to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o cruel_a edict_n thus_o the_o primitive_a christian_n cheerful_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o resist_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_a roman_a empire_n as_o those_o of_o the_o chaldean_n before_o be_v against_o they_o this_o be_v call_v abuse_n of_o power_n in_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v the_o weapon_n of_o christian_n and_o all_o upright_a man_n or_o fly_v from_o persecution_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a proposition_n mention_v by_o paul_n if_o i_o defend_v myself_o against_o the_o illegal_a will_n or_o lust_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o such_o authority_n from_o god_n nor_o man_n it_o be_v neither_o transgression_n nor_o resist_v of_o the_o power_n defin._n 3._o obedience_n be_v a_o willing_a and_o hearty_a performance_n of_o the_o command_v of_o our_o governor_n according_a to_o law_n defin._n 4._o law_n the_o rule_n of_o obedience_n be_v a_o sentence_n proceed_v from_o the_o right_a reason_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n must_v yield_v active_a obedience_n to_o law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o against_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n i_o go_v on_o to_o axiom_n 1._o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o one_o part_n and_o the_o great_a good_a before_o the_o less_o therefore_o self-preservation_n be_v before_o the_o preservation_n of_o another_o because_o charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o be_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a axiom_n 2._o all_o natural_a good_a may_v be_v desire_v and_o all_o natural_a evil_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o here_o come_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o first_o principle_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7.12_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o what_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o you_o do_v not_o you_o do_v to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o undeleble_a principle_n a_o first_o and_o alphabetical_a notion_n as_o one_o speak_v therefore_o i_o may_v preserve_v my_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o oppose_v those_o that_o will_v by_o violence_n and_o illegal_a preceeding_n invade_v they_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v offer_v four_o or_o five_o more_o postulata_fw-la 1._o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o countenance_n oppression_n nor_o teach_v no_o doctrine_n in_o favour_n thereof_o 2._o nothing_o in_o christian_a religion_n contradict_v natural_a religion_n the_o reason_n be_v both_o be_v from_o god_n so_o that_o if_o natural_a religion_n allow_v defence_n than_o christian_a religion_n forbid_v it_o not_o as_o for_o mystery_n of_o faith_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o not_o against_o reason_n 3._o our_o saviour_n never_o design_v to_o set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o polity_n but_o teach_v obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n '_o s._n polity_n be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n command_v moral_a and_o ceremonial_a performance_n and_o as_o for_o judicial_a law_n they_o bound_v we_o only_o as_o to_o the_o equity_n as_o all_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n complete_v fulfil_v or_o advance_v the_o moral_a law_n indeed_o and_o withal_o add_v some_o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v of_o all_o christian_n but_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v political_a government_n as_o they_o find_v they_o in_o the_o world_n the_o gospel_n say_v theol._n wit._n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n neither_o do_v it_o external_o overthrow_v political_a regiment_n but_o rather_o establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o gospel_n permit_v all_o natural_a and_o legal_a defence_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o gospel_n take_v not_o away_o polity_n or_o political_a law_n 4._o no_o people_n can_v be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o set_v governor_n over_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o for_o safety_n happiness_n or_o well-being_n be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n it_o be_v a_o self-evident_a principle_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o think_v well_o or_o speak_v well_o or_o do_v well_o to_o his_o oppressor_n but_o may_v throw_v off_o their_o yoke_n as_o soon_o as_o be_v can_v and_o so_o may_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n likewise_o again_o this_o be_v another_o self-evident_a principle_n and_o needs_o no_o proof_n trust_v not_o he_o with_o thy_o life_n good_n and_o posterity_n who_o have_v once_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v thou_o i_o be_o confident_a few_o man_n will_v lend_v such_o a_o man_n ten_o pound_n upon_o his_o word_n a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o those_o in_o society_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o their_o compact_n out_o of_o what_o author_n as_o a_o ingenious_a scholar_n question_n can_v they_o show_v we_o a_o nation_n that_o ever_o do_v allow_v the_o breach_n of_o solemn_a compact_n the_o low_a inanimate_a being_n have_v a_o power_n and_o propensity_n to_o their_o own_o welfare_n a_o blind_a tendency_n and_o inclination_n to_o their_o own_o security_n and_o such_o a_o noble_a be_v as_o man_n be_v must_v needs_o have_v it_o in_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o eminent_a manner_n a_o noble_a author_n of_o our_o own_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o truth_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n take_v they_o for_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o first_o principle_n that_o common_a notion_n be_v the_o bottom_n and_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v excuse_v our_o diffidence_n here_o great_a sir_n the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sure_a and_o high_a rock_n upon_o a_o more_o adamantine_a and_o precious_a foundation_n yet_o thus_o much_o be_v acceptable_a and_o undeniable_a that_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o custom_n or_o tradition_n or_o tenet_n shall_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o first_o principle_n and_o sound_a reason_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o they_o be_v in_o this_o far_o from_o the_o church_n than_o indian_n or_o american_n while_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antichristian_a but_o unnatural_a 5._o if_o any_o shall_v consent_v to_o such_o unreasonable_a condition_n their_o posterity_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o mistake_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o potent_a and_o triumphant_a as_o he_o speak_v as_o that_o some_o act_n which_o rebel_n against_o it_o become_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o void_a as_o both_o schoolman_n and_o lawyer_n observe_v they_o be_v not_o only_a irregularity_n but_o mere_a nullity_n because_o man_n want_v power_n to_o make_v such_o law_n god_n give_v no_o man_n authority_n to_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o own_o law_n and_o command_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o what_o contradict_v this_o must_v be_v unreasonable_a he_o that_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o for_o wickedness_n commit_v though_o command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n say_v wendelin_n philos_fw-la mor._n b._n 1._o c._n 28._o wrong_v himself_o by_o execute_v that_o command_n because_o the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o magistrate_n be_v unjust_a and_o against_o natural_a &_o divine_a right_n therefore_o obedience_n perform_v to_o it_o must_v be_v unjust_a and_o very_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o defend_v itself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o grievous_o oppress_v than_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o we_o our_o liberty_n wife_n child_n and_o religion_n may_v be_v destroy_v when_o tyrant_n and_o evil_a ruler_n please_v and_o all_o the_o remedy_n be_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o our_o child_n but_o sure_o this_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v not_o place_v mankind_n in_o such_o circumstance_n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o we_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o other_o humane_a commonwealth_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o we_o say_v which_o both_o before_o and_o after_o christ_n have_v have_v mean_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o such_o tyrant_n as_o be_v intolerable_a and_o evident_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o peace_n and_o preservation_n they_o be_v create_v by_o man_n or_o ordain_v by_o god_n this_o wicked_a doctrine_n may_v put_v
the_o magistrate_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v second_o because_o governor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n three_o because_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o god_n never_o give_v the_o magistrate_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v so_o that_o to_o resist_v illegal_a oppression_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n but_o man_n usurpation_n not_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o his_o lust_n hence_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n defend_v himself_o 2_o king_n 6.32_o elisha_n sit_v in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o elder_n sit_v with_o he_o and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o man_n from_o before_o he_o and_o ere_o the_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o say_v to_o the_o elder_n see_v you_o how_o this_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n have_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o head_n look_v when_o the_o messenger_n come_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o hold_v he_o fast_o at_o the_o door_n be_v not_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o master_n foot_n behind_o he_o he_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n because_o his_o father_n ahab_n have_v kill_v god_n prophet_n and_o he_o be_v like_o he_o in_o disposition_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o he_o resist_v the_o king_n messenger_n he_o call_v upon_o the_o elder_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o know_v that_o god_n give_v no_o power_n to_o prince_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o there_o be_v first_o private_a defence_n second_o public_a private_a defence_n be_v prove_v by_o this_o text._n it_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a assault_n of_o a_o messenger_n send_v by_o the_o king_n if_o against_o a_o sudden_a as_o one_o say_v why_o not_o against_o deliberate_v and_o plot_v for_o they_o be_v worse_o this_o example_n of_o elisha_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o use_v force_n against_o a_o king_n in_o use_v violence_n prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v very_o good_a mean_n against_o tyranny_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o say_v lord_n help_v we_o and_o not_o stretch_v forth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v our_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v god_n providence_n but_o to_o tempt_v god_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o will_v work_v a_o miracle_n for_o our_o safety_n it_o be_v presumption_n and_o not_o piety_n so_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o good_a cause_n as_o not_o to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o here_o be_v forcible_a opposition_n allow_v against_o a_o messenger_n commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n the_o elder_n be_v desire_v to_o seize_v he_o this_o act_n of_o elisha_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n second_o because_o governor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a he_o have_v not_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n even_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v design_v and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o by_o evil_a counsellor_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n allow_v and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o god_n as_o a_o legate_n as_o one_o gloss_n and_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n so_o be_v the_o minister_n but_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o good_a but_o praise_v they_o therefore_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v that_o we_o may_v live_v just_o and_o quiet_o and_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o public_a honesty_n may_v be_v defend_v if_o these_o be_v violate_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o have_v their_o throat_n cut_v the_o sword_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_n but_o if_o the_o sword_n be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_a than_o the_o people_n must_v defend_v themselves_o final_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o magistracy_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o honour_v the_o good_n this_o be_v the_o call_v that_o magistrate_n have_v for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o rule_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o they_o be_v not_o possessor_n of_o a_o unbridled_a power_n but_o with_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n three_o because_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o subject_a as_o several_a author_n speak_v may_v be_v say_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n either_o first_o as_o a_o act_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o second_o as_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v towards_o his_o prince_n the_o first_o way_n we_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a the_o second_o way_n we_o contend_v not_o for_o it_o because_o jurisdiction_n proper_o signify_v power_n of_o office_n the_o school_n out_o of_o aristotle_n say_v wendol_n philos_fw-la mor._n b._n 1._o c._n 29._o distinguish_v natural_a and_o civil_a right_n by_o the_o property_n he_o assign_v three_o property_n of_o natural_a right_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o efficient_a for_o natural_a right_n have_v its_o original_a and_o authority_n from_o god_n who_o first_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o after_o the_o fall_v also_o in_o some_o manner_n preserve_v it_o in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o men._n hence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o first_o right_o or_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v just_o the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v understand_v by_o all_o endue_v with_o a_o sound_a mind_n and_o every_o where_n among_o all_o have_v the_o same_o force_n hence_o it_o be_v immutable_a and_o can_v be_v abrogate_a the_o three_o be_v from_o the_o end_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v chief_o refer_v to_o honesty_n there_o be_v also_o three_o property_n of_o civil_a and_o legal_a right_o take_v from_o the_o same_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o efficient_a civil_a right_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o authority_n from_o man_n by_o who_o it_o be_v constitute_v with_o common_a consent_n with_o probable_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o circumstance_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n this_o right_n oblige_v no_o body_n before_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v but_o after_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o begin_v to_o oblige_v under_o pain_n of_o transgression_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o abrogate_a the_o three_o be_v from_o the_o end_n it_o be_v chief_o refer_v to_o profit_n though_o it_o presuppose_v honesty_n from_o natural_a right_n here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o few_o definition_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n understanding_n what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a law_n which_o the_o schoolman_n out_o of_o s._n aug._n b._n 6._o of_o free_a will_n describe_v thus_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v the_o high_a reason_n which_o we_o must_v always_o obey_v by_o which_o evil_a man_n deserve_v misery_n and_o good_a man_n a_o good_a life_n by_o which_o that_o which_o be_v temporal_a be_v right_o make_v and_o right_o change_v from_o this_o eternal_a law_n flow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o according_o aquinas_n tell_v we_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n in_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o grotius_n say_v culverwell_n describe_v it_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n show_v that_o there_o be_v moral_a filthiness_n or_o moral_a necessity_n in_o some_o act_n from_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o disagreement_n thereof_o with_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n itself_o and_o consequent_o that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n say_v the_o ever-renowned_n hooker_n eccl._n pol._n b._n 1._o parag._n 8_o have_v these_o mark_n to_o be_v know_v by_o first_o such_o as_o keep_v they_o resemble_v most_o lively_a in_o their_o voluntary_a act_n that_o very_a manner_n of_o work_v which_o nature_n herself_o do_v necessary_o observe_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v behooveful_a beautiful_a without_o superfluity_n or_o
land_n of_o judah_n then_o david_n depart_v and_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n of_o hareth_n where_o be_v many_o secret_a place_n v._o 5._o and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n who_o escape_v saul_n cruelty_n flee_v to_o david_n and_o join_v with_o he_o v._o 20_o etc._n etc._n which_o still_o justify_v self-defence_n in_o case_n of_o oppression_n he_o have_v the_o ephod_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o this_o be_v by_o chance_n as_o some_o expositor_n say_v or_o by_o choice_n he_o light_v upon_o the_o high_a priest_n ephod_n say_v mr._n trappe_n that_o have_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_v in_o it_o it_o be_v sure_o a_o sweet_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o poor_a servant_n david_n hence_o god_n answer_v not_o saul_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 1_o sam._n 28.8_o for_o it_o be_v now_o with_o david_n not_o with_o saul_n this_o ephod_n thus_o bring_v say_v one_o be_v more_o than_o if_o many_o thousand_o soldier_n have_v come_v to_o david_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o keilah_n david_n abode_n in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o strong_a hold_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o ziph_n and_o god_n still_o preserve_v he_o v._o 14._o of_o this_o chapter_n of_o our_o text._n ziph_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o region_n be_v craggy_a and_o full_a of_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o therefore_o place_n of_o good_a shelter_n and_o defence_n yea_o david_n cause_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o good_a that_o jonathan_n saul_n son_n will_v not_o join_v with_o his_o father_n agianst_a david_n but_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o v._o 18._o again_o v._o 29._o david_n dwell_v in_o strong_a hold_n at_o engedi_n he_o will_v not_o trust_v saul_n for_o he_o know_v the_o disposition_n of_o saul_n his_o inconstant_a mind_n and_o unbridled_a violence_n especial_o since_o a_o evil_a spirit_n have_v trouble_v he_o again_o 1_o sam._n 24.2_o saul_n take_v three_o thousand_o choose_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v david_n and_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o wild_a goat_n what_o need_n saul_n have_v three_o thousand_o man_n if_o david_n do_v not_o defend_v himself_o and_o v._o 22._o david_n and_o his_o man_n get_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hold_n he_o will_v not_o trust_v saul_n who_o have_v so_o often_o promise_v and_o break_v his_o word_n and_o very_o in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n credulity_n argue_v great_a folly_n tr._n saul_n be_v faithless_a and_o david_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o and_o 1_o chron._n 12.8_o the_o man_n of_o might_n and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n forsake_v saul_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o david_n the_o tribe_n of_o gad_n be_v near_o to_o moab_n and_o in_o a_o desert_n place_n through_o which_o david_n wander_v and_o therefore_o they_o join_v with_o he_o and_o v._o 17._o david_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o answer_v and_o say_v unto_o they_o if_o you_o be_v come_v peaceable_o to_o i_o to_o help_v i_o my_o heart_n shall_v be_v knit_v to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v come_v to_o betray_v i_o to_o my_o enemy_n see_v there_o be_v no_o wrong_n in_o my_o hand_n the_o god_n of_o our_o father_n look_v thereon_o and_o rebuke_v it_o do_v not_o david_n though_o yet_o a_o subject_a to_o saul_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v forcible_a resistance_n it_o be_v say_v express_o v._o 18_o 19_o then_o david_n receive_v they_o and_o make_v they_o captain_n of_o band_n and_o there_o fall_v some_o of_o manasseh_n to_o david_n when_o he_o come_v with_o the_o philistine_n against_o saul_n to_o battle_n and_o when_o ever_o amasai_n utter_v those_o word_n v._o 18._o whether_o before_o or_o after_o david_n have_v the_o kingdom_n i_o need_v not_o dispute_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o argue_v the_o goodness_n of_o david_n cause_n the_o spirit_n come_v upon_o amasai_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o company_n and_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v we_o david_n and_o on_o thy_o side_n thou_o son_n of_o jesse_n peace_n peace_n be_v unto_o thou_o and_o peace_n be_v to_o thy_o helper_n for_o thy_o god_n help_v thou_o it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o salutation_n familiar_a with_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o wish_v prosperity_n and_o good_a success_n to_o any_o person_n and_o the_o ingemination_n show_v their_o zeal_n and_o the_o whole_a demonstrate_v that_o for_o the_o innocent_a to_o defend_v themselves_o even_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v very_o please_v to_o god_n thus_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o this_o text_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n of_o their_o king_n i_o shall_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o any_o other_o ground_n i_o be_o for_o the_o affirmative_a of_o this_o question_n it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o set_v down_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o on_o both_o side_n first_o that_o all_o governor_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n and_o place_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v according_a to_o their_o several_a dignity_n and_o title_n with_o due_a homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n we_o must_v render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n honour_v to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a fear_v to_o who_o fear_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n and_o this_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n who_o have_v make_v they_o his_o minister_n second_o it_o be_v a_o most_o heinous_a sin_n a_o crime_n of_o a_o deep_a dye_n by_o thought_n word_n or_o deed_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o governor_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v faction_n and_o discontent_n among_o their_o subject_n he_o that_o any_o way_n despise_v dominion_n or_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n be_v a_o vile_a transgressor_n three_o to_o resist_v governor_n when_o they_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n be_v to_o oppose_v god_n own_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o rebel_v aught_o to_o be_v most_o severe_o punish_v by_o governor_n themselves_o and_o shall_v certain_o endure_v god_n wrath_n without_o repentance_n and_o receive_v damnation_n four_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o assist_v his_o governor_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o hazard_v life_n itself_o upon_o his_o lawful_a command_n and_o to_o discover_v all_o conspiracy_n treason_n or_o violence_n offer_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o person_n five_o every_o christian_a subject_n live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a heathenish_a or_o false_a religion_n be_v not_o therefore_o loose_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o allegiance_n but_o he_o must_v ready_o yield_v active_a obedience_n to_o all_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o passive_a obedience_n so_o call_v that_o be_v he_o must_v quiet_o and_o meek_o suffer_v when_o the_o law_n of_o his_o governor_n command_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n and_o his_o saviour_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o fear_v in_o the_o first_o place_n six_o every_o governor_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o if_o he_o do_v oppress_v they_o by_o illegal_a imposition_n or_o punish_v they_o for_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o be_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o must_v expect_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n seven_o every_o oppression_n or_o corruption_n in_o government_n be_v not_o present_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o force_n but_o it_o must_v be_v such_o oppression_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o defensive_a arm_n be_v not_o lawful_a till_o petition_n and_o all_o other_o good_a mean_n which_o may_v prevail_v with_o our_o governor_n be_v use_v and_o yet_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n thus_o as_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v impartial_o represent_v both_o part_n and_o i_o know_v no_o man_n of_o worth_n piety_n or_o learning_n who_o will_v not_o easy_o assent_v to_o these_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v now_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n of_o their_o king_n first_o because_o god_n never_o give_v
come_v to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o in_o deut._n 17.15_o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n but_o the_o constitution_n to_o the_o people_n god_n choice_n and_o the_o people_n choice_n be_v consistent_a so_o god_n approve_v saul_n and_o david_n and_o they_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n also_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o a_o humane_a creation_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o because_o though_o magistracy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o this_o or_o that_o special_a kind_n of_o magistracy_n whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o man_n governors_n covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n covenant_n to_o obey_v they_o and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n be_v consequent_a to_o this_o agreement_n and_o our_o present_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n as_o willing_o and_o hearty_o to_o honour_n and_o obey_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o our_o country_n as_o ever_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o any_o prince_n 2._o we_o must_v consider_v that_o all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a of_o the_o community_n we_o must_v eye_n as_o one_o say_v in_o another_o case_n the_o end_n which_o always_o steer_v the_o action_n among_o such_o as_o be_v agent_n by_o counsel_n in_o all_o combination_n there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v some_o common_a end_n that_o end_n must_v have_v mean_n to_o attain_v it_o to_o these_o mean_n and_o rule_v each_o man_n must_v bind_v himself_o to_o attend_v and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o another_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o reform_v or_o else_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o he_o may_v be_v censure_v and_o remove_v therefrom_o for_o otherwise_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v nor_o the_o mean_v attend_v with_o profit_n or_o any_o powerful_a success_n in_o reason_n for_o if_o each_o man_n may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n proceed_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n so_o that_o none_o may_v cross_v he_o or_o control_v he_o by_o any_o power_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v distraction_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o whole_a when_o each_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o imagination_n and_o humoursome_a device_n and_o seek_v his_o particular_a but_o oppose_v one_o another_o and_o all_o prejudice_n the_o public_a mutual_a subjection_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o society_n by_o which_o it_o be_v sustain_v as_o for_o the_o governor_n s._n paul_n say_v plain_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v happy_a the_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o rule_n and_o subjection_n see_v the_o former_a discourse_n king_n be_v not_o set_v over_o we_o to_o make_v we_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o we_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v the_o unwritten_a law_n of_o god_n only_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v safe_a and_o live_v without_o fear_n of_o wicked_a man_n who_o have_v extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o like_o brute_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n like_o beast_n of_o prey_n lion_n and_o wolf_n will_v devour_v the_o poor_a innocent_a man_n the_o good_a and_o righteous_a who_o live_v according_a to_o his_o reason_n and_o conscience_n it_o concern_v all_o mankind_n with_o utmost_a zeal_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n for_o otherwise_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n will_v conspire_v and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a righteous_a man_n and_o they_o will_v make_v their_o strength_n the_o law_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n say_v this_o i_o will_v and_o this_o i_o command_v and_o my_o will_n shall_v stand_v for_o reason_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o proud_a oppressor_n they_o make_v their_o lust_n their_o law_n and_o their_o will_n their_o ruler_n but_o reason_n the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o scripture_n the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n inform_v we_o that_o order_n and_o dominion_n and_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o make_v we_o slave_n but_o that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 3._o we_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o crime_n as_o may_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n and_o throne_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o first_o principle_n here_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o consider_v 1._o what_o crime_n we_o suppose_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n 2._o to_o demonstrate_v that_o such_o crime_n forfeit_v the_o crown_n 1._o i_o shall_v consider_v what_o crime_n we_o suppose_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v for_o more_o plain_a understanding_n 1._o negative_o 2._o affirmative_o 1._o negative_o personal_a crime_n do_v not_o forfeit_v a_o crown_n a_o bad_a man_n moral_o may_v be_v a_o good_a king_n political_o dominion_n be_v not_o found_v in_o grace_n though_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v as_o be_v their_o bind_a duty_n that_o king_n will_v live_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n however_o as_o a_o most_o zealous_a divine_a on_o our_o side_n grant_v there_o be_v require_v in_o subject_n a_o toleration_n of_o the_o spot_n blemish_n or_o infirmity_n of_o magistrate_n for_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o burden_n no_o less_o laborious_a than_o dangerous_a under_o which_o he_o must_v necessary_o often_o faint_a and_o endure_v extremity_n so_o that_o sometime_o he_o have_v scarce_o place_n or_o time_n to_o breath_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o be_v sometime_o draw_v away_o by_o humane_a affection_n as_o pride_n ambition_n intemperance_n pleasure_n sloth_n forgetfulness_n security_n anger_n fury_n and_o passion_n of_o like_a kind_n to_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a than_o other_o as_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o assault_n therefore_o than_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o loyal_a subject_n patient_o to_o bear_v those_o infirmity_n as_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o child_n shall_v hide_v the_o blemish_n of_o their_o parent_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v just_a and_o judge_v as_o for_o god_n but_o a_o wicked_a prince_n as_o ahab_n must_v have_v obedience_n and_o a_o good_a obadiah_n may_v be_v his_o servant_n a_o habitual_a sinner_n who_o god_n will_v judge_v and_o condemn_v may_v not_o be_v question_v by_o his_o subject_n david_n adultery_n and_o murder_n of_o vriah_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o depose_v he_o such_o crime_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o god_n vengeance_n and_o private_a oppression_n be_v not_o cause_n sufficient_a but_o here_o prayer_n and_o tear_n must_v take_v place_n and_o we_o must_v as_o our_o saviour_n advise_v in_o patience_n possess_v our_o soul_n 2._o affirmative_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v epidemical_a or_o universal_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o invalidating_a law_n make_v for_o public_a security_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a liberty_n and_o property_n or_o subvert_v of_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v whereby_o thousand_o of_o poor_a innocent_n must_v be_v ruin_v breach_n of_o covenant_n oath_n and_o promise_v whereby_o public_a faith_n be_v endanger_v and_o all_o subject_n with_o reason_n be_v make_v jealous_a and_o here_o pray_v imagine_v i_o in_o utopia_n and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o supposition_n if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v in_o such_o danger_n whether_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o secure_v themselves_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o have_v consist_v with_o god_n providence_n that_o i_o have_v not_o live_v in_o such_o unhappy_a day_n wherein_o a_o man_n that_o speak_v truth_n be_v envy_v by_o his_o neighbour_n or_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o i_o have_v not_o such_o unlucky_a star_n as_o that_o i_o must_v necessary_o go_v against_o my_o conscience_n if_o i_o shall_v justify_v or_o connive_v at_o the_o late_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n faction_n and_o jesuitical_a society_n i_o be_v as_o true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o late_a king_n notwithstanding_o his_o religion_n as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n as_o any_o subject_a in_o reason_n knowledge_n or_o conscience_n can_v be_v but_o when_o i_o evident_o perceive_v that_o the_o design_n be_v to_o subject_v we_o to_o rome_n and_o