disseiss_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v restrain_v in_o his_o prerogative_n what_o also_o be_v it_o but_o to_o put_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a to_o examine_v this_o but_o de_fw-la similibus_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la be_v argument_n enough_o but_o when_o the_o heavy_a scale_n turn_v all_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n to_o deny_v he_o his_o weight_n for_o instance_n 1._o any_o restriction_n upon_o a_o subject_a 5.5_o 2_o h._n 5.5_o from_o the_o lawful_a exercise_n of_o his_o trade_n be_v void_a though_o the_o party_n himself_o give_v a_o bond_n not_o to_o exercise_n it_o ban._n gravesend_n barge_n case_n 10_o jac._n c._n ban._n or_o that_o the_o restriction_n be_v but_o temporary_a or_o exclude_v any_o one_o and_o leave_v it_o not_o free_a to_o all_o nay_o further_a 85._o 21_o e._n 4.79_o 11_o cok._n 53._o &_o 85._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v distrein_v though_o for_o a_o just_a duty_n by_o any_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o his_o trade_n as_o the_o anvil_n from_o a_o smith_n 24.6_o 14_o h._n 8._o 2_o inst_z 565._o deut._n 24.6_o book_n from_o a_o scholar_n the_o millstone_n from_o a_o miller_n as_o accordant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o take_v his_o life_n to_o pledge_v in_o take_v away_o his_o lawful_a mean_n of_o livelihood_n and_o this_o mr._n latch_n call_v a_o fundamental_a law_n case_n post-office_n case_n and_o the_o contrary_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o innate_a liberty_n of_o a_o freeborn_a people_n and_o shall_v a_o subject_a claim_n a_o innate_a liberty_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n innate_a prerogative_n which_o the_o law_n call_v libertas_n regia_n 1._o bract._n l._n 1._o privilegium_fw-la regis_fw-la 61._o britt_n f._n 27._o reg._n f._n 61._o droit_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o more_o deprivaable_a than_o of_o his_o crown_n or_o life_n have_v god_n entrust_v the_o king_n with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v retrench_v in_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o it_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v too_o wise_a for_o paradox_n a_o king_n without_o power_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o king_n without_o subject_n 2._o a_o subject_a may_v upon_o some_o accident_n break_v a_o law_n yet_o not_o offend_v the_o law_n as_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o avoid_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n 168._o plough_v 18.19_o 2_o inst_z 168._o etc._n etc._n such_o and_o the_o like_a be_v exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v express_o against_o it_o on_o which_o ground_n though_o the_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v felony_n 56._o 3_o inst_z 56._o yet_o for_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o save_v his_o own_o life_n a_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o 91._o 5_o coke_n 91._o or_o a_o thief_n attempt_v to_o rob_v he_o on_o the_o road_n or_o in_o his_o dwellinghouse_n or_o break_v it_o by_o night_n and_o no_o felony_n 68_o 9_o coke_n 68_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o officer_n if_o a_o felon_n resist_v or_o fly_v from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v otherwise_o arrest_v he_o 7.2_o 15_o h._n 7.2_o may_v kill_v he_o and_o the_o break_n of_o prison_n be_v felony_n but_o not_o if_o the_o prison_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o now_o if_o law_n may_v in_o case_n of_o a_o private_a man_n be_v suspend_v by_o necessity_n how_o much_o more_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o which_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n sole_a judge_n quarto_n vid._n their_o argument_n by_o themselves_o in_o quarto_n whither_o actual_a or_o expectant_a as_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n even_a hutton_n and_o crook_n concur_v in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o a_o subject_a shall_v justify_v a_o particular_a wrong_n for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o rather_o than_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v the_o law_n will_v turn_v some_o prejudice_n to_o particular_a person_n every_o man_n house_n be_v his_o castle_n 34._o dyer_n 34._o yet_o a_o sheriff_n if_o refuse_v entrance_n may_v break_v it_o to_o apprehend_v a_o felon_n trespass_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o property_n of_o another_o and_o always_o presume_v to_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la yet_o justifiable_a for_o a_o common_a benefit_n as_o to_o make_v bulwark_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n 84._o dyer_n 60._o 3_o inst_z 84._o or_o dig_v salt-peter_n in_o his_o outhouse_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4.28_o 11_o coke_n 82._o dyer_n 36._o 8_o e._n 4.18_o 21_o e._n 4.28_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n in_o a_o public_a fire_n to_o turn_v the_o blow_n on_o the_o head-land_n of_o another_o in_o favour_n of_o husbandry_n and_o dry_a net_n on_o his_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o fish_v and_o all_o this_o because_o private_a prejudice_n be_v repair_v by_o public_a utility_n nay_o mr._n prynn_n justify_v his_o lord_n 22._o power_n of_o parliament_n part._n 4._o p._n 22._o and_o commons_o for_o lay_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n and_o shall_v the_o king_n that_o have_v the_o large_a stake_n in_o this_o public_a good_a want_v so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o inconvenient_a statute_n especial_o when_o the_o not_o do_v it_o may_v endanger_v that_o good_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n if_o a_o subject_a may_v justify_v as_o before_o à _fw-la fortiore_fw-la may_v the_o king_n in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o all_o positive_a law_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n against_o which_o even_o the_o law_n of_o property_n carry_v no_o force_n it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o common_a defence_n 4._o where_o the_o subject_n be_v enable_v to_o the_o great_a he_o be_v of_o consequence_n enable_v to_o the_o lesser_a 70._o 8_o coke_n 70._o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n provide_v they_o exceed_v not_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n he_o may_v lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o three_o life_n live_v so_o long_o for_o it_o be_v a_o lesser_a estate_n à _fw-la fortiore_fw-la where_o the_o king_n be_v enable_v to_o the_o great_a shall_v he_o not_o also_o be_v enable_v to_o the_o lesser_a he_o can_v pardon_v what_o hinder_v but_o he_o may_v prevent_v witchcraft_n and_o heresy_n be_v offence_n against_o the_o first_o table_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v both_o how_o much_o more_o then_o dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n no_o offence_n against_o the_o second_o table_n nor_o shall_v i_o believe_v but_o the_o commons_o of_o that_o parliament_n that_o bring_v in_o this_o and_o the_o late_a test_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v dispense_v with_o they_o till_o i_o be_o better_a inform_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o address_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n 1680._o jan._n 20._o 1680._o wherein_o they_o say_v it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o prosecute_a protestant_a dissenter_n upon_o penal_a law_n be_v at_o this_o time_n grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v not_o prosecute_a but_o that_o they_o may_v nay_o ought_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n in_o one_o case_n it_o be_v the_o king_n in_o another_o and_o shall_v not_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o least_o as_o his_o servant_n but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o argument_n high_a treason_n be_v the_o most_o heinous_a of_o all_o other_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v it_o 211._o 3_o inst_z 211._o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o execution_n or_o all_o save_v part_n the_o sentence_n for_o felony_n be_v hang_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v it_o to_o behead_n as_o the_o lord_n h._n 32_o h._n 8_o edward_n duke_n of_o s._n 5_o e._n 6._o the_o earl_n of_o c._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o other_o attaint_v of_o felony_n yet_o behead_v the_o judgement_n against_o a_o woman_n for_o treason_n be_v burn_v yet_o the_o countess_n of_o s._n anne_n of_o b._n and_o other_o in_o h._n viii_n time_n and_o the_o lady_n j._n g._n 1_o mary_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v behead_v and_o be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o than_o raiment_n shall_v the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o yet_o be_v restrain_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n shall_v every_o man_n be_v lord_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v curb_v in_o his_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v he_o always_o see_v with_o other_o
20_o aug._n aug._n 53._o and_o several_a the_o like_a and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n usage_n act_n ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o purchaser_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n or_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o last_o when_o they_o have_v play_v the_o game_n into_o oliver_n hand_n be_v his_o instrument_n of_o government_n set_v to_o any_o other_o measure_n his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 26_o decemb._n decemb._n 53._o 20_o march_n 53._o 16_o may_v may_v 54._o 2d_o and_o 9th_o june_n june_n 54._o and_o several_a other_o carry_v the_o same_o or_o like_a clause_n in_o all_o which_o do_v they_o not_o more_o than_o imply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v object_n but_o may_v some_o say_v we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o gracious_a king_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n answ_n very_o well_o but_o then_o why_o do_v we_o doubt_v he_o in_o that_o defence_n the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o shall_v we_o presume_v he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o do_v there_o nothing_o more_o lie_v under_o the_o word_n swear_v for_o fear_v there_o shall_v i_o give_v it_o this_o further_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o a_o voluntary_a condescension_n that_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o such_o a_o rule_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o performance_n yet_o the_o authority_n cease_v not_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o for_o the_o people_n still_o owe_v he_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o prior_n subjection_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n case_n 7_o co_z calvin_n case_n king_n before_o coronation_n and_o consequent_o without_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n nor_o do_v he_o promise_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o be_v moral_o pre-obliged_a to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o free_a royal_a promise_n to_o discharge_v that_o duty_n honourable_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v require_v of_o he_o without_o that_o promise_n to_o bring_v the_o case_n home_o do_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v and_o vary_v law_n according_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v they_o the_o patience_n of_o untie_v any_o knot_n their_o sword_n be_v capable_a of_o cut_v shall_v man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o face_n of_o right_n make_v and_o unmake_v break_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o many_o know_a law_n to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v doubt_v whither_o a_o rightful_a king_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o single_a law_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o suppress_v another_o shall_v it_o be_v confess_v their_o noble_n break_v the_o band_n of_o government_n their_o prophet_n prophesy_v false_o their_o priestling_n sanctify_v those_o ordinance_n and_o a_o foolish_a people_n love_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o circle_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o prerogative_n warrant_v he_o the_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o test_n fall_v proper_o in_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o a_o little_a and_o leave_v every_o unbia'st_a man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n wherein_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o may_v be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o make_v the_o deaf_a adder_n hear_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n yet_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o hiss_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o this_o matter_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v thus_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o person_n not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n therein_o specify_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n by_o the_o say_a act_n limit_v which_o for_o brevity_n man_n call_v the_o test_n shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v to_o hold_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a office_n void_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_v i_o conceive_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o such_o or_o such_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la i_o conceive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o make_v for_o i_o for_o 1._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o people_n that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o profit_n to_o have_v useless_a person_n that_o take_v up_o room_n but_o bring_v no_o honey_n to_o the_o hive_n or_o what_o safety_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o he_o can_v say_v he_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n how_o must_v that_o prince_n have_v behave_v himself_o where_o his_o people_n fear_v he_o not_o for_o he_o what_o assistance_n can_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o have_v no_o reputation_n with_o they_o or_o what_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o whole_a when_o neither_o dare_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n who_o take_v nothing_o by_o a_o true_a light_n but_o as_o it_o be_v foist_v on_o they_o through_o false_a optic_n veresimile_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o verum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o but_o look_v like_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o conflatâ_fw-la magnâ_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la tacitus_n tacitus_n seu_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la premunt_fw-la have_v get_v a_o malicious_a opinion_n by_o the_o end_n let_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o traduce_v he_o whereas_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o band_n go_v together_o but_o where_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o division_n there_o can_v be_v no_o honour_n profit_n or_o safety_n to_o prince_n or_o people_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o actuate_v and_o dispose_v every_o part_n and_o member_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o those_o part_n give_v strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o that_o whole_a so_o they_o receive_v from_o it_o again_o strength_n and_o protection_n in_o their_o several_a station_n whereas_o if_o this_o mutual_a interchange_n of_o concord_n and_o support_v be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a must_v fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o that_o common_a ligament_n that_o keep_v it_o together_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o to_o restrain_v his_o majesty_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o mutual_a interchange_n so_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v a_o support_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v any_o force_n warrantable_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o that_o because_o subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v relative_n and_o who_o now_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v order_v a_o battle_n the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n who_o prescribe_v the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n or_o judge_v of_o the_o helm_n the_o pilot_n or_o the_o ships-crew_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strong_a on_o the_o king_n side_n sovereignty_n be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o actuate_v that_o incompacted_a body_n the_o people_n and_o who_o office_n it_o
jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n in_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o two_o test-act_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o argue_v by_o reason_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o two_o part_n auctore_fw-la jo._n wilsonio_n j.c._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst_z 64._o imperij_fw-la majestas_fw-la tutelae_fw-la salus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o printing-house_n on_o the_o ditch-side_n in_o blackfriar_n 1688._o to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inn_n it_o be_v my_o honour_n gentleman_n that_o i_o serve_v a_o double_a apprenticeship_n within_o your_o wall_n and_o however_o i_o have_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n breed_v in_o a_o society_n of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o air_n shall_v have_v altogether_o forget_v what_o he_o once_o imbibe_v the_o loyalty_n of_o your_o house_n except_v some_o single_a person_n here_o and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n exemplary_a nor_o be_v you_o last_o in_o bring_v the_o king_n back_o again_o to_o his_o and_o because_o the_o dispense_v power_n best_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n under_o it_o unto_o who_o more_o just_o can_v i_o make_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o than_o to_o that_o honourable_a body_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v it_o such_o gentleman_n be_v the_o discourse_n i_o herewith_o present_v you_o and_o in_o that_o be_v now_o no_o long_o i_o but_o you_o as_o none_o be_v more_o able_a be_v also_o as_o please_v to_o defend_v it_o or_o so_o kind_a at_o least_o to_o say_v this_o of_o your_o old_a acquaintance_n that_o he_o speak_v his_o thought_n that_o he_o believe_v they_o true_a and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v not_o willing_o quit_v they_o till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wilson_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n section_n i._o i._o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n be_v insupportable_a without_o some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v that_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o become_v inconvenient_a especial_o when_o all_o human_a action_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o what_o may_v fit_v one_o time_n may_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la dictator_n triumvirate_n sect_n ii_o ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v example_n of_o it_o before_z and_o since_o the_o conquest_n further_n prove_v from_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law._n the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n and_o interpreter_n of_o those_o law_n that_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o intent_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n or_o give_v in_o trust_n by_o they_o but_o radical_o in_o the_o prince_n as_o reserve_v to_o he_o from_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o power_n and_o before_o any_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n at_o what_o time_n man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o natural_a equity_n sect_n iii_o iii_o that_o without_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a 1._o any_o restriction_n on_o the_o mean_n of_o livelihood_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v void_a a_o fortiore_fw-la on_o any_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o government_n 2._o a_o subject_a on_o some_o accident_n may_v break_v a_o law_n yet_o not_o offend_v the_o law._n a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n whither_o actual_a or_o expectant_a 3._o a_o subject_a shall_v justify_v a_o particular_a wrong_n for_o a_o public_a good._n a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n for_o a_o common_a benefit_n 4._o where_o the_o subject_n be_v enable_v to_o the_o great_a he_o be_v of_o consequence_n enable_v to_o the_o less_o a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n he_o may_v pardon_v the_o high_a offence_n much_o more_o prevent_v any_o lesser_a matter_n from_o become_v a_o offence_n sect_n iv_o iv_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v entire_a that_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o necessary_a part_n and_o therefore_o all_o government_n beside_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o sine_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la both_o power_n discuss_v that_o even_o our_o most_o prudent_o design_v constitution_n have_v turn_v to_o hurt_v prove_v from_o a_o series_n of_o our_o own_o history_n that_o every_o of_o the_o late_a usurp_v power_n as_o we_o call_v they_o frequent_o make_v use_v of_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_v etc._n etc._n a_o answer_n to_o that_o common_a objection_n that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v sect_n v._o v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n 1._o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n 3._o what_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o some_o part_n without_o exclude_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n 1._o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o this_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o a_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o law_n require_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o permit_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o else_o it_o be_v imperfect_a lame_a and_o unjust_a the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v shall_v he_o not_o choose_v his_o soldier_n 4._o a_o mix_a argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v those_o commission_n the_o test_n examine_v when_o make_v by_o who_o carry_v on_o to_o what_o end_n there_o be_v bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o those_o commission_n be_v give_v out_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n yet_o retain_v those_o officer_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o law._n sect_n vi_o vi_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v create_v a_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n and_o other_o objection_n answer_v 1._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o disability_n create_v by_o the_o respective_a statute_n of_o 31_o el._n c._n 6._o against_o simony_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o el._n c._n 1._o several_o answer_v and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n 2._o object_n that_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n answ_n but_o be_v the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o king_n be_v solus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la he_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v without_o parliament_n with_o instance_n of_o both_o 3._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o vacate_a the_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 1640._o answer_v and_o the_o king_n vindicate_v by_o true_o state_v the_o case_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o parliament_n their_o evil_n treat_v he_o before_o the_o commons_o murder_v him._n that_o he_o be_v virtual_o though_o not_o formal_o under_o a_o force_n and_o that_o authority_n without_o power_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a sect_n vii_o vii_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a further_o assert_v and_o confirm_v
man_n eye_n hear_v by_o other_o man_n ear_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o set_v copy_n to_o other_o have_v his_o hand_n hold_v for_o fear_v of_o blot_v let_v they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n make_v it_o their_o own_o case_n if_o preservation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o benefit_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n sect_n iv_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v entire_a that_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o necessary_a part_n and_o therefore_o all_o government_n beside_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o entire_a government_n i_o intend_v such_o a_o government_n as_o carry_v in_o its_o self_n all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o its_o self_n and_o all_o its_o part_n without_o which_o it_o be_v defective_a and_o consequent_o as_o no_o government_n because_o it_o can_v neither_o encounter_v danger_n from_o abroad_o nor_o obviate_v unexpected_a emergency_n at_o home_n now_o if_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v the_o mean_n of_o do_v this_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o all_o government_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v any_o age_n so_o innocent_a wherein_o some_o law_n or_o other_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o not_o to_o say_v obtrude_v by_o interest_n or_o faction_n it_o seem_v of_o as_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o every_o government_n carry_v also_o in_o its_o self_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o law_n which_o however_o at_o their_o first_o make_v may_v be_v proper_a enough_o yet_o upon_o other_o reason_n of_o affair_n may_v prove_v inconvenient_a or_o be_v think_v may_v become_v so_o and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o prevention_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o defence_n and_o wise_a man_n meet_v danger_n half_a way_n and_o the_o not_o do_v it_o what_o demosthenes_n tell_v his_o athenian_n like_o country-fellow_n at_o cudgel_n that_o never_o ward_v a_o blow_n till_o strike_v to_o examine_v it_o a_o little_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o society_n without_o government_n need_v no_o proof_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n that_o answer_v not_o the_o end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v common_a safety_n needs_o as_o little_a for_o without_o it_o what_o be_v peace_n but_o a_o mere_a notion_n a_o kind_n of_o truce_n or_o cessation_n no_o lay_v down_o of_o arms._n to_o support_v this_o therefore_o all_o government_n have_v not_o only_o pretend_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o as_o a_o consequent_a of_o that_o to_o this_o other_o of_o dispense_v i_o shall_v but_o touch_v the_o former_a because_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o government_n and_o must_v needs_o belong_v to_o he_o with_o who_o god_n have_v entrust_v the_o government_n as_o a_o necessary_a requisite_a without_o which_o he_o can_v perform_v that_o trust_n for_o what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o thing_n in_o name_n if_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o work_v on_o or_o how_o can_v it_o subsist_v without_o a_o command_n over_o the_o people_n or_o be_v more_o call_v government_n than_o a_o cripple_n or_o a_o paralitique_a a_o entire_a man_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o one_o want_v his_o limb_n the_o other_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o what_o shall_v we_o talk_v of_o a_o power_n of_o command_v without_o a_o power_n of_o exact_v obedience_n to_o those_o command_n all_o government_n be_v precarious_a without_o it_o and_o man_n will_v obey_v but_o as_o themselves_o list_v nor_o be_v it_o more_o possible_a there_o can_v be_v order_n without_o it_o and_o where_o that_o be_v want_a there_o must_v be_v confusion_n una_fw-la eurusque_fw-la notusque_fw-la ruunt_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o ad_fw-la litora_fw-la fluctus_fw-la in_o a_o word_n bramble_n grow_v at_o both_o end_n but_o the_o cross-encounter_n of_o the_o sap_n wither_v the_o middle_n how_o necessary_a then_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v some_o ultimate_a judge_n who_o dictate_v be_v conclusive_a for_o to_o admit_v they_o disputable_a be_v to_o suppose_v a_o possibility_n of_o err_v the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o which_o beget_v dispute_v that_o siding_n those_o faction_n and_o they_o every_o thing_n by_o these_o step_n crep_v up_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1640._o and_o therefore_o make_v it_o one_o of_o their_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la non_fw-la disserendum_fw-la that_o egg_n not_o crush_v in_o the_o shell_n may_v have_v break_v into_o a_o serpent_n and_o spoil_v all_o what_o shall_v i_o add_v moses_n no_o soon_o name_v a_o god_n to_o his_o people_n than_o he_o bring_v he_o in_o speak_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o it_o be_v so_o he_o give_v they_o no_o time_n to_o think_v as_o perhaps_o doubt_v they_o may_v have_v dispute_v if_o not_o the_o thing_n his_o power_n over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n which_o be_v but_o a_o concomitant_a of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o can_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o and_o i_o be_o bear_v no_o distinction_n of_o tense_n whereas_o man_n conclude_v only_o from_o the_o more_o probable_a of_o the_o premise_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o foresee_v all_o the_o intercurrency_n and_o perplexity_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n at_o best_a so_o sufficient_o as_o to_o be_v secure_a against_o they_o the_o best_a gamester_n can_v prevent_v all_o blot_n and_o the_o most_o expert_a marksman_n may_v sometime_o carry_v over_o as_o well_o as_o not_o reach_v home_o and_o therefore_o because_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a as_o in_o philosophy_n to_o find_v the_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o minimum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la that_o indivisible_a point_n of_o proportion_n or_o sufficiency_n just_o so_o much_o as_o will_v do_v and_o no_o more_o as_o impossible_a i_o say_v as_o to_o make_v a_o shoe_n shall_v fit_v every_o foot_n any_o rule_n so_o general_a as_o shall_v admit_v no_o exception_n or_o law_n so_o absolute_a but_o that_o in_o some_o case_n or_o other_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v or_o shall_v not_o fail_v in_o some_o particular_a or_o by_o corruption_n of_o time_n not_o corrupt_a with_o it_o it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o government_n whatever_o it_o be_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o keep_v all_o temporary_a law_n and_o provisional_a remedy_n to_o their_o first_o intention_n or_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v dispense_v with_o till_o they_o shall_v be_v better_a abrogate_a i_o instanced_a erewhile_o in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a but_o as_o i_o come_v near_o to_o my_o matter_n i_o will_v come_v near_o home_n and_o let_v he_o that_o read_v i_o without_o prejudice_n consult_v our_o own_o history_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o even_o our_o best_a constitution_n how_o prudent_o soever_o at_o first_o intend_v have_v by_o the_o same_o corruption_n of_o time_n and_o manner_n not_o only_o fail_v in_o their_o end_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a turn_v to_o hurt_v i_o say_v before_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n all_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o one_o hand_n i.e._n the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o people_n increase_v this_o administration_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v his_o deputy_n in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o who_o be_v call_v the_o ealderman_n earl_n or_o shyreeve_v i._n e._n praepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o so_o the_o saxon_a and_o be_v our_o now_o sheriff_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o the_o intention_n for_o the_o office_n be_v at_o that_o time_n grant_v in_o fee_n with_o a_o turn_v county-court_n and_o a_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n to_o support_v the_o dignity_n they_o become_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o lead_v their_o county_n as_o they_o please_v themselves_o and_o not_o often_o against_o it_o to_o lessen_v this_o grow_a authority_n as_o our_o king_n afterward_o grant_v land_n they_o also_o grant_v court-leet_n and_o court-baron_n to_o the_o respective_a lord_n of_o those_o signory_n or_o manor_n and_o what_o effect_n have_v that_o royal_a munificence_n but_o that_o it_o so_o put_v they_o in_o the_o head_n of_o how_o much_o more_o power_n be_v want_v that_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o complain_v to_o he_o of_o a_o infringement_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o first_o time_n