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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
end_n law_n people_n safety_n 1,280 5 9.1725 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v think_v pernicious_a or_o unprofitable_a as_o a_o author_n of_o evil_a he_o may_v forthwith_o be_v hang_v periander_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o old_a law_n ought_v be_v observe_v and_o they_o be_v grow_v people_n from_o use_n new_a might_n be_v receive_v it_o do_v also_o great_o profit_v the_o state_n that_o prince_n and_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v law_n shall_v aswell_o observe_v they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n as_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o other_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o subject_n so_o much_o behold_v as_o their_o prince_n who_o life_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o follow_v as_o a_o law_n seleucus_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o be_v token_n in_o adultery_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o eye_n afterwards_o his_o own_o son_n be_v find_v in_o that_o fault_n be_v desire_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o pardon_v he_o but_o that_o suit_n prevail_v not_o otherwise_o then_o that_o first_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o son_n a_o other_o of_o his_o own_o eye_n to_o be_v take_v out_o to_o the_o end_n the_o severity_n and_o reputation_n of_o law_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o the_o force_n thereof_o may_v be_v end_n more_o regard_v than_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n the_o end_n why_o law_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o state_n be_v two_o the_o one_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v enter_v into_o man_n the_o other_o to_o continue_v it_o in_o they_o the_o first_o appertain_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o frame_v the_o people_n fit_a for_o virtue_n the_o second_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o he_o repress_v the_o desire_n of_o offender_n and_o conserve_v all_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o commonweal_n the_o judge_n as_o aristotle_n think_v ought_v from_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v give_v judgement_n first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v one_o lawmaker_n be_v of_o more_o wisdom_n than_o many_o judge_n and_o next_o because_o he_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v do_v determine_v without_o perturbation_n which_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o affection_n in_o that_o he_o deal_v with_o thing_n present_a and_o judge_v of_o person_n certain_a even_o as_o to_o make_v good_a law_n and_o observe_v they_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o state_n so_o to_o determine_v and_o end_v contention_n by_o law_n be_v think_v a_o thing_n commendable_a among_o man_n sometime_o contention_n of_o doubtful_a matter_n do_v arise_v whereof_o it_o behove_v the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o judge_n therefore_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o compound_v controversy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n and_o administer_v justice_n then_o be_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o live_a body_n for_o be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o party_n he_o reduce_v that_o to_o equality_n which_o he_o think_v unequal_a not_o unlike_a unto_o a_o line_n cut_v into_o unequal_a part_n that_o part_n which_o be_v to_o long_o be_v cut_v short_a and_o add_v to_o the_o other_o so_o do_v the_o judge_n be_v the_o live_a law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o oracle_n in_o the_o commonweal_n the_o judge_n ought_v also_o to_o account_v himself_o a_o interpreter_n to_o lawmaker_n a_o minister_n of_o justice_n &_o his_o chief_a virtue_n must_v be_v to_o know_v what_o be_v just_a and_o true_a he_o ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o swerve_v from_o law_n and_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o but_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o law_n equity_n and_o justice_n do_v command_v for_o which_o respect_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n god_n may_v be_v present_a to_o witness_v his_o intent_n and_o conscience_n which_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n god_n have_v make_v in_o man_n most_o divine_a let_v the_o judge_n likewise_o be_v free_a from_o ire_n and_o all_o suspicion_n of_o hope_n love_n and_o hatred_n not_o corruptible_a judge_n with_o gift_n not_o fearful_a of_o threat_n nor_o by_o flattery_n abuse_v or_o seduce_v for_o where_o judge_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o passion_n justice_n be_v far_o remove_v both_o from_o the_o judicial_a seat_n and_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o infect_v the_o commonweal_n more_o with_o sedition_n hate_n and_o injury_n than_o the_o corruption_n and_o injustice_n of_o judge_n by_o good_a and_o equal_a judgement_n the_o love_n universal_a of_o man_n be_v preserve_v quarrel_n enmity_n war_n and_o sedition_n be_v thereby_o appease_v because_o they_o be_v in_o every_o state_n of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o by_o good_a judgement_n the_o whole_a commonweal_n do_v seem_v maintain_v and_o by_o evil_a judge_n subvert_v this_o justice_n which_o concern_v judgement_n have_v great_a power_n to_o extirpate_v vice_n in_o all_o state_n for_o if_o offender_n be_v punish_v there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o violence_n fraud_n and_o audaciousness_n presumption_n or_o injury_n the_o person_n of_o justice_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a pholosopher_n paint_v like_o unto_o a_o fair_a virgin_n have_v a_o severe_a and_o fearful_a aspect_n pierce_v eye_n chaste_a and_o modest_a countenance_n incline_v to_o grau●tie_n which_o image_n seem_v to_o represent_v that_o judge_n ought_v be_v incorrupt_a and_o chaste_a severe_a sharp_a witted_a good_a conceiver_n of_o all_o thing_n grave_n constant_a &_o inexorable_a cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n cause_v the_o skin_n of_o one_o unjust_a judge_n judge_n to_o be_v flay_v from_o his_o body_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o all_o other_o judge_n may_v be_v warn_v to_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o in_o like_a manner_n ought_v our_o counsellor_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o his_o justice_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n may_v be_v most_o dutiful_a and_o that_o both_o in_o make_v and_o execute_v of_o law_n he_o may_v declare_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a justice_n for_o it_o be_v shame_n to_o he_o not_o to_o observe_v law_n who_o be_v the_o executor_n and_o maker_n of_o they_o he_o command_v other_o and_o the_o law_n command_v he_o not_o that_o law_n only_o which_o be_v write_v in_o book_n and_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o the_o live_a law_n of_o reason_n which_o remain_v in_o our_o mind_n solon_n be_v ask_v how_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v preserve_v answer_v if_o the_o people_n obey_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o magistrate_n obey_v the_o law_n bias_n also_o say_v that_o commonweal_n may_v be_v best_o assure_v where_o all_o man_n fear_v the_o law_n no_o less_o than_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o inconvenient_a in_o all_o state_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v repute_v like_o the_o spider_n web_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o weak_a or_o simple_a and_o suffer_v the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a to_o pass_v of_o which_o error_n our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v heedful_a endeavour_v himself_o to_o love_n observe_v and_o continual_o be_v careful_a how_o the_o law_n may_v in_o violable_o be_v preserve_v counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o true_a office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n justice_n yetdo_v we_o remember_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v over_o much_o severity_n &_o cruelty_n because_o extreme_a justice_n be_v account_v extreme_a injury_n he_o must_v therefore_o so_o behave_v himself_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v more_o fear_v his_o severity_n then_o detest_v his_o bitterness_n and_o cruelty_n conformable_a severity_n as_o cicero_n say_v do_v overcome_v the_o vain_a hope_n of_o clemency_n cruelty_n be_v proper_a to_o tyrant_n &_o barbarous_a people_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o vice_n in_o the_o commonweal_n more_o vile_a cruel_a and_o destable_a let_v the_o counsellor_n be_v neither_o extreme_a nor_o over_o pitiful_a so_o as_o in_o punish_v the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v great_a than_o the_o offence_n we_o read_v that_o in_o punishment_n rome_n there_o be_v eight_o sort_n of_o punishment_n that_o be_v damage_n imprisonment_n stripe_n recompense_n ignominy_n exile_n bondage_n and_o death_n in_o punish_v he_o ought_v to_o resemble_v law_n which_o be_v not_o disturb_v or_o move_v but_o execute_v revenge_n upon_o all_o offence_n moderate_o punish_v and_o peaceable_o as_o hate_v the_o fault_n not_o the_o man_n he_o shall_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o more_o authority_n a_o man_n have_v the_o more_o moderate_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o albeit_o that_o justice_n in_o aid_v the_o society_n of_o man_n do_v employ_v the_o service_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v their_o queen_n yet_o have_v she_o her_o peculiar_a companion_n handmaiden_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a to_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o justice_n chief_a of_o they_o be_v petty_a goodness_n innocence_n courtesy_n gentleness_n clemency_n friendship_n and_o concord_n with_o these_o whatsoever_o senator_n be_v endue_v furnish_v
what_o kind_n of_o lot_v be_v best_a what_o consideration_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o senator_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o magistrate_n worse_o than_o their_o vice_n lysander_n lycurgus_n what_o election_n of_o magistratesis_n must_v perfect_v whether_o senator_n ought_v be_v choose_v by_o one_o or_o diverse_a the_o multitude_n no_o 〈◊〉_d judge_v 〈…〉_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n appertain_v to_o one_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n the_o knowledge_n of_o commonweal_n necessary_a in_o a_o counsellor_n the_o knowledge_n of_o sundry_a state_n very_o profitable_a the_o state_n of_o polonia_n the_o art_n of_o tyrant_n the_o office_n of_o king_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o tyrant_n the_o popular_a sort_n inconstant_a who_o be_v good_a subject_n seditious_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o counsellor_n the_o duty_n of_o private_a person_n great_a state_n most_o subject_a to_o trouble_v in_o appease_v sedition_n what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v precept_n of_o plato_n equality_n of_o commonw_n of_o great_a necessity_n wherein_o equality_n consist_v equality_n arithmetical_a equality_n geometrical_a wherein_o law_n and_o popular_a liberty_n consist_v sedition_n the_o po●son_n of_o commonw_n what_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o appease_v sedition_n in_o prevent_v of_o sedition_n what_o the_o counsellor_n ought_v do_v in_o a_o perfect_a counsellor_n four_o virtue_n chief_o require_v prudence_n what_o prudence_n be_v theorical_a wisdom_n differ_v from_o prudence_n contemplative_a philosopher_n call_v right_o sapientes_fw-la but_o not_o prudentes_fw-la the_o original_n of_o prudence_n prudence_n of_o two_o kind_n a_o wise_a man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v in_o prudence_n the_o end_n of_o counsellor_n wisdom_n the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n law_n the_o conserver_n of_o virtue_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o make_v of_o law_n occasion_n of_o offend_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o law_n the_o comodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o common●_n knowledge_n necessary_a in_o counsellor_n love_n to_o our_o country_n companion_n to_o prudence_n witt._n understanding_n circumspection_n the_o circumspection_n of_o a_o senator_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o felicity_n of_o subject_n be_v preserve_v providence_n providence_n divine_a human_a providence_n dem●nium_fw-la socratis_n caution_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o speak_v silence_n sagacity_n wiliness_n the_o mean_n to_o suppress_v sedition_n consultation_n whereof_o to_o consult_v consultation_n touch_v money_n consultation_n of_o war_n consultation_n of_o defence_n consultation_n of_o merchandise_n consultation_n of_o law_n counsel_n matter_n consultable_a of_o three_o sort_n the_o end_n of_o good_a counsel_n the_o quality_n of_o counsel_n hasty_a counsel_n dangerous_a sentence_n old_a man_n most_o apt_a to_o utter_v sentence_n the_o end_n of_o sentence_n the_o order_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n sentence_n to_o be_v ponder_v by_o weight_n not_o by_o number_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o counsellor_n speech_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o counsellor_n three_o thing_n special_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o counsel_n who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n abuse_v of_o authority_n justice_n natural_a 〈…〉_o justice_n of_o three_o sort_n justice_n natural_a justice_n divine_a what_o teligion_n be_v civil_a justice_n the_o office_n of_o a_o just_a counsellor_n to_o who_o honour_n ought_v be_v give_v equality_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o bestow_n of_o honour_n equality_n of_o two_o sort_n fortaine_a justice_n justice_n to_o be_v seek_v in_o heaven_n what_o be_v justice_n the_o end_n of_o law_n law_n command_v three_o thing_n the_o egyptian_a law_n against_o idleness_n the_o law_n of_o draco_n &_o solon_n imperial_a law_n discipline_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o every_o commonweal_n change_v of_o law_n dangerous_a the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o locrensi_fw-la against_o the_o change_n of_o law_n the_o princess_n life_n a_o law_n to_o the_o people_n law_n be_v make_v for_o two_o end_n quality_n require_v in_o a_o judge_n cambyses_n correction_n of_o judge_n the_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n in_o rome_n viij_o sort_n of_o punishment_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o punish_v companion_n of_o justice_n piety_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o piety_n goodness_n innocence_n courtesy_n benignity_n clemency_n 〈…〉_o in_o what_o sort_n thing_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a in_o what_o sort_n to_o be_v liberal_a what_o to_o eschew_v in_o liberality_n whereof_o to_o be_v liberal_a law_n of_o liberality_n magnificence_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o magnificence_n how_o money_n ought_v be_v use_v excess_n i●_n commonw_n ought_v be_v restrain_v by_o law_n what_o magnificence_n be_v in_o a_o senator_n friendship_n what_o friendship_n be_v civil_a friendship_n 〈…〉_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o friendship_n friendship_n require_v three_o tging_n how_o to_o employ_v friend_n friendship_n of_o senator_n hospitality_n concord_n discord_n of_o coun_n dangerous_a fortitude_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d virtue_n what_o to_o eschew_v in_o fortitude_n domestical_a fortitude_n fortitude_n military_a the_o property_n of_o fortitude_n follower_n of_o fortitude_n the_o property_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a counsellor_n taxilis_fw-la how_o to_o take_v quarrel_n the_o counsellor_n no_o follower_n of_o each_o man_n fancy_n constancy_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o constancy_n papyrius_n patience_n whatto_n be_v eschew_v in_o patience_n confidence_n genius_n vitator_n what_o to_o eschew_v in_o confidence_n security_n public_a secu●ritie_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o security_n what_o move_v man_n to_o be_v valiant_a the_o reward_n due_a to_o soldier_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o fortitude_n anger_n fortune_n hannibal_n temperance_n how_o perfection_n of_o man_n be_v attain_v temperance_n the_o preserve_v of_o civil_a felicity_n the_o follower_n of_o temperance_n modesty_n bashfulness_n two_o sort_n of_o bashfulness_n honesty_n continency_n &_o abstinency_n order_n and_o rule_v of_o man_n life_n how_o perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v attain_v perfection_n of_o body_n health_n what_o temperature_n of_o body_n be_v best_a comeliness_n of_o person_n require_v in_o a_o coun_n philopeman_n how_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v apparel_v latus_fw-la claws_fw-la call_v ceilunat_n the_o degree_n of_o man_n ought_v be_v know_v by_o their_o apparel_n badge_n of_o honour_n strength_n of_o body_n the_o age_n of_o a_o counsellor_n critici_fw-la vel_fw-la iuditiarii_fw-la dies_fw-la the_o common_a weal_n chief_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o old_a man_n the_o quality_n of_o decrepit_a age_n good_n of_o fortune_n requisite_a for_o a_o counsellor_n the_o felicity_n of_o alexand._n and_o diogenes_n diverse_a good_a parentage_n require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n new_a nobility_n how_o new_a nobility_n be_v commendable_a honour_n and_o glory_n reward_v of_o virtue_n glory_n fame_n the_o loss_n of_o fame_n of_o all_o other_o great_a friend_n child_n riches_n valewation_n of_o wealth_n valewation_n necessary_a riches_n without_o virtue_n nor_o worthy_a honour_n reward_v due_a to_o counsellor_n reward_n of_o virtue_n diverse_a wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o counsellor_n consist_v counsellor_n ought_v be_v honour_v injury_n of_o 〈◊〉_d counsellor_n to_o be_v punish_v ornament_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n how_o much_o the_o emperor_n esteem_v their_o senator_n adrianus_n
whatsoever_o have_v heretofore_o be_v speak_v know_v or_o find_v either_o by_o learning_n of_o school_n by_o counsel_n in_o commonweal_n by_o policy_n in_o government_n by_o foreign_a experience_n by_o the_o history_n touch_v the_o quality_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o councillor_n and_o as_o plato_n have_v set_v down_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o city_n the_o like_a will_v we_o do_v in_o the_o description_n of_o our_o councillor_n and_o imagine_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n city_n and_o commonweal_n repair_v to_o a_o market_n of_o wisdom_n we_o will_v take_v from_o every_o one_o such_o virtue_n custom_n law_n and_o duty_n as_o seem_v to_o we_o most_o excellent_a and_o therewith_o furnish_v our_o councillor_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o councillor_n be_v diverse_a we_o have_v judge_v that_o form_n of_o 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handle_v by_o evil_a husbandry_n do_v like_a unto_o corn_n sow_v in_o barren_a soil_n become_v bramble_n and_o within_o short_a space_n decay_n and_o die_v man_n therefore_o know_v himself_o and_o conceive_v that_o within_o he_o all_o thing_n be_v divine_a shall_v be_v persuade_v that_o his_o mind_n and_o reason_n do_v represent_v a_o holy_a image_n and_o must_v therefore_o continual_o endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o imagine_v thing_n worthy_a so_o heavenly_a a_o grace_n thus_o be_v make_v of_o god_n his_o society_n and_o repute_v of_o his_o race_n and_o progeny_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o world_n we_o have_v from_o he_o god_n he_o the_o authority_n of_o rule_n and_o command_v sith_o than_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o director_n and_o that_o our_o be_v proceed_v from_o he_o as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n every_o council_n law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v require_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o divine_a world_n 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temple_n to_o virtue_n faith_n concord_n wisdom_n and_o peace_n but_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o goverment_fw-mi to_o be_v ask_v of_o god_n or_o aught_o all_o request_n and_o prayer_n aswell_o for_o small_a as_o great_a grace_n ascend_v unto_o his_o heavenly_a hear_n yea_o sure_o so_o that_o our_o suit_n and_o prayer_n do_v not_o discente_fw-la form_n reason_n good_a law_n therefore_o be_v obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n by_o intercession_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o by_o hold_v uppe_o the_o hand_n of_o fool_n or_o be_v their_o loud_a cry_n or_o prostrate_v their_o body_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o god_n be_v only_o present_a with_o wise_a man_n and_o as_o ouidius_fw-la say_v well_o est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hic_fw-la sacrae_fw-la lumina_fw-la mentis_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n do_v enter_v and_o possess_v their_o mind_n god_n and_o as_o they_o do_v honour_v it_o so_o do_v it_o honour_v they_o whereby_o they_o 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proceed_n of_o government_n to_o follow_v the_o direction_n thereof_o and_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a oracle_n in_o all_o his_o counsel_n law_n &_o cogitation_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a whereby_o he_o shall_v govern_v all_o thing_n wise_o godly_a &_o just_o for_o as_o the_o reason_n in_o god_n be_v the_o law_n most_o supreme_a so_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v perfect_a may_v be_v call_v god_n or_o law_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v those_o man_n god_n who_o for_o wisdom_n &_o justice_n they_o think_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o and_o as_o such_o a_o one_o homer_n describe_v hector_n say_v non_fw-la hominis_fw-la certe_fw-la mortalis_fw-la filius_fw-la ille_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la di●●_n semine_fw-la natus_fw-la who_o so_o therefore_o obey_v reason_n and_o by_o
and_o licentiousness_n be_v beastly_a and_o proper_a to_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n that_o which_o rest_v in_o action_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n prove_v improfitable_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a vice_n and_o imperfection_n that_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o contemplation_n not_o beieng_v join_v with_o some_o action_n become_v vain_a and_o without_o effect_n for_o as_o man_n that_o earnest_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o vehement_a heat_n and_o light_v thereof_o be_v make_v blind_a even_o so_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n continual_o wrought_v with_o imagimation_n &_o speculation_n of_o high_a mystery_n do_v become_v dull_a heavy_a and_o languish_a who_o so_o therefore_o desire_v to_o live_v virtuous_o and_o happy_o must_v participate_v both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o philosophical_a life_n which_o be_v action_n and_o contemplation_n the_o mixture_n of_o which_o two_o do_v make_v man_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o 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and_o reverence_n plato_n write_v that_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v take_v such_o order_n as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v mix_v gold_n to_o they_o that_o be_v destine_v to_o assist_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v put_v silver_n and_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o ploweman_n and_o artisan_n brass_n and_o iron_n be_v compound_v which_o similitude_n aristotle_n do_v apply_v to_o the_o manner_n virtue_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n for_o albeit_o that_o every_o man_n natural_o desire_v his_o child_n may_v resemble_v himself_o yet_o do_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o of_o gold_n come_v silver_n and_o of_o silver_n some_o mettle_n of_o other_o nature_n god_n have_v therefore_o command_v prince_n to_o undestande_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o thildren_n to_o the_o end_n tha●_n they_o who_o disposition_n be_v like_a unto_o iron_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o gold_n or_o that_o prove_v impossible_a he_o have_v will_v the_o government_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o allot_v it_o have_v be_v also_o oraculous_o prophycy_v that_o those_o city_n which_o be_v govern_v with_o brass_n and_o iron_n shall_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o confusion_n xenocrates_n appoint_v the_o first_o part_n of_o man_n life_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n the_o second_o to_o good_a health_n the_o three_o to_o honest_a pleasure_n employ_v and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o gather_n of_o riches_n just_o as_o without_o virtue_n man_n life_n be_v vile_a so_o be_v it_o without_o health_n weak_a and_o feeble_a for_o the_o mind_n shut_v up_o within_o a_o sickly_a body_n do_v languish_v and_o become_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o own_o duty_n all_o man_n therefore_o through_o force_n of_o good_a law_n ought_v be_v train_v unto_o happy_a life_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n commonweal_n become_v good_a and_o bless_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v with_o which_o of_o these_o three_o state_n first_o remember_v the_o divine_a and_o happy_a life_n do_v best_a agree_v which_o be_v know_v the_o face_n and_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a commonweal_n king_n be_v easy_o discern_v to_o the_o election_n of_o king_n man_n be_v induce_v by_o their_o virtue_n and_o behold_v their_o egregious_a act_n for_o whensoever_o we_o see_v a_o man_n to_o excel_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o account_v he_o as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n and_o forthwith_o consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n follow_v the_o common_a proverb_n rexeris_fw-la sirecte_v fancy_n because_o that_o government_n be_v just_a where_o the_o governor_n be_v virtuous_a command_v himself_o and_o rule_v his_o subject_n not_o as_o as_o master_n govern_v his_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o father_n rule_v his_o child_n the_o athenian_n as_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o neaera_n write_v when_o theseus_n have_v frame_v their_o commonweal_n be_v wont_a to_o choose_v some_o one_o of_o the_o virtuous_a number_n and_o by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n elect_v he_o king_n in_o old_a time_n the_o election_n of_o king_n be_v among_o all_o people_n hold_v a_o thing_n divine_a and_o holy_a romulus_n after_o the_o sight_n of_o twelve_o raven_n as_o livius_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o the_o lightning_n have_v pierce_v his_o body_n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a side_n as_o dionysius_n write_v be_v by_o divination_n choose_a king_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o by_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o magistracy_n or_o be_v make_v king_n without_o divination_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o ordinance_n call_v ius_n auspiciorum_fw-la be_v obey_v and_o religiouslye_o observe_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o thing_n divine_a for_o homer_n divine_a and_o isocrates_n affirm_v that_o he_o who_o govern_v alone_o do_v reprepresent_v a_o divine_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v honour_v as_o god_n and_o the_o people_n believe_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v the_o only_a defendor_n and_o mainteynour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o anciente_a latin_n call_v their_o king_n indigetes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v deify_v as_o aeneas_n and_o romulus_n be_v who_o body_n after_o death_n can_v never_o be_v find_v the_o election_n of_o king_n be_v in_o time_n past_o proper_a to_o the_o most_o virtuous_a people_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n be_v odious_a yea_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o god_n do_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v or_o rather_o commend_v optimacy_n the_o government_n of_o one_o a_o optimatie_n consist_v of_o virtuous_a citizen_n who_o deserve_v commendation_n in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n because_o they_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n as_o become_v good_a man_n in_o no_o state_n wise_a digress_v from_o the_o rule_n and_o line_n of_o law_n in_o popular_a commonweal_n all_o thing_n be_v contrarilie_o handle_v for_o liberty_n be_v the_o end_n thereof_o the_o state_n be_v rule_v according_a to_o will_n and_o popular_a fury_n most_o common_o without_o virtue_n and_o reason_n in_o such_o city_n man_n be_v call_v good_a because_o they_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o honesty_n which_o confi_v in_o action_n of_o virtue_n so_o as_o virtue_n be_v measure_v not_o by_o honesty_n but_o by_o common_a profit_n and_o liberty_n for_o popular_a justice_n call_v ius_n popular_fw-la be_v where_o the_o honour_n be_v give_v not_o according_a to_o virtue_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v they_o who_o think_v those_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v just_a which_o by_o justice_n ought_v be_v but_o that_o which_o to_o the_o great_a number_n do_v seem_v just_a esteem_v that_o also_o to_o be_v honourable_a which_o by_o popular_a fame_n be_v account_v glorious_a therefore_o although_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o commonweal_n the_o law_n of_o virtue_n be_v sometime_o pervert_v yet_o do_v the_o same_o most_o common_o
and_o governor_n of_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n whereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n who_o i_o think_v in_o deed_n unfit_a to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n the_o first_o be_v they_o who_o have_v scantlie_o taste_v of_o philosophy_n whereby_o the_o thirst_a heat_n of_o vice_n and_o desire_n be_v not_o with_o virtue_n quench_v so_o as_o those_o man_n do_v lead_v a_o life_n diverse_a from_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a philosophy_n not_o yet_o well_o root_v in_o they_o for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o do_v make_v man_n no_o less_o good_a than_o learned_a and_o by_o knowledge_n they_o become_v learn_v and_o through_o justice_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n they_o be_v make_v perfect_a sure_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o philosophy_n more_o notable_a than_o the_o iustitution_n and_o precept_n of_o virtue_n whereof_o who_o so_o have_v the_o understanding_n do_v lead_v a_o happy_a and_o bless_a life_n an_o other_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n there_o be_v contrary_a to_o these_o who_o have_v in_o their_o youth_n learned_a philosophy_n do_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o siren_n rock_n cleave_v thereunto_o even_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n such_o kind_n of_o contemplation_n and_o philosophy_n which_o concern_v not_o the_o profitt_a nor_o civil_a affair_n of_o man_n be_v in_o truth_n improfitable_a for_o the_o state_n for_o albeit_o those_o philosopher_n be_v learned_a and_o wise_a yet_o only_o apply_v their_o thought_n to_o philosophy_n not_o have_v experience_n of_o court_n or_o civil_a affair_n be_v utter_o unfit_a for_o government_n therefore_o plato_n command_v that_o those_o solitary_a worshipper_n of_o wisdom_n be_v by_o nature_n apt_a for_o action_n in_o the_o commonweal_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o and_o compel_v thereunto_o thinkng_v they_o fit_a to_o govern_v city_n and_o appease_v the_o sedition_n of_o people_n and_o touch_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o rest_n and_o be_v out_o their_o life_n in_o contemplation_n wherefore_o neither_o they_n that_o be_v light_o learned_a nor_o those_o that_o be_v become_v overmuch_o in_o bondage_n to_o philosophy_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n because_o the_o one_o have_v not_o by_o philosophy_n attain_v any_o end_n of_o honest_a life_n whereunto_o to_o lean_v and_o the_o other_o be_v persuade_v they_o have_v a_o life_n much_o better_a than_o civil_a do_v pass_v their_o age_n solitary_a as_o they_o think_v among_o rock_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o life_n as_o plato_n write_v which_o have_v civil_a magistracy_n in_o more_o contempt_n then_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o true_a philosophy_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o philosopher_n be_v therefore_o in_o our_o judgement_n government_n most_o fit_a for_o government_n because_o they_o do_v not_o by_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n search_v deep_a than_o the_o knowledge_n whereby_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o happy_a life_n and_o become_v fit_a to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n to_o which_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n we_o exhort_v our_o counsellor_n for_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o human_a happiness_n but_o also_o the_o science_n of_o government_n be_v attain_v first_o we_o will_v that_o his_o nature_n be_v apt_a for_o philosophy_n that_o be_v temperate_a docible_a and_o just_a because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v well_o exercise_v himself_o therein_o if_o natural_o he_o be_v not_o of_o good_a memory_n docible_a courageous_a a_o and_o lover_n of_o truth_n justice_n and_o temperancy_n which_o disposition_n be_v breed_v only_o by_o good_a education_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v so_o train_v the_o wisdom_n ground_n of_o all_o wisdom_n plato_n say_v be_v good_a education_n for_o thereby_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sport_n we_o profit_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n man_n must_v therefore_o from_o their_o tender_a year_n be_v instruct_v to_o rejoice_v or_o be_v sorry_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o ought_v justly_o to_o glad_v they_o or_o sad_a they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o virtue_n to_o know_v how_o to_o rejoice_v or_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o such_o knowledge_n as_o aristotle_n think_v be_v true_a education_n and_o as_o it_o behove_v a_o perfect_a commonweal_n to_o have_v good_a subject_n whereby_o it_o may_v also_o become_v good_a so_o ought_v youth_n there_o be_v great_a diligence_n in_o their_o education_n for_o as_o a_o good_a husbandman_n diligent_o proyn_v his_o plant_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v the_o fast_o so_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n &_o housewife_n of_o subject_n aught_o education_n to_o be_v exceed_o careful_a for_o the_o education_n and_o virtuous_a instruction_n of_o young_a people_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v wont_v for_o the_o education_n of_o their_o citizen_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a and_o grave_a citizen_n and_o they_o they_o call_v public_a tutor_n for_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v hold_v virtuous_a man_n in_o action_n valiant_a and_o excellent_a in_o military_a discipline_n it_o be_v write_v that_o diogenes_n return_v from_o sparta_n to_o athens_n be_v by_o the_o way_n ask_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o whither_o he_o go_v whereunto_o he_o answer_v he_o come_v from_o man_n and_o be_v go_v to_o woman_n note_v thereby_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v for_o that_o vice_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_n mock_v to_o scorn_v upon_o which_o occasion_n agesilaus_n then_o king_n of_o sparta_n hear_v a_o athenian_a boast_v the_o thickness_n of_o athens_n wall_n say_v that_o the_o same_o do_v well_o become_v they_o because_o high_a wall_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v build_v for_o woman_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o education_n whereof_o in_o these_o day_n to_o small_a care_n be_v take_v for_o child_n be_v neither_o by_o their_o father_n teach_v any_o liberal_a or_o honest_a science_n nor_o commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o any_o skilful_a education_n instructer_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o commend_v the_o diligence_n of_o cato_n in_o the_o nurture_n of_o his_o son_n for_o he_o disdain_v not_o to_o be_v present_a and_o look_v upon_o his_o wife_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o wash_v and_o swath_v his_o young_a child_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o year_n have_v able_a they_o for_o learning_n he_o take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o tuition_n and_o teach_v they_o at_o that_o time_n he_o keep_v chylo_fw-la the_o grammarian_n in_o his_o house_n to_o instruct_v child_n who_o be_v in_o deed_n learned_a yet_o think_v he_o not_o fit_a that_o chylo_fw-la be_v a_o servant_n shall_v correct_v his_o son_n and_o when_o he_o err_v pull_v he_o by_o the_o ear_n also_o he_o disdain_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o schoolmaster_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n he_o therefore_o himself_o do_v teach_v his_o son_n learning_n law_n and_o manner_n and_o likewise_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o dart_n to_o handle_v weapon_n ride_v swim_v and_o suffer_v heat_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o write_v a_o history_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v therein_o see_v the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o learn_v the_o skill_n how_o to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n in_o his_o son_n presence_n he_o never_o utter_v any_o unclean_a foul_a or_o angry_a speech_n but_o use_v so_o great_a respect_n as_o if_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n or_o priest_n have_v look_v on_o he_o such_o be_v the_o domestical_a discipline_n of_o cato_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o education_n graecia_n of_o their_o child_n the_o philosopher_n in_o graecia_n make_v play_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o young_a man_n which_o discipline_n eternal_a memory_n have_v preserve_v till_o these_o ourday_n from_o they_o be_v also_o come_v the_o understanding_n of_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v take_v by_o tradition_n those_o philosopher_n be_v not_o only_a tutor_n of_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n but_o also_o teacher_n of_o civil_a government_n yea_o this_o present_a age_n have_v according_a to_o the_o grecian_a custom_n university_n which_o be_v as_o seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n thither_o young_a man_n as_o unto_o a_o harvest_n of_o good_a science_n may_v daily_o resort_v and_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o good_a discipline_n and_o virtue_n will_v god_n the_o master_n of_o those_o school_n will_v frame_v the_o wit_n of_o young_a man_n there_o rather_o to_o live_v well_o then_o dispute_v well_o for_o happy_o so_o shall_v they_o both_o of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o life_n of_o man_n deserve_v better_a and_o their_o scholar_n not_o desire_v as_o they_o say_v rather_o to_o hear_v a_o l_a than_o a_o philosopher_n in_o ancient_a time_n philosopher_n teach_v
and_o cave_n of_o contemplation_n this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n although_o it_o be_v private_a yet_o may_v it_o great_o profitt_a the_o commonweal_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o knowledge_n do_v govern_v the_o state_n but_o those_o also_o that_o in_o write_n do_v leave_v eternal_a monument_n of_o their_o wisdom_n or_o that_o by_o their_o precept_n do_v instruct_v other_o in_o virtue_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o government_n for_o out_o of_o their_o book_n we_o gather_v many_o thing_n touch_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n so_o that_o their_o studious_a quiet_n seem_v great_o to_o aid_v our_o action_n such_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v theophrastus_n heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n dicaearchus_n socrates_n and_o pythagoras_n the_o scholar_n of_o dicaearchus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o commonweal_n require_v the_o same_o may_v every_o year_n be_v public_o read_v in_o sparta_n and_o command_v that_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o read_n present_a the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n be_v to_o bring_v virtue_n and_o knowledge_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o not_o to_o maintain_v disputation_n and_o contention_n for_o in_o my_o judgement_n all_o strife_n wrangle_v anger_n and_o evil_a speech_n be_v thing_n unworthy_a of_o philosophy_n and_o i_o hold_v he_o unwise_a that_o think_v philosophy_n to_o consist_v in_o word_n for_o constancy_n felicity_n philosophy_n and_o honesty_n be_v in_o deed_n the_o true_a philosophy_n because_o the_o other_o science_n be_v not_o virtue_n but_o the_o instrument_n and_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o good_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v draw_v into_o fecte_n wherefore_o first_o we_o will_v utter_o extirp_v all_o epicurism_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n because_o that_o knowledge_n support_v of_o sensual_a pleasure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o we_o seek_v and_o desire_n shall_v be_v a_o cheiftiane_n in_o public_a counsel_n and_o government_n with_o the_o stoic_n i_o find_v no_o fault_n yet_o do_v i_o think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v dismiss_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o company_n of_o our_o counsellor_n because_o as_o cicero_n say_v they_o affirm_v only_a philosopher_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v thief_n enemy_n barbarous_a and_o mad_a man_n neither_o will_v they_o consent_v that_o there_o be_v any_o wise_a man_n live_v it_o be_v therefore_o absurd_a to_o admit_v he_o a_o counsellor_n that_o think_v no_o counsellor_n to_o be_v wise_a a_o citizen_n or_o a_o freeman_n betwixt_o the_o sect_n of_o stoic_n and_o peripatetic_n touch_v this_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la dissension_n have_v ever_o be_v but_o our_o intent_n be_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o peripatetic_n because_o they_o be_v the_o more_o true_a tutor_n of_o manner_n and_o virtue_n and_o out_o of_o that_o famelie_n perfect_a citizen_n emperor_n king_n and_o philosopher_n as_o out_o out_o of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n have_v issue_v these_o most_o eloquence_n noble_a science_n and_o art_n in_o a_o senator_n shall_v be_v great_o beautify_v and_o grace_v by_o eloquence_n which_o be_v be_v the_o true_a ornament_n of_o wisdom_n for_o without_o that_o we_o see_v all_o other_o thing_n though_o commendable_a be_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v a_o eloquent_a and_o excellent_a oration_n make_v good_a and_o of_o honest_a conversation_n for_o man_n be_v not_o only_o to_o learn_v the_o skill_n of_o command_v but_o also_o the_o order_n of_o obey_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v aswell_o to_o honour_n and_o love_v the_o magistrate_n as_o perform_v their_o commandment_n which_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n the_o counsellor_n must_v in_o that_o point_n endeavour_n himself_o to_o become_v a_o skilful_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n the_o first_o degree_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n for_o be_v the_o law_n of_o every_o state_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o virtue_n and_o good_a order_n of_o life_n reduce_v into_o rule_n certain_a theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n be_v tell_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonweal_n flourish_v because_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v skilful_a in_o govern_v answer_v no._n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o subject_n know_v well_o how_o to_o obey_v among_o many_o other_o discipline_n lacedaemonian_a discipline_n the_o chief_a be_v as_o plutarch_n report_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n to_o endure_v all_o travel_n patient_o and_o be_v persuade_v to_o fight_v manful_o and_o die_v willing_o the_o like_a discipline_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o graecia_n and_o therein_o the_o youth_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o such_o instruction_n they_o may_v learn_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o govern_v and_o such_o as_o live_v in_o private_a life_n to_o employ_v their_o leisure_n honest_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o learning_n well_o grace_v their_o gesture_n music_n paint_v and_o swim_v deride_v all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a both_o in_o good_a letter_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o swim_v a_o certain_a ciiizen_n of_o thebes_n be_v ask_v how_o the_o state_n of_o every_o commonweal_n may_v be_v preserve_v answer_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n and_o chief_o where_o be_v discipline_n among_o young_a man_n and_o no_o covetousness_n among_o old_a man_n great_a assure_o be_v the_o force_n of_o civil_a discipline_n in_o every_o commonweal_n for_o through_o it_o every_o subject_n be_v make_v apt_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n notable_a that_o some_o man_n with_o little_a or_o no_o study_n utter_o void_a of_o art_n nothing_o learned_a and_o such_o as_o never_o taste_v of_o philosophy_n nor_o scarce_o ever_o hear_v thereof_o do_v nevertheless_o seem_v wise_a good_a just_a and_o valiant_a bear_v office_n &_o govern_v civil_a affair_n with_o great_a reputation_n which_o so_o be_v may_v happy_o move_v some_o man_n to_o require_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n reject_v that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o suppose_v those_o precept_n unfit_a for_o their_o year_n and_o capacity_n allege_v the_o say_n of_o physician_n that_o art_n be_v long_o but_o man_n life_n short_a and_o plato_n also_o that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v happy_a unto_o who_o in_o age_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o life_n knowledge_n and_o true_a opinion_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v grant_v experience_n tri_v what_o be_v best_a and_o time_n do_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v more_o wise_a i_o confess_v wisdom_n be_v hardly_o get_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v lament_v the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n do_v cause_v many_o impediment_n which_o hinder_v the_o attain_n thereof_o many_o there_o be_v who_o fatal_a death_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o life_n or_o rather_o soon_o have_v take_v away_o some_o also_o more_o willing_a to_o follow_v the_o delight_n of_o body_n than_o the_o virtue_n of_o mind_n do_v as_o it_o be_v from_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n flee_v from_o knowledge_n as_o a_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a life_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o those_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o minerva_n be_v not_o content_a to_o do_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n worthy_a philosophy_n all_o which_o reason_n albeit_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n cut_v of_o our_o hope_n to_o attain_v philosophy_n and_o perfect_a wisdom_n yet_o ought_v they_o not_o utter_o discourage_v and_o make_v we_o desperate_a for_o the_o length_n of_o man_n life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o number_n of_o day_n but_o by_o virtue_n which_o want_v although_o thou_o suruive_v the_o year_n of_o nestor_n or_o the_o phoenix_n age_n thy_o life_n shall_v be_v short_a miserable_a and_o unhappy_a what_o harm_n be_v it_o for_o thou_o to_o die_v young_a if_o after_o this_o death_n virtue_n do_v give_v thou_o a_o other_o be_v 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die_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o die_v to_o live_v virtue_n have_v give_v thou_o happy_a life_n thou_o shall_v then_o die_v happy_a therefore_o our_o whole_a endeavour_n &_o study_n ought_v be_v to_o attain_v unto_o virtue_n whereof_o philosophy_n be_v the_o nurse_n &_o tutoress_n for_o thereby_o we_o shall_v either_o aspire_v high_a or_o at_o the_o least_o behold_v many_o under_o us._n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o albeit_o we_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o first_o yet_o we_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o so_o shall_v we_o be_v chief_a of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o us._n among_o thing_n excellent_a those_o which_o be_v next_o the_o best_a be_v account_v great_a for_o he_o that_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o martial_a glory_n of_o achilles_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o receive_v the_o praise_n due_a to_o aiax_n or_o diomedes_n or_o who_o so_o attain_v not_o the_o knowledge_n wisdom_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n or_o solon_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v 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and_o honest_a form_n of_o government_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n as_o their_o own_o natural_a wit_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o devise_v a_o commonweal_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o discipline_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n solon_n aristotle_n and_o other_o most_o notable_a philosopher_n and_o lawmaker_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o polonian_n who_o greatness_n grow_v only_o by_o the_o virtue_n they_o receive_v from_o themselves_o and_o not_o from_o book_n their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o honour_v virtue_n and_o contrary_a to_o it_o neither_o to_o do_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n therefore_o they_o use_v not_o their_o king_n and_o senate_n to_o compound_v controversy_n suppress_v contention_n or_o pronounce_v judgement_n but_o to_o receive_v from_o they_o example_n and_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o cheiftaine_n in_o war_n follow_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n world_n that_o old_a world_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v golden_a produce_v a_o race_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o most_o happy_a and_o wise_a and_o true_o not_o unlike_a for_o in_o that_o time_n of_o man_n first_o age_n virtue_n only_o reign_v the_o misery_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v not_o know_v for_o they_o love_v a_o upright_o just_a and_o simple_a life_n whereunto_o virtue_n and_o reason_n consent_v they_o be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n even_o by_o the_o spur_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n fle_v vice_n which_o because_o it_o be_v to_o they_o unknowen_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v eschew_v of_o that_o time_n ouidius_fw-la naso_n write_v most_o excellent_o aurea_fw-la prima_fw-la sataest_n aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la vindice_fw-la nullo_fw-la sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la fidem_fw-la rectumque_fw-la colebat_fw-la poena_n metusque_fw-la aberant_fw-la nec_fw-la supplex_fw-la turba_fw-la timebat_fw-la judicis_fw-la ora_fw-la svi_fw-la sederant_fw-la sine_fw-la iudice_fw-la t●ti_fw-la but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o son_n of_o truth_n decline_v and_o with_o the_o cloud_n of_o vice_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v forthwith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v into_o wicked_a nesse_n as_o desirous_a rather_o to_o know_v vice_n then_o virtue_n delight_v in_o the_o one_o and_o shun_v the_o other_o then_o every_o man_n arm_v himself_o against_o virtue_n think_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offend_v other_o to_o live_v ungodly_a abuse_v reason_n and_o employ_v it_o in_o evil_a exercise_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n say_v protinus_fw-la erupit_fw-la venae_fw-la peioris_fw-la in_o aewm_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la fugêre_fw-la pudor_fw-la verumque_fw-la fidesque_fw-la in_o quorum_n subiére_n locum_fw-la fraudesque_fw-la dolique_fw-la insidiaeque_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o amor_fw-la sceleratus_fw-la habendi_fw-la and_o sure_o that_o flood_n and_o rage_n of_o wickedness_n have_v utter_o drown_v all_o mankind_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o remain_v in_o a_o few_o oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n those_o few_o then_o as_o it_o be_v proclaminge_v war_n with_o vice_n persuade_v other_o man_n world_n who_o then_o live_v as_o bruit_n beast_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o humanity_n inform_v they_o not_o only_o by_o word_n but_o also_o by_o writing_n what_o be_v civility_n virtue_n and_o honour_n whereof_o grow_v law_n in_o city_n as_o a_o tutoress_n to_o good_a life_n so_o as_o man_n may_v there_o learn_v to_o think_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o godly_a and_o to_o the_o end_n those_o law_n may_v never_o perish_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o book_n which_o be_v record_n of_o immortality_n and_o preserver_n of_o eternal_a memory_n from_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n and_o many_o volume_n of_o manner_n and_o duty_n of_o man_n have_v be_v write_v after_z they_o followed_z other_o who_o aspyre_v not_o only_o to_o knowledge_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n belong_v to_o man_n but_o also_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o consideration_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o world_n universal_a be_v in_o one_o word_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v sophia_n and_o the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v name_v sophi_n who_o afterwards_o more_o modest_o by_o example_n of_o pythagoras_n call_v themselves_o philosopher_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o human_a nature_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v make_v dark_a with_o cloud_n of_o vice_n do_v recover_v his_o virtue_n and_o bring_v unto_o we_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n which_o knowledge_n be_v call_v philosophy_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o mortal_a man_n recover_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n simplicity_n innocency_n and_o happiness_n whosoever_o in_o those_o day_n desire_v to_o live_v honest_o and_o well_o flee_v vice_n and_o know_v virtue_n apply_v himself_o to_o read_v the_o philosopher_n book_n and_o mark_v their_o say_n as_o man_n that_o utter_o mistrust_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o wit_n infect_v with_o knowledge_n of_o vice_n evil_a education_n sloth_n delicacy_n idleness_n opiniatry_n and_o wicked_a condition_n thus_o be_v that_o golden_a world_n by_o philosopher_n restore_v and_o the_o old_a estate_n nature_n and_o felicity_n be_v recover_v therefore_o whosoever_o do_v receive_v from_o thence_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n honest_a life_n and_o that_o ancient_a and_o golden_a humanity_n be_v make_v not_o only_o civil_a and_o wise_a but_o also_o happy_a and_o wise_a most_o bless_a all_o those_o that_o without_o philosophy_n and_o learning_n be_v indeed_o wise_a do_v attain_v to_o their_o wisdom_n by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o one_o by_o be_v endue_v with_o divine_a nature_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o comprehend_v forsee_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n in_o old_a time_n amongst_o the_o grecian_n theseus_n and_o cecrops_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n romulus_n and_o numa_n govern_v commonweal_n not_o with_o philosophy_n but_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o celestial_a muse_n the_o second_o mean_a to_o govern_v without_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o foreign_a experience_n and_o a_o vigilant_a observer_n of_o civil_a caution_n such_o man_n if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o permit_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o law_n be_v praisable_a albeit_o their_o wisdom_n be_v imperfect_a and_o subject_a to_o many_o peril_n and_o mutation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v evil_a then_o be_v they_o so_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o therefore_o mitie_n say_v well_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a than_o ignorant_a man_n for_o he_o not_o know_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o government_n think_v that_o the_o experience_n of_o one_o court_n be_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o civil_a discipline_n do_v fill_v the_o state_n full_a of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n not_o conceive_v by_o what_o mean_n reason_n cunning_a or_o counsel_n such_o mischief_n be_v happen_v
to_o discover_v secret_n he_o must_v be_v most_o wary_a for_o therein_o they_o use_v great_a cunning_a to_o vent_v our_o thought_n by_o conjecture_n and_o gather_v our_o meaning_n by_o sign_n in_o those_o action_n therefore_o a_o counsellor_n must_v have_v a_o settle_a mind_n show_v the_o constancy_n thereof_o in_o gesture_n countenance_n word_n and_o move_a of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v the_o bewraier_n of_o man_n thought_n he_o must_v be_v also_o nothing_o hasty_a in_o believe_v other_o man_n word_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n then_o incredulity_n yet_o let_v he_o so_o use_v the_o matter_n as_o not_o to_o seem_v hard_o of_o belief_n or_o be_v altogether_o incredulous_a unless_o the_o reputation_n or_o troth_n do_v otherwise_o require_v for_o against_o apparent_a truth_n to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n be_v very_o unseemly_a neither_o will_v we_o have_v he_o so_o silent_a as_o thereby_o to_o be_v think_v dull_a or_o effeminate_a for_o the_o one_o be_v impute_v to_o want_v of_o kuowledge_n the_o other_o to_o a_o certain_a maidenly_a bashfulness_n which_o in_o man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v reprove_v therefore_o a_o certain_a mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v aswell_o in_o silence_n as_o speech_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o silence_n great_a hearer_n than_o speaker_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o nature_n give_v unto_o man_n two_o ear_n &_o one_o tongue_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o know_v in_o what_o sort_n to_o be_v silent_a &_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o how_o where_o to_o who_o &_o in_o what_o place_n to_o speak_v also_o in_o all_o negotiation_n business_n &_o counsel_n great_a cawtion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o search_v wise_o what_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n comely_a or_o uncomely_a what_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a let_v his_o counsel_n be_v sound_a provident_a and_o prudent_a and_o in_o uttete_v thereof_o he_o must_v use_v 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property_n of_o a_o quick_a spirit_n witty_o to_o understand_v and_o sound_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o a_o other_o man_n speak_v moreover_o i_o wish_v he_o to_o be_v not_o only_o sharp_a in_o conceive_v but_o also_o wiliness_n crafty_a and_o subtle_a in_o search_v what_o subject_n do_v think_v what_o they_o desire_v what_o they_o hope_v for_o and_o what_o they_o aspect_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o multitude_n in_o obedience_n and_o by_o know_v their_o counsel_n and_o cogitation_n direct_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o they_o evil_a some_o lewd_a subject_n do_v use_v to_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o good_a man_n either_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o hate_n fury_n or_o insolency_n sometime_o also_o they_o so_o do_v of_o will_n have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n sometime_o for_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o inferior_n to_o other_o in_o riches_n honour_n &_o authority_n and_o sometime_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o disdain_v &_o light_o regard_v in_o the_o state_n so_o as_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o bear_v displeasure_n to_o other_o move_v war_n and_o sedition_n practise_v their_o death_n &_o if_o their_o force_n do_v so_o suffice_v they_o adventure_v to_o bring_v the_o state_n into_o apparent_a hazard_n sedition_n in_o suppress_v of_o these_o motion_n and_o cogitation_n of_o evil_a man_n the_o counsellor_n must_v show_v himself_o wary_a and_o subtle_a not_o ever_o deal_v open_o or_o by_o direct_a opposition_n but_o rather_o charge_v the_o force_n of_o such_o man_n either_o behind_o or_o on_o the_o side_n and_o by_o persuade_v admonish_a desire_v and_o courteous_o chastise_v reduce_v they_o to_o be_v better_o more_o tractable_a and_o more_o perswasible_a he_o must_v also_o at_o occasion_n threaten_v they_o with_o authority_n &_o by_o severity_n divert_v they_o from_o such_o wicked_a &_o execrable_a enterprise_n always_o consider_v &_o deep_o ponder_v in_o mind_n by_o what_o art_n and_o mean_n the_o quiet_a 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