ship_n will_v not_o touch_v there_o by_o which_o mean_v over_o and_o above_o he_o take_v in_o a_o great_a many_o passenger_n and_o lade_n for_o india_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v we_o soon_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o steer_v away_o south_n south_n east_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a wind_n but_o be_v soon_o becalm_v for_o many_o hour_n then_o spring_v up_o a_o easterly_a wind_n and_o we_o stand_v away_o to_o the_o south_n and_o soon_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o rischer_n on_o our_o larboard_o which_o be_v very_o near_o the_o main_a land_n and_o make_v a_o little_a port_n call_v bender-risch_a which_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o fort_n and_o stand_v away_o we_o come_v up_o with_o the_o island_n of_o coucher_n and_o leave_v it_o on_o our_o larboard_o this_o island_n be_v large_a and_o indifferent_a fruitful_a and_o so_o sail_v on_o pass_v cape_n verdestan_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n distance_n and_o as_o we_o sail_v we_o have_v often_o a_o faint_a view_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o persia_n especial_o where_o it_o lay_v high_a and_o mountainous_a but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o lar_n we_o lose_v our_o longboat_n which_o be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o we_o lar_n be_v a_o little_a desert_n island_n bear_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o tree_n at_o the_o west_n northwest_o end_n of_o it_o we_o pass_v by_o this_o and_o the_o next_o that_o present_v be_v andravia_n a_o little_a low_a island_n near_o the_o main_a land_n and_o pass_v by_o we_o have_v kies_n another_o island_n to_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v indifferent_o inhabit_a the_o house_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o it_o but_o coast_v paloro_n and_o leave_v mount_n sennas_n on_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o larboard_o we_o make_v congo_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n 27_o degree_n 15_o minute_n north_n latitude_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o black_a rock_n that_o shelter_v the_o town_n from_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o behind_o there_o be_v a_o white_a rock_n or_o hill_n and_o many_o such_o along_o the_o coast_n the_o town_n lie_v from_o west_n northwest_o to_o east_n southeast_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o little_a castle_n where_o 3_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v mount_v and_o have_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o toss_v in_o high_a wind_n about_o it_o be_v 5_o garden_n replenish_v with_o fruit-tree_n as_o fig_n lemon_n quince_n orange_n pear_n etc._n etc._n large_a pomegranate_n melon_n and_o palm-tree_n there_o be_v also_o the_o indian_a mango_n they_o have_v schiras-wine_n and_o brandy_n make_v of_o date_n there_o be_v near_o it_o hill_n produce_v sulphur_n which_o be_v dug_n and_o transport_v to_o the_o indies_n the_o custom_n be_v easy_a half_a of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o agreement_n beside_o five_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n present_v he_o every_o year_n and_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v a_o portuguese_n agent_n reside_v in_o the_o town_n who_o have_v the_o colour_n of_o that_o nation_n on_o the_o terrace_n of_o his_o house_n leave_v this_o place_n after_o the_o sale_n of_o some_o good_n and_o take_v in_o other_o we_o set_v sail_n for_o sindy_n be_v the_o first_o town_n of_o india_n where_o the_o river_n indus_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o here_o we_o narrow_o escape_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o zinganes_n a_o sort_n of_o indian_a pirate_n who_o lie_v with_o their_o boat_n behind_o the_o rock_n to_o surprise_v vessel_n as_o they_o come_v near_o they_o and_o if_o they_o board_v a_o ship_n in_o the_o first_o fury_n till_o they_o have_v master_v and_o secure_v the_o prize_n they_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o lame_a by_o cut_v the_o sinew_n above_o the_o heel_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o keep_v their_o cattle_n they_o so_o use_v they_o to_o prevent_v their_o run_v away_o their_o arm_n be_v only_a sword_n and_o arrow_n therefore_o our_o watchfulness_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o great_a gun_n make_v they_o retire_v again_o among_o the_o rock_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o prepare_v to_o attack_v we_o but_o have_v little_a to_o do_v here_o we_o set_v sail_n for_o surat_n have_v now_o on_o board_n we_o by_o take_v in_o many_o passenger_n 116_o soul_n and_o pass_v many_o small_a island_n and_o some_o promontory_n come_v to_o queschimo_n a_o large_a low_a island_n so_o that_o sail_v by_o it_o one_o may_v see_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o it_o it_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 20_o league_n in_o length_n but_o indifferent_a in_o breadth_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n where_o ship_n anchor_n at_o 6_o fathom_v water_n and_o this_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n on_o the_o south_n east_n of_o it_o lie_v nabdgion_n or_o pilombo_n a_o little_a low_a desert_n island_n and_o east_n of_o it_o tonbo_n afford_v little_a beside_o antelopes_n and_o coney_n but_o ship_n have_v here_o the_o advantage_n of_o many_o well_n to_o water_n at_o yet_o the_o entrance_n be_v dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v under_o water_n about_o it_o the_o portuguese_n be_v once_o master_n of_o most_o of_o these_o island_n and_o exact_v tribute_n from_o ship_n that_o trade_a there_o but_o their_o strength_n and_o riches_n decay_v at_o home_n weaken_v it_o abroad_o so_o that_o now_o they_o have_v lose_v most_o of_o their_o foot_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o indies_n sail_v from_o hence_o in_o a_o little_a time_n we_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o angom_n to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n a_o port_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n call_v julfer_n to_o which_o many_o indian_a bark_n come_v to_o buy_v date_n and_o pearl_n the_o latter_a be_v fish_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o mascat_fw-la to_o babrem_fw-la and_o bring_v european_a money_n to_o purchase_v they_o the_o next_o that_o stand_v with_o we_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o salame_fw-gr these_o be_v four_o rock_n over-against_o cape_n mosandon_n one_o of_o they_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n rise_v a_o little_a into_o a_o point_n there_o be_v a_o dangerous_a channel_n pass_v between_o they_o all_o rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o many_o adventure_n to_o pass_v it_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o have_v pass_v these_o we_o meet_v with_o great_a storm_n of_o hail_n accompany_v with_o prodigious_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n insomuch_o that_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n this_o make_v we_o furl_v our_o sail_n and_o though_o the_o air_n on_o head_n of_o we_o be_v as_o dark_a as_o night_n there_o appear_v a_o rainbow_n on_o our_o starboard_n upon_o the_o break_n of_o this_o storm_n prodigious_a spout_n begin_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o our_o larboard_o and_o at_o length_n increase_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n of_o we_o some_o be_v very_o near_o which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o considerable_a fright_n least_o fall_v on_o our_o ship_n they_o shall_v sink_v it_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a large_a insomuch_o that_o all_o affirm_v they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o like_a in_o their_o life_n so_o that_o all_o hand_n be_v employ_v to_o secure_v the_o ship_n as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o threaten_a danger_n for_o we_o as_o good_a as_o give_v ourselves_o to_o be_v lose_v however_o trust_v in_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o take_v to_o myself_o more_o courage_n than_o ordinary_a i_o take_v a_o view_n of_o these_o watery_a prodigy_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v about_o a_o musket-shot_a from_o we_o as_o we_o be_v steer_v north-east_n and_o before_o it_o rise_v the_o water_n in_o that_o place_n boil_v up_o prodigious_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n foam_v and_o look_v whitish_a and_o over_o it_o something_o represent_v a_o black_a smoke_n which_o the_o banian_o foolish_o say_v be_v the_o devil_n suck_v up_o water_n to_o drown_v they_o this_o make_v a_o hurry_v noise_n like_o a_o torrent_n run_v in_o a_o valley_n mix_v with_o a_o hiss_v like_o that_o of_o serpent_n or_o goose_n a_o little_a after_o appear_v a_o dark_a puff_n of_o steem_z this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o pipe_n as_o big_a as_o one_o finger_n the_o noise_n continue_v this_o taper_v as_o it_o be_v up_o to_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o light_n put_v it_o out_o of_o our_o sight_n so_o that_o we_o know_v that_o spout_n be_v spend_v but_o then_o there_o be_v another_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o we_o which_o begin_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a soon_o after_o another_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o another_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o the_o most_o remote_a of_o the_o three_o and_o all_o these_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o
we_o part_v with_o good_a wish_n prayer_n and_o tear_n i_o send_v my_o cargo_n on_o board_n a_o merchant_n ship_n lie_v over-against_o eriffe_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n 1684_o and_o travel_a over-land_n go_v on_o board_n myself_o when_o she_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o down_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o tell_v you_o what_o agreement_n i_o make_v with_o the_o master_n who_o be_v my_o friend_n and_o use_v i_o extreme_a well_o during_o my_o voyage_n or_o how_o i_o spend_v my_o time_n ever_o we_o quit_v the_o land_n end_n let_v it_o suffice_v we_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o stress_n of_o wether_n and_o force_v to_o put_v in_o at_o several_a place_n with_o other_o ship_n in_o our_o company_n before_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n to_o carry_v we_o out_o to_o sea_n but_o at_o length_n providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o wind_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v wish_v and_o we_o lose_v no_o time_n to_o embrace_v so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n but_o get_v out_o of_o harbour_n where_o we_o have_v lie_v for_o ten_o day_n wind_v bind_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n sail_v england_n disappear_v but_o night_n come_v on_o the_o sun_n set_v with_o a_o dusky_a cloud_n a_o thwart_n it_o and_o dart_v its_o beam_n pale_a to_o either_o pole_n the_o mariners_z observe_v by_o that_o and_o some_o other_o sign_n they_o have_v that_o a_o storm_n threaten_v we_o nor_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o their_o conjecture_n for_o the_o wind_n arise_v by_o degree_n and_o about_o midnight_n it_o be_v a_o full_a storm_n but_o with_o some_o difficulty_n we_o weather_v it_o for_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n slacken_v and_o we_o keep_v on_o our_o way_n yet_o this_o toss_v a_o little_a indispose_v i_o so_o that_o all_o that_o day_n i_o keep_v my_o cabin_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o this_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n contend_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o favourable_a passage_n to_o constantinople_n whither_o this_o ship_n be_v bind_v upon_o some_o particular_a occasion_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o trade_n which_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v pertinent_a to_o this_o relation_n of_o my_o own_o travel_n nor_o shall_v i_o describe_v as_o some_o superfluous_o do_v all_o the_o coast_n we_o make_v in_o our_o sail_v let_v it_o suffice_v then_o that_o we_o touch_v not_o till_o we_o come_v to_o messina_n in_o sicily_n though_o in_o our_o passage_n i_o see_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o mountain_n stromboli_n which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n look_v dreadful_a though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o people_n who_o live_v near_o it_o conceive_v a_o foolish_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o entrance_n into_o hell_n because_o when_o the_o fire_n make_v its_o eruption_n they_o hear_v howl_n as_o of_o the_o damn_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o wind_n break_v through_o the_o hollow_a rockey_n cavern_n in_o the_o mountain_n waste_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o burn_a which_o make_v a_o confuse_a noise_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n resemble_v howl_v pass_v the_o fare_n of_o messina_n we_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o drop_v anchor_n without_o the_o port_n where_o those_o that_o will_v have_v leave_v to_o go_v ashore_o i_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o whilst_o the_o sailor_n be_v employ_v in_o take_v in_o some_o necessary_n i_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o the_o place_n it_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n the_o island_n that_o look_v to_o rhegio_n in_o italy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v 60_o mile_n distant_a where_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o zande_n stand_v nature_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o safe_a harbour_n which_o for_o its_o compactness_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o art_n the_o building_n that_o adorn_v the_o port_n be_v regular_a and_o uniform_a so_o that_o they_o give_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mole_n that_o shut_v in_o the_o port_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n well_o fortify_v to_o secure_v the_o entry_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v another_o tower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o a_o great_a light_n to_o guide_v ship_n in_o the_o night_n the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o over_o the_o door_n in_o large_a character_n be_v write_v gran-mercy_n a_o messine_n when_o the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o surrendered_n and_o sicily_n cause_v and_o behold_v the_o fatal_a tragedy_n of_o the_o intruder_n for_o a_o design_n be_v secret_o lay_v and_o carry_v on_o so_o that_o on_o a_o set_a day_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v to_o evening_n song_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n massacre_v all_o the_o french_a nation_n without_o spare_a woman_n or_o child_n which_o be_v still_o call_v the_o fatal_a sicilian_a vesper_n before_o the_o church_n be_v a_o square_a piazza_n with_o a_o theatre_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o turkish_a naval_a force_n be_v represent_v in_o brass_n and_o in_o the_o same_o metal_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o spanish_a admiral_n in_o that_o expedition_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o sulphur_n mine_n and_o much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v syracuse_n where_o the_o famous_a archimedes_n make_v his_o experiment_n and_o fire_v the_o roman_a navy_n that_o besiege_v it_o with_o burning-glass_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o rock_n call_v scyla_n and_o the_o water_n beat_v on_o these_o rock_n resemble_v the_o bark_n of_o dog_n as_o for_o charibais_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o port_n of_o messina_n and_o not_o dangerous_a but_o when_o two_o contrary_a eddy_n meet_v and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o whirlpool_n so_o that_o sometime_o ship_n turn_v round_a and_o be_v suck_v in_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o fable_n they_o two_o sea_n monster_n set_v there_o to_o destroy_v passenger_n though_o there_o be_v pilot_n always_o ready_a at_o the_o general_a charge_n to_o guide_v ship_n in_o and_o out_o the_o viceroy_n have_v his_o residence_n here_o six_o month_n and_o as_o many_o at_o palermo_n mount_n gibello_fw-la ancient_o call_v aetna_n much_o infect_v this_o fruitful_a island_n with_o its_o fiery_a eruption_n the_o sicilian_n be_v very_o haughty_a proud_a and_o exceed_v jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n under_o who_o government_n they_o be_v from_o hence_o set_v sail_n we_o direct_v our_o course_n to_o maltha_n and_o have_v coast_v sicily_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o east_n north_n east_n wind_n before_o which_o we_o drive_v a_o very_a swift_a sail_v and_o soon_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n in_o the_o port_n of_o which_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o african_a sea_n between_o sicily_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 38_o degree_n and_o in_o longitude_n 34_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 29_o miles_n and_o be_v about_o 12_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v exceed_o white_a its_o ancient_a name_n be_v melita_n in_o the_o year_n 1530_o the_o emperor_n charles_n give_v it_o and_o the_o isle_n of_o gozo_n to_o the_o knight_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rhodes_n and_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o possess_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o effort_n the_o turk_n have_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o rock_n with_o very_o little_a earth_n on_o it_o yet_o it_o bear_v fruit_n and_o corn_n but_o they_o be_v most_o supply_v from_o sicily_n it_o lie_v but_o 20_o league_n distant_a here_o st._n paul_n on_o his_o land_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o rome_n shake_v off_o the_o viper_n they_o show_v his_o grott_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v dug_n there_o and_o carry_v away_o for_o many_o physical_a use_n the_o native_n wear_v green_a spectacle_n to_o prevent_v their_o eye_n from_o dazzle_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v under_o a_o great_a master_n they_o have_v many_o advantageous_a port_n well_o defend_v and_o be_v formidable_a at_o sea_n with_o their_o galley_n to_o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n and_o turk_n for_o if_o they_o take_v they_o they_o make_v they_o slave_n the_o town_n of_o maltha_n be_v well_o situate_a and_o defend_v they_o have_v good_a magazine_n and_o always_o keep_v a_o good_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o naval_a store_n they_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o traveller_n especial_o the_o sick_a provide_v for_o they_o in_o their_o hospital_n while_o they_o stay_v and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o voyage_n when_o they_o depart_v the_o wind_n be_v again_o fair_a we_o leave_v maltha_n pass_v the_o
wind_n and_o soon_o leave_v lindo_n a-stern_a be_v a_o little_a rock_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o city_n and_o on_o it_o there_o be_v a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o very_a good_a fort._n the_o next_o that_o appear_v be_v scarpanto_n 17_o league_n distant_a from_o lindo_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o starboard_n we_o enter_v the_o gulf_n of_o sataâ—ia_n where_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n sail_v we_o have_v a_o roll_v sea_n the_o current_n there_o set_v with_o eddy_n and_o it_o be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a pass_v for_o ship_n be_v often_o cast_v away_o there_o and_o here_o we_o be_v encompass_v with_o many_o flash_n of_o lightning_n that_o glance_v on_o the_o water_n make_v the_o sea_n seem_v as_o on_o fire_n look_v very_o terrible_a and_o i_o plain_o perceive_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o stand_v in_o with_o the_o coast_n so_o that_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o calm_a we_o make_v little_a way_n that_o night_n the_o morning_n prove_v fair_a the_o man_n send_v up_o to_o discover_v can_v however_o see_v no_o land_n but_o the_o whiteishness_n of_o the_o water_n make_v the_o sailor_n conclude_v we_o must_v be_v near_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mark_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n that_o can_v be_v observe_v the_o land_n lie_v so_o low_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v till_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n upon_o it_o this_o whiteness_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o river_n nile_n that_o carry_v it_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o this_o distance_n from_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v many_o flurreys_n accompany_v with_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n but_o they_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o and_o the_o wind_n come_v about_o northwest_n we_o tack_v and_o send_v up_o again_o to_o discover_v but_o no_o land_n appear_v we_o keep_v sail_v south_n and_o south-west_n but_o fear_v to_o lose_v the_o windward_n of_o alexandria_n we_o stand_v east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o find_v that_o a_o mistake_n we_o tack_v about_o that_o we_o may_v get_v near_o to_o the_o land_n from_o which_o we_o know_v we_o can_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o hold_v on_o the_o same_o course_n till_o we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o tack_v and_o bear_v away_o south-west_n here_o we_o see_v the_o moon_n rise_v eclipse_v half_o a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a in_o england_n holland_n france_n etc._n etc._n because_o there_o according_a to_o the_o almanac_n the_o eclipse_n be_v to_o happen_v at_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n feb._n 11._o and_o the_o next_o day_n we_o percieve_v the_o sea_n very_o white_a about_o we_o and_o the_o man_n that_o look_v out_o cry_v land_n some_o thought_n it_o to_o be_v damiette_n and_o other_o bouquer_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o we_o may_v not_o sail_v to_o leeward_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n south-west_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n we_o tack_v and_o stand_v north-east_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o wind_n turn_v northwest_o we_o bear_v away_o south_n and_o south-west_n and_o in_o conclusion_n we_o make_v the_o bouquer_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o farillon_n or_o light-house_n of_o alexandria_n and_o at_o 3_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v the_o haven_n by_o the_o south_n one_o thing_n i_o find_v remarkable_a in_o approach_a land_n from_o damiette_n to_o rossetto_n between_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n that_o from_o 40_o fathom_v water_n it_o lessen_v every_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o land_n egypt_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o asia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cyrene_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n chap._n vii_o the_o author_n arrival_n at_o alexandria_n and_o what_o be_v observable_a there_o and_o his_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o cairo_n be_v now_o at_o land_n and_o recover_v from_o my_o sea_n fatigue_n by_o suitable_a refreshment_n my_o curiosity_n lead_v i_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o once_o so_o renown_a city_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o after_o his_o persian_a expedition_n he_o bring_v egypt_n under_o his_o subjection_n though_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v in_o its_o flourish_a time_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n about_o it_o and_o within_o its_o circumference_n and_o the_o venerable_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n this_o town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o possess_v all_o egypt_n skenderia_n there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a fondicks_n or_o large_a house_n where_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o other_o european_n have_v their_o appoint_a residence_n pay_v no_o house_n rent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o consul_n receive_v money_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n annual_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o suitable_a repair_n they_o be_v every_o evening_n shut_v up_o and_o the_o key_n carry_v to_o the_o aga_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o send_v they_o back_o every_o morning_n they_o be_v likewise_o shut_v up_o as_o be_v the_o water-gate_n every_o friday_n during_o noon_n prayer_n and_o this_o arise_v from_o a_o old_a prophecy_n that_o the_o frank_n for_o so_o they_o call_v all_o christian_a european_n shall_v become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n during_o noon_n prayer_n on_o a_o friday_n scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n remain_v unruinate_v but_o the_o wall_n and_o some_o building_n towards_o the_o french_a fondick_n which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v the_o ancient_n from_o the_o late_a building_n for_o the_o latter_a be_v low_a and_o ill-contrived_a this_o once_o famous_a town_n have_v three_o port_n one_o call_v the_o old_a harbour_n it_o be_v pretty_a large_a but_o the_o entrance_n difficult_a so_o that_o but_o few_o vessel_n put_v in_o there_o the_o other_o two_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o little_a island_n and_o high_o up_o the_o island_n be_v ancient_o call_v pharos_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v a_o square_a tower_n where_o the_o powder_n be_v keep_v and_o at_o the_o end_n another_o castle_n call_v farillon_n stand_v where_o the_o ancient_a watch-tower_n of_o pharos_n stand_v which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o of_o these_o port_n be_v a_o harbour_n for_o the_o galley_n and_o be_v on_o one_o side_n defend_v by_o the_o farillon_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o a_o slight_a castle_n but_o these_o port_n be_v encumber_v with_o stone_n and_o rock_n require_v a_o skilful_a pilot_n to_o guide_v in_o vessel_n of_o any_o considerable_a burden_n the_o custom-house_n here_o be_v farm_a by_o a_o turk_n and_o have_v a_o jew_n for_o his_o deputy_n and_o indeed_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n most_o pass_v through_o the_o jew_n hand_n who_o can_v pleasure_v or_o displeasure_n many_o that_o trade_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o old_a custom_n house_n but_o of_o little_a note_n in_o alexandria_n there_o be_v a_o mount_n make_v of_o ancient_a ruin_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o square_a tower_n and_o a_o sentinel_n who_o put_v out_o a_o flag_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o descry_n a_o sail_n and_o every_o vessel_n come_v into_o the_o port_n pay_v he_o something_o all_o officer_n here_o depend_v on_o the_o bassa_n of_o egypt_n who_o place_n and_o displace_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n have_v falso_n brays_n and_o be_v flank_v with_o great_a square_a tower_n about_o 200_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o a_o little_a tower_n between_o every_o two_o of_o they_o in_o each_o of_o the_o great_a tower_n there_o be_v a_o large_a square_a hall_n the_o vault_n of_o it_o support_v by_o pillar_n of_o thebaick_a stone_n and_o a_o great_a many_o chamber_n above_o and_o over_o these_o a_o large_a platform_n of_o 30_o foot_n square_a and_o each_o of_o these_o ancient_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v 200_o man_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o every_o where_o porthole_n in_o they_o these_o castle_n have_v cistern_n replenish_v with_o water_n but_o most_o part_n of_o those_o that_o encompass_v the_o ancient_a alexandria_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o former_a extent_n and_o lustre_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o neglect_v of_o repair_n but_o if_o the_o turkish_a officer_n catch_v a_o european_a christian_a in_o these_o tower_n they_o present_o charge_v he_o as_o a_o spy_n come_v to_o view_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n and_o then_o nothing_o but_o money_n will_v release_v he_o from_o punishment_n near_o this_o town_n be_v the_o famous_a pillar_n of_o pompey_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o historian_n
kingdom_n viz._n narsinga_n malavar_n ballasia_n cambaia_n mandao_n bengala_n aristan_n comora_n and_o dellia_n the_o second_o seven_o viz._n macine_n aracan_a couchin-chian_a baram_n siam_n pegue_n malavar_n the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o vast_a river_n indus_n which_o run_v 1000_o mile_n ever_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v the_o principle_n many_o of_o the_o other_o be_v petty_a king_n some_o of_o they_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o his_o territory_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o mogulistan_n the_o present_a great_a mogul_n be_v hold_v to_o descend_v direct_o from_o the_o line_n of_o tamarlan_n the_o tartar_n who_o successor_n settle_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o mogul_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o to_o who_o that_o prince_n leave_v zagalay_n persia_n coraffau_n with_o other_o country_n to_o be_v govern_v after_o he_o and_o they_o conclude_v this_o name_n will_v contribute_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o family_n because_o the_o people_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o persuade_v they_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o great_a ginguiscan_a the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o ancient_a mogul_n it_o have_v be_v successive_o maintain_v for_o many_o generation_n and_o be_v a_o mighty_a empire_n establish_v in_o india_n as_o for_o mogul_n be_v be_v ancient_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mighty_a people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o east-tartary_n incline_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o other_o have_v call_v mongul_n and_o mongal_n some_o mogulistan_n where_o ginguiscan_n be_v bear_v and_o that_o emperor_n reduce_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o obedience_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n and_o both_o himself_o and_o subject_n be_v call_v mogul_n the_o great_a mogul_n be_v say_v to_o carry_v 300000_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n with_o he_o when_o he_o make_v war_n beside_o a_o considerable_a army_n of_o foot_n yet_o the_o most_o know_a indian_n say_v though_o he_o pay_v so_o many_o there_o be_v not_o above_o half_a of_o they_o in_o arm_n at_o once_o the_o great_a man_n that_o command_v usual_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n it_o be_v the_o most_o they_o have_v to_o live_v on_o double_v the_o muster-roll_n he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n 20_o province_n or_o government_n and_o those_o that_o have_v make_v they_o more_o have_v mistake_v by_o make_v two_o of_o one_o the_o true_a bound_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o west_n be_v macram_fw-la or_o sinde_v and_o candabar_n on_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n ganges_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o great_a sea_n and_o decan_n on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n it_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 400_o league_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 500_o and_o this_o vast_a space_n some_o mountain_n and_o desert_n except_v be_v very_o much_o replenish_v with_o city_n town_n castle_n borough_n and_o pleasant_a village_n and_o the_o country_n about_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n rice_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o province_n of_o guzerat_n in_o this_o empire_n be_v the_o town_n of_o surat_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v something_o already_o it_o lie_v in_o 22_o degree_n 7_o minute_n north_n latitude_n water_v by_o the_o river_n tapty_a the_o wall_n be_v former_o of_o earth_n but_o they_o be_v frame_v now_o of_o brick_n 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a and_o of_o the_o same_o height_n be_v caution_v so_o to_o do_v for_o its_o better_a defence_n upon_o its_o be_v plunder_v by_o raja_n savegi_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o great_a riches_n though_o he_o take_v not_o the_o castle_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o factory_n of_o the_o european_n who_o have_v fortify_v they_o with_o cannon_n and_o make_v a_o stout_a defence_n save_v their_o good_n from_o the_o spoil_n this_o raja_n have_v his_o government_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n in_o india_n though_o aurenzeb_n the_o mogul_n or_o emperor_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o in_o build_v the_o new_a wall_n a_o great_a many_o house_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o town_n especial_o those_o build_v of_o cane_n when_o the_o mousson_n or_o monson_n a_o wind_n that_o serve_v for_o trade_n of_o ship_n blow_n the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o people_n so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o get_v any_o lodging_n and_o this_o be_v in_o january_n february_n march_n part_n of_o april_n and_o sometime_o all_o that_o month._n it_o be_v inhabit_a by_o indian_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n turk_n european_a christian_n and_o some_o few_o other_o nation_n though_o the_o proper_a inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o order_n the_o first_o of_o these_o include_v the_o indian_a moor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n the_o second_o be_v gentile_n or_o heathen_n who_o adore_v idol_n the_o three_o be_v the_o parsis_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v guares_n or_o artechpire_v adorer_n of_o fire_n profess_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n and_o these_o retire_v into_o india_n when_o caylif_n woman_n reduce_v persia_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o banian_o be_v here_o the_o rich_a merchant_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v worth_a 8_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o dutch_a particular_o among_o other_o european_n have_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n here_o as_o do_v the_o english_a and_o these_o have_v house_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o factory_n call_v lodge_n very_o neat_o build_v the_o castle_n be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tapty_a and_o be_v a_o fort_n of_o moderate_a bigness_n and_o of_o good_a strength_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o defend_v the_o entry_n against_o those_o that_o will_v attack_v it_o it_o be_v square_a and_o flank_v at_o each_o corner_n with_o large_a tower_n the_o ditch_n on_o 3_o side_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o sea_n water_n and_o the_o four_o which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n in_o this_o castle_n the_o mogul_n revenue_n gather_v in_o the_o province_n be_v keep_v and_o never_o send_v to_o court_n without_o order_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a gate_n to_o enter_v at_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bazar_n or_o meiden_n and_o this_o castle_n have_v a_o particular_a governor_n and_o the_o town_n have_v another_o the_o house_n of_o the_o rich_a be_v but_o mean_o build_v of_o timber_n brick_n lime_n and_o tile_n and_o most_o of_o these_o be_v fetch_v a_o great_a way_n render_v build_v very_o dear_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o stone_n in_o this_o province_n they_o make_v their_o lath_n of_o bambous_a cane_n and_o they_o choose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o dry_v and_o crak_n so_o fast_o to_o build_v when_o it_o rain_n rather_o than_o in_o dry_a weather_n as_o for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n they_o be_v make_v of_o cane_n and_o cover_v with_o palm_n branch_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o even_o but_o not_o pave_v they_o spare_v the_o ox_n here_o to_o till_o the_o land_n and_o carry_v burden_n feed_v on_o cow-beef_n especial_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v good_a mutton_n and_o abundance_n of_o poultry_n and_o eat_v with_o their_o meat_n the_o oil_n of_o cnicus_n sylvestris_n or_o wild_a saffron_n the_o best_a in_o the_o indies_n also_o that_o of_o sesamum_fw-la which_o be_v common_a but_o not_o so_o good_a they_o have_v white_a and_o red_a grape_n there_o but_o they_o make_v a_o eager_a and_o unpleasant_a wine_n because_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o excessive_a they_o have_v not_o deliberation_n enough_o to_o ripen_v nor_o be_v the_o strong_a water_n drink_v there_o much_o better_o it_o be_v make_v of_o jagre_a a_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n black_a sugar_n dissolve_v in_o water_n with_o the_o bruise_a bark_n of_o the_o baboul-tree_n and_o so_o distil_v they_o make_v strong_a water_n likewise_o of_o tarry_v and_o draw_v a_o brandy_n from_o rice_n sugar_n and_o date_n which_o however_o be_v but_o very_o sorry_a stuff_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o european_n who_o come_v a_o long_a voyage_n too_o sudden_o fasten_v on_o those_o liquor_n and_o drink_v intemperate_o they_o infuse_v these_o ingredient_n likewise_o in_o water_n and_o by_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n make_v vinegar_n at_o surat_n be_v sell_v all_o sort_n of_o stuff_n and_o cotten_n cloth_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o indies_n likewise_o a_o great_a many_o european_a commodity_n and_o those_o of_o china_n as_o purceline_n cabinet_n and_o coffer_n adorn_v with_o turquois_n agat_n cornelian_a ivory_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o embellishment_n here_o be_v