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A57245 A discourse of the torments of hell The foundation and pillars thereof discovered, searched, shaken and removed. With many infallible proofs, that there is not to be a punishment after this life for any to endure that shall never end. By S. Richardson. Richardson, Samuel, fl. 1643-1658. 1660 (1660) Wing R1405; ESTC R217994 49,345 207

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world he should not have gone to the world to come therefore by his fall he lost no happinesse nor eternall life in that world for he could not by that fall lose more than he had and was to have death is according to nature but to attain immortality is above nature Adam being earth and from the earth his enjoyment life and loss and punishment must of necessity be earthly how cometh he then by his fall to be capable of a punishment never to end unless by his fall he could purchase eternall life which none will affirm eternall life cannot be by the first man much less by Sin I deny not but the wages of sin is death Rom. 6. 23. there is a difference to be put between a naturall death and a judiciall death the first is from nature the second is from sinne if the common death that all die Hebr. 9. 27. were the punishment of sin as most men think then Christ by freeing his from the punishment of sin by bearing death for them of necessity he must free them from dying a naturall death but Christ freeth not his from a natural death yet freeth them from the punishment of sin therefore to die the common death is no part of the punishment of sinne for where sin is satisfied or pardoned or forgiven the punishment is not inflicted if it be how is it forgiven even men when they pardon inflict not the punishment all confess some mens sins are pardoned how then cometh it to passe that they die for sin whose sin is pardoned He that keepeth my saying shall not see death John 15. 21. is not to be referred to a naturall death but to perish a judiciall death John 3. 16. the Scripture declares that there shall be a Resurrection of the dead the just and unjust Acts 24. 15. the unjust would enter into life but shall not John 5. 20. Unto whom I swore in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest Psalm 94. 11. Hebrews 4. 7. and your selves thrust out Luke 13. 28. when they rise to judgement at the last day they shall be consumed with the earth by fire that 's their end so that not to enter to be thrust out the second death and to perish is one thing if they live for ever and have eternal life how do they perish and how is the end of those things death Rom. 6. 21. if there be no end to be carnally minded is death Rom. 8. 6. how is this true if they live for ever and not die Sin being a transgression of the Law is a legall sin and so is to have a legall punishment for some sins is death Rom. 6. 23. inflicted by God as Gen. 38. 9 10. and by man a legall death is not from nature but from sin and is a second death if a man for murder be put to death in dying he dieth the first and second death for in dying he dieth a naturall death and a judiciall death this later is a second death in that it is not from nature but from sin Men put the stresse of the punishment of sinne upon the second death but what that second death is they cannot agree among themselves the Ministers in their late Annotations on the Bible on Revel. 20. 9. on such the second death hath no power interpret it not to be destroyed by Antichrist nor by the Turk v. 9. so then according to their interpretation it is not a punishment never to end Mr. Perkins saith the second death is a totall separation from God if so it is not a punishment without end and in that God is every where Psal. 139. 7 8. if they be anywhere how are they absent from God If the second death be a death it is not a life of misery never to end that is not a death unless eternall life be a death they confess eternall life in misery is worse than death if so then it is not a death but another thing The fi●st death is the destruction of the body a separation of soul and body the second death must be like it the second death is an image of the first else how is it a death and a second death the second Adam being man was an image of the first the Scripture saith the second death is like the first Luke 6. 1. the second is like to it Matth. 22. 39. Therefore as the first death so the second is a separation of soul and body else how is it a death or a second death Reuben by going into his fathers bed deserved a judicial legal death but did not die for it Gen. 49. 3 4. 35. 22. 1 Chron. 5. 1. let Reuben live and not die Deut. 33. 6. a judicial or second death the Jewes Onkelos read Deut. 33. 6. let Reuben live and not die the second death and Ionathan on Isa. 65. 6. I will deliver their carkasses to the second death vers. 17. the Lord will slay them with the second death by which it appears the Jewes count the second death is to be slaine and if so it is not a life of misery never to end as some say the book of the Revelation speaks of the second death Doctor Featly and Dr. Ligh●foot and others say that book treats of the Church and things done in this world and if so then the second death is a punishment of this life they also interpret Heaven in that book to be the Church and the late Annotat. Bible and Mr. Brightman and others on Apo● 20. 10. say that the Devil in that place is the great Turk It is their opinion that say the wages of sin is not death they say it is a life of misery never to end which is worse and more than death therefore their opinion is contrary to the word that saith it is death filled with all unrighteousnesse haters of God despitefull proud inventers of evill things they that commit such things are worthy of death Rom. 1. 31 32. these are great sinners yet the word saith not that they are worthy of more then death and therefore why should any say they are worthy of more then death and if the end of these things are death Rom. 6. 21. therefore there is not any thing to come after death 2 Kings 7. 4. the soul that sinneth shall die Ezek. 18. 14. 26. that is all that sin doth bring forth God in giving his Law did express the punishment of the breach of it saying in the day that thou eatest of that tree thou shalt surely die Gen. 2. 17. dying thou shalt do that is naturally and judicially not touch it le●t ye die Gen. 3. 3. to bear iniquity is to dye for it Levit. 22. 9. Numb. 18. 22. that one man dye for the people Joh. 18. 14. the body is dead because of sin Rom. 8. 10. he that is dead is freed from sin Rom. 6. 7. neither sin nor punish●ent hath any thing to do with a dead man this iniquity shall
expounds it so the word in the Greek is an adversary of the Law Pro. 6. 3. Luk. 12. 38. mention is made of the Magistrate Gaoler which are terms and offices properly fitting the bu●iness of this life a like place is Mat. 18 34. to understand Luk. 5. of their hell doth imply free will and falling from grace and that suffering in hell is a satisfaction and payment of the debt they will confesse in hell there is no Gaol-delivery nor any redemption therefore it suits not to their purpose it is conceived that hell is deep within the earth reason concludes it must needs be dark the grave is called the Land of darknesse Job 10. 21. 22. the cruelty of the enemy is called thick darkness Joel 2. 1 to 14. the Greek Poets say it is dark they compare the darknesse thereof to a certain Territory that lieth between Baiae and Cumae where the Cimeria inhabit so invironed with Hills that the Sun never came to it wherupon the Proverb comes darker then the darknesse of Cimeria but the chief cause is because they are in darkness without the light of the word for darkness is in this life we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness Job 38. 19. where no light is there is utter darkness when the eye is evil the whole body is full of darkness Mat. 6. 23. the d●rk places of the earth full of cruelty Ps. 74. 20. ignorant men are in the dark and full of works of darknesse Romans 13. 12. that would have others tormented with cruel tortures and death because not of their opinion in Religion all unconverted men are in darknesse they are of the night 2 Corinth 6 14. Gen. 5. Christ is the light and Saints are the children of the light what communion hath light with darknesse 2 Cor. 4. 14. Darkness covered the earth till Christ the light came to give light to them that sate in darkness Isa. 61. 12. Luc. 1. 79. who hath delivered us from the power of darkness Col. 1. 13. who hath called us out of darknesse into his marvellous light 1 Pet. 2. 9. The people that sate in darknesse saw a great light and to them that sate in the region shadow of death light is sprung up Mat. 4. 16. ye were sometimes darkness but now ye are light in the Lord Eph. 5. 8. The chains of darkness are not material chains but so called because they are fast in darkness and cannot get out the Law worketh wrath when that cometh into a dark and ignorant soul it causeth weeping and gnashing of teeth Luk. 13. 28. ●eing sad and comfortlesse Of burning the Tares Mat. 13. 30. Is at the end of the world verse 39. The Tares are the wicked the Harvest is the end of the world by which it appeares the wicked with the earth shall be consumed by fire 40 42. 2 Pet. 3. 7. Is any so weak as to imagine the earth will ever burn and never be consumed I have seen one burned to ashes in an houre in our cole fire they say our fire is but painted fire to that in Hell if so then it will of necessity follow that so much as that fire is hotter than our fire so much sooner shall the body be burnt and consumed in that more fierce and terrible fire The wrath to come 1 Thes. 1. 10. 35. 9. The late Annot. Bible say they were to fill up a full measure of their own and fathers sins because God intended to sweep them away by the hand of the Romans to cut them off by a temporall death which was the wrath to come to fill up their sins for the wrath is not shall come upon them to the uttermost 1 Thes. 2. 16. We are by nature the children of wrath that is liable to wrath inward and outward Thy wrath lieth hard on me Ps. 88. 7. The wrath of God is the hiding of his face Isa. 54. 8. Outward wrath is temporall destruction he cast upon them the fierceness of his wrath Ps. 78. 49. destroyed them Deut. 7. 10. Lev. 10. 6. Jos. 9. 20. 22. 20. Numb. 19. 40. Ezek. 3. 7. 2Chr 19. 10. Psal. 90. 6. Of the word Cursed It is to be barren so the Earth Figtree were cursed Mat. 11. 2. It is to be a servant of servants Gen. 9. 25. Josh. 9. 23. to want prosperity Deut. 28. 16 17 18 19. Mal. 22. to die a violent disgracefull death 2 Kings 2. 24. Deut. 21. 23. to be a Fugitive a Wanderer Ps. 59. 12. to eat in sorrow Gen. 3. 17. to endure pain and hardship 14. Lev. 11. 42. Of eternall Damnation The word damned Mar. 16. 16. 2 Thes. 22. Rom. 14. 23. in Greek is judged Damnation is Judgement eternall Damnation is eternall Judgement a Judgement is a Sentence the Sentence is to a second death called Eternal because it is not to be reversed The word Reprobate Is in the Greek of no judgement a reprobate mind is a mind void of judgement see R● 1. 28. 2 Tim. 3. 8. Tit. 1. 16. See the ●otes in the margin Of the word Fire Fire is put for fiery trials 1 Pev 4. 12. inward troubles fire in my bones Lam. 1. 13. 2. 4. the tongue is a fire 2 Sam. 3. 6. 5. 2. his word is fire Ier. 23. 29. Gods Spirit fire Mat. 3. ●1 bap●ized with fire 1 Cor. 10. 2. God is a consuming fire ●eb 13. last Bellarmin and B●llinger and others say the fire of Hell is materiall fire kindled with wood and alledge for it Isa. 30. 33. Isa. 66. 24. the fire of Hell is true and substantiall fire kept under the earth to pu●ish withall saith Tertullian The fire of hell cannot be corporal fire for these reasons 1. Our fire is corporal they say our fire is but painted fire a shadow to that therefore it is not corporal fire 2. Corporal elementary Fire is light and enlightneth the place where it is in Hell they say is utter darkness if so the Fire of Hell is not corporall Fire 3. Corporal Fire consumes speedily all combustible matter cast into it they say the Fire of Hell ever burneth and never consumeth that cast into it therefore it is not corporal Fire 4. They say the Fire of Hell is invisible then it is not corporal for that which is corporal may be seen 5. Corporal Fire may be quenched the Fire of Hell they say is unquenchable therefore it is not corporal 6. Corporal Fire goeth out without wood theirs not therefore not corporal 7. They say the Fire of Hel is eternal if so it is not corporal corporal Fire is seen things seen are not eternal 8. They say the absence of God is the greatest torment in Hel corporal Fire is a greater torment to the body than the absence of God Lastly corporal Fire cannot work upon a Spirit the Devils are Spirits therefore cannot be tormented with corporal Fire saith Willet Synops page 1023. to say God is able to make