Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	land_n	lie_v	west_n	2,268	5	9.5439	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51275	Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden.	Morden, Robert, d. 1703.	1688 (1688)	Wing M2620; ESTC R39765	437,692	610

in_o the_o great_a bay._n it_o be_v the_o best_a prepare_a place_n to_o build_v navy_n at_o easy_a rate_n at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n since_o they_o be_v of_o late_a something_o more_o choice_n in_o their_o timber_n then_o former_o they_o be_v and_o special_o since_o ship-timber_n be_v so_o general_o want_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o eastland_n oak_n as_o some_o say_v be_v so_o very_o spongy_a it_o carry_v the_o most_o awe_n and_o countenance_n and_o can_v best_a with_o a_o little_a encouragement_n defend_v itself_o against_o a_o foreign_a assault_n and_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o ready_a to_o help_v and_o relieve_v his_o majesty_n other_o colony_n if_o such_o a_o distress_n shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a nursery_n that_o breed_v and_o indeed_o that_o be_v find_v most_o proper_a to_o breed_v man_n in_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a bold_a and_o last_a courage_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o like_a manner_n near_o unto_o those_o of_o old_a england_n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o man_n most_o fit_a for_o navigation_n merchandise_n or_o war_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n a_o description_n of_o new_a york_n new_a york_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o new_a england_n virginia_n mary-land_n and_o the_o length_n of_o which_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o in_o general_a it_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n east_n and_o west_n its_o breadth_n be_v account_v two_o hundred_o mile_n comprehend_v also_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v between_o hudson_n river_n and_o delaware_n river_n call_v new_a jarsey_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v hudson_n river_n towards_o the_o east_n raritan_n river_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o delaware_n river_n on_o the_o west_n its_o chief_a island_n be_v long-island_n manahattens-island_n and_o staten-island_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o proprietor_n thereof_o by_o grant_n from_o his_o majesty_n anno_fw-la 1664._o who_o the_o same_o year_n grant_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o it_o all_o that_o aforesaid_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o premise_n which_o be_v between_o hudson_n river_n and_o delaware_n river_n unto_o john_n lord_n berkley_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n joint_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a caesarea_n or_o new_a jarsey_n so_o that_o new_a york_n now_o contain_v only_o that_o part_n of_o new_a england_n which_o the_o dutch_a former_o seize_v and_o call_v it_o the_o new_a netherlands_n and_o nova_n belgia_n lie_v between_o hudson●s_n ●s_z and_o conecticut_n river_n on_o the_o continent_n with_o the_o island_n of_o manahatten_n and_o long-island_n opposite_a thereunto_o manahatten_v island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o one_o and_o forty_o two_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a who_o chief_a place_n be_v new_a york_n seat_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o eastside_n of_o it_o which_o run_v eastward_o to_o new_a england_n and_o be_v navigable_a though_o dangerous_a hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n be_v as_o good_a corn-land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v enough_o to_o entertain_v hundred_o of_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dutch-government_n of_o those_o part_n at_o soper_n be_v keep_v a_o garrison_n but_o since_o the_o reducement_n of_o those_o part_n under_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n nichol_n deputy_n to_o his_o highness_n such_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o friendship_n conclude_v betwixt_o that_o colony_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o resist_v or_o disturb_v any_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o settle_n or_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o any_o land_n with_o that_o government_n but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o god_n continue_v new_a york_n be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o red_a and_o black_a tile_n and_o the_o land_n be_v high_a it_o give_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o please_a aspect_n to_o the_o spectator_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o bever_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o fur_n as_o also_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk_n skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o 〈◊〉_d needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n the_o commodity_n vent_v from_o thence_o be_v fur_n and_o skin_n beforementioned_a as_o likewise_o tobacco_n make_v within_o the_o colony_n as_o good_a as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o mary-land_n also_o horse_n beef_n pork_n oil_n pease_n wheat_n and_o the_o like_a long_o island_n the_o west_n end_n of_o which_o lie_v southward_o of_o new_a york_n run_v eastward_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n eight_o in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o fourteen_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v inhabit_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v four_o or_o five_o dutch_a town_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o english_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o beside_o village_n and_o farm-house_n the_o island_n be_v most_o of_o it_o of_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o very_o natural_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o have_v very_o good_a increase_n of_o beside_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n common_a in_o england_n as_o also_o tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n pumpkin_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n and_o bay_n which_o put_v into_o the_o northside_n of_o long_a island_n but_o upon_o the_o southside_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v with_o bar_n of_o sand_n and_o shoal_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o any_o enemy_n yet_o the_o southside_n be_v not_o without_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n yea_o you_o shall_v scarce_o travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o who_o crystal_n stream_n run_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o purge_v themselves_o of_o such_o stink_a mud_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o stand_a or_o low-paced_n stream_n of_o most_o brook_n and_o river_n westward_o of_o this_o colony_n leave_v lie_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sun_n exhalation_n dissipate_v the_o air_n corrupt_v and_o many_o fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n occasion_v not_o incident_a to_o this_o colony_n neither_o do_v the_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n premise_v give_v way_n to_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o summer_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n throughout_o the_o year_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o long_a island_n lie_v a_o plain_n sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a upon_o which_o plain_n grow_v very_o fine_a grass_n that_o make_v exceed_o good_a hay_n and_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v neither_o stick_n nor_o stone_n to_o hinder_v the_o horse_n heel_n or_o endanger_v they_o in_o their_o race_n and_o once_o a_o year_n the_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o island_n be_v bring_v hither_o to_o try_v their_o swiftness_n and_o the_o swift_a reward_v with_o a_o silver_n cup_n two_o be_v annual_o procure_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o other_o small_a plain_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n square_a which_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n to_o those_o town_n which_o enjoy_v they_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o long_a island_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v store_n of_o whale_n and_o grampuss_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v with_o small_a boat_n to_o make_v a_o trade_n catch_v to_o their_o no_o small_a benefit_n also_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o seal_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a oil_n they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n upon_o small_a break_a marsh_n and_o beache_n or_o bar_n of_o sand_n beforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o get_v be_v here_o some_o skilful_a man_n will_v

integrate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o or_o of_o some_o one_o region_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v chorography_n 3._o or_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n in_o a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o be_v topography_n according_a to_o the_o great_a integrate_a part_n thereof_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n into_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o four_o viz._n america_n these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o province_n country_n kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o earldom_n barony_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n these_o three_o kind_a or_o part_n make_v up_o the_o perfect_a subject_n of_o geography_n again_o every_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v in_o its_o self_n or_o according_a to_o its_o adjunct_n and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o continent_n or_o island_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o which_o many_o great_a kingdom_n and_o country_n be_v conjoin_v together_o and_o not_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o any_o sea_n as_o europe_n asia_n etc._n etc._n a_o island_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n compass_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o water_n as_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o again_o be_v observable_a part_n both_o of_o continent_n and_o island_n viz._n peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o environ_v and_o encompass_v round_o with_o water_n be_v yet_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n as_o africa_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n or_o morea_n to_o greece_n a_o isthmus_n be_v a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n as_o that_o of_o darien_n in_o america_n or_o corinth_n in_o greece_n a_o promontory_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n lie_v out_o as_o a_o elbow_n of_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o utmost_a end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o cape_n verde_n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n be_v either_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o earth_n itself_o or_o the_o heaven_n those_o that_o agree_v to_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o magnitude_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o country_n the_o bound_n or_o limit_n the_o quality_n the_o magnitude_n comprehend_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o place_n the_o bound_n of_o a_o country_n be_v a_o line_n terminate_n it_o round_v about_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o border_a land_n or_o water_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o natural_a temper_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o a_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v either_o east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n those_o place_n be_v proper_o east_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n terminate_v by_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o where_o the_o sun_n rise_v those_o be_v west_n which_o lie_v westerly_a of_o the_o say_a meridian_n or_o towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun._n those_o place_n be_v proper_o north_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o artick-pole_n those_o south_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o antarctic_a pole._n the_o ancient_n do_v also_o distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n of_o body_n into_o three_o sort_n viz._n periscii_n heteroscii_n and_o amphiscii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v term_v periscii_n because_o the_o shadow_n of_o body_n have_v there_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o sun_n neither_o rise_n nor_o set_v but_o in_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o call_v heteroscii_n because_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n bend_v towards_o either_o pole_n towards_o the_o north_n among_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n towards_o the_o south_n among_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o call_v amphiscii_n because_o the_o noon_n or_o midday_n shadow_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o year_n do_v sometime_o fall_v towards_o the_o north_n sometime_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n it_o fall_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n when_o in_o the_o southern_a sign_n and_o because_o of_o the_o different_a site_n of_o opposite_a habitation_n the_o ancient_n have_v divide_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o periaeci_n antaeci_n and_o antipode_n the_o periaeci_n be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o in_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o antaeci_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o the_o one_o north_n and_o the_o other_o south_n the_o antipode_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v two_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o ancient_n do_v also_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o climate_n and_o parallel_n a_o climate_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n comprehend_v betwixt_o any_o two_o place_n who_o long_a day_n differ_v in_o quantity_n half_a a_o hour_n a_o parallel_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n wherein_o the_o day_n increase_v in_o length_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o every_o climate_n contain_v two_o parallel_n these_o climate_n and_o parallel_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a quantity_n for_o the_o first_o be_v long_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o likewise_o great_a than_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o latitude_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v increase_v half_o a_o hour_n long_o than_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la viz._n long_o than_o 12_o hour_n the_o first_o climate_n begin_v which_o be_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 8_o degree_n 34_o minute_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 16_o degree_n 43_o minute_n where_o the_o day_n be_v increase_v a_o hour_n long_o than_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o second_o climate_n begin_v and_o so_o onward_o but_o because_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o ptolemy_n suppose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o be_v inhabitable_a therefore_o they_o place_v the_o first_o climate_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 12_o degree_n 43_o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12_o hour_n ¾_n long_o and_o the_o second_o climate_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 20_o degree_n 34_o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o ¼_n long_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v needless_a indeed_o to_o take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o they_o than_o thus_o much_o only_o that_o they_o that_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n by_o clime_n and_o parallel_n have_v as_o good_a say_v nothing_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n compare_v to_o the_o vast_a expansion_n of_o the_o universe_n though_o of_o itself_o of_o great_a magnitude_n for_o geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n and_o each_o degree_n into_o 60_o minute_n which_o be_v so_o many_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 21600_o mile_n and_o the_o diameter_n or_o axis_n be_v 6875_o mile_n and_o its_o superficies_n in_o square_a mile_n be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o 148510584_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o 5_o of_o our_o english_a foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 1000_o of_o these_o pace_n make_v a_o italian_a mile_n and_o 60_o of_o these_o mile_n in_o any_o great_a circle_n upon_o the_o spherical_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n make_v a_o degree_n so_o that_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n contain_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o this_o account_n 60_o italian_a mile_n 20_o french_a or_o dutch_a league_n 15_o german_a mile_n 17_o ½_n spanish_a league_n but_o according_a to_o several_a experiment_n make_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v thus_o various_o find_v to_o be_v by_o albazard_v the_o arabian_a 73_o by_o fernilius_fw-la 68_o by_o withrordus_n 70_o by_o gassendus_fw-la 73_o by_o picard_n 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o by_o norwood_n 69_o ½_n english_a mile_n which_o be_v much_o as_o the_o same_o of_o 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v the_o near_a measure_n yet_o find_v by_o these_o experiment_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v 26280_o mile_n the_o diameter_n 8365_o and_o 184_o part_n or_o suppose_v 1000_o pace_n or_o 5000_o english_a foot_n to_o a_o mile_n than_o 73_o

but_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v rosienne_n who_o house_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o straw-wall_n testae_fw-la sans_o polaquia_fw-la communicate_v her_o name_n to_o the_o polander_n who_o call_v themselves_o polack_n as_o descend_v from_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bietsk●_n the_o strong_a augustow_n and_o the_o well_o fortify_v tycassin_n or_o tywckzin_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v russia_n nigra_n have_v several_a name_n some_o call_v it_o black_a russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n other_o red_a because_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o meridional_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n towards_o the_o south_n leopol_n or_o lemberg_n a_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n but_o zamoski_n the_o strong_a it_o contain_v also_o the_o castelwicks_n of_o chilm_n and_o blez_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o most_o geographer_n esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n volhinia_n claim_v for_o her_o capital_a kiou_n polonis_n kioff_o germanis_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n have_v once_o 300_o fair_a church_n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n still_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moschow_n and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n seat_v upon_o the_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o cossack_n have_v often_o have_v their_o retreat_n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o russian_a emperor_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n 1615_o and_o now_o say_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n 1678._o in_o podolia_n stand_v the_o well_o fortify_v and_o impregnable_a kamienick_n olim_fw-la clepidava_n testae_fw-la cleaver_n which_o have_v former_o withstand_v the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o transylvanian_n and_o the_o walachian_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o since_o retake_a by_o the_o pole_n but_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n deliver_v to_o the_o turk_n as_o be_v also_o oczakow_n the_o axiace_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n 1684._o the_o fortress_n of_o jaslowic_n in_o podolia_n be_v surrender_v which_o consist_v of_o 500_o man_n and_o dassow_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o cossack_n enter_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o 150_o sail_n of_o saick_n or_o boat_n each_o boat_n carry_v 50_o arm_v man_n and_o have_v 20_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o two_o man_n to_o a_o oar_n and_o on_o the_o grecian-shore_n burn_v boyno-devi_a and_o yenichioi_n on_o the_o asian-side_n stenia_n and_o put_v constantinople_n into_o a_o general_a consternation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niester_n count_n esterhasi_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o turk_n kill_v 500_o on_o the_o place_n take_v their_o baggage_n with_o divers_a prisoner_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o many_o christian_a slave_n the_o next_o day_n he_o charge_v another_o party_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o afterward_o have_v get_v more_o recruit_v he_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o slay_v 1200_o on_o the_o place_n give_v liberty_n to_o 1400_o christian_n take_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o plate_n and_o money_n 1624._o forty_o thousand_o horse_n of_o tartar_n enter_v into_o podolia_n and_o make_v incursion_n as_o far_o as_o socal_a but_o at_o burstinow_n be_v overthrow_v thirty_o thousand_o slay_v and_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v the_o great_a defeat_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o a_o hill_n between_o tyr_n river_n and_o chocin_n the_o turk_n a_o tartar_n be_v 60000_o under_o abassa_n receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o konispotzki_n the_o polish_v general_n with_o 2500_o horse_n 1684._o lesser_a tartary_n tartary_n in_o europe_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n the_o lesser_a tartary_n which_o lie_v in_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o grand_a which_o make_v part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v percopensis_n and_o crim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o peninsula_n former_o call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o nogays_a tartar_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o lie_v between_o tanais_n and_o volga_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o ocziakou_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o the_o niester_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n already_o mention_v to_o the_o east_n of_o moldavia_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niester_n and_o donaw_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v settle_v also_o in_o lithuania_n and_o the_o vkraine_n adjoin_v to_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o black_a sea_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a so_o name_v and_o so_o fame_v from_o the_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o happen_v in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o skilful_a pilot_n and_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v about_o it_o be_v natural_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a without_o any_o religion_n and_o under_o no_o government_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v reckon_v by_o eratostenes_n hecataeus_n ptol._n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v 23000_o stadia_fw-la or_o 2875_o mile_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o comely_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o channel_n be_v about_o 15_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o most_o part_n the_o shore_n consist_v of_o rise_a ground_n cover_v over_o with_o house_n of_o pleasure_n wood_n garden_n park_n delightful_a prospect_n lovely_a wilderness_n water_v with_o thousand_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n upon_o it_o be_v seat_v four_o castle_n well_o fortify_v with_o great_a gun_n two_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o two_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n build_v not_o above_o forty_o year_n ago_o to_o prevent_v the_o cossack_n etc._n etc._n from_o make_v inroad_n with_o their_o bark_n palus_n maeotis_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v baluck_v denguis_n that_o be_v mare_fw-la piscium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o number_n of_o fish_n be_v catch_v in_o that_o lake_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o usual_o take_v fish_n there_o which_o weigh_v eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o caveer_n their_o fish_n last_v from_o october_n to_o april_n the_o water_n do_v not_o rise_v or_o fall_v though_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea._n from_o the_o channel_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o mingrelia_n it_o be_v reckon_v 600_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n which_o consist_v of_o pleasant_a mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n inhabit_a by_o the_o circassian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v cherk_n by_o the_o ancient_n zagean_n by_o p._n mela_n sargacians_n a_o country_n reckon_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a nor_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o commodity_n that_o the_o turk_n exchange_n for_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slave_n honey_n wax_n leather_n chacal-skin_n a_o beast_n like_o a_o fox_n but_o big_a and_o zerdavas_n which_o be_v a_o fur_n that_o resemble_v a_o martin_n with_o the_o fur_n of_o other_o beast_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o circassan_n mountain_n the_o cherk_n be_v a_o people_n altogether_o savage_a of_o no_o religion_n unfaithful_a and_o perfidious_a they_o live_v in_o wooden_a hut_n and_o go_v almost_o naked_a and_o the_o woman_n till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o those_o that_o live_v next_o to_o they_o and_o make_v slave_n one_o of_o another_o they_o live_v upon_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n make_v of_o a_o very_a small_a grain_n like_o to_o a_o millet_n but_o of_o this_o country_n little_a be_v know_v to_o we_o and_o what_o be_v discover_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o turkia_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n from_o who_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v crim_n tartary_n be_v a_o peninsula_n about_o 200_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n wonderful_o populous_a and_o exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o corn_n and_o grass_n but_o wood_n and_o fuel_n be_v scarce_o the_o town_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v precop_n lussurioso_n lowa_o mancup_n crim_n caffa_n ker_n and_o arbotka_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o black_a and_o moeotan_n or_o ratten_n sea_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a field_n 50_o mile_n long_o enclose_v with_o water_n where_o the_o tartar_n in_o winter_n do_v keep_v their_o hergee_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o land_n be_v carasu_n and_o bakessy_n seray_fw-fr the_o town_n of_o astamgorod_n stand_v upon_o the_o neiper_n in_o former_a time_n there_o dwell_v in_o it_o two_o brother_n ingul_n and_o vngul_n who_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o end_n in_o

and_o tartar_n and_o assault_v barchan_n a_o palanka_fw-mi opposite_a to_o gran._n since_o the_o battle_n between_o syclos_n and_o mohatz_n 1687_o the_o chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n be_v agria_n hatwan_n gyulla_n great_a waradin_n and_o temeswar_n in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n canissa_n and_o alb●_n regalis_fw-la in_o the_o low_a hungary_n of_o germany_n a_o new_a map_n of_o germany_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o name_n of_o german_n be_v much_o controvert_v among_o author_n some_o think_v they_o so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o see_v the_o people_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o gaul_n call_v they_o germane_a to_o the_o gaul_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o gerard_n signify_v all_o and_o man_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n which_o some_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o alman_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n other_o from_o the_o river_n atmul_n by_o late_a writer_n call_v almannus_fw-la whereunto_o they_o shall_v border_v other_o more_z probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a allensen_n mann_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o all_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a the_o many_o opinion_n also_o and_o great_a difference_n we_o have_v find_v among_o author_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o many_o ancient_a german_a nation_n make_v i_o at_o present_a not_o to_o mention_v they_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o gomerian_o or_o cimbri_n be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n their_o offspring_n under_o their_o captain_n segovesus_fw-la victorious_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n from_o who_o have_v spring_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o these_o also_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n who_o make_v the_o roman_n as_o well_o feel_v their_o sword_n as_o know_v their_o name_n be_v the_o cimbri_n tentones_n and_o ambrones_n upon_o their_o invasion_n of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v by_o marius_n after_o this_o caesar_z upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o france_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o provoke_v the_o german_n stir_v up_o a_o tedious_a war_n all_o other_o adventure_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o dare_a roman_n nothing_o can_v give_v check_n to_o caesar_n fortune_n only_o the_o german_n who_o at_o last_o be_v rather_o triumph_v over_o than_o subdue_v by_o their_o great_a army_n how_o little_o be_v their_o progress_n how_o inconsiderable_a be_v their_o acquest_n after_o so_o long_a a_o war_n which_o continue_v for_o more_o generation_n than_o other_o last_v year_n and_o indeed_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n viz._n that_o beyond_o the_o elbe_n and_o danube_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o attack_v endanger_v once_o by_o drusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o free_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o arminius_n and_o the_o death_n of_o varus_n and_o his_o legion_n neglect_v afterward_o as_o a_o people_n unconquerable_a or_o not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n by_o little_a and_o little_o wear_v out_o and_o quite_o extinguish_v through_o their_o fights_z and_o butchery_n among_o themselves_o their_o transmigration_n into_o foreign_a country_n their_o affection_n and_o union_n into_o new_a name_n and_o the_o fleeting_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o more_o eastern_a people_n germany_n become_v confound_v and_o people_v with_o thirteen_o for_o the_o most_o part_n differ_v name_n of_o the_o saxon_n almain_n french_a thuringiens_fw-la boioarians_n huns_n lombard_n avares_n hungarian_n dane_n norwegian_n suethide_n or_o sclave_n who_o original_a fortune_n kingdom_n and_o state_n issue_v from_o they_o i_o must_v refer_v for_o a_o large_a treatise_n of_o geography_n if_o god_n permit_v but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o frank_n burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o german_a nation_n break_v through_o their_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhetia_n and_o noricum_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lodovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o part_n viz._n italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o french_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n suabia_n and_o bavaria_n as_o also_o by_o they_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alman_n or_o german_n germany_n be_v now_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o denmark_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o length_n whereof_o from_o east_n to_o west_n viz._n from_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n to_o poland_n be_v 766_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n viz._n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o tyrol_n be_v 657_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n viz._n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n of_o a_o good_a proportion_n and_o complexion_n very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o honest_a noble_a nature_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n either_o stout_a soldier_n or_o good_a scholar_n the_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n but_o corpulent_a good_a bearer_n and_o fruitful_a breeder_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o their_o child_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n of_o a_o duchess_n be_v a_o duchess_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v too_o much_o multiply_v be_v no_o less_o impoverish_v the_o language_n here_o general_o speak_v be_v the_o high-dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v either_o better_o plant_v with_o goodly_a city_n or_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a a_o country_n abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n wines_n salt_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o iron-work_n the_o german_n be_v excellent_a mechanic_n eminent_a for_o water-work_n chemistry_n and_o print_v memorable_a be_v the_o story_n of_o regiomontanus_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o especial_o famous_a be_v this_o region_n for_o the_o two_o grand_a invention_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n viz._n that_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n first_o find_v out_o by_o bertholdus_n swart_a a_o friar_n the_o mystery_n of_o print_v first_o discover_v by_o a_o soldier_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o papist_n and_o protestant_n the_o latter_a again_o divide_v into_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n about_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o empire_n be_v great_o distract_v into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o emperor_n the_o empire_n thus_o fluctuate_a for_o about_o twenty_o year_n the_o prince_n meet_v at_o quidlinburg_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o defence_n together_o and_o meet_v at_o francfort_n they_o choose_v radolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n in_o the_o year_n 1270_o who_o gain_v austria_n and_o other_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n about_o 1280._o about_o the_o year_n 1500_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o comprehend_v also_o the_o low-countries_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n thereof_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o public_a court_n of_o judicature_n call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o appeal_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v at_o spire_n and_o

brennoburgum_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o new_a be_v francfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la ad_fw-la oderam_fw-la a_o university_n 1506_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o cornfield_n and_o viney-down_n so_o that_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n seem_v both_o enamour_v of_o it_o berlin_n berlinum_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n residence_n costrinum_n costriin_n custrin_n &_o kustrin_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n say_v never_o yet_o take_v havelburg_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n beside_o this_o marquisate_n whereunto_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v there_o belong_v to_o this_o prince_n the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n in_o poland_n the_o duchy_n or_o moiety_n of_o pomerania_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o earldom_n of_o mark_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n in_o brunswick_n and_o minden_n in_o westphalia_n which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o high_a pomerania_n to_o the_o swede_n the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n and_o lordship_n of_o pregnitz_n in_o silesia_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cotbuss_n or_o cotwis_n and_o other_o town_n in_o lusatia_n or_o laussnitz_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cutembach_n and_o onspach_n of_o pomerania_n or_o pomeren_n pomerania_n lie_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomeren_n now_o royal_a and_o ducal_z pomerania_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o country_n plain_a populous_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n honey_n butter_n wax_n and_o flax._n chief_a place_n in_o pomerania_n royal_a be_v stettin_n stetinum_n memorable_a for_o its_o brave_a siege_n and_o as_o brave_a defence_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o when_v take_v from_o the_o swede_n since_o restore_v again_o 2._o wollin_n when_o julinum_n a_o flourish_a emporium_n anno_fw-la 1170._o sack_v by_o waldemarus_n king_n of_o denmark_n 3._o gripswald_n a_o note_a university_n 4._o wolgast_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n vsedom_n 5._o straelsundt_fw-mi alius_fw-la sundis_fw-la a_o well_o trade_a empory_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n rugen_n chief_a place_n in_o ducal_z pomeran_n be_v camin_n a_o bishop_n see_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_n coslin_n upon_o the_o river_n radnie_n newg●rten_v upon_o the_o hamersbeck_n stargard_n upon_o the_o ina._n rugenwal_n upon_o the_o wipper_n be_v all_o considerable_a towns._n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o high_a saxony_n or_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v we_o next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o low_a saxony_n which_o contain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenburg_n meckelburgiensis_n sive_fw-la megalopolitani_n ducatus_fw-la lie_v next_o to_o pomerania_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o rich_a in_o corn._n the_o prince_n or_o duke_n whereof_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o chief_n whereof_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o suevin_n or_o schwerin_n and_o at_o gusteen_n or_o gustrow_n and_o have_v now_o each_o of_o they_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o vandal_n prince_n however_o in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n the_o emperor_n make_v these_o prince_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o indignation_n give_v their_o land_n to_o wallestein_v a_o silesian_n gentleman_n a_o great_a captain_n indeed_o and_o renown_a soldier_n who_o by_o a_o strange_a ingratitude_n and_o devilish_a ambition_n come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n the_o duke_n of_o byron_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v such_o like_a design_n and_o as_o tragical_a catastrophy_n nevertheless_o they_o reentre_v into_o it_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n their_o cousin-german_a 1631._o and_o though_o munster-treaty_n take_v wismar_n yet_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzeburg_n and_o suerin_n turn_v into_o principality_n other_o chief_a place_n be_v wismar_n wismaria_n a_o hans-town_n and_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o baltic_a found_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n anno_fw-la 1240._o take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1676_o from_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v again_o 2._o rostock_n rosarum_fw-la vrbs_fw-la &_o rhodopolis_fw-la a_o hans-city_n note_a port_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v a_o university_n found_v anno_fw-la 1415._o come_v we_o next_o in_o course_n to_o holstein_n which_o be_v under_o the_o homage_n and_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n we_o shall_v refer_v its_o description_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n till_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarosa_fw-mi but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o afterward_o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v these_o dukedom_n joint_o till_o the_o year_n 1430._o when_o they_o be_v divide_v between_o william_n the_o victorious_a who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o brunswick_n and_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o in_o their_o posterity_n both_o these_o dutchy_n do_v still_o continue_v of_o brunswick_n al._n brunswigensis_n appiano_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n etc._n etc._n swell_v with_o woody_n mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercinian_n the_o northern_a part_n more_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n chief_a place_n be_v brunswiick_n al._n braunswyck_n &_o brunsviga_n the_o tulisurgiam_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la appiano_n upon_o the_o river_n oacer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hans-town_n contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v in_o hides_n and_o mum._n 2._o goslar_n g●slaria_n a_o town_n imperial_a 3._o wolfenbuttel_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswiick_n where_o be_v a_o famous_a library_n within_o these_o territory_n be_v also_o include_v the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n now_o under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildersheim_n the_o abbey_n quedelnburg_n who_o abbatess_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n hannover_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o duke_n be_v a_o catholic_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v calemburg_n grubenhagen_n gottingen_n and_o hamelen_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o famous_a piper_n who_o in_o 1284._o draw_v the_o boy_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cave_n who_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v of_o lunaeburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la hertzogthumb_n lunenbourg_n incolis_fw-la dutche_n de_fw-fr lunebourg_n gallis_fw-la the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n lunaeburgum_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n vlme_n now_o one_o of_o the_o six_o hans-town_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o salt._n cell_n or_o zell_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bremen_n episcopatus_fw-la bremensis_n this_o diocese_n or_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n be_v a_o country_n who_o extreme_a part_n along_o the_o elbe_n and_o weser_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o more_o inner_a part_n wild_a and_o barren_a bremen_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o weser_n large_a populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o strong_o fence_v and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o dress_v leather_n and_o cloth_n and_o for_o their_o fish_n stada_fw-es stadt_n a_o note_a hans-town_n account_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o saxony_n and_o once_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n now_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n pay_v tole_n strong_o fortify_v bremersforde_n a_o castle_n and_o village_n where_o the_o archbishop_n

which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n just_a in_o the_o entrance_n with_o a_o open_a port_n but_o unsecure_a bay_n for_o great_a ship_n clissa_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o andretium_n of_o strabo_n and_o anderium_n of_o ptol._n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n more_o by_o nature_n than_o art_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o a_o man_n or_o horse_n can_v pass_v by_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o castle_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n 1647._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o signior_n fescolo_n it_o be_v about_o 8_o mile_n north_n of_o spalleto_n and_o 4_o from_o salona_n in_o 1647._o obraozza_n carino_n ortissina_n velino_n nadino_n vrana_n tino_n and_o salona_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o venetian_a arm_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o foscolo_n and_o sebenico_n besiege_v by_o mahomet_n techli_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o s_n egg_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n zegna_fw-la the_o senia_n of_o the_o ancient_n zara_n the_o jadera_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o man_v of_o a_o commodious_a situation_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n only_o the_o east_n end_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n new_a very_o strong_a be_v secure_v by_o divers_a redoubt_n and_o 4_o royal_a bastion_n and_o a_o new_a line_n of_o fortification_n which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o strong_a place_n in_o all_o dalmatia_n sehenico_n be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n who_o spacious_a port_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n nicolas_n and_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o citadel_n and_o the_o new_a work_n of_o st._n john._n salona_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a arsenal_n for_o their_o navy_n well_o know_v in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o his_o retirement_n after_o he_o have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n trau_n tragurium_n of_o strabo_n and_o plin._n be_v situate_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o a_o little_a island_n bua_n join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o stonebridg_n and_o to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o wooden-bridg_n it_o be_v about_o 18_o or_o 20_o mile_n west_n from_o spalleto_n lessina_fw-la be_v the_o isle_n which_o ptol._n call_v pharia_n strabo_n pharos_n very_o high_a rocky_a and_o mountainous_a reckon_v about_o 100_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n where_o be_v the_o town_n have_v a_o citadel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n the_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o fish_n trade_n of_o sadelli_n which_o be_v like_o anchovy_n 100_o mile_n from_o zara_n 30_o mile_n south_n from_o spalleto_n and_o 30_o mile_n north_n from_o lisse_n almissa_fw-la the_o peguntium_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o pigantia_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n testae_fw-la baud._n castle_n novo_fw-la a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o cataro_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n conaro_n 1687._o cataro_n ascrivium_n plin._n ascrivion_n ptol._n a_o strong_a hold_v also_o of_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o mr._n wheeler_n say_v it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n budua_n the_o butua_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o dalmatian_a shores._n place_n more_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v narenza_n dulcigno_fw-la or_o vlcinium_n of_o old_a a_o city_n of_o indifferent_a good_a trade_n where_o the_o frank_n have_v a_o consul_n contain_v about_o 7_o or_o 8000_o inhabitant_n scudari_n the_o scodra_n of_o old_a strong_o seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n memorable_a for_o the_o year_n stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o mahomet_n the_o second_o but_o take_v anno_fw-la 1578._o by_o the_o turk_n and_o al●sio_n the_o lissus_n of_o old_a the_o far_a town_n of_o all_o dalmatia_n where_o scanderbag_n be_v bury_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusa_n this_o be_v a_o small_a commonwealth_n who_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v in_o dalmatia_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o which_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o turk_n 50000_o livre_n as_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o territory_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o grand_a signior_n leave_n it_o make_v some_o acknowledgement_n also_o to_o the_o venetian_n as_o master_n of_o the_o gulf._n it_o keep_v good_a correspondence_n also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o it_o pay_v tribute_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n the_o gentleman_n must_v marry_v lady_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v 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