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end_n law_n people_n safety_n 1,280 5 9.1725 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37464 The works of the Right Honourable Henry, late L. Delamer and Earl of Warrington containing His Lordships advice to his children, several speeches in Parliament, &c. : with many other occasional discourses on the affairs of the two last reigns / being original manuscripts written with His Lordships own hand.; Works. 1694 Warrington, Henry Booth, Earl of, 1652-1694. 1694 (1694) Wing D873; ESTC R12531 239,091 488

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they_o use_v to_o breath_n out_o against_o the_o dissenter_n be_v turn_v into_o word_n of_o unity_n and_o reconciliation_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o mercenary_a principle_n of_o preferment_n make_v they_o so_o zealous_a for_o prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a their_o zeal_n never_o abate_v till_o they_o see_v that_o other_o people_n be_v like_a to_o come_v into_o play_n and_o then_o they_o be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o to_o explode_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o to_o wish_v success_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o since_o king_n william_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o employ_v they_o nothing_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n but_o king_n james_n and_o because_o they_o can_v for_o shame_n talk_v any_o more_o of_o their_o unshaken_a loyalty_n they_o have_v whole_o lay_v aside_o that_o word_n and_o now_o their_o mouth_n be_v fill_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o church_n and_o consider_v that_o they_o refuse_v the_o oath_n and_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v all_o the_o contempt_n they_o can_v upon_o this_o government_n therefore_o in_o their_o sense_n the_o church_n and_o this_o government_n be_v two_o distinct_a interest_n and_o king_n james_n a_o profess_a bigoted_a papist_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o support_v the_o church_n than_o king_n william_n who_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o thus_o they_o demonstrate_v their_o care_n for_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o because_o king_n william_n will_v put_v they_o into_o employment_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o averse_a to_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v because_o his_o government_n be_v more_o just_a and_o mild_a and_o that_o he_o govern_v more_o by_o the_o law_n than_o any_o of_o the_o four_o last_o king_n gentleman_n your_o inclination_n to_o the_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v yet_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v so_o much_o traduce_v it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v some_o thing_n of_o it_o every_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v and_o hold_v his_o crown_n upon_o condition_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o approve_a law_n of_o land_n for_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o make_v the_o law_n the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o when_o he_o forsake_v that_o good_a old_a way_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o male_a administration_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o forefather_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o instance_n of_o those_o king_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v for_o their_o evil_a government_n and_o those_o who_o have_v succeed_v they_o have_v still_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o obey_v as_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a though_o the_o other_o be_v alive_a for_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a it_o natural_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n because_o the_o original_a dispose_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v from_o they_o therefore_o whoever_o they_o place_n upon_o the_o throne_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_a to_o be_v there_o as_o the_o first_o king_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n no_o government_n can_v want_v a_o power_n to_o help_v itself_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n have_v set_v his_o will_n above_o the_o law_n what_o other_o mean_n have_v the_o people_n leave_v but_o their_o arm_n for_o nothing_o can_v oppose_v force_n but_o force_n prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v our_o proper_a application_n to_o god_n almighty_a but_o signify_v but_o little_a with_o a_o arbitrary_a prince_n who_o will_v be_v rather_o confirm_v in_o his_o purpose_n when_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o no_o other_o opposition_n but_o this_o oppose_v the_o king_n with_o arm_n be_v not_o justifiable_a for_o every_o wrong_a step_n or_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o prince_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n when_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o the_o king_n have_v cast_v off_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o set_v up_o his_o will_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o render_v himself_o unmeet_a to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v king_n james_n depose_v and_o therefore_o be_v this_o present_a government_n justify_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n by_o very_o good_a reason_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o long_o before_o king_n charles_n die_v the_o nation_n be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o mischief_n they_o shall_v be_v exspose_v to_o if_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o he_o have_v not_o long_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o those_o jeer_n and_o apprehension_n be_v not_o groundless_a for_o he_o quick_o become_v so_o exorbitant_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n that_o the_o nation_n grow_v very_o uneasy_a under_o he_o where_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n land_v in_o order_n to_o deliver_v we_o from_o that_o which_o the_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v and_o it_o do_v not_o please_v god_n to_o give_v he_o success_n yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o king_n james_n be_v cause_n that_o god_n permit_v he_o to_o prevail_v for_o some_o year_n but_o that_o he_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o iniquity_n and_o all_o the_o earth_n may_v see_v how_o just_o he_o be_v depose_v to_o recount_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o maladministration_n will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o of_o your_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o in_o short_a that_o he_o have_v so_o notorious_o break_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n to_o set_v up_o popery_n and_o slavery_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v necessitate_v to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o by_o as_o good_a right_n do_v they_o take_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n as_o he_o ever_o have_v to_o claim_v it_o for_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o unmeet_a to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n the_o crown_n thereby_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n and_o where_o then_o can_v they_o so_o well_o and_o proper_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o to_o set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n that_o so_o generous_o and_o opportune_o come_v in_o to_o our_o assistance_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o nation_n lie_v gasp_v and_o just_o ready_a to_o expire_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n what_o horrible_a unthankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o ingratitude_n to_o king_n william_n be_v every_o man_n profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n guilty_a of_o who_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_a government_n for_o i_o will_v ask_v any_o of_o they_o what_o else_o can_v have_v be_v do_v to_o bring_v
earth_n and_o not_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n whereby_o he_o will_v become_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n that_o they_o shall_v commit_v second_o if_o these_o text_n be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o other_o place_n in_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o god_n almighty_a will_v contradict_v himself_o both_o of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o conceive_v of_o he_o and_o when_o these_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o text_n that_o do_v explain_v they_o they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o the_o right_n which_o they_o claim_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n for_o as_o to_o that_o expression_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o story_n will_v find_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o king_n but_o be_v enumerate_v among_o the_o many_o and_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o wisdom_n all_o which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v at_o this_o time_n or_o if_o they_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o kingly_a power_n yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o leave_v king_n at_o large_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n for_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o some_o verse_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o king_n reign_n no_o long_o by_o god_n than_o they_o decree_v justice_n not_o when_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o will_n without_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v restrain_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o according_a to_o the_o establish_a government_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o which_o i_o will_v give_v a_o answer_n be_v these_o word_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o every_o command_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o man_n to_o enforce_v a_o obedience_n to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_n but_o that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v any_o command_n whereby_o no_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o he_o or_o the_o public_a and_o be_v real_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o both_o i_o no_o more_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n in_o any_o case_n and_o if_o the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v without_o dispute_v the_o legality_n of_o they_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o his_o command_n be_v equal_o just_a or_o else_o that_o his_o fiat_n make_v that_o ●ust_z and_o lawful_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o and_o then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n his_o command_n shall_v make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o at_o this_o rate_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o he_o act_n with_o or_o against_o the_o law_n till_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n now_o whether_o this_o do_v not_o rather_o confound_v and_o destroy_v the_o very_a end_n of_o government_n than_o support_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o judge_n and_o i_o think_v tho_o more_o might_n yet_o it_o need_v not_o be_v say_v to_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v far_o from_o prove_v that_o king_n of_o right_o have_v a_o unlimited_a and_o absolute_a power_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n to_o be_v this_o that_o government_n in_o general_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o when_o any_o people_n and_o those_o that_o they_o set_v over_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o protection_n and_o obedience_n under_o such_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o constitution_n be_v hereby_o so_o far_o ordain_v by_o god_n that_o it_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o not_o only_o for_o worth_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o long_o as_o those_o in_o authority_n do_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o those_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a sense_n for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v literal_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n prescribe_v the_o model_n of_o every_o government_n but_o no_o such_o direction_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o holy_a write_v concern_v any_o government_n except_o that_o of_o his_o peculiar_a people_n the_o israelite_n and_o beside_o every_o government_n under_o the_o sun_n will_v have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o shape_n if_o god_n have_v direct_v the_o model_n of_o they_o but_o they_o can_v be_v take_v literal_o because_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o say_v submit_v yourself_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n '_o as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o from_o these_o word_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o people_n to_o form_v such_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o best_a suit_v their_o own_o inclination_n but_o if_o god_n have_v more_o express_o deliver_v he_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o that_o of_o roman_n 13._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n for_o the_o 3d._n and_o four_o verse_n in_o that_o chapter_n restrain_v it_o within_o bound_n where_o it_o say_v for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a these_o word_n be_v as_o express_o restrictive_a of_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o word_n can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n where_o he_o be_v to_o protect_v or_o punish_v be_v positive_o direct_v and_o not_o leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n to_o call_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o fancy_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n and_o of_o the_o government_n if_o god_n have_v prescribe_v one_o or_o more_o model_n of_o government_n for_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v allow_v that_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o king_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o and_o severe_o reprove_v and_o punish_v and_o under_o great_a penalty_n he_o have_v restrain_v their_o administration_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o because_o therein_o he_o have_v only_o deliver_v his_o pleasure_n in_o general_a therefore_o king_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o explanation_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n have_v declare_v for_o if_o this_o explanation_n rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o king_n the_o condition_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o brute_n unless_o king_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o purity_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n if_o brute_n be_v so_o chase_v and_o hunt_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n yet_o wherever_o they_o can_v find_v rest_n for_o the_o sole_a of_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o food_n and_o lodging_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o oppression_n and_o bondage_n man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o country_n must_v inevitable_o perish_v unless_o relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o plain_a that_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o any_o king_n must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n because_o god_n have_v not_o confer_v any_o such_o authority_n and_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n and_o without_o constraint_n will_v put_v into_o another_o hand_n a_o power_n that_o may_v hurt_v they_o when_o it_o depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o shall_v
be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o since_o all_o government_n in_o general_n do_v original_o proceed_v from_o god_n that_o administration_n be_v rather_o a_o usurpation_n than_o government_n that_o command_v or_o permit_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n and_o property_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n glory_n that_o every_o man_n do_v sit_v safe_a and_o quiet_a under_o his_o vine_n and_o figtree_n than_o to_o be_v oppress_v oppression_n intimate_v a_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n and_o god_n will_v not_o authorize_v that_o which_o he_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o just_a and_o righteous_a be_v all_o his_o way_n oppression_n will_v make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a which_o show_v that_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n in_o their_o property_n as_o well_o as_o king_n have_v to_o their_o crown_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o such_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n for_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n i●_n when_o that_o which_o be_v another_o right_n be_v detain_v or_o take_v from_o he_o against_o his_o consent_n if_o naboth_n have_v not_o have_v a_o right_n in_o his_o vineyard_n ahab_n need_v not_o to_o have_v capitulate_v with_o he_o to_o have_v it_o for_o a_o garden_n of_o herb_n neither_o will_v god_n have_v visit_v ahab'_v family_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n and_o i_o never_o know_v any_o man_n to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n that_o all_o our_o right_n and_o property_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o hope_v thereby_o to_o increase_v his_o estate_n and_o few_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o fortune_n or_o aim_v at_o their_o neighbour_n if_o therefore_o peace_n and_o order_n be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n glory_n that_o every_o man_n sit_v safe_a under_o his_o vine_n and_o figtree_n than_o it_o will_v 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discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o make_v it_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o it_o have_v chief_o proceed_v from_o make_v distinction_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o distinguish_v which_o be_v altogether_o forbid_v if_o rule_v in_o law_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n or_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o opinion_n will_v easy_o be_v refute_v by_o consider_v these_o thing_n which_o follow_v first_o whether_o any_o court_n the_o parliament_n except_v can_v try_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o common_a law_n second_o to_o what_o end_n and_o intent_n the_o statute_n 25._o ed_n 3_o chap._n 2._o be_v enact_v three_o whether_o couspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n four_o whether_o every_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v most_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o mischief_n against_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v five_o what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o overt_a deed_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n for_o high_a treason_n though_o for_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o it_o since_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o for_o every_o prisoner_n that_o be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n do_v common_o demand_v of_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o statute_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v always_o answer_v upon_o such_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o particular_a statute_n be_v name_v beside_o every_o impeachment_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v ground_v upon_o some_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o a_o fortiori_fw-la no_o inferior_a court_n can_v try_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n ground_v upon_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n which_o delight_v in_o certainty_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n because_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o to_o the_o second_o to_o what_o end_n and_o intent_n the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v edw._n 3._o be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o victorious_a captain_n which_o gain_v he_o a_o very_a great_a renown_n but_o that_o which_o make_v his_o name_n the_o great_a and_o his_o fame_n the_o more_o last_a be_v those_o good_a and_o beneficial_a law_n which_o be_v enact_v in_o his_o time_n by_o which_o he_o restore_v and_o beautify_v this_o government_n which_o have_v be_v deface_v and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o the_o illegal_a proceed_n during_o his_o father_n irregular_a reign_n and_o of_o all_o the_o oppression_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n groan_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v none_o that_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o than_o that_o extravagant_a licence_n which_o the_o judge_n take_v to_o interpret_v and_o call_v any_o thing_n treason_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a joy_n which_o the_o whole_a land_n express_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n for_o though_o he_o call_v parliament_n very_o frequent_o and_o none_o of_o they_o prove_v abortive_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o produce_v good_a law_n yet_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o 25_o year_n do_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o beneficial_a law_n which_o be_v then_o enact_v the_o second_o statute_n whereby_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o voice_n in_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n because_o the_o jaw_n of_o that_o devour_a beast_n be_v break_v which_o have_v tear_v in_o piece_n so_o many_o family_n and_o threaten_a destruction_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v all_o treason_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o inference_n or_o implication_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o judge_n so_o strict_o that_o they_o may_v not_o call_v any_o thing_n treason_n but_o what_o be_v literal_o such_o within_o in_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v there_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o such_o like_a treason_n shall_v come_v before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o must_v slay_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o all_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o treasm_n be_v as_o so_o many_o confirmation_n of_o this_o law_n for_o they_o have_v be_v needless_a 〈◊〉_d the_o judge_n can_v have_v call_v any_o thing_n treason_n but_o what_o be_v literal_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v not_o so_o strict_o restrain_v the_o judge_n and_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o even_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n unless_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o it_o be_v first_o declare_v by_o some_o statute_n to_o be_v treason_n as_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n it_o never_o be_v not_o ever_o will_v be_v deny_v that_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v two_o distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n unless_o all_o treason_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o if_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o treason_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o be_v also_o distinct_a because_o in_o every_o statute_n of_o treason_n which_o mention_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n they_o be_v name_v
particular_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o his_o duty_n do_v indispensible_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o support_v it_o in_o order_n to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v now_o more_o especial_o expect_v from_o we_o be_v first_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o neglect_n of_o those_o in_o who_o the_o law_n have_v repose_v any_o trust_n and_o second_o to_o discover_v those_o who_o have_v break_v or_o violate_v the_o law_n that_o such_o criminal_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o since_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v our_o proper_a business_n and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o course_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o government_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a as_o i_o conceive_v at_o this_o time_n to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o of_o our_o own_o constitution_n or_o rather_o it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o explain_v it_o consider_v what_o variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o be_v among_o we_o of_o that_o which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n or_o power_n in_o england_n many_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o give_v excellent_a definition_n of_o it_o but_o of_o all_o other_o plato_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o few_o and_o plain_a word_n which_o be_v these_o government_n or_o law_n say_v he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o huge_a and_o indigested_a lump_n of_o a_o multitude_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o disorder_n into_o proportion_n so_o as_o to_o become_v a_o harmony_n and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o learned_a aquinas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rational_a ordinance_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o public_a good_a several_a other_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o i_o omit_v because_o i_o will_v be_v as_o little_a tedious_a as_o i_o can_v two_o thing_n i_o have_v observe_v from_o hence_o first_o that_o order_n and_o peace_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o every_o government_n and_o second_o that_o in_o every_o government_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a principle_n that_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o that_o constitution_n and_o that_o as_o that_o principle_n be_v follow_v or_o neglect_v so_o according_o it_o go_v ill_a or_o well_o with_o the_o public_a that_o be_v when_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n do_v pursue_v that_o principle_n every_o thing_n move_v regular_o and_o the_o government_n be_v firm_a and_o stable_a but_o when_o they_o steer_v by_o any_o other_o measure_n the_o state_n do_v unavoidable_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o convulsion_n and_o that_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o government_n if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o heart_n and_o prayer_n of_o his_o people_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o that_o after-age_n shall_v bless_v his_o memory_n it_o be_v necessary_a 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a_o great_a power_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n from_o oppress_v than_o to_o have_v a_o absolute_a regal_a power_n and_o say_v another_o great_a author_n the_o way_n if_o govern_v must_v be_v both_o right_a and_o clear_a as_o well_o as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o how_o this_o can_v be_v expect_v when_o a_o king_n be_v guide_v by_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o that_o of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o do_v see_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o man_n can_v depend_v upon_o the_o wether_n do_v not_o all_o the_o example_n of_o it_o that_o ever_o be_v prove_v that_o absolute_a power_n and_o oppression_n be_v inseparable_a and_o the_o one_o as_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o effect_n do_v from_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o riddle_n to_o i_o how_o that_o prince_n can_v be_v call_v god_n ordinance_n who_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o what_o the_o law_n have_v invest_v he_o with_o to_o the_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v of_o his_o subject_n may_v not_o the_o 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inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v worth_a yet_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o punishment_n be_v by_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a sum._n six_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o very_o careful_a to_o prevent_v violence_n and_o oppression_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v for_o almost_o every_o offence_n appoint_v its_o particular_a punishment_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v leave_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n as_o they_o have_v exert_v in_o this_o case_n true_a it_o be_v some_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o foresee_v every_o particular_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v yet_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o the_o least_o size_n that_o be_v so_o entrust_v to_o their_o judgement_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o matter_n of_o any_o considerable_a moment_n be_v still_o refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o also_o the_o review_n of_o 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proceed_n because_o it_o spoil_v the_o complexion_n of_o his_o government_n and_o the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v a_o far_a sufferer_n for_o if_o 30000_o l._n be_v the_o price_n of_o a_o blow_n it_o will_v make_v whitehall_n very_o empty_a for_o he_o that_o go_v thither_o must_v approach_v it_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v ruin_v before_o he_o come_v thence_o for_o though_o a_o man_n arm_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o resolution_n he_o can_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v proof_n against_o the_o contrivance_n of_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o do_v he_o a_o mischief_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o very_o good_a term_n at_o court_n there_o will_v never_o want_v those_o who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o snare_n hope_v to_o merit_v by_o it_o though_o perhaps_o they_o mistake_v their_o aim_n yet_o however_o revenge_n that_o be_v so_o sweet_a will_v be_v great_o encourage_v to_o provoke_v he_o because_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o reek_v his_o malice_n so_o plentiful_o as_o this_o way_n because_o if_o his_o ●●●●mpt_n succeed_v the_o other_o be_v ruin_v nay_o if_o he_o do_v not_o strike_v but_o only_o defend_v himself_o yet_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v like_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o man_n they_o will_v call_v the_o fox_n ear_n horn_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_v on_o his_o back_n and_o pronounce_v he_o more_o guilty_a that_o look_v over_o the_o hedge_n than_o he_o that_o steal_v the_o horse_n since_o the_o business_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n happen_v i_o have_v hear_v he_o blame_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o misfortune_n and_o that_o he_o draw_v the_o mischief_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v go_v to_o court_n for_o say_v they_o he_o know_v there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o wish_v he_o ill_o and_o therefore_o soon_o or_o late_a he_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o affront_n and_o if_o he_o once_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n he_o 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where_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o premeditation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v malice_n prepence_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v death_n to_o maim_n or_o disfigure_v another_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a heat_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o law_n think_v he_o to_o be_v more_o blame_n worthy_a who_o give_v the_o provocation_n than_o he_o that_o be_v so_o provoke_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o evil_a mind_n but_o of_o passion_n et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la reus_fw-la nisimens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la if_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o king_n promise_v my_o lord_n devonsh_fw-mi that_o coll._n culpepper_n shall_v never_o 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circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o the_o assault_a the_o king_n in_o his_o throne_n but_o several_a have_v tell_v i_o who_o hear_v he_o and_o they_o say_v the_o first_o word_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o he_o 6._o may_n and_o in_o particular_a a_o noble_a lord_n of_o this_o house_n be_v one_o from_o who_o i_o have_v my_o information_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o those_o word_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o prejudging_a the_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a set_v the_o court_n may_v commit_v the_o party_n in_o case_n of_o obstinacy_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o fine_a into_o court_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v
and_o the_o one_o to_o be_v a_o accident_n inseparable_a to_o the_o other_o p._n 31._o treat_n of_o bail_n the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v our_o government_n have_v all_o the_o ensign_n and_o badge_n of_o freedom_n and_o seem_v in_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o it_o to_o have_v with_o the_o utmost_a foresight_n guard_v those_o avenue_n at_o which_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v attack_v by_o absoluteness_n be_v sensible_a and_o grow_a wise_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o king_n be_v too_o prone_a to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o people_n right_n therefore_o though_o they_o yield_v he_o a_o sort_n of_o subjection_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o they_o take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v to_o prevent_v be_v govern_v by_o his_o will_n for_o dion_n say_v that_o the_o people_n hold_v the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o another_o very_a good_a authority_n say_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o free_a people_n govern_v by_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o free_a people_n because_o they_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o which_o fortescue_n p._n 26._o do_v confirm_v for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o people_n govern_v by_o power_n politic_a be_v rule_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o themselves_o desire_v therefore_o after_o all_o this_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n and_o consequent_o with_o all_o law_n there_o be_v nonsense_n in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o yet_o sure_o it_o will_v light_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v without_o precedent_n rather_o than_o upon_o that_o which_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v for_o law_n till_o within_o these_o few_o month_n nothing_o seem_v more_o unnatural_a than_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n it_o thwart_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o self-preservation_n and_o bespeak_v our_o forefather_n to_o be_v a_o company_n 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