southward_a and_o they_o again_o come_v eastward_o out_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a point_n of_o taniamburo_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o course_n be_v 5._o mile_n east_n &_o west_n at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_v deep_a he_o that_o will_v pass_v through_o sincapura_n to_o china_n pass_v by_o pulo_n picon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o month_n of_o july_n he_o must_v go_v near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n carymon_n because_o y_z e_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o java_n which_o be_v at_o y_z e_z time_n do_v always_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sumatra_n likewise_o when_o you_o keep_v by_o the_o side_n of_o carimon_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o present_o have_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o open_a unto_o you_o with_o y_z e_z mark_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o way_n you_o find_v many_o depth_n &_o pass_v along_o by_o taniamburo_n they_o the_o land_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o entry_n to_o the_o strait_n show_v as_o if_o the_o one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o common_a and_o certain_a mark_n but_o hold_v you_o to_o loofeward_v the_o better_a to_o enter_v at_o your_o pleasure_n this_o first_o straight_o at_o y_z e_z entry_n have_v two_o riff_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o land_n reach_v a_o whole_a line_n eastward_o which_o make_v the_o straight_o &_o to_o enter_v therein_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o south_n side_n then_o the_o other_o &_o at_o your_o first_o entry_n you_o shall_v find_v 12.10_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v land_n make_v but_o one_o point_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a hovel_n which_o when_o 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right_a hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o row_n of_o land_n whereby_o you_o pass_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a flat_a island_n with_o afew_n tree_n have_v a_o white_a sandystrand_n which_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o of_o sincapura_n which_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o &_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o the_o straight_o begin_v to_o open_v &_o discover_v itself_o you_o may_v sail_v near_o it_o and_o wind_n about_o like_o a_o bow_n so_o to_o avoid_v the_o riffe_n &_o shallows_n of_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o not_o to_o fall_v towards_o y_z e_z south_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o with_o the_o ride_n that_o run_v there_o for_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o foul_a ground_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v on_o y_o e_o north_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n &_o as_o far_o as_o that_o strand_n run_v it_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o if_o need_v be_v and_o come_v to_o this_o strand_n you_o have_v the_o stream_n that_o drive_v you_o along_o by_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o y_z e_z straight_o which_o you_o have_v not_o pass_v further_a from_o thenâ—_n for_o then_o they_o drive_v you_o towards_o the_o deep_a and_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a &_o once_o again_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o north_n side_n for_o it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o shallows_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o straight_a enter_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o stone_n and_o reach_v eastward_o &_o be_v in_o length_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n y_z e_z channel_n of_o this_o straight_o 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which_o stony_a place_n come_v so_o far_o without_o the_o créeke_n as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n reach_v and_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v past_o this_o creek_n the_o land_n have_v a_o hook_n of_o a_o hovel_n fal_v downward_o where_o the_o straight_o end_v &_o in_o pass_v about_o this_o there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n by_o the_o which_o you_o have_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v about_o it_o y_z e_z land_n from_o thence_o reach_v southeast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o straight_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v three_o créek_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v small_a &_o the_o three_o great_a it_o be_v situate_a right_n over_o against_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o red_a hovel_n where_o the_o straight_o end_v this_o third_o creek_n have_v a_o stony_a bank_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o spring_n tide_n be_v uncover_v &_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v upon_o it_o &_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o without_o y_o e_o créeke_n all_o over_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o one_o point_n to_o the_o other_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o without_o danger_n in_o y_z e_z issue_v of_o the_o straight_o be_v without_o it_o you_o have_v two_o riffe_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o east_n come_v from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o
stretch_v southward_a the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o straight_o reach_v eastward_o so_o y_z t_z they_o make_v a_o cross_a one_o through_o the_o other_o and_o between_o those_o two_o riffe_n the_o channel_n run_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_v you_o may_v see_v they_o the_o channel_n y_fw-fr t_o run_v between_o they_o both_o have_v scarce_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n within_z y_z e_z channel_n be_v muddy_a &_o without_o sand_n this_o i_o have_v particular_o note_v unto_o you_o for_o their_o instruction_n y_o it_o hereafter_o shall_v pass_v through_o that_o way_n for_o that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n thereof_o heretofore_o write_v &_o set_v down_o be_v very_o short_a and_o obscure_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n whereby_o many_o ship_n have_v run_v on_o ground_n strike_v &_o pass_v many_o danger_n &_o 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sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o 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the_o east_n be_v very_o long_a and_o high_a full_a of_o black_a shine_a tree_n and_o that_o in_o the_o west_n much_o less_o and_o low_a at_o the_o east_n end_n or_o point_n of_o the_o lesser_a island_n there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o descend_v westward_o make_v a_o long_a and_o low_a point_n these_o island_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o westward_o from_o this_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o island_n as_o great_a and_o high_a as_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o great_a high_a island_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v icoo_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o island_n shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n from_o you_o and_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o they_o may_v be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n when_o we_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n towards_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o great_a high_a island_n and_o the_o 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east_n and_o west_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o island_n of_o icoo_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o tanaxuma_n as_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n and_o navigation_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ferando_n this_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o full_a of_o hovel_z and_o valley_n with_o pine_n tree_n that_o stand_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o haven_n within_o certain_a cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a west_n northwestward_o from_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o very_a small_a and_o low_a island_n with_o a_o little_a hovel_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o small_a island_n there_o be_v some_o stone_n &_o rock_n stick_v out_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a likewise_o between_o this_o island_n and_o tanaxuma_n it_o be_v all_o over_o fair_a and_o clear_a seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o high_a land_n of_o japon_n which_o coast_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a that_o run_v between_o the_o island_n you_o can_v not_o see_v tanaxuma_n unless_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n we_o run_v east_n northeast_n and_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n before_o we_o discover_v tanaxuma_n as_o likewise_o the_o great_a land_n of_o japon_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v very_o high_a stretch_v east_n and_o west_n about_o ten_o mile_n and_o because_o tanaxuma_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n be_v low_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n high_a therefore_o in_o that_o place_n where_o we_o be_v they_o seem_v unto_o we_o like_o one_o land_n because_o they_o reach_v each_o through_o other_o whereupon_o the_o chinish_a pilot_n which_o we_o have_v at_o that_o time_n aboard_o our_o ship_n think_v then_o to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n but_o when_o we_o put_v near_o to_o it_o than_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o across_o over_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v east_n northeast_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n it_o be_v flood_n where_o the_o tide_n run_v eastward_o towards_o the_o small_a island_n that_o lie_v by_o tanaxuma_n drive_v we_o thither_o whereby_o we_o have_v much_o labour_n and_o pain_n to_o get_v above_o it_o pass_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o run_v north-east_n until_o he_o be_v pass_v that_o small_a island_n aforesaid_a when_o we_o have_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n we_o run_v north_n north-east_n towards_o the_o coast_n be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o right_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o xebuxij_fw-la we_o have_v a_o calm_a be_v the_o last_o of_o june_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-mi outeas_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n of_o macau_n the_o nintéenth_n of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v sail_v towards_o japon_n about_o eleven_o day_n whereof_o we_o have_v three_o day_n calm_a so_o that_o our_o sail_n lay_v flat_a to_o the_o mast_n be_v under_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a the_o 34._o chapter_n another_o description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o
land_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o sometime_o but_o not_o much_o southeast_n and_o south_n southeast_n wind_n hold_v our_o course_n east_n northeast_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 24_o and_o 26_o fathom_v water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v past_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o present_o have_v small_a thin_a white_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n be_v in_o the_o morning_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n of_o chincheo_n and_o see_v the_o island_n that_o be_v like_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v lymoins_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o lemmons_n lie_v by_o mallaca_n and_o somewhat_o further_o we_o see_v a_o thin_a land_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o varella_n do_v chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n or_o rock_n of_o chinchon_n be_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v monday_n the_o next_o night_n follow_v we_o have_v a_o calm_a wherewith_o the_o wind_n come_v north_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a with_o some_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o have_v no_o rain_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o have_v two_o clap_n of_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n with_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o north_n part_n the_o nine_o be_v tuesday_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o the_o night_n have_v have_v the_o wind_n east_n southeast_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n and_o all_o night_n we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n and_o a_o good_a gale_n cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v twenty_o and_o four_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o once_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n where_o we_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n with_o some_o shell_n in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o we_o have_v a_o north_n wind_n wherewith_o we_o wound_v eastward_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o foukesaile_n and_o the_o mizzen_n up_o until_o evening_n and_o at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n mind_v to_o drive_v the_o next_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o and_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o and_o half_o a_o point_n north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o eleven_o be_v thursday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n the_o wave_n come_v southeast_n our_o ship_n wind_v north-east_n this_o be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n we_o have_v a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o sometime_o we_o keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a small_a white_a sand_n and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n be_v the_o thirtéene_a day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n we_o see_v we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v but_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land_n we_o have_v see_v the_o other_o day_n the_o twelve_o day_n be_v friday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n with_o a_o east_n southeast_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n we_o have_v it_o north-east_n at_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o sometime_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a white_a sand_n the_o ground_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n with_o some_o she_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o be_v as_o we_o think_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v much_o lightning_n round_o about_o we_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n some_o shower_n of_o rain_n without_o wind_n the_o sky_n be_v thick_a and_o close_o whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o weather_n will_v change_v about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n present_o change_v south_n southeast_n whereupon_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o sail_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o also_o east_n northeast_n but_o most_o part_n northeast_n so_o that_o the_o depth_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a and_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o small_a white_a sand_n the_o moon_n as_o then_o be_v at_o the_o full_a and_o the_o wave_n always_o run_v out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o with_o that_o wind_n we_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v saturday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n that_o night_n run_v east_n northeast_n till_o morning_n then_o sail_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o find_v wâ—_n have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o â—hina_n be_v about_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o we_o discover_v the_o lagarto_fw-la with_o the_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o cockodril_a island_n so_o call_v and_o so_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o forty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o sandy_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n also_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n lie_v by_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wind_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o will_v have_v blow_v full_a the_o fiftéenth_n day_n be_v monday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 25_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n run_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o run_v east_n north-east_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n to_o east_n &_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v land_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fermosa_n or_o y_z e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
night_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o so_o clear_a &_o bright_a a_o sky_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o night_n we_o see_v the_o coast_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o island_n call_v ruy_n lobo_n and_o present_o thereupon_o we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o lamon_n there_o we_o begin_v to_o have_v certain_a storm_n as_o i_o guess_v it_o be_v from_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n ten_o mile_n by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o see_v the_o water_n shynne_n and_o burn_v to_o seaward_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o pass_v close_o by_o the_o riff_o those_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n must_v first_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n and_o then_o by_o the_o riff_o this_o riff_o lie_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o macau_n to_o japon_n we_o run_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o with_o a_o strong_a north-east_n and_o east_n northeast_n wind_n so_o that_o we_o make_v good_a way_n whereby_o it_o seem_v we_o make_v fifty_o mile_n in_o one_o meal_n tide_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o water_n and_o stream_n against_o we_o be_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o sail_v but_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o a_o mealetide_n this_o strong_a stream_n and_o stiff_a water_n come_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o tancoan_n and_o continue_v till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o island_n branco_n &_o be_v past_o it_o the_o stream_n run_v present_o towards_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr leme_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o macau_n from_o lamon_n we_o run_v west_n south-west_n and_o in_o truth_n we_o find_v the_o way_n from_o lamon_n to_o ilha_n branco_n very_o short_a for_o by_o night_n we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n wind_a south-west_n always_o at_o the_o depth_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v water_n and_o at_o the_o midnight_n watch_n we_o begin_v to_o hoist_v up_o our_o main_a sail_n and_o our_o foukesaile_n in_o that_o manner_n run_v west_n to_o get_v to_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a which_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o we_o must_v pass_v through_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o island_n do_v leme_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o harquebus_n lie_v somewhat_o on_o y_o e_o lareboord_n of_o us._n this_o island_n do_v leme_n if_o you_o go_v east_n and_o west_n upon_o it_o seem_v very_o small_a and_o the_o deep_a you_o be_v within_o the_o channel_n the_o big_a it_o show_v in_o the_o entry_n whereof_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o have_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o lie_v on_o a_o row_n till_o you_o come_v to_o macau_n as_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n the_o 42._o chapter_n a_o instruction_n and_o large_a declaration_n of_o the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n firando_n in_o japon_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n &_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o course_n situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o do_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n firando_n to_o macau_n or_o canton_n in_o china_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o firando_n if_o he_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v to_o the_o island_n guoto_n he_o must_v present_o sail_v forward_o if_o not_o he_o must_v anchor_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o firando_n at_o 28_o fathom_v deep_a where_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o and_o make_v fast_o his_o boat_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o may_v set_v sail_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v set_v out_o from_o firando_n to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o firando_n till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o as_o you_o run_v south_n west_n until_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v hold_v 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therefore_o it_o be_v not_o one_o island_n but_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n when_o you_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o guoto_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o two_o island_n one_o call_v xuma_n y_fw-fr e_o other_o meaxuma_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n be_v past_o those_o island_n you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o near_a south_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n there_o be_v another_o island_n call_v meaxuma_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o by_o those_o island_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n without_o any_o trouble_n neither_o yet_o by_o the_o island_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o small_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o south-west_n and_o to_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o and_o the_o other_o island_n run_v south-west_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n which_o lie_v on_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o china_n under_o 28_o degree_n &_o â—_o â—_o and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n &_o you_o t_o you_o there_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o if_o not_o then_o put_v not_o too_o near_o the_o coast_n because_o of_o the_o many_o island_n that_o lie_v all_o along_o by_o it_o for_o you_o must_v run_v outward_a from_o it_o always_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o you_o think_v needful_a that_o you_o may_v be_v free_a from_o it_o and_o by_o night_n not_o to_o put_v in_o between_o it_o for_o that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n be_v nothing_o but_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o see_v that_o you_o put_v not_o too_o far_o inward_a to_o sea_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seaward_o you_o have_v the_o island_n of_o small_a lequeo_fw-la call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it and_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o twenty_o mile_n if_o you_o have_v a_o clear_a night_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o island_n yet_o with_o great_a foresight_n the_o most_o dangerous_a island_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v the_o island_n of_o camaroyns_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_o out_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v pass_v twice_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o island_n that_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n by_o a_o rent_n or_o breach_n that_o be_v in_o it_o four_o mile_n forward_o beyond_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n have_v certain_a stone_n lie_v northeastward_o from_o it_o but_o not_o many_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o little_a without_o any_o tree_n you_o must_v likewise_o shun_v the_o island_n of_o baboxyn_n which_o likewise_o lie_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o with_o good_a advice_n and_o wary_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o then_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n account_v from_o y_z e_z point_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o not_o from_o the_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o them_z you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o so_o run_v without_o all_o the_o island_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o the_o island_n
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o hold_v another_o course_n of_o 700._o mile_n long_o from_o acapulco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o callande_n lyma_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o peru_n lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n whereby_o you_o shall_v loose_v and_o spend_v all_o that_o you_o shall_v gain_v more_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n &_o victual_n than_o peru_n and_o therefore_o your_o charge_n be_v less_o the_o 52._o chapter_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o voyage_n perform_v and_o do_v by_o franciscus_n the_o gualle_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o pilot_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o juâ—ones_n or_o phillippinas_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macau_n back_o again_o to_o acapulco_n accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n 1582._o run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v under_o 16._o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o mile_n and_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800._o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'engano_fw-it which_o be_v the_o further_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la ladrone_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o rover_n or_o islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr vellas_n under_o 13._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o latitude_n septentrional_n and_o 164._o degree_n in_o longitude_n oriental_n upon_o the_o fix_a meridional_a line_n which_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n from_o thence_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 280._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr espirito_n santo_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n tandaya_n the_o first_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v philippinas_fw-la lucones_n or_o manillas_n which_o be_v a_o country_n with_o few_o hill_n with_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o sail_v west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v in_o between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n this_o point_n or_o entry_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 12._o degree_n all_o the_o coast_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o point_n el_fw-es capo_fw-la deal_v spirito_n santo_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a point_n lie_v a_o haven_n of_o indifferent_a greatness_n call_v bahya_n de_fw-fr lovos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o wolf_n have_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o within_o the_o channel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n &_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o have_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a with_o brown_a sand_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n run_v westward_o that_o it_o make_v the_o water_n cast_v a_o scum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sand_n whereby_o it_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n but_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n we_o find_v 25._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a entry_n of_o the_o channel_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o catanduanes_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o further_a point_n eastward_o and_o from_o the_o same_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n lie_v the_o island_n capuli_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o stretch_v west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o somewhat_o high_a land_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o capuli_n northwestward_o lie_v the_o three_o island_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bollon_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n whereof_o the_o further_a southward_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o white_a sand_n and_o a_o great_a stream_n run_v southeast_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o this_o channel_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tycao_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n 13._o mile_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 3_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o island_n capuli_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n call_v the_o faranias_n and_o we_o run_v in_o the_o same_o course_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o all_o the_o island_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 22._o fathom_n with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tycao_n to_o the_o point_n of_o baryaâ—_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a we_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n hilding_a our_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o three_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o half_a white_a and_o reâ—â—sh_a sand_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o the_o month_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o middle_a lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v northward_o the_o island_n of_o bayas_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v low_a land_n whereof_z the_o northwest_o point_n be_v about_o three_o miâ—es_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n but_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v between_o
they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o aforesaid_a thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n and_o eight_o mile_n more_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n call_v rebuian_n which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n be_v high_a and_o crooked_a land_n whereof_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o banton_n southward_o nine_o mile_n there_o begin_v and_o follow_v three_o island_n one_o call_v bantonsilla_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o the_o second_o crymara_n be_v somewhat_o great_a in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o 2._o mile_n the_o three_o iâ—aa_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o goat_n have_v certain_a hovel_z by_o all_o these_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v pass_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n whereof_o the_o foremost_a lie_v southward_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o the_o island_n bantonsilla_n or_o small_a bantoâ—_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n call_v the_o vereâ—eâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr the_o vereâ—es_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v two_o small_a island_n like_o two_o frigâ—â—teâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n stretch_v west_n northwest_o and_o east_n southeast_n have_v in_o length_n twelve_o and_o in_o breadth_n seven_o mile_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o island_n lucon_n it_o make_v a_o long_a and_o small_a channel_n run_v somewhat_o crooked_a which_o be_v altogether_o full_a of_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wheâ—y_v no_o ship_n can_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o â—urthâ—â—â—_n point_n westward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n run_v downward_o at_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v round_o like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vereâ—es_n there_o be_v eighteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o small_a black_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n of_o vereâ—es_n and_o marinduque_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o land_n of_o mindoro_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n call_v dumaryn_n lie_v full_a under_o thirteen_o degree_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o the_o say_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v a_o island_n call_v ilha_n del_fw-it maestro_n del_fw-it campo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o colonel_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o flat_a island_n in_o this_o course_n we_o have_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n by_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr begin_v the_o island_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n whether_o of_o the_o further_a point_n southward_o lie_v under_o thirtéen_a degree_n and_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o further_a point_n westward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n this_o island_n with_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n make_v a_o channel_n of_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n of_o diverse_a color_n with_o white_a sand_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o marinduque_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o anagacu_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o thence_o 2._o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v bacco_n which_o be_v three_o island_n lie_v in_o triangle_n two_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o three_o hundred_o cubit_n and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o island_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n where_o it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n so_o that_o where_o the_o ship_n may_v pass_v outward_a about_o 150._o cubit_n from_o the_o land_n you_o leave_v both_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n run_v between_o the_o three_o island_n and_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it bacco_n somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o channel_n be_v ten_o fathom_v deep_a withstand_v and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o river_n of_o bacco_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o this_o island_n with_o the_o same_o course_n two_o mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a and_o shelly_a ground_n you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o sand_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr anasebo_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la limbone_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v manilla_fw-la which_o be_v four_o mile_n be_v sail_v with_o the_o same_o course_n the_o limbone_n which_o be_v island_n so_o call_v be_v high_a in_o form_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o organ_n with_o good_a haven_n for_o small_a ship_n run_v along_o by_o the_o limbone_n and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o fortan_n and_o four_o island_n more_o but_o the_o three_o island_n of_o lubao_n which_o be_v very_o low_o lie_v under_o thirteen_o &_o 13._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o limbone_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o thence_o we_o run_v northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cabite_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o be_v call_v los_fw-la baixos_n del_fw-it rio_n de_fw-fr cannae_n the_o shallows_n of_o the_o river_n of_o réede_v all_o along_o this_o bay_n in_o the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v from_o ten_o to_o four_o fathom_v deep_a be_v by_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o cabite_n than_o we_o keep_v but_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o it_o run_v south-west_n south_n southwest_n &_o south_n until_o we_o discover_v the_o whole_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n where_o we_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o the_o â—and_n and_o then_o the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la be_v two_o
mile_n northward_o from_o us._n the_o 53._o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o manilla_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cubite_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr samballe_n and_o when_o we_o be_v eight_o mile_n on_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v the_o two_o island_n maribillas_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o point_n of_o samballe_n aforesaid_a lie_v under_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n fron_n the_o hook_n or_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n to_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n all_o this_o coast_n and_o cape_n be_v high_a and_o hill_n ground_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o â…”_n from_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_o the_o boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n lucon_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n be_v past_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a créeke_n or_o bough_n and_o from_o this_o créeke_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n from_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a island_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n under_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v brown_a muddy_a ground_n from_o the_o same_o island_n ilha_n branco_n we_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o west_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sixtéene_a mile_n to_o the_o island_n of_o macau_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n and_o make_v the_o river_n two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o be_v a_o small_a island_n about_o three_o mile_n great_a the_o 54._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n or_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a francisco_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n to_o new_a spain_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o with_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o voyage_n when_o we_o have_v prepare_v ourselves_o and_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o our_o friend_n in_o macau_n we_o set_v sail_v upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n hold_v our_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o when_o the_o moon_n increase_v it_o be_v hard_o hold_v the_o course_n between_o the_o island_n because_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a to_o the_o northwest_o we_o sail_v through_o many_o narrow_a channel_n by_o night_n have_v the_o depth_n of_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n with_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n until_o we_o be_v about_o the_o island_n ilha_n branco_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o not_o but_o by_o the_o height_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v beyond_o it_o we_o run_v east_n southeast_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n to_o get_v above_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pescadores_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o island_n be_v call_v as_o ilhas_n fermosas_n that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n this_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o chinar_n call_v santy_o of_o chinchon_n and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o ¾_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_v deep_a &_o although_o we_o see_v they_o not_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n we_o know_v we_o be_v past_o they_o be_v past_o the_o fair_a island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la sail_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o say_a chinar_n tell_v i_o that_o those_o island_n call_v lequeos_n be_v very_o many_o and_o that_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a haven_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v their_o face_n and_o body_n paint_v like_o the_o bysayas_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o bysayas_n and_o that_o there_o also_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v often_o come_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n ladeâ—â—_n with_o buck_n and_o heart_n bide_v and_o with_o gold_n in_o grain_n or_o very_o small_a piece_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n which_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o be_v most_o true_a say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o small_a island_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o ware_n with_o he_o to_o china_n which_o i_o beléeve_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o afterward_o i_o inquire_v thereof_o in_o macau_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o find_v that_o he_o say_v true_a the_o further_a or_o uttermost_a of_o these_o island_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v past_o these_o island_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v west_n and_o south_n be_v the_o island_n of_o firando_n where_o the_o portugese_n use_n to_o traffic_v they_o be_v in_o length_n altogether_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n we_o run_v still_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o say_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n all_o this_o information_n i_o have_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a chinar_n as_o also_o that_o there_o i_o shall_v see_v some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n be_v seventy_o mile_n beyond_o they_o &_o thirty_o mile_n further_o i_o shall_v find_v four_o island_n lie_v together_o which_o i_o likewise_o find_v as_o he_o have_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o be_v in_o japon_n he_o say_v he_o have_v there_o see_v certain_a man_n of_o a_o very_a small_a stature_n with_o great_a roll_n of_o linen_n cloth_n about_o their_o head_n y_z t_z bring_v gold_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o some_o white_a cangas_n of_o algodon_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o cotton_n linen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o chinar_n as_o also_o salt_n fish_n the_o spanish_a atun_n or_o gaberdine_n which_o he_o say_v come_v out_o of_o other_o island_n eastward_o from_o japon_n and_o by_o y_z e_z token_n and_o mark_n he_o show_v i_o i_o guess_v whereabout_o those_o island_n shall_v be_v and_o find_v they_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v they_o lie_v he_o say_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n have_v good_a haven_n and_o channel_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o rice_n corn_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a people_n to_o traffic_n with_o and_o that_o there_o they_o have_v much_o silver_n run_v thus_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o japon_n we_o find_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n with_o the_o stream_n run_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o with_o a_o full_a and_o very_a broad_a sea_n 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much_o different_a and_o from_o the_o matter_n take_v in_o hand_n touch_v the_o oriental_a part_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o also_o common_o sail_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n who_o voyage_n and_o travel_n i_o have_v herein_o only_o set_v down_o it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o rather_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v join_v thereunto_o and_o as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o esteem_v off_o insomuch_o as_o that_o at_o this_o time_n our_o country_n man_n do_v use_v to_o traffic_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o country_n hope_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o further_a increase_a and_o augment_v of_o their_o travel_n to_o the_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o entiching_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o 65._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v to_o brasilia_n with_o the_o right_a course_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o haven_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o the_o situation_n thereof_o sail_v from_o cabo_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a point_n to_o brasilia_n you_o must_v sail_v south_n southeast_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n and_o be_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n or_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v your_o degree_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lessen_v they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v the_o general_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o southeast_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o west_n southwest_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n and_o southwest_n you_o must_v run_v southeast_n but_o not_o too_o far_o for_o it_o help_v you_o not_o for_o that_o the_o more_o you_o keep_v that_o course_n the_o more_o way_n you_o lose_v and_o you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v not_o to_o run_v under_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n near_a than_o sixty_o or_o seventye_a fathom_n from_o the_o sand_n call_v o_o baixos_n de_fw-fr sant_n anna_n for_o the_o wind_n will_v help_v you_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v sail_v towards_o the_o point_n of_o brasilia_n and_o if_o with_o this_o course_n you_o will_v sail_v to_o pernanbuco_n it_o be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o october_n forward_o and_o that_o you_o fall_v to_o loofeward_v of_o the_o island_n of_o fernan_n de_fw-fr noronha_n be_v under_o eight_o &_o eight_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o must_v run_v west_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o if_o you_o see_v land_n under_o eight_o degree_n they_o will_v be_v white_a down_n and_o then_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v from_o october_n forward_o for_o as_o then_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n northeast_n wind_n do_v blow_v and_o if_o you_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v see_v the_o say_v down_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o end_n of_o they_o on_o the_o southside_n and_o from_o thence_o not_o see_v any_o more_o than_o you_o be_v by_o capigâ—aramirini_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pernanbuco_n be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n and_o so_o if_o you_o be_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o flat_a land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n will_v be_v even_o bare_a which_o be_v call_v capiragua_n when_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o land_n be_v the_o country_n whereof_o i_o speak_v at_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n or_o after_o februarye_n than_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o put_v not_o southwards_o for_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n d_o olynda_n where_o the_o town_n of_o olynda_n lie_v and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o north_n point_n be_v sail_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o cape_n s_o augustine_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hill_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n which_o show_v like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o camel_n on_o the_o southside_n have_v three_o hovel_z along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o coast_n will_v stretch_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n from_o this_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n to_o the_o town_n of_o olynda_n northward_o be_v twelve_o mile_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o olynda_n lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o â…“_n &_o pernanbuco_n under_o eight_o degree_n this_o voyage_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v sail_v when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n but_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n in_o february_n or_o march_n than_o you_o shall_v look_v for_o land_n 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shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-fr s._n alexus_fw-la from_o this_o island_n to_o cape_n s._n augustine_n be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n &_o ¾_n the_o 57_o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o navigation_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v a_o bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o all_o saint_n then_o observe_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a take_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o month_n of_o march_n forward_o and_o from_o october_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o bay_n of_o all_o saint_n lie_v under_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o be_v from_o october_n forward_o than_o you_o shall_v look_v for_o land_n at_o 12_o and_o 12_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v white_a sandy_a strand_n which_o show_v like_o linen_n that_o lie_v too_o white_a than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a strand_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o northside_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o haven_n call_v tapoon_n from_o thence_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n west_n and_o west_n and_o south_n and_o come_v to_o this_o bay_n from_o the_o month_n of_o march_n forward_o than_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v above_o 13_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o southward_o and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a strand_n than_o you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o run_v northward_o and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o sandye_v strand_n at_o 12_o degree_n and_o ½_n then_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hill_n stand_v along_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v so_o near_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o get_v off_o from_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o land_n well_o for_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a hovel_n call_v o_o morro_n de_fw-it san_fw-it paulo_n from_o the_o which_o hovel_n to_o the_o bay_n be_v twelve_o mile_n along_o by_o this_o hovel_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a river_n call_v tinhare_n which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o put_v into_o if_o need_v be_v and_o be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n under_o 13_o degree_n &_o ½_n then_o put_v not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o it_o have_v a_o créeke_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o
for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n beyond_o or_o further_a out_o then_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v three_o cliff_n about_o this_o point_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a haven_n call_v hillo_o in_o our_o card_n rio_n de_fw-fr vlâ—e_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v good_a water_n and_o be_v also_o call_v hillo_o lie_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v a_o point_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v moro_n del_fw-it diavolo_fw-it that_o be_v a_o round_a house_n or_o hovel_n of_o devil_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o wild_a and_o desert_a and_o with_o great_a batzen_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n further_o from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v another_o river_n not_o very_o great_a but_o good_a water_n from_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o reach_v another_o round_a hovel_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o make_v certain_a down_n beyond_o this_o point_n be_v a_o island_n and_o thereabouts_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arica_n which_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n reach_v south-west_n not_o full_o seven_o mile_n further_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o river_n call_v pizagua_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n taracapa_n which_o be_v 19_o mile_n ¼_n hard_a by_o taracapa_n lie_v a_o island_n little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o there_o make_v a_o strand_n or_o bay_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o haven_n under_o 21._o degree_n from_o taracapa_n you_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n south_n &_o by_o west_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o decacanna_n and_o 12._o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n moxillioni_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o haven_n sail_v upwardes_o south_n south-west_n about_o 67_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n straight_o and_o therein_o be_v some_o point_n creek_n and_o sandy_a bay_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v copayo_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n above_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o country_n of_o chile_n inhabit_v with_o people_n be_v past_o this_o haven_n of_o copaypao_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o point_n which_o makeh_n another_o creek_n whereon_o stand_v two_o cliff_n &_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o river_n of_o good_a water_n call_v eâ—_n glasco_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n &_o â—_o follow_v the_o coast_n south-west_n on_o about_o eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o great_a haven_n for_o ship_n but_o therein_o be_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n and_o hard_o by_o this_o haven_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o coquinbo_n &_o between_o this_o and_o the_o point_n pass_v by_o seven_o island_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n under_o 29._o and_o a_o half_a &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v another_o point_n about_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n or_o bay_n call_v antogayo_n in_o the_o card_n bahio_n de_fw-fr take_fw-mi about_o four_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o river_n limara_n in_o the_o card_n lemare_n from_o this_o river_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o another_o creek_n or_o bay_n about_o 7._o mile_n distant_a which_o have_v a_o cliff_n but_o no_o fresh_a water_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o be_v call_v choapa_n in_o our_o card_n cupa_fw-la further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o 15._o mile_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v the_o qâ—iâ—nicâ—o_o in_o our_o card_n cutero_n at_o quintero_n it_o lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o be_v the_o haven_n val_n paraize_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n jacomo_n by_o we_o call_v chile_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n touch_v this_o country_n of_o chile_n it_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n reach_v above_o chaicas_n and_o peru_n a_o cold_a country_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o lie_v by_o the_o pole_n antartico_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v chile_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a which_o man_n endure_v travail_v over_o the_o andes_n unto_o this_o country_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v much_o like_o spain_n touch_v the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o 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terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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and_o merchandise_n along_o by_o this_o land_n of_o amaguchen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o island_n fimexima_fw-la aforesaid_a begin_v the_o straight_a or_o passage_n to_o facunda_fw-la of_o the_o which_o as_o also_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n and_o situation_n thereof_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o moryee_n in_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o amanguchen_n which_o be_v very_o sure_a and_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v about_o sixtéene_v mile_n this_o land_n which_o you_o go_v unto_o be_v very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o you_o run_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n along_o to_o a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_a to_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n about_o forty_o portugal_n mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o mile_n in_o this_o description_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o have_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v from_o caminaxique_a to_o toraque_fw-la be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o â—_o from_o toraque_fw-la to_o the_o island_n meagima_n be_v six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o road_n of_o this_o island_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o meagima_fw-la to_o camangary_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o anooxyma_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o anooxyma_n to_o toumoo_n be_v also_o five_o mile_n
begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n 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the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o langasâ—que_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n &_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o portugese_n have_n their_o most_o traffic_n the_o 37._o chapter_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n as_o well_o by_o the_o depth_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o advertisement_n how_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o iâ—pan_n first_o when_o you_o be_v at_o seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n you_o must_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o see_v land_n at_o that_o depth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a plain_a steep_a land_n but_o not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o have_v two_o pâ—ps_n and_o when_o you_o go_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v another_o long_a land_n be_v flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n between_o they_o 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that_o come_v from_o over_o the_o island_n caffury_n which_o common_o you_o find_v most_o certain_o in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o you_o find_v those_o billow_n you_o shall_v put_v forward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a thereby_o to_o put_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n than_o you_o may_v free_o put_v on_o for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o put_v in_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o the_o stony_a place_n which_o lie_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n so_o that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o langasaque_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v then_o only_o to_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o road_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n have_v four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o five_o fathom_v water_n which_o be_v when_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v right_a 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and_o good_a channel_n of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v wind_v and_o lavere_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o as_o he_o will_v so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n which_o you_o will_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o even_o ground_n hard_o by_o the_o island_n caffury_n whereby_o you_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o south_n be_v in_o more_o safety_n and_o better_a assure_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o set_v fail_v between_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n and_o caffury_n till_o you_o be_v in_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a channel_n of_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a you_o need_v but_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o be_v the_o
the_o sun_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v red_a and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n and_o so_o dark_a that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o round_o about_o not_o cast_v forth_o any_o beam_n it_o signify_v calm_a weather_n the_o like_a do_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n do_v common_o blow_v and_o that_o the_o cloud_n at_o the_o sunsetting_a be_v red_a than_o it_o signify_v north_n wind_n when_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o white_a as_o cotton_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o than_o it_o signify_v tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n this_o scum_n proceed_v of_o the_o small_a wave_n that_o break_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o y_z e_z place_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o blow_v other_o wind_n in_o those_o place_n then_o the_o monson_n run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v north-east_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o will_v be_v tempest_n &_o foul_a weather_n if_o from_o the_o island_n of_o lamao_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o sumbor_n in_o the_o manson_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n you_o find_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o great_a heat_n and_o same_o great_a drop_n of_o water_n it_o signify_v foul_a weather_n the_o 48._o chapter_n in_o what_o day_n and_o month_n you_o find_v tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n often_o and_o common_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n there_o be_v great_a tempest_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n to_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n you_o be_v never_o free_a nor_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n for_o that_o all_o that_o time_n you_o have_v foul_a stormy_a weather_n the_o wind_n never_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n but_o run_v round_o about_o the_o compass_n from_o the_o 12._o of_o august_n forward_o in_o the_o whole_a moon_n 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ancient_a custom_n they_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n our_o admiral_n s._n philip_n arrive_v at_o cochin_n without_o stay_v to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v have_v be_v seven_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n under_o sail_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o november_n the_o ship_n sail_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n some_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o onor_n mangator_n cananor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o at_o cochin_n which_o can_v always_o lade_v two_o ship_n with_o pepper_n cochin_n lie_v from_o goa_n southwarde_o about_o 90._o mile_n the_o ship_n unlade_v all_o their_o portugal_n commodity_n in_o goa_n where_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v resident_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o pepper_n and_o to_o cochin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o each_o ship_n do_v common_o lade_v eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n little_o more_o or_o less_o portugal_n weight_n every_o quintale_n be_v 128._o pound_n then_o they_o come_v to_o cochin_n whither_o the_o factor_n also_o do_v travel_n and_o lade_v in_o they_o clove_n cinnamon_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v particular_o declare_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 1584._o the_o ship_n with_o their_o lade_n return_v from_o cochin_n some_o before_o
in_o all_o india_n and_o the_o principal_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v and_o which_o trouble_v they_o continual_o but_o the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n sever_v from_o india_n be_v the_o low_a land_n lie_v 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o be_v call_v cuncam_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o high_a or_o hilly_a country_n which_o reach_v almost_o unto_o the_o sky_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o begin_v at_o daman_n or_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o india_n and_o all_o that_o follow_v again_o on_o the_o other_o coast_n call_v ghoramandel_n this_o high_a land_n on_o the_o top_n be_v very_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o build_v upon_o call_v ballagatte_v and_o decan_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o divide_v among_o diverse_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n be_v common_o call_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v particular_o show_v with_o the_o shape_n fashion_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o their_o body_n church_n house_n tree_n plantes_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n and_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n begin_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n which_o lie_v from_o goa_n southwards_o ten_o mile_n and_o end_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v corii_fw-la which_o be_v 100_o and_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n whereon_o lie_v the_o place_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o keep_v with_o fortress_n first_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n de_fw-fr ramos_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o onor_n be_v ten_o mile_n lie_v full_a under_o 14._o degree_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o that_o they_o be_v able_a every_o year_n to_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o 7._o or_o 8._o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o pepper_n portugal_n weight_n &_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o full_a berry_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o queen_n name_v batycola_n which_o be_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o inwards_o wherein_o she_o keep_v her_o court_n it_o be_v she_o that_o sell_v the_o pepper_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o merchant_n factor_n that_o lie_v in_o onor_n but_o they_o must_v always_o deliver_v their_o money_n six_o month_n before_o they_o receyve_v their_o pepper_n otherwise_o they_o get_v it_o not_o then_o she_o deliver_v the_o pepper_n which_o by_o one_o of_o the_o factor_n be_v receyve_v and_o lay_v up_o within_o the_o fortress_n till_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o rice_n this_o fortress_n be_v not_o much_o frequent_v but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n of_o their_o pepper_n which_o within_o few_o year_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v lade_v there_o for_o before_o they_o use_v not_o to_o lade_v any_o in_o that_o place_n from_o onor_n to_o the_o town_n of_o barselor_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugal_n as_o onor_n be_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n &_o pepper_n from_o barseloâ—_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 9_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o also_o be_v a_o fortress_n inhabit_v as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pepper_n and_o ryce_n from_o mangalor_n to_o cananor_n be_v 15._o mile_n which_o lie_v right_a under_o 11._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o be_v the_o best_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o all_o malabar_n and_o there_o be_v much_o pepper_n the_o malabar_n without_o the_o fortress_n have_v a_o village_n with_o many_o house_n therein_o build_v after_o their_o manner_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o market_n hold_v every_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v wonderful_a altogether_o like_o the_o hollander_n market_n there_o you_o find_v hen_n egg_n butter_n hony_n indian_a oil_n and_o indian_a fig_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o cananor_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o without_o exception_n the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o such_o like_v they_o have_v great_a quantity_n also_o very_o fair_a and_o long_a mast_n for_o ship_n such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v find_v in_o all_o norway_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v a_o very_a green_a and_o pleasant_a land_n to_o behold_v full_a of_o fair_a high_a tree_n and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a coast_n from_o malabar_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o malabar_n the_o white_a moor_n do_v inhabit_v that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n be_v unto_o the_o red_a sea_n although_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o any_o other_o indian_a without_o the_o portugal_n passport_n otherwise_o the_o portugese_n army_n which_o yearly_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o keep_v they_o clear_v from_o sea_n rover_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o merchant_n find_v they_o or_o any_o other_o indian_a or_o nation_n whatsoever_o at_o sea_n without_o a_o passport_n will_v take_v they_o for_o a_o prize_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o bring_v ship_n from_o cambaia_n malabar_n or_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n and_o other_o place_n that_o traffic_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n these_o moor_n of_o cananor_n keep_v friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o fortress_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n yet_o covert_o be_v their_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o secret_o contribute_v and_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o other_o malabar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v mischief_n and_o trouble_v the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v devise_v who_o form_n and_o image_n do_v follow_v after_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o malabar_n from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o mile_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 11._o degree_n this_o town_n of_o calcutta_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n in_o all_o malabar_n or_o india_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o malabar_n where_o the_o samoriin_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o because_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o come_v and_o discover_v of_o india_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v by_o he_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n who_o as_o then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o samoriin_n be_v of_o small_a power_n but_o when_o the_o portugese_n begin_v to_o prosper_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o to_o get_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n calcutta_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o to_o lose_v both_o name_n and_o traffic_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o town_n of_o least_o account_n in_o all_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n to_o the_o contrary_a their_o king_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o samoriin_n so_o that_o now_o he_o care_v no_o for_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o help_v he_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o calcutta_n to_o cranganor_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a there_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fortress_n from_o cranganor_n to_o cochin_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o ten_o degree_n the_o town_n of_o cochin_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n as_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v christen_v it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o goa_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n church_n and_o cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a river_n with_o a_o good_a channel_n and_o a_o haven_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a river_n or_o water_n where_o sometime_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o dry_a footed_a on_o the_o further_a side_n whereof_o lie_v a_o place_n call_v cochin_n dacyma_n and_o it_o be_v above_o cochin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o malabar_n who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o religion_n there_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v very_o full_a and_o well_o build_v with_o house_n after_o the_o indian_a manner_n and_o
they_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o suck_v or_o draw_v out_o some_o profit_n or_o advantage_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o slight_a and_o cunning_a how_o to_o get_v it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o other_o nobleman_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o bewitch_v man_n with_o their_o subtle_a practice_n and_o devise_n and_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o experiment_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o they_o surpass_v all_o worldly_a man_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v or_o reap_v throughout_o all_o india_n but_o they_o have_v their_o part_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o other_o order_n and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o murmur_n thereat_o and_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o covetous_a humour_n a_o little_a beyond_o japon_n under_o 34._o and_o 35._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v insula_n de_fw-fr core_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n neither_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o makau_n east_n northeast_n distant_a above_o 90._o mile_n lie_v certain_a island_n call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o lie_v about_o 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o 90._o mile_n far_o in_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v other_o land_n call_v lequeo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o great_a lequeo_fw-la all_o these_o island_n be_v travel_v unto_o and_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o china_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o cease_v to_o speak_v till_o a_o other_o time_n have_v particular_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n custom_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a instruction_n i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n together_o with_o the_o place_n border_v about_o the_o same_o the_o 27._o chapter_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o goa_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o lie_v the_o say_a town_n of_o goa_n and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o name_n by_o true_a information_n give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o history_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n with_o the_o coast_n superstition_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v behind_o and_o round_o about_o goa_n as_o well_o where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v as_o where_o the_o native_a country_n man_n be_v resident_a i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o somewhat_o further_o off_o then_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o also_o their_o king_n name_n and_o surname_n then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n past_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o land_n behind_o goa_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o coracone_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a coverlet_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v alcatyffas_fw-la which_o land_n of_o deli_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o have_v snow_n and_o ice_n in_o it_o like_o the_o netherlands_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v decam_n cuncam_fw-la ballagate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
use_v in_o india_n for_o many_o medicine_n &_o carry_v into_o all_o place_n galanga_n be_v a_o root_n with_o many_o knot_n pâ—_n be_v red_a both_o inward_o &_o outward_o the_o knot_n run_v about_o it_o smell_v well_o and_o sharp_a of_o taste_n for_o savour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o cyperus_n root_n wherefore_o by_o some_o man_n it_o be_v esteem_v for_o cyperus_n of_o babylon_n it_o heat_v and_o dri_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a and_o windynesse_n it_o heal_v a_o stink_a breath_n it_o help_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o weghe_n it_o heal_v the_o colic_n proceed_v from_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o mother_n it_z increaseih_o lust_n heat_v the_o kidney_n and_o every_o morning_n eat_v a_o little_a thereof_o it_o heal_v the_o headache_a which_o have_v long_o endure_v of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a herb_n there_o be_v many_o in_o india_n and_o in_o the_o oriental_a part_n the_o name_n and_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o common_a nor_o know_v among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o only_o by_o physician_n apothecary_n and_o herbaliste_n therefore_o i_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o know_v and_o daily_a use_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o spice_n drug_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o 84._o chapter_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o pearl_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o of_o precious_a stone_n as_o diamantes_n ruby_n topace_n saffire_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stone_n call_v oriental_a stone_n and_o of_o the_o bezer_n stone_n which_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o place_n they_o be_v find_v pearl_n by_o the_o portugese_n be_v call_v perolas_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v great_a and_o the_o small_a alioffar_n in_o latin_a margarita_n in_o arabia_n lulu_n in_o persia_n and_o india_n motu_fw-la and_o in_o malabar_n mutiu_fw-la the_o principal_a and_o the_o best_a that_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n and_o the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n be_v some_o between_o ormus_n and_o bastora_n in_o the_o strait_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n in_o the_o place_n call_v bareyn_a catissi_n julfar_n camaron_n &_o other_o place_n in_o the_o say_v sinus_n persicus_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o ormus_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o have_v his_o factor_n in_o bareyn_n that_o stay_v there_o only_o for_o the_o fish_n of_o pearl_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o ormus_n as_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v also_o other_o fishing_n for_o pearl_n as_o between_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comriin_n where_o great_a number_n be_v year_o find_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o captain_n there_o with_o certain_a soldier_n that_o look_v unto_o it_o they_o have_v yearly_a at_o the_o lest_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o ducker_n y_o it_o live_v only_o by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n and_o so_o maintain_v themselves_o whereof_o every_o year_n many_o be_v drown_v or_o devour_v by_o y_z e_z fish_n call_v tubarones_n or_o hayen_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n these_o pearl_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o pearl_n of_o ormus_n and_o be_v of_o a_o low_a price_n which_o they_o know_v likewise_o how_o to_o discern_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n there_o be_v also_o pearl_n find_v by_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o island_n of_o aynon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cauchinchina_n but_o those_o of_o ormus_n surpass_v they_o all_o they_o be_v fish_v for_o by_o duker_n that_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n at_o the_o least_o 10_o 12_o and_o 20_o fathom_v deep_a they_o grow_v in_o oyster_n but_o the_o great_a pearl_n be_v find_v in_o the_o oyster_n that_o swim_v aloft_o and_o the_o small_a call_v alioffar_n be_v common_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ducker_n be_v naked_a have_v a_o basket_n bind_v at_o their_o back_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n they_o rake_v full_a of_o oyster_n and_o dirt_n together_o and_o then_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o boat_n that_o lie_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n with_o man_n in_o they_o which_o present_o take_v the_o oyster_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o land_n to_o dry_v where_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o open_v of_o themselves_o and_o so_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n of_o alioffar_n in_o the_o fish_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o fish_v for_o that_o day_n all_o the_o fisher_n with_o the_o captain_n soldier_n laborer_n and_o watchman_n for_o the_o king_n go_v together_o and_o take_v all_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v catch_v that_o day_n they_o divide_v they_o into_o certain_a heap_n that_o be_v one_o part_n for_o the_o king_n a_o other_o part_n for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o jesuite_n because_o they_o have_v their_o cloister_n in_o that_o place_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n first_o unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o last_o part_n for_o the_o fisher_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a justice_n and_o equality_n this_o fish_n be_v do_v in_o summer_n time_n and_o there_o pass_v not_o any_o year_n but_o that_o diverse_a fisher_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n fish_v and_o many_o devour_v by_o fish_n so_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o pitiful_a noise_n and_o cry_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n hear_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o friend_n yet_o the_o next_o year_n they_o must_v to_o the_o same_o work_n again_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o live_v as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v partly_o compel_v thereunto_o by_o the_o portugese_n but_o most_o part_n be_v content_a to_o do_v it_o because_o of_o the_o gain_n they_o get_v thereby_o after_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a they_o find_v sometime_o many_o and_o sometime_o but_o a_o few_o pearl_n in_o one_o oyster_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o grain_n and_o more_o the_o oyster_n that_o have_v the_o best_a pearl_n in_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o white_a which_o the_o indian_n call_v cheripo_n whereof_o they_o make_v spoon_n and_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o pearl_n be_v sell_v by_o sive_n which_o be_v make_v of_o mettle_n drive_v into_o thin_a plate_n for_o that_o purpose_n whereof_o the_o hole_n be_v round_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o these_o sive_n the_o first_o have_v small_a hole_n and_o the_o pearl_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o be_v at_o one_o price_n the_o next_o sieve_n have_v great_a hole_n and_o the_o pearl_n that_o fall_v through_o it_o be_v at_o high_a price_n and_o so_o forth_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o sive_n the_o small_a stuff_n that_o serve_v for_o no_o pearl_n they_o call_v alioffar_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o ounce_n and_o use_v by_o apothecary_n and_o physician_n and_o to_o that_o end_n many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n &_o venice_n and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a to_o give_v the_o pearl_n a_o fair_a colour_n in_o india_n they_o use_v rice_n beat_v a_o little_a with_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v they_o and_o then_o they_o become_v as_o fair_a and_o clear_a as_o crystal_n and_o so_o continue_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o oyster_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v chaâ—lia_n &_o by_o the_o portugese_n madre_n perolâ—_n or_o in_o other_o of_o pearl_n &_o be_v of_o the_o shell_n fish_n that_o we_o call_v inkhorn_n which_o they_o know_v how_o to_o prepare_v and_o make_v clean_o they_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o portugal_n to_o sâ—rue_a for_o to_o drink_v in_o and_o to_o keep_v for_o a_o ornament_n &_o for_o pleasure_n special_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o china_n and_o bengalen_n some_o guilt_n and_o paint_v with_o colour_n very_o fair_a some_o wrought_v with_o branch_n and_o other_o figure_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v they_o bring_v thither_o in_o india_n they_o make_v diverse_a thing_n of_o they_o as_o desk_n table_n cubbard_n table_n to_o play_v on_o boâ—es_n staff_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o fine_a devise_n which_o be_v all_o inlay_v and_o cover_v with_o this_o chanco_n or_o mother_n of_o pearl_n very_o fair_a to_o behold_v &_o very_o workmanlike_o make_v and_o be_v in_o india_n so_o common_a that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o place_n in_o those_o country_n but_o they_o have_v of_o they_o
all_o the_o boat_n be_v still_o aboard_o which_o common_o do_v hang_v at_o she_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a this_o ship_n call_v the_o arrelikia_fw-la beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o sail_n among_o other_o romaâ—_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n there_o be_v certain_a hen_n cage_n from_o whence_o certain_a hen_n fly_v out_o whereupon_o every_o man_n claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o a_o sunday_n as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v common_o see_v they_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v light_n of_o ballast_n and_o lade_v with_o many_o chest_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o sway_v so_o much_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o sink_v clean_o under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o mast_n can_v be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o â—oats_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v good_a fortune_n for_o they_o otherwise_o there_o have_v not_o one_o escape_v alive_a but_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o save_v the_o slave_n only_o except_v that_o be_v bind_v with_o iron_n chain_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o they_o be_v drown_v god_n know_v what_o riches_n be_v lose_v in_o she_o for_o nothing_o be_v save_v but_o some_o few_o chest_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o hatch_n which_o the_o ducker_n get_v up_o and_o yet_o the_o good_n in_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o the_o rest_n utter_o lose_v by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o manner_n the_o portugese_n use_n in_o lade_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o be_v cast_v away_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v hear_v no_o news_n or_o tiding_n be_v only_o lose_v by_o mean_n of_o evil_a order_n and_o government_n this_o be_v so_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o the_o merchant_n use_v all_o the_o speed_n and_o mean_n they_o can_v by_o witness_n to_o make_v protestation_n against_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o take_v out_o the_o ballast_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o by_o prolong_v of_o time_n it_o be_v forgotteâ—â—nd_v nothing_o do_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o loss_n be_v glad_a to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o month_n come_v news_n out_o of_o malacca_n that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n &_o that_o many_o die_v there_o for_o hunger_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o portugal_n thither_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o because_o they_o have_v no_o victual_n to_o dispatch_v it_o away_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o sumaria_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o ship_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n or_o japan_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sumaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o achem_n and_o â—or_a lie_v by_o mâ—lacca_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o malacca_n upon_o a_o certain_a injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o captain_n there_o these_o news_n put_v goa_n in_o a_o great_a alteration_n for_o that_o their_o principal_a traffic_n be_v to_o china_n malacca_n and_o japan_n and_o the_o island_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o by_o meâ—nes_n of_o those_o war_n be_v whole_o hindeâ—_n whereupon_o great_a number_n of_o â—ustes_n galley_n and_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o goa_n to_o relieve_v malacca_n and_o all_o the_o town_n man_n task_v every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o man_n take_v up_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o ship_n india_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o weak_a of_o man_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1587._o there_o come_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n of_o mosambique_n unto_o goa_n bringing_z news_n that_o the_o ship_n s_o philip_n have_v be_v there_o and_o take_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o pepper_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n laurenâ—_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o portugal_n and_o be_v all_o open_a above_o the_o hatch_n and_o without_o mast_n most_o of_o her_o good_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o miraculous_o they_o save_v their_o life_n and_o by_o fortune_n put_v into_o mosambique_n in_o this_o ship_n call_v s._n philâ—ip_n be_v the_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n child_n of_o japan_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v from_o mosambique_n come_v the_o same_o galley_n that_o bring_v the_o news_n to_o goa_n the_o same_o galley_n likewise_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o goa_n in_o december_n 1586._o be_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n or_o abex_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fleet_n whereof_o ruy_n gâ—nsalues_n da_fw-mi camara_n be_v captain_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o also_o to_o punish_v the_o town_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o break_a league_n with_o the_o portugese_n of_o this_o army_n be_v general_n a_o gentleman_n call_v martin_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr mello_n wherewith_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n which_o lie_v between_o mosambique_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o go_v on_o land_n &_o because_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o seek_v for_o be_v go_v home_o through_o the_o read_v sea_n they_o determine_v to_o punish_v and_o plague_v the_o town_n that_o have_v favour_v the_o turk_n and_o break_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o pate_n and_o bâ—_n that_o little_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o easy_o overrâ—n_v they_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o &_o leave_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v what_o please_v they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o raze_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o other_o that_o lay_v about_o they_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o pate_n who_o head_n in_o great_a fury_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o goa_n where_o for_o certain_a day_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o mast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o as_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n wherewith_o the_o portugese_n begin_n to_o be_v somewhat_o encourage_v and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o from_o ormus_n they_o be_v to_o go_v help_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o the_o viceroy_n have_v command_v they_o but_o be_v at_o ormus_n many_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v among_o the_o which_o their_o general_n martin_n alfonso_n da_fw-mi metto_n be_v one_o whereupon_o they_o return_v again_o unto_o goa_n without_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o army_n sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o island_n of_o zamzibar_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o 70._o mile_n from_o pate_n towards_o mosambique_n about_o 18._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o they_o find_v the_o saint_n saluador_n that_o come_v from_o cochiin_n sail_v towards_o portugal_n be_v all_o open_a have_v throw_v all_o her_o good_n overboard_o save_v only_o some_o pepper_n which_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n hold_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o pump_v above_o the_o water_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o leave_v be_v all_o weary_a and_o ready_a to_o sink_v which_o they_o certain_o have_v do_v if_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o army_n which_o they_o little_o think_v to_o find_v in_o those_o part_n the_o army_n take_v the_o ship_n with_o they_o to_o ormus_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pepper_n and_o good_n remain_v in_o she_o be_v unlade_v and_o the_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o of_o the_o board_n they_o make_v a_o lesser_a ship_n wherein_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v in_o she_o sail_v to_o portugal_n &_o after_o a_o long_a and_o wearisome_a voyage_n arrive_v there_o in_o safety_n the_o 17._o of_o september_n 1587._o 158â—_n a_o galliot_n of_o mosambique_n arrive_v at_o goa_n bringing_z news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o four_o ship_n in_o mosambiquâ—_n that_o come_v
this_o custom_n they_o observe_v in_o this_o our_o navigation_n for_o sudden_o the_o cloud_n come_v with_o a_o most_o horrible_a storm_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o whereby_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a hurt_n and_o much_o danger_n escape_v but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o look_v better_a to_o themselves_o and_o have_v learned_a to_o know_v it_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o watch_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o give_v they_o work_v enough_o to_o do_v this_o storm_n fall_v over_o their_o head_n in_o this_o sort_n continue_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o terra_n donatal_a until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 12._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 31._o degree_n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o have_v a_o calm_a whereupon_o we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v 4._o day_n together_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v payraes_n have_v a_o very_a high_a sea_n which_o toss_v our_o ship_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o sailor_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o storm_n for_o that_o there_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n meet_v in_o such_o sort_n on_o all_o side_n and_o clasp_v the_o ship_n in_o such_o manner_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o make_v all_o her_o rib_n to_o crack_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o open_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n we_o be_v in_o very_o great_a care_n for_o our_o fouke-maste_n and_o therefore_o we_o bind_v our_o mast_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n about_o with_o cable_n as_o hard_a as_o possible_a we_o may_v this_o continue_v till_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o little_a wind_n so_o that_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o but_o it_o continue_v no_o long_o then_o to_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o wind_n and_o have_v a_o storm_n wherewith_o our_o main_a yard_n break_v and_o then_o again_o we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v or_o payraer_v as_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o mend_v our_o main_a yard_n and_o so_o we_o continue_v drive_v without_o our_o sail_n till_o the_o 20._o of_o march_n with_o great_a rise_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o much_o torment_v we_o as_o in_o that_o place_n they_o common_o do_v all_o the_o which_o time_n we_o be_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o can_v not_o pass_v forward_o in_o that_o time_n we_o see_v many_o bird_n which_o the_o portugese_n call_v antenalen_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o duck_n the_o 2d_o of_o march_n we_o have_v a_o little_a wind_n but_o very_o sharp_a yet_o we_o hoist_v our_o sail_n and_o sail_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o next_o night_n after_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a which_o continue_v to_o the_o 22._o day_n and_o then_o we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o wind_n with_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n that_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n which_o we_o can_v hardly_o pull_v in_o and_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o ship_n in_o any_o sort_n it_o drive_v so_o fast_o whereby_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o bind_v the_o bonnet_n about_o the_o forecastle_n which_o be_v our_o sail_n for_o other_o sail_n we_o may_v not_o bear_v and_o so_o sail_v backward_o whether_o the_o wind_n will_v drive_v we_o thereby_o to_o have_v some_o ease_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v our_o great_a boat_n over_o board_n with_o all_o the_o chest_n pot_n and_o vessel_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n with_o other_o ware_n such_o as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n this_o storm_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n &_o three_o night_n without_o cease_v the_o 25._o of_o march_n be_v the_o day_n before_o palm_n sunday_n we_o have_v a_o better_a wind_n and_o weather_n after_o we_o have_v give_v great_a alm_n to_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o the_o annunciation_n who_o feast_n be_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o again_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n keep_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o cape_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o our_o ship_n that_o take_v we_o in_o y_o e_o mouth_n lip_n throat_n and_o tongue_n which_o take_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v they_o swell_v whereby_o they_o can_v not_o eat_v but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o not_o one_o in_o the_o ship_n but_o have_v it_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o we_o have_v sail_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o wind_n towards_o the_o cape_n we_o perceive_v some_o sign_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v green_a water_n but_o we_o find_v no_o ground_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o above_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o pilot_n judgement_n we_o see_v there_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o bird_n call_v mangas_n de_fw-fr velludo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v velvet_n sleve_n for_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o their_o wing_n black_a point_n like_o velvet_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o gray_a which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n call_v baya_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr goa_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o lie_v under_o thirty_o three_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n that_o reach_v towards_o mosambique_n the_o nine_o of_o april_n at_o night_n we_o be_v again_o right_a in_o the_o wind_n be_v under_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a with_o a_o great_a storm_n and_o foul_a wether_n that_o continue_v till_o the_o 14._o of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o that_o we_o be_v compel_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o continual_a storm_n and_o foul_a wether_n to_o sail_v back_o again_o before_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o half_a of_o our_o fouke_n sail_v up_o for_o that_o we_o find_v ourselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o drive_v without_o sail_n as_o the_o ship_n common_o use_v to_o do_v which_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o cast_v away_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o wave_n that_o run_v there_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o bear_v out_o so_o great_a a_o force_n though_o it_o be_v of_o iron_n and_o although_o we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n yet_o we_o have_v danger_n enough_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n come_v behind_o and_o over_o our_o ship_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o hatch_n whereby_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o bind_v our_o mast_n cable_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n round_o about_o with_o rope_n that_o with_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a force_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v not_o stir_v and_o fly_v in_o piece_n and_o force_v we_o be_v to_o pump_n night_n and_o day_n have_v at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o fouke-yarde_n a_o rope_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o pilot_n and_o at_o each_o rope_n there_o stand_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o man_n the_o pilot_n sit_v in_o his_o seat_n and_o the_o under_o pilot_n behind_o upon_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n to_o mark_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o advertise_v the_o other_o pilot._n at_o the_o rudder_n there_o stand_v ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o other_o sailor_n upon_o the_o hatch_n to_o rule_v the_o sail_n &_o as_o the_o wave_n come_v and_o cover_v the_o ship_n the_o under_o pilot_n call_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a pilot_n speak_v to_o they_o at_o the_o ruther_n to_o hold_v stiff_a and_o command_v the_o rope_n that_o be_v at_o the_o fouke_n yard_n to_o be_v pull_v stiff_o the_o sailor_n likewise_o and_o the_o chief_a boatswain_n stand_v on_o the_o hatch_n to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o wave_n for_o if_o the_o wave_n have_v once_o get_v we_o about_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o have_v certain_o be_v say_v of_o we_o requiescant_fw-la in_o pace_n and_o it_o be_v there_o almost_o as_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o in_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v not_o whereby_o we_o be_v all_o sore_o toil_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o hart_n so_o that_o we_o esteem_v ourselves_o clean_o cast_v away_o for_o we_o be_v force_v by_o turn_n to_o go_v to_o the_o rudder_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o pump_n not_o one_o except_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o time_n to_o sleep_v rest_n eat_v nor_o clothe_v ourselves_o and_o to_o help_v we_o the_o better_a the_o staff_n of_o our_o ruther_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o have_v
the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o carvel_n board_v we_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n as_o have_v receive_v advice_n from_o portugal_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o will_v come_v unto_o those_o island_n they_o likewise_o bring_v we_o news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n before_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n have_v be_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o lisbon_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v we_o commandment_n that_o we_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n and_o there_o lie_v under_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o we_o receive_v further_o advise_v what_o we_o shall_v do_v or_o whether_o we_o shall_v sail_v for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o too_o dangerous_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o liâ—bone_n those_o news_n put_v our_o fleet_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o make_v we_o look_v upon_o each_o other_o not_o know_v what_o to_o say_v as_o be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o put_v into_o the_o road_n because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o indian_a ship_n although_o they_o have_v express_v commandment_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o anchor_n there_o but_o only_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o and_o to_o lavere_v to_o and_o fro_o send_v their_o boat_n on_o land_n to_o fetch_v such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v without_o anker_a but_o be_v by_o necessity_n compel_v thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o for_o that_o we_o understand_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o those_o island_n with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n we_o make_v necessity_n a_o virtue_n and_o enter_v the_o road_n ankered_a close_o under_o the_o castle_n stay_v for_o advice_n and_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o perform_v our_o voyage_n it_o be_v then_o the_o 24._o of_o july_n &_o s._n james_n day_n we_o be_v in_o all_o 6_o ship_n that_o be_v 5._o from_o east_n indies_n &_o one_o from_o malacca_n &_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n from_o whence_o we_o present_o send_v three_o or_o four_o carvel_n into_o portugal_n with_o advice_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o our_o arrival_n there_o we_o lie_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o much_o fear_n for_o that_o when_o the_o month_n of_o august_n come_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a lie_v before_o that_o island_n for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v to_o storm_n the_o ship_n be_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n save_v only_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o when_o they_o blow_v they_o lie_v in_o a_o thousand_o danger_n special_o the_o east_n indian_a ship_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_o lade_v and_o so_o full_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v stéer_v the_o four_o of_o august_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v a_o south_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o begin_v so_o to_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o to_o run_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o shot_n off_o their_o piece_n to_o call_v for_o help_v the_o officer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o sailor_n be_v on_o land_n none_o but_o pug_n and_o slave_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n with_o the_o portugese_n that_o wheresoever_o they_o anchor_n present_o they_o go_v all_o on_o land_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n lie_v with_o a_o boy_n or_o two_o in_o it_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o town_n be_v hereupon_o ring_v and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o cry_n in_o every_o place_n that_o one_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o other_o speak_v for_o those_o that_o be_v on_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n can_v not_o get_v aboard_o and_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n can_v not_o come_v to_o land_n our_o ship_n the_o santa_n crus_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n think_v very_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v run_v upon_o the_o sand_n but_o god_n holy_a they_o 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of_o her_o burden_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a no_o less_o than_o camel_n in_o egypt_n &_o africa_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a maiz_n and_o other_o meat_n special_o those_o that_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v upon_o to_o labour_v and_o to_o carry_v burden_n they_o go_v likewise_o as_o camel_n do_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o without_o drink_v and_o but_o little_a meat_n some_o of_o they_o call_v pachos_n have_v very_o fine_a wool_n with_o long_a fleece_n wiâ—h_v very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n like_o our_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o haven_n of_o chile_n or_o s._n jacomo_n lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o part_n sail_v further_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o calma_n distant_a from_o chile_n eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o tumbez_n to_o this_o place_n be_v very_o good_a to_o sail_v by_o and_o 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this_o créeke_n lie_v under_o 39_o degree_n and_o â…”_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n further_o by_o the_o shore_n to_o south_n south-west_n you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n lie_v under_o 42._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o as_o the_o pilot_n report_v the_o coast_n reach_v southâ—â—st_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o place_n needless_a to_o rehearse_v as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o card_n inward_a in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v the_o country_n of_o patagonen_n wherein_o there_o be_v giant_n of_o nine_o and_o of_o ten_o foot_n high_a that_o paint_v their_o face_n with_o diverse_a colour_n make_v of_o herb_n press_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o herewith_o make_v a_o end_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o card_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o third_o book_n the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n contain_v their_o travel_n by_o sea_n into_o east_n india_n and_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n into_o portugal_n also_o from_o the_o portugal_n indies_n to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o sunda_fw-la both_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o china_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o have_v thereof_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lie_v before_o it_o call_v antillas_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o angola_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o course_n haven_n land_n depth_n shallow_n sand_n drougth_n riffe_n and_o cliff_n with_o their_o situation_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o the_o true_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o weather_n water_n and_o stream_n in_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n and_o haven_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n in_o their_o continual_a and_o daily_a viage_n translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a by_o w._n p._n jehova_n i_o wolf_n excu_fw-mi w_n rogers_n sculp_v london_n print_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o three_o book_n the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n contain_v their_o travel_n by_o sea_n into_o east_n india_n and_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n into_o portugal_n also_o from_o the_o portugal_n indies_n to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o sunda_fw-la both_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o china_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o have_v thereof_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lie_v before_o it_o call_v antillas_n together_a with_o the_o navigation_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lope_n gonsalues_n to_o angola_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o course_n haven_n land_n depth_n shallows_n sand_n drougthe_n riffe_n and_o cliff_n with_o their_o situation_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o the_o true_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o weather_n water_n and_o storm_n in_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n and_o haven_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n in_o their_o continual_a and_o daily_a viage_n the_o i._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n and_o viage_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o christendom_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lisbon_n under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n northeast_n &_o south-west_n the_o voyage_n be_v 172_o spanish_a mile_n and_o madera_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n which_o the_o ship_n sail_v to_o india_n may_v easy_o perceive_v 63._o mile_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n ¼_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v southward_o as_o long_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v for_o common_o when_o you_o come_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n you_o find_v south_n eastwarde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n agustine_n which_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n to_o this_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v 900._o mile_n the_o course_n lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o common_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o the_o land_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi 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das_fw-mi agulhas_n be_v full_a under_o 35._o degree_n lie_v with_o the_o cape_n do_v infante_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o course_n be_v 26._o mile_n cabo_n do_v infante_n be_v under_o 34._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n talhado_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n 19_o mile_n cabo_n talhado_n be_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o lie_v with_o bahija_n fermosa_n east_n and_o west_n 1â—_n mile_n bahija_n fermosa_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o cabo_n talhado_n and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n chanos_n east_n north-east_n and_o west_n southwest_n 37._o mile_n and_o with_o the_o first_o point_n call_v punta_n primiera_fw-fr northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 50
of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v a_o coroa_n de_fw-fr sanguase_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o sangase_n than_o you_o run_v by_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n from_o this_o crown_n of_o sangase_n to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v some_o road_n or_o anker_a place_n from_o 18._o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o anchor_n because_o that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n and_o storm_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o see_v if_o the_o water_n break_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v find_v within_o 14_o mile_n from_o mosambique_n be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o bank_n where_o you_o pass_v over_o with_o fifteen_o fathom_n water_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v maginquale_n and_o upon_o it_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n like_o pineapple_n tree_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o to_o mocango_n 5._o mile_n have_v all_o that_o way_n the_o aforesaid_a tree_n and_o sometime_o the_o water_n break_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n now_o to_o put_v into_o mosambique_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n s_o george_n and_o the_o droughte_n of_o canaciera_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 7.8_o and_o sometime_o 9_o fathom_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n so_o that_o in_o your_o sight_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v all_o one_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n anthonio_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n until_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a depth_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o channel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o course_n to_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a than_o wind_n northward_o always_o keep_v of_o the_o point_n call_v noâ—â—a_n senhora_n do_v baluarte_n which_o be_v a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o water_n without_o the_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sand_n call_v cabaciera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n this_o bay_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 15._o degree_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o mosambique_n the_o compass_n wind_v not_o a_o strike_v northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o a_o ilha_n do_v comoro_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n which_o island_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n 1_o â—_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o south-west_n the_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n das_fw-mi palmerias_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o 17._o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o hold_v your_o course_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n this_o way_n must_v be_v follow_v with_o a_o compass_n that_o yield_v one_o strike_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a and_o then_o run_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 4._o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o ½_n wherewith_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o land_n of_o orixa_n but_o if_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n then_o run_v no_o more_o towards_o the_o land_n keep_v still_o at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n and_o ½_n runrunning_a east_n for_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o depth_n will_v bring_v you_o well_o in_o and_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o into_o many_o depth_n keep_v still_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o the_o small_a depth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v night_n be_v at_o seventéene_a fathom_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o 2._o land_n and_o see_v you_o anchor_n not_o for_o it_o be_v bad_a anker_a there_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a punta_n das_fw-mi palmeiras_n run_v in_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o pass_v above_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n until_o it_o be_v day_n wherewith_o as_o then_o you_o may_v go_v in_o &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n then_o keep_v at_o 2._o and_o 2._o fathom_n and_o ½_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o then_o run_v within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n near_o unto_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n and_o shallow_a ground_n the_o riff_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v make_v right_a with_o the_o island_n a_o ylha_n do_v gallos_n or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angelijn_n where_o you_o may_v free_o sail_v for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o small_a ship_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v the_o same_o way_n that_o you_o hold_v to_o porto_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a haven_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bengalen_n sail_v from_o india_n or_o cochijn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it run_v so_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o droughte_n lie_v full_a under_o 6._o degree_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n come_v by_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o shall_v from_o thence_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n run_v 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n northeastward_o to_o come_v out_o under_o the_o island_n and_o then_o let_v your_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o that_o manacosta_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v almost_o under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o aracan_n and_o if_o then_o you_o see_v no_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v east_n unto_o aracan_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o degree_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o riff_o whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v it_o be_v in_o greatness_n and_o length_n about_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o ship_n both_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o seawarde_v from_o it_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n towards_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o least_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n thirty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n not_o to_o run_v in_o with_o the_o land_n but_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 14._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n sail_v from_o india_n to_o martavan_n or_o to_o y_z e_z kingdom_n of_o pegu_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n as_o they_o do_v that_o sail_n to_o bengalen_n and_o be_v about_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v to_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ylhas_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n whereof_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v south_n under_o 11._o degree_n and_o the_o further_a land_n in_o the_o north_n under_o 14._o degree_n you_o run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o they_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n from_o the_o land_n d'_fw-fr andemaon_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v above_o 60._o mile_n and_o run_v to_o andemaon_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v past_o you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o make_v towards_o martavan_n which_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o land_n but_o better_a at_o 13._o degree_n because_o of_o the_o creek_n or_o wind_a in_o of_o martavan_n where_o you_o find_v a_o very_a strong_a stream_n always_o draw_v northwest_o and_o if_o you_o make_v with_o the_o land_n be_v at_o 14._o degree_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o island_n which_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v close_o by_o for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o deep_a for_o there_o it_o be_v 12._o and_o 13._o deep_a muddy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o island_n pulo_n comudo_n which_o be_v about_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o lie_v many_o riffe_n notwithstanding_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o fall_v between_o those_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n but_o not_o too_o close_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n of_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o have_v many_o sand_n and_o shallows_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v past_o that_o island_n you_o shall_v pass_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a cliff_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v like_o almadias_n which_o be_v indian_a scute_v by_o they_o use_v in_o y_z e_z river_n which_o cliff_n lie_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o pulo_n comudo_n towards_o martavan_n and_o right_o over_o against_o these_o cliff_n you_o have_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a strand_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o xemiin_n vegarum_n that_o be_v in_o pegu_n speech_n the_o lord_n of_o vegarum_n for_o xemiin_n be_v lord_n and_o vegarum_n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o northward_o the_o land_n be_v high_a in_o some_o place_n have_v créeke_n cliff_n and_o island_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o
haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a point_n lie_v full_o under_o 2._o degr_n &_o ½_n you_o sail_v to_o malacca_n east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o along_o y_o e_o coast_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o country_n full_a of_o point_n and_o hovel_n but_o high_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o cabo_n rachado_n and_o malacca_n you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o malacca_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o 17._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n or_o through_o the_o great_a channel_n to_o malacca_n sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la bank_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n run_v southward_a as_o from_o the_o island_n das_fw-mi jarras_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v certain_a sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o reach_v as_o the_o land_n do_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n and_o run_v near_o to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o the_o way_n to_o china_n there_o lie_v 8._o island_n three_o great_a &_o five_o small_a all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o sandy_a strande_n but_o without_o fresh_a water_n between_o they_o &_o round_o about_o it_o be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o foul_a way_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v the_o anchor_n the_o cable_n be_v present_o fret_v in_o piece_n between_o these_o island_n there_o be_v 4._o fathom_v deep_a this_o information_n be_v give_v i_o by_o certain_a people_n of_o sian_n that_o lose_v their_o junco_n or_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o calm_a because_o they_o ankered_a and_o all_o their_o cable_n break_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n &_o run_v through_o all_o those_o island_n to_o find_v fresh_a water_n and_o can_v see_v none_o you_o run_v from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o those_o sand_n to_o pulo_n caton_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o they_o lie_v like_o a_o bow_n therefore_o trust_v not_o the_o old_a description_n of_o this_o navigation_n that_o say_v they_o have_v channel_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n caton_n run_v overthwart_o it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n caton_n when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o where_o the_o coast_n stretch_v northward_o than_o your_o course_n shall_v be_v two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o pulo_n caton_n for_o that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v the_o west_n wind_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v carry_v you_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o remedy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n caton_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pulo_n caton_n lie_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 50._o mile_n this_o south_n point_n of_o aynon_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 18._o degree_n and_o ½_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a southwestward_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o china_n which_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n compass_v about_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n four_o square_a &_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 6._o mile_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v anchio_n have_v certain_a sand_n between_o they_o yet_o with_o a_o channel_n wherein_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v seven_o mile_n eastward_o from_o anchion_n lie_v a_o créeke_n with_o good_a harbour_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a riff_o and_o sand_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v right_a before_o a_o very_a high_a land_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n pulo_n tio_n be_v 7._o land_n great_a and_o small_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o rover_n from_o pulo_n tio_n seven_o mile_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o reach_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n flat_o sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n whether_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o river_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v which_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n against_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n and_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n be_v discover_v and_o threre_fw-la also_o run_v strong_a stream_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o very_a high_a hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n pass_v about_o this_o hook_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n it_o be_v shallow_a but_o muddy_a ground_n you_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o comhay_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o comhay_n thither_o the_o ship_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n use_v to_o come_v it_o be_v like_o a_o créeke_n that_o be_v very_o great_a have_v another_o point_n or_o end_n of_o high_a land_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o right_o over_o against_o this_o haven_n on_o y_z e_z south_n side_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o sauchoin_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n
the_o other_o which_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o so_o that_o they_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o macau_n and_o begin_v to_o put_v into_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o open_a without_o any_o island_n to_o be_v sail_v or_o compass_v about_o sail_v right_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v 8._o mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o where_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n be_v whereby_o you_o go_v to_o caton_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v aâ—_n orelhas_n de_fw-fr lebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o entery_n it_o be_v 8.9_o and_o 10._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a &_o stiff_o that_o no_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v up_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o with_o all_o your_o sail_n up_o until_o you_o see_v it_o flow_v run_v along_o by_o the_o row_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o 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it_o for_o there_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o 28_o span_n of_o water_n of_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v four_o or_o five_o land_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o they_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o créeke_n or_o bay_n that_o strech_v northward_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n between_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o shallow_a ground_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n island_n a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n to_o seaward_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamnell_n therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o this_o north_n land_n and_o put_v near_o to_o the_o 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side_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o anchor_n it_o be_v good_a muddy_a ground_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n deep_a the_o 21._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n to_o china_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o and_o come_v to_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n haven_n call_v bancolea_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a notwithstanding_o you_o must_v pass_v without_o it_o as_o far_o above_o it_o as_o you_o can_v this_o haven_n of_o bancosea_n lie_v with_o the_o haven_n of_o zion_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v against_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o riff_o aforesaid_a the_o coast_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v low_a land_n have_v inward_a a_o small_a hovel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n 4._o mile_n from_o bancosea_n southward_o this_o low_a land_n make_v a_o point_n reach_v outward_a lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n but_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v chaon_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v certain_a tree_n like_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o great_a thick_a land_n which_o show_v to_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n inward_o to_o the_o land_n have_v many_o sharp_a rock_n there_o the_o land_n make_v a_o point_n or_o end_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o point_n of_o guy_n thetherto_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n this_o point_n of_o guy_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a thick_a land_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a with_o good_a ground_n when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o this_o point_n of_o guy_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n southeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o 3._o land_n be_v long_o &_o flat_a full_o of_o tree_n &_o lie_v full_a under_o 10._o degree_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n all_o this_o way_n you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o leeward_n and_o be_v by_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n and_o rather_o hold_v aloof_o to_o the_o south_n then_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o west_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a wind_n which_o you_o common_o find_v in_o that_o part_n and_o in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n great_a than_o the_o first_o and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n be_v on_o the_o top_n thick_a and_o flat_a land_n the_o west_n point_n a_o great_a thick_a hook_n point_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o eastward_o it_o descend_v towards_o a_o black_a land_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o close_a and_o thick_a bushy_a place_n lie_v full_a under_o 9_o degree_n &_o ½_n this_o island_n lie_v with_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n why_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v 25._o mile_n pulo_n why_o be_v two_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a reach_v north_n and_o south_n have_v a_o high_a hovel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o low_a hovel_n with_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n thus_o the_o west_n side_n show_v but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o seem_v altogether_o high_a and_o round_o with_o a_o small_a valley_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v 2._o rock_n show_v like_o two_o man_n the_o other_o and_o the_o small_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n this_o small_a island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o small_a island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o stony_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v for_o all_o the_o other_o place_n be_v good_a and_o fair_a be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_o close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a island_n on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n
inward_a &_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n &_o it_o be_v in_o cross_v over_o twelve_o mile_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v before_o the_o créeke_n northward_o the_o island_n stretch_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v past_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_v you_o shall_v run_v thither_o &_o be_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v sail_v without_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n these_o land_n end_v about_o 10._o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v 4._o or_o 5._o small_a land_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o along_o the_o coast_n these_o land_n have_v no_o tree_n &_o be_v of_o red_a earth_n and_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o land_n then_o put_v to_o the_o shore_n until_o the_o island_n be_v right_a south_n from_o you_o then_o take_v your_o course_n right_a north_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o haven_n of_o sian_n which_o lie_v from_o these_o land_n 10._o mile_n distant_a the_o haven_n of_o sian_n lie_v in_o a_o low_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n &_o without_o any_o sandy_a strand_n but_o altogether_o of_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n &_o dirt_n &_o have_v likewise_o a_o bank_n of_o muddy_a ground_n reach_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a southward_a when_o you_o enter_v first_o upon_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v hard_o muddy_a ground_n you_o can_v enter_v into_o this_o haven_n with_o any_o great_a ship_n but_o with_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o although_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o this_o muddy_a ground_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n for_o you_o must_v come_v upon_o dry_a land_n to_o put_v out_o or_o in_o with_o the_o tide_n come_v from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n in_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o sail_v northward_o &_o as_o they_o lie_v southward_a from_o you_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o may_v bold_o anchor_n upon_o the_o muddy_a ground_n for_o the_o next_o morning_n you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o right_a over_o against_o the_o haven_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v plain_o see_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o a_o great_a river_n &_o you_o shall_v sail_v therein_o pass_v over_o muddy_a ground_n &_o all_o with_o the_o tide_n and_o south_n wind_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o upward_o at_o pleasure_n the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o camboia_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n &_o pedra_n branqâ—â—_n depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o haven_n of_o camboia_n &_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n lie_v between_o pulo_n coâ—dor_n and_o pulo_n why_o from_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v sail_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n still_o run_v south-west_n not_o once_o put_v southward_o because_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strong_a stream_n y_z t_z run_z to_z y_z e_z island_n of_o bornon_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v calm_a and_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 38._o or_o 40._o fathom_n deep_a therefore_o leave_v not_o sail_v south-west_n ward_n for_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o pulo_n timon_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n be_v great_a high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n and_o if_o you_o need_v there_o you_o may_v have_v it_o right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o a_o créeke_n of_o the_o same_o island_n when_o you_o put_v to_o this_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n on_o the_o north-east_n point_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n and_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n or_o between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v free_o round_o about_o in_o every_o place_n and_o come_v to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o somewhat_o south_n and_o by_o west_n towards_o pulo_n ting_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a &_o round_o island_n much_o like_o a_o down_n or_o a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n it_o have_v some_o small_a land_n lie_v by_o it_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o pedra_n branqua_fw-la or_o the_o white_a stony_a cliff_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o begin_v the_o course_n to_o sincapura_n run_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n westward_o the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n &_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n when_o you_o depart_v from_o macau_n to_o y_z e_z other_o coast_n you_o must_v put_v out_o at_o the_o east_n channel_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v northwest_o if_o not_o than_o you_o can_v pass_v that_o way_n but_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o the_o south_n west_n channel_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o pass_v out_o run_v from_o the_o point_n of_o varella_n right_a unto_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o macau_n to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n of_o belchior_n dalmeida_n and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o harquebus_n shoot_v from_o the_o other_o side_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o where_o the_o island_n of_o castro_n lie_v from_o this_o point_n the_o bank_n hang_v off_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n you_o shall_v run_v near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o castro_n then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o you_o run_v not_o on_o ground_n for_o in_o those_o country_n you_o have_v most_o of_o the_o shallows_n in_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o depth_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o spring_n tide_n at_o this_o bank_n you_o find_v 4._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v without_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v sail_v unto_o the_o mouth_n or_o hole_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n which_o will_v present_o be_v see_v for_o that_o the_o water_n break_v upon_o they_o until_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n be_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o entry_n you_o shall_v sail_v the_o course_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o have_v also_o depart_v from_o varella_n be_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o island_n call_v do_v bugio_n that_o of_o the_o meercatte_n and_o be_v over_o against_o it_o pass_v close_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o you_o find_v there_o about_o and_o because_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v very_o scarce_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v run_v on_o that_o side_n from_o the_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o island_n of_o castro_n and_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v keep_v south-west_n along_o by_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n till_o you_o see_v the_o island_n of_o sanchon_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o eight_o mile_n of_o it_o be_v to_o seaward_o from_o it_o than_o you_o have_v good_a sail_v for_o i_o do_v always_o hold_v this_o course_n and_o pass_v well_o with_o it_o be_v 8._o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o sanchon_n you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n or_o that_o you_o be_v 12._o mile_n as_o you_o guess_v from_o the_o further_a hook_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v then_o run_v south-west_n so_o long_o as_o that_o you_o think_v that_o you_o be_v inward_a from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o sand_n towards_o pulo_n calon_n and_o then_o again_o run_v south_n south-west_n and_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n by_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n which_o course_n i_o have_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o good_a and_o speedy_a wind_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n and_o sometime_o without_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n and_o have_v a_o bad_a wind_n not_o be_v north_n than_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v when_o you_o see_v those_o land_n you_o may_v go_v near_o they_o if_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v fair_a clear_a sandy_a ground_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n the_o coast_n run_v
the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n of_o batotinge_v be_v here_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v to_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n which_o depth_n you_o shall_v hold_v until_o the_o cliff_n lie_v behind_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o put_v to_o sea_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o samatra_n leave_v sabon_n side_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v from_o it_o for_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o that_o place_n that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o only_o the_o cliff_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v unto_o you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v heed_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o sabon_n as_o sumatra_n for_o they_o be_v all_o over_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n these_o two_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a which_o you_o shall_v almost_o leave_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v present_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n not_o pass_v less_o than_o five_o fathom_n never_o unto_o the_o land_n nor_o above_o seven_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o with_o your_o lead_n never_o out_o of_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o country_n you_o must_v rule_v yourself_o more_o by_o the_o lead_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o the_o compass_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n of_o sabon_n than_o you_o have_v another_o island_n call_v pulo_n dure_n which_o reach_v to_o another_o island_n call_v pulo_n boyon_n &_o then_o another_o island_n call_v pulo_n buron_n which_o lie_v so_o close_o to_o sumatra_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n dure_n lie_v 3._o land_n one_o great_a and_o two_o small_a this_o island_n dure_n lie_v with_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n where_o the_o two_o small_a cliff_n lie_v north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n they_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n with_o 6.7_o and_o 8._o fathom_v water_n muddy_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n call_v pulo_n buron_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n then_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n and_o follow_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v to_o ten_o fathom_n then_o run_v southeast_n until_o you_o come_v by_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n call_v tanianbaro_n from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n buron_n be_v three_o mile_n which_o be_v without_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o this_o point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v westward_o from_o you_o then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o 3._o land_n call_v calantigas_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v a_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o middle_a island_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o three_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o southward_a have_v a_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n these_o land_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o from_o this_o point_n tanianbaro_n somewhat_o further_o lie_v a_o other_o point_n call_v tanianbaro_n which_o be_v very_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n between_o these_o 2._o point_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o andargyn_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n east_n and_o west_n &_o between_o both_o the_o point_n be_v 9_o mile_n when_o you_o see_v this_o point_n then_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n because_o there_o be_v many_o créeke_n from_o this_o point_n you_o make_v to_o the_o island_n calantigas_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o seven_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o 1._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o land_n you_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n both_o above_o &_o under_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o they_o to_o seaward_o for_o that_o between_o they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n calantigas_fw-la to_o the_o island_n varella_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o they_o be_v in_o distance_n 9_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n sixtéene_fw-mi and_o seventéene_a fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v less_o this_o island_n have_v fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n call_v tanianbon_n from_o the_o which_o point_n to_o the_o island_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o back_n board_n side_n in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v jambe_n but_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n you_o have_v neither_o island_n nor_o cliff_n to_o run_v from_o the_o island_n pulo_n varella_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o palimbon_n then_o run_v southeast_n at_o seven_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr manopyn_n which_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n when_o you_o see_v this_o hill_n than_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n because_o of_o the_o créeke_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o the_o say_a hill_n runnning_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n leave_v the_o hill_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n not_o come_v any_o near_o to_o it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o great_a riff_o lie_v a_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o hill_n manopyn_n they_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n or_o créeke_n call_v as_o vocas_fw-la de_fw-la palimbon_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o palimbon_n forward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a or_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o point_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n &_o rock_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n which_o make_v the_o riffes_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o great_a depth_n that_o be_v along_o by_o those_o riffe_n for_o that_o from_o many_o depth_n you_o will_v at_o the_o last_o fall_n on_o ground_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o ship_n which_o sail_v on_o that_o side_n close_a to_o the_o island_n banca_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v strak_fw-mi with_o his_o rudder_n upon_o the_o stone_n you_o must_v likewise_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o keep_v too_o near_o the_o land_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr palimbon_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n let_v your_o lead_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o nor_o above_o eight_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o and_o if_o you_o come_v to_o eight_o fathom_n then_o rather_o keep_v at_o less_o depth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o run_v from_o this_o hill_n manopyn_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n banca_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o samatra_n north_n north-east_n &_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v in_o course_n five_o mile_n from_o thence_o begin_v the_o straight_o call_v palimbon_n which_o reach_v southeastward_o and_o sometime_o eastward_o and_o in_o other_o place_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v pass_v through_o it_o be_v past_o the_o hill_n of_o manopyn_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o first_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n keep_v a_o mile_n from_o it_o at_o 5._o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o they_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wherefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o go_v near_o than_o 5._o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o towards_o banca_n not_o near_o than_o 8._o fathom_n hold_v your_o course_n in_o this_o manner_n till_o you_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o last_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n &_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n till_o you_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n thereof_o where_o thâ—_n land_n about_o a_o long_a mile_n right_o out_o before_o you_o make_v a_o point_n and_o be_v
hill_n or_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n reach_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o all_o these_o channel_n you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o lie_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o 29._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o calapa_n in_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n to_o china_n with_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n particular_o set_v down_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v two_o point_n of_o sandy_a down_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o land_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o when_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n than_o you_o must_v put_v in_o between_o the_o island_n through_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o wind_n give_v you_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n be_v past_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n which_o lie_v eastward_o about_o two_o and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o thence_o to_o take_v your_o course_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o point_n of_o caravon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi or_o lasapara_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o then_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o month_n of_o may_n come_v on_o and_o likewise_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n begin_v to_o run_v with_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o time_n of_o the_o certain_a wind_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n the_o channel_n of_o lampon_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o mouth_n &_o reach_v to_o a_o thick_a point_n and_o créeke_v with_o a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n about_o 18._o or_o 19_o mile_n from_o lusepara_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o point_n caravon_n which_o lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n for_o 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sunda_n or_o java_fw-la and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n westward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o island_n that_o do_v all_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n by_o this_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 20._o fathom_n at_o the_o which_o depth_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v always_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o above_o name_v land_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a depth_n of_o 20._o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o island_n be_v past_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o 14._o and_o 13._o fathom_n and_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 16_o mile_n near_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north_n and_o there_o the_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 11._o fathom_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o that_o run_v at_o more_o depth_n you_o shall_v go_v outward_a at_o lusepara_fw-mi &_o thus_o sail_v north_n and_o at_o 1â—_n fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o be_v in_o your_o right_a course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o look_v about_o you_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o lâ—separa_fw-mi which_o will_v open_v like_o two_o small_a hovelles_fw-fr lie_a east_n and_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o y_z t_z in_o the_o east_n be_v great_a they_o the_o other_o in_o all_o this_o wâ—y_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la month_n of_o may_v i_o find_v east_n &_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n wind_n and_o stream_n you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o your_o course_n you_o always_o run_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a course_n &_o best_a way_n from_o the_o point_n caravon_n to_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi and_o if_o you_o go_v late_a to_o sail_v have_v a_o full_a wind_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n right_a north_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o sail_v without_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi therefore_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n may_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o because_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v twelve_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o other_o island_n which_o be_v call_v lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la that_o be_v false_a or_o wrong_a lusepara_fw-mi because_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a lusepara_fw-mi when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o for_o that_o northward_a from_o it_o it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n and_o such_o as_o put_v into_o it_o can_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o the_o right_a way_n for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o scant_o whereby_o you_o may_v endure_v great_a pain_n and_o danger_n to_o get_v into_o the_o straight_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v deceive_v by_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la therefore_o i_o advise_v all_o man_n when_o they_o sail_v to_o lusepara_fw-mi that_o they_o put_v not_o in_o above_o eleven_o fathom_n let_v the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n so_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v lusepara_fw-mi be_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n you_o go_v not_o right_a north_n and_o south_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n for_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o whereby_o i_o discover_v the_o whole_a strande_n and_o a_o white_a strande_n which_o bank_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o in_o this_o course_n i_o find_v five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n muddy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o island_n be_v southeast_n from_o we_o we_o have_v but_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n and_o strike_v twice_o on_o ground_n without_o rother_n but_o very_o soft_o we_o find_v all_o over_o sandy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o put_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n we_o have_v present_o deep_a ground_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o keep_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n towards_o sumatra_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n whereunto_o you_o shall_v run_v and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o depth_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v go_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n near_o the_o say_a point_n of_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a of_o hard_a flat_a ground_n until_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o point_n you_o run_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_fw-la to_o this_o point_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o this_o first_o point_n three_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v thither_o keep_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n hard_a ground_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a 2._o point_n they_o you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n
&_o right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o y_z e_z island_n of_o banca_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v from_o the_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o point_n to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o second_o point_n six_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n which_o you_o must_v run_v with_o the_o other_o point_n north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o bankie_a and_o very_a shallow_a muddy_a ground_n which_o reach_v also_o about_o by_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n to_o a_o river_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o cast_v forth_o your_o lead_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n but_o run_v no_o low_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o be_v at_o four_o fathom_n you_o must_v rule_v yourself_o according_a to_o your_o depth_n always_o hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n not_o pass_v above_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v near_o it_o than_o your_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v run_v close_o by_o it_o until_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o point_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o three_o point_n lie_v yet_o a_o other_o point_n which_o lie_v with_o the_o three_o point_n east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n at_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a it_o be_v altogether_o to_o the_o four_o point_n muddy_a ground_n from_o this_o four_o point_n to_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n call_v a_o premeira_n boca_fw-la de_fw-fr palimbon_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o four_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n to_o seaward_o to_o shun_v the_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n aforesaid_a run_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o because_o of_o many_o sand_n and_o shallows_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n not_o run_v above_o six_o fathom_n near_o the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v for_o from_o 5._o fathom_v you_o come_v present_o to_o four_o and_o then_o on_o ground_n and_o run_v not_o too_o near_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n for_o there_o you_o find_v stone_n and_o rock_n whereupon_o the_o junco_n that_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o antam_n de_fw-fr payva_n do_v run_v which_o be_v at_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o strike_v with_o his_o rother_n upon_o stone_n &_o cliff_n therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o run_v above_o 8._o fathom_n nor_o under_o six_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o second_o mouth_n or_o creek_n call_v a_o secunda_fw-la boca_fw-la de_fw-la palumbon_n close_o by_o the_o three_o mouth_n for_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o manopiâ—n_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n lie_v full_a eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v cross_v over_o keep_v your_o course_n two_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o avoid_v a_o riff_o that_o lie_v southeast_n from_o it_o &_o be_v in_o this_o part_n whereby_o the_o hill_n of_o manopiâ—n_n lie_v southeastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v north_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n by_o y_z e_z which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v 7_o land_n lie_v altogether_o by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v pulo_n taye_v which_o lie_v about_o 15._o mile_n from_o manopiâ—n_n these_o land_n shall_v lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n from_o you_o &_o be_v right_o against_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o north-east_n which_o have_v 2._o hovelles_fw-fr in_fw-la form_n like_o two_o man_n it_o lie_v about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o be_v call_v pulo_n pon._n from_o these_o land_n aforesaid_a than_o your_o course_n lie_v along_o by_o this_o island_n and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n beyond_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o island_n of_o lingâ—_n which_o be_v very_o great_a have_v two_o high_a rock_n lie_v north_n &_o south_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o south_n rock_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a sharp_a point_n with_o two_o hovel_n stike_v out_o like_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n water_n all_o muddy_a ground_n about_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n northeastward_o from_o these_o aforesaid_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n &_o hard_o by_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n you_o shall_v see_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n and_o when_o you_o see_v they_o then_o pass_v not_o by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pulo_n tayo_n which_o you_o seek_v be_v by_o these_o land_n of_o pulo_n tayo_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o best_a to_o run_v close_o to_o they_o then_o to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pon_n hold_v your_o course_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n and_o pulo_n panyon_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o on_o the_o east_n point_n make_v a_o small_a channel_n between_o they_o both_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n panyon_n about_o two_o mile_n southeastward_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o both_o the_o island_n or_o outward_a about_o the_o round_a island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n shun_v asleep_o riff_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o round_a island_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sea_n break_v it_o be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n be_v beyond_o this_o island_n then_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v the_o white_a stone_n or_o cliff_n which_o in_o the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n we_o have_v oftentimes_o speak_v of_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n therefore_o here_o again_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v from_o the_o island_n pulo_n tayo_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n pulo_n panyon_n it_o may_v be_v about_o 37_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o the_o 30._o chapter_n the_o course_n together_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canton_n with_o all_o the_o coast_n haven_n and_o point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n to_o liampo_n &_o nanquin_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n we_o have_v show_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o first_o island_n call_v canton_n lie_v under_o 21._o degr_n &_o â—_o which_o be_v the_o island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v to_o landward_o from_o thence_o as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o valco_n de_fw-fr faria_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o this_o island_n sanchoan_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o first_o &_o further_a to_o the_o sea_n ward_n to_o a_o point_n lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n you_o run_v without_o all_o those_o land_n eastnortheast_n &_o westsouthwest_n these_o island_n reach_v about_o 38._o or_o 39_o mile_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n and_o from_o this_o island_n to_o lampacon_n be_v 11._o mile_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n eighteen_o mile_n and_o from_o macau_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n be_v twenty_o one_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v from_o sanchoan_n to_o macau_n from_o the_o seaward_o upon_o the_o row_n be_v many_o and_o close_a one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n &_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o begin_v to_o lessen_v and_o to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v land_n all_o this_o way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o to_o seaward_o from_o they_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n only_o that_o you_o have_v 10._o or_o 12._o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n lie_v 10._o mile_n from_o macau_n forward_o to_o seaward_o from_o a_o island_n between_o the_o which_o island_n and_o cliff_n
east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o south_n island_n of_o lampacon_n and_o between_o it_o &_o lampacon_n there_o be_v no_o other_o hindrance_n but_o only_o the_o great_a stony_a cliff_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v run_v by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o island_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n that_o lie_v westward_o and_o be_v through_o it_o them_z you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n call_v the_o hare_n ear_n northward_o and_o from_o the_o channel_n westward_o lie_v the_o way_n to_o macau_n i_o set_v not_o down_o this_o course_n for_o that_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o a_o other_o place_n in_o the_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n if_o you_o pass_v between_o these_o land_n you_o must_v always_o run_v with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n to_o find_v the_o depth_n from_o macauâ—_n â—_z mile_n northeastward_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a high_a sharp_a point_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n through_o the_o which_o y_fw-mi e_z great_a juncoâ—_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a ship_n for_o merchandise_n do_v pass_v where_o our_o ship_n i_o mean_v the_o portugese_n may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o and_o on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n southward_a lie_v certain_a stone_n cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v all_o deep_a &_o fair_a ground_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n beyond_o these_o stony_a cliff_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n and_o beyond_o these_o land_n somewhat_o further_o to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v other_o great_a land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a stony_a cliff_n and_o the_o small_a land_n but_o between_o the_o small_a &_o the_o great_a land_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n from_o macau_n 4._o mile_n southeastward_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n be_v divide_v in_o â—_o part_n by_o a_o small_a run_a water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n &_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o other_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o on_o the_o side_n of_o macau_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n which_o the_o water_n wash_v over_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a way_n from_o this_o great_a island_n that_o devide_v itself_o in_o 2._o part_n 6._o mile_n eastsouth_o east_n lie_v a_o other_o long_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a black_a shine_a wood_n of_o tree_n call_v tonquion_n and_o from_o thence_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o land_n or_o cliff_n you_o must_v run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v outward_a to_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o low_a &_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o a_o other_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o land_n between_o this_o cliff_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o fair_a and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a harbar_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a fresh_a water_n round_o about_o this_o island_n tonquion_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n but_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o sharp_a point_a top_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n â—_o or_o 8_o mile_n eastsoutheast_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a long_a island_n which_o reach_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n &_o be_v altogether_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o other_o round_a &_o high_a island_n and_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o long_o cleave_v land_n or_o rock_n close_o by_o of_o a_o red_a earth_n without_o any_o tree_n between_o the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a channel_n through_o the_o which_o the_o small_a bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a bark_n or_o lighter_n do_v pass_v from_o canton_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o water_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o créeke_v through_o this_o country_n you_o pass_v when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n from_o this_o round_a island_n from_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v between_o both_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n with_o a_o high_a and_o even_a land_n upon_o it_o full_o of_o black_a shine_a bush_n have_v on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n a_o still_o steep_a land_n and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n it_o be_v all_o valley_n from_o this_o land_n there_o run_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o right_a against_o this_o point_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o harquebuse_n shoot_v there_o lie_v a_o great_a long_a island_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v the_o channel_n between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v scarce_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o within_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n there_o be_v many_o and_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a muddy_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n &_o come_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a channel_n here_o all_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr canton_n or_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n do_v end_n this_o way_n from_o the_o 2._o aforesaid_a land_n to_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gulf_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a creek_n all_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a and_o when_o it_o be_v any_o hard_a wether_n than_o there_o go_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n special_o close_a by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o two_o island_n from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n 6._o mile_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o creek_n with_o certain_a land_n and_o cliff_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n which_o be_v good_a defence_n against_o storm_n &_o foul_a wether_n there_o you_o have_v victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o stony_a rock_n or_o cliff_n y_o it_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n lie_v under_o 22._o degr_n &_o ½_n this_o coast_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v sandy_a strand_n inward_a be_v a_o high_a land_n it_o reach_v eastnortheastward_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n lamon_n you_o may_v anchor_n all_o over_o and_o be_v in_o distance_n to_o this_o point_n of_o land_n 18_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o island_n lamon_n 18._o mile_n to_o seawarde_v there_o lie_v certain_a sand_n and_o riffe_n of_o red_a sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v in_o the_o which_o place_n all_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v this_o be_v the_o créeke_n call_v enseada_n do_v camarovis_n the_o ride_v thereof_o be_v under_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr aforesaid_a for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n for_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o liampon_n &_o japon_n to_o put_v in_o there_o you_o must_v go_v near_o the_o land_n before_o you_o come_v at_o the_o point_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o have_v get_v about_o the_o point_n and_o be_v anker_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a muddy_a ground_n by_o this_o north-east_n point_n so_o that_o the_o riff_o will_v be_v southwestward_o from_o you_o therefore_o you_o shall_v put_v near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n not_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o riff_o from_o this_o créeke_a forward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o sumbor_n lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n and_o ¼_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n without_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a créeke_n and_o from_o the_o créeke_n twelve_o and_o thirtéene_v mile_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v inward_o north_n northwest_o and_o somewhat_o further_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n out_o again_o two_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v three_o land_n by_o each_o other_o two_o great_a and_o high_a and_o one_o small_a be_v all_o fair_a ground_n round_o about_o but_o whole_o without_o any_o road_n or_o succour_n to_o defend_v the_o ship_n in_o foul_a weather_n these_o island_n be_v call_v canton_n zion_n all_o this_o coast_n of_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_fw-mi to_o these_o island_n and_o hooke_n aforesaid_a be_v altogether_o low_a land_n with_o hovel_n and_o valley_n with_o even_a bush_n and_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o calm_a sea_n and_o pleasant_a ground_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o enseada_n do_v camarovis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n zion_n about_o three_o mile_n to_o seawarde_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o and_o the_o island_n lie_v near_a the_o land_n have_v a_o great_a high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o run_v steep_a down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n they_o have_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n within_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a round_n about_o they_o from_o the_o island_n of_o canton_n zion_n forward_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n reach_v inward_o &_o ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v 2._o high_a and_o great_a island_n nigh_o adjoin_v each_o to_o other_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v very_o long_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o the_o channel_n separate_v they_o be_v little_o more_o in_o breadth_n than_o a_o man_n can_v cast_v a_o stone_n but_o deep_a and_o fair_a for_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o and_o hard_a by_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o first_o long_a island_n which_o come_v out_o by_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n close_a by_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o this_o sandie_n bay_n have_v defence_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haven_n it_o be_v by_o the_o chinar_n call_v pudeon_n that_o be_v a_o sack_n from_o this_o sandie_n bay_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n northwest_o lie_v a_o well_o of_o very_o great_a depth_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o enter_v the_o créeke_a where_o you_o have_v very_o good_a ground_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a in_o this_o créeke_a or_o sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n as_o also_o right_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a place_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v all_o fair_a and_o deep_a as_o also_o to_o seaward_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o haven_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v another_o haven_n call_v fuychon_n which_o be_v a_o river_n but_o with_o a_o small_a entry_n be_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n with_o clear_a and_o deep_a ground_n from_o the_o mouth_n inwards_o there_o be_v good_a water_n run_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o all_o fair_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o and_o to_o anchor_n you_o must_v govern_v your_o course_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o depth_n this_o bay_n have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o river_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o island_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n southward_o to_o seaward_o lie_v two_o small_a island_n half_o a_o mile_n distant_a each_o from_o other_o they_o be_v both_o without_o tree_n or_o any_o bush_n the_o 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from_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o land_n between_o they_o and_o close_o about_o they_o all_o over_o be_v many_o riffe_n and_o stone_n the_o instruction_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o nanquyn_n i_o have_v from_o a_o expert_a pilot_n bear_v in_o the_o land_n of_o algaine_o in_o spaigne_n that_o lose_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o sand_n that_o stick_v out_o from_o the_o river_n of_o nanquyn_n have_v run_v round_o about_o all_o this_o créeke_n with_o a_o bark_n and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v within_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v it_o come_v from_o over_o the_o land_n and_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o nanquyn_n there_o run_v some_o sand_n and_o drought_n reach_v southward_o to_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o japon_n here_o end_v the_o description_n of_o the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v that_o part_n thereof_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v and_o discover_v the_o 31._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n from_o liampo_n to_o japon_n in_o a_o chinchea_n soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinchon_n ship_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o bungo_n miaco_n cacay_n &_o the_o island_n toca_n all_o country_n of_o japon_n on_o wednesday_n the_o thirty_o of_o june_n be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n channel_n of_o the_o island_n siongicam_fw-la with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o be_v without_o the_o island_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n south_n southeast_n and_o run_v east_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o evening_n we_o have_v a_o south_n southwest_n wind_n run_v east_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n with_o very_o great_a billow_n out_o of_o the_o south_n whereby_o we_o can_v hardly_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n sail_v with_o our_o sail_n but_o half_o up_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n because_o the_o wind_n come_v some_o what_o full_o to_o the_o south_n west_n with_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o great_a billow_n that_o rise_v very_o high_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n and_o stream_n in_o these_o country_n run_v northward_o we_o make_v our_o account_n to_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o course_n of_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 26_o mile_n in_o one_o meal_n tide_n which_o be_v till_o thursday_n at_o noon_n be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n we_o have_v always_o great_a and_o mighty_a wave_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n tide_n all_o the_o night_n have_v great_a lightning_n out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o north_n to_o south_n on_o thursday_n the_o first_o of_o july_n from_o noon_n to_o night_n we_o have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o 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under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o mile_n from_o tuesday_n at_o noon_n be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v they_o to_o sail_v east_n have_v the_o same_o wind_n but_o somewhat_o calm_a all_o that_o night_n to_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v drive_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o sea-scumme_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n have_v sail_v fifteen_o mile_n make_v my_o account_n to_o be_v yet_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n tanaxuma_n have_v neither_o sun_n nor_o star_n to_o take_v the_o height_n from_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v somewhat_o full_a south_n southwest_n and_o because_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la and_o perceive_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n a_o certain_a yellow_a scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o appear_v unto_o we_o like_o ripe_a lemon_n i_o will_v they_o present_o to_o hold_v 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and_o forty_o fathom_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v try_v it_o from_o the_o half_a way_n to_o guoto_n and_o find_v eighteen_o to_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o sand_n and_o shell_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a ground_n inward_a in_o some_o place_n you_o have_v sand_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddy_a ground_n from_o thence_o we_o be_v bring_v out_o again_o by_o scute_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o so_o that_o after_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n serve_v well_o to_o save_v we_o and_o to_o drive_v we_o forward_o from_o the_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o have_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o the_o land_n northeastward_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o for_o we_o for_o thereby_o we_o have_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o scute_v of_o the_o island_n that_o for_o 20._o tes_z chiâ—â—_n money_n help_v we_o well_o and_o pull_v out_o our_o beat_n we_o likewise_o give_v they_o 50._o tes_z and_o about_o 20._o depesa_n to_o have_v our_o ship_n ankered_a and_o stay_v but_o they_o ask_v we_o 30â—_n whereupon_o we_o send_v one_o of_o our_o portugese_n on_o land_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o pâ—wâ—e_n although_o by_o certain_a practice_n we_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o and_o when_o after_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o complain_v they_o cry_v we_o mercy_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o although_o we_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v our_o friend_n by_o force_n as_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v we_o because_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o without_o they_o but_o we_o mark_v so_o much_o in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v hinder_v we_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v
lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it also_o you_o e_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o before_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n as_o also_o not_o to_o keep_v too_o far_o to_o seaward_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o not_o much_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n and_o that_o by_o mark_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o know_v it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n so_o to_o go_v without_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a enough_o and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o mâ—e_v lamon_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a there_o you_o must_v have_v great_a foresight_n for_o when_o you_o be_v past_a lamon_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanton_n the_o island_n you_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o lamon_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o ruy_n lobo_n from_o the_o which_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v the_o small_a the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a upon_o the_o great_a be_v see_v certain_a bush_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o shell_n on_o y_z e_z ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o hold_v a_o little_a 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mile_n under_o 22_o degree_n and_o â—_o right_o over_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o fuâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la ventura_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o good_a fortune_n you_o may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o island_n branco_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o think_v best_a and_o be_v past_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n of_o canton_n lie_v on_o a_o raw_a from_o this_o island_n branco_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n be_v fifty_o mile_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ilha_n branco_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n southwest_n &_o from_o branco_n to_o macau_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o mile_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o macau_n you_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o first_o channel_n you_o find_v by_o the_o which_o lie_v certain_a high_a round_a island_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o you_o and_o on_o the_o 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japon_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v forty_o and_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a ground_n with_o many_o stream_n of_o foul_a water_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o it_o to_o the_o last_o island_n of_o chinchon_n which_o lie_v eight_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o you_o shall_v find_v boy_n of_o net_n and_o fuycken_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n have_v set_v up_o for_o mark_n from_o thence_o to_o chincheon_n be_v twelve_o mile_n right_o over_o against_o those_o boy_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n upon_o they_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v guara_n from_o that_o town_n forward_o you_o must_v hold_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o to_o know_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v chinish_a carnel_n and_o bark_n use_v in_o those_o country_n they_o bear_v but_o one_o 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make_v three_o the_o second_o hovel_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v bare_a &_o whole_o discover_v appear_v through_o the_o rock_n &_o cliff_n y_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o field_n call_v do_v paâ—anas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v by_o the_o last_o house_n of_o the_o town_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o y_o e_o aforesaid_a house_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o 3._o hovel_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o y_o e_o sandy_a point_n lie_v close_o by_o y_z e_o varella_n call_v do_v mandorin_n than_o the_o say_a hovel_n be_v almost_o whole_o uncover_v where_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a with_o a_o full_a sea_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sandy_a point_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o find_v more_o depth_n that_o be_v five_o and_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n you_o shall_v go_v 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s._n german_n which_o be_v very_o high_a but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o those_o of_o loquillo_n from_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o ape_n and_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o southside_n thereof_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr mona_n be_v a_o low_a land_n and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o plain_a land_n descend_v downward_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n or_o small_a island_n call_v monica_n or_o the_o little_a ape_n between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mona_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n have_v likewise_o such_o another_o road_n by_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v southwest_n from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 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of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o same_o flat_a land_n it_o be_v high_a for_o it_o be_v 7._o mile_n long_o now_o to_o put_v into_o this_o island_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o north-east_n point_n &_o be_v close_o by_o it_o within_o a_o stone_n cast_v you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o there_o it_o be_v 15._o fathom_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n this_o be_v the_o road_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n close_o by_o if_o from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o you_o can_v see_v the_o entry_n till_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ship_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o before_o you_o can_v discern_v or_o know_v the_o island_n which_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v tree_n y_z t_z stand_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o far_a point_n outward_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 9_o deg_fw-la therefore_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o by_o the_o card_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o other_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o a_o half_a therefore_o believe_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v it_o under_o 9_o deg_fw-la at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o degree_n and_o highte_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a haven_n river_n point_n land_n &_o place_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n &_o spaniard_n in_o the_o country_n by_o they_o discover_v and_o part_v inhabit_v each_o place_n with_o their_o right_a name_n and_o surname_n as_o they_o be_v by_o they_o call_v and_o ordinary_o name_v in_o their_o seacarde_n first_o from_o the_o further_a point_n outward_a of_o portugal_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n follow_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n spain_n &_o barbary_n to_o the_o line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la caveri_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n lie_v under_o degree_n 43_o the_o island_n of_o bayona_n lie_v under_o 42._o porto_n de_fw-fr portug_n y_z t_z be_v porte_fw-fr port_n lie_v un_fw-fr 41_o as_o berlengas_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o barles_n lie_v under_o 40._o lisboa_n or_o lisbon_n &_o y_o t_o island_n of_o tercera_n un_fw-fr 29._o perseveira_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n lie_v under_o 38._o cabo_n de_fw-it san_fw-it vincente_n and_o the_o island_n santa_fw-mi maria_n lie_v under_o 37._o trastalgar_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n be_v under_o 36_o larache_fw-la lie_v under_o 35_o soneia_n lie_v under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr canty_n &_o porto_n santo_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o holy_a haven_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n be_v un_fw-fr 33_o rio_n do_v saveis_fw-la y_fw-fr t_z be_v y_z e_z river_n of_o fairy_n be_v un_o 32_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n or_o the_o island_n of_o wood_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 32_o taffatama_n lie_v under_o 31_o mecca_n and_o ilha_n do_v saluaes_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o wild_a man_n lie_v under_o 30_o cabo_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o the_o island_n palma_n and_o lancarotte_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n lie_v under_o 29_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr forte_n ventura_n lie_v under_o 28_o cabo_n de_fw-fr boâ—ador_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n and_o also_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr hierro_n or_o island_n of_o iron_n lie_v under_o 27_o angra_n do_v cavallos_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o horse_n lie_v under_o 25_o rio_n d'ouro_fw-la or_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la river_n of_o gold_n lie_v und_fw-ge 24_o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la angra_n or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o goncalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n lie_v under_o 23_o cabo_n das_fw-la barbas_fw-la or_o the_o point_n of_o baerden_n lie_v under_o 22_o cabo_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a point_n lie_v un_fw-fr 21_o rio_n de_fw-fr sao_n joâ—o_o or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n john_n lie_v under_o 20_o furna_n de_fw-fr santa_n maria_n or_o the_o cave_n of_o s._n marie_n lie_v under_o 19_o sete_n monte_fw-fr or_o seven_o hill_n under_o &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n anna_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n and_o s._n nicolas_n lie_v under_o 18_o ant_n rot_n and_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sal._n or_o the_o island_n of_o salt_n under_o 17_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o canaga_n and_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr maâ—a_n under_o 16_o cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a point_n &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n jago_n and_o ilha_n do_v fogo_n or_o of_o fire_n under_o 15_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n under_o 14_o rio_n das_fw-la ostras_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o oyster_n un_o 13_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la under_o 12_o buguba_n under_o 11_o rio_n do_v pichel_n or_o the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o can_v und_fw-ge 10_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cachecache_n under_o 9_o rio_n de_fw-fr serra_fw-la lioa_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o lion_n hill_n under_o 8_o rio_n das_fw-la palmas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n un_fw-fr 7_o cabo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hill_n un_fw-fr 6_o cabo_n do_v baixos_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n under_o 5_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n of_o fernando_n poa_n &_o cavo_n dà s_o palmas_n or_o point_n of_o palm_n under_o 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o field_n un_fw-fr 3_o rio_n the_o princepe_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n und_fw-ge 2_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 1_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o congo_n angola_n and_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n under_o deg_fw-la 1_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o catharina_n under_o 2._o angra_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o 5._o praya_n de_fw-fr san_n domingos_n or_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n dominico_n under_o 6._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n d'_fw-fr ascention_n or_o the_o ascension_n und_fw-ge 8._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n under_o 9_o cabo_n ledo_n under_o 10._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lazaro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n de_fw-fr loubos_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o wolf_n un_o 12_o monte_fw-fr negro_n or_o the_o black_a hill_n under_o 14_o serra_fw-la parda_fw-it for_o the_o gray_a hill_n under_o 15_o angra_n das_fw-la aldeas_fw-la or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o the_o village_n &_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n und_fw-ge 16._o manga_n das_fw-mi areas_n or_o the_o sandy_a sleve_n un_fw-fr 17._o cabo_n negro_n or_o the_o black_a point_n under_o 18._o o_o mendoins_n under_o 19_o a_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n lazaro_n or_o hill_n s._n of_o lazaro_n under_o 20._o praya_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o ruy_n pires_n und_fw-ge 21._o cabo_n do_v padrao_n or_o the_o point_n of_o colosso_n or_o column_n under_o 22._o praia_v fria_fw-la or_o the_o cold_a strand_n under_o 23._o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la ponta_fw-mi da_fw-mi concepsao_o or_o the_o conception_n un_fw-fr 24_o praya_n das_fw-la ala-goas_a under_o 25._o feiaco_fw-it da_fw-it boca_fw-la or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mouth_n under_o 26._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n anthony_n und_fw-ge 27_o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 28._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n christopher_n un_fw-fr 29_o rio_n do_v infante_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 32._o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n helena_n under_o 33._o as_o ilhas_n or_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n v._n 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o point_n of_o good_a hope_n under_o 34._o ½_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n northwards_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o soffala_n mosambique_n and_o melinde_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n all_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o line_n cabo_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n full_a under_o 35._o cabo_n de_fw-fr infante_n or_o point_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 34._o ½_n cabo_n talhado_n or_o the_o cleave_a point_n und_fw-ge 34._o cabo_n das_fw-la vaccas_fw-la or_o point_n of_o cow_n &_o baya_n fermosa_n or_o the_o fair_a bay_n under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr areciffe_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cliff_n under_o 33._o rio_n de_fw-fr infante_fw-la or_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n son_n v._n 32._o ponta_fw-la primeira_n or_o the_o first_o point_n under_o 32._o terra_fw-la do_v natal_n under_o 31._o
ponta_fw-mi or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n lucia_n under_o 28._o terra_fw-la do_v fumos_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o smok_n v._o 27._o ½_n rio_n d'_fw-fr alagoa_n or_o river_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n &_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n und_fw-ge 26._o agoa_n de_o boam_o pas_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o peace_n und_fw-ge 25_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la or_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n under_o 24._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o mataca_n or_o monument_n &_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v mascharenhas_n un_fw-fr 21._o ½_n o_o baixos_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o y_z e_z jews_n sand_n un_fw-fr 22_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n und_fw-ge 21._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n under_o 20._o ½_n soffala_n and_o the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodrigues_n under_o 20._o porto_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o bango_n under_o 19_o ½_n rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o 18._o ¼_n o_o baixas_n do_v garaâ—aus_n or_o sand_n of_o seamewes_a under_o 18._o rio_n do_v bons_fw-fr sinais_fw-fr or_o of_o good_a token_n v._n 17_o ¼_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o brandao_n under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n primeira_n or_o the_o first_o island_n under_o 17._o ½_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la und_fw-ge 16._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o angoxa_n under_o 16._o mosambique_n under_o 15._o rio_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n under_o 14._o rio_n dereito_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a line_n under_o 12._o ilha_n do_v comoro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it or_o thin_a point_n under_o 10._o the_o town_n of_o quiloa_n under_o 9_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr monfia_n under_o 7._o ilha_n de_fw-fr sansibar_n under_o 6._o ilha_n de_fw-fr pemba_n under_o 5._o a_o ilha_n do_v tres_fw-fr irmaos_n or_o island_n of_o three_o brethren_n under_o 4._o a_o ilha_n do_v almirante_n or_o the_o island_n of_o the_o admiral_n under_o 3._o ½_n mombassa_n or_o river_n of_o tacharigo_n under_o 3._o the_o howne_v and_o haven_n of_o melinde_n under_o 2._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o pate_n under_o 1._o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o height_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o haven_n point_n and_o river_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n otherwise_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n barra_n boam_o or_o the_o good_a haven_n under_o 1._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o braba_n under_o 2_o the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o magadoxa_n under_o 2._o ½_n zarzella_n under_o 6._o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o guardafu_n and_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sacotora_n under_o 12._o from_o the_o point_n of_o guardafu_n inwards_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n mite_n or_o barbora_n under_o 11._o zeila_fw-la under_o 12._o ilha_n dalaca_n under_o 15._o ilha_n soaquen_n under_o 18._o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o mecca_n toor_n under_o 27._o gida_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o mecca_n where_o mahomet_n lie_v bury_v whereof_o the_o straight_o take_v the_o name_n under_o 20._o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr zeyban_n under_o 15._o a_o ilha_n camaram_n under_o 15._o adem_fw-la a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n which_o in_o time_n past_a they_o hold_v but_o not_o at_o this_o time_n under_o 13._o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o strait_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n fartaque_fw-la lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n diufar_n under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o curia_n muria_fw-la under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr maeira_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n under_o 22._o curiata_fw-la and_o masquata_n under_o 23._o hoard_n under_o 24._o cabo_n mocandao_n under_o 27._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n under_o 27._o from_o ormus_n or_o persia_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n cabo_n de_fw-fr jasque_fw-la under_o 25_o &_o ½_n rio_n do_v sinde_n or_o indo_fw-la under_o 24._o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n under_o 21._o goga_n and_o the_o town_n within_o the_o créeke_a of_o cambaia_n under_o 33._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o shall_fw-mi under_o 19_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o dabul_n under_o 18._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n &_o the_o island_n of_o os_fw-la ilhas_n queimado_n under_o 16._o the_o fortress_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la under_o 14._o baricala_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o baixios_fw-la de_fw-fr pandua_n under_o 13._o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n and_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr ly_n under_o 12._o cananor_n and_o calcutta_n under_o 11._o cranganor_n and_o çochiin_n under_o 10._o the_o fortress_n of_o cay_n coulao_n under_o 9_o cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr comoriin_n be_v the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o island_n seylon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n about_o to_o the_o west_n trincanamalle_n under_o 9_o o._n capello_n the_o frade_a or_o the_o monk_n cowl_n under_o 8._o rio_n de_fw-fr matacalou_n under_o 7_o â—_o 3._o ponta_fw-mi de_fw-fr gualle_n under_o 6._o cloumbo_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr gomerin_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o coramandel_n orixa_n bengala_n pegu_n &_o malacca_n to_o the_o point_n of_o singapura_n cabo_n negapatan_n under_o 11._o degree_n povoacao_n de_fw-fr saint_n thomas_n or_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o 13._o 1_o â—_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o muselepatao_n under_o 16._o 1_o â—_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n under_o 17._o o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganate_n or_o idol_n of_o jurganate_n under_o 20._o ¼_n rio_n de_fw-fr puacota_n under_o 19_o rio_n palura_n or_o calavor_n under_o 19_o â…“_n a_o derradiera_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la or_o the_o last_o high_a land_n under_o 19_o â…”_n rio_n cayegare_o under_o 21._o rio_n de_fw-fr ganges_n otherwise_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it or_o the_o small_a haven_n under_o 22_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o aracan_n under_o 20._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o martaban_n under_o 16._o ¼_n the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n andeman_n under_o 16._o the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 11._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o tanasseriin_n under_o 11_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o gonsalan_n under_o 8._o ½_n the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n under_o 6_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o queda_n under_o 6_o ½_n the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o the_o island_n pulo_n batum_n under_o 6._o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n under_o 5_o â…”_n the_o pulo_n pinon_n under_o 5_o 2_o 4._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pera_n under_o 4._o ½_n pulo_n sambillao_n under_o 4._o pulo_n parcelar_a &_o the_o island_n as_o ilha_v d'aru_a under_o 3._o cabo_n rachado_n or_o cleave_a point_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n under_o 2._o ½_n cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n under_o 1._o from_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o haven_n of_o achein_n under_o 4._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o â—eder_n under_o 4._o the_o point_n of_o taniamburo_n under_o 5._o the_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o same_o island_n &_o else_o where_o terra_n d'arruen_a or_o land_n of_o arruen_n under_o 2._o ilha_n d'ouro_fw-la de_fw-la manancabo_fw-la or_o the_o gold_n land_n of_o manancabo_n 3_o the_o haven_n of_o campar_n under_o 4._o the_o straight_a between_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o jana_n mayor_n under_o 5._o ½_n a_o ilha_n java_fw-fr maior_n in_o y_z e_z middle_a way_n und_fw-ge 6_o a_o ilha_n do_v jogo_n or_o fire_n island_n under_o 7._o a_o ilha_n solitaria_fw-la or_o the_o solitary_a island_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n banda_n under_o 5_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n of_o maluco_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n follow_v the_o coast_n to_o zion_n camboia_n champa_n and_o china_n to_o the_o river_n of_o liampo_n &_o nanquyn_n with_o some_o island_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pan._n under_o 3._o 1_o â—_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o patana_n under_o 7._o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o zion_n under_o 14_o ½_n the_o point_n of_o guy_n under_o 12._o â…”_n enseada_n de_fw-fr lion_n or_o creek_n of_o lion_n under_o 12_o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o varella_n under_o 13_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n under_o 8_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o camboia_n under_o 10._o the_o island_n pulo_n seciâ—_n from_o the_o land_n under_o 10._o â…“_n the_o island_n pulo_n caton_n under_o 15._o â…”_n the_o island_n pulo_n champello_n
under_o 16_o â…”_n the_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n under_o 18._o ½_n the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 19_o ½_n the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n under_o 21._o â…“_n the_o town_n &_o island_n of_o macau_n under_o 22._o â…“_n the_o town_n of_o canton_n under_o 24._o ½_n ilha_n branco_n or_o white_a island_n under_o 22._o ½_n ilha_n fermosa_fw-la or_o fair_a island_n under_o 21._o ¼_n ilha_n de_fw-fr lamon_n under_o 23._o ¼_n the_o haven_n of_o chabaquea_n under_o 23._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o chincheo_n under_o 24._o ½_n enseada_n do_v camaroin_n or_o créeke_n of_o granaet_n otherwise_o call_v cayto_n under_o 25._o ½_n the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it under_o 25._o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o island_n of_o horse_n under_o 25._o â…“_n ponto_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n under_o 28._o ¼_n the_o land_n as_o sere_n irmaas_n or_o seven_o fifte_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n under_o 29._o â…“_n the_o island_n of_o sionglean_a lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 29._o â…”_n the_o island_n call_v liampo_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 31._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n under_o 30._o â—_o 2._o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n under_o 31_o â…”_n the_o river_n of_o nanquiyn_n under_o 34._o the_o land_n of_o japan_n in_o all_o have_v in_o longitude_n 130._o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o 32._o from_o the_o island_n of_o phillippinas_n otherwise_o the_o lusons_n or_o manillas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n luson_n and_o the_o island_n tandaia_n under_o 12._o the_o island_n capuly_n and_o the_o island_n ticao_n under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n masbate_v under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n of_o banton_n under_o 12._o â…”_n the_o island_n rebuian_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o ½_n the_o island_n the_o virey_n under_o 12._o ¾_n the_o island_n marinduque_n under_o 12._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr dumarijn_n in_o the_o island_n mindoro_n and_o the_o island_n of_o luban_n under_o 13._o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n under_o 14._o ¼_n the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14_o ½_n the_o cape_n of_o samballe_n in_o the_o island_n lucon_n under_o 14._o â…”_n the_o cape_n bullinao_n in_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 16._o â…”_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n luson_n under_o 19_o the_o further_a island_n east_n and_o north_n from_o the_o island_n lequeos_n under_o 29._o the_o island_n a_o illas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n otherwise_o de_fw-mi los_fw-es ladrones_n under_o 13._o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n agustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o degree_n 30._o ¼_n the_o island_n de_fw-fr sedros_n or_o of_o ceader_n under_o 28._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr saint_n lucas_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n of_o california_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n or_o point_n of_o stream_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n under_o 17._o from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o magellanes_n under_o 15._o â…›_n degree_n basyâ—_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n under_o 49._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o river_n of_o silver_n under_o 34._o â…”_n arreciffe_o or_o the_o cliff_n under_o 34._o bahia_n aparcellada_o or_o the_o bankie_a bay_n under_o 33._o cabo_n da_fw-mi ponta_fw-mi under_o 32._o rio_n do_v negro_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o 31._o angra_n onde_fw-fr sevio_n o_o battel_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o boat_n be_v see_v under_o 30_o ilha_n da_fw-la bahya_n or_o island_n of_o the_o bay_n under_o 29._o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n under_o 28._o ½_n bahia_n do_v repairo_n or_o bay_n of_o defence_n under_o 28._o rio_n do_v estremo_fw-la or_o river_n beyond_o measure_n under_o 27._o rio_n do_v dragos_n or_o river_n of_o dragon_n under_o 26._o ilha_n de_fw-fr cananea_n or_o land_n of_o réede_v under_o 25._o ½_n ilha_n doropica_fw-la under_o 25._o bay_fw-mi of_o saint_n vincent_n under_o 24._o the_o river_n of_o canane_n under_o 24_o the_o rio_n or_o river_n dâ—_n janero_fw-la under_o 23._o â…“_n cabo_n frio_n or_o cold_a point_n under_o 23._o bahia_n do_v saluador_n or_o bay_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o 22._o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pargos_n under_o 21._o a_o bahia_n do_v espirito_n santo_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o 120._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n barbara_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o the_o river_n of_o s._n luciâ—_n under_o 19_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n george_n under_o 18._o porto_n sâ—guro_fw-la or_o the_o safe_a haven_n under_o 17._o rio_n das_fw-mi santos_n cosmos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o saint_n cosmos_fw-la and_o daâ—ian_a under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n also_o under_o 16._o rio_n da_o praia_v under_o 15._o rio_n do_v ilhas_n the_o river_n of_o small_a land_n under_o 14._o ½_n porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n under_o 14._o bahya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n under_o 13._o rio_n real_a or_o kingly_a river_n under_o 12._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n â—â—ancis_fw-la under_o 11._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n under_o 10._o santo_n alexo_n under_o 9_o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n under_o 8._o ¾_n the_o town_n of_o olinda_n under_o 8._o 3_o â—_o pernanbuco_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n under_o 8._o saint_n domingo_n under_o 7._o artapica_fw-la under_o 6._o santo_n roque_n &_o santa_n maria_n d'_fw-fr arribada_fw-es under_o 5._o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n lucas_n under_o 4._o the_o bay_n of_o das_fw-mi tartarugas_fw-la under_o 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr arreciffe_n under_o 2._o from_o the_o antillas_n or_o sore_a island_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n &_o some_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n isla_n la_o deceada_o or_o desire_a island_n under_o 15._o 1_o â—_o the_o island_n marigalante_n under_o 15_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr dominica_n under_o 15._o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr antigua_n or_o old_a island_n under_o 16._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr cantina_fw-la upon_o the_o firm_a land_n under_o 9_o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr serrana_n under_o 14._o ½_n the_o serranilla_n or_o little_a serrana_n under_o 16._o cayman_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a crocodile_n under_o 19_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n under_o 22._o the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n under_o 21._o los_fw-la cambos_fw-la d'almeria_fw-la under_o 20._o villa_n rica_fw-la la_fw-fr vicia_fw-la or_o old_a rich_a town_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n with_o the_o distance_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n along_o the_o coast_n southwestward_o as_o the_o country_n stretch_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr jaquetta_n at_o a_o place_n call_v espero_n etc._n etc._n from_o espero_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 8._o mile_n from_o mangalor_n to_o patana_n be_v 8_o from_o patana_n to_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr diu_n be_v 12._o fron_n diu_n to_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v bet_n be_v 9_o from_o the_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o goa_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v 20._o from_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o the_o town_n of_o daman_n be_v 26._o from_o daman_n to_o surratte_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v â—_o from_o daman_n to_o danu_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v 7._o from_o danu_n to_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n be_v 7._o from_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n to_o the_o town_n of_o baccain_n be_v 3._o fron_n baccain_n to_o the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi be_v 12_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o danda_fw-la be_v 5._o from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enserda_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v be_v 3._o from_o enseada_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v to_o siffardao_n be_v 3._o from_o siffardao_n to_o dabul_n be_v 10._o from_o dabul_n to_o sanguiserra_n be_v 6._o fron_n sanguiserra_fw-la to_o the_o river_n beâ—cele_n be_v from_o the_o river_n of_o bettele_n to_o seyta_n por_z be_v 3._o from_o seyta_n por_z to_o carapam_n be_v 11._o from_o carapam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o goa_n be_v 14._o from_o goa_n to_o angediva_fw-mi be_v