospermum_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o apt_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arundo_fw-la lithospermos_n that_o be_v in_o english_a gromell_n reed_n as_o gesner_n say_v it_o be_v general_o call_v lachrima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o lachrima_fw-la jobi_fw-la of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v diospiros_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v job_n tear_n or_o job_n drop_n for_o that_o every_o grain_n resemble_v the_o drop_n or_o tear_v that_o fall_v from_o the_o eye_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o herb_n for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n only_o in_o france_n and_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v plentiful_o grow_v they_o do_v make_v bead_n bracelet_n and_o chain_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v with_o pomander_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 67._o of_o buck-wheat_n 〈◊〉_d buckwheat_n or_o buck_n ¶_o the_o description_n bvck-wheat_n may_v very_o well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o grain_n or_o corn_n for_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n bread_n be_v make_v thereof_o mix_v among_o other_o grain_n it_o have_v round_o fat_a stalk_n somewhat_o crest_v smooth_a and_o red_a which_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o arm_n or_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v smooth_a and_o soft_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o ivy_n or_o one_o of_o the_o bindeweed_n not_o much_o unlike_a basil_n whereof_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v it_o ocymum_n cereale_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a white_z and_o cluster_v together_o in_o one_o or_o more_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n slight_o dash_v over_o here_o &_o there_o with_o a_o flourish_n of_o light_a carnation_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a blackish_a colour_n triangle_n or_o three_o square_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o black_a binde-weed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o any_o ground_n be_v it_o never_o so_o dry_a or_o barren_a where_o it_o be_v common_o sow_v to_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dung_v it_o quick_o come_v up_o and_o be_v very_o soon_o ripe_a it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o and_o about_o the_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n where_o they_o sow_v it_o as_o well_o for_o food_n for_o their_o cattle_n pullen_n and_o such_o like_a as_o to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o south_n country_n about_o london_n in_o middlesex_n as_o also_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o base_a kind_n of_o grain_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n buck-wheat_n be_v call_v of_o the_o high_a almain_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o base_a almain_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v hirci_fw-la triticum_fw-la or_o goat_n wheat_n of_o some_o fagi_fw-la triticum_fw-la beech_n wheat_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n and_o by_o late_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fago_n triticum_fw-la take_v from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fegopyrum_fw-la and_o tragopyron_n in_o english_a french_a wheat_n bullimong_n and_o buck-wheat_n in_o french_a dragee_n aux_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temper_n buck-wheat_n nourish_v less_o than_o wheat_n 〈◊〉_d barley_n or_o oat_n yet_o more_o than_o either_o mill_n or_o panic_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bread_n make_v of_o the_o meal_n of_o buck-wheat_n be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n but_o yield_v little_a nourishment_n chap._n 68_o of_o cow_n wheat_n 1_o melampyrum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a cow-wheat_n ‡_o 2_o melampyrum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a cow-wheat_n ‡_o 3_o melampyrum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la blue_n cow-wheat_n ‡_o 4_o melampyrum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o melampyrum_fw-la grow_v upright_a with_o a_o straight_a stalk_n have_v other_o small_a stalk_n come_v from_o the_o same_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v bushy_a or_o spikie_a ear_n full_a of_o flower_n and_o small_a leaf_n mix_v together_o and_o much_o jagged_a the_o whole_a ear_n resemble_v a_o foxetaile_n this_o ear_n begin_v to_o flower_n below_o and_o so_o upward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o top_n the_o small_a leaf_n before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o likewise_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n then_o come_v up_o broad_a husk_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o seed_n somewhat_o like_o wheat_n but_o small_a and_o brown_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o 3_o these_o two_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o different_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o which_o in_o the_o one_o be_v purple_a and_o in_o the_o other_o blue_a clusius_n call_v these_o as_o also_o the_o crataeogonon_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o parietariae_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o call_v melampyrum_fw-la luteum_fw-la which_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o ground_n with_o leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a heart_n horn_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a straw_n with_o a_o ear_n at_o the_o top_n like_o alopecuros_fw-la the_o
proper_a chapter_n it_o rest_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n certain_a bulbous_a or_o onion-rooted_n flower_n deluce_n which_o in_o this_o place_n do_v offer_v themselves_o unto_o our_o consideration_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o sundry_a sort_n sort_v into_o one_o chapter_n as_o follow_v 3_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_fw-la vario_fw-la changeable_n flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 4_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la versicolor_v polyclonos_n many_o branch_v changeable_a flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o who_o figure_n here_o we_o give_v you_o under_o the_o name_n of_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o day-lillie_n soft_a and_o somewhat_o palish_a green_a with_o the_o under_o side_n somewhat_o white_a among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o flower_n a_o little_a in_o shape_n different_a from_o the_o former_o describe_v flower_n deluce_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v blue_a the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o it_o consist_v nine_o three_o of_o these_o be_v little_a and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v open_v three_o more_o be_v large_a and_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o bottom_n become_v broad_a by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o they_o come_v to_o turn_v downward_o whereas_o then_o they_o be_v shape_v somewhat_o roundish_n or_o obtuse_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o there_o run_v up_o a_o yellow_a variegated_a line_n to_o the_o place_n whereas_o they_o bend_v back_o the_o three_o other_o leaf_n be_v arch_v like_o as_o in_o other_o flower_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o divide_v at_o their_o upper_a end_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o three_o thread_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n this_o be_v call_v iris_n bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la latifolius_fw-la by_o lobell_n it_o flower_n in_o januarie_n and_o february_n whereas_o it_o grow_v natural_o as_o it_o do_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o seldom_o thrive_v well_o in_o our_o garden_n ‡_o 2_o onion_n flower_n de-luce_n have_v long_o narrow_a blade_n or_o leaf_n crest_a chamfered_a or_o streak_v on_o the_o back_n side_n as_o it_o be_v welt_a below_o somewhat_o round_o open_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n yet_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v half_a round_o whereby_o it_o resemble_v a_o hollow_a trough_n or_o gutter_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hollowness_n it_o tend_v to_o whiteness_n and_o among_o these_o leaf_n do_v rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a blue_a flower_n not_o differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n the_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o long_o thick_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v or_o fitch_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o onion_n cover_v over_o with_o certain_a brown_a skin_n or_o film_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v some_o five_o or_o six_o variety_n cause_v by_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n 5_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_n luteo_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la yellow_a bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n 3_o changeable_n flower_n de-luce_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n have_v likewise_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o consist_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n and_o three_o lesser_a the_o great_a leaf_n fold_v backward_o and_o hang_v downward_o the_o lesser_a stand_v upright_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o yellow_a welt_n white_a about_o the_o brim_n and_o shadow_v all_o over_o with_o a_o wash_n of_o thin_a blue_a tend_v to_o a_o watchet_a colour_n towards_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v strip_v over_o with_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o likewise_o among_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o which_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n there_o be_v the_o same_o fair_a purple_a colour_n the_o smell_n and_o savour_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v onion_n fashion_n or_o bulbous_a like_o the_o other_o ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variegated_a flower_n de-luce_n much_o like_o this_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o each_o plant_n produce_v more_o branch_n and_o flower_n whence_o it_o be_v term_v iris_n bulbosa_fw-la versicolor_a polyclonos_fw-la many-branched_n changeable_a flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 5_o of_o which_o kind_n or_o sort_n there_o be_v another_o in_o my_o garden_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o brother_n james_n garret_n apothecary_n far_o more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o which_o be_v dash_v over_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o blue_a or_o watchet_a colour_n with_o a_o most_o pleasant_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n of_o smell_n exceed_v sweet_a with_o bulbed_a root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n 6_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n one_o of_o this_o sort_n or_o kind_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o which_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v ‡_o beside_o these_o sort_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n deluce_n some_o twenty_o four_o or_o more_o variety_n which_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n differ_v very_o little_a or_o almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o he_o which_o know_v one_o of_o these_o may_v present_o know_v the_o rest_n wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n no_o more_o pertinent_a to_o a_o general_a history_n of_o plant_n to_o insist_v upon_o these_o accidental_a nicety_n than_o for_o he_o that_o write_v a_o history_n of_o beast_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o colour_n and_o their_o mixture_n in_o horse_n dog_n and_o the_o like_a i_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o those_o variety_n to_o such_o as_o have_v only_o and_o purposely_o treat_v of_o flower_n and_o their_o diversity_n as_o de-bry_n swerts_n and_o our_o countryman_n m._n parkinson_n who_o in_o his_o paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o english_a anno_fw-la 1629._o have_v judicious_o and_o exact_o comprehend_v all_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o other_o in_o this_o nature_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cinereo_fw-la ash-coloured_n flower_n de_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 7_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_fw-la albido_fw-la whitish_a flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o second_o of_o these_o bulbed_a flower_n deluce_n grow_v wild_a or_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n as_o about_o bath_n and_o well_n and_o those_o place_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o london_n where_o they_o be_v naturalise_v and_o increase_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n the_o other_o sort_n do_v grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n wild_a from_o whence_o we_o have_v have_v plant_n for_o our_o london_n garden_n whereof_o they_o do_v great_o abound_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o seldom_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n iris_n bulbosa_fw-la and_o also_o hyacinthus_n floor_z iridis_fw-la of_o some_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o apuleius_n mention_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n say_v that_o iris_n name_v among_o the_o old_a writer_n hieris_fw-la may_v also_o be_v call_v and_o not_o unproper_o hierobulbus_n or_o hieribulbus_n as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v iris_z bulbosa_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d ireos_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o great_a or_o large_a bulbe_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o great_a and_o huge_a thing_n be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sacra_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o bulbed_a flower_n deluce_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_v say_v apuleius_n of_o the_o herb_n hierobulbus_n six_o goat_n suet_n as_o much_o oil_n of_o alcanna_n one_o pound_n mix_v they_o together_o be_v first_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o wash_v her_o face_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n it_o forthwith_o cleanse_v away_o the_o freckle_n &_o morphew_n and_o such_o like_a deformity_n chap._n 75._o of_o spanish_a nut._n 1_o sisynrichium_fw-la majus_fw-la spanish_a nut._n ‡_o 2_o sisynrichium_fw-la minus_fw-la
small_a spanish_a nut._n 3_o iris_n tuberosa_fw-la velvet_n flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spanish_a nut_n have_v small_a grassy_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o star_n of_o bethlem_n or_o ornithogalum_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o short_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o sky_n colour_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o flower_n de-luce_n or_o common_a iris_n but_o the_o leaf_n that_o turn_v down_o be_v each_o of_o they_o mark_v with_o a_o yellowish_a spot_n they_o fade_v quick_o and_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a cod_n with_o seed_n as_o small_a as_o those_o of_o turnip_n the_o root_n be_v round_o compose_v of_o two_o bulbe_n the_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v upon_o the_o other_o as_o those_o of_o the_o corn_n flag_n usual_o do_v and_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n or_o film_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o net_n the_o bulbe_n be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o may_v be_v eat_v before_o any_o other_o bulb_v 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v set_v forth_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n somewhat_o lesser_a with_o flower_n that_o smell_v sweet_a than_o the_o former_a 3_o velvet_n flower_n de-luce_n have_v many_o long_a square_a leaf_n spongeous_a or_o full_a of_o pith_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d rush_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o flower_n like_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n the_o low_a leaf_n that_o turn_v downward_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a black_a colour_n soft_a and_o smooth_a as_o be_v black_a velvet_n the_o blackness_n be_v welt_a about_o with_o greenish_a yellow_a or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o a_o goose-turd_n green_a of_o which_o colour_n the_o uppermost_a leaf_n do_v consist_v which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o great_a knob_v or_o crest_a seed_n vessel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o white_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o the_o fetch_v or_o tear_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o knobby_a bunch_n like_o finger_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o bastard_n kind_n of_o flower_n deluce_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n except_o it_o be_v among_o some_o few_o diligent_a herbarist_n in_o london_n who_o have_v they_o in_o their_o garden_n where_o they_o increase_v exceed_o especial_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v wild_a about_o constantinople_n morea_n and_o greece_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o italy_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v for_o hermodactylus_n and_o by_o some_o express_v or_o set_v forth_o in_o write_v under_o the_o title_n hermodactylus_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v no_o semblance_n at_o all_o with_o hermodactylus_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wild_a or_o bastard_n flower_n deluce_n do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o 2_o these_o bulbed_a bastard_n flower_n deluce_n which_o we_o have_v english_v spanish_a nut_n be_v call_v in_o spain_n nozelhas_n that_o be_v little_a nut_n the_o lesser_a sort_n parua_fw-la nozelha_n and_o macuca_n we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o nourish_a bulbe_n which_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n sisynrichium_fw-la ‡_o 3_o some_o as_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v louchitis_n prior_n of_o dioscor_n matthiolus_n make_v it_o hermodactylius_n verus_fw-la or_o the_o true_a hermodactill_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobell_n more_o fit_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o flower_n deluce_n and_o call_v it_o iris_n tuberosa_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o flower_n deluce_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o leave_v in_o write_v concern_v their_o nature_n or_o virtue_n only_o the_o spanish_a nut_n be_v eat_v at_o the_o table_n of_o rich_a and_o delicious_a nay_o vicious_a person_n in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o to_o procure_v lust_n and_o lechery_n chap._n 76._o of_o corne-flagge_n 1_o gladiolus_n narbonensis_n french_a corn-flag_n or_o sword-flag_n 2_o gladiolus_n italicus_n italian_a corn-flag_n or_o sword-flag_n ‡_o 4_o gladiolus_n lacustris_n water_n sword-flag_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o french_a corne-flagge_n have_v small_a stiff_a leaf_n rib_v or_o chamfer_v with_o long_a nerve_n or_o sinew_n run_v through_o the_o same_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a flower_n deluce_a or_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a brittle_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v in_o comely_a order_n many_o fair_a purple_a flower_n gape_v like_o those_o of_o snapdragon_n or_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o fox-glove_n call_v in_o latin_a digitalis_n after_o they_o come_v round_a knobbie_fw-mi seed-vessel_n full_a of_o chaffy_a seed_n very_a light_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o two_o bulbe_n one_o set_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o uppermost_a whereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 〈◊〉_d lesser_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o low_a great_a but_o more_o loose_a and_o lithy_a which_o a_o little_a while_n 〈◊〉_d perish_v 2_o italian_a cornflag_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n with_o many_o rib_n or_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o the_o stalk_n be_v stiff_a and_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n orderly_o place_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o precedent_n have_v his_o flower_n place_v on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a as_o be_v also_o the_o root_n but_o seldom_o see_v one_o above_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a 3_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o corn-flag_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o every_o point_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v between_o white_a and_o that_o which_o we_o call_v maiden_n blush_v ‡_o 4_o this_o water_n sword-flag_n describe_v by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o cur._n post._n have_v leaf_n about_o a_o span_n long_o thick_a and_o hollow_a with_o a_o partition_n in_o their_o middle_n like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o cod_n of_o stockegillover_n and_o the_o like_a their_o colour_n be_v green_a and_o taste_v sweet_a so_o that_o they_o be_v a_o acceptable_a food_n to_o the_o wild_a duck_n duck_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n for_o they_o sometime_o lie_v some_o ell_n under_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v overtopped_a by_o the_o stalk_n which_o spring_v up_o from_o among_o these_o leaf_n and_o bear_v flower_n of_o colour_n white_a large_a than_o those_o of_o stock-gillovers_a but_o in_o that_o hollow_a part_n that_o be_v next_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n almost_o in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o corn-flag_n yet_o not_o absolute_o like_o they_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o stalk_n the_o three_o other_o be_v broad_a hang_n downward_o after_o the_o flower_n there_o follow_v round_o point_v vessel_n fill_v with_o red_a seed_n it_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o west-friseland_n by_o john_n dortman_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n of_o groningen_n it_o grow_v inwater_n which_o have_v pure_a gravel_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o bring_v forth_o no_o plant_n beside_o clusius_n and_o dortman_n who_o send_v it_o he_o call_v it_o gladiolus_n lacustris_n or_o stagnalis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o corneflag_n grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o in_o earable_a ground_n among_o corn_n in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n border_v thereunto_o neither_o be_v the_o field_n of_o austria_n and_o moravia_n without_o they_o as_o cordus_n write_v we_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n especial_o for_o the_o garnish_n and_o deck_v they_o up_o with_o their_o seemly_a flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n corn-flag_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a gladiolus_n and_o of_o some_o ensis_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o gladiolus_n segetalis_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o phasganum_n make_v it_o the_o same_o with_o xiphion_n valerius_n cordus_n call_v corn-flag_n victorialis_fw-la foemina_fw-la other_o victorialis_fw-la rotunda_fw-la in_o the_o german_a tongue_n seigwurtz_n yet_o we_o must_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o gladiolus_n and_o victorialis_n long_fw-mi for_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n find_v upon_o the_o high_a alpish_a mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v of_o the_o germane_a seigwurtz_n the_o flower_n of_o
and_o leven_a of_o rye_n bread_n hasten_v to_o maturation_n hard_a impostume_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o ripeness_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_n it_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n and_o stub_n out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n by_o the_o experiment_n of_o apuleius_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n help_v the_o cough_n and_o colic_n and_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o phthisic_n the_o root_n whether_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o drunken_a do_v move_v vomit_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o nettle_n seed_n take_v away_o lentile_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n chap._n 85._o of_o the_o bastard_n daffodil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n have_v small_a smooth_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n it_o shed_v his_o flower_n but_o there_o follow_v no_o seed_n at_o all_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o many_o other_o double_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o daffodil_n but_o much_o small_a 2_o the_o common_a yellow_a daffodil_n or_o daffodowndilly_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n 3_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o sort_n of_o this_o common_a kind_n which_o natural_o grow_v in_o spain_n very_o like_a unto_o our_o best_a know_a daffodil_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n but_o altogether_o fair_a great_a and_o last_v long_a before_o the_o flower_n do_v fall_v or_o fade_v ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o less_o grow_v upon_o a_o weak_a slender_a green_a stalk_n of_o some_o finger_n length_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o three_o corner_a yet_o almost_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a bulbous_a and_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n 5_o this_o have_v a_o longish_n bulbous_a root_n somewhat_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o leave_v not_o so_o long_a nor_o broad_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o a_o stalk_n slender_a and_o some_o half_a foot_n in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o forth_o of_o a_o whitish_a film_n break_v forth_o a_o flower_n like_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o common_a daffodil_n but_o less_o and_o whole_o white_a with_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o cup_n welt_a about_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n i_o receive_v from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n which_o he_o procure_v by_o mean_n of_o friend_n from_o orleans_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n 1_o pseudonarcissus_n luteus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o yellow_a daffodil_n 2_o pseudonarcissus_n anglicus_n common_a yellow_a daffodil_n ‡_o 3_o pseudonarcissus_n hispanicus_n the_o spanish_a yellow_a daffodil_n ‡_o 4_o pseudonarcissus_n minor_fw-la hispanicus_n the_o lesser_a spanish_a daffodil_n ‡_o 5_o pseudonarcissus_n albo_fw-la flore_fw-la white_a bastard_n daffodil_n the_o yellow_a english_a daffodil_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o through_o england_n the_o yellow_a spanish_a daffodil_n do_v likewise_o deck_v up_o our_o london_n garden_n where_o they_o increase_v infinite_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o double_a daffodil_n send_v forth_o his_o leaf_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o his_o flower_n in_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pseudonarcissus_n multiplex_fw-la and_o narcissus_n luteus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la in_o english_a the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v call_v in_o dutch_a geel_n sporckel_n bloeman_n in_o english_a yellow_a daffodil_n daffodilly_n and_o daffodowndilly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n touch_v the_o virtue_n hereof_o it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experiment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a physician_n that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o yellow_a daffodil_n do_v purge_v by_o siege_n tough_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o also_o waterish_a and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o raw_a humour_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a anise_v seed_n and_o ginger_n which_o will_v correct_v the_o churlish_a hardness_n of_o the_o work_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o daffodil_n do_v cure_v the_o palsy_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v with_o the_o say_a liquor_n by_o the_o fire_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o especial_a and_o trusty_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o man_n learned_a and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n m._n nicholas_n belson_n sometime_o of_o king_n college_n in_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 86._o of_o diverse_a other_o daffodil_n or_o narciss_n ‡_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o forementioned_a sort_n of_o daffodil_n sundry_a other_o some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o other_z some_z not_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o exact_a enumeration_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o so_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o for_o a_o florilegie_n or_o book_n of_o flower_n now_o those_o that_o require_v all_o their_o figure_n and_o more_o exact_a description_n may_v find_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o late_a work_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n john_n parkinson_n which_o be_v entitle_v paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la for_o in_o other_o florilegy_n as_o in_o that_o of_o de_fw-fr bry_n swertz_n etc._n etc._n you_o have_v bare_o the_o name_n and_o figure_n but_o in_o this_o be_v both_o figure_n and_o a_o exact_a history_n or_o declaration_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o in_o this_o place_n will_v but_o only_o brief_o describe_v and_o name_v some_o of_o the_o rare_a that_o be_v preserve_v in_o our_o choice_a garden_n and_o a_o few_o other_o whereof_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o possess_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o for_o the_o largeness_n be_v call_v nonpareille_fw-fr have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o other_o daffodil_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o very_a large_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o very_a large_a cup_n but_o not_o very_o long_o this_o cup_n be_v yellow_a than_o the_o encompass_v leaf_n narrow_a also_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uneven_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n this_o be_v call_v narcissus_n omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o non_fw-fr pareille_fw-fr the_o figure_n well_o express_v the_o flower_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o too_o little_a there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o open_a leaf_n &_o cup_n both_o yellow_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v also_o another_o non_fw-fr pareille_fw-fr who_o flower_n be_v all_o white_a and_o the_o six_o leaf_n that_o stand_v spread_v abroad_o be_v usual_o a_o little_a fold_v or_o turn_v in_o at_o their_o end_n 2_o beside_o these_o former_a there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n which_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o among_o florist_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o robines_n narcisse_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o same_o our_o author_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n mention_n he_o receive_v from_o robine_n but_o he_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o another_o and_o a_o description_n not_o well_o 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n this_o double_a narcisse_n of_o robine_n grow_v with_o a_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d foot_n in_o height_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o it_o seem_v common_o to_o 〈◊〉_d itself_o into_o some_o six_o partition_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o may_v be_v call_v narcissus_n pallidus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la robini_fw-la robines_n double_a pale_a narcisse_n ‡_o 1_o narcissus_n omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d daffodil_n ‡_o 3_o pseudonarcissus_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n 3_o the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o from_o our_o author_n the_o first_o observer_n thereof_o be_v vulgar_o call_v gerrard_n narcisse_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a daffodil_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o flower_n very_o double_a the_o six_o outmost_a leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o be_v those_o that_o be_v next_o be_v common_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o tube_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o single_a one_o and_o
among_o they_o be_v mix_v also_o other_o pale_a colour_v leaf_n with_o some_o green_a stripe_n here_o &_o there_o among_o those_o leaf_n these_o flower_n be_v sometime_o all_o contain_v in_o a_o trunk_n like_o that_o of_o the_o single_a one_o the_o six_o out-leave_n except_v other_o while_o this_o enclosure_n be_v be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o flower_n stand_v fair_a open_a like_a as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v lobel_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la tell_v that_o our_o author_n master_n gerrard_n find_v this_o in_o wiltshire_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o poor_a old_a woman_n in_o which_o place_n former_o a_o cunning_a man_n as_o they_o vulgar_o term_v he_o have_v dwell_v this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o english_a narcissus_n multiplex_fw-la gerardi_n gerrard_n double_a narcisse_n the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v express_v somewhat_o too_o tall_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o double_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 4_o there_o be_v also_o two_o or_o three_o double_a yellow_a daffodil_n yet_o remain_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v wilmots_n narcisse_n from_o master_n wilmot_n late_o of_o bow_n and_o this_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a double_a &_o large_a yellow_a flower_n compose_v of_o deep_a and_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n orderly_o mix_v the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v tradescant_n narcisse_n from_o master_n john_n tradescant_v of_o south-lambeth_n be_v the_o large_a and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o exceed_v wilmots_n which_o otherwise_o it_o much_o resemble_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o the_o flower_n consist_v be_v sharp_a point_v and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n other_o some_o be_v much_o more_o obtuse_a and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a and_o fair_a yellow_a this_o may_v be_v call_v narcissus_n roseus_fw-la tradescanti_fw-la tradescant_v rose_n daffodil_n the_o three_o m._n parkinson_n challenge_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o flower_n to_o be_v respect_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o beauty_n as_o for_o the_o various_a composure_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o sharp_o point_v other_o obtuse_a and_o curl_a a_o three_o sort_n long_o and_o narrow_a and_o usual_o some_o few_o hollow_a and_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o horn_n the_o utmost_a leaf_n be_v common_o streak_v and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o next_o to_o they_o fold_v themselves_o up_o ronnd_v and_o be_v usual_o yellow_a yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v edge_v with_o green_a there_o be_v a_o deep_a yellow_a pestle_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n usual_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o flower_n it_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n i_o usual_o before_o m._n parkinson_n set_v forth_o his_o florilegie_n or_o garden_n of_o flower_n call_v this_o flower_n narcissus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o its_o various_a shape_n and_o colour_n but_o since_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o author_n and_o term_v it_o narcissus_n multiplex_fw-la varius_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la parkinson_n various_a double_a narcisse_n ‡_o 5_o narcissus_n jacobaeus_fw-la indicus_n the_o indian_a or_o jacobaean_a narcisse_n ‡_o 6_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la montanus_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o least_o rush-leaved_n mountain_n narcisse_n 5_o now_o come_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o more_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o garden_n if_o at_o all_o that_o which_o take_v the_o first_o place_n be_v by_o clusius_n call_v narcissus_n jacobaeus_fw-la indicus_n the_o indian_a or_o jacobaean_a narcisse_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o ordinary_a onion_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a like_o the_o other_o narciss_v the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a round_a hollow_a and_o without_o knot_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a skinny_a husk_n come_v forth_o a_o fair_a red_a flower_n like_o that_o of_o the_o flower_a indian_a reed_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o it_o have_v six_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o the_o flower_n and_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o brownish_a pendant_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a far_o out_o than_o the_o rest_n a_o three_o fork_a stile_n under_o which_o succeed_v a_o triangular_a head_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o give_v his_o flower_n in_o june_n or_o july_n 6_o this_o lobell_n call_v narcissus_n montanus_fw-la juncifolius_fw-la minimus_fw-la the_o least_o rush-leaved_n mountain_n narcisse_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v like_o the_o junquilia_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o flower_n yellow_a with_o the_o six_o wing_a leaf_n small_a and_o pale_a colour_v the_o cup_n open_a and_o large_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o flower_n 7_o this_o also_o be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o six_o encompass_v leaf_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a faint_a yellow_a colour_n the_o cup_n be_v indent_v or_o unequal_o curl_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o yellow_a like_o the_o precedent_n lobell_n call_v this_o narcissus_n montanus_fw-la juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o mountain_n rush-leaved_n narcisse_n with_o a_o indent_a or_o curl_a cup._n ‡_o 7_o narcissus_n montanus_fw-la juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la fimbriato_fw-it the_o mountain_n rush_n leave_a narcisse_n with_o a_o indent_a or_o curl_a cup._n ‡_o 8_o narcissus_n omnium_fw-la minimus_fw-la montanus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o least_o mountain_n white_a narcisse_n 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o autumn_n jacinth_n the_o stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n lobell_n call_v this_o last_o describe_v narcissus_n omnium_fw-la minimus_fw-la montanus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o least_o mountain_n white_a narcisse_n these_o three_o last_n usual_o flower_n in_o february_n ‡_o chap._n 87._o of_o tulipa_n or_o the_o dalmatian_a cap._n ¶_o the_o kind_n tvlipa_n or_o the_o dalmatian_a cap_n be_v a_o strange_a and_o foreign_a flower_n one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o thebul_a bed_n flower_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a with_o which_o all_o studious_a and_o painful_a herbarist_n desire_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v because_o of_o that_o excellent_a diversity_n of_o most_o brave_a flower_n which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a and_o general_a kind_n viz._n praecex_fw-la and_o serotina_fw-la the_o one_o do_v bear_v his_o flower_n timely_a the_o other_o late_a to_o these_o two_o we_o will_v add_v another_o sort_n call_v media_n flower_a between_o both_o the_o other_o and_o from_o these_o three_o sort_n as_o from_o their_o head_n all_o other_o kind_n do_v proceed_v which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o number_n notwithstanding_o my_o love_a friend_n m._n james_n garret_n a_o curious_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o learned_a apothecary_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o find_v out_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o infinite_a sort_n by_o diligent_a sow_v of_o their_o seed_n and_o by_o plant_v those_o of_o his_o own_o propagation_n and_o by_o other_o receive_v from_o his_o friend_n 1_o tulipa_n bononie_n nsis_fw-la italian_a tulipa_n 2_o tulipa_n narbonensis_n french_a tulipa_n 3_o tulipa_n praecox_fw-la tota_fw-la lutea_fw-la timely_o flower_a tulipa_n 4_o tulipa_n coccinea_fw-la serotina_fw-la late_o flower_a tulipa_n 5_o tulipa_n media_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la albis_fw-la oris_fw-la apple_n bloom_n tulipa_n 6_o tulipa_n candida_fw-la suave_v 〈◊〉_d oris_fw-la blush_v colour_a tulipa_n 7_o tulipa_n bulbifera_fw-fr bulbous_a stalk_v tulipa_n ‡_o 8_o tulipa_n sanguinea_fw-la luteo_fw-la fundo_fw-la the_o blood-red_n tulip_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o travel_n for_o that_o each_o new_a year_n bring_v forth_o new_a plant_n of_o sundry_a colour_n not_o before_o see_v all_o which_o to_o describe_v particular_o be_v to_o roll_n sisyphus_n stone_n or_o number_v the_o sand_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o describe_v a_o few_o refer_v the_o rest_n to_o some_o that_o mean_v to_o write_v of_o tulipa_n a_o particular_a volume_n ‡_o 9_o tulipa_n purpurea_fw-la the_o purple_a tulip_n ‡_o 10_o tulipa_n rubra_fw-la amethistina_fw-la the_o bright_a red_a tulip_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tulipa_n of_o bolonia_n have_v fat_a thick_a and_o gross_a leaf_n hollow_a furrow_a or_o chanel_v bend_v a_o little_a backward_o and_o as_o it_o be_v fold_v together_o which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o be_v thorough_o grow_v turn_n into_o a_o whitish_a green_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o naked_a fat_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o something_o more_o on_o the_o top_n
our_o london_n garden_n those_o which_o do_v flower_n in_o autumn_n do_v grow_v upon_o certain_a craggy_a rock_n in_o portugal_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o other_o have_v be_v send_v over_o unto_o we_o some_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o some_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o notable_a learned_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n out_o of_o who_o observation_n and_o partly_o by_o see_v they_o in_o our_o own_o garden_n we_o have_v set_v down_o their_o description_n that_o pleasant_a plant_n that_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n be_v send_v unto_o i_o from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n that_o painful_a and_o most_o curious_a searcher_n of_o simple_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o januarie_n and_o february_n that_o of_o the_o mountain_n except_v which_o flour_v in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n all_o these_o saffron_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v croci_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi or_o wild_a saffron_n in_o english_a spring_n saffron_n and_o vernal_a saffron_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o these_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o know_a use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n chap._n 91._o of_o meadow_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o meadow_n saffron_n differ_v very_o notable_o as_o well_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n as_o also_o in_o stature_n and_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a english_a meadow_n saffron_n 2_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a english_a meadow_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o meadow_n saffron_n have_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n rise_v immediate_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n long_a broad_a smooth_a fat_a much_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o form_n and_o smoothness_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o spring_n up_o three_o or_o four_o thick_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a walnut_n stand_v upon_o short_a tender_a footstalke_n three_o square_a and_o open_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a full_a of_o seed_n something_o round_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n and_o when_o this_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o leave_v together_o with_o the_o stalk_n do_v fade_v and_o fall_v away_o in_o september_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n appear_v stand_v upon_o short_a tender_a and_o whitish_a stem_n like_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o saffron_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n small_a chive_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n the_o root_n be_v round_o or_o bulbous_a sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v a_o deep_a cleft_n or_o furrow_n in_o the_o same_o flat_a side_n when_o it_o flour_v and_o not_o at_o any_o time_n else_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o blackish_a coat_n or_o film_n it_o send_v down_o unto_o the_o low_a part_n certain_a string_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a substance_n yield_v a_o juice_n like_o milk_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o new_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n follow_v which_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n 3_o colchicum_n pannonicum_n florin_n &_o sine_fw-la flore_fw-la hungary_n meed_n saffron_n with_o and_o without_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o mede_n saffron_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o that_o this_o plant_n do_v bring_v forth_o white_a leaf_n which_o of_o some_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a hermodactylus_n but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a error_n 3_o these_o two_o figure_n express_v both_o but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n which_o be_v distinguish_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n and_o leaf_n both_o at_o one_o time_n so_o that_o the_o first_o figure_n set_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o be_v in_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o the_o other_o when_o it_o flour_v and_o therefore_o one_o description_n shall_v suffice_v for_o they_o both_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o leaf_n thick_a fat_a shine_a and_o smooth_a not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o lily_n which_o do_v continue_v green_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o june_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leaf_n do_v wither_v away_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n there_o shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n naked_a milk_n white_a flower_n without_o any_o green_a leaf_n at_o all_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n have_v do_v bear_v of_o flower_n the_o root_n remain_v in_o the_o ground_n not_o send_v forth_o any_o thing_n until_o february_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v ‡_o it_o bear_v plentiful_a store_n of_o red_a seed_n in_o loose_a triangular_a head_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o †_o 4_o the_o small_a meadow_n saffron_n have_v three_o or_o four_o thick_a fat_a leaf_n narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n colour_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o the_o common_a meed_n saffron_n but_o of_o a_o more_o red_a purple_a colour_n and_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o leaf_n in_o this_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o plant_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n even_o until_o may_v or_o june_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o not_o great_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o blackish_a red_a coat_n and_o be_v white_a within_o ‡_o 5_o this_o meadow_n saffron_n have_v root_n and_o leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v white_a on_o the_o inside_n green_a on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n part_n and_o the_o rest_n thereof_o of_o a_o certain_a flesh_n colour_n 4_o colchicum_n montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la small_a spanish_a meadow_n saffron_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n 6_o the_o meadow_n saffron_n of_o illyria_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a and_o bulbous_a root_n full_a of_o substance_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a thick_a and_o gross_a stalk_n set_v about_o from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n by_o equal_a distance_n with_o long_a thick_a and_o gross_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o leek_n among_o which_o leaf_n do_v grow_v yellowish_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o english_a meadow_n saffron_n but_o small_a 7_o the_o assyrian_a meadow_n saffron_n have_v a_o bulbous_a root_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n from_o the_o middle_n cleave_v whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a stalk_n set_v with_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o one_o single_a flower_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n saffron_n or_o the_o white_a anemone_n of_o matthiolus_n description_n 8_o the_o mountain_n wild_a saffron_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n but_o in_o shape_n altogether_o like_o the_o common_a meadow_n saffron_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n as_o clusius_n affirm_v be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o narciss_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v this_o narcissus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a autumn_n narcisse_n ‡_o ‡_o 9_o this_o who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v by_o clusius_n call_v colchicum_n byzantinum_n latifolium_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a colchicum_n of_o constantinople_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n much_o unlike_o to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a hellebor_n neither_o less_o nervous_a yet_o more_o green_a it_o bear_v many_o flower_n in_o autumn_n so_o that_o there_o come_v sometime_o twenty_o from_o one_o root_n their_o form_n and_o colour_n be_v much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o that_o these_o be_v large_a and_o have_v thick_a stalk_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a purple_n without_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o certain_a vein_n run_v alongst_o these_o leaf_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v thrice_o as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n 10_o this_o have_v root_n and_o leave_v like_a to_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n be_v short_a and_o grow_v upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n so_o that_o it_o rise_v but_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n
the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a the_o three_o out_o leaf_n be_v either_o whole_o white_a or_o purplish_a on_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o inside_n or_o streak_v with_o fair_a purple_a vein_n or_o spot_v with_o such_o colour_a spot_n all_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_a than_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n 11_o this_o in_o leaf_n root_n manner_n and_o time_n of_o grow_v as_o also_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v be_v very_o double_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o leaf_n ‡_o 5_o colchicum_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d versicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o lesser_a mountain_n saffron_n with_o a_o various_a colour_a flower_n 6_o colchicum_n illyricum_n greek_a meadow_n saffron_n 12_o this_o colchicum_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o ordinary_a one_o butthat_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o the_o three_o out-leave_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n the_o colour_n be_v a_o little_a deep_o also_o than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a one_o but_o that_o wherein_o the_o principal_a difference_n consist_v be_v that_o this_o flower_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o hence_o clusius_n have_v call_v it_o colchicum_n biflorum_fw-la twice-flouring_a mede_n saffron_n 13_o this_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o colour_n also_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o open_v and_o show_v themselves_o be_v white_a but_o short_o after_o they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o light_n purple_a each_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a grow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o white_a three_o fork_v one_o long_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v up_o between_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o small_a spanish_a kind_n clusius_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o as_o also_o for_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n call_v it_o colchicum_n vernum_fw-la or_o spring_n mede-saffron_n because_o it_o then_o flower_n together_o with_o the_o spring_n saffron_n and_o dog_n tooth_n 7_o colchicum_n syriacum_n alexandrinum_n assyrian_a mede_n saffron_n 15_o i_o give_v you_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o true_a hermodactill_o of_o the_o shop_n which_o probable_o by_o all_o be_v adjudge_v to_o this_o tribe_n though_o none_o can_v certain_o say_v what_o flower_n or_o leave_v it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o we_o and_o from_o what_o place_n i_o can_v tell_v yet_o i_o conjecture_v from_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n or_o the_o adjacent_a country_n now_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o plant_n by_o one_o part_n or_o particle_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o pistolochia_n wherefore_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n these_o root_n which_o want_v the_o malign_a quality_n of_o colchicum_n either_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o by_o dryness_n be_v common_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n smooth_a flattish_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n but_o somewhat_o full_a at_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a channel_n or_o hollowness_n as_o be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o mede-saffron_n where_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v up_o their_o colour_n be_v either_o white_a brown_a or_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o white_a within_o but_o those_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v white_a both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v into_o a_o fine_a white_a meal_n or_o powder_n ‡_o 8_o colchicum_n parvum_fw-la montanum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a mountain_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o place_n meadow_n saffron_n or_o colchicum_n grow_v in_o messinia_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o colchis_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o title_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o native_a country_n notwithstanding_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n as_o about_o vilford_n and_o bath_n as_o also_o in_o the_o meadow_n near_o to_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n call_v shepton_n mallet_n in_o the_o meadow_n about_o bristol_n in_o kingstroppe_n meadow_n near_o unto_o a_o water-mill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o northampton_n to_o holmeby_n house_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n and_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o nobottle_n wood_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o northampton_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o florist_n among_o us._n ‡_o ‡_o 9_o colchicum_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a mede_n saffron_n ‡_o 10_o colchicum_n ver_fw-la sicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la particoloured_n mede_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o mede-saffron_n do_v begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o february_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n do_v perish_v in_o july_n and_o their_o pleasant_a flower_n do_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 11_o colchicum_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a mede-saffron_n ‡_o 12_o colchicum_n biflorum_fw-la twice-flouring_a mede-saffron_n ‡_o 13_o colchicumvernum_n spring_n mede-saffron_n ‡_o 14_o colchicum_n variegatum_fw-la chiense_n chequer_v mede_n saffron_n of_o chio._n ‡_o 15_o hermodactyli_n officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a hermodactyl_n of_o the_o shop_n ‡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o many_o mind_n for_o first_o in_o the_o deseription_n of_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la be_v the_o second_o he_o reprove_v such_o as_o make_v that_o white_a flower_a colchicum_n the_o true_a hermodactyl_n then_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o eight_o he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o that_o place_n i_o here_o set_v down_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n say_v he_o of_o meadow_n saffron_n it_o have_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v which_o have_v be_v the_o true_a hermodactyll_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o the_o illyrian_a colchicum_n be_v the_o physical_a hermodactyll_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n after_o that_o out_o of_o dodonaeus_n he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o word_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o hermodactyll_o which_o we_o do_v use_v in_o compound_a medicine_n differ_v from_o this_o to_o wit_n colchicum_n in_o many_o notable_a point_n for_o that_o the_o true_a hermodactyll_o have_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a root_n which_o be_v dry_v continue_v very_o white_a within_o and_o without_o not_o wrinkle_v at_o all_o but_o full_a and_o smooth_a of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n and_o avicen_n which_o be_v here_o omit_v he_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n his_o first_o admonition_n and_o second_o assertion_n that_o the_o white_a meadow_n saffron_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n grow_v especial_o about_o shepton_n mallet_n be_v the_o hermodactyll_o use_v in_o shop_n those_o we_o have_v in_o shop_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o hermodactyl_n of_o paulus_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o not_o those_o of_o nicholaus_fw-la and_o actuarius_n which_o be_v cordial_a and_o increaser_n of_o sperme_n the_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 55._o think_v to_o be_v the_o behen_n album_fw-la &_o rubrum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o to_o these_o unknown_a one_o be_v the_o virtue_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o three_o place_n under_o c_o to_o be_v refer_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n meadow_n saffron_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o hermodactyl_n †_o the_o root_n of_o hermodactyl_n be_v of_o force_n to_o purge_v and_o be_v proper_o give_v say_v paulus_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n even_o then_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o flow_v and_o they_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o stamp_a and_o mix_v with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n barley_n meal_n and_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n swell_n and_o ache_n about_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o strengthen_v nourish_v and_o make_v good_a juice_n increase_v sperme_n or_o natural_a seed_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n or_o rot_a sore_n ¶_o the_o correction_n
he_o hate_v his_o knife_n poison_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o hemerocallis_n for_o to_o cut_v his_o meat_n withal_o he_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n cut_v his_o victual_n therewith_o and_o so_o eat_v they_o the_o other_o abstain_v therefrom_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o stomach_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o that_o do_v eat_v the_o victual_n die_v which_o show_v the_o strong_a and_o deadly_a quality_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o therefore_o as_o clusius_n say_v can_v be_v the_o scylla_n epimenidia_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v eatable_a and_o without_o malignity_n ‡_o chap._n 95._o of_o leek_n 〈◊〉_d porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la head_v or_o set_v leek_n ‡_o 2_o porrum_fw-la sectivum_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsile_n cut_a or_o unset_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o very_o many_o have_v a_o keel_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o backside_n in_o smell_n and_o taste_v like_a to_o the_o onion_n the_o stalk_n if_o the_o blade_n be_v not_o often_o cut_v do_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v up_o round_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n flower_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a head_n or_o ball_n as_o do_v the_o onion_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a the_o bulbe_n or_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a especial_o of_o the_o unset_a leek_n that_o of_o the_o other_o leek_n be_v thick_a and_o great_a ‡_o 2_o most_o writer_n distinguish_v the_o common_a leek_n into_o porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n give_v these_o two_o figure_n wherewith_o we_o here_o present_v you_o now_o both_o these_o grow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o culture_n for_o that_o which_o be_v often_o cut_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v call_v sectivum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v head_v be_v not_o cut_v but_o spare_v and_o remove_v in_o autumn_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o require_v a_o mean_a earth_n fat_a well_o dung_v and_o dig_v it_o be_v very_o common_a every_o where_o in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n or_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n porrum_fw-la the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o this_o root_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scorn_n porrophagus_fw-la but_o palladius_n in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n call_v it_o porrus_fw-la the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n puerro_n the_o french_a porrean_n the_o englishman_n leake_n or_o leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leek_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a as_o do_v the_o onion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a it_o be_v less_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o sharpness_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o use_v it_o yield_v no_o good_a juice_n but_o be_v take_v with_o cold_a herb_n his_o too_o hot_a quality_n be_v temper_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o ptisana_fw-la or_o barley_n cream_n it_o concoct_v and_o bring_v up_o raw_a humour_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o chest_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o likewise_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereupon_o the_o same_o juice_n with_o vinegar_n frankincense_n and_o milk_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n mitigate_v their_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o noise_n in_o they_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o myrtill_a berry_n drink_v stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o ingredient_n put_v into_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v and_o be_v already_o sour_a amend_v the_o same_o as_o diverse_a write_v it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ‡_o lobel_n commend_v the_o follow_a loch_n as_o very_o effectual_a against_o phlegmatic_a squinance_n and_o other_o cold_a catarrh_n which_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v suffocation_n this_o be_v the_o description_n thereof_o take_v blanch_v almond_n three_o ounce_n four_o fig_n soft_a bdellium_n half_a a_o ounce_n juice_n of_o liquorice_n two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o boil_a in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eclegma_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n engender_v naughty_a blood_n cause_v troublesome_a and_o terrible_a dream_n offend_v the_o eye_n dull_v the_o sight_n hurt_v those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o choleric_a and_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v windiness_n chap._n 96._o of_o cives_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o leek_n somewilde_n and_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v those_o call_v cives_fw-la have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a onion_n but_o all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o do_v accord_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wild_a onion_n 1_o schoenoprason_n cives_fw-la or_o chive_n 2_o porrum_fw-la vitigineum_fw-la french_a leek_n or_o vine_n leek_n 3_o ampeloprason_n sive_fw-la porrum_fw-la siluestre_fw-fr wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ciues_fw-la bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n about_o a_o handful_a high_a long_o slender_a round_a like_a to_o little_a rush_n among_o which_o grow_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n send_v forth_o certain_a knop_n with_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n but_o much_o lesser_a they_o have_v many_o little_a bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n fasten_v together_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a string_n and_o it_o have_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o onion_n and_o leek_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o 2_o the_o vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n grow_v up_o with_o blade_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a head_n or_o button_n cover_v at_o the_o first_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n come_v forth_o like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n the_o bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n be_v round_o hard_a and_o sound_n which_o be_v quick_o multiply_v by_o send_v forth_o many_o bulbe_n ‡_o 3_o the_o wild_a leek_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o crow-garlicke_n but_o large_a and_o more_o acride_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o crow-garlicke_n the_o seed_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o corn_n of_o wheat_n with_o small_a string_n come_v forth_o at_o their_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o cives_fw-la be_v set_v in_o garden_n they_o flourish_v long_o and_o continue_v many_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n they_o be_v cut_v and_o poll_v often_o as_o be_v the_o unset_a leek_n 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o vineyard_n and_o near_o unto_o vine_n in_o hot_a region_n whereof_o it_o both_o take_v the_o name_n vine-leeke_n and_o french_a leek_n it_o bear_v his_o green_a leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o wither_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n ‡_o thus_o far_o our_o author_n describe_v and_o intimate_v to_o you_o a_o garden_n leake_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o somewhat_o large_a but_o the_o follow_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o wild_a leek_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n cives_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoenoprasum_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v junceum_fw-la porrum_fw-la or_o rush_n leake_n in_o english_a cives_fw-la chive_n civet_n and_o sw_v in_o french_a brelles_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n or_o rather_o wild_a leek_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a porrum_fw-la vitium_fw-la or_o vitigineum_fw-la porrum_fw-la in_o english_a after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cives_fw-la be_v like_a in_o faculty_n unto_o the_o leek_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o vine_n leek_n heat_v more_o than_o do_v the_o other_o leek_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n cives_fw-la attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n engender_v hot_a and_o gross_a vapour_n and_o be_v
hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o brain_n they_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o work_v all_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o leek_n do_v the_o vine-leeke_n or_o ampeloprason_n provoke_v urine_n mighty_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 97._o of_o garlic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o bulbe_n or_o head_n of_o garlic_n be_v cover_v with_o most_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n of_o a_o very_a lightwhite_a purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o clove_n sever_v one_o from_o another_o under_o which_o in_o the_o ground_n below_o grow_v a_o tassel_n of_o threddy_o fibres_fw-fr it_o have_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o leek_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a skin_n in_o which_o be_v break_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a appear_v round_o black_a seed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o garlic_n which_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n which_o in_o shape_n much_o resemble_v the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o clove_n of_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o red_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o dusky_a and_o dark_a colour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n garlic_n be_v seldom_o sow_v of_o seed_n but_o plant_v in_o garden_n of_o the_o small_a clove_n in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o sometime_o in_o february_n and_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a look_v the_o spaniard_n aios_n alho_n the_o italian_n aglio_n the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bohemian_n czesnek_n the_o english_a garlic_n and_o poor_a man_n treacle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garlic_n be_v very_o sharp_a hot_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n by_o raise_v blister_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v eat_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n extreme_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n cut_v such_o as_o be_v tough_a and_o clammy_a digest_v and_o consume_v they_o also_o open_v obstruction_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o cold_a poison_n and_o to_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o therefore_o galen_n name_v it_o theriaca_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la or_o the_o husbaudmans_n treacle_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o it_o engender_v naughty_a and_o sharp_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a complexion_n must_v especial_o abstain_v from_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v lose_v his_o sharpness_n it_o be_v the_o less_o forcible_a and_o retain_v no_o long_o his_o evil_a juice_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n it_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o break_v and_o consume_v wind_n and_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n which_o proccee_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o the_o milk_n also_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v sodden_a be_v give_v to_o young_a child_n with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o worm_n 1_o allium_fw-la garlic_n ‡_o 2_o allium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr rubentibus_fw-la nucleis_fw-la wild_a garlic_n with_o red_a clove_n it_o help_v a_o very_a cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v a_o preseruative_n against_o the_o contagious_a and_o pestilent_a air_n the_o decoction_n of_o garlic_n use_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v over_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n and_o secondine_n or_o after-burthen_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n tetter_n or_o ringworm_n scab_a head_n in_o child_n dandraffe_n and_o scurf_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o part_n anoint_v therewith_o with_o fig_n leave_v and_o cumin_n it_o be_v lay_v on_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o mouse_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a a_o shrew_n chap._n 98._o of_o crow-garlicke_n and_o ramson_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a garlic_n or_o crow-garlicke_n have_v small_a tough_a leaf_n like_v unto_o rush_n smooth_a and_o hollow_a within_o among_o which_o grow_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n round_o slippery_a hard_a and_o sound_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v grow_v little_a seed_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a cluster_n like_o small_a kernel_n have_v the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o garlic_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n there_o be_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a head_n without_o any_o clove_n at_o all_o 2_o ramson_n do_v send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o broad_a longish_n leave_v sharp_a point_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n high_a smooth_a and_o slender_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o cluster_n of_o white_a star-fashioned_n flower_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n it_o have_v a_o long_a slender_a bulbe_n which_o send_v down_o a_o multitude_n of_o string_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n or_o thick_a coat_n †_o 1_o allium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr crow_n garlic_n 2_o allium_fw-la ursinum_fw-la ramson_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n and_o may._n their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o crow_n garlic_n grow_v in_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o field_n call_v the_o mantle_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o islington_n by_o london_n ramson_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o border_n of_o field_n under_o hedge_n among_o the_o bush_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o booby_n barn_n under_o that_o hedge_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o lane_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o a_o hedge_n adjoin_v to_o a_o lane_n that_o lead_v to_o hampsted_n both_o place_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o name_n both_o of_o they_o be_v wild_a garlic_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a alliva_fw-la syluestria_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobell_n be_v call_v allium_fw-la syluestretenuifolium_fw-la ramson_n be_v name_v of_o the_o late_a practioner_n allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o bear_n garlic_n allium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la and_o moly_n hippocraticum_n in_o english_a ramson_n ramsey_n and_o buckram_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o temperature_n of_o these_o wild_a garlicke_n be_v refer_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a garlic_n or_o crow-garlicke_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o garden_n garlic_n the_o leaf_n of_o ramson_n be_v stamp_v and_o eat_v of_o diverse_a in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o fish_n for_o a_o sauce_n even_o as_o we_o do_v eat_v greensauce_n make_v with_o sorrel_n the_o same_o leaf_n may_v very_o well_o be_v eat_v in_o april_n and_o may_n with_o butter_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o labour_a man_n the_o distil_a water_n drink_v break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 99_o of_o mountain_n garlicks_n 1_o scorodoprasum_n great_a mountain_n garlic_n ‡_o 2_o scorodoprasum_n primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o great_a mountain_n garlic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 2_o the_o great_a mountain_n garlic_n have_v long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n but_o much_o great_a and_o long_o embrace_v or_o clasp_v about_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o top_n upon_o which_o be_v set_v a_o great_a head_n big_a than_o a_o tennis_n ball_n cover_v with_o a_o skin_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o onion_n the_o skin_n when_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n break_v and_o discover_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o whitish_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v black_a seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a onion_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v very_o strong_a like_a unto_o garlic_n and_o be_v in_o show_v a_o leek_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v scorodoprasum_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v garlic_n leake_n participate_v of_o the_o leek_n and_o garlic_n or_o rather_o a_o degenerate_a garlic_n grow_v monstrous_a ‡_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v what_o difference_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d express_v by_o the_o first_o figure_n which_o be_v our_o author_n and_o the_o second_o figure_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o clusius_n now_o the_o history_n which_o clusius_n give_v we_o to_o the_o second_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o he_o give_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o
‡_o the_o small_a sort_n i_o have_v have_v many_o year_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o the_o great_a i_o have_v not_o have_v till_o of_o late_a give_v i_o by_o my_o love_a friend_n m._n james_n garret_n apothecary_n of_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n of_o the_o mountain_n flower_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n do_v and_o sometime_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v call_v of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la receive_v by_o master_n garret_n aforesaid_a from_o lisle_n in_o flanders_n by_o the_o name_n of_o martagon_n imperiale_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la mass_fw-la it_o be_v hemerocallis_n flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o lilium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr of_o dodonaeus_n hemerocallis_n of_o other_o martagon_n but_o neither_o true_o for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o either_o other_o plant_n proper_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v goldwurtz_n from_o the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o low_a dutch_a lilikens_n van_fw-mi caluarien_n in_o spanish_a lirio_n amarillo_n in_o french_a lys_n sauvage_n in_o english_a mountain_n lilly_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n leave_v in_o writing_n either_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v deem_v that_o god_n which_o give_v they_o such_o seemly_a and_o beautiful_a shape_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o without_o their_o peculiar_a virtue_n the_o find_v out_o whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n chap._n 105._o of_o the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n 1_o lilium_fw-la bizantinum_n the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 2_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n flo_v purpuro_fw-la sanguineo_fw-la the_o byzantine_n purplish_a sanguine-coloured_n lilly_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n have_v a_o yellow_a scaly_a or_o cloved_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o mountain_n lily_n but_o great_a from_o the_o which_o arise_v up_o a_o fair_a fat_a stalk_n a_o finger_n thick_a of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n which_o sometime_o do_v turn_n from_o his_o natural_a roundness_n into_o a_o flat_a form_n like_v as_o do_v the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n upon_o which_o stalk_n grow_v sundry_a fair_a and_o most_o beautiful_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n lily_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v frame_v of_o red_a wax_n tend_v to_o a_o red_a lead_n colour_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o a_o tender_a pointall_a or_o pestle_n and_o likewise_o many_o small_a chive_n tip_v with_o loose_a pendant_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n the_o leaf_n be_v confuse_o set_v about_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n but_o broad_a and_o short_a ‡_o 2_o this_o have_v a_o large_a lilly-like_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n or_o more_o in_o height_n set_v confuse_o with_o leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o flower_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o usual_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a sanguine_a colour_n ‡_o 3_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n flo_v dilute_v rubente_fw-la the_o light_a red_a byzantine_n lilly_n ‡_o 4_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n miniatum_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o vermilion_a byzantine_n many-floured_n lilly_n 3_o this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o light_a red_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n also_o as_o clusius_n observe_v be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a 4_o this_o may_v also_o more_o fit_o be_v term_v a_o variety_n from_o the_o former_a than_o otherwise_o for_o according_a to_o clusius_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o flower_n grow_v equal_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a flower_n rise_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o sometime_o consist_v of_o twelve_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v a_o twin_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o other_o lily_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o lily_n of_o constantinople_n be_v call_v likewise_o in_o england_n martagon_n of_o constantinople_n of_o lobel_n hemerocallis_n chalcedonica_fw-la and_o likewise_o lilium_fw-la bizantinum_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v zufiniare_fw-it of_o the_o venetian_n marocali_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n as_o yet_o set_v down_o but_o it_o be_v esteem_v especial_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o flower_n refer_v what_o may_v be_v gather_v hereof_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ‡_o chap._n 106._o of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a reflex_n lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o other_o lily_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a or_o better_a the_o leaf_n be_v many_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a lily_n the_o flower_n be_v reflex_n like_o those_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o a_o red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n wherefore_o clùsius_n call_v it_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la the_o early_a red_a lilly_n ‡_o 1_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o red_a narrow_a leave_a lilly_n ‡_o 3_o lilium_fw-la mont_fw-fr floor_z flavo_fw-la punctato_fw-la the_o yellow_a mountain_n lily_n with_o the_o spot_a flower_n 2_o this_o plant_n be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v like_o those_o of_o lily_n the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o small_a grassy_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v out_o one_o above_o another_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o ofrtime_n be_v more_o in_o number_n so_o that_o some_o one_o stalk_n have_v bear_v some_o 48_o flower_n the_o root_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a ‡_o 4_o lilium_fw-la mont_fw-fr floor_z flavo_fw-la non_fw-la punctato_fw-la the_o yellow_a mountain_n lily_n with_o the_o unspotted_a flower_n 3_o this_o in_o root_n be_v like_o those_o afore_o describe_v the_o stalk_n be_v some_o 2_o cubit_n high_a set_v confuse_o with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n with_o three_o conspicuous_a nerve_n run_v alongst_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v at_o first_o pale_a colour_a afterward_o yellow_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n bend_v back_o to_o their_o stalk_n &_o mark_v with_o blackish_a purple_a spot_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v only_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o spot_v as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n be_v think_v native_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o of_o late_a year_n be_v become_v denizen_n in_o some_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v say_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n the_o rest_n in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la 2_o clusius_n name_v this_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la 3._o angustifolium_fw-la lobel_n style_v it_o hemerocallis_n macedonica_fw-la and_o martagon_n pomponeum_n 3_o this_o be_v lilium_fw-la slavo_fw-la flore_fw-la maculis_fw-la distinctum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la flavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o lobel_n 4_o this_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n lilium_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la maculis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d distinctum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o in_o all_o likelihood_n can_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o lily_n which_o in_o all_o their_o part_n they_o so_o much_o resemble_v ‡_o chap._n 107._o of_o the_o persian_a lilly_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o persian_a lily_n have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o great_a white_a bulbe_n differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o other_o lily_n have_v one_o great_a bulbe_n firm_a or_o solid_a full_a of_o juice_n which_o common_o each_o year_n set_v off_o or_o increase_v one_o other_o bulbe_n and_o sometime_o more_o which_o the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v take_v from_o the_o mother_n root_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o such_o flower_n as_o the_o old_a plant_n do_v from_o this_o root_n rise_v up_o a_o fat_a thick_a and_o straight_o stem_v of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereupon_o be_v place_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n decline_v to_o blewne_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o woade_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o naked_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o
to_o they_o other_o two_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n adjudge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o tribe_n or_o kindred_n the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d first_o be_v by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o dodonaeus_n former_o put_v to_o the_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la chapter_n 20._o from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o first_o have_v crest_v slender_a yet_o firm_a stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n of_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o sinuate_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v their_o colour_n be_v a_o whitish_a green_a and_o taste_v acride_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o large_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n of_o a_o unequal_a length_n and_o sustain_v many_o flower_n each_o whereof_o consist_v of_o sour_a little_a white_a leaf_n so_o that_o together_o they_o much_o resemble_v the_o umbell_a of_o the_o elder_a when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n little_o swell_v seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o two_o cell_n follow_v the_o fade_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v whitish_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o millet_n the_o root_n also_o be_v white_a slender_a and_o creep_a †_o 2_o this_o have_v creep_v root_n from_o which_o arise_v many_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n here_o and_o there_o take_z root_z also_o the_o leaf_n which_o upon_o the_o low_a branch_n be_v many_o be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but-lesse_a and_o somewhat_o suipt_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o handful_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o round_a green_a and_o hairy_a have_v some_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o they_o the_o flower_n grow_v speak_v fashion_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n white_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n 1_o draba_n dioscoridis_n turkey_n cress_n ‡_o 2_o draba_n prima_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o first_o creep_v cress_n 3_o from_o a_o small_a and_o creep_a root_n rise_v up_o many_o shoot_v which_o while_o they_o be_v young_a have_v many_o thick_a juicy_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n rise_v fashion_n adorn_v their_o top_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o spring_n out_o many_o slender_a stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n high_a which_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v encompass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flower_n cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o last_o mention_v 4_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n also_o by_o some_o refer_v to_o this_o classis_fw-la and_o i_o for_o some_o reason_n think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o very_a long_a root_n of_o colour_n whitish_a and_o of_o as_o sharp_a a_o taste_n as_o cress_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o oft_o time_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o slender_a and_o towards_o their_o top_n divide_v into_o some_o branch_n which_o make_v no_o umbell_a but_o carry_v their_o flower_n disperse_v which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v long_o slender_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a yellowish_a acride_a seed_n the_o leaf_n which_o adorn_v this_o plant_n be_v long_o sharp_o point_v and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o saracen_n confound_v but_o that_o these_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v more_o unequal_o cut_v in_o ‡_o 3_o draba_n altera_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o other_o creep_a cress_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o 2_o and_o 3_o in_o april_n the_o four_o in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o place_n none_o of_o these_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d last_o except_v which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v sound_a in_o some_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anguillara_n lobell_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o arabis_n or_o draba_n of_o the_o ancient_n 2_o draba_n alter_v a_o of_o clusius_n 3_o draba_n tertia_fw-la succulento_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n eruca_n muralis_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n 4_o this_o by_o camerarius_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o arabis_n quorundam_fw-la and_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o hor._n med._n that_o he_o have_v it_o outof_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o name_n of_o solidago_n the_o which_o be_v very_o likely_a for_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v the_o very_a plant_n that_o our_o author_n mistake_v for_o solidago_n 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o bewray_v himself_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o epimedium_fw-la whereas_o he_o say_v it_o have_v cod_n like_o sarraccens_n confound_v when_o as_o both_o he_o and_o all_o other_o give_v no_o cod_n at_o all_o to_o sarracen_n confound_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n john_n goody_a be_v the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o observe_v this_o mistake_n in_o our_o author_n for_o which_o his_o observation_n together_o with_o some_o other_o former_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o acknowledge_v myself_o beholden_a to_o he_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o the_o first_o 1_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o dry_a seed_n of_o this_o herb_n with_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v pepper_n especial_o in_o cappadocia_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o boil_v the_o herb_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n call_v ptisana_fw-la which_o be_v so_o boil_v concoct_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n tough_a and_o raw_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v therein_o the_o rest_n be_v hot_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o chap._n 25._o of_o shepheards-purse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o shepherd_n purse_n grow_v up_o at_o the_o first_o long_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o rocket_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n from_o these_o spring_n up_o very_o many_o little_a weak_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o like_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v orderly_o place_v small_a white_a flower_n after_o these_o come_v up_o little_a seed_n vessel_n flat_a and_o corner_a narrow_a at_o the_o stem_n like_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a pouch_n or_o purse_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a not_o without_o string_n ‡_o there_o in_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o leaf_n not_o sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o ‡_o 2_o the_o small_a shepherd_n purse_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n which_o i_o have_v english_v ladie-smocke_n have_v small_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a tender_a stalk_n with_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v chasse_v the_o husk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o common_a high_a way_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o untilled_a place_n among_o rubbish_n and_o old_a wall_n 1_o bursa_n pastoris_fw-la shepherd_n purse_n 2_o bursa_n pastoria_fw-la minima_fw-la small_a shepherd_n purse_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n shepherd_n purse_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a pastorus_n bursa_fw-la or_o pera_n pastoris_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bourse_n de_fw-fr pasteur_fw-fr on_o curé_fw-fr in_o english_a shepherd_n purse_n or_o scrip_n of_o some_o shepherd_n pouch_n and_o poor_a man_n parmacetie_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n toywort_n pickpurse_n and_o case-weed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o much_o bind_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ruellius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dodonaeus_n but_o lobel_n and_o pena_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a judge_v the_o same_o by_o their_o sharp_a taste_n which_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o thlaspi_n consider_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n cod_n seed_n and_o taste_v 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v so_o well_o agree_v together_o that_o i_o may_v very_o well_o have_v place_v they_o as_o kind_n thereof_o but_o rather_o willing_a to_o content_v other_o that_o have_v write_v before_o than_o to_o please_v myself_o i_o have_v follow_v their_o order_n in_o marshal_v they_o in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o may_v stand_v for_o cousin_n germans_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n shepherd_n purse_n stay_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v
leave_v soft_a and_o whitish_a unequal_o divide_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o foot_n high_a have_v few_o branch_n and_o those_o set_v with_o few_o leaf_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a like_a to_o the_o great_a hawk-weed_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o last_v it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o tuscany_n where_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v it_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o salad_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n it_o have_v a_o sweetish_a and_o somewhat_o astringent_a taste_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la muralis_fw-la wall_n or_o juy-leaved_n sowthistle_n ‡_o 6_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sowthistle_n †_o 7_o this_o blue_a flower_a sowthistle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kind_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v in_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sowthistle_n but_o of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n which_o fade_v fly_v away_o in_o down_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o small_a ash-coloured_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n yield_v milk_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v †_o 8_o tree_n sowthistle_n have_v a_o very_a great_a thick_a and_o hard_o root_v set_v with_o a_o few_o hairy_a thread_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o strong_a and_o great_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v with_o long_o leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o deep_o cut_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o not_o so_o rough_a upon_o which_o do_v grow_v fair_a double_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v with_o such_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o hearby_o sow-thistle_n which_o certain_o 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o hawkeweed_n whereunto_o in_o face_n and_o show_v it_o be_v like_a ‡_o this_o have_v a_o run_a root_n and_o the_o head_n and_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a ‡_o 7_o sonchus_n slore_z 〈◊〉_d blew-floured_n sowthistle_n 8_o sonchus_n arborescens_fw-la tree_n sowthistle_n ‡_o 9_o sonchus_n arborescens_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o tree_n sowthistle_n †_o 10_o sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la wood_n sowthistle_n ‡_o 9_o this_o other_o tree_n sowthistle_n grow_v to_o a_o man_n height_n or_o more_o have_v a_o firm_a crest_a stalk_n smooth_a without_o any_o prickle_n and_o set_v with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d encompass_v the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o afterward_o cut_v in_o with_o four_o or_o sometime_o with_o two_o gash_n only_o the_o upper_a leaf_n be_v not_o divide_v at_o all_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v hairy_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o bear_v the_o flower_n in_o a_o equal_a height_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a the_o flower_n be_v not_o great_a consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o usual_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sowthistle_n and_o yellow_a have_v a_o hairy_a head_n or_o cap_n the_o seed_n be_v crest_v longish_n and_o ash-coloured_a and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o down_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a have_v many_o fibre_n put_v out_o new_a shoot_n and_o spread_v every_o year_n 〈◊〉_d make_v this_o all_o one_o with_o the_o other_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o description_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o chief_o consist_v in_o that_o the_o former_a have_v large_a and_o few_o flower_n the_o plant_n also_o not_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n ‡_o ‡_o 10_o this_o plant_n who_o figure_n our_o author_n former_o give_v pag._n 148._o under_o the_o title_n of_o erysimum_n sytuestre_n have_v long_o knotty_a creep_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o round_a slender_a stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o with_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v pretty_a broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o then_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o so_o broad_a again_o and_o sharp_o point_v be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o juy-leaved_n sowthistle_n the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n which_o end_n in_o small_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n contain_v flower_n consist_v of_o four_o bluish_a purple_a leaf_n turn_v back_o and_o snip_v at_o their_o end_n there_o be_v also_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n bauhine_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a of_o these_o distinguish_v between_o that_o of_o clusius_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o and_o that_o of_o columna_fw-la yet_o fabius_n columna_fw-la himself_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o clusius_n his_o plant_n have_v five_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n and_o his_o but_o four_o which_o indeed_o clusius_n in_o his_o description_n affirm_v yet_o his_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v express_v but_o four_o add_v that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o well_o express_v which_o notwithstanding_o clusius_n describe_v according_a to_o columna_n expression_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o sour_a grow_v wild_a in_o pasture_n meadow_n wood_n and_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o potherb_n the_o five_o grow_v upon_o wall_n and_o in_o woody_a mountainous_a place_n the_o tree_n sow-thist'e_a grow_v among_o corn_n in_o watery_a place_n the_o six_o seven_o and_o ten_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n august_n and_o sometime_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n sowthistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sonchus_n of_o diverse_a cicerbitae_n lactucella_o and_o lacterones_n apuleius_n call_v it_o lactuca_n leporina_fw-la or_o hares-thistle_n of_o some_o brassica_n leporina_fw-la or_o hare_n colewort_n the_o english_a name_n be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a title_n in_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v hasen_n latouwe_v the_o french_a palay_n delieure_fw-fr ‡_o ¶_o name_v in_o particular_a 1_o this_o be_v sonchus_n asper_n major_a of_o cordus_n sonchus_n tenerior_fw-la aculeis_fw-la asperior_fw-la of_o lobel_n sonchus_n 3_o asperior_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 2_o this_o be_v sonchus_n asper_n of_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n and_o other_o 3_o this_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o intybus_n 〈◊〉_d tertia_fw-la 4_o this_o tabernamontanus_fw-la only_o give_v under_o the_o title_n as_o you_o have_v it_o here_o 5_o matthiolus_n style_v this_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caesalpinus_n call_v it_o lactuca_n murorum_fw-la and_o tabern_n sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la quartus_fw-la lobel_n sonchus_n alter_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la 6_o lobel_n call_v this_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la matthioli_fw-it it_o be_v terracrepulus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o crepis_n of_o daleschampius_n 7_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la give_v we_o this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o sonchus_n coeruleus_fw-la 8_o only_a tabern_n have_v this_o figure_n under_o the_o title_n our_o author_n give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d put_v it_o among_o the_o hieracia_n call_v it_o hieracium_n arborescens_fw-la palustre_fw-it 9_o this_o bauhine_n also_o make_v a_o hieracium_n and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o clusius_n his_o description_n belong_v to_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o the_o figure_n to_o this_o to_o which_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d can_v consent_v clusius_n give_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n 3_o laevis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10_o this_o clusius_n give_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevior_n pannonicus_fw-la 4._o flore_fw-la purp_v tabern_n call_v it_o libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la sterilis_fw-la columna_fw-la have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cordus_n gesner_n thalius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o lactucae_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi the_o last_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purpuro-coerulea_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o sow-thistle_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o watery_a and_o earthy_a substance_n cold_a and_o likewise_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o tender_a they_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o potherb_n be_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o outward_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n they_o do_v evident_o cool_v therefore_o they_o be_v good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v thereon_o sowthistle_n give_v in_o
and_o description_n from_o his_o friend_n jaques_n plateau_n of_o tournay_n i_o conjecture_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n that_o bauhine_n have_v somewhat_o more_o accurate_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o his_o prod._n pag._n 68_o under_o the_o title_n of_o chondrilla_o purpurascen_n foetida_fw-la which_o plant_n be_v a_o annual_a i_o have_v see_v grow_v some_o year_n since_o with_o mr._n tuggy_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o last_o summer_n with_o a_o honest_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n one_o mr._n nicholas_n swayton_n of_o feversham_n in_o kent_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o compare_v it_o with_o clusius_n yet_o now_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o both_o these_o figure_n and_o description_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o which_o month_n the_o seed_n also_o come_v to_o ripeness_n 6_o this_o other_o not_o describe_v by_o clusius_n but_o by_o lobel_n have_v long_o rough_a leaf_n cut_v in_o and_o tooth_v like_o to_o dandelion_n with_o naked_a hairy_a stalk_n bear_v at_o their_o top_n fair_a large_a and_o very_o double_a yellow_a flower_n which_o fade_v fly_n away_o in_o down_o it_o grow_v in_o some_o meadow_n ‡_o 5_o hieracium_n parvum_fw-la creticum_n small_a candy_n hawk-weed_n ‡_o 6_o hieracium_n dentis_fw-la leonis_fw-la folio_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la dandelion_n hawk-weed_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o clusius_n do_v grow_v in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o the_o grassy_a dry_a hill_n and_o hereby_o and_o barren_a alpish_a mountain_n and_o such_o like_a place_n notwithstanding_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n which_o i_o mean_v god_n willing_a better_a to_o observe_v hereafter_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v i_o ¶_o the_o time_n he_o say_v they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o august_n at_o what_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o author_n himself_o have_v not_o say_v more_o than_o here_o be_v set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o name_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v now_o be_v say_v refer_v the_o handle_n thereof_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o set_v down_o either_o of_o their_o nature_n or_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a to_o write_v of_o their_o faculty_n upon_o my_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n chap._n 36._o ‡_o of_o french_a or_o golden_a lung-wort_n ‡_o 1_o pulmonaria_fw-la gallica_n sive_fw-la aurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad-leaved_n french_a or_o golden_a lung-wort_n ‡_o 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la gallica_n sive_fw-la aurea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d narrow_a leave_a french_a or_o golden_a lung-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o also_o the_o other_o two_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n or_o hieracium_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o to_o handle_v they_o with_o the_o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n whereas_o our_o author_n give_v the_o name_n pulmonaria_fw-la gallorum_n and_o point_v at_o the_o description_n but_o his_o figure_n be_v false_a and_o the_o description_n imperfect_a i_o judge_v it_o the_o best_a to_o handle_v it_o here_o next_o to_o those_o plant_n which_o both_o in_o shape_n and_o quality_n it_o much_o resemble_v this_o first_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a yet_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n from_o the_o which_o arise_v many_o longish_n leave_v hairy_a soft_a and_o unequal_o divide_v and_o common_o cut_v in_o the_o deep_a near_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v sometime_o broad_a and_o short_a and_o otherwhiles_o narrow_a and_o long_o whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o but_o variety_n of_o this_o same_o plant_n among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o one_o or_o two_o naked_a stalk_n common_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o leaf_n apiece_o and_o that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n these_o stalk_n be_v also_o hairy_a and_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v at_o their_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o bear_v double_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n which_o fade_v and_o turn_v into_o down_o be_v together_o with_o the_o seed_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n this_o whole_a plant_n be_v milky_a like_a as_o the_o other_o hawkweed_n ‡_o 3_o hieracium_n hortense_n latifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la pilosella_n major_a golden_a mouse-eare_n or_o grim_a the_o collier_n 3_o this_o plant_n which_o some_o also_o have_v confound_v with_o the_o first_o describe_v have_v a_o root_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o red_a or_o brownish_a colour_n but_o whitish_a within_o the_o earth_n &_o on_o the_o low_a side_n send_v forth_o whitish_a fibre_n it_o bring_v forth_o in_o good_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n leave_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o hairy_a little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o cut_n in_o about_o the_o edge_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a round_o hollow_a and_o naked_a but_o that_o it_o sometime_o have_v a_o leaf_n or_o two_o towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o branch_n or_o two_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a and_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mouse-eare_n and_o of_o a_o orange_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o &_o blackish_a and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o down_o by_o the_o wind_n the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v all_o set_v thick_a with_o a_o blackish_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n as_o it_o be_v the_o dust_n of_o coal_n whence_o the_o woman_n who_o keep_v in_o it_o garden_n for_o novelty_n sake_n have_v name_v it_o grim_a the_o collier_n ¶_o the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n about_o the_o late_a part_n of_o which_o month_n they_o ripen_v their_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o i_o receive_v some_o plant_n of_o this_o from_o mr._n john_n goody_a who_o first_o find_v it_o may_v 27_o 1631._o in_o flower_n and_o the_o 3_o of_o the_o follow_a may_n not_o yet_o flower_a in_o a_o copse_n in_o godleman_n in_o surrey_n adjoin_v to_o the_o orchard_n of_o the_o inn_n who_o sign_n be_v the_o antilope_n 2_o this_o i_o have_v from_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n william_n coote_n who_o write_v to_o i_o that_o he_o find_v they_o grow_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o lady_n bridget_n kingsmills_n ground_n in_o a_o old_a roman_a camp_n close_o by_o the_o decumane_a port_n on_o the_o quarter_n that_o regard_v the_o west-south-west_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n 3_o this_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o tragus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la major_a and_o by_o tabern_n who_o give_v three_o figure_n express_v the_o several_a variety_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pulmonaria_fw-la gallicasive_a aurea_fw-la daleschampius_n have_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o corchorus_n 2_o this_o be_v by_o lobel_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o confound_v with_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o title_n over_o the_o figure_n in_o his_o observation_n pag._n 317._o yet_o his_o figure_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o tragus_n who_o neither_o in_o his_o figure_n nor_o description_n allow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la allow_v but_o one_o which_o it_o seldom_o want_v now_o this_o by_o lobels_n figure_n have_v many_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o by_o the_o description_n adverse_a pag._n 253._o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o handful_n or_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o plant_n we_o here_o give_v you_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n with_o the_o former_a who_o naked_a stalk_n be_v at_o least_o a_o cubit_n high_a so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o plant_n i_o have_v describe_v be_v different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o be_v that_o which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n give_v we_o under_o the_o title_n of_o pulmonaria_fw-la gallorum_n floor_z hieracij_fw-la bauchine_n also_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o former_a 3_o basil_n besler_n in_o his_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la have_v well_o express_v this_o plant_n under_o the_o title_n of_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la phlomoide_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o hieracium_n hortense_n floribus_fw-la atropurpurascentibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o some_o
day_n together_o help_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v drink_v against_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v it_o thorough_o cleanse_v woman_n that_o be_v new_o bring_v a_o bed_n chap._n 64._o of_o binde-weed_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n enchanter_n nightshade_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o peti-morel_a sharp_a at_o the_o point_n like_o unto_o spinage_n the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o and_o upright_o very_o brittle_a two_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a tend_v to_o carnation_n with_o certain_a small_a brown_a chive_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a circaea_fw-la lutctiana_n enchanter_n nightshade_n bullet_n rough_a and_o very_a hairy_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o many_o in_o number_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o 〈◊〉_d far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o do_v great_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o when_o it_o have_v once_o take_v fast_o root_n it_o can_v hardly_o with_o great_a labour_n be_v root_v out_o or_o destroy_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n about_o dunghill_n and_o in_o untoiled_a ground_n by_o path-waye_n and_o such_o like_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o lobel_n circaea_fw-la lutctiana_n in_o english_a enchanter_n nightshade_n or_o binde-weed_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n either_o in_o physic_n or_o surgery_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n and_o the_o error_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o circaea_fw-la in_o which_o error_n they_o have_v still_o persist_v unto_o this_o day_n attribute_v unto_o circaea_fw-la the_o virtue_n of_o mandragora_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o the_o true_a circaea_fw-la by_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o mandragora_n have_v be_v call_v circaea_fw-la but_o doubtless_o it_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n and_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n thereof_o without_o error_n chap._n 65._o of_o mandrake_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o male_a mandrake_n have_v great_a broad_a long_a smooth_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n flat_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o come_v up_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n stand_v every_o one_o upon_o a_o single_a small_a and_o weak_a footstalke_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n in_o their_o place_n grow_v round_a apple_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n smooth_a soft_a and_o glitter_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v flat_a and_o smooth_a seed_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o little_a kidney_n like_o those_o of_o the_o thorne-apple_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a whitish_a divide_v many_o time_n into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n resemble_v the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n with_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o the_o privy_a part_n as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o root_n of_o carrot_n parsenep_n and_o such_o like_a fork_a or_o divide_v into_o two_o or_o more_o part_n which_o nature_n take_v no_o account_n of_o there_o have_v be_v many_o ridiculous_a tale_n bring_v up_o of_o this_o plant_n whether_o of_o old_a wife_n or_o some_o runagate_n surgeon_n or_o physicke-monger_n i_o know_v not_o a_o title_n bad_a enough_o for_o they_o but_o sure_a some_o one_o or_o more_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v themselves_o famous_a and_o skilful_a above_o other_o be_v the_o first_o brocher_n of_o that_o error_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o add_v further_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d never_o or_o very_o seldom_o to_o be_v find_v grow_v natural_o but_o under_o a_o gallows_n where_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n have_v give_v it_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o female_a plant_n with_o many_o other_o such_o doltish_a dream_n they_o fable_n further_o and_o affirm_v that_o he_o who_o will_v take_v up_o a_o plant_n thereof_o must_v tie_v a_o dog_n thereunto_o to_o pull_v it_o up_o which_o will_v give_v agreat_a shriek_n at_o the_o dig_v up_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v it_o he_o shall_v sure_o die_v in_o short_a space_n after_o beside_o many_o fable_n of_o love_a matter_n too_o full_a of_o scurrility_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o which_o dream_n and_o old_a wife_n tale_n you_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o cast_v out_o of_o your_o book_n and_o memory_n know_v this_o that_o they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o false_a and_o most_o untrue_a for_o i_o myself_o and_o my_o servant_n also_o have_v dig_v up_o plant_v and_o replant_v very_o many_o and_o vet_n never_o can_v either_o perceive_v shape_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o sometime_o one_o straight_a root_n sometime_o two_o and_o often_o six_o or_o seven_o branch_n come_v from_o the_o main_a great_a root_n 〈◊〉_d as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o other_o plant_n but_o the_o idle_a drone_n that_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o eat_v and_o drink_v have_v bestow_v some_o of_o their_o time_n in_o carve_v the_o root_n of_o brionie_n form_v they_o to_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n &_o woman_n which_o falsify_v practice_n have_v confirm_v the_o error_n among_o the_o simple_a and_o unlearned_a people_n who_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o their_o report_n to_o be_v the_o true_a mandrake_n the_o female_a mandrake_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o male_a save_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v of_o a_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dark_a green_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v long_o like_o a_o pear_n and_o the_o other_o be_v round_o like_o a_o apple_n mandragora_n mass_n &_o foemina_fw-la the_o male_a and_o female_a mandrake_n ¶_o the_o place_n mandrake_n grow_v in_o hot_a region_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o in_o mount_n garganus_n in_o apulia_n and_o such_o like_a place_n we_o 〈◊〉_d they_o only_o plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v sound_a in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o with_o their_o leaf_n in_o march_n and_o sloure_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n mandrake_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d and_o circaea_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o witch_n who_o by_o art_n can_v procure_v 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o serve_v to_o win_v love_n of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v it_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o terrestre_n malum_fw-la and_o canina_n malus_fw-la shop_n and_o also_o other_o nation_n do_v receive_v the_o greek_a name_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o male_a be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d and_o describe_v also_o another_o mandrake_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o description_n be_v like_o the_o male_a but_o less_o in_o all_o part_n in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o mandrake_n mandrake_n and_o mandragon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n mandrake_n have_v a_o predominate_a cold_a faculty_n as_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o root_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d do_v particular_o set_v down_o many_o faculty_n hereof_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v none_o proper_a unto_o it_o save_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o drowsy_a and_o sleep_a power_n thereof_o which_o quality_n consist_v more_o in_o the_o root_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o apple_n be_v mild_a and_o be_v report_v that_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v be_v boil_a with_o pepper_n and_o other_o hot_a spice_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o apple_n be_v something_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o do_v not_o only_o cool_v but_o also_o dry_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o profitable_o put_v into_o the_o ointment_n call_v populeon_n and_o all_o cool_a ointment_n the_o juice_n draw_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n dry_v and_o take_v in_o small_a quantity_n purge_v the_o belly_n exceed_o from_o phlegm_n and_o melancholic_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n and_o colliry_n that_o do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o put_v under_o a_o pessarie_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o secondine_n the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n and_o barley_n meal_n cool_v all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o they_o have_v virtue_n to_o consume_v apostume_n and_o hot_a ulcer_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereon_o
of_o the_o leaf_n be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o be_v report_v that_o such_o as_o be_v barren_a be_v make_v fruitful_a herewith_o if_o the_o woman_n first_o be_v bathe_v in_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a bath_n for_o the_o purpose_n &_o the_o part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o share_n and_o matrix_fw-la anoint_v herewith_o and_o the_o woman_n present_o have_v the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n chap._n 71._o of_o guinea_n or_o indian_a pepper_n 1_o capsicum_fw-la longioribus_fw-la siliquis_fw-la long_o cod_v guinea_n pepper_n ‡_o 2_o capsicum_fw-la rotundioribus_fw-la siliquis_fw-la round_o cod_v guinea_n pepper_n 3_o capsicum_fw-la minimis_fw-la siliquis_fw-la small_a cod_v guinea_n pepper_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d siliquae_fw-la variae_fw-la variety_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n have_v square_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o 〈◊〉_d more_o set_v with_o many_o thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o garden_n nightshade_n but_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n out_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n five_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o star_n with_o a_o green_a button_n in_o the_o middle_n 〈◊〉_d they_o grow_v the_o cod_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o first_o and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o brave_a colour_n glitter_v like_o red_a coral_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_a flat_a seed_n of_o a_o light_n yellow_a colour_n of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n like_o common_a pepper_n as_o be_v also_o the_o cod_n itself_o which_o be_v song_n and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o finger_n and_o sharp_o point_v ‡_o 2_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v small_a for_o it_o consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o cod_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o round_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o cherry_n and_o not_o so_o long_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o stalk_n the_o cod_n hereof_o be_v small_a round_o and_o red_a very_o like_a to_o the_o berry_n of_o dulcamara_n or_o woody_a nightshade_n both_o in_o bigness_n colour_n and_o substance_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n notwithstanding_o the_o seed_n and_o cod_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n ‡_o capsici_fw-la siliquae_fw-la variae_fw-la variety_n of_o the_o cod_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n ‡_o there_o be_v many_o other_o variety_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o cod_n wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a and_o that_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o will_v hardly_o brook_v our_o climate_n only_o to_o present_v you_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o several_a shape_n whereof_o the_o cod_n of_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v or_o grow_v upright_o and_o other_o some_o hang_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o desire_v further_a information_n of_o this_o plant_n may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v in_o clusius_n his_o curaeposter_n from_o pag._n 95._o to_o pag._n 108._o where_o they_o shall_v find_v these_o treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o a_o treatise_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o gregory_n de_fw-fr regio_n a_o capuchin_n friar_n and_o send_v to_o clusius_n who_o translate_n it_o into_o latin_a leave_v it_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o other_o his_o observation_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 2._o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 1611._o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o that_o tractate_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n as_o guinea_n india_n and_o those_o part_n into_o spain_n and_o italy_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v receive_v seed_n for_o our_o english_a garden_n where_o they_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o cod_n do_v not_o come_v to_o that_o bright_a red_a colour_n which_o natural_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o which_o have_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o unkindly_a year_n that_o be_v past_a but_o we_o expect_v better_o when_o god_n shall_v send_v we_o a_o hot_a and_o temperate_a year_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n hereof_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse-dung_n as_o muske-melon_n be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d into_o a_o pot_n when_o they_o have_v get_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o 〈◊〉_d carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o receive_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v towards_o autumn_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o some_o house_n to_o avoid_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o cold_a night_n of_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v his_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a capsicum_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d name_v zinziber_n caninum_fw-la or_o dog_n ginger_n and_o pliny_n siliquastrum_n which_o be_v more_o like_a in_o taste_n to_o pepper_n than_o be_v panax_fw-la and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v piperitis_n as_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 19_o book_n 12._o chap._n 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o pepper_n and_o siliquastrum_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v piperitis_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v oftentimes_o call_v it_o piper_n indianum_n or_o indicum_fw-la sometime_o piper_n 〈◊〉_d or_o piper_n hispanicum_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v guinea_n pepper_n and_o indian_a pepper_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d pfeffer_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d pepper_n in_o french_a poiure_v 〈◊〉_d well_o know_v in_o the_o shop_n at_o billingsgate_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n where_o it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v buy_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n guinea_n pepper_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d dry_a than_o 〈◊〉_d show_v dog_n ginger_n to_o be_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n guinea_n pepper_n have_v the_o taste_n of_o pepper_n but_o not_o the_o power_n or_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o in_o spain_n and_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o do_v use_v to_o dress_v their_o meat_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o calecute_v pepper_n but_o say_v my_o author_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o malicious_a quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o other_o of_o the_o entrail_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o it_o kill_v dog_n it_o be_v say_v to_o die_v or_o colour_n like_o saffron_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o saffron_n be_v usual_o 〈◊〉_d it_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_v great_o the_o digestion_n of_o meat_n it_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n about_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o kernel_n and_o cold_a swell_n and_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o lentile_n from_o the_o face_n be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o honey_n chap._n 72._o of_o horn_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o yellow_a horn_a poppy_n have_v whitish_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n poppy_n but_o rough_a and_o more_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o round_o and_o brittle_a the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o yellow_a consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v long_a husk_n or_o cod_n crooked_a like_o a_o horn_n or_o cornet_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a scaly_a and_o rough_a continue_v long_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o horn_a poppy_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n and_o have_v leaf_n with_o like_a deep_a cut_n as_o rocket_n have_v and_o something_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v very_o slender_a brittle_a and_o branch_v into_o diverse_a arm_n or_o wing_n the_o flower_n small_a make_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o a_o small_a strike_v of_o black_a towards_o the_o 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o slender_a long_a crooked_a cod_n full_a of_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o die_v every_o year_n ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o according_a to_o clusius_n rather_o a_o variety_n than_o difference_n it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v by_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a red_a both_o which_o accident_n clusius_n affirm_v happen_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o horn_a poppy_n altogether_o lesser_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v tender_a leaf_n cut_v into_o fine_a little_a parcel_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o lesser_a of_o a_o blue_a purple_a
round_o hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d joint_n like_o knee_n garnish_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n one_o above_o another_o and_o after_o they_o come_v a_o brownish_a three_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n lap_v in_o brown_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o patience_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d within_o ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o crisp_a or_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o sharp_a point_a dock_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d his_o seed_n in_o rundle_n about_o his_o branch_n in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o sorrel_n not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o the_o former_a call_v also_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v &_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 〈◊〉_d this_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dock_n do_v grow_v as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o meadow_n 〈◊〉_d by_o river_n side_n title_n 1_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la sharp_a point_a dock_n 2_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la small_a sharp_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o lapathum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o roundish_n leave_a wild_a dock_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mex_fw-la lapatium_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a dock_n and_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rombice_n in_o spanish_a romaza_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o lapathum_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o third_z be_v lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o tabern_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o mixture_n between_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o almost_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o astringent_a the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d drink_v in_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a 〈◊〉_d and_o case_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n boil_v till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n help_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o mangine_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a to_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o chap._n 82._o of_o water_n docke_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la great_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n dock_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o hippolapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patience_n or_o munke_n rhubarb_n 4_o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la bastard_z rhubarb_n ‡_o 5_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloudwoort_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a water_n dock_n have_v very_o long_o and_o great_a leaf_n sti_fw-la ffe_n and_o hard_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o garden_n patience_n but_o much_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n often_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o foot_n or_o more_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tust_n brown_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n three_o square_a of_o a_o shine_a pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d without_o and_o yellowish_a within_o 2_o the_o small_a water_n dock_n have_v short_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o in_o spokie_a rundle_n set_v in_o space_n by_o certain_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o horehound_n which_o dock_n be_v of_o all_o the_o kind_n most_o common_a and_o of_o less_o use_n and_o take_v no_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o any_o one_o soil_n or_o dwellingplace_n but_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o watery_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o garden_n among_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potherb_n be_v there_o better_o know_v than_o welcome_a or_o desire_a wherefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v further_a time_n about_o his_o description_n 3_o the_o garden_n patience_n have_v very_o strong_a stalk_n furrow_a or_o chamfer_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a ground_n set_v about_o with_o great_a large_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n have_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n flower_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o brownenesse_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o square_a contain_v in_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a brown_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n 4_o bastard_z rhubarb_n have_v great_a broad_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bur-docke_n the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o thick_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o rha_n of_o barbary_n as_o well_o in_o proportion_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o witness_v that_o famous_a learned_a physician_n now_o live_v mr._n doctor_n bright_a and_o other_o who_o have_v experiment_a the_o same_o 5_o this_o five_o kind_n of_o dock_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o all_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o docke_n it_o have_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o often_o strip_v here_o and_o there_o with_o line_n and_o strike_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n have_v the_o root_n be_v likewise_o red_a or_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o do_v grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ditch_n and_o watercourse_n very_o common_a through_o england_n the_o two_o last_o save_v one_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n myself_o and_o other_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v they_o grow_v for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n the_o last_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o pot-herbe_n in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n most_o of_o the_o docke_n do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dock_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la and_o lapathum_n yet_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 12._o chapter_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o rumex_fw-la only_o to_o the_o garden_n dock_n the_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la sativus_fw-la and_o patientia_fw-la or_o patience_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a who_o call_v this_o herb_n patience_n after_o who_o the_o dutch_a man_n name_v this_o pot_n herb_n also_o patientie_n of_o some_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la or_o monk_n rhubarb_n because_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v some_o monk_n or_o other_o have_v use_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o rhubarb_n bloudwoort_n or_o bloody_a patience_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la of_o some_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v and_o be_v of_o potherb_n the_o chief_a or_o principal_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n but_o of_o less_o force_n in_o his_o purge_a quality_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n general_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v cold_a some_o little_a and_o moderate_o and_o some_o more_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o dry_a but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o more_o moist_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o easy_o and_o quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o
dioscorides_n write_v that_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v boil_v do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n which_o thing_n also_o horace_n have_v note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sermon_n the_o four_o satire_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi dura_fw-la morabitur_fw-la alvus_fw-la mugilus_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la pellent_fw-fr obstantia_fw-la conchae_fw-la et_fw-la lapathi_fw-la brcuis_fw-la herba_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o short_a herb_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o either_o beet_n or_o spinage_n it_o engender_v moist_a blood_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o which_o nourish_v little_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a docke_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o water_n dock_n do_v cool_a with_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o substance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v drink_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z the_o wamble_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o come_v of_o choler_n and_o also_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n be_v take_v with_o acacia_n or_o his_o succedaneum_fw-la the_o dry_a juice_n of_o sloe_n as_o pliny_n write_v monk_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n be_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a pot-herbe_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n in_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n it_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n help_v the_o iaunder_n the_o timpany_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o you_o take_v the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o red_a mad_a of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n sena_n sour_a ounce_n annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n scabiouse_a and_o agrimonie_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n slice_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n bruise_v the_o annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n break_v the_o herb_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n pot_n call_v a_o steane_a with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a alc_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v this_o liquor_n as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o least_o though_o the_o long_o you_o take_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n another_o steane_a so_o prepare_v that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o under_o another_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a dict_z it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a iaunder_n all_o manner_n of_o itch_n scab_n break_v out_o and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o green_a sickness_n very_o great_o and_o all_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n make_v young_a wench_n to_o look_v fair_a and_o cherry_n like_a and_o bring_v down_o their_o term_n the_o stop_v whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a astringent_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o faculty_n attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o general_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o dock_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o which_o number_n i_o assure_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n many_o reason_n induce_v i_o so_o to_o think_v and_o say_v first_o this_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o same_o colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o any_o difference_n they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o taste_n as_o smell_v it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v as_o rhubarb_n do_v and_o last_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n after_o the_o same_o gentle_a manner_n that_o the_o right_a rhubarb_n do_v only_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o three_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o other_o other_o distinction_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n who_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o search_v this_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v no_o graduate_n but_o a_o country_n scholar_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o history_n do_v well_o declare_v but_o i_o hope_v my_o good_a meaning_n will_v be_v well_o take_v confider_v i_o do_v my_o best_a not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o great_a learning_n will_v perfect_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v according_a to_o my_o small_a skill_n especial_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o wood_n rough_a hew_v to_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o want_n and_o defect_n in_o i_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o work_n yet_o may_v my_o long_a experience_n by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o may_v do_v the_o learned_a good_a consider_v what_o a_o notable_a experiment_n i_o learn_v of_o one_o john_n bennet_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n a_o man_n as_o slender_o learn_v as_o myself_o which_o he_o practise_v upon_o a_o butcher_n boy_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o himself_o report_v unto_o i_o his_o practice_n be_v this_o be_v desire_v to_o cure_v the_o foresay_a lad_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o do_v grievous_o vex_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o medicine_n &_o for_o want_v of_o one_o for_o the_o present_a for_o a_o shift_n as_o himself_o confess_v unto_o i_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o garden_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o myself_o have_v among_o other_o simple_n give_v he_o which_o he_o stamp_v &_o strain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v it_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o drink_v it_o wrought_v extreme_o downward_o and_o upward_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o night_n in_o the_o end_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o boy_n overcome_v the_o force_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o give_v over_o work_v and_o the_o lad_n lose_v his_o ague_n since_o which_o time_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o medicine_n many_o of_o the_o like_a malady_n have_v ever_o great_a regard_n unto_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a work_n in_o the_o first_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o accident_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v unto_o posterity_n which_o heretofore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o who_o blunt_a attempt_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o some_o sharp_a wit_n and_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plant_n to_o seek_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v and_o none_o fit_a than_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n where_o be_v many_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o the_o which_o decoction_n eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n drink_v before_o the_o fit_a cure_v the_o ague_n in_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o robustous_a or_o strong_a body_n twelve_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v this_o experiment_n be_v practise_v by_o a_o worshipful_a gentlewoman_n mistress_n anne_n wylbraham_n upon_o diverse_a of_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 83_o of_o rhubarb_n ‡_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o foreign_a medicine_n or_o simple_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n as_o hermodactyl_n muskc_n turb_v etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a place_n which_o produce_v they_o nor_o of_o their_o exact_a manner_n of_o grow_v which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o diverse_a to_o think_v diverse_o and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o counterfeit_v figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o matthiolus_n so_o that_o this_o say_n of_o pliny_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a nulla_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incerta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la orhe_n petitur_fw-la but_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o more_o certainty_n of_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o than_o be_v know_v until_o of_o very_a late_a year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o rhubarb_n have_v very_o
lobell_n call_v alismapusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n it_o be_v call_v damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la ‡_o the_o third_z be_v name_v plantago_n aquatical_a humilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o low_a water_n plantain_n ‡_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o restore_v this_o plant_n to_o his_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o be_v his_o name_n and_o title_n wherewith_o he_o be_v ancient_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o former_a whereof_o call_v it_o by_o sundry_a name_n and_o all_o very_a significant_a and_o proper_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o many_o be_v greek_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o authority_n for_o the_o barbarous_a name_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v limonium_fw-la because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v in_o wet_a or_o overflowen_v meadow_n it_o be_v call_v neuroide_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a string_n or_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o therefore_o by_o dioscordies_n be_v term_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o term_v lonchitis_n sor_n the_o similitude_n which_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v as_o that_o other_o plant_v describe_v by_o dios._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 161._o for_o that_o the_o seed_n a_o less_o eminent_a part_n resemble_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o potamogeiton_n which_o signify_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o river_n or_o water_n i_o think_v it_o love_v the_o water_n aswell_o and_o be_v as_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o and_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 101._o now_o to_o come_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o he_o call_v it_o beta_n silvestris_fw-la limonion_n and_o neuroide_n the_o two_o late_a namesare_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o where_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o former_a in_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o assertion_n sor_n i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o late_a writer_n can_v fit_v all_o these_o name_n to_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o that_o make_v i_o more_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o our_o late_a herbarist_n as_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n 〈◊〉_d caesalpinus_n daleschampius_n but_o above_o all_o pena_n and_o lobell_n who_o adverse_a pag._n 126._o call_v it_o to_o question_n shall_v not_o allow_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v limonium_n especial_o see_v that_o anguillara_n have_v before_o or_o in_o their_o time_n assert_v it_o so_o to_o be_v but_o whether_o he_o give_v any_o reason_n or_o no_o for_o his_o assertion_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o i_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o find_v by_o bauhine_v his_o pinax_n that_o such_o be_v his_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v give_v you_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n and_o a_o brief_a explanation_n thereof_o and_o so_o desist_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_o a_o beet_n thin_a and_o large_a 10._o or_o more_o a_o stalk_n slender_a straight_o and_o as_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n and_o full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o you_o see_v be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o beet_n and_o thin_a and_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o name_n nervous_a which_o to_o be_v so_o may_v be_v plain_o gather_v by_o dioscorides_n his_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o white_a hellebore_n who_o leaf_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o the_o wild_a beet_n now_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beet_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o only_o this_o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d quote_v nor_o no_o leaf_n more_o fit_a to_o compare_v those_o of_o white_a hellebore_n to_o than_o those_o of_o water_n plantain_n especial_o sore_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n also_o of_o this_o be_v but_o slender_a consider_v the_o height_n and_o it_o grow_v straight_o and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n with_o the_o top_n plentiriful_o store_v with_o astringent_a seed_n so_o that_o no_o one_o note_n be_v want_v in_o this_o nor_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o plant_n that_o many_o have_v of_o late_o set_v forth_o for_o limonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n water_n plantain_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n as_o some_o author_n report_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o land_n plantain_n have_v ‡_o dioscordies_n and_o galen_n commend_v the_o seed_n hereof_o give_v in_o wine_n against_o 〈◊〉_d dysentery_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n pliny_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n ‡_o chap._n 97._o of_o land_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantain_n 2_o plantago_n incana_fw-la hoary_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v some_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n tongue_n dog_n tongue_n and_o ox_n tongue_n so_o have_v they_o term_v a_o kind_n of_o plantain_n arnoglosson_n which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v lamb_n tongue_n very_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o grow_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o their_o name_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v great_a but_o short_a spike_n or_o knappe_z and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o hoary_a and_o hairy_a 3_o the_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o tender_a leaf_n rib_v like_o unto_o the_o great_a plantain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a in_o each_o respect_n unto_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a 4_o the_o spike_v rose_o plantain_n have_v very_o few_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o plantain_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o further_o grow_v one_o from_o another_o it_o bear_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n upon_o a_o short_a stem_n like_o a_o rose_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n the_o seed_n grow_v upon_o a_o spikie_a tuft_n above_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o very_o low_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o plantaine_v above_o mention_v 4_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la spicata_fw-la spike_v rose_n plantain_n 5_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la exotica_fw-la strange_a rose_n plantain_n ‡_o 6_o plantago_fw-la panniculis_fw-la sparsis_fw-la plantain_n with_o spoky_a tuft_n 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o until_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o say_v so_o be_v the_o want_n of_o consideration_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o this_o plant_n wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o moreover_o because_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v write_v of_o or_o record_v before_o this_o present_a time_n though_o plant_n of_o lesser_a moment_n have_v be_v very_o curious_o set_v forth_o this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o rose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n like_o the_o other_o plantaine_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o a_o fine_a double_a rose_n altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hoary_a or_o rusty_a green_a colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o james_n garret_n the_o young_a from_o london_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o history_n out_o of_o clusius_n that_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a rose_n plantain_n other_o some_o be_v spike_n fashion_n and_o some_o have_v a_o spike_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o some_o head_n be_v otherwise_o shape_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o hoary_a than_o the_o common_a rose_n
the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v unto_o this_o plant_n in_o english_a the_o name_n gentian_n be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n thereof_o the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o nor_o remember_v by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n until_o this_o time_n in_o latin_a we_o may_v call_v it_o gentiana_n concava_fw-la of_o the_o hollow_a leaf_n it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o hollow_a leave_a felwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o other_o gentian_o until_o time_n shall_v disclose_v that_o which_o yet_o be_v secret_a and_o unknown_a ‡_o bauhine_v receive_v this_o plant_n with_o the_o figure_n thereof_o from_o doctor_n lister_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n physician_n and_o he_o refer_v it_o unto_o saponaria_n call_v it_o saponaria_fw-la concava_fw-la anglica_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v have_v a_o good_a description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodrom_n pag._n 103._o now_o both_o by_o our_o author_n and_o bauhines_n description_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o root_n in_o this_o figure_n be_v not_o right_o express_v for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v long_o thick_a and_o creep_v with_o few_o fiber_n adhere_v thereunto_o when_o as_o this_o figure_n express_v a_o annual_a woody_a root_n but_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o see_v the_o plant_n i_o can_v assirme_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 107._o of_o bastard_n felwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n so_o confound_v all_o that_o i_o know_v not_o well_o how_o handsome_o to_o set_v all_o right_a for_o his_o description_n they_o be_v so_o barren_a that_o little_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o they_o and_o the_o figure_n agree_v with_o their_o title_n but_o the_o place_n contradict_v all_o for_o the_o first_o figure_v be_v find_v in_o england_n and_o the_o second_o be_v not_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v also_o the_o second_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o clusius_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o also_o by_o our_o author_n own_o title_n true_o put_v over_o the_o figure_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o both_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a both_o for_o the_o reader_n benefit_n and_o my_o own_o credit_n to_o give_v you_o this_o chapter_n whole_o new_a with_o addition_n rather_o than_o mangle_a and_o confuse_a as_o otherwise_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v have_v be_v ‡_o ‡_o 1_o this_o elegant_a gentianella_n have_v a_o small_a yellowish_a creep_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v many_o green_a smooth_a thick_a hard_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a myrtle_n yet_o large_a and_o have_v the_o vein_n run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o plantain_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o short_a stalk_n bear_v very_o large_a flower_n one_o upon_o a_o stalk_n and_o these_o flower_n be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bel-floure_n and_o end_n in_o five_o sharp_a point_n with_o two_o little_a ear_n between_o each_o division_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v a_o exquisite_a blue_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o sharp_a point_a longish_n vessel_n which_o open_v itself_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n show_v a_o small_a crest_a dark_a colour_a seed_n ‡_o 1_o gentianella_n verna_fw-la maior_fw-la spring_n large_a flower_a gentian_n 2_o gentianella_n alpina_n verna_fw-la alps_n felwoort_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n 2_o this_o second_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o single_a slender_a and_o purplish_a stalk_n set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o six_o or_o eight_o little_a rib_v leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v a_o cup_n out_o whereof_o come_v one_o long_a flower_n without_o smell_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o five_o part_n and_o it_o be_v of_o so_o elegant_a a_o colour_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o exceed_v blueness_n itself_o each_o of_o the_o fold_n or_o little_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o whitish_a line_n at_o the_o side_n and_o other_o five_o as_o it_o be_v point_a leaf_n or_o appendix_n set_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v certain_a pale_a colour_a chive_n a_o longish_n sharp_a point_a vessel_n succeed_v the_o flower_n which_o contain_v a_o small_a hard_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a yellowish_a and_o creep_a put_v up_o here_o and_o there_o stalk_v bear_v flower_n and_o in_o other_o place_n only_o leave_v lie_v orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n 3_o gentianella_n fugax_fw-la minor_fw-la bastard_z or_o dwarf_n felwoort_n 3_o beside_o these_o two_o who_o root_n last_v long_a and_o increase_v every_o year_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o dwarf_n or_o bastard_n gentian_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o whole_o perish_v every_o year_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v perfect_v their_o seed_n and_o therefore_o by_o clusius_n they_o be_v fit_o call_v gentianae_fw-la fugaces_fw-la of_o these_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v two_o kind_n or_o rather_o variety_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o will_v here_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a &_o who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o be_v a_o proper_a plant_n some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a divide_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n into_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o branch_n set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o little_a longish_n leave_v be_v broad_o at_o the_o set_n on_o and_o so_o grow_v narrow_a or_o sharp_a point_a the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n be_v beautify_v with_o long_a hollow_a and_o pretty_a large_a flower_n consider_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n and_o at_o their_o top_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n the_o root_n be_v yellowish_a small_a and_o woody_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o round_o be_v contain_v in_o longish_n vessel_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a or_o else_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n 4_o this_o from_o a_o root_n like_o yet_o a_o little_o large_a than_o the_o former_a send_v up_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a round_a stalk_n of_o some_o span_n high_a which_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v set_v with_o such_o leaf_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o large_a and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o little_a foot_n stalk_n which_o usual_o carry_v three_o flower_n a_o piece_n two_o set_v one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n somewhat_o high_o and_o sometime_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o single_a flower_n at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n in_o their_o shape_n magnitude_n and_o colour_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o also_o the_o seed_n and_o seed_n vessel_n the_o manner_n of_o grow_v of_o this_o be_v very_o well_o present_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o three_o gentian_n former_o describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n last_o save_o one_o aforego_v ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o our_o choice_a garden_n as_o with_o mr._n parkinson_n master_n tradescant_n and_o master_n tuggye_a etc._n etc._n 3_o 4_o these_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o in_o the_o chalke-dale_n at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n and_o according_a to_o our_o author_n for_o i_o know_v he_o mean_v these_o in_o waterdowne_a forest_n in_o sussex_n in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o charlwoods_n lodge_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o abergavenie_n call_v eridge_n house_n by_o a_o brook_n side_n there_o especial_o upon_o a_o heath_n by_o colbrooke_n near_o london_n on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n hard_o by_o the_o turn_n from_o the_o say_v plain_a unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o pembroke_n house_n at_o wilton_n and_o upon_o a_o chalky_a bank_n in_o the_o high_a way_n between_o saint_n albon_n and_o goramberrie_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o 2_o these_o two_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may._n the_o other_o from_o august_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v the_o gentiana_n 4._o of_o tragus_n the_o gentianella_n alpina_n of_o gesner_n gentianella_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la and_o heluetica_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o gentiana_n 5._o or_o 〈◊〉_d maior_fw-la verna_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o gesner_n call_v this_o calathiana_n verna_fw-la lobel_n 〈◊〉_d alpina_n and_o 〈◊〉_d gentiana_n 6._o and_o gentianella_n minor_fw-la verna_fw-la 3_o this_o be_v the_o calathiana_n vera_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n and_o the_o gentiana_n fugax_fw-la 5._o or_o gentiana_n
broad_a leaf_n and_o big_a root_n and_o such_o this_o violet_n have_v which_o we_o surname_n latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_o lease_v general_o take_v of_o all_o to_o be_v the_o great_a lunaria_n or_o moonwoort_n ¶_o their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o bolbonac_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o sharp_a of_o taste_n and_o be_v like_a in_o taste_n and_o force_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o bite_a quality_n but_o not_o much_o they_o be_v eat_v with_o salad_n as_o certain_a other_o root_n be_v a_o certain_a chirurgeon_n of_o the_o helvetian_n compose_v a_o most_o singular_a unguent_n for_o wound_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o bolbonac_n and_o sanicle_n stamp_v together_o add_v thereto_o oil_n and_o wax_n the_o seed_n be_v great_o commend_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n 124._o of_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n moonwoort_v or_o madwoort_n 1_o alyssum_fw-la galeni_fw-la galens_n madwoort_n hereafter_o 2_o alyssum_fw-la dioscoridis_n dioscorides_n moonwoort_n or_o madwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horehound_n but_o that_o galen_n use_v it_o not_o for_o a_o kind_n thereof_o but_o for_o alysson_fw-la or_o madwoort_n it_o be_v like_a in_o form_n and_o show_v unto_o horehound_n and_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v lesser_a more_o curl_a more_o hoary_a &_o white_a without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n at_o all_o the_o little_a coronet_n or_o spokie_a whirl_v that_o compass_n the_o stalk_n round_o about_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickle_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n like_o to_o those_o of_o horehound_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o diverse_o part_v 2_o i_o have_v one_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a &_o right_a lunary_n or_o moonwoort_n of_o dioscorides_n description_n have_v his_o first_o leaf_n somewhat_o round_o and_o afterward_o more_o long_o whitish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o somewhat_o woolly_a in_o handle_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o rough_a brittle_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o little_a yellow_a flower_n the_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v flat_a and_o rough_a husk_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o little_a target_n or_o buckler_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n like_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o stock_n gillofloure_n but_o big_a the_o whole_a husk_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n fashion_n and_o colour_n that_o those_o be_v of_o the_o white_a satin_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v sow_v now_o and_o then_o in_o garden_n especial_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o m_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v some_o for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o may_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n madwoort_n or_o moonwoort_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n alyssum_fw-la in_o english_a galens_n madwoort_n of_o some_o heale-dog_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o galen_n write_v who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n dii_fw-la antidotis_fw-la in_o antoninus_n cous_fw-la his_o composition_n describe_v it_o in_o these_o word_n madwoort_n be_v a_o herb_n very_o like_a to_o horehound_n but_o rough_a and_o more_o full_a of_o prick_n les_fw-fr about_o the_o flower_n it_o bear_v a_o flower_n tend_v to_o blue_a ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o by_o dodonaeus_n lobell_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o alysson_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n gesner_n name_v it_o lunarta_n 〈◊〉_d and_o columna_fw-la leucoium_n montanum_fw-la lunatum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v enrage_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o thereby_o be_v perfect_o cure_v as_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n without_o any_o artificial_a application_n or_o method_n at_o all_o the_o which_o experiment_n if_o any_o shall_v prove_v he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o work_n thereof_o it_o be_v of_o temperature_n mean_o dry_a digest_v and_o something_o scour_v withal_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o sun-burning_a as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v chap._n 125._o of_o rose_n campion_n lychnis_n chalcedonica_fw-la flower_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o rose_n campion_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o field_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a chapter_n and_o first_o of_o the_o campion_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o campion_n of_o constantinople_n have_v sundry_a upright_o stalk_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o full_o of_o joint_n with_o a_o certain_a roughness_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n two_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n like_o sweet-williams_n or_o rather_o like_o dame_n violet_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o red_a lead_n or_o orange_n tawny_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o this_o as_o with_o white_z and_o blush_v colour_a flower_n as_o also_o a_o double_a kind_n with_o very_o large_a double_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n of_o a_o vermelion_n colour_n like_a as_o the_o single_a one_o here_o describe_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o flower_n of_o constantinople_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v very_o common_a almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o the_o white_a and_o blush_v single_a and_o the_o double_a one_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o gardensof_n our_o prime_a florist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o many_o year_n after_o 〈◊〉_d it_o consist_v of_o a_o root_n full_a of_o life_n and_o endure_v long_o and_o can_v away_o with_o the_o cold_a of_o our_o climate_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v constantinopolitanus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lychnis_n chalcedonica_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n flos_fw-la creticus_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o candy_n of_o the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d hierosolymitanus_n or_o flower_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o english_a flower_n of_o constantinople_n of_o some_o flower_n of_o bristol_n or_o none-such_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n flower_n of_o constantinople_n beside_o that_o grace_n and_o beauty_n which_o it_o have_v in_o garden_n and_o garland_n be_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v of_o no_o use_n the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o chap._n 126._o of_o rose-campion_n 1_o lychnis_n coronaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a rose_n campion_n 2_o lychnis_n coronaria_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a rose_n campion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o rose-campion_n have_v round_a stalk_n very_o knotty_a and_o woolly_a and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d knot_n or_o joint_n there_o do_v stand_v two_o woolly_a soft_a leaf_n like_o mulleine_a but_o lesser_a and_o much_o narrow_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v round_a cod_n full_a of_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o rose_n campion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o red_a ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o in_o stalk_n root_n leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a be_v compose_v of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o rank_n or_o order_n of_o leaf_n lie_v each_o above_o other_o ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lychnis_n coronaria_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_a rose_n campion_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o rose_n campion_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rose_n campion_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a dominarum_fw-la rosa_fw-la mariana_n rosa_n 〈◊〉_d rosa_n coeli_fw-la flos_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v lychnis_n coronaria_fw-la or_o sativa_fw-la gaza_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lucernula_n because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v soft_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v week_n for_o candle_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v call_v lychnis_n or_o lychnides_n that_o be_v a_o torch_n or_o such_o like_a light_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n
of_o the_o word_n clear_a bright_a and_o light-giving_a flower_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o gardener_n delight_n or_o the_o gardener_n eye_n in_o dutch_a christ_n eye_n in_o french_a oeiller_n &_o oeilet_n dieu_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o rose-campion_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n drunken_a in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sting_v with_o a_o scorpion_n as_o dioscorides_n testify_v chap._n 127._o of_o wild_a rose-campions_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a rose-campion_n have_v many_o rough_a broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o hoary_a and_o woolly_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o soft_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n branch_v into_o many_o arm_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n compact_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o large_a with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o there_o also_o grow_v common_o wild_a with_o we_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o white_a flower_n as_o also_o another_o that_o have_v they_o of_o a_o light_a blush_n colour_n ‡_o 2_o the_o sea_n rose_n campion_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n set_v about_o with_o many_o green_a leaf_n from_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o which_o leaf_n be_v thick_a somewhat_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n purslane_n it_o have_v many_o crooked_a stalk_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o small_a white_a flower_n in_o fashion_n and_o shape_n like_o a_o little_a cup_n or_o box_n after_o the_o likeness_n of_o behen_n album_fw-la or_o spatle_a poppy_n have_v within_o the_o say_a flower_n little_a thread_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n in_o taste_n salt_n yet_o not_o unpleasant_a it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o a_o gentleman_n one_o mr._n tho._n hesket_n that_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o lancashire_n from_o whence_o this_o plant_n come_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o red_a flower_n ‡_o 3_o this_o bring_v many_o stalk_n from_o one_o root_n round_o long_o and_o weak_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v lie_v usual_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_n long_a soft_a and_o hairy_a among_o which_o alternate_o grow_v the_o flower_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v and_o of_o a_o blush_n colour_n and_o they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o such_o seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a yet_o common_o outlive_v not_o the_o second_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o lychnis_n syluestris_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la red_a wild_a campion_n 2_o lychnis_n marina_fw-la anglica_n english_a sea_n campion_n 3_o lychnis_n syluestris_fw-la hirta_fw-la 5._o clusij_fw-la wild_a hairy_a campion_n 4_o lychnis_n syluestris_fw-la 8._o 〈◊〉_d hoary_a wild_a campion_n 5_o lychnis_n hirta_fw-la minima_fw-la 6._o clus_o small_a hairy_a campion_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o lychnis_n syluestris_fw-la ineana_fw-la lob._n overworn_a campion_n 7_o lychnis_n caliculis_fw-la striatis_fw-la 2._o clusij_fw-la spatle_v campion_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o lychnis_n syluestris_fw-la alba_fw-la 9_o 〈◊〉_d whitewilde_n campion_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o wild_a campion_n have_v long_a and_o slender_a stem_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n which_o be_v full_a of_o joint_n have_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n proceed_v from_o the_o say_a joint_n and_o those_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o purplish_a on_o the_o outer_a side_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n every_o leaf_n have_v a_o cut_n in_o the_o end_n which_o make_v it_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fork_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o wild_a poppy_n the_o root_n somewhat_o gross_a and_o thick_a which_o also_o perish_v the_o second_o year_n 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o wild_a campion_n have_v three_o or_o four_o soft_a leaf_n somewhat_o downy_a lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hairy_a ash-coloured_a stalk_n divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a space_n even_o in_o the_o set_n together_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n small_a and_o grasse-like_a leaf_n hairy_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a dusky_a colour_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant._n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a fork_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o wild_a campion_n have_v many_o long_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d and_o hoary_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o shape_n and_o substance_n like_o those_o of_o the_o 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skin_n or_o film_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v lychnis_n caliculis_fw-la striatis_fw-la and_o not_o cauliculis_fw-la striatis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v false_o print_v in_o lobels_n icones_n which_o some_o as_o foolish_o have_v sollow_v the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o not_o large_a and_o die_v every_o year_n 8_o that_o which_o our_o author_n figure_v in_o this_o place_n have_v green_a leaf_n and_o red_a flower_n which_o no_o way_n sort_v with_o his_o description_n wherefore_o i_o have_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o give_v you_o one_o out_o of_o clusius_n which_o may_v fit_o carry_v the_o title_n this_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o large_a fibrous_a and_o live_a root_n send_v forth_o many_o leaf_n somewhat_o green_a and_o of_o some_o finger_n length_n grow_v broad_a by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o end_v again_o in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a set_v at_o each_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v embrace_v it_o with_o their_o footstalke_n which_o leaf_n be_v 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border_n of_o plough_v field_n meadow_n and_o ditch_n bank_n common_a in_o many_o place_n ‡_o i_o have_v observe_v none_o of_o these_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o second_o except_v grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o the_o sea_n campion_n grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o a_o place_n call_v lytham_n five_o mile_n from_o wygan_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v seed_n send_v i_o by_o mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n who_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n do_v grow_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n some_o with_o red_a flower_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o be_v see_v ‡_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o last_o kentish_a simpling_n voyage_n 1632_o with_o mr._n thomas_n hickes_n mr._n broad_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o low_a marish_a ground_n in_o tenet_n that_o lie_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o town_n
have_v somewhat_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o primrose_n whence_o mr._n parkinson_n give_v it_o the_o english_a name_n which_o i_o have_v also_o here_o give_v you_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v the_o cod_n grow_v to_o be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o be_v thick_a below_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n and_o somewhat_o twine_v which_o in_o fine_a open_a themselves_o into_o four_o part_n to_o shatter_v their_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o small_a and_o sow_v it_o grow_v not_o the_o first_o year_n into_o a_o stalk_n but_o send_v up_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v handsome_o one_o upon_o another_o rose-fashion_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n ‡_o 5_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o willow-herbe_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v wither_a turn_n into_o down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 5_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la spicata_fw-la spike_v willow-herbe_n 6_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la cod_v willow-herbe_n 6_o this_o lysimachia_n have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a long_a cod_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o stock_n gillofloure_n and_o be_v call_v of_o many_o filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n because_o that_o the_o cod_n come_v forth_o first_o have_v seed_n therein_o before_o the_o flower_n do_v show_v itself_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v more_o soft_a large_a and_o hairy_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v large_a wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o twelve_o hereafter_o describe_v and_o from_o the_o eleven_o in_o the_o hairinesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o flower_n also_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o ‡_o 7_o this_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_n be_v as_o i_o do_v esteem_v it_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o goodly_a and_o stately_a plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o great_a willow_n or_o ozier_n the_o branch_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o great_a number_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o six_o foot_n garnish_v with_o brave_a flower_n of_o great_a beauty_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o orient_a purple_a colour_n have_v some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v long_o like_o the_o last_o speak_v of_o and_o full_a of_o downy_a matter_n which_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o cod_n be_v open_v †_o 7_o chamaenerion_n rose_n bay_a willow-herbe_n ‡_o 8_o 〈◊〉_d alterum_fw-la angastifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a willow-floure_n ‡_o 9_o lysimachia_n coerulea_n blue_n loose-strife_n ‡_o 10_o lysimachiagalericulata_n hoodéd_v loose-strife_n 11_o lysimachia_n campestris_fw-la wild_a willow-herbe_n 9_o there_o be_v another_o bastard_n loose-strife_n or_o willow-herbe_n have_v stalk_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n whereon_o be_v place_v long_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o great_a veronica_n or_o herb_n fluellen_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a cod_n or_o pouch_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a it_o may_v be_v call_v lysimachia_n coerulea_n or_o blue_a willow-herbe_n 10_o we_o have_v likewise_o another_o willow-herbe_n that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o watercourse_n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o watery_a lane_n lead_v from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n his_o house_n call_v theobalds_n unto_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o slaughter-house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o which_o lobel_n have_v call_v lysimachia_n galericulata_fw-la or_o hood_a willow-herbe_n it_o have_v many_o small_a tender_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o diverse_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n among_o which_o be_v place_v sundry_a small_a blue_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a hood_n in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o ale-hoofe_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a disperse_v itself_o under_o the_o earth_n far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 11_o the_o wild_a willow-herbe_n have_v frail_a and_o very_a brittle_a stalk_n slender_a common_o about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o sometime_o high_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v sharp_a point_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v together_o by_o couple_n there_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o long_o slender_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o cottony_n or_o downy_a wool_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la because_o the_o flower_n do_v not_o appear_v until_o the_o cod_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o seed_n but_o there_o be_v another_o son_n before_o the_o father_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o medow-saffron_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o six_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o less_o hairy_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a ‡_o 12_o the_o wood_n willow-hearbe_n have_v a_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v little_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o certain_a white_a down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v threddie_a ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o six_o in_o that_o it_o have_v lesser_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lesser_a sort_n of_o this_o hairy_a lysimachia_n with_o small_a flower_n there_o be_v two_o more_o variety_n of_o these_o cod_v willow-herbe_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a growth_n somewhat_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o eleven_o place_n but_o less_o with_o the_o leave_v also_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a and_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la glabra_fw-la media_fw-la or_o minor_a the_o lesser_a smooth-leaved_n willow-herbe_n the_o other_o be_v also_o smooth_a leave_a but_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a wherefore_o it_o may_v in_o latin_a be_v term_v lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la glabra_fw-la minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la in_o english_a the_o lesser_a smooth_a and_o narrow_a leave_a willow-herbe_n ‡_o 13_o this_o lesser_a purple_a loose-strife_n of_o clusius_n have_v stalk_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n they_o be_v also_o slender_a weak_a and_o quadrangular_a towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o branch_n grow_v one_o against_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d kind_n and_o grow_v by_o couple_n unless_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n whereas_o they_o keep_v no_o certain_a order_n and_o among_o these_o come_v here_o and_o there_o corner_a cup_n contain_v flower_n compose_v of_o six_o little_a red_a leaf_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o not_o creep_v as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n yet_o it_o endure_v all_o the_o year_n and_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v it_o flower_n in_o lune_fw-mi and_o july_n and_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o diverse_a wet_a meadow_n in_o austria_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o yellow_a lysimachia_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o moist_a medewos_fw-la especial_o along_o the_o meadow_n as_o you_o go_v from_o lambeth_n to_o battersey_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n ‡_o 13_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la minor_fw-la clus_o small_a purple_a willow_n herb_n ‡_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n ‡_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o place_n of_o great_a moisture_n yea_o almost_o in_o the_o run_a stream_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o hard_o by_o they_o it_o grow_v under_o the_o bishop_n house_n wall_n at_o lambeth_n near_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o moist_a ditch_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o six_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o
the_o water_n in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seven_o grow_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hook_n near_o unto_o a_o close_o call_v a_o cow_n pasture_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v these_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o garden_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v grow_v the_o nine_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o ten_o grow_v by_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n side_n in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o tuthill_n field_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o eleven_o grow_v hard_o by_o the_o thames_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o devil_n neckerchiefe_n to_o redreffe_n near_o unto_o a_o stile_n that_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n upon_o the_o thames_n bank_n among_o the_o plank_n that_o do_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o bank_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o ditch_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n ‡_o the_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n about_o ditch_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a ground_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o oftentimes_o until_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n lysimachia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o special_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o appease_v the_o strife_n and_o unrulinesse_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v put_v about_o their_o yoke_n but_o it_o rather_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 7._o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n ruellius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a cornelle_n and_o corneola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lysimachium_fw-la of_o pliny_n lysimachia_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n salicaria_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a willow_n herb_n or_o herb_n willow_n and_o loose_a strife_n chamaenerium_n be_v call_v of_o gesner_n epilobton_n in_o english_a bay_a willow_n or_o bay_v yellow_a herb_n ‡_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v add_v have_v be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a for_o physic_n use_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n according_a to_o dioscordies_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v either_o by_o potion_n or_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o kill_v fly_n and_o gnat_n in_o a_o house_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 8._o snake_n say_v he_o crawl_v a_o way_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o loos-strife_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o 26_o book_n last_o chap._n that_o it_o die_v hair_n yellow_a which_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a wherefore_o until_o some_o matter_n worthy_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o consideration_n i_o will_v omit_v further_a to_o discourse_v her_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n take_v inward_o stop_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o mighty_o close_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n the_o same_o take_v in_o a_o mother_n suppository_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n bind_v up_o with_o thread_n as_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o woman_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n or_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v do_v drive_v away_o fly_n and_o gnat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 130._o of_o barren-woort_n epimedium_fw-la barren_a woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o the_o french_a king_n herbarist_n robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a head_n in_o the_o street_n call_v duke_n about_o du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a hard_a &_o woodie_a crooked_a stalk_n whereupon_o grow_v rough_a &_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n almost_o like_o alliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sauce_n alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n lobel_n and_o dod._n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o ivy_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v rather_o like_o alliaria_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o turn_v themselves_o flat_a upright_o as_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o hand_n upward_o when_o he_o receive_v money_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o sour_a leaf_n who_o outside_n be_v purple_a the_o edge_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n red_a the_o bottomeyellow_a &_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a flower_n somewhat_o hollow_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v almost_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v his_o seed_n in_o very_o small_a cod_n like_o saracen_n confound_v ‡_o to_o wit_v that_o of_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v pag._n 274._o ‡_o but_o short_a which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v dry_v away_o with_o the_o extreme_a and_o unaccustomed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 2590._o since_o which_o time_n from_o year_n to_o year_n it_o bring_v seed_n to_o perfection_n further_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n of_o italy_n about_o bononia_n and_o vincentia_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n million_o in_o old-street_n and_o some_o other_o garden_n about_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o it_o have_v take_v sast_z hold_v and_o settle_a itself_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o year_n before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v epimedium_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o barren_a wort_n in_o english_a not_o because_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o because_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o conception_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 131._o of_o fleabane_n ‡_o 1_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fleawoort_n ‡_o 2_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la small_a fleabane_n ‡_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o plant_n here_o former_o mention_v the_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o figure_n their_o nomination_n &_o history_n not_o oneagree_v with_o another_o have_v cause_v i_o whole_o too_o mit_fw-fr the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n and_o to_o give_v you_o new_a agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o kindred_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o which_o be_v that_o our_o author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o bacchar_fw-la be_v monspeliensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n &_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o kent_n and_o essex_n on_o chalky_a hill_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v allot_v it_o a_o particular_a chap._n afterward_o where_o also_o another_o figure_n be_v put_v for_o it_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v or_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o my_o author_n who_o matter_n not_o method_n i_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a
fleawoort_n or_o fleabane_n from_o a_o thick_a long_o live_v fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o many_o stalk_n of_o some_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o hard_a woody_a rough_a fat_a and_o of_o a_o ou_fw-fr erworne_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v many_o without_o order_n and_o alternate_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n rough_a and_o fat_a be_v as_o it_o be_v besmear_v with_o a_o gumminesse_n or_o fattinesse_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o a_o sort_n speak_v fashion_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o they_o be_v yellow_a and_o round_a almost_o like_a to_o groundswell_v and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o like_a as_o they_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o ash_n colour_v 〈◊〉_d whole_a plant_n be_v fatty_a and_o glutinous_a with_o a_o strong_a yet_o not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a smell_n this_o grow_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n unless_o sow_v in_o garden_n clusius_n sound_v it_o by_o lisbon_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n he_o as_o also_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v this_o conyzamaior_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o conyzamas_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o conyzamaior_n of_o dioscorides_n 2_o the_o lesser_a seldom_o send_v up_o more_o than_o one_o stalk_n and_o that_o of_o a_o cubit_n high_a yet_o usual_o not_o so_o much_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a branch_n and_o also_o rough_a and_o glutionous_a as_o the_o precedent_n but_o more_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o time_n less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a somewhat_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o toad-flax_n yet_o hairy_a and_o unctuous_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o big_a carry_v less_o and_o less_o shine_a and_o sightly_o flower_n vanish_v in_o like_a sort_n into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o annual_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o imelling_a than_o the_o former_a this_o be_v judge_v the_o conyza_fw-la foemina_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o con._n minor_a of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v the_o con._n minor_a of_o gesner_n lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a of_o spain_n and_o province_n in_o france_n but_o not_o here_o unless_o in_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o conyzamedia_n middle_a fleawoort_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o conyzaminima_fw-la dwarf_n fleabane_n 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o middle_a kind_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o fibrous_a from_o whence_o arise_v a_o branch_a stalk_n of_o some_o cubite_fw-la high_a engird_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o thick_a rough_a grayish_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v pretty_a fair_a yellow_a flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a marigold_n which_o fade_v turn_n to_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o may_v be_v find_v grow_v in_o most_o place_n about_o river_n and_o pond_n side_n as_o in_o s._n james_n his_o park_n tuthill_n field_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v conyzamedia_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o some_o have_v refer_v it_o unto_o the_o mint_n as_o fuchsius_n who_o make_v it_o calaminthae_fw-la 3._o genus_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n who_o call_v it_o mentha_fw-la lutea_fw-la in_o cheapside_n the_o herbe-woman_n call_v it_o herb_n christopher_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o empiric_n who_o with_o it_o as_o they_o say_v make_v medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n but_o against_o what_o affect_v of_o they_o or_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o 4_o in_o like_a place_n or_o rather_o such_o as_o be_v plashy_a in_o winter_n this_o may_v be_v plentiful_o find_v grow_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a from_o whence_o arise_v a_o branch_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o small_a longish_n leave_v somewhat_o roundish_n point_v soft_a also_o and_o woolly_a with_o a_o smell_v not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a like_a as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n like_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o camomile_n flower_n or_o those_o of_o tanscy_n and_o as_o the_o former_a turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n this_o be_v the_o conyzaminor_n of_o tragus_n mathiolus_n and_o other_o lobel_n and_o dodon_n call_v it_o conyzaminima_fw-la 5_o this_o cut_v leave_a fleabane_n have_v small_a fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v thick_a crest_a &_o hollow_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n be_v gash_a or_o else_o only_o sinuate_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v star_n fashion_n and_o yellow_a and_o also_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a down_o and_o have_v somewhat_o the_o smell_n of_o honey_n this_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o the_o three_o and_o be_v call_v by_o dodon_n conyzaemediae_fw-la altera_fw-la lobel_n name_v it_o conyza_fw-la helenit_fw-la be_v folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la 6_o the_o figure_n which_o you_o have_v in_o this_o six_o place_n be_v former_o unfit_o give_v by_o our_o author_n for_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la it_o have_v a_o large_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o many_o fibre_n and_o a_o crest_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a which_o be_v unorderly_o set_v with_o long_a yet_o narrow_a snipt_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o branch_n which_o bear_v pretty_a large_a yellow_a flower_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o ragwort_n and_o like_a as_o they_o be_v also_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n this_o thalius_n call_v conyzamaxima_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la it_o be_v the_o lingua_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n and_o the_o consolida_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la it_o grow_v near_o water_n side_n and_o flower_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v that_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a amongstus_fw-la ‡_o 5_o conyza_fw-la folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la great_a jagged_a leave_a fleabane_n ‡_o 6_o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la water_n snipt_a fleabanc_n ‡_o 7_o conyza_fw-la austriaca_fw-la clusij_fw-la austrian_a fleabane_n ‡_o 8_o conyza_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a fleabane_n ‡_o 9_o conyza_fw-la alpina_n pilosissima_fw-la hairy_a fleabane_n of_o the_o alps_n 〈◊〉_d 10_o conyza_fw-la caerulea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d blow_v flower_a 〈◊〉_d 7_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a straight_o stiff_a hard_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d down_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o root_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o be_v soft_a and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o those_o which_o be_v high_a up_o have_v a_o short_a or_o else_o no_o stalk_n at_o all_o and_o rub_v they_o yield_v no_o unpleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_v they_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a and_o acride_a the_o flower_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v large_a and_o fashion_v like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o blackish_a creep_v and_o put_v up_o new_a stalk_n it_o have_v many_o white_a fibre_n and_o a_o resinous_a smell_n clusius_n sound_v it_o grow_v on_o dry_a hilly_a place_n in_o austria_n and_o call_v it_o conyza_fw-la 3._o 〈◊〉_d 8_o this_o which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o conyza_fw-la helentis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incana_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n that_o i_o last_o figure_v and_o describe_v out_o of_o clusius_n only_o the_o root_n be_v better_a express_v in_o clusius_n his_o figure_n otherwise_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v find_v any_o difference_n though_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v it_o up_o in_o his_o pinax_n as_o differ_v therefrom_o 9_o this_o also_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o only_o in_o the_o hairinesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a this_o 〈◊〉_d call_v conyza_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incana_fw-la helenitis_n because_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n have_v some_o semblance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o mellita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o honey_n these_o last_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n but_o none_o of_o they_o with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v yet_o hear_v of_o 10_o this_o have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a and_o yellowish_a root_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n which_o send_v up_o diverse_a longish_n leave_v about_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a and_o set_v alternate_o with_o twine_v longish_n narrow_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d set_v in_o longish_n scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o outer_a little_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d
chamfer_v or_o crest_a hard_a and_o woody_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o sommet_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o juice_n not_o like_o black_a blood_n but_o claret_n or_o gascoigne_n wine_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n peter_n wort_n after_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o little_a round_a head_n or_o berry_n first_o green_a afterward_o red_a last_o of_o all_o black_a wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o unfit_o call_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v and_o which_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o androsaemum_n and_o our_o author_n the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d though_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v either_o alter_v his_o mind_n or_o forget_v what_o he_o former_o write_v may_v fit_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o androsaemum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n but_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v this_o it_o send_v up_o round_o slender_a radish_n stalk_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o few_o yet_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n and_o these_o also_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o large_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_fw-la excellentius_fw-la seu_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n as_o we_o but_o now_o note_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruta_n syluestris_fw-la which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 48._o in_o the_o old_a greek_a edition_n of_o manutius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n his_o interpretation_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o book_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o reject_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la in_o the_o paris_n edition_n anno_fw-la 1549._o you_o may_v find_v the_o description_n also_o in_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n primae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 25_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v loath_a here_o to_o insist_v further_o upon_o it_o ‡_o 1_o clymenon_fw-la italorum_fw-mi tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o androsaemum_n hypericoide_v tutsan_fw-fr s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n tutsan_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n especial_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n where_o the_o golden_a rod_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o railie_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v ripe_a the_o leave_v become_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o easy_o press_v forth_o his_o winie_n juice_n juice_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o androsaemon_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymenum_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o error_n it_o be_v also_o call_v siciliana_n and_o herba_fw-la siciliana_n in_o english_a tutsan_n and_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n hereof_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n do_v purge_v choleric_a excrement_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n provide_v that_o the_o patient_n do_v drink_v water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o purge_v the_o herb_n cure_v burn_n and_o apply_v upon_o new_a wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o break_a shin_n and_o scab_a leg_n heal_v they_o and_o many_o other_o hurt_v and_o grief_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n tout-saine_a or_o tutsane_n of_o heal_v all_o thing_n ‡_o chap._n 161._o of_o bastard_n s._n john_n wort_n ‡_o 1_o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 2_o coris_n coerulea_n monspeliaca_n french_a bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v such_o to_o find_v out_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o they_o but_o by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o more_o several_a plant_n refer_v thereto_o and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 174._o have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coris_n and_o present_o describe_v after_o the_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n and_o that_o with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o call_v this_o hypericon_n to_o which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v fit_v a_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o chamaepytis_n and_o indeed_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v place_v between_o androsaemon_n and_o chamaepytis_n and_o to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o adverse_a and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v this_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v a_o woody_a thick_a and_o long_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o it_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a glassewort_n or_o sea-spurry_a but_o short_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o carry_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n have_v little_a yellow_a pendant_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coris_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n lonicerus_n lacuna_fw-la bellus_n pona_n and_o other_o 2_o this_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n send_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o but_o a_o handful_n other_o some_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o stiff_a round_o purplish_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n but_o thick_a more_o succulent_a and_o bitter_a which_o so_o netimes_o grow_v orderly_o and_o otherwhiles_o out_o of_o order_n the_o spike_n or_o head_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cup_n divide_v into_o five_o sharp_a point_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o each_o division_n out_o of_o these_o cup_n come_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o not_o fade_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o little_a biside_n leave_v whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v the_o large_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o blackish_a be_v contain_v in_o seed-vessel_n have_v point_n somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n whence_o pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o coris_n monspeliaca_n and_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la gallorum_n &_o hispanorum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o coris_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bire_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o sciatica_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n against_o that_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v opisthotonos_n which_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v backward_o as_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a fit_n in_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anoint_v with_o oil_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a convulsion_n ‡_o chap._n 162._o of_o the_o great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a centory_n bring_v forth_o round_o smooth_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n
stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n asterwhich_v come_v the_o seed_n in_o small_a button_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n head_n ‡_o our_o author_n seem_v here_o to_o describe_v the_o paronychia_fw-la 2._o of_o tabern_n ‡_o 1_o paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a whitlow_n grass_n 2_o paronychia_fw-la rutacco_n folio_fw-la rew_n lease_v or_o jagged_a whitlow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o small_a base_a and_o low_a herb_n grow_v upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n upon_o old_a tile_v house_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o have_v much_o moss_n upon_o they_o and_o upon_o some_o shadowy_a and_o dry_a muddy_a wall_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o chancery_n lane_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n many_o time_n in_o january_n and_o february_n and_o when_o hot_a weather_n approach_v they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o year_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v these_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cicero_n call_v reduvia_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o say_a name_n of_o paronychia_fw-la which_o have_v cause_v many_o writer_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o true_a kind_n but_o you_o may_v very_o bold_o take_v these_o plant_n for_o the_o same_o until_o time_n have_v reveal_v or_o raise_v up_o some_o new_a plant_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n which_o i_o think_v will_v never_o be_v so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o english_a nailewoort_n and_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o tmperature_n and_o virtue_n as_o touch_v the_o quality_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o only_o it_o have_v be_v take_v to_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o nail_n call_v a_o whitlow_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 198._o of_o the_o female_a fluellen_n or_o speedwell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o elatine_n be_v of_o fuchsius_n and_o matthiolus_n call_v veronica_n foemina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a fluellen_n shoot_v from_o a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n many_o flexible_a and_o tender_a branch_n disperse_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n ramp_a &_o creep_v with_o leaf_n like_o nummularia_fw-la but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o elatine_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a hairy_a and_o overwear_v green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a purple_a like_a unto_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n have_v a_o certain_a tail_n or_o spur_v fasten_v unto_o every_o such_o flower_n like_o the_o herb_n call_v lark_n spur_v the_o low_a jaw_n or_o chap_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v a_o small_a black_a seed_n contain_v in_o round_a husk_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o elatine_n have_v stalk_n branch_n flower_n and_o root_n like_o the_o first_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v fashion_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o have_v two_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o low_a end_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o arrow_n head_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o but_o the_o spur_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o more_o purple_a mix_v with_o the_o yellow_a in_o the_o flower_n 1_o veronica_n foemina_fw-la fuchsij_n sive_fw-la elatine_n the_o female_a fluellen_n 2_o elatine_n altera_fw-la sharp_a point_a fluellen_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o plant_n i_o have_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n where_o corn_n have_v grow_v especial_o barley_n as_o in_o the_o field_n about_o southfleet_n in_o kent_n where_o within_o six_o mile_n compass_n there_o be_v not_o a_o field_n wherein_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v also_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n next_o unto_o the_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o that_o honourable_a gentleman_n sir_n frances_n walsingham_n at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o the_o churchyard_n at_o chiswicke_n near_o london_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o several_a title_n set_v forth_o their_o name_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o singular_a astringent_a faculty_n and_o thereby_o help_v they_o that_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o dysenterie_n and_o hot_a swell_n but_o of_o such_o singular_a efficacy_n to_o heal_v spread_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o corosive_n uleer_v that_o their_o virtue_n in_o a_o manner_n pass_v all_o credit_n in_o these_o fret_a sore_n upon_o sure_a prose_n do_v unto_o sundry_a person_n and_o especial_o upon_o a_o man_n who_o pena_n report_v to_o have_v his_o nose_n eat_v most_o griovous_o with_o a_o canker_n or_o eat_v sore_o who_o send_v for_o the_o physician_n &_o surgeon_n that_o be_v famous_o know_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o they_o with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v to_o cut_v the_o say_a nose_n off_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o face_n among_o these_o surgeon_n and_o physician_n come_v a_o poor_a sorry_a barber_n who_o have_v no_o more_o skill_n than_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o tradition_n and_o yet_o undertake_v to_o cure_v the_o patient_a this_o foresay_a barber_n stand_v in_o the_o company_n and_o hear_v their_o determination_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o he_o have_v see_v his_o master_n use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o herb_n elatine_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v yet_o he_o know_v where_o to_o fetch_v it_o to_o be_v short_a this_o herb_n he_o stamp_v and_o give_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v the_o same_o plasterwise_o and_o in_o very_o short_a space_n perfect_o cure_v the_o man_n and_o stay_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n from_o further_a corruption_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o leprosy_n aduersar_n pag._n 197._o elatine_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o defend_v humour_n flow_v unto_o they_o be_v boil_v and_o as_o a_o pultus_fw-la apply_v thereto_o the_o leave_v sod_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o veal_n stay_v the_o dysenterie_n the_o new_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o female_a fluellen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o stone_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n according_a to_o paulus_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o of_o a_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o treacle_n be_v commend_v against_o pestilent_a fever_n chap._n 192._o of_o fluellen_n the_o male_a or_o paul_n betonie_n 1_o veronica_n vera_fw-la &_o maior_fw-la fluellen_z or_o speedwell_n five_o 2_o veronica_n recta_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a speedwell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o veronica_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n with_o little_a radish_n and_o hairy_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v something_o round_o and_o hairy_a indent_a or_o snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a flat_a pouch_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o hairy_a five_o 2_o the_o second_o do_v also_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n have_v long_o slender_a stem_n some_o foot_n high_a and_o somewhat_o large_a leave_v a_o little_a hairy_a and_o pleasant_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v blue_a like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o round_a seed_n vessel_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o veronica_n creep_v with_o branch_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o serpillum_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v be_v call_v veronica_n serpillifolia_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a take_v hold_n upon_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o spread_v the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a pouch_n like_o the_o former_a 4_o the_o four_o have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o woody_a from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o leave_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o small_a upright_a stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o slender_a spike_n close_o thrust_v together_o and_o full_a of_o bluish_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o many_o horn_a seed_n vessel_n ‡_o 5_o this_o have_v many_o woody_a round_a smooth_a branch_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a
from_o his_o force_n of_o drive_v away_o ague_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n feverfew_n do_v manifest_o heat_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o cleanse_v purge_v or_o scour_v open_v and_o full_o perform_v all_o that_o bitter_a thing_n can_v do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o great_a remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o procure_v woman_n sickness_n with_o speed_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n whether_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o decoction_n or_o boil_v in_o a_o bath_n and_o the_o woman_n sit_v over_o it_o or_o the_o herb_n sodden_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o pultis_fw-la dioscorides_n also_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o feverfew_n drink_v with_o oxymell_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n for_o want_n of_o the_o other_o draw_v away_o phlegm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o have_v their_o lung_n stuff_v with_o phlegm_n and_o be_v profitable_a likewise_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o against_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v feverfew_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o it_o take_v with_o honey_n or_o sweet_a wine_n purge_v by_o siege_n melancholy_a and_o phlegm_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v giddy_a in_o the_o head_n or_o which_o have_v the_o turn_v call_v vertigo_n that_o be_v a_o swim_n and_o turn_v in_o the_o head_n also_o it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v melancholic_a sad_a pensive_a and_o without_o speech_n the_o herb_n be_v good_a against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v use_v both_o in_o drink_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o wrist_n with_o bay_a salt_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o glass_n stamp_v together_o as_o a_o most_o singular_a experiment_n against_o the_o ague_n chap._n 211._o of_o poley_n or_o pellamountaine_n 1_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a poley_n mountain_n 2_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yellow_a poley_n mountain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la or_o in_o english_a poley_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o little_a tender_a and_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n very_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hoary_a in_o part_n but_o his_o hoary_a flockinesse_n possess_v the_o whole_a plant_n tuft_n and_o all_o be_v no_o less_o hoary_a than_o gnaphalium_n especial_o where_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o near_o the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n from_o his_o woody_a and_o somewhat_o threddie_a root_n shoot_v forth_o straight_o from_o the_o earth_n a_o number_n of_o small_a round_a stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o and_o by_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o stalk_n proceed_v somewhat_o long_o leave_v like_o gnaphalium_n which_o have_v light_a nicke_n about_o the_o edge_n that_o stand_v one_o against_o another_o enclose_v the_o stalk_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v spokie_a tuft_n of_o flower_n white_a of_o colour_n like_o serpillum_n this_o plant_n be_v strong_a of_o scent_n or_o savour_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n follow_v which_o send_v be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o affect_v the_o nose_n with_o his_o sweetness_n 2_o the_o tufte_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la be_v long_o than_o the_o tufte_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v broad_a otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o like_a 3_o from_o the_o woody_a root_n of_o this_o three_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la proceed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o shoot_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o rehearse_v lie_v flat_a upright_o upon_o the_o ground_n who_o slender_a branch_n take_v hold_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o creep_v the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o polium_fw-la and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o small_a be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a good_a smell_n in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a polium_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v four_o time_n lesser_a have_v the_o leaf_n not_o snipt_a &_o the_o flower_n white_a ‡_o 5_o this_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n from_o one_o root_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o short_a and_o more_o shrubby_a lie_v partly_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a space_n somewhat_o like_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o rosemary_n or_o lavender_n green_a above_o and_o whitish_a beneath_o not_o snipt_a about_o their_o edge_n their_o taste_n be_v bitter_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o other_o poleye_n they_o grow_v on_o a_o bunch_n together_o and_o not_o spike_n fashion_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a and_o contain_v in_o small_a vessel_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n clusius_n call_v this_o polium_fw-la 7._o albo_fw-la flore_fw-la it_o be_v the_o polium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolius_fw-la and_o polium_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la foemina_fw-la lavandulae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n i_o here_o give_v you_o as_o clusius_n also_o have_v do_v two_o figure_n to_o make_v one_o good_a one_o the_o former_a show_v the_o flower_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o other_o the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n together_o with_o a_o little_o better_a expression_n of_o the_o root_n ‡_o 3_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a poley_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o france_n italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v plant_n of_o that_o poley_n with_o yellow_a flower_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lobel_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 4_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minimum_fw-la creep_v poley_n ‡_o 5_o polium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lavender_n leave_a poley_n another_o figure_n of_o the_o lavender_n leave_a poley_n ¶_o the_o name_n poley_n mountain_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o hoariness_n and_o in_o latin_a also_o polium_fw-la diverse_a suspect_n that_o polium_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o dioscorides_n have_v twice_o entreat_v of_o that_o herb_n under_o diverse_a name_n the_o kind_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n and_o likewise_o the_o faculty_n do_v agree_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o leucade_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n it_o be_v call_v leucas_n of_o the_o whitish_a colour_n and_o polion_fw-la of_o the_o hoariness_n because_o it_o seem_v like_a to_o a_o man_n hoary_a head_n for_o whatsoever_o wax_v hoary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n poley_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n treacle_n and_o counterpoison_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o venomous_a beast_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v strew_v or_o burn_v the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o spleen_n it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o afflict_v the_o head_n and_o provoke_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n 212._o of_o germander_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o no_o certain_a kind_n of_o germander_n yet_o we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a and_o not_o without_o cause_n to_o entreat_v of_o mo_z sort_n than_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o all_o divide_v those_o under_o the_o title_n of_o teucrium_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d although_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n but_o yet_o differ_v very_o notable_o ¶_o the_o dèscription_n 3_o the_o first_o
decoction_n of_o penny_n royal_a be_v very_o good_a against_o ventosity_n windiness_n or_o such_o like_a and_o against_o the_o hardness_n &_o stop_v of_o the_o mother_n be_v use_v in_o a_o bath_n or_o stew_n for_o the_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o chap._n 222._o of_o basill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n basill_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o bigness_n the_o first_o have_v broad_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o of_o which_o some_o one_o here_o and_o there_o be_v of_o a_o black_a red_a colour_n somewhat_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o french_a mercury_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v stand_v small_a and_o base_a flower_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o often_o tend_v to_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n 1_o ocimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d great_a basill_n 2_o ocimum_fw-la medium_n citratum_fw-la citron_n basill_n 3_o ocimum_fw-la minus_fw-la gariophyllatum_fw-la bush_n basill_n ‡_o 4_o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a basill_n 2_o the_o middle_a basill_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o odoriferous_a smell_n not_o unlike_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o limon_n or_o citron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o surname_n 3_o bush_n basill_n or_o fine_a basill_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n have_v a_o threddie_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n branch_v into_o diverse_a arm_n or_o bough_n whereupon_o be_v place_v many_o little_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o please_a sweet_a smell_n ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o some_o call_n ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la or_o rather_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v hispanicum_n send_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a four_o square_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a with_o two_o leaf_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a branch_n the_o large_a leaf_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o some_o three_o long_a grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o deep_o cut_v in_o about_o their_o edge_n be_v also_o thick_a fat_a and_o ivicie_a and_o either_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n or_o else_o spot_v with_o more_o or_o less_o such_o colour_a spot_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n with_o purple_a vein_n run_v alongst_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o seed_n vessel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o basils_n and_o be_v round_o black_a and_o large_a the_o plant_n perish_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n clusius_n call_v this_o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n basil_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o in_o earthen_a pot_n it_o come_v up_o quick_o and_o love_v little_a moisture_n except_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o rainy_a weather_n the_o seed_n will_v putrify_v and_o grow_v into_o a_o jelly_n or_o slime_n and_o come_v to_o nothing_o ¶_o the_o time_n basill_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereby_o it_o be_v long_o a_o flower_a begin_v first_o at_o the_o top_n ¶_o the_o name_n basill_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o common_o with_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ocimum_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o ocymum_n which_o some_o have_v call_v cereale_n as_o we_o say_v dodonaeus_n have_v show_v in_o the_o history_n of_o graine_n the_o late_a grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n likewise_o basilicum_fw-la and_o regium_n in_o spanish_a albabaca_n in_o french_a basilic_n in_o english_a basill_n garden_n basill_n the_o great_a basill_n royal_a the_o lesser_a basill_n gentle_o and_o bush_n basill_n of_o some_o basilicum_fw-la gariophyllatum_fw-la or_o clove_n basill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n basill_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o it_o have_v adjoin_v with_o it_o a_o superfluous_a moisture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o like_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v inward_o but_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o be_v good_a to_o digest_v or_o distribute_v and_o to_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o basil_n be_v much_o eat_v it_o dull_v the_o sight_n it_o mollifi_v the_o belly_n breed_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n dry_v up_o milk_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a digestion_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o fine_a meal_n of_o parch_a barley_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n and_o the_o sting_a of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n of_o chios_n or_o strong_a sack_n be_v good_a against_o head_n ache_v the_o juice_n cleanse_v away_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o seed_n drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o melancholic_a people_n for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n if_o the_o same_o be_v snift_v up_o in_o the_o nose_n it_o cause_v often_o sneeze_n also_o the_o herb_n itself_o do_v the_o same_o there_o be_v that_o shun_v basill_n and_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o engender_v worm_n they_o of_o africa_n do_v also_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n among_o who_o simeon_n zethy_o be_v one_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o smell_n of_o basill_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o head_n that_o the_o seed_n cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n take_v away_o sorrowfulness_n which_o come_v of_o melancholy_a and_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o glad_a chap._n 223._o of_o wild_a basill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a basil_n or_o acynos_n call_v of_o pena_n clinopodium_fw-la vulgarc_n have_v square_a hairy_a stem_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a basil_n but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o hairy_a sharp_a point_a and_o a_o little_a snipt_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o garden_n basill_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o hairy_a thread_n and_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o spring_v up_o yearly_a anew_o of_o itself_o without_o sow_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o 2_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a basill_n call_v among_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v sine_fw-la semine_fw-la or_o sterilis_fw-la have_v cause_v sundry_a opinion_n and_o great_a doubt_n concern_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o this_o herb_n have_v no_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o opinion_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n to_o be_v without_o reason_n but_o to_o omit_v controversy_n this_o plant_n bear_v purple_a flower_n wharl_v about_o square_a stalk_n rough_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a very_o like_a in_o shape_n unto_o basil_n ‡_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubite_fw-la and_o more_o high_a part_v into_o few_o branch_n and_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n this_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la vulgar_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o that_o of_o cordus_n gesner_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o acinos_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 3_o scrapio_n and_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o wild_a basill_n under_o the_o title_n of_o molochia_n and_o lobel_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o john_n brantion_n call_v it_o corcoros_n which_o we_o have_v english_v fish_n basill_n the_o seed_n whereof_o the_o say_a brantion_n receive_v from_o spain_n say_v that_o corcoros_n 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o leaf_n of_o basil_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o handful_n high_a the_o flower_n yellow_a grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n bear_v his_o seed_n in_o small_a long_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v and_o make_v of_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o string_n creep_v far_o abroad_o like_o run_v time_n ‡_o this_o figure_n of_o lobels_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o be_v as_o camerarius_fw-la have_v observe_v unperfect_a for_o it_o express_v not_o the_o long_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v neither_o the_o two_o little_a string_n or_o beard_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o each_o leaf_n to_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 1_o ocymum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a basill_n 2_o acynos_n stone_n basill_n ‡_o 3_o corchoros_n fish_n basill_n
‡_o 5_o clinopodium_fw-la austriacum_n austrian_a field_n basill_n ‡_o 6_o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la wild_a basill_n of_o the_o alps_n ‡_o 4_o it_o may_v be_v our_o author_n will_v have_v describe_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o i_o conjecture_v by_o those_o word_n which_o he_o use_v in_o mention_v the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_n and_o clinopodium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o longfield_n down_n in_o kent_n but_o to_o this_o neither_o figure_n nor_o description_n do_v agree_v wherefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o history_n thereof_o it_o send_v up_o many_o little_a square_n stalk_v some_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_a seldom_o divide_v into_o branch_n at_o each_o joint_a stand_v two_o small_a greenish_a leaf_n little_a hairy_a and_o not_o divide_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v as_o you_o see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o little_a hollow_a and_o somewhat_o hood_a flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o first_o describe_v and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a violet_n colour_n the_o seed_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o woody_a and_o last_v for_o many_o year_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o pretty_a please_a but_o weak_a smell_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n i_o first_o observe_v it_o anno_fw-la 1626._o a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n pomfret_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o since_o by_o datford_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n i_o have_v sometime_o see_v it_o bring_v to_o cheapside_n market_n where_o the_o herb_n woman_n call_v it_o poley_n mountain_n some_o it_o may_v be_v that_o have_v take_v it_o for_o polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la misinform_v they_o clusius_n first_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o call_v it_o acinos_fw-la anglicum_fw-la find_v it_o grow_v in_o kent_n anno_fw-la 1581._o and_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o acinos_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n now_o the_o virtue_n attribute_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o his_o acinos_fw-la be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n under_o the_o letter_n b._n 5_o this_o which_o clusius_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o acinos_fw-la austriacum_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v for_o it_o have_v tender_a square_n hard_a stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v set_v also_o with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n here_o and_o there_o a_o little_a snipt_a which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o flower_n grow_v only_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o these_o pretty_a large_a and_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n yet_o they_o be_v sometime_o find_v white_a they_o hang_v common_o forward_a and_o at_o be_v be_v with_o there_o upper_a part_n turn_v down_o the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v and_o contain_v each_o of_o they_o four_o little_a black_a seed_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n it_o grow_v about_o the_o bath_n of_o badon_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n 6_o pena_n also_o have_v give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o another_o that_o from_o a_o sibrous_a root_n send_v up_o many_o quadrangular_a rough_a branch_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o two_o former_a set_v also_o with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o these_o rough_a and_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v thick_a together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n calaminte_fw-fr it_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n pona_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 7_o to_o these_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v another_o who_o description_n be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a and_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o fabius_n columna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acinos_fw-la dioscoridis_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v endue_v odour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o the_o purpose_n acinos_fw-la odoratissimum_fw-la this_o herb_n have_v four_o five_o or_o more_o four_o square_a hard_a woody_a stalk_n grow_v from_o one_o root_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o soft_a white_a hairinesse_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o or_o long_o not_o grow_v upright_o but_o trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o little-short_a footstalke_n by_o couple_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o acinos_fw-la lobelij_fw-la but_o small_a about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o not_o full_o a_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o sharp_o point_v light_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n also_o cover_v with_o a_o light_n soft_a hoary_a hairinesse_n of_o a_o 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petersfield_n in_o hampshire_n 〈◊〉_d 1620._o among_o sweet_a marjerome_n and_o which_o by_o chance_n they_o buy_v with_o the_o seed_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o seed_n of_o sweet_a marjerome_n degenerate_a and_o send_v forth_o this_o herb_n or_o not_o 11._o october_n 1621._o john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n do_v grow_v upon_o gravel_o ground_n by_o water_n side_n and_o especial_o i_o find_v the_o three_o last_o in_o the_o barren_a plain_n by_o a_o house_n in_o kent_n two_o mile_n from_o dartford_n call_v saint_n jones_n in_o a_o village_n call_v sutton_n and_o clinopodium_fw-la vulg_n be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o long_a field_n down_n in_o kent_n ‡_o one_o of_o the_o three_o last_o of_o our_o author_n description_n be_v omit_v as_o you_o may_v find_v note_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n yet_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o ever_o he_o find_v any_o of_o the_o four_o he_o describe_v ever_o wild_a in_o this_o 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scabious_a whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n therefore_o their_o faculty_n be_v like_a although_o not_o so_o proper_a to_o physics_n use_v they_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o wula_n as_o be_v devil_n bit_n but_o of_o less_o force_n and_o virtue_n chap._n 250._o of_o silver_n knapweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a silver_n knapweed_n have_v at_o his_o first_o come_v up_o diverse_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n cut_v and_o jagged_a as_o be_v the_o other_o knapweed_n 〈◊〉_d here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o silver_n line_n down_o the_o same_o whereof_o it_o take_v his_o surname_n argentea_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o brittle_a divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o twiggie_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n set_v in_o scaly_a head_n or_o knappe_z like_o the_o other_o 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each_o respect_n but_o that_o the_o head_n have_v not_o so_o white_a a_o shine_a silver_n colour_n and_o this_o i_o have_v also_o see_v grow_v with_o master_n john_n tradescant_v at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o ‡_o 4_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o plant_n which_o pona_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stoebe_fw-la capitata_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la folio_fw-la it_o have_v a_o whitish_a woody_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v diverse_a branch_n set_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o rosemary_n but_o like_a those_o of_o the_o pine_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n above_o and_o whitish_a below_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v such_o head_n as_o in_o the_o first_o describe_v stoebe_n with_o flower_n of_o somewhat_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o carthamus_n but_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v not_o annual_a but_o last_v many_o year_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o though_o these_o plant_n have_v of_o late_o be_v vulgar_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stoebe_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a stoebe_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n but_o rather_o another_o who_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v be_v by_o dodonaeus_n take_v forth_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n and_o he_o say_v paludanus_n bring_v home_o some_o of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o cyprus_n and_o morea_n as_o he_o return_v from_o his_o journey_n out_o of_o syria_n the_o bottom_n leaf_n be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o divide_v those_o on_o the_o stalk_n long_o and_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o white_a the_o flower_n white_a and_o contain_v in_o scaly_a head_n like_o the_o blew-bottle_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o sharp_a prickle_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o field_n near_o common_a high_a way_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n silver_n knapweed_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n staebe_n salamantica_n of_o dodonaeus_n aphyllanthes_n that_o be_v without_o leaf_n for_o the_o flower_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o in_o english_a silver_n knapweed_n or_o silver_n scabious_a whereof_o doubtless_o they_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o matfellon_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o neither_o be_v they_o use_v for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n ‡_o the_o faculty_n of_o staebe_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v a_o stringent_a wherefore_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o in_o dysentery_n and_o into_o purulent_a ear_n and_o the_o leave_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la be_v good_a to_o hinder_v the_o blackness_n of_o the_o eye_n occasion_v by_o a_o blow_n and_o stop_v the_o flow_a of_o blood_n ‡_o chap._n 251._o of_o blue_a bottle_n or_o corn_n flower_n 1_o cyanus_n maior_fw-la great_a blue_a bottle_n 2_o cyanus_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a blue_a bottle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a blue_a bottle_n have_v long_a leaf_n smooth_a soft_a downy_a and_o sharp_o point_v among_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o crooked_a and_o pretty_a thick_a branch_n chamfer_v furrow_a and_o garnish_v with_o such_o leaf_n as_o be_v next_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v fair_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a consist_v of_o diverse_a little_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a husk_n or_o knap_n like_o those_o of_o the_o knapweed_n the_o seed_n be_v rough_a or_o beard_a at_o one_o end_n smooth_a at_o the_o other_o and_o shine_v the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o long_o last_a contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n flower_n and_o grow_v yearly_a into_o new_a shoot_n and_o spring_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 7_o cyanus_n coeruleus_fw-la multiflorus_a double_a blew-bottle_n 8_o cyanus_n purpurens_fw-la multiflorus_a double_a purple-bottle_n ‡_o 9_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a creep_v blue-bottle_n ‡_o 10_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la small_a creep_a blue-bottle_n 2_o the_o common_a cornefloure_n have_v leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hack_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o corn_n scabious_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n with_o few_o cut_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o knapweed_n the_o seed_n be_v smooth_a bright_a shine_a and_o wrap_v in_o a_o woolly_a or_o flocky_a matter_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o this_o bottle_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o each_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4_o the_o four_o bottle_n be_v also_o like_o the_o precedent_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o point_n but_o in_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n contrariwise_o these_o be_v of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 5_o the_o violet-coloured_n bottle_n or_o cornefloure_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n seed_n and_o root_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 6_o variable_a cornefloure_n be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o proportion_n that_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v with_o word_n only_o the_o flower_n 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number_n according_a to_o my_o computation_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o long_o small_a and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o bottom_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o fashion_n like_o to_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o most_o shine_a red_a colour_n within_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mulberry_n the_o middle_a or_o eye_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 4_o the_o four_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n than_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a who_o leaf_n be_v thick_a and_o fat_a nothing_o at_o all_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a shine_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n towards_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v a_o fork_n cover_v with_o a_o hairinesse_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o threddy_o 5_o auricula_fw-la vrsierubescens_fw-la blush_v colour_a bear_n ear_n 6_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la suane_a rubens_fw-la bright_n red_a bear_n ear_n 7_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la minima_fw-la stammel_n bear_v ear_n 5_o the_o blush-coloured_a bear_n 〈◊〉_d have_v 〈◊〉_d thick_a fat_n leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n slight_o or_o not_o at_o all_o indent_a in_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n likewise_o hairy_a or_o whitish_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v very_o fair_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a cowslip_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o we_o term_v blush-colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddy_o as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n 6_o the_o bright_a shine_a red_a bear_n ear_n of_o matthiolus_n description_n seem_v to_o late_a herbarist_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o figure_n make_v by_o conceit_n or_o imagination_n than_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o for_o 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the_o rose_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o alisma_n or_o damasonium_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ancient_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v dry_a and_o very_a astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o heal_v all_o outward_a and_o inward_a wound_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o enterocele_n also_o if_o for_o some_o reasonable_a space_n of_o time_n it_o be_v put_v in_o drink_n or_o boil_a by_o itself_o these_o plant_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o temperature_n of_o primula_n veris_fw-la and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o sanicle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o virtue_n those_o that_o hunt_v in_o the_o alps_o and_o high_a mountain_n after_o goat_n and_o buck_n do_v as_o high_o esteem_v hereof_o as_o of_o doronicum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o singular_a effect_n that_o it_o have_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o one_o especial_o even_o in_o that_o it_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o best_a joint_n i_o mean_v their_o neck_n if_o they_o take_v the_o root_n hereof_o 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many_o small_a red_a grain_n or_o round_a root_n as_o big_a as_o pepper_n corn_n which_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o be_v call_v semen_n saxifragae_fw-la albae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o stonebreake_a although_o beside_o these_o foresay_a round_a knob_n it_o have_v also_o small_a seed_n contain_v in_o little_a husk_n follow_v his_o flower_n as_o other_o herb_n have_v 1_o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la white_a saxifrage_n 2_o saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la golden_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 3_o saxifraga_n albapetraea_n white_a rock_n saxifrage_n 2_o golden_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o compass_v leaf_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o border_n like_o the_o former_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o little_a leaf_n together_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o spring_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v little_a husk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o red_a seed_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v tender_a creep_v in_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d long_a thread_n or_o hair_n ‡_o 3_o pona_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la petraea_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o though_o i_o think_v i_o may_v more_o fit_o have_v rank_v he_o with_o 〈◊〉_d rutaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la former_o describe_v it_o have_v a_o small_a single_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v diverse_a fat_a longish_n leave_v somewhat_o hairy_a and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n among_o those_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a knotty_a stalk_n roughish_n and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n some_o half_a foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o carry_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fall_v there_o remain_v a_o cup_n contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n it_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o 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goody_a also_o have_v observe_v it_o abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o like_a place_n in_o yorkshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o white_a saxifrage_n flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o herb_n with_o his_o flower_n be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o the_o next_o year_n the_o golden_a saxifrage_n flour_v in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alba_n in_o english_a white_a 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a stonebreake_a the_o second_o be_v call_v golden_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a stonebreake_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o first_o of_o these_o especial_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o warm_a or_o hot_a complexion_n golden_a saxifrage_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n as_o the_o taste_n do_v manifest_o declare_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o white_a saxifrage_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o 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blow_v like_o a_o turk_n cap_n or_o tulepan_n of_o a_o small_a send_v or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v little_a round_a knop_n or_o head_n which_o contain_v slender_a brown_a seed_n these_o knoppe_n 1_o cyclamen_fw-la orbiculato_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o showbread_n 2_o cyclamen_n folio_n hede_a ivy_n showbread_n ‡_o 3_o cyclamen_fw-la vernum_fw-la spring_n showbread_n ‡_o 4_o cyclamen_fw-la vernum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a flower_a showbread_n ‡_o 5_o a_o cyclaminos_fw-la altera_fw-la hederaceis_n folijs_fw-la planta_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o showbread_n have_v broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n sharp_a point_v somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o little_a line_n or_o strike_v of_o white_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a footstalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n 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smell_v there_o be_v diverse_a other_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n which_o i_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o wherefore_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a to_o the_o garden_n of_o flower_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o place_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o his_o place_n also_o consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a contention_n about_o the_o same_o and_o not_o full_o determine_v on_o either_o part_n which_o have_v move_v i_o to_o place_v he_o with_o those_o plant_v that_o most_o do_v resemble_v one_o another_o both_o in_o shape_n and_o name_n this_o plant_n have_v green_a corner_a leaf_n like_v to_o ivy_n long_o and_o small_a gape_a flower_n like_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n more_o have_v not_o be_v say_v of_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o stalk_n or_o root_n but_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a ‡_o the_o plant_n which_o our_o author_n here_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n figure_v with_o this_o title_n which_o i_o here_o give_v and_o say_v it_o be_v gather_v among_o other_o plant_n on_o the_o hill_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o what_o part_n or_o place_n or_o how_o grow_v he_o know_v not_o and_o he_o only_a question_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o cyclaminos_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 195._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sow_v bread_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o artoy_n and_o vermandois_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n and_o in_o brabant_n but_o the_o second_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n
vine_n but_o tender_a and_o for_o the_o length_n and_o great_a spread_v thereof_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o make_v shadow_n in_o arbour_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a like_o ivy_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o be_v break_v be_v full_a of_o milk_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o great_a white_a and_o hollow_a flower_n like_o bell_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o corner_a grow_v in_o small_a husk_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a like_o the_o great_a dog_n grass_n 2_o smilax_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o root_n save_v that_o in_o all_o respect_v it_o be_v much_o small_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o little_a leaf_n tender_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n like_v unto_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n three_o corner_a like_o unto_o the_o other_o 3_o convolvulus_n minimus_fw-la spicae-folius_a lavender_n leave_a binde-weed_n intend_v 4_o convolvulus_n argenteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d silver_n leave_a binde-weed_n 3_o this_o bindweed_n pena_n say_v he_o never_o see_v but_o in_o the_o brink_n of_o quicke-sets_a and_o olivet_n in_o provence_n savoy_n and_o narbone_n notwithstanding_o i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o great_a dunmow_n in_o essex_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o do_v much_o hurt_v unto_o their_o corn_n this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n or_o volubilis_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o small_a bindweed_n before_o mention_v but_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a flower_n plait_a or_o fold_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bell_n very_o orderly_o especial_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v for_o after_o it_o open_v itself_o the_o welt_n be_v not_o so_o much_o perceive_v and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o rest_n corner_a and_o flat_a grow_v out_o of_o slender_a branch_n which_o stand_v upright_o and_o thick_a together_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o woody_a white_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a resemble_v linaria_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o hairinesse_n in_o taste_n dry_v and_o somewhat_o heat_a 5_o volubilis_n nigra_fw-la black_a bindweed_n ‡_o 4_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubite_fw-la long_o slender_a weak_a and_o hairy_a so_o that_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o sustain_v they_o upon_o these_o without_o any_o order_n grow_v leaf_n shape_v like_o those_o of_o luy_fw-fr or_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o less_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o siluer-like_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n and_o divide_v somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o edge_n sometime_o also_o curl_v and_o otherwhiles_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o fold_v lease_n like_v as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a or_o else_o absolute_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_a it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n clusius_n call_v this_o convoluulus_fw-la altheae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n name_n it_o verdezilla_n and_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o effectual_a to_o heal_v wound_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o how_o fit_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la luteum_fw-la minus_fw-la make_v it_o a_o horn_a poppy_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n pag._n 294._o ‡_o †_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d root_v full_a of_o threddie_a string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o immediate_o diverse_a trail_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o common_a field_n bindweed_o or_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a three_o square_a like_a but_o less_o than_o that_o of_o buck-wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v not_o only_o a_o hurtful_a weed_n but_o of_o a_o evil_a smell_n also_o and_o too_o frequent_o find_v among_o corn_n dodonaeus_n call_v this_o convolvulum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o helxine_n cissampelos_n tabernamontanus_fw-la volubilis_n nigra_fw-la and_o lobel_n helxine_n cissampelos_n altera_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la effigy_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o the_o third_z and_o four_o except_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a bindweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a smilax_n laevis_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v surname_v laevis_fw-la or_o smooth_a because_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thereof_o have_v no_o prickle_n at_o all_o dolichus_fw-la call_v also_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la or_o kidney_n bean_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o and_o likewise_o smilax_n the_o tree_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v taxus_n in_o english_a the_o yew_n tree_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o bindweed_n volubilis_n maior_fw-la campanella_n funis_fw-la arborum_fw-la convoluulus_fw-la albus_fw-la and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la maior_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n 5._o chapt_n do_v also_o name_v it_o conuoluulus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ligustrum_fw-la not_o the_o shrub_n privet_fw-la but_o that_o which_o martial_a in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o epigram_n speak_v of_o write_v against_o procillus_n the_o small_a bindweed_n be_v call_v convoluulus_n minor_a and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la volubilis_n minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a windkraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a wrange_a in_o french_a liseron_n in_o italian_a vilucchio_n in_o spanish_a campanilla_fw-la yerua_fw-la in_o english_a withwinde_n bindeweed_n and_o hedge-bel_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o black_a bindweed_n call_v helxine_a cissampelos_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n drunken_a do_v loose_a and_o open_v the_o belly_n exceed_o the_o leave_v pound_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n dissolve_v waste_v and_o consume_v hard_a lump_n and_o swell_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bindweed_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o medicine_n but_o unprofitable_a weed_n and_o hurtful_a unto_o each_o thing_n that_o grow_v next_o unto_o they_o chap._n 318._o of_o blue_a bindweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o blue_a bindweed_n bring_v forth_o long_o tender_a and_o wind_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v upon_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o fold_v itself_o about_o they_o with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n wrap_v itself_o against_o the_o sun_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrel_n do_v embrace_v thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ivy_n something_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n something_o corner_a as_n be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a bindweed_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a azure_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o knobbed_a seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v long_o blackish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a hedge_n bindweed_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approchof_n winter_n 1_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a blue_a bindweed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n two_o other_o blue_a flower_a bindweed_n the_o one_o a_o large_a and_o great_a plant_n the_o other_o a_o lesser_a the_o great_a send_v up_o many_o large_a and_o long_o wind_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o a_o little_a hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o roundish_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bindweed_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o they_o but_o blow_v of_o colour_n with_o five_o broad_a purplish_a vein_n equal_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o and_o these_o flower_n common_o grow_v three_o near_o together_o upon_o three_o several_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o fasten_v to_o another_o ‡_o 3_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la small_a blue_a bindweed_n 3_o this_o small_a blue_a bindweed_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_o slender_a creep_a hairy_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o for_o
divide_v into_o divet_n branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a jasmine_n but_o black_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n to_o the_o show_n be_v most_o beautiful_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a jasmine_n but_o four_o time_n big_a gape_v wide_o open_a white_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o bright_a red_a on_o the_o under_o side_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o some_o do_v describe_v for_o the_o yellow_a jasmine_n the_o shrubby_a trefoil_n call_v of_o some_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o yellow_a jasmine_n be_v one_o and_o that_o be_v another_o plant_n differ_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o jasmine_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o yellow_a jasmine_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a white_a gesmine_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n nor_o fashion_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o white_a 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o respect_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n have_v flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n gelsemine_n be_v foster_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v use_v for_o arbour_n and_o to_o cover_v banquet_v house_n in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v understand_v of_o though_o mr._n light_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o white_a jasmine_n be_v common_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n and_o not_o see_v in_o these_o part_n as_o yet_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o pleasant_a 〈◊〉_d in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n among_o the_o arabian_n serapio_n be_v the_o first_o that_o name_v gessemine_n zambach_n it_o be_v call_v jasminum_fw-la and_o jeseminum_fw-la and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a jasmine_n gessemine_n and_o jesse_n there_o be_v in_o dioscorides_n a_o composition_n of_o oil_n of_o jasmine_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v in_o persia_n of_o the_o white_a flower_n of_o violet_n which_o violet_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o gessemine_a for_o dioscorides_n oftentimes_o have_v reckon_v fair_a and_o elegant_a flower_n among_o the_o violet_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o he_o call_v the_o flower_n of_o gessemine_a violet_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n gessemine_n and_o especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o scrapio_n report_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n hereof_o waste_v away_o raw_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a against_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n it_o cause_v headache_a and_o the_o overmuch_o smell_v thereof_o make_v the_o nose_n to_o bleed_v as_o the_o same_o author_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o after_o he_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o persian_n in_o their_o banquet_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d after_o bath_n in_o those_o body_n that_o have_v need_n to_o be_v supple_v and_o warm_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o make_v up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v dissolve_v cold_a swell_n wen_n hard_a lump_n and_o such_o like_a outgoing_n chap._n 330._o of_o peruinkle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o peruinkle_n have_v slender_a and_o long_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_z hold_v here_o and_o there_o as_o it_o run_v small_a like_a to_o rush_n with_o naked_a or_o bare_a space_n between_o joint_a and_o joint_a the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v hard_a by_o the_o leaf_n spread_v wide_o open_a compose_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a leaf_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n a_o kind_n hereof_o bear_v white_a flower_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 1_o vinca_n peruinca_n minor_fw-la peruinkle_n ‡_o 2_o clematis_n daphnoide_v sive_fw-la peruinca_n maior_fw-la great_a peruinkle_n there_o be_v another_o with_o purple_a flower_n double_v itself_o somewhat_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o small_a leaf_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o clematis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o similitude_n the_o leaf_n have_v with_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o great_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o most_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n they_o love_v a_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o branch_n remain_v always_o green_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o they_o do_v flourish_v in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v and_o oftentimes_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n peruinkle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n which_o creep_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o daphnoide_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n as_o aforesaid_a pliny_n call_v it_o vinca_n peruinca_n and_o chamaedaphne_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o in_o his_o place_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o call_v it_o centunculus_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a uincoorte_n maegden_a cruyt_n in_o french_a pucellage_n vauche_n &_o peruauche_n in_o italian_a provenca_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n clematis_n pervinca_fw-la in_o english_a peruinkle_n peruinkle_n and_o periwinkle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n peruinkle_n be_v something_o hot_a but_o within_o the_o second_o degree_n something_o dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la a_o handful_n of_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a spit_v of_o blood_n which_o never_o fail_v in_o any_o body_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n chap._n 331._o of_o caper_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o caper_n especial_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v the_o other_o with_o round_a leaf_n the_o brabander_n have_v also_o another_o sort_n call_v capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la or_o bean_n caper_n 1_o capparis_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la sharp_a leave_a caper_n 2_o capparis_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o leave_a caper_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o caper_n be_v a_o prickly_a shrub_n the_o shoot_v or_o branch_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickly_a thorn_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v not_o support_v or_o prop_v up_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n but_o round_a among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o slender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v round_a knoppe_n which_o do_v open_a or_o spread_v abroad_o into_o fair_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n long_a fruit_n like_v to_o a_o olive_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a rough-seed_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n or_o rind_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o physic_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o caper_n be_v likewise_o a_o prickly_a plant_n much_o like_o the_o bramble_n bush_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o round_a blackish_a leaf_n disorderly_o place_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o astrabacca_n but_o great_a approach_v to_o the_o form_n of_o folefoot_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a naked_a twig_n charge_v at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o small_a knap_n or_o bud_n which_o open_v itself_o to_o a_o small_a star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n in_o place_n whereof_o come_v a_o small_a fruit_n long_o and_o round_o like_o the_o cornell_n berry_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n or_o rind_n which_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o caper_n grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n without_o manure_v in_o a_o lean_a soil_n in_o rough_a place_n among_o rubbish_n and_o upon_o old_a wall_n as_o dioscorides_n report_v
former_a chapter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o anthora_n be_v the_o antidote_n and_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o thora_n and_o herba_fw-la paris_n against_o pardalianche_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dogsbane_n be_v a_o deadly_a and_o dangerous_a plant_n especial_o to_o four_o footed_a beast_n for_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v mix_v with_o bread_n and_o give_v kill_v dog_n wolf_n fox_n and_o leopard_n the_o use_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o hucklebone_n be_v present_o take_v from_o they_o and_o death_n itself_o follow_v incontinent_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n chap._n 337._o of_o solomon_n seal_n 1_o polygonatum_fw-la solomon_n seal_n 2_o polygonatum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a solomon_n seal_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o solomon_n seal_n have_v long_o round_a stalk_n set_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o long_a leaf_n somewhat_o furrow_v and_o rib_v not_o much_o unlike_a plantain_n but_o 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v all_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o have_v small_a white_a flower_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lily_n convall_a on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d berry_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n and_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ripe_a be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o juy_n berry_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a full_a of_o knob_n or_o joint_n which_o in_o some_o place_n resemble_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o seal_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n sigillum_fw-la solomonis_fw-la and_o be_v sweet_a at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n with_o some_o sharpness_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o polygonatum_fw-la do_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n like_o a_o spur_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o red_a mad_a among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o green_a white_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v berry_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v berry_n like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a like_o the_o former_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o 3_o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la 2._o clusij_fw-la sweet_a smell_v solomon_n seal_n 4_o polygonatum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la branch_a solomon_n seal_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o solomon_n seal_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n find_v in_o the_o woody_a mountain_n of_o leitenberg_n above_o manderstorf_n and_o in_o many_o other_o mountain_n beyond_o the_o river_n danubius_n especial_o among_o the_o stone_n he_o send_v to_o london_n to_o mr._n garth_n a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o great_o delight_v in_o strange_a plant_n who_o very_o love_o impart_v the_o same_o unto_o i_o this_o plant_n have_v stalk_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a solomon_n seal_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o the_o first_o and_o common_a kind_n but_o large_a and_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o small_a well_o smell_v greenish_a white_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o first_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v seed_n or_o berry_n that_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a contain_v within_o the_o same_o berry_n a_o small_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o vetch_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n yet_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o first_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n according_a to_o my_o account_n but_o the_o three_o of_o clusius_n which_o he_o find_v also_o in_o the_o mountain_n aforesaid_a grow_v a_o foot_n high_a but_o seldom_o a_o cubit_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n for_o his_o stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o goodly_a leaf_n large_a and_o sharp_a point_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v embrace_v the_o stalk_v about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o perfoliata_n or_o thorowwax_n yet_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o kind_n of_o solomon_n seal_n in_o show_n save_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o leaf_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o acride_v or_o bite_a towards_o the_o late_a end_n from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forth_o small_a long_o tender_a and_o crooked_a stem_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n little_a gape_a white_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la savour_v like_o hawthorne_n flower_n spot_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o black_a spot_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v forth_o three_o corner_a berry_n like_o the_o narrow_a leave_a 〈◊〉_d seal_v green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o they_o be_v ripe_a contain_v many_o white_a hard_a grain_n the_o root_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cramble_a root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v in_o the_o picture_n 5_o polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la narrow_a leave_a solomon_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o rare_a sort_n of_o solomon_n seal_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n with_o a_o straight_o upright_o stalk_v joint_v at_o certain_a distance_n leave_v between_o each_o joint_n a_o bare_a and_o naked_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellownes_n from_o the_o which_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o diverse_a small_a branch_n with_o four_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v about_o like_o a_o star_n or_o the_o herb_n woodroofe_n upon_o which_o tender_a branch_n be_v set_v about_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n long_o narrow_a leaf_n enclose_v the_o same_o round_o about_o among_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a flower_n of_o little_a regard_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o pulp_n or_o meat_n among_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o hard_a stony_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o first_o solomon_n seal_v ‡_o 6_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o say_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o some_o part_n of_o america_n another_o polygonatum_fw-la which_o send_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n and_o more_o high_a and_o it_o have_v leaf_n long_o nervous_a and_o very_o green_a and_o shine_a grow_v one_o by_o another_o without_o any_o order_n upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o crest_a crooked_a and_o very_o green_a bear_v at_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o above_o the_o high_a leaf_n upon_o little_a footstalk_n some_o eight_o or_o nine_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o berry_n as_o in_o the_o former_a this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o be_v vulgar_o name_v polygonatum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la or_o virginian_a solomon_n seal_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o solomon_n seal_n grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o somersetshire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o place_n call_v mendip_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o shepton_n mallet_n also_o in_o kent_n by_o a_o village_n call_v crayford_n upon_o rough_a or_o row_n hill_n also_o in_o odiam_fw-la park_n in_o hampshire_n in_o bradford_n wood_n near_o to_o a_o town_n in_o wiltshire_n four_o mile_n from_o bath_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v horsley_n five_o mile_n from_o gilford_n in_o surrey_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o sort_n of_o solomon_n seal_n with_o broad_a leaf_n grow_v in_o certain_a wood_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v clapdale_n wood_n three_o mile_n from_o a_o village_n name_v settle_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o march_n and_o show_v their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o may_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n solomon_n seal_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o polygonatum_fw-la of_o many_o knee_n for_o so_o the_o greek_a word_n do_v import_v in_o shop_n sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la and_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la in_o english_a likewise_o scala_fw-la coeli_fw-la solomon_n seal_n and_o white-wort_n or_o white_a root_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a seau_fw-fr de_fw-fr solomon_n of_o the_o etrurians_n frasinella_n and_o fraxinella_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o solomon_n 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v have_v both_o a_o mix_a faculty_n and_o quality_n also_o for_o they_o have_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_v and_o bite_v withal_o and_o likewise_o a_o certain_a loathsome_a bitterness_n
touch_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a quince_n 4_o the_o spanish_a melon_n bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o divide_v at_o all_o as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o melon_n the_o fruit_n grow_v near_o unto_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a pompion_n very_o long_o not_o crest_v or_o furrow_v at_o all_o but_o spot_v with_o very_a many_o such_o mark_n as_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o harts-tongue_n leaf_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v not_o so_o please_v in_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o delight_v in_o hot_a region_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o queen_n house_n at_o saint_n james_n very_o many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n ripe_a through_o the_o diligent_a and_o curious_a nourish_v of_o they_o by_o a_o skilful_a gentleman_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a house_n called_z mr._n fowl_n and_o in_o other_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o bermondsey_n by_o london_n where_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v very_o great_a plenty_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n temperate_a ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o april_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cucumber_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o sometime_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o musk_n melon_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a melo_n in_o italian_a mellone_n in_o spanish_a melon_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a melaun_n in_o low_a dutch_a meloenen_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v signify_v a_o apple_n and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v more_o true_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n that_o pepo_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o apple_n whereto_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v like_a have_v withal_o the_o smell_n as_o it_o be_v of_o musk_n which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o name_v melones_n 〈◊〉_d or_o musk_n melon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o musk_n melon_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n than_o be_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o cucumber_n and_o if_o it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n be_v putrefy_v and_o be_v occasion_n of_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o thing_n also_o aëtius_n witness_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tetrabible_n write_v that_o the_o use_n of_o cucumeres_fw-la or_o cucumber_n breed_v pestilent_a fever_n for_o he_o also_o take_v cucumis_fw-la to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o melon_n which_o be_v usual_o eat_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n rather_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o for_o any_o other_o physical_a virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a cucumber_n chap._n 345._o of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o pompion_n which_o differ_v either_o in_o bigness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o describe_v some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o view_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o most_o lively_o do_v express_v their_o difference_n especial_o because_o this_o volume_n wax_v great_a the_o description_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o i_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tthe_n great_a pompey_n bring_v forth_o thick_a and_o rough_a prickly_a stalk_n which_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrell_n take_v hold_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o as_o poles_z 〈◊〉_d pale_n and_o ledge_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o will_v creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v wild_a and_o great_a very_o rough_a and_o cut_v with_o certain_a deep_a gash_n nick_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o bell_n cup_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n have_v five_o corner_n stand_v out_o like_a tooth_n 〈◊〉_d fruit_n be_v great_a thick_a round_o set_v with_o thick_a rib_n like_o edge_n stick_v forth_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o which_o be_v next_o under_o the_o rind_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n the_o pith_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v spongy_a and_o slimy_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a broad_a flat_a something_o white_a much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cucumber_n otherwise_o not_o differ_v at_o all_o in_o form_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o obscure_a green_a sometime_o gray_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o green_a pompion_n be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o gray_a be_v soft_a and_o tender_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n but_o the_o gash_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a and_o the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a gape_a and_o corner_a at_o the_o top_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_a sometime_o great_a and_o many_o time_n lesser_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n with_o a_o hard_a bark_n now_o and_o then_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n have_v also_o the_o same_o form_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a 1_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la oblongus_fw-la the_o great_a long_a pompion_n 2_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o great_a round_a pompion_n 3_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pompion_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a in_o rough_a stalk_n and_o in_o gash_a and_o nick_v leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o great_a bigness_n who_o bark_n be_v full_a of_o little_a bunny_n or_o hilly_a welt_n as_o be_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o citron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 4_o the_o four_o pompion_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o form_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o long_o or_o round_o but_o altogether_o broad_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_a unto_o a_o shield_n or_o buckler_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_n thin_a in_o the_o compass_n and_o curl_a or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o certain_a place_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o rugged_a or_o uneven_a bark_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n the_o which_o rind_n be_v very_o soft_a thin_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v meete_o hard_a and_o durable_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a cucumber_n in_o form_n and_o colour_v all_o one_o ‡_o macocks_n virginiani_n sive_fw-la pepo_n virginianus_fw-la the_o virginian_a macocke_n or_o pompey_n ‡_o this_o have_v rough_a corner_a streaked_a trail_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o roor_a eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o or_o long_o and_o those_o again_o divide_v into_o other_o branch_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n trail_v 〈◊〉_d or_o run_v alongst_o the_o earth_n cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n send_v forth_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d rough_a leaf_n on_o great_a gross_a long_a rough_a hairy_a footstalk_n like_a and_o full_o as_o big_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a pompion_n with_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o great_a broad_a shrivel_a yellow_a flower_n also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a pompion_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v a_o long_a the_o stalk_n common_o not_o near_o the_o root_n but_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o round_o not_o extend_v in_o length_n but_o flat_a like_o a_o bowl_n but_o not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a bowl_n be_v seldom_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o substance_n or_o eatable_a part_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n contain_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o pulp_n or_o soft_a matter_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o certain_a row_n also_o like_o the_o common_a pompion_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a branch_n creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 3_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la compressus_fw-la the_o great_a flat_o bottom_v pompion_n 4_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la the_o great_a buckler_n pompey_n 5_o pepo_n indicus_n minor_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o small_a round_a
a_o little_a kind_n of_o heat_n in_o they_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n may_v be_v eat_v and_o that_o a_o dram_n weight_n of_o they_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la also_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o such_o as_o after_o weakness_n crave_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a strength_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o it_o drink_v in_o wine_n three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o phthisic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n chap._n 359._o of_o musked_a cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o description_n mvsk_v cranes-bil_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o musk_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n set_v upon_o tender_a footestalke_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o appear_v small_a head_n and_o point_a beak_n or_o bill_n like_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o crane_n bill_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la musked_a crane_n bill_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v with_o ‡_o but_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o leaf_n and_o then_o smell_v to_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o send_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v myrrhida_n plinij_fw-la rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la arcus_n moschata_fw-la in_o shop_n and_o acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la and_o likewise_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la in_o english_a musked_a stork_n bill_n and_o crane_n bill_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n muschata_n and_o also_o pickneedle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o crane_n bill_n have_v not_o any_o of_o his_o faculty_n find_v out_o or_o know_v yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a with_o some_o astriction_n or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o those_o of_o dove_n foot_n and_o be_v think_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a and_o bloody_a wound_n and_o hot_a swell_n that_o be_v new_o begin_v chap._n 360._o of_o crowfoot_n cranes-bill_n or_o gratia_n dei._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o crow_n foot_n crane_n bill_n have_v many_o long_a and_o tender_a branch_n tend_v to_o redness_n set_v with_o great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crow_n foot_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n upon_o tender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v such_o head_n beak_n and_o bill_n as_o the_o other_o crane_n bill_n i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n another_o sort_n of_o this_o crane_n bill_n bring_v forth_o very_o fair_a white_a flower_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o be_v the_o geranium_fw-la 2._o batrachiodes_n minus_fw-la of_o clusius_n have_v large_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o those_o very_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o stalk_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o upon_o long_a footstalke_n carry_v flower_n like_a in_o shape_n but_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_o describe_v and_o not_o blue_a but_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n have_v ten_o thread_n and_o a_o pointall_a come_n forth_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o beak_n or_o bill_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n stand_v upright_o and_o hang_v not_o down_o their_o point_n as_o most_o other_o do_v the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o live_v many_o year_n 3_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v stiff_a green_a and_o hairy_a divide_v at_o their_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o end_n in_o long_a footstalke_n upon_o which_o grow_v flower_n common_o by_o couple_n and_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o and_o these_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a soft_a and_o hairy_a divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o part_n and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o last_a it_o be_v keep_v with_o we_o in_o garden_n and_o flower_n in_o may._n clusius_n call_v it_o geranium_fw-la 1._o 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la 4_o this_o also_o have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o less_o the_o florue_n be_v as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o of_o a_o more_o light_a red_a and_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o thick_a and_o short_a cup_n and_o succeed_v by_o short_a seed_n or_o bill_n and_o be_v common_o of_o a_o sweet_a muske-like_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o red_a and_o last_v it_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n and_o be_v †_o 1_o geranium_fw-la batrachioide_n crowfoot_n cranes-bill_n 2_o geranium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alterum_fw-la small_a crowfoot_n cranes-bill_n ‡_o 3_o geranium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pullo_n flore_fw-la duskie_n cranes-bill_n 4_o geranium_fw-la batrachioide_n longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la long_o root_v cranes-bill_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o crane_n bill_n be_v wild_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o grow_v in_o barren_a place_n and_o in_o valley_n rather_o than_o in_o mountain_n both_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o grow_v green_a most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o geranium_fw-la batrachioide_n which_o name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o crowfoot_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v ranunculus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la or_o blue_a crowfoot_n fuchsius_n call_v it_o gotte_n gnad_v that_o be_v in_o latin_a gratia_n dei_fw-la in_o english_a also_o gratia_n dei_fw-la blue_a crane_n bill_n or_o crane_n bill_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n or_o blue_a crowfoot_n crane_n bill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o crane_n bill_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n none_o of_o these_o plant_n be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o physic_n yet_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o crane_n bill_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n to_o heal_v wound_n chap._n 361._o of_o candy_n crane_n bill_n 1_o geranium_fw-la creticum_n candy_n crane_n bill_n 2_o geranium_fw-la malacoide_n bastard_z candy_n crane_n bill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o crane_n bill_n of_o candie_n have_v many_o long_a tender_a stalk_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v great_a broad_a leaf_n cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o diverse_a section_n or_o cut_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n apicce_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o 〈◊〉_d chive_n and_o a_o small_a pointell_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o beak_n be_v like_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o crane_n bill_n but_o great_a the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 2_o this_o cranes-bill_n be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o the_o former_a have_v lorg_n 〈◊〉_d branch_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n set_v about_o with_o very_a great_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o hollihock_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o little_a 〈◊〉_d stalk_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o murrey_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o also_o but_o much_o lesser_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v likewise_o die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o herbarist_n they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cranes-bil_n yet_o do_v that_o of_o candie_n flower_n sor_n the_o most_o part_n with_o i_o in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n than_o have_v be_v remember_v in_o their_o several_a title_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a cranes-bil_n or_o storkes-bil_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n their_o temperature_n answer_v that_o of_o doves-foot_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o doves-foot_n and_o use_v for_o the_o
the_o flower_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v preserve_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o garden_n some_o call_v it_o geran_fw-ge romanum_fw-la striatum_fw-la in_o the_o hortus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o geranium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la variegatum_fw-la baubine_n call_v it_o geranium_fw-la batrachiode_v flore_fw-la variegato_fw-mi we_o may_v call_v it_o variegated_a or_o stripe_a crane_n bill_n 5_o there_o be_v of_o late_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n another_o more_o rare_a and_o no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o geranium_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d odoratum_fw-la this_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v write_v of_o by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v therefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o but_o can_v as_o yet_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n because_o i_o omit_v the_o take_n thereof_o the_o last_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a be_v almost_o a_o foot_n long_o compose_v of_o sundry_a little_a leaf_n of_o a_o unequal_a bigness_n set_v upon_o a_o thick_a and_o stiff_o middle_a rib_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o cut_v in_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o tanacetum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o they_o be_v thick_a green_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a and_o some_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n upon_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n long_o grow_v some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o twelve_o flower_n and_o each_o of_o these_o flower_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d round_o point_v leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n with_o a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d purple_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v paint_v which_o give_v the_o flower_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o beauty_n and_o it_o also_o have_v a_o good_a smell_n i_o do_v see_v it_o in_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n 1632._o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o it_o flower_a with_o the_o owner_n thereof_o we_o may_v fit_o call_v it_o sweet_a indian_a stork_n bill_n or_o paint_a stork_n bill_n and_o in_o latin_a geranium_fw-la indicum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la flore_fw-la maculato_fw-la ‡_o chap._n 364._o of_o sanicle_n sanicula_n sieve_n diapensia_n sanicle_n ¶_o the_o description_n sanicle_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_a somewhat_o round_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o the_o maple_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v white_a mossy_a flower_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o round_a seed_n rough_a cleave_v to_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o in_o manner_n of_o little_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o threddie_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n almost_o every_o where_o it_o joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a moist_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n and_o be_v not_o hurt_v with_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v sanicula_n of_o diverse_a diapensia_n in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a sanikel_n in_o french_a sanicle_n in_o english_a sanickle_v or_o sanikel_n it_o be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la sanandis_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la or_o of_o heal_v of_o wound_n as_o ruellius_n say_v there_o be_v also_o other_o sanicle_n so_o name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n as_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o coral-wort_n and_o likewise_o auricula_fw-la ursi_fw-la or_o bear_n care_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cowslip_n and_o likewise_o another_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saniculaguttata_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o bear_n ear_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sanicle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n bitter_a with_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n so_o beside_o that_o it_o cleanse_v and_o by_o the_o bind_a faculty_n strengthen_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o after_o some_o author_n hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v inward_o take_v be_v good_a to_o heal_v wound_n the_o decoction_n of_o it_o also_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v give_v against_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la also_o foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n be_v cure_v by_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o herb_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n do_v dissolve_v and_o waste_v away_o cold_a swell_n it_o be_v use_v in_o potion_n which_o be_v call_v vulnerarie_a potion_n or_o wound_n drink_v which_o make_v whole_a and_o sound_a all_o inward_a wound_n and_o outward_a hurt_n it_o also_o help_v the_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n rupture_n or_o bursting_n chap._n 365._o of_o lady_n mantle_n or_o great_a sanicle_n alchimilla_n lion_n foot_n or_o lady_n mantle_n ¶_o the_o description_n lady_n mantle_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n with_o five_o or_o six_o corner_n fine_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o before_o they_o be_v open_v be_v plait_v and_o fold_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n but_o white_a and_o more_o curl_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tender_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o much_o lesser_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n cluster_v thick_a together_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a enclose_v in_o green_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o threddy_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n as_o in_o the_o town_n pasture_n of_o andover_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n in_o their_o pasture_n and_o copse_n or_o low_a wood_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o mote_n that_o enclose_v a_o house_n in_o bushey_n call_v bourn_n hall_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o in_o the_o highway_n from_o thence_o to_o watford_n a_o small_a mile_n distant_a from_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n it_o flourish_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n alchimilla_n and_o of_o most_o stellaria_n pes_fw-la leonis_fw-la pata_n leonis_fw-la and_o sanicula_n mayor_n in_o high-dutch_a synnauw_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mantel_n in_o french_a pied_a the_o lion_n in_o english_a ladies_z mantle_z great_a sanicle_n lion_n foot_n lion_n paw_n and_o of_o some_o padelyon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lady_n 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o little_a sanicle_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o dry_v and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sanicle_n be_v be_v of_o like_a efficacy_n it_o stop_v bleed_v and_o also_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o natural_a sickness_n it_o keep_v down_o maiden_n pap_n or_o dug_n 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v too_o great_a or_o flaggy_a it_o make_v they_o lesser_a or_o hard_o chap._n 366._o of_o neesewort_n sanicle_n 〈◊〉_d alpina_n neesewort_n sanicle_n ¶_o the_o description_n when_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la i_o do_v also_o set_v down_o my_o censure_n concern_v elleborine_n or_o epipactis_n but_o this_o elleborine_n of_o the_o alps_n i_o put_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o sanicle_n and_o ranunculus_n as_o participate_v of_o both_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o alpish_a hill_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o yet_o in_o our_o english_a garden_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a twist_a string_n like_o black_a hellebor_n from_o thence_o arise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o easy_a to_o bend_v in_o who_o top_n grow_v leaf_n with_o five_o division_n somewhat_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o sanicle_n the_o sloure_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n somewhat_o shine_v in_o taste_n sharp_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a this_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o 〈◊〉_d find_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o esens_n not_o sarre_o from_o jupiters_n mount_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alpina_n elleborine_n saniculae_fw-la &_o ellebori_fw-la nigri_fw-la fancy_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o sound_a any_o thing_n of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n chap._n 367._o of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o these_o pernicious_a herb_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n
diverse_a 〈◊〉_d sight_n and_o not_o to_o cease_v laugh_v till_o he_o have_v drink_v pine_n apple_n kernel_n with_o pepper_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o date_n tree_n i_o think_v he_o will_v have_v say_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o laugh_v crowfoot_n be_v think_v to_o kill_v laugh_v but_o without_o doubt_v the_o thing_n be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d such_o convulsion_n cramp_n and_o wring_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n that_o it_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o the_o party_n have_v die_v laugh_v whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v die_v in_o great_a torment_n 5_o 〈◊〉_d illyricus_n crowfoot_n of_o illyria_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d roundrooted_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v auricomus_fw-la of_o the_o golden_a lock_n wherewith_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thrum_v have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o great_a bush_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hairy_a string_n from_o which_o shoot_v forth_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o sanicle_v but_o divide_v only_o into_o three_o part_n yet_o sometime_o into_o five_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o branch_v stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v place_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a set_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n sweet_a smell_a of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d tragus_n or_o tragus_n his_o sweet_a crowsoot_n ‡_o it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o about_o the_o side_n of_o wood_n and_o flower_n in_o april_n ‡_o †_o 8_o frog_n crowfoot_n call_v of_o pena_n aconitum_n batrachioide_n of_o dodonaeus_n batrachion_fw-la apulei_n be_v that_o former_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n whereto_o this_o be_v much_o alike_o but_o that_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v large_a as_o also_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddy_o 9_o the_o nine_o crowfoote_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a tend_v to_o blueness_n somewhat_o long_o narrow_a and_o smooth_a very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o small_a bistort_v or_o snakeweed_n 7_o ranunculus_fw-la auricomus_fw-la golden-haired_n crowfoot_n †_o 8_o ranunculus_fw-la aconiti_fw-la folio_fw-la frog_n crowfoot_n 9_o ranunculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grassy_a crow_n 〈◊〉_d 10_o ranunculus_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d winter_n crowfoot_n 10_o the_o autumn_n or_o winter_n crowfoot_n have_v diverse_a broad_a leaf_n spread_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n as_o be_v those_o of_o plantain_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o nip_a the_o tongue_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o sundry_a tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o succeed_v little_a knappe_z of_o seed_n like_o to_o a_o dry_a or_o wither_a straw-berry_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o limber_a root_n rude_o thrust_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o asphodill_n 11_o the_o portugal_n crowfoot_n have_v many_o thick_a clog_a root_n fasten_v unto_o one_o head_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a asphodill_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o three_o leaf_n seldom_o more_o broad_a thick_a and_o pusf_v up_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v blister_v by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n thick_a fat_a very_o tender_a but_o yet_o fragile_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v on_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o fair_a single_a yellow_a flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o naked_a rundle_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a tend_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n 11_o ranunculus_n lusitanicus_n clusij_fw-la portugal_n crowfoot_n 12_o ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la locker_n gowlons_n or_o globe_n crow_n foot_n 12_o the_o globe_n crowfoot_n have_v very_o many_o leave_v deep_o cut_v and_o jagged_a of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n furnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n of_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v very_o fair_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o leave_v fold_v or_o roll_v up_o together_o like_o a_o round_a ball_n or_o globe_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la or_o the_o globe_n crowfoot_n or_o globe_n flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o knappe_z wherein_o be_v blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o 13_o this_o have_v large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a compose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d white_a sharpish_a point_a leaf_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o alps_o it_o be_v the_o ranunculi_fw-la montani_fw-la 2._o species_n altera_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o 13_o ranunculus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la alpinus_n flo_v albo_fw-la rough_a white_a flower_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ‡_o 14_o ranunculus_fw-la montanus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la rough_a purple_a flower_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o twelve_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n and_o other_o border_a shire_n of_o the_o north_n country_n almost_o in_o every_o meadow_n but_o not_o find_v wild_a in_o these_o southerly_a or_o westerly_a part_n of_o england_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o understand_v of_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o globe_n flower_n be_v call_v general_o ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la trollius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d alpinus_n in_o english_a globe_n crowfoot_n troll_v flower_n and_o lockron_n gowlons_fw-fr chap._n 368._o of_o double_a yellow_a and_o white_a bachelor_n button_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a crowfoot_n or_o bachelor_n button_n have_v many_o jagged_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fair_a yellow_a flower_n exceed_v double_a of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n oftentimes_o thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a flower_n one_o other_o small_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v round_o or_o fashion_v like_o a_o turnip_n the_o form_n whereof_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v of_o some_o s._n anthony_n turnip_n or_o rape_n crowfoot_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wrap_v in_o a_o cluster_n of_o rough_a knob_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o crowfeet_n 2_o the_o double_a yellow_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n with_o many_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o double_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v likewise_o without_o any_o manifest_a difference_n save_v that_o these_o flower_n do_v never_o bring_v forth_o any_o small_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o also_o have_v no_o turnip_n or_o knobby_a root_n at_o all_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n figure_n ranunculus_fw-la maximus_fw-la anglicus_n double_a crowfoot_n or_o bachelor_n button_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la dulcis_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o wild_a crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la albus_fw-la multiflorus_a double_o white_a crowfoot_n 3_o the_o 〈◊〉_d double_a crowfoot_n have_v many_o great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o great_a gash_n and_o those_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a brittle_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v very_o double_a flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o yellow_a bachelor_n button_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a limber_a and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o likewise_o the_o second_o which_o have_v of_o late_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o lancashire_n unto_o our_o london_n garden_n by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o the_o search_n forth_o of_o simple_n mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n who_o find_v it_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o town_n field_n of_o a_o small_a village_n call_v hesketh_n not_o far_o from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o lancashire_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v no_o mention_n hereof_o but_o 〈◊〉_d have_v separate_v the_o first_o of_o these_o from_o the_o other_o entreat_v of_o it_o apart_o and_o name_v it_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n batrachion_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d batrachion_fw-la
root_n in_o shape_n like_o creavise_n hereunto_o agree_v the_o emperor_n picture_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o much_o divide_v but_o notch_v or_o tooth_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v 3_o napellus_n verus_fw-la coeruleus_fw-la blue_n helmet-floure_n or_o monks-hood_n ‡_o 4_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la ex_fw-la cod._n caesareo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o beside_o these_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v sundry_a other_o plant_n belong_v to_o this_o pernicious_a tribe_n who_o history_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v over_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la flo_v delphinij_fw-la silesiacum_n it_o have_v stalk_v some_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a smooth_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a colour_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a mealinesse_n the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o fashion_v like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a wolf_n bane_n but_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o spurre-floure_n which_o before_o they_o be_v open_o resemble_v locust_n or_o little_a lyzard_n with_o their_o long_a and_o crooking_a tail_n but_o open_v they_o show_v five_o leaf_n two_o on_o the_o side_n two_o below_o and_o one_o above_o which_o end_v in_o a_o crooked_a 〈◊〉_d or_o horn_n all_o these_o leaf_n be_v wrinkle_a and_o purple_a on_o their_o outside_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o elegant_a blow_v within_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v three_o square_a cod_n as_o in_o other_o aconite_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o unequal_a brownish_a wrinkle_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a and_o tuberous_a this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o mountain_n of_o silesia_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_z 5_o aconitum_n lycoct_v hirsutum_fw-la flo_v delphinij_fw-la rough_a larks-heele_a wolfes-bane_n ‡_o 6_o aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d violet_a colour_a monk_n hood_n ‡_o 7_o aconitum_n purpureum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a monks-hood_n of_o newburg_n ‡_o 8_o aconitum_n maximum_fw-la judenbergense_n large_a flower_a monks-hood_n 6_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o our_o common_a monks-hood_n blackish_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a firm_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d smooth_a and_o shine_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o 〈◊〉_d form_n to_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a monks-hood_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o deep_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o root_n round_o thick_a and_o short_a with_o many_o fibre_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltsburg_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o july_n but_o bring_v into_o garden_n it_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n to_o wit_n in_o may._n clusius_n call_v this_o aconitum_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o tauricum_fw-la 7_o this_o have_v leaf_n broad_a than_o those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a monks-hood_n yet_o like_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o and_o firm_a and_o of_o some_o three_o cubit_n height_n and_o oft_o time_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o carry_v their_o flower_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n absolute_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o that_o the_o thrummie_n matter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d dusky_a colour_n the_o root_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o styrian_a alps_n whereas_o it_o flower_n somewhat_o after_o the_o common_a kind_n to_o wit_n in_o july_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la 5._o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 9_o aconitum_n maximum_fw-la nutante_fw-la coma_fw-la monkes-hood_n with_o the_o bend_a 〈◊〉_d nod_v head_n 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o shine_n when_o as_o these_o do_v not_o the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a not_o very_o thick_a yet_o firm_a and_o straight_o of_o a_o greenish_a purple_a colour_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hood_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n with_o a_o very_a large_a helmet_n over_o they_o be_v sometime_o a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o elegant_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed-vessel_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n this_o grow_v on_o judenberg_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o stiria_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n in_o garden_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n clusius_n name_v it_o aconitum_n lycoct_v 9_o judenbergense_n 9_o this_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n with_o a_o slender_a round_a stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o common_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la 8._o 〈◊〉_d nutante_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a monks-hood_n but_o of_o somewhat_o a_o light_a purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o long_o and_o much_o more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n seed_n and_o other_o particle_n be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n diverse_a of_o these_o wolfs-bane_n grow_v in_o some_o garden_n except_o aconitum_n lycoctonon_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o emperor_n book_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v lycoctoni_n specic_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n and_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v of_o lobel_n aconitum_n flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la or_o larke-spur_n wolses-bare_a avicen_n speak_v hereof_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o afterward_o in_o his_o four_o book_n fen._n 6._o the_o first_o treatise_n have_v his_o reason_n why_o and_o wherefore_o he_o have_v separate_v this_o from_o canach_n adip_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolse_n strangler_n or_o the_o wolfes-bane_n the_o late_a and_o barbarous_a herbarist_n call_v the_o three_o wolf_n bane_n in_o latin_a napellus_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o root_n of_o napus_n or_o navet_fw-la or_o navew_v gentle_a it_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n also_o it_o may_v be_v call_v toxicum_fw-la sore_a toxicum_fw-la be_v a_o deadly_a medicine_n wherewith_o the_o hunter_n poison_n their_o spear_n dart_n and_o arrow_n that_o bring_v present_a death_n so_o name_v 〈◊〉_d arrow_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v toxcumata_n and_o toxa_n 〈◊〉_d set_v down_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o accident_n cause_v by_o toxicum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o remedy_n reckon_v up_o almost_o the_o very_a same_o that_o avicen_n do_v concern_v napellus_n notwithstanding_o avicen_n write_v of_o napellus_n and_o toxicum_fw-la several_o but_o not_o know_v what_o toxicum_fw-la be_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v that_o have_v write_v of_o napellus_n he_o shall_v afterward_o entreat_v again_o of_o toxicum_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o most_o venomous_a quality_n the_o force_n and_o faculty_n of_o wolfes-bane_n be_v deadly_a to_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o same_o be_v try_v of_o late_a in_o antwerp_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n by_o a_o evident_a experiment_n but_o most_o lamentable_a for_o when_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v by_o certain_a ignorant_a person_n serve_v up_o in_o salad_n all_o that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v present_o take_v with_o most_o cruel_a symptom_n and_o so_o die_v the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v those_o that_o do_v eat_v of_o these_o deadly_a herb_n be_v these_o their_o lip_n and_o tongue_n swell_v forthwith_o their_o eye_n hang_v out_o their_o thigh_n be_v stiff_a and_o their_o wit_n be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o avicen_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o force_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o point_n of_o dart_n or_o arrow_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o same_o it_o bring_v deadly_o hurt_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v therewith_o against_o so_o deadly_a a_o poison_n avicen_n reckon_v up_o certain_a remedy_n which_o help_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v vomit_v up_o and_o among_o these_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o mouse_n as_o the_o copy_n every_o where_o have_v it_o nourish_v and_o feed_v up_o with_o napellus_n which_o
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n a_o decoction_n make_v with_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o piss_v free_o the_o root_n of_o stonebreake_a boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drunken_a bring_v down_o woman_n sickness_n expel_v the_o secondine_n and_o dead_a child_n the_o root_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v with_o sugar_n comfort_v and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n cure_v the_o gnawing_n and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o drive_v away_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n our_o english_a woman_n use_v to_o put_v it_o in_o their_o run_n or_o rennet_n for_o cheese_n especial_o in_o 〈◊〉_d where_o i_o be_v bear_v where_o the_o best_a cheese_n of_o this_o land_n be_v make_v chap._n 423._o of_o siler_n mountain_n or_o bastard_n lovage_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o siler_n montanum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la bastard_z lovage_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n 〈◊〉_d horse_n fennell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o natural_a plant_n of_o seseli_fw-la be_v now_o better_o know_v than_o in_o time_n past_a especial_o among_o our_o apothecary_n be_v call_v by_o they_o siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o sescleos_n this_o plant_n they_o have_v retain_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o consideration_n but_o the_o error_n of_o the_o name_n have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o our_o late_a writer_n to_o err_v and_o to_o suppose_v that_o siler_n 〈◊〉_d call_v in_o shop_n seselcos_n be_v no_o other_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n but_o this_o plant_n contain_v in_o his_o substance_n much_o more_o acrimony_n sharpness_n and_o efficacy_n in_o work_v than_o any_o of_o the_o plant_n call_v seselios_n it_o have_v stalk_n like_o ferula_fw-la two_o cubit_n high_a the_o root_n smell_v like_o liguslicum_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o cut_v or_o divide_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n or_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o peucedanum_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spoky_a tuft_n like_o angelica_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o long_a and_o lcafie_a seed_n like_o cumine_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a colour_n in_o taste_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v condit_v with_o sugar_n but_o withal_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o sharp_a than_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o siler_n which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensiam_fw-la which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v siler_n pratense_n alterum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o show_v very_o like_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n thereof_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n but_o his_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o black_a there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o they_o be_v less_o divide_v than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v of_o little_a savour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o savour_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a division_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o liguria_n not_o far_o from_o genua_n in_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v common_o siler_n montanum_fw-la in_o french_a and_o dutch_a by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n ser-montain_a in_o diverse_a shop_n seseleos_n but_o untrue_o for_o it_o be_v not_o seseli_fw-la nor_o a_o kind_n thereof_o in_o english_a siler_n mountain_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n and_o bastard_n lovage_n ‡_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ligusticum_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o plant_n with_o his_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o siler_n drink_v with_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n wherein_o wormwood_n have_v be_v sodden_a move_v woman_n disease_n in_o great_a abundance_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n and_o strangle_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o cause_v it_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o natural_a place_n again_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v or_o put_v into_o old_a sore_n do_v cure_v they_o and_o cover_v bare_a and_o naked_a bone_n with_o flesh_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n or_o entrails_n proceed_v of_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n it_o help_v concoction_n consume_v wind_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n or_o operation_n but_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o not_o be_v so_o hot_a and_o dry_a chap._n 224._o of_o seselios_n or_o harte-wort_n of_o candy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o seseli_fw-la of_o candy_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o elsewhere_o find_v take_v his_o surname_n of_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v but_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o narbon_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v seed_n which_o prosper_v well_o in_o mv_o garden_n this_o be_v but_o a_o annual_a plant_n and_o increase_v from_o year_n to_o year_n by_o his_o own_o sow_v the_o leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o first_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n much_o like_o unto_o cheruill_a but_o thick_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hairy_a rough_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a tuft_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v round_a and_o flat_a seed_n compass_v and_o cunning_o wreathe_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o ring_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a like_o the_o other_o join_v two_o together_o in_o one_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o angelica_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o round_a target_n in_o taste_n like_o myrrhis_fw-la matthiolus_n do_v great_o mistake_v this_o plant_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n call_v also_o tordylion_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o common_a parsnep_n than_o cheruil_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v biggerthan_fw-ge the_o former_a 1_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n minus_fw-la small_a seseleos_n of_o candie_n ‡_o 2_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n maius_fw-la great_a seselios_n of_o candie_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la that_o have_v a_o root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n especial_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v old_a but_o the_o new_a and_o young_a plant_n bear_v root_n a_o inch_n thick_a with_o some_o knob_n and_o tuberous_a sprout_n about_o the_o low_a part_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a rough_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o thick_a bark_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v first_o gummy_a afterward_o sharp_a and_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spittle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n proceed_v many_o knob_n or_o thick_a swell_a root_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v great_a and_o large_a wing_n or_o branch_n of_o leaf_n some_o whereof_o be_v notch_v and_o dent_v round_o about_o grow_v unto_o one_o side_n or_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n stand_v also_o one_o opposite_a unto_o another_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o delay_v green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_v above_o but_o underneath_o of_o a_o grayish_a or_o ash_n colour_n from_o among_o these_o leaf_n there_o arise_v a_o streaked_a or_o gutter_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a sometime_o a_o inch_n thick_a have_v many_o joint_n or_o knee_n and_o many_o branch_n grow_v about_o they_o and_o upon_o each_o joint_a lesser_a branch_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v little_a cup_n or_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v in_o place_n a_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o like_a siler_n montanum_fw-la ‡_o i_o take_v this_o here_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o seseli_fw-la montanum_fw-la 1._o of_o clusius_n or_o ligusticum_n alterum_fw-la belgarum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o clusius_n his_o figure_n in_o this_o place_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la which_o pena_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o daucus_n whereof_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n grow_v every_o where_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o london_n that_o have_v large_a leaf_n grow_v for_o a_o time_n even_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o spread_v thereupon_o and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n in_o manner_n almost_o like_a to_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o round_a
small_a white_a flower_n do_v turn_v into_o long_a and_o crooked_a seed_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n three_o cubit_n high_a ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o smell_n be_v strange_a and_o grievous_a and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n lobel_n figure_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cicutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la brancionis_fw-la and_o question_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o thapsia_n tertia_fw-la salamanticensium_n of_o clusius_n but_o clusius_n deny_v it_o so_o to_o be_v ‡_o 2_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la faetidissima_fw-la broad_a leave_a stink_v hemlock_n ‡_o 3_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la giant_n hemlock_n ¶_o the_o place_n common_a hemlock_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o town_n wall_n and_o village_n in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o fat_a soil_n near_o ditch_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o desert_a place_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v plant_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o seed_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n homlocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicuta_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d canaheia_n in_o french_a cigue_n in_o english_a hemlock_n homlocke_n kexe_n and_o herb_n bennet_n the_o second_o be_v call_v cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la and_o cicutaria_fw-la latifolia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d peloponnense_n quorundam_fw-la in_o english_a great_a hemlocke_n and_o garden_n homlocke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o homlocke_n be_v extreme_a cold_a in_o operation_n even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o coldness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o lay_v the_o leaf_n of_o hemlock_n to_o the_o stone_n of_o young_a boy_n or_o virgin_n breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v those_o part_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v great_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v those_o member_n to_o pine_v away_o but_o also_o hurt_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v outward_o 〈◊〉_d then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n hurt_v more_o be_v inward_o take_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o deadly_a 〈◊〉_d which_o kill_v by_o his_o cold_a quality_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v say_v hemlock_n be_v a_o very_a evil_n dangerous_a hurtful_a and_o poisonous_a herb_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o take_v of_o it_o into_o his_o body_n die_v remediless_a except_o the_o party_n drink_v some_o wine_n that_o be_v natural_o hot_a before_o the_o venom_n have_v take_v the_o heart_n as_o pliny_n say_v but_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n the_o poison_n be_v with_o great_a speed_n carry_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o kill_v present_o theresore_n not_o to_o be_v apply_v outward_o much_o less_o take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n the_o great_a hemlock_n doubtless_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o any_o one_o good_a faculty_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o other_o apparent_a sign_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 430._o of_o wild_a and_o water_n hemlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n it_o 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v up_o divet_n stiff_a stalk_n hollow_a somewhat_o red_a towards_o the_o sun_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o certain_a distance_n from_o which_o joint_n spring_v forth_o long_o leave_v very_o green_a and_o fine_o mince_v or_o jagged_a like_o the_o common_a cheruill_a or_o parsley_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a spokie_a umbel_n with_o little_a longish_n green_a leaf_n about_o they_o the_o seed_n sollow_v like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n or_o as_o they_o grow_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v they_o resemble_v coriander_n seed_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o naughty_a smell_n it_o 1_o cicutaria_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la thin_a leave_a wild_a hemlock_n 2_o cicutaria_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a water_n hemlock_n 2_o water_n hemlock_n which_o lobel_n call_v cieutariapalustris_n clusius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d phellandrium_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o empty_a hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o furrow_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o branch_n like_v unto_o wild_a hemlock_n but_o much_o thick_a fat_a and_o oileous_a very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a visnaga_n or_o spanish_a toothpicks_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a whitish_a tust_n the_o seed_n follow_v blackish_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o anise_v seed_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o within_o the_o water_n very_o soft_a and_o tender_a with_o very_a many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o grow_v among_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o water_n ditch_n and_o stand_a pool_n and_o pond_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o a_o causey_n as_o you_o go_v from_o redriffe_n to_o detford_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v petroselini_fw-la vitium_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o dauci_fw-la inutilis_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o gesner_n thalius_n call_v it_o apium_n cicutarium_fw-la lobel_n cicutaria_fw-la fatua_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la petroselinum_n caninum_fw-la which_o name_n we_o may_v fit_o make_v english_a and_o call_v it_o dogs-parsley_n 2_o this_o be_v ligusticum_n syl_n &_o foeniculum_n syl_n of_o tragus_n cicutaria_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o pliny_n phellandrion_fw-mi and_o caesalpinus_n judge_n it_o his_o silaus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o common_a hemlock_n which_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n 431._o of_o earth-nut_n earth_n chest-nut_n or_o kipper-nut_n †_o 1_o bulbocastanon_n minus_fw-la small_a earth-nut_n 2_o bulbocastanon_n 〈◊〉_d great_a earth-nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o earth-nut_n or_o kipper-nut_n call_v after_o lobelius_n nucula_n terrestris_fw-la have_v small_a even_o crest_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o parsley_n and_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v high_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o dill_n the_o white_a flower_n do_v stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o the_o top_n of_o dill_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n grow_v together_o by_o couple_n of_o a_o very_a good_a smell_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o root_n be_v round_o knobbed_a with_o certain_a eminence_n or_o bunching_n out_o brown_a without_o white_z within_z of_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o taste_n like_o the_o chestnut_n or_o chestnut_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o earth-nut_n that_o have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o english_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o small_a spokie_a tuft_n consist_v of_o little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o bulbous_a fashion_n with_o some_o few_o string_n hang_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o green_a the_o root_n also_o be_v not_o so_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o also_o send_v forth_o some_o leaf_n from_o the_o bulbe_n itself_o whereas_o our_o common_a kind_n have_v only_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a root_n that_o carry_v the_o stem_n and_o leaf_n upon_o it_o fasten_v unto_o it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o express_v in_o the_o former_a figure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o there_o be_v a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o highgate_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n cover_v over_o with_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o the_o conduit_n head_n by_o marrowbone_n near_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o paddington_n by_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o second_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n
addition_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a melanthium_fw-la for_o pseudomelanthium_fw-la bastard_z nigella_n or_o cockle_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o melanthium_fw-la ex_fw-la tritico_fw-la of_o wheat_n octavius_n horatianus_n call_v that_o gith_n which_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o learned_a of_o this_o our_o time_n nigellastrum_fw-la gigatho_n and_o pseudomelanthium_fw-la ruellius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a niele_n and_o flos_fw-la micancalus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o cockle_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n make_v in_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n suppository_n with_o honey_n put_v up_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d the_o desire_a sickness_n as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o woman_n disease_n do_v witness_v octavius_n horatianus_n give_v the_o seed_n parch_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n some_o ignorant_a people_n have_v use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o what_o hurt_v it_o do_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spoil_n unto_o bread_n as_o well_o in_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n and_o unwholesomnes_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v chap._n 445._o of_o fumitorie_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a herb_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o fumitorie_a some_o wild_a and_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a root_n and_o other_o with_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o root_n and_o first_o of_o those_o who_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o string_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fvmitorie_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v slender_a have_v as_o it_o be_v little_a knot_n or_o joint_n full_a of_o branch_n that_o scarce_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n without_o propping_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o grow_v sidelong_v the_o leave_v round_o about_o be_v small_a cut_v on_o the_o edge_n as_o those_o of_o coriander_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n be_v make_v up_o in_o cluster_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n then_o rise_v 〈◊〉_d husk_n round_o and_o little_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v straight_o down_o ‡_o this_o be_v also_o find_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n and_o also_o sometime_o with_o they_o white_a ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fumitorie_n have_v many_o small_a long_a and_o tender_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v little_a leaf_n common_o set_v together_o by_o three_o or_o five_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n with_o which_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o hedge_n bush_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o little_a spot_n in_o their_o middle_n after_o which_o succeed_v cod_n contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o of_o a_o finger_n length_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fumitorie_n have_v a_o very_a small_a root_n consist_v of_o diverse_a little_a string_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a leaf_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o the_o little_a leaf_n of_o dill_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n thick_o thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o 1_o fumaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la common_a or_o purple_a fumitory_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la claviculata_fw-la white_a broad_a leave_a fumitorie_n 3_o fumaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fine_a leave_a fumitorie_n 4_o fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a fumitorie_n 4_o the_o yellow_a fumitorie_n have_v many_o cramble_n threddy_o root_n somewhat_o thick_a gross_a and_o fat_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v diverse_a upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v confuse_o place_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o thalictrum_n or_o english_a rhubarb_n but_o lesser_a and_o thin_a alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v yellow_a flower_n resemble_v those_o of_o sage_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o dust_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fumitory_n grow_v in_o corn_n field_n among_o barley_n and_o other_o grain_n in_o vineyard_n garden_n and_o such_o like_v manure_v 〈◊〉_d i_o find_v the_o second_o and_o three_o grow_v in_o a_o corn_n field_n between_o a_o small_a village_n call_v charleton_n and_o greenwich_n ¶_o the_o time_n fumitorie_a be_v find_v with_o his_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v it_o to_o keep_v dry_a or_o to_o distil_v ¶_o the_o name_n fumitorie_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la of_o pliny_n capnos_fw-la in_o shop_n fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a erdtrauch_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d duyven_v kernel_n in_o spanish_a palomilha_n in_o french_a and_o english_a fumiterre_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n fumitorie_a be_v not_o hot_a as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o cold_a and_o something_o dry_a it_o open_v and_o cleanse_v by_o urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o they_o that_o have_v either_o scab_n or_o any_o other_o filth_n grow_v on_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o they_o also_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n it_o remove_v stop_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v oft_o time_n good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v or_o else_o the_o syrup_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v also_o profitable_a against_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o boil_a in_o whey_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o help_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o 〈◊〉_d paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o it_o plentiful_o provoke_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o feebleness_n thereof_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitorie_a of_o that_o which_o grow_v among_o barley_n as_o aegineta_n add_v with_o gum_n arabic_a do_v take_v away_o unprofitable_a hair_n that_o prick_v the_o eye_n grow_v upon_o the_o eye_n lid_n the_o hair_n that_o prick_v be_v first_o pluck_v away_o for_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o to_o grow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o decoction_n of_o fumitorie_a drunken_a drive_v forth_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n all_o hot_a choleric_a burn_v and_o hurtful_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a digester_n of_o salt_n and_o pituitous_a humour_n chap._n 446._o of_o bulbous_a fumitorie_n or_o hollow-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a hollow_a root_n be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v in_o sunder_o as_o be_v those_o of_o coriander_n of_o a_o light_n greenish_a colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v like_o the_o gray_a colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o columbine_n whereunto_o they_o be_v also_o in_o form_n like_o but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a round_a and_o slender_a a_o handful_n long_o about_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n stand_v little_a flower_n orderly_o place_v long_o with_o a_o little_a horn_n at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o todeflax_n of_o a_o light_n red_a tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o flat_a cod_n very_o soft_a and_o greenish_a when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v up_o his_o black_a shine_a ripe_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v bump_v or_o bulbous_a hollow_a within_o and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n press_v down_o somewhat_o flat_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a skin_n or_o bark_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a and_o austere_a taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 3_o the_o small_a
purple_a hollow-root_n have_v root_n leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o especial_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v somewhat_o less_o 4_o the_o small_a white_a hollow-root_n likewise_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o plant_n bring_v white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d cava_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la great_a purple_a hollow-root_n 2_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la maior_fw-la alba_fw-la great_a white_a hollow-root_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o hollow-root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v mix_v with_o purple_a and_o white_a which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o 6_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n white_a and_o purple_a with_o some_o yellow_a in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n from_o the_o precedent_n 7_o this_o thin_a leave_a hollow-root_n have_v likewise_o a_o hollow_a root_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o yellow_a pill_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n from_o which_o shoot_v up_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o columbine_n as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o colour_n but_o much_o thin_a more_o jagged_a and_o altogether_o lesser_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a tender_a stalk_n weak_a and_o feeble_a of_o a_o handful_n high_a bear_v from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o top_n very_o fine_a flower_n fashion_v unto_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o columbine_n flower_n which_o resemble_v a_o little_a bird_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 8_o this_o other_o thin_a leave_a hollow-root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d white_a flower_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n or_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o field_n primrose_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o dutch_a man_n do_v call_v it_o have_v many_o small_a jagged_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v fair_a purple_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v as_o it_o be_v small_a bird_n the_o belly_n or_o low_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hollow-root_n 10_o the_o last_o and_o small_a hollow-root_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o less_o and_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o cinkefoile_n ‡_o this_o plant_n who_o figure_n our_o author_n here_o give_v with_o this_o small_a description_n be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n be_v call_v moschatella_n by_o cordus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o denticulata_n of_o daleschampius_n the_o fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la tuberosaminima_fw-la of_o tabernamont_fw-la anus_fw-la and_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la minimus_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d muscoso_fw-la store_n of_o lobel_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o tooth_a or_o make_v of_o little_a bulbe_n resemble_v tooth_n and_o end_v in_o white_a hairy_a fibre_n it_o send_v up_o diverse_a little_a branch_n some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a fumitorie_n or_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n common_o five_o or_o seven_o together_o each_o of_o they_o make_v of_o four_o yellowish_a green_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o they_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a place_n among_o bush_n at_o that_o time_n as_o in_o kent_n about_o chislehurst_n especial_o in_o pit_n his_o wood_n and_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o cray_n heath_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o a_o hedge_n among_o brier_n and_o bramble_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a seat_n ‡_o 9_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la minor_fw-la bunnikens_n holwoort_n 10_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viridi_fw-la flore_fw-la small_a bunnikens_n holwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v about_o hedge_n bramble_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o vineyard_n in_o low_a and_o fertile_a ground_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o low-countries_n nevertheless_o the_o two_o first_o and_o also_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n in_o march_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o april_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v go_v in_o may_n and_o nothing_o remain_v save_o only_a the_o root_n so_o little_a a_o while_n do_v they_o continue_v ¶_o the_o name_n hollow_o root_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a holwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a hoolewortele_o that_o be_v radix_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o english_a hollow_a root_n and_o holewoort_n it_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n in_o steed_n of_o aristolochia_n or_o round_a birthwoort_n which_o error_n be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a to_o be_v confute_v and_o likewise_o their_o error_n be_v apparent_a who_o rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v pistolochia_n or_o little_a birthwoort_n it_o shall_v seem_v the_o old_a writer_n know_v it_o not_o wherefore_o some_o of_o our_o late_a author_n have_v make_v it_o leontopetali_n species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o lion_n turnip_n other_o eriphium_n and_o othersome_a thesium_fw-la most_o man_n capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o leontopetalon_n in_o bulbed_a root_n and_o somewhat_o in_o leaf_n but_o in_o no_o other_o respect_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n description_n of_o leontopetalon_n and_o if_o eriphium_n have_v his_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o spring_n than_o this_o root_n may_v be_v not_o unproper_o eriphium_n and_o veris_fw-la planta_n or_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v green_a in_o the_o spring_n only_o some_o think_v it_o have_v be_v call_v eriphium_n ab_fw-la hoedo_fw-la or_o of_o the_o goat_n but_o this_o eriphion_n be_v quite_o another_o plant_n as_o both_o apuleius_n write_v and_o that_o book_n also_o mention_v which_o be_v attribute_v to_o galen_n and_o dedicate_v to_o paternianus_n in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o paternianus_n there_o be_v read_v these_o word_n eriphion_n be_v a_o herb_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o high_a mountain_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_o 〈◊〉_d a_o fine_a flower_n like_o the_o violet_n and_o a_o root_n as_o great_a as_o a_o onion_n it_o have_v likewise_o other_o root_n which_o send_v forth_o root_n after_o root_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o root_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v be_v not_o this_o kind_n of_o eriphium_n concern_v thesium_fw-la the_o old_a writer_n have_v write_v but_o little_a theophra_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o be_v stamp_v purge_v the_o belly_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n chap._n 17._o show_v that_o the_o root_n which_o be_v call_v thesium_fw-la be_v like_o the_o bulbed_a plant_n and_o be_v rough_a in_o taste_n athenaeus_n cite_v timachida_n for_o a_o author_n say_v that_o thesium_fw-la be_v call_v a_o flower_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d garland_n be_v make_v these_o thing_n seem_v well_o to_o agree_v with_o hollow_a root_n for_o it_o be_v bump_v or_o bulbous_a of_o taste_n bitter_a and_o austere_a or_o something_o rough_a which_o be_v also_o think_v to_o purge_v but_o what_o certainty_n can_v be_v affirm_v see_v the_o old_a writer_n be_v so_o brief_a what_o manner_n of_o herb_n capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n be_v which_o grow_v by_o hedge_n and_o hereupon_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aetius_n do_v not_o expound_v only_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v find_v in_o his_o second_o tetrab_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n 110._o in_o 〈◊〉_d his_o collyrium_n and_o in_o his_o tetrab_n 3._o book_n 2._o chap._n among_o such_o thing_n as_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n but_o if_o capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n be_v that_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 13._o do_v call_v prima_fw-la capnos_fw-la or_o the_o first_o capnos_fw-la and_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o the_o hollow_a root_n be_v not_o capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n for_o pliny_n first_o capnos_fw-la be_v branch_v and_o fold_v itself_o upon_o hedge_n but_o hollow_a root_n have_v no_o such_o branch_n grow_v on_o it_o and_o be_v a_o low_a herb_n and_o be_v not_o hold_v up_o with_o prop_n nor_o need_v they_o but_o if_o aetius_n his_o capnos_fw-la chelidonia_n be_v another_o herb_n
or_o lady_n little_a red_a bed-strow_a have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mad_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lady_n bed-strow_a or_o cheeserenning_a as_o appear_v both_o by_o his_o virtue_n in_o turn_v milk_n to_o cheese_n as_o also_o by_o his_o form_n be_v in_o each_o respect_n like_o unto_o yellow_a gallium_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v send_v i_o from_o a_o citisen_n of_o strausburg_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n before_o this_o time_n 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o gallium_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v mollugo_n which_o have_v stalk_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prop_v up_o but_o of_o itself_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a white_a gallium_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o smooth_a leaf_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v also_o white_a and_o very_o small_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a three_o 3_o gallium_n rubrum_fw-la lady_n bed-strow_a with_o red_a flower_n 4_o gallium_n sieve_n mollugo_n montana_fw-la great_a bastard_n mad_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v upon_o sunny_a bank_n near_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o fruitful_a soil_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o moist_a place_n the_o three_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a place_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n the_o four_o and_o last_o grow_v in_o hedge_n among_o bush_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v that_o name_n of_o milk_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o it_o be_v put_v as_o cheeserenning_a in_o latin_a likewise_o gallium_n in_o high-dutch_a magerkraut_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d muguet_n in_o italian_a galio_n in_o spanish_a coaia_n leche_v yerua_fw-la in_o english_a our_o lady_n bed-strow_a cheeserenning_a maid_n hair_n and_o petty_a mugwet_n the_o other_o be_v species_n lappaginis_fw-la or_o kind_n of_o small_a burr_n so_o take_v of_o the_o ancient_n the_o last_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o call_v mollugo_n diverse_a take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mad_a name_v it_o rubia_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a mad_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n be_v dry_a and_o something_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o yellow_a maid_n hair_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v use_v in_o ointment_n against_o burn_n and_o it_o staunch_v blood_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloath_n of_o rose_n it_o be_v set_v a_o sun_v in_o a_o glass_n with_o oil_n olive_n until_o it_o be_v white_a it_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o weary_a traveller_n the_o root_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o flower_n smell_v unto_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o herb_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o rennet_n to_o make_v cheese_n as_o matthiolus_n report_v say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o tuscanie_n or_o hetruria_n do_v use_v to_o turn_v their_o milk_n that_o the_o cheese_n which_o they_o make_v of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n milk_n may_v be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o also_o more_o wholesome_a especial_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o people_n in_o cheshire_n especial_o about_o namptwich_n where_o the_o best_a cheese_n be_v make_v do_v use_v it_o in_o their_o rennet_n esteem_v great_o of_o that_o cheese_n above_o other_o make_v without_o it_o we_o find_v nothing_o extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o white_a 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v as_o herb_n never_o have_v in_o use_n either_o for_o physic_n or_o surgery_n chap._n 465._o of_o ferne._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o ferne_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o place_v of_o grow_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a and_o these_o be_v proper_o call_v ferne_n the_o other_o have_v their_o proper_a name_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a ferne._n 2_o filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la female_a ferne_n or_o brake_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a ferne_n bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n broad_a leaf_n and_o rough_a somewhat_o hard_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n more_o than_o a_o cubit_n long_o spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a number_n stand_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v like_o a_o feather_n nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o on_o the_o backside_n be_v sprinkle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a earthy-coloured_n dust_n or_o spot_n which_o many_o rash_o have_v take_v for_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o tuft_n or_o thread_n and_o be_v thick_a and_o black_a and_o be_v without_o stalk_n and_o seed_n and_o altogether_o barren_a ‡_o filicis_fw-la vulgo_fw-la maris_fw-la varietates_fw-la &_o differentiae_fw-la difference_n of_o the_o male_a ferne._n i_o have_v observe_v four_o sort_n of_o ferne_n by_o most_o writer_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o male_a ferne_n of_o dioscorides_n by_o anguillara_n gesner_n caesalpinus_n and_o clusius_n account_v to_o be_v the_o famale_n and_o so_o indeed_o do_v i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v though_o i_o call_v they_o the_o male_a with_o the_o multitude_n if_o you_o look_v on_o these_o fernes_n according_a to_o their_o several_a growth_n and_o age_n you_o may_v make_v many_o more_o sort_n of_o they_o than_o i_o have_v do_v which_o i_o be_o afraid_a have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o describe_v more_o sort_n than_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n these_o description_n i_o make_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o perfect_a growth_n 1_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o abundance_n of_o small_a black_a hairy_a string_n grow_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o main_a stalk_n for_o stalk_n i_o will_v call_v they_o where_o those_o stalk_n be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o leaf_n to_o grow_v forth_o of_o their_o fould_a cluster_n cover_v with_o brownish_a scale_n at_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n very_a 〈◊〉_d join_v together_o a_o young_a plant_n have_v but_o a_o few_o leaf_n a_o old_a one_o ten_o twelve_o or_o more_o each_o stalk_n at_o his_o low_a end_n near_o the_o join_n to_o his_o fellow_n at_o his_o first_o appear_v before_o he_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o have_v some_o of_o those_o black_a fibrous_a root_n for_o his_o sustenance_n the_o leave_v be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o threefold_a division_n as_o have_v that_o ferne_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o female_a the_o main_a stalk_n the_o side_n branch_n grow_v from_o he_o and_o the_o nerve_n grow_v on_o those_o side_n branch_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o main_a stalk_n of_o that_o plant_n i_o describe_v be_v full_o four_o foot_n long_o but_o there_o be_v usual_o from_o one_o foot_n to_o sour_a in_o length_n full_a of_o those_o brownish_a scale_n especial_o towards_o the_o root_n firm_a one_o side_n flat_a the_o rest_n round_o naked_a full_o one_o and_o twenty_o inch_n to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o side_n branch_n the_o side_n branch_n the_o long_a be_v the_o three_o pair_n from_o the_o root_n be_v nine_o inch_n long_o and_o short_a and_o short_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o number_n about_o twenty_o pair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n towards_o the_o root_n they_o grow_v by_o couple_n almost_o opposite_a the_o near_a the_o top_n the_o further_a from_o opposition_n the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o long_a be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o and_o so_o short_a and_o short_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o side_n branch_n about_o twenty_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o long_a side_n branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o couple_n on_o the_o nerve_n eight_o or_o nine_o pair_n on_o a_o nerve_n each_o leaf_n be_v gash_a by_o the_o side_n the_o gash_n end_v with_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n on_o the_o under_o side_n pale_a and_o each_o leaf_n have_v two_o row_n of_o dusty_a red_a scale_n of_o a_o brown_a or_o blackish_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o main_a stalk_n those_o
side_n branch_n change_v into_o nerve_n bear_v only_o the_o leaf_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o at_o their_o root_n the_o say_v scaly_a fould_a cluster_n and_o as_o the_o old_a leaf_n with_o their_o black_a threddy_o root_n whole_o perish_v they_o spring_v up_o most_o year_n you_o may_v find_v many_o of_o the_o old_a leaf_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o warm_a place_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o boggy_a shadowy_a moor_n near_o durford_n abbey_n in_o sussex_n and_o also_o on_o the_o moist_a shadowy_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n near_o peters-field_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o on_o the_o dead_a putrify_a body_n and_o stem_n of_o old_a rot_a oak_n in_o the_o say_a moor_n near_o the_o old_a plant_n i_o have_v observe_v very_o many_o small_a young_a plant_n grow_v which_o come_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o those_o dusty_a scale_n for_o i_o believe_v all_o herb_n have_v seed_n in_o themselves_o to_o produce_v their_o kind_n gen._n 1._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o three_o other_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o many_o stalk_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v black_a fibrous_a thread_n like_o the_o first_o their_o main_a stalk_n grow_v many_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o at_o the_o root_n as_o the_o first_o do_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v thus_o call_v they_o 2_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la densis_fw-la minutim_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n on_o both_o side_n set_v very_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o on_o the_o nerve_n that_o you_o can_v see_v between_o they_o with_o marvelous_a small_a nicke_n by_o their_o side_n and_o on_o their_o round_a top_n each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n the_o figure_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n tabern_n and_o gerard_n under_o the_o title_n of_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la do_v well_o resemble_v this_o ferne._n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n 3_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la angustis_fw-la raris_fw-la profunde_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a not_o close_o set_v together_o on_o the_o the_o nerve_n but_o you_o may_v far_o off_o see_v betwixt_o they_o deep_o indent_v by_o the_o side_n end_v with_o a_o point_n not_o altogether_o sharp_a each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o figure_n well_o resemble_v this_o plant_n this_o grow_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o shade_n 4_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la auriculatis_fw-la spinosis_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v placed-on_a the_o nerve_n not_o very_o close_o together_o but_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v between_o they_o each_o leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o stalk_n have_v on_o that_o side_n far_o off_o the_o stalk_n a_o large_a ear_n or_o outgrowing_a end_n with_o a_o sharp_a prick_n like_o a_o hair_n as_o do_v also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n some_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o nick_v end_v with_o the_o like_a prick_n or_o hair_n each_o leaf_n have_v two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeat_fw-la a_o mayor_n bauhini_n neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o figure_n resemble_v this_o plant_n it_o grow_v abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_a near_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n john_n goody_a july_n 4._o 1633._o ‡_o 2_o the_o female_a ferne_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o one_o only_a stalk_n chamfer_v something_o edge_v have_v a_o pith_n within_o of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v cut_v aslope_o there_o appear_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o spread-eagle_n about_o this_o stand_v very_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v wing_v and_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o black_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o inch_n thick_a or_o somewhat_o thin_a this_o be_v also_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n as_o be_v the_o male_a ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o barren_a dry_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o as_o horace_n testify_v neglectis_fw-la urenda_fw-la filix_fw-la innascitur_fw-la agris_fw-la it_o come_v not_o up_o in_o manure_v and_o dung_v place_n for_o if_o it_o be_v dung_v as_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o report_v it_o wither_v away_o the_o male_a joy_v in_o open_a and_o champion_n place_n on_o mountain_n and_o stony_a ground_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o shadowy_a place_n under_o hedge_n ‡_o the_o female_a be_v often_o find_v about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n under_o thorn_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o these_o fernes_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o grow_v forth_o new_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nicander_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filix_fw-la mass_fw-la in_o italian_a felce_n in_o spanish_a helecho_n falguero_n and_o feyto_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d farne_n in_o french_a fougere_n or_o feuchiere_a masle_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n manneken_fw-mi in_o english_a male_a ferne._n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o female_a ferne_n in_o latin_a as_o dioscorides_n note_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n lingna_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d weiblin_n and_o grosz_n farnkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fougere_n femelle_fw-fr in_o english_a brake_n common_a ferne_n and_o female_a ferne._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n drive_v forth_o long_o flat_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o two_o scruple_n or_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o scamonie_n or_o of_o black_a hellebor_n they_o that_o will_v use_v it_o say_v he_o must_v first_o eat_v garlic_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o galen_n add_v it_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v ill_a spleen_n and_o be_v stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o reed_n for_o proof_n hereof_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v if_o the_o reed_n be_v plant_v about_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o reed_n die_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o ferne_n which_o be_v vain_a to_o think_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o antipathy_n or_o natural_a hatred_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n this_o ferne_n prosper_v not_o in_o moist_a place_n nor_o the_o reed_n in_o dry_a the_o female_a ferne_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o former_a as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o bring_v barrenness_n especial_o to_o woman_n and_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n he_o add_v that_o the_o powder_n hereof_o fine_o beat_v be_v lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n and_o heal_v the_o gall_a neck_n of_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n cast_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n sod_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n stay_v the_o lask_z in_o young_a child_n if_o they_o be_v set_v over_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o ease_v their_o body_n by_o a_o close_a stool_n chap._n 466._o of_o water-ferne_n or_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n ¶_o the_o description_n water_n ferne_n have_v a_o great_a triangle_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v upon_o each_o side_n with_o large_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n and_o dent_a or_o cut_v like_o polypodie_fw-mi these_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o large_a leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n for_o doubtless_o when_o i_o first_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o it_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v thereat_o think_v that_o i_o have_v
simple_n which_o do_v manifest_o heat_v and_o that_o man_n do_v use_v it_o for_o food_n as_o they_o do_v lupin_n for_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o lupin_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o work_n the_o juice_n of_o boil_a fenegreeke_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n all_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n make_v soluble_a through_o his_o sliminesse_n and_o mitigate_a pain_n through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v faculty_n it_o raise_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n but_o there_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n lest_o the_o bite_a quality_n shall_v abound_v in_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o chest_n without_o a_o fever_n fat_a date_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o when_o you_o have_v mix_v the_o same_o juice_n press_v out_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o have_v again_o boil_v it_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n to_o a_o mean_a thickness_n then_o must_v you_o use_v it_o long_o before_o meat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o fenegreek_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o do_v kindle_v and_o make_v worse_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v thereby_o cure_v by_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreeke_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o be_v boil_v with_o mead_n and_o apply_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o same_o be_v temper_v or_o knead_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n do_v soften_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v either_o imposthume_n ulcer_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o decoction_n press_v forth_o do_v cleanse_v the_o hair_n take_v away_o dandraffe_a scour_v run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n and_o put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n supposititorie_a it_o do_v open_a and_o mollify_v all_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mother_n green_a fenegreeke_n bruise_v and_o pound_v with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o weak_a and_o feeble_a part_n and_o that_o be_v without_o skin_n ulcerate_v and_o raw_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n in_o the_o low_a gut_n and_o foul_a stink_a excrement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o thereof_o scour_v hair_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenegreeke_n seed_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n expel_v all_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o date_n and_o honey_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreek_n boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a imposthume_n and_o swell_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o linseed_n effect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o other_o low_a part_n if_o they_o bathe_v those_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o sit_v over_o it_o and_o sweat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o scurf_n scaile_n nit_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n chap._n 501._o of_o horn_a claver_n and_o black_a claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v set_v white_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v certain_a straight_a cod_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fenegreek_n but_o blunt_a at_o their_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a and_o send_v forth_o young_a spring_v every_o year_n 1_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la horn_a or_o cod_v claver_n 2_o lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la four_o leave_a grass_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o rather_o four_o leave_a tre_z foil_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a trefoil_n save_v that_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a purplish_a colour_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purple-wort_n or_o purple-grasse_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o of_o a_o dusty_a overwear_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o degenerate_a sometime_o into_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o in_o five_o and_o also_o into_o seven_o and_o yet_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o nature_n hathbut_n four_o leaf_n &_o no_o more_o ‡_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o purple_a leave_a trefoil_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v purple-grasse_n for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o white_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o weak_a hairy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o grow_v soft_a hairy_a leaf_n three_o on_o one_o footstalke_n with_o two_o little_a leaf_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o &_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o upon_o like_a footstalke_n grow_v three_o lesser_a leaf_n as_o also_o flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o a_o vetch_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v pass_v come_v cod_n set_v with_o four_o thin_a welt_n or_o skin_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v four_o square_a whence_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o pease_n it_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o be_v for_o the_o prettiness_n of_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o many_o garden_n by_o yearly_a sow_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v diverse_a time_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalida_n it_o be_v also_o common_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d quadratum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n pasture_n and_o dry_a mountain_n ‡_o 3_o lotus_fw-la siliqua_fw-la qaudrata_fw-la square_a crimson_a velvet_n pease_n the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o in_o pasture_n and_o field_n but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la in_o english_a horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la or_o four_o leave_a grass_n or_o purple-wort_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la hortorum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o purple-wort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v cure_v young_a child_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n chap._n 502._o of_o medicke_a fodder_n or_o snail_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a ramp_a branch_n crawl_v and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a wrinkle_a knob_n like_o the_o water_n snail_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v periwinkle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n in_o colour_n yellow_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o vetch_n or_o pease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n
oxys_o be_v three_o leave_a it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o feeble_a stomach_n and_o be_v also_o eat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a but_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o oxys_o be_v the_o same_o which_o oxalis_fw-la or_o sorrell_n be_v and_o oxys_o be_v find_v in_o pliny_n to_o be_v also_o junci_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o rush._n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a like_o sorrell_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n sorrell_n du_fw-fr bois_n or_o wood_n sorrell_n stamp_v and_o use_v for_o green_a sauce_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v sick_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n for_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n procure_v appetite_n and_o of_o all_o sorrel_n sauce_n be_v the_o best_a not_o only_o in_o virtue_n but_o also_o in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o his_o taste_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o putrify_a and_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o quench_v thirst_n and_o cool_v mighty_o a_o hot_a pestilential_a fever_n especial_o be_v make_v in_o a_o syrup_n with_o sugar_n chap._n 504._o of_o noble_a liver-wort_n or_o golden_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o noble_a liverwort_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n three_o corner_a resemble_v the_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o a_o perfect_a grass_n green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n but_o grayish_a underneath_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a small_a tender_a footstalke_n of_o three_o inch_n long_o on_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v one_o small_a single_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o few_o white_a chive_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o little_a round_a knappe_z of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n which_o be_v ripe_a do_v start_v 〈◊〉_d of_o themselves_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o black_a string_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o seed_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n this_o strange_a three_o leave_a liverwort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o bring_v forth_o double_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o there_o be_v another_o in_o my_o garden_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o in_o stalk_n and_o every_o other_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o other_o 1_o hepaticum_fw-la trifolium_fw-la noble_a liverwort_n 2_o hepatica_fw-la trifolia_fw-la rubra_fw-la noble_a red_a liverwort_n 3_o hepatica_fw-la multiflora_fw-la lobelij_fw-la noble_a liverwort_n with_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pretty_a flower_n be_v find_v in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n among_o shrub_n and_o also_o by_o highway_n side_n in_o italy_n likewise_o and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o the_o blue_a flower_n but_o the_o same_o with_o double_a flower_n also_o by_o the_o report_n of_o alphonsus_n pancius_n dr._n of_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o ferrara_n a_o man_n excellent_o well_o see_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n they_o do_v all_o grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n except_o that_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ‡_o it_o be_v now_o plentiful_a in_o many_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o perfect_a their_o seed_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n noble_a liverwort_n be_v call_v hepatica_fw-la trifolia_fw-la hepatica_fw-la aurea_fw-la trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o baptista_n sardus_n herba_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a hepatique_a in_o english_a golden_a trefoil_n three_o leave_a liverwort_n noble_a liverwort_n and_o herb_n trinity_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n for_o it_o cool_v and_o strengthen_v it_o not_o a_o little_a baptista_n sardus_n commend_v it_o and_o write_v that_o the_o chief_a virtue_n be_v in_o the_o root_n if_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v certain_a day_n together_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o broth_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v enterocele_n chap._n 505._o of_o melilot_n or_o plaster_v claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o melilot_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o small_a tough_a and_o twiggy_a branch_n and_o stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n in_o height_n two_o cubit_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d together_o like_a unto_o burgundy_n hay_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n stand_v thick_o set_v and_o compact_v together_o in_o order_n or_o row_n very_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o securidaca_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v certain_a crooked_a cod_n bend_v or_o turn_v upward_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_n in_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o parrot_n bill_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n like_o fenugreeke_n but_o flatter_v and_o slenderer_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n much_o like_a unto_o honey_n and_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o root_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a 1_o melilotus_fw-la syriaca_fw-la odora_fw-la assyrian_a claver_n 2_o melilotus_fw-la italica_n &_o patavina_n italian_a claver_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o melilot_n have_v small_a and_o tender_a upright_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o somewhat_o more_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o round_a leaf_n three_o together_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o other_o trefoil_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a deep_a green_a colour_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o rough_a round_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v also_o the_o savour_n of_o honey_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v bear_v his_o seed_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o melilot_n have_v round_a stalk_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v round_o about_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o fenugreeke_n always_o three_o grow_v together_o like_o the_o trefoil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d cover_v over_o with_o a_o hoariness_n as_o though_o meal_n have_v be_v strew_v upon_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o small_a grow_v thick_a together_o in_o a_o tuft_n which_o turn_v into_o little_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a tough_a and_o pliant_a 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o melilot_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a melilot_n and_o of_o the_o same_o savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a soft_a husk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v little_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v also_o tough_a and_o pliant_a 3_o melilotus_fw-la coronata_fw-la king_n claver_n 4_o melilotus_fw-la germanica_n german_n claver_n ‡_o although_o our_o author_n intend_v this_o last_o description_n for_o our_o ordinary_a melilot_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o of_o another_o which_o be_v three_o time_n large_a grow_v in_o some_o garden_n where_o it_o be_v only_o sow_v above_o two_o yard_n high_a with_o white_a flower_n and_o many_o branch_n the_o whole_a shape_n thereof_o be_v like_o the_o common_a kind_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o common_a melilot_n have_v weak_a corner_a green_a stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n and_o better_v high_a whereon_o grow_v longish_n leave_v snipt_a and_o oftentimes_o eat_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v little_a stalk_n some_o handful_n long_o set_v thick_a on_o their_o top_n with_o little_a yellow_a flower_n hang_v down_o and_o turn_v up_o again_o each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o little_a yellow_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a turn_n up_o again_o and_o the_o undermost_a seem_v to_o be_v part_v into_o three_o the_o flower_n past_a there_o succeed_v little_a cod_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o common_a english_a melilot_n pena_n set_v forth_o for_o melilotus_fw-la germanica_n but_o for_o certainty_n no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v enjoy_v so_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o england_n and_o especial_o essex_n for_o i_o have_v feene_z between_o sudbury_n in_o suffolk_n and_o clare_n in_o essex_n and_o from_o clare_n to_o heningham_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ouendon_n bulmare_n and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o many_o acre_n of_o earable_a pasture_n overgrow_v with_o the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o
plant_v set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n pease_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n the_o tuft_a pease_n be_v in_o reasonable_a plenty_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o sennocke_n or_o sevenock_n in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a pease_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d field_n in_o diverse_a place_n special_o about_o the_o field_n belong_v unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n like_a as_o be_v also_o other_o pulse_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o warm_a weather_n and_o easy_o take_v harm_n by_o cold_a especial_o when_o they_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a pease_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d romanum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la in_o english_a roman_a pease_n or_o the_o great_a pease_n also_o garden_n pease_n of_o some_o branch_n pease_n french_a pease_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o old_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o pisum_n in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d pois_n the_o little_a pease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n every_o where_o pisum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a little_a pease_n or_o the_o common_a pease_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o vertnes_n the_o pease_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o it_o pass_v soon_o through_o the_o belly_n galen_n write_v that_o peason_n be_v in_o their_o whole_a substance_n like_a unto_o beanes_n and_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o bean_n be_v notwithstanding_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n both_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o windy_a as_o be_v the_o bean_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v more_o slow_o descend_v through_o the_o belly_n they_o have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n manifest_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bad_a juice_n that_o nourish_v much_o and_o little_a that_o be_v windy_a and_o without_o wind_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n have_v write_v of_o these_o and_o of_o bean_n chap._n 511._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o description_n garden_n ciche_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n branch_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a lean_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leaf_n be_v make_v of_o many_o little_a one_o grow_v upon_o one_o stem_n or_o rib_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v small_a broad_a and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a germander_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v up_o little_a short_a cod_n puff_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o wind_n like_o little_a bladder_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v two_o or_o at_o the_o most_o three_o seed_n corner_a small_a towards_o the_o end_n with_o one_o sharp_a corner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o ram_n head_n of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a black_a purple_a in_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o sprout_v the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a for_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o ciche_n take_v deep_a root_n of_o all_o the_o pu_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o london_n 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o common_a cicer_n sativum_fw-la garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ram_n ciche_n &_o of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n cicer_n nigrum_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d black_a or_o red_a ciche_n and_o the_o other_o be_v name_v cand_n dum_o 〈◊〉_d album_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orwhite_a ciche_n in_o english_a common_a cich_a or_o ciche_n red_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d sheep_n ciche_a pease_n or_o sheep_n ciche_a peason_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ciche_a as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v no_o less_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o true_a bean_n but_o it_o yield_v a_o strong_a nourishment_n than_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lust_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o engender_v seed_n some_o give_v the_o same_o to_o stallion_n borse_n moreover_o ciche_n do_v scour_v more_o than_o do_v the_o true_a bean_n insomuch_o as_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v manifest_o diminish_v or_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n those_o be_v the_o black_a and_o little_a ciche_n call_v arutina_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ciche_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o they_o sodden_a in_o water_n both_o the_o ram_n ciche_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a proucke_n 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v with_o rosemary_n and_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v either_o the_o dropsy_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o they_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n that_o have_v ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d they_o chap._n 512._o of_o wild_a ciche_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o wild_a ciche_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tame_a say_v dioscorid_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o differ_v in_o seed_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n hereof_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o wild_a cich_a bring_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n branch_v lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v the_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ciche_n but_o not_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n more_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fioure_n come_v forth_o fasten_v on_o small_a stem_n which_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o ear_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o garden_n ciche_n black_a and_o something_o hairy_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v small_a hard_a flat_a and_o glitter_a in_o taste_n like_o that_o of_o kidney_n beane_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a cich_a that_o have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o stand_v soft_a leaf_n something_o hairy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n the_o least_o of_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o very_a too_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leave_v many_o together_o of_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o grow_v small_a long_a husk_n soft_a and_o hairy_a in_o cuery_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_n two_o seed_n like_o little_a cichling_n 1_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr the_o wild_a cich_a 2_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d broad_a leave_a wild_a cich_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n with_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v tare_n vetch_n and_o such_o other_o base_a pulse_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o vetch_n or_o tear_v ¶_o the_o name_n thewild_n cich_a have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a but_o cice_a syluestre_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v not_o find_v any_o name_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cich_a as_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wild_a cich_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o in_o physics_n use_v more_o effectual_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o more_o bite_v and_o bitter_a chap._n 513._o of_o lentil_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o lentil_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a grow_v aslope_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o middle_a stalk_n narrow_a and_o many_o in_o number_n like_o those_o of_o tare_n but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a tend_v somewhat_o towards_o a_o purple_a the_o cod_n be_v little_a and_o broad_a the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o little_a round_o plain_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lentill_n have_v small_a tender_a and_o pliant_a
it_o be_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o onobrychis_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a red_a fetchling_n or_o as_o some_o suppose_v medick_n fitch_n or_o cockes-head_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n as_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v thin_a and_o waste_a away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n therefore_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v green_a be_v but_o as_o yet_o lay_v upon_o hard_a swell_n waxen_a kernals_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o salve_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v they_o away_o but_o be_v dry_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n they_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o lay_v on_o with_o oil_n it_o procure_v sweat_v which_o thing_n also_o concern_v onobrychis_n dioscorides_n have_v in_o these_o word_n set_v down_o the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o apply_v waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n but_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o rub_v on_o with_o oil_n it_o cause_v sweating_n chap._n 524._o of_o bastard_n dittanie_n fraxinella_n bastard_z dittanie_n ¶_o the_o description_n baster_z dittanie_n be_v a_o very_a rare_a and_o gallant_a plant_n have_v many_o brown_a stalk_n somewhat_o rough_a divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_o liquorice_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n but_o black_a thick_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n among_o which_o grow_v flower_n consist_v of_o five_o whitish_a leaf_n strip_v with_o red_a whereof_o one_o which_o grow_v undermost_a hang_v down_o low_a but_o the_o four_o which_o grow_v uppermost_a grow_v more_o stiff_a and_o upright_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o flower_n come_v forth_o a_o tassel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o beard_n hang_v also_o downward_o and_o somewhat_o turn_v up_o at_o the_o low_a end_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v in_o place_n four_o husk_n join_v together_o much_o like_o the_o husk_n or_o cod_n of_o columbine_n somewhat_o rough_a without_o slimy_a to_o handle_v and_o of_o a_o loathsome_a savour_n almost_o like_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o goat_n whereupon_o some_o herbarist_n have_v call_v it_o tragium_n in_o the_o cod_n be_v contain_v small_a black_a shine_a seed_n like_o peonie_a seed_n in_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a a_o finger_n thick_a one_o twist_v or_o knot_v within_o another_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n not_o very_o much_o differ_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o one_o be_v great_a green_a hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v of_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d not_o so_o hard_a nor_o so_o sharp_a point_v the_o flower_n also_o hereof_o be_v something_o more_o bright_a colour_a and_o of_o the_o other_o a_o little_o red_a ¶_o the_o place_n bastard_z dittany_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o monntaine_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n name_v it_o fraxinella_n most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v humilis_fw-la fraxinus_n or_o a_o low_a ash_n in_o english_a bastard_n or_o false_a dittanie_n the_o shop_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o true_o and_o use_v oftentimes_o the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o right_a dittanie_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a dittanie_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a at_o all_o to_o be_v confute_v and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o dioscorides_n his_o pseudodictamnum_fw-la or_o bastard_n dittanie_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tragium_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n wherewith_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v in_o show_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v only_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o there_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o radix_fw-la diptamni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dictamni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o bastard_n dittanie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degreee_v it_o be_v of_o a_o waste_a attenuate_a and_o open_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la it_o also_o bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o after_o birth_n it_o help_v cold_a disease_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v ill_a stomach_n and_o be_v short_a wind_v they_o also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o stinging_n and_o bite_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n against_o deadly_a 〈◊〉_d against_o contagious_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v with_o good_a 〈◊〉_d mix_v with_o counterpoison_n the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n dittanie_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o leaf_n and_o juice_n take_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o draw_v thorn_n and_o splinter_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n the_o root_n take_v with_o a_o little_a rhubarb_n kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o wild_a goat_n be_v strike_v with_o dart_n or_o arrow_n will_v eat_v dictam_fw-la and_o thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o right_n dictam_fw-la though_o dodonaeus_n report_v that_o this_o plant_n will_v do_v the_o like_a which_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v ‡_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 525._o of_o land_n caltrop_n tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la land_n caltrop_n ¶_o the_o description_n land_n caltrop_n have_v long_a branch_n full_a 〈◊〉_d joint_n spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n garnish_v with_o many_o leave_v set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fetch_n 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v little_a yellow_a branch_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o tormentill_n i_o never_o see_v the_o plant_n bear_v yellow_a but_o white_a flower_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o each_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o small_a square_a fruit_n rough_a and_o full_a of_o prickle_n wherein_o be_v a_o small_a kernel_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o corn_n but_o yet_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o disease_n of_o corn_n than_o among_o the_o plague_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o most_o place_n of_o italy_n &_o france_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o moist_a meadow_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o park_n of_o sir_n francis_n carew_n 〈◊〉_d croidon_n not_o far_o from_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n sor_n my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a tribulus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a land_n caltrop_n of_o the_o likeness_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o caltrop_n that_o be_v instrument_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cast_v in_o the_o way_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v in_o the_o water_n saligot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n in_o this_o land_n caltrop_n there_o be_v a_o earthy_a and_o cold_a quality_n abound_v which_o be_v also_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v drink_v waste_v away_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n land_n caltrop_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n weight_n and_o 〈◊〉_d apply_v cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o sprinkle_v about_o kill_v flea_n ‡_o chap._n 526._o of_o spring_n or_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d or_o vetch_n ‡_o 1_o orobus_n venetus_n venice_n pease_n ‡_o 2_o orobus_n syluaticus_fw-la vernus_fw-la spring_n pease_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o which_o clusius_n call_v orobus_n venetus_n have_v many_o corner_a stalk_n some_o foot_n long_o whereon_o grow_v wing_v leaf_n four_o or_o six_o fasten_v to_o one_o rib_n stand_v by_o
order_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o or_o else_o the_o two_o low_a leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o hop_v leaf_n be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n racematim_o many_o together_o sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n every_o flower_n contain_v five_o leaf_n which_o be_v cromple_v or_o wrinkle_a and_o do_v not_o grow_v plain_a the_o fruit_n follow_v first_o green_a and_o afterward_o blue_a every_o berry_n compose_v of_o one_o or_o two_o grain_n seldom_o obove_n four_o or_o five_o grow_v together_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coran_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o stony_a hard_a kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o a_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n who_o leaf_n be_v white_a underneath_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n and_o every_o berry_n contain_v usual_o above_o forty_o grain_n close_o compact_v and_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o last_a this_o grow_v common_a enough_o in_o most_o place_n and_o too_o common_a in_o plowed_a field_n sept._n 6._o 1619._o john_n goody_a ‡_o 3_o the_o raspis_n or_o framboise_n bush_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a bramble_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a nor_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o prickle_n at_o all_o have_v only_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n about_o the_o stalk_n the_o fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bramble_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n in_o taste_v not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o grow_v either_o with_o prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o without_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o red_a but_o sometime_o white_a of_o colour_n ‡_o 1_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramblebush_n 2_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n the_o raspis_n bush_n or_o hindeberry_n 4_o stone_n bramble_n seldom_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o small_a flexible_a branch_n without_o prickle_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n grow_v three_o together_o set_v upon_o tender_a naked_a footstalke_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a white_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v small_a grape-like_a fruit_n consist_v of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a transparent_a berry_n set_v together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o somewhat_o astringent_a the_o root_n creep_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n very_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 4_o chamaemorus_n call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o especial_o do_v grow_v knot-berry_n and_o knought-berry_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o bramble_n though_o without_o prickle_n it_o bring_v forth_o small_a weak_a branch_n or_o tender_a stem_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n rough_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o gooseberrie_n bush_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v fall_v the_o fruit_n succee_v like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v chamaemorus_n dwarf_n mulberry_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o bitter_a after_o red_a and_o somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v long_o something_o knotty_a from_o which_o knot_n or_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o a_o few_o threddie_a string_n ‡_o i_o take_v that_o plant_n to_o which_o our_o author_n hereafter_o have_v allot_v a_o whole_a chapter_n and_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la or_o cloud-berry_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o large_o in_o that_o place_n ‡_o 4_o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la stone_n black_a berry_n bush_n 5_o chamaemorus_n knot_n berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o bramble_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o raspis_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v harwood_n not_o far_o from_o blackburne_n i_o find_v it_o among_o the_o bush_n of_o a_o causey_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v wisterson_n where_o i_o go_v to_o school_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o nantwich_n in_o cheshire_n the_o stone_n bramble_n i_o have_v find_v in_o diverse_a field_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n hard_o by_o a_o village_n call_v 〈◊〉_d near_o queake_v house_n sometime_o sir_n henry_n crispes_n dwell_v place_n ‡_o i_o fear_v our_o author_n mistake_v that_o which_o be_v here_o add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o now_o the_o four_o which_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o knot-berry_n do_v love_n open_v snowy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o ling_n twelve_o mile_n from_o lancashire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v upon_o stane-more_a between_o yorkshire_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o other_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n with_o the_o rose_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bramble_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a ronges_n loi_fw-fr duyt_v brelmers_n in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la and_o vepres_fw-la as_o ovid_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o metamorpho_n sis_fw-la aut_fw-la leporiqui_fw-la vepre_fw-it latens_fw-la hostilia_fw-la cernit_fw-la oracanum_n or_o to_o th'hare_v that_o under_o bramble_n close_o lie_v spy_v the_o hostile_a mouth_n of_o dog_n of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cynosbatus_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o cynoslatus_n be_v the_o wild_a rose_n as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o high-dutch_a bremen_n in_o low-dutch_a breeman_n in_o french_a rouce_fw-fr in_o italian_a garza_n in_o english_a bramble_n bush_n and_o black-berry_n bush_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a morum_fw-la rubi_fw-la and_o as_o fuchsius_n think_v vacinium_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o shop_n mora_fw-la bati_fw-la and_o in_o such_o shop_n as_o be_v more_o barbarous_a mora_fw-la bassi_n in_o english_a blacke-berry_n the_o raspis_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la idaeus_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o english_a raspis_n framboise_n and_o hindeberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a bud_n or_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o bramble_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n do_v very_o much_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o be_v chew_v they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o flux_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v their_o decoction_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v they_o heal_v the_o eye_n that_o hang_v out_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o stay_v the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o make_v hard_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o juice_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o for_o that_o cause_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v too_o large_o thereof_o say_v galen_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o headache_a but_o be_v dry_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o unripe_a it_o bind_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o root_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v contain_v in_o it_o much_o thin_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n say_v galen_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o berry_n and_o flower_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bramble_n boil_v in_o
close_v up_o ulcer_n and_o join_v together_o green_a wound_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o most_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n flux_n and_o overflowing_n of_o moist_a humour_n they_o cure_n 〈◊〉_d ulcer_n be_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la dioscorides_n teach_v that_o they_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o eat_v ulcer_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o that_o they_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d scalding_n and_o old_a ulcer_n hypocistis_fw-mi be_v much_o more_o bind_v it_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o all_o infirmity_n that_o come_v of_o flux_n 〈◊〉_d void_v of_o blood_n the_o white_n the_o lask_z and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a but_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o strengthen_v that_o part_n which_o be_v overweakned_a with_o a_o superfluous_a moisture_n it_o do_v notable_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o same_o it_o be_v excellent_a to_o be_v mix_v with_o somentation_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treacle_n of_o viper_n to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v comfort_v and_o strengthen_v weak_a 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n write_v chap._n 6._o of_o other_o plant_n reckon_v for_o dwarf_n kind_n of_o cistus_n 1._o 2._o helianthemum_n anglicum_fw-la luteum_fw-la vel_fw-la album_fw-la english_a yellow_a or_o white_a dwarf_n cistus_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a dwarf_n cistus_n call_v of_o lobel_n 〈◊〉_d chironium_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v another_o panax_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d description_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_o panax_fw-la notwithstanding_o he_o have_v insert_v it_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n as_o be_v indifferent_a to_o join_v with_o we_o and_o other_o for_o the_o insertion_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o small_a tough_a branch_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n and_o cover_v overwith_o a_o soft_a down_o from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o other_o lesser_a leaf_n the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v open_a be_v small_a knop_n or_o button_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n mix_v with_o yellow_a and_o be_v open_a and_o spread_v abroad_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a tansie_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n withsome_a yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o thick_o thrust_v together_o and_o be_v more_o woolly_a the_o flower_n be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o the_o especial_a difference_n consist_v the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o helianthemum_n luteum_fw-la germanicum_n the_o yellow_a dwarf_n cistus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o there_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n a_o certain_a plant_n like_o to_o cistus_n and_o ledon_n but_o much_o lesser_a creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o it_o be_v prop_v up_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o twiggie_a branch_n slender_a and_o sine_fw-la whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o ledon_n or_o cistus_n very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o our_o english_a white_a dwarf_n cistus_n of_o a_o full_a substance_n fleight_o haired_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o tough_a juice_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a like_o little_a rose_n or_o the_o wild_a tansie_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a woody_a and_o something_o red_a 4_o helianthemum_n album_fw-la germanicum_n the_o white_a dwarse_n cistus_n of_o germany_n 5_o helianthemum_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dwarf_n cistus_n of_o savoy_n 6_o helianthemum_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a dwarf_n cistus_n 4_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o other_o yellow_a 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these_o have_v creep_v stalk_n some_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d two_o long_v blackish_a and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a and_o many_o together_o set_v by_o couple_n though_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o well_o express_v so_o much_o these_o leaf_n be_v small_a of_o 〈◊〉_d bigness_n of_o those_o of_o time_n thick_a green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n at_o 〈◊〉_d end_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o four_o flower_n near_o together_o very_o small_a compose_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o flesh_n colour_n to_o these_o succeed_v head_n open_v themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d into_o five_o part_n and_o contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v out_o certain_a fibre_n also_o the_o branch_n here_o and_o there_o put_v forth_o some_o fibre_n this_o plant_n dry_v have_v a_o pretty_a please_a smell_n this_o grow_v upon_o the_o high_a austrian_n and_o styrian_a alpes_fw-la and_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaeciftus_n septimus_fw-la ‡_o 7_o chamaecistus_n serpillifolius_fw-la time_n leave_a dwarf_n cistus_n ‡_o 8_o chamaecistus_n 〈◊〉_d frisian_a dwarf_n cistus_n 8_o the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o this_o which_o he_o receive_v with_o some_o other_o rare_a plant_n from_o john_n dortman_n a_o famous_a and_o learned_a apothecary_n of_o groeningen_n this_o little_a plant_n be_v in_o leaf_n and_o root_n almost_o like_a and_o near_a of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o celticke_a nard_n yet_o the_o stalk_n be_v unlike_a which_o be_v small_a set_v with_o a_o few_o longish_n leave_v and_o at_o the_o top_n they_o carry_v five_o or_o six_o pretty_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o crow_n foot_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n yet_o with_o some_o few_o spot_n of_o another_o colour_n and_o these_o set_v in_o a_o double_a ring_n about_o the_o middle_n after_o these_o follow_v head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n with_o fork_a top_n fill_v with_o a_o chaffy_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a it_o grow_v together_o with_o gramen_fw-la pernassi_fw-la in_o rot_a moorish_a place_n about_o a_o village_n in_o the_o county_n of_o drow_v dortman_n call_v this_o hirculus_fw-la frisicus_n clusius_n add_v qui_fw-la chamaecisti_fw-la genus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n their_o 〈◊〉_d title_n have_v touch_v their_o natural_a country_n they_o grow_v in_o rough_a dry_a and_o sunny_a place_n in_o plain_a field_n and_o upon_o mountain_n those_o of_o our_o english_a grow_v i_o have_v find_v in_o very_a many_o place_n especial_o in_o kent_n upon_o the_o chalky_a bank_n about_o gravesend_n southfleet_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o unto_o canturburie_n and_o dover_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n tragus_n call_v dwarf_n cistus_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a gratia_n dei_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n call_v also_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n gratia_n dei_fw-la which_o be_v gratiola_n valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o helianthemum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la or_o sun_n flower_n of_o clusius_n chamaecistus_n or_o dwarf_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n write_v that_o helianthe_n grow_v in_o the_o champion_n country_n temiscyra_n in_o pontus_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v anoint_v their_o body_n herewith_o boil_v with_o lion_n fat_a a_o little_a saffron_n and_o wine_n of_o date_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therefore_o have_v they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o sun_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o
end_n in_o a_o prick_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n become_v a_o long_a and_o naked_a thorn_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o more_o accurate_a figure_n hereof_o out_o of_o clusius_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n flower_n cod_n and_o seed_n be_v all_o express_v apart_o ‡_o 3_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v this_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v seem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n potcrion_n of_o potrix_n because_o it_o love_v a_o watery_a or_o fenny_a soil_n it_o have_v small_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v natural_o in_o the_o tract_n of_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n it_o spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o shrub_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v blackish_a and_o dry_a without_o great_a moisture_n very_o much_o writhe_v or_o wrinkle_v in_o and_o out_o as_o that_o of_o nepa_n or_o corruda_n the_o sharp_a prick_n stand_v not_o in_o order_n as_o tragacantha_n but_o confuse_o and_o be_v fine_a an_o three_o time_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o tragacantha_n grow_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o particular_a leaf_n be_v green_a above_o and_o white_a below_o shape_z somewhat_o like_o burnet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o red_a like_a unto_o sumach_n but_o lesser_a ‡_o 〈◊〉_d minoris_fw-la icon_fw-la accuratior_fw-la a_o better_a figure_n of_o the_o goats-thorne_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o poterion_n lob._n sieve_n pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la camer_n burnet_n goats-thorne_n ¶_o the_o place_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_n that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n hereof_o grow_v in_o candy_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o candy_n but_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o achaia_n peloponessus_n and_o in_o asia_n it_o do_v also_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n which_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o candy_n it_o be_v think_v by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o languedock_n in_o france_n whereof_o theophr_n have_v write_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n that_o the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n issue_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v the_o root_n break_v or_o cut_v the_o best_a be_v that_o say_v dioscorides_n which_o be_v through-shining_a thin_a smooth_a unmix_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n i_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o poterion_n in_o april_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n that_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n two_o year_n together_o and_o after_o perish_v by_o some_o mischance_n ¶_o the_o name_n goats-thorne_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o herbarist_n likewise_o tragacantha_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a spina_n hirci_fw-la in_o french_a barbe_n renard_n and_o in_o english_a for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a name_n goats-thorne_n the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n that_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n bear_v the_o name_n also_o of_o tragacantha_n it_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n gummi_fw-la tragacanthae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n gummi_fw-la tragacanthi_n in_o english_a gum_n dragagant_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n in_o each_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o bite_v it_o do_v consolidate_n or_o glue_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o root_n have_v that_o faculty_n especial_o which_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o hurt_n in_o the_o sinew_n gum_n dragagant_a have_v a_o emplastic_a quality_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o dull_v or_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n and_o do_v also_o something_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o gum_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v lick_v in_o with_o honey_n against_o the_o cough_n roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n hoarseness_n and_o all_o sharp_a and_o thin_a rheum_n or_o distillation_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o tongue_n it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o be_v drink_v with_o cute_a or_o the_o decoction_n of_o liquorice_n it_o take_v away_o and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o artificial_a bead_n sweet_a chain_n bracelet_n and_o such_o like_a pretty_a sweet_a thing_n of_o pleasure_n be_v make_v hard_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v wear_v by_o mix_v the_o gum_n hereof_o with_o other_o sweet_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a chap._n 26._o of_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n ‡_o 1_o acacia_n dioscoridis_n the_o egyptian_a thorn_n otherways_o 2_o acacia_n alteratrifolia_fw-la thorny_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o acacia_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a acacia_n which_o be_v a_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n but_o not_o grow_v right_a or_o straight_o up_o as_o other_o small_a small_a tree_n do_v his_o branch_n be_v woody_a beset_v with_o many_o hard_a and_o long_a thorn_n about_o which_o grow_v the_o leaf_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n cluster_v about_o one_o side_n as_o in_o the_o lentill_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a the_o husk_n or_o cod_n be_v plain_a and_o flat_a yea_o very_a broad_a like_a unto_o lupin_n especial_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o seed_n grow_v which_o be_v contain_v sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o sometime_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o husk_n grow_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a neck_n the_o seed_n be_v smooth_a and_o glister_a there_o be_v a_o black_a juice_n take_v out_o of_o these_o husk_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o if_o when_o rhey_n be_v not_o ripe_a than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o red_a some_o do_v wring_v out_o a_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n there_o flow_v also_o a_o gum_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o arabia_n call_v gum_n arabic_a 2_o dioscorides_n have_v describe_v spina_n acacia_n set_v down_o a_o second_o kind_n thereof_o call_v it_o acacia_n altera_fw-la which_o have_v the_o three_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o cytisus_n and_o cod_n like_o those_o of_o genistella_n but_o somewhat_o more_o blunt_a at_o the_o end_n and_o thick_a at_o the_o back_n like_o a_o razor_n and_o still_o grow_v forward_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a until_o it_o come_v to_o have_v a_o sharp_a edge_n in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v three_o or_o four_o flat_a seed_n like_o genistella_n which_o before_o they_o wax_v ripe_a be_v yellow_a but_o afterward_o black_a the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la or_o gorsse_n both_o in_o shape_n height_n and_o resemblance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o matthiolus_n will_v persuade_v we_o but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a acacia_n grow_v in_o egypt_n palestina_n lombardie_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v among_o the_o shrub_n and_o tree_n that_o remain_v always_o green_a acacia_n be_v note_v for_o one_o by_o petrus_n belloninius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n chap._n 44._o the_o other_o acacia_n grow_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o pontus_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o corsica_n and_o on_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n and_o lombardie_n and_o upon_o the_o narbone_n coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n acacia_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o in_o our_o time_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o latin_n acacia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aegyptia_n spina_fw-la this_o strange_a thorn_n have_v no_o english_a name_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v keep_v still_o the_o latin_a name_n acacia_n yet_o i_o have_v name_v it_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n the_o juice_n be_v call_v also_o acacia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o apothecarics_n of_o germany_n do_v use_n in_o stead_n hereof_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v press_v forth_o of_o sloe_n or_o snag_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d call_v acacia_n germanica_n matthiolus_n picture_v for_o acacia_n the_o tree_n which_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v arbour_n 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o he_o have_v untrue_o add_v thorn_n that_o he_o may_v belie_v acacia_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o make_v it_o agree_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n they_o call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acacia_n altera_fw-la or_o the_o other_o acacia_n and_o pontica_fw-la acacia_n or_o pontic_a acacia_n ¶_o
shine_a green_a colour_n whereon_o be_v often_o find_v a_o most_o sweet_a dew_n and_o somewhat_o clammy_a and_o also_o a_o fungous_n excrescence_n which_o we_o call_v oak_n apple_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o cover_v with_o a_o brown_a hard_a and_o tough_a pill_n set_v in_o a_o rough_a scaly_a cup_n or_o husk_n there_o be_v often_o find_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o branch_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o long_a white_a moss_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o same_o and_o sometime_o another_o woody_a plant_n which_o we_o call_v misseltoe_n be_v either_o a_o excrescence_n or_o outgrowing_a from_o the_o tree_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o dung_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o bird_n that_o have_v eat_v a_o certain_a berry_n ‡_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v about_o the_o root_n of_o old_a oak_n within_o the_o earth_n certain_a other_o excrescence_n which_o bauhine_n and_o other_o have_v call_v vuoe_n quercinoe_v because_o they_o common_o grow_v in_o cluster_n together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o grape_n and_o about_o their_o bigness_n be_v sometime_o round_o &_o otherwhiles_o corner_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n hollow_a within_o and_o sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a otherwhiles_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n their_o taste_n be_v astringent_a and_o use_v singular_a in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flux_n of_o blood_n as_o encelius_n affirm_v cap._n 51._o de_fw-fr lapid_n &_o gen._n ‡_o 3_o carolus_n clusius_n report_v that_o he_o find_v this_o base_a or_o low_a oak_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o do_v also_o bear_v a_o acorne_n like_o that_o of_o our_o oke-tree_n save_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v smooth_a and_o the_o acorne_n much_o bitter_a wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n 2_o quercus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la excrementis_fw-la fungosis_n the_o common_a oak_n with_o his_o apple_n or_o green_a gall._n 3_o quercus_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o dwarf_n oak_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a oak_n which_o rise_v up_o oftentimes_o to_o a_o marvelous_a height_n and_o reach_v very_a 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o arm_n and_o bough_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o mighty_a thickness_n in_o compass_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n it_o send_v forth_o great_a spread_a arm_n divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o bough_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a something_o hard_a broad_a long_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d the_o acorn_n be_v long_o but_o short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o tame_a oak_n every_o one_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o cup_n which_o be_v rough_a without_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n or_o shell_n the_o substance_n or_o kernel_n within_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o be_v bean_n pease_n and_o almond_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a okes_n be_v smooth_a glib_a and_o good_a to_o thicken_v skin_n and_o hide_v with_o but_o that_o of_o the_o old_a okes_n be_v rugged_a thick_a hard_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n the_o inner_a substance_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v something_o yellow_a hard_a and_o sound_a and_o the_o old_a the_o hard_o the_o white_a and_o outward_a part_n next_o to_o the_o bark_n do_v easy_o rot_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o worm_n especial_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o fell_v in_o due_a time_n some_o of_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n and_o othersome_a far_o abroad_o by_o which_o it_o stiff_o stand_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o oak_n do_v scarce_o refuse_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o barren_a soil_n yet_o do_v it_o prosper_v better_a in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n it_o grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o likewise_o in_o valley_n it_o commethyp_v every_o where_o in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o be_v not_o so_o common_a in_o other_o of_o the_o south_n and_o hot_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o oak_n do_v cast_v his_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n some_o keep_v their_o leaf_n on_o but_o dry_a all_o winter_n long_o until_o they_o be_v thrust_v off_o by_o the_o new_a spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quercus_fw-la of_o some_o placida_n as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d vrbana_fw-la or_o culta_fw-la some_o also_o emeros_n mudion_fw-la and_o robur_n the_o macedonian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v veriquercus_n as_o gaza_n expo_n und_v it_o or_o vere_n quercus_fw-la the_o true_a oak_n we_o may_v name_v it_o in_o english_a the_o tame_a oke-tree_n in_o french_a chesne_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d boom_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o lat_z ine_z glans_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a eichel_n in_o low_a dutch_a eekel_n in_o spanish_a bellotus_n in_o italian_a chiande_n in_o english_a acorne_n and_o mast._n the_o cup_n wherein_o the_o acorne_n stand_v be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 42_o chapter_n testify_v say_v omphacis_n be_v the_o hollow_a thing_n out_o of_o which_o the_o acorne_n grow_v in_o latin_a calix_n glandis_fw-la in_o shop_n cupula_fw-la glandis_fw-la in_o english_a the_o acorne_n cup._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n bark_n acorne_v cup_n and_o the_o acorn_n themselves_o do_v mighty_o bind_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a withal_o the_o best_a of_o they_o say_v galen_n be_v the_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v under_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o next_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o acorne_n all_o these_o stay_v the_o white_n the_o red_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o laske_n the_o decoction_n os_fw-la these_o be_v give_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o dry_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a acorn_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v be_v hardly_o concoct_v they_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n to_o man_n body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v gross_a raw_a and_o cold_a swine_n be_v fat_v herewith_o and_o by_o feed_v hereon_o have_v their_o flesh_n hard_a and_o sound_a the_o acorn_n provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o stop_n and_o bind_v faculty_n as_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n the_o oak_n apple_n be_v good_a against_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o lask_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v take_v but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o boil_v they_o in_o red_a wine_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o excessive_a moisture_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o jaw_n and_o almond_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o decoction_n of_o oak_n apple_n stay_v woman_n disease_n and_o cause_v the_o mother_n that_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o natural_a place_n if_o they_o do_v sit_v over_o the_o say_a decoction_n be_v very_o hot_a the_o same_o steep_v in_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n with_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o brimstone_n and_o the_o root_n of_o ireos_n mingle_v together_o and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n make_v the_o haireb_n lack_fw-mi consume_v proud_a and_o superfluous_a flesh_n take_v away_o sun-burning_a freckle_n spot_n the_o morphew_n with_o all_o deformity_n of_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o oak_n apple_n be_v break_v in_o sunder_o about_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wither_a do_v foreshow_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o expert_a kentish_a husbandman_n have_v observe_v by_o the_o live_a thing_n find_v in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o find_v a_o ant_n they_o foretell_v plenty_n of_o grain_n to_o ensue_v if_o a_o white_a worm_n like_o a_o gentle_a or_o maggot_n than_o they_o prognosticate_v murrain_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n if_o a_o spider_n than_o say_v they_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o pestilence_n or_o some_o such_o like_a sickness_n to_o follow_v among_o man_n these_o thing_n the_o learned_a also_o have_v observe_v and_o note_v for_o matthiolus_n write_v upon_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o before_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o hole_n through_o they_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o either_o a_o fly_n a_o spider_n or_o a_o worm_n if_o a_o fly_n than_o war_n ensue_v if_o a_o creep_a worm_n than_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n if_o a_o run_a spider_n then_o follow_v great_a sickness_n or_o mortality_n chap._n 33._o of_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n ¶_o the_o kind_n although_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o of_o these_o holm_n holmeor_n holly_n okes_n only_o yet_o have_v the_o late_a age_n set_v down_o two_o kind_n thereof_o one_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n and_o the_o other_o only_o the_o acorn_n which_o
to_o their_o blame_n that_o call_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n even_o all_o of_o they_o by_o that_o name_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o make_v mention_n withal_o in_o one_o verse_n of_o cedrus_fw-la and_o thya_n the_o copy_n have_v false_o larix_n or_o larch_n tree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o tree_n the_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o odyssey_n where_o he_o mention_v that_o mercury_n by_o jupiters_n commandment_n go_v to_o calypsus_n den_n and_o that_o he_o do_v smell_v the_o burn_a tree_n thya_n and_o cedrus_fw-la a_o great_a way_n off_o theophrastus_n attribute_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o tree_n show_v that_o the_o roof_n of_o old_a temple_n become_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o timber_n thereof_o of_o which_o the_o rafter_n be_v make_v be_v everlasting_a and_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v there_o by_o rot_v cobweb_n nor_o any_o other_o infirmity_n or_o corruption_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o cypress_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o cypress_n nut_n be_v stamp_v and_o drunken_a in_o wine_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n they_o glue_v and_o heal_v up_o great_a ulcer_n in_o hard_a body_n they_o safe_o and_o without_o harm_n soak_v up_o and_o consume_v the_o hide_v and_o secret_a moisture_n lie_v deep_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o weak_a and_o moist_a infirmity_n the_o leaf_n and_o nut_n be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o rupture_n to_o take_v away_o the_o polypus_n be_v a_o excrescence_n grow_v in_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v use_v the_o same_o against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eat_a sore_n mix_v they_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n the_o leaf_n of_o cypress_n boil_a in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o mede_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v drive_v away_o gnat_n and_o that_o the_o clog_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o shave_n of_o the_o wood_n lay_v among_o garment_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o moth_n the_o rosin_n kill_v moth_n little_a worm_n and_o maggot_n 8._o chap._n 46._o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n arhor_fw-la vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n tree_n of_o life_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o timber_n very_o hard_o the_o branch_n spread_v themselves_o abroad_o hang_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n surcharge_v with_o very_o oileous_a and_o ponderous_a leaf_n cast_v and_o spread_v themselves_o like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o savine_n tree_n but_o thick_a broad_a and_o more_o full_a of_o gummy_a or_o oileous_a substance_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hand_n do_v yield_v a_o aromatic_a spicy_a or_o gummy_a savour_n very_o pleasant_a and_o comfortable_a among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o in_o my_o garden_n fall_v away_o without_o any_o fruit_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v by_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o same_o there_o follow_v a_o fruit_n in_o hot_a region_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o small_a compact_v of_o little_a and_o thin_a scale_n close_o pact_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o myself_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o earth_n will_v very_o easy_o take_v root_n even_o like_o the_o woodbinde_a or_o some_o such_o plant_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o thereby_o have_v great_o multiply_v these_o tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o northern_a climate_n yet_o do_v it_o lose_v his_o gallant_a green_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n it_o flour_v in_o my_o garden_n about_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n as_o some_o think_v have_v call_v this_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a tree_n thuia_n or_o thya_n some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d lycia_n the_o new_a writer_n do_v term_v it_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la in_o english_a the_o tree_n of_o life_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v gen._n 3._o 22._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n among_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n this_o tree_n which_o theophrastus_n call_v thuia_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o best_a agree_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o a_o excellent_a cordial_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n chap._n 47._o of_o the_o yew_n tree_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o description_n and_o place_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o one_o much_o more_o accurate_a send_v i_o by_o mr._n john_n goody_a taxus_n glandifera_fw-la bacciferáque_fw-la the_o yew_n bear_v acorn_n and_o berry_n the_o yew_n tree_n that_o bear_v acorn_n and_o berry_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n remain_v always_o green_a and_o have_v usual_o a_o huge_a trunk_n or_o body_n as_o big_a as_o the_o oak_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o scab_a or_o scaly_a bark_n often_o pill_v or_o fall_v off_o and_o a_o young_a smooth_a bark_n appear_v underneath_o the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o red_a near_o as_o hard_o as_o box_n universal_o cover_v next_o the_o bark_n with_o a_o thickewhite_a sap_n like_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n and_o have_v many_o big_a limb_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spread_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o narrow_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o rosemary_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n grow_v all_o alongst_o the_o little_a twig_n or_o branch_n close_o together_o seldom_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o often_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twig_n little_a branch_n compose_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o short_a and_o broad_a close_o compact_v or_o join_v together_o among_o the_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n small_a slender_a bud_n somewhat_o long_o but_o never_o any_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n grow_v big_a and_o big_a till_o they_o be_v of_o the_o fashion_n 〈◊〉_d little_a acorn_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o after_o they_o be_v of_o this_o form_n then_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o acorn_n a_o red_a matter_n make_v beautiful_a red_a berry_n more_o long_a than_o round_o smooth_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o clammy_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n cover_v all_o the_o acorne_n only_o leave_v a_o little_a hole_n at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o top_n of_o the_o acorne_n be_v to_o be_v see_v these_o 〈◊〉_d or_o devour_v by_o bird_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o littlewhitish_a husk_n make_v of_o a_o few_o scale_n appear_v like_o a_o little_a flower_n which_o peradventure_o may_v deceive_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o it_o seem_v this_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o cold_a weather_n will_v always_o have_v acorn_n and_o berry_n on_o he_o for_o he_o have_v always_o little_a bud_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a heat_n they_o grow_v iuto_fw-la the_o form_n of_o acorn_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n seldom_o before_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o turn_v into_o ripe_a berry_n and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o christmas_n or_o a_o little_a after_o you_o may_v see_v on_o he_o both_o acorn_n and_o red_a berry_n taxus_n tantum_fw-la florin_n the_o yew_n which_o only_a flower_n the_o yew_n which_o only_o bear_v flower_n and_o no_o berry_n be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o trunk_n timber_n bark_n and_o leaf_n but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n or_o before_o this_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v very_o thick_o set_v or_o fraught_v on_o the_o low_a side_n or_o part_n of_o the_o twig_n or_o little_a branch_n with_o small_a round_a bud_n very_o near_o as_o big_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o radish_n seed_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n till_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o february_n when_o they_o open_v at_o the_o top_n send_v forth_o one_o small_a sharp_a pointall_a little_o long_o than_o the_o husk_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n or_o garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a dusty_a thing_n like_o flower_n of_o the_o colour_n
purple_a colour_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v and_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o it_o flour_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a heath_n 3_o erica_n mayor_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 4_o erica_n maior_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la great_a heath_n with_o purple_a flower_n heath_n 5_o erica_n cruciata_fw-la cross_v heath_n 6_o erica_n pyramidalis_fw-la steeple_n heath_n ‡_o 3_o this_o say_v clusius_n which_o be_v the_o large_a that_o i_o have_v see_v sometime_o exccee_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n very_o shrubby_a have_v a_o hard_a and_o blackish_a red_a wood_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o short_a grow_v about_o the_o branch_n by_o four_o of_o a_o very_a a_o stringent_a taste_n it_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o flower_n grow_v all_o alongst_o the_o branch_n so_o that_o sometime_o the_o large_a branch_n have_v flower_n for_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n this_o flower_n be_v hollow_a and_o longish_n well_o smell_v white_a and_o beautiful_a it_o grow_v between_o lisbon_n and_o the_o university_n of_o conimbrica_n in_o portugal_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o november_n december_n and_o januarie_n ‡_o heath_n 4_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n with_o whitish_a purple_a flower_n more_o frequent_o find_v than_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o former_a but_o in_o form_n like_o and_o flower_a at_o the_o same_o time_n ‡_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v hairy_a and_o grow_v common_o by_o four_o the_o hollow_a flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o july_n and_o august_n it_o grow_v on_o diverse_a heathy_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ‡_o 5_o cross_v heath_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a full_a of_o branch_n common_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o swart_a dark_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n set_v at_o certain_a space_n by_o two_o upon_o one_o side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o other_o opposite_a one_o answer_v another_o even_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o crossewort_n the_o flower_n in_o like_a manner_n stand_v alongst_o the_o branch_n across_o fashion_n of_o a_o dark_a overworn_a greenish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 6_o this_o steeple_n heath_n have_v likewise_o many_o woody_a branch_n garnish_v with_o small_a leaf_n which_o easy_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o dry_a stalk_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a little_a mossy_a greenish_a flower_n of_o small_a moment_n the_o whole_a bush_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v round_o together_o like_o a_o little_a cock_n of_o hay_n broad_a at_o the_o low_a part_n and_o sharp_a above_o like_o a_o pyramid_n or_o steeple_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 7_o erica_n tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a heath_n 8_o erica_n tenuifolia_fw-la caliculata_fw-la chalice_n heath_n 7_o this_o small_a or_o thin_a leave_a heath_n be_v also_o a_o low_a and_o base_a shrub_n have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a shoot_v come_v from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o red_a brown_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o small_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o they_o of_o common_a time_n but_o much_o small_a and_o tender_a the_o flower_n grow_v in_o tuft_n at_o certain_a space_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o branches_z of_o this_o be_v common_o whitish_a the_o leave_v very_o green_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a at_o both_o end_n and_o big_a in_o the_o midst_n hollow_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o do_v not_o easy_o decay_v it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v in_o many_o heathie_a ground_n ‡_o 8_o chalice_n heath_n have_v also_o many_o woody_a branch_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n slender_a of_o a_o red_a brown_a colour_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a garnish_v with_o very_o little_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o time_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v in_o number_n five_o six_o or_o more_o hang_v downward_o in_o fashion_n long_o hollow_a within_o like_o a_o little_a tunnel_n or_o open_a cup_n or_o chalice_n of_o a_o light_n purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o in_o diverse_a place_n new_a spring_n or_o shoot_v 9_o the_o heath_n that_o bring_v forth_o berry_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o slender_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v take_v hold_v 〈◊〉_d in_o sundry_a place_n whereby_o it_o mighty_o increase_v the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a of_o a_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a substance_n in_o taste_v something_o dry_v at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o tongue_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o herbie_a colour_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a berry_n that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a and_o afterward_o black_a be_v as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o juniper_n wherein_o be_v contain_v purple_a juice_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n within_o those_o berry_n be_v contain_v also_o small_a three_o corner_a grain_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_n in_o great_a plenty_n in_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o gisbrough_n between_o it_o and_o rosemary-topin_a a_o round_a hill_n so_o call_v and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o tell_v i_o they_o call_v the_o fruit_n crack_v berry_n this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o matthiolus_n call_v erica_n baccifera_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o erica_n coris_n folio_n 11._o of_o clusius_n ‡_o ‡_o 9_o erica_n baccifera_fw-la procumbens_fw-la heath_n bear_v berry_n 10_o erica_n baccifera_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a heath_n with_o berry_n ‡_o 10_o this_o which_o our_o author_n figure_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ten_o place_n put_v the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a thereto_o have_v brittle_a branch_n grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o bark_n black_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o black_a and_o small_a grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n by_o three_o of_o a_o hottish_a taste_n with_o some_o astriction_n in_o september_n and_o october_n it_o carry_v a_o fruit_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v very_o beautiful_a white_a transparent_a resemble_v dusky_a and_o uneven_a pearl_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n succulent_a also_o and_o of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n common_o contain_v three_o little_a seed_n in_o each_o berry_n in_o november_n this_o fruit_n become_v dry_a and_o fall_v away_o of_o itself_o clusius_n only_o observe_v this_o in_o portugal_n and_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o far_o off_o take_v the_o white_a berry_n to_o have_v be_v grain_n of_o manna_n he_o call_v it_o erica_n coris_n folio_n 10._o ‡_o 11_o erica_n pumila_fw-la 3._o dod._n dodonaeus_n his_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o 12_o erica_n ternis_fw-la per_fw-la intervalla_fw-la ramis_fw-la heath_n with_o three_o branch_n at_o a_o joint_a ‡_o 13_o erica_n perigrina_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n strange_a heath_n ‡_o 14_o erica_n coris_n folio_n 7._o clusij_fw-la creep_v dutch_a heath_n ‡_o 15_o erica_n coris_n folio_n 9_o clusij_fw-la small_a austrian_a heath_n 12_o this_o shrubby_a heath_n be_v common_o some_o cubit_n high_a have_v slender_a branch_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stem_n common_o three_o together_o and_o the_o leave_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o order_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o flower_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n hollow_a round_o big_a below_n and_o stand_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_v clusius_n find_v this_o grow_n in_o the_o untilled_a place_n of_o portugal_n above_o lisbon_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o december_n he_o call_v it_o erica_n 〈◊〉_d folio_n 5._o 13_o beside_o all_o these_o say_v lobel_n have_v first_o treat_v of_o diverse_a plant_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a rare_a species_n grow_v like_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n in_o pot_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o the_o purple_a flower_n which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v consist_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n apiece_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n i_o know_v not_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o therefore_o for_o 〈◊〉_d rarity_n i_o call_v it_o erica_n peregrina_fw-la that_o be_v strange_a or_o foreign_a heath_n 14_o this_o have_v many_o round_a blackish_a purple_a branch_n some_o foot_n or_o cubit_n high_a lie_v oft_o time_n along_o upon_o the_o ground_n these_o be_v beset_v with_o many_o narrow_a
little_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o long_o common_o grow_v four_a yet_o sometime_o five_o together_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o little_a flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n longish_n hollow_a and_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n come_v out_o of_o four_o little_a leaf_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n when_o these_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a they_o contain_v a_o blackish_a and_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o run_v diverse_a way_n the_o weak_a branch_n also_o that_o lie_n upon_o the_o ground_n now_o and_o then_o take_v root_n again_o clusius_n find_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o june_n and_o july_n 15_o the_o weak_a stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n grow_v common_o together_o by_o three_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o little_a hollow_a and_o longish_n flower_n divide_v at_o their_o end_n into_o four_o part_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o little_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v have_v eight_o blackish_a little_a thread_n in_o they_o with_o a_o purplish_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o small_a the_o root_n woody_a as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o mountainous_a wood_n of_o austria_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o april_n and_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n heath_n grow_v upon_o dry_a mountain_n which_o be_v hungry_a and_o barren_a as_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n near_o london_n where_o all_o the_o sort_n do_v grow_v except_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v berry_n ‡_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v to_o grow_v there_o ‡_o heath_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o down_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n heath_n which_o bear_v berry_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n namely_o at_o a_o place_n call_v crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o in_o crag_n close_o also_o in_o the_o same_o country_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o red_a berry_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n james_n thwaites_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o heath_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o summer_n even_o until_o the_o last_o of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n heath_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o erica_n diverse_a do_v false_o name_v it_o myrica_fw-la in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a erica_n in_o spanish_a breso_n quirro_n in_o french_a bruyre_v in_o english_a heath_n hather_n and_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n heath_n have_v as_o galen_n say_v a_o digest_v faculty_n consume_v by_o vapour_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v use_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o tender_a top_n and_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n of_o these_o flower_n the_o bee_n do_v gather_v bad_a honey_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o heath_n may_v be_v use_v for_o and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tamariske_n be_v use_v chap._n 53._o of_o heath_n of_o jerico_fw-la 1_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n which_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la the_o coiner_n spoil_v the_o name_n in_o the_o mint_n for_o of_o all_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o unlike_a unto_o the_o rose_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o than_o this_o plant_n what_o move_v they_o thereto_o i_o know_v not_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v neither_o shape_n nature_n nor_o faculty_n agree_v with_o any_o rose_n the_o which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heath_n as_o the_o barren_a soil_n and_o that_o among_o heath_n do_v evident_o show_v as_o also_o the_o heathie_a matter_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v agree_v with_o the_o kind_n of_o heath_n in_o very_o notable_a point_n it_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o inch_n or_o a_o hand_n breadth_n compact_v or_o make_v of_o sundry_a hard_a stick_n which_o be_v the_o stalk_n clasp_v or_o shut_v itself_o together_o into_o a_o round_a form_n intricate_o weave_v itself_o one_o stick_n overthwart_o another_o like_o a_o little_a net_n upon_o which_o woody_a stick_n do_v grow_v leau_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o hollow_a within_o among_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a herbie_n colour_n which_o 2_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la siccata_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la dry_v 2_o the_o second_o figure_n set_v forth_o the_o dry_a plant_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v set_v into_o a_o dish_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n open_v itself_o in_o form_n as_o when_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o take_v forth_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a return_v shut_v up_o again_o as_o before_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n of_o france_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o such_o like_a plant_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o dry_v we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o hear_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o france_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o easy_o grow_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n in_o his_o garden_n at_o basill_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o our_o cold_a climate_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o perish_v when_o it_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o bring_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o heath_n be_v call_v rosa_n 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr hiericho_n the_o rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la of_o some_o the_o rose_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o also_o rosa_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o heath_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a nor_o late_a writer_n that_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certainty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a picture_n with_o a_o slender_a description_n chap._n 54._o of_o the_o chaste_a tree_n 1_o vitex_n sive_fw-la agnus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o chaste_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o vitex_n latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la chaste_a tree_n with_o cut_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o vitex_n or_o the_o cháste_a tree_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bushy_a shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o twiggie_a branch_n very_o pliant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v without_o break_v like_a to_o the_o willow_n the_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o section_n or_o division_n much_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o spikie_a ear_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o blue_a colour_n and_o very_o sweet_a smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o grain_n or_o corn_n of_o pepper_n ‡_o 2_o lobel_n mention_n another_o variety_n hereof_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o these_o also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n vitex_n grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o water_n course_n and_o run_a stream_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n vitex_n begin_v to_o recover_v his_o last_o leaf_n in_o may_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agnos_fw-la i_o 〈◊〉_d chaste_a because_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 9_o chapter_n the_o athenian_a matron_n in_o their_o feast_n call_v thesmophoria_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ceres_n desirous_a to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a do_v lay_v the_o leaf_n in_o their_o bed_n under_o they_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o vitex_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v term_v as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n and_o counterfeit_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a
describe_v but_o thin_a and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v the_o flower_n whole_o white_a consist_v of_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o leaf_n set_v in_o two_o rank_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o send_v as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o spanish_a jasmine_n and_o orange_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o may_v be_v graff_v upon_o the_o common_a jasmine_n whereon_o it_o thrive_v well_o and_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o egypt_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n be_v think_v to_o mention_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sambac_n arabum_n sive_fw-la gelseminum_fw-la arabicum_n ‡_o 4_o glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la or_o the_o oily_a acorne_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n like_o tamariske_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasell_n nut_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n whereof_o no_o otherwise_o than_o out_o of_o bitter_a almond_n be_v press_v a_o oily_a juice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o precious_a ointment_n as_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v it_o in_o our_o time_n whole_o reject_v for_o the_o oil_n of_o this_o fruit_n mix_v with_o sweet_a odour_n serve_v to_o presume_v glove_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n and_o be_v vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oil_n of_o ben._n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o these_o tree_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d any_o fruit_n in_o my_o garden_n though_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a physician_n call_v the_o first_o syringa_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o pipe_n because_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thereof_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o pipe_n it_o be_v also_o many_o time_n syrname_v candida_n or_o white_a or_o syringa_n candido_fw-la slore_z or_o pipe_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n because_o it_o shall_v differ_v from_o lillach_n which_o be_v sometime_o name_v syringa_n coerulea_n or_o blue_a pipe_n in_o english_a white_a pipe_n blue_n pipe_n the_o late_a physician_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v name_n lillach_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o syringa_n 〈◊〉_d or_o blue_a pipe_n most_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n lillach_n and_o call_v it_o ben_n serapio_n and_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d be_v glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la which_o the_o grecian_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o lillach_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v among_o other_o difference_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o lillach_n bring_v forth_o no_o nut_n howsoever_o 〈◊〉_d do_v false_o picture_n it_o with_o one_o for_o it_o have_v only_o a_o little_a cod_n the_o seed_n whereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o oil_n at_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o balanus_n myrepsica_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o want_v of_o a_o more_o convenient_a room_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o faculty_n of_o these_o shrub_n neither_o we_o ourselves_o have_v find_v out_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d learn_v aught_o of_o other_o ‡_o the_o balanus_n myrepsica_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n cause_v vomit_n drink_v with_o hydromel_n it_o purge_v by_o stool_n but_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o this_o fruit_n which_o be_v usual_o term_v oil_n of_o ben_n as_o it_o have_v no_o good_a or_o please_a smell_n so_o have_v it_o no_o ill_o send_v neither_o do_v it_o become_v rancide_n by_o age_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o perfumer_n the_o oil_n smooth_v the_o skin_n soften_v and_o dissolve_v hardness_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o cold_a affect_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v mix_v with_o goose-grease_n and_o so_o drop_v in_o warm_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n ‡_o chap._n 62._o of_o widow-waile_a or_o spurge_n olive_n ¶_o the_o description_n widow-waile_a be_v a_o small_a shrub_n about_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n branch_v with_o many_o small_a twig_n full_a of_o little_a leaf_n like_o privet_fw-la but_o small_a and_o black_a on_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o corner_a berry_n like_o the_o tithymale_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v tricocco_n that_o be_v three_o berry_v chamelaea_n these_o berry_n be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z afterward_o and_o brown_a when_o they_o be_v wither_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o oily_a fatness_n like_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n and_o that_o do_v burn_v the_o mouth_n as_o do_v both_o the_o leaf_n and_o rind_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o untilled_a ground_n of_o italy_n and_o languedoc_n in_o france_n in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v always_o green_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v low_a or_o short_a olive_n tree_n the_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d and_o oleastellus_n and_o likewise_o citocacium_n it_o be_v also_o name_v of_o diverse_a olivella_n as_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a widow-waile_a quia_fw-la facit_fw-la viduas_fw-la the_o fruit_n be_v name_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coccus_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o be_v deceive_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o name_v the_o fruit_n of_o spurge-olive_n coccus_n 〈◊〉_d avicen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge_n olive_n mezereon_o under_o which_o name_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v also_o contain_v both_o the_o chamaeleon_n or_o carlines_n and_o so_o have_v they_o confound_v chamelaea_n or_o spurge_n olive_n with_o the_o carlines_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge_n flax_n chamelaea_n arabum_n tricocco_n widow-waile_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o spurge-olive_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v of_o a_o burn_a and_o extrme_v hot_a temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v both_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n especial_o take_v in_o pill_n so_o that_o two_o part_n of_o wormwood_n be_v mix_v with_o one_o of_o spurge_n olive_n and_o make_v up_o into_o pill_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n they_o melt_v not_o in_o the_o belly_n but_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v be_v void_v whole_a mesue_n likewise_o have_v a_o description_n of_o pill_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mezereon_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge-olive_n yet_o silvius_n expound_v it_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge-flax_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o wormwood_n he_o take_v the_o outward_a substance_n of_o the_o yellow_a mirobalans_n and_o cepula_n mirobalan_n and_o make_v they_o up_o with_o tereniabin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o manna_n and_o sour_a 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v tamarind_n dissolve_v in_o endive_n water_n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o be_v first_o temper_v with_o very_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o to_o be_v dry_v these_o pill_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o dropsy_n for_o they_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n but_o be_v violent_a to_o nature_n therefore_o we_o must_v use_v they_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v moreover_o dioscorides_n add_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o spurge_n olive_n beat_v with_o honey_n do_v cleanse_v filthy_a or_o crust_v ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d germanica_n sieve_n mezereon_o spurge_n flax_n or_o the_o dwarf_n bay_n chap._n 63._o of_o germane_a olive_n spurge_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o dwarf_n bay_a tree_n call_v of_o dutch_a man_n mezereon_o be_v a_o small_a shrub_n two_o cubit_n high_a the_o branch_n be_v tough_a limber_a &_o easy_a to_o bend_v very_o soft_a to_o be_v cut_v whereon_o grow_v long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o privet_fw-la but_o thick_a and_o fat_a the_o flower_n appear_v before_o the_o leaf_n oft_o time_n in_o januarie_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o certain_a distance_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n after_o come_v the_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n and_o afterward_o wax_v of_o a_o dark_a black_a colour_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o burn_a taste_n inflame_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v taste_v with_o danger_n of_o choke_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n
plain_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o gum_n hereof_o be_v also_o black_a fit_a to_o mingle_v with_o pitch_n and_o such_o other_o stuff_n to_o trim_a ship_n than_o for_o other_o use_n arbour_n thurifera_n the_o frankincense_n tree_n thuris_fw-la limpidifolium_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o suppose_a leaf_n of_o the_o frankincense_n tree_n thevet_n in_o his_o cosmographie_n say_v that_o the_o frankincense_n tree_n do_v resemble_v a_o gummy_a or_o rosiny_a pine_n tree_n which_o yield_v a_o juice_n that_o in_o time_n grow_v hard_a and_o be_v call_v thus_o frankincense_n in_o who_o be_v find_v sometime_o certain_a small_a grain_n like_v unto_o gravel_n which_o they_o call_v the_o manna_n of_o frankincense_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o arabia_n two_o other_o sort_n the_o one_o the_o gum_n whereof_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o dog_n day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n which_o be_v white_a pure_a clear_a and_o shine_v pena_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o clear_a frankincense_n call_v limpidum_fw-la and_o yield_v a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v seldom_o see_v which_o the_o physician_n launanus_n give_v to_o pena_n and_o lobel_n together_o with_o 〈◊〉_d piece_n of_o the_o rosine_n which_o he_o have_v of_o certain_a mariner_n but_o he_o can_v affirm_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o frankincense_n or_o of_o some_o other_o pine_n tree_n yield_v the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d or_o gum_n it_o be_v say_v he_o which_o do_v seldom_o happen_v in_o other_o leaf_n from_o the_o low_a part_n or_o foot_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o upper_a end_n as_o it_o be_v double_v consist_v of_o two_o thin_a rind_n or_o coat_n with_o a_o sheath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o the_o top_n gape_v open_a like_o a_o hood_n or_o fool_n coxcomb_n and_o as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o helm_n at_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n seldom_o see_v in_o a_o leaf_n but_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o napellus_n or_o lonchitis_n as_o writer_n affirm_v the_o other_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v red_a worse_a than_o 〈◊〉_d other_o in_o price_n or_o value_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o arabian_n wound_v this_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n that_o the_o liquor_n may_v flow_v out_o more_o abundant_o whereof_o some_o tree_n yield_v threescore_o pound_n of_o frankincense_n ¶_o the_o place_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v thurifera_n the_o best_a in_o that_o country_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v round_o and_o if_o it_o be_v break_v be_v fat_a within_o and_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v do_v quick_o yield_v a_o smell_n next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o smilo_n lesser_a than_o the_o other_o and_o more_o yellow_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n be_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a thus_o in_o italian_a incenso_fw-la in_o dutch_a uueirauch_n in_o spanish_a encenso_n in_o french_a enceus_n in_o english_a frankincense_n and_o incense_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o few_o con_v r._n ‡_o the_o rosin_n carry_v the_o same_o name_n but_o in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d os_fw-la the_o greek_a name_n and_o article_n put_v before_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o have_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v a_o power_n to_o heat_n and_o bind_v it_o drive_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n fill_v up_o hollow_a 〈◊〉_d it_o close_v raw_a wound_n stay_v all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n although_o it_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n galen_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o thus_o do_v heat_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o and_o have_v some_o small_a astriction_n but_o in_o the_o white_a there_o be_v a_o manifest_a astriction_n the_o rind_n do_v manifest_o bind_v and_o dry_v exceed_o and_o that_o most_o certain_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o it_o be_v of_o more_o grosser_n part_n than_o frankincense_n and_o not_o so_o sharp_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o spit_v of_o blood_n swell_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o colic_n passion_n the_o flux_n in_o the_o belly_n rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o bloody_a flix_n the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o it_o have_v a_o more_o dry_a and_o hot_a quality_n than_o the_o frankincense_n itself_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o eye_n like_v unto_o myrrh_n thus_o far_o galen_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o a_o man_n in_o health_n it_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o frenzy_n but_o there_o be_v few_o greek_n of_o his_o mind_n avicen_n report_v that_o it_o do_v help_v and_o strengthen_v the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n but_o the_o often_o take_v of_o it_o will_v breed_v the_o headache_a and_o if_o too_o much_o of_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o kill_v chap._n 87._o of_o fistic_a nut_n pistacia_n the_o fistic_a nut._n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v fistic_a nut_n be_v like_a to_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o like_a order_n that_o they_o be_v be_v of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n out_o of_o a_o green_a the_o fruit_n or_o nut_n do_v hang_v by_o their_o stalk_n in_o cluster_n be_v great_a than_o the_o nut_n of_o pine_n apple_n and_o much_o lesser_a than_o almond_n the_o husk_n without_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n sometime_o red_a the_o shell_n brickle_z and_o white_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o kernel_n green_a the_o taste_n sweet_a pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o something_o sweet_a of_o smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n fistic_a nut_n grow_v in_o persia_n arabia_n syria_n and_o in_o india_n now_o they_o be_v make_v free_a denizen_n in_o italy_n as_o in_o naples_n and_o in_o other_o province_n there_o ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o nut_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o athenaeus_n nicander_n colophonius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d possidonius_fw-la name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n observe_v the_o same_o term_n have_v name_v it_o pistation_n bistation_n or_o phistation_n the_o apothecary_n fistici_fw-la the_o spaniard_n alhocigos_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d english_a fistic_a nut._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fistic_a nut_n be_v oftentimes_o eat_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o pine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o moist_a they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o 〈◊〉_d but_o much_o easy_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n be_v good_a yet_o somewhat_o thick_a they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n no_o small_a nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d body_n that_o be_v consume_v they_o recover_v strength_n they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o phthisicke_n or_o rot_v away_o of_o the_o lung_n they_o concoct_v ripen_v and_o cleanse_v forth_o raw_a humour_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o light_n and_o chest_n they_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o also_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o kidney_n sand_n and_o gravel_n and_o assuage_v their_o pain_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o ulcer_n the_o kernel_n of_o fistic_a nut_n condit_v or_o make_v into_o 〈◊〉_d with_o sugar_n and_o eat_v do_v procure_v bodily_a lust_n unstop_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a preseruative_n medicine_n be_v minister_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n chap._n 88_o of_o the_o bladder_n nut._n nux_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la the_o bladder_n nut._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o low_a tree_n have_v diverse_a young_a spring_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a very_o hard_a &_o sound_a the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a the_o leave_v consist_v of_o five_o little_a one_o which_o be_v nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o elder_a but_o lesser_a not_o so_o green_a nor_o rank_n of_o smell_n it_o have_v the_o pleasant_a whitish_a flower_n of_o bryonie_n or_o labrusca_n both_o in_o smell_n and_o shape_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a corner_a bladder_n of_o winter_n cherry_n call_v alkakengie_n but_o
copy_n have_v it_o it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a betula_n by_o they_o of_o trent_n bedallo_n in_o french_a bouleau_n in_o english_a birch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o medicinable_a use_n of_o the_o birch_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d his_o part_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a writer_n this_o tree_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 16-booke_n 18._o chapter_n mirabili_fw-la candore_fw-la &_o tenuitate_fw-la terribilis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d virgis_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d time_n past_o the_o magistrate_n rod_n be_v make_v hereof_o and_o in_o our_o time_n also_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o parent_n do_v terrify_v their_o child_n with_o rod_n make_v of_o birch_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o banquet_a room_n for_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o street_n in_o the_o cross_n or_o gang_n week_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 115._o of_o the_o hornebeame_n or_o hard_a beam_n tree_n betul_n we_o sive_fw-la carpinus_n the_o hornebeame_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n betulus_n or_o the_o hornebeam_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o elm_n or_o which_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n have_v a_o great_a body_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n whereof_o be_v better_a for_o arrow_n and_o shaft_n pulley_v for_o mill_n and_o such_o like_a device_n than_o elm_n or_o which_o hazel_n for_o in_o time_n it_o wax_v so_o hard_a that_o the_o toughness_n and_o hardness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o compare_v unto_o horn_n than_o unto_o wood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v hornebeame_n or_o hardbeame_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v like_o the_o elm_n save_v that_o they_o be_v tender_a among_o those_o hang_v certain_a triangle_v thing_n upon_o which_o be_v find_v knappe_z or_o little_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o ciche_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a and_o thick_a ¶_o the_o place_n betulus_n or_o the_o hornebeame_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o northamptonshire_n also_o in_o kent_n by_o gravesend_n where_o it_o be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o elm_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n do_v spring_n in_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o hornebeam_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v coniugalis_fw-la or_o belong_v to_o the_o yoke_n because_o it_o serve_v well_o to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o in_o latin_a juga_fw-la yoke_n wherewith_o ox_n be_v yoke_v together_o which_o be_v also_o even_o at_o this_o time_n make_v thereof_o as_o witness_v benedictus_n curtius_n symphorianus_n and_o ourselves_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n thereof_o in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v english_v yoke_n elm_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o carpinus_n and_o zugia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v betulus_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o birch_n but_o myself_o better_a like_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o elm_n in_o high_a dutch_a ahorne_n in_o french_a carne_n in_o italian_a carpino_n in_o english_a hornebeame_n hardbeame_n yoke_v elm_n and_o in_o some_o place_n witch_z hazel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o tree_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n the_o virtue_n be_v not_o express_v of_o the_o ancient_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o certain_a experiment_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o use_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n 116._o of_o the_o elm_n tree_n ‡_o our_o author_n only_o describe_v two_o elm_n and_o those_o not_o so_o accurate_o but_o that_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n content_a in_o exchange_v they_o for_o better_a receive_v from_o mr._n goody_a which_o be_v these_o vlmus_fw-la vulg_n 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la lato_n scabro_fw-la the_o common_a elm_n 1_o this_o elm_n be_v a_o very_a great_a high_a tree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a tree_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o elder_a which_o be_v usual_o lop_v or_o shred_v be_v smooth_a and_o very_a tough_a and_o will_v strip_v or_o pill_v from_o the_o wood_n a_o great_a length_n without_o break_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o bigness_n tear_n or_o rent_n which_o make_v it_o very_o rough_a the_o innermost_a wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o red_a yellow_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o curl_a and_o after_o it_o be_v dry_a very_o tough_a hard_a to_o cleave_v or_o rend_v whereof_o ave_n of_o cart_n be_v most_o common_o make_v the_o wood_n next_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sap_n be_v white_a before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n appear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o branch_n close_o compact_v or_o thrust_v together_o and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o chive_n grow_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n afterwhich_v come_v flat_a seed_n more_o long_a than_o broad_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o garden_n arach_n seed_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v away_o before_o or_o short_o after_o the_o leaf_n spring_v forth_o and_o some_o hang_v on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o twig_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o middle_a size_n whereof_o be_v two_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o some_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a some_o narrow_a and_o short_a rough_a or_o harsh_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n nick_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o many_o time_n crumple_v have_v a_o nerve_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o many_o small_a nerve_n grow_v from_o he_o the_o leaf_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v always_o long_o than_o on_o the_o other_o on_o these_o leave_v oftentimes_o grow_v blister_n or_o small_a bladder_n in_o which_o at_o the_o spring_n be_v little_a worm_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o bed-flea_n this_o elm_n be_v common_a in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la scabro_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a elm_n 1_o vlmus_fw-la vulgatiss_n folio_fw-la lato_n scabro_fw-la the_o common_a elm_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la augusto_fw-la scabro_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a elm_n ‡_o 3_o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la latissimo_fw-la scabro_fw-la witch_n hasell_n or_o the_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 4_o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leave_a elm_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la latissimo_fw-la scabro_fw-la witch_n hasell_n or_o the_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 3_o this_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n and_o also_o very_o high_a especial_o when_o he_o grow_v in_o mood_n among_o other_o tree_n the_o bark_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o and_o be_v also_o very_o tough_a so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o sap_n it_o will_v strip_v or_o peel_v from_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o bough_n from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o a_o dozen_o foot_n in_o length_n or_o more_o without_o break_v whereof_o be_v often_o make_v cord_n or_o rope_n the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v in_o colour_n near_o like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o firm_a or_o strong_a for_o nave_n of_o cart_n as_o the_o fruit_n be_v but_o will_v more_o easy_o cleave_v this_o timber_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a sap_n next_o the_o bark_n the_o branch_n or_o young_a bough_n be_v grosser_n and_o big_a and_o do_v spread_v themselves_o broad_a and_o hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n be_v nothing_o but_o chive_n very_a 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o like_a but_o something_o big_a the_o leaf_n be_v much_o broad_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o elm_n usual_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o also_o rough_a or_o harsh_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n near_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o hasell_n the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o most_o common_o long_o than_o the_o other_o also_o on_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o elm_n be_v sometime_o blister_n or_o bladder_n like_o those_o on_o the_o first_o kind_n this_o prosper_v and_o natural_o grow_v in_o any_o soil_n moist_a or_o dry_a on_o high_a hill_n and_o in_o low_a valley_n in_o good_a plenty_n in_o most_o place_n in_o hampshire_n where_o it_o be_v common_o call_v witch_n hasell_n old_a man_n affirm_v that_o when_o long_a bough_n be_v in_o great_a use_n there_o be_v very_o many_o make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n by_o
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n
the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v tender_a and_o easy_a to_o work_v on_o it_o send_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n very_o many_o goodly_a bough_n and_o branch_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a shadow_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o which_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o corner_a leaf_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n hang_v by_o long_a red_a stalk_n the_o flower_n hang_v by_o cluster_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o they_o come_v up_o long_a fruit_n fasten_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o with_o kernel_n bump_v out_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v combine_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n flat_a and_o thin_a like_a unto_o parchment_n or_o resemble_v the_o innermost_a wing_n of_o grasshopper_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o little_a 2_o there_o be_v a_o small_a maple_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o most_o common_o it_o grow_v low_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o the_o leaf_n be_v corner_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a slippery_a and_o fasten_v with_o a_o red_a stalk_n but_o much_o lesser_a very_o like_a in_o bigness_n and_o smoothness_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o sanicle_n but_o that_o the_o cut_n be_v deep_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a green_a yet_o not_o grow_v in_o cluster_n but_o upon_o spoke_v roundles_a the_o fruit_n stand_v by_o two_o and_o two_o upon_o a_o stem_n or_o footstalke_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a or_o hedge_n maple_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o hedge_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n only_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o walk_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n of_o noble_a man_n where_o it_o especial_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acer_fw-la in_o english_a maple_n or_o maple_n tree_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n grand_a erable_a and_o plasne_n abusive_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o take_v this_o for_o platanus_n or_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v draw_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o french_a word_n for_o the_o plane_n tree_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o ‡_o this_o be_v now_o common_o yet_o not_o right_o call_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o see_v use_n will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n sycomore_n ‡_o the_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a acer_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a erable_a in_o english_a small_a maple_n and_o common_a maple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n what_o use_v the_o maple_n have_v in_o medicine_n we_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o the_o grecian_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n 8._o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o root_n poun_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n serenus_n sammonicus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi latus_fw-la immeritum_fw-la morbo_fw-la tentatur_fw-la acuto_fw-la accensum_fw-la tinge_n lapidem_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la hinc_fw-la bibis_fw-la aut_fw-la aceris_fw-la radicem_fw-la tundis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vino_fw-la capis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la medicamen_fw-la habetur_fw-la thy_o harmless_a side_n if_o sharp_a disease_n invade_v in_o hiss_a water_n quench_v a_o heat_a stone_n this_o drink_n or_o maple_n root_n in_o powder_n make_v take_v off_o in_o wine_n a_o present_a medicine_n know_v chap._n 119._o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n under_o the_o title_n of_o poplar_n yet_o differ_v very_o notable_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o white_a another_o the_o black_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n set_v down_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o asp_n name_v by_o he_o lybica_n and_o by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o there_o be_v another_o of_o america_n or_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o region_n of_o europe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n come_v soon_o to_o perfection_n and_o grow_v high_a in_o short_a time_n full_a of_o bough_n at_o the_o top_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n be_v smooth_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v likewise_o white_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o gash_a &_o corner_a like_o almost_o to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o much_o lesser_a smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n glib_a and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o woolly_a the_o catkin_n be_v long_o downy_a at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n spread_v many_o way_n lie_v under_o the_o turf_n and_o not_o grow_v deep_a and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v oftentimes_o blow_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o white_a and_o now_o and_o then_o high_o oftentimes_o full_a of_o bough_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a body_n the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a yellow_a and_o not_o so_o white_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_o below_o towards_o the_o stem_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n neither_o white_a nor_o woolly_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_a aglet_n or_o catkin_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o cluster_n the_o bud_n which_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n of_o the_o which_o be_v make_v that_o profitable_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o poplar_n be_v also_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o bark_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o the_o former_a this_o tree_n be_v garnish_v with_o many_o brittle_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n in_o a_o manner_n round_o much_o black_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o black_a poplar_n hang_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o waver_v and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n by_o be_v beat_v one_o to_o another_o yea_o though_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o scarce_o any_o wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v strong_a and_o grow_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n 3_o populus_fw-la libyca_n the_o aspen_n tree_n 4_o populus_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o indian_a poplar_n tree_n ‡_o 5_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la folijs_fw-la minoribus_fw-la the_o lesser_a leave_a white_a poplar_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o poplar_n which_o grow_v likewise_o unto_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v knotty_a and_o bunch_a forth_o as_o though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o scab_n or_o sore_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o tuft_n most_o common_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a but_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o atriplex_fw-la call_v pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la in_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o aglet_n be_v not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o low_a moist_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n grow_v not_o very_o common_a in_o england_n but_o in_o some_o place_n here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n i_o find_v many_o both_o small_a &_o great_a grow_v in_o a_o low_a meadow_n turn_v up_o a_o lane_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o village_n call_v blackwall_n from_o london_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ouenden_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o indian_a poplar_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n ¶_o
corn_n when_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o victual_n galen_n write_v that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o plant_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n like_o to_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n fruit_n and_o all_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o often_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o iron_n knife_n or_o other_o like_a instrument_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o latin_a sycomorus_n 〈◊〉_d celsus_n name_v it_o backward_a morosycos_n the_o egyptian_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v it_o ficus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o pharaoh_n his_o fig_n tree_n as_o witness_v bellonius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likewise_o term_v ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n egyptian_a fig_n tree_n and_o also_o morus_n aegyptia_n or_o egyptian_a mulberry_n tree_n we_o call_v it_o english_a sycomore_n tree_n after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o also_o mulberry_n fig_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o right_a sycomore_n tree_n and_o not_o the_o great_a maple_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maple_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a sycomoron_n and_o in_o italian_a sycomoro_n and_o fico_fw-mi d'egitto_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n have_v no_o sharpness_n in_o it_o at_o all_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o raze_v and_o be_v of_o temperature_n moist_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o cold_a as_o be_v mulberry_n it_o be_v good_a say_v dioscorides_n for_o the_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o any_o nourishment_n and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n there_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o fruit_n appear_v a_o liquor_n which_o be_v take_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o a_o little_a wool_n be_v dry_v make_v up_o into_o fine_a cake_n and_o keep_v in_o galley_n pot_n this_o mollifi_v close_v wound_n together_o and_o dissolve_v gross_a humour_n it_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n this_o liquor_n do_v very_o quick_o putrify_v chap._n 133._o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n fig_n tree_n become_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a slature_n have_v many_o branch_n full_a of_o white_a pith_n within_o like_o eldern_a pith_n and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n divide_v into_o sundry_a section_n or_o division_n the_o fruit_n come_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v perceive_v which_o fruit_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o unto_o pear_n of_o colour_n either_o whitish_a or_o somewhat_o red_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a full_a of_o small_a grain_n within_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n which_o be_v break_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a do_v yield_v most_o white_a milk_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o spurge_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v break_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a liquor_n but_o when_o the_o fig_n be_v ripe_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v like_o honey_n 1_o ficus_fw-la the_o fig_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n 2_o the_o dwarf_n figtree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n but_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o have_v many_o small_a shoot_v come_v from_o the_o root_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v there_o be_v also_o another_o wild_a kind_n who_o fruit_n be_v never_o ripe_a theophrastus_n name_v it_o erincos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caprificus_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fig_n tree_n do_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n as_o in_o england_n where_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o kindly_a maturity_n except_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v under_o a_o hot_a wall_n whereto_o neither_o north_n nor_o north-east_n wind_n can_v come_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o ripe_a and_o very_a great_a fruit_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o which_o fig_n sundry_a person_n have_v eat_v at_o pleasure_n in_o england_n the_o fig_n tree_n put_v not_o forth_o their_o leaf_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n where_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n appear_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fig_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la and_o ficus_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o vrbana_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a feygenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a uijgheboom_n in_o french_a figuier_n in_o italian_a fico_fw-mi in_o spanish_a higuera_n in_o english_a fig_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a grossus_fw-la that_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carica_n in_o high-dutch_a feygen_o in_o low-dutch_a uijghen_n in_o french_a figues_n in_o italian_a fichi_n in_o spanish_a higos_n in_o 〈◊〉_d fig_n the_o little_a seed_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v name_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cechramide_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o green_a fig_n new_o gather_v be_v somewhat_o warm_a and_o moist_a the_o dry_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v hot_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o withal_o sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o leave_v also_o have_v some_o sharpness_n with_o a_o open_v power_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o juice_n juice_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a fig_n do_v nourish_v better_a than_o the_o green_a or_o new_a fig_n notwithstanding_o they_o engender_v not_o very_o good_a blood_n for_o such_o people_n as_o do_v feed_v much_o thereon_o do_v become_v low_a sie_n fig_n be_v good_a for_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n they_o mitigate_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v they_o ripen_v phlegm_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v out_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v sod_v with_o hyssop_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v fig_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rew_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o nut_n withstand_v all_o poison_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n call_v mithridates_n use_v this_o preseruative_n against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n fig_n stamp_v and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n with_o wheat_n meal_n the_o powder_n of_o fenugreek_n and_o lineseed_n and_o the_o root_n of_o marish_a mallow_n apply_v warm_a do_v soften_v and_o ripen_v impostume_n phlegmon_n all_o hot_a and_o angry_a swell_n and_o tumour_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereto_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n it_o ripen_v and_o break_v venerious_a impostume_n that_o come_v in_o the_o flank_n which_o imposthume_n be_v call_v bubo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lurk_v in_o such_o secret_a place_n in_o plain_a english_a term_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d fig_n boil_v in_o wormwood_n wine_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o implaister_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n dry_a fig_n have_v power_n to_o soften_v consume_v and_o make_v thin_a and_o may_v be_v use_v both_o outward_o and_o inward_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o ripen_v or_o soften_v impostume_n or_o to_o scatter_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o fig_n three_fw-mi do_v waste_n and_o consume_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o swell_a kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o do_v mollify_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o other_o tumour_n be_v fine_o poun_v and_o lay_v thereon_o but_o after_o my_o practice_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marish_a mallow_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o so_o incorporate_v together_o and_o apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n the_o milky_a juice_n either_o of_o the_o fig_n or_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n lepry_v spread_v sore_n tetter_n small_a pock_n measles_n bush_n weal_n 〈◊〉_d lentile_n and_o all_o other_o spot_n scuruinesse_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o face_n be_v mix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d meal_n and_o apply_v it_o do_v also_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o some_o fatty_a or_o greasy_a thing_n the_o milk_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o a_o little_a lint_n or_o cotton_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o open_v
be_v a_o vault_n through_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o which_o also_o they_o cut_v certain_a loophole_n or_o window_n in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v thereby_o the_o fresh_a cool_a air_n that_o enter_v thereat_o as_o also_o for_o light_v that_o they_o may_v see_v their_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o enemy_n or_o wild_a beast_n from_o which_o vault_n or_o close_a walk_n do_v rebound_v such_o a_o admirable_a echo_n or_o answer_v voice_n if_o one_o of_o they_o speak_v unto_o another_o aloud_o that_o it_o do_v resound_v or_o answer_v again_o four_o or_o five_o time_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o which_o it_o do_v answer_v and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o voice_n itself_o the_o first_o or_o mother_n of_o this_o wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o child_n but_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o body_n which_o three_o man_n can_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d about_o upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v leaf_n hard_a and_o wrinkle_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a hoary_a colour_n underneath_o whereupon_o the_o elephant_n delight_n to_o feed_v among_o which_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o small_a fig_n but_o of_o a_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o fig_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o withal_o very_a 〈◊〉_d arbour_n ex_fw-la goa_n sive_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o wondrous_a tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o near_a unto_o goa_n and_o also_o in_o malaca_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o tree_n keep_v his_o leaf_n green_a 〈◊〉_d and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v of_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n and_o arbour_n goa_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o arch_a fig_n tree_n ‡_o such_o as_o desire_n to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o fig_n tree_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n lib._n i._o cap._n i._o where_o he_o show_v it_o be_v mention_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n as_o q._n curtius_n lib._n 9_o plin._n lib._n 12._o ca._n 5._o strabo_n lib._n 5._o and_o 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o by_o the_o name_n of_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v of_o the_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o tree_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n neither_o have_v we_o receive_v from_o other_o more_o than_o that_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v general_o eat_v and_o that_o without_o any_o hurt_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o good_a and_o also_o nourish_v chap._n 136._o of_o adam_n apple_n tree_n or_o the_o west-indian_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n whether_o this_o plant_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o tree_n proper_o or_o for_o a_o hereby_o plant_v it_o be_v disputable_a consider_v the_o soft_a and_o hereby_o substance_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v down_o with_o one_o stroke_n of_o a_o sword_n or_o two_o or_o three_o cut_n with_o a_o knife_n even_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o the_o root_n of_o a_o radish_n or_o carrot_n of_o the_o like_a bigness_n from_o a_o thick_a fat_a threddy_o root_n rise_v immediate_o diverse_a great_a leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o of_o a_o cubit_n and_o more_o broad_a of_o bigness_n sufficient_a to_o wrap_v a_o child_n in_o of_o two_o year_n old_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o mandrake_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n have_v a_o broad_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o leave_v whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a scorch_a sun_n or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n in_o september_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o wither_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o thereof_o leave_v or_o to_o be_v see_v but_o only_o the_o middle_a rib_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o thick_a trunk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v the_o like_a leaf_n which_o the_o people_n do_v cut_v off_o as_o also_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o otherwise_o will_v remain_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n this_o manner_n of_o cut_v they_o use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a height_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o greedy_o seek_v after_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o top_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o soft_a and_o fungous_a stump_n whereon_o do_v grow_v diverse_a apple_n in_o form_n like_o a_o small_a cucumber_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n like_o that_o of_o the_o fig_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o pulp_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o pompion_n without_o either_o seed_n stone_n or_o kernel_n in_o taste_v not_o great_o perceive_v at_o the_o first_o but_o present_o after_o it_o please_v and_o entice_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v liberal_o thereof_o by_o a_o certain_a entice_a sweetness_n it_o yield_v in_o which_o fruit_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v according_a to_o the_o length_n say_v my_o author_n oblique_a transuerse_a or_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v see_v the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o man_n fasten_v thereto_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o fruit_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n which_o be_v bring_v i_o from_o aleppo_n in_o pickle_n the_o cross_n i_o may_v perceive_v as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spred-egle_n in_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n but_o the_o man_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o those_o that_o have_v better_a eye_n and_o judgement_n than_o myself_o musa_fw-la serapionis_fw-la adam_n apple_n tree_n musae_fw-la fructus_fw-la adam_n apple_n ‡_o april_v 10._o 1633._o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n dr._n argent_fw-fr now_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n give_v i_o a_o plant_v he_o receive_v from_o the_o bermuda_n the_o length_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o foot_n the_o thickness_n thereof_o some_o seven_o inch_n about_o be_v crest_v and_o full_a of_o a_o soft_a pith_n so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o knife_n cut_v it_o asunder_o it_o be_v crooked_a a_o little_a or_o indent_v so_o that_o each_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n space_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o knot_n of_o some_o half_a inch_n thickness_n and_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n which_o encompass_v it_o more_o than_o half_a about_o and_o upon_o each_o of_o these_o joint_n or_o knot_n in_o two_o rank_n one_o above_o another_o grow_v the_o fruit_n some_o twenty_o nineteen_o eighteen_o &c._n &c._n more_o or_o less_o at_o each_o knot_n for_o the_o branch_n i_o have_v contain_v nine_o knot_n or_o division_n and_o upon_o the_o low_a knot_n grow_v twenty_o and_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a fifteen_o the_o fruit_n which_o i_o receive_v be_v not_o ripe_a but_o green_a each_o of_o they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a bean_n the_o length_n of_o they_o some_o five_o inch_n and_o the_o breadth_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a they_o all_o hang_v their_o head_n downward_o have_v rough_a or_o uneven_a end_n and_o be_v five_o corner_a and_o if_o you_o turn_v the_o upper_a side_n downward_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o boat_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o one_o of_o they_o express_v by_o itself_o the_o husk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o will_v easy_o shell_n off_o it_o the_o pulp_n be_v white_a and_o soft_a the_o stalk_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o knot_n be_v very_o short_a and_o almost_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n this_o stalk_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o i_o hang_v up_o in_o my_o shop_n be_v it_o become_v ripeabout_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o last_v until_o june_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o tender_a and_o it_o do_v eat_v somewhat_o like_o a_o muske-melon_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a branch_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o
but_o the_o arabian_n have_v mention_v this_o indian_a nut_n tree_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a smooth_a and_o plain_a void_a of_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o great_a height_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n do_v wrap_v rope_n about_o the_o body_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o tree_n last_o describe_v for_o their_o more_o ease_n in_o gather_v the_o fruit_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v very_o spongy_a within_o but_o hard_o without_o a_o matter_n fit_a to_o make_v their_o canoe_n and_o boat_n of_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o broad_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n as_o thorn_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v needle_n bodkin_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o they_o sow_v the_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o do_v such_o like_a business_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n which_o turn_v into_o great_a fruit_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o one_o end_n in_o that_o end_n next_o unto_o the_o tree_n be_v one_o hole_n sometime_o two_o bore_v through_o this_o nut_n or_o fruit_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o coverture_n consist_v of_o a_o substance_n not_o unlike_a to_o hemp_n before_o it_o be_v beat_v soft_a there_o be_v also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gentle_a stuff_n next_o unto_o the_o shell_n like_v unto_o flax_n before_o it_o be_v make_v soft_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o great_a nut_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a shell_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n before_o it_o be_v polish_v afterward_o of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n like_o burnish_a horn_n next_o unto_o the_o shell_n upon_o the_o inside_n there_o cleave_v a_o white_a cornelly_n substance_n firm_a and_o solid_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o taste_n of_o a_o blanch_a almond_n within_o the_o cavitie_n or_o hollowness_n thereof_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o delectable_a liquor_n like_o unto_o milk_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n from_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v this_o little_a indian_a nut_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o nux_fw-la indica_fw-la arbour_n the_o indian_a nut_n tree_n nux_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a nut._n 2_o nucula_n indica_fw-la the_o little_a indian_a nut._n 〈◊〉_d 3_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o indian_a nut_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n especial_o in_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o saint_n johns_n island_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o continent_n by_o carthagena_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o panama_n and_o in_o virginia_n otherwise_o call_v norembega_n part_n of_o the_o same_o continent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o moist_a place_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o uplandish_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a nux_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n cocus_n of_o the_o portugal_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n cocco_n take_v from_o the_o end_n wherein_o be_v three_o hole_n represent_v the_o head_n of_o a_o monkey_n serapio_n and_o rhasis_n do_v call_v this_o tree_n jaralnare_n idest_fw-la arborem_fw-la nuciferam_fw-la the_o tree_n bear_v nut_n of_o 〈◊〉_d glauci_n all_o hand_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n maro_n and_o the_o fruit_n narel_n which_o name_n narel_n be_v common_a among_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v in_o malavar_n tengamaran_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o green_a fruit_n eleri_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v lanhan_n in_o malaio_n triccan_n and_o the_o nut_n 〈◊〉_d the_o distil_a liquor_n be_v call_v sula_n and_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o copra_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temper_n betwixt_o hot_a and_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n the_o indian_n do_v use_v to_o cut_v the_o twig_n and_o tender_a branch_n towards_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o have_v bottle_n gourd_n hollow_a cane_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o pleasant_a liquor_n they_o drink_v in_o stead_n of_o wine_n from_o the_o which_o be_v draw_v a_o strong_a and_o 〈◊〉_d aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la which_o they_o use_v in_o time_n of_o need_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o sickness_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o bough_n they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n ship_n and_o boat_n of_o the_o hempon_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a stuff_n sail_n for_o their_o ship_n likewise_o they_o make_v of_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n cup_n to_o drink_v in_o which_o we_o likewise_o use_v in_o england_n garnish_v with_o silver_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o kernel_n serve_v they_o for_o bread_n and_o meat_n the_o milky_a juice_n do_v serve_v to_o cool_v and_o refresh_v their_o weary_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n when_o it_o be_v stamp_v be_v press_v a_o most_o precious_a oil_n not_o only_o good_a for_o meat_n but_o also_o for_o medicine_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v their_o feeble_a limb_n after_o their_o tedious_a travel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ache_n and_o pain_n be_v mitigate_v and_o other_o infirmity_n quite_o take_v away_o proceed_v of_o other_o cause_n chap._n 141._o of_o the_o dragon_n tree_n 1_o draco_n arbour_n the_o dragon_n tree_n draconis_fw-la fructus_fw-la the_o dragon_n tree_n fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a tree_n grow_v very_o great_a resemble_v the_o pine_n tree_n by_o reason_n it_o do_v always_o flourish_v and_o have_v his_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o bigness_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o eight_o or_o nine_o cubit_n long_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o end_n of_o which_o do_v shoot_v out_o leave_v of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o full_a two_o inch_n broad_a somewhat_o thick_a and_o raise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n than_o thin_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o two_o edge_a sword_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a mossy_a flower_n of_o small_a moment_n and_o turn_v into_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o cherry_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n round_o light_a and_o bitter_a cover_v with_o a_o threesold_a skin_n or_o film_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o diverse_a other_o report_n the_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n have_v a_o long_a neck_n or_o gape_a mouth_n the_o ridge_n or_o back_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n like_o the_o porcupine_n it_o have_v also_o a_o long_a tail_n &_o four_o foot_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o because_o our_o word_n and_o meaning_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o tree_n in_o his_o full_a bigness_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rough_a bark_n very_o thin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v open_v or_o wound_v with_o any_o small_a tool_n or_o instrument_n which_o be_v so_o wound_v in_o the_o dog_n day_n bruise_a or_o bore_v do_v yield_v forth_o drop_n of_o a_o thick_a red_a liquor_n which_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v call_v dragon_n tear_n or_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la dragon_n blood_n diverse_a have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o liquor_n or_o gummy_a juice_n be_v all_o one_o with_o cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n not_o mean_v that_o cinaber_n make_v of_o quicksilver_n but_o the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v they_o differ_v not_o by_o reason_n their_o quality_n and_o temperature_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o a_o island_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v madera_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n call_v insula_n portus_n sancti_fw-la and_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n although_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o carthagena_n in_o america_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o his_o grow_a we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n where_o we_o say_v that_o it_o flourish_v and_o grow_v green_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n have_v
which_o bark_n do_v flow_v the_o upper_a bark_n be_v wound_v a_o white_a balsam_n like_a unto_o tear_n or_o drop_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n and_o singular_a effect_n for_o one_o drop_n of_o this_o which_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o decoction_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o it_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n enclose_v in_o a_o narrow_a husk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n something_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n against_o headache_a which_o fruit_n of_o most_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v call_v carpobalsamum_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o island_n call_v hispaniola_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o man_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v stalk_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o more_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n than_o on_o the_o low_a have_v a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o stand_v out_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v somewhat_o red_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v fruit_n grow_v by_o cluster_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n finger_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v few_o and_o green_a but_o grow_v to_o redness_n more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a from_o the_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o juice_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o young_a shoot_v and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v strain_v they_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n they_o use_v it_o against_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o stop_v and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n make_v they_o clean_o bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o mighty_o and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o true_a balsam_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v do_v cast_v forth_o by_o drop_n a_o certain_a clear_a water_n more_o worth_a than_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la most_o wholesome_a against_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a some_o few_o day_n together_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o in_o egypt_n and_o most_o of_o those_o country_n adjacent_a there_o grow_v of_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o traveller_n in_o those_o part_n report_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n balsam_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o balsamum_n of_o the_o arabian_n balseni_n balesina_n and_o belsan_n in_o italian_a balsamo_n in_o french_a baume_n the_o liquor_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v be_v call_v opobalsamum_n the_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o egypt_n balsamum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n balsam_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o astriction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n natural_a balsam_n take_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n or_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n help_v those_o that_o be_v asthmatike_n or_o short_a of_o wind_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stomach_n and_o comfort_v the_o same_o mighty_o and_o also_o amend_v a_o stink_a breath_n &_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o the_o quotidian_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v take_v two_o or_o three_o time_n it_o help_v consumption_n cleanse_v the_o barren_a womb_n especial_o be_v anoint_v upon_o a_o pessary_a or_o mother_n suppository_n and_o use_v the_o stomach_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o digestion_n be_v help_v thereby_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n and_o windiness_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o also_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o more_o speedy_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o lay_v thereon_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a member_n the_o same_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o comfort_v the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o help_v the_o palsy_n convulsion_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n if_o they_o be_v annoitned_a therewith_o the_o marvelous_a effect_n that_o it_o work_v in_o new_a and_o green_a wound_n be_v here_o too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o and_o also_o superfluous_a consider_v the_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v do_v know_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o beggarly_a quacksalver_n runagate_n and_o knavish_a mountibank_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o above_o their_o reach_n capacity_n and_o worthiness_n chap._n 146._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v call_v molli_fw-la grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o many_o ash_n colour_a spot_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o of_o very_o great_a beauty_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ash-tree_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n grow_v narrow_a ever_o towards_o the_o point_n every_o particular_a one_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v which_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o stem_n yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n tough_a and_o clammy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n of_o fenell_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o grape_n be_v form_v after_o follow_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n somewhat_o great_a than_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o oilic_a substance_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sigure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n only_o of_o three_o year_n growth_n but_o the_o latter_a from_o a_o tree_n come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o clusius_n his_o cur._n poster_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o snipt_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n ‡_o 1_o molli_fw-la sive_fw-la molly_n clusij_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o balsam_n tree_n of_o clusius_n and_o lobels_n description_n ‡_o 2_o molle_fw-la arboris_fw-la adult_fw-la ae_z ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n of_o molle_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n say_v a_o learned_a physician_n call_v joh._n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o garden_n at_o madryll_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v see_v since_o which_o time_n john_n ferdinando_n secretary_n unto_o the_o foresay_a king_n do_v show_v unto_o the_o say_fw-la fragosus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o '_o garden_n a_o tree_n so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o beauty_n that_o he_o be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o look_v on_o it_o and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o famous_a learned_a man_n called_z mr._n 〈◊〉_d browne_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o vale_n and_o low_a ground_n of_o peru_n as_o all_o affirm_v that_o have_v travel_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o singularity_n thereof_o myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o as_o namely_o mr._n nicholas_n lete_n a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o a_o most_o skilful_a apothecary_n mr._n james_n garret_n who_o have_v receive_v seed_n hereof_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hunsdon_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n worthy_a of_o triple_a honour_n for_o his_o care_n in_o get_v as_o also_o for_o his_o curious_a keep_n rare_a and_o strange_a thing_n bring_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o seed_v we_o have_v sow_v in_o our_o garden_n where_o
wherein_o he_o most_o show_v his_o weakness_n for_o that_o he_o do_v confound_v it_o with_o the_o manihot_n or_o true_a yuicca_n which_o all_o affirm_v to_o have_v a_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o hemp_n part_v into_o seven_o or_o more_o division_n and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n when_o as_o he_o deny_v it_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n yet_o within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o our_o author_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o work_v it_o flower_a in_o his_o garden_n this_o some_o year_n put_v forth_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a round_a stalk_n some_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o diverse_a unequal_a branch_n carry_v many_o pretty_a large_a flower_n shape_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fritillaria_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o bottom_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v six_o the_o colour_n on_o the_o inside_n white_a but_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n from_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n yet_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o rarity_n i_o see_v it_o once_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n wilmot_n at_o bow_n but_o never_o since_o though_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n in_o sundry_a other_o garden_n as_o with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o mr._n tuggy_n this_o be_v first_o write_v of_o by_o our_o author_n and_o since_o by_o lobel_n and_o mr._n parkinson_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o bauhine_v who_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o call_v it_o yucca_n folijs_fw-la aloe_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o indies_n from_o the_o magellane_n straits_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o other_o adjoin_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v that_o plant_n bring_v i_o that_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n by_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o excester_n name_v mr._n tho._n edward_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o keep_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n in_o my_o garden_n without_o any_o coverture_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o traveller_n that_o the_o indian_n do_v call_v it_o in_o some_o part_n manihot_n but_o general_o yucca_n and_o jucca_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o theophrastus_n arachidna_n and_o of_o pliny_n aracidna_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o fece_n or_o dross_n when_o the_o poisonous_a juice_n be_v press_v or_o strain_v forth_o and_o be_v also_o dry_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n chap._n 156._o of_o the_o fruit_n anacardium_fw-la and_o caious_a or_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o the_o history_n of_o anacardium_fw-la the_o grecian_n have_v touch_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v of_o a_o heart_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n call_v of_o the_o portugal_n that_o inhabit_v the_o east_n indies_n fava_fw-fr de_fw-fr malaqua_n the_o bean_n of_o malaca_n for_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n it_o resemble_v a_o bean_n save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o big_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a blackish_a colour_n contain_v between_o the_o outward_a rind_n and_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o almond_n a_o certain_a oil_n of_o a_o sharp_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n call_v mel_n acardinum_fw-la although_o the_o kernel_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o sauce_n as_o we_o do_v olive_n and_o such_o like_a to_o procure_v appetite_n anacardium_fw-la the_o bean_n of_o malaca_n caious_a the_o kidney_n beane_n of_o malaca_n the_o other_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o thick_a and_o fat_a of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n but_o much_o double_v without_o smell_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n according_a to_o clusius_n of_o the_o form_n and_o magnitude_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n full_a of_o juice_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v a_o nut_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o hare_n kidney_n have_v two_o rind_n between_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o hot_a and_o sharp_a oil_n like_o that_o of_o anacardium_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o bean_n or_o kernel_n itself_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o the_o pistacia_n or_o fistic_a nut_n whereof_o the_o indian_n do_v eat_v with_o great_a delight_n affirm_v that_o it_o provoke_v venery_n wherein_o be_v their_o chief_a felicity_n the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v in_o long_a cod_n like_o those_o of_o bean_n but_o great_a near_o unto_o which_o cod_n come_v forth_o a_o excrescence_n like_a unto_o a_o apple_n very_o yellow_a of_o a_o good_a smell_n spongious_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n without_o any_o seed_n stone_n or_o grain_n at_o all_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o one_o end_n narrow_a than_o the_o other_o pear_n fashion_n or_o like_o a_o little_a bottle_n which_o have_v be_v repute_v of_o some_o for_o the_o fruit_n but_o not_o right_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o excrescence_n as_o be_v the_o oak_n apple_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n especial_o in_o cananor_n calecute_v cambaya_n and_o decan_n the_o late_a in_o brasile_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n and_o flourish_n winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n the_o first_o be_v call_v anacardium_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o a_o heart_n of_o the_o arabian_n balador_n of_o the_o indian_n bibo_n the_o second_o be_v call_v caious_a and_o be_v thus_o write_v caiöüs_n and_o caius_n of_o some_o caiocus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n it_o have_v also_o a_o causticke_a or_o corrosive_n quality_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n break_v apostume_n prevail_v against_o leprie_n alopecia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o the_o people_n of_o malavar_n do_v use_v the_o say_a oil_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n to_o mark_v their_o clothes_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v colour_v or_o mark_v as_o we_o do_v use_v chalk_n okar_n and_o red_a mark_v stone_n but_o their_o colour_n will_v not_o be_v take_v forth_o again_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o art_n whatsoever_o they_o also_o give_v the_o kernel_n steep_v in_o whey_n to_o they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n or_o short_a wind_v and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v yet_o green_a they_o stick_v the_o same_o so_o steep_v against_o the_o worm_n the_o indian_n for_o their_o pleasure_n will_v give_v the_o fruit_n upon_o a_o thorn_n or_o some_o other_o sharp_a thing_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o any_o other_o flame_n which_o there_o will_v burn_v with_o such_o cracking_n lightning_n and_o withal_o yield_v so_o many_o strange_a colour_n that_o it_o be_v great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o beholder_n which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o like_o before_o chap._n 157._o of_o indian_a morris_n bell_n and_o diverse_a other_o indian_a fruit_n transpose_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d theveti_n indian_a morrice_n bels._n transpose_v 2_o fructus_fw-la higuero_fw-la indian_a morosco_n bell_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o a_o great_a tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n tree_n full_a of_o branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v always_o green_a three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n two_o when_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o there_o issue_v a_o milky_a juice_n not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o fruit_n in_o his_o venomous_a quality_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n the_o timber_n be_v white_a and_o soft_a not_o fit_a to_o make_v fire_n of_o much_o less_o for_o any_o otheruse_v for_o be_v cut_v and_o put_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v it_o yield_v forth_o such_o a_o loathsome_a and_o horrible_a stink_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v it_o wherefore_o the_o indian_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o only_o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o in_o shape_n be_v like_o the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n
the_o middle_n as_o much_o as_o may_v contain_v a_o hasell_n nut._n 13_o in_o this_o table_n be_v four_o several_a fruit_n describe_v by_o clusin_n exot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o the_o first_o be_v call_v baruce_n and_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v upon_o a_o high_a tree_n in_o guyana_n call_v hura_n it_o consist_v of_o many_o nut_n of_o some_o inch_n long_o strong_o fasten_v or_o knit_v together_o each_o have_v a_o hard_a woody_a shell_n fall_v into_o two_o part_n contain_v a_o round_a and_o smooth_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a silme_n they_o say_v the_o native_n there_o use_v this_o fruit_n to_o purge_v and_o vomit_v the_o second_o call_v arara_n grow_v in_o kaiana_n but_o how_o it_o be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v some_o inch_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o skin_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o black_a fasten_v to_o a_o long_a and_o rugged_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v more_o than_o one_o fruit_n the_o kernel_n be_v black_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wild_a olive_n the_o native_n use_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o towash_v malign_a ulcer_n and_o they_o say_v the_o kernel_n will_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o three_o name_v orukoria_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o wiapock_n call_v juruwa_n they_o use_v this_o to_o cure_v their_o wound_n drop_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n into_o they_o this_o fruit_n be_v flat_a almost_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o long_a but_o writhen_a like_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o true_a cytisus_n but_o much_o big_a very_o wrinkle_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n contain_v a_o smooth_a seed_n the_o four_o call_v cropiot_n be_v a_o small_a and_o shrivel_v fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o particular_a joint_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a pepper_n the_o savage_n use_v to_o take_v it_o mix_v among_o their_o tabaco_n to_o assuage_v headache_a there_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o put_v upon_o a_o string_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o better_a to_o dry_v they_o 14_o this_o which_o by_o clusius_n &_o lobel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o guanabanus_fw-la mention_v by_o scaliger_n exerc._n 281._o part_n 6._o be_v a_o thick_a fruit_n some_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o hard_a rind_n freeze_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downinesse_n like_v as_o a_o quince_n be_v but_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n with_o some_o vein_n or_o rather_o furrow_n run_v alongst_o it_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a end_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bough_n with_o a_o firm_a hard_a and_o fibrous_a stalk_n this_o fruit_n contain_v a_o whitish_a pulp_n which_o the_o ethiopian_n use_v in_o burn_a sever_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n for_o it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a tartness_n this_o dry_v become_v friable_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o powder_n with_o one_o finger_n yet_o retain_v its_o aciditie_n in_o this_o pulp_n lie_v seed_n like_o little_a kidney_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n with_o some_o fibre_n come_v out_o of_o their_o middle_n these_o swoon_n bring_v forth_o a_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o it_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n clus_o 15_o ananas_n pinias_n or_o pine_n thistle_n be_v a_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o aizoon_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la or_o water_n ‡_o 16_o fabae_fw-la aegyptiae_fw-la affinis_fw-la ‡_o 17_o coxco_n cypote_n amygdalae_fw-la peruanae_fw-la almond_n of_o peru._n ‡_o 18_o buenas_n noches_fw-es ‡_o 19_o fructus_fw-la tetragonus_fw-la the_o square_a coco_n ‡_o 20_o arboris_fw-la laniferae_fw-la siliqua_fw-la a_o cod_n of_o the_o wooll-bearing_a tree_n 16_o the_o form_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o large_a poppy_n head_n cut_v off_o nigh_o the_o top_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a and_o wrinkle_a of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n very_o smooth_a the_o circumference_n at_o the_o top_n be_v about_o nine_o inch_n and_o so_o it_o grow_v smallerand_n small_a even_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v carry_v a_o flower_n whereto_o this_o fruit_n succeed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v even_o and_o in_o it_o be_v orderly_o place_v 24._o cavity_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a nut_n like_o a_o acorn_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o much_o thick_a the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n &_o the_o kernel_n within_o be_v rank_a and_o all_o mouldy_a clusius_n can_v learn_v neither_o whence_o this_o come_v nor_o how_o it_o grow_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o probability_n think_v it_o may_v be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n 17_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o clusius_n receive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coxco_n cypote_n that_o be_v the_o nut_n cypote_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dusky_a brown_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_v but_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n rough_a which_o the_o painter_n do_v not_o well_o express_v in_o draw_v the_o figure_n the_o 2._o he_o receive_v by_o the_o name_n of_o almendras_n del_o peru_n i_o almond_n 〈◊〉_d peru_n the_o shell_n be_v like_a in_o colour_n and_o substance_n to_o that_o of_o a_o almond_n and_o the_o kernel_n not_o unlike_a neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o taste_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v different_a for_o it_o be_v triangular_a with_o a_o back_n stand_v up_o and_o two_o sharp_a side_n and_o these_o very_a rough_a 18_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o large_a kind_n of_o convolvulus_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v buenas_n noches_fw-es or_o goodnight_n because_o the_o flower_n use_v to_o 〈◊〉_d as_o soon_o as_o night_n come_v the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o sooty_a colour_n as_o big_a as_o large_a pease_n be_v three_o of_o they_o contain_v in_o a_o skinny_a three_o corner_a head_n you_o may_v see_v more_o hereof_o in_o clusius_n exot._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 19_o this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o square_a fruit_n which_o clusius_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o indian_a nut_n or_o coco_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a rind_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n and_o half_o about_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a from_o square_n to_o square_n 20_o about_o bantam_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n grow_v a_o tall_a tree_n send_v forth_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a big_a than_o those_o of_o rosemary_n it_o carry_v cod_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o about_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n wrinkle_a and_o sharp_a point_a which_o open_v themselves_o from_o below_o into_o five_o part_n and_o be_v full_a of_o a_o soft_a woolly_a or_o cottony_n matter_n wherewith_o they_o stuff_n cushion_n pillow_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o spin_v some_o for_o certain_a use_n among_o the_o down_o lie_v black_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o cotton_n but_o less_o and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o down_o 21_o this_o which_o clus_o call_v palma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bag_n date_n because_o it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o hippocras_n bag_n be_v find_v in_o a_o desert_a island_n in_o the_o antlantick_a ocean_n by_o certain_a dutch_a mariner_n who_o observe_v whole_a wood_n thereof_o these_o bag_n be_v some_o of_o they_o 22._o or_o more_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o seven_o inch_n broad_a in_o the_o broad_a place_n strong_o weave_v with_o thread_n cross_v one_o another_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n these_o satchel_n as_o they_o report_v who_o cut_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n be_v fill_v with_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n husk_n and_o all_o within_o these_o be_v other_o as_o round_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v torn_v and_o so_o hard_a that_o you_o can_v scarce_o break_v they_o with_o a_o hammer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v white_a kernel_n taste_v at_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d like_o pulse_n but_o afterward_o bitter_a like_o a_o lupine_n 22._o the_o tree_n which_o carry_v this_o rough_a cod_n be_v very_o large_a as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o diverse_a some_o who_o see_v it_o in_o persia_n &_o other_o that_o observe_v it_o in_o mauritius_n island_n clusius_n also_o note_n that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o diverse_a place_n the_o cod_n be_v some_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o some_o two_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o dusky_a red_a colour_n and_o all_o rough_a and_o prickly_a in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v one_o two_o or_o more_o round_a nut_n or_o seed_n of_o a_o grayish_a ash_n colour_n have_v a_o little_a spot_n on_o one_o side_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cod_n they_o be_v exceed_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o break_v but_o break_v they_o show_v a_o white_a kernel_n
of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o smooth_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v whitish_a and_o rough_a the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o footstalke_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o be_v somewhat_o like_o vine_n leave_v but_o small_a by_o much_o and_o less_o corner_a be_v cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o but_o seldomer_n into_o five_o part_n somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o vein_n run_v over_o they_o green_a above_o than_o they_o be_v below_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n in_o spring_n time_n grow_v stalk_n hang_v down_o some_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n carry_v many_o little_a greenish_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a red_a berry_n clear_a and_o smooth_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o whortle_n berry_n of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o only_o different_a from_o this_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n 2_o the_o bush_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a curran_n be_v 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and_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o midsummer_n this_o plant_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n some_o think_v it_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o arabian_a serapio_n fuchsius_n matthiolus_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v it_o notwithstanding_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o controversy_n easy_o to_o be_v decide_v because_o the_o author_n be_v brief_a in_o the_o description_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o his_o word_n but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o barbarous_a translator_n however_o the_o shop_n of_o late_a time_n take_v it_o the_o faculty_n consent_v thereto_o for_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o prepare_v their_o rob_n the_o rib_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o ribesium_fw-la grossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la &_o grossularia_fw-la transmarina_fw-la and_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n rubra_n alba_n nigra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o black_a currant_n the_o german_n call_v they_o s._n 〈◊〉_d traubell_v or_o traublin_n and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d over_o zee_n the_o italian_n vuetta_n rossa_fw-mi the_o french_a groisseles_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bohemian_n 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a red_a curran_n yet_o must_v they_o not_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o currant_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o zant_n and_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o which_o be_v vulgar_o sell_v by_o our_o grocer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o small_a vine_n and_o differ_v much_o from_o these_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o berry_n of_o red_a curran_n as_o also_o of_o the_o white_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v some_o astriction_n together_o with_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n they_o extinguish_v and_o mitigate_v feverish_a heat_n repress_v choler_n temper_v the_o overhot_a blood_n resist_v putrefaction_n quench_v thirst_n help_v the_o dejection_n of_o the_o appetite_n stay_v choleric_a vomit_n and_o scour_n and_o help_v the_o dysenterie_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o boil_v to_o the_o height_n of_o honey_n either_o with_o or_o without_o sugar_n which_o be_v call_v rob_v the_o rib_n have_v the_o same_o quality_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n chap._n 3._o of_o parsley_n breakestone_n and_o bastard_n rupturewort_n 1_o percepier_n anglorum_fw-la lob._n parsley_n breakestone_n 2._o polygonun_n herniariae_fw-la fancy_n bastard_z rupture-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d these_o two_o plant_n together_o in_o one_o chapter_n first_o because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o stature_n and_o second_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d history_n of_o plant_n to_o wit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o assert_v than_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o scandix_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d call_v scandix_n minor_a and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d columna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la minima_fw-la it_o have_v a_o small_a woody_a yellowish_a fibrous_a root_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o one_o two_o or_o more_o little_a stalk_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o these_o be_v round_a and_o hairy_a and_o upon_o they_o grow_v little_a roundish_n leave_v like_o the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n fasten_v to_o the_o stalk_n with_o short_a footstalke_n and_o have_v little_a ear_n at_o their_o set_n on_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a green_a and_o five_o corner_a many_o cluster_a together_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a smooth_a and_o yellowish_a the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n grow_v sometime_o upright_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o lean_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o diverse_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n as_o in_o hide_n park_n tuthill_n field_n etc._n etc._n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o feed_n in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n about_o bristol_n they_o call_v this_o herb_n percepier_n but_o our_o herb_n woman_n in_o cheapside_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parsley_n breakestone_n this_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n it_o vehement_o and_o speedy_o move_v urine_n and_o by_o some_o be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v also_o commend_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o move_v urine_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n of_o gravel_n 2_o the_o history_n of_o this_o by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n adverse_a pag._n 404._o be_v thus_o set_v forth_o under_o this_o title_n polygonium_fw-la herniariae_fw-la folijs_fw-la &_o fancy_n perampla_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d neither_o say_v they_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n for_o it_o be_v very_o little_o know_v be_v a_o very_a small_a herb_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o almost_o overwhelm_v or_o cover_v with_o the_o grass_n have_v little_a branch_n very_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o little_a leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v whitish_a and_o very_o like_o those_o of_o herniaria_fw-la or_o rupture-wort_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v white_a have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o mossy_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n seem_v to_o require_v hard_a branch_a diverse_o turn_v and_o wind_v and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v pluck_v up_o the_o taste_n be_v dry_a and_o hottish_a it_o grow_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n in_o province_n between_o the_o city_n arles_n and_o selon_fw-fr thus_o much_o pena_n and_o lobel_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o some_o 〈◊〉_d year_n ago_o i_o be_v not_o show_v this_o plant_n gather_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o where_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 4._o of_o heath_n spurge_n and_o rock_n rose_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o plant_n by_o right_n shall_v have_v follow_v the_o history_n of_o thymelaea_n for_o in_o shape_n and_o faculty_n they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o it_o the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a shrub_n send_v from_o one_o root_n many_o branch_n of_o some_o cubit_n long_o and_o these_o bend_n flexible_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o outer_a blackish_a bark_n which_o comprehend_v another_o within_o tough_a and_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o fine_a thread_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o chamaelea_n yet_o lesser_a short_a and_o thick_a a_o little_a rough_a also_o and_o grow_v about_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n if_o you_o chew_v they_o they_o be_v gummy_a bitter_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o hot_a and_o bite_a the_o flower_n grow_v among_o
the_o leaf_n longish_n yellowish_a and_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n into_o four_o little_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o thymaelea_n but_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a it_o grow_v frequent_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o valentia_n in_o spain_n it_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o herbarist_n there_o term_v it_o sanamunda_n and_o the_o common_a people_n mierda-cruz_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o purge_a faculty_n 1_o sanamunda_n 1_o clus_o heath_n spurge_n 2_o sanamunda_n 2._o clus_o the_o second_o heath_n spurge_n 2_o the_o other_o be_v a_o shrub_n some_o cubit_n high_a have_v tough_a flexible_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o dense_n and_o thick_a bark_n which_o the_o outward_a rind_n be_v take_v away_o over_o all_o the_o plant_n but_o chief_o next_o the_o root_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o thread_n like_o flax_n or_o hemp_n the_o upper_a branch_n be_v set_v with_o thick_a short_a fat_a rough_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n of_o somewhat_o a_o saltish_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o of_o a_o hot_a &_o bite_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o little_a and_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a like_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a this_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n nigh_o granado_n where_o they_o call_v it_o sanamunda_n and_o the_o common_a people_n about_o gibraltar_n call_v it_o burhalaga_n and_o they_o only_o use_v it_o to_o heat_v their_o oven_n with_o it_o flower_n in_o february_n anguillara_n call_v this_o empetron_n caesalpinus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o historia_n lugd_v it_o be_v the_o cneoron_n nigrum_fw-la myconi_n sesamoide_v minus_fw-la dalcchampij_fw-la and_o phacoide_n oribasij_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o this_o be_v big_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a have_v white_a and_o more_o flexible_a branch_n who_o bark_n be_v unmeasurable_o tough_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v the_o upper_a branch_n be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a downy_a and_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n set_v thick_a with_o little_a leaf_n like_o stone-crop_n and_o of_o the_o like_a hot_a or_o burn_a faculty_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a sometime_o greenish_a otherwhiles_o yellow_a clusius_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o fruit_n but_o say_v it_o flower_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o former_a and_o grow_v in_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n alfonsus_n pantius_fw-la call_v this_o cneoron_n lobel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o erica_n alexandrina_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o clus_o the_o three_o heath_n spurge_n 4_o cneoron_n 〈◊〉_d rock_n rose_n 4_o this_o also_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v join_v to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o have_v many_o tender_a flexible_a tough_a branch_n common_o lean_v or_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leave_v greeene_v skinny_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a thymelaea_n at_o first_o of_o a_o ungrateful_a and_o afterward_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n yet_o have_v none_o or_o very_o little_a acrimony_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o their_o taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n six_o seven_o or_o more_o together_o consist_v of_o four_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n very_o beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_v yet_o offend_v the_o head_n if_o they_o be_v long_o smell_v unto_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a berry_n of_o colour_n white_a contain_v a_o round_a seed_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v long_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n sometime_o blackish_a yet_o most_o common_o yellowish_a tough_a and_o small_a at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o june_n it_o flower_n sometime_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n twice_o for_o clusius_n affirm_v that_o twice_o in_o one_o year_n he_o gather_v ripe_a berry_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o austria_n about_o vienna_n whither_o the_o country_n woman_n bring_v the_o flower_n to_o the_o market_n in_o great_a plenty_n to_o sell_v they_o to_o deck_v up_o house_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o dry_a meadow_n by_o frankford_n on_o the_o moene_a where_o there_o be_v observe_v a_o variety_n with_o white_a flower_n matthiolus_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cneoron_n album_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n cordus_n call_v it_o thymelaea_n minor_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cneoron_n alterum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o oleander_n syl_n 〈◊〉_d myconi_n in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n the_o german_n call_v it_o stein_n roselin_n and_o we_o may_v call_v it_o rock_n rose_n or_o dwarf_n oleander_n 5_o this_o plant_n by_o bauhine_n be_v call_v cneorum_fw-la album_fw-la folio_fw-la oleae_fw-la argenteo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o dalechampius_n cneorum_fw-la album_fw-la which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v put_v it_o here_o although_o caesalpinus_n imperatus_fw-la and_o plateau_n who_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v and_o call_v it_o dorycnium_n it_o be_v a_o shrubby_a herb_n send_v from_o one_o root_n many_o single_a stalk_n some_o half_a cubit_n or_o better_a high_a the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n without_o order_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a siluer-like_a downinesse_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n cluster_v together_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a bindeweed_n but_o white_a of_o colour_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o part_n of_o sicily_n whence_o caesalpinus_n call_v it_o dorychnium_fw-la ex_fw-la sicilia_n 5_o cneorum_fw-la album_fw-la folijs_fw-la argenteis_fw-la white_a rock_n rose_n chamaebuxus_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n bastard_z dwarf_n box_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o three_o first_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o two_o first_o have_v a_o strong_a purge_a faculty_n for_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o cicer_n they_o mighty_o purge_v by_o stool_n both_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o also_o waterish_a humour_n and_o they_o be_v often_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o write_v of_o by_o any_o as_o yet_o chap._n 5._o of_o bastard_n dwarf_n box._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o which_o clusius_n for_o want_n of_o a_o name_n call_v anonymos_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n gesner_n call_v chamaebuxus_n to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d add_v flore_fw-la coluteae_n and_o besler_n in_o his_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o name_n i_o have_v give_v it_o in_o english_a call_v it_o pseudochamaebuxus_n it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n have_v many_o creep_v woody_a tough_a root_n here_o and_o there_o send_v forth_o small_a fiber_n from_o these_o arise_v many_o tough_a bend_a branch_n some_o span_n long_o have_v thick_a sharp_a point_a green_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o box_n and_o these_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n without_o any_o order_n and_o when_o you_o first_o chew_v they_o they_o be_v of_o a_o ungrateful_a taste_n afterward_o bitter_a and_o hot_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v come_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n three_o or_o four_o longish_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o smell_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o smell_v sweet_a like_a as_o some_o of_o the_o narciss_n they_o consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n apiece_o two_o whereof_o be_v white_a and_o spread_v abroad_o as_o wing_n a_o whitish_a little_a hood_n cover_v their_o low_a end_n the_o three_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o pipe_n with_o the_o end_n hollow_a &_o crooked_a and_o this_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o by_o age_n oft_o time_n become_v whole_o red_a after_o those_o flower_n succeed_v cod_n broad_a and_o flat_a little_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a thlaspi_n and_o green_a of_o colour_n rough_a and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o cod_n be_v common_o contain_v a_o couple_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o little_a chichling_n of_o a_o blackish_a ash_n colour_n rough_a and_o resemble_v a_o little_a dug_n this_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o vary_v have_v the_o two_o wing_a leaf_n yellow_a or_o red_a and_o the_o middle_a one_o yellow_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o june_n it_o grow_v upon_o most_o of_o the_o austrian_a and_o stirian_a alps_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o hungary_n it_o be_v neither_o use_v in_o physic_n nor_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o in_o medicine_n know_v chap._n 6._o of_o wing_v bind_v weed_n or_o quamoclit_fw-la
quamoclit_fw-la sive_fw-la conuoluulus_fw-la pennatus_fw-la winge_a windeweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o that_o write_v of_o and_o describe_v this_o plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d &_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gelsiminum_n rubrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la after_o he_o camerarius_fw-la give_v a_o description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o quamoclit_fw-la and_o after_o he_o fabius_n columna_fw-la both_o figure_a and_o describe_v it_o more_o accurate_o who_o description_n be_v put_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o we_o here_o give_v in_o clus_o his_fw-la curaeposteriores_fw-la it_o be_v so_o tender_a a_o plant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n with_o we_o unless_o in_o extraordinary_a hot_a year_n and_o by_o other_o artificial_a help_n wherefore_o i_o will_v borrow_v the_o description_n thereof_o out_o of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la this_o exotic_a plant_n say_v he_o can_v more_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o kind_n than_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bindweed_n for_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o whole_a habit_n it_o be_v almost_o like_o they_o except_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o wing_a leaf_n it_o be_v store_v with_o less_o milk_n the_o flour_n be_v long_o hollow_a but_o part_v into_o five_o at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o please_a red_a colour_n with_o streak_a line_n or_o fold_n stand_v upon_o long_a stalk_n one_o or_o two_o together_o come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a of_o the_o branch_n and_o they_o have_v in_o they_o five_o yellowish_a pointall_n then_o succeed_v a_o longish_n fruit_n stand_v in_o a_o scaly_a cup_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a pointall_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o tough_a skin_n as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a convoluulus_n but_o lesser_a have_v within_o it_o four_o longish_n black_a hard_a seed_n of_o a_o bite_a taste_n the_o leaf_n grow_v alternate_o out_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o purple_a wind_a branch_n be_v wing_a and_o fine_o divide_v 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sensitive_a herb_n herbamimosa_n the_o sensitive_a berbe_n 〈◊〉_d exactior_fw-la icon_fw-la a_o perfect_a figure_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o description_n this_o which_o i_o here_o call_v the_o sensitive_a herb_n be_v that_o which_o christopher_n a_o costa_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o herba_fw-la mimosa_fw-la or_o the_o mock_v herb_n because_o when_o one_o put_v his_o hand_n thereto_o it_o forthwith_o seem_v to_o wither_v and_o hang_v down_o the_o leaf_n but_o when_o you_o take_v it_o away_o again_o it_o recover_v the_o pristine_a greenesse_n and_o vigour_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o that_o which_o acosta_n write_v thereof_o &_o the_o figure_n &_o history_n which_o clusius_n give_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o he_o and_o also_o another_o figure_n better_o express_v the_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v there_o be_v find_v say_v acosta_n in_o some_o garden_n another_o plant_v some_o five_o handful_n long_o rest_v upon_o the_o neighbour_a shrub_n or_o wall_n have_v a_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n not_o very_o round_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o small_a and_o prick_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o former_a that_o be_v the_o herba_fw-la viva_fw-la which_o in_o condition_n be_v little_a different_a from_o this_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o female_a ferne._n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n and_o be_v call_v herbamimosa_n for_o the_o reason_n former_o give_v the_o nature_n hereof_o be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la for_o every_o night_n at_o sunset_n it_o as_o it_o be_v withers_n and_o dry_v so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v dead_a but_o at_o sun-rise_n it_o recover_v the_o former_a vigour_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n grow_v hot_a by_o so_o much_o it_o become_v the_o green_a and_o all_o the_o day_n it_o turn_v the_o leaf_n to_o the_o sun_n this_o plant_n have_v the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o liquorice_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o eat_v by_o the_o indian_n against_o the_o cough_n to_o cleanse_v the_o chest_n &_o clear_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v also_o think_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n thus_o much_o acosta_n now_o say_v clusius_n the_o leaf_n of_o many_o plant_n especial_o pulse_n use_v to_o contract_n or_o shrink_v up_o their_o leaf_n in_o the_o night_n time_n now_o i_o receive_v a_o dry_a plant_n which_o be_v send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o herbamimosa_n by_o james_n garret_n in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1599_o which_o he_o write_v he_o have_v of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o return_v from_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-la in_o the_o west_n indies_n bring_v it_o put_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o earth_n but_o can_v not_o preserve_v it_o alive_a but_o i_o cause_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o dry_a plant_n to_o be_v express_v as_o well_o as_o it_o may_v so_o to_o fit_v it_o to_o the_o description_n follow_v make_v also_o by_o the_o dry_a plant_n this_o plant_n which_o be_v whole_o dry_a and_o without_o leaf_n have_v a_o single_a root_n and_o that_o not_o thick_a but_o hard_a and_o woody_a with_o few_o fibre_n from_o whence_o arise_v three_o or_o four_o short_a stalk_n which_o straight_o divide_v themselves_o into_o slender_a branch_n which_o spread_v themselves_o round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a put_v forth_o many_o long_a and_o slender_a fibre_n like_v as_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n these_o branch_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o sometime_o more_o round_a tough_a with_o some_o prickle_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o common_a bramble_n yet_o lesser_a few_o &_o less_o firm_a these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o more_o slender_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o little_a prickle_n out_o of_o who_o joint_n betwixt_o two_o little_a leaf_n grow_v forth_o footstalk_n bedeck_v with_o their_o little_a leaf_n which_o be_v many_o set_v in_o order_n with_o other_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o have_v no_o single_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n they_o be_v tender_a &_o green_a not_o unlike_o the_o little_a leaf_n of_o acacia_n &_o these_o at_o their_o first_o come_v out_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a whitish_a hairine_n as_o i_o gather_v by_o a_o little_a branch_n retain_v the_o footstalke_n and_o leaf_n thereon_o which_o he_o send_v with_o the_o former_a and_o it_o have_v also_o some_o fibre_n come_v forth_o thereof_o he_o also_o add_v to_o the_o former_a two_o little_a head_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o same_o plant_n he_o write_v he_o receive_v of_o the_o forementioned_a right_a honourable_a earl_n with_o some_o branch_n yet_o retain_v the_o leaf_n these_o little_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o slender_a narrow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v prickly_a little_a leaf_n among_o which_o lie_v hide_v round_a seed_n smooth_a black_a and_o somewhat_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n i_o see_v not_o neither_o know_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o whether_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v green_a &_o yet_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n do_v wither_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o one_o hand_n as_o christopher_z a_o costa_n write_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n impose_v the_o name_n thereon_o they_o best_o know_v who_o have_v see_v the_o green_a and_o yet_o grow_a plant_n for_o the_o faculty_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o that_o which_o a_o costa_n have_v set_v down_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o clusius_n novemb_n 7._o 1632._o i_o be_v with_o mr._n job_n best_n at_o the_o trinity_n house_n in_o ratcliff_n among_o other_o varicty_n he_o show_v i_o a_o dry_a plant_n hereof_o
that_o of_o a_o olive_n it_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d twice_o a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v ripe_a fruit_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o shall_v yet_o the_o vernal_a fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o good_a oenoplia_n non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la the_o great_a juiubes_n tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o become_v worm-eaten_a the_o thorny_a kind_n be_v describe_v by_o alpinus_n who_o right_o judge_n it_o the_o connarus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o figure_n he_o give_v be_v not_o very_o accurate_a that_o which_o want_v prickle_n grow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o prickly_a one_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o also_o in_o the_o city_n rhetimo_fw-la in_o candy_n whither_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o syria_n the_o history_n of_o both_o these_o tree_n be_v in_o serapio_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sadar_n but_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n from_o which_o it_o very_o much_o differ_v bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 79._o chap._n of_o his_o observation_n reckon_v up_o napeca_n among_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v always_o green_a which_o be_v true_a in_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n but_o false_a in_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o candy_n that_o tree_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v call_v nep_n or_o nap._n alpinus_n call_v it_o paliurus_n athenaet_n or_o nabca_n 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o as_o i_o former_o say_v the_o connarus_n mention_v in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophist_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n out_o of_o alpinus_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a faculty_n and_o the_o unripe_a one_o be_v frequent_o use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o stop_v lask_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n either_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o inject_v by_o clyster_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n dry_v and_o macerate_v in_o water_n be_v make_v a_o infusion_n profitable_a against_o the_o relaxation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gut_n the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o the_o ripe_a dry_a fruit_n be_v of_o a_o very_a frequent_a use_n against_o all_o pestilent_a fever_n for_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o this_o fruit_n have_v a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n against_o venenate_n quality_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o it_o powerful_o streng_n then_v the_o heart_n also_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o perfect_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o purge_v choler_n forth_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o first_o vein_n and_o they_o willing_o use_v a_o infusion_n make_v of_o they_o in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o heat_n or_o burn_a chap._n 14._o of_o the_o persian_a plum_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o tree_n be_v think_v by_o clusius_n to_o who_o i_o be_o behold_v for_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d arbour_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_n whither_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n also_o 〈◊〉_d and_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o persia_n arbour_n and_o they_o all_o make_v it_o a_o tree_n always_o green_a have_v a_o longish_n fruit_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o shell_n and_o coat_n of_o a_o almond_n with_o which_o how_o this_o agree_v you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o description_n of_o clusius_n this_o tree_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o a_o pear_n tree_n spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o be_v always_o green_a have_v branch_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a bay-tree_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n underneath_o firm_a have_v some_o nerve_n run_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o smell_v yet_o bite_v the_o tongue_n with_o a_o little_a astriction_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n grow_v many_o thick_a together_o and_o consist_v of_o six_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n at_o the_o first_o be_v like_o a_o plum_n and_o afterward_o it_o become_v pear_n fashion_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d kernel_n in_o taste_v not_o unlike_o a_o chestnut_n or_o sweet_a almond_n i_o find_v it_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o i_o understand_v the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d persia_n arbour_n the_o persian_a plum_n john_n placa_fw-la physician_n and_o professor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o show_v i_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o monastery_n a_o mile_n from_o valentia_n bring_v thither_o as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o america_n and_o he_o say_v they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v describe_v america_n give_v this_o name_n to_o another_o tree_n but_o diverse_a year_n after_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o physician_n of_o civil_a who_o have_v the_o same_o tree_n in_o his_o garden_n with_o other_o exotic_a plant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v mamay_n but_o aguacate_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o clusius_n where_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a may_v find_v more_o large_o handle_v the_o question_n whither_o this_o be_v the_o persia_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o no_o rariorum_fw-la plan_n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o chap._n 15._o of_o gesners_n wild_a quince_n ¶_o the_o description_n cotonaster_n gesneri_fw-la gesners_n wild_a quince_n the_o shrub_n which_o i_o here_o figure_n out_o of_o clusius_n be_v think_v both_o by_o he_o and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o cotonastrum_n or_o cidonago_n mention_v by_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 88_o it_o have_v branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o tough_a and_o bare_a of_o leaf_n in_o their_o low_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a bark_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o quince_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v usual_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o purplish_a colour_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o decay_a under_o they_o grow_v up_o red_a dry_a berry_n without_o any_o pulp_n or_o juice_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v four_o triangular_a seed_n clusius_n find_v this_o flower_a in_o june_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o austrian_a alps_n and_o he_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o this_o which_o bellonius_fw-la find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o call_v agriomaelea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n nor_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o know_v chap._n 16._o of_o tamarinde_n tamarindus_n the_o tamarinde_n tamarindi_n siliqua_fw-la the_o cod_n of_o the_o tamarinde_n ¶_o the_o description_n tamarind_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o medicine_n frequent_o use_v and_o vulgar_o know_v in_o shop_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n but_o to_o some_o of_o the_o late_a as_o actuarius_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oxyphoenicae_n that_o be_v sour_z date_n draw_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v from_o the_o arabic_a appellation_n tamarindi_n that_o be_v indian_a date_n but_o this_o name_n be_v unproper_a neither_o tree_n nor_o fruit_n be_v of_o any_o affinity_n with_o the_o date_n unless_o the_o arabic_a tamar_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o composition_n for_o fruit_n of_o many_o kind_n as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a malum_fw-la and_o apple_n with_o we_o in_o english_a for_o we_o call_v the_o cone_n of_o the_o pine_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o oak_n leaf_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pine_n apple_n and_o oak_n apple_n but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o the_o name_n whether_o it_o be_v proper_a or_o no_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n from_o other_o and_o we_o know_v what_o be_v denote_v by_o it_o in_o malavar_n they_o call_v it_o puti_fw-la in_o guzarat_n ambili_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n this_o tree_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o prosper_n alpinus_n de_fw-fr plant._n aegypti_n cap._n 10._o the_o tamarind_n say_v he_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o bough_n and_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o myrtle_n many_o stand_n upon_o one_o rib_n one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o single_a one_o at_o the_o end_n it_o carry_v white_a flower_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n out_o of_o who_o middle_a come_v forth_o four_o white_a and_o very_o slender_a thread_n after_o these_o come_v thick_a and_o large_a cod_n at_o first_o green_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o within_o these_o be_v contain_v thick_a hard_a brownish_a corner_a seed_n and_o a_o black_a acide_fw-la pulp_n these_o
conceive_v in_o one_o mind_n more_o easy_o than_o by_o a_o naked_a description_n let_v the_o studious_a thank_v pona_n for_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o thus_o much_o clusius_n 2_o in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n i_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o zodoarie_a out_o of_o clusius_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n which_o present_v to_o your_o view_n both_o the_o long_a and_o the_o round_a with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o grow_v together_o be_v not_o several_a root_n but_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chap._n 30._o of_o rose-wood_n aspalathus_n albicans_fw-la torulo_fw-la citreo_fw-la white_a rose-wood_n aspalathus_n rubens_fw-la reddish_n rose-wood_n ¶_o the_o description_n both_o these_o as_o also_o some_o other_o wood_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o aspalathus_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o sort_n there_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v whitish_a without_o have_v a_o yellowish_a or_o citrine_n colour_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o taste_n be_v hottish_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o a_o white-rose_n the_o other_o have_v also_o a_o small_a ring_n of_o white_a next_o the_o thick_a and_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o inner_a wood_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n very_o dense_a solid_a and_o firm_a as_o also_o indifferent_a heavy_a the_o smell_n of_o this_o be_v also_o like_a that_o of_o a_o rose_n whence_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la rose-wood_n rather_o than_o from_o rhodes_n the_o place_n where_o the_o late_a of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v ¶_o the_o faculty_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a faculty_n with_o astriction_n whence_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n be_v convenient_a to_o wash_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o eat_a ulcer_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o such_o unclean_a sore_n as_o the_o ozaena_fw-la a_o stink_a ulcer_n in_o the_o nose_n so_o call_v put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o child_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o windiness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o appendix_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o diverse_a description_n of_o plant_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o often_o mention_a friend_n mr._n goody_a which_o also_o be_v omit_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n partly_o through_o haste_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o i_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o after_o the_o print_n of_o those_o chapter_n wherein_o of_o right_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o rare_a and_o not_o write_v of_o plant_n wherefore_o more_o grateful_a to_o the_o curious_a hicracium_n stellatum_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v in_o round_a hairy_a streaked_a branch_a stalk_n and_o long_o rough_a blunt_a indent_a leaf_n like_v to_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d but_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a three_o time_n small_a which_o past_a there_o succeed_v long_o crooked_a slender_a sharp_a point_a cod_n or_o husk_n near_o a_o inch_n long_o spread_v abroad_o star-fashion_n wherein_o a_o long_a seed_n be_v contain_v this_o have_v no_o head_n or_o woolly_a down_n like_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o the_o say_v crooked_a cod_n which_o do_v at_o the_o first_o spread_v abroad_o the_o root_n be_v small_a threddie_a full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o it_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a hieracium_n medio_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o have_v at_o the_o first_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n many_o long_a narrow_a green_a smooth_a leaf_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o hieracium_n falcatum_fw-la but_o small_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o three_o four_o or_o more_o small_a smooth_a streaked_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o branch_n which_o grow_v long_a than_o the_o stalk_n themselves_o lean_v or_o trail_a near_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o one_o together_o compose_v of_o many_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o middle_a of_o each_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n hieracium_n medio_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o last_o before_o describe_v in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o they_o be_v three_o time_n small_a hieracium_n lanosum_fw-la there_o grow_v from_o one_o root_n three_o four_o or_o more_o round_o upright_o soft_a cottonie_n stalk_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n especial_o near_o the_o top_n whereon_o grow_v at_o each_o division_n one_o broad_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n divide_v into_o corner_n and_o very_o much_o crumple_v and_o also_o very_o soft_a cottonie_n and_o woolly_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a double_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n very_o like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la grow_v cluster_a very_o many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n forth_o of_o small_a round_a soft_a cottonie_n head_n these_o four_o plant_n grow_v from_o seed_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o mr._n coy_v 1620._o and_o i_o make_v these_o description_n by_o the_o plant_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1621._o blitum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la est_fw-la beta_n cretica_n semine_fw-la aculeato_fw-la baubini_n matth._n pag._n 371._o this_o send_v forth_o from_o one_o root_n many_o round_a green_a strail_a joint_a small_a branch_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o grow_v at_o every_o joint_a one_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a sorrel_n but_o they_o be_v round_o top_v without_o barbe_n or_o ear_n below_o or_o any_o manifest_a taste_n or_o smell_v very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o beet_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o about_o the_o joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n small_a and_o greenish_a each_o flower_n contain_v five_o or_o six_o very_a small_a blunt_a top_v leaf_n and_o a_o few_o dusty_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o pass_v there_o come_v great_a prickly_a shrivel_v seed_n grow_v even_o close_o to_o the_o root_n and_o upward_o on_o the_o joint_n each_o seed_n have_v three_o sharp_a prick_v at_o the_o top_n grow_v sideway_n which_o indeed_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o husk_n which_o husk_n in_o the_o inside_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o contain_v one_o seed_n in_o form_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la round_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o corner_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o sharp_a point_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a skin_n which_o skin_n pull_v away_o the_o kernel_n appear_v yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o exceed_v white_a within_o and_o will_v with_o a_o light_a touch_n fall_v into_o very_o small_a powder_n like_o 〈◊〉_d geranij_fw-la baeticae_n species_n boelij_n this_o have_v at_o the_o beginning_n many_o broad_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o divide_v like_o those_o of_o geranium_fw-la creticum_n but_o of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n and_o small_a among_o which_o grow_v up_o many_o round_a hairy_a kneed_a trail_a branch_n divide_v into_o many_o other_o branch_n bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o no_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a like_o those_o of_o geranum_n 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o a_o deep_a radish_n colour_n each_o flower_n have_v five_o small_a round_n top_v leaf_n after_o follow_v small_a long_o hairy_a seed_n grow_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o a_o sharp_a point_a beak_n like_o that_o of_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a boelius_n a_o low-countrey-man_n gather_v the_o seed_n hereof_o in_o baetica_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o impart_v they_o to_o mr._n william_n coy_v a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n who_o have_v get_v plant_n thereof_o and_o of_o infinite_a other_o strange_a herb_n and_o friendly_a give_v i_o seed_n hereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o anno_fw-la 1620._o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la linariae_fw-la luteum_fw-la inscriptum_fw-la this_o have_v at_o the_o first_o many_o very_a small_a round_o smooth_a branch_n from_o one_o root_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a short_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n but_o that_o these_o be_v long_o smooth_a and_o three_o or_o four_o grow_a opposite_a one_o against_o another_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o sometime_o
to_o be_v anemone_n 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 3_o clusius_n call_v this_o anemone_n limonia_fw-la or_o ranunculus_fw-la syluarum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la albo_fw-la 4_o and_o he_o style_v this_o anem_fw-la limonia_fw-la or_o ranunc_fw-la syl_n 〈◊〉_d pleno_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n sort_v of_o anemones_n chap._n 79._o of_o bastard_n anemones_n or_o pasque_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o pasque_n flower_n have_v many_o small_a leaf_n fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o carrot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n rough_a and_o hairy_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v beautiful_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o bright_a delay_v purple_a colour_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thrum_n it_o thrust_v forth_o a_o small_a purple_a pointell_n when_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o head_n or_o knop_n compact_v of_o many_o gray_a hairy_a lock_n and_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o knop_n lie_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o hoary_a every_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o small_a hair_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a of_o a_o finger_n long_o run_v right_o down_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o anemone_n which_o it_o do_v in_o all_o other_o part_n very_o notable_o resemble_v and_o whereof_o no_o doubt_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o leaf_n root_n or_o seed_n between_o this_o red_a pasque_n flower_n and_o the_o precedent_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n these_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o the_o white_a pass_n flower_n have_v many_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n close_o couch_v or_o thrust_v together_o which_o resemble_v a_o holiwater_n sprinkle_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o root_n seed_n and_o shape_n of_o flower_n save_v that_o these_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o chief_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 4_o this_o also_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n and_o leave_v little_a differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v lesser_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o seldom_o open_a or_o show_v themselves_o so_o much_o abroad_o as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v to_o which_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v very_o like_a 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n with_o leaf_n less_o divide_v but_o in_o other_o part_n like_o those_o already_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n something_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a ‡_o 1_o pulsatilla_n vulgaris_fw-la purple_n pass_v flower_n 2_o pulsatilla_n rubra_fw-la red_a pass_n flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n ruellius_n write_v that_o the_o pass_v flower_n grow_v in_o france_n in_o untoiled_a place_n in_o germany_n they_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o on_o rock_n those_o with_o purple_a flower_n do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n or_o close_o belong_v to_o the_o parsonage_n house_n of_o a_o small_a village_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n call_v hildersham_n the_o parson_n name_n that_o live_v at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o be_v mr._n fuller_n a_o very_a kind_n and_o love_a man_n and_o willing_a to_o thew_v unto_o any_o man_n the_o say_v close_o who_o desire_v the_o same_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o easter_n which_o have_v move_v i_o to_o name_v it_o pasque_n flower_n or_o easter_n flower_n and_o often_o they_o do_v flower_n again_o in_o september_n ‡_o the_o yellow_a kind_a flower_n in_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n †_o pass_v flower_n be_v call_v common_o in_o latin_a pulsatilla_n and_o of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la venti_fw-la daleschampius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v anemone_n limonia_fw-la &_o samolus_n of_o pliny_n in_o french_a coquelourde_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a pasque_n flower_n or_o pass_v flower_n and_o after_o the_o latin_a name_n pulsatill_o or_o flaw_n flower_n in_o cambridge-shire_n where_o they_o grow_v they_o be_v name_v coventrie_n bell_n 3_o pulsatilla_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a pass_n flower_n ‡_o 4_o pulsatilla_n flore_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o lesser_a purple_a pass_v flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pass_v flower_n do_v extreme_o bite_v and_o exulcerate_v and_o eat_v into_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o crowfoot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a in_o write_v among_o author_n of_o any_o peculiar_a virtue_n but_o they_o 〈◊〉_d only_o for_o the_o adorn_v of_o garden_n and_o garland_n be_v flower_n of_o great_a beauty_n chap._n 80._o of_o adonis_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v very_o many_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n trail_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n set_v on_o 〈◊〉_d part_n with_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o deep_o cut_v like_o those_o of_o camomile_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o may-weed_n upon_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v small_a red_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n with_o a_o blackish_a green_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o a_o small_a greenish_a bunch_n of_o seed_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a 2_o the_o second_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o red_a flower_n of_o adonis_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n among_o their_o 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o may-weed_n do_v in_o other_o part_n and_o be_v likewise_o a_o enemy_n to_o corn_n as_o may-weed_n be_v from_o thence_o i_o bring_v the_o seed_n and_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n sake_n that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n 1_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la adonis_n with_o red_a flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n moreth_n may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o sometime_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n adonis_n flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la and_o adonidis_n of_o the_o dutchmer_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d maythes_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o they_o that_o dwell_v where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o general_o red_a camomile_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eranthemum_n our_o london_n woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rose-a-rubie_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o temperature_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d so_o far_o as_o the_o taste_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v something_o hot_a but_o not_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o adonis_n flower_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o have_v any_o other_o faculty_n albeit_o experience_n have_v of_o late_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o the_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n ale_z or_o beer_n to_o drink_v do_v wonderful_o and_o with_o great_a effect_n help_v the_o colic_n chap._n 81._o of_o docke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n set_v forth_o four_o kind_n of_o docke_n wild_a or_o sharp_a point_a dock_n garden_n dock_n round_a leave_a dock_n and_o the_o sour_a dock_n call_v sorrell_n beside_o these_o the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v add_v certain_a other_o docke_n also_o which_o i_o purpose_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o among_o the_o latin_n signify_v to_o soften_v case_n or_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o 〈◊〉_d signification_n have_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o grecian_n whereof_o lapathum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v read_v take_v their_o name_n sore_a herb_n which_o be_v use_v in_o pottage_n and_o medicine_n very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o cleanse_v of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o difference_n great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o grow_v among_o who_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v sharp_a point_a dock_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dock_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o meadow_n and_o by_o run_a stream_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hard_o point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o
like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o but_o much_o less_o and_o snipt_a only_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a and_o as_o clusius_n think_v be_v like_o they_o as_o be_v also_o the_o seed_n clusius_n have_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sideritis_fw-la 4._o 4_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o give_v we_o another_o which_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n send_v soorth_o many_o branch_n partly_o lie_v spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o stand_v upright_o be_v hairy_a joint_v and_o square_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o leaf_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o their_o bosom_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n grow_v roundles_a of_o whitish_a flower_n shape_v like_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n call_v this_o sideritis_fw-la 5._o he_o have_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o elegant_o draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o jaques_n plateau_n and_o so_o send_v he_o 5_o this_o from_o a_o small_a woody_a root_n send_v forth_o a_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n some_o half_a foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o and_o this_o stalk_n most_o common_o send_v forth_o some_o four_o branch_n which_o subdivide_v themselves_o into_o small_a one_o all_o of_o they_o sometime_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o stalk_n stand_v upright_o the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_a from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v some_o inch_n long_o and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a or_o light_v purple_a small_a and_o hood_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a which_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d longish_n black_a seed_n be_v contain_v in_o five_o corner_a vessel_n i_o first_o find_v it_o august_n 1626._o in_o flower_n and_o seed_n among_o the_o corn_n in_o a_o field_n join_v to_o a_o wood_n side_n not_o far_o from_o greene-hive_n in_o kent_n and_o i_o at_o that_o time_n not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v write_v of_o by_o any_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la humilis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d folio_n but_o since_o i_o find_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sideritis_fw-la alsine_n trissaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la 6_o this_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v alyssum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o give_v with_o the_o same_o title_n by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o 118_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n with_o a_o description_n no_o way_n agree_v therewith_o grow_v up_o with_o square_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v with_o pretty_a large_a and_o green_a smooth_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v hood_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n this_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n sield_v in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la 2._o of_o matthiolus_n in_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n who_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la aruensis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la glabra_fw-la 7_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n that_o grow_v frequent_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n and_o by_o purfleet_n in_o essex_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v join_v to_o these_o for_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la arvensis_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la and_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v name_v tetrahit_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v laudanum_n 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n mention_v lib._n 29._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 26._o cap._n 11._o it_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o better_a high_a set_v with_o sharp_a point_a longish_n leave_v have_v two_o or_o three_o nicke_n on_o their_o side_n and_o grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o also_o the_o main_a stalk_n itself_o stand_v in_o one_o or_o two_o roundles_a fair_a red_a hood_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a die_v every_o year_n when_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n this_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v dry_a with_o little_a or_o no_o heat_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o astrictive_a faculty_n they_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o heal_n of_o green_a wound_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v or_o put_v in_o unguent_n or_o plaster_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n in_o b_o and_o c._n clusius_n say_v the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v use_v in_o stiria_n in_o fomentation_n to_o bathe_v the_o head_n against_o the_o pain_n or_o ache_v thereof_o as_o also_o against_o the_o stiffness_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o limb_n or_o joint_n and_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v the_o decoction_n use_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o leg_n ‡_o chap._n 233._o of_o water_n horehound_n ‡_o 1_o marubium_n aquaticum_fw-la water_n horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n horehound_n be_v very_o like_a to_o black_a and_o stink_a horehound_n in_o stalk_n and_o flower_a cup_n which_o be_v rough_a prick_a &_o compass_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o like_a garland_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v also_o black_a but_o long_o hard_a more_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n than_o those_o of_o stink_a horehound_n yet_o not_o hairy_a at_o all_o but_o wrinkle_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o black_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o brook_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o water_n ditch_n and_o near_o unto_o mote_n for_o it_o require_v store_n of_o water_n and_o grow_v not_o in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v aquatile_a and_o palustre_n marubium_n in_o english_a water_n horehound_n matthiolus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v species_n prima_fw-la sideritidis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o ironwoort_n which_o dioscorides_n have_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o with_o this_o do_v better_a agree_v that_o which_o be_v call_v herba_fw-la judaica_n or_o glid_n wort_n it_o much_o less_o agree_v with_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la or_o the_o second_o ironwoort_n which_o opinion_n also_o have_v his_o favourer_n for_o it_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o none_o of_o the_o fernes_n some_o also_o think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la aegyptia_n because_o they_o that_o feign_v themselves_o egyptian_n such_o as_o many_o time_n wander_v like_a vagabond_n from_o city_n to_o city_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n do_v use_n with_o this_o herb_n to_o give_v themselves_o a_o swart_a colour_n such_o as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n be_v of_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v die_v every_o thing_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o colour_n which_o also_o hold_v so_o fast_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v wipe_v or_o wash_v away_o insomuch_o as_o linen_n cloth_n be_v die_v herewith_o do_v always_o keep_v that_o colour_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o withal_o very_o astringent_a or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o the_o water_n horehound_n in_o physic_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 234._o of_o black_a or_o stink_a horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o black_a horehound_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o white_a kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v also_o square_a and_o hairy_a the_o leave_v somewhat_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a swart_a or_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o nettle_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a and_o stink_a savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o certain_a space_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n or_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o i_o have_v find_v this_o also_o with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o to_o this_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v that_o plant_n which_o some_o have_v call_v parietaria_fw-la sideritis_fw-la and_o herbaventi_n with_o the_o additament_n of_o monspeliensium_fw-la to_o each_o of_o these_o denomination_n but_o bauhine_v who_o i_o herein_o follow_v call_v it_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o very_a fibrous_a send_v up_o many_o square_n rough_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n long_o and_o broad_a than_o sage_n rough_a also_o and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v sloure_n hood_a and_o purple_a of_o colour_n
plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v three_o figure_n with_o as_o many_o description_n of_o this_o plant_n yet_o make_v it_o only_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o purple_a white_a or_o red_a but_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o difference_n which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la by_o his_o figure_n express_v which_o be_v the_o first_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o second_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n deep_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o the_o three_o have_v the_o leaf_n both_o below_o and_o above_o all_o cut_n in_o or_o deep_o divide_v the_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o express_v the_o first_o and_o three_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o please_v the_o one_o may_v be_v with_o white_a and_o the_o other_o with_o red_a or_o purple_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sawewoort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o meadow_n they_o grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n likewise_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o islington_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v they_o serratula_n and_o serratula_n tinctoria_fw-la it_o differ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o betony_n which_o be_v also_o call_v serratula_n other_o name_n if_o it_o have_v any_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sawewoort_n ‡_o coesalpinus_n call_v it_o cerretta_n and_o serretta_n and_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d or_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr germanicum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serratula_n be_v wonderful_o commend_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a for_o wound_n rupture_n bursting_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o sanicle_n chap._n 243._o of_o betony_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o betony_n grow_v up_o with_o long_a leaf_n and_o broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n be_v flend_a four_o square_a somewhat_o rough_a a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o it_o bear_v ear_v flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radish_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v in_o place_n long_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 1_o betonica_n betony_n 2_o betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a or_o red_a as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n betony_n love_v shadowy_a wood_n hedge-rowe_n and_o copse_n the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o such_o like_a place_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v seldom_o see_v i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o wood_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o queen_n counsel_n call_v mr._n wade_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n betony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betonica_n of_o diverse_a vetonica_n but_o unproper_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o betonica_n which_o paulus_n aegineta_n describe_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v betonica_n betonie_n and_o also_o sarxiphagon_n dioscorides_n notwithstanding_o do_v describe_v another_o sarxiphagon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v force_v to_o cut_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n betony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o have_v ill_a head_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n milt_z and_o gall_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n it_o prevail_v against_o sour_a belching_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v well_o it_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o break_v stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v drink_v and_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o poison_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n there_o be_v a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n good_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o headache_a a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o betonie_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v forth_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o age_n do_v report_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n and_o cure_v all_o inward_a wound_n especial_o the_o green_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v the_o powder_n take_v with_o meat_n lose_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o madness_n and_o headache_a it_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v the_o ague_n it_o cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o have_v great_a virtue_n to_o heal_v the_o body_n be_v hurt_v within_o by_o bruise_v or_o such_o like_a chap._n 244._o of_o water-betony_a ¶_o the_o description_n water_n betony_n have_v great_a square_a hollow_a and_o brown_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o broad_a leaf_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o nettle_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o two_o and_o two_o as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o a_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o little_a helmet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o round_a bullet_n or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o and_o infinite_a string_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o brook_n and_o run_a water_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n water_n betonie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a betonica_n aquatica_fw-la some_o have_v think_v it_o dioscorides_n his_o clymenum_n other_o his_o galeopsis_n it_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la of_o turner_n clymenon_fw-la of_o some_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o serpentaria_fw-la in_o dutch_a s._n antony_n cruyd_v in_o english_a water_n betonie_n and_o by_o some_o brownewort_n in_o yorkshire_n bishop_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betony_n be_v of_o a_o scour_n or_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o mundify_v foul_a and_o stink_a ulcer_n especial_o the_o juice_n boil_a with_o honey_n it_o be_v report_v if_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o deformity_n of_o it_o chap._n 245._o of_o great_a figge-wort_n or_o brownewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fig-wort_n spring_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v always_o by_o couple_n as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o another_o broad_a sharp_o point_v snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a nettle_n but_o big_a black_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o sting_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o little_a
helmet_n then_o come_v up_o little_a small_a seed_n in_o pretty_a round_a button_n but_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n the_o root_n be_v whitish_a beset_v with_o little_a knob_n and_o bunch_n as_o it_o be_v knot_n and_o kernel_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o figge-wort_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la that_o have_v many_o and_o great_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o wild_a or_o common_a thistle_n but_o altogether_o without_o prick_v among_o the_o leaf_n appear_v the_o flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o a_o hood_n on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o a_o faint_a colour_n and_o within_o intermix_v with_o purple_a which_o be_v fall_v and_o wither_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a knop_n very_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n as_o a_o bodkin_n which_o contain_v a_o small_a seed_n like_o unto_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o in_o april_n in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n ‡_o this_o be_v the_o scrophularia_fw-la cretica_n 1._o of_o clusius_n ‡_o 1_o scrophularia_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fig-wort_n ‡_o 2_o scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a fig-wort_n ‡_o 3_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v also_o square_a and_o some_o yard_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hedge_n nettle_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o thick_a and_o a_o little_a deep_o cut_v in_o out_o of_o the_o besom_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v little_a rough_a footstalke_n some_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a carrying_z some_o four_o or_o five_o hollow_a round_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o they_o be_v open_a at_o the_o top_n and_o cut_v in_o with_o five_o little_a gash_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o contain_v in_o vessel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o nettle_n and_o live_v many_o year_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n i_o have_v not_o find_v nor_o hear_v of_o this_o wild_a with_o we_o but_o see_v it_o flourish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n clusius_n call_v it_o lamium_fw-la 2._o pannonicum_n exoticum_fw-la and_o bauhine_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la slore_z luteo_fw-la who_o in_o this_o i_o follow_v ‡_o ‡_o 3_o scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a flower_a fig-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a scrophularia_fw-la grow_v plentiful_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o sometime_o in_o moist_a meadow_n especial_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o wood_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n to_o harnesey_n and_o also_o in_o stow_n wood_n and_o shotover_n near_o oxford_n the_o strange_a indian_a figure_n be_v send_v i_o from_o paris_n by_o john_n robin_n the_o king_n herbarist_n and_o it_o now_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n fig-wort_n or_o kernelwort_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a scrophularia_fw-la maior_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v scrophularia_fw-la with_o this_o addition_n minor_a the_o lesser_a it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o millemorbia_n and_o castrangula_fw-la in_o english_a great_a fig-wort_n or_o kernelwort_n but_o 〈◊〉_d usual_o brown-wort_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n fig-wort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hard_a kernel_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n strumas_fw-la and_o common_o scrophulas_n that_o be_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o those_o disease_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n as_o also_o the_o painful_a pile_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o haemorrhoide_n diverse_a do_v rash_o teach_v that_o if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o else_o carry_v about_o one_o it_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o health_n some_o do_v stamp_v the_o root_n with_o butter_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n fifteen_o day_n together_o then_o they_o do_v boil_v it_o strain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o wherewith_o they_o anoint_v the_o hard_a kernel_n and_o the_o haemorrhoide_a vein_n or_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fundament_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n chap._n 246._o of_o vervain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o upright_o vervain_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n single_a corner_a a_o foot_n high_a seldom_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n but_o with_o big_a cut_n and_o deep_o the_o flower_n along_o the_o sprig_n be_v little_a blue_a or_o white_a orderly_o place_v the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o string_n grow_v on_o it_o 2_o creep_v vervain_n send_v forth_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a now_o and_o then_o a_o cubit_n long_o corner_a more_o slender_a for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o with_o deep_a cut_n and_o more_o in_o number_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v blue_a and_o purple_a withal_o very_o small_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o place_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o root_n grow_v straight_o down_o be_v slender_a and_o long_a as_o be_v also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a 1_o verbena_fw-la communis_fw-la common_a vervain_n 2_o verbena_fw-la sacra_fw-la common_a vervain_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n near_o unto_o hedge_n highway_n and_o common_o by_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o second_o and_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o veruaines_n flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n vervain_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a verbena_fw-la and_o verbenaca_n herculania_n ferraria_n and_o exupera_fw-la of_o some_o matricalis_fw-la and_o hiera_n botane_v of_o other_o veruena_n and_o sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la verbenae_fw-la be_v herb_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n or_o from_o some_o holy_a place_n which_o because_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n do_v cut_v up_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v sagmind_v which_o oftentiwe_n be_v mention_v in_o livy_n to_o be_v grassy_a herb_n cut_v up_o in_o the_o capitol_n pliny_n also_o in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n witness_v that_o verbenae_fw-la and_o sagmina_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o andraea_n in_o terence_n exit_fw-la ara_fw-la verbenas_fw-la hinc_fw-la sum_n take_v herb_n here_o from_o the_o altar_n in_o which_o place_n terence_n do_v not_o mean_a vervain_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n but_o some_o certain_a herb_n for_o in_o menander_n out_o of_o who_o this_o comedy_n be_v translate_v be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o myrtle_n as_o donatus_n say_v in_o spanish_a it_o be_v call_v vrgebaom_n in_o italian_a verminacula_n in_o dutch_a jser_n cruijt_fw-la in_o french_a vervain_n in_o english_a juno_n tear_n mercury_n moist_a blood_n holy-herbe_n and_o of_o some_o pigeon_n grass_n or_o columbine_n because_o pigeon_n be_v delight_v to_o be_v among_o it_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v thereof_o as_o apuleius_n write_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o veruaine_n be_v of_o temperature_n very_o dry_a and_o do_v mean_o bind_v and_o cool_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o vervain_n pound_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o hog_n grease_n do_v mitigate_v and_o appease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o vervain_n and_o rose_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a new_a hog_n grease_n and_o emplaistered_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n do_v cease_v the_o inflammation_n and_o grievous_a pain_n of_o wound_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o come_v to_o corruption_n and_o the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o hot_a impostume_n and_o tumour_n and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a force_n against_o the_o tertian_n and_o quartane_a fever_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v mother_n bombies_n rule_n to_o take_v just_a so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sprig_n and_o no_o more_o lest_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o do_v you_o no_o good_a if_o you_o catch_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o many_o odd_a old_a wife_n fable_n be_v write_v of_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o you_o may_v read_v elsewhere_o for_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v your_o ear_n with_o report_v such_o trifle_n as_o honest_a ear_n abhor_v to_o hear_v archigenes_n make_v a_o garland_n of_o vervain_n for_o the_o headache_a
in_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d or_o flower_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fashion_v like_o a_o bottle_n or_o flagon_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la snake_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la bottle_n gourd_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o gourd_n be_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o cold_a region_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n there_o be_v sometime_o eat_v but_o with_o small_a delight_n especial_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o rind_n wherein_o they_o put_v turpentine_n oil_n honey_n and_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o pale_n to_o fetch_v water_n in_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a use_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o horse-dung_n in_o april_n even_o as_o we_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o cucumber_n they_o flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la edulis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n cucurbita_fw-la cameraria_fw-la because_o it_o climb_v up_o and_o be_v a_o cover_n for_o arbour_n and_o walk_a place_n and_o banquet_v house_n in_o garden_n he_o call_v the_o other_o which_o climb_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v crawl_v on_o the_o ground_n cucurbita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a zucca_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a courge_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n or_o inner_a pulp_n of_o the_o gourd_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n mitigate_v all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o long_a gourd_n or_o else_o a_o cucumber_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o bed_n by_o the_o young_a infant_n while_o it_o be_v asleep_a and_o sick_a of_o a_o ague_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o quick_o make_v whole_a the_o pulp_n also_o be_v eat_v sodden_a but_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a and_o thin_a juice_n it_o yield_v small_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a and_o moist_a but_o it_o easy_o pass_v through_o especial_o be_v sodden_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o moistness_n also_o of_o his_o substance_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n but_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n or_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n it_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o natural_a moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o more_o slow_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o mollify_v the_o belly_n so_o soon_o the_o seed_n allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o same_o chap._n 348._o of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 1_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a bottle_n gourd_n 2_o cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la mushroom_n wild_a gourd_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o former_a one_o a_o certain_a wild_a gourd_n this_o be_v like_o the_o garden_n gourd_n in_o climb_v stalk_n clasp_v tendrel_n and_o soft_a leaf_n and_o as_o it_o be_v downy_a all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v far_o less_o this_o also_o clymb_v upon_o arbour_n and_o banquet_a house_n the_o fruit_n do_v represent_v the_o great_a belly_a gourd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o bottle_n in_o form_n but_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o far_o inferior_a for_o it_o be_v small_a and_o scarce_o so_o great_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d quince_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o outward_a rind_n at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a afterward_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n thereof_o the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v moist_a and_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o whole_a be_v as_o bitter_a as_o coloquintida_n which_o have_v make_v so_o many_o error_n one_o especial_o in_o take_v the_o fruit_n coloquintida_n for_o the_o wild_a gourd_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a gourd_n have_v likewise_o many_o trail_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n soft_a and_o very_o downy_a whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o gourd_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v to_o a_o round_a form_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mushroom_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o wild_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o never_o come_v to_o perfection_n of_o ripeness_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucurbita_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a gourd_n pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 3._o affirm_v that_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hollow_a a_o inch_n thick_a not_o grow_v but_o among_o stone_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v take_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v so_o describe_v for_o it_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n thick_a neither_o be_v it_o hollow_a but_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a bitterness_n offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n some_o also_o there_o be_v that_o take_v this_o for_o coloquintida_n but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v for_o colocynthis_fw-la be_v the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d cucumber_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v as_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o coloquintida_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a gourd_n be_v extreme_a bitter_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o open_v and_o scour_v the_o stop_v passage_n of_o the_o body_n it_o also_o purge_v downward_o as_o do_v wild_a melon_n moreover_o the_o wine_n which_o have_v continue_v all_o night_n in_o this_o gourd_n likewise_o purge_v the_o belly_n mighty_o and_o bring_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n chap._n 349._o of_o potato_n sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n 〈◊〉_d batata_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o sisarum_fw-la peruvianum_n or_o skyrret_n of_o peru_n be_v general_o of_o we_o call_v potatus_fw-la or_o potato_n it_o have_v long_o rough_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o pompion_n whereupon_o be_v set_v green_a three_o corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o planthave_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o flower_n therefore_o i_o refer_v their_o description_n unto_o those_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v further_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a root_n that_o have_v flourish_v unto_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o have_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a length_n of_o branch_n but_o they_o bring_v not_o forth_o any_o flower_n at_o all_o whether_o because_o the_o winter_n cause_v they_o to_o perish_v before_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o that_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n barren_a of_o flower_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o knobbie_n like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o peiony_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n into_o one_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o skyrrit_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n and_o plant_v do_v make_v a_o great_a increase_n especial_o if_o the_o great_a root_n be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a goblet_n and_o plant_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o potato_n grow_v in_o india_n barbary_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n of_o which_o i_o plant_v diverse_a root_n that_o i_o buy_v at_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v until_o winter_v at_o which_o time_n they_o perish_v and_o rot_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o great_a frost_n the_o
leaf_n together_o with_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n do_v perish_v ¶_o the_o name_n clusius_n call_v it_o battata_n camote_n amote_n and_o igname_n in_o english_a potato_n potatus_fw-la and_o potades_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o potato_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o potato_n root_n be_v among_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n indian_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n common_a and_o ordinary_a meat_n which_o no_o doubt_v be_v of_o mighty_a and_o nourish_a part_n and_o do_v strengthen_v and_o comfort_v nature_n who_o nutriment_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n but_o somewhat_o windy_a but_o be_v toast_a in_o the_o ember_n they_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o windiness_n especial_o be_v eat_v sop_v in_o wine_n of_o these_o root_n may_v be_v make_v conserve_n no_o less_o toothsome_a wholesome_a and_o dainty_a than_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n and_o likewise_o those_o comfortable_a and_o delicate_a meat_n call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d placentulae_n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a these_o root_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o cunning_a confectioner_n or_o sugar-baker_n may_v work_v and_o frame_v many_o comfortable_a delicate_a conserve_n and_o restorative_n sweet_a meat_n they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v roast_v in_o the_o ash_n some_z when_o they_o be_v so_o roast_v infuse_v they_o and_o sop_n they_o in_o wine_n and_o other_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a grace_n in_o eat_v do_v boil_v they_o with_o prune_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o and_o likewise_o other_o dress_v they_o be_v first_o roast_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o salt_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o taste_n and_o like_n notwithstanding_o howsoever_o they_o be_v dress_v they_o comfort_v nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n procure_v bodily_a lust_n and_o that_o with_o greediness_n chap._n 350._o of_o potato_n of_o virginia_n ¶_o the_o description_n virginia_n potato_n have_v many_o hollow_a flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n three_o square_a uneven_a knot_a or_o kneed_a in_o sundry_a place_n at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o which_o knot_n come_v forth_o one_o great_a leaf_n make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n some_o small_a and_o other_o great_a set_v together_o upon_o a_o fat_a middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o whole_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o winter-cress_n but_o much_o large_a in_o taste_n at_o the_o first_o like_o grass_n but_o afterward_o sharp_a and_o nip_a the_o tongue_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_o round_a slender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a &_o pleasant_a flower_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a 〈◊〉_d leaf_n which_o be_v fold_v or_o plait_v in_o such_o strange_a sort_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sloure_n make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d sundry_a small_a leaf_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v perceive_v except_o the_o same_o be_v pull_v open_a the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n stripe_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o fold_n or_o welt_n with_o a_o light_n show_v of_o yellowness_n as_o if_o purple_a and_o yellow_a be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o a_o thick_a flat_a pointall_a yellow_a as_o gold_n with_o a_o small_a sharp_a green_a prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n succee_v the_o flower_n round_o as_o a_o ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a bullesse_a or_o wild_a plum_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a white_a seed_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o mustard_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a fat_a and_o tuberous_a not_o much_o differ_v either_o in_o shape_n colour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o common_a potato_n save_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o long_a some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n some_o oval_a or_o egge-fashion_n some_o long_a and_o other_o short_a the_o which_o knobby_a root_n be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o stalk_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o threddie_a string_n battata_fw-la virginiana_n sieve_n virginianorum_n &_o pappus_n virginian_n potato_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natnral_o in_o america_n where_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v as_o report_n c._n clusius_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v receive_v root_n hereof_o from_o virginia_n otherwise_o call_v norembega_n which_o grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leave_v thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o august_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o indian_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n pappus_n mean_v the_o root_n by_o which_o name_n also_o the_o common_a potato_n be_v call_v in_o those_o indian_a country_n we_o have_v the_o name_n proper_a unto_o it_o mention_v in_o the_o title_n because_o it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o potato_n but_o also_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a potato_n of_o america_n or_o virginia_n ‡_o clusius_n question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n bauhine_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o nightshade_n and_o call_v it_o solanum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o large_o figure_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n pag._n 89._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a potato_n be_v likewise_o a_o food_n as_o also_o a_o meat_n for_o pleasure_n equal_a in_o goodness_n and_o wholesomenesse_n unto_o the_o same_o be_v either_o roast_v in_o the_o ember_n or_o boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n or_o dress_v any_o other_o way_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o cunning_n in_o cookery_n ‡_o bauhine_v say_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o toot_n be_v forbid_v in_o bourgondy_n where_o they_o call_v they_o indian_a artichoke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v persuade_v the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o cause_v the_o leprosy_n ‡_o chap._n 351._o of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n call_v hollihocke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o mallow_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o the_o marish_a or_o sea_n shore_n other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o both_o wild_a and_o first_o of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n 1_o malua_fw-la hortensis_fw-la single_a garden_n hollihocke_n 2_o malua_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la peregrina_fw-la jagged_a strange_a hollihoeke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n mallow_n bring_v forth_o broad_a round_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n rough_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o six_o cubit_n whereon_o do_v grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalk_n single_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o wild_a mallow_n but_o great_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o leaf_n sometime_o white_a or_o red_a now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n vary_v diverse_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o play_v with_o it_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o a_o round_a knop_n like_o a_o little_a cake_n compact_v or_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o flat_a seed_n like_o little_a cheese_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a tough_a easy_o bow_v and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 3_o malua_fw-la purpurea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o purple_a hollihocke_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o hollihocke_n have_v likewise_o broad_a leaf_n rough_a and_o hoary_a or_o of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o single_a but_o of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v malua_fw-la rosea_fw-la simplex_fw-la peregrina_fw-la folio_fw-la ficus_fw-la jagged_a strange_a hollihocke_n ‡_o 3_o the_o double_a hollihocke_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n confuse_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o likewise_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o flower_n be_v double_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o garden_n hollihocke_n with_o double_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o scarlet_a grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o this_o may_v be_v call_v multea_n
hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o procure_v appetite_n the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o sugar_n perform_v all_o those_o thing_n bescre_n remember_v 〈◊〉_d with_o better_a force_n and_o success_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n steep_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o in_o strong_a lie_n make_v with_o ash_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n and_o the_o hair_n often_o moisten_v therewith_o make_v it_o yellow_a ‡_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n ‡_o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o white_a thorn_n or_o hawthorne_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o white_a thorn_n tree_n describe_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n one_o very_o common_a in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o very_a rare_a and_o not_o find_v in_o europe_n except_o in_o some_o few_o rare_a garden_n of_o germany_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o our_o common_a haw_n thorn_n save_v that_o the_o fruit_n here_o of_o be_v as_o yellow_a as_o saffron_n we_o have_v in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n call_v glastenburie_n which_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n about_o christmas_n by_o the_o report_n of_o diverse_a of_o good_a credit_n who_o have_v see_v the_o same_o but_o myself_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v better_o examine_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a thorn_n be_v a_o great_a shrub_n grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o peartree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v great_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n hard_a and_o woody_a set_v full_a of_o long_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a cut_v with_o deep_a gash_n into_o diverse_a section_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o glister_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n sometime_o white_a and_o often_o dash_v over_o with_o a_o light_n wash_v of_o purple_a which_o have_v move_v some_o to_o think_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o plant_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n be_v round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v find_v a_o soft_a sweet_a pulp_n and_o certain_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o hard_a woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o and_o three_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o first_o title_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d it_o not_o unfit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n a_o plant_n perticipate_v with_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o with_o the_o service_n tree_n in_o leaf_n and_o not_o unlike_a in_o fruit_n also_o theophrastus_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o tree_n under_o the_o name_n of_o aria_n which_o grow_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o small_a tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o our_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n country_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n but_o seldom_o in_o spain_n italy_n or_o any_o hot_a region_n this_o tree_n be_v garnish_v with_o many_o large_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o aller_n leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n underneath_o among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o hawthorne_n flower_n but_o big_a after_o which_o succeed_v small_a red_a berry_n like_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o hawthorne_n and_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n whereof_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v 1_o oxyacanthus_fw-la the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n 2_o aria_n theophrasti_fw-la cumberland_n haw-thorne_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o haw-thorne_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d highway_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abbey_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v unto_o i_o ‡_o the_o aria_n grow_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o flower_n in_o may_n whereupon_o many_o do_v call_v the_o tree_n itself_o the_o may-bush_n as_o a_o chief_a token_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o may_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o little_a soon_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n and_o be_v a_o food_n for_o bird_n in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n dioscorides_n describe_v this_o shrub_n and_o name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n oxyacanthus_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n in_o form_n and_o the_o virtue_n not_o unlike_a etc._n etc._n of_o oxyacantha_n dioscorides_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n like_o to_o the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n very_o full_a of_o thorn_n etc._n etc._n serapio_n call_v it_o amyrberis_n and_o some_o say_v dioscorides_n will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o name_n pyrina_n seem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o yellow_a haw-thorne_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a haogdoren_n in_o low-dutch_a hagedoren_n in_o italian_a bagaia_n in_o spanish_a pirlitero_n in_o french_a aubespine_a in_o english_a whitethorn_n haw-thorne_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o londoner_n may-bush_n ‡_o this_o be_v not_o the_o oxyacantha_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v pyracantha_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o the_o second_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o aria_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o so_o lobel_n and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v it_o some_o as_o bellonius_fw-la gesner_n and_o clusius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o sorbus_n and_o that_o not_o unfit_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o call_v it_o a_o white_a beam_n tree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n be_v very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o haw_n or_o berry_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v do_v both_o stay_v the_o lask_z the_o menses_fw-la and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n some_o author_n write_v that_o the_o stone_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n chap._n 25._o of_o goat_n thorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o tragagantha_n or_o goats-thorne_n have_v many_o branchy_a bough_n and_o twig_n slender_a and_o pliant_a so_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o every_o side_n that_o one_o plant_n do_v sometime_o occupy_v a_o great_a space_n or_o room_n in_o compass_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o lentill_a leaf_n whitish_a and_o somewhat_o mossy_a or_o hairy_a set_v in_o row_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o lentill_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o mark_v with_o purple_a line_n or_o streak_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o small_a cod_n or_o husk_n 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o wild_a lotus_fw-la or_o horn_a trefoil_n the_o whole_a plant_n on_o every_o side_n be_v set_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickely_a thorn_n hard_a white_a and_o strong_a the_o root_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n like_o liquorice_n root_n yellow_a within_o and_o black_a without_o tough_a limmer_v and_o hard_o to_o break_v which_o be_v wound_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o some_o iron_n tool_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o high_a and_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o gum_n which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n tragacantha_n and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d barbarous_o dragagant_a 1_o tragacantha_n sive_fw-la spina_fw-la hirci_fw-la goat_n thorn_n 2_o spina_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a small_a goat_n thorn_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tragacantha_n be_v a_o low_a and_o thick_a shrub_n have_v many_o shoot_n grow_v from_o one_o turf_n of_o a_o white_a or_o grayish_a colour_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o woody_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o guard_v with_o most_o stiff_a prick_v not_o very_o safe_o to_o be_v touch_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v come_v forth_o many_o flower_n in_o small_a tuft_n like_o genistella_n but_o that_o they_o be_v white_a the_o cod_n be_v many_o straight_o and_o thorny_a like_o genistella_n wherein_o be_v many_o small_a white_a and_o three_o corner_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o mustard_n seed_n ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o lose_v the_o leaf_n every_o winter_n when_o as_o the_o former_a keep_v on_o the_o leaf_n until_o new_a one_o come_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o wing_a leaf_n
the_o top_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o smooth_a pointall_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o nine_o part_n or_o thread_n who_o see_v end_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o be_v as_o also_o the_o thread_n i_o know_v not_o because_o i_o can_v not_o gather_v by_o the_o dry_a flower_n who_o colour_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o the_o picture_n itself_o express_v no_o separation_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n no_o form_n of_o thread_n but_o only_o the_o flower_n shut_v and_o resemble_v rather_o cod_n than_o flower_n sand_n those_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n but_o if_o i_o can_v have_v see_v they_o fresh_a i_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v give_v a_o more_o exact_a description_n wherefore_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v in_o good_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o much_o clusius_n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o sea_n lentill_n ¶_o the_o description_n some_o call_v this_o una_fw-la marina_fw-la and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o the_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la of_o serapio_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o his_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la describe_v in_o his_o 245._o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la or_o bryon_n thalassion_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 99_o as_o any_o that_o compare_v these_o two_o place_n together_o may_v plain_o see_v 1_o the_o former_a of_o these_o have_v many_o wind_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v short_a branch_n set_v thick_a with_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o beluidere_n or_o bosom_n flax_n and_o among_o these_o grow_v many_o skinny_a hollow_a empty_a round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o lentil_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n this_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o adriaticke_a sea_n 1_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sea_n lentill_n 2_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la serratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cut_v leave_a sea_n lentill_n this_o plant_n pickle_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n have_v the_o same_o taste_n as_o sampire_n and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o also_o eat_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v in_o place_n of_o caper_n i_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v new_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o goat_n which_o we_o carry_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o feed_v upon_o it_o greedy_o i_o find_v no_o faculty_n thereof_o but_o one_o of_o the_o sailor_n trouble_v with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n cast_v out_o sand_n and_o gross_a humour_n eat_v thereof_o by_o chance_n both_o raw_a and_o boil_a only_o for_o that_o the_o taste_n thereof_o please_v he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o few_o day_n he_o tell_v to_o i_o that_o he_o find_v great_a good_a by_o the_o eat_n thereof_o and_o he_o take_v some_o of_o it_o with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v use_v it_o when_o he_o come_v ashore_o hitherto_o a_o costa._n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o sea_n feather_n myriophyllum_fw-la marinum_fw-la the_o sea_n feather_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o elegant_a plant_n which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o myriophyllum_fw-la pelagicum_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o he_o as_o much_o say_v he_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v by_o the_o picture_n this_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n sufficient_o slender_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o rather_o branch_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o ferne_n but_o far_o fine_a bend_v their_o top_n like_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n adorn_v with_o lesser_a leaf_n end_v in_o certain_a scale_n or_o clove_n frame_v into_o a_o head_n which_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v no_o other_o seed_n than_o tender_a plant_n already_o form_v in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o old_a one_o which_o fall_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v and_o so_o become_v of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o the_o old_a one_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o stalk_n be_v fasten_v with_o most_o slender_a and_o more_o than_o capillarie_o fibres_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n not_o upon_o rock_n and_o oyster_n shell_n as_o most_o other_o sea_n plant_n be_v but_o upon_o sand_n or_o mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o stalk_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a be_v no_o less_o brittle_a than_o glass_n or_o coralline_a but_o green_a and_o yet_o grow_v it_o be_v as_o tough_a and_o flexible_a as_o spartum_fw-la or_o matweed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o deep_a stream_n of_o the_o illyrian_a sea_n whence_o the_o fisherman_n draw_v it_o forth_o with_o hook_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o they_o call_v sperne_n the_o whole_a plant_n though_o dry_v retain_v the_o faculty_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o italian_a fisherman_n call_v it_o penachio_n dell_fw-it ninfe_fw-mi and_o palma_n de_fw-fr nettuno_n some_o also_o scettro_n di_fw-fr nettuno_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o say_v it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o virulent_a bite_v of_o the_o sea_n serpent_n and_o the_o venomous_a sting_n or_o prick_v of_o fish_n apply_v to_o small_a green_a wound_n it_o cure_v they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n cortusus_fw-la writ_n that_o he_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o for_o the_o kill_n and_o void_v of_o worm_n and_o that_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o efficacy_n than_o any_o coralline_a and_o that_o give_v in_o less_o quantity_n chap._n 24._o of_o the_o sea_n fan._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o elegant_a shrub_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o cover_v with_o the_o water_n in_o diverse_a place_n for_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o burmuda_n isle_n clusius_n frutex_fw-la marinus_fw-la reticulatus_fw-la sea_n fan._n call_v it_o frutex_fw-la marinus_n elegantissimus_fw-la and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o palma_n marina_n of_o theophrastus_n bauhine_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o corallina_n call_v it_o corallina_n cortice_fw-la reticulato_fw-la maculoso_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la it_o grow_v up_o sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n have_v a_o stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o two_o high_a before_o it_o part_v into_o branch_n then_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o three_o four_o or_o more_o branch_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o infinite_a other_o lesser_a string_n which_o be_v fine_o interweave_v and_o join_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v net_v yet_o leave_v sometime_o big_a otherwhiles_o lesser_a hole_n and_o these_o twiggy_a branch_n become_v small_a and_o small_a the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o the_o root_n and_o end_n as_o it_o be_v in_o small_a thread_n these_o branch_n grow_v not_o up_o on_o every_o side_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n but_o flat_o one_o beside_o another_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v a_o fan_n or_o a_o cabbage_n leaf_n eat_v full_a of_o hole_n yet_o sometime_o upon_o the_o side_n come_v forth_o other_o such_o fanne-like_a branch_n some_o big_a some_o less_o sometime_o one_o or_o two_o otherwhiles_o more_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o this_o sea-fan_n be_v a_o blackish_a tough_a and_o hard_a wood_n and_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d like_v stony_a matter_n of_o a_o red_a or_o purplish_a colour_n and_o this_o you_o may_v with_o your_o nail_n or_o a_o knife_n scrape_v off_o 〈◊〉_d the_o smooth_a and_o black_a wood_n i_o know_v no_o use_n of_o this_o but_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rarity_n thereof_o by_o many_o lover_n of_o such_o curiosity_n among_o which_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o structure_n this_o may_v hold_v a_o prime_a place_n chap._n 25._o of_o china_n and_o bastard_n china_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o frequent_a use_n with_o we_o have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n little_a above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n for_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la the_o portugal_n physician_n write_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o he_o relate_v it_o it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o about_o that_o time_n a_o merchant_n in_o the_o isle_n diu_n tell_v the_o noble_a gentleman_n sr._n mart._n alfonso_n the_o 〈◊〉_d my_o patron_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o french_a pox_n which_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a root_n bring_v from_o china_n who_o faculty_n he_o much_o extol_v because_o such_o as_o use_v it_o need_v not_o observe_v so_o strict_a a_o diet_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o use_n of_o guajacum_fw-la but_o shall_v only_o abstain_v from_o beef_n pork_n fish_n and_o crude_a fruit_n but_o