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end_n law_n sin_n transgression_n 1,511 5 10.7998 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44801 Oaths no gospel ordinance but prohibited by Christ being in answer to A. Smallwood, D.D. to his book lately published, being a sermon preached at Carlile, 1664, wherein he hath laboured to prove swearing lawful among Christians, his reasons and arguments are weighed and answered, and the Doctrines of Christ vindicated against the conceptions and interpretations of men, who would make it void / by a sufferer for Christ and his doctrine, F.H. Howgill, Francis, 1618-1669. 1666 (1666) Wing H3174; ESTC R16291 80,066 92

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be_v add_v after_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o sin_n and_o unbelief_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n but_o christ_n who_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o transgression_n sin_n unbelief_n variance_n and_o strife_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v fulfil_v he_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o who_o be_v true_a christian_n indeed_o be_v come_v out_o of_o unbelief_n variance_n and_o transgression_n and_o do_v see_v and_o know_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v who_o exhort_v to_o do_v the_o truth_n confess_v the_o truth_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n and_o which_o after_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v god_n willing_a to_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o so_o a._n smallwood_n his_o reason_n be_v make_v void_a and_o his_o impossibility_n make_v possible_a that_o god_n give_v forth_o a_o command_n and_o 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logic_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o turn_v thing_n any_o way_n and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v darkness_n be_v light_a and_o light_n be_v darkness_n and_o what_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v make_v it_o so_o to_o appear_v if_o they_o take_v a_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v to_o beware_v of_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n for_o by_o this_o man_n have_v be_v cunning_a and_o crafty_a and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v the_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o four_o page_n he_o say_v he_o will_v clear_v his_o intention_n and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v violence_n to_o this_o text_n the_o one_o wind_n it_o up_o too_o too_o high_a a_o note_n as_o though_o christ_n have_v forbid_v all_o swear_v whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o page_n he_o say_v this_o error_n be_v mask_v under_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a piety_n but_o tend_v to_o overthrow_v all_o judicature_n and_o take_v away_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o emergent_a suit_n and_o controversy_n and_o be_v it_o grant_v say_v a._n smallwood_n we_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v if_o not_o to_o disow_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n yet_o to_o disobey_v their_o loyal_a command_n as_o have_v a_o countermand_n from_o christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v such_o who_o in_o despite_n of_o this_o text_n do_v common_o rash_o profane_o and_o false_o swear_v answ._n who_o do_v the_o great_a violence_n to_o this_o scripture_n whether_o a._n s._n who_o in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o have_v raise_v from_o these_o word_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n who_o make_v christ_n plain_n and_o express_v word_n one_o thing_n and_o his_o intention_n another_o i_o leave_v to_o all_o unbiased_a spirit_n to_o judge_v off_o or_o they_o that_o say_v christ_n intend_v what_o he_o speak_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o intend_v i_o say_v let_v all_o see_v and_o consider_v where_o the_o violence_n lie_v and_o in_o who_o and_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o wind_v it_o up_o by_o that_o not_o or_o contrary_a to_o it_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n otherwise_o then_o christ_n intend_v it_o as_o after_z will_v be_v make_v more_o evident_o to_o appear_v and_o we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o truth_n to_o believe_v christ_n word_n who_o be_v truth_n more_o than_o a._n s._n his_o conjectural_a supposition_n neither_o do_v we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v error_n mask_v but_o truth_n reveal_v and_o christ_n speak_v and_o declare_v it_o that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o and_o obey_v it_o and_o we_o believe_v that_o a._n s._n and_o many_o more_o have_v put_v a_o mask_n and_o a_o vail_n upon_o christ_n word_n and_o will_v hoodwink_v all_o and_o lead_v they_o blindfold_a after_o their_o imagination_n and_o crooked_a path_n wind_v and_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n that_o lead_v into_o darkness_n and_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n from_o the_o path_n of_o life_n and_o what_o do_v christ_n command_n viz._n swear_v not_o at_o all_o do_v it_o overthrow_v all_o justice_n and_o judicatories_n it_o be_v not_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n establish_v in_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n and_o they_o that_o sit_v in_o judgement_n ought_v they_o not_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n and_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v represent_v unto_o they_o and_o bring_v before_o they_o and_o may_v not_o every_o truth_n be_v confirm_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o 15._o witness_n and_o all_o emergent_a suit_n and_o controversy_n end_v according_a to_o the_o best_a evidence_n after_o diligent_a inquisition_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o that_o without_o the_o needless_a and_o cumbersome_a formality_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o which_o be_v sometime_o this_o and_o sometime_o that_o and_o changeable_a when_o as_o every_o true_a confession_n and_o testimony_n be_v equiu●lent_a thereunto_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o who_o ever_o deny_v this_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n so_o to_o judge_v that_o he_o that_o fear_v to_o swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n yet_o refuse_v not_o to_o g●ve_v true_a testimony_n about_o any_o matter_n whether_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o neighbour_n that_o therefore_o he_o deny_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n or_o yet_o disobeye_n their_o legal_a command_n so_o that_o though_o all_o swear_v shall_v be_v deny_v yet_o that_o which_o answer_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o deny_v true_a testimony_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n and_o their_o lawful_a command_n may_v well_o stand_v and_o be_v obey_v and_o right_o do_v unto_o every_o man_n and_o command_n stand_v also_o these_o be_v but_o the_o secret_a smiting_n and_o suggestion_n of_o a._n smallwood_n to_o render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o people_n who_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o indeed_o such_o like_a discourse_n and_o instigation_n from_o such_o like_a mouth_n and_o pen_n as_o he_o be_v who_o be_v account_v learned_a and_o eminent_a have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v affliction_n unto_o our_o bond_n and_o they_o have_v make_v wide_o the_o wound_n and_o have_v make_v the_o breach_n seem_v great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o the_o matter_n more_o grievous_a than_o there_o have_v be_v any_o cause_n for_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o repent_v and_o in_o 13._o page_n from_o this_o text_n mat._n 5._o 34._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o proposition_n or_o doctrine_n viz._n our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o a_o absolute_a universal_a and_o limit_a prohibition_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v and_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o divers_a reason_n the_o first_o he_o give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o nature_n power_n wisdom_n immutability_n and_o eternity_n and_o one_o in_o will_n and_o wisdom_n therefore_o they_o can_v give_v forth_o contrary_a command_n but_o god_n the_o father_n have_v command_v swear_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o serve_v he_o deut._n 6._o 13._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o god_n the_o son_n shall_v forbid_v it_o answ._n though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o nature_n power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o immutability_n and_o will_v as_o in_o themselves_o and_o alter_v not_o but_o keep_v covenant_n from_o age_n to_o age_n and_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o contrarity_n in_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o gift_n but_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n of_o administration_n but_o the_o same_o lord_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o after_o sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o diffidence_n and_o unbelief_n variance_n and_o strife_n and_o many_o transgression_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v add_v and_o because_o of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v add_v and_o the_o command_v give_v forth_o unto_o the_o jew_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o i_o say_v upon_o the_o 5._o of_o mat._n 3._o 37._o it_o be_v permit_v the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n as_o be_v tender_a and_o infant_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idolatry_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v run_v into_o they_o may_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o that_o it_o be_v rightful_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n then_o by_o false_a god_n or_o devil_n but_o the_o great_a evangelical_n sincerity_n and_o truth_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o oath_n second_o for_o the_o end_n of_o strife_n and_o variance_n be_v in_o the_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o add_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o command_n give_v forth_o deut._n 6._o 13._o with_o divers_a more_o word_n specify_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o though_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o the_o law_n be_v against_o and_o which_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o and_o to_o finish_v sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o beginning_n and_o we_o say_v according_a as_o we_o have_v believe_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n both_o they_o that_o be_v go_v before_o and_o of_o they_o that_o yet_o remain_v alive_a as_o christ_n say_v of_o divorcement_n it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n so_o we_o say_v oath_n be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n but_o
will_v not_o serve_v for_o he_o say_v the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o for_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v swear_v he_o say_v to_o act_v according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o law_n prescribe_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o formality_n oath_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o accept_v thereof_o because_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n as_o i_o say_v before_o see_v that_o oath_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n unto_o many_o it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o necessary_a discourse_n for_o a._n s._n to_o have_v tell_v the_o magistrate_n that_o these_o thing_n in_o testimony_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o formality_n see_v that_o which_o answer_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v though_o we_o except_v against_o the_o formality_n which_o be_v now_o use_v and_o have_v no_o example_n or_o precedent_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o let_v a._n s._n tell_v the_o ruler_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v too_o strict_a and_o the_o penalty_n exceed_v the_o transgression_n far_o as_o for_o a_o man_n for_o not_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n or_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bible_n and_o kiss_v it_o and_o say_v after_o a_o clerk_n or_o a_o crier_n i_o swear_v and_o the_o like_a needless_a ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o without_o at_o least_o a_o show_n of_o evil_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o not_o do_v and_o observe_v these_o formality_n though_o those_o thing_n which_o a._n s._n and_o other_o call_v swear_v we_o have_v condescend_v unto_o yet_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o insufficient_a though_o themselves_o say_v it_o be_v a_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o call_v so_o nor_o account_v so_o except_o the_o aforesaid_a needless_a trifle_n be_v observe_v and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o hard_a thing_n and_o far_o from_o equity_n justice_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n as_o confiscation_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o want_v of_o observe_v of_o these_o trifle_a groundless_a needless_a ceremony_n and_o formality_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o beseem_a christian_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v rectify_v in_o this_o case_n which_o expose_v so_o many_o to_o so_o great_a suffer_v which_o we_o in_o conscience_n do_v except_v against_o as_o well_o as_o oath_n and_o see_v that_o the_o penalty_n far_o exceed_v the_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v any_o but_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o a_o duty_n incumbant_fw-la upon_o christian_n to_o keep_v to_o yea_o and_o nay_o or_o that_o which_o amount_v to_o it_o in_o all_o their_o communication_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o to_o abide_v in_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o walk_v after_o the_o primitive_a christian_n example_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v and_o as_o for_o amen_o amen_n very_o very_o be_v no_o more_o than_o true_o true_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ardent_a and_o a_o fervent_a speech_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v wherein_o he_o will_v be_v believe_v or_o it_o be_v truth_n from_o which_o and_o in_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o as_o for_o compare_v amen_o with_o the_o 65._o of_o isa._n and_o 16._o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n this_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o false_a god_n which_o be_v lie_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heathenish_a god_n which_o be_v not_o true_a god_n which_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o save_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v when_o wisdom_n holiness_n righteousness_n or_o immortality_n be_v name_v or_o mention_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n as_o when_o truth_n be_v speak_v for_o these_o be_v as_o much_o epithet_n of_o god_n as_o true_o or_o truth_n and_o though_o your_o church_n in_o a_o homily_n against_o swear_v do_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v often_o swear_v because_o he_o say_v very_o we_o judge_v you_o have_v conclude_v upon_o too_o slender_a a_o ground_n and_o as_o for_o psal._n 110._o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v it_o be_v not_o deny_v though_o the_o lord_n swear_v once_o yea_o more_o than_o once_o by_o himself_o this_o be_v in_o condescension_n to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o weakness_n and_o unbelief_n and_o as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n gal._n 3._o 19_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v reveal_v which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o figure_n and_o god_n example_n of_o swear_v be_v no_o example_n for_o we_o now_o to_o imitate_v and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a a_o confirm_v of_o that_o old_a legal_a ceremony_n of_o oath_n as_o a_o practice_n legitimate_a to_o his_o saint_n for_o ever_o as_o a._n s._n will_v make_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o his_o oath_n viz._n god_n end_v in_o christ_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_v confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v yea_o and_o in_o he_o amen_o be_v also_o to_o end_v all_o strife_n between_o he_o and_o man_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o strife_n and_o oath_n also_o that_o be_v among_o man_n to_o end_v strife_n ambrose_n say_v upon_o that_o 110._o psal._n let_v he_o then_o swear_v who_o can_v repent_v of_o his_o oath_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o ambrose_n say_v do_v not_o imitate_v he_o in_o swear_v who_o you_o can_v imitate_v in_o perform_v and_o indeed_o the_o principal_a sollution_n he_o give_v be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o theophilus_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n who_o a._n s._n say_v be_v not_o cautelous_a enough_o as_o it_o seem_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n that_o a._n s._n set_v as_o judge_v of_o he_o say_v learn_v hence_o that_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o evil_a for_o one_o to_o swear_v but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v evil_a as_o be_v circumcision_n and_o in_o some_o what_o ever_o be_v judaical_a for_o it_o become_v a_o child_n to_o suck_v but_o not_o a_o man_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o only_o declare_v against_o oath_n in_o general_a or_o private_a communication_n but_o also_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o and_o though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v witness_v that_o both_o angel_n and_o man_n yea_o and_o good_a man_n and_o the_o creator_n himself_o in_o that_o first_o covenant_n do_v swear_v so_o that_o a._n s._n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o moral_o evil_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v not_o much_o quarrel_n nor_o dispute_v as_o under_o the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v oblige_v then_o as_o by_o command_n be_v not_o always_o oblige_v but_o christ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n say_v let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o amount_v to_o this_o come_v of_o evil_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o christ_n word_n then_o his_o universal_a prohibition_n of_o all_o swear_n as_o under_o the_o gospel_n see_v that_o speak_v the_o truth_n confess_v the_o truth_n declare_v the_o truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n in_o any_o matter_n wherein_o any_o christian_a be_v concern_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n or_o a_o man_n neighbour_n this_o answer_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o purpose_n thereof_o as_o ever_o a_o oath_n do_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o asmuch_o as_o speak_v the_o truth_n acknowledge_v god_n omnisciency_n and_o presence_n and_o power_n and_o wisdom_n second_o it_o do_v any_o office_n to_o any_o neighbour_n as_o in_o bear_v witness_n to_o any_o truth_n and_o again_o to_o find_v out_o any_o transgressor_n or_o transgression_n and_o this_o be_v do_v may_v be_v do_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o true_a christian_n and_o therefore_o no_o necessity_n of_o that_o formal_a ceremonious_a way_n of_o swear_v as_o under_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n for_o seek_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o the_o apostle_n word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o see_v all_o the_o main_a end_n and_o good_a end_n and_o good_a purpose_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o full_a which_o the_o law_n in_o the_o full_a
a_o liar_n pag._n 17●_n since_o upon_o that_o account_n whosoever_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a man_n or_o one_o deceitful_a his_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o his_o oath_n and_o why_o a._n s._n mention_n the_o three_o commandment_n to_o prove_v swear_v lawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n except_o for_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v and_o do_v he_o look_v that_o every_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v so_o moral_a in_o all_o respect_v unchangeable_a and_o uncaple_n of_o any_o annihilation_n by_o christ_n come_v he_o much_o forget_v himself_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o table_n be_v not_o so_o moral_a or_o perpetual_a without_o some_o ceremoniality_n and_o subjection_n to_o alteration_n by_o christ_n come_n as_o he_o imagine_v if_o he_o have_v but_o remember_v the_o four_o commandment_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o then_o be_v the_o very_a seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o god_n have_v sanctify_v be_v but_o a_o type_n and_o sign_n and_o shadow_n and_o figure_n and_o a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o world_n rest_n from_o its_o labour_n and_o of_o the_o everlasting_a sabbath_n as_o i_o say_v before_o heb._n 4._o and_o i_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v if_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n than_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o prohibit_v neither_o by_o commandment_n example_n or_o practice_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n or_o primitive_a christian_n and_o i_o may_v add_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n because_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o further_o i_o may_v add_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o they_o use_v to_o call_v it_o as_o moral_a as_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o under_o the_o gospel_n or_o else_o the_o law_n write_v in_o '_o lable_n of_o stone_n can_v be_v vindicate_v from_o imperfection_n and_o what_o will_v all_o my_o argue_v prove_v even_o as_o much_o as_o a._n s._n his_o argue_v the_o continuation_n and_o necessity_n of_o oath_n from_o the_o three_o commandment_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n need_v not_o a._n s._n nor_o any_o vindication_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o endure_v for_o ever_o psal._n 19_o 7._o and_o the_o ceremony_n land_n type_n and_o shadow_n that_o be_v join_v with_o and_o unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o add_v nor_o detract_v from_o its_o perfection_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o its_o self_n for_o ever_o and_o though_o we_o can_v own_v swear_v in_o that_o ceremonious_a way_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v use_v it_o till_o the_o seed_n come_v unto_o who_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n bear_v witness_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o three_o commandment_n we_o take_v not_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a but_o reverence_v it_o and_o speak_v well_o of_o it_o and_o sanctify_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v do_v we_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o the_o preach_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v so_o do_v we_o make_v void_a the_o law_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o by_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n though_o as_o i_o say_v we_o can_v own_v those_o typical_a ceremonious_a way_n of_o swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n nay_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o the_o three_o commandment_n be_v establish_v for_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n in_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n honour_v god_n name_n and_o reverence_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v lawful_o call_v before_o a_o magistrate_n to_o bear_v testimony_n in_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o our_o neighbour_n be_v concern_v or_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n see_v that_o true_a testimony_n be_v a_o medium_n that_o concern_v as_o much_o to_o that_o purpose_n now_o as_o swear_v do_v under_o the_o law_n therefore_o we_o have_v still_o be_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v all_o these_o necessary_a end_n and_o as_o well_o and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o expedient_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n among_o christian_n as_o interposition_n of_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o god_n in_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o far_o more_o evangelical_n and_o therefore_o shall_v conclude_v with_o that_o of_o jerome_n the_o gospel_n truth_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o oath_n his_o eight_o argument_n be_v that_o christ_n do_v never_o any_o thing_n without_o some_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v show_v why_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v shall_v be_v forbid_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n and_o upon_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o such_o swear_v be_v neither_o here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o forbid_v reply_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o dissent_n or_o disagree_v about_o term_n with_o a._n s._n that_o christ_n do_v never_o any_o thing_n without_o some_o ground_n or_o reason_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v deny_v his_o conclusion_n that_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v shall_v be_v forbid_v first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o time_n since_o man_n have_v a_o be_v in_o this_o creation_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n when_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n neither_o any_o necessity_n thereof_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o god_n which_o be_v place_v in_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o fulfil_v obey_v and_o serve_v and_o believe_v his_o maker_n without_o a_o oath_n for_o unbelief_n or_o sin_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o fall_n gen._n 1._o 26_o 27._o second_o christ_n the_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n yea_o the_o covenant_n itself_o who_o be_v give_v for_o a_o leader_n to_o the_o people_n and_o who_o be_v make_v a_o propitiation_n for_o sin_n and_o transgression_n to_o end_v both_o sin_n transgression_n and_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o law_n who_o lead_v to_o the_o beginning_n again_o all_o that_o true_o do_v believe_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v true_a christian_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v union_n with_o god_n again_o in_o that_o life_n power_n truth_n righteousness_n and_o wisdom_n in_o which_o the_o image_n of_o god_n true_o consist_v which_o be_v before_o sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o before_o the_o law_n which_o be_v add_v because_o of_o it_o which_o be_v command_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v gal._n 3._o 17._o three_o after_o sin_n be_v enter_v and_o death_n by_o sin_n a_o unbelieving_a part_n get_v up_o in_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v god_n nor_o his_o promise_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o love_n unto_o mankind_n consider_v the_o state_n into_o which_o they_o be_v plunge_v for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o man_n he_o swear_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n condescension_n unto_o their_o low_a and_o unbelieving_a estate_n all_o that_o time_n and_o no_o way_n exemplary_a for_o christian_n true_o such_o who_o be_v come_v into_o the_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o who_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n yea_o and_o amen_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v heb._n 9_o 12._o who_o prohibit_v that_o by_o his_o command_n mat._n 5._o 23._o which_o sometime_o be_v permit_v yea_o and_o command_v yea_o and_o add_v because_o of_o transgression_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o command_n for_o oath_n be_v only_o add_v which_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v because_o he_o lead_v from_o under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o which_o the_o law_n come_v against_o which_o be_v just_a and_o good_a and_o holy_a and_o the_o seed_n fulfil_v it_o and_o have_v unity_n with_o it_o and_o with_o he_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o saviour_n of_o all_o that_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o from_o sin_n and_o transgression_n four_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v forth_o at_o mount_n sina_n exod._n 19_o 20._o general_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o to_o serve_v and_o worship_v strange_a
god_n as_o baal_n ashtaroth_n chemosh_fw-mi rimphan_n &_o many_o other_o as_o the_o god_n of_o samaria_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o city_n and_o their_o idol_n be_v call_v the_o sin_n of_o samaria_n amos_n say_v they_o swear_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o samaria_n that_o do_v say_v the_o god_n o_o dan_o life_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o barsheba_n live_v even_o they_o shall_v fall_v and_o never_o rise_v again_o amos_n 7._o 14._o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o calf_n which_o jeroboam_n set_v up_o at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n which_o they_o fear_v worship_v and_o swear_v by_o therefore_o god_n have_v choose_v a_o peculiar_a people_n to_o himself_o to_o worship_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o honour_v he_o who_o shall_v not_o walk_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o know_v not_o god_n he_o command_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o and_o worship_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n as_o i_o say_v well_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v round_o about_o yet_o still_o this_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n wherein_o god_n give_v they_o ordinance_n suitable_a to_o their_o state_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o these_o ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_o bind_v unto_o all_o future_a generation_n especial_o when_o christ_n the_o seed_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o who_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v and_o in_o who_o the_o former_a ministration_n end_n that_o his_o disciple_n and_o true_a christian_n shall_v always_o be_v bind_v to_o those_o thing_n once_o command_v especial_o see_v christ_n their_o master_n in_o who_o the_o father_n be_v well_o please_v have_v prohibit_v this_o about_o swear_v and_o also_o do_v prophesy_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o his_o scension_n that_o those_o visible_a thing_n which_o be_v as_o a_o ministration_n for_o a_o time_n shall_v end_v as_o to_o the_o outward_a exercise_n and_o typical_a and_o figurative_a appearance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v reveal_v within_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o feel_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o all_o that_o do_v believe_v when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v pour_v forth_o and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o father_n be_v make_v manifest_a five_o now_o consider_v that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v believe_v in_o and_o he_o be_v confess_v unto_o and_o his_o christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o that_o idolatry_n especial_o outward_a as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v christendom_n though_o we_o dare_v not_o conclude_v that_o all_o be_v israel_n that_o be_v of_o israel_n or_o that_o all_o be_v christian_n that_o have_v the_o name_n yet_o general_o i_o say_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o his_o christ_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o worship_v and_o not_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n therefore_o there_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o give_v forth_o of_o the_o law_n but_o especial_o among_o they_o that_o the_o father_n will_v reckon_v as_o true_o his_o subject_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n here_o be_v not_o that_o necessity_n among_o they_o for_o they_o through_o the_o law_n be_v dead_a to_o it_o it_o have_v no_o more_o power_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v as_o under_o tutor_n and_o governor_n see_v that_o the_o age_n and_o age_n be_v come_v which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o eph._n 2._o 7._o wherein_o christ_n be_v reveal_v the_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o who_o he_o make_v free_a be_v free_a indeed_o joh._n 8._o 32_o 36._o six_o and_o last_o the_o command_n of_o oath_n be_v give_v for_o the_o end_n of_o strife_n and_o controversy_n among_o man_n heb._n 6._o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o political_a proceed_n the_o apostle_n bring_v but_o that_o in_o as_o a_o instance_n or_o a_o example_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a._n s._n his_o groundless_a supposition_n that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o oath_n only_o as_o among_o man_n and_o not_o of_o saint_n who_o as_o concern_v strife_n the_o occasion_n of_o swear_v and_o consequent_o concern_v swear_v shall_v not_o walk_v as_o man_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3._o but_o a._n s._n shall_v consider_v this_o as_o every_o one_o ought_v that_o when_o man_n that_o have_v be_v once_o in_o strife_n and_o contention_n and_o variance_n come_v once_o into_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v in_o he_o new_a creature_n christian_n to_o walk_v no_o more_o as_o carnal_a not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o man_n of_o god_n and_o as_o spiritual_a and_o as_o true_a saint_n and_o christian_n they_o come_v both_o out_o of_o strife_n and_o swear_v which_o be_v add_v to_o endstrife_n and_o what_o ever_o a._n s._n may_v conclude_v we_o say_v these_o and_o divers_a more_o be_v great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n wherefore_o christ_n do_v prohibit_v all_o swear_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o use_n and_o date_n and_o no_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o among_o true_a christian_n see_v that_o every_o true_a say_n or_o testimony_n be_v equivolent_a with_o a_o oath_n his_o nine_o argument_n be_v that_o either_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o total_a prohibition_n of_o swear_v or_o else_o christ_n thereby_o give_v a_o new_a moral_a command_n but_o christ_n give_v no_o new_a moral_a command_n for_o that_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o god_n express_a will_n thou_o shall_v not_o add_v unto_o the_o word_n which_o i_o command_v &_o beside_o he_o ordain_v no_o new_a law_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o commandment_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o who_o vindicate_v the_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lewd_a depravation_n of_o man_n have_v abrogate_a this_o only_a as_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o same_o wisdom_n and_o act_v by_o the_o same_o god_n and_o further_a christ_n opposition_n be_v only_o against_o the_o pharaseical_a misinterpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o only_o so_o then_o christ_n do_v not_o forbid_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v lawful_o before_o enjoin_v reply_n what_o ever_o a._n s._n call_v a_o new_a moral_a command_n sure_o i_o be_o he_o command_v that_o which_o be_v more_o exact_a than_o the_o law_n so_o that_o doctor_n gauden_n himself_o say_v that_o christ_n give_v many_o singular_a precept_n of_o more_o eminent_a diligence_n patience_n charity_n moritification_n self-denial_n sincerity_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o obedience_n require_v now_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v above_o what_o ever_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o moseical_a law_n seem_v to_o exact_v or_o by_o the_o pharaseical_a interpretation_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 21._o of_o exod._n and_o 42._o of_o levit._n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o in_o mat._n 5._o 39_o christ_n command_v that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o speak_v of_o and_o not_o only_o a_o further_a thing_n but_o another_o thing_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o ill_o but_o whoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o ver_fw-la 40_o 41._o and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v sue_v thou_o at_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o where_o say_v the_o law_n this_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o twain_o where_o do_v ever_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n command_v this_o and_o though_o the_o law_n say_v levit._n 19_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o a_o pharaseical_a innovation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v i_o query_n of_o a._n s._n where_o in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v write_v love_v thy_o enemy_n and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o whether_o do_v not_o israel_n fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o kill_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o a_o command_n so_o to_o do_v yea_o or_o nay_o as_o in_o deut_n 2._o 24._o chap._n 3._o 3_o numb_a 21._o 23_o 24_o 25._o josh._n 10._o 19_o 23._o and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o
the_o prophet_n of_o he_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o lamb_n dumb_a before_o the_o shearer_n as_o sometime_o he_o be_v both_o to_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n to_o pilot_n &_o to_o herod_n which_o be_v all_o in_o some_o authority_n and_o sometime_o he_o answer_v they_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o sometime_o he_o speak_v and_o bear_v witness_n to_o that_o and_o prophesy_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o either_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n adjure_v for_o the_o very_a next_o word_n but_o thou_o have_v say_v nevertheless_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o hereafter_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o power_n and_o come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n mat._n 26._o 64._o and_o therefore_o this_o show_n a._n s._n his_o argument_n to_o be_v frivolous_a and_o vain_a and_o mark_v say_v the_o chief_a priest_n accuse_v he_o of_o many_o thing_n mark_v 15._o 3._o but_o he_o answer_v nothing_o either_o to_o their_o accusation_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n adjure_v to_o answer_v he_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o a._n s._n will_v have_v it_o neither_o do_v he_o look_v upon_o himself_o so_o oblige_v but_o answer_v sometime_o and_o speak_v the_o truth_n always_o when_o he_o speak_v and_o that_o which_o always_o displease_v and_o dissatisfy_v the_o jew_n when_o he_o answer_v and_o for_o aught_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o his_o argue_v that_o every_o examinate_a be_v to_o answer_v direct_o to_o every_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o any_o that_o pretend_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n or_o to_o adjure_v he_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o pope_n inquisition_n and_o create_v matter_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pope_n domination_n forge_v matter_n out_o of_o their_o own_o wicked_a heart_n to_o ensnare_v the_o lamb_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o to_o require_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o may_v destroy_v they_o and_o accuse_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n even_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n seek_v to_o destroy_v christ_n and_o to_o ensnare_v he_o which_o methinks_v a._n s._n have_v say_v too_o much_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o adjure_a and_o will_v needs_o have_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o christ_n swear_v but_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o his_o own_o presumption_n and_o supposition_n and_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v write_v and_o a._n s._n tell_v we_o over_o and_o over_o again_o swear_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n wherein_o god_n wisdom_n power_n and_o justice_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o then_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n or_o false_a god_n as_o be_v answer_v before_o so_o be_v circumcision_n then_o and_o the_o oblation_n and_o burn_a sacrifice_n and_o offering_n and_o new_a moon_n to_o be_v perform_v only_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v perform_v unto_o god_n and_o not_o communicable_a to_o any_o creature_n and_o we_o say_v and_o prove_v deut._n 6._o 13._o 10._o 20._o that_o these_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o which_o as_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o a_o oath_n under_o the_o law_n be_v command_v as_o well_o as_o these_o service_n or_o in_o his_o own_o term_n a_o oath_n be_v equal_o command_v with_o his_o service_n as_o be_v prove_v above_o in_o this_o he_o have_v no_o adversary_n but_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o argument_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o equal_o command_v for_o he_o will_v yield_v that_o these_o service_n be_v but_o temporary_a but_o swear_v be_v perpetual_a and_o so_o he_o have_v give_v it_o a_o priority_n above_o the_o rest_n his_o argument_n all_o along_o have_v be_v chief_o draw_v from_o the_o moseick_n law_n that_o it_o be_v join_v equal_o with_o fear_n and_o service_n under_o the_o law_n and_o so_o have_v strive_v without_o a_o adversary_n but_o now_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v above_o the_o service_n of_o god_n then_o and_o yet_o from_o the_o same_o command_n he_o will_v only_o prove_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o better_a strength_n nor_o ground_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o he_o do_v and_o say_v consequent_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o service_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o swear_v for_o god_n have_v join_v they_o together_o in_o the_o text_n above_o say_v &_o oblige_v equality_n at_o all_o time_n as_o well_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o under_o the_o law_n yet_o then_o a._n s._n will_v call_v this_o absurd_a it_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o than_o we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v the_o other_o absurd_a because_o one_o be_v stand_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o bind_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n although_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o oath_n in_o its_o substance_n have_v not_o any_o type_n at_o all_o so_o we_o say_v for_o the_o substance_n be_v christ_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n and_o oath_n be_v fulfil_v and_o this_o be_v its_o substance_n but_o as_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n itself_o and_o that_o circumcision_n the_o passeover_n and_o the_o legal_a offering_n under_o the_o law_n have_v as_o much_o goodness_n in_o they_o as_o oath_n have_v what_o ever_o a._n s._n say_v and_o serve_v to_o as_o good_a end_n and_o purpose_n in_o that_o ministration_n as_o they_o be_v ordain_v and_o conduce_v as_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_z but_o not_o against_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o shadow_n be_v not_o against_o the_o substance_n nor_o the_o ceremonial_n against_o the_o moral_n though_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n yet_o not_o against_o it_o for_o as_o ministerial_a as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o gospel_n then_o yet_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v and_o now_o be_v without_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o argoment_n a._n s._n be_v it_o so_o indeed_o that_o oath_n be_v ceremonial_a than_o it_o follow_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o text_n do_v not_o forbid_v they_o for_o he_o didnot_v forbid_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n but_o observe_v it_o all_o his_o life_n eat_v the_o passeover_n with_o his_o disciple_n the_o night_n before_o his_o death_n unless_o some_o will_v interpret_v his_o word_n i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o do_v not_o swear_v yet_o i_o be_o content_a for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o you_o may_v swear_v by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n as_o you_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o after_o my_o crucifixion_n and_o resurrection_n swear_v no_o more_o and_o there_o let_v these_o that_o disallow_v swear_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n argue_v no_o more_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o swear_v from_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o reply_n though_o christ_n do_v observe_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v that_o ministration_n appoint_v by_o god_n until_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o better_a hope_n heb._n 9_o it_o become_v he_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n so_o be_v he_o cireumcise_v and_o eat_v the_o passeover_n and_o be_v baptise_a wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n which_o be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n though_o not_o against_o it_o and_o that_o ministration_n not_o full_o end_v though_o he_o see_v it_o must_v end_v and_o speak_v of_o a_o further_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o time_n then_o and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v minister_v more_o afterward_o after_o his_o resurrection_n joh._n 4._o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o the_o time_n come_v and_o now_o be_v neither_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o this_o mountain_n but_o they_o that_o worship_v the_o father_n shall_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n so_o that_o he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o end_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o cessation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v sometime_o command_v respect_v both_o the_o place_n and_o the_o worship_n and_o to_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v the_o disciple_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n than_o be_v the_o time_n to_o they_o it_o be_v come_v even_o then_o before_o christ_n suffer_v and_o therefore_o a._n s._n his_o consequence_n be_v not_o true_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o forbid_v all_o swear_n from_o this_o text_n and_o though_o he_o have_v both_o prophesy_v of_o a_o clear_a ministration_n and_o lay_v down_o in_o doctrine_n a_o more_o evangelical_n precept_n then_o the_o law_n yea_o and_o more_o strict_a obedience_n
yet_o notwithstanding_o many_o do_v still_o hold_v up_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v though_o they_o believe_v well_o of_o christ_n yea_o and_o after_o his_o suffer_a and_o resurerection_n and_o that_o a_o long_a time_n though_o that_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o the_o substance_n be_v come_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o offer_v for_o sin_n nor_o oblation_n neither_o legal_a observation_n to_o be_v mind_v any_o more_o yet_o still_o many_o observe_v they_o and_o doubtless_o as_o to_o that_o formal_a swear_n that_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o vain_a swear_v too_o many_o do_v continue_v in_o it_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o christ_n command_n but_o then_o not_o submit_v make_v not_o his_o command_n void_a in_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o make_v such_o a_o absurd_a interpretation_n as_o that_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o swear_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o then_o at_o his_o passion_n to_o swear_v no_o more_o for_o after_o he_o give_v forth_o the_o command_n there_o be_v no_o permission_n and_o yet_o afterward_o as_o i_o say_v the_o apostle_n declare_v against_o the_o shadow_n and_o preach_v up_o the_o substance_n and_o as_o a._n s._n confess_v the_o type_n cease_v of_o themselves_o but_o let_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n of_o die_v to_o they_o and_o they_o cease_v not_o all_o at_o once_o to_o they_o that_o have_v observe_v the_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o mystery_n reveal_v all_o at_o once_o but_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n and_o though_o the_o legal_a observation_n be_v observe_v in_o christ_n time_n so_o be_v they_o after_o by_o many_o but_o by_o right_n end_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v though_o many_o do_v not_o see_v it_o till_o afterward_o but_o i_o come_v to_o his_o 11_o argument_n eleven_o argument_n no_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n or_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o put_v inconsistancy_n betwixt_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o new_a see_v both_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o same_o god_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o falsehood_n or_o alteration_n where_o upon_o if_o we_o be_v not_o so_o atheistical_a as_o to_o deny_v the_o varasity_n or_o immutability_n of_o the_o most_o high_a tit._n 1._o 2._o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o his_o word_n be_v of_o eternal_a truth_n jam._n 1._o 17._o his_o promise_n yea_o and_o amen_o his_o precept_n more_o unalterable_a than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o do_v our_o saviour_n come_v to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n thereupon_o he_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pharisee_n as_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n mat._n 23._o 2_o 3._o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contradict_v that_o it_o be_v full_o confirm_v in_o the_o new_a therefore_o i_o may_v well_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o to_o render_v all_o swear_n unlawful_a deut._n 6._o 13._o psal_n 63._o 11._o not_o without_o promise_n of_o reward_n jer._n 12._o 16._o and_o it_o be_v prophesy_v before_o by_o isaiah_n that_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n shall_v swear_v isaiah_n 19_o 18._o and_o 4._o and_o 23._o and_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o manichisme_n and_o extreme_o derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o god_n himself_o therefore_o what_o moral_a duty_n one_o man_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o law_n another_o shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o new_a reply_n it_o be_v true_a no_o exposition_n of_o this_o text_n or_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o put_v such_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o shall_v agree_v with_o austin_n the_o law_n be_v the_o gospel_n veil_v and_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o law_n revail_v and_o what_o be_v prophesy_v and_o typefy_v in_o the_o first_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o latter_a but_o what_o shall_v be_v think_v of_o they_o that_o hold_v up_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o first_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o fulfil_v or_o as_o though_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o come_v and_o he_o make_v manifest_a in_o who_o all_o shadow_n end_n and_o though_o god_n be_v unchangeable_a in_o himself_o and_o incapable_a of_o falsehood_n or_o alteration_n and_o i_o know_v none_o who_o deny_v the_o varasity_n of_o his_o word_n or_o the_o immutability_n of_o the_o most_o high_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v set_v up_o the_o changeable_a priesthood_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o ordinance_n belong_v thereunto_o against_o the_o unchangeable_a and_o everlasting_a priesthood_n and_o covenant_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o as_o though_o that_o all_o the_o precept_n therein_o be_v so_o unalterable_a as_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v needs_o continue_v as_o obligatory_a to_o generation_n i_o may_v truss_v up_o together_o many_o scripture_n and_o thwack_v they_o one_o on_o the_o back_n of_o another_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o first_o covenant_n most_o proper_o till_o the_o seed_n christ_n be_v reveal_v and_o offer_v up_o and_o i_o may_v bring_v in_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o immutable_a god_n and_o by_o he_o who_o be_v uncapable_a of_o alteration_n and_o multiply_v many_o word_n as_o a._n s._n do_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o say_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o that_o his_o precept_n be_v no_o more_o alterable_a than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o still_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o christian_n to_o the_o world_n end_n or_o else_o conclude_v they_o that_o do_v not_o be_v atheistical_a and_o deny_v god_n varasity_n and_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n void_a and_o what_o will_v all_o this_o in_o argue_v prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o jew_n will_v confess_v as_o much_o and_o plead_v as_o hard_o as_o a._n s._n can_v who_o yet_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o the_o prophet_n prophesy_v neither_o have_v receive_v he_o who_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n bear_v witness_v and_o in_o who_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o promise_v make_v good_a and_o confirm_v with_o and_o in_o who_o all_o the_o shadow_n end_n and_o the_o veil_n do_v away_o and_o all_o the_o worship_n and_o precept_n belong_v thereunto_o who_o have_v manifest_v and_o reveal_v the_o father_n in_o all_o that_o believe_v who_o be_v the_o new_a and_o live_a way_n who_o worship_n be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o letter_n nor_o in_o the_o shadow_n nor_o type_n nor_o in_o any_o outward_a observation_n but_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n be_v he_o worship_v for_o he_o seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o for_o the_o great_a promise_n of_o reward_n be_v to_o as_o ever_o be_v to_o swear_v yet_o when_o they_o resist_v he_o who_o the_o father_n have_v send_v all_o their_o observance_n though_o never_o so_o strict_a do_v not_o avail_v but_o their_o circumcision_n become_v uncircumcision_n and_o their_o worship_n and_o service_n become_v profaneness_n when_o they_o despise_v the_o substance_n by_o who_o grace_n and_o truth_n come_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o promise_n and_o we_o grant_v with_o a._n s._n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o to_o end_v both_o sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v add_v because_o of_o it_o and_o to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o it_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o against_o such_o there_o be_v no_o law_n and_o though_o christ_n enjoin_v the_o disciple_n mat_n 23._o to_o observe_v what_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o who_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o read_v the_o law_n and_o perform_v those_o service_n in_o part_n command_v that_o be_v the_o time_n before_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o the_o ministration_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o full_o end_v yet_o i_o hope_v a._n s._n with_o we_o will_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o heed_v they_o or_o to_o obey_v they_o in_o their_o vain_a tradition_n and_o false_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o evil_a manner_n which_o he_o cry_v woe_n against_o mat._n 23._o 13_o 14._o neither_o after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o hear_v the_o pharisee_n neither_o to_o observe_v the_o legal_a ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o priesthood_n but_o they_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o their_o practice_n which_o continue_v in_o
that_o be_v any_o oath_n take_v by_o other_o creature_n for_o so_o must_v they_o be_v understand_v unless_o we_o interpret_v his_o word_n to_o make_v they_o contradict_v god_n and_o set_v the_o servant_n in_o a_o manifest_a oppositon_n to_o his_o master_n reply_n we_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n to_o a._n s._n do_v still_o urge_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o text_n mat._n 5._o 33_o 34_o etc._n etc._n and_o we_o shall_v not_o break_v off_o the_o sentence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o middle_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v render_v it_o as_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v it_o ever_o intend_a otherwise_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n because_o the_o innumeration_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o inclusive_a in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o we_o shall_v speak_v on_o and_o what_o christ_n have_v join_v we_o shall_v not_o separate_v but_o read_v the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v you_o have_v hear_v it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n neither_o by_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v his_o footstool_n neither_o by_o jerusalem_n for_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n neither_o shall_v thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o head_n because_o thou_o can_v make_v one_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o those_o come_v of_o evil_a james_n 5._o &_o 12._o but_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brother_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n in_o which_o two_o text_n we_o say_v in_o the_o affirmative_a all_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v forbid_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o many_o reason_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v give_v first_o because_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v here_o express_o instance_a in_o these_o two_o disjunctive_a clause_n which_o be_v express_o conclusive_a and_o consequent_o because_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o prohibiton_n exclusive_a exceptive_a of_o all_o swear_n that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o swear_v not_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o say_v the_o text_n yea_o that_o none_o may_v imagine_v as_o a._n s._n will_v make_v man_n do_v that_o this_o general_a rule_n admit_v of_o any_o exception_n but_o all_o know_v the_o prohibition_n be_v so_o strict_a as_o to_o allow_v of_o no_o permission_n in_o the_o point_n to_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o god_n he_o add_v neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o earth_n neither_o by_o jerusalem_n neither_o by_o thy_o head_n and_o these_o be_v only_o more_o ample_a expression_n of_o that_o prohibition_n and_o be_v not_o exclusive_a or_o disjunctive_a from_o the_o prohibition_n but_o conclusive_a of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o all_o swear_a whatever_n but_o least_o any_o shall_v think_v he_o forbid_v only_o and_o no_o more_o than_o extravagant_a oath_n of_o such_o as_o swear_v by_o creature_n as_o earth_n jerusalem_n the_o head_n and_o such_o like_a when_o as_o whosoever_o swear_v lawful_o under_o the_o law_n be_v to_o swear_v by_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o root_n at_o all_o for_o any_o reason_n for_o swear_v against_o the_o flat_a prohibition_n of_o it_o james_n 5._o he_o conclude_v and_o shut_v up_o all_o in_o these_o universal_a term_n and_o exclude_v all_o oath_n and_o all_o possible_a pretence_n of_o plea_n at_o all_o also_o for_o any_o swear_n add_v neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n what_o word_n more_o plain_a word_n can_v be_v utter_v or_o can_v be_v more_o express_o exclusive_a both_o of_o all_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o swear_v and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o particular_a oath_n of_o every_o kind_n and_o by_o heaven_n and_o by_o earth_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v so_o far_o from_o signify_v that_o those_o oath_n by_o creature_n be_v only_o the_o oath_n that_o christ_n prohibit_v that_o they_o be_v but_o only_a innumeration_n and_o amplification_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o prohibition_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o which_o we_o grant_v be_v speak_v to_o reprove_v the_o pharisee_n and_o the_o jew_n practise_v about_o their_o vain_a swear_n and_o why_o must_v those_o word_n of_o james_n 5._o needs_o be_v understand_v with_o restriction_n above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o earth_n etc._n etc._n why_o st._n austin_n scruple_n at_o the_o first_o word_n quare_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la jurare_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la furari_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la adulterare_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la hominem_fw-la accidere_fw-la it_o can_v be_v that_o swear_n be_v worse_a and_o forswear_v than_o adultery_n theft_n murder_n we_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o or_o that_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o say_v above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o because_o swear_v be_v a_o sin_n above_o all_o sin_n can_v no_o other_o reason_n then_o that_o be_v render_v yes_o yet_o we_o shall_v agree_v with_o austin_n and_o a._n s._n too_o if_o their_o judgement_n be_v one_o thus_o far_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n to_o swear_v the_o truth_n when_o call_v unto_o it_o under_o the_o law_n why_o then_o above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o not_o that_o swear_n be_v so_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o murder_n or_o adultery_n but_o lest_o we_o contract_v a_o habit_n thereof_o and_o then_o possible_o by_o rash_a oath_n we_o shall_v offend_v god_n which_o be_v no_o more_o say_v he_o then_o in_o especial_a manner_n forbearswear_v and_o any_o other_o oath_n say_v a._n s._n must_v be_v restrain_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n for_o there_o be_v not_o mean_v any_o oath_n whatever_o but_o such_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n etc._n etc._n though_o there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o what_o be_v say_v yet_o it_o be_v too_o short_a to_o answer_v the_o apostle_n end_n and_o scope_n and_o the_o reason_n fall_v short_a that_o be_v render_v but_o the_o man_n reason_n be_v they_o be_v jew_n unto_o who_o he_o write_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n scatter_v who_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o be_v run_v into_o that_o custom_n of_o vain_a swear_n by_o creature_n as_o heaven_n earth_n jerusalem_n head_n and_o temple_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o though_o we_o grant_v it_o be_v some_o reason_n but_o they_o be_v jew_n who_o may_v under_o the_o law_n swear_v serious_a or_o solemn_a oath_n and_o be_v not_o so_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n in_o christ_n under_o which_o among_o they_o some_o oath_n be_v lawful_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v they_o do_v as_o well_o in_o swear_v so_o now_o as_o they_o do_v before_o so_o though_o adultery_n and_o murder_n may_v be_v as_o bad_a and_o worse_o than_o swear_v yet_o the_o law_n be_v so_o express_o against_o they_o which_o yet_o in_o its_o time_n allow_v some_o kind_n of_o swear_v in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o bring_v they_o of_o from_o some_o ceremonious_a service_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v once_o lawful_a as_o be_v evident_a long_o after_o christ_n ascension_n the_o apostle_n have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o they_o about_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o law_n as_o circumcision_n and_o time_n and_o day_n and_o new_a moon_n etc._n etc._n then_o from_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v know_v and_o hate_v by_o they_o and_o hold_v accurse_v by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v above_o all_o thing_n my_o brother_n swear_v not_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o vain_a swear_n and_o swear_v by_o creature_n that_o be_v ever_o unlawful_a but_o if_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o now_o to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v account_v lawful_a for_o they_o and_o so_o its_o ordinary_a to_o say_v to_o man_n above_o all_o thing_n take_v heed_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_v and_o with_o which_o through_o heedlessness_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v apt_a most_o easy_o to_o be_v overtake_v again_o it_o be_v by_o solomon_n who_o speak_v by_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o in_o it_o to_o fear_v a_o oath_n be_v make_v the_o character_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n that_o sacrifice_v acceptable_o to_o god_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o be_v more_o the_o character_n of_o a_o wicked_a and_o uncleave_v sinner_n eccles._n 9_o 1._o 2._o for_o how_o he_o it_o man_n shall_v once_o return_v and_o discern_v the_o happiness_n of_o he_o that_o serve_v god_n from_o his_o woe_n who_o serve_v he_o