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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
end_n land_n lie_v west_n 2,268 5 9.5439 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59088 Of the dominion or ownership of the sea two books : in the first is shew'd that the sea, by the lavv of nature or nations, is not common to all men, but capable of private dominion or proprietie, as well as the land : in the second is proved that the dominion of the British sea, or that which incompasseth the isle of Great Britain is, and ever hath been, a part or appendant of the empire of that island writen at first in Latin, and entituled, Mare clausum, seu, De dominio maris, by John Selden, Esquire ; translated into English and set forth with som additional evidences and discourses, by Marchamont Nedham.; Mare clausum. English Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678. 1652 (1652) Wing S2432; ESTC R15125 334,213 600

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by_o your_o own_o instruction_n you_o may_v full_o understand_v but_o withal_o consider_v that_o peace_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o power_n which_o only_o keep_v his_o down_o war_n by_o keep_v up_o dominion_n his_o majesty_n thus_o provoke_v finde_n it_o necessary_a even_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o safety_n to_o reassume_a and_o keep_v his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o thereby_o assume_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o admiral_n any_o sovereign_a command_n but_o to_o force_v they_o to_o perform_v due_a homage_n to_o his_o admiral_n and_o ship_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o acknowledgement_n as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v he_o will_v also_o set_v open_a and_o protect_v the_o free_a trade_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o ally_n and_o give_v they_o such_o safe_a conduct_n and_o convoie_n as_o they_o shall_v reasonable_o require_v 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what_o a_o extraordinary_a plentiful_a and_o gainful_a herring-fishing_a the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n use_v to_o have_v in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n have_v first_o obtain_v leave_v from_o this_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o a_o kind_n of_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n to_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o m●nie_n the_o hollander_n make_v by_o this_o fish_n upon_o our_o coast._n so_o he_o there_o be_v another_o man_n also_o of_o very_o great_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o sea-affair_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elisabeth_n present_v a_o book_n to_o the_o parliament_n write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n about_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v wherein_o he_o write_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o late_a 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be_v under_o thirty_o tun_n burden_n this_o appear_v by_o those_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o fish_v which_o be_v direct_v unto_o his_o several_a governor_n of_o yarmouth_n scarborough_n whitby_n and_o donwich_n town_n seat_v upon_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o word_n be_v these_o 35._o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n and_z to_z other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n under_o thirty_o tun_n burden_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_v of_o we_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o we_o command_v you_o to_o permit_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a
unto_o they_o by_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o those_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o vast_a ocean_n as_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o israël_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o very_a famous_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n by_o name_n rabbi_n jehuda_n who_o also_o from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a law_n abovementioned_a conclud'_v that_o the_o western_a ocean_n thus_o bound_v on_o both_o side_n be_v assign_v his_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a digest_v of_o the_o jewish_a law_n 4._o whatsoëver_o lie_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o land_n of_o israël_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o account_n with_o the_o land_n of_o israël_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v 6._o as_o for_o your_o west-border_n let_v your_o border_n be_v or_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a sea_n also_o let_v this_o be_v a_o border_n to_o you_o or_o your_o border_n to_o wit_n the_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o west_n also_o the_o collateral_a island_n situate_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o same_o direct_a line_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o account_n with_o the_o side_n themselves_o so_o that_o if_o a_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o cephaloria_n through_o the_o isle_n to_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o ocean_n then_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o line_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o territory_n of_o israël_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v without_o the_o line_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o israël_n the_o line_n draw_v from_o cephaloria_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o promontory_n of_o mount_n hor_n or_o amanus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o that_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o that_o mountain_n which_o be_v here_o the_o north-east_n border_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o place_n allege_v and_o in_o many_o other_o there_o also_o this_o opinion_n be_v 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ordinary_a jewish_a gloss_n upon_o those_o word_n in_o number_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a sea_n say_v the_o isle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o they_o also_o be_v part_n of_o the_o bind_v or_o border_n but_o the_o jewish_a paraphrase_n be_v more_o plain_a there_o and_o let_v your_o border_n be_v the_o great_a sea_n that_o be_v the_o main_a ocean_n and_o its_o isle_n and_o city_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o principal_a water_n that_o be_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n that_o 34._o rabbi_n aben-ezra_n 3._o rabbi_n b●chai_n and_o other_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o israëlite_n by_o this_o assignation_n that_o they_o interpret_v the_o great_a sea_n also_o to_o reach_v through_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o spanish_a sea_n distant_a so_o many_o mile_n westward_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o israël_n in_o both_o the_o forename_a place_n the_o 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that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o spanish_a sea_n have_v be_v use_v here_o by_o the_o rabbin_n not_o from_o such_o a_o promiscuous_a or_o common_a denomination_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o according_a to_o the_o explanation_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a assignation_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o israël_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o so_o this_o first_o opinion_n will_v have_v the_o whole_a western_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o the_o strait_n of_o cadiz_n which_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v reckon_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o israël_n which_o be_v include_v within_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o promontory_n of_o mount_n hor_n or_o amanus_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o pelusium_n into_o the_o west_n but_o by_o the_o other_o opinion_n which_o seem_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o divine_a assignation_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o israël_n be_v comprehend_v indeed_o within_o more_o narrow_a bound_n of_o this_o sea_n but_o yet_o sea-room_n large_a enough_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n the_o north_n and_o south-border_n do_v end_n at_o the_o very_a shore_n or_o at_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o say_a promontory_n north-east_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o pelusium_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o stretch_v any_o far_o into_o the_o west_n but_o indeed_o the_o autor_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v a_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o that_o promontory_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o pelusium_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o north-east_n into_o the_o south_n thereby_o to_o limit_v and_o bound_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o israël_n so_o that_o what_o portion_n soëver_o either_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o isle_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o such_o a_o line_n or_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o israël_n as_o well_o as_o any_o coast_n upon_o the_o continent_n or_o main_n land_n and_o so_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o aforesaid_a line_n include_v within_o the_o nook_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o tribe_n of_o asher_n ephraim_n dan_n zabulon_n and_o simeon_n be_v situate_a before_o very_o large_a space_n of_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o account_n with_o the_o shore_n itself_o in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o jewish_a law_n this_o opinion_n be_v explain_v thus_o 8._o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o israël_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v out_o of_o that_o territory_n as_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o western_a bound_n whatsoëver_o be_v stretch_v forth_o on_o this_o side_n and_o within_o mount_n amanus_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o israël_n and_o that_o which_o be_v place_v beyond_o that_o mountain_n be_v without_o this_o territory_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v touch_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v seat_v over_o against_o that_o mountain_n let_v a_o small_a cord_n or_o line_n be_v draw_v over_o those_o island_n from_o mount_n amanus_n to_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o line_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o israël_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v without_o the_o line_n be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o territory_n with_o this_o agree'_v that_o of_o ezekiel_n concern_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n 20._o the_o west_n side_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a sea_n from_o the_o border_n till_o a_o man_n come_v over_o against_o hamath_n this_o be_v the_o west_n
charge_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o in_o late_a time_n but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o the_o record_n etc._n of_o those_o time_n do_v testify_v but_o afterward_o the_o universal_a custody_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v only_o what_o be_v extraordinary_a be_v commit_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o to_o they_o alone_o or_o their_o deputy_n and_o appertain_v unto_o they_o now_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a right_n but_o when_o any_o person_n be_v entrust_v with_o that_o guardianship_n or_o custody_n the_o possession_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n who_o intrust's_n or_o give_v we_o he_o the_o authority_n be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o government_n or_o command_n which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o word_n most_o express_a and_o home_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n xxviii_o hereafter_o mention_v which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o neighbor-nation_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o and_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n assert_v from_o those_o tribute_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v pay_v and_o demand_v for_o the_o guard_n or_o protection_n thereof_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n chap._n xv._o concern_v the_o tribute_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v pay_v and_o demand_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n there_o be_v very_o ample_a ancient_a testimony_n all_o along_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v touch_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o tribute_n impose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v danegeld_v of_o who_o original_a and_o use_v we_o have_v 11._o already_o speak_v be_v wont_v now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v pay_v heretofore_o under_o the_o norman_a king_n after_o the_o word_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a dialogue_n touch_v the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o payment_n thereof_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o immediate_o follow_v we_o thus_o in_o the_o same_o dialogue_n in_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ●●ig●_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o dane_n as_o well_o as_o other_o robbert_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n restrain_v the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n know_v this_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v write_v when_o a_o strong_a man_n arm_v keep_v his_o his_o house_n he_o possess_v his_o good_n in_o peace_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o resolute_a and_o valiant_a man_n will_v not_o let_v injury_n pass_v unrevenged_a therefore_o whereas_o the_o la●d_n have_v pay_v it_o along_o time_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v that_o every_o year_n which_o have_v be_v exact_v upon_o urgent_a necessity_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o whole_o cashier_v because_o of_o sudden_a occasion_n therefore_o it_o be_v seldom_o pay_v in_o his_o reign_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v only_o then_o when_o they_o either_o have_v or_o suspect_v a_o war_n with_o foreiner_n and_o among_o the_o 128._o old_a law_n of_o england_n we_o find_v that_o william_n rufus_n require_v aid_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o normandy_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n surname_v cortehole_n who_o be_v upon_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n danegeld_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o not_o establish_v nor_o confirm_v by_o a_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v four_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o defend_v the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n for_o that_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o end_n of_o danegeld_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o original_n moreover_o francofurt_n roger_n hoveden_n say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o pay_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n say_v three_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v remit_v danegeld_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o hide_n which_o his_o predecessor_n be_v go_v to_o take_v every_o year_n the_o same_o also_o be_v affirm_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o cottonianâ_fw-la roger_n of_o wendover_n out_o of_o who_o the_o chronicle_n set_v forth_o by_o matthew_n until_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mccxxxv_o be_v whole_o take_v they_o say_v of_o king_n stephen_n tertiò_fw-la vovit_fw-la quòd_fw-la danegeld_n id_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la ydâ_fw-la terrae_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la quos_fw-la antecessores_fw-la ejus_fw-la consueverant_fw-la accipere_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la condonaret_fw-la so_o indeed_o we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o cottoniana_n manuscript_n book_n of_o this_o matthew_n whereby_o the_o print_a one_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v who_o render_v it_o only_o thus_o tertiò_fw-la vovit_fw-la quòd_fw-la antecessores_fw-la ejus_fw-la accipere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la in_fw-la aeternum_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la condonaret_fw-la but_o this_o also_o be_v add_v by_o hoveden_n these_o especial_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n he_o promise_v before_o god_n but_o keep_v none_o of_o they_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v likewise_o by_o paris_n and_o wendover_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n stephen_n also_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v sometime_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o after_o that_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n another_o course_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v very_o frequent_o and_o use_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n that_o pay_v and_o provision_n may_v not_o be_v whole_o want_v to_o maintain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n mention_n be_v make_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o court-roll_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o scaccarii_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ad_fw-la custodi●●_n maris_fw-la agistatarum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o payment_n or_o tribute_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o know_v indeed_o also_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n collect_v at_o that_o time_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o maintenance_n of_o land-force_n near_o the_o shore_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v guard_v then_o with_o naval-force_n as_o well_o as_o the_o shore_n by_o land-force_n and_o so_o that_o that_o paiment_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o else_o to_o the_o shore_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n moreover_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n pour_v 6._o la_fw-fr salvation_n du_fw-fr royalme_n &_o the_o eu●_n mesines_n &_o auxint_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n d●_n escoce_n de_fw-fr gascoign_n &_o des_fw-fr isles_n that_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sea_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o scotish_n border_n gasooign_n and_o the_o isle_n thus_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o defence_n and_o dominion_n be_v reckon_v in_o a_o equal_a right_n and_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o border_n and_o the_o isle_n several_a other_o instance_n there_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n but_o that_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o place_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o parlamentarie_a record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o concern_v a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o guard_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o such_o merchant_n and_o fisherman_n as_o be_v english_a but_o also_o by_o the_o same_o right_n in_o a_o manner_n upon_o those_o of_o any_o foreiner_n whatsoëver_o no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o field_n shall_v impose_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o rend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o thoroughfare_a or_o drive_v of_o cattle_n or_o cart_n through_o his_o field_n paiment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o tun_n upon_o every_o vessel_n that_o pass_v by_o except_o such_o ship_n only_o as_o
other_o who_o have_v enjoy_v a_o dominion_n in_o other_o sea_n when_o they_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o like_a case_n with_o england_n have_v their_o sovereignty_n at_o sea_n impeach_v and_o question_v by_o encroach_a neighbour_n it_o be_v think_v meet_a here_o to_o annex_v a_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a plea_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o succinct_o write_v in_o italian_a but_o faithful_o render_v in_o english_a by_o a_o honourable_a member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o publish_v some_o time_n since_o under_o the_o follow_a title_n dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea._n express_v the_o title_n which_o the_o venetian_n pretend_v unto_o the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n manifest_v in_o a_o plead_v or_o argument_n betwixt_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n whereby_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n and_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n of_o particular_a prince_n and_o state_n contrary_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v free_a and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o no_o man_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a london_n print_v by_o william_n du_n gard._n an._n dom._n 1652._o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o readder_n i_o think_v it_o fit_v not_o to_o instruct_v but_o rather_o to_o remember_v the_o reader_n that_o this_o sea_n over_o which_o the_o venetian_n challenge_v sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n be_v common_o call_v the_o gulf_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v in_o betwixt_o two_o land_n and_o sever_a they_o for_o many_o mile_n countinuance_n in_o the_o end_n receive_v a_o stop_n or_o interruption_n of_o further_a passage_n by_o a_o opposite_a shore_n which_o jo_v both_o the_o say_a land_n together_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n situate_v upon_o certain_a break_a island_n near_o unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o adria_n lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o unto_o the_o bottom_n it_o conte_v in_o length_n about_o 600_o italian_a mile_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o be_v 160_o mile_n over_o in_o other_o but_o 80_o in_o the_o most_o 100_o the_o south-west_n shore_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o province_n of_o puglia_n and_o abruzzo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n and_o romagna_n in_o the_o pope_n state_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevisana_n in_o the_o venetian_a state_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o or_o bottom_n have_v friuli_n for_o its_o bound_n the_o north-east_n be_v limit_v by_o istria_n dalmatia_n albania_n and_o epirus_n whereof_o istria_n do_v not_o so_o entire_o belong_v unto_o the_o venetian_n but_o that_o the_o archduke_n of_o gratz_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n who_o at_o this_o present_a be_v emperor_n do_v possess_v divers_a maritime_a town_n therein_o in_o dalmatia_n save_v zara_n spalleto_n and_o cattaro_n they_o have_v nothing_o of_o importance_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n and_o to_o the_o turk_n in_o albania_n and_o epirus_n they_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v entire_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o sea_n which_o must_v contain_v above_o 1200_o mile_n shall_v find_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a signory_n not_o to_o take_v up_o entire_a 100l_n of_o they_o omit_v some_o scatter_a town_n and_o disperse_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o turkish_a side_n of_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n for_o the_o secure_n hereof_o from_o the_o depredation_n of_o pirate_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o divers_a potent_a prince_n as_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o large_a territory_n lie_v thereupon_o also_o to_o cause_v all_o such_o ship_n as_o navigate_v the_o same_o to_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o to_o pay_v custom_n and_o other_o duty_n the_o republic_n mainte_v continual_o in_o action_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n galley_n and_o galliot_n whereto_o they_o also_o add_v more_o as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n whereof_o some_o lie_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o istria_n other_o about_o the_o island_n of_o dalmatia_n to_o clear_v those_o part_n of_o pirate_n who_o have_v much_o infest_a those_o sea_n other_o and_o those_o of_o most_o force_n have_v their_o station_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cor●u_n and_o in_o that_o of_o candia_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o common_o reside_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o proveditor_n or_o provisor_n general_a who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o gulf_n not_o only_o from_o the_o corsari_n or_o pirate_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o neither_o the_o galley_n nor_o ship_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o great_a turk_n do_v so_o much_o as_o enter_v the_o same_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o signory_n or_o republic_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v they_o which_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n enter_v the_o gulf_n without_o licence_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o venetian_a general_n who_o sink_v divers_a of_o their_o vessel_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o fly_v unto_o valona_n he_o hold_v they_o there_o besiege_v although_o the_o same_o city_n and_o port_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v thereupon_o betwixt_o the_o grand-signor_n and_o the_o republic_n because_o the_o venetian_a general_n be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o port_n do_v moreover_o then_o that_o sink_v their_o vessel_n and_o land_v his_o man_n slay_v divers_a of_o their_o mariner_n who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n at_o sea_n yet_o after_o that_o a_o very_a honourable_a peace_n be_v again_o conclude_v betwixt_o they_o wherein_z among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o venetian_n as_o often_o as_o any_o turkish_a vessel_n do_v without_o their_o licence_n enter_v the_o gulf_n to_o seize_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n if_o they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v likewise_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v within_o any_o haven_n or_o under_o any_o fort_n of_o the_o grand-signor's_a border_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf._n out_o of_o all_o which_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o real_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n which_o this_o republic_n do_v actual_o enjoy_v over_o this_o sea_n which_o they_o have_v ever_o defend_v as_o well_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o pen_n and_o withal_o how_o that_o some_o neighbour_a nation_n of_o late_a year_n do_v seem_v to_o envy_v the_o title_n of_o england_n to_o the_o narrow_a sea_n affirm_v in_o some_o of_o their_o writing_n the_o sea_n to_o be_v free_a that_o it_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n which_o can_v not_o be_v rule_v that_o possessio_fw-la be_v pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la there_o can_v no_o possession_n be_v either_o take_v or_o keep_v of_o it_o that_o the_o limit_n thereof_o be_v a_o fluent_a element_n can_v not_o be_v score_v out_o or_o certain_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v as_o free_v for_o all_o mankind_n to_o use_v and_o as_o common_a as_o the_o aër_fw-la with_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o chance_v some_o year_n past_a to_o be_v at_o venice_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n do_v labour_n with_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o title_n whereupon_o the_o venetian_n found_v their_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o much_o search_n even_o to_o the_o despair_n of_o obtain_v of_o it_o i_o happen_v upon_o this_o ensue_a argument_n contain_v a_o plea_n or_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o austrian_n and_o venetian_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n not_o fictitious_a or_o devise_v only_o to_o colour_v the_o cause_n but_o faithful_o transcribe_v from_o out_o the_o public_a register_n of_o that_o city_n which_o i_o offer_v herewith_o to_o the_o reader_n in_o english_a and_o withal_o these_o two_o consideration_n first_o that_o hereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n challenge_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v neither_o a_o novelty_n