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letter_n at_o all_o but_o they_o have_v among_o they_o some_o matter_n touch_v their_o antiquity_n not_o write_v nor_o represent_v by_o note_n which_o they_o give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n successive_o the_o one_o to_o other_o as_o the_o jew_n keep_v a_o long_a time_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o antiquity_n which_o moses_n afterward_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n continue_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o adam_n and_o of_o noah_n even_o to_o his_o time_n and_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n before_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o form_n which_o we_o see_v by_o aristarchus_n be_v learned_a and_o sing_v only_o by_o hart_n and_o so_o use_v at_o the_o first_o the_o egyptian_n chaldee_n babylonian_n greek_n latin_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n the_o invention_n diversity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o letter_n the_o manner_n of_o writing_n and_o matter_n which_o be_v write_v on_o and_o with_o what_o instrument_n and_o of_o the_o art_n of_o imprint_v now_o come_v again_o to_o our_o speech_n of_o tongue_n i_o say_v that_o they_o get_v reputation_n by_o their_o property_n elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n by_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o by_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o religion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v enlarge_v in_o many_o country_n and_o endure_v long_o as_o also_o they_o be_v soon_o lose_v and_o decay_a by_o their_o contrary_n the_o greek_a tongue_n come_v in_o estimation_n by_o the_o elegancy_n sweetness_n and_o richnes_n thereof_o by_o philosophy_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v therein_o and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n it_o have_v be_v propagate_v by_o the_o navigation_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o rule_v far_o in_o asia_n and_o namely_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n make_v their_o language_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o many_o country_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n red_a almost_o in_o all_o nation_n also_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o write_v in_o greek_a have_v make_v it_o know_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roman_n no_o less_o ambitious_a in_o amplify_a their_o tongue_n then_o their_o empire_n constrain_v the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v overcome_v to_o speak_v latin_a and_o do_v not_o negociate_v with_o stranger_n in_o any_o tongue_n but_o their_o own_o to_o the_o end_n to_o spread_v it_o over_o all_o with_o more_o veneration_n as_o valerius_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o ancient_a institution_n they_o make_v their_o provincial_n to_o change_v not_o only_o their_o language_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a afterward_o the_o christian_a religion_n pass_v into_o the_o west_n and_o use_v latin_a in_o the_o church_n and_o school_n and_o consequent_o in_o public_a instrument_n and_o sentence_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n have_v preserve_v it_o throughout_o italy_n france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n germany_n poland_n prussia_n sweden_n hungary_n bohemia_n and_o part_n of_o slavonia_n the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n country_n as_o the_o nestorian_n jacobite_n and_o maronites_n use_v the_o syrian_a tongue_n as_o we_o do_v the_o latin_a the_o abyssin_n or_o ethiopian_n use_v the_o chaldaic_a in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o the_o jew_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o world_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o use_v shall_v be_v translate_v but_o do_v read_v and_o singe_v it_o in_o hebrew_n practise_v in_o their_o contract_n the_o tongue_n of_o those_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v likewise_o the_o mahometist_n have_v not_o suffer_v their_o alcoran_n to_o be_v red_a or_o understand_v in_o any_o tongue_n but_o the_o arabian_a in_o which_o it_o be_v write_v which_o resemble_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaicke_n and_o syriack_n be_v at_o this_o day_n large_o spread_v abroad_o for_o although_o the_o tartarian_n corasmians_n persian_n and_o turk_n have_v a_o diverse_a language_n from_o the_o arabian_a the_o syrian_n modern_a arabian_n and_o moor_n a_o tongue_n somewhat_o like_o it_o yet_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o arabian-grammer_n tongue_n in_o religion_n and_o science_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o judge_n and_o priest_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n almost_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n among_o all_o the_o language_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a than_o the_o slavonian_a understand_v and_o speak_v by_o the_o seruian_o mysian_n bosnian_o dalmatian_n croatian_o slavons_a carnian_o bohemian_o moravians_n slesite_n polaques_n mazovite_n pomerans_n cassubite_n sarbians_n ruthenians_n and_o moscovite_n moreover_o the_o lythuanians_n nugardians_n
plescovians_n smolnians_n and_o ohalicians_n begin_v to_o speak_v slavonian_a it_o be_v also_o familiar_a among_o the_o mammeluc_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o turkish_a court._n in_o asia_n the_o tartarian_a be_v understand_v throughout_o the_o northe_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o east_n the_o moorish_a throughout_o africa_n and_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o have_v not_o tongue_n any_o better_a estate_n than_o other_o humane_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o building_n habit_n manner_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n manner_n of_o live_v both_o public_a and_o private_a arm_n engine_n and_o instrument_n be_v change_v so_o be_v word_n and_o language_n which_o perish_v at_o length_n not_o leave_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n any_o appearance_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n we_o have_v now_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o oscian_n and_o hetrurian_a tongue_n the_o provencal_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o much_o celebrate_v among_o famous_a writer_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o provencal_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a gaulish_n spanish_a persian_a and_o punic_a language_n be_v lose_v the_o hebrew_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o integrity_n by_o the_o calamitous_a exile_n and_o often_o mutation_n happen_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o diverse_a lord_n for_o the_o assyrian_n egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n reign_v over_o the_o jew_n assay_v for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o destroy_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o cause_v all_o to_o be_v burn_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n &_o namely_o the_o assyrian_n but_o they_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v again_o by_o esdras_n or_o jesus_n his_o son_n the_o high_a priest_n which_o know_v then_o by_o hart_n and_o change_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n to_o hinder_v the_o jew_n from_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o samaritan_o which_o come_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o jury_n as_o eusebius_n report_v these_o letter_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v sithence_o use_v differ_v only_o by_o figure_n and_o point_n from_o those_o of_o the_o samaritan_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v asore_a time_n by_o moses_n but_o be_v so_o many_o time_n disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o into_o diverse_a country_n and_o mingle_v with_o stranger_n who_o captive_n and_o tributary_n they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o dwell_v they_o have_v keep_v few_o word_n pure_a among_o which_o be_v find_v some_o ambiguous_a signify_v contrary_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o continuance_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o by_o the_o addition_n detraction_n or_o inversion_n of_o the_o point_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n their_o phrase_n be_v obscure_a and_o full_a of_o metaphor_n parable_n and_o riddle_n to_o be_v construe_v diverse_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o christian_n and_o especial_o for_o divine_n to_o know_v this_o tongue_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o refute_v more_o certain_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o dispute_v against_o they_o as_o also_o the_o arabian_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o mahometiste_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o vienna_n that_o these_o two_o tongue_n shall_v be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o chiese_n university_n of_o christendom_n the_o saracen_n spread_v abroad_o by_o arm_n with_o their_o religion_n &_o lordship_n the_o arabian_a tongue_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o persian_a with_o the_o letter_n and_o learn_v thereof_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o caliphes_n they_o cause_v the_o book_n write_v therein_o to_o be_v burn_v imagine_v that_o while_o the_o persian_n contend_v before_o with_o the_o greek_n in_o arm_n and_o learning_n shall_v have_v these_o book_n contain_v natural_a science_n law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ancient_a ceremony_n they_o can_v not_o be_v good_a mahometist_n as_o before_o the_o christian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o utter_o to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o divinity_n after_o these_o saracen_n go_v into_o egypt_n they_o banish_v out_o of_o alexandria_n the_o greek_a with_o the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o latin_a as_o the_o roman_n before_o have_v banish_v the_o african_a tongue_n with_o the_o learning_n and_o letter_n thereof_o so_o that_o nation_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o do_v change_v the_o manner_n tongue_n religion_n and_o dominion_n the_o victor_n spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a deface_v their_o title_n and_o destroy_v for_o envy_n that_o which_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abolish_v the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o and_o that_o none_o but_o their_o own_o may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o speak_v off_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o christian_n they_o rule_v over_o and_o so_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o goth_n alan_o hun_n vandal_n seruiens_fw-la turule_v and_o lombard_n who_o diverse_a time_n conquer_a country_n who_o language_n they_o disdain_v neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o read_v they_o corrupt_v they_o in_o make_v new_a by_o mixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o those_o which_o they_o find_v insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a people_n remain_v after_o such_o transmigration_n do_v learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usurper_n to_o use_v in_o speech_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a subject_n moreover_o these_o barbarous_a people_n refer_v all_o unto_o war_n and_o contemn_v all_o other_o discipline_n burn_v the_o library_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o learned_a have_v recommend_v all_o their_o memorial_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o ensue_v also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o grammatical_a greek_a proceed_v the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o latin_a the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o arabian_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o saracen_n hold_v spain_n a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o grammatical_a arabian_a the_o vulgar_a and_o moorish_a use_v from_o syria_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n and_o come_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o the_o italian_a do_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o almaygne_n and_o french_a the_o english_a the_o moor_n which_o come_v of_o the_o arabian_a and_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o tartarian_a understand_v on_o a_o other_o as_o the_o italian_a and_o spanyarde_n and_o so_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v other_o make_v and_o of_o they_o other_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o howbeit_o they_o change_v incessant_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n there_o appear_v in_o short_a time_n a_o difference_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v yet_o every_o where_o there_o be_v somethat_o speak_v fine_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v the_o athenian_n in_o greece_n the_o roman_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o tuscan_n there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n the_o persian_n in_o asia_n the_o noble_n and_o courtier_n in_o france_n whereby_o the_o question_n be_v decide_v which_o have_v be_v debate_v between_o some_o learned_a man_n namely_o whether_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v two_o language_n and_o whether_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n in_o greek_a and_o cicero_n sallust_n and_o cesar_n in_o latin_a do_v write_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n and_o in_o rome_n one_o other_o yet_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o that_o of_o man_n of_o calling_n and_o the_o civil_a sort_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o latin_a of_o vitrwius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o chief_a mason_n and_o cicero_n who_o be_v consul_n which_o elegancy_n and_o purity_n of_o speech_n be_v preserve_v long_o among_o woman_n which_o converse_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n as_o the_o man_n and_o common_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o speak_v well_o tully_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v lose_v in_o athens_n only_o remain_v in_o that_o town_n the_o school_n or_o house_n of_o study_n which_o be_v not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o stranger_n enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v thither_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o
chamlet_n whereunto_o have_v be_v add_v fustian_n bombasy_n sarge_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n purple_a and_o scarlet_a with_o other_o infinite_a colour_n make_v of_o these_o stuff_n shirt_n rochet_n wimple_n doublet_n cap_n hat_n hood_n gown_n coat_n cloak_n cassock_n jerkin_n &_o jacket_n enrich_v with_o ornament_n trim_n embroidery_n and_o lace_n after_o diverse_a fashion_n which_o change_n from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o from_o day_n to_o day_n through_o the_o lightness_n of_o person_n of_o tan_a and_o cory_v leather_n they_o have_v make_v jerkin_n buskin_n boot_n shoe_n and_o pantofle_n and_o line_v and_o face_v they_o with_o velvet_n they_o have_v apply_v carcanet_n and_o chain_n to_o their_o neck_n brasselet_n to_o their_o hand_n ring_n to_o their_o finger_n spectacle_n to_o their_o eye_n paint_v to_o their_o cheek_n jewel_n to_o their_o ear_n tire_n and_o border_n of_o gold_n to_o their_o head_n and_o garter_n to_o their_o leg_n distinguish_v by_o the_o habit_n the_o prince_n from_o the_o subject_n the_o magistrate_n from_o private_a man_n the_o noble_a from_o the_o base_a the_o learned_a from_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o holy_a from_o the_o profane_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wolf_n sable_n martin_n and_o other_o precious_a fur_n fetch_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o excessive_a price_n plinietel_v it_o for_o a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o great_a superfluity_n that_o he_o have_v see_v lollia_n paulina_n a_o roman_a lady_n widow_n of_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n at_o a_o wedding_n banquet_n have_v her_o head_n neck_n and_o bosom_n cover_v and_o her_o hand_n likewise_o with_o pearl_n and_o emerald_n join_v together_o and_o interlace_v which_o jewel_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o queen_n cleopatra_n come_v to_o meet_v antonius_n in_o cilicia_n put_v herself_o on_o the_o ryver_n cydnus_n into_o a_o boat_n who_o stern_a be_v all_o of_o gold_n the_o sail_n of_o purple_a the_o oar_n of_o silver_n which_o keep_v stroke_n in_o row_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o music_n touch_v her_o person_n she_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o pavilion_n of_o gold_n tyssue_v deck_v like_o the_o goddess_n venus_n and_o round_o about_o she_o be_v marvellous_a odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_n and_o perfume_n heliogabalus_n sleep_v on_o a_o tike_n full_a of_o hare_n hear_v and_o partridge-feather_n the_o bed_n of_o darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v sumptuouslie_o garnish_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o vine_n of_o gold_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o grate_n or_o lettuce_n enrich_v with_o raisin_n and_o grape_n hang_v in_o it_o all_o of_o precious_a stone_n and_o at_o his_o bed_n head_n there_o be_v in_o treasure_n five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n at_o his_o bed_n foot_n three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n so_o much_o and_o so_o dear_o he_o esteem_v and_o value_v his_o night_n pleasure_n that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o head_n rest_n on_o so_o great_a chevisance_n but_o yet_o the_o excess_n in_o building_n have_v be_v more_o outrageous_a for_o come_v out_o of_o hollow_a tree_n hovell_n bower_n cabin_n and_o lodge_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o reed_n and_o go_v into_o house_n build_v with_o brick_n stone_n and_o marble_n cut_v square_a and_o fasten_v with_o mortar_n plaster_n lime_n and_o varnish_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o paint_a cover_v with_o slatte_n and_o tile_n the_o roof_n hollow_a with_o arch_n and_o vault_n and_o the_o flower_n curious_o pave_v and_o wrought_v divide_v by_o hall_n upper_a and_o low_a chamber_n utter_a chamber_n inner_a chamber_n with-drawing-chamber_n bedchamber_n wardrobe_n cabinet_n closert_n stair_n entry_n gallery_n and_o terrace_n they_o have_v accommodate_v art_n and_o artificer_n for_o the_o building_n and_o furnish_n of_o they_o as_o architect_n mason_n plasterer_n tiler_n carpenter_n smith_n glasier_n tapister_n painter_n gravers_n cutter_n carver_n melter_n caster_n of_o image_n goldsmith_n gilder_n locksmithe_n and_o other_o building_n pallaice_n castle_n town_n city_n bridge_n conduit_n pyramid_n sepulchre_n theater_n amphitheatre_n bath_n and_o porch_n turn_v the_o course_n of_o stream_n and_o raise_v of_o mount_n and_o throw_v down_o mountain_n with_o prodigality_n exceed_v all_o bound_n of_o reason_n hope_v thereby_o to_o make_v their_o name_n immortal_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o entertain_v that_o variety_n and_o magnificence_n to_o traffic_v by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n and_o to_o have_v carrier_n on_o they_o both_o to_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v from_o other_o place_n such_o commodity_n as_o they_o want_v or_o to_o send_v abroad_o such_o thing_n as_o abound_v with_o they_o to_o navigate_v they_o hollow_v first_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_a canoe_n and_o afterward_o make_v boat_n schiffe_n pinacy_n and_o galley_n with_o three_o four_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o ten_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n yea_o to_o thirty_o on_o a_o side_n foist_n brigantine_n bark_n carvel_n ship_n hulk_n galleon_n gallias_n armada_n and_o argosy_n with_o their_o tackle_n and_o furniture_n of_o anchor_n cabel_n mast_n sail_n artillery_n ordinance_n victual_n and_o compass_n or_o box_n to_o receive_v keep_v and_o repair_v they_o arsenal_n port_n and_o haven_n to_o guide_v and_o to_o man_n they_o be_v appoint_v pilot_n mariner_n sailor_n rower_n and_o gallyslave_n even_o as_o carter_n wagoner_n coachman_n and_o horse-keeper_n be_v ordain_v for_o traffic_n and_o travail_v by_o land_n and_o for_o both_o carriage_n cursitour_n regrater_n porter_n balencer_n master_n of_o port_n customer_n controller_n revisitor_n and_o searcher_n to_o serve_v which_o turn_n with_o more_o ease_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o coin_n money_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o copper_n define_v in_o value_n by_o the_o quantity_n and_o weight_n mark_v with_o diverse_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o possible_a to_o use_v permutation_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v bring_v in_o money-teller_n and_o changer_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v notary_n or_o scrivener_n to_o pass_v the_o contract_n of_o market_n sergeant_n huissier_n solicitor_n proctor_n informer_n auditor_n judge_n counsellor_n precedent_n register_n crier_n and_o executour_n of_o sentence_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o royal_a letter_n secretaries_z master_n of_o request_n chauncelor_n or_o keeper_n of_o seal_n the_o physician_n chirurgeon_n and_o apothecary_n do_v serve_v for_o health_n use_v drug_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o strange_a country_n as_o rheubarbe_n cassia_n aloe_n agarike_v and_o such_o other_o gymnast_n pedotribe_n athlete_n fencer_n wrestler_n runner_n swimmer_n leper_n and_o tumbler_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n for_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n singer_n minstrel_n musician_n player_n on_o instrument_n organist_n dancer_n and_o ballad-maker_n rymer_n jester_n juggler_n barber_n perfumer_n drawer_n of_o flower_n and_o curious_a work_n also_o not_o content_v with_o stick_n and_o stone_n which_o the_o simplicity_n of_o nature_n furnish_v unto_o their_o choler_n they_o have_v invent_v infinite_a sort_n of_o arm_n and_o weapon_n both_o offenssive_a and_o defensive_a longbow_n and_o crossbow_n with_o arrow_n and_o quiver_n sling_n dart_n javelin_n lance_n pike_n partysans_fw-fr halberd_n sword_n bucklers_z rapiers_z and_o dagger_n shield_n target_n cuyrasâ—es_n brigandine_n headpiece_n helmet_n cask_n morion_n and_o salad_n gorget_n pauldron_n vantbrass_n tass_n gauntlet_n cuisse_n and_o greve_n engine_n to_o shoot_v in_o the_o field_n or_o to_o batter_v wall_n catapult_n and_o ramm_v in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o late_a canon_n double-canon_n demy-canon_n basilisk_n coluerin_n saker_n falcon_n minion_n and_o chamber_n and_o for_o small_a shot_n and_o maniable_a musket_n caliver_n harquebuss_n dagg_n and_o pistol_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n armourer_n furbisher_n spurrier_n saddler_n rider_n horsebreeder_n horsekeeper_n smith_n and_o farrier_n founder_n and_o mounter_n of_o great_a ordinance_n saltpeter-man_n powder-maker_n canonier_n colonel_n captain_n soldier_n with_o their_o ensign_n trumpet_n drum_n and_o other_o officer_n going_z farther_z yet_o they_o have_v find_v out_o other_o estate_n office_n and_o exercise_n employ_v some_o about_o conduct_v and_o manage_v the_o public_a revenue_n as_o receivour_n treasorer_n master_n of_o account_n auditor_n controller_n other_o about_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o state_n other_o to_o the_o establish_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n see_v to_o the_o public_a government_n to_o discipline_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n then_o among_o so_o many_o commodity_n idleness_n increase_v with_o ease_n and_o wealth_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o natural_o desire_v to_o know_v new_a thing_n strange_a admirable_a fair_a and_o
have_v the_o principal_a charge_n under_o he_o who_o put_v he_o in_o a_o golden_a cage_n and_o cast_v he_o on_o a_o chariot_n mean_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o bactria_n then_o see_v that_o alexander_n approach_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n so_o mighty_a in_o people_n in_o possession_n and_o revenue_n who_o call_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n have_v reign_v only_o six_o year_n in_o all_o delicacy_n exceed_v the_o common_a magnificence_n of_o prince_n which_o luxurious_a manner_n of_o live_v be_v cause_n of_o his_o utter_a overthrow_n as_o humane_a thing_n be_v variable_a have_v their_o fatal_a inclination_n so_o ordain_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o fall_v then_o when_o they_o be_v mount_v high_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o assure_v sleep_v therefore_o in_o carelessness_n and_o overween_a conceit_n for_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o slide_v so_o far_o into_o deliciousnes_n and_o superfluous_a riches_n that_o he_o sleep_v always_o in_o a_o chamber_n between_o two_o great_a chamber_n most_o rich_o furnish_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n bed_n be_v sumptuous_o spread_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o vine_n of_o gold_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o grate_n or_o lettuce_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n gather_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o hang_v cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o bed_n head_n be_v place_v towards_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a chamber_n in_o which_o there_o be_v five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o great_a room_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bed_n head_n whereunto_o right_o opposite_a be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o other_o great_a chamber_n against_o his_o bed_n foot_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v always_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bed_n foot_n which_o sum_n be_v esteem_v after_o our_o manner_n to_o be_v worth_a thirty_o million_o of_o crown_n go_v to_o war_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o in_o his_o host_n for_o his_o pastime_n and_o delight_v cccxxxix_o woman_n as_o concubine_n singer_n dancer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n xluj_o workman_n to_o set_a flower_n in_o order_n and_o to_o make_v garland_n nosegay_n chapelet_n and_o other_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n cclxxvij_o cook_n xxix_o potter_n make_v every_o day_n vessel_n of_o earth_n to_o serve_v the_o kitchen_n xiij_o baker_n of_o tart_n and_o such_o other_o liquorous_a and_o delicate_a bakemeat_n cellerer_n cupbearer_n brewer_n and_o mingler_n of_o wine_n maker_n of_o spice_a cup_n and_o of_o all_o artificial_a liquour_n and_o drink_v xvij_o of_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o lxx_o of_o the_o other_o perfumer_n and_o maker_n of_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n and_o odour_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a xl_o if_o then_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n use_v so_o much_o delicacy_n be_v in_o war_n and_o nourish_v himself_o with_o so_o many_o delight_n in_o the_o field_n what_o do_v he_o when_o he_o remain_v in_o peace_n at_o persepoli_n or_o in_o babylon_n a_o city_n abound_v in_o all_o superfluity_n and_o in_o all_o vice_n that_o proceed_v of_o great_a plenty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v drunken_a with_o prosperity_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o riches_n which_o have_v be_v heap_v together_o by_o many_o king_n his_o predecessor_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v clyme_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o worldy_a power_n and_o felicity_n where_o arise_v the_o spring_n of_o pride_n arrogancy_n overween_a and_o extreme_a insolency_n and_o there_o be_v the_o slippery_a path_n whereon_o stand_v the_o envy_n of_o fortune_n and_o where_o sovereign_a felicity_n fall_v headlong_o into_o great_a calamity_n by_o this_o so_o magnificent_a victory_n over_o he_o alexander_z brought_z under_o his_o obedience_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n and_o transport_v the_o monarchy_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n so_o the_o macedonian_n take_v away_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o parthian_n from_o the_o macedonian_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o arsaces_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o uncertain_a birth_n but_o of_o a_o most_o approve_a virtue_n and_o no_o less_o memorable_a among_o they_o than_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o alexander_n among_o the_o macedonian_n by_o who_o name_n they_o call_v the_o succeed_a king_n because_o of_o the_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o he_o they_o become_v so_o mighty_a that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o rule_v over_o all_o asia_n possess_v not_o only_o the_o unmeasurable_a plain_n but_o also_o the_o abrupt_a dounfal_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n where_o either_o the_o heat_n or_o the_o cold_a stay_v they_o with_o snow_n or_o immoderate_a and_o burn_a heat_n they_o possess_v eighteen_o kingdom_n devide_v in_o this_o manner_n their_o province_n as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o two_o sea_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o caspian_a towards_o the_o north_n where_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v call_v the_o superior_a or_o high_o begin_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o scythian_n tother_o seven_o be_v term_v the_o inferior_a or_o low_o they_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o world_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o one_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n and_o other_o the_o west_n their_o dominion_n from_o arsaces_n to_o artabanus_n endure_v cccc_fw-la year_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o persia_n by_o artaxerxes_n and_o after_o cccxviij_o year_n be_v take_v again_o from_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n amongst_o who_o the_o caliphes_n reside_v at_o bagdet_n reign_v in_o the_o east_n ccccxviij_fw-la year_n after_o they_o the_o first_o turk_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.l.i._n until_o m.cc.xj_o when_o the_o tartarian_n come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n who_o in_o a_o little_a time_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o east_n &_o the_o south_n of_o who_o come_v the_o invincible_a tamberlan_n who_o make_v the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n afraid_a and_o since_o they_o be_v retire_v the_o persian_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o civile_a people_n of_o the_o east_n be_v ingenious_a &_o valiant_a and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o excellent_a philosopher_n physician_n astrologer_n &_o very_o good_a artisan_n in_o all_o mystery_n &_o occupation_n their_o king_n be_v call_v sophi_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o wise_a and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n because_o that_o ishmael_n the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o name_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o exposition_n &_o new_a ceremony_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o into_o the_o religion_n 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kingdom_n of_o asia_n &_o of_o the_o east_n vary_v but_o before_o we_o go_v out_o of_o this_o quarter_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o mages_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o wisdom_n they_o have_v no_o temple_n image_n nor_o altar_n neither_o be_v it_o permit_v by_o their_o law_n to_o make_v any_o esteem_v they_o fool_n which_o have_v they_o &_o account_v it_o impiety_n to_o enclose_v the_o god_n within_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o open_a &_o free_a &_o who_o temple_n and_o house_n be_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o persuade_v xerxes_n war_a in_o greece_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o temple_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v there_o and_o when_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v they_o go_v up_o into_o high_a mountain_n where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o
shall_v be_v immortal_a even_o as_o the_o christian_n and_o saracen_n believe_v of_o the_o nobility_n among_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n assyrian_n indian_n scythian_n thracian_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n they_o indeed_o be_v repute_v noble_a in_o egypt_n persia_n scythia_n iberia_n assyria_n india_n thrace_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n which_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o mechanical_a art_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n be_v appoint_v land_n rent_n and_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o public_a for_o their_o honest_a entertainment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o want_n to_o exercise_v any_o other_o questuarie_n gainful_a and_o base_a manner_n of_o live_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o egypt_n for_o man_n of_o war_n call_v culasyre_n and_o hermotivy_n to_o use_v any_o other_o art_n but_o military_a which_o they_o teach_v and_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n lycurgus_n forbid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n all_o mechanical_a art_n and_o occupation_n yea_o even_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_v account_v such_o vocation_n to_o belong_v to_o bondman_n or_o stranger_n or_o to_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o put_v arm_n only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o citizen_n who_o he_o will_v have_v altogether_o free_a and_o true_o military_a her_o odotus_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n honour_v valiant_a man_n of_o war_n more_o than_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o merchandise_n moreover_o that_o not_o only_o the_o persian_n but_o also_o the_o egyptian_n thracian_n scythian_n lydian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n esteem_v artisan_n the_o base_a of_o all_o man_n yea_o even_o their_o child_n and_o their_o whole_a race_n that_o the_o greek_n also_o and_o above_o all_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o corinthian_n make_v little_a reckon_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o plato_n in_o the_o second_o and_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o timaeus_n will_v the_o noble_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o abstain_v from_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o from_o mechanical_a art_n and_o other_o questuarie_n occupation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_n do_v utter_o detest_v all_o mechanical_a science_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentleman_n of_o france_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o country_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o questuarie_n art_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nobility_n and_o to_o pay_v tax_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o like_a do_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o spain_n lombardy_n naples_n england_n germany_n hungary_n and_o poland_n hold_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o only_o unworthy_a of_o nobility_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o act_n derogate_a from_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v in_o steed_n of_o arm_n a_o mechanical_a art_n or_o to_o use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o grow_v of_o which_o the_o traffic_n be_v permit_v they_o the_o noble_n of_o persia_n use_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n possess_v fee_n and_o underfee_n with_o vassal_n relieve_n of_o they_o also_o land_n castle_n town_n and_o country_n which_o they_o hold_v either_o by_o succession_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o by_o gift_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o sophi_n their_o prince_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n furnish_v a_o number_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o in_o india_n the_o naire_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o reputation_n as_o the_o gentleman_n in_o these_o part_n be_v constrain_v ordinary_o to_o bear_v sword_n target_n bow_n lance_n and_o such_o other_o arm_n use_v among_o they_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n in_o turkey_n there_o be_v no_o 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the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o in_o word_n none_o there_o possess_v any_o village_n castle_n or_o town_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o of_o we_o or_o inhabit_v strong_a house_n or_o dare_v to_o build_v above_o one_o story_n or_o high_a than_o a_o dove-cote_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nobility_n do_v not_o dwell_v in_o castle_n or_o house_n of_o strength_n close_v with_o mote_n and_o ditche_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v it_o high_a base_a or_o mean_v the_o dignity_n themselves_o as_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n be_v but_o title_n which_o be_v give_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whereas_o they_o which_o have_v they_o possess_v nothing_o oftentimes_o in_o those_o place_n whereof_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n but_o have_v their_o land_n lie_v elsewhere_o the_o gentleman_n in_o france_n possess_v in_o high_a base_a and_o mean_a justice_n village_n boroughe_n town_n castle_n fortress_n barony_n earledom_n marquisat_n dukedom_n principality_n and_o peereship_n patrimonial_a with_o vassal_n hold_v and_o underhold_v of_o they_o bind_v by_o faith_n and_o homage_n which_o jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o depend_v on_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o last_o appeal_n to_o his_o sovereign_a court_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n after_o they_o be_v make_v and_o become_v patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a to_o their_o child_n and_o because_o they_o be_v give_v they_o to_o live_v on_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n they_o be_v term_v benefit_n and_o they_o which_o be_v recompense_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v benefice_v or_o benefit_v then_o by_o this_o example_n the_o church_n come_v to_o be_v rich_a by_o the_o almesdeed_n and_o foundation_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n they_o call_v the_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_v priory_n and_o cure_n by_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n possess_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o war_n do_v their_o fee_n and_o benefice_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o permit_v the_o heir_n of_o those_o man_n of_o war_n to_o enjoy_v these_o fee_n provide_v that_o they_o follow_v arm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o ordain_v most_o express_o that_o such_o heritage_n shall_v never_o fall_v but_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n give_v to_o his_o principal_a captain_n and_o to_o those_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o think_v most_o to_o prevail_v against_o his_o adversary_n a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o whereby_o one_o may_v know_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o turk_n resemble_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n serve_v himself_o with_o mean_a fellow_n which_o may_v without_o danger_n easy_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a charge_n and_o honour_n and_o without_o tumult_n or_o envy_n abase_v withdraw_v or_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o company_n of_o prince_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o gentleman_n have_v subject_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o hold_v their_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v deprive_v without_o sedition_n the_o estate_n also_o of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n be_v make_v perpetual_a under_o the_o last_o king_n
in_o old_a time_n contend_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o learning_n who_o surmount_v the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o subtle_a brevity_n of_o speech_n be_v most_o ingenious_a to_o understand_v all_o subtlety_n and_o conveyance_n of_o talk_n and_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o argument_n propose_v unto_o they_o in_o discourse_v convenient_o of_o great_a affair_n whereof_o they_o give_v pertinent_a resolution_n without_o difficulty_n or_o delay_v they_o use_v also_o wise_a proverb_n and_o profound_a riddle_n not_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o subtlety_n of_o chrysippus_n or_o of_o aristotle_n or_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v this_o knowledge_n of_o socrates_n or_o plato_n or_o demosthenes_n for_o they_o neither_o study_v philosophy_n nor_o rhetoric_n but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o natural_a goodness_n of_o their_o mother_n wit_n and_o sharp_a understanding_n wherein_o the_o indian_n be_v take_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o nomads_n of_o syria_n and_o arabia_n very_o apt_a and_o exquisite_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o refute_v falsehood_n who_o even_o at_o this_o time_n without_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o learning_n do_v speak_v very_o sufficient_o of_o astrology_n allege_v very_o apparent_a reason_n of_o their_o say_n which_o they_o have_v understand_v by_o long_a observation_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n successive_o and_o augment_v they_o continual_o the_o eloqvence_n of_o the_o greek_n eloquence_n be_v bear_v in_o athens_n where_o also_o it_o be_v foster_v and_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o to_o his_o perfection_n in_o somuch_o that_o in_o that_o city_n be_v see_v at_o onetime_n ten_o excellent_a orator_n of_o who_o demosthenes_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a as_o touch_v stranger_n they_o use_v not_o any_o rhetoric_n to_o circumvent_v the_o judge_n or_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o decide_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o bill_n or_o writing_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n who_o may_v make_v their_o replication_n or_o rejoinder_n without_o disguyse_v the_o deed_n with_o fair_a word_n or_o cloak_v the_o truth_n with_o affection_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o deliberate_v in_o counsel_n of_o state_n on_o public_a affair_n they_o speak_v their_o opinion_n in_o few_o not_o hold_v or_o trouble_v the_o assembly_n with_o affect_a and_o tedious_a word_n the_o greek_a poesy_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n which_o have_v have_v more_o sort_n of_o poesy_n nor_o more_o or_o better_a poet_n than_o greece_n for_o beside_o the_o heroic_n which_o have_v write_v of_o diverse_a matter_n of_o war_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n astrology_n physic_n bucolic_n and_o georgic_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o tragicks_n gomick_n elegiack_n lyric_n iambic_n dithyrambick_n and_o epigrammatist_n such_o as_o elsewhere_o have_v not_o be_v find_v the_o like_a save_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n who_o write_v after_o imitation_n of_o they_o of_o who_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o compare_v they_o together_o the_o grecian_a history_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o nation_n to_o seek_v out_o their_o antiquity_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o public_a affair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v history_n find_v every_o where_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o bare_a annal_n or_o chronicle_n discribe_v simple_o the_o time_n person_n place_n &_o affair_n the_o grecian_n have_v add_v thereunto_o the_o ornament_n of_o eloquence_n especial_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n have_v surpass_v all_o other_o that_o ever_o meddle_v with_o write_v of_o history_n except_o peradventure_o they_o oppose_v unto_o they_o sallust_n and_o livy_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o after_o they_o have_v worthy_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o writing_n the_o nobility_n of_o aunci_n enter_v greece_n the_o greek_n in_o old_a time_n and_o 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be_v of_o those_o to_o who_o land_n have_v be_v divide_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v themselves_o to_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o egypt_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o fee_n and_o which_o do_v wage_v the_o soldier_n for_o the_o war_n at_o their_o charge_n the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o of_o artisan_n who_o be_v give_v altogether_o to_o mechanical_a art_n furnish_v many_o necessary_a work_n for_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n the_o artisan_n and_o work_v of_o the_o grecian_n the_o artisan_n of_o greece_n be_v no_o less_o excellent_a in_o their_o work_n than_o the_o learned_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v write_v of_o their_o mystery_n of_o who_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o diverse_a art_n have_v be_v before_o recite_v nevertheless_o herodotus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o pyramid_n 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carry_v
murder_v in_o the_o senate-house_n cato_n brutus_n cassius_n &_o antonius_n be_v slay_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n cleopatra_z the_o last_o queen_n of_o alexandria_n be_v strong_a to_o death_n with_o a_o asp_n cicero_n twice_o banish_v and_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o with_o which_o he_o have_v write_v his_o philippic_n mark_v varro_n proscribe_v nigidius_n exile_v so_o many_o horrible_a thing_n come_v to_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o they_o strike_v fear_n and_o horror_n into_o i_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n then_o which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v meruailous_o profit_v live_v in_o liberty_n after_o that_o by_o the_o faction_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o servitude_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o monarch_n they_o wax_v worse_a and_o worse_o by_o little_a and_o little_o decrease_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o study_n of_o learning_n 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isle_n of_o crete_n and_o basterne_n moreover_o of_o the_o king_n mithridates_n and_o tygranes_n the_o top_n of_o his_o glory_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n be_v this_o that_o have_v find_v asia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o province_n and_o far_a he_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o middlemost_a unto_o his_o country_n if_o some_o one_o on_o the_o contrary_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n recite_v the_o deed_n of_o julius_n cesar_n which_o seem_v great_a than_o he_o he_o shall_v reckon_v all_o the_o world_n which_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n a_o comparison_n of_o julius_n cesar_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a according_a to_o appian_n alexander_z and_o julius_n cesar_n be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o ambitious_a and_o warlike_a above_o all_o other_o ready_a and_o diligent_a to_o execute_v all_o enterprise_n and_o impetuous_a in_o danger_n even_o to_o the_o contemn_v of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o their_o fortune_n and_o audacity_n be_v no_o less_o helpful_a to_o they_o both_o than_o their_o military_a discipline_n of_o who_o the_o one_o namely_o alexander_n go_v in_o the_o summer_n season_n and_o through_o country_n destitute_a of_o water_n to_o the_o god_n hammon_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n by_o great_a hap_n and_o felicity_n he_o get_v the_o country_n for_o in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o sea_n it_o seem_v that_o fortune_n withhold_v &_o appease_v the_o rage_a thereof_o afterward_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n be_v on_o his_o way_n he_o go_v through_o the_o rough_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o indies_n moreover_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o leap_v down_o all_o alone_a among_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v receive_v thirteen_o wound_n yet_o remain_v notwithstanding_o invincible_a in_o all_o thing_n he_o subdue_v many_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o conquer_v the_o greek_n by_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n and_o who_o be_v never_o accustom_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o any_o other_o till_o such_o time_n as_o under_o colour_n of_o presidence_n they_o be_v obedient_a to_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n as_o to_o their_o protector_n he_o vanquish_v almost_o all_o asia_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v overcome_v all_o that_o he_o see_v and_o final_o as_o he_o purpose_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o conquer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n touch_v julius_n cesar_n in_o the_o sharp_a of_o winter_n the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v calm_a and_o navigable_a unto_o he_o he_o sail_v also_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o coast_n yet_o he_o command_v his_o pilot_n who_o keep_v a_o loose_a off_o to_o put_v in_o with_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n have_v by_o night_n time_n alone_o in_o a_o 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against_o the_o gaul_n be_v shameful_o defeat_v and_o in_o spain_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n enclose_v his_o army_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v also_o at_o dyrrhachium_n and_o in_o libya_n they_o be_v about_o to_o run_v away_o and_o again_o in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o young_a pompey_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o cesar_n he_o be_v ever_o without_o fear_n and_o in_o the_o end_n victorious_a he_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n even_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n aswell_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o by_o his_o clemency_n and_o benignity_n his_o empire_n be_v more_o firm_a &_o better_o found_v then_o that_o of_o sylla_n for_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o effect_n a_o king_n to_o those_o which_o will_v not_o have_v have_v it_o so_o although_o he_o abstain_v from_o the_o name_n and_o have_v undertake_v a_o new_a war_n he_o die_v as_o do_v alexander_n both_o of_o they_o have_v army_n almost_o alike_o for_o their_o man_n be_v quick_a and_o hardy_a love_v their_o chief_n sharp_a and_o fierce_a in_o fight_n often_o disobedient_a and_o ready_a to_o mutiny_v against_o their_o emperor_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a labour_n and_o notwithstanding_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o lament_v and_o bewail_v they_o great_o and_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v honour_v as_o go_n they_o be_v both_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o excellent_a in_o beamy_a both_o descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o jupiter_n thone_n of_o aeacus_n and_o of_o hercules_n and_o other_o of_o anchises_n and_o venus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v contentious_a and_o rough_a to_o such_o as_o provoke_v they_o but_o easy_a to_o be_v reconcile_v pitiful_a and_o gracious_a to_o their_o prisoner_n and_o to_o those_o which_o they_o have_v overcome_v and_o liberal_a towards_o all_o people_n without_o covetousness_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o the_o victory_n by_o such_o virtue_n and_o condition_n they_o both_o attain_v howbeit_o by_o diverse_a mean_n to_o such_o great_a principality_n for_o when_o alexander_n begin_v to_o conquer_v he_o have_v already_o a_o kingdom_n which_o philip_n have_v great_o increase_v but_o cesar_n of_o a_o private_a citizen_n though_o of_o a_o noble_a race_n without_o any_o great_a patrimony_n and_o without_o money_n attain_v to_o this_o great_a glory_n both_o of_o they_o contemn_v the_o great_a sign_n that_o appear_v of_o their_o death_n and_o notwithstanding_o towards_o those_o that_o foretell_v their_o mishap_n they_o show_v no_o token_n of_o displeasure_n and_o their_o end_n be_v almost_o after_o one_o sort_n because_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v twice_o together_o infortunate_a prognostication_n &_o be_v either_o of_o they_o at_o both_o time_n in_o great_a
they_o hold_v in_o most_o straight_a subjection_n all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o suria_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o weapon_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n they_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o but_o they_o entertain_v many_o servant_n under_o they_o and_o be_v man_n of_o great_a force_n and_o hardynesse_n they_o have_v not_o only_o tame_v many_o border_a nation_n and_o beat_v the_o arabian_n but_o also_o make_v many_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n envy_v their_o prosperity_n of_o who_o they_o remain_v often_o victorious_a and_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o vanquish_v by_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o bandded_a in_o partality_n selim_n the_o turk_n defeat_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n kill_v in_o the_o first_o the_o souldan_n samson_n who_o be_v go_v into_o suria_n with_o a_o army_n to_o help_v the_o sophi_n then_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n against_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v souldan_n in_o steed_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v he_o ignominious_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o poor_a camel_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o great_a street_n of_o cair_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n double_v his_o power_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o such_o a_o state_n much_o reverence_v by_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n and_o redoubt_v because_o of_o the_o valyance_n of_o the_o mammeluc_n who_o be_v massacre_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o name_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v there_o remain_v yet_o other_o great_a kingdom_n of_o this_o time_n as_o of_o narsingve_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n in_o africa_n call_v lacâ—gue_n &_o negus_n of_o the_o abysin_n be_v baptize_v and_o circumcise_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o after_o the_o greek_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n yield_v to_o no_o king_n of_o the_o world_n in_o riches_n power_n and_o magnificence_n entertain_v forty_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o ordinary_a and_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n fit_a for_o war_n with_o infinite_a dromedary_n touch_v presbyter_n john_n he_o command_v over_o innumerable_a nation_n different_a in_o colour_n and_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o king_n tributary_n his_o land_n and_o seignory_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n more_o than_o twenty_o day_n journey_n and_o he_o have_v gold_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cave_n enough_o to_o buy_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v every_o day_n increase_v and_o multiply_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o in_o the_o spacious_a kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o large_a never_o do_v the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n move_v any_o sedition_n for_o the_o state_n nor_o defile_v their_o hand_n in_o one_o another_o blood_n but_o the_o line_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v always_o conserve_v by_o rare_a hap_n and_o never_o yet_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o christian_n hebrew_n sarazen_n or_o pagan_a they_o say_v it_o be_v once_o reveal_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n in_o a_o dream_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o must_v lock_v up_o all_o his_o child_n which_o be_v a_o great_a number_n on_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o he_o must_v keep_v only_o he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o custom_n remain_v eternal_o to_o his_o posterity_n as_o a_o thing_n ordain_v of_o the_o heaven_n otherwise_o that_o one_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v so_o large_a will_v come_v to_o revolt_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o state_n the_o king_n be_v awake_v be_v meruailous_o astonish_v with_o this_o novelty_n not_o know_v where_o he_o may_v find_v this_o mountain_n wherefore_o he_o have_v another_o vision_n reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v mark_v through_o out_o all_o his_o country_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v goat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n so_o high_a that_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o fâ—ll_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v shut_v in_o his_o child_n which_o the_o king_n have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o mountain_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a height_n and_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o presbyter_n john_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o careful_o keep_v for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o therehence_a or_o which_o draw_v therehence_a any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o than_o death_n he_o only_o remain_v free_a that_o aught_o to_o reign_v by_o his_o birthright_n or_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o that_o dignity_n those_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v never_o come_v forth_o except_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o presbyter_n john_n depart_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n for_o than_o they_o take_v out_o he_o that_o be_v next_o it_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a also_o the_o great_a knes_n or_o king_n of_o moscovie_n be_v a_o great_a land_a man_n in_o the_o north_n who_o dominion_n be_v about_o three_o month_n journey_n in_o compass_n of_o ground_n and_o he_o possess_v innumerable_a people_n nation_n province_n duchy_n principality_n and_o seignory_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n have_v get_v one_o after_o another_o by_o arm_n or_o by_o other_o mean_v offer_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o wolodimeria_n novingorod_n plescovia_n smolenk_n tuner_n jugaria_n permia_n viakia_n belgaria_n the_o low_a novogorodia_n ceruigenia_n rozar_n volokde_v rezomia_fw-la rostomi_n cazan_n ostrakan_n and_o other_o which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v because_o of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o their_o name_n they_o say_v that_o of_o all_o his_o lordship_n there_o be_v seven_o principal_a wherehence_a he_o can_v bring_v forth_o for_o a_o need_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n all_o on_o horseback_n namely_o out_o of_o plescovia_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o novingorode_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tuner_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o be_v the_o great_a seignory_n that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o smolenk_n a_o duchie_a usurp_a on_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o other_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o moscoâ—ia_n where_o be_v situate_v the_o great_a city_n of_o mosko_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n go_v a_o great_a way_n into_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sophi_n and_o have_v win_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o suevia_n he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n where_o germany_n begin_v on_o this_o side_n and_o have_v there_o conquer_v riga_n and_o rivallia_n two_o great_a city_n pertain_v to_o the_o master_n duke_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonian_a or_o dutch_a order_n he_o exceed_v in_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o command_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v get_v such_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o gainsay_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o confess_v public_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n therefore_o they_o name_v he_o the_o porter_n of_o paradise_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o executor_n of_o his_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v he_o become_v so_o mighty_a within_o a_o little_a time_n that_o all_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o tartarian_n suevians_n polonian_n livonians_n yea_o and_o the_o turk_n themselves_o do_v redoubt_n he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o propose_v here_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v or_o be_v in_o reputation_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v such_o as_o be_v best_a know_v namely_o those_o that_o have_v join_v wisdom_n with_o power_n whereunto_o this_o present_a discourse_n tend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o other_o excellence_n of_o this_o age_n the_o ten_o book_n as_o the_o tartarian_n turk_n mammelucs_n and_o sophian_o have_v get_v into_o the_o east_n by_o their_o valiancy_n the_o glory_n of_o arm_n so_o have_v we_o in_o these_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n recover_v within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o set_v up_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scienence_n after_o they_o have_v long_a time_n remain_v in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v
with_o a_o little_a bread_n half_o bake_v and_o rice_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n â—â—eir_n drink_n be_v fair_a water_n be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n in_o the_o campe._n such_o a_o law_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o war_n as_o plato_n faith_n but_o the_o turk_n beside_o this_o politic_a discipline_n have_v their_o religion_n also_o which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o fearful_a to_o offend_v there_o be_v never_o elsewhere_o the_o like_a obedience_n because_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o any_o company_n about_o x._o man_n but_o have_v his_o head_n &_o the_o inferior_n be_v always_o obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n their_o s_o 〈…〉_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n be_v marvellous_a so_o many_o soldier_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n &_o of_o the_o countenance_n without_o speak_v any_o word_n in_o so_o much_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o night_n they_o let_v their_o prisoner_n escape_v for_o fear_n of_o make_v noise_n there_o be_v none_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o bring_v any_o woman_n into_o the_o army_n nor_o to_o use_v the_o company_n of_o any_o they_o play_v not_o at_o dicâ—_n nor_o card_n nor_o any_o other_o play_v of_o hazard_n for_o money_n neither_o do_v they_o blaspheme_v god_n in_o any_o sort_n but_o name_v he_o at_o all_o time_n with_o great_a reverence_n the_o two_o case_n which_o they_o punish_v most_o greevous_o be_v quarrel_n and_o theft_n march_v through_o the_o country_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n they_o dare_v not_o for_o their_o life_n to_o go_v among_o the_o come_v &_o spoil_v it_o they_o despise_v death_n think_v that_o it_o be_v predestinate_a unto_o every_o man_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n write_v in_o his_o forehead_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o avoid_v which_o make_v they_o more_o bold_a and_o adventorous_a as_o also_o the_o punishment_n &_o recompense_n which_o be_v present_a for_o they_o that_o do_v well_o or_o evil_a for_o whereas_o punishment_n and_o reward_n do_v uphold_v all_o common_a weal_n as_o solon_n say_v &_o honour_n &_o reproach_n be_v the_o two_o wing_n of_o virtue_n present_o among_o they_o after_o the_o fight_n be_v do_v he_o that_o have_v acquit_v himself_o well_o be_v reward_v by_o increase_v of_o his_o pay_n and_o he_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o or_o else_o remain_v for_o ever_o dishonour_v they_o never_o lodge_v in_o the_o town_n neither_o when_o they_o come_v near_o they_o do_v they_o permit_v any_o to_o go_v lie_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o injury_n and_o sedition_n observe_v military_a discipline_n very_o strict_o to_o the_o end_n that_o while_o they_o be_v in_o camp_n they_o be_v not_o use_v unto_o delicacy_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v destroy_v mighty_a kingdom_n and_o corrupt_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n moreover_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v accustom_v from_o two_o year_n to_o two_o year_n to_o make_v war_n in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o end_n to_o exercise_v their_o man_n of_o war_n which_o otherwise_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o province_n will_v consume_v and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n with_o who_o the_o turk_n have_v have_v any_o different_a but_o they_o always_o over_o come_v they_o beside_o the_o tartarian_n notwithstanding_o although_o the_o great_a signior_n abound_v in_o man_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n more_o than_o any_o other_o monarch_n of_o our_o time_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o adventure_v nothing_o rash_o and_o obtain_v more_o victory_n by_o dexterity_n and_o take_v opportunity_n than_o he_o do_v by_o force_n he_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v &_o procure_v they_o other_o enemy_n to_o send_v to_o distract_v &_o to_o weaken_v their_o force_n cause_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v set_v down_o before_o he_o in_o a_o model_n which_o way_n he_o be_v to_o march_v whereto_o encamp_v with_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o retire_v seldom_o go_v into_o any_o country_n but_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o that_o he_o have_v favour_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o one_o party_n he_o accustome_v when_o he_o go_v about_o any_o long_a or_o difficult_a journey_n and_o where_o the_o country_n be_v uneasy_a to_o draw_v artillery_n to_o carry_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o then_o towards_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o evil_a way_n to_o cast_v and_o melt_v it_o when_o he_o conquer_v by_o arm_n any_o new_a 〈…〉_o trey_n he_o overthrow_v by_o and_o by_o all_o the_o unnecessary_a fortress_n destroy_v the_o city_n and_o iourn_v they_o into_o poor_a hamlet_n extinguish_v whole_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o noble_n suffer_v the_o common_a people_n to_o live_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v before_o all_o his_o great_a power_n consist_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d call_v common_o spachis_n and_o in_o his_o footman_n which_o be_v call_v janissary_n the_o spachis_n have_v as_o much_o pay_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o be_v abouâ—_n the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a one_o of_o the_o court_n and_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o subject_n or_o beglerbeis_n moreover_o there_o be_v threescore_o thousand_o adventurour_n name_v achangis_n to_o who_o the_o turk_n and_o tartarian_n do_v join_v when_o they_o be_v call_v but_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n among_o the_o turk_n more_o assure_v or_o more_o gallant_n then_o that_o of_o the_o janissary_n which_o can_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_a argyrâ—spides_n in_o old_a time_n be_v dispose_v into_o a_o phalange_n sustain_v and_o break_v all_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o never_o be_v overcome_v together_o amurath_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n first_o ordain_v they_o and_o by_o their_o help_n win_v the_o great_a battle_n at_o varne_n where_o lancelot_n the_o king_n of_o hongaria_n and_o polonia_n be_v slay_v his_o son_n mahomet_n take_v constantinople_n by_o assault_n and_o bajazet_n methon_n selim_n vanquish_v the_o sophi_n &_o the_o two_o souldan_n soliman_n obtain_v many_o victory_n in_o asia_n africa_n &_o europe_n their_o weapon_n be_v either_o â—ows_n or_o long_a harquebuse_n which_o the_o most_o part_n handle_v very_o well_o short_a pike_n than_o those_o with_o the_o lansquenet_n and_o swisser_n use_n a_o scimitar_n and_o a_o little_a battaile-axe_n they_o fight_v stout_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n they_o take_v the_o son_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o signior_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v take_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o or_o from_o four_o to_o four_o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o very_o poor_o and_o to_o lie_v on_o hard_a ground_n to_o the_o end_n to_o harden_v they_o to_o travail_v and_o accustom_v they_o to_o live_v in_o the_o field_n all_o the_o turk_n go_v with_o such_o courage_n order_n and_o alacrity_n to_o the_o war_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o when_o they_o assemble_v to_o go_v thither_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v rather_o go_v to_o a_o marriage_n then_o to_o the_o camp_n scarce_o and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v will_v they_o stay_v for_o the_o prefix_a time_n of_o march_v but_o do_v common_o prevent_v it_o it_o dislyke_v they_o much_o to_o remain_v at_o rest_n without_o war_n account_v themselves_o happy_a when_o they_o die_v not_o in_o their_o house_n amid_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o wife_n but_o in_o fight_n amongst_o the_o lance_n and_o arrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n not_o lament_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o which_o die_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o repute_v they_o holy_a and_o pray_v for_o they_o in_o all_o their_o assembly_n to_o prevent_v manslaughter_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a detestation_n they_o carieno_fw-la weapons_z in_o the_o court_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n or_o in_o camp_n save_v when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o lay_v they_o on_o camel_n or_o mule_n or_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o tent_n they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o incommodity_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o the_o weather_n they_o fear_v not_o the_o roughness_n of_o place_n or_o length_n of_o the_o way_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o little_a and_o do_v not_o load_v themselves_o with_o unprofitable_a baggage_n make_v great_a journey_n without_o faint_v through_o their_o travail_n they_o show_v great_a staidness_n in_o their_o manner_n avoid_v lightness_n in_o their_o deed_n gesture_n apparel_n and_o speech_n there_o be_v no_o curiosity_n vanity_n oâ—_n
because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o to_o remove_v their_o cat-tail_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o pasture_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v exercise_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a kind_n of_o husbandry_n some_o live_v on_o hunt_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o some_o on_o their_o prey_n other_o on_o fish_v as_o they_o which_o live_v near_o unto_o lake_n pond_n and_o river_n and_o such_o as_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n other_o on_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o wood_n the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o wide_a forest_n and_o high_a mountain_n live_v on_o root_n acorn_n and_o wildfruit_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n live_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o find_v at_o home_n so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v use_v among_o they_o be_v pasturage_n tillage_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v and_o foul_n other_o by_o mingle_v of_o these_o do_v live_v better_a at_o ease_n help_v their_o life_n which_o have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n with_o that_o which_o it_o want_v to_o send_v to_o have_v sufficient_a as_o some_o use_n pasturage_n and_o hawk_v other_o join_v tillage_n with_o hunt_v and_o so_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o live_v according_a as_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o or_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n provoke_v they_o the_o cannibal_n even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v eat_v man_n flesh_n roast_v likewise_o the_o other_o savage_n eat_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o war_n the_o arabian_n feed_v on_o camel_n and_o ostrich_n bread_n of_o millet_n and_o rapeseed_n peel_v the_o tartarian_n on_o raw_a flesh_n indifferent_o of_o dog_n horse_n cat_n snake_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n which_o they_o do_v only_o press_v between_o two_o stone_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o or_o else_o do_v mortify_v it_o on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o horse_n when_o a_o man_n be_v on_o he_o they_o drink_v mare_n milk_n prepare_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o resemble_v white-wine_n &_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unsavoury_a nor_o of_o ill_a taste_n the_o cathayan_o also_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n cut_v it_o first_o in_o small_a piece_n than_o they_o conserve_v it_o in_o odoriferous_a oil_n with_o good_a spice_n and_o then_o do_v eat_v if_o so_o prepare_v their_o drink_n be_v make_v of_o rice_n with_o diverse_a spice_n which_o have_v a_o taste_n more_o delicious_a &_o pleasant_a then_o wine_n and_o they_o which_o drink_v more_o then_o enough_o thereof_o be_v soon_o drink_v then_o with_o wine_n the_o medite_v have_v neither_o corn_n nor_o wine_n use_v great_a hunt_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n &_o take_v both_o of_o wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o provision_n to_o live_v in_o winter_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o make_v biscuit_n of_o fish_n dry_v and_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n which_o they_o beat_v and_o bray_v into_o powder_n or_o flower_n than_o they_o temper_v it_o with_o water_n make_v past_a thereof_o mould_v it_o and_o 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and_o delight_n therefore_o these_o already_o rehearse_v as_o the_o most_o strange_a and_o most_o different_a from_o we_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n but_o beside_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o live_v which_o man_n have_v in_o their_o several_a country_n some_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n either_o by_o opinion_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v from_o a_o cow_n and_o from_o a_o bean_n or_o else_o by_o religion_n and_o that_o either_o for_o a_o time_n as_o from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o on_o fast_a day_n among_o the_o christian_n or_o always_o as_o the_o charterhouse_n monk_n and_o carthusian_n friar_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ancient_a priest_n of_o egypt_n think_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o eat_v fish_n as_o herodotus_n have_v wrtiten_v the_o egyptian_n abstain_v also_o from_o swines-flesh_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o mahometan_n who_o moreover_o will_v drink_v no_o wine_n the_o malharbians_n and_o guzera_n do_v eat_v nothing_o 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the_o egyptian_n dwell_v in_o babylon_n colchis_n syria_n and_o greece_n the_o grecian_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o the_o low_a sea_n the_o tyrian_n in_o africa_n the_o african_n in_o spain_n the_o phocian_o in_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n the_o macedonian_n in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n so_o have_v the_o arabian_n pass_v into_o persia_n syria_n africa_n italy_n and_o spain_n so_o the_o tartarian_n into_o scythia_n so_o the_o spaniard_n into_o america_n to_o peru_n and_o into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o cold_n the_o deep_a sea_n and_o large_a river_n the_o high_a mountain_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o desert_n can_v not_o let_v they_o from_o change_v their_o dwelling_n notwithstanding_o they_o remove_v common_o out_o of_o cold_a region_n into_o temperate_a as_o the_o parthian_n and_o turk_n have_v do_v on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o europe_n the_o cymbrian_n sicambrian_n saxon_n goth_n lombard_n 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howsoever_o all_o usurper_n have_v accustom_v to_o abolysh_a as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o they_o the_o dignity_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o predecessor_n aswell_o for_o envy_n hatred_n and_o contempt_n as_o for_o ambition_n to_o send_v to_o make_v their_o name_n only_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o flourish_v as_o the_o median_n do_v usurp_v the_o lordship_n over_o the_o assyrian_n the_o persian_n over_o the_o mede_n and_o egyptian_n the_o roman_n over_o the_o gaul_n spaniard_n and_o african_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n over_o the_o roman_n the_o arabian_n over_o the_o persian_n egyptian_n &_o african_n which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o the_o spaniard_n do_v in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o get_v on_o the_o christian_n destroy_v their_o building_n title_n letter_n book_n history_n
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govern_v the_o great_a sea_n move_v or_o appease_v his_o wave_n advaunce_v or_o withdraw_v the_o flow_a and_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o tide_n so_o be_v by_o the_o unstabilitie_n of_o fortune_n and_o man_n want_n of_o wisdom_n public_a state_n increase_v diminish_v exalt_v abase_v change_v destroy_v convert_v and_o put_v over_o from_o some_o unto_o other_o those_o that_o be_v best_a govern_v have_v their_o power_n more_o assure_v and_o durable_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v perpetual_a for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v corrupt_v in_o length_n of_o year_n whatsoever_o good_a order_n there_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n if_o heed_n be_v not_o careful_o take_v in_o reform_v they_o often_o and_o reduce_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o their_o first_o integrity_n we_o see_v that_o a_o lordship_n well_o found_v do_v prosper_v a_o time_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o government_n and_o go_v from_o good_a to_o better_v draw_v in_o a_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o 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arise_v again_o and_o successivelie_o recover_v their_o former_a strength_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n to_o think_v that_o the_o same_o science_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v invent_v before_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o lose_v again_o as_o they_o may_v be_v again_o also_o in_o time_n to_o come_v see_v that_o power_n and_o wisdom_n leave_v not_o long_o each_o other_o but_o ordinary_o keep_v good_a company_n together_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v within_o these_o three_o thousand_o year_n to_o have_v fall_v out_o five_o or_o six_o time_n at_o certain_a season_n find_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v be_v first_o in_o egypt_n assyria_n persia_n and_o asia_n the_o lesser_a consequent_o in_o greece_n italy_n and_o sarasmenia_n and_o final_o in_o this_o age_n in_o which_o we_o see_v almost_o all_o ancient_a liberal_a and_o mechanical_a art_n to_o be_v restore_v with_o the_o tongue_n after_o that_o 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