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end_n law_n sin_n transgression_n 1,511 5 10.7998 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97212 Caleb's inheritance in Canaan: by grace, not works, an answer to a book entituled The doctrine of baptism, and distinction of the covenants, lately published by Tho. Patient: wherein a review is taken, I. Of his four essentials, and they fully answered; ergo II. Dipping proved no gospel practice, from cleer scripture. III. His ten arguments for dipping refuted. IV. The two covenants answered, and circumcision proved a covenant of grace. V. His seven arguments to prove it a covenant of works, answered. VI. His four arguments to prove it a seale onely to Abraham, answered: and the contrary proved. VII. The seven fundamentals that he pretends to be destroyed by taking infants into covenant, cleeered; and the aspersion proved false. VIII. A reply to his answer given to our usual scriptures. For infant-subjects of the kingdom, in all which infant-baptism is cleered, and that ordinance justifyed, / by E.W. a member of the army in Ireland. Warren, Edward, Member of the army in Ireland. 1655 (1655) Wing W956; Thomason E856_2; ESTC R9139 117,844 134

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write_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o new_a covenant_n verse_n 15.16_o and_o put_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n verse_n 4._o 5_o therefore_o verse_n 19_o 20._o the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o new_a and_o live_a way_n consecrate_v imply_v that_o as_o there_o be_v now_o a_o way_n to_o heaven_n consecrate_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o new_a so_o there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o heaven_n before_o christ_n come_v consecrate_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n call_v old_a by_o this_o then_o we_o see_v in_o what_o respect_n the_o covenant_n be_v call_v new_a and_o old_a namely_o as_o relate_v to_o a_o new_a or_o old_a church-state_n the_o first_o give_v as_o typical_a by_o moses_n to_o israel_n as_o christ_n kingdom_n the_o second_o as_o substantial_a by_o christ_n to_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o still_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o a_o church_n state_n be_v give_v in_o order_n to_o a_o soul_n enjoy_v communion_n with_o 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covenant_n pag._n 42._o the_o next_o general_a head_n by_o he_o lay_v down_o to_o prove_v be_v that_o circumcision_n be_v no_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o work_n call_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o flesh_n gen._n 17.13_o but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o argument_n he_o open_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n everlasting_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ever_o of_o the_o law_n especial_o when_o it_o comprehend_v with_o it_o their_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o this_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n to_o prove_v which_o he_o bring_v leu._n 16._o num._n 25.13_o exod._n 40.15_o ch_n 30.20_o 21._o all_o which_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n either_o of_o the_o line_n in_o which_o it_o shall_v run_v or_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v instate_v into_o their_o office_n by_o anoint_v or_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o approach_v constant_o into_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o atonement_n for_o the_o people_n all_o which_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o everlasting_a statute_n in_o their_o generation_n a._n that_o by_o everlasting_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o ever_o of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v no_o sound_a maxim_n for_o though_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v because_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o tabernacle_n worship_n yet_o if_o that_o covenant_n in_o gen._n 17._o which_o circumcision_n seal_v then_o upon_o which_o god_n promise_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n as_o a_o type_n of_o heaven_n remain_v still_o as_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n than_o his_o maxim_n be_v break_v see_v therefore_o that_o parallel_n text_n psal_n 105.6_o to_o gen._n 17._o o_o you_o seed_n of_o ●braham_n his_o servant_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n he_o have_v remember_v his_o covenant_n for_o ever_o the_o word_n which_o he_o command_v to_o a_o thousand_o generation_n which_o covenant_n he_o make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o oath_n with_o isaac_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o jacob_n for_o a_o law_n and_o to_o israel_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n say_v to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n everlasting_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o a_o thousand_o generation_n i._n e._n to_o the_o world_n end_n because_o the_o give_v israel_n canaan_n be_v a_o type_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o abraham_n day_n to_o christ_n be_v but_o forty_o two_o generation_n therefore_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o statute_n everlasting_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o statute_n law_n that_o god_n give_v to_o israel_n for_o worship_n and_o so_o as_o mr_n patient_n observe_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o ever_o of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o a_o covenant_n everlasting_a as_o in_o gen._n 1●_n 15_o it_o be_v such_o a_o 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be_v a_o everlastingness_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o take_v in_o such_o a_o seed_n as_o it_o do_v to_o abraham_n then_o must_v it_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o law_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mutability_n so_o again_o if_o the_o person_n row_v covenant_n ng_z be_v change_v i._n e._n if_o god_n be_v not_o the_o same_o to_o believer_n and_o their_o seed_n now_o as_o ●e_n be_v t●en_o or_o if_o believer_n shall_v now_o covenant_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o leave_v out_o their_o seed_n then_o there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o covenant_n therefore_o david_n in_o psal_n 102.26_o 27_o 28._o before_o quote_v speak_v of_o the_o infant_n seed_n of_o the_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v wax_v old_a and_o perish_v as_o a_o garment_n which_o word_n be_v quote_v by_o paul_n heb._n ●_o 1_o to_o a_o gospel-●h_a rch_n yet_o that_o church_n s●ed_z shall_v continue_v so_o also_o psal_n 103.17_o 18._o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o at_o everlasting_a covenant_n therefore_o what_o feeble_a maxin_n be_v this_o new_a doctor_n teach_v and_o how_o ill_o he_o compare_v text_n we_o may_v here_o see_v pag_n 4●_n the_o next_o thing_n he_o open_v be_v these_o word_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o thy_o seed_n god_n and_o that_o two_o way_n the_o o●e_n b_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o other_o by_o a_o cou●nant_n of_o work_n the_o first_o absolute_a the_o second_o conditional_a and_o so_o god_n give_v himself_o to_o be_v abraham_n god_n by_o a_o conditional_a c●u●nant_n of_o work_n a._n that_o this_o be_v strange_a divinity_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o people_n god_n by_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n since_o the_o fall_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o sound_v ch_z istian_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v it_o to_o come_v to_o his_o confuse_a argument_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v contract_v into_o form_n to_o take_v the_o better_a prospect_n thereof_o p._n h●s_n first_o argument_n run_v thus_o that_o covenant_n that_o run_v upon_o condition_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o so_o do_v circumcision_n therefore_o a._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v the_o first_o proposition_n be_v deny_v and_o disprove_v and_o it_o be_v by_o he_o confess_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o by_o this_o he_o affirm_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o may_v as_o well_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n because_o it_o have_v condition_n therefore_o his_o foundation_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o rot_a for_o such_o a_o building_n p._n in_o pag._n 45._o he_o will_v prove_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o be_v give_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n by_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o so_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o then_o his_o argument_n run_v thus_o if_o god_n g●ve_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o circumcision_n and_o keep_v the_o law_n then_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n by_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o god_n give_v the_o land_n to_o abraham_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v circumcise_v his_o seed_n therefore_o a._n this_o have_v be_v already_o clear_v that_o circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n be_v man_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o walk_v with_o god_n be_v bind_v up_o to_o visible_a duty_n then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o that_o canaan_n be_v not_o g_o when_fw-mi israel_n by_o work_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o precede_a head_n make_v clear_a to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n yea_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o these_o scripture_n before_o quote_v deut._n 9.4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o ch_z 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 16._o exod._n 3.24_o heb_fw-mi 3.18_o ch_n 4.1_o 2._o ch_n 11._o 8_o 9_o 10._o yea_o so_o to_o affirm_v be_v to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o god_n himself_o and_o to_o make_v he_o ashamed_a of_o that_o title_n of_o be_v abraham_n god_n heb._n 11.16_o see_v also_o the_o twelve_o scripture-consideration_n before_o mention_v p._n in_o pag_n 45_o 46._o he_o bring_v several_a scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o circumcision_n bind_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o one_o of_o all_o those_o place_n by_o he_o quote_v speak_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o israel_n gospel_n in_o which_o justification_n be_v convey_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o read_v of_o the_o primitive_a revolting_n from_o gospel-ordinance_n to_o circumcision_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n and_o galatia_n
seed_n and_o what_o god_n therefore_o seal_v to_o abraham_n he_o seal_v also_o to_o his_o seed_n all_o which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n under_o the_o law_n but_o to_o the_o world_n end_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o before_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v ii_o his_o next_o reason_n or_o argument_n why_o it_o seal_v only_o to_o abraham_n be_v because_o it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v of_o isaac_n because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n a._n though_o abraham_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o have_v that_o seal_n give_v he_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v such_o a_o father_n without_o such_o a_o son_n because_o they_o be_v relative_n not_o only_o in_o the_o natural_a relation_n but_o in_o the_o promise_n for_o though_o ishmael_n be_v bear_v thirteen_o year_n before_o isaac_n be_v promise_v yet_o have_v god_n give_v he_o circumcision_n then_o abraham_n have_v not_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o ishmael_n be_v not_o a_o faithful_a child_n so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v abraham_n a_o father_n of_o a_o faithful_a son_n be_v require_v in_o isaac_n to_o make_v he_o such_o a_o son_n of_o a_o faithful_a father_n therefore_o that_o seal_n that_o be_v give_v to_o abraham_n as_o a_o father_n be_v give_v to_o isaac_n as_o a_o son_n iii_o his_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o seal_n only_o to_o abraham_n be_v here_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n affirm_v the_o seal_a use_n of_o circumcision_n to_o abraham_n only_o upon_o a_o reason_n special_a to_o he_o therefore_o where_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o a_o mouth_n to_o speak_v we_o must_v not_o have_v a_o ear_n to_o hear_v a._n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o m._n p._n for_o where_o be_v it_o say_v it_o be_v a_o seal_n to_o he_o only_o no_o such_o text_n be_v to_o be_v sound_a in_o all_o the_o scripture_n for_o as_o be_v before_o say_v what_o it_o seal_v to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n it_o seal_v to_o isaac_n as_o a_o son_n of_o that_o father_n for_o the_o covenant_n relate_v to_o posterity_n i_o may_v therefore_o say_v of_o he_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v of_o the_o false_a prophet_n who_o say_v the_o lord_n say_v it_o as_o here_o m_o p._n do_v when_o indeed_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o speak_v therefore_o the_o scripture_n have_v a_o mouth_n to_o speak_v if_o he_o have_v a_o understand_a heart_n to_o know_v when_o and_o what_o it_o speak_v let_v such_o therefore_o who_o have_v ear_n to_o hear_v hear_v what_o the_o spirit_n speak_v to_o the_o church_n iu_o p._n a_o four_o ground_n or_o reason_n he_o give_v that_o circumcision_n seal_v only_o to_o abraham_n be_v draw_v from_o rom._n 4.13_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n through_o the_o law_n i._n e._n say_v m._n p._n through_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n than_o faith_n be_v make_v void_a a._n 1._o he_o here_o again_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o contrary_n prove_v i._n e._n that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n 2._o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v to_o abraham_n through_o the_o law_n the_o apostle_n mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v and_o shut_v up_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o law_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o seed_n through_o the_o law_n only_o but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v his_o patrimony_n come_v upon_o such_o high_a term_n as_o will_v reach_v to_o a_o thousand_o generation_n psal_n ●05_n even_o to_o the_o gentile_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o that_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o if_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n i._n e._n they_o and_o they_o only_a but_o heir_n they_o be_v faith_n be_v make_v void_a that_o be_v the_o faith_n which_o abraham_n have_v by_o which_o he_o do_v believe_v the_o multiply_a of_o his_o seed_n in_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o faith_n be_v quite_o frustrate_v because_o it_o go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n and_o then_o he_o full_o explain_v what_o he_o say_v before_o not_o sure_a to_o that_o seed_n only_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n where_o the_o word_n only_o do_v suppose_v it_o be_v sure_a to_o the_o legal_a seed_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o so_o the_o promise_n be_v never_o sure_a to_o any_o from_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o day_n or_o ever_o shall_v be_v 3._o if_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o sense_n namely_o of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n than_o it_o confute_v in_o direct_a term_n w●at_a he_o have_v so_o much_o plead_v for_o in_o his_o book_n as_o that_o canaan_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o that_o land_n be_v include_v be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n through_o the_o law_n i_o e._n say_v mr_n p_o not_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n but_o through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o by_o that_o covenant_n then_o why_o do_v mr_n p._n so_o often_o affirm_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o he_o have_v say_v that_o prove_v circumcision_n either_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o seal_n to_o abraham_n only_o but_o enough_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o seal_n to_o all_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n even_o whilst_o they_o be_v infant_n all_o you_o therefore_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n fear_v not_o to_o give_v your_o infant-seed_n that_o ordinance_n which_o now_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n p._n the_o last_o scripture_n he_o here_o bring_v to_o prove_v circumcision_n a_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v gal._n 4._o latter_a end_n where_o the_o apostle_n compa_fw-mi es_fw-mi the_o two_o covenant_n to_o sarah_n and_o hagar_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v hold_v forth_o to_o be_v the_o bondwoman_n ch_n 5.1.2_o 3._o ch_n 6.13_o wh●ch_o place_n do_v prove_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o the_o fleshly_a line_n of_o abraham_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o that_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v not_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o flesh_n a._n the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v easy_o observe_v the_o palpable_a contradiction_n that_o be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v hagar_n type_n out_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n sarah_n type_n out_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o fl●shly_a covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o be_v type_v out_o by_o hagar_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fleshly_a line_n of_o abraham_n which_o must_v be_v ishmael_n and_o then_o he_o contradict_v what_o he_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n maintain_v i_o e._n that_o the_o fleshly_a line_n be_v isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o which_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v to_o run_v and_o so_o also_o he_o oppose_v the_o apostle_n gal._n 4_o 23_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o bondwoman_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n but_o he_o of_o the_o freewoman_n be_v by_o promise_n so_o that_o what_o paul_n call_v the_o child_n by_o promise_n he_o call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n thus_o man_n leave_v truth_n make_v wise_a god_n leave_v they_o to_o publish_v their_o own_o folly_n that_o place_n gal._n 1.2_o 3._o be_v already_o answer_v they_o be_v such_o that_o be_v fall_v back_o from_o grace_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n through_o their_o gross_a mistake_n think_v as_o mr_n p._n do_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v give_v for_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n last_o though_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o write_v the_o new_a covenant_n in_o the_o heart_n yet_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v write_v in_o the_o flesh_n so_o it_o be_v then_o