wise and pleasant conceited Gent. matched with Tremayue After wee haue quitted Restormel Roche becomes our next place of soiourne though hardly inuiting with promise of any better entertainement then the name carieth written in his forehead to wit a huge high and steepe rock seated in a playne girded on either side with as it were two substitutes and meritorious no doubt for the Hermite who dwelt on the top thereof were it but in regard of such an vneasie climing to his cell and Chappell a part of whose naturall wals is wrought out of the rock it selfe Neere the foote of Roche there lyeth a rock Ieuell with the ground aboue and hollow downwards with a winding depth which contayneth water reported by some of the neighbours to ebbe flowe as the sea Of these as another Cornish wonder You neighbour-scorners holy-prowd Goe people Roche's cell Farre from the world neere to the heau'ns There Hermits may you dwell Is 't true that Spring in rock hereby Doth tide-wise ebbe and flow Or haue wee foolas with lyers met Fame saies it be it so From hence ascending easily the space of a mile you shall haue wonne the top of the Cornish Archbeacon Hainborough which as little to great may for prospect compare with Rama in Palestina Henius in Medica Collà lto in Italy and Sceafel in the I le of Man for if the weathers darkenesse bounde not your eye-sight within his ordynarie extent you shall thence plainely discerne to the Eastwards a great part of Deuon to the West very neere the lands end to the North and South the Ocean and sundrie Ilands scattered therein wherethrough it passeth also for a wonder Haynboroughs wide prospect at once Both feedes and gluts your eye With Cornwals whole extent as it In length and breadth doth lie At Ladocke in this Hundred dwelleth master Peter Courtney who doubly fetcheth his pedigree from that honourable stocke and embraceth the contentment of a quiet priuate life before the publike charge in his Countrie due to his calling and to which long sithence he hath bene called His father married as I haue shewed the daughter coheire of Trethurffe himselfe Reskimers his sonne the daughter of Saintabyn he beareth O. three Torteaux and a File with as many Lambeaux B. Leo After in the delightfull and approued description of his Countrie telleth vs of a blind guide who would readily and safely conduct straunger trauailers ouer the huge Deserts with which that region aboundeth and that the meanes he vsed was in certaine distances to smell at the sand which gaue him perfect notice of the places Likewise Lewes Guicciardin in his booke of Netherland maketh report of one Martyn Catelyn borne at Weruicke in Flaunders who falling blind before he attained two yeeres age grew notwithstanding by his owne industrie without any teacher to such a perfection in Timber handy-craft as he could not only turne and make Virginals Organes Vyolons and such like Instruments with great facilitie order and proportion but also tune and handsomely play vpon them and besides deuised many seruiceable tooles for his science These examples I thrust out before me to make way for a not much lesse straunge relation touching one Edward Bone sometimes seruant to the said master Courtney which fellow as by the assertion of diuers credible persons I haue beene informed deafe from his cradle and consequently dumbe would yet bee one of the first to learne and expresse to his master any newes that was sturring in the Countrie especially if there went speech of a Sermon within some myles distance hee would repaire to the place with the foonest and setting himselfe directly against the Preacher looke him stedfastly in the face while his Sermon lasted to which religious zeale his honest life was also answerable For as hee shunned all lewd parts himselfe so if hee espied any in his fellow seruants which hee could and would quickely doe his master should straightwayes know it and not rest free from importuning vntill either the fellow had put away his fault or their master his fellow And to make his minde knowne in this and all other matters hee vsed verie effectuall signes being able therethrough to receiue and performe any enioyned errand Besides hee was assisted with so firme a memorie that hee would not onely know any partie whome hee had once seene for euer after but also make him knowne to any other by some speciall obseruation and difference Vpon a brother of his God laide the like infirmitie but did not recompence it with the like raritie Somewhat neere the place of his birth there dwelt another so affected or rather defected whose name was Kempe which two when they chaunced to meete would vse such kinde imbracements such strange often and earnest rokenings and such heartie laughters and other passionate gestures that their want of a tongue seemed rather an hinderance to others conceiuing them then to their conceiuing one another Gwarnack in this Hundred was the Beuils ancient seate whose two daughters and heires married Arundel of Trerice and Greinnile Wolueden alias Golden fell vnto Tregian by match with the Inheritrix thereof Tregean signifieth the Giants towne their sonne married in Lanherne house their Graund-child with the L. Stourtons daughter hee beareth Erm. on a chiefe S. three Marilers O. It standethin Probus Parish whose high and faire Church towre of hewed Moore stone was builded within compasse of our remembrance by the well disposed Inhabitants and here also dwelleth one Williams a wealthie and charitable Farmer Graund-father to fixtie persons how liuing and able lately to ride twelue myles in a morning for being witnesse to the christening of a child to whome hee was great great Graund-father From hence drawing towards the Southsea wee will touch at the late Parke of Lanhadron because there groweth an Oke bearing his leaues speckled with white as doth another called Painters Oke in the Hundred of East but whether the former partake any supernaturall propertie to foretoken the owners-soone insuing death when his leaues are al of one colour as I haue heard some report let those affirme who better know it certaine it is that diuers auncient families in England are admonished by such predictions Grampond if it tooke that name from any great Bridge hath now Nomen sine re for the Bridge there is supported with onely a few arches and the Corporation but halfe replenished with Inhabitants who may better vaunt of their townes antiquitie then the towne of their abilitie Of Pentuan I haue spoken before For the present it harboureth master Dart who as diuers other Gentlemen well descended and accommodated in Deuon doe yet rather make choyce of a pleasing and retired equalitie in the little Cornish Angle Hee matched with Roscarrocke Penwarne in the same Parish of Meuagesy Alias S. Meuie and Isy two nothing ambitious Saints in resting satisfied with the partage of so pettie a limit is
by apparant veritie Notwithstanding in this question I will not take on me the person of either Iudge or flickler and therefore if there be any so plunged in the common floud as they will still gripe fast what they haue once caught hold on let them sport themselues with these coniectures vpon which mine auerment in behalfe of Plymmouth is grounded The place where Brute is said to haue first landed was Totnes in Cornwall and therfore this wrastling likely to haue chaunced there sooner then elsewhere The Prouince bestowed on Corineus for this exployt was Cornwall It may then be presumed that he receiued in reward the place where hee made proofe of his worth and whose Prince for so with others I take Gogmagog to haue beene hee had conquered euen as Cyrus recompenced Zopirus with the Citie Babylon which his policie had recouered Againe the actiuitie of Deuon and Cornishmen in this facultie of wrastling beyond those of other Shires dooth seeme to deriue them a speciall pedigree from that graund wrastler Corineus Moreouer vpon the Hawe at Plymmouth there is cut out in the ground the pourtrayture of two men the one bigger the other lesser with Clubbes in their hands whom they terme Gog-Magog and as I haue learned it is renewed by order of the Townesmen when cause requireth which should inferre the same to bee a monument of some moment And lastly the place hauing a steepe cliffe adioyning affordeth an oportunitie to the fact But of this too much Cornwall is seated as most men accompt in the Latitude of fiftie degrees and thirtie minutes and in the Longitude of sixe The Shire extendeth in length to about seuentie miles the breadth as almost no where equall so in the largest place it passeth not thirtie in the middle twentie and in the narrowest of the West part three The whole compasse may hereby be coniectured It bordereth on the East with Deuon diuided therefrom in most places by the ryuer Tamer which springing neere the North Sea at Hartland in Deuon runneth thorow Plymmouth Hauen into the South For the rest the maine Ocean sundreth the same on the North from Ireland on the West from the Ilands of Scilley on the South from little Britaine These borders now thus straightned did once extend so wide as that they enabled their inclosed territorie with the title of a kingdome Polidore Virgil allotteth it the fourth part of the whole Iland and the ancient Chronicles report that Brute landed at Totnes in Cornwall a Towne now seated in the midst of Deuon Moreouer vntill Athelstanes time the Cornish-men bare equal sway in Excester with the English for hee it was who hemmed them within their present limits Lastly the encroaching Sea hath rauined from it the whole Countrie of Lionnesse together with diuers other parcels of no little circuite and that such a Lionnesse there was these proofes are yet remaining The space betweene the lands end and the Iles of Scilley being about thirtie miles to this day retaineth that name in Cornish Lethowsow and carrieth continually an equall depth of fortie or sixtie fathom a thing not vsuall in the Seas proper Dominion saue that about the midway there lieth a Rocke which at low water discouereth his head They terme it the Gulfe suiting thereby the other name of Scilla Fishermen also casting their hookes thereabouts haue drawn vp peeces of doores and windowes Moreouer the ancient name of Saint Michaels Mount was Cara clowse in Cowse in English The hoare Rocke in the Wood which now is at euerie floud incompassed by the Sea and yet at some low ebbes rootes of mightie trees are discryed in the sands about it The like ouerflowing hath happened in Plymmouth Hauen and diuers other places In this situation though nature haue shouldred out Cornwall into the farthest part of the Realme and so besieged it with the Ocean that as a demie Iland in an Iland the inhabitants find but one way of issue by land yet hath shee in some good measure counteruailed such disaduantage through placing it both neere vnto in the trade way betwene Wales Ireland Spaine France Netherland The neerenesse helpeth thē with a shorter cut lesse peril and meaner charge to vent forth make returne of those cōmodities which their owne or either of those Countries doe afford the lying in the way bringeth forraine shipping to claime succour at their harbours when either outward or homeward bound they are checked by an East South or Southeast wind and where the horse walloweth some haires will still remaine Neither is it to bee passed ouer without regard that these remote quarters lie not so open to the inuasions of forraine enemies or spoyles of ciuil tumults as other more inward parts of the Realme which being seated neerer the heart are sooner sought and easlyer ransacked in such troublesome times or if the Countries long naked sides offer occasion of landing to any aduerse shipping her forementioned inward naturall strength increased by so many Lanes and Inclosures straightneth the same to a preying onely vpon the outward skirts by some pettie fleetes For the danger of farder piercing will require the protection of a greater force for execution then can there be counteruailed with the benefit of any bootie or conquest were they sure to preuaile And if to bee free from a dammage may passe for a commoditie I can adde that the far distance of this Countie from the Court hath heretofore afforded it a Supersedeas from takers Purueyours for if they should fetch any prouisiō from thence well it might be masked with the visard of her Highnes prerogatiue but the same would verie slenderly turne to the benefit of her Maiesties house keeping for the foulenesse and vneasinesse of the waies the little mould of Cornish cattel and the great expence of driuing them would defaulke as much from the iust price to the Queene at the deliuering as it did from the owners at the taking Besides that her Highnesse shipping should heerethrough bee defrauded of often supplies which these parts afford vnto them Vpon which reasons some of the Purueyours attempts heretofore through the suite of the Countrie the sollicitation of Sir Richard Gremuile the credite of the Lord Warden and the graciousnesse of our Soueraigne were reuoked and suppressed and the same vnder her Highnesse priuie Seale confirmed Notwithstanding when her Maiestie made her pleasure afterward knowne that shee would haue a generall contribution from euerie Shire for redeeming this exemption Cornwall opposing dutie against reason or rather accompting dutie a reason sufficient yeelded to vndergoe a proportionable rate of the burthen So they compounded to furnish ten Oxen after Michaelmas for thirtie pound price to which by another agreement with the Officers they should adde fortie markes of of their owne Vpon halfe a yeeres warning either partie might repent the bargaine This held for a while but within a short space either the carelesnesse of the Iustices
on heapes in pits at the cliffe side and so conuerted the same to a kind of wood but the noy some fauour hath cursed it out of the countrey This Floteore is now and then found naturally formed like rufs combs and such like as if the sea would equall vs in apparel as it resembleth the land for all sorts of liuing creatures The sea strond is also strowed with sundry fashioned coloured shels of so diuersified and pretty workmanship as if Nature were for her pastime disposed to shew her skilin trifles With these are foūd moreouer certain Nuts some what resembling a sheepes kidney saue that they are flatter the outside consisteth of a hard darke coloured rinde the inner part of a kernell voyd of any paste but not so of vertue especially for women trauayling in childbirth if at least old wiues tales may deserue any credit If I become blame-worthy in speaking of such toyes Scipio and Lelius shall serue for my patrons who helde it no shame to spend time in their gathering But to carie you from these trifles you shall vnderstand that Cornewall is stored with many sorts of shipping for that terme is the genus to them all namely they haue Cock-boats for passengers Sayn-boats for taking of Pilcherd Fisher-boates for the coast Barges for sand Lighters for burthen and Barkes and Ships for trafficke of all which seuerally to particularize were consectari minutias and therefore I will omit to discourse of them or of the wrackes proceeding from them to their great dammage and the finders petty benefit to whom he that in ioyeth the Admirals right by the common custome alloweth a moytie for his labour But though I shunne tediousnesse herein I feare lest I shal breede you Nauseam while I play the fishmonger and yet so large a commoditie may not passe away in silence I will therefore with what briefnes I can shew you what they are when they come where they haunt with what baite they may be trayned with what engine taken and with what dressing saued Herein we will first begin with the Peall Trowt and Sammon because they partake of both salt and fresh water breeding in the one and liuing in the other The Trowte and Peall come from the Sea betweene March and Midsummer and passe vp into the fresh ryuers to shed their spawne They are mostly taken with a hooke-net made like the Easterne Weelyes which is placed in the stickellest part of the streame for there the fish chiefely seeketh passage and kept abroad with certaine hoopes hauing his smaller end fastned against the course of the water and his mouth open to receiue the fish while he fareth vp by night The Sammons principall accesse is betweene Michaelm as and Christmas for then and not before the ryners can afford them competent depth A time forbidden to take them in by the Statute thirteene of Richard the second but if they should bee allowed this priuiledge in Cornwall the Inhabitants might vtterly quit all hope of good by them for the rest of the yeere They are refettest that is fattest at their first comming from the Sea and passe vp as high as any water can carrie them to spawne the more safely and to that end take aduantage of the great raynie flouds After Christmas they returne to the Sea altogether spent out of season whome as the spring time commethon their fry doe follow and it hath beene obserued that they as also the Trowt and Peall haunt the same ryuers where they first were bred Vpon the North coast and to the Westwards of Foy few or none are takē either through those ryuers shallownesse or their secret dislike To catch them sundrie deuices are put in practise one is with the hooke and line where they vse Flies for their baite another with the Sammon speare a weapon like Neptunes Mace bearded at the points With this one standeth watching in the darke night by the deepe pooles where the Sammons worke their bed for spawning while another maketh light with a waze of reed The Sammon naturally resorteth to the flame playing in and out and there through is discerned strooken and drawne on land by a cord fastned to the speare The third and more profitable meanes of their taking is by hutches A head of Fagots or stones is made acrosse theryuer and his greatest part let out through a square roome therein whose vpper side giueth passage to the water by a grate but denieth it to the fish and the lower admitteth his entrie thorow certaine thicke laths couched slope-wise one against another but so narrowly as he can find no way of returne while the streame tosseth him hither and thither and the laths ends gall him if he stumble on the place They vse also to take Sammons and Trowts by groping tickling them vnder the bellies in the Pooles where they houer vntill they lay hold on them with their hands so throw them on land Touching these one scribling of the ryuer Lyner rymed as ensueth THe store-house of Sunnes cheuisance The clocke whose measures time doth dance The Moones vassall the Lord of chance Oceanus Ereyeeres compasse his circle end From bugie bosome where they wend His scaly broode to greete doth send His wife Tellus Some haile but with the coasting shore Some multiplie the Harbours store Some farre into the ryuers bore Amongst therest A threefoldrowt of Argus hew Kind to encrease foes to eschew With Lyners supple mantle blew Themselues reuest What time enricht by Phoebus rayes The Alder his new wealth displayes Of budded groates and welcome payes Vnto the Spring The Trowts of middle growth begin And eygall peizd twixt either finne At wonted hoste Dan Lyners Inne Take their lodging Next as the dayes vp earely rise In com's the Peall whose smaller sise In his more store and oft supplies A praise doth find Lastly the Sammon king of fish Fils with good cheare the Christmas dish Teaching that season must relish Each in his kind And of the Sammon in particular Now to the Sammon king of fish a trice Against whose state both skill and will conspire Paine brings the sewell and gaine blowts the fire That hand may execute the heads deuice Some build his house but his thence issue barre Some make his meashie bed but reaue his rest Some giue him meate but leaue it not disgest Some tickle him but are from pleasing farre Another troope com's in with fire and sword Yet cowardly close counterwaite his way And where he doth in streame mistrustiesse play Vail'd with nights robe they stalke the shore aboord One offers him the daylight in a waze As if darknesse alone contriued wiles But new Neptune his mate at land the whiles With forked Mace deere school's his foolish gaze Poore Fish not praying that art made a pray And at thy natiue home find'st greatest harme Though dread warne swiftnesse guide and strength thee arme Thy neerenesse greatnesse goodnesse thee betray In
the Hauens great store and diuers sorts of fish some at one time of the yeere and some at another doe haunt the depthes and shallowes while the lesser flie the greater and they also are pursued by a bigger each preying one vpon another and all of them adcustoming once in the yeere to take their kind of the fresh water They may bee diuided into three kinds shell star and round fish Of shell fish there are Wrinkles Limpets Cockles Muscles Shrimps Crabs Lobsters and Oysters Of flat fish Rayes Thorn-backes Soles Flowkes Dabs Playces Of round fish Brit Sprat Barne Smelts Whiting Scad Chad Sharkes Cudles Eeles Conger Basse Miller Whirlepole and Porpose The generall way of killing these that is the Fishermans bloudie terme for this cold-blouded creature is by Weares Hakings Saynes Tuckes and Tramels The Weare is a frith reaching slope-wise through the Ose from the land to low water marke and hauing in it a bunt or cod with an eye-hooke where the fish entring vpon their comming backe with the ebbe are stopped from issuing out againe forsaken by the water and left drie on the Ose. For the Haking certaine stakes are pitched in the Ose at low water athwart some Creeke from shore to shore to whose feete they fasten a Net and at ful-sea draw the vpper part thereof to their stops that the fish may not retire with the ebbe but be taken as in the Weares The Sayne is a net of about fortie fathome in length with which they encompasse a part of the Sea and drawe the same on land by two ropes fastned at his ends together with such fish as lighteth within his precinct The Tucke carrieth a like fashion saue that it is narrower meashed and therefore scarce lawfull with a long bunt in the midst the Tramel differeth not much from the shape of this bunt and serueth to such vse as the Weare and Haking The particular taking of sundrie kinds of fishes is almost as diuers as themselues Wrinckles Limpete Cockles and Muscles are gathered by hand vpon the rockes and sands Many of the Crabs breede in the shels of Cockles and of the Lobsters in those of Wrinkles as my selfe haue seene being growne they come forth and liue in holes of Rockes from whence at low water they are dragged out by along crooke of yron The Shrimps are dipped vp in shallow water by the shore side with little round nets fastned to a staffe not much vnlike that which is vsed for daring of Larkes The Oysters besides gathering by hand at a great ebbe haue a peculiar dredge which is a thicke strong net fastned to three spils of yron and drawne at the boates sterne gathering whatsoeuer it meeteth lying in the bottome of the water out of which when it is taken vp they cull the Oysters and cast away the residue which they terme gard and serueth as a bed for the Oysters to breed in It is held that there are of them male and female The female about May and Iune haue in them a certaine kind of milke which they then shead and whereof the Oyster is engendered The little ones at first cleaue in great numbers to their mothers shell from whence waxing bigger they weane themselues and towards Michaelmas fall away The Countrie people long retained a conceit that in Summer time they weare out of kind as in deed the milkie are but some Gentlemen making experiment of the contrarie began to eate them at all seasons wherethrough by spending them oftner and in greater quantitie by spoyling the little ones and by casting away the vnseasonable there ensued a scarcitie which scarcitie brought a dearth the dearth bred a sparing and the sparing restored a plenty againe They haue a propertie though taken out of the water to open against the flood time and to close vpon the ebbe or before if they bee touched the which not long sithence occasioned a ridiculous chaunce while one of them through his sodaine shutting caught in his owne defence three yong Mice by the heades that of malice prepensed had conspired to deuoure him and so trebled the valour of the cleft block which griped Milo by the hands Nature hath strowed the shore with such plenty of these Shel-fishes as thereby shee warranteth the poore from dread of staruing for euery day they may gather sufficient to preserue their life though not to please their appetite which ordinarie with vs was miraculous to the Rochellers in their siedge 1572. After Shel-fish succeedeth the free-fish so termed because he wanteth this shelly bulwarke Amongst these the Flowk Sole and Playce followe the tyde vp into the fresh riuers where at lowe water the Countrie people finde them by treading as they wade to seeke them and so take them vp with their hands They vse also to poche them with an instrument somewhat like the Sammon-speare Of Eeles there are two sorts the one Valsen of best taste comming from the fresh riuers when the great raine floods after September doe breake their beds and carry them into the sea the other bred in the salt water called a Conger Eele which afterwards as his bignes increaseth ventreth out into the maine Ocean is enfranchised a Burgesse of that vast cōmon-wealth but in harbor they are takē mostly by Spillers made of a cord many fathoms in length to which diuers lesser and shorter are tyed at a little distance and to each of these a hooke is fastened with bayt this Spiller they sincke in the sea where those Fishes haue their accustomed haunt and the next morning take it vp againe with the beguiled fish For catching of Whiting and Basse they vse a thred so named because it consisteth of a long smal lyne with a hooke at the end which the Fisherman letteth slip out of his hand by the Boat side to the bottome of the water and feeling the fish caught by the sturring of the lyne draweth it vp againe with his purchase The Porposes are shaped very bigge and blacke These chase the smaller schoels of fish from the mayne sea into the hauens leaping vp and downe in the water tayle after top and one after another puffing like a fat lubber out of breath and following the fish with the flood so long as any depth will serue to beare them by which means they are sometimes intercepted for the Borderers watching vntill they be past farre vp into some narrow creeke get belowe them with their Boats and cast a strong corded net athwart the streame with which and their lowd and continuall showting and noyse making they fray and stop them from retyring vntill the ebbe haue abandoned them to the hunters mercy who make short worke with them and by an olde custome share them amongst all the assistants with such indifferencie as if a woman with child bee present the babe in her wombe is gratified with a portion a poynt also obserued by the Spearehunters in taking of Sammons
out from this cloyster to conuerse with and assist his friends and to whose sounder iudgement I owe the thankful acknowledgement of many corrected flippings in these my notes The armes of this family are thus blasoned S. a Goat passant A. attired and trepped O. Roccarrock in Cornish meaneth a flower and a rock in English Roses are his armes and the North rocky clifs which bound his demaines perhaps added the rest The heire hath issue by the daughter of Treuanion His father maried the sole Inheritrix to Pentire whose dwelling Pentuan is seated on the South sea so as he might make vse of either climate for his residence The family is populous but of them two brothers High for his ciuill carriage and kinde hospitality and Nicholas for his industrious delight in matters of history and antiquity doe merit a commending remembrance They beare A. a Cheuron betweene 2. Roses G. and a sea tenchâ— nayante proper The little parish called Temple skirteth this Hundred on the waste side thereof a place exempted from the Bishops iurisdiction as once appertayning to the Templers but not so froÌ„ disorder forit common report communicate with truth many a bad mariage bargaine is there yerely slubbred vp Hundred of VVest WIth Trig Hundred on the South side confineth that of West but taketh his name from the relation which it beareth to that of East the circuit thereof is not so large as fruitfull In entring the same wee will first pitch at the Looâ—s two seuerall Corporations distinguished by the addition of East and West abbutting vpon a nauigable creek and ioyned by a faire bridge of many arches They tooke that name from a fresh riuer which there payeth his tribute to the sea and the riuer as I coniecture from his low passage betweene steepe coasting his for Loo and lowe after the Cornish pronunciation doe little differ East-Loo voucheth lesse antiquity as lately incorporated but vanteth greater wealth as more coÌ„modiously seated yet the foundation of their houses is grounded on the sand supporting naythelesse those poore buildings with a sufficient stablenesse Their profit chiefly accrueth from their weekely markets and industrious fishing with boats of a middle size able to brooke but not crosse the seas howbeit they are not altogether destitute of bigger shipping amongst which one hath successiuely retained the name of the George of Loo euer since the first so called did a great while fithence in a furious fight take French men of warre The towne towards the sea is fenced with a garretted wall against any sudden attempt of the enemy West-Loo mustereth an endowment with the like meanes but in a meaner degree and hath of late yeeres somewhat releeued his former pouerty Almost directly ouer against the barred hauen of Loo extendeth S. Georges Iland about halfe a mile in compasse and plentifully stored with Conies When the season of the yere yeeldeth oportunity a great abuÌ„dance of sundry sea-fowle breed vpon the strond where they lay hatch their egges without care of building any nests at which time repairing thither you shall see your head shadowed with a cloud of old ones through their diuersified cries witnessing their generall dislike of your disturbance and your feets pestered with a large number of yong ones some formerly some newly and some not yet disclosed at which time through the leaue and kindenesse of Master May the owner you may make and take your choyce This Gent. Armes are G. a Cheuron vary betweene three Crownes The middle market towne of this Hundred is Liskerd Les in Cornish is broad and ker is gone Now if I should say that it is so called because the widenesse of this Hundred heere contracteth the traffike of the Inhabitants you might well thinke I iested neither dare I auow it in earnest But whencesoeuer you deriue the name hard it is in regard of the antiquity to deduce the towne and Castle from their first originall and yet I will not ioyne hands with them who terme it Legio as founded by the Romanes vnlesse they can approue the same by a Romane faith Of later times the Castle serued the Earle of Cornwall for one of his houses but now that later is worm-eaten out of date and vse Coynages Fayres and markets as vitall spirits in a decayed bodie keepe the inner partes of the towne aliue while the ruyned skirtes accuse the iniurie of time and the neglect of industrie S. Cleer parish coasting Liskerd brooketh his name by a more percing then profitable ayre which in those open wastes scowreth away thrist as well as sicknesse Thither I rode to take view of an antiquitie called The other halfe stone which I found to be thus There are two moore stones pitched in the ground very neere together the one of a more broade then thicke squarenesse about 8. foote in height resembling the ordinary spill of a Crosse and somewhat curiously howed with chaper worke The other commeth shore of his fellowes length by the better halfe but welneere doubleth it in breadth and thickenesse and is likewise handsomely carued They both are mortised in the top leauing a little edge at the oneside as to accommodate the placing of somewhat else thereupon In this latter are graued certaine letters which I caused to be taken out and haue here inserted for abler capacities then mine own to interpret Why this should be termed The other halfe stone I cannot resolue with my selfe and you much lesse Howbeit I haltingly ayme it may proceede from one of these respects either because it is the halfe of a monument whose other part resteth elsewhere or for that it meaneth after the Dutch phtase and then owne measure a stone and halfe For in Dutch Ander halb another halfe importeth One and a halfe as Sesqui alter doth in Latine It should seeme to be a bound stone for some of the neighbours obserued to mee that the same limiteth iust the halfe way betweene Excester and the lands ende and is distant full fiftie myles from either Not far hence in an open plaine are to be seene certaine stones somewhat squared and fastened about â— foote deepe in the ground of which some sixe or eight stand vpright in proportionable distance they are termed The hurlers And alike strange obseruation taketh place here as at Stonehenge to wit that are doubled numbring neuer eueneth with the first But far stranger is the country peoples report that once they were men and for their hurling vpoÌ„ the Sabboth so metamorphosed The like whereof I remeÌ„ber to haue read touching some in Germany as I take it who for a semblable prophanation with dauâ—ing through the Priests accursing continued it on a whole yere together Almost adioyning hereunto is a heap of rocks which presse one of a lesse size fashioned like a cheese and therethrough termed Wringcheese I know not well whether I may referre to the parish of S. Neot in this Hundred that which Mat West reporteth
wherewith our Realme was then distressed furnished a nauy within the riuer of Sayne and with the same in the night burned a part of Foy and other houses confyning but vpon approch of the countryes forces raised the next day by the Sherife he made speed away to his ships and with his ships to his home In a high way neere this towne there lieth a big and long moore stone containing the remainder of certaine ingraued letters purporting some memorable antiquity as it should seeme but past ability of reading Not many yeres sithence a Gentleman dwelling not farre off was perswaded by some information or imagination that treasure lay hidden vnder this stone wherefore in a faire Moone-shine night thither with certaine good fellowes hee hyeth to dig it vp a working they fall their labour shortneth their hope increaseth a pot of Gold is the least of their expectation But see the chance In midst of their toyling the skie gathereth clouds the Moone-light is ouer-cast with darkenesse downe fals a mightie showre vp riseth a blustering tempest the thunder cracketh the lightning flasheth in conclusion our money-seekers washed in stead of loden or loden with water in steade of yellow earth and more afraid then hurt are forced to abandon their enterprise and seeke shelter of the next house they could get into Whether this proceeded from a naturall accident or a working of the diuell I will not vndertake to define It may bee God giueth him such power ouer those who begin a matter vpon couetousnesse to gaine by extraordinarie meanes and prosecute it with a wrong in entring and breaking another mans land with out his leaue and direct the end thereof to the princes defrauding whose prerogatiue challengeth these casualties A little beyond Foy the land openeth a large sandie Bay for the Sea to ouer-flow which and the village adioyning are therethrough aptly termed Trewardreth in English The Sandie towne Elder times of more deuotion then knowledge here founded a religious house which in King Henrie the eights raigne vnderwent the common downefall I haue receiued credible information that some three yeeres sithence certaine hedgers deuiding a closse on the sea side hereabouts chanced in their digging vpon a great chest of stone artificially ioyned whose couer they ouer-greedy for booty rudely brake and therewithall a great earthen pot enclosed which was guilded and graued with letters defaced by this misaduenture and ful of a black earth the ashes doubtles as that the vrna of some famous personage Vpon a side of this bay one M. Peter Beuill first began the experiment of making a saltwater pond induced thereunto by obseruing that the high Summer tydes brought with them young Basses and Millets whom at their ebbing they left behinde in little pits of the euen ground where they would liue for many weekes without any reuisitation of the sea who as he bettered this naturall patterne so did I his artificiall but yet with a thankefull acknowledgement by whome I haue profited Lostwithiel should seeme to fetch his originall from the Cornish Loswithiall which in English soundeth a Lions tayle for as the Earle of this prouince gaue the Lyon in armes and the Lions principall strength men say consisteth in his tayle so this towne claymeth the precedence as his Lords chiefest residence the place which he entrusted with his Exchequer and where his wayghtier affaires were managed Maioralty markets faires and nomination of Burgesses for the Parliament it hath common with the most Coynage of Tynne onely with three others but the gayle for the whole Stannary and keeping of the County Courts it selfe alone Yet all this can hardly rayse it to a tolerable condition of wealth and inhabitance Wherefore I will detayne you no longer then vntill I haue shewed you a solemne custome in times past here yeerely obserued and onely of late daies discontinued which was thus Vpon little Easter Sunday the Freeholders of the towne and mannour by themselues or their deputies did there assemble amongst whom one as it fell to his lot by turne brauely apparelled gallantly mounted with a Crowne on his head a scepter in his hand a sword borne before him and dutifully attended by all the rest also on horseback rode thorow the principall streete to the Church there the Curate in his best beseene solemnely receiued him at the Churchyard stile and conducted him to heare diuine seruice after which he repaired with the same pompe to a house foreprouided for that purpose made a feast to his attendants kept the tables end himselfe and was serued with kneeling assay all other rites due to the estate of a Prince with which dinner the ceremony ended and euery man returned home again The pedigree of this vsage is deriued from so many descents of ages that the cause and authour outreach remembrance howbeit these circumstances offer a coniecture that it should betoken the royalties appertaining to the honour of Cornwall M. Wil. Kendals hospitality while he liued and here kept house deserueth a speciall remembrance because for store of resort and franknes of entertainment it exceeded all others of his sort This towne anno 11. H. 7. was by act of Parliament assigned to keepe the publike waights and measures ordayned for the Countie Lostwithiel subiecteth it selfe to the commaund of Restormel Castle alias Lestormel sometimes the Dukes principal house It is seated in a park vpō the plaine neck of a hill backed to the Westwards with another somewhat higher falling euery other way to end in a valley watered by the fishfull riuer of Foy. His base court is rather to be coniectured then discerned by the remnant of some fewe ruines amongst which an ouen of 14. foot largenes through his exceeding proportion prooueth the like hospitality of those dayes The inner court grounded vpon an intrenched rocke was formed round had his vtter wall thick strong and garretted his flat roofe couered with lead and his large windowes taking their light inwards It consisted of two stories besides the vaults and admitted entrance and issue by one onely gate fenced with a Portcouliz Water was conueyed thither by a conduit from the higher ground adioyning Certes it may moue compassion that a Palace so healthfull for aire so delightfull for prospect so necessary for commodities so fayre in regard of those dayes for building and so strong for defence should in time of secure peace and vnder the protection of his naturall Princes be wronged with those spoylings then which it could endure no greater at the hands of any forrayne and deadly enemy for the Parke is disparked the timber rooted vp the conduit pipes taken away the roofe made sale of the planchings rotten the wals fallen downe and the hewed stones of the windowes dournes clauels pluct out to serue priuate buildings onely there remayneth an vtter defacement to complayne vpon this vnregarded distresse It now appertayneth by lease to Master Samuel who maried Halse his father a
meant Merlyn Ara Lesâ—â—y Pawle Pensanz ha Newlyn Not farre from the lands ende there is a little village called Trebegean in English The towne of the Giants graue neere whereunto and within memory as I haue beene informed certayne workemen searching for Tynne discouered a long square vault which contayned the bones of an excessiue bigge carkas and verified this Etimology of the name At Saint Buriens a parish of great circuit and like benefit to the Incumbent King Athelstane accomplished his vowe in founding a Colledge of Priests what time he had conquered the Sillane Ilands Chiwarton signifyeth a house on the greene lay and a Castle on a greene hill is giuen by the Gent. of that name who in a quiet single life maketh no farther vse of his knowledge gotten in the lawes during his younger age or that experience wherewith a long course of yeeres hath sithence enriched him then may tend sine lucro to the aduauncement of publike iustice or sine strepitu to the aduisement of his priuate acquaintance Hee beareth A. a Castle S. Standing on a hill V. Sundry other Gentlemen people that remote quarter as Lauelis c. touching whom I must plead non sum informatus Diogenes after he had tired his Scholers with a long Lecture finding at last the voyde paper Bee glad my friends quoth hee wee are come to harbour With the like comfort in an vnlike resemblance I will refresh you who haue vouchsafed to trauaile in the rugged and wearysome path of mine ill-pleasing stile that now your iourny endeth with the land to whose Promontory by Pomp. Mela called Bolerium by Diodorus Velerium by Volaterane Helenium by the Cornish Pedn an laaz and by the English The lands end because we are arriued I will heere sit mee downe and rest Deo gloria mihi gratia 1602. April 23. Corrections FOlio 9. a. lin 13. read Lanine Fol. 10. lin 28. read Sic. Fol. 15. a. l. 5. ere Fol. 16. a. l. 27. certainly Fol. 17. b. l. 28 Gentleman ibid. l. 30. appeale fol. 18. b. l. 12. expected fol. 19. a. l. 10. canding fol. 20. b. l. 28. may fol. 21. a. l. 17. an fol. 23. a. l. 17. Kerier fol. 25. a. l. 16. dieting ibid. b. l. 1. affect fol. 32. a. l. 8. Dories fol. 33. a. l. 4. celler ibid. b. l. 11. foreclosing fol. 53. b. l. 22. of which fol. 55. a. l. 6. Bonithon and l. 20. Carminow ibid. b. l. 2. Tedna ibid. l. 22. guiddn fol. 56. a. l. 8. Pedn fol. 61. b. l. 28. Trerice fol. 66. b. l. 11. leaue out of straw fol. 67. b. l. 15. siluer fol. 68. a. l. 17. breeder ibid. l. 26. vnpleasing fol. 75. a. l. 32. from him ibid. b. l. 22. Peluianders fol. 76. a. l. 19. fore-hip ibid. b. l. 2. Circumforanei fol. 77. a. l. 2. appannage fol. 80. a. l. 29. Newelm fol. 82. b. l. 1. entrusted ibid. l. 16. entrusted fol. 84. b. l. 22. ventings fol. 87. a. l. 25. interpreted fol. 88. a. l. 18. Hender fol. 98. a. l. 7. interlaced fol. 100. b. l. 22. third and l. 23. as fol. 106. b. l. 4. net becomes fol. 110. a. l. 24. Saultier ibid. b. l. 21. Lineth fol. 111. a. l. 7. eie fol. 112. a. l. 28. faire fol. 116. b. l. 19. Trerice fol. 117. b. l. 10. pearced and l. 11. segreant and l. 30. strata fol. 118. a. l. 14. Treuenner fol. 122. b. l. 18. Cambala fol. 127. b. l. 3. tripped The Table of the first Booke THe Suruey of Cornwal coÌ„taineth a description generall in the first booke reporting her Accidents Elements Inhabitants THe Suruey of Cornwal coÌ„taineth a description Special in the 2. book containing matters Topographical Historicall Accidents wherein are deliuered the name shape Fol. 1. Climat 2. The quantitie length and breadth ibid. Borders ibid. Commodities of the situation 3. Discommodities 4. Temperature 5. Elements Earth aboue forme qualitie 5. Things of life growing and feeling Earth vnder Mynerals 6. Precious Diamonds Pearle and Agats 7. Water fresh springs riuers ponds 26. Therein the fish 28. The taking 30. Sea things liuelesse liuing fish foule Things of life growing Mats 18. Hearbs 19. Corne dressing ibid. kindes 20. Trees for fruit ibid. Fewel timber 21. Things of life feeling Wormes 21. Beastes Venery 22. meat 23. vse 24. Birds ibid. Minerals Stones for walling windowes couering pauing lyme 6. Mettals Tynne 7. Copper 6. Siluer and Gold 7. Tynne-works Kindes finding 8. Colour bignesse 10. Working expressing the persons Aduenturers ibid. Captaine ibid. Labourers ibid. Maner tooles ibid. Loose earth rockes 11. Conueyance by water engines Addits ibid. Tynne-dressing Breaking stamping drying crazing washing ibid. Blowing 12. Iurisdiction Charter 16. Officers supreme L. Warden Vice-warden 17. Ioterior Stewards Gaylour 18. Iuries great petty ibid. Witnesses ibid. Orders Sharing 12. Places Wastrel Seuerall 13. Bounds doales measure ibid. Coynage in time 13. Post 14. and their places ibid. times ibid. Officers ibid. Price by free sale Preemption 17. Vsury in Tynne black white 15. Sea things liuelesse Briny Salt-mils Ilands hauens 26. Sand Orewoods Shels and Nuts Shipping 27. Sea things liuing Fish partaker of the fresh 28. Therein the fashion shelly flat round 30. Within hauen 29. Their taking generall and particular 30. Vpon the coast 31. Sauing and venting 33. Foule eatable not eatable 35. Inhabitants estate reall Priuate grounds houses 36. Entercourse bridges high wayes 53. Traffike markets fayres ibid. Wayghts and measures 54. Inhabitants estate personall Names 54. Language 55. Number 57. Disposition ancient ibid. Disposition later of mindes holinesse 58. Sciences Diuines ibid. Ciuilians 59. Phisicians 60. Statemen Martiall Free schooles 61. Mechanicall 62. Disposition later of bodies strength ibid. Actiuity health 63. Degrees Nobility and Gentlemen ibid. Townsmen 65. Husbandmen 66. Poore 67. Recreations Feasts Saints 69. Haruest Church-ale 68. Pastimes of the minde songs 72. Guaries 71. Pastimes of the body shooting 72. Hurling to goales 73. Hurling to countrey 74. Wrastling 75. Games 76. Gouernment as an entire State Gouernours ibid. Royalties 79. Gouernment as a part of the Realme Spiritual Arch-bishop Bishop Arch-deacon 82. Peculiars 81. Gouernment as a part of the Realme Temporall Martiall Commaunders 83. Martiall Forces ibid. Orders Forts 84. Beacons Poasts 85. Ciuill Magistrates Iudges 89. Iustices 88. Vice-admirall Coroners Clarke of the market 87. Corporations 86. Parliaments 90. Ciuill Ministers Constables Baylifs 85. Gaylour 90. Limits Hundreds Franchises parishes 86. Proportions places to meete rates ibid. The end of the first Table The Table of the second Booke COrnwall in generall 96. East Hundred 98 Topographicall Plymmouth hauen 98. Rame head ibid. Causam bay ibid. S. Nicholas Iland 99. The bridge ibid. Mount-Edgecumb ibid. West Stonehouse 100. Hamose ibid. Milbrook 101. Insworke ibid. Antony 102. Lyner riuer ibid. Saltwater pond 104. Banqueting house 107. Beggers Iland ibid. Sheuiock 108. Chrasthole ibid. S. Germanes ibid. Cuddenbeake 109. Seaton 110. Wotton ibid. Trematon Castle 111. Saltash 112. Ash torre
113. Henpoynt ibid. Cargreene ibid. Hengsten 115. Carybullock ibid. Lawhitton ibid. Lanceston 116. Historicall Edgecumb 99. Richaurd Adams strange child-birth 103. Carew ibid. Lerchdeacon 102 Agnes Cornish her strange escape from drowning 107. Danney 108. S. Germanes Priory ibid. Kekewitch 109. S. Germans chauncel ibid. Moyle ibid. Smith 110. Langdon ibid. Fleets from Plymmouth hauen 114. Carack burned 113. Trematon besieged ibid. Bond. 111. Greinuile ibid. Porter 112. Wadham ibid. Grisling vnderstaÌ„ding speach by sight 113. A charitable dogge ibid. Arundel ibid. Rouse ibid. Treuice 114. Harris 116. Corington 117. Wrey ibid. Trelawny ibid. Stratton Hundred 117. Topographicall Straton towne 117. Bude 118. S. Mary Wike 119. Historicall Chamond 118. Arscot ibid. Rempthorne ibid. Thomasin Bonauenture 119 Lesnewith Hundred 120. Topographicall Bottreaux Castle ibid. Tintogel ibid. Dosmery poole 122. Camelford ibid. Historicall Iohn Northampton 121. Earle Richard of Cornwall ibid. King Arthur ibid. Bousening 123. Trigge Hundred ibid. Topographicall Bodmyn 123. Scarlets well 126. Temple 127. Historicall Perkin Warbeck 124. Childrens forehalsening ibid. Sir Anthony Kingston ibid. Halgauer Court 126. Carnsew 127. Roscarrock ibid. West Hundred 127. Topographicall East and West Loo ibid. S. Georges Iland 128. Liskerd ibid. S. Neot 129. S. Kaines well ibid. Polpera 131. Fining house 130. Hall walke 132. Historicall Beuill 130. Iohn Size a straÌ„ge eater ibid. Murth 131. Wideslade ibid. Lower 132. Kendall ibid. Glyn. ibid. Mohun ibid. Earle of Deuons fagot 133. Powder Hundred 134. Topographicall Foy hauen and towne 134. Trewardreth 136. Lostwithiel 137. Restormel Castle ibid. Roche 138. The tyde well spring ibid. Hainborough ibid. S. Probus 140. Lanhadron ibid. Grampond ibid. Dudman 141. Roseland ibid. Tregny ibid. Truro ibid. S. Mawes Castle 142. Historicall Treffry 134. Nicholas of Foy. 135. Treasure non troue 136. A graue found 137. Gallants of Foy. 135. Rashleigh 136. Bone deafe and dumb 139. Hill 140. Tremaine ibid. Bodrugan 141. Treuanion ibid. Lostwithiel custome 137. Pider Hundred 143. Topographicall Padstowe 143. Wade bridge ibid. Nine sisters ibid. Castellan Denis ibid. S. Colombs 144. Peran in Sabulo 148. Bors neeuas ibid. S. Agnes Hill ibid. New kay ibid. Historicall Prideaux 143. Cosowarth 144. Trerice 145. Trenance 148. Tredenick 149. Nants well halsening 144. Kerier Hundred 149. Topographicall Falmouth 149. Pendenis ibid. Perin 150. Hailford hauen 150. Ha 〈…〉 erd 〈…〉 s. 151. Mainamber ibid. Helston 152. Lo poole ibid. Meneag ibid. Historicall Trefuses 150. Parker ibid. Killigrew ibid. Carclew 151. Penrose 152. Erify ibid. Saintabyn ibid. Militon ibid. Godolphin 153. Penwith Hundred Topographicall S. Ies. 154. The Caue ibid. S. Michaels mount ibid. Mounts bay 156. Pensants ibid. Trebegean 159. S. Buriens ibid. Lands end ibid. Historicall Nants 154. Pomeray 154. Vere 155. Pensants burning 156. Chiuerton 159. FINIS The name Anno Dom. 586. Shape Flores Hist. Herodotus Climate Length and breadth Borders Anno Dom. 937. CoÌ„modities of the site DiscoÌ„modities of the site Temperature Spring Summer AutuÌ„ne Winter Earth Forme Qualitie Hils Minerals Stones Peeble Slate Lyme stones Mettals Siluer Gold DyamoÌ„ds Pearle Agates Corall Tynne Kinds of workes Finding the works Stream-workes Loadworkes Dreames New working Deser Ital. Colour Bignesse Maner of setting on worke aduenturers Hire Captaine Tooles Maner of working Conueyance Loose earth Rockes Damps Water Addit Maner of dressing Breaking StaÌ„ping Drying Crazing Washing Sharing blacke Tynne Melting Seuerall Wastrel Bounds Doales Measure Townes for Coynage Times Post-coynage Officers Coynage Price Tynne Vsurie of MarchaÌ„t Londoners Of Countrie dwellers Priuileges and course of Iustice for Tynne causes Charter Preemption Gayle Quarters Iuries Things of life Growing Mattes Herbes Corne. Dressing the groud Breaking Sanding Crops Kinds of graine Fruits Fewell Woods Timber Brething life Wormes Snakes stones Martin Trewynard Rats Lice Foxes Otters Deere fallow Parkes Red deere Sheepe Cattell Horses Moyles Birds Woodcockes Hawkes Nat. Hist. li. 10. Swallows Lib 9. Ch. 29. Water Fresh springs Riuers Ponds Sâ—a Briny Salt mils Hauens Saud Orewood Shelles Nuts Shipping Wracke Fish Trowte Peall Sammons It is said that the fish commeth when the Alder leafe is growne to the breadth of a groate Hauen fish Taking generall Weare Haking Sayne Tucke Tramell Particular taking Oysters Fish on the coast Saynes Sauing Fumados Trayne Venting Caske Plusher Lestercocks Baite Seales Star-fish Blobber Sauing Sea foule Cornish Chough Inhabitants TenemeÌ„ts Customarie Duchie tenure Conuentionary Tenants Heriots Buildings Entercourse Bridges Traffike markets Faires Waights and measures Personal estate Names Language Number De Rep. L. 5. cap. 8. Saints Learned men 1170. 1201. 1292. 1342. Ciuilians Common Lawyers Phisicions State men Free schooles Martiall men Mechanicall Cie de Orat. Bodies Strength Activity Health Degrees Nobility Lords houses Cornish Gentlemen Conquest GentlemeÌ„ Townesmen Yeomanry Husband men Poore Lazer-houses Recr eations Feasts Haruest dinners Church-ale Saints feasts Guary miracle Three mens songs Shooting Lib. 6. Lib. 10. Hurling Hurling to goales Hurling to the countrie Wrastling Games Gouernment As an entire state Anno mundi 2850. Cornish Princes 3105. 3476. 3574. 3908. Anno Dom. 231. 329. 351. 383. 433. 443. 500. 526. 603. 688. 720. 866. 872. 900. 959. 1067. 1257. Royalties Earles houses Annexed land Wallingford Castle As a part of the Realme Gouernment Spiritual 979. 1031. Peculiars Anno mundi 3172. TeÌ„poral gouernment Martiall For Causam Bay For Foy. For Pendenis For S. Mawes For the Mount. Light horses MunitieÌ„ from the Qùeenes store Gard of sea-coast Helpe for Deuon Voluntaries Forts Olde Bulwarks Garisons Silley Beacons Poasts Ciuill gouernmeÌ„t CoÌ„stables Franchises Baylifs HuÌ„dreds Proportions in rates Places of assembly Corporations Clarke of the market Coroners Vice-admirall Iustices Sessions Iudges Gayle Cornishmen in generall Anno Do. 509. 519. 590. 688. 720. 750. 809. 937. Limits Tribute 997. 1068. 1113. 1227. 1339. 1471. 1485. 1497. Rebellion 1549. Particular description East HuÌ„dred Plymouth hauen Rame head Causam Bay S. Nicholas Iland The bridge Mount Edgecub Weststone house Hamose Milbrook 2. childreÌ„ borne in 10. weekes Gellius li. Cap. 16. Schonerus Leuinus Lemnius occul nat miraculis Lib. 7. Cap. II. A salt-water pond Var. Hist. Lib. 3. Cap. 75. Lib. 9. Cap. 7. A plot for a baÌ„queting house Beggers Iland Sheuiock Crasthole S. Germanes Cuddenbeak Seaton Trematon Saltash Carrack Grisling A charitable dog Ashtorre The Bull Henpoint Cargreen Clifton Halton Crocadon Cuttayle Voyages to froÌ„ Plymmouth 1355. 1501. 1509. Hengsten Carybullocke LawhittoÌ„ Lanceston 900. Penheale Trecarel Newton Trebigh Poole Stratton Launcels Norton Stow. TonacuÌ„b Bude Efford S. Mary Wike Perambulation of Kent in Sandwich BritaÌ„nia Thomasin Bonauenture Bottreaux Castle Tintogel Blackhead 8. R. 2. Dosmery poole Camelford 525. 812. 820. S. NuÌ„nes poole Schimpfund Ernst. 981. 11. H. 7. Warbeck 3. Ed. 6. Sir Anthony Kingston Free schoole ChildreÌ„s forehalsening of warre Li. L. 22. Val. Max. Iosephus Plutarch in Alexandr Dion Cassius Idem De bello Gothico L. primo Halgauer Scarlets well Temple Loo East 〈…〉 West S. Georges Iland Liskerd The other halfe stone The hurlers Cheesewring S. Neot S. Kaynes well Fining house Killigarth Iohn Size Murth Polpera Hall The Fagot Foy haueÌ„ towne 1457. A graued stone Trewardreth Bay M. P. Beuils pond Lostwithiel Restormel Roche The tyde welspring Haynborough Edward Bone Gwarnack Wolueden Probas Steeple Williams Lanbadron park Grampond Pentuan Penwarn DudmaÌ„ BodrugaÌ„ Roseland Tregny Truro Gentlemens houses Taluerne S. Mawes Castle Padstow Wade bridge 9. sisters Castellan Danis S. ColoÌ„bs Lanherne Nants well Leonicus Var. Hist. Lib. 1. Cap. 30. Cosowarth Trerice 7. H. 5. 8. H. 5. 5. H. 6. 8. H. 6. 3. H. 7. 12. Oct. 11. H. 8. 14. H. 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ed. 6. 1. Mar. 〈…〉 2. 3. P. M. Peran in Zabulo Borsneeuas S. Agnes New Kay Pendenis fort S. Mawes Castle Arwenacke Trefuses Peryn 1256. 1327. Carclew Helford Hanterdauis Mainamber Hellox Lo poole Meneag 997. S. Ies. A Caue S. Michaels mount 11. E. 4. 2. Vol. Lib. 31. 13. H. 7. Mounts bay Marcaiew Mouse-hole Pensants Mouse-hole Liu. lib. 3 TrebegeaÌ„ S. BurieÌ„s Lands end