it hath its accomplishment and fulfilling in him First And first for the Ceremonial Law that had its accomplishment and was fulfilled in Christ All the Types and Figures all the Sacrifices with the sprinkling of their Blood all the Services and Ceremonies looked and pointed unto him who was the substance of them all and in whom they had their accomplishment perfection and end as Job 1.17 For the Law was given by Moses but Grace and Truth came by Jesus Christ Grace i. e. all that Grace of Justification typified by the Sacrifices and the Sprinklings of Blood and all that Grace that was shadowed out by the National Election Adoption and Glory all that Grace of Sanctification typified and shadowed out by Circumcision and the various washings under the Law all this Grace was given unto us from the Father by Jesus Christ and the truth and substance expressed and darkly figured in that Law of the heavenly things themselves was performed and made good to us in Christ So Grace and Truth came by Jesus Christ in opposition to works and mans righteousness and trurh in opposition to the shadows and appearances so Dan. 9.24 To seal up the Vision and the Prophecy and to anoint the most holy so that the anointing of the most holy was to be the sealing up the Vision and the Prophecy of the Old Testament i. e. the finishing and accomplishing thereof for sealing up doth signifie and imply the finishing and compleating of the things therein conveyed to us And accordingly all that was seen though but darkly in the vision of the Old Testament and all that was testified aforehand in the Prophecy was fulfilled and finished in Christ 1 Pet. 1.10 11. Of which Salvation the Prophets have enquired and searched diligently who prophesied of the Grace that should come unto you searching what or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signifie when it testified before-hand the sufferings of Christ and the Glory that should follow So that the Vision and Prophecy of the Old Testament pointed to the most Holy i. e. Christ and had their end of Perfection and Accomplishment in him The Old Testament Tabernacle Odinances of Worship Priesthood and Service was a Shadow of good things to come but the Body is Christ Col. 2.17 2. And then again Secondly As to the Moral Law which was added in that Mosaical Law and Dispensation and that because of Sin or Transgression as Rom. 5.20 and Gal. 3.19 and was not the Covenant of God with that people particularly as that by which they should expect righteousness and life for the covenant of God with that people in the Mosaical Dispensation was though more dark and shadowy a Covenant of Grace But I say the Moral Law was added because of Sin now as to the Moral Law Christ is also the end of it and it hath its perfection and accomplishment only in Christ actually and also in all them that believe virtually now that the Moral Law is here mainly and principally intended is plain in that it is said that Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness Now there is no other Law that is the measure and rule of Righteousness but the Moral Law first and then such other positive Laws as God superadded for as sin is nothing else but the transgression of the Law so Righteousness is nothing else but the fulfilling of it So that for as much as Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness 't is plain that he did fulfill the Moral Law by giving that perfect obedience thereunto that whole obedience which the Law did and doth require of Adam and all his Posterity and that as a Covenant of Works I say this Law was fulfilled by Christ for us in the perfection and utmost extent and demand of it as shall be more particularly set out in the opening of the next Doctrine for otherwise he could not be the end of the Law for Righteousness to them that believe if he had not perfected and filled up the Righteousness of the Law for them and in their stead Therefore the Righteousness of the Law is perfected and fulfilled by Christ actually and personally and he is the end or perfection of it And then the Righteousness of the Law is also fulfilled and hath its perfection in all them that believe virtually and in Christ their head as Rom. 8.3 4 For what the Law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful Flesh and for sin condemned sin in the flesh that the Righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us So that the Righteousness of the Law hath its perfection and accomplishment also in them that believe they having fulfilled the Law vertually and by Faith in Christ their Head So that as the Apostle puts the question Rom. 3.31 Do we then make void the Law through Faith The answer is full God forbid yea we establish the Law So that this Righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe is a most perfect and compleat Righteousness both with respect to Christ and also with respect to all them that believe who have better fulfilled the Law in Christ their Head than could have been by the first Adam if he had never sinned but of this more fully under another inference 2. Hence also we infer the stability and duration of this Righteousness for if it be the Righteousness of God and that as he is the sole author of it as the Foundation of his new Creation in Christ conferred freely by his Grace contrived by his Wisdom and effected by his mighty Power manifested in Christ and also in all them that believe as yeâ— have heard then it is a stedfast Work that abideth unalterably and unchangeably the same for ever for such is the nature of all God's Works Even the Works of the Old and First Creation that they are established and stand fast for ever as Eccles. 3.14 I know that whatsoever God doth it shall be for ever i. e. it shall stand and remain as God hath made it and neither man nor any Creature can alter or change that which God hath done For Solomon explains himself in the following words nothing can be put to it nor any thing taken from it and God doth it that men may fear before him i. e. that men may pay a due reverence to the works of God and subscribe with a holy submission thereunto Now if this be the nature of all Gods Works even in the first and old Creation that whatsoever God doth abideth for ever and cannot be changed by man or by the Sons of men then how much more is it so in his works of the new Creation in Christ which must and shall stand fast forever for as the Will and Wisdom of man cannot alter or change them so God hath declared that he will not
1 Argument It is most plain from the contexâ— v. 19. That it is the same law by whicâ— every mouth is stopped and all the World iâ— become guilty before God Now the Gentileâ— could not have their mouth stopped and beâ—come guilty before God by the Ceremoniaâ— law For the Gentiles had no knowledg oâ— the Ceremonial law neither could they there being nothing in the light or law of nature directing them to any such law nor were the Gentiles under any Obligation unto that law otherwise than as any of them were proseylites to the Jewish Church neither could their Consciences either accuse or excuse them in observing or not observing the Ceremonial law they could have no Conscience of Sin in that respect for where no law is there is no Transgression But the Moral law they having the work of it written in their Hearts as Rom. 2.14 15. did bind the Consciences of the very Gentiles and did leave them without excuse before God as hath been already proved Rom. 1.19 20 21. to the end of the Chap. So that it is the Moral law only by which every mouth is stopped and all the World i. e. both Jew and Gentile are become guilty before God And therefore it is not the Ceremonial law only but the Moral law principally of which the Apostle speaks when he saith as in the Text by the works of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight 2 Argu. It is also as plain from the latter part of this Text that it is the same law by which is the knowledg of Sin For so the Apostle brings it in immediately and in one and the same breath For by the law is the knowledg of Sin therefore whilst the Aposte saith by the deeds of the law shall no flesh be justified in his sight and then addeth that by the law is the knowledg of Sin it is plain what law he meaneth Namely the same law by which is the knowledg of Sin Now the knowledg of Sin is not by the Ceremonial law for though in the Ceremonial law there is an acknowledgment of Sin in that all the sacrifices washings and typical services did take it for granted and every Man attending the services of that law did ipso facto acknowledg himself a Sinner or else to what end was his Sacrifice if he had no Sin to be purged Yet the Ceremonial law neither did nor could convince the Conscience and show a Man wherein he had Sinned for this is the peculiar work of the moral law and the light thereof shining in the Conscience and so the Apostle Rom. 7.7 Nay I had not known sin but by the law For I had not known lust except the law had said thou shalt not Covet Now the law which saith thou shalt not covet is not the Ceremonial law but the moral law as Exod 20.17 And therefore the Text must be interpreted and understood not of the Ceremonial law only but also and more especially of the moral law for as much as by this law is the knowledg of Sin and by this law every mouth is stopped and all the World become guilty before God So that Justification in the sight of God is denied to Man not only by the deeds of the Ceremonial law but also by the deeds of the moral law And a Man can no more be justified now by good works either Internal or External or both done in obedience and conformity to the moral law than the Jews then were by their observances of the Ceremonial And as it became Sin in the Jews to seek justification and righteousness by the works of the Ceremonial law and moral law both and the stumbling stone to their perdition and damnation as Rom. 9.31 32. So it doth as much now become Sin to any Man under Heaven to seek righteousness and justification by the works of the Moral law as they are or can be performed by him and if persisted in will prove the stumbling stone to his perdition Gala. 5.2 3 4 5. Having thus done with the opening of the Doctrine we proceed to the reasons of it namely to shew why by the deeds of the law no flesh can be justified in God's sight and they are these two First Reason Because by the law is the the knowledg of Sin and this is one reason subjoyned in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For by the law is the knowledg of Sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which here is rendered knowledg is a thorough and convincing knowledg which leaves a Man under such a conviction as he must needs acknowledg himself a Sinner and to have Transgressed the law of God For Sin is the transgression of the law and the knowledg of Sin is the knowledg in the Conscience of a Man that he hath transgressed the law and no Man can have this conviction and knowledg but by the law And the Conscience of Sin is nothing else but his knowing by the light of Gods holy law that he hath transgressed and that he is a transgressor of the law as Rom. 7.7 I had not known Sin but by the law and again Rom. 7.8 9. For without the law sin was dead that is it stirred not it troubled not my Conscience But when the commandment came Siâ— revived and I died i. e. I was in a whole and safe condition once without the law and nothing troubled my Conscience but all was quiet and secure as if I had no Sin and waâ— in no danger But when the Commandmenâ— came i. e. God brought the law home to my Conscience so that I saw the convincing light and felt the terrifying Power of the holy law of God in my Conscience then Sin revived i. e. lift up it self and made me find and feel my guilt and the condemning power and strength that Sin had over me by the law For the strength of Sin is the law 1 Cor. 15.56 And I died i. e. As to all my hopes and confidence of being justified by the law and the works thereof so that I became as a dead Man without any life or hope of being justified by it And the Argument lieth plain that law by which every Man is convinced that he is a Sinner and condemned as a guilty Person before God by that law and the deeds of it can no Man be justified in the sight of God for condemnation and justification are as directly contrary and inconsistent each with other as life and death are therefore by the deeds of the law can no flesh be justified because by the law all flesh is Condemned and found guilty before God upon this account the Ministration of the law is called the Ministration of death and of Condemnation 2 Cor. 3.7 and 9. v. And therefore cannot be the Ministration of life and justification Now if there were any Man found since the fall of Adam that were not a Sinner and guilty by the law and unto whom by the law there could be no
were blnded 2ly That so he might make way for the coming of his Son Jesus Christ into the World for his coming forth into and in the Human Nature and being made and manifested in Flesh both to Angels and Men This Mystery of Godliness as the Apostle hath it 1 Tim. 3.16 God manifested in the Flesh had never been exhibited in the sight of Angels and Men had not the transgression of the law and the utter inability in the law to give Man life and righteousness in Gods sight first prepared and opened a way for it had there been no Sin there had needed no Sacrifice no need of God manifested in Flesh could righteousness have been by the works of the law there had been no need of a Christ to take away Sin to make an end of Sins and to bring in everlasting righteousness as Dan. 9 24. Rom. 8.3 And as the Apostle hath it Gala. 2 21. If righteousness come by the law then Christ is dead in vain Christ coming in the Flesh his being made of a Woman made under the law his being made a curse for us yea all that he did suffered for us in his life death yea his resurrection from the dead his Ascension into Heaven and his intercession for us there hath been altogether in vain if Sin could be expiated and righteousness obtained by the deeds or works of the law But Christ is not dead in vain his coming into the World is not in vain Now consider what a glorious work the work of redemption is above all the works of Gods Creation and above all the other works of his mighty wise and holy providence and be filled with admiration and wonder at the infinite wisdom power and Grace of God in Christ who hath thus over-ruled so great an evil as Sin is and the frustration of the hope of righteousness by the law for the manifestation of the riches of his glory and Grace in his Son Christ Jesus and the greater advancement and good of his own Elect who are no losers by their disappointment and loss of the hope of righteousness by the deeds of the law having now obtained a better hope of a better and greater righteousness by Faith in Christ than could have been obtained by the law if they had never Sinned and if they had fulfilled the righteousness of the law in themselves Glory be to the triumphant Grace of God in Christ. 3. That so also just occasion might be offered for the promulgation and making known amongst Men the everlasting Covenant of Grace Now consider what a great blessing the Covenant of Grace is above the Law and Covenant of works which the Apostle saith Had no glory in comparison of the new Covenant of Grace which so far excelled 2 Cor. 3.7 8 9 10 11. verses And consider how the manifestation and revelation of this better Covenant hath filled Heaven and Earth with a greater light and manifestation of the Divine glory than any the World knew before or could ever have known without it and you will fall Down and worship before the throne of God and of the Lamb saying Blessing Glory and Praise be unto the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath thus blessed us with the blessings of such a Covenant all Spiritual blessings all Heavenly blessings all Spiritual blessinngs in heavenly places in Christ Ephes. 1.3 This Covenant of Grace is called the New Covenant but only with respect to the promulgation of it forasmuch as it was not promulgated till after the fall of Man and the frustration and making void the law or old Covenant as a Covenant of works and utter incapacity of that Covenant to give Man righteousness and life by the deeds or works of it as the Apostle argueth Heb. 8. v. 7 8 11 13. But the Covenant of Grace is also called the everlasting Covenant with respect to the institution and establishment of it betwixt the Father and the Son not only because it is to everlasting and endureth for ever but also because it is from everlasting and before all time and is therefore said to be given us in Christ before the World was Tit. 1.2 In hope of eternal life which God that cannot lie promised before the world began that this is the Covenant of Grace is plain because it is that upon which the hope of eternal life is builded and it is called the promise as it is often called in Scripture as Gala. 4.28 Now we Brethren as Isaac was are the children of the promise i. e. of the new Covenant for this is the new Covenant which is compared to that Jerusalem which is above and is the Mother of all the children of God as Gala. 4.22 23 24 25 26. Upon this account they are called heirs of the promise i. e. of the new Covenant or Covenant of Grace and not of the old Covenat or Covenant of Works as Gala. 4.31 So then brethren we are not children of the Bond-woman but of the Free i. e. not of the old Covenant but of the new Now of this promise viz. this promise of God that cannot lie it is said to have been before the world began i. e. given us in Christ the Mediator of this Covenant and unto whom this promise was given for us before all time before the World began i. e. from Eternity And if any shall enquire why then was the law or Covenant of works at all added and promulgated The Answer is ready as the Apostle Gala. 3.19 It was added because of transgression i. e. that by the occasion of Sin and transgression of that Covenant Men might be prepared to entertain and embrace the Promise and Covenant of Grace and so look unto the free Promise and Covenant of Grace in Christ for Life and Salvation and so Rom. 5.20 21. The law entred that sin might abound c. Now as it was for the further manifestion of Gods greater glory and for Mans greater good that this new Covenant or Covenant of Grace should be declared so it was necessary that Sin should first enter in the transgression and frustration of the law as a Covenant of works that a fit occasion and season might be offered for the declaring and making known this blessed Covenant this new and everlasting Covenant of Grace And thus by the disannulling and making void the old or first Covenant as a Covenant of works which could not have bin without the entrance of Sin is way made for bringing in the Covenant of Grace 4ly That God might cut off all occasion of boasting from Man and that no flesh might glory in his sight had Man been justified by the works of the law and his own righteousness he should have had whereof to boast as the Apostle Rom. 4.2 For if Abraham were justified by works he hath whereof to Glory but not before God Now therefore God in his infinite wisdom hath ordered and over-ruled things unto this issue that by the workâ—
of the law no flesh should be justified in his sight that so no flesh might glory in his sight no not one amongst the many Sons which are and shall be brought unto glory that as Abraham the father of the faithful so none of the children of Abraham might have whereof to glory before God God is very jealous of his glory and will not have any creature in Heaven or Earth to come in as a sharer with him in that glory whcih is his own peculiar and appertaineth unto himself alone And therefore hath so wisely disposed things in the aeconomy of Salvation that Man being raised from the lowest degree and Abyss of Sin and misery to the highest pitch and height of Grace and glory should have nothing to boast of nothing to glory in before him but to cry Grace Grace unto this spiritual Workmanship and building of God by Jesus Christ even from the first foundation stone to the topstone thereof as Zech. 4.7 So that now boasting is here for ever excluded and glorying cut off from all flesh as Rom. 3.27 Where is boasting then It is excluded by what law of works Nay but by the law of Faith The law of works had it carried the glory of giving life and righteousness to Man could not have excluded boasting but had admitted boasting even amongst the Sons of glory every person amongst them would have had something of his own to boast of his own free will against Gods free Grace his own works and righteousness against Gods free promise and Grace in Christ Jesus But now by the law of Faith boasting is utterly and for ever excluded And that this was Gods design is plain from 1 Cor. 1.29 30 31. Eph. 2.9 And thus as Gods own glory is his highest end as in all his other works so also in this great work of justification by Faith and not by the works of the law so his own most Holy and Sovereign will is the most perfect Rule in order to that end as Eph. 1.11 12. Who worketh all things after the counsel of his will That we should be to the praise of his Glory There is nothing more hateful to God than Pride The Angels for Pride were cast down to Hell God resisteth the proud but giveth Grace to the humble a proud professor is most hateful to God for a professor to make himself his end in his Religious works and duties as Zech. 7.5 6. and to make his own will his rule as 2 Pet. 2.10 is to make himself a God to himself And is the highest contradiction to the Divine will which is the most perfect rule of his obedience and to the Divine glory which is his highest end now therefore God hath so provided that amongst all those that are justified not by the works of the law or their own righteousness but by Faith in Jesus Christ no flesh should glory in his sight either by ascribing to his own free will in opposition to Gods free Grace or in his own works and righteousness in opposition to the free promise and the righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe 5. It hath seemed good to the most wise and holy God by the interposition of sin in the transgression of the first Covenant and the frustration thereof as to any possibility of giving Righteousness and Life to any man under the Heavens under which all are concluded and shut up to order things unto this issue that so occasion might be given to glorifie his justice in the punishing of sin and to Reveal his wrath from Heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of Men as Rom. 1.18 Had there been no sin there had been no wrath and so no manifestation of Gods righteous judgment no revelation of his wrath from Heaven against all unrighteousness of men upon this Earth Now it was absolutely nâ—â—â—ssary with respect to Gods greater glory that as his mercy grace and Love should be manifested towards some as hath been already shewed so his just wrath and the power of it should also be made manifest against others who upon that occount are called Vessels of wrath and fitted to destruction as others are called Vessels of mercy and aforehand prepared unto glory as Rom. 9.22 23 v. What if God willing to shew his wrath and to make his power known endured with much long suffering the Vessels of wrath fitted to destruction· There are amongst men in this World Vessels of Wrath as well as Vessels of Mercy As amongst men Vessels have their denomination from that which they contain and are filled up with So Vessels of Oyl Vessels of Wine Vessels of Water c. So here some are called Vessels of Mercy because they are filled with Mercy Grace and Love from God in and through his Son Jesus Christ and by this mercy grace and love of God in Christ to them they are afore-hand prepared unto glory So on the other hand others are called Vessels of wrath because they are the objects of Gods wrath and by the fulness of Sin when it is finished and grown ripe in them they are fitted to destruction and shall be filled with the infinite wrath of God and that for ever For their worm dyeth not and their fire is not quenched as Mark 9.44 Now such was the will the sovereign will of God that this warth of his and the Power of this wrath should be manifested and shewed forth in the glory of it towards these Vessels of warth what if God willing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as much as determining resolving in â—he Council of his will For here the word willing doth not signifie barely a consent of the will that such a thing shall be done but a fixed purpose and Counsel of the Divine will determining and decreeing To shew his wrath and to make his power known on the Vessels of wrath fitted to destruction Now there had been no occasion for the revelation of this part oâ— the Divine will and the shewing forth his wrath and the making of his power know towards these Vessels of wrath if sin had not once entered and the Law by transgression been disabled as to the giving Man Life and Righteousness by the works of it yea if there had been no sin there had been no Vessels of wrath nor any fitting of them to destruction And thus the wise and holy God hath over-ruled Sin and the Transgression of his holy Law to his own glory in the manifestation of these Vessels of wrath amongst Men in this World and in the fitting of them to destruction and in taking occasion thereby to shew his wrath and to make his Power known partly in this World and more abundantly in that which is to come So that all the patience and long-suffering of God towards these Vessels of Wrath hath no other issue than by their continuance in Sin and filling up the measure of their Iniquity to ripen and
Rejoyce in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh these two must go together in the heart and walking of a Christian You cannot rejoyce in Christ Jesus if you have or put any confidence in the flesh and ye cannot have confidence in the flesh if ye do aright rejoyce in Christ Jesus To have confidence in the flesh is to have trust and confidence in the Law and in the Deeds and Works of the Law done by you either before or after your laying hold upon Christ as your Refuge the internal Deeds of the Law which are the qualifications virtues and graces of the mind and the external Deeds of the Law which are the external actions of thy Life and Conversation both with respect to God and Man done and wrought in conformity to the holy Law of God so far as thou art able to reach it The Duties of the first Table and of the second those which respect Religion towardâ— God and those which respect Righteousnesâ— towards Man as they are or can be performed by thee these all are comprehended in the word flesh as appeareth plainly by the Apostle Phil. 3.4 Though I might also have confidence in the flesh if any other man thinketh that he hath whereof to trust in the flesh I more And then he addeth all his Legal qualifications priviledges and performances before his Conversion v. 5 6. Circumcised the eight day c. and then he adds all his own Righteousness of the Law in the internal and external Deeds of it after his Conversion and Faith in Christ v. 9. And be found in him not having mine own Righteousness which is of the Law but that which is through the Faith of Christ the Righteousness which is of God by Faith So that all his own Righteousness both before and after Conversion he sets in opposition to the Righteousness of God by Faith in Christ and this all this that is a mans own Righteousness he calleth flesh and forbids and denies any confidence or trust to be put in it either by himself or by any other man so as that he or any other person should think or judge or reckon himself righteous and justified in Gods sight by his own Righteousness either of inherent qualifications or external obedience no no this is abominable this the Apostle abhors in himself and deters all others from But on the other hand to trust alone unto Christ and rely and depend upon the perfect Righteousness of Christ which is the Righteousness of God and is made ours by Faith and not by Works this is to rejoyce in Christ Jesus but to have confidence in our own Righteousness this is to have confidence in the flesh And there are two reasons why all a mans own Righteousness is called flesh 1. Because it is weak and unable to bear the weight of mans hope and confidence as touching his being righteous thereby or justified before God and thus the Horses of the Egyptians are said to be flesh not spirit because of their weakness and inability to answer the sinful trust and confidence which the Jews had in them Isa. 31. v. 3. And 2. Because it is polluted sinful and unclean by the infirmity and imperfection of grace in the best and by the mixtures of sin and corruption that attend us in our best Duties as Isa. 64.6 But we are all as an unclean thing and our Righteousnesses are as filthy Rags and therefore not to be trusted in and relied upon when we come before and have to do with God Now therefore ye that are in Christ and desire to rejoyce in Christ Jesus have see that ye have no confidence in the flesh covet earnestly the best gifts strive after the highest attainments of inherent grace and holiness but trust not to put no confidence in your own Works and Righteousness for by the Works of the Law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight 3. And last of all See that ye worship God in the Spirit Phil. 3.2 For we are the true Circumcision which worship God in the spirit rejoyce in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh So that to your rejoycing in Christ Jesus and having no confidence in the flesh you must add this also To worship God in the spirit Now to worship God in the spirit implieth these three things namely 1. To Worship God in the Spirit is to Worship God in Christ those of the Concision spoken of in the beginning of Phil. 3. Who trusted to Circumcision and the Works of the Law or their own Righteousness Worshipped God in the Deeds and Works of the Law which the Apostle here calls Flesh and so they Worshipped God not in the Spirit but in the Flesh They rested in their own Deeds and Works and looked not to Christ Jesus who was the End Perfection and Substance of the Ceremonial Law And so indeed their Worship terminated in their own Righteousness and they did not by Faith go out of themselves unto Christ and his Righteousness and so they did not Worship God in the Spirit i. e. Evangelically and by Faith in Christ but legally and presuming upon their own Merit and Worthiness without Christ and so all their Worshipping was Carnal and in the Flesh after the Old Covenant and Works but not Spiritual and Evangelical i. e. after the New Covenant and Grace To Worship God therefore in Christ and by Faith in him as your only Righteousness and always to come unto the Father by the Son this is indeed to Worship him in the Spirit relying upon his Mediation Merit Blood and Righteousness as the Mediator of the New Covenant and not upon the Old Covenant and Works 2. To Worship God in the Spirit is to Worship him sincerely and with a true heart and thus to Worship God in the Spirit is to Worship him in truth Joh. 4 23 24. But the hour cometh and now is when the true Worshippers shall Worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth for the Father seeketh such to Worship him God is a Spirit and they that Worship him must Worship him in Spirit and in Truth These Concisionisâ— did Worship God not in Truth but iâ— outward Shew and Hyporisie for they Worshiped him in the outward Circumcision oâ— the Flesh but the inward Circumcision of the Heart which is in the Spirit and Soul and Mind that was wanting that they looked not after Thus whilst they doted upon and boasted of the external Sign they lost they minded not the thing signified i. e. the internal Grace and Spirit and there was not that in the Heart and Spirit within that might accord and stand with and answer to Circumcision without i. e. the Answer of a good Conscience no the Conscience was neither sprinkled with the Blood of Christ nor sanctified by his Spirit and hence they did not they could not draw near to God with a true heart nor in that full assurance of Faith that God would either hear
to all Eternity as 2 Thes. 1 10. When he i. e. Christ shall come to be glorified in his Saints and to be admired in all them that believe because our testimony was believed among you in that day So that it will be the matter of admiration to the Saints themselves when they come to the perfect knowledge of this Power of God towards them That ever the testimony given concerning Christ by the Prophets first and the Apostles afterward the Prophetical and Apostolical Testimony Our Testimony was believed among you And thus you see the mighty Power of God which wrought in Christ in performing and effecting this Righteousness for us and also as it works in us that believe that by Faith in Christ we might partake of this Righteousness of God Now therefore it appeareth that God is the Author of this Righteousness as his Infinite Free Grace in Christ hath designed and conferred it his Infinite Wisdom hath contrived and his Infinite and Eternal Power hath performed and wrought it out in Christ for us and in bringing down this Righteousness by Faith in Christ to us And so much may suffice to have been spoken to the first General Head Namely That God is the Author of this Righteousness in a special and peculiar manner as it is his work of the new Creation and is therefore called the Righteousness of God 2 Head And secondly it is called the Righteousness of God because it is the Righteousness of the glorious and wonderful Person Christ Jesus who is God Man and whose name alone is Emanuel i. e. God with us or in our Nature this glorious Person whose name is Wonderful Counsellor the Mighty God the Everlasting Father the Prince of Peace and yet is the Son of Man the Child born to us and given to us Isa. 9.6 was brought forth in our Nature and in our stead to bring in everlasting Righteousness as hath already in part and shall be more fully shewed in its proper place and he hath done it he hath finished the work that the Father gave him to do Joh. 17.4 and therein he glorified the Father and the Lord is well pleased for his Righteousness sake Now this Obedience which he hath performed to the Law for us both in that part of it which we call Passive and also in that part which we call Active makes up to us and for us this everlasting Righteousness and therefore this Righteousness which he in his Person wrought out for us is called the Righteousness of God because it is the Righteousness of that Person who is both God and Man in two distinct Natures one Person for ever hence it is that in this wonderful Person what is more properly appertaining to one Nature is oftentimes ascribed to the other as Act. 20.28 To feed the Church of God which he hath purchased with his own Blood Here the Blood of Christ is called the Blood of God though in propriety of speech it was the Blood of Man i. e. of the Humane Nature for the Godhead is impassible and cannot suffer but by reason of the Union of the two Natures in one Person that suffered it is called the Blood of God even so the whole and compleat Righteousness of Christ both in his Active and Passive Obedience though properly it was not the Divine Nature that obeyed and fulfilled all the Righteousness which the Law required but the Humane Nature which was made of a Woman and made under the Law yet the Person who thus obeyed and fulfilled all Righteousness for us being God and Man his Righteousness which â—e performed to the Law for us in the Humane Nature is called the Righteousness of God as in the Text but now the Righteousness of God and Rom. 10. v. 3. have not submitted themselves to the Righteousness of God and then it is added for Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth So that this Righteousness of God which the unbelieving Jews submitted not themselves unto is plainly the Righteousness of Christ i. e. of that glorious Person who is God-Man or God in our Nature Emanuel God with us and so an infinite dignity and merit is found in this Obedience this Righteousness of Christ from the glory and dignity of his Person and herein is also another part and that no small part of the Mystery of Godliness that as God was manifest in the Flesh or Humane Natrue so God thus manifested in the Flesh i. e. the Humane Nature should being thereby made under the Law become obedient and fulfil all the Righteousness of the Law for us and in this respect is also this Righteousness of God manifested as the Person that performed it was God manifested in the Flesh or Humane Nature 3 Head And then thirdly This Righteousness is also called the Righteousness of God in opposition to all Righteousness of Man either of the first Man Adam or of all other men in the World pretending to a Righteousness of their own and by the Works or Deeds of the Law as they are or can be performed by them And as it hath been shewed the Holy Ghost casteth a contempt upon Man when he calls him flesh as Rom. 3.21 There shall no flesh be justified in his sight i. e. by the Deeds of the Law or his own Righteousness and also casteth a contempt upon all a Man 's own Righteousness and Works in that he calls them flesh and the putting confidence therein to be putting confidence in the flesh as Phil. 3.3 4. So the Holy Ghost doth put a glory upon this Righteousness of Christ when he calleth it the Righteousness of God and the putting trust and confidence therein our rejoycing in Christ Jesus and so this Righteousness which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe is the Righteousness of God in opposition to all Righteousness of Man or a Man 's own Righteousness And as the Apostle speaketh of the true i. e. the heavenly Tabernacle Heb. 8.2 which the Lord pitched and not Man so he speaketh of this Righteousness which Jehovah hath provided in his Son Christ for us and not Man and therefore is Christ called Jehovah our Righteousness by the Prophet Jeremiah c. 23. v. 6. Not Adam our Righteousness or a Man our Righteousness but Jehovah or the Lord our Righteousness and so it is frequently expressed in the holy Scriptures the Righteousness of God in opposition to and contempt of that Righteousness which is of Man or which is our own Righteousness so Rom. 10.3 For they being ignorant of Gods Righteousness and going about to establish their own Righteousness have not submitted themselves to the Righteousness of God Here is Gods Righteousness mentioned again and again in opposition to their own Righteousness And so also Phil. 3.9 Not having on mine own Righteousness but the Righteousness which is of God Where the Apostle calleth it Gods Righteousness in opposition unto and
a great and glorious truth of God in Christ but also most sure and stedfast and worthy of their utmost trust and confidence their inward relyance and dependence upon it as to their hope of Justification and Eternal Life in Christ yea an object of their Spiritual joy and delight their rejoycing in Christ their inward peace with God and comfort doth flow from it Rom. 5.1 Being justified by Faith we have peace with God and v. 2. We rejoyce in the hope of the Glory of God Which we could not do if we had not perfect and compleat Righteousness by Faith in Christ as it is written Col. 2.10 And ye are compleat in him who is the head of all principality and power Now it hath been shewed how Jesus Christ as the Author of this Righteousness is exalted far above all principality and power and is made head thereof Angels Men all things in Heaven Earth being made subject to him as a reward of his obedience by which exaltion he is declared in Heaven and Earth to be Jesuâ— Christ the Righteous And therefore ye are compleat in him saith the Apostle i. e. ye have that perfect and compleat Righteousness by Faith in him by which ye are now Justified before God the Father The perfection of his Righteousness which ye have by Faith in him renders you compleat and perfect ye are compleat â—n him which you could not be if ye had not a perfect Righteousness in him by Faith to stand before God in The force of the Argument lyeth in this ye are compleatly and perfectly Righteous in him i. e. in Christ your Head and need not any thing of mans Wisdom or Works to make addition unto this Righteousness which ye had in him No no all the Wisdom of Angels and Men can add nothing to your perfection in Christ ye are compleat in him And therefore Beware lest any man spoil you through Philosophy and vain deceit after the traditions of men after the rudiments of the World and not after Christ as vers 8. And let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility c. as verse â—8 As if he had said there are many pretences amongst men both Philosophers and false Christians to invent and find out a Righteousness of their own after their own wisdom and after their own traditions and each striveth to exceed other in their inventions of this sort and some place their Righteousness in this and others in that work and esteem of their own superstion according to the strictness of their order and way But beware ye and let no man spoil you of your reward Spoil and Rob you of your hope of Righteousness by Faith in Christ alone without works either works of the Law or works of mans superstition fâ—r ye are compleat in him And therefore adhere unto and rely upon yea also rejoyce in this perfect Righteousness which is in him and by Faith in him alone And be not moved away from the hope of the Gospel upon any pretence whatsoever for ye are compleat in him And such is the perfection of this Righteousness which is by Faith in Christ unto all and upon all them that believe that as Rom. 10.3 'T is written for Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth The end of the Law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now there is a twofold end of a thing there is finis extensionis the end unto which any thing is or may be extended and there is finis perfectionis the end by which any thing is perfected and consummated now Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness in both he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 both finis extensionis and finis perfectionis 1. He is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth He is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 finis extensionis the utmost end which the Law doth or can extend or be extended and stretched out unto Now the Law is of great and large extent as Psal. 119.96 I have seen an end of all perfection but thy commandement is exceeding broad Creature perfection is that which a man may easily search out and see to the end of he may search out and see the utmost extent thereof how far it can go and how far it doth extend So here saith the Psalmist I have seen an end of all perfection but thy comandment is exceding broad A man cannot so easily see to the the end of the commandment and find out the extent thereof No saith the Psalmist again It is exceeding broad The Law and Holy Commandment extends to all within as well as to all without it extends to the Soul and Spirit of a Man within to all the Internal Faculties The Mind and Conscience the Understanding Will and Affections and to all the Internal motions and operations thereof whether they be good or evil It extends to all the thoughts and imaginations of the thoughts in the heart of a man as Gen. 6.5 It extends to the Principle and End of a mans way and work as Zech. 7.5 6. It extends to the most Secret thoughts and intentions of the Heart and divideth asunder betwixt the marrow and the bones Heb. 4.12 13. It extendeth to all the words and actions of a mans Life and Conversation to all his religion and religious performances Mat. 5.23 24. and v. 27 28. and v. 40 41 42. and v. 43 44. to the end The Law in the Spirituality and purity of it extends to all that a man is every way as a man and as a Christian as considered in his place station and relations and it extends to all that a man hath and to all that a man doth Oh! well might the Psalmist say But thy Commandment is exceeding broad But yet as broad as the Commandment is and considered in the utmost extent of it the Obedience and Righteousness of Christ extendeth its self to the utmost breath and length yea to the utmost extent of the Law in the Spirituality and Purity and Diffusiveness thereof yea it doth exceed and go beyond the Law For the Law required but a mans Righteousness and Obedience as Rom. 10.5 The Man that doth these things shall live by them But lo here is a Righteousness brought in and an Obedience performed to the whole Law in the utmost extent of it by him who is God as well as Man even the Righteousness of God! And thus Christ is The end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth as the end of the Law is finis extensionis But then again Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the end of the Law is finis perfectionis i. e. the perfection accomplishment and finishing of the Law in the spirituality purity universality and perpetuity of it And in this sense also Christ is the end i. e. the perfection of the Law as
as James 1.17 18. Every good and every perfect gift is from above and cometh down from the Father of Lights with whom is no variableness neither shadow of turning Of his own Will begat he us by the word of truth that we should be a kind of first fruits of his Creatures And again Rom. 11.29 For the gifts and calling of God are without Repentance meaning the gifts of his Grace in Christ all the Gifts and Works of his new Creation are without Repentance God will not Repent nor alter or change what he hath done therein Now that this Righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Jesus Christ unto all them that believe is such plainly appeareth and is particularly declared in that it is called Everlasting Righteousness Dan. 9.24 which plainly referreth unto Christ the Messiah the most holy whose work it was to make an end of sins and to bring in everlasting Righteousness this Righteousness of God therefore brought in by Christ is everlasting Righteousness and remaineth unalterably and eternally the same through all ages and generations and through all Nations and Tongues and Kindreds of Men So that all which have been are or shall be justified in God's sight have been are and shall be so justified by Faith in Christ and by this Righteousness of God which is unto all and upon all them that believe for there is no difference betwixt Nation and Nation betwixt Jew and Gentile no difference betwixt them that were justified under the Old Testament and those which are justified under the New Testament no difference betwixt them that have been justified from the beginning of the World to this day and those that shall be justified in the Ages and Generations yet to come let them be never so many or never so long this Righteousness of God remaineth unchangeably the same by the Faith of Jesus Christ only and not by the works of the Law unto all and upon all them that believe in all Nations and in all Ages So in the old World all that were justified and saved were justified and saved by this righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Jesus Christ so expressâ—y 't is testified of Abel Enoch and Noah Heb. 11.4.5 6 7. They obtained Witness from God that they were righteous and pleased God and became Heirs of the Righteousness which is by Faith And that is this very Righteousness of God and none other and so all that were Justified in this World and since the Flood both before and after the Law of Moses were justified by this very Righteousness of God by the Faith of Jesus Christ as is plainly declared Heb. 11. from â—he 8. ver to the end of that chapter where â—peaking of Abraham Isaac and Jacob and Sarah yea of Joseph who all were before â—he Mosaical Law and Dispensation about 400 and 30 years in the revolution of time and afterward speaking of Moses of Joshuah of Rahab the Harlot yea of Gedion of Barak of Sampson of Jephthah of David of Samuel also and all the Prophets saith that these all obtained a good report through Faith And what was the good Report which they obtained Namely this that they were Righteous and pleased God and were justified in his sight by Faith in Christ and became the Heirs of the Promise and of this Righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe And then for the times of the Gospel or New Testament there is no need to say much only take a text or two namely Rom. 8.29 30. For whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son that he might be the first born among many brethren Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified So that look now into God's Eternal Purpoâ—â— and Counsel of Grace in Christ and consider how God hath fore-known and fore-knowing hath predestinated to be conformeâ— to the Image of his Son all those many Brethren among whom Christ is the first born and consider also how all these are called in the dispensation of the fulness of times as Ephes. 1.10 for whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified i. e. by Faith in his Son Jesus Christ who is therefore the first born among all these Brethren so that they are all as they come to be called according to this purpose justified in the sight of God by this Righteousness of God through Faith in Jesus Christ as Rom. 8.33 34. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect It is God that justifieth who is he that condemneth It is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again who is even at the right hand of God who also maketh intercession for us And as before ver 30. Whom he justified them he also glorified So that all that are elected of God in Christ and are or have been and shall be called according to Gods purpose are have been and shall be justified in this Righteousness of God through Faith in his Son and being thus justified shall be glorified And what shall we say then to these things God be for us who shall be against us And thus in the dispensation of the fulness 〈◊〉 times he doth gather together in one all â—â—ings in Christ both which are in Heaven 〈◊〉 which are on the Earth even in him 〈◊〉 gathers them into or under one head which is Christ by one and the same Faith â—nder one and the same Righteousness which 〈◊〉 not their own but the righteousness of God by Faith and into one and the same glorified estate in Heaven as Job 17.20 21. Neither pray I for these alone but for them also which shall believe on me through their word that they all may be one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us and ver 22 23. And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them that they may be one even as we are one I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one In these words Christ prayeth for them that already believed in him and also for all those that should afterward believe in him through their words i. e. the Apostolical word the everlasting Gospel to be preached unto all Nations and to the end of the World as Mat. 28.19 20. and that which Christ Prayeth for with respect to them all is that they may be one and that they may be made perfect in one that as the Father is in Christ and Christ in them they also maâ— be one in him and in the Father througâ— him now this union is founded in theâ—â— Justification by this Faith for here by thâ— Spirit on Christ's part given to theâ— and working Faith in them by the 〈◊〉 preached and by Faith on their
therein for the propitiation of their Sins as Rom. 3.25 whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through Faith in his blood to declare his Righteousness for the Remission of Sins and v. 26. to declare I say at this time his righteousness that he might be just and the justifier of him which beâ—elieveth â—n Jesus Neg. But as concerning the Doctrine of Justification from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection more or rather than any other time or that the Church of Gods Elect are justified from the time of Christs Death or Resurrection we do utterly deny and reject and say the justification of his Body the Church doth no more commence from or depend upon the time of his Death and Resurrection than upon any other time before or after for 1 st If the justification of Gods Elect did commence from and depend upon the time of Christs Death and Resurrection so that they were not nor could be justified before that time then all those that were fallen asleep in Christ before the time of Christs Death and Resurrection are perished as 1 Cor 15.18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished The Consequence is plain and invincible for if they were not justified their Sins were imputed and not forgiven and if so then they died in their Sins and so are perished as John 8.12 If ye believe not that I am he ye shall die in your sins and this is eternal perdition or to perish for ever if they were not justified they were not righteous righteousness was not imputed to them and so they neither did not could inherit the Kingdom of God as 1 Cor. 6.9 Know ye not that the Unrighteous or Unjustified shall not inherit the Kingdom of God And so Abel Enoch Noah Abraham Isaac and Jacob Moses and Samuel and all the Prophets until John are perished and excluded out of the Kingdom of God yea John Baptist â—lso is perished and good old Simeon that took the Babe in his arms and blessed him and said Lord now lettest thou thy Servant depart in peace according so thy word for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation Luke 2.29 30 and Anna the Prophetess also v. 36. are perished For all these died before the time of Christs Death and Resurrection as is most plain and manifest But now these are not perished but were justified by Faith in their Life time and blessed in their death and live now unto God eternally in the Mansions of Heavenly Glory and for all this we have a sure word of Prophecy Abraham lived 430 years before the Law of Moses and above 2000 years before Christ came in the flesh and 30 years more before Christs Death and Resurrection and yet was as much justified by Faith in Christ as any man ever since or that will be to the end of the World and so were all the rest aforementioned and therefore justification is not reckoned from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection seeing all these were justified so long before that time 2. Then Christ himself is found a false Witness who came from the bosom of the Father and could declare and did declare the truth as John 1.18 I say then Christ himself is found a false Witness who testified of Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets to be in the Kingdom of God Luke 13.28 There shall be weeping and gnashing of Teeth when you shall see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God and you your selves thrust oâ—â— Now who are these ye and your selves these are many such as lived in and after the time of Christs Death and Resurrection and great Professors too as appeareth v. 26. When they shall say we have eat and drank in thy presence and thou hast taught in our Streets and also in that parallel place Mat. 7.22 Have we not Prophesied in thy name and in thy name have cast out Devils and in thy name have done many wonderful works all which must be after the time of Christs Death and Resurrection for the Spirit was not given for these extraordinary works and miracles till Christ was glorified and yet saith Christ ye shall see Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God and ye your selves thrust out so that those that lived before the time of my Death and Resurrection as Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets ye shall see them hereafter when that day shall come which revealeth all things ye shall see them in the Kingdom of God and ye your selves who lived professed my name Prophesied and did miracles in my name after the time of my Death and Resurrection ye shall see your selves thrust out and though you cast out Devils in my name yet ye did not cast him out nor was he cast out of your own hearts But Christs Witness is most true and will be found so at the great day therefore let men take heed how they make him a Liar who is Truth it self for certainly Christ did not bear false witness when he testified to the Sick of the Palsie Mark 2.5 Son thy Sins be forgiven thee and when he testified in the House of Simon concerning the Woman that was and had been a great Sinner when she washed Christs feet with her tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head and brake so costly a Box of Ointment and poured it upon his head that all the room was filled with the odour thereof I say when he testified to Simon and all that were in the house concerning her Luc. 7.47 Wherefore I say unto thee her Sins which are many are forgiven for she loved much and when he testified to her v. 48. And he said unto her thy Sins are forgiven Forgiveness of Sins is justification and they had Faith in Christ wrought in them for Mark 2.5 when Jesus saw their Faith and Luke 7.50 And he said to the Woman thy Faith hath saved thee and yet the time of Christs Death and Resurrection was not yet come so that justification and Salvation through Faith in Christ was as sure and certain and as full and compleat to them that believed before the time of Christs Death and Resurrection as ever it was to any since or shall be to the end of the World therefore the justification of Gods Elect is no more dated or doth commence from the time of Christs death than from any time before or after 3. If the justification of Gods Elect should commence and bear date from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection then thousands of Gods Elect that were Born were Converted and called and have believed on Christ since the time of Christs Death and Resurrection in Ages and Generations until now were justified before they were Converted and Called before they receiv'd the Spirit by the hearing of Faith before they believed God or his word before they had any Faith wrought in them for they were