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end_n law_n people_n safety_n 1,280 5 9.1725 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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which_o they_o force_v the_o understanding_n by_o strain_a argument_n to_o maintain_v other_o by_o the_o habit_n of_o some_o opinion_n so_o bewitch_v the_o will_n into_o confederacy_n that_o they_o can_v never_o quit_v it_o even_o after_o confutation_n to_o remedy_v this_o disorder_n since_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o to_o say_v something_o to_o this_o point_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o small_a wire_n yet_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o civil_a felicity_n lie_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o take_v the_o scale_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o to_o show_v the_o will_n how_o better_a to_o bring_v about_o her_o great_a design_n of_o good_n and_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o skirmish_v with_o every_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o immense_a slavery_n and_o not_o for_o every_o ey_fw-mi but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n that_o the_o understanding_n may_v lose_v its_o passion_n and_o more_o free_o consider_v upon_o what_o quicksand_n they_o lay_v and_o in_o this_o i_o need_v not_o to_o be_v positive_a because_o i_o undertake_v a_o task_n in_o which_o most_o man_n be_v common_o successful_a that_o be_v to_o support_v error_n rather_o than_o to_o assert_v truth_n hence_o i_o consider_v kingship_n simple_o not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o maintain_v any_o other_o form_n or_o to_o consider_v oath_n end_n change_n of_o government_n or_o the_o particular_a necessity_n or_o reason_n of_o safety_n they_o be_v distinct_a consideration_n and_o subject_n by_o themselves_o now_o if_o this_o negative_a method_n satisfy_v not_o i_o see_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v discourage_v for_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o discover_v a_o error_n and_o i_o have_v rather_o tell_v a_o man_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n lead_v he_o further_o about_o and_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o as_o scepticism_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o dangerous_a if_o in_o set_v our_o thought_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n it_o make_v we_o absolute_o waver_v and_o incredulous_a yet_o have_v i_o rather_o be_v sceptical_a in_o my_o opinion_n than_o maintain_v it_o upon_o ground_n take_v upon_o trust_n and_o not_o demonstrate_v the_o second_o part_n be_v mere_o a_o instance_n accommodate_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o wherein_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o a_o epitome_n for_o i_o have_v other_o employment_n for_o my_o time_n and_o thought_n and_o those_o noble_a too_o but_o to_o set_v down_o a_o true_a series_n by_o way_n of_o example_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v only_o to_o note_v access_n to_o government_n and_o recess_n from_o it_o with_o the_o effect_n procede_v from_o the_o person_n of_o governor_n and_o here_o as_o i_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_n chronology_n so_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v a_o bare_a sceleton_n i_o sprinkle_v some_o observation_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o seem_v to_o afford_v either_o pleasure_n or_o use_v thus_o much_o lest_o i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o monarchy_n the_o first_o part._n i_o have_v often_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o among_o all_o the_o government_n either_o past_a or_o present_a the_o monarchical_a shall_v so_o far_o in_o extent_n and_o number_n exceed_v the_o popular_a as_o that_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o come_v into_o comparison_n i_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v but_o it_o be_v more_o happy_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o a_o number_n of_o person_n joint_o interest_v and_o concern_v with_o they_o than_o to_o be_v number_v as_o the_o herd_n and_o inheritance_n of_o one_o to_o who_o lust_n and_o madness_n they_o be_v absolute_o subject_a and_o that_o any_o man_n of_o the_o weak_a reason_n and_o generosity_n will_v not_o rather_o choose_v for_o his_o habitation_n that_o spot_n of_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v access_n to_o honour_n by_o virtue_n and_o no_o worth_n can_v be_v exclude_v rather_o than_o that_o where_o all_o advancement_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o one_o scarce_o hear_v and_o see_v with_o his_o own_o organ_n and_o gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mean_n lewd_a and_o indirect_a and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o end_n to_o amount_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o more_o splendid_a and_o dangerous_a slavery_n to_o clear_v this_o point_n i_o consider_v how_o inscrutable_o providence_n carry_v on_o the_o turn_n and_o stop_v of_o all_o government_n so_o that_o most_o people_n rather_o find_v than_o make_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n some_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n some_o not_o capable_a some_o not_o willing_a the_o ambition_n of_o settle_a tyrant_n who_o break_v their_o own_o bond_n have_v bring_v in_o violent_a alteration_n and_o last_o civil_a discord_n have_v either_o corrupt_v or_o alter_v better_a settlement_n but_o these_o be_v observation_n rather_o than_o argument_n and_o relate_v to_o fact_n rather_o than_o reason_n that_o which_o astonish_v i_o most_o be_v to_o see_v those_o of_o this_o heroic_a and_o learned_a age_n not_o only_o not_o rise_v to_o thought_n of_o liberty_n but_o instead_o thereof_o foolish_o turn_v their_o wit_n and_o sword_n against_o themselves_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o who_o slave_n they_o be_v and_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v no_o weak_a cause_n that_o produce_v so_o long_o and_o settle_v a_o distemper_n though_o some_o of_o those_o i_o mention_v if_o not_o most_o of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a one_o he_o know_v nothing_o that_o know_v not_o how_o superstitious_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v give_v to_o retain_v tradition_n and_o how_o pertinacious_a they_o be_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o first_o prejudices_fw-la insomuch_o that_o a_o discovery_n or_o more_o refine_a reason_n be_v as_o insupportable_a to_o they_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o a_o ey_fw-mi new_o bring_v out_o of_o darkness_n hence_o opiniativeness_n which_o be_v common_o proportion_v to_o their_o ignorance_n and_o a_o generous_a obstinacy_n sometime_o to_o death_n and_o ruin_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o see_v many_o gentleman_n who_o education_n enable_v they_o only_o to_o use_v their_o sense_n and_o first_o thought_n so_o dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o a_o court_n prepossess_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o bewitch_v with_o some_o subdolous_a favour_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o any_o hazard_n than_o the_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v other_o perhaps_o a_o degree_n above_o these_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o title_n stick_v upon_o the_o family_n which_o have_v be_v as_o fortunate_a a_o mystery_n of_o kingcraft_n as_o any_o other_o or_o in_o reverence_n to_o some_o glorious_a former_a achievement_n mind_v not_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o people_n be_v the_o only_a effective_a mean_n and_o the_o king_n only_o imaginary_a think_v they_o shall_v degenerate_v from_o bravery_n in_o bring_v on_o a_o change_n other_o be_v witheld_a by_o sloth_n and_o timorousness_n either_o not_o dare_v or_o unwilling_a to_o be_v happy_a some_o look_v no_o further_o than_o their_o private_a welfare_n indifferent_a at_o the_o multiplication_n of_o public_a evil_n other_o and_z thief_z the_o worst_a of_o all_o out_o of_o a_o pravity_n of_o nature_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o follow_v any_o power_n concur_v with_o any_o machination_n and_o support_v their_o author_n while_o prince_n themselves_o train_v up_o in_o these_o art_n or_o receive_v they_o by_o tradition_n know_v how_o to_o wind_v all_o their_o humour_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n now_o foist_v the_o divinity_n of_o their_o title_n into_o pulpit_n now_o amuze_v the_o people_n with_o pomp_n and_o show_n now_o divert_v their_o hot_a spirit_n to_o some_o unprofitable_a foren_a war_n make_v way_n to_o their_o accurse_a end_n of_o revenge_n or_o glory_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o dear_a to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o now_o stroke_v the_o people_n with_o some_o feeble_a but_o enforce_a law_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o most_o notorious_a tyrant_n have_v take_v this_o course_n now_o give_v up_o the_o eminent_a of_o their_o minister_n which_o they_o part_v with_o as_o indifferent_o as_o their_o robe_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o be_v command_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o same_o mouth_n and_o the_o credulous_a and_o ignorant_a believe_v their_o king_n divine_o set_v over_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o by_o degree_n grow_v into_o quiet_a and_o admiration_n
the_o removal_n of_o this_o evil_n from_o under_o the_o sun_n this_o evil_a against_o which_o no_o government_n that_o be_v not_o secure_v can_v be_v good_a this_o evil_a from_o which_o the_o government_n that_o be_v secure_a must_v be_v perfect_a solomon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ruler_n from_o those_o principle_n of_o power_n which_o balance_v upon_o earthly_a trash_n exclude_v the_o heavenly_a treasure_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o influence_n of_o it_o upon_o government_n which_o be_v authority_n we_o have_v wander_v the_o earth_n to_o find_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n but_o to_o find_v out_o that_o of_o authority_n we_o must_v ascend_v as_o i_o say_v near_a heaven_n or_o to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o life_n or_o motion_n be_v perpetual_a contemplation_n or_o thought_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o two_o potent_a rival_n the_o one_o reason_n the_o other_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o continual_a suit_n and_o according_a as_o she_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o these_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v the_o felicity_n or_o misery_n which_o man_n partake_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n for_o as_o whatever_o be_v passion_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o will_n into_o action_n be_v vice_n and_o the_o bondage_n of_o sin_n so_o whatever_o be_v reason_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o his_o will_n into_o action_n be_v virtue_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o soul_n again_o as_o those_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v sin_n acquire_v to_o himself_o repentance_n or_o shame_n and_o affect_v other_o with_o scorn_n or_o pity_n so_o those_o action_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v virtue_n acquire_v to_o himself_o honour_n and_o upon_o other_o authority_n now_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o city_n wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v reason_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o result_n must_v be_v virtue_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o city_n or_o nation_n be_v the_o sovereign_n power_n her_o virtue_n must_v be_v law_n but_o the_o government_n who_o law_n be_v virtue_n and_o who_o virtue_n be_v law_n be_v the_o same_o who_o empire_n be_v authority_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v empire_n again_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o absence_n whereof_o will_v betray_v he_o to_o the_o bondage_n of_o his_o passion_n then_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o her_o law_n the_o absence_n whereof_o will_v betray_v she_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o aristotle_n and_o livy_n injurious_o accuse_v by_o leviathan_n for_o not_o write_v out_o of_o nature_n have_v ground_v their_o assertion_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o men._n but_o they_o must_v not_o ●arry_v it_o so_o for_o say_v he_o the_o liberty_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o 110._o pag._n 110._o honourable_a mention_n in_o the_o history_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_a greec_n and_o roman_n and_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o politic_n be_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o riches_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o equality_n of_o estate_n cause_v equality_n of_o power_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n be_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o every_o man._n but_o sure_a a_o man_n will_v never_o be_v thus_o irreverent_a with_o the_o great_a author_n and_o positive_a against_o all_o antiquity_n without_o some_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o why_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o turret_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o great_a character_n at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n libertas_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o particular_a man_n have_v more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o than_o in_o constantinople_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a the_o freedom_n be_v the_o same_o the_o mountain_n have_v bring_v forth_o and_o we_o have_v a_o little_a equivocation_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o luchese_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o law_n of_o luca_n than_o a_o turk_n have_v from_o those_o of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o lucchese_n have_v no_o more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o lucca_n than_o a_o turk_n have_v by_o those_o of_o constantinople_n be_v pretty_a different_a speech_n the_o first_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o government_n alike_o the_o second_o scarce_o of_o any_o two_o much_o less_o of_o these_o see_v it_o be_v know_v that_o whereas_o the_o great_a bassa_n be_v a_o tenant_n as_o well_o of_o his_o head_n as_o of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o mean_a lucchese_n that_o have_v land_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o both_o and_o not_o to_o be_v control_v but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o frame_v by_o every_o private_a man_n to_o no_o other_o end_n or_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o than_o to_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o every_o private_a man_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o see_v they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o man_n the_o main_a question_n seem_v to_o be_v how_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v to_o be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n or_o how_o the_o debate_n or_o result_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o sure_a to_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n see_v they_o who_o debate_n and_o they_o who_o resolve_v be_v but_o man_n and_o as_o often_o ●obs_n ●obs_n as_o reason_n be_v against_o a_o man_n so_o often_o will_v a_o man_n be_v against_o reason_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o shrewd_a say_n but_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n for_o be_v it_o so_o that_o reason_n be_v nothing_o but_o interest_n there_o be_v divers_a interest_n and_o so_o divers_a reason_n as_o first_o there_o be_v private_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a man._n second_o there_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n or_o error_n as_o be_v say_v by_o solomon_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o ruler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o people_n three_o there_o be_v that_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n 1._o hooker_n b._n 1._o or_o of_o the_o whole_a now_o if_o we_o see_v even_o in_o those_o natural_a agent_n that_o want_v sense_n that_o as_o in_o themselves_o they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o perfection_n so_o likewise_o that_o another_o law_n there_o be_v which_o touch_v they_o as_o they_o be_v sociable_a part_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n a_o law_n which_o bind_v they_o each_o to_o serve_v to_o other_o good_a and_o all_o to_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a before_o whatsoever_o their_o own_o particular_a as_o when_o stone_n or_o heavy_a thing_n forsake_v their_o ordinary_a wont_a or_o centre_n and_o fly_v upward_o as_o if_o they_o hear_v themselves_o command_v to_o let_v go_v the_o good_a they_o private_o wish_v and_o to_o relieve_v the_o present_a distress_n of_o nature_n in_o common_a there_o be_v a_o common_a right_n law_n of_o nature_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o so_o acknowlege_v to_o be_v by_o the_o agent_n grot._n grot._n themselves_o than_o 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from_o his_o clergy_n which_o become_v his_o utter_a ruin_n while_o trust_v more_o to_o their_o logic_n than_o the_o rough_a philosophy_n of_o his_o parliament_n it_o come_v to_o a_o irreparable_a breach_n for_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o alone_o have_v stand_v in_o this_o gap_n now_o sink_v down_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o show_v that_o crassus_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o isthmus_n break_v but_o a_o monarchy_n devest_v of_o its_o nobility_n have_v no_o refuge_n under_o heaven_n but_o a_o army_n wherefore_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n cause_v the_o war_n not_o the_o war_n the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n of_o the_o king_n success_n with_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v any_o further_a account_n than_o that_o they_o prove_v as_o ineffectual_a as_o his_o nobility_n but_o without_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o army_n as_o have_v be_v show_v there_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n wherefore_o what_o be_v there_o in_o nature_n that_o can_v arise_v out_o of_o these_o ash_n but_o a_o popular_a government_n or_o a_o new_a monarchy_n to_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o victorious_a army_n to_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n be_v it_o never_o so_o new_a unless_o like_o leviathan_n you_o can_v hang_v it_o as_o the_o country-fellow_n speak_v by_o geometry_n for_o what_o else_o be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o every_o other_o man_n must_v give_v up_o his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o this_o one_o man_n without_o any_o other_o foundation_n it_o must_v stand_v upon_o old_a principle_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o army_n plant_v on_o a_o due_a balance_n of_o dominion_n aut_fw-la viam_fw-la inveniam_fw-la aut_fw-la faciam_fw-la be_v a_o adage_n of_o caesar_n and_o there_o be_v no_o stand_v for_o a_o monarchy_n unless_o it_o find_v this_o balance_n or_o make_v it_o if_o it_o find_v it_o the_o work_n be_v do_v to_o its_o hand_n for_o where_o there_o be_v inequality_n of_o estate_n there_o must_v be_v inequality_n of_o power_n and_o where_o there_o be_v inequality_n of_o power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v it_o the_o sword_n must_v extirpate_v out_o of_o dominion_n all_o other_o root_n of_o power_n and_o plant_v a_o army_n upon_o that_o ground_n a_o army_n may_v be_v plant_v national_o or_o provincial_o to_o plant_v it_o national_o it_o must_v be_v in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o way_n mention_v that_o be_v either_o monarchical_o in_o part_n as_o the_o roman_a benesiciarii_n or_o monarchical_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o turkish_a timariot_n aristocratical_o that_o be_v by_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o the_o neustrians_n be_v plant_v by_o turbo_n or_o democratical_o that_o be_v by_o equal_a lot_n as_o the_o israelitish_n army_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n by_o joshua_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o way_n there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v confiscation_n but_o confiscation_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o work_n intend_v confiscation_n of_o a_o people_n that_o never_o seek_v against_o you_o but_o who_o arm_n you_o have_v bear_v and_o in_o which_o you_o have_v be_v victorious_a and_o this_o upon_o premeditation_n and_o in_o cold_a blood_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v to_o be_v against_o any_o example_n in_o human_a nature_n but_o for_o those_o allege_v by_o macchiavel_n of_o agathocles_n and_o oliveretto_fw-it di_fw-it fermo_n the_o former_a whereof_o being_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o syracusan_n upon_o a_o day_n assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o if_o he_o have_v something_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o when_o at_o a_o sign_n give_v he_o cut_v the_o senator_n in_o piece_n to_o a_o man_n and_o all_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n the_o proceeding_n of_o oliveretto_fw-it in_o make_n himself_o prince_n of_o fermo_n be_v somewhat_o
office_n in_o the_o list_n and_o if_o the_o person_n so_o name_v be_v ballote_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n attain_v not_o to_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o suffrage_n in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o first_o elector_n shall_v continue_v nominate_v other_o till_o one_o of_o they_o so_o nominate_v by_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o suffrage_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o be_v write_v first_o competitor_n to_o the_o first_o office_n this_o don_n the_o second_o elector_n shall_v observe_v in_o his_o turn_n the_o like_a order_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n name_v competitor_n each_o to_o his_o respective_a office_n in_o the_o list_n till_o one_o competitor_n be_v choose_v to_o every_o office_n and_o when_o one_o competitor_n be_v choose_v to_o every_o office_n the_o first_o elector_n shall_v begin_v again_o to_o name_v a_o second_o competitor_n to_o the_o first_o office_n and_o the_o rest_n successive_o shall_v name_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o 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through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o magistrate_n at_o the_o first_o muster_n may_v be_v return_v to_o the_o orator_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o tribe_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o this_o order_n the_o officer_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o oblige_v as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o the_o phylarch_n who_o have_v power_n in_o case_n of_o failure_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n to_o fine_a all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o fail_v at_o discretion_n or_o according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v provide_v in_o that_o case_n but_o under_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v little_a in_o this_o order_n worthy_a of_o any_o further_a account_n but_o that_o it_o answer_v to_o the_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o in_o israel_n to_o the_o mora_n or_o military_a part_n of_o the_o tribe_n in_o lacedaemon_n and_o to_o the_o century_n in_o rome_n the_o juryman_n be_v two_o in_o a_o 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hundred_o they_o meet_v once_o again_o by_o twentys_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o to_o cast_v every_o twenty_o hundred_o as_o they_o lie_v most_o convenient_o together_o into_o one_o tribe_n so_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o oceana_n consist_v of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o tribe_n institution_n of_o the_o tribe_n parish_n come_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o one_o thousand_o hundred_o and_o into_o fifty_o tribe_n in_o every_o tribe_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o annual_a rendezvouz_n of_o the_o same_o be_v then_o or_o soon_o after_o begin_v those_o building_n which_o be_v now_o call_v pavilion_n each_o of_o they_o stand_v with_o one_o pavilion_n of_o the_o pavilion_n open_a side_n upon_o fair_a column_n like_o the_o porch_n of_o some_o ancient_a temple_n and_o look_v into_o a_o field_n capable_a of_o the_o muster_n of_o some_o four_o thousand_o man_n before_o each_o pavilion_n stand_v three_o pillar_n sustain_v urn_n for_o the_o ballot_v that_o on_o 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that_o may_v go_v deep_a yet_o the_o debauchery_n and_o corruption_n whereto_o by_o negligence_n in_o account_n it_o infallible_o expose_v its_o citizen_n and_o thereby_o lessen_v the_o public_a faith_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v prevent_v but_o the_o surveyor_n be_v dispatch_v the_o lord_n archon_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o give_v name_n to_o his_o tribe_n which_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o scrol_n cast_v into_o a_o urn_n and_o present_v to_o the_o counsillor_n each_o of_o they_o draw_v one_o and_o be_v according_o send_v to_o the_o tribe_n in_o his_o lot_n as_o orator_n of_o the_o same_o a_o magistracy_n not_o otherwise_o institute_v than_o for_o once_o and_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o council_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o occasion_n may_v
mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o if_o the_o orator_n draw_v a_o b_o all_z the_o gold_z ball_n in_o the_o side_n urn_n for_o that_o day_n be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o which_o don_v immediate_o before_o the_o ballot_n and_o so_o the_o letter_n unknown_a to_o the_o ballotant_n they_o can_v use_v no_o fraud_n or_o juggle_n otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v a_o gold_n ball_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o a_o urn._n he_o that_o draw_v a_o gold_n ball_n at_o any_o urn_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o censor_n or_o assessor_n of_o that_o urn_n who_o view_v the_o character_n and_o allow_v according_o of_o his_o lot_n the_o strategus_n and_o the_o orator_n have_v draw_v for_o the_o letter_n the_o urn_n be_v prepare_v according_o by_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o two_o censor_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o urn_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o senate_n be_v to_o elect_v for_o example_n the_o listen_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v this_o 1._o the_o lord_n strategus_n 2._o the_o lord_n orator_n 3._o the_o three_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 4._o the_o three_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n 5._o the_o first_o censor_n 6._o the_o second_o censor_n this_o list_n or_o schedule_n consist_v of_o six_o magistracy_n and_o to_o every_o magistracy_n there_o be_v to_o be_v four_o competitor_n that_o be_v in_o all_o four_o and_o twenty_o competitor_n propose_v to_o the_o house_n they_o that_o be_v to_o propose_v the_o competitor_n be_v call_v elector_n and_o no_o elector_n can_v propose_v above_o one_o competitor_n wherefore_o for_o the_o propose_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o competitor_n you_o must_v have_v four_o and_o twenty_o elector_n and_o whereas_o the_o ballot_n consist_v of_o a_o lot_n and_o of_o a_o suffrage_n the_o lot_n be_v for_o no_o other_o use_n than_o for_o the_o designation_n of_o elector_n and_o he_o that_o draw_v a_o gold_n ball_n at_o the_o middle_a urn_n 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the_o side_n urn_n five_o and_o twenty_o gold_n ball_n which_o in_o both_o come_v to_o fifty_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o senator_n may_v have_v his_o lot_n the_o gold_n ball_n in_o the_o side_n urn_n be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o with_o blank_n equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ballotant_n at_o either_o urn_n for_o example_n the_o house_n consist_v of_o 300_o senator_n there_o must_v be_v in_o each_o of_o the_o side_n urn_n 125_o blank_n and_o 25_o prize_n which_o come_v in_o both_o the_o side_n urn_n to_o 300_o ball_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o prepare_v the_o urn_n which_o the_o censor_n have_v skill_n to_o do_v according_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ballot_n whether_o the_o party_n ballote_v understand_v it_o or_o no_o must_v of_o necessary_a consequence_n come_v right_a and_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v out_o nor_o shall_v into_o any_o confusion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o art_n but_o the_o ballot_v as_o i_o say_v be_v of_o two_o part_n lot_z and_o suffrage_n or_o the_o proposition_n and_o result_n the_o lot_n determin_n who_o shall_v propose_v the_o competitor_n and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o of_o the_o competitor_n shall_v be_v the_o magistrate_n the_o whole_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o lot_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o secretary_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n read_v first_o the_o list_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o day_n then_o the_o oath_n for_o fair_a election_n at_o which_o the_o senator_n hold_v up_o their_o hand_n which_o do_v another_o secretary_n present_v a_o little_a urn_n to_o the_o strategus_n in_o which_o be_v four_o ball_n each_o of_o they_o have_v one_o of_o these_o four_o inscription_n first_o seat_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n first_o seat_n at_o the_o lower_n end_n second_o seat_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n second_o seat_n at_o the_o lower_n end_n and_o look_v which_o of_o they_o the_o strategus_n draw_v the_o secretary_n pronounce_v the_o inscription_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o seat_n so_o call_v come_v according_o to_o the_o urn_n this_o in_o the_o figure_n be_v the_o second_o seat_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o side_n urn_n be_v in_o double_a file_n there_o be_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o cover_n of_o each_o side_n urn_n by_o which_o mean_v two_o may_v draw_v at_o once_o the_o senator_n therefore_o ss_z ss_z be_v come_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o their_o seat_n hh_v hh_o to_o the_o side_n urn_n l._n l._n the_o senators_z tt_z t._n be_v draw_v the_o senator_n v_n have_v draw_v a_o gold_n ball_n at_o his_o side_n urn_n and_o be_v go_v to_o the_o middle_a urn_n f_o where_o the_o senator_n w_n have_v do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o other_o side_n urn_n be_v already_o draw_v but_o the_o senator_n x_o x._o x_o x._o have_v draw_v blank_n at_o their_o side_n urn_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o bowl_n y._n y._n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o urn_n be_v march_v by_o the_o low_a end_n into_o their_o seat_n again_o the_o senator_n a_o have_v do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o middle_a urn_n be_v also_o throw_v his_o blank_n into_o the_o bowl_n b_o and_z marching_z to_o his_o seat_n again_o for_o a_o man_n by_o a_o prize_n at_o a_o side_n urn_n gain_v no_o more_o than_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a urn_n where_o if_o he_o draw_v a_o blank_a his_o fortune_n at_o the_o side_n urn_n come_v to_o nothing_o at_o all_o wherefore_o he_o also_o return_v to_o his_o place_n but_o the_o senator_n c_o have_v have_v a_o prize_n at_o the_o middle_a urn_n where_o the_o commissioner_n have_v view_v his_o ball_n and_o find_v the_o mark_n to_o be_v right_a he_o march_v up_o the_o step_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n which_o be_v the_o form_n d_o set_v across_o the_o tribunal_n where_o he_o place_v himself_o according_a as_o he_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o other_o elector_n eee_v draw_v before_o he_o these_o be_v not_o to_o look_v back_o but_o sit_v with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o signory_n or_o state_n till_o their_o number_n amount_v to_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v that_o day_n choose_v which_o for_o the_o present_a as_o be_v show_v be_v six_o wherefore_o six_o elector_n be_v make_v they_o be_v reckon_v according_a as_o they_o be_v draw_v first_o second_o three_o four_o five_o six_o in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o first_o six_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o first_o order_n of_o elector_n the_o first_o order_n of_o elector_n be_v make_v be_v conduct_v by_o a_o secretary_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o list_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o into_o a_o committee_n or_o council-chamber_n be_v neither_o suffer_v by_o the_o way_n nor_o in_o their_o room_n till_o the_o ballot_v be_v end_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o any_o but_o themselves_o wherefore_o the_o secretary_n have_v give_v they_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v election_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o conscience_n deliver_v they_o the_o listen_v and_o seat_n himself_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o table_n with_o his_o pen_n and_o paper_n while_o another_o secretary_n keep_v the_o door_n by_o such_o time_n as_o the_o first_o order_n of_o elector_n be_v thus_o seat_v the_o second_o order_n of_o elector_n be_v draw_v who_o with_o a_o second_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o list_n be_v conduct_v into_o another_o committee-chamber_n by_o other_o secretary_n perform_v the_o same_o office_n with_o the_o former_a the_o like_v exact_o be_v do_v by_o the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o order_n or_o hand_n as_o the_o venetian_n call_v they_o of_o elector_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o have_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o
such_o a_o example_n be_v post_v as_o if_o for_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o israel_n as_o the_o roman_a do_v of_o athens_n who_o law_n she_o transcribe_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o hostil_v to_o popular_a power_n that_o to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o they_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o thus_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v though_o they_o be_v in_o natural_a equity_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o england_n till_o vote_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v to_o assert_v 40._o consid_fw-la p._n 35_o 40._o the_o people_n into_o the_o mighty_a liberty_n of_o be_v free_a from_o the_o whole_a moral_a law_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o to_o be_v the_o adviser_n or_o persuader_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v less_o than_o to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o commander_n of_o it_o to_o put_v a_o indignity_n upon_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o foppery_n the_o prevaricator_n boast_v of_o principle_n but_o mind_v none_o first_o confound_v authority_n and_o command_n or_o power_n and_o next_o forget_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o senate_n succeed_v to_o his_o office_n as_o the_o sanhedrim_n to_o moses_n be_v the_o great_a dignity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o law_n or_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v not_o otherwise_o whether_o from_o the_o legislator_n as_o moses_n lycurgus_n solon_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o senate_n as_o those_o of_o israel_n lacedaemon_n or_o athens_n than_o from_o their_o authority_n receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o vote_n or_o command_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o with_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o mortal_a legislator_n but_o through_o another_o nature_n which_o to_o he_o be_v peculiar_a from_o who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v or_o the_o creator_n of_o mankind_n omnipotent_a power_n be_v inseparable_a yet_o so_o equal_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o welbeing_n by_o way_n of_o election_n for_o example_n in_o his_o choose_a people_n israel_n or_o of_o redemption_n as_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n himself_o have_v prefer_v his_o authority_n or_o proposition_n before_o his_o empire_n what_o else_o be_v the_o book_n i_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n or_o of_o this_o procede_a of_o his_o now_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o 5._o exod._n 19_o 5._o kingdom_n or_o i_o will_v be_v your_o king_n which_o proposition_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o affirmative_a god_n proceed_v to_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o 19_o exod._n 20._o 19_o affright_v say_v to_o moses_n speak_v thou_o with_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o that_o be_v be_v thou_o henceforth_o our_o legislator_n or_o proposer_n and_o we_o will_v resolve_v according_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v with_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v from_o whenceforth_o god_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o moses_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o be_v the_o judgement_n which_o thou_o shall_v propose_v or_o set_v before_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o 1._o deut._n 29._o 1._o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb_n this_o be_v 44._o deut._n 4._o 44._o the_o law_n which_o moses_n set_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n neither_o do_v god_n in_o this_o case_n make_v use_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n nor_o christ_n in_o the_o like_a who_o also_o be_v king_n after_o the_o fame_n manner_n in_o his_o church_n and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o israel_n where_o when_o to_o this_o end_n he_o may_v have_v muster_v up_o legion_n of_o angel_n and_o be_v victorious_a with_o such_o arm_n or_o argyraspides_fw-la as_o never_o prince_n can_v show_v the_o like_a he_o say_v no_o more_o 37._o matth._n 23._o 37._o than_o o_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thou_o and_o thy_o child_n as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o you_o will_v not_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jew_n reject_v christ_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o if_o the_o ten_o commandment_n come_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n propose_v they_o see_v christ_n also_o propose_v his_o law_n which_o nevertheless_o come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o the_o people_n receive_v the_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o profane_a say_n that_o if_o the_o bible_n be_v in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o government_n the_o law_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n have_v propose_v it_o but_o also_o because_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n have_v receive_v it_o or_o resolve_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v set_v light_a by_o a_o nation_n or_o government_n than_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o can_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o this_o law_n unless_o he_o vote_v it_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o and_o as_o the_o heathen_a who_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o covenant_n there_o must_v be_v two_o party_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o sum_n the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n these_o be_v that_o authority_n and_o proposition_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o which_o they_o that_o refuse_v their_o vote_n or_o result_n may_v be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o be_v none_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n nor_o see_v i_o be_o go_v so_o far_o do_v this_o at_o all_o imply_v freewill_n but_o as_o be_v admirable_o observe_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o freedom_n of_o that_o which_o natural_o precede_v will_n namely_o deliberation_n or_o debate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o scale_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n or_o passion_n come_v to_o be_v turn_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o will_n be_v cause_v and_o be_v cause_v be_v necessitate_v when_o god_n come_v in_o thus_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n he_o give_v both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n from_o which_o like_v ossice_v of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o deliberation_n and_o debate_n which_o prudent_o and_o faithful_o unsold_v to_o the_o people_n do_v also_o frequent_o cause_n and_o necessitat_fw-la both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed._n god_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o be_v god_n a_o expression_n though_o divine_a yet_o not_o unknown_a to_o the_o heathen_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la one_o man_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o aid_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o chap._n 8_o another_o but_o let_v the_o prevaricator_n look_v to_o it_o for_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o blind_a out_o of_o his_o way_n be_v his_o devil_n for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o prevaricator_n be_v delight_v to_o make_v i_o behold_v underhand_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n notwithstanding_o the_o open_a enmity_n which_o he_o say_v i_o profess_v to_o his_o politics_n as_o if_o josephus_n upon_o that_o of_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o 7._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v not_o say_v of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o have_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n that_o god_n be_v king_n in_o israel_n by_o compact_a or_o covenant_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n also_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o understand_v it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o capellus_n
of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o in_o spain_n but_o this_o by_o make_v some_o family_n too_o secure_a as_o those_o in_o possession_n and_o other_o too_o despair_v as_o those_o not_o in_o possession_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a people_n less_o industrious_a wherefore_o the_o other_o way_n which_o by_o the_o regulation_n of_o purchase_n ordain_v only_o that_o a_o man_n land_n shall_v not_o exceed_v some_o certain_a proportion_n for_o example_n two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o exceed_v such_o a_o proportion_n shall_v divide_v in_o descend_v to_o the_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o be_v more_o than_o one_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o division_n or_o subdivision_n till_o the_o great_a share_n exceed_v not_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n lie_v and_o be_v within_o the_o native_a territory_n be_v that_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n by_o level_v they_o who_o use_v the_o word_n seem_v to_o understand_v when_o a_o people_n rise_v invade_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o divide_v they_o equal_o among_o themselves_o as_o for_o example_n no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v that_o both_o in_o the_o way_n and_o in_o the_o end_n which_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v impossible_a now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o lexicon_n be_v thus_o interpret_v let_v we_o hearken_v what_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v say_v and_o out_o it_o come_v in_o this_o manner_n 73._o consid_fw-la p._n 73._o to_o he_o that_o make_v property_n and_o that_o in_o land_n the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n the_o establish_n of_o a_o agrarian_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o by_o it_o the_o power_n may_v be_v fix_v in_o those_o hand_n to_o who_o it_o be_v at_o first_o commit_v what_o need_v we_o then_o proceed_v any_o further_a while_o he_o have_v no_o where_n disprove_v the_o balance_n in_o these_o word_n give_v up_o the_o whole_a cause_n for_o as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o money_n see_v neither_o the_o vast_a treasure_n of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o alter_v the_o balance_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o revenue_n of_o book_n i_o the_o indys_n alter_v that_o of_o spain_n this_o retreat_n except_o in_o the_o case_n except_v be_v long_o since_o barricado_v but_o he_o be_v on_o and_o off_o and_z any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o give_v you_o this_o for_o certain_a the_o example_n of_o a_o agrarian_a be_v so_o infrequent_a that_o mr._n harrington_n be_v constrain_v to_o wave_v all_o but_o two_o commonwealth_n and_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o history_n only_a israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n to_o fasten_v upon_o a_o man_z that_o have_v read_v my_o write_n or_o be_v skilled_a in_o history_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v how_o he_o slur_v his_o dice_n nevertheless_o to_o make_v this_o a_o 5._o pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o little_a more_o apparent_a it_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o say_v aristotle_n the_o main_a point_n of_o institution_n in_o government_n to_o order_v riches_n right_a whence_o otherwise_o derive_v all_o civil_a discord_n upon_o this_o ground_n phaleas_n the_o chalcedonian_a legislator_n make_v it_o his_o first_o work_n to_o introduce_v equality_n of_o good_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n allow_v not_o increase_v to_o a_o possession_n beyond_o certain_a bound_n the_o argive_n and_o the_o messenian_n have_v each_o their_o agrarian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o lacedaemon_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v translate_v the_o word_n lycurg_n plut._n lycurg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virtus_fw-la &_o facultas_fw-la civilis_fw-la political_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n where_o he_o find_v they_o in_o aristotle_n politics_n as_o i_o make_v bold_a and_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n whether_o too_o bold_a to_o do_v by_o the_o word_n political_a balance_n understand_v as_o i_o have_v state_v the_o thing_n it_o will_v give_v such_o a_o light_n to_o the_o author_n as_o will_v go_v near_o than_o any_o thing_n allege_v as_o before_o by_o this_o prevaricator_n to_o deprive_v i_o of_o the_o honour_n 9_o pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o of_o that_o invention_n for_o example_n where_o aristotle_n say_v if_o one_o man_n or_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o government_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o balance_n or_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d political_n facultys_n or_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v weight_n with_o he_o or_o they_o they_o will_v never_o condescend_v to_o share_v equal_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n who_o they_o excel_v in_o balance_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o law_n who_o will_v be_v as_o the_o god_n their_o own_o law_n and_o will_v answer_v the_o people_n as_o the_o lion_n be_v say_v by_o antisthenes_n to_o have_v answer_v the_o hare_n when_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a portion_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o add_v city_n that_o live_v under_o popular_a power_n have_v institute_v the_o ostracism_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o equality_n by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n increase_v in_o riches_n retinue_n or_o popularity_n above_o what_o be_v safe_a they_o can_v remove_v he_o without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n if_o the_o considerer_n think_v that_o i_o have_v strain_v courtesy_n with_o aristotle_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o mind_n further_o than_o be_v warrantable_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o balance_n be_v it_o as_o he_o please_v i_o who_o must_v either_o have_v the_o more_o of_o authority_n or_o the_o less_o of_o competition_n in_o the_o point_n shall_v lose_v neither_o way_n however_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n enough_o that_o the_o ostracism_n be_v of_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o which_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o grecian_a city_n of_o a_o agrarian_a to_o proceed_v then_o to_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n there_o by_o strive_v for_o a_o agrarian_a strive_v to_o save_v their_o liberty_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o law_n or_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n come_v plain_o to_o ruin_v if_o a_o venetian_a shall_v keep_v a_o table_n or_o have_v his_o house_n furnish_v with_o retainer_n he_o will_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o if_o the_o best_a of_o they_o appear_v with_o other_o state_n or_o equipage_n than_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o mean_a he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pomp_n which_o two_o order_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o gentry_n have_v but_o small_a estate_n in_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o needs_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o agrarian_a but_o the_o german_a republic_n have_v no_o more_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o this_o law_n than_o that_o estate_n descend_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o child_n which_o sure_o no_o man_n but_o will_v say_v must_v needs_o be_v chap._n 11_o both_o just_a and_o pious_a and_o we_o ask_v you_o no_o more_o in_o oceana_n where_o grant_v this_o and_o you_o grant_v the_o whole_a agrarian_n thus_o have_v i_o set_v he_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o that_o he_o will_v throw_v but_o at_o three_o of_o they_o these_o be_v israel_n lacedaemon_n and_o oceana_n 77._o consid_fw-la p._n 77._o first_o at_o israel_n mr._n harrington_n say_v he_o think_v not_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n whence_o the_o israelite_n derive_v their_o right_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o consider_v the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o politic_a constitution_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n be_v found_v though_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o design_n what_o mean_v the_o man_n the_o right_n of_o a_o israelite_n to_o his_o land_n derive_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n therefore_o the_o right_n of_o a_o ocean_a to_o his_o land_n must_v derive_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n or_o why_o else_o shall_v i_o in_o speak_v of_o oceana_n where_o property_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v and_o not_o stir_v a_o hair_n think_v on_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n nor_o matter_n it_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o division_n see_v that_o be_v make_v and_o this_o be_v find_v make_v each_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a bible_n say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o israelitish_n agrarian_n be_v political_a or_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n the_o
non_fw-la potest_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v more_o confirm_v than_o by_o he_o who_o in_o the_o example_n of_o marius_n show_v that_o the_o contrary_a course_n spoil_v all_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o have_v send_v a_o successor_n to_o publilius_n philo_n at_o palaepolis_n it_o may_v be_v may_v have_v let_v the_o victory_n slip_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v not_o however_o this_o have_v be_v no_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o that_o her_o acquisition_n will_v have_v be_v slow_a which_o ought_v not_o to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o government_n and_o therefore_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o dilemma_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v stube_v of_o one_o horn_n but_o have_v each_o of_o equal_a length_n and_o danger_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o certain_a that_o increase_n be_v slow_a for_o rotation_n see_v neither_o be_v this_o interrupt_v by_o that_o nor_o that_o by_o this_o as_o the_o great_a action_n of_o rome_n the_o conquest_n of_o carthage_n by_o scipio_n africanus_n of_o macedon_n by_o flaminius_z and_z of_o antiochus_z by_o asiaticus_n be_v irrefragable_a testimony_n i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o spoil_v the_o considerer_n preferment_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o safe_a counsillor_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o providence_n not_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o rotation_n whether_o in_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n with_o something_o of_o like_a nature_n expose_v himself_o if_o not_o his_o empire_n as_o much_o to_o danger_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n thus_o the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n joab_n 39_o 2_o sam._n 3._o 39_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n and_o abishai_n his_o brother_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o david_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o juda_n fall_v most_o of_o they_o book_n i_o by_o their_o captain_n or_o favourite_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v more_o particular_o thus_o brutus_z being_z standing_z captain_n of_o the_o guard_n can_v cast_v out_o tarquin_n thus_o sejanus_n have_v mean_n to_o attemt_a against_o tiberius_n otho_n to_o be_v the_o rival_n of_o galba_n casperius_n aelianus_n of_o nerva_n cassius_n of_o antoninus_n perennis_n of_o commodus_n maximinus_n of_o alexander_n philippus_n of_o gordian_a aemilianus_n of_o gallus_n ingebus_n lollianus_n aureolus_n of_o gallienus_n magnesius_n of_o constantius_n maximus_n of_o gratian_n arbogastes_n of_o valentinian_n ruffinus_n of_o arcadius_n stilico_n of_o honorius_n go_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n asparis_n alone_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o arm_n can_v prefer_v leo_n to_o the_o empire_n phocas_n deprive_v mauritius_n of_o the_o same_o heraclius_n depose_v phocas_n leo_n isaurius_n do_v as_o much_o to_o theodosius_n adramyttenus_fw-la nicephorus_n to_o irene_n leo_n armenius_n to_o michael_n curopalates_n romanus_n lagapenus_n to_o constantin_n nicephorus_n phocas_n to_o romanus_n pver_fw-la johannes_n zismisces_n to_o nicephorus_n phocas_n isaac_n comnenus_n to_o michael_n stratioticus_n botoniates_n to_o michael_n the_o son_n of_o ducas_n alexius_n comnenus_n to_o botoniates_n which_o work_n continue_v in_o such_o manner_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o empire_n go_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o north_n gustavus_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n by_o his_o power_n and_o command_n of_o a_o army_n and_o thus_o secechus_n come_v near_o to_o supplant_v boleslaus_n the_o three_o of_o poland_n if_o wallestein_n have_v live_v what_o have_v become_v of_o his_o master_n in_o france_n the_o race_n of_o pharamont_n be_v extinguish_v by_o pippin_n and_o that_o of_o pippin_n in_o like_a manner_n each_o by_o the_o major_a of_o the_o palace_n a_o stand_a magistracy_n of_o exorbitant_a trust_n go_v to_o the_o indys_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o king_n of_o pegu_n to_o have_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o tangu_n by_o his_o captain_n general_n nay_o go_v where_o you_o will_v though_o this_o be_v pretty_a well_o you_o shall_v add_v more_o than_o one_o example_n but_o as_o to_o the_o prevaricator_n if_o he_o be_v not_o give_v to_o make_v such_o mouth_n as_o eat_v up_o nothing_o else_o but_o his_o own_o word_n i_o need_v not_o have_v bring_v any_o other_o testimony_n to_o absolve_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o malice_n in_o this_o order_n than_o his_o own_o where_o he_o 48._o consid_fw-la p._n 47_o 48._o say_v that_o when_o some_o person_n overtop_n the_o rest_n in_o command_n it_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o monarchy_n which_o easy_o admit_v of_o this_o cure_n that_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o less_o volume_n and_o level_v to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o order_n now_o a_o prince_n can_v not_o otherwise_o level_a a_o nobleman_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n through_o command_n to_o equality_n with_o his_o order_n than_o by_o cause_v those_o of_o the_o same_o order_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o like_a command_n good_a wit_n have_v ill_a 93._o consid_fw-la p._n 93._o memorys_n but_o say_v he_o i_o know_v not_o what_o advantage_n mr._n harrington_n may_v foresee_v from_o the_o order_n of_o this_o rotation_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v discover_v no_o other_o effect_n of_o it_o than_o this_o that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n like_o that_o of_o oceana_n take_v in_o the_o many_o for_o in_o venice_n he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o where_o every_o man_n will_v press_v forward_o towards_o magistracy_n this_o law_n by_o take_v off_o at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n some_o officer_n and_o all_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o will_v keep_v the_o republic_n in_o a_o perpetual_a minority_n no_o man_n have_v time_n allow_v he_o to_o gain_v that_o experience_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o lead_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o her_o true_a interest_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o what_o i_o have_v confess_v to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o venice_n i_o have_v show_v chap._n 12_o already_o at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a occasion_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o defect_n be_v incompatible_a with_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o many_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o the_o like_a find_v in_o athens_n or_o rome_n where_o though_o every_o man_n press_v forward_o towards_o magistracy_n yet_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o illustrious_a example_n more_o in_o weight_n and_o number_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n if_o where_o election_n be_v the_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o competitor_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o yet_o fail_v not_o to_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o popular_a what_o great_a vindication_n can_v there_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a integrity_n of_o popular_a suffrage_n even_o at_o the_o worst_a but_o this_o where_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ballot_n be_v at_o the_o best_a and_o free_a from_o all_o that_o press_v for_o magistracy_n in_o the_o competitor_n or_o faction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v any_o way_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o former_a or_o let_v the_o considerer_n consider_v again_o and_o tell_v i_o by_o what_o mean_v either_o of_o these_o in_o such_o a_o state_n can_v be_v dangerous_a or_o troublesome_a or_o if_o at_o worst_a the_o order_n for_o election_n in_o oceana_n must_v not_o perform_v that_o part_n better_a than_o a_o crowd_n and_o a_o sheriff_n well_o but_o put_v the_o case_n the_o election_n which_o be_v not_o quarrel_v much_o withal_o be_v right_o state_v yet_o this_o law_n for_o term_n and_o vacation_n by_o take_v off_o at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n some_o officer_n and_o all_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o will_v keep_v the_o republic_n in_o perpetual_a minority_n no_o man_n have_v time_n allow_v he_o to_o gain_v that_o experience_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o lead_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o her_o true_a interest_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o because_o every_o man_n will_v press_v forward_o for_o magistracy_n therefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v term_n and_o vacation_n lest_o these_o shall_v keep_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o perpetual_a minority_n i_o will_v once_o see_v a_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o mode_n and_o figure_n the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o these_o order_n take_v off_o at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n some_o officer_n which_o be_v true_a and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n they_o take_v off_o all_o which_o be_v false_a for_o whereas_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v all_o triennial_n the_o order_n every_o year_n take_v off_o no_o more_o than_o such_o only_a as_o have_v finish_v their_o three_o year_n term_n which_o be_v not_o all_o but_o a_o three_o part_n wherefore_o let_v he_o speak_v out_o three_o year_n be_v too_o short_a a_o term_n for_o acquire_v that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o let_v
not_o bear_v magistracy_n though_o at_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o may_v bear_v it_o i_o demur_v till_o i_o may_v understand_v your_o majesty_n pleasure_n to_o who_o i_o have_v send_v the_o head_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o edict_n trajan_n to_o pliny_n you_o and_o i_o dear_a pliny_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n pompey_n law_n be_v so_o far_o qualify_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o under_o one_o and_o twenty_o may_v bear_v magistracy_n and_o they_o who_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n may_v be_v senator_n in_o their_o respective_a city_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o bear_v magistracy_n though_o they_o may_v have_v bear_v it_o i_o conceive_v they_o not_o eligible_a into_o the_o senate_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n pliny_n to_o trajan_n sir_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o bithynian_a city_n by_o pompey_n law_n to_o adopt_v to_o themselves_o what_o citizen_n they_o please_v so_o they_o be_v not_o foreigner_n but_o of_o the_o same_o province_n by_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v show_v in_o what_o case_n the_o censor_n may_v remove_v a_o man_n from_o the_o senate_n among_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o foren_a citizen_n be_v a_o senator_n wherefore_o certain_a of_o the_o censor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o consult_v i_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o remove_v a_o man_n that_o be_v of_o a_o foren_a city_n for_o that_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o senat._n now_o because_o the_o law_n though_o it_o forbid_v the_o adoption_n of_o a_o forener_n command_v not_o that_o a_o forener_n for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v foren_a citizen_n almost_o in_o every_o senate_n so_o that_o many_o not_o only_o man_n but_o city_n may_v suffer_v concussion_n by_o the_o book_n two_o restitution_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o part_n which_o through_o a_o kind_n of_o consent_n seem_v to_o be_v now_o grow_v obsolete_a i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v your_o majesty_n resolution_n in_o the_o case_n to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v send_v a_o breviat_fw-la of_o the_o law_n annex_v trajan_n to_o pliny_n with_o good_a cause_n dear_a pliny_n have_v you_o doubt_v what_o answer_n to_o return_v to_o the_o censor_n inquire_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o elect_v a_o man_n into_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v of_o another_o city_n though_o of_o the_o same_o province_n see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o custom_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v well_o disorder_v you_o to_o innovat_fw-la nothing_o for_o the_o time_n past_a i_o think_v well_o of_o this_o expedient_a they_o who_o be_v already_o elect_v senator_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o what_o city_n soever_o they_o be_v may_v remain_v for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a pompey_n law_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o full_a virtue_n which_o if_o we_o shall_v cause_v to_o look_v back_o may_v create_v trouble_n this_o may_v serve_v but_o there_o will_v be_v no_o hurt_n in_o be_v a_o little_o full_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o provincial_a government_n the_o province_n so_o frame_v as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v subdivide_v into_o certain_a circuit_n call_v diocese_n that_o of_o asia_n have_v six_o alabandae_n sardes_n ancient_o the_o senate_n of_o croesus_n smyrna_n ephesus_n adramytis_n pergamum_n that_o of_o cilicia_n have_v also_o six_o the_o pamphylian_a isaurian_a and_o cilician_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n a_o free_a city_n to_o these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n cibyra_n sinnadae_n apamea_n what_o be_v the_o diocese_n of_o the_o other_o two_o sigonius_n who_o i_o follow_v do_v not_o show_v at_o these_o in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v common_o with_o the_o army_n the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v at_o set_a time_n as_o at_o our_o assize_n where_o the_o roman_a governor_n do_v they_o justice_n the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o care_n a_o province_n be_v commit_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v consul_n or_o praetor_n which_o appellation_n differ_v not_o in_o power_n but_o in_o dignity_n that_o of_o consul_n be_v more_o honourable_a who_o have_v twelve_o lictor_n whereas_o the_o praetor_n have_v but_o six_o if_o the_o annual_a magistracy_n of_o either_o of_o these_o come_v to_o be_v prorogue_v he_o be_v call_v proconsul_n or_o propretor_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n in_o a_o province_n be_v the_o quaestor_n receiver_n or_o treasurer_n who_o be_v also_o annual_a be_v attend_v by_o lictor_n of_o his_o own_o if_o he_o die_v within_o his_o year_n the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o praetor_n may_v appoint_v one_o for_o that_o time_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v call_v proquestor_n the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o praetor_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o civil_a the_o other_o military_a the_o former_a call_v magistracy_n the_o latter_a empire_n the_o pomp_n of_o these_o assume_v and_o exercise_v their_o magistracy_n be_v reverend_a the_o consul_n or_o proconsul_n have_v legate_n sometime_o more_o but_o never_o under_o three_o appoint_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o counsillor_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o his_o province_n he_o have_v tribune_n colonel_n or_o field_n officer_n for_o the_o military_a part_n of_o his_o administration_n he_o have_v also_o secretarys_n sergeant_n herald_n or_o crier_n lictor_n or_o insignbearer_n interpreter_n messenger_n divine_n chamberlain_n physician_n and_o beside_o these_o his_o companion_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n or_o gallant_n that_o accompany_v chap._n 2_o he_o for_o his_o ornament_n and_o their_o own_o education_n into_o this_o the_o some_o what_o like_a train_n of_o the_o quaestor_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o son_n to_o the_o proconsul_n and_o to_o who_o the_o proconsul_n be_v to_o give_v the_o regard_n of_o a_o father_n be_v cast_v it_o make_v the_o praetorian_a cohort_n or_o guard_n always_o about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o proconsul_n who_o in_o this_o equipage_n have_v do_v his_o devotion_n at_o the_o capitol_n depart_v the_o city_n paludatus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o his_o royal_a mantle_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_n follow_v for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n with_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o his_o friend_n wish_v he_o much_o joy_n and_o good_a speed_n in_o his_o province_n he_o execute_v his_o twofold_a office_n the_o one_o of_o captain_n general_n the_o other_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o the_o former_a relation_n he_o have_v a_o army_n either_o receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n or_o new_o levy_v in_o the_o city_n this_o consist_v in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o legion_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o in_o the_o other_o of_o associate_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o province_n or_o the_o occasion_n to_o a_o ordinary_a province_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n i_o believe_v a_o army_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o legion_n with_o as_o many_o auxiliarys_n that_o be_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n the_o magistracy_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n or_o praetor_n be_v execute_v at_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o each_o dioecis_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v to_o furnish_v the_o praetorian_a cohort_n with_o lodging_n salt_n wood_n hay_o and_o stable-room_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n these_o though_o cicero_n will_v hardly_o receive_v any_o of_o they_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n extend_v by_o the_o provincial_a magistrate_n to_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o cause_v divers_a law_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o rome_n de_fw-la repetundis_fw-la for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o province_n by_o such_o as_o have_v injure_v they_o upon_o such_o law_n be_v the_o prosecution_n of_o verres_n by_o cicero_n when_o and_o where_o this_o kind_n of_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o consul_n proconsul_n ●or_a praetor_n by_o proclamation_n give_v timely_a notice_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o city_n appoint_v in_o the_o townhal_n stand_v a_o tribunal_n upon_o this_o the_o sella_n curulis_fw-la or_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o which_o sit_v the_o consul_n proconsul_n or_o praetor_n with_o his_o praetorian_a cohort_n or_o band_n about_o he_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o pomp_n and_o officer_n requisite_a to_o the_o ornament_n or_o administration_n of_o so_o high_a a_o magistracy_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o administation_n
likewise_o regardless_o of_o this_o point_n into_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o see_v so_o far_o as_o not_o seldom_o to_o prophesy_v sad_a thing_n to_o his_o successor_n neither_o his_o new_a peerage_n which_o chap._n 3_o in_o abundance_n he_o create_v nor_o the_o old_a avail_v he_o any_o thing_n against_o that_o dread_n wherein_o more_o free_o than_o prudent_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o stand_v of_o parliament_n as_o now_o mere_a popular_a council_n and_o run_v to_o popularity_n of_o government_n like_o a_o bowl_n down_o a_o hill_n not_o so_o much_o i_o may_v say_v of_o malice_n prepensed_a as_o by_o natural_a instinct_n whereof_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n well_o consider_v be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n all_o persuasion_n of_o court_n eloquence_n all_o patience_n for_o such_o as_o but_o look_v that_o way_n be_v now_o lose_v there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o monarchy_n retain_v but_o the_o name_n more_o than_o a_o prince_n who_o by_o contend_v shall_v make_v the_o people_n to_o feel_v those_o advantage_n which_o they_o can_v not_o see_v and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o king_n who_o too_o secure_a in_o that_o undoubted_a right_n whereby_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o throne_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n dare_v to_o put_v this_o to_o a_o unseasonable_a trial_n on_o who_o therefore_o fall_v the_o tower_n in_o silo._n nor_o may_v we_o think_v that_o they_o upon_o who_o this_o tower_n fall_v be_v sinner_n above_o all_o man_n but_o that_o we_o unless_o we_o repent_v and_o look_v better_o to_o the_o true_a foundation_n must_v likewise_o perish_v we_o have_v have_v latter_a prince_n latter_a parliament_n in_o what_o have_v they_o excel_v or_o where_o be_v they_o the_o balance_n not_o consider_v no_o effectual_a work_n can_v be_v make_v as_o to_o settlement_n and_o consider_v as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o england_n require_v to_o settlement_n no_o less_o than_o the_o superstructure_n natural_a to_o popular_a government_n 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crime_n against_o god_n and_o his_o country_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o late_a time_n that_o a_o man_n have_v offer_v any_o light_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v escape_v well_o enough_o if_o he_o be_v despise_v and_o not_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o balance_n or_o state_n of_o property_n in_o a_o nation_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o government_n and_o the_o balance_n be_v not_o fix_v the_o government_n as_o by_o the_o present_a narrative_n be_v evince_v must_v remain_v inconstant_a or_o float_a then_o the_o process_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o government_n must_v be_v first_o by_o a_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o next_o by_o erect_v such_o superstructure_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v necessary_a chap._n iii_o of_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n or_o of_o agrarian_a law_n fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o property_n be_v not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o but_o by_o law_n and_o the_o law_n whereby_o such_o a_o provision_n 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commonwealth_n which_o as_o to_o this_o point_n may_v suffice_v at_o present_a chap._n iu._n show_v the_o superstructure_n of_o government_n monarchy_n the_o superstructure_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o the_o policy_n or_o superstructure_n of_o all_o absolute_a monarch_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v not_o only_o contain_v but_o meliorate_v in_o the_o turkish_a government_n require_v no_o far_a proof_n than_o to_o compare_v they_o but_o because_o such_o a_o work_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a compass_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n to_o say_v that_o such_o superstructure_n of_o government_n as_o be_v natural_a to_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o the_o sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n require_v for_o the_o first_o story_n of_o the_o building_n that_o what_o demean_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v be_v set_v apart_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o horse_n quarter_n or_o military_a farm_n for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o every_o timariot_n timariot_n tenant_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n so_o hold_v be_v by_o condition_n of_o his_o tenure_n oblige_v to_o attend_v his_o sovereign_n lord_n in_o person_n in_o arm_n and_o at_o his_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n with_o one_o horse_n so_o often_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v upon_o service_n these_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v timariot_n beglerbeg_n beglerbeg_n the_o second_o story_n require_v that_o these_o horse_n quarter_n or_o military_a farm_n be_v divide_v by_o convenient_a precinct_n or_o proportion_n into_o distinct_a province_n and_o that_o each_o province_n have_v one_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o grand_a signior_n or_o for_o three_o year_n and_o no_o long_o such_o among_o the_o turk_n unless_o by_o additional_a honour_n they_o be_v call_v bashaw_n or_o vizier_n be_v the_o beglerbeg_n spahys_n janizary_n and_o spahys_n for_o the_o three_o story_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o mercenary_a army_n consist_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o keep_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n so_o divide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lay_v their_o arm_n or_o head_n together_o or_o to_o hold_v correspondence_n or_o intelligence_n with_o one_o another_o which_o mercenary_a army_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v constitute_v of_o such_o as_o have_v already_o contract_v some_o other_o interest_n but_o to_o consist_v of_o man_n so_o educate_v from_o their_o very_a childhood_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o parent_n or_o native_a country_n than_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o empire_n such_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o foot_n call_v janizarys_n and_o the_o horse_n call_v spahys_n signior_n the_o divan_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o prince_n accommodate_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o province_n be_v the_o topstone_n this_o council_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v the_o divan_n and_o this_o prince_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o superstructure_n proper_a to_o a_o regulate_v monarchy_n or_o to_o the_o chap._n 4_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o who_o nobility_n monarchy_n the_o superstructure_n of_o regulate_v monarchy_n or_o of_o who_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n hold_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o territory_n must_v either_o be_v by_o his_o personal_a influence_n upon_o the_o balance_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o order_n if_o a_o prince_n by_o ease_v his_o nobility_n of_o tax_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o such_o as_o be_v extort_a from_o the_o people_n can_v so_o accommodat_fw-la their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n with_o great_a office_n and_o command_n that_o a_o party_n rebel_a he_o can_v overbalance_v and_o reduce_v they_o
a_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o like_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o wise_a nation_n find_v themselves_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o change_n or_o of_o a_o new_a government_n induce_v by_o such_o offer_v as_o promise_v fair_a or_o against_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o exception_n have_v usual_o act_v as_o man_n do_v by_o new_a clothes_n that_o be_v put_v they_o on_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o fit_a at_o first_o they_o may_v either_o fit_v themselves_o to_o the_o body_n in_o wear_v or_o thereby_o more_o plain_o show_v wherein_o they_o can_v be_v mend_v even_o by_o such_o as_o will_v otherwise_o prove_v but_o bad_a workman_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o offer_v be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o presumption_n much_o less_o treason_n in_o it_o than_o if_o one_o conscious_a of_o his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n shall_v offer_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o build_v a_o more_o convenient_a parliament_n house_n england_n be_v now_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o give_v her_o law_n shall_v never_o govern_v she_o and_o he_o who_o will_v govern_v she_o shall_v never_o give_v she_o law_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o to_o assert_v popular_a power_n be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o object_n against_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o not_o to_o be_v introduce_v but_o by_o arm_n which_o by_o the_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o late_a experience_n be_v of_o all_o other_o objection_n the_o most_o extravagant_a for_o if_o the_o good_a old_a cause_n against_o the_o desire_n even_o of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o all_o man_n well_o affect_v to_o their_o country_n can_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n without_o blood_n what_o more_o certain_a demonstration_n can_v there_o be_v that_o let_v the_o deliberation_n upon_o or_o change_n of_o government_n be_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o which_o shall_v please_v a_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o they_o can_v occasion_v any_o civil_a war_n stream_n that_o be_v stop_v may_v urge_v their_o bank_n but_o the_o course_n of_o england_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v both_o certain_a and_o natural_a the_o way_n of_o nature_n require_v peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n require_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n law_n in_o england_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n parliament_n in_o england_n be_v come_v to_o be_v mere_a popular_a assemblys_n the_o law_n make_v by_o popular_a assembly_n though_o for_o a_o time_n they_o may_v be_v awe_v or_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n must_v be_v popular_a law_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o popular_a law_n must_v amount_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o whole_a doubt_n or_o hazard_v of_o this_o consequence_n remain_v upon_o one_o question_n whether_o a_o single_a council_n consist_v but_o of_o four_o hundred_o endue_v both_o with_o debate_n and_o result_v the_o key_n of_o who_o door_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o ambitious_a man_n in_o the_o crowd_n and_o confusion_n of_o who_o election_n the_o people_n be_v as_o careless_a as_o tumultuous_a and_o easy_a through_o the_o want_n of_o good_a order_n to_o be_v delude_v while_o the_o clergy_n declare_v and_o inveterat_fw-la enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n be_v lay_v about_o and_o sweat_v in_o the_o throng_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vinyard_n upon_o who_o bench_n lawyer_n be_v feather_v and_o arm_v like_o sharp_a and_o sudden_a arrow_n with_o a_o private_a interest_n pointblank_o against_o the_o public_a may_v and_o frequent_o do_v swarm_n can_v indeed_o be_v call_v a_o popular_a council_n this_o i_o confess_v may_v set_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o liberty_n upon_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o die_v yet_o questionless_a it_o be_v more_o than_o odds_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n when_o a_o government_n labour_v in_o frequent_a or_o long_o struggle_v not_o through_o any_o certain_a bias_n of_o genius_n or_o nature_n that_o can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o council_n but_o through_o the_o impotence_n of_o such_o conclusion_n as_o may_v go_v awry_o and_o the_o external_a force_n or_o state_n of_o property_n now_o full_o introduce_v whence_o such_o a_o council_n may_v wander_v but_o never_o find_v any_o rest_n or_o settlement_n except_o only_o in_o that_o natural_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o mere_a popular_a foundation_n all_o other_o way_n of_o procede_a must_v be_v void_a as_o inevitable_o guilty_a of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o superstructure_n to_o the_o foundation_n which_o have_v amount_v and_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o honest_a man_n but_o with_o no_o other_o success_n than_o to_o imbroil_n or_o retard_v business_n england_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o permanent_a form_n than_o that_o only_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o her_o supreme_a council_n be_v so_o constitute_v that_o it_o may_v be_v monarchical_o incline_v this_o contradiction_n in_o the_o frame_n be_v the_o frequent_a occasion_n of_o contradictory_n expostulation_n and_o question_n how_o say_v they_o shall_v we_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n which_o way_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o how_o say_v i_o can_v we_o fail_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n what_o possibility_n be_v there_o we_o shall_v miss_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n reply_n he_o answer_v thus_o no_o army_n ever_o set_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o instance_n the_o army_n of_o israel_n under_o moses_n that_o of_o athens_n about_o the_o time_n of_o alcibiades_n that_o of_o rome_n upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n those_o of_o switzerland_n and_o holland_n but_o say_v they_o other_o arm_n have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n true_o indeed_o divers_a other_o arm_n have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o any_o argument_n why_o our_o arm_n shall_v not_o for_o in_o all_o arm_n that_o have_v not_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n either_o the_o officer_n have_v have_v no_o fortune_n or_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o immediate_o dependent_a upon_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o turkish_a arm_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o the_o officer_n have_v be_v a_o nobility_n command_v their_o own_o tenant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o either_o of_o these_o arm_n can_v set_v up_o nothing_o but_o monarchy_n but_o our_o officer_n hold_v not_o estate_n of_o nobleman_n able_a upon_o their_o own_o land_n to_o levy_v regiment_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v take_v home_o their_o people_n to_o plough_v or_o make_v hay_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o so_o put_v to_o it_o for_o their_o livelihood_n as_o to_o depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o prince_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v fall_v on_o rob_v the_o people_n but_o have_v good_a honest_a popular_a estate_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o never_o now_o a_o army_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o no_o reason_n can_v in_o no_o experience_n ever_o do_v set_v up_o monarchy_n ay_o but_o say_v they_o for_o all_o that_o their_o pay_n to_o they_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o their_o estate_n but_o so_o much_o more_o must_v they_o be_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o parliament_n must_v pay_v and_o they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o parliament_n be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n but_o the_o four_o hundred_o be_v monarchical_o incline_v or_o run_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n will_v rather_o pay_v a_o army_n for_o command_v or_o for_o support_v of_o a_o prince_n than_o for_o obey_v which_o may_v be_v true_a as_o be_v acknowlege_v before_o in_o the_o way_n but_o in_o the_o end_n or_o at_o the_o long_o run_v for_o the_o reason_n mention_v must_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n these_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o cause_n now_o for_o a_o argument_n to_o sense_n and_o from_o the_o effect_n if_o our_o arm_n will_v raise_v money_n of_o themselves_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o will_v make_v a_o king_n why_o have_v they_o not_o make_v a_o king_n in_o so_o many_o year_n why_o do_v they_o not_o make_v one_o yesterday_o why_o do_v they_o not_o to_o day_n nay_o why_o have_v they_o ever_o be_v why_o do_v they_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o this_o point_n the_o most_o averse_a and_o refractory_a but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o with_o we_o that_o nature_n run_v whole_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o have_v no_o such_o force_n as_o can_v withstand_v nature_n why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o have_v golden_a dream_n of_o what_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v as_o of_o the_o indys_n of_o flanders_n or_o of_o the_o sound_n the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v dream_v on_o or_o propose_v two_o
popular_a government_n not_o to_o temporize_v in_o this_o point_n at_o book_n iii_o least_o till_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o introduce_v to_o which_o judgement_n i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n incline_v first_o because_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o pellucid_a as_o to_o abhor_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o may_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o very_a top_n second_o because_o a_o agrarian_a not_o bring_v in_o with_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o after_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o three_o because_o the_o change_n of_o balance_n in_o state_n through_o the_o want_n of_o fixation_n have_v be_v so_o sudden_a that_o between_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v under_o fifty_o year_n the_o english_a balance_n of_o monarchical_a become_v popular_a and_o that_o of_o rome_n between_o the_o live_v of_o scipio_n and_o of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n be_v also_o under_o fifty_o year_n of_o popular_a become_v monarchical_a nevertheless_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o cure_n of_o animosity_n that_o may_v be_v safe_a it_o must_v be_v prudent_a and_o such_o a_o cure_n if_o we_o be_v not_o so_o abandon_v to_o mere_a fancy_n as_o to_o sacrifice_v all_o prudence_n to_o it_o there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o clause_n agrarian_a additional_a clause_n to_o the_o agrarian_a that_o no_o agrarian_a law_n hereby_o give_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o be_v hereafter_o give_v to_o the_o same_o or_o to_o any_o province_n of_o the_o same_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v otherwise_o bind_v than_o to_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v or_o to_o the_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o clause_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v of_o these_o agrarian_a law_n that_o they_o concern_v not_o any_o man_n live_v and_o for_o posterity_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o to_o enact_v a_o law_n be_v no_o more_o in_o their_o regard_n than_o to_o commend_v a_o thing_n to_o their_o choice_n see_v they_o if_o so_o please_v can_v no_o more_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o power_n to_o repeal_v any_o law_n enact_v by_o their_o ancestor_n than_o we_o be_v of_o repeal_n such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o we_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o agrarian_a law_n be_v once_o enact_v must_v have_v bring_v estate_n to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o same_o before_o posterity_n can_v come_v into_o a_o capacity_n to_o judge_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o posterity_n can_v come_v to_o a_o true_a capacity_n to_o judge_n of_o they_o first_o because_o they_o will_v have_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n and_o second_o because_o they_o will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o such_o imaginary_a interest_n as_o may_v corrupt_v their_o judgement_n and_o do_v now_o certain_o corrupt_v we_o parallel_n the_o first_o parallel_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n at_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o same_o become_v popular_a and_o 28._o deut._n 25._o 28._o become_v popular_a be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o jubilee_n that_o which_o be_v sell_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o buy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o in_o the_o jubilee_n it_o shall_v go_v out_o and_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o possession_n the_o way_n in_o israel_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n propose_v where_o the_o popular_a balance_n be_v not_o make_v but_o find_v be_v divers_a but_o the_o agrarian_a law_n in_o each_o as_o to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v of_o a_o like_a effect_n to_o rise_v thus_o from_o true_a foundation_n to_o proper_a superstructure_n the_o first_o step_n from_o the_o balance_n thus_o fix_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v take_v than_o by_o certain_a distribution_n or_o division_n of_o the_o people_n whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v personal_a and_o some_o local_a servant_n freeman_n and_o servant_n the_o first_o personal_a division_n of_o a_o people_n be_v into_o freeman_n and_o servant_n freeman_n be_v such_o as_o have_v wherwithal_o to_o live_v of_o themselves_o and_o servant_n such_o as_o have_v not_o this_o division_n therefore_o be_v not_o constitutive_a but_o natural_o inherent_a in_o the_o balance_n nor_o see_v all_o government_n be_v in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o superstructure_n of_o any_o to_o make_v more_o freeman_n than_o be_v such_o by_o the_o nature_n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o balance_n or_o by_o their_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o 29._o the_o second_o parallel_n levit._fw-la 25._o 29._o all_z that_o can_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v do_v even_o by_o moses_n himself_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o proviso_n if_o thy_o brother_n that_o dwell_v by_o thou_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o be_v sell_v to_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bondservant_n but_o as_o a_o hire_a servant_n and_o a_o sojourner_n he_o shall_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o shall_v serve_v thou_o to_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o then_o shall_v he_o depart_v from_o thou_o both_o he_o and_o his_o child_n with_o he_o and_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o own_o family_n and_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v he_o return_v the_o nature_n of_o riches_n consider_v this_o division_n into_o freeman_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o proper_o constitutive_a but_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o come_v to_o such_o division_n as_o be_v both_o personal_a and_o constitutive_a it_o be_v propose_v foot_n horse_n and_o foot_n that_o all_o citizen_n that_o be_v freemen_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o servant_n be_v distribute_v into_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n good_n or_o money_n or_o above_o that_o proportion_n be_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v under_o that_o proportion_n be_v of_o the_o foot_n youth_n elder_n and_o youth_n that_o all_o elder_n or_o freeman_n be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o be_v capable_a of_o civil_a administration_n and_o that_o the_o youth_n or_o such_o freeman_n as_o be_v between_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o thirty_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o civil_a administration_n but_o of_o military_a only_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o military_a part_n of_o this_o model_n now_o beside_o personal_a division_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o as_o be_v local_a for_o these_o therefore_o it_o be_v propose_v parish_n precinct_n of_o the_o parish_n that_o the_o whole_a native_a or_o proper_a territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cast_v with_o as_o much_o exactness_n as_o can_v be_v convenient_a into_o know_v and_o fix_a precinct_n or_o parish_n deputy_n parochial_a congregation_n and_o deputy_n that_o the_o elder_n resident_a in_o each_o parish_n annual_o assemble_v in_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o december_n that_o they_o then_o and_o there_o elect_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n every_o five_o man_n or_o one_o man_n out_o of_o every_o five_o to_o be_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o year_n ensue_a a_o deputy_n of_o that_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o so_o elect_v be_v overseer_n or_o precedent_n for_o regulate_v of_o all_o parochial_a congregation_n whether_o of_o the_o elder_n or_o of_o the_o youth_n during_o the_o term_n for_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v hundred_o precinct_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o so_o many_o parish_n lie_v near_o together_o who_o deputy_n shall_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o or_o thereabout_o be_v cast_v into_o one_o precinct_n call_v the_o hundred_o and_o that_o in_o each_o precinct_n call_v the_o hundred_o there_o be_v a_o town_n village_n or_o place_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o same_o hundred_o assembly_n or_o muster_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o the_o parochial_a deputy_n elect_v throout_o the_o hundred_o assemble_v annual_o for_o example_n upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o january_n at_o the_o capital_a of_o their_o hundred_o that_o they_o then_o and_o there_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o number_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o juryman_n one_o captain_n one_o insign_n and_o out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o number_n one_o other_o juryman_n one_o high_a constable_n etc._n etc._n though_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o be_v annual_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v so_o
of_o the_o knight_n last_o elect_v into_o the_o senat._n that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n for_o trade_n consist_v of_o a_o like_a number_n elect_v and_o perpetuate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n war._n council_n of_o war._n that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o war_n not_o elect_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o elect_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n out_o of_o themselves_o that_o this_o council_n of_o war_n consist_v of_o nine_o knight_n three_z out_o of_o each_o order_n and_o be_v perpetuate_v by_o the_o annual_a election_n of_o three_o out_o of_o the_o last_o knight_n elect_v into_o the_o council_n of_o state_n dictator_n the_o dictator_n that_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n add_v nine_o knight_n more_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n the_o say_a council_n be_v understand_v by_o this_o addition_n to_o be_v dictator_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o month_n and_o no_o long_o except_o by_o far_a order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o say_a dictatorian_a power_n be_v prolong_v for_o a_o like_a term_n general_a the_o proposer_n general_a that_o the_o signory_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n with_o right_a also_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o propose_v both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o all_o senatorian_a council_n that_o each_o of_o the_o three_o order_n or_o division_n of_o knight_n in_o each_o proposer_n provost_n or_o particular_a proposer_n senatorian_a council_n elect_v one_o provost_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o week_n and_o that_o any_o two_o provost_n of_o the_o same_o council_n so_o elect_v may_v propose_v to_o their_o respective_a council_n and_o not_o otherwise_o academy_n academy_n that_o some_o fair_a room_n or_o room_n well_o furnish_v and_o attend_v be_v allow_v at_o the_o state_n charge_v for_o a_o free_a and_o open_a academy_n to_o all_o comer_n at_o some_o convenient_a hour_n or_o hour_n towards_o the_o evening_n that_o this_o academy_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a breed_n or_o civil_a conversation_n by_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o proposer_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o writing_n in_o jest_n or_o in_o earnest_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o proposer_n from_z the_o frame_n or_o structure_n of_o these_o council_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o their_o function_n but_o that_o beside_o annual_a election_n there_o will_v be_v some_o biennial_n and_o other_o emergent_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v propose_v first_o for_o biennial_a election_n ordinary_a ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a that_o for_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a there_o be_v four_o residence_n as_o france_n spain_n venice_n and_o constantinople_n that_o every_o resident_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a remove_v to_o the_o next_o residence_n in_o the_o order_n nominate_v till_o have_v serve_v in_o they_o all_o he_o return_v home_o that_o upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o november_n there_o be_v every_o second_o year_n elect_v by_o the_o senate_n some_o fit_a person_n be_v under_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o popular_a assembly_n that_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v repair_v upon_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o march_n follow_v as_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o there_o reside_v for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o first_o of_o april_n next_o ensue_a his_o election_n that_o every_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a be_v allow_v three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n during_o the_o term_n of_o his_o residence_n and_o that_o if_o a_o resident_n come_v to_o die_v there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a election_n into_o his_o residence_n for_o his_o term_n and_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o remove_n and_o progress_n election_n emergent_a election_n that_o all_o emergent_a election_n be_v make_v by_o scrutiny_n that_o be_v by_o a_o council_n or_o by_o commissioner_n propose_v and_o by_o the_o senate_n resolve_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v that_o all_o field-officer_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n that_o all_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a be_v propose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n that_o all_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o all_o baron_n and_o officer_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o propose_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v hold_v lawful_o elect_v these_o election_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o come_v to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o first_o to_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a council_n for_o which_o it_o be_v propose_v council_n function_n of_o the_o senatorian_a council_n that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n to_o be_v consider_v or_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v whether_o it_o be_v provincial_a or_o national_a domestic_a or_o foren_n pertain_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n that_o such_o affair_n of_o either_o kind_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_n to_o require_v more_o secrecy_n be_v remit_v by_o this_o council_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v for_o that_o end_n a_o select_a part_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o cognizance_n and_o protection_n both_o of_o the_o national_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n equal_o establish_v in_o this_o nation_n after_o the_o manner_n to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o this_o model_n pertain_v to_o the_o council_n for_o religion_n that_o all_o matter_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o several_a function_n which_o natural_o be_v senatorian_n or_o authoritative_a only_a no_o council_n assume_v any_o other_o power_n than_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o chap._n 1_o act_n of_o parliament_n senat._n function_n of_o the_o senat._n that_o what_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o senate_n by_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o signory_n or_o proposer_n general_a or_o whatever_o be_v propose_v by_o any_o two_o of_o the_o provost_n or_o particular_a proposer_n to_o their_o respective_a council_n and_o upon_o debate_n at_o that_o council_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o same_o to_o the_o senate_n be_v necessary_o debatable_a and_o debate_v by_o the_o senat._n that_o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o senate_n by_o a_o law_n make_v or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v ultimat_fw-la that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o law_n to_o be_v make_v or_o not_o already_o provide_v for_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o war_n and_o peace_n levy_v of_o man_n or_o money_n or_o the_o like_a the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o ultimat_fw-la that_o whatsoever_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o senate_n upon_o a_o case_n wherein_o their_o result_n be_v not_o ultimat_fw-la be_v propose_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n or_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o such_o speed_n or_o secrecy_n wherein_o the_o senate_n shall_v judge_v the_o necessary_a slowness_n or_o openness_n in_o this_o way_n of_o procede_v to_o be_v of_o detriment_n or_o danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n dictator_n function_n of_o the_o dictator_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o motion_n or_o proposition_n of_o a_o council_n or_o proposer_n general_n the_o senate_n add_v nine_o knight_n promiscuous_o choose_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n the_o same_o council_n as_o thereby_o make_v dictator_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o also_o to_o enact_v law_n in_o all_o such_o case_n of_o speed_n or_o secrecy_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o three_o month_n and_o no_o long_o except_o upon_o a_o new_a order_n from_o the_o senat._n and_o that_o all_o law_n enact_v by_o the_o dictator_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o long_o except_o the_o same_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o people_n this_o dictatorian_a council_n as_o may_v already_o appear_v consist_v fundamental_o of_o the_o signory_n with_o nine_o knight_n elect_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n additional_o of_o nine_o knight_n more_o emergent_o choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o four_o tribune_n of_o course_n as_o will_v appear_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o magistracy_n now_o if_o dictatorian_a power_n be_v indeed_o formidable_a yet_o this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o council_n here_o offer_v for_o a_o dictator_n be_v of_o a_o much_o safe_a constitution_n than_o what_o among_o we_o hitherto_o have_v be_v offer_v for_o a_o