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end_n law_n people_n safety_n 1,280 5 9.1725 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58845 The royal politician represented in one hundred emblems written in Spanish by Don Diego Saavedra Faxardo ... ; with a large preface, containing an account of the author, his works, and the usefulness thereof ; done into English from the original, by Sir Ja. Astry.; Idea de un príncipe político-cristiano. English Saavedra Fajardo, Diego de, 1584-1648.; Astry, James, Sir. 1700 (1700) Wing S211; ESTC R21588 533,202 785

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further_o we_o know_v how_o to_o new-name_n vice_n and_o give_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o virtue_n ambition_n we_o call_v greatness_n of_o mind_n cruelty_n justice_n prodigality_n liberality_n rashness_n valour_n in_o short_a few_o can_v with_o prudence_n distinguish_v honesty_n from_o its_o contrary_n what_o be_v profitable_a from_o the_o prejudicial_a ann._n prejudicial_a pauci_fw-la prudentia_fw-la honesta_fw-la à_fw-la deterior●bus_fw-la uttlia_fw-la ab_fw-la noxiis_fw-la discernunt_fw-la tac._n lib._n 4._o ann._n it_o be_v thus_o we_o be_v deceive_v when_o we_o look_v on_o thing_n by_o that_o end_n of_o the_o prospective_n which_o passion_n and_o inclination_n stop_v i_o know_v nothing_o but_o benefit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o through_o both_o end_n those_o we_o receive_v aught_o to_o appear_v great_a to_o we_o those_o we_o confer_v little_a this_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o custom_n nay_o he_o seldom_o so_o much_o as_o remember_v kindness_n he_o have_v do_v other_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o never_o let_v slip_v out_o of_o his_o memory_n be_v always_o careful_a the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o repay_v they_o as_o a_o debt_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o courtesy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o slavery_n on_o the_o person_n gratify_v i_o shall_v not_o call_v that_o generosity_n but_o tyranny_n rather_o and_o a_o kind_n of_o traffic_n for_o man_n affection_n which_o the_o prince_n buy_v at_o the_o price_n of_o favour_n as_o they_o do_v slave_n for_o money_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n he_o who_o do_v a_o good_a office_n shall_v not_o think_v he_o lay_v a_o obligation_n he_o who_o receive_v it_o ought_v to_o think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o a_o word_n a_o prince_n shall_v imitate_v god_n almighty_a who_o give_v to_o all_o man_n liberal_o and_o upbraid_v not_o 5._o not_o james_n 1._o 5._o in_o undertake_v and_o carry_v on_o war_n in_o procure_v and_o establish_v peace_n
in_o injury_n as_o well_o offer_v as_o receive_v let_v he_o always_o use_v the_o same_o crystal_n of_o right_a reason_n through_o which_o he_o may_v see_v every_o thing_n equal_o without_o disguise_n or_o fallacy_n that_o indifference_n and_o justice_n in_o give_v a_o due_a estimate_n of_o thing_n become_v none_o more_o than_o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o balance_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n and_o agreeable_a thereto_o pass_v a_o true_a and_o sincere_a judgement_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o his_o government_n may_v be_v just_a who_o balance_n will_v never_o hang_v even_o if_o the_o passion_n have_v place_n or_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n upon_o this_o account_n master_n ought_v to_o come_v with_o singular_a ca●e_n and_o industry_n to_o instruct_v the_o prince_n mind_n discover_v those_o error_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o its_o persuasion_n that_o free_a and_o disengage_v from_o passion_n he_o may_v pass_v a_o unprejudiced_a judgement_n on_o every_o thing_n for_o real_o if_o we_o thorough_o examine_v the_o fall_n of_o so_o many_o empire_n so_o many_o revolution_n in_o state_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n depose_v and_o murder_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o origin_n of_o these_o misfortune_n to_o have_v be_v the_o passion_n have_v shake_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o their_o refusal_n to_o submit_v to_o reason_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o pestilent_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o those_o irregular_a appetite_n or_o the_o particular_a end_n which_o every_o one_o as_o he_o please_v purpose_n to_o himself_o i_o do_v hereby_o contend_v to_o have_v these_o passion_n whole_o raze_v or_o extinguish_v in_o a_o prince_n for_o without_o they_o he_o will_v be_v absolute_o incapable_a of_o any_o generous_a action_n nature_n have_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o love_n anger_n hope_v fear_v and_o other_o the_o like_a affection_n to_o no_o purpose_n for_o though_o these_o be_v not_o virtue_n they_o be_v however_o their_o attendant_n and_o mean_n without_o which_o they_o be_v neither_o attainable_a nor_o practicable_a it_o be_v the_o abuse_n only_o and_o inordinacy_n of_o they_o i_o disapprove_v of_o those_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v that_o a_o prince_n action_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o passion_n but_o his_o whole_a government_n by_o prudence_n and_o policy_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o other_o man_n be_v not_o allowable_a in_o a_o prince_n syll._n prince_n regum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la vivere_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la homini_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la cupiditati_fw-la quidem_fw-la serviant_fw-la m._n tull._n in_o orat._n syll._n charles_n the_o five_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o will_v indulge_v anger_n or_o indignation_n do_v it_o in_o private_a and_o remote_a from_o company_n not_o public_o when_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o emperor_n for_o in_o this_o capacity_n a_o prince_n be_v rather_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o governor_n than_o a_o man_n and_o rather_o his_o peoples_n than_o his_o own_o man._n nothing_o be_v then_o to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o affection_n but_o all_o thing_n examine_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o reason_n not_o by_o his_o inclination_n but_o art_n a_o prince_n behaviour_n shall_v be_v rather_o political_a than_o natural_a his_o design_n proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o his_o own_o private_a person_n usual_o make_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n prince_n be_v to_o have_v the_o public_a good_a in_o view_n in_o a_o private_a man_n to_o conceal_v his_o passion_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o too_o close_a and_o reserve_v a_o temper_n in_o prince_n even_a policy_n sometime_o require_v it_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o symptom_n of_o passion_n in_o tiberius_n when_o piso_n present_v himself_o to_o he_o after_o have_v according_a to_o his_o order_n dispatch_v germanicus_n which_o occasion_v not_o small_a jealousy_n in_o piso_n ann._n piso_n null●_n magis_fw-la exterritus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la tiberium_fw-la sine_fw-la miserat●ne_fw-la sine_fw-la ira_fw-la obstinatum_fw-la ●lau●umque_fw-la vidit_fw-la ne_fw-la quo_fw-la affectu_fw-la perumperetur_fw-la tac._n 3._o ann._n he_o who_o command_v many_o shall_v with_o many_o vary_v his_o affection_n or_o if_o possible_a appear_v free_a from_o they_o terent._n they_o 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la sapere_fw-la qui_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la ani●●um_fw-la possis_fw-la flectere_fw-la terent._n endeavour_v in_o the_o same_o hour_n as_o occasion_n differ_v to_o seem_v severe_a and_o courteous_a just_a and_o merciful_a liberal_a and_o frugal_n m●d._n frugal_n tempo●i_fw-la ap●ari_fw-la decet_fw-la sen._n in_o m●d._n tiberius_n be_v a_o great_a master_n ann._n master_n ha●d_a f●cile_fw-la q●i_fw-la despexerit_fw-la illa_fw-la in_fw-la c●gni●●sne_fw-la mentem_fw-la principis_fw-la 〈…〉_o misovit_fw-la ●ra_fw-la &_o ●lementiae_fw-la signa_fw-la tac._n 3_o ann._n of_o this_o art_n who_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o discover_v he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o mingle_v the_o symptom_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o satisfaction_n a_o good_a prince_n command_v himself_o and_o serve_v his_o people_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o break_v or_o conceal_v the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o his_o mind_n his_o action_n will_v be_v always_o uniform_a whence_o every_o one_o will_v present_o see_v the_o scope_n of_o his_o design_n contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a maxim_n of_o policy_n which_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n recommend_v variety_n of_o method_n in_o act_v that_o the_o prince_n design_n may_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o be_v it_o by_o any_o mean_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o let_v other_o discover_v his_o nature_n and_o inclination_n for_o there_o be_v no_o easy_a access_n to_o his_o mind_n than_o that_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o keep_v free_a and_o reserve_v if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n well-governed_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o minister_n have_v once_o discover_v his_o inclination_n immediate_o they_o flatter_v he_o and_o encourage_v the_o same_o in_o themselves_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o prince_n be_v obstinate_a and_o opinionative_n they_o be_v so_o too_o and_o now_o nothing_o but_o perverseness_n govern_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n the_o prince_n interest_n to_o court_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o applause_n let_v he_o rather_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o what_o the_o people_n like_o or_o dislike_v he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n or_o aversion_n for_o aristotle_n put_v bashfulness_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o passion_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n because_o a_o fear_n of_o infamy_n and_o therefore_o seem_v incompatible_a with_o a_o great_a man_n who_o action_n be_v all_o square_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n however_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n which_o regulate_v our_o action_n ambros._n action_n pulchra_n virtus_fw-la est_fw-la verecundia_fw-la &_o suavis_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o factis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la ne_fw-la modum_fw-la praetergrediaris_fw-la lo●uendi_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la indecorum_n sermo_fw-la resonet_fw-la tuus_fw-la st._n ambros._n by_o which_o i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v that_o ingenuous_a and_o liberal_a shame_n or_o rather_o modesty_n which_o like_o a_o bridle_n restrain_v we_o from_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o ignominious_a or_o unseemly_a action_n and_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o good_a genius_n and_o no_o small_a argument_n that_o there_o remain_v in_o that_o mind_n some_o seed_n of_o virtue_n though_o not_o yet_o deep_o root_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v aristotle_n speak_v of_o another_o vicious_a and_o irregular_a bashfulness_n which_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o virtue_n we_o may_v say_v of_o both_o as_o of_o dew_n which_o fall_v moderate_o nourish_v and_o refresh_v corn_n but_o when_o thick_a like_o small_a snow_n burn_v up_o and_o kill_v it_o no_o virtue_n can_v be_v free_o exercise_v when_o this_o passion_n have_v once_o prevail_v nor_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o pernicious_a to_o prince_n for_o this_o reason_n above_o all_o that_o it_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o virtue_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n a_o sign_n of_o candour_n and_o not_o rather_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o abject_a spirit_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v contradict_v reprehend_v or_o correct_v without_o a_o blush_n such_o as_o these_o straiten_v themselves_o too_o much_o in_o their_o grandeur_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n afraid_a of_o shadow_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o make_v themselves_o slave_n to_o those_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v beside_o how_o unbecoming_a be_v it_o to_o see_v in_o
xxxvi_o the_o expert_a and_o prudent_a seaman_n be_v not_o always_o carry_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o rather_o by_o 〈◊〉_d benefit_n of_o it_o so_o dispose_v the_o sail_n of_o his_o ship_n that_o 〈◊〉_d arrive_v at_o the_o desire_a port_n and_o with_o the_o same_o wind_n 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o he_o please_v of_o two_o opposite_a shore_n with●●_n endanger_v his_o voyage_n but_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v calm_a by_o the_o help_n of_o sail_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o out_o strip_v even_o the_o wind_n itself_o with_o no_o less_o 〈◊〉_d and_o diligence_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o steer_v the_o vessel_n of_o 〈◊〉_d state_n in_o the_o tempestuous_a sea_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o attentive_o observe_v all_o storm_n that_o he_o may_v with_o prudence_n and_o valour_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n he_o be_v a_o pilot_n to_o who_o conduct_n the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o be_v commit_v nor_o be_v any_o ship_n more_o hazardous_a than_o a_o crown_n expose_v to_o so_o many_o wind_n of_o ambition_n so_o many_o rock_n of_o enemy_n and_o storm_n of_o people_n king_n sancho_n the_o brave_a need_v all_o his_o industry_n to_o arm_v himself_o against_o fortune_n and_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n almost_o the_o whole_a science_n of_o politic_n consist_v in_o know_v how_o to_o discern_v time_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o a_o storm_n sometime_o bring_v a_o ship_n soon_o into_o harbour_n than_o a_o calm_a he_o who_o can_v break_v the_o force_n of_o ill_a fortune_n render_v it_o favourable_a and_o one_o that_o know_v a_o danger_n yield_v to_o it_o and_o give_v it_o time_n at_o length_n surmount_v it_o when_o the_o sailor_n find_v there_o be_v no_o contend_v with_o the_o billow_n he_o strike_v sail_n and_o abandon_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o because_o his_o resistance_n will_v rather_o add_v force_n to_o the_o wind_n use_v some_o narrow_a creek_n to_o rest_v his_o ship_n in_o and_o shelter_v it_o from_o the_o wave_n something_o must_v be_v grant_v danger_n if_o one_o will_v escape_v they_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o aversion_n his_o nobles_n and_o people_n have_v to_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n convenient_a to_o increase_v their_o fury_n by_o a_o untimely_a opposition_n but_o rather_o to_o give_v it_o time_n to_o sink_v of_o itself_o as_o river_n do_v who_o water_n in_o a_o tempest_n swell_v and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n voluntary_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o as_o it_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a calmness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o reinstate_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n the_o same_o discreet_a moderation_n queen_n mary_n use_v when_o by_o side_v with_o the_o grandee_n and_o satisfy_v their_o ambition_n she_o preserve_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o hisp._n four_o mar._n hist._n hisp._n do_v the_o sailor_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o yield_v to_o a_o storm_n and_o be_v resolve_v with_o sail_n and_o oar_n to_o withstand_v it_o his_o ruin_n will_v be_v inevitable_a constancy_n consist_v not_o in_o unseasonable_a struggle_n b●●_n in_o hope_v and_o so_o endure_a danger_n without_o let_v fortune_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o one_o in_o such_o case_n the_o glory_n be_v to_o escape_v safe_a what_o seem_v baseness_n of_o mind_n in_o they_o be_v afterward_o magnanimity_n crown_v with_o success_n when_o king_n alphonso_n the_o wise_a see_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n put_v his_o whole_a confidence_n in_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n assistance_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o beg_v of_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr guzman_n governor_n of_o st._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n who_o upon_o some_o disgust_n have_v retire_v to_o that_o prince_n court_n that_o forget_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o remember_v their_o ancient_a amity_n and_o his_o nobility_n he_o will_v stand_v his_o friend_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o that_o king_n be_v supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o letter_n be_v to_o this_o day_n keep_v in_o that_o most_o illustrious_a and_o ancient_a house_n nevertheless_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o subject_n violence_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n for_o he_o very_o little_a consult_v his_o authority_n who_o debase_v himself_o by_o too_o much_o condescension_n the_o dishonourable_a term_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o holy_a constrain_v by_o his_o nonage_n make_v the_o house_n of_o zara_n no_o way_n appease_v they_o nor_o can_v isabel_n reclaim_v alphonso_n carillo_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n though_o she_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o visit_n at_o alcala_n i_o confess_v in_o desperate_a case_n prudence_n be_v wont_a to_o try_v all_o way_n that_o chance_n can_v render_v possible_a it_o be_v great_a courage_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n on_o occasion_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o restrain_v the_o spirit_n and_o weigh_v the_o present_a necessity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n against_o such_o mean_n as_o may_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o state_n be_v preservation_n no_o one_o be_v ever_o more_o jealous_a of_o his_o grandeur_n than_o tiberius_n yet_o he_o dissemble_v the_o boldness_n of_o lentulus_n germanicus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o german_a legion_n be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o write_v to_o he_o with_o threat_n not_o to_o send_v he_o a_o successor_n covenant_v as_o it_o be_v to_o let_v his_o prince_n enjoy_v the_o empire_n provide_v he_o be_v continue_v in_o his_o province_n ann._n province_n reputante_fw-la tiberio_n publicum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ●dium_fw-la extremam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la magisque_fw-la fama_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la stare_v res_fw-la suay_n tac._n 6._o ann._n and_o he_o who_o can_v not_o put_v up_o the_o emulation_n of_o his_o son_n take_v this_o slight_a patient_o not_o but_o he_o know_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o let_v such_o disobedience_n go_v unpunished_a but_o if_o he_o oppose_v it_o he_o consider_v he_o shall_v incur_v the_o public_a odium_n that_o he_o be_v now_o in_o year_n and_o in_o a_o state_n where_o his_o affair_n depend_v more_o upon_o reputation_n than_o strength_n subject_n will_v be_v little_o behold_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v they_o if_o he_o shall_v present_o in_o ill_a fortune_n submit_v to_o necessity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o little_a to_o his_o prudence_n if_o when_o that_o fortune_n can_v be_v overcome_v he_o will_v however_o withstand_v it_o courage_n shall_v be_v moderate_v by_o prudence_n and_o address_n and_o what_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o strength_n shall_v be_v the_o work_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n it_o be_v no_o less_o glorious_a to_o avoid_v than_o to_o surmount_v a_o danger_n to_o fly_v it_o always_o be_v sloth_n to_o expect_v ignorance_n or_o surprise_n to_o despair_v cowardice_n man_n of_o courage_n make_v head_n against_o fortune_n herself_o the_o prince●s_n duty_n and_o end_n be_v not_o light_o to_o contest_v with_o his_o state_n upon_o the_o billow_n but_o to_o conduct_v it_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o preservation_n and_o safety_n that_o be_v esteem_v valiant_a wisdom_n which_o draw_v benefit_n out_o of_o adversity_n as_o also_o that_o which_o by_o struggle_a compass_n its_o end_n soon_o king_n the_o master_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n be_v always_o follow_v never_o lead_v by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o building_n but_o who_o ruin_n with_o what_o addition_n industry_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v may_v erect_v a_o more_o stately_a fabric_n nor_o any_o state_n so_o entire_o abandon_v by_o fortune_n that_o valour_n can_v preserve_v and_o even_o advance_v provide_v it_o consult_v prudence_n upon_o event_n and_o know_v how_o to_o make_v right_a use_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o its_o advantage_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n have_v divide_v between_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n know_v the_o circle_n of_o a_o crown_n to_o have_v but_o one_o centre_n and_o that_o empire_n admit_v of_o no_o companion_n endeavour_v immediate_o to_o get_v his_o master_n share_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o in_o cafe_z of_o after_o dispute_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v arise_v between_o those_o two_o king_n he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o at_o leisure_n and_o use_v they_o afterward_o to_o dispossess_v the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o his_o part_n as_o in_o effect_v it_o happen_v accident_n it_o be_v true_a have_v some_o force_n but_o we_o increase_v or_o diminish_v they_o according_a to_o our_o carriage_n under_o they_o our_o ignorance_n give_v divinity_n and_o power_n to_o fortune_n in_o that_o we_o light_o resign_v ourselves_o to_o her_o vicissitude_n do_v we_o change_v our_o custom_n and_o measure_n as_o oft_o as_o she_o do_v the_o time_n she_o
to_o flag_n beside_o no_o fraud_n be_v so_o generous_a as_o truth_n of_o which_o if_o they_o can_v be_v sure_a they_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o most_o private_a secret_n of_o their_o soul_n without_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a practice_n for_o the_o future_a what_o net_n be_v not_o spread_v and_o what_o stratagem_n contrive_v for_o the_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n of_o the_o fox_n who_o ever_o set_v snare_n for_o the_o tame_a innocence_n of_o the_o swallow_n those_o prince_n who_o the_o world_n admire_v for_o their_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n can_v make_v use_n of_o this_o art_n for_o none_o will_v believe_v that_o their_o action_n be_v guide_v by_o chance_n or_o sincerity_n the_o demonstration_n of_o their_o truth_n be_v take_v for_o counterfeit_n in_o they_o caution_n be_v account_v malice_n prudence_n dissimulation_n and_o circumspection_n deceit_n some_o charge_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n with_o these_o vice_n because_o that_o by_o the_o natural_a vivacity_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o his_o continual_a experience_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o treacherous_a deal_n unsincerity_n of_o the_o time_n defend_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a prudence_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v either_o take_v in_o their_o own_o snare_n or_o whole_o break_v by_o counsel_n and_o time_n for_o this_o reason_n some_o prince_n feign_v sincerity_n and_o modesty_n the_o better_a to_o palliate_v their_o intention_n or_o that_o malice_n may_v not_o so_o easy_o trace_v they_o so_o domitian_n do_v hist._n do_v simul_fw-la simplicitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la modestiae_fw-la imagine_v conditus_fw-la studiumque_fw-la literarum_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la carminum_fw-la simulans_fw-la qu●_n velaret_fw-la animum_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist._n a_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v think_v wise_a in_o all_o thing_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n not_o so_o to_o know_v how_o to_o be_v ignorant_a seasonable_o be_v the_o great_a prudence_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o advantageous_a nothing_o more_o difficult_a than_o to_o be_v wise_a with_o moderation_n this_o tacitus_n commend_v in_o agricola_n agr._n agricola_n retinuitque_fw-la quod_fw-la difficillimum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la sapientia_fw-la modum_fw-la tac_n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n all_o conspire_v against_o the_o most_o know_v either_o through_o envy_n or_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o ignorance_n or_o perhaps_o because_o they_o suspect_v that_o which_o they_o can_v comprehend_v saul_n see_v that_o david_n be_v too_o wise_a he_o begin_v to_o be_v cautious_a of_o he_o 15._o he_o wherefore_o when_o saul_n see_v that_o he_o behave_v himself_o very_o wise_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o 1._o sam._n 18._o 15._o other_o prince_n appear_v divert_v in_o their_o action_n that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o act_v casual_o and_o without_o design_n but_o such_o be_v the_o malice_n of_o policy_n now_o a_o day_n that_o it_o not_o only_o penetrate_v those_o art_n but_o cavil_v too_o at_o the_o most_o plain_a sincerity_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o truth_n and_o public_a tranquillity_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v interpret_v right_o and_o truth_n consist_v in_o one_o point_n and_o those_o in_o the_o circumference_n from_o whence_o malice_n may_v take_v aim_n be_v infinite_a they_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n who_o will_v wrest_v from_o another_o word_n and_o action_n a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o they_o appear_v and_o interpret_n other_o design_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n cause_v both_o party_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o so_o to_o live_v in_o continual_a distrust_n and_o jealousy_n of_o each_o other_o he_o who_o be_v most_o ingenious_a in_o these_o suspicion_n be_v far_a from_o truth_n for_o by_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o wit_n he_o penetrate_v far_a than_o what_o be_v general_o comprehend_v and_o we_o be_v often_o positive_a of_o that_o in_o other_o which_o be_v only_o a_o deceit_n of_o our_o own_o imagination_n so_o to_o a_o sailor_n the_o rock_n seem_v to_o run_v when_o it_o be_v only_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o motion_n the_o shadow_n of_o policy_n be_v usual_o great_a than_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o some_o time_n this_o be_v neglect_v and_o this_o make_a use_n of_o so_o that_o there_o often_o arise_v great_a damage_n from_o the_o prevention_n than_o can_v arrive_v from_o the_o thing_n fear_v how_o oft_o have_v a_o prince_n through_o a_o groundless_a jealousy_n declare_v war_n against_o he_o who_o never_o think_v of_o offend_v he_o and_o both_o take_v arm_n that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o slight_a and_o ill-grounded_a presumption_n end_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o such_o as_o with_o ill_o build_v ship_n which_o the_o more_o they_o sally_v from_o side_n to_o side_n be_v the_o soon_o lose_v i_o do_v blame_n diffidence_n when_o it_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o prudence_n as_o we_o say_v elsewhere_o but_o a_o total_a defect_n of_o good_a faith_n without_o which_o neither_o friendship_n society_n nor_o covenant_n can_v be_v last_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n will_v be_v invalid_a and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n all_o thing_n be_v not_o act_v with_o a_o ill_a intention_n the_o great_a tyrant_n sometime_o propose_v just_a and_o honourable_a end_n emblem_n xliv_o uncertain_a and_o dubious_a be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o serpent_n wind_v itself_o first_o one_o way_n then_o another_o with_o such_o uncertainty_n that_o its_o very_a body_n know_v not_o where_o it_o will_v erect_v its_o head_n you_o will_v think_v it_o make_v this_o way_n and_o immediate_o it_o move_v contrary_a without_o leave_v any_o tract_n of_o its_o passage_n nor_o can_v the_o intention_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v discover_v 8._o discover_v but_o can_v not_o tell_v whence_o it_o come_v and_o whither_o it_o go_v joh._n 3._o 8._o so_o occult_a shall_v be_v the_o counsel_n and_o design_n of_o prince_n none_o ought_v to_o know_v whither_o they_o tend_v they_o shall_v imitate_v god_n the_o great_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o way_n be_v past_o find_v out_o 19_o out_o and_o who_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v his_o way_n eccl._n 16._o 19_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o seraphim_n cover_v his_o foot_n with_o his_o wing_n 2._o wing_n and_o with_o twain_o he_o cover_v his_o foot_n isai._n 6._o 2._o prince_n ought_v so_o careful_o to_o conceal_v their_o design_n that_o their_o minister_n themselves_o shall_v not_o penetrate_v they_o nay_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v believe_v otherwise_o and_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o the_o more_o natural_o and_o effectual_o without_o the_o danger_n of_o dissimulation_n which_o be_v easy_o discover_v to_o confirm_v and_o secure_v their_o real_a intention_n instil_v the_o same_o error_n into_o other_o that_o so_o it_o may_v pass_v current_n and_o be_v believe_v on_o all_o side_n thus_o tiberius_n do_v when_o some_o murmur_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v to_o pacify_v the_o mutinous_a legion_n in_o hungary_n and_o germany_n he_o pretend_v he_o will_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n by_o which_o deceive_v the_o prudent_a he_o deceive_v also_o the_o people_n and_o province_n ann_n province_n primo_fw-la prudentes_fw-la dein_fw-ge vulgum_fw-la diutissimè_fw-la provincias_fw-la fefellit_fw-la tac._n 1._o ann_n the_o same_o also_o do_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o conceal_v his_o design_n from_o his_o own_o ambassador_n pretend_v other_o when_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o believe_v they_o and_o persuade_v other_o to_o do_v so_o a_o prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n use_v these_o art_n if_o his_o ingenuity_n be_v not_o so_o cautious_a and_o circumspect_a as_o not_o to_o discover_v the_o real_a motion_n of_o his_o mind_n by_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o let_v his_o rival_n and_o enemy_n penetrate_v his_o heart_n and_o thought_n that_o he_o may_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v he_o secure_v this_o method_n by_o which_o another_o be_v deceive_v be_v rather_o a_o sort_n of_o self_n defence_n than_o malice_n where_o it_o be_v use_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o the_o great_a hero_n have_v always_o do_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o discover_v the_o heart_n which_o nature_n have_v on_o purpose_n hide_v within_o the_o breast_n even_o in_o the_o most_o slight_a and_o frivolous_a affair_n it_o be_v pernicious_a to_o divulge_v they_o because_o it_o give_v occasion_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n to_o discover_v far_o yet_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v hide_v within_o the_o breast_n its_o ail_v and_o distemper_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o artery_n execution_n lose_v its_o force_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n prudence_n if_o he_o divulge_v his_o design_n to_o the_o people_n secret_n and_o unknown_a design_n threaten_v all_o and_o distract_v and_o puzzle_v a_o enemy_n secrecy_n in_o war_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o in_o other_o affair_n few_o enterprise_n unreasonable_o detect_v
of_o monarchy_n that_o in_o take_v repose_v they_o find_v ruin_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v they_o fall_v and_o cease_v to_o labour_n they_o grow_v feeble_a ezekiel_n apt_o represent_v all_o this_o in_o his_o vision_n of_o the_o four_o wing_a animal_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o prince_n and_o monarchy_n which_o when_o they_o go_v i_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o their_o wing_n like_o the_o noise_n of_o great_a water_n as_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o voice_n speech_n as_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o host_n 24._o host_n ezek._n 1._o 24._o when_o they_o stand_v they_o let_v down_o their_o wing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n preservation_n to_o be_v always_o make_v new_a conquest_n for_o this_o will_v be_v endless_a and_o run_v into_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n a_o state_n may_v easy_o maintain_v itself_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o its_o own_o circle_n provide_v it_o preserve_v its_o activity_n and_o vigour_n and_o those_o art_n by_o which_o it_o at_o first_o acquire_v its_o grandeur_n run_v water_n preserve_v their_o purity_n but_o once_o stand_v they_o taint_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o run_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o motion_n within_o themselves_o like_o lake_n move_v only_o by_o the_o wind_n so_o monarchy_n in_o which_o discipline_n flourish_v and_o which_o be_v fence_v against_o all_o accident_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n though_o they_o make_v no_o excursion_n for_o without_o war_n art_n military_a may_v be_v exercise_v so_o cassius_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n cause_v all_o the_o old_a military_a discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v ann_n observe_v attamen_fw-la quantum_fw-la sine_fw-la bello_fw-la dabatur_fw-la revocare_fw-la priscum_fw-la morem_fw-la exercitare_fw-la legiones_fw-la cura_fw-la provisus_fw-la agere_fw-la p●rinde_v acsi_fw-la hostess_fw-la ingrueret_fw-la tac._n 12._o ann_n a_o prince_n for_o want_n of_o exercise_n of_o his_o arm_n shall_v not_o grow_v whole_o enervate_a by_o the_o sloth_n and_o laziness_n of_o peace_n but_o shall_v then_o enterpize_v some_o glorious_a action_n that_o may_v preserve_v his_o reputation_n augustus_n during_o the_o repose_n of_o his_o empire_n suffer_v not_o his_o fiery_a soul_n to_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o ash_n of_o idleness_n for_o when_o he_o want_v what_o to_o do_v as_o man_n he_o employ_v himself_o as_o god_n study_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n correct_v the_o month_n and_o prescribe_v law_n to_o time_n to_o this_o end_n philip_n ii_o erect_v that_o admirable_a fabric_n of_o the_o escurial_n in_o which_o he_o aim_v to_o outdo_v nature_n herself_o in_o art_n and_o to_o show_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o his_o piety_n but_o hereditary_a kingdom_n be_v also_o in_o danger_n when_o the_o successor_n forget_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n think_v that_o the_o subject_n duty_n and_o subjection_n be_v from_o nature_n and_o not_o remember_v that_o his_o grandeur_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o slave_n and_o be_v more_o bend_v upon_o his_o own_o interest_n than_o the_o public_a good_a his_o administration_n be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n 10._o tyranny_n aliae_fw-la ●yrannides_n ex_fw-la regibus_fw-la qui_fw-la moribus_fw-la institutisque_fw-la majorum_fw-la violatis_fw-la imperia_fw-la magis_fw-la concupierunt_fw-la arist._n pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o whence_o the_o people_n conceive_v a_o disrespect_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o odium_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o action_n by_o which_o the_o reciprocal_a union_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v break_v 10._o break_v nam_fw-la si_fw-la 〈◊〉_d volentibus_fw-la imperet_fw-la protinus_fw-la desinit_fw-la ●sse_fw-la reg●um_fw-la arist._n 5._o pol._n cap._n 10._o since_o one_o obey_v and_o other_o command_n by_o the_o mutual_a benefit_n they_o receive_v one_o in_o the_o splendour_n and_o grandeur_n of_o his_o government_n other_o in_o the_o happiness_n of_o be_v well_o govern_v without_o this_o reciprocal_a bond_n hereditary_a kingdom_n will_v go_v to_o ruin_v or_o at_o least_o suffer_v a_o change_n for_o the_o prince_n see_v himself_o despise_v and_o slight_v by_o all_o be_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n from_o which_o fear_n proceed_v cruelty_n and_o from_o that_o tyranny_n which_o the_o noble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n dethrone_v he_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o restorer_n of_o their_o liberty_n offer_v they_o the_o government_n and_o thus_o aristocracy_n be_v introduce_v but_o even_o this_o soon_o fall_v into_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o monarchy_n for_o as_o their_o child_n succeed_v the_o magistracy_n and_o government_n become_v hereditary_a and_o they_o abuse_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o interest_n whence_o the_o people_n find_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o they_o wrest_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o will_v set_v up_o for_o governor_n themselves_o as_o if_o their_o liberty_n be_v great_a in_o a_o democracy_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v equality_n insolence_n and_o injustice_n rule_v from_o whence_o proceed_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n and_o thence_o confusion_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o choose_v some_o one_o person_n to_o command_v they_o and_o so_o the_o government_n become_v once_o again_o monarchical_a this_o circle_n usual_o state_n run_v in_o which_o they_o very_o often_o whole_o lose_v their_o liberty_n when_o some_o potent_a neighbour_n make_v use_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o commotion_n to_o conquer_v and_o enslave_v they_o elective_a kingdom_n or_o at_o least_o the_o people_n affection_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v lose_v when_o the_o action_n of_o the_o elect_v prince_n correspond_v not_o to_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v once_o conceive_v of_o he_o for_o many_o appear_v capable_a of_o government_n before_o they_o come_v to_o it_o as_o galba_n do_v hist._n do_v omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la c●pax_fw-la imperii_fw-la ●isi_fw-la imperasset_fw-la tac._n 1_o hist._n those_o who_o vote_v not_o for_o the_o election_n be_v in_o continual_a danger_n and_o fear_n which_o make_v they_o desire_v and_o contrive_v a_o change_n those_o who_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o vote_n promise_v themselves_o such_o a_o share_n of_o his_o favour_n that_o find_v themselves_o disappoint_v in_o their_o hope_n they_o fall_v into_o disgust_n and_o complaint_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o satisfy_v all_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o humane_a gratitude_n be_v tire_v with_o the_o coutinual_a sight_n of_o its_o benefactor_n and_o look_n upon_o they_o as_o so_o many_o creditor_n subject_n use_v to_o frequent_a election_n be_v always_o fond_a of_o they_o and_o still_o fancy_v the_o new_a prince_n will_v be_v better_a those_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o vote_v take_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o their_o power_n in_o which_o their_o honour_n consist_v shall_v lie_v so_o long_o dormant_a and_o useless_a the_o prince_n elect_v on_o other_o hand_n proud_a of_o his_o power_n endeavour_v to_o extend_v it_o and_o so_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n of_o his_o election_n and_o despise_v the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n admit_v only_o his_o own_o countryman_n into_o office_n and_o endeavour_n only_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o own_o family_n by_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o few_o nation_n can_v endure_v the_o command_n of_o stranger_n jeremiah_n tell_v this_o as_o sad_a tiding_n to_o jerusalem_n 16._o jerusalem_n jerem._n 1._o 16._o kingdom_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n be_v also_o soon_o lose_v for_o luxury_n enervate_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o mind_n felicity_n disturb_v counsel_n and_o mislead_v prince_n from_o those_o way_n by_o which_o they_o attain_v their_o grandeur_n they_o obtain_v it_o by_o valour_n clemency_n and_o reputation_n and_o they_o lose_v it_o by_o laziness_n severity_n and_o contempt_n which_o change_v the_o government_n change_v also_o the_o affection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a polyb._n subject_a illud_fw-la clarum_fw-la te●tatumque_fw-la exemplis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la felicitatem_fw-la assequantur_fw-la be●ignitate_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la opinion_n iidem_fw-la cum_fw-la adepti_fw-la qu●e_fw-la voluerant_fw-la ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la &_o impotenti●n_n in_o imperiis_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la fit_a meritissimo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la imperantium_fw-la mutatione_n ●psi_fw-la sub●iti_fw-la se_fw-la &_o affectus_fw-la mutent_fw-la polyb._n the_o reason_n why_o the_o carthagenian_o be_v expel_v spain_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o state_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o same_o art_n they_o be_v acquire_v by_o which_o usual_o the_o conqueror_n of_o province_n be_v more_o observant_a than_o their_o successor_n for_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o courage_n and_o wit_n in_o attain_v and_o preserve_v
both_o which_o neither_o submit_v to_o reason_n nor_o danger_n and_o hate_v to_o measure_v themselves_o by_o their_o ability_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o weigh_v well_o what_o his_o sword_n be_v able_a to_o strike_v what_o his_o shield_n to_o defend_v always_o remember_v this_o that_o his_o crown_n be_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a circle_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n in_o all_o his_o undertake_n never_o fail_v to_o consider_v every_o circumstance_n of_o they_o their_o cause_n disposition_n time_n means_n and_o end_n he_o who_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v effect_v will_v pass_v for_o invincible_a whereas_o one_o that_o aspire_v to_o a_o thing_n impossible_a or_o too_o difficult_a discover_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o frustrate_v design_n be_v as_o it_o be_v public_a record_n of_o his_o weakness_n there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n so_o potent_a but_o it_o be_v uphold_v more_o by_o opinion_n than_o reality_n by_o reputation_n than_o 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every_o one_o sword_n and_o examine_v wherein_o his_o strength_n consist_v henry_n king_n of_o castille_n notwithstanding_o his_o sickness_n never_o neglect_v this_o but_o send_v several_a ambassador_n as_o far_o as_o asia_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n the_o same_o do_v moses_n before_o the_o israelite_n enter_v the_o promise_a land_n 18._o land_n see_v the_o land_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v therein_o whether_o they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a few_o or_o many_o numb_a 13._o 18._o and_o lest_o the_o prince_n we_o frame_v by_o these_o emblem_n shall_v want_v this_o matter_n also_o i_o shall_v here_o in_o general_a touch_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o it_o with_o what_o brevity_n the_o present_a design_n require_v nature_n willing_a to_o show_v her_o beauty_n and_o power_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o her_o production_n have_v stamp_v a_o difference_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o face_n but_o also_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a disagreement_n between_o the_o temper_n and_o moral_n of_o nation_n to_o this_o end_n she_o have_v various_o dispose_v the_o cause_n themselves_o which_o either_o joint_o all_o operate_v in_o some_o place_n or_o separately_z in_o these_o some_o in_o those_o other_o geographer_n have_v divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o divers_a climate_n each_o of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o particular_a planet_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o that_o diversity_n and_o because_o the_o first_o climate_n which_o be_v draw_v through_o meroe_n a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n be_v subject_a to_o saturn_n they_o say_v its_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a barbarous_a rough_a suspicious_a treacherous_a and_o cannibal_n that_o those_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o jupiter_n and_o pass_v through_o see_z a_o city_n of_o egypt_n be_v religious_a grave_a honest_a and_o prudent_a those_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o mars_n and_o reach_n through_o alexandria_n be_v restless_a and_o warlike_a those_o of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v stretch_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o greece_n be_v man_n of_o learning_n orator_n poet_n and_o ingenious_a artist_n those_o of_o the_o five_o which_o pass_v through_o rome_n divide_v italy_n from_o savoy_n and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o venus_n be_v effeminate_a lover_n of_o music_n and_o luxury_n those_o of_o the_o six_o govern_v by_o mercury_n and_o pass_v through_o france_n be_v fickle_a inconstant_a and_o addict_v to_o science_n last_o those_o of_o the_o seven_o where_o the_o moon_n preside_v and_o which_o be_v extend_v through_o germany_n the_o low-countries_n and_o england_n be_v phlegmatic_a lover_n of_o good-fellowship_n fish_v and_o trading_n nevertheless_o this_o one_o cause_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v always_o uniform_a nor_o sufficient_a for_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o climate_n with_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o a_o equal_a rising_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v opposite_a effect_n particular_o in_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n in_o aethiopia_n for_o instance_n the_o sun_n beam_n scorch_v and_o blacken_v man_n body_n but_o in_o brasil_n which_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n their_o skin_n be_v white_a and_o the_o air_n temperate_a and_o agreeable_a the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n for_o its_o excessive_a heat_n to_o be_v uninhabitable_a yet_o in_o armenia_n it_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o well_o people_v and_o though_o those_o eternal_a luminary_n of_o heaven_n have_v some_o energy_n yet_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n contribute_v more_o for_o we_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o ray_n to_o be_v great_a or_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o various_a situation_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o temper_v even_o by_o river_n and_o lake_n this_o be_v undeniable_a that_o nature_n be_v wonderful_a in_o her_o work_n and_o that_o she_o sometime_o seem_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o cause_n and_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o baffle_v humane_a curiosity_n who_o can_v account_v for_o what_o we_o see_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n where_o calcutta_n be_v vast_a high_a mountain_n which_o touch_v the_o very_a cloud_n and_o end_n in_o a_o promontory_n call_v ancient_o corus_n now_o cape_n comorin_n divide_v this_o country_n into_o two_o part_n and_o although_o both_o have_v the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n yet_o when_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n winter_n begin_v and_o neptune_n billow_n rage_n and_o swell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o field_n and_o town_n be_v burn_v up_o with_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o water_n continual_o calm_a this_o diversity_n then_o which_o be_v in_o climate_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o food_n various_o distinguish_v man_n complexion_n and_o these_o again_o their_o very_a nature_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n the_o northern_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o their_o country_n be_v sanguine_a robu_v and_o valiant_a whence_o they_o have_v almost_o ever_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o southern_a nation_n 7._o nation_n homines_fw-la qui_fw-la frigida_fw-la h●●_n europamque_fw-la habitant_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arist._n l._n 7._o pol._n c._n 7._o the_o assyrian_n over_o the_o chaldaean_n the_o mede_n over_o the_o assyrian_n the_o parthian_n over_o the_o greek_n the_o turk_n over_o the_o arabian_n the_o goth_n over_o the_o german_n the_o roman_n over_o the_o african_n over_o the_o french_a the_o english_a and_o over_o these_o the_o scotch_a they_o love_v liberty_n as_o those_o also_o do_v who_o inhabit_v mountain_n as_o the_o swisser_n grison_n and_o biscayner_n their_o temperament_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o northern_n in_o nation_n very_o near_o the_o sun_n excess_n of_o heat_n quite_o dry_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n melancholy_a and_o profound_a in_o the_o penetration_n of_o nature_n secret_n whence_o all_o other_o northerly_a nation_n have_v receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o science_n from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arabian_n those_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o torrid_a zone_n enjoy_v a_o favourable_a air_n and_o there_o religion_n justice_n and_o prudence_n flourish_n 7._o flourish_n graecorum_n autem_fw-la genus_fw-la ut_fw-la locorum_fw-la medium_n tenet_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la utr●q●●_fw-la naturâ_fw-la praeditum_fw-la quip_n animo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la valet_fw-la arist._n l._n 7._o pol._n c._n 7._o but_o because_o every_o nation_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o many_o particular_n although_o they_o be_v all_o situate_a under_o one_o climate_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v by_o long_a