west_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o st._n anthony_n and_o brava_n make_v the_o two_o end_n or_o point_n towards_o the_o west_n bona_n vista_n make_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n towards_o the_o east_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a have_v each_o 100_o or_o 120000_o pace_n of_o length_n 15_o 20_o or_o 30000_o of_o breadth_n and_o 200_o or_o 250000_o pace_n of_o circuit_n st._n anthonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n be_v less_o by_o more_o than_o half_a and_o not_o of_o above_o 100000_o pace_n in_o circuit_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o least_o have_v not_o above_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50000_o pace_n i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o other_o who_o name_n have_v not_o be_v give_v we_o and_o which_o be_v rather_o rock_n than_o isle_n st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o 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that_o the_o people_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o be_v in_o throng_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v joseph_n 7_o granary_n now_o bring_v to_o ruin_n yet_o 4_o of_o they_o be_v so_o repair_v as_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o keep_v the_o public_a corn._n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o city_n he_o say_v there_o yet_o remain_v a_o round_a tower_n wherein_o pharaoh_n daughter_n live_v when_o she_o find_v moses_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o it_o south_n west_n of_o grand_a cairo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nile_n about_o four_o league_n distance_n stand_v the_o three_o old_a and_o great_a pyramid_n the_o jew_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v build_v by_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o fair_a for_o himself_o the_o next_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o least_o for_o his_o only_a daughter_n the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n be_v make_v in_o form_n quardangular_a lessen_v by_o 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league_n broad_a between_o the_o province_n of_o chiapa_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o pool_n and_o marsh_n towards_o the_o coast_n wood_n and_o forest_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rain_n be_v continual_a for_o 8_o or_o 9_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o air_n be_v very_o humid_a and_o its_o situation_n be_v much_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o engender_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vermin_n gnat_n and_o infect_v yet_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a colony_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n it_o be_v chief_a colony_n abundant_a in_o mayz_n and_o cocao_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a riches_n there_o be_v observable_a here_o but_o one_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n a_o sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v in_o 1519_o against_o those_o of_o the_o country_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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they_o be_v resemble_v those_o which_o be_v at_o merida_n in_o spain_n that_o name_n be_v give_v it_o 2._o valladolid_n beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n and_o more_o than_o 40_o thousand_o barbarian_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 3._o campeche_n situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n a_o fair_a city_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a and_o rich_a structure_n which_o in_o 1596_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n who_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o governor_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n and_o many_o prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o hony_n wax_n campeche-wood_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n be_v much_o easy_a to_o the_o castilian_n than_o that_o of_o peru_n the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n be_v hereditary_a and_o its_o ynca_n love_v and_o almost_o adore_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n be_v elective_a and_o its_o king_n hate_v if_o not_o by_o those_o of_o mexico_n yet_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_a estate_n and_o envy_v by_o those_o may_v aspire_v to_o the_o royalty_n this_o diversity_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o motezuma_n die_v and_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n take_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v or_o fear_v as_o to_o that_o estate_n in_o peru_n after_o the_o death_n of_o guascar_n and_o atabalipa_n and_o some_o other_o ynca_n the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o believe_v themselves_o safe_a so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n of_o the_o race_n of_o these_o ynca_n which_o make_v they_o under_o divers_a pretext_n persecute_v banish_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o so_o much_o for_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o audience_n of_o guadalajara_n or_o new_a gallicia_n the_o audience_n of_o gvadalajara_n or_o kingdom_n of_o new_a gallicia_n make_v the_o most_o occidental_a part_n of_o new-spain_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n xalisco_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la chiametlan_n culiacan_a province_n its_o province_n and_o new-biscany_n some_o other_o add_v cibola_n and_o other_o likewise_o california_n quivira_n anian_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o castilian_n pretend_v to_o extend_v their_o power_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n and_o its_o city_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n have_v only_o two_o city_n or_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n viz._n guadalajara_n and_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la lagos_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n build_v in_o 1531_o by_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o conquest_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n a_o convent_n of_o augustine_n friar_n and_o another_o of_o franciscan_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o water_v with_o divers_a fountain_n and_o little_a torrent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n baranja_n the_o neighbour_a mountain_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o material_n for_o their_o building_n santa_fw-it maria_fw-la de_fw-es los_fw-es lagos_n be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o guzman_n and_o make_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n only_o to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o chichimeque_v who_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o untamed_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o border_n upon_o they_o towards_o the_o north-east_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o people_n harbour_v in_o thick_a wood_n and_o private_a cave_n for_o the_o better_a obtain_v their_o prey_n which_o say_v town_n keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o molest_v they_o etc._n the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n etc._n
of_o the_o say_a company_n describe_v jamaica_n describe_v jamaica_n be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 170_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o about_o 70_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o wax_a narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o both_o extreme_a end_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n and_o bear_v from_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o hispaniola_n eastward_n about_o 35_o league_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n water_v well_o water_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n and_o of_o as_o mild_a a_o temperature_n as_o any_o place_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n be_v always_o refresh_v with_o cool_a breeze_n frequent_a shower_n and_o great_a dew_n in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v temperate_a and_o by_o its_o continual_a verdure_n exceed_v delightful_a wether_n the_o wether_n the_o weather_n be_v less_o certain_a than_o in_o the_o caribe_n isle_n the_o most_o observable_a wet_a season_n be_v in_o november_n and_o may_n there_o be_v no_o seemable_a winter_n but_o by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n nor_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o sensible_a lengthen_v or_o shorten_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n hurricane_n be_v here_o never_o know_v commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n this_o isle_n in_o most_o part_n especial_o the_o north_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a soil_n and_o liberal_o answer_v the_o cultivator_n cost_v and_o pain_n for_o what_o be_v plant_v the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o it_o produce_v be_v sugar_n which_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o out_o sell_v those_o of_o the_o barbados_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n cocao_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n but_o indifferent_a hides_n copper_n great_a variety_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n also_o cedar_n brasilletto_fw-it lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ebony_n etc._n etc._n tortoise_n in_o exceed_v great_a plenty_n who_o flesh_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o nourish_a but_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a man_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o eat_v salt_n salt-peter_n ginger_n cod-pepper_n piement_n be_v a_o excellent_a aromatic_a spice_n of_o a_o curious_a gusto_n have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n cocheneil_n divers_a excellent_a drug_n gum_n and_o balsam_n many_o of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o their_o name_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n goat_n asnegroes_n mule_n cattle_n great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o breed_n of_o those_o put_v into_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v first_o master_n of_o the_o island_n which_o for_o want_v of_o master_n become_v wild_a but_o since_o the_o english_a have_v have_v to_o do_v here_o they_o be_v much_o waste_v to_o what_o they_o be_v the_o bay_n rivers_n roads_n and_o creek_n fowl_n fish_n fowl_n be_v well_o store_v with_o excellent_a fish_n of_o sundry_a sort_n appropriate_v to_o the_o indies_n likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n turkey_n pigeon_n hen_n plover_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n fruit_n fruit_n cocarnut_n pomegranate_n limb_n guaver_n mamme_n alumee-supotas_a avocatas_fw-la cashues_n prickle-apple_n prickle_n pear_n grape_n sour_a sop_n custard-apple_n dildo_n plantain_n pine_n etc._n etc._n and_o herb_n root_n root_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o flower_n common_a to_o england_n grow_v here_o very_o well_o here_o be_v very_o noxious_a beast_n or_o infect_v find_v those_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o alegator_n thing_n hurtful_a thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fifteen_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o here_o be_v also_o manchonele_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crab_n likewise_o snake_n and_o guianas_n but_o not_o poisonous_a as_o also_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o disease_n that_o stranger_n be_v most_o incident_a unto_o be_v dropsy_n occasion_v by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n disease_n disease_n and_o sloathfulness_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n also_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v experimental_o sound_a that_o if_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v use_v without_o excess_n of_o drink_v they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o arrival_n be_v the_o want_n of_o provision_n together_o with_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o labouror_n exercise_n join_v with_o discontent_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n division_n or_o parish_n parish_n it_o be_v division_n in_o to_o precinct_n or_o parish_n many_o of_o which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a especial_o the_o southern_a part_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v its_o southern_a part_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n without_o plantation_n though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o about_o st._n jago_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o island_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o plantation_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o potent_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_n bay_n roads_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o cagway_n royal._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n port_n royal._n seat_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n which_o be_v exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o land_n lock_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v twelve_o mile_n southeast_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a river_n that_o run_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o st._n jago_n fall_v into_o it_o where_o ship_n do_v common_o water_n and_o convenient_o wood_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n with_o good_a anchorage_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o which_o commodiousness_n do_v make_v it_o much_o resort_v unto_o and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a by_o the_o merchant_n store-house-keeper_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n this_o be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n in_o the_o isle_n for_o traffic_n and_o resort_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v about_o 12_o or_o 1500_o well_o build_v house_n which_o be_v as_o dear_a rent_a as_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o well_o trade_v street_n in_o london_n yet_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a and_o uncommodious_a have_v neither_o earth_n wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hot_a loose_a sand_n which_o render_v it_o more_o unhealthful_a than_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o provision_n be_v very_o dear_a about_o 12_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o land_n from_o this_o town_n be_v st._n jago_n jago_n st._n jago_n or_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v large_a contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o reduce_v to_o about_o 500_o when_o the_o english_a first_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o here_o the_o governor_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o resort_v and_o inhabit_v where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n recreate_v themselves_o in_o their_o coach_n and_o on_o horseback_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o savana_fw-la near_o adjoin_v as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v his_o excellency_n charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n viscount_n howard_n of_o acorpeth_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n a_o person_n for_o prudence_n and_o noble_a qualification_n every_o way_n befit_v such_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n southward_o of_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v passage_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n passage_n passage_n which_o at_o six_o mile_n course_n fall_v into_o the_o harbour_n of_o
above_o dalmatia_n the_o dalmation_n hill_n and_o they_o be_v stretch_v out_o through_o macedonia_n to_o thrace_n and_o pontus_n but_o because_o there_o come_v in_o a_o little_a space_n between_o the_o julian_n and_o dalmatian_a hill_n therefore_o some_o man_n determine_v and_o make_v the_o end_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o be_v in_o the_o julian_n mountain_n it_o send_v out_o one_o arm_v with_o continual_a chain_n and_o yoke_n of_o hill_n and_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n like_o a_o crescent_a pass_v through_o all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n it_o run_v along_o even_o to_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o march_v forward_o in_o one_o form_n every_o where_o but_o in_o many_o part_n it_o put_v forth_o collateral_a or_o side-companion_n and_o fellow_n branch_n as_o it_o also_o send_v forth_o some_o mountain_n style_v with_o several_a name_n as_o the_o mountain_n massicus_n the_o hill_n gaurus_n monte_fw-fr di_fw-fr capua_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o capua_n and_o the_o burn_a vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n peru._n the_o hill_n of_o peru._n 2._o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n or_o peruviana_n the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o for_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a south_n america_n even_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o magellanick_n streigth_n and_o do_v separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o other_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o chain_n of_o hill_n be_v about_o 800_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o head_n or_o cliff_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v report_v to_o weary_a bird_n in_o their_o flight_n over_o they_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a passage_n over_o these_o hill_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o very_o cumbersome_a many_o of_o those_o be_v cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o winter_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o and_o involve_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o some_o likewise_o be_v elevate_v beyond_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n true_o it_o have_v happen_v the_o spaniard_n sometime_o pass_v out_o of_o nicaragua_n into_o peru_n that_o many_o of_o they_o cold._n these_o mountain_n exceed_v cold._n together_o with_o their_o horse_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o interpose_a mountain_n have_v sudden_o die_v and_o if_o they_o have_v become_v stiff_a with_o cold_a frost_n they_o remain_v there_o immovable_a like_o stand_v image_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o seemethto_a have_v be_v the_o want_n of_o air_n such_o as_o our_o breath_n or_o lung_n require_v there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o these_o mountain_n sulphury_a and_o smoke_a hill_n brasil_n the_o hill_n between_o peru_n and_o brasil_n 3._o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o mountain_n between_o peru_n and_o brasil_n which_o also_o stretch_v themselves_o out_o through_o the_o country_n of_o china_n to_o the_o magellanick_n strait_n where_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v perpetual_o hide_v with_o snow_n although_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o degree_n england_n the_o hill_n of_o canada_n and_o new_a england_n 4._o add_v to_o these_o chain_n of_o hill_n those_o of_o canada_n and_o new_a england_n and_o very_o many_o other_o in_o north_n america_n cover_v with_o continual_a snow_n although_o they_o be_v less_o famous_a taurus_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n 5._o the_o top_n of_o taurus_n a_o mountain_n in_o asia_n this_o be_v among_o ancient_a writer_n account_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o great_a mountain_n of_o the_o world_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o asia_n minor_n from_o the_o pamphilian_a sea_n nigh_o to_o the_o chelidonian_a island_n and_o thence_o march_v along_o through_o divers_a country_n and_o great_a kingdom_n under_o divers_a name_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n unto_o india_n and_o divide_v all_o asia_n into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_z which_o look_v to_o the_o north_n be_v call_v asia_n within_o taurus_n and_o the_o other_o which_o face_v the_o west_n be_v name_v asia_n without_o taurus_n it_o be_v fence_v in_o on_o either_o side_n with_o many_o companion_n among_o which_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o notable_a one_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a anti-taurus_n which_o cut_v and_o divide_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a armenia_n into_o two_o part_n where_o taurus_n itself_o pass_v between_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n it_o send_v forth_o many_o arm_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n imaus_n the_o mountain_n imaus_n 6._o the_o mountain_n imaus_n march_v forth_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o way_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v now_o call_v alkai_n it_o be_v stretch_v out_o forward_o towards_o the_o south_n even_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o fountain_n head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o length_n about_o four_o hundred_o german_a mile_n it_o divide_v the_o asian_a scythia_n into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o that_o which_o look_v on_o the_o west_n be_v call_v scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n but_o that_o which_o behold_v the_o east_n be_v name_v scythia_n without_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n 7._o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o pontus_n euxinus_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o neighbour_n at_o the_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o mile_n and_o to_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n to_o govern_v and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o it_o reach_v to_o mount_n ararat_n in_o armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n rest_v which_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n believe_v to_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n be_v neighbour_n to_o taurus_n because_o all_o these_o mountain_n be_v contiguous_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n of_o caucasus_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n china_n the_o hill_n of_o china_n 8._o the_o hill_n of_o china_n which_o embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o damasian_a mountain_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ottoroâ—ora_n towards_o the_o north._n this_o clift_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n consist_v of_o many_o mountain_n not_o indeed_o continual_o yoke_v together_o but_o here_o and_o there_o afford_v a_o passage_n between_o they_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o camboja_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o gang_n of_o hill_n arabia_n the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n 9_o the_o hill_n of_o arabia_n which_o march_v forward_o in_o a_o triple_a rank_n of_o who_o the_o holy_a mount_n sinai_n be_v a_o part_n atlas_n the_o mount_n atlas_n 10._o the_o most_o famous_a hill_n and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o innumerable_a figment_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n be_v mount_n atlas_n in_o africa_n it_o rise_v at_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v itself_o through_o all_o africa_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n and_o cold_a although_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n moon_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n 11._o the_o clift_n of_o africa_n nigh_o to_o monomotapa_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o compass_v in_o almost_o all_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o arm_n or_o branch_n thereof_o be_v many_o as_o the_o hill_n ze_v and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n there_o be_v find_v very_o many_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n innumerable_a other_o yoke_n or_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o africa_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v by_o a_o small_a space_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o contiguous_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n of_o one_o chain_n of_o hill_n europe_n the_o riphean_a mountain_n of_o europe_n 12._o the_o riphean_a mountain_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o obian_a hill_n they_o march_v on_o forward_o from_o the_o white_a sea_n or_o muscovian_a bay_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o the_o muscovite_n call_v they_o weliki_n kameypoyas_n that_o be_v the_o great_a stony_a girdle_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v girt_v in_o with_o they_o there_o be_v here_o another_o yoke_n of_o hill_n which_o the_o russian_n call_v joegoria_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o southern_a boundary_a of_o tartary_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o very_o many_o river_n rise_v and_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o viz._n the_o rivers_n wissagda_n neem_v wissera_n and_o petsora_n the_o great_a of_o all_o beside_o a_o triple_a yoke_n of_o hill_n run_v down_o between_o siberia_n and_o russia_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n one_o of_o they_o the_o russian_n call_v coosvinscoy_n camen_fw-la who_o breadth_n or_o
maffaeus_n relate_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o continual_o vomit_v flame_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o evil_a spirit_n show_v himself_o to_o certain_a person_n after_o that_o they_o have_v macerate_v themselves_o for_o a_o vow_n sake_n 10._o many_o vulcanelloe_n be_v find_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n distant_a 70_o mile_n from_o ferando_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a small_a isle_n which_o lie_v between_o tanaxuma_n and_o the_o isle_n call_v the_o sister_n a_o burn_a mountain_n be_v discover_v at_o other_o time_n smoke_v tendai_n certain_a vulcan_n in_o the_o isle_n tendai_n 11._o in_o tendai_n one_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n where_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v certain_a vulcan_n be_v find_v one_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n marindique_fw-la another_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n 12._o in_o nicaragna_n a_o province_n in_o america_n a_o lofty_a mountain_n cast_v forth_o flame_n in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v 10_o mile_n distant_a cordillera_fw-la vulcan_n mountain_n in_o cordillera_fw-la 13._o in_o the_o ridge_n of_o peru_n call_v cordillera_fw-la here_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a rock_n and_o vulcan_n mountain_n partly_o smoke_v and_o partly_o burn_a and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o cast_v out_o fire_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o carrapa_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n from_o who_o top_n when_o the_o heaven_n be_v serene_a much_o smoke_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v elevate_v peru_n other_o in_o peru_n 14._o near_o to_o arequipa_n a_o city_n of_o peru_n 90_o mile_n distant_a from_o lima_n a_o certain_a sulphureous_a mountain_n continual_o ejaculate_v fire_n which_o be_v find_v dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n 15._o in_o peru_n near_o the_o valley_n mulahallow_a about_o 50_o league_n from_o quito_n there_o be_v a_o vulcan_n which_o once_o rend_v cast_v forth_o great_a stone_n and_o terrify_v also_o the_o remote_a place_n with_o the_o huge_a noise_n vulcan_n other_o vulcan_n 16._o in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v papoys_n which_o le_fw-fr more_o discover_v except_o peradventure_o it_o may_v adhere_v to_o the_o south_n continent_n on_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o new_a guiney_n be_v a_o vulcan_n which_o at_o that_o time_n burn_v 17._o certain_a mountain_n lie_v on_o the_o oriental_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n jeniscea_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tingesi_n beyond_o ob_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n by_o a_o journey_n of_o some_o week_n there_o be_v vulcan_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v report_v 18._o certain_a mountain_n at_o the_o river_n pesida_n beyond_o the_o region_n of_o the_o tingaesi_fw-la liburnia_n a_o vulcan_n in_o liburnia_n 19_o in_o liburnia_n near_o the_o city_n apollonia_n be_v a_o rocky_a mountain_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o continual_o issue_v smoke_n and_o flame_n in_o the_o land_n adjoin_v there_o be_v hot_a fountain_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a mountain_n which_o have_v now_o cease_v to_o burn_v so_o the_o isle_n queimoda_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o silver_n river_n in_o time_n past_o do_v burn_v so_o the_o mountain_n in_o congo_n or_o angola_n which_o they_o term_v vesbrande_n bergen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azore_n especial_o tercera_n and_o st._n michael_n formerly_z the_o earth_n burn_v in_o many_o place_n but_o now_o the_o smoke_n in_o some_o place_n be_v sometime_o expel_v hence_o also_o they_o have_v often_o earthquake_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o of_o the_o ascension_n have_v also_o its_o earth_n like_o unto_o these_o viz._n a_o dust_n embers_o and_o ash_n so_o that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v probable_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o isle_n burn_v which_o be_v also_o manifest_a from_o the_o sulphureous_a earth_n and_o coal_n which_o they_o call_v smitskolen_v now_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o vulcan_n or_o burn_a mountain_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a bituminous_a substance_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o like_a mountain_n proposition_n vi_o the_o tanges_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n some_o admit_v of_o no_o passage_n or_o open_n some_o of_o many_o other_o some_o of_o one_o or_o another_o only_a mountain_n of_o the_o tanges_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v call_v portae_n and_o also_o thermopylae_n of_o which_o the_o more_o note_v be_v 1._o the_o thermopylae_n in_o phocis_n from_o which_o this_o name_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o caspian_a portae_n which_o as_o through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n 3._o the_o port_n of_o the_o mountain_n cordillera_fw-la in_o peru._n 4._o the_o port_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v extend_v between_o abyssive_a and_o arabia_n troglodytica_fw-la through_o which_o they_o carry_v provision_n and_o grain_n from_o that_o region_n unto_o this_o 5._o in_o caucasus_n the_o sarmatick_a and_o albanian_a port_n proposition_n vii_o that_o mountain_n be_v term_v a_o promontory_n which_o run_v forth_o in_o a_o certain_a tract_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o shore_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o adjacent_a place_n cape_n of_o promontory_n or_o cape_n in_o map_n they_o be_v call_v cape_n or_o head_n among_o which_o the_o more_o note_v be_v good-hope_a cape_n of_o good-hope_a 1._o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a in_o africa_n which_o must_v be_v pass_v by_o those_o that_o sail_n into_o india_n victoria_n cape_n victoria_n 2._o cape_n victoria_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n verd._n cape_n verd._n 3._o cape_n verd_fw-mi in_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n of_o africa_n where_o the_o shore_n wind_v from_o west_n to_o east_n vincent_n cape_n vincent_n 4._o cape_n vincent_n in_o spain_n atlas_n promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o atlas_n 5._o the_o promontory_n of_o atlas_n so_o ancient_o call_v not_o a_o cape_n because_o that_o mariner_n some_o age_n past_o suppose_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v passable_a or_o that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v sail_v beyond_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o return_v back_o safe_a therefore_o this_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o their_o navigation_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n other_o promontory_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n proposition_n viii_o unto_o mountain_n be_v oppose_v cave_n and_o deep_a abysses_n which_o be_v find_v in_o few_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n abysses_n of_o cave_n or_o deep_a abysses_n in_o time_n past_o that_o mephitick_a cave_n in_o island_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o that_o cave_n in_o italy_n call_v grotta_n deal_v cane_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fessano_n beni_n guazeval_n be_v a_o cave_n that_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n in_o the_o island_n baruch_n adjoynig_v to_o wales_n in_o england_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o rock_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n unto_o which_o if_o you_o apply_v your_o ear_n a_o noise_n like_o stroke_n of_o hammer_n upon_o iron_n as_o in_o a_o smith_n shop_n may_v be_v hear_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n bessa_n in_o aquitain_n be_v a_o cave_n vulgar_o call_v du_n souley_n in_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n a_o noise_n be_v hear_v like_o unto_o thunder_n in_o many_o place_n betwixt_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v find_v valley_n so_o profound_a that_o they_o strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o horror_n and_o cause_v a_o giddiness_n chap._n xi_o of_o mine_n wood_n and_o desert_n have_v wood_n and_o desert_n do_v ennoble_v certain_a part_n or_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n desert_n of_o mine_n wood_n and_o desert_n concern_v which_o although_o little_o can_v be_v propose_v yet_o for_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o consider_v those_o place_n and_o to_o design_n the_o tract_n and_o limit_n of_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o perform_v in_o this_o chapter_n proposition_n i._o a_o mine_n be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o metal_n mineral_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v dug_n but_o because_o what_o be_v dug_n up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v various_a therefore_o all_o these_o mine_n receive_v various_a denomination_n mine_n of_o mine_n as_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n marble_n mine_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n be_v those_o of_o peru_n and_o castilia_n aurea_n mine_n peru_n and_o castilia_n aurea_n and_o potosi_n rich_a in_o mine_n the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n for_o throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n be_v find_v mine_n abound_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o not_o exclude_v the_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n past_a do_v boast_v that_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gold_n and_o silver_n girava_n a_o spanish_a writer_n testify_v at_o the_o city_n quito_n be_v mine_n which_o yield_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n
to_o wit_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n its_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o thick_a cloud_n be_v there_o collect_v or_o rather_o unto_o a_o general_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o forcible_a to_o attract_v those_o motion_n unto_o another_o quarter_n for_o see_v that_o a_o general_a wind_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o one_o pole_n unto_o the_o other_o thence_o arise_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n may_v gain_v a_o intermedial_a quarter_n between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o east_n and_o north._n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n motion_n be_v unconstant_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o motion_n when_o that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o accident_n seem_v to_o decline_v sometime_o to_o the_o west_n but_o they_o be_v attract_v to_o the_o east_n by_o a_o general_a wind_n now_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n concern_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o divers_a place_n more_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v and_o those_o not_o of_o one_o year_n but_o of_o many_o with_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o winter_n rainy_n snowy_a season_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o place_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o which_o these_o state_n wind_n do_v blow_v we_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o phasis_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o what_o variation_n this_o make_v place_n several_a wind_n blow_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o set_a place_n 2._o in_o july_n south_n wind_n blow_v at_o cape_n verd_fw-mi for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o produce_v from_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o that_o by_o which_o in_o our_o zone_n north_n wind_n blow_v in_o the_o winter_n 3._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o september_n the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v 4._o at_o patanen_n in_o india_n in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n continual_a rains_n and_o a_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v but_o in_o other_o month_n a_o east_n wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v summer_n 5._o about_o sumatra_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 6._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o vehement_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o bring_v rain_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n otherwise_o dry_a and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o grass_n spring_v up_o which_o feed_v many_o goat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 7._o in_o congo_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n to_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n wind_n blow_n or_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n which_o force_n and_o gather_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o generate_v a_o obscure_a air_n with_o rain_n but_o from_o september_n to_o march_n the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n blow_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n see_v the_o follow_a proposition_n we_o have_v take_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o anniversary_n wind_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o mariner_n that_o term_v they_o moussons_n or_o motion_n if_o that_o they_o blow_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o their_o melt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n moreover_o those_o observation_n of_o seaman_n be_v not_o sufficient_o accurate_a so_o that_o they_o deserve_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n concern_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o note_a motion_n be_v these_o motion_n more_o note_a motion_n 1._o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n and_o to_o the_o very_a moluccos_fw-la in_o a_o oriental_a motion_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o begin_v in_o january_n and_o blow_v for_o six_o month_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o august_n and_o september_n a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v viz._n western_a wind_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o motion_n and_o great_a tempest_n from_o the_o north._n now_o when_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a wind_n we_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o also_o the_o collateral_a wind_n 2._o the_o oriental_a motion_n vari_v very_o much_o at_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o ship_n can_v only_o sail_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n from_o january_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o persia_n arabia_n mecha_n and_o africa_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o tempest_n rage_n violent_o and_o often_o a_o north_n wind_n or_o furious_a north-east_n wind_n frequent_o intermix_v itself_o therefore_o in_o these_o month_n no_o ship_n pass_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o gatis_n or_o ganges_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n quarter_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n such_o tempest_n be_v not_o know_v a_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v from_o ceilan_n java_n and_o other_o isle_n to_o the_o moluccoe_n in_o september_n because_o that_o then_o the_o oriental_a motion_n begin_v which_o hinder_v the_o general_a wind_n but_o when_o you_o depart_v to_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o occidental_a motion_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o a_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n fill_v the_o sail_n 3._o from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n in_o march_n because_o that_o then_o there_o the_o western_a motion_n begin_v or_o rather_o the_o north_n west_n wind_n frequent_o blow_v 4._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_n half_o the_o year_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v from_o march_n to_o september_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a the_o south_n wind_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o hindrance_n cause_v by_o other_o wind_n 5._o the_o dutch_a set_v sail_n from_o java_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o january_n or_o february_n when_o that_o they_o return_v for_o europe_n then_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n even_o to_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v by_o which_o they_o sail_v even_o to_o st._n helena_n 6._o although_o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o january_n even_o to_o june_n the_o motion_n be_v oriental_a and_o then_o from_o august_n to_o january_n the_o motion_n be_v occidental_a yet_o 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begin_v viz._n the_o west-south-west_n than_o the_o south-west_n constant_a and_o continnual_a from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o october_n then_o the_o north-east_n begin_v which_o blow_v there_o even_o to_o march_v but_o some_o day_n at_o ten_o or_o also_o more_o these_o state-wind_n or_o motion_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a 9_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o mozambique_n to_o goa_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v predominate_v even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o goa_n the_o south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o the_o follow_a month_n 10._o in_o the_o 35_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr conha_n in_o may_n on_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west_n wind_n reign_v 11._o at_o the_o 2_o â…•_n of_o
collect_v the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o unequal_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o all_o day_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o here_o be_v no_o increase_n or_o decrease_v although_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n that_o be_v a_o little_a change_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o this_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v find_v where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la if_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o divers_a place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o parallel_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v consider_v in_o both_o situation_n proposition_n xxv_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o those_o situate_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sun_n much_o soon_o depart_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la than_o in_o place_n near_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n zone_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n let_v any_o degree_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v note_v for_o example_n the_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o another_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v take_v for_o example_n one_o who_o latitude_n be_v 18_o degree_n let_v this_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n make_v a_o sign_n with_o a_o chalk_n in_o this_o and_o let_v 5_o degree_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o tropic_a be_v reckon_v on_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o here_o again_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o a_o chalk_n we_o must_v show_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o few_o day_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la 5_o degree_n in_o the_o meridies_n than_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o another_o place_n so_o many_o degree_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o some_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a come_v under_o some_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n near_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o let_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a between_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o arch_n here_o to_o be_v note_v then_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v again_o until_o some_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a pass_n through_o the_o note_v make_v in_o the_o meridian_n for_o the_o place_n and_o let_v this_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v note_v then_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v again_o until_o another_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a pass_n through_o by_o that_o point_n remove_v five_o degree_n which_o be_v note_v which_o must_v again_o be_v note_v and_o let_v the_o arch_n between_o the_o two_o last_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v reckon_v which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o big_a than_o that_o which_o be_v first_o note_v and_o thence_o the_o sun_n shall_v stay_v in_o this_o arch_n more_o day_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o he_o more_o slow_o recede_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o second_o place_n than_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n take_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o three_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n to_o wit_n the_o comparative_a part_n of_o the_o affection_n from_o compare_v of_o place_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n definition_n 1._o â—he_v circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n definition_n definition_n be_v a_o circle_n pass_v through_o that_o place_n and_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o meridian_n circle_n because_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o circle_n but_o they_o be_v only_o rational_o distinguish_v because_o the_o meridian_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n meridian_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v also_o use_v the_o word_n they_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o globe_n and_o map_n pass_v through_o every_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la 2._o the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o a_o certain_a meridian_n be_v term_v the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o parallel_v intercept_v between_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n and_o a_o certain_a other_o meridian_n this_o meridian_n from_o which_o the_o meridian_n of_o other_o place_n be_v reckon_v from_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v the_o first_o meridian_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v term_v its_o extension_n from_o west_n to_o east_n conceive_v according_a to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o first_o meridian_n in_o the_o map_n and_o globe_n be_v notable_a above_o the_o rest_n for_o magnitude_n and_o colour_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n 3._o the_o distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o another_o be_v a_o very_a short_a line_n intercept_v between_o those_o two_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o any_o point_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o map_n be_v true_o say_v to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o that_o it_o have_v that_o situation_n and_o distance_n to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o map_n such_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o represent_v have_v to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n i._o nature_n have_v put_v no_o beginning_n or_o end_n to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o extension_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n or_o according_a to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o beginning_n and_o the_o first_o meridian_n may_v be_v place_v in_o they_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v more_o full_o search_v into_o etc._n no_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n because_o that_o some_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o account_n suppose_v great_a mysterias_fw-la to_o lâ—e_z herein_o that_o every_o superficies_n as_o well_o plane_n as_o crooked_a as_o a_o line_n â—y_a one_o and_o a_o body_n by_o three_o be_v measure_v and_o terminate_v by_o two_o dimension_n or_o extension_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o principle_n of_o geometry_n and_o common_a use_n of_o which_o extension_n one_o be_v term_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o extension_n or_o figure_n and_o the_o other_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o one_o be_v conceive_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v these_o extension_n differ_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o we_o take_v for_o longitude_n may_v also_o be_v take_v for_o latitude_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o these_o two_o extension_n be_v unequal_a we_o take_v the_o long_a for_o longitude_n and_o the_o short_a for_o latitude_n but_o in_o ordinate_a figure_n as_o in_o the_o aequilateral_a triangle_n a_o quadrate_n and_o the_o like_a the_o two_o extension_n be_v equal_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a and_o latitude_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o longitude_n which_o we_o so_o conceive_v in_o it_o for_o the_o more_o distinct_a cognition_n now_o those_o two_o extension_n in_o the_o spherical_a superficies_n be_v commodious_o so_o conceive_v as_o in_o other_o crooked_a superficies_n if_o that_o first_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o semicricle_n be_v take_v in_o it_o draw_v from_o one_o point_n to_o the_o opposite_a point_n and_o this_o line_n be_v make_v one_o extension_n of_o the_o superficies_n then_o for_o the_o other_o extension_n you_o shall_v take_v another_o periphery_n cut_v the_o former_a periphery_n in_o the_o middle_n at_o right_a angle_n for_o so_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v take_v in_o all_o figure_n and_o this_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o extend_v about_o the_o whole_a superficies_n until_o it_o return_v to_o itself_o that_o so_o a_o crooked_a superficies_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extend_v into_o a_o plane_n because_o therefore_o the_o first_o assume_v periphery_n or_o extension_n be_v only_o the_o semicircle_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o
latter_a or_o other_o extension_n shall_v be_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o globe_n because_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o former_a extension_n as_o return_v into_o itself_o and_o be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o whole_a circle_n other_o render_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o appellation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n the_o great_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n place_n concern_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o place_n moreover_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n we_o may_v take_v any_o semipeniphery_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o latitude_n and_o his_o perpendicular_a for_o the_o extension_n of_o longitude_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o also_o on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v better_a for_o memory_n if_o that_o the_o periphery_n be_v assume_v who_o bound_n or_o self_n those_o periphery_n before_o the_o other_o periphery_n which_o have_v somewhat_o peculiar_a in_o the_o superficies_n therefore_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o latitude_n some_o one_o periphery_n be_v deserve_o take_v draw_v among_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o no_o other_o periphery_n be_v perpendicular_a to_o this_o periphery_a which_o may_v pass_v together_o through_o its_o medium_fw-la except_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la therefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_o explain_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o the_o pole_n be_v measure_v for_o longitude_n by_o the_o assume_v line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o 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southern_a quarter_n mercator_n
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account_v then_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o place_n represent_v the_o 12_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o one_o at_o his_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o table_n and_o the_o name_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o table_n and_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o river_n and_o bay_n draw_v as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v thus_o describe_v on_o paper_n or_o wood_n then_o make_v a_o incision_n and_o engrave_v according_a to_o that_o exemplar_n in_o plate_n of_o brass_n which_o then_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o print_n press_n which_o be_v afterward_o apply_v and_o join_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n so_o that_o its_o end_n may_v touch_v the_o axis_n or_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n yet_o in_o many_o the_o paper_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o pole_n but_o be_v so_o make_v only_o to_o touch_v the_o arctic_a or_o antarctick_a circle_n and_o peculiar_a paper_n be_v take_v for_o the_o polary_a space_n for_o so_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o apply_v especial_o in_o great_a one_o so_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o this_o globe_n all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v exhibit_v to_o which_o be_v then_o add_v a_o brass_n meridian_n and_o horizon_n with_o a_o foot_n horary_a circle_n and_o a_o index_n mode_n the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n in_o this_o mode_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o description_n which_o require_v a_o more_o full_a explication_n all_o the_o rest_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a first_o after_o what_o mode_n these_o 12_o or_o 24_o part_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o which_o the_o engrave_v in_o brass_n must_v be_v make_v second_o how_o plain_a paper_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o first_o be_v thus_o donâ—â—ommodiously_o enough_o for_o example_n let_v the_o 12_o portion_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o globe_n first_o from_o the_o know_a diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o great_a periphery_n be_v find_v out_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o archimedes_n or_o the_o other_o proportion_n of_o the_o periphery_a to_o the_o diameter_n for_o example_n let_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o note_a paper_n be_v divide_v into_o 10_o digit_n and_o the_o 10_o digit_n into_o 10_o grain_n that_o there_o may_v be_v 100_o part_n in_o a_o foot_n let_v it_o be_v do_v so_o that_o as_o 7_o be_v to_o 22_o so_o 200_o be_v to_o 628_o 4_o 7_o part_n or_o 6_o 28_o 200_o foot_n for_o the_o periphery_a the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o that_o be_v the_o quadrant_n of_o the_o periphery_n shall_v be_v of_o 157_o 1_o 7_o hundred_o or_o 1_o 57_o 10071_o foot_n and_o the_o 12_o part_n of_o 52_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o or_o ½_n a_o foot_n and_o 2_o hundred_o and_o 19_o 21_o of_o a_o hundred_o these_o be_v find_v let_v a_o long_a line_n of_o 52_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o be_v draw_v on_o the_o paper_n from_o the_o ascribe_v scale_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o line_n let_v a_o long_a perpendicular_a of_o 157_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o be_v erect_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o quadrant_n its_o extremity_n shall_v be_v the_o pole_n and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o degree_n you_o have_v the_o longitude_n of_o one_o degree_n if_o you_o divide_v 628_o â—_o 7_o by_o 360_o then_o let_v a_o periphery_n be_v describe_v from_o the_o pole_n through_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o degree_n or_o of_o every_o ten_o they_o shall_v be_v parallel_n in_o these_o periphery_n from_o both_o part_n of_o the_o draw_v perpendicular_a let_v that_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o compass_n as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o 1_o 24_o of_o the_o periphery_a now_o how_o great_a it_o be_v in_o the_o opposite_a scale_n be_v know_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o iv_o chapter_n 4._o see_v chap._n 4._o so_o the_o point_n be_v sign_v in_o every_o periphery_a and_o arch_a you_o please_v a_o line_n must_v be_v draw_v through_o they_o and_o part_n of_o the_o paper_n perminate_v by_o these_o line_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o this_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o globe_n will_v possess_v 1_o 12_o of_o the_o hemisphere_n now_o the_o application_n be_v easy_o perform_v viz._n if_o that_o the_o portion_n be_v small_a for_o in_o these_o the_o distance_n between_o straight_a and_o crooked_a be_v little_o discover_v especial_o of_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o paper_n have_v first_o
see_v and_o a_o famous_a university_n 7._o porto_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duero_n now_o call_v portuport_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o afford_v a_o excellent_a strong_a wine_n 8._o bragansa_n 9_o lamego_n 10._o guarda_fw-it 11._o evora_n 11._o portalegre_n and_o 13._o leiria_n south_n of_o portugal_n be_v algarve_n which_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n who_o have_v it_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o castille_n and_o ten_o of_o leon._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o pharo_n a_o port-town_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o silvis_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o king_n within_o land_n the_o utmost_a end_n 〈◊〉_d this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n vincent_n which_o the_o christian_n keep_v sacred_a be_v by_o the_o saracen_n the_o then_o master_n of_o the_o country_n burn_v 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ful_o into_o or_o receive_v the_o mideterranean_a sea_n also_o i_o have_v note_v several_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n moeris_n the_o lake_n of_o bucheira_n and_o moeris_n in_o this_o country_n be_v two_o lake_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o bucheira_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o moeris_n in_o the_o cassilif_n of_o giza_n and_o fium_fw-la and_o be_v about_o 27_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o 15_o 10_o 5_o and_z 3_o in_o breadth_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o their_o law_n religion_n custom_n antiquity_n hieroglyphic_n stature_n habit_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o fertility_n and_o rarity_n of_o the_o country_n among_o which_o i_o shall_v end_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o nile_n justice_n their_o law_n &_o execution_n of_o justice_n their_o law_n as_o to_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v perfect_o turkish_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o constantinople_n their_o metropolitan_a city_n yet_o for_o rigour_n in_o their_o punishment_n they_o exceed_v other_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treacherous_a malicious_a and_o base_a disposition_n of_o they_o their_o execution_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o some_o offence_n they_o use_v slay_v alive_a for_o other_o impal_v cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n at_o the_o waist_n for_o other_o oynt_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o sun_n also_o some_o they_o hang_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o like_a cruelty_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heathen_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n jupiter_n hercules_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n also_o attribute_v divine_a honour_n to_o serpent_n crocodile_n as_o also_o to_o garlic_n onion_n and_o leek_n but_o the_o god_n which_o they_o most_o adore_v be_v apis_n a_o coal-black_a ox_n with_o a_o white_a star_n in_o his_o forehead_n two_o hair_n only_o in_o his_o tail_n and_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eagle_n on_o his_o back_n but_o now_o mahometism_n be_v much_o receive_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st_n mark_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o these_o christian_n be_v all_o of_o the_o jacobite_v sect_n observe_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o form_n of_o ceremony_n in_o their_o religion_n as_o those_o former_o treat_v of_o in_o asia_n antiquity_n its_o antiquity_n among_o the_o many_o rarity_n or_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o pyramid_n as_o also_o the_o obelisk_n and_o column_n speak_v of_o before_o next_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n stand_v that_o famous_a labyrinth_n build_v by_o psamnicus_n a_o place_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a bigness_n contain_v 1000_o house_n beside_o 12_o royal_a palace_n within_o a_o entire_a wall_n which_o have_v but_o one_o entrance_n but_o exceed_v many_o turn_n and_o wind_n which_o cause_v the_o way_n to_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a to_o find_v the_o building_n be_v as_o much_o under_o ground_n as_o above_o the_o building_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o adorn_v with_o stately_a column_n the_o room_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a especial_o a_o hall_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o general_a convention_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n and_o compose_v of_o polish_a marble_n not_o far_o from_o the_o pyramid_n do_v stand_v the_o colossus_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o
with_o the_o monomotapa_a of_o which_o he_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zanguebar_v that_o he_o may_v have_v commerce_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o monomotapa_a but_o its_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o monoemugi_a be_v agag_n astagoa_n leuma_n camur_fw-la beif_fw-mi bagametro_n and_o zembre_n seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n zaire_n cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n describe_v the_o land_n of_o cafreria_n describe_v cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n make_v the_o most_o southern_a coast_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n wind_v like_o a_o semicircle_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n some_o begin_v it_o from_o cape_n negro_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n this_o separate_n it_o from_o zanguebar_v and_o the_o other_o from_o congo_n or_o what_o we_o have_v esteem_v with_o congo_n other_o begin_v it_o and_o end_n it_o with_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n i_o esteem_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cafres_n all_n the_o coast_n which_o environ_v the_o monomotapa_a both_o towards_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v these_o cafres_n occidental_a meridional_a and_o oriental_a this_o distinction_n be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n in_o which_o these_o people_n be_v from_o the_o monomotapa_a or_o we_o may_v choose_v rather_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o occidental_a or_o oriental_a as_o we_o have_v already_o do_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n then_o keep_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v former_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n have_v neither_o king_n law_n nor_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cafres_n that_o be_v without_o law_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v divers_a king_n and_o lord_n as_o those_o of_o mataman_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a metal_n crystal_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o melemba_n among_o the_o occidental_n those_o of_o chicanga_n sedanda_fw-la quiteva_n and_o zefala_n among_o the_o oriental_n and_o other_o we_o know_v not_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n be_v these_o place_n and_o isle_n viz._n st._n nicolai_n piscarius_n the_o port_n of_o carascalis_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n st._n martin_n bay_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n lucia_n also_o these_o isle_n 4_o bearing_z the_o name_n of_o st._n lucia_n 2_o of_o st._n christopher_n 5_o of_o crucis_fw-la and_o 3_o of_o aride_n many_o of_o which_o as_o likewise_o the_o cape_n be_v well_o know_v by_o seaman_n especial_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n all_o these_o coast_n of_o cafreria_n be_v bound_v within_o land_n by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n form_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o which_o enclose_v monomotapa_a that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o advance_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n hope_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n picos_fw-la fragos_n that_o be_v watery_a point_n or_o rock_n this_o cape_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n in_o cafreria_n the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o our_o continent_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a promontory_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n know_v it_o in_o 1498_o and_o after_o have_v double_v it_o find_v the_o way_n by_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o portugal_n boast_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o cape_n but_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o africa_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v both_o know_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o famous_a since_o it_o be_v more_o southern_o than_o the_o other_o by_o 12_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o the_o name_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o head_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o africa_n country_n the_o air_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sometime_o temperate_a and_o sometime_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n from_o whence_o descend_v quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n the_o valley_n and_o low_a country_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v store_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o deer_n antilopes_n baboon_n fox_n hare_n etc._n etc._n also_o ostrich_n heron_n pelican_n pheasant_n partridge_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n feed_v much_o cattle_n which_o they_o truck_v with_o stranger_n for_o knife_n scizzar_n spoon_n and_o divers_a toy_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o fish_n in_o their_o river_n trade_n the_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a have_v thick_a lip_n flat_a nose_n long_a ear_n and_o in_o a_o word_n very_o ill-shapen_a they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v man-eater_n their_o chief_a ornament_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v chain_n of_o iron_n brass_n bead_n bell_n or_o the_o like_a and_o cut_v and_o slash_v their_o skin_n in_o several_a shape_n clothe_v they_o have_v none_o only_o in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o about_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n like_o brute_n beast_n but_o the_o cafres_n on_o the_o east_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o most_o of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o part_n and_o be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o monomotapa_a who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n what_o be_v within_o land_n and_o by_o much_o the_o great_a part_n and_o to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n zuiteva_n sedanda_fw-la and_o chicanga_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o portion_n cefala_n or_o zefala_n seem_v to_o make_v its_o piece_n apart_o who_o king_n pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o monomotapa_a and_o the_o portugal_n and_o these_o have_v divers_a fortress_n on_o the_o coast_n sena_n tete_n cuama_n etc._n etc._n zefala_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o elephant_n that_o some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o ophir_n whither_o solomon_n send_v his_o fleet_n every_o three_o year_n and_o they_o give_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o the_o gold_n ivory_n ape_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o fleet_n bring_v be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n that_o this_o fleet_n part_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o peru_n which_o some_o take_v for_o this_o ophir_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v there_o neither_o ivory_n nor_o ape_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n they_o add_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o zefala_n some_o footstep_n of_o ancient_a building_n and_o inscription_n leave_v there_o by_o stranger_n long_a time_n ago_o nay_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o note_n and_o book_n how_o solomon_n send_v thither_o his_o fleet._n moreover_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v sophira_n instead_o of_o ophir_n and_o the_o name_n of_o sophira_n be_v not_o overmuch_o different_a from_o sopholo_n however_o it_o be_v there_o be_v here_o store_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o often_o very_o clean_a and_o pure_a as_o well_o in_o powder_n as_o sand_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a in_o africa_n we_o seem_v but_o brass_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v healthful_a and_o pleasant_a seat_v only_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o monomotapa_a confine_n it_o within_o land_n a_o part_n of_o its_o now_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o native_n but_o descend_v from_o that_o coast_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o monomotapa_a the_o native_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v black_a and_o idolater_n or_o cafres_n the_o other_o very_o swart_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o this_o coast_n for_o their_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o million_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hence_o and_o that_o for_o toy_n and_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a small_a value_n which_o be_v carry_v they_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o
of_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n beside_o the_o codfish_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o thornback_n ling_n salmon_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o which_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o england_n about_o 600_o league_n a_o country_n ill-inhabited_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v far_o within_o land_n but_o the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o settle_v some_o colony_n to_o maintain_v their_o fishing-trade_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o full-eyed_a broad-faced_a beardless_a and_o of_o a_o ochre_n complexion_n not_o over_o ingenious_a their_o house_n be_v very_o mean_v and_o their_o apparel_n and_o furniture_n worse_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o generality_n repute_v fertile_a if_o well_o cultivate_v and_o will_v yield_v good_a grain_n be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o wholesome_a air_n though_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o summer_n do_v something_o detract_v from_o it_o due_a praise_n east_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v a_o great_a bank_n a_o thing_n as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o all_o canada_n this_o bank_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a uncover_v and_o dry_a on_o a_o ebb_n saylor_n must_v shun_v such_o bank_n like_o death_n this_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v like_o a_o country_n overflow_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v at_o least_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n water_n for_o the_o depth_n be_v unequal_a off_o from_o this_o bank_n on_o all_o side_n the_o sea_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 200_o fathom_n deep_a and_o yet_o this_o bank_n be_v 200_o league_n long_o 20_o 25_o and_o sometime_o 50_o broad_a it_o be_v on_o this_o bank_n that_o the_o new-found-landers_n that_o be_v those_o ship_n that_o go_v to_o fish_n for_o cod_n of_o newfoundland_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stop_v and_o make_v their_o freight_n about_o this_o great_a bank_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n than_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v some_o other_o much_o less_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o many_o nation_n and_o of_o each_o how_o many_o sail_n of_o ship_n go_v yearly_a to_o fish_v for_o these_o cod_n with_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n they_o take_v a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o take_v 100_o of_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n fish_v the_o manner_n of_o fish_v they_o fish_n with_o hook_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o greedy_a fish_n snap_v the_o bait_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hook_n and_o draw_v on_o shipboard_n they_o lie_v he_o present_o on_o a_o plank_n one_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n another_o gut_n it_o and_o take_v out_o its_o big_a bone_n another_o salt_n and_o barrel_n it_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thus_o order_v be_v hence_o transport_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o european_a nation_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o into_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o fish_v only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o cod_n as_o they_o say_v not_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n nor_o do_v this_o fish_n last_o all_o season_n but_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o summer_n and_o end_n with_o september_n in_o winter_n the_o fish_n retire_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a sea_n where_o storm_n and_o tempest_n have_v no_o power_n fish_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v near_o newfoundland_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v for_o the_o same_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v dry_v fish_n as_o the_o other_o green_a fish_n the_o ship_n retire_v into_o some_o port_n and_o every_o morning_n send_v forth_o their_o shallop_n one_o two_o or_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o fail_v not_o to_o have_v their_o load_n by_o noon_n or_o a_o little_a after_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o land_n lay_v they_o on_o table_n or_o plank_n and_o order_v it_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o the_o fish_n have_v be_v some_o day_n in_o salt_n they_o take_v it_o forth_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n lay_v it_o again_o in_o heap_n and_o return_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o open_a air_n till_o it_o be_v dry_a that_o this_o fish_n may_v be_v good_a it_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o a_o good_a and_o temperate_a air_n mist_n moisten_v it_o and_o make_v it_o rot_v the_o sun_n harden_v it_o and_o make_v it_o yellow_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o fish_v for_o cod_n green_a or_o dry_a the_o fisher_n have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v fowl_n without_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o vessel_n they_o take_v they_o with_o a_o line_n as_o they_o do_v fish_n bait_v the_o hook_n with_o the_o cod_n liver_n these_o fowl_n be_v so_o greedy_a that_o they_o come_v by_o flock_n and_o fight_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o bait_n first_o which_o soon_o prove_v its_o death_n and_o one_o take_v the_o hook_n be_v no_o soon_o throw_v out_o again_o but_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o and_o of_o cod-fishing_a in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferry-land_n where_o he_o dwell_v some_o time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a caecilius_n late_a lord_n baltimore_n also_o proprietor_n of_o mary-land_n canada_n take_v particular_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n the_o river_n canada_n and_o its_o name_n be_v communicate_v both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o neighbour_a country_n this_o river_n be_v the_o large_a of_o america_n septentrionalis_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v about_o 200_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o its_o mouth_n 30_o league_n broad_a it_o be_v course_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n be_v already_o know_v for_o 4_o or_o 500_o league_n and_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o end_n discover_v that_o the_o lake_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o head-spring_n disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o or_o three_o different_a course_n one_o towards_o we_o which_o be_v that_o of_o canada_n another_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o above_o california_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o into_o the_o christian_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o may_v show_v we_o the_o way_n we_o have_v so_o long_o seek_v to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o west_n colony_n people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n their_o colony_n the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n here_o be_v the_o canadan_n the_o huron_n the_o algonquin_n the_o attiquameque_v nipisiriniens_fw-la montagnet_n those_o of_o saguenay_n acadia_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v divers_a colony_n on_o the_o great_a river_n at_o tadousac_n at_o quebeck_n at_o three-river_n at_o sillery_n at_o richelieu_n at_o montreal_n and_o without_o the_o bay_n of_o chaleur_n at_o miscou_n at_o port-royal_a etc._n etc._n this_o trade_n be_v only_o manage_v by_o exchange_n they_o give_v the_o skin_n of_o bever_n otter_n martle_v sea-wolfe_n etc._n etc._n for_o bread_n pease_n bean_n plumb_n kettle_n cauldron_n hatchet_n arrow-head_n pincher_n coverlid_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o christianity_n many_o ecclesiastic_n of_o religious_a order_n have_v have_v divers_a disbursement_n and_o residence_n likewise_o a_o hospital_n and_o seminary_n of_o vrsilines_n the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o these_o house_n north_n of_o canada_n be_v estottiland_n estottiland_n estottiland_n or_o terrade_n labrador_n near_o hudson_n straight_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o cortereal_n and_o sometime_o new_a britain_n however_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o part_n of_o new_a france_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a woody_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n rich_a in_o metal_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n in_o most_o place_n and_o will_v produce_v