the_o eastern_a nation_n otherwise_o lazy_a and_o idle_a more_o addict_v unto_o war_n then_o to_o trade_n and_o manual_a occupation_n poor_a through_o their_o sloth_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o turk_n and_o german_a emperor_n their_o language_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sclavonian_n differ_v from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o part_n neighbour_a unto_o germany_n the_o dutch_a likewise_o be_v speak_v their_o religion_n be_v the_o romish_a catholic_a and_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n for_o both_o be_v tolerate_v the_o reform_a less_a prevail_v in_o the_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n through_o a_o jealousy_n of_o that_o nation_n forbid_v all_o new_a opinion_n quarrel_n and_o dispute_v of_o faith_n which_o may_v cause_v innovation_n &_o trouble_v of_o the_o state_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o flourish_a and_o great_a kingdom_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o infidel_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a victory_n and_o brave_a resistance_n it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o great_a part_n enthrall_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n contain_v some_o three_o part_n obey_v the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n now_o king_n for_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o hungary_n descend_v from_o anne_n sister_z to_z lewis_z the_o second_o the_o last_o native_a prince_n slay_v by_o soliman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o danow_n into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n contain_v together_o before_o the_o turkish_a subjection_n 50_o juridical_a resort_n which_o they_o call_v county_n 24._o betwixt_o the_o tissa_n danow_n and_o germany_n 8._o east_n of_o the_o tissa_n in_o the_o same_o division_n 12._o betwixt_o the_o danow_n &_o the_o dra_n and_o 6_o betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o see_v towards_o greichs-weissenburg_a the_o part_n under_o the_o turk_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o bassa_n and_o other_o name_n of_o magistrate_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o empire_n chief_a town_n in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n be_v presburg_n birt_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a situation_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o danow_n near_o to_o vinie_v mountain_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o oostenreich_a defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o chief_a town_n subject_n to_o the_o german_a emperor_n vaccia_n upon_o the_o danow_n a_o bishop_n sea_n pest_n upon_o the_o danow_n opposite_a to_o buda_n colocza_n upon_o the_o danow_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n bath_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o danow_n north_n of_o the_o river_n segedin_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n tissa_n agria_n a_o bishop_n sea_n newsol_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n gran._n nitri_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n boch_n transchin_n upon_o the_o river_n wag._n tirnau_n east_n of_o the_o tissa_n debreczen_n temeswar_n upon_o the_o river_n temez_n varadin_n beyond_o the_o danow_n in_o the_o low_a hungary_n clau._n belgrade_n or_o greichs-weissenburg_a taururum_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n hem_v in_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o danow_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o saw_n where_o it_o be_v empty_v hereinto_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o strong_a wall_n &_o deepeditche_n sometime_o the_o gate_n and_o entrance_n into_o hungary_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o infidel_n surprise_v by_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n birt_n buda_n or_o often_o curta_n of_o ptolemie_n uneven_o seat_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o danow_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a bassa_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v bath_n and_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n clau._n grand_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o danow_n opposite_a to_o the_o fall_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o high_a hungary_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o name_v a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n birt_n the_o primate_n hereof_o comora_n upon_o the_o danow_n in_o a_o island_n rab_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n and_o confluence_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o rab_n name_v the_o town_n and_o distinguish_v ancient_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a pannony_n betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dra_n regalis_fw-la stulweissenburg_a strong_o but_o unwholsome_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n or_o inaccessible_a marish_a join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o three_o high_a and_o broad_a causy_n build_v with_o house_n and_o block_v up_o at_o their_o end_n with_o great_a bulwark_n guard_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o defend_v these_o suburb_n here_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v crown_v as_o likewise_o inter_v betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o dra_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n balaton_n contain_v 24_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n zige_v a_o strong_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n dra_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o soliman_n the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n during_o his_o siege_n hereof_o fiefkirken_v upon_o the_o dra_n so_o name_v from_o such_o a_o number_n of_o church_n ecclesiae_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n belong_v sometime_o as_o they_o do_v partly_o at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n rascia_fw-la servia_n bosna_n windischlandt_n croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n govern_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o or_o hold_v by_o their_o prince_n under_o their_o tribute_n and_o sovereign_a right_n the_o four_o first_o since_o lie_v whole_o within_o the_o ancient_a dacia_n and_o maesia_n pertain_v not_o to_o this_o division_n the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v after_o that_o first_o brief_o i_o have_v relate_v the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o illyricum_n whereof_o they_o be_v sometime_o part_n together_o with_o the_o many_o change_n and_o succession_n of_o people_n and_o lord_n command_v herein_o unto_o this_o present_a occasion_v the_o present_a estate_n and_o name_n illyricum_fw-la success_n the_o orientis_fw-la name_n hereof_o solinus_n fabulous_o derive_v from_o illyrius_n son_n to_o the_o one-eyed_a monster_n polyphaemus_n and_o galataea_n command_v sometime_o the_o country_n the_o bound_n be_v diverse_o set_v down_o by_o ancient_a author_n florus_n and_o pliny_n continue_v the_o name_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a betwixt_o the_o river_n arsia_n and_o titius_n or_o the_o country_n histria_n and_o dalmatia_n ptolemie_n include_v dalmatia_n enlarge_v the_o account_n hereof_o unto_o the_o river_n drilon_n and_o border_n of_o macedonia_n confine_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o histria_n the_o two_o pannonye_n and_o the_o high_a mysia_n strabo_n extend_v it_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o greece_n and_o the_o southeast_n unto_o the_o mountain_n ceraunij_fw-la &_o inward_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o rhaetian_o or_o acronius_n beside_o the_o part_n before_o mention_v comprehend_v rhaetia_n noricum_n pannonye_n histria_n and_o dardania_n with_o the_o part_n of_o macedonia_n where_o lay_v the_o town_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la apollonia_n and_o oricum_n unto_o these_o of_o strabo_n we_o find_v add_v in_o appian_n the_o tribali_n and_o mysij_fw-la reach_v eastward_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danow_n unto_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n now_o maggiore_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v divide_v the_o roman_a empire_n into_o 4_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n or_o goverment_n constantino_n under_o the_o praetorio_fw-la praefecti_fw-la of_o italy_n gaul_n asia_n and_o illyricum_n we_o read_v afterward_o by_o this_o occasion_n all_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n subject_n to_o that_o empire_n and_o lie_a east_n of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n thrace_n only_a and_o the_o low_a maesia_n except_v to_o have_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o call_v thus_o after_o the_o title_n or_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a perfect_a or_o province_n of_o the_o division_n sextus_n rufus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n reckon_v 17_o province_n of_o illyricus_n or_o illyricum_n two_o of_o noricum_n two_o of_o pannonia_n valeria_n savia_n dalmatia_n maesia_n two_o of_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n two_o of_o epirus_n prevalis_fw-la and_o crete_n jornandes_n name_v 18_o province_n two_o of_o noricum_n two_o of_o pannonia_n two_o of_o valeria_n savia_n suevia_n dalmatia_n the_o high_a maesia_n dardania_n two_o of_o dacia_n macedonye_n thessalye_n epirus_n crete_n praevalis_fw-la and_o achaia_n the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o some_o difference_n name_v likewise_o 18_o province_n but_o account_v only_o 17_o in_o the_o gross_a six_o of_o macedonye_n which_o be_v achaia_n macedonia_n
ocean_n the_o town_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v rich_a then_o beautiful_a the_o street_n &_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v disorderly_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o hilly_a and_o uneven_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o moor_n never_o curious_a in_o private_a building_n it_o contain_v some_o 32_o parish_n church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 20000_o household_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o court_n &_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n extend_v along_o the_o river_n rather_o in_o length_n than_o wideness_n and_o within_o the_o ancient_a wall_n not_o be_v very_o spacious_a be_v much_o enlarge_v since_o the_o discovery_n &_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n botero_n i_o know_v not_o how_o right_o give_v hereunto_o a_o four_o place_n among_o the_o more_o great_a and_o renown_a botero_n city_n of_o europe_n scalabis_n santaren_v scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o scalabis_n of_o antoninus_n &_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n upon_o the_o taio_n name_v thus_o from_o saint_n t_o irene_n a_o num_fw-la of_o tomar_n there_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v martyr_v and_o here_o enshrine_v cascais_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o taio_n upon_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n name_v from_o hence_o cabo_n de_fw-fr cascais_n by_o solinus_n promontorium_n vlyssipponense_n on_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o promontory_n barbarium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o strabo_n now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr spichel_n sintra_n upon_o the_o main_a atlantic_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n call_v mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n hither_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o adjoin_a shady_a wood_n and_o cool_a breathe_a ocean_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n use_v to_o retire_v in_o summer_n and_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o hunt_v clau._n and_o other_o exercise_n coimbre_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mondego_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o note_a university_n the_o student_n hereof_o enjoy_v their_o distinct_a privilege_n from_o the_o town_n and_o be_v esteem_v betwixt_o three_o 8._o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o what_o time_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n subdue_v the_o portugal_n near_o here_o unto_o at_o condexa_fw-la la_fw-fr veia_n stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n conimbrica_n of_o pliny_n lamego_n viseo_n guarda_fw-it bishop_n see_z tomar_n here_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o lusitani_n contain_v first_o only_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n afterward_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o three_o province_n before_o mention_v extend_v beyong_o the_o taio_n over_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n &_o celtici_n unto_o the_o river_n anas_n &_o promontory_n sacrum_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o dvero_n and_o minio_n interamnica_fw-la contained_a within_o those_o two_o river_n the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a inhabit_a part_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n thereof_o from_o lisbona_n and_o its_o more_o northerly_a situation_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o that_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n clau._n chief_a town_n be_v braga_n breacaria_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n bracara_n of_o antoninus_n &_o bracae_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o juridical_a resort_n suit_v by_o 24_o towneship_n and_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o famous_a city_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o four_o chief_a in_o spain_n by_o the_o suevian_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o division_n contain_v about_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o both_o jurisdiction_n civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a portus_n porto_n miranda_n bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o duero_n braganca_n from_o whence_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n be_v entitle_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n in_o foreign_a part_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hereof_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n the_o town_n of_o seuta_n tangier_n and_o mazagone_n in_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o land_n of_o the_o açore_n madera_n cape_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n &_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la the_o fortress_n of_o arguin_n &_o s._n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n in_o the_o land_n of_o guinea_n in_o america_n brasil_n extend_v for_o 1500_o mile_n along_o the_o seacoast_n towards_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n divide_v into_o 18_o government_n or_o praefectureship_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n the_o island_n mozambique_n and_o fort_n of_o sena_n &_o sofala_n and_o in_o asia_n diu_n shall_fw-mi goa_n cochin_n damain_n bazain_n &_o malaca_n castille_n and_o leon_n legionis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o the_o line_n before_o describe_v draw_v betwixt_o that_o river_n &_o the_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o portugal_n with_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o cabo_n finisterre_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrique_n sea_n unto_o fuentarabia_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sraight_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n first_o with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o fuentarabia_n until_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n part_v it_o from_o france_n then_o with_o a_o wind_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o ebro_fw-la and_o by_o the_o town_n of_o taradona_n hariza_n daroca_n xativa_n &_o orihuela_n continue_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n navarra_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n estremadura_n andaluzia_n granado_n &_o murcia_n or_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a spain_n galitia_fw-la calecia_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o portugal_n upon_o the_o north_n &_o west_n the_o sea_n cantabrian_a &_o atlantic_a and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n mearo_n devide_v it_o from_o asturia_n the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a overspread_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n dry_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_a town_n be_v s._n jago_n a_o archbishop_n see_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o suppose_a relic_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n clau._n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o castillian_n visit_v here_o by_o continual_a pilgrimage_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n augusti_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o papacy_n lugo_n lucus_n augusti_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o lucus_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o juridical_a resort_n suit_v by_o 16_o people_n or_o township_n and_o surname_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o capori_n of_o ptolemy_n part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n calidae_n orense_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o aquae_fw-la celeniae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o minio_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o cilini_n of_o ptolemy_n part_n of_o the_o callaici_n lucenses_n tide_n tui_fw-la tude_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o castellum_n tide_n of_o pliny_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o minio_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n the_o particular_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gruij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o gravij_fw-la of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la corunna_n flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n and_o brigantium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n the_o town_n be_v exceed_o strong_a the_o chief_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n of_o galitia_fw-la and_o these_o northern_a part_n divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o base_a town_n several_o fortify_v the_o haven_n be_v very_o spacious_a able_a to_o contain_v the_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n near_o to_o asturia_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n lupatia_n cory_n and_o trileucum_n now_o cabo_n ortegal_n ponte-vedre_a baiona_n sea-coast_n town_n upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n betwixt_o
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part_n of_o dyvet_n continue_v
here_o ever_o since_o their_o succession_n and_o english_a language_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n 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to_o battle_n conan_n be_v slay_v and_o aedan_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1015_o by_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n husband_n to_o angharad_n llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o king_n anarawd_n and_o angharad_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o southwales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aedan_n the_o usurper_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1021_o by_o howel_n &_o meredith_n son_n to_o edwin_n son_n to_o eneon_n brother_n to_o king_n meredith_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n james_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n james_n the_o second_o prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a to_o king_n blethyn_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o after_o my_o author_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n king_n of_o southwales_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n not_o long_o after_o under_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n hereof_o morganwc_n brechiniauc_v and_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v cardiganshire_n part_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n with_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n neighbour_a unto_o chester_n be_v subdue_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n &_o other_o valiant_a norman_a adventurer_n and_o add_v to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o regard_n hereof_o matthew_n paris_n make_v william_n rufus_n the_o
of_o spain_n within_o the_o iberus_n of_o strabo_n ib_o tarraco_n colonia_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o scipio_n after_o pliny_n tarraco_n the_o rich_a of_o the_o maritine_a town_n upon_o that_o sea_n after_o mela_n tarraco_n build_v by_o the_o scipio_n of_o solinus_n now_o taragona_n and_o subur_n subur_n of_o mela_n now_o sige_n these_o 6_o people_n be_v all_o now_o contain_v within_o the_o large_a country_n of_o catalonia_n pliny_n add_v the_o vettoneâ—_n doubtless_o the_o vettones_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o lusitania_n but_o misplace_v icositani_n itani_n and_o mentesani_fw-la the_o country_n mavitania_n and_o dietania_n and_o of_o town_n among_o the_o autrigones_n lucentum_n and_o baetulo_n betullo_n of_o mela_n and_o among_o the_o arevacae_n saguntia_n strabo_n add_v the_o lartolaeitani_fw-la lusones_n sidetani_fw-la inhabit_v towards_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la artabri_n at_o the_o promontory_n nerium_n and_o the_o celtici_n neighbour_a to_o the_o artabri_n and_o descend_v from_o those_o other_o of_o that_o name_n inhabit_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n of_o town_n he_o add_v aâ—ontia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n durius_n among_o the_o vaccaei_n among_o the_o oretani_n cetulum_fw-la cherronesus_n and_o cartalia_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n iliosca_n upon_o the_o ocean_n among_o the_o vascones_n idanusa_n and_o among_o the_o verones_n serguntia_n and_o varia_n upon_o the_o iberus_n hitherto_o navigable_a segida_n among_o the_o arevaci_n and_o noega_n among_o the_o astures_n pliny_n account_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n in_o this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v 294_o in_o his_o time_n among_o which_o 12_o be_v roman_a colony_n 13_o municipia_fw-la 17_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n one_o confederate_a town_n and_o 136_o stipendiaries_n divide_v among_o 7_o juridical_a resort_n of_o carthago_n nova_fw-la tarraco_n caesaraugusta_n clunia_n asturica_n lucus_n and_o bracara_n the_o emperor_n hispaniam_fw-la constantine_n the_o great_a afterward_o subdivide_v the_o great_a province_n of_o tarraconensis_n and_o add_v the_o land_n of_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o country_n of_o tingitana_n in_o africa_n unto_o the_o account_n hereof_o distinguish_v the_o whole_a into_o 7_o part_n or_o province_n remain_v until_o the_o end_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n of_o baetica_n lusitania_n gallaecia_n carthaginensis_n tarraconensis_n tingitana_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o these_o baetica_n and_o lusitania_n be_v bound_v as_o before_o the_o name_n of_o gallaecia_n be_v enlarge_v eastward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pelendones_n and_o celtiberi_n beside_o the_o callaici_n beforementioned_a contain_v the_o astures_n murbogi_n and_o vaccâ—i_n at_o this_o day_n galitia_fw-la asturia_n leon_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o duero_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castilia_n la_fw-fr veia_n carthaginensis_n so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n carthago_n nova_fw-la contain_v the_o oretani_n carpetani_n pelendones_n arevacae_n celtiberi_fw-la bastitani_n contestani_n and_o edetani_n now_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n murcia_n and_o valentia_n with_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o aragonia_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n tarraconensis_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o of_o the_o baleares_n and_o ebusa_n now_o mallorça_n menorça_n ivyca_n and_o formentera_n hispaniae_fw-la tingitania_n the_o island_n of_o gades_n with_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o africa_n lie_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n there_o of_o tingis_n now_o tangier_n of_o these_o the_o three_o first_o province_n be_v consulary_a or_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o four_o other_o be_v presidiall_a command_v by_o the_o roman_a name_n of_o praesides_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n name_v only_o six_o province_n tarraconensis_n carthaginensis_n gallaecia_n baetica_n lusitania_n and_o tingitania_n omit_v that_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la only_a baetica_n and_o lusitania_n he_o make_v consulary_a the_o rest_n presidiall_a this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o spain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n confound_v and_o quite_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n who_o will_v have_v nothing_o here_o eternal_a but_o himself_o and_o to_o check_v the_o pride_n of_o that_o mighty_a nation_n with_o unresistible_a fury_n swarm_v in_o hither_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o the_o invasion_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n they_o be_v the_o vandal_n silingi_n alan_n suevian_o and_o goth_n who_o original_a first_o entrance_n reign_n continuance_n and_o succession_n we_o be_v next_o to_o relate_v the_o vandal_n arcadio_n these_o be_v 1._o name_v by_o pliny_n the_o vindili_n be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o general_a nation_n whereinto_o he_o divide_v the_o german_n and_o whereof_o he_o make_v the_o burgundiones_n a_o part_n by_o tacitus_n they_o be_v call_v the_o vandalij_fw-la by_o cassiodorus_n the_o vandali_n by_o orosius_n isidore_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o wandali_n they_o be_v a_o note_a german_a people_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltique_a in_o the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o mecklenburg_n wherein_o the_o name_n in_o some_o latin_a author_n be_v yet_o continue_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n and_o year_n of_o rome_n 1172_o arcadius_n and_o probus_n then_o be_v consul_n with_o the_o alan_o and_o suevian_o they_o first_o enter_v gaul_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o stilico_n guardian_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o honorius_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v be_v hereby_o occasion_v the_o fear_n and_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o people_n their_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v of_o innovation_n which_o he_o think_v may_v happen_v hope_v to_o get_v the_o empire_n for_o his_o son_n eucherius_n bear_v of_o the_o sister_n of_o honorius_n some_o three_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n accompany_v with_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o quit_v gaul_n they_o first_o break_v into_o this_o province_n of_o spain_n let_v in_o by_o the_o 28._o honoriaci_n another_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o have_v serve_v keep_v then_o the_o straits_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n for_o the_o tyrant_n constantinus_n rebel_a against_o honorius_n the_o part_n wherein_o they_o first_o plant_v be_v gallaecia_n wandalorum_fw-la which_o they_o inhabit_v together_o with_o the_o suevian_o afterward_o they_o remove_v into_o baetica_n unto_o the_o silingi_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n &_o valentinian_n &_o about_o 18_o year_n after_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n abandon_v spain_n they_o ferry_v over_o into_o africa_n invite_v thither_o by_o bonifacius_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n rebel_a against_o valentinian_n which_o not_o long_o after_o bonifacius_n repent_v himself_o of_o his_o folly_n and_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v by_o they_o old_a carthage_n take_v and_o the_o roman_n quite_o expulse_v they_o utter_o bring_v into_o subjection_n continue_v their_o name_n there_o &_o dominion_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n &_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o valiant_a belisarius_n they_o be_v total_o subdue_v and_o their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n in_o gilimer_n their_o last_o king_n quite_o extinguish_v their_o religion_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o those_o western_a part_n be_v gentilism_n by_o their_o after_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o goth_n they_o turn_v arrian_n christian_n which_o heresy_n they_o keep_v until_o their_o extirpation_n their_o king_n whereof_o we_o read_v be_v gunderichus_fw-la under_o who_o they_o first_o invade_v gaul_n &_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la brother_n to_o gunderichus_fw-la under_o who_o with_o 80_o thousand_o fight_a man_n they_o first_o pass_v into_o &_o conquer_a africa_n and_o afterward_o take_v &_o sack_a rome_n honorichus_n son_n to_o genserichus_n gundabundus_fw-la son_n to_o genzo_n brother_n to_o honorichus_n trasamuadus_fw-la brother_n to_o gundabundus_fw-la hilderichus_fw-la son_n to_o honorichus_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o gilimer_n gilimer_n son_n to_o genzo_n descend_v of_o genserichus_n he_o be_v overcome_v &_o take_v prisoner_n by_o belisarius_n in_o who_o end_v the_o kingdom_n &_o nation_n hereof_o in_o africa_n the_o whole_a time_n from_o their_o first_o invasion_n of_o spain_n until_o their_o overthrow_n &_o extirpation_n in_o africa_n isidore_n reckon_v to_o have_v be_v 133_o year_n &_o 7_o month_n
fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o some_o 60_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n continue_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o aada_n along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n until_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n divide_v into_o 6._o goverment_n or_o prefectureship_n the_o wine_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v transport_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n over_o the_o alps_n into_o bavaria_n switzerlandt_a and_o other_o part_n chief_a town_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n aada_n be_v bormio_n a_o prefectureship_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o river_n under_o the_o mountain_n braâ—lio_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o dutch_a wormsser_n ioch_n tiran_n a_o prefectureship_n teio_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o the_o valley_n sondrio_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o prefectureship_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n hereof_o for_o so_o he_o be_v name_v be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v here_o the_o like_a command_n as_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o lugano_n in_o the_o prefecture_n belong_v to_o the_o 12_o canton_n morbengo_n a_o prefectureship_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n these_o 8_o prefectureship_n of_o plurs_n chiavenna_n and_o the_o valtolina_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o three_o league_n or_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o language_n hereof_o as_o of_o those_o other_o appertain_v to_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o italian_a netherlands_n germania_n the_o country_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o its_o maritime_a and_o more_o flat_a and_o low_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v part_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n although_o at_o this_o day_n it_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o order_n appoint_v by_o the_o diet_n divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n and_o goverment_n partly_o now_o command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o trier_n luick_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n eem_v &_o east-freislandt_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 22½_n and_o 30_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 48½_n and_o 53½_n degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 16_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7_o clime_n and_o the_o 21_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n beyond_o arras_n in_o the_o further_a south_n contain_v 16_o hour_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n or_o at_o the_o river_n eem_v in_o the_o further_a north_n 16_o hour_n &_o three_o quarter_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 340._o flemish_a mile_n or_o some_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a the_o part_n hereof_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v flat_a plain_a and_o marishie_a abound_v chief_o in_o pasturage_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o bigness_n those_o contrariwise_o towards_o the_o southeast_n or_o border_v upon_o luick_n &_o lorraine_n swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n and_o wood_n relic_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n all_o part_n be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a no_o country_n for_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o populous_a replenish_v with_o 225_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n beside_o above_o 6600_o burrough_n and_o village_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o strong_a and_o numerous_o inhabit_v by_o industrious_a and_o curious_a artificer_n and_o rich_a tradesman_n and_o merchant_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o number_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n amass_v together_o swarm_v in_o all_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o bring_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o common_a magazine_n whatsoever_o riches_n and_o commodity_n the_o earth_n or_o sea_n afford_v by_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o scheldt_n mase_n and_o rhijn_n distribute_v from_o hence_o into_o all_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o negotiation_n and_o trade_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n now_o west-freislandt_a &_o north-hollandt_a with_o part_n of_o the_o district_n of_o utrecht_n the_o batavi_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhijn_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o wael_n with_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n of_o gaul_n contain_v now_o south-holland_n with_o part_n of_o utrecht_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o caninefates_n contain_v also_o part_n of_o the_o same_o island_n the_o bructeri_n where_o now_o deventer_n and_o swol_n in_o overysel_a the_o vsipij_fw-la now_o the_o country_n of_o zutphen_n part_n of_o the_o sicambri_n now_o arnhem_n and_o veluwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n the_o advatici_n now_o brabant_n or_o part_v thereof_o about_o bosleduc_n or_o douai_n the_o morini_n now_o flanders_n the_o atrebates_n now_o artois_n the_o nervij_n now_o hainault_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tournay_n the_o tongri_n now_o part_n of_o brabant_n about_o antwerp_n and_o part_n of_o the_o treveri_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o five_o first_o nation_n be_v germane_a inhabit_v beyond_o the_o rhijn_n the_o rest_n be_v part_n of_o the_o gaul_n belgic_a descend_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o german_n by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o gaul_n these_o last_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n under_o which_o subjection_n they_o continue_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o empire_n comprehend_v under_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_n and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la the_o other_o remain_v still_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n with_o other_o neighbour_a dutch_a people_n by_o occasion_n hereof_o not_o long_o after_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a french_a famous_a in_o the_o late_a roman_a history_n and_o in_o short_a time_n conquer_a and_o overspread_v all_o gaul_n germany_n unto_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o saltza_n pannonie_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o french_a who_o here_o succeed_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n &_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o oostenreich_a after_o that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o part_n hereof_o break_v into_o sundry_a new_a principality_n and_o goverment_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n partly_o hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o successor_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o partly_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n luxemburg_n gelderlandt_n and_o limburg_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n hollandt_n zealandt_n haynault_n artois_n namur_n and_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o freislandt_n groningen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o who_o beginning_n together_o with_o their_o continuance_n and_o state_n unto_o our_o time_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n of_o these_o flanders_n &_o artois_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n in_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambraye_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n by_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n artois_n and_o limburg_n with_o malines_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n become_v add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a holland_n zealandt_n west-freislandt_a hainault_n luxemburg_n &_o namur_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n over_o ysel_n and_o groningen_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o show_v in_o france_n since_o this_o union_n by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o province_n have_v be_v whole_o with_o draw_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n &_o french_a king_n their_o ancient_a lord_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o free_a state_n by_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o netherlands_n the_o low_a country_n the_o low_a germany_n and_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o number_n language_n and_o situation_n duke_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n prince_n hereof_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a have_v a_o intent_n to_o unite_v the_o part_n then_o