further_a proof_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o the_o next_o step_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o pronounce_v final_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o although_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o extend_v that_o ever_o be_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v great_a too_o yet_o no_o civil_a cause_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o last_v and_o continue_v long_o then_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n nor_o any_o criminal_a matter_n can_v be_v prosecute_v against_o any_o person_n after_o two_o year_n time_n end_v so_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n that_o shall_v follow_v and_o be_v make_v after_o such_o time_n end_v be_v absolute_o null_a and_o void_a judis_fw-la void_a lib._n 13._o go._n de_fw-fr judis_fw-la last_o so_o careful_a it_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o single_a judgement_n to_o be_v absolute_o conclusive_a and_o final_a if_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v again_o by_o another_o tribunal_n so_o much_o more_o fit_v be_v it_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o judge_n shall_v be_v impeach_v and_o overthrow_v than_o that_o truth_n shall_v suffer_v or_o any_o man_n right_n shall_v be_v injurious_o take_v away_o within_o ten_o day_n therefore_o after_o sentence_n give_v he_o that_o be_v condemn_v may_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o superior_a judge_n complain_v thereof_o and_o upon_o sufficient_a error_n assign_v or_o upon_o some_o further_a proof_n make_v then_o be_v before_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o first_o sentence_n to_o be_v quite_o reverse_v or_o at_o least_o reform_v for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o appeal_v be_v ut_fw-la aut_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la judicis_fw-la corrigat_fw-la appellat_fw-la corrigat_fw-la lib._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la to_o rectify_v either_o injustice_n or_o error_n these_o few_o instance_n for_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o no_o more_o and_o thereby_o to_o take_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n right_n be_v the_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o it_o do_v dispose_v and_o qualify_v all_o its_o constitution_n and_o particular_o the_o form_n of_o trial_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o it_o do_v constant_o hold_v and_o prosecute_v the_o same_o course_n in_o other_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v right_o understand_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o gross_o err_v who_o think_v that_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n property_n be_v sufficient_o enough_o maintain_v against_o common_a man_n yet_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n have_v a_o loose_a power_n give_v he_o thereby_o than_o other_o law_n will_v allow_v to_o command_v or_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o that_o law_n that_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la rigorem_fw-la civil_a rigorem_fw-la lib._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr constit_fw-la princi_n sect_n 6._o inst_z de_fw-fr jur._n nat._n gent._n &_o civil_a what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o est_fw-la lib._n 31._o dig._n de_fw-fr legib._n novel_a 105._o c._n 2._o a_o prince_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o law_n which_o be_v literal_o understand_v and_o not_o take_v in_o that_o fair_a and_o moderate_a sense_n which_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o by_o the_o current_n of_o interpreter_n it_o be_v expound_v in_o do_v import_v as_o if_o property_n life_n liberty_n and_o all_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o prince_n will_n but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o that_o his_o mere_a lust_n or_o appetite_n or_o every_o inordinate_a command_n that_o go_v forth_o from_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n be_v not_o so_o believe_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n ever_o intend_v but_o when_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v now_o change_v from_o be_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o be_v become_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v their_o whole_a power_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o before_o upon_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o royal_a law_n be_v make_v and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n shall_v whole_o rest_v in_o he_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o and_o that_o thenceforward_o the_o law_n shall_v come_v from_o he_o and_o be_v as_o obsequious_o obey_v as_o if_o they_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a people_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o mischievous_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o therefore_o say_v harprechtus_n cod_n harprechtus_n d._n sect_n 6._o inst_z cod_n verbum_fw-la plicendi_fw-la aut_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la volupt_a itis_fw-la non_fw-la libidinis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la absolu'ae_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la sod_a justitiae_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o consilii_fw-la the_o word_n please_v or_o pleasure_n do_v not_o denote_v riot_n lust_n or_o absolute_a will_n but_o justice_n reason_n and_o good_a consideration_n so_o that_o though_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o sovereign_n whilst_o he_o publish_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o law_n be_v bind_v and_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o a_o law_n can_v come_v from_o none_o but_o he_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n be_v such_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v equal_a just_a honest_a and_o profitable_a 130._o profitable_a haâ—precht_n inst._n the_o rer_n dâ—v_fw-la 〈◊〉_d p_o inc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 130._o and_o what_o do_v a_o sovereign_n more_o in_o this_o than_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o governor_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o more_o than_o one_o as_o in_o a_o optimacy_n or_o be_v the_o government_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o what_o more_o power_n be_v give_v in_o this_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n which_o be_v not_o by_o other_o law_n give_v to_o the_o supreme_a &_o high_a rule_n of_o any_o nation_n again_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n do_v allow_v those_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o they_o to_o take_v away_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n where_o there_o be_v any_o public_a danger_n by_o freedom_n or_o where_o it_o may_v be_v a_o just_a punishment_n for_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n and_o to_o take_v away_o life_n too_o for_o capital_a offence_n commit_v and_o where_o public_a defence_n call_v for_o it_o to_o command_v their_o very_a subject_n person_n and_o estate_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v for_o without_o this_o power_n no_o community_n can_v long_o endure_v nor_o any_o peace_n be_v preserve_v and_o more_o than_o this_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o case_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n grant_v a_o sovereign_a licence_n to_o touch_v either_o property_n life_n or_o liberty_n 95._o liberty_n harpretcht_v loc_fw-la titat_fw-la nu_fw-la 95._o and_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v exempt_a from_o law_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o may_v violate_v and_o trample_v upon_o they_o as_o himself_o lift_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n for_o that_o be_v contradict_v express_o by_o divers_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o law_n l._n 4_o co_fw-la de_fw-fr legib_n l._n 23._o de_fw-fr dâ—g_n legate_n 3._o but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a when_o he_o break_v they_o because_o he_o have_v no_o humane_a superior_a to_o judge_v or_o question_v he_o or_o to_o exact_a obedience_n from_o he_o that_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v give_v licence_n to_o his_o subject_n not_o to_o observe_v some_o certain_a of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n that_o be_v may_v grant_v pardon_n to_o some_o that_o have_v transgress_v they_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o quite_o abolish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v useless_a or_o hurtful_a 120._o hurtful_a harprecht_n loc_fw-la citat_fw-la nu_fw-la 120._o and_o under_o what_o law_n or_o government_n be_v it_o where_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o clear_a without_o any_o dispute_n and_o hold_v lawful_a and_o continual_o do_v and_o general_o in_o all_o instance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n but_o take_v care_n also_o to_o reduce_v all_o its_o constitution_n that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n instrumental_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o particular_a case_n how_o remote_a soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o prime_n and_o
have_v any_o effect_n to_o the_o take_v away_o or_o prejudice_v of_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v combine_v with_o any_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o make_v the_o decease_a dye_n intestate_a and_o thereupon_o do_v faint_o defend_v it_o in_o court_n where_o it_o be_v in_o question_n and_o subduct_n or_o conceal_v those_o proof_n that_o shall_v uphold_v it_o whereby_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n it_o come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legatary_n for_o they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n thus_o by_o fraud_n obtain_v be_v hear_v to_o maintain_v and_o set_v up_o this_o will_v again_o appellas_fw-la again_o lib._n 14._o dig._n de_fw-fr appellas_fw-la and_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o none_o shall_v reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n of_o another_o neither_o though_o he_o be_v no_o party_n nor_o actor_n in_o the_o fraud_n himself_o alterius_fw-la circumventio_fw-la alii_fw-la non_fw-la praebet_fw-la actionem_fw-la jur_fw-fr actionem_fw-la lib._n 49._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr one_o man_n fraud_n shall_v not_o create_v in_o another_o any_o right_a to_o sue_v the_o civil_a law_n can_v as_o little_a endure_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o fraudulent_a interpretation_n that_o keep_v the_o word_n but_o pervert_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la salvis_fw-la verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la fraus_fw-la legis_fw-la fit_a ubi_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la noluit_fw-la fieri_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la vetuit_fw-la id_fw-la fit_n legib_n fit_n lib._n 29.30_o dig._n the_o legib_n he_o deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o law_n that_o transgress_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o it_o though_o he_o do_v not_o trespass_n against_o the_o formal_a and_o precise_a word_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o settle_v any_o more_o upon_o his_o bastard_n than_o what_o will_v bare_o keep_v he_o alive_a it_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o settle_v any_o superfluous_a estate_n upon_o any_o other_o person_n for_o that_o bestard_n use_v or_o the_o bastard_n to_o receive_v any_o such_o estate_n from_o his_o parent_n by_o another_o hand_n cum_fw-la quid_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la alicui_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la alia_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la that_o 6._o that_o reg._n 8â—_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr in_o 6._o which_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v one_o way_n or_o direct_o must_v not_o be_v do_v indirect_o or_o by_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o precious_a among_o man_n than_o life_n property_n good_a name_n liberty_n and_o the_o right_n of_o contract_n in_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a civil_a interest_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o people_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v comprise_v so_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o provide_v in_o a_o general_a way_n for_o they_o neither_o for_o it_o do_v not_o suffice_v to_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n that_o neither_o the_o life_n property_n nor_o liberty_n of_o any_o subject_a shall_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o a_o lawful_a trial_n first_o have_v nor_o to_o forbid_v calumny_n and_o slander_n nor_o to_o command_v that_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v mutual_o observe_v but_o a_o special_a and_o most_o vigilant_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v also_o that_o all_o proceed_n of_o justice_n when_o a_o suit_n be_v bring_v concern_v any_o of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o those_o great_a interest_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v admit_v which_o can_v any_o way_n though_o oblique_o or_o afar_o off_o infringe_v or_o overthrow_v any_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o by_o bring_v the_o action_n a_o man_n right_n be_v rather_o improve_v than_o make_v worse_o neme_n in_o persequendo_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la causam_fw-la sed_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facit_fw-la jur_fw-fr facit_fw-la lib._n â—7_n dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr to_o try_v a_o man_n right_n be_v rather_o a_o advantage_n than_o any_o prejudice_n when_o therefore_o any_o of_o these_o right_n be_v in_o question_n if_o the_o law_n of_o a_o state_n be_v so_o short_a and_o defective_a as_o that_o a_o mischief_n may_v be_v do_v and_o yet_o no_o remedy_n be_v find_v or_o not_o a_o sufficient_a one_o or_o if_o a_o prejudicial_a act_n may_v pass_v against_o i_o that_o may_v endanger_v my_o whole_a right_n in_o the_o end_n and_o i_o not_o present_v thereat_o nor_o call_v unto_o it_o or_o if_o i_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o examine_v my_o adversary_n upon_o his_o oath_n to_o something_o which_o will_v clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o other_o testimony_n but_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v out_o the_o matter_n as_o well_o by_o violent_a and_o strong_a presumtion_n as_o by_o clear_a and_o manifest_a proof_n or_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o only_a witness_n be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o cast_v and_o condemn_v i_o or_o if_o where_o i_o can_v have_v my_o witness_n to_o the_o bar_n through_o sickness_n or_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o some_o expedient_a allow_v to_o have_v his_o testimony_n upon_o his_o oath_n send_v to_o the_o court_n where_o my_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v or_o if_o such_o just_a exception_n as_o may_v take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o extenuate_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o evidence_n bring_v against_o i_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v or_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v too_o quick_a and_o over_o hasty_a in_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o man_n before_o they_o can_v well_o prepare_v to_o defend_v they_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v too_o slow_a and_o tedious_a as_o not_o limit_v a_o time_n when_o suit_n shall_v determine_v of_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v not_o judge_v before_o or_o if_o one_o sentence_n shall_v be_v so_o final_a that_o i_o may_v not_o appeal_v nor_o bring_v my_o right_n to_o a_o trial_n any_o more_o i_o say_v where_o these_o proceed_n or_o such_o like_a be_v allow_v and_o and_z practise_v whatsoever_o be_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o high_a value_n among_o man_n be_v it_o life_n property_n good_a name_n liberty_n right_a of_o contract_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v fly_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o take_v away_o for_o whether_o the_o right_n of_o a_o people_n be_v prejudice_v by_o a_o irregular_a way_n of_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n or_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o law_n that_o shall_v judge_v they_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mischief_n be_v all_o one_o a_o state_n therefore_o that_o will_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o people_n right_n must_v not_o only_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n that_o must_v definitive_o over-rule_v and_o determine_v they_o be_v equal_a just_a and_o rational_a but_o the_o form_n of_o trial_n must_v be_v the_o same_o also_o that_o the_o same_o security_n and_o just_a deal_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o both_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o herein_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n have_v be_v more_o exact_a and_o careful_a than_o some_o other_o law_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v ordain_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o discussion_n and_o trial_n either_o by_o give_v a_o special_a action_n in_o the_o case_n action_n case_n tot._n tit._n inst_z de_fw-fr action_n or_o a_o general_a one_o action_n one_o dig_v the_o prescript_n verb._n &_o infact_n action_n relieve_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n or_o if_o those_o fail_v by_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a titu_fw-la extraordinary_a tot._n tit_n dig._n &_o lo._n de_fw-fr in_o intâ—gr_n res_fw-la titu_fw-la help_a man_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la or_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complain_v in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o borrow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n jus_o magistrate_n gl._n in_o s_o actic_n inst_z the_o action_n verb._n quam_fw-la jus_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n more_o effectual_a so_o that_o one_o way_n or_o other_o a_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v whatsoever_o the_o evil_a be_v nor_o do_v it_o suffer_v any_o just_a complaint_n to_o go_v away_o unremedy_v and_o although_o it_o give_v the_o high_a authority_n to_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o and_o have_v such_o a_o heedful_a respect_n towards_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n that_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v concern_v alone_o in_o a_o cause_n or_o whether_o other_o be_v concern_v with_o he_o it_o allow_v of_o no_o act_n
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grassantibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o certain_a offence_n be_v the_o more_o sharp_o chastise_v when_o offender_n therein_o grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o exemplary_a for_o which_o severity_n the_o lawgiver_n be_v no_o way_n censurable_a but_o the_o wicked_a inclination_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v which_o have_v enforce_v it_o from_o they_o our_o saviour_n himself_o do_v excuse_v moses_n for_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n for_o lesser_a cause_n than_o for_o adultery_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n though_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o 19_o so_o matth._n 19_o that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n nor_o to_o the_o practice_n that_o have_v always_o be_v it_o be_v the_o lesser_a evil_a to_o dismiss_v they_o fair_o than_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o continual_a hatred_n out_o of_o which_o great_a evil_n may_v ensue_v to_o which_o he_o know_v the_o jew_n such_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o their_o nature_n may_v soon_o be_v tempt_v likewise_o it_o be_v not_o void_a of_o reason_n neither_o that_o the_o same_o fall_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o great_a severity_n in_o one_o state_n where_o the_o opportunity_n of_o commit_v it_o be_v great_a the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n more_o prone_a to_o offend_v therein_o and_o the_o prejudice_n thence_o arise_v be_v more_o considerable_a than_o in_o another_o where_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evenit_fw-la say_v the_o same_o saturninus_z 9_o saturninus_z d.l._n 16._o par_fw-fr 9_o ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la scelera_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la provinâ—iis_fw-la gravius_fw-la plectantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o africa_n messium_fw-la incensores_fw-la in_o mysia_n vitium_fw-la ubi_fw-la metalla_fw-la sunt_fw-la adulteratores_fw-la monetae_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o foul_a action_n be_v more_o heavy_o punish_v in_o certain_a province_n as_o those_o that_o set_v fire_n on_o corn_n in_o africa_n on_o vine_n in_o mysia_n and_o corrupter_n of_o currant_n money_n where_o it_o be_v of_o metal_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o injustice_n or_o cruelty_n thus_o to_o vary_v non_fw-la statim_fw-la debet_fw-la videri_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la siquid_fw-la gravius_fw-la aut_fw-la remissius_fw-la publicae_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la statuitur_fw-la nam_fw-la sine_fw-la tali_fw-la injuria_fw-la respublicae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la regi_fw-la say_v conradus_n lagus_n 7._o lagus_n method_n jur_fw-fr civ_o part_n 1._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 7._o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o tyranny_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n be_v sometime_o heavy_a and_o sometime_o light_a as_o public_a necessity_n shall_v command_v for_o without_o such_o inequality_n of_o measure_n common_a wealth_n can_v be_v govern_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n here_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n to_o nature_n neither_o for_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n which_o be_v to_o punish_v offence_n that_o be_v past_a and_o to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o future_a be_v still_o observe_v only_o it_o be_v accommodate_v to_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v various_a and_o differ_v it_o can_v possible_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o same_o coercion_n or_o penalty_n nor_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n second_o the_o form_n and_o kind_n of_o government_n must_v be_v respect_v also_o for_o some_o law_n may_v be_v judge_v very_o good_a and_o fit_v for_o a_o monarchy_n which_o can_v be_v so_o account_v of_o in_o a_o government_n by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mix_v and_o make_v up_o out_o of_o they_o all_o three_o when_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n be_v doubt_v it_o must_v be_v examine_v what_o urgency_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o whether_o some_o necessity_n and_o great_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v not_o enforce_v it_o for_o those_o that_o guide_v the_o stern_a
world_n therefore_o what_o high_a applause_n soever_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o local_a constitution_n of_o any_o people_n as_o questionless_a they_o be_v all_o useful_a within_o their_o proper_a territory_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n unquestionable_a that_o in_o the_o account_n of_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o the_o case_n or_o question_n be_v be_v it_o between_o their_o own_o subject_n so_o that_o their_o own_o national_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v not_o special_o order_v it_o or_o be_v it_o between_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n or_o their_o subject_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o straight_a rule_n and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o and_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o dispense_v equal_a right_n and_o exact_a justice_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o study_n of_o no_o other_o law_n of_o man_n creation_n but_o that_o law_n only_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o civil_a quà m_fw-la sententiae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la à _fw-la 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the_o world_n than_o any_o law_n ever_o do_v and_o have_v be_v more_o study_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n and_o language_n than_o any_o law_n that_o yet_o have_v be_v that_o the_o profession_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o it_o take_v in_o and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n contract_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o world_n that_o prince_n free_o entertain_v it_o into_o their_o judicatories_n and_o minister_v right_a and_o justice_n only_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o graduate_n of_o that_o profession_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o solid_a wisdom_n and_o best_a moral_a honesty_n be_v teach_v thereby_o that_o it_o have_v describe_v and_o set_v down_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o people_n of_o what_o relation_n soever_o more_o ample_o and_o more_o to_o the_o pattern_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n then_o any_o other_o law_n have_v do_v yet_o this_o free_a and_o ample_a acknowledgement_n notwithstanding_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v convenient_a or_o necessary_a suggest_v to_o themselves_o certain_a reason_n strong_a and_o important_a as_o they_o pretend_v why_o that_o profession_n how_o learned_a and_o wise_a soever_o in_o itself_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o can_v convenient_o as_o our_o affair_n be_v now_o change_v be_v continue_v here_o any_o long_o as_o they_o imagine_v which_o opinion_n how_o well_o it_o be_v ground_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o requisite_a we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v for_o except_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v also_o useful_a and_o very_a necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o which_o we_o now_o live_v and_o no_o way_n or_o at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n thereof_o not_o considerable_o inconvenient_a all_o the_o other_o 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of_o all_o which_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a plenty_n lie_v record_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o say_v as_o it_o contain_v all_o these_o it_o be_v so_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o state_n and_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o bolish_v through_o any_o change_n of_o law_n or_o government_n whatsoever_o but_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o peace_n and_o well_o be_v of_o that_o state_n and_o people_n must_v needs_o vanish_v and_o dissolve_v also_o for_o can_v the_o sun_n fall_v from_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o world_n not_o be_v at_o a_o end_n or_o the_o soul_n expire_v and_o the_o body_n not_o be_v void_a of_o life_n or_o motion_n no_o more_o can_v the_o splendour_n of_o that_o people_n endure_v any_o long_o where_o the_o sun_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o justice_n have_v leave_v to_o shine_v among_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n grow_v prosperous_a or_o flourish_a that_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o soundness_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o with_o a_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v with_o one_o individual_a person_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v unnatural_a and_o care_v not_o to_o observe_v true_a right_n and_o just_a reason_n in_o his_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n he_o present_o render_v himself_o odious_a and_o detestable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o to_o be_v familiar_a with_o such_o a_o person_n so_o if_o a_o state_n which_o be_v a_o collective_a body_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v appeal_v to_o for_o common_a right_n either_o by_o their_o own_o people_n or_o by_o other_o nation_n shall_v administer_v that_o for_o right_n which_o cross_v natural_a justice_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o expose_v itself_o to_o scorn_n and_o obloquy_n it_o gall_v and_o exasperate_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o make_v their_o neighbour_n stand_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o they_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a and_o unsure_a have_v lose_v their_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a one_o the_o danger_n of_o particular_a injustice_n determine_v in_o some_o detriment_n of_o a_o few_o but_o national_a injustice_n draw_v after_o it_o ofttimes_o the_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o many_o nation_n beside_o the_o impression_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v quite_o expunge_v or_o delete_v in_o he_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v so_o long_o discontinue_v but_o they_o will_v at_o length_n have_v their_o return_n naturam_fw-la expellas_fw-la furcalicet_fw-la usque_fw-la recurret_fw-la and_o inclination_n
a_o occasion_n as_o to_o revive_v if_o by_o such_o weak_a endeavour_n it_o be_v possible_a a_o whole_a profession_n almost_o quite_o expire_a i_o bid_v thou_o farewell_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o all_o possible_a respect_n whatsoever_o ro._n wiseman_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o that_o what_o reason_n teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n p._n 22_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n p._n 24_o chap._n iu_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v in_o the_o law_n that_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o in_o that_o that_o settle_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n p._n 33_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o agree_v with_o reason_n p._n 36_o chap._n vi_o where_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v want_v to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o example_n have_v no_o defence_n in_o reason_n p._n 38_o chap._n vii_o that_o they_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o a_o nation_n have_v by_o rule_v by_o a_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v rational_a p._n 46_o chap._n viii_o that_o christian_a nation_n have_v entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o rational_a law_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v as_o by_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o will_v appear_v p._n 51_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v evidence_n the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v page_n 97_o chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n p._n 103_o chap._n iii_o that_o time_n and_o intervenience_n of_o fatal_a accident_n that_o have_v sweep_v away_o so_o many_o state_n together_o with_o all_o their_o law_n and_o have_v quite_o abolish_v the_o roman_a state_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v of_o force_n to_o abolish_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v extant_a still_o p._n 110_o chap._n iu_o that_o foreign_a nation_n in_o do_v of_o right_a between_o man_n and_o man_n do_v main_o practice_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 128_o chap._n v._o the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n p._n 133_o chap._n vi_o the_o civilian_n themselves_z do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n further_o than_o mr_n selden_n himself_o in_o his_o writing_n grant_v it_o to_o extend_v p._n 139_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o jayn_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n p._n 144_o chap._n viii_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 153_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sr_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 159_o chap._n x._o the_o general_a name_n of_o jus_n civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v signal_o for_o honour_n sake_n peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o law_n p._n 164_o chap._n xi_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a right_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o that_o perfection_n that_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o p._n 166_o chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 173._o wesenbec_n parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n nu_fw-la 17._o in_o constituendo_fw-la expoliendoque_fw-la jus_o civil_a populus_fw-la romanus_n tantum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la velut_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la belli_fw-la praestitit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la instituta_fw-la mores_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la conferantur_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la aequitate_fw-la pondere_fw-la ubertate_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la comparanda_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o only_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o renown_n for_o their_o warlike_a erterprise_n but_o so_o much_o in_o establish_v of_o law_n too_o that_o if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v all_o lay_v together_o they_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n both_o for_o wisdom_n equity_n weight_n fullness_n lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n the_o first_o book_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n that_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o fit_v and_o well-composed_a law_n in_o the_o frame_n whereof_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ordain_v power_n must_v be_v heedful_a to_o observe_v many_o thing_n to_o make_v their_o law_n proportionable_a to_o so_o happy_a and_o so_o bless_v a_o end_n a_o law_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o wicked_a ignominious_a or_o unbeseeming_a thing_n these_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n impossible_a quae_fw-la facta_fw-la laedunt_fw-la pietatem_fw-la existimationem_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dixerim_fw-la contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v fiunt_fw-la neo_fw-la facere_fw-la nos_fw-la posse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v papinian_n inst_z papinian_n l._n 15._o co._n the_o conduit_n inst_z those_o action_n which_o wound_v piety_n reputation_n modesty_n or_o in_o brief_a be_v general_o disallow_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o sober_a man_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o nature_n admit_v not_o to_o be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v not_o obscure_a but_o certain_a in_o the_o intimation_n just_a in_o the_o precept_n profitable_a in_o the_o execution_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o government_n custom_n place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v it_o must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o propriety_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o labour_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n for_o determine_v controversy_n for_o reward_v of_o noble_a action_n and_o excellent_a art_n and_o rare_a invention_n for_o promote_a trade_n enrich_v the_o people_n and_o must_v whole_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o frame_v and_o fashion_v their_o law_n life_n law_n plutarch_n say_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n explain_v himself_o that_o this_o law_n must_v be_v a_o word_n not_o write_v in_o book_n and_o table_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o mind_n a_o live_a rule_n the_o interior_a guide_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o monitor_n of_o their_o life_n by_o that_o great_a and_o exemplary_a pattern_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o enact_v or_o decree_v nothing_o dissonant_n unto_o true_a inbred_a and_o natural_a reason_n whereby_o a_o man_n work_v according_a to_o god_n according_a to_o himself_o nature_n the_o universal_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n quiet_o sweet_o and_o as_o silent_o without_o noisâ—…_n a_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o drive_v but_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a coâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o water_n for_o when_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n first_o bestow_v upon_o man_n understanding_n and_o reason_n he_o intend_v they_o
and_o commonwealth_n among_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o different_a person_n and_o of_o different_a humour_n there_o be_v many_o so_o exorbitant_a and_o turbulent_a that_o no_o wit_n nor_o power_n of_o man_n can_v be_v able_a fair_o to_o tame_v or_o temper_v they_o the_o law_n therefore_o must_v be_v fit_v to_o all_o such_o public_a accident_n provide_v sharp_a remedy_n for_o disease_n that_o be_v acute_a and_o desperate_a neither_o must_v they_o tender_v the_o private_a right_n or_o safety_n of_o a_o few_o if_o their_o detriment_n or_o mischief_n may_v secure_v the_o whole_a in_o these_o case_n legum_n convenientiam_fw-la &_o aptitudinem_fw-la semper_fw-la expetimus_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o fit_v and_o convenient_a mean_n though_o the_o exactness_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v infringe_v for_o herein_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n where_o the_o master_n may_v cast_v over_o board_n what_o private_a man_n good_n he_o will_v to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a so_o where_o a_o enemy_n with_o a_o hostile_a intent_n be_v come_v against_o a_o great_a city_n the_o city_n may_v demolish_v or_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o suburb_n rather_o than_o permit_v the_o enemy_n to_o harbour_v there_o thereby_o to_o annoy_v and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o like_a must_v the_o establishment_n of_o law_n be_v that_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o public_a end_n they_o must_v aim_v to_o procure_v the_o common_a welfare_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o private_a right_n or_o imaginary_a reason_n but_o in_o such_o law_n as_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o defend_v every_o man_n private_a interest_n and_o to_o pacify_v contention_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v thereupon_o and_o where_o the_o public_a be_v not_o concern_v it_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v otherwise_o they_o must_v hold_v forth_o nature_n equity_n reason_n and_o a_o sound_a judgement_n so_o as_o to_o command_v every_o judicious_a man_n assent_n and_o approbation_n and_o even_o they_o that_o be_v cast_v may_v not_o complain_v murmur_n or_o dispute_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v wesenbeck_n in_o his_o paratitle_v upon_o the_o digest_v 14._o digest_v tit._n the_o just_a &_o jur._n nu_fw-la 14._o difference_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o law_n jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la say_v he_o quiae_fw-la in_o reddendo_fw-la cuique_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la versatur_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la normam_fw-la aequalitatis_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la congruat_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la jus_o publicum_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la ad_fw-la normam_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la aequalitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la jura_fw-la privatorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la reip_v est_fw-la opportunum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la aptatur_fw-la the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o each_o subject_n against_o another_o because_o the_o office_n of_o it_o be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o it_o must_v measure_v it_o out_o by_o the_o precise_a rule_n of_o equality_n and_o justice_n but_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v to_o order_v the_o general_a welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o such_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o be_v such_o as_o the_o advantage_n and_o exigency_n of_o state_n require_v in_o all_o private_a affair_n therefore_o that_o happen_v between_o party_n and_o party_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n of_o state-interest_n at_o all_o and_o which_o come_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o law_n we_o require_v that_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o such_o controversy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v decide_v have_v not_o in_o circumstance_n for_o they_o may_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o according_a to_o mere_a will_n but_o in_o substance_n so_o sure_a a_o ground_n in_o reason_n and_o common_a equity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o either_o to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n or_o obvious_a to_o vulgar_a understanding_n or_o at_o least_o discernible_a by_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o judicious_a of_o man_n acquaint_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o bare_a reason_n of_o the_o wise_a if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v float_v in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o will_v here_o suffice_v but_o it_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n to_o own_o it_o as_o be_v authentical_a and_o currant_n among_o the_o great_a and_o best_a discipline_v nation_n also_o which_o kind_n of_o reason_n thus_o authorize_v especial_o in_o any_o ample_a measure_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o and_o find_v only_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n 1._o law_n ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la secundum_fw-la hominum_fw-la capio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la variat_fw-la &_o multi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ratione_fw-la ill_a quà m_fw-la phantasia_fw-la aguntur_fw-la leges_fw-la autem_fw-la latae_fw-la à _fw-la sapientissimis_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o judicie_fw-la omnis_fw-la scculi_fw-la approbatae_fw-la certè_fw-la cam_fw-la rationem_fw-la tenens_fw-la alb._n gentil_n de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o chap._n v._n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o agree_v with_o reason_n and_o here_o i_o be_o not_o unmindful_a that_o beside_o write_v law_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o every_o nation_n custom_n and_o usage_n unwritten_a which_o have_v as_o great_a a_o overrule_a power_n upon_o the_o person_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n after_o they_o have_v be_v general_o allow_v and_o that_o their_o observation_n have_v be_v constant_a and_o uninterrupted_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o and_o therefore_o say_v modestinus_n b_o modestinus_n l._n 40_o dig._n de_fw-fr leg._n b_o omne_fw-la jus_o aut_fw-la consensus_fw-la fecit_fw-la aut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la constituit_fw-la aut_fw-la firmavit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la all_o law_n proceed_v either_o from_o consent_n necessity_n or_o custom_n neither_o be_v it_o rare_a but_o common_a to_o find_v in_o every_o nation_n such_o usage_n as_o do_v intermix_v themselves_o with_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v by_o long_a continuance_n so_o wear_v out_o their_o original_a that_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o they_o nor_o no_o ground_n in_o reason_n render_v by_o those_o that_o use_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o most_o precious_a enjoyment_n to_o preserve_v they_o nor_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o change_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o great_a advantage_n whatsoever_o the_o reason_n hereof_o lie_v in_o the_o affection_n which_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o bear_v towards_o that_o of_o which_o themselves_o be_v the_o author_n custom_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o and_o consent_v to_o by_o they_o but_o law_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o their_o prince_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n consuetudines_fw-la say_v 1._o say_v rer._n judic_n l._n 3._o s._n 1._o anaeus_fw-la robertus_fw-la subditis_fw-la neque_fw-la grave_n sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la odiosae_fw-la sed_fw-la leges_fw-la istae_fw-la municipibus_fw-la videri_fw-la solent_fw-la supra_fw-la caetoras_fw-la omnes_fw-la acceptissimae_fw-la cùm_fw-la toler_n abilius_fw-la sit_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la quà m_fw-la legum_fw-la necessitate_v astringi_fw-la quà m_fw-la dulce_fw-la quà m_fw-la gratum_fw-la est_fw-la volun_fw-la ariae_fw-la subjicii_fw-la necessitati_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la juris_fw-la vinculo_fw-la astringi_fw-la cujus_fw-la cùm_fw-la authores_fw-la simus_fw-la puderet_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la severitatem_fw-la accusare_fw-la at_o regius_fw-la edicta_fw-la non_fw-la ratio_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la dominantis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ju_v sit_v a_o injusta_fw-la sancit_fw-la &_o moderatur_fw-la custom_n be_v neither_o burdensome_a nor_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n but_o above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n seem_v most_o acceptable_a since_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o be_v tie_v to_o custom_n than_o to_o a_o impose_v law_n how_o sweet_a and_o please_a be_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o necessity_n of_o one_o own_o make_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o law_n which_o when_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o we_o can_v for_o shame_n complain_v that_o it_o be_v either_o unjust_a or_o rigorous_a but_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n flow_v not_o from_o reason_n but_o from_o mere_a will_n without_o respect_n either_o to_o right_n or_o wrong_n beside_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o discern_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v but_o when_o they_o be_v first_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n they_o tend_v to_o their_o common_a good_a for_o quoties_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la populi_fw-la agitur_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la cvi_fw-la mutare_fw-la cvi_fw-la abrogare_fw-la cvi_fw-la far_o quas_fw-la velit_fw-la leges_fw-la accipere_fw-la quas_fw-la velit_fw-la rogationes_fw-la liceat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la se_fw-la ipse_fw-la diminuet_fw-la they_o will_v never_o prejudice_v their_o own_o right_n by_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n which_o
lib._n 7._o the_o law_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o roman_n suit_v not_o so_o well_o with_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v not_o now_o as_o it_o then_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v clean_o change_v climate_n differ_v and_o the_o temper_n of_o people_n differ_v too_o new_a and_o strange_a accident_n do_v frequent_o arise_v which_o will_v require_v new_a constitution_n to_o settle_v they_o the_o form_n of_o govern_v be_v divers_a in_o several_a time_n &_o place_n the_o law_n therefore_o can_v possible_o be_v the_o same_o monarchical_a law_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o a_o popular_a government_n and_o popular_a law_n do_v not_o fit_v a_o monarchical_a state_n severe_a edict_n will_v not_o suit_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a people_n and_o contrariwise_o barbarous_a or_o untractable_a nature_n must_v not_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o gentleness_n or_o clemency_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v question_v how_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v make_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o for_o one_o single_a nation_n can_v be_v accommodate_v to_o other_o nation_n come_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n after_o they_o and_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o habit_n language_n situation_n manner_n and_o form_n of_o government_n beside_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v so_o odious_a and_o offensive_a a_o thing_n to_o some_o humorous_a anticivilians_n that_o although_o they_o be_v so_o learned_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o have_v travail_v abroad_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v it_o yet_o to_o take_v away_o all_o belief_n thereof_o from_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n lest_o they_o shall_v look_v too_o favourable_o upon_o it_o they_o do_v too_o frequent_o suggest_v in_o their_o writing_n that_o in_o france_n it_o have_v be_v forbid_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o read_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o any_o public_a audience_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v be_v also_o to_o undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o that_o in_o spain_n to_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o court_n have_v be_v make_v a_o offence_n no_o less_o than_o capital_a but_o they_o do_v not_o add_v withal_o which_o they_o know_v they_o may_v as_o true_o that_o these_o sharp_a edict_n last_v not_o long_o but_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n very_o long_o ago_o and_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v flourish_v no_o where_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o two_o great_a monarchy_n and_o so_o have_v do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o and_o have_v both_o send_v forth_o man_n as_o famous_a and_o renown_a in_o that_o profession_n as_o in_o any_o other_o of_o who_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o for_o both_o the_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v find_v of_o such_o absolute_a use_n and_o necessity_n that_o those_o state_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o some_o pretence_n of_o convenience_n to_o suppress_v it_o have_v be_v glad_a after_o some_o little_a want_n thereof_o to_o reestablish_v it_o and_o set_v it_o up_o again_o baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n take_v in_o all_o christendom_n in_o this_o particular_a religio_fw-la christiana_n say_v he_o probavit_fw-la retinuitque_fw-la politicas_fw-la romanorum_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la aequitate_fw-la summa_fw-la subnixas_fw-la &_o naturalium_fw-la notionum_fw-la honestati_fw-la proximas_fw-la esse_fw-la videbat_fw-la easque_fw-la reverita_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la dona_fw-la &_o beneficia_fw-la christian_n religion_n have_v allow_v of_o and_o keep_v the_o roman_a law_n which_o it_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o pure_a equity_n and_o come_v near_a to_o natural_a integrity_n itself_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o blessing_n bestow_v on_o man._n jus_n civil_a romanorum_fw-la say_v wesenbeck_n 9_o wesenbeck_n parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr legib_fw-la nu_fw-la 9_o propter_fw-la summam_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o prudentiam_fw-la jus_o quasi_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la populorum_fw-la bene_fw-la institutorum_fw-la common_a est_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o its_o special_a equity_n and_o wisdom_n be_v come_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o well_o order_v people_n jus_fw-la romanum_fw-la tam_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la say_v molinaeus_n 110._o molinaeus_n ad_fw-la consuetud_fw-la paris_n tit._n des_fw-mi fiefs_fw-mi nu_fw-la 110._o ut_fw-la omnium_fw-la fere_n christianarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o approbatione_fw-la common_a sit_fw-la effectum_fw-la the_o roman_a law_n be_v so_o equal_a and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o reason_n itself_o that_o by_o the_o usage_n and_o acceptation_n of_o almost_o all_o christian_a nation_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o general_a and_o common_a law_n hoc_fw-la jus_o common_a say_v peckius_n princip_n peckius_n ca._n 28._o de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n in_o 6._o in_o princip_n quod_fw-la tantis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la &_o inventum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o aequum_fw-la semper_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la hi_o quos_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la tenent_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la jus_o tanquam_fw-la aequitati_fw-la naturali_fw-la maximè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la libenter_fw-la sequantur_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la probent_fw-la suasque_fw-la leges_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la interpretentur_fw-la this_o common_a law_n mean_v the_o roman_a invent_v and_o wrought_v out_o by_o so_o hard_a and_o so_o long_a labour_n have_v always_o seem_v unto_o all_o state_n so_o good_a and_o conscionable_a as_o even_o those_o nation_n who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v not_o oblige_v at_o all_o do_v notwithstanding_o free_o follow_v and_o approve_v thereof_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o do_v interpret_v their_o own_o peculiar_a law_n by_o they_o particular_o for_o france_n equinarius_n baro_n civil_a baro_n inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civil_a say_v that_o si_fw-mi more_fw-it statutore_fw-la regionis_fw-la aut_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la controversiae_fw-la dirimi_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o caesareum_fw-la velut_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judices_fw-la regii_fw-la caeterique_fw-la laici_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o constitution_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n both_o judge_n and_o people_n go_v to_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v and_o a_o little_a after_o jus_fw-la romanum_fw-la say_v he_o common_a jus_o franci_n appellant_n &_o interdum_fw-la absolutè_fw-la jus_o well_fw-mi jus_o civil_a quòd_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la communiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la utantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la pactum_fw-la mos_fw-la lex_fw-la regius_fw-la desideratur_fw-la we_o frenchman_n call_v the_o roman_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o simple_o the_o law_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o that_o law_n all_o nation_n do_v common_o use_v where_o agreement_n custom_n and_o particular_a law_n be_v want_v annaeus_n robertus_fw-la 1._o robertus_fw-la rer._n judic_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o another_o french_a lawyer_n say_v that_o some_o province_n in_o france_n either_o by_o special_a privilege_n or_o by_o grant_n from_o their_o king_n heretofore_o make_v do_v use_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o the_o territory_n of_o tholose_a and_o that_o of_o dauphin_n and_o some_o other_o and_o these_o be_v call_v provinciae_fw-la juris_fw-la scripti_fw-la the_o province_n of_o the_o write_a law_n some_o other_o say_v he_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o and_o best_a province_n be_v govern_v by_o unwritten_a custom_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o add_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n thus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la senatu_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la francia_fw-la citare_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la romanis_n legibus_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la habeamus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la ex_fw-la tot_fw-la clarissimorum_fw-la &_o prudentissimorum_fw-la jurisconsultorum_fw-la responsis_fw-la attendi_fw-la &_o inspici_fw-la queat_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o judicatories_n of_o france_n not_o that_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o they_o but_o that_o out_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o so_o many_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o prudent_a lawyer_n the_o rule_n of_o equity_n may_v be_v extract_v for_o spain_n fernandus_n vasquius_fw-la 71._o vasquius_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 3._o parag_v 26._o limitat_fw-la 31._o nu_fw-la 71._o one_o of_o their_o own_o lawyer_n shall_v give_v testimony_n how_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n conjoin_v and_o link_v together_o jus_n civil_a hispanorum_fw-la say_v he_o hospitio_fw-la voluntari_fw-la recepit_fw-la jus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la jamque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jus_o civil_a hispanicum_n &_o jus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la simul_fw-la pariterque_fw-la coeunt_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la vi_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la illud_fw-la recipere_fw-la nos_fw-la hispani_fw-la non_fw-la teneremur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v a_o free_a admittance_n to_o
lib._n &_o postum_fw-la haered_a inst_z well_fw-mi exhaer_v de_fw-fr exhaered_a lib._n de_fw-fr inoffic_n testam_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v any_o practical_a use_n or_o application_n in_o those_o territory_n again_o the_o great_a punishment_n that_o the_o roman_n inflict_v upon_o simple_a theft_n be_v to_o pay_v fourfold_a where_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o see_v and_o cry_v out_o upon_o before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o sight_n 58._o sight_n culac_n lib._n 11._o ob_n 58._o or_o if_o otherwise_o the_o theft_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v and_o the_o reparation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n take_v or_o discover_v to_o be_v actor_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o theft_n they_o all_o undergo_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o penalty_n among_o they_o yet_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a furt_n whole_a l._n 21._o parag_n 9_o dig._n the_o furt_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o only_a theft_n privy_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o that_o be_v another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o theft_n also_o when_o one_o that_o have_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o pawn_n do_v employ_v the_o pawn_n to_o any_o private_a use_n of_o his_o own_o or_o when_o one_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v use_n or_o wear_v it_o himself_o or_o when_o one_o have_v borrow_v a_o thing_n of_o i_o for_o a_o certain_a use_n and_o he_o do_v otherwise_o employ_v it_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o detain_v it_o long_o or_o carry_v it_o whither_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o further_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v delict_n do_v l._n si_fw-mi pignore_fw-la 54._o dig._n de_fw-fr furt_n parag_v furtum_fw-la autem_fw-la just_a de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delict_n howbeit_o though_o justinian_n will_v not_o have_v any_o theft_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n autem_fw-la member_n novel_a 134._o ca._n fin_n vers_fw-la pro_fw-la furto_fw-la autem_fw-la yet_o he_o leave_v high-way-man_n and_o breaker_n into_o house_n and_o pirate_n at_o sea_n to_o be_v chastise_v by_o death_n sicar_n death_n ca._n ult._n no._n 134._o l._n dig._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o sicar_n for_o such_o act_n as_o these_o be_v account_v more_o than_o theft_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v pecuniary_a reparation_n he_o will_v have_v all_o thief_n punish_v at_o the_o judge_n discretion_n paen_fw-la discretion_n l._n ult_n dig._n the_o furt_n l._n 1._o parag_v generaliter_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la corporal_o not_o capitally_a sure_o then_o in_o a_o case_n of_o simple_a theft_n it_o be_v very_o improper_a to_o bring_v into_o argument_n or_o to_o cite_v any_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la in_o 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the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o avow_v the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o some_o foreign_a part_n to_o be_v general_o better_a scholar_n than_o their_o divine_n and_o the_o lawyer_n of_o this_o last_o age_n to_o be_v much_o more_o able_a in_o their_o learning_n and_o skill_n than_o the_o lawyer_n of_o former_a age_n have_v be_v of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o great_a sway_n interest_n and_o employment_n which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o the_o judicial_a court_n of_o christendom_n that_o have_v give_v they_o such_o encouragement_n next_o god_n law_n say_v he_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o challenge_v their_o place_n howbeit_o with_o we_o have_v neither_o that_o reward_n nor_o employment_n as_o they_o deserve_v they_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o rank_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o foreign_a part_n where_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o honour_v they_o marvellous_o flourish_v insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o transmarine_a kingdom_n their_o lawyer_n 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part_n and_o be_v mere_a foreign_a unto_o they_o likewise_o if_o the_o treaty_n that_o we_o have_v have_v with_o foreign_a prince_n be_v survey_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o run_v in_o the_o language_n and_o be_v transact_v by_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o it_o be_v use_v and_o accept_v of_o every_o where_n upon_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n since_o that_o where_o we_o deal_v with_o stranger_n most_o and_o have_v most_o variance_n with_o they_o there_o it_o be_v most_o use_v even_o among_o ourselves_o and_o to_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n do_v mr_n selden_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o fleta_n â—_o fleta_n ca._n 8._o parag_n â—_o impute_v it_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v continue_v always_o in_o the_o marshal_n court_n here_o in_o england_n where_o divers_a cause_n may_v arise_v that_o may_v concern_v stranger_n as_o also_o in_o the_o judicial_a court_n in_o both_o university_n where_o stranger_n for_o study_v sake_n do_v frequent_o come_v to_o settle_v though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v think_v that_o the_o university_n use_v it_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o for_o the_o pure_a natural_a equity_n and_o sound_a reason_n that_o be_v in_o it_o above_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o nor_o for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o that_o young_a man_n train_v up_o and_o make_v expert_a in_o that_o profession_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a in_o all_o matter_n of_o negotiation_n and_o commerce_n that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v in_o their_o deal_n with_o foreign_a nation_n have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v call_v to_o any_o such_o employment_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n serve_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v needless_a in_o so_o clear_a a_o matter_n to_o offer_v any_o further_a proof_n to_o convince_v our_o countryman_n that_o all_o their_o neighbour_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v nevertheless_o wise_a rich_a and_o potent_a do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o as_o touch_v this_o particular_a add_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o observation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o justinian_o code_n which_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o emperor_n law_n only_o from_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n unto_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n himself_n be_v in_o use_n even_o among_o the_o turk_n 64._o turk_n stephan_n proâ—â—m_fw-la in_o novel_a â—u_n 64._o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v as_o mr_n selden_n say_v in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o fleta_n 5._o fleta_n ca._n 5_o parag_n 5._o that_o mahomet_n the_o second_o but_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o call_v when_o he_o have_v win_v constantinople_n from_o the_o christian_n he_o command_v maximus_n the_o patriarch_n with_o other_o book_n to_o translate_v also_o into_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o imperial_a code_o which_o be_v do_v in_o futurum_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la mahumedici_fw-la imperii_fw-la usum_fw-la say_v mr_n selden_n that_o be_v to_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o second_o be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o patrimony_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n lie_v this_o law_n have_v in_o some_o case_n a_o interest_n of_o guidance_n in_o the_o tribunal_n there_o too_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o precious_a worth_n that_o be_v in_o it_o do_v not_o captivate_v they_o there_o be_v not_o forcible_a and_o weighty_a reason_n want_v to_o make_v they_o abhor_v and_o decline_v the_o same_o for_o first_o some_o of_o the_o christian_n roman_n emperor_n as_o constantine_n theodosius_n martian_a and_o justinian_n do_v ordain_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o order_n of_o church-matter_n and_o churchman_n which_o since_o the_o pope_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o disposer_n of_o temporal_a thing_n only_o as_o they_o suppose_v and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o spiritual_a it_o may_v well_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o animosity_n and_o dislike_n against_o the_o law_n itself_o second_o the_o church_n have_v a_o large_a law_n of_o their_o own_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o so_o large_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o all_o that_o church_n affair_n whatsoever_o and_o need_v not_o borrow_v help_n from_o any_o other_o law_n three_o there_o have_v always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o emulous_a contention_n which_o of_o these_o two_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o spread_v further_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n four_o the_o pope_n in_o
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thing_n but_o be_v a_o auxiliary_a supplement_n or_o a_o knowledge_n assist_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n both_o to_o subject_n and_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o municipal_a law_n in_o the_o case_n or_o where_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o obscure_a or_o where_o a_o local_a law_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o the_o one_o it_o supply_v in_o the_o other_o it_o interpret_v in_o the_o last_o it_o moderate_v as_o a_o most_o indifferent_a umpire_n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o law_n the_o proper_a office_n and_o function_n be_v without_o draw_v several_a way_n and_o clash_v one_o against_o another_o or_o question_v each_o other_o power_n sweet_o to_o join_v both_o in_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a work_n of_o justice_n which_o may_v render_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n most_o quiet_a within_o themselves_o and_o honourable_o esteem_v by_o other_o but_o last_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n 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so_o that_o it_o shall_v rather_o seem_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inseparable_a that_o to_o entertain_v the_o one_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o shut_v out_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v unnecessary_a where_o the_o civil_a be_v in_o use_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n do_v princip_n do_v bilson_n a_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n do_v defend_v justinian_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n and_o all_o prince_n in_o so_o do_v christian_n subject_a part_n 2._o circa_fw-la princip_n as_o they_o may_v just_o do_v make_v divers_a and_o sundry_a law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o order_n and_o regulate_v of_o eccesiastical_a matter_n and_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a title_n in_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la de_fw-fr sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la ne_fw-la 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honour_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n in_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o spiritual_a man_n but_o that_o have_v proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n then_o from_o the_o med_n the_o bishop_n bilson_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n decree_n judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n if_o claim_v from_o christ_n as_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o not_o grant_v by_o caesar_n be_v but_o open_a invasion_n of_o prince_n right_n call_v those_o thing_n spiritual_a which_o indeed_o be_v civil_a and_o temporal_a christian_n subject_a part_n 2._o circa_fw-la med_n nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o whosoever_o do_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o title_n above_o mention_v and_o in_o divers_a other_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o take_v out_o and_o speak_v the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o much_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v all_o along_o by_o the_o very_a gloss_n and_o canonist_n themselves_o so_o that_o hereby_o the_o canon_n law_n appear_v to_o be_v