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end_n land_n league_n west_n 1,826 5 9.5326 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o denmark_n which_o our_o captain_n take_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n and_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v direct_v our_o course_n straight_o towards_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n discover_v land_n and_o find_v we_o be_v at_o 4._o fathom_v water_n which_o soon_o oblige_v we_o to_o alter_v our_o course_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n of_o both_o we_o and_o our_o ship_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v fair_a make_v all_o the_o fail_v we_o can_v but_o about_o ten_o at_o night_n when_o we_o think_v ourselves_o most_o secure_a and_o make_v account_n to_o rest_v ourselves_o after_o the_o precedent_a night_n toil_n even_o while_o brugman_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v charge_v the_o master_n mate_n to_o be_v careful_a and_o the_o other_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n since_o we_o have_v sea-room_n enough_o the_o ship_n be_v then_o under_o all_o the_o sail_n she_o can_v make_v rock_n strike_v against_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n the_o shock_n make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n that_o it_o make_v all_o start_n up_o the_o amazement_n we_o be_v in_o surprise_v we_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o end_n of_o both_o his_o voyage_n and_o life_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n at_o first_o we_o know_v not_o where_o we_o be_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o moon_n be_v but_o new_o change_v the_o night_n be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v two_o pace_n from_o we_o we_o put_v our_o lantern_n at_o the_o castle_n and_o cause_v some_o musket_n to_o be_v discharge_v to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o help_n to_o be_v have_v near_o we_o but_o no_o body_n make_v answer_v and_o the_o ship_n beginning_n to_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n our_o affliction_n begin_v to_o turn_v into_o despair_n so_o that_o most_o cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o god_n with_o horrid_a cry_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o that_o relief_n which_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v from_o man_n the_o master_n himself_o weep_v most_o bitter_o and_o will_v meddle_v no_o further_o with_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v sit_v one_o close_o by_o the_o other_o with_o a_o design_n to_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o to_o die_v together_o as_o old_a and_o faithful_a friend_n in_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v wrack_v other_o take_v leave_v one_o of_o another_o or_o make_v vow_n to_o god_n which_o they_o afterward_o so_o religious_o keep_v that_o come_v to_o revel_v they_o make_v up_o a_o portion_n for_o a_o poor_a but_o virtuous_a maid_n who_o be_v marry_v there_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n son_n move_v most_o compassion_n he_o be_v but_o 12._o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n importune_v heaven_n with_o incessant_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n and_o say_v son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o whereto_o the_o minister_n add_v lord_n if_o thou_o will_v not_o hear_v we_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v this_o child_n and_o consider_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o age_n at_o last_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o preserve_v we_o though_o the_o ship_n strike_v several_a time_n with_o great_a violence_n against_o the_o rock_n about_o one_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v fire_n whence_o we_o infer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o ambassador_n command_v the_o boat_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o with_o design_n to_o get_v into_o it_o with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o servant_n and_o to_o go_v straight_o towards_o the_o fire_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o throw_v in_o two_o cabinet_n in_o which_o be_v the_o credential_n letter_n and_o some_o jewel_n ere_o it_o be_v full_a of_o water_n which_o have_v almost_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o our_o people_n who_o have_v leap_v first_o into_o it_o think_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v into_o the_o ship_n ere_o the_o boat_n sink_v we_o be_v force_v to_o continue_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o night_n expect_v to_o see_v a_o period_n of_o that_o danger_n at_o break_v of_o day_n we_o discover_v the_o isle_n of_o oleand_v and_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o danish_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o thereabouts_o a_o month_n before_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v two_o fisherman_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v aboard_o we_o and_o land_a the_o ambassador_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a reward_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o after_o they_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n about_o noon_n we_o find_v the_o two_o cabinet_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o little_a calm_v many_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n come_v in_o to_o our_o relief_n to_o get_v off_o our_o ship_n from_o among_o those_o rock_n but_o with_o this_o misfortune_n that_o as_o they_o will_v have_v let_v down_o the_o anchor_n which_o they_o have_v carry_v in_o the_o boat_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o ship_n the_o boat_n overturned_a so_o that_o those_o in_o it_o be_v toss_v into_o the_o sea_n our_o master_n mate_n go_v immediate_o with_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n boat_n to_o their_o relief_n and_o in_o regard_n as_o they_o be_v overturned_a some_o catch_v hold_v of_o the_o boat_n other_o of_o a_o oar_n or_o somewhat_o else_o as_o also_o that_o the_o wine_n they_o have_v drink_v a_o little_a before_o have_v somewhat_o heighten_v their_o courage_n we_o have_v the_o time_n to_o send_v twice_o to_o they_o and_o to_o save_v all_o but_o our_o carpenter_n who_o be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o have_v fasten_v on_o somewhat_o that_o may_v have_v keep_v he_o above_o water_n while_o they_o be_v get_v off_o our_o ship_n the_o water_n increase_v so_o as_o that_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-west_n make_v our_o passage_n thence_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o easy_a whither_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v but_o the_o wind_n turn_v again_o to_o south-west_n and_o bring_v we_o safe_o through_o the_o straight_a of_o calm_a calm_a which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a in_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v ill_o sail_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o sand._n the_o ship_n stay_v for_o the_o ambassador_n at_o calm_a whither_o they_o get_v by_o land_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o november_n novem_n and_o come_v aboard_o near_o a_o old_a ruine_a fort_n call_v ferstat_n be_v come_v to_o calm_a we_o send_v back_o a_o page_n and_o a_o lackey_n to_o gottorp_n to_o get_v other_o credential_n the_o sea-water_n have_v spoil_v those_o we_o have_v at_o first_o it_o be_v there_o also_o take_v into_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o our_o best_a course_n to_o take_v our_o way_n by_o land_n through_o sueden_n or_o prosecute_v our_o voyage_n by_o sea_n the_o latter_a be_v resolve_v on_o and_o that_o we_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o less_o danger_n we_o lay_v out_o for_o a_o skilful_a master_n for_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v have_v we_o take_v only_o two_o pilot_n who_o conduct_v we_o half_o a_o league_n through_o the_o sand_n bank_n till_o we_o be_v get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o 3._o we_o continue_v our_o course_n and_o pass_v by_o a_o rock_n call_v the_o suedish_n lady_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o lar-board_n from_o calm_a thither_o be_v account_v eight_o league_n about_o noon_n we_o spy_v the_o castle_n of_o bornholm_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o oeland_n at_o night_n we_o double_v the_o point_n of_o the_o isle_n with_o such_o a_o tempest_n from_o the_o north-east_n that_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v more_o under_o water_n than_o above_o it_o and_o ever_o and_o anon_o our_o sail_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o wave_n another_o misfortune_n be_v that_o our_o pump_n be_v out_o of_o order_n in_o so_o much_o that_o till_o it_o can_v be_v make_v to_o do_v its_o office_n all_o the_o kettle_n and_o other_o vessel_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o empty_v out_o the_o water_n this_o trouble_n last_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o so_o much_o danger_n to_o we_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o change_v it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o escape_v shipwreck_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o better_o for_o we_o than_o it_o have_v be_v we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n and_o come_v towards_o night_n in_o sight_n of_o gotland_n the_o isle_n of_o
the_o dropsy_n be_v not_o very_o rare_a in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n but_o there_o be_v very_o few_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n it_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o yet_o know_v among_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v long_o live_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o see_v person_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n i_o know_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o serab_n between_o mokan_n and_o ardebil_n who_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o father_n of_o hacwerdy_o who_o go_v along_o with_o we_o into_o holstein_n be_v above_o six_o score_n their_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o good_a constitution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o continuance_n of_o their_o health_n and_o length_n of_o their_o life_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n of_o persia_n dry_a the_o province_n of_o kilan_n except_v which_o be_v very_o fertile_a it_o be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a in_o the_o plain_n every_o where_o in_o a_o manner_n chequered_a with_o little_a red_a stone_n and_o not_o bring_v forth_o ought_v but_o thistle_n and_o reed_n which_o they_o use_v for_o fire_v in_o their_o kitchen_n instead_o of_o wood_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n only_o have_v nothing_o of_o this_o drought_n but_o in_o the_o uneven_a part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o mountain_n make_v several_a valley_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a according_o in_o these_o place_n it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o their_o village_n be_v seat_v inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o convey_v the_o water_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n by_o channel_n of_o about_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o garden_n and_o many_o time_n in_o till_v land_n to_o those_o place_n where_o it_o seldom_o ra_n to_o give_v the_o earth_n that_o moisture_n which_o heaven_n have_v deny_v it_o they_o raise_v up_o the_o end_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n square_a a_o foot_n high_o than_o any_o other_o part_n into_o which_o they_o let_v in_o the_o water_n out_o of_o their_o channel_n over_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n let_v it_o out_o again_o so_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o moisten_v receive_v the_o sunbeam_n almost_o perpendicular_a bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o cultivation_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o make_v use_v of_o plough_n which_o be_v so_o big_a in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v strong_a and_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v in_o iruan_n and_o armenia_n that_o many_o time_n twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o buffle_n or_o wild_a ox_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o draw_v they_o and_o they_o require_v six_o man_n to_o drive_v they_o the_o furrow_n be_v a_o foot_n deep_a and_o two_o foot_n broad_a they_o ordinary_o sow_v only_a rice_n wheat_n and_o barley_n they_o care_v not_o for_o rye_n and_o when_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v any_o grain_n of_o it_o among_o the_o wheat_n as_o this_o often_o degenerate_v into_o the_o other_o they_o weed_v it_o out_o and_o cast_v it_o away_o oat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n not_o know_v among_o they_o they_o sow_v also_o millet_n lentil_n pease_n and_o bean_n they_o call_v the_o ciche_n nagud_v and_o the_o common_a pease_n kulul_n they_o sow_v also_o whole_a field_n of_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_n which_o they_o call_v kuntzut_o they_o beat_v the_o grain_n thereof_o to_o get_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v schirbach_n and_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o very_o good_a to_o eat_v the_o peasant_n eat_v also_o the_o grain_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o ciche_n and_o currens_fw-la they_o make_v their_o desert_n of_o it_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o province_n of_o persia_n but_o bring_v forth_o cotton_n cotton_n which_o they_o call_v pambeh_n and_o there_o be_v whole_a field_n cover_v therewith_o especial_o i●_n armenia_n iruan_n nachtzuan_fw-mi kera●●ath_n near_a arasbar_n in_o adirbeitzan_n and_o in_o chorasan_n it_o grow_v upon_o a_o bush_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o much_o less_o and_o shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o branch_n a_o bud_n of_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n which_o when_o full_o ripe_a open_v in_o several_a place_n and_o thrust_v out_o the_o cotton_n through_o the_o cleft_n that_o be_v in_o the_o shell_n though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o it_o spend_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o stuff_n make_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o do_v they_o drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n with_o that_o which_o be_v unwrought_a the_o province_n of_o kilan_n bring_v forth_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o flax_n the_o thread_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a and_o fit_a for_o clothe_v the_o domestic_a creature_n creature_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o carriage_n as_o other_o be_v sheep_n goat_n buffle_n ox_n and_o cow_n camel_n horse_n mule_n and_o ass_n the_o ordinary_a forage_v for_o horse_n be_v barley_n mix_v with_o chaff_n or_o rice_n mix_v with_o shredded_a straw_n the_o persian_n water_n not_o their_o horse_n till_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o they_o have_v eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o water_n they_o immediate_o after_o they_o have_v give_v they_o their_o allowance_n there_o be_v in_o persia_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v genscheht_v which_o be_v sow_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o sow_v saint-foin_n once_o in_o seven_o year_n it_o grow_v up_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o bring_v forth_o blue_a flower_n it_o be_v cut_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o they_o be_v only_a person_n of_o quality_n who_o give_v it_o their_o horse_n there_o be_v very_o little_a common_a hay_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o iruan_n and_o armenia_n in_o some_o province_n they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o at_o all_o because_o there_o be_v grass_n enough_o all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o all_o cattle_n sheep_n they_o have_v most_o sheep_n of_o these_o they_o have_v very_o great_a flock_n and_o it_o be_v their_o most_o ordinary_a food_n though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereto_o they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o bulk_n with_o those_o of_o europe_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_o big_a but_o short_a and_o flat-nosed_a with_o the_o ear_n hang_v down_o as_o our_o spaniel_n they_o be_v but_o lean_a in_o regard_n the_o tail_n which_o weigh_v ten_o twenty_o nay_o sometime_o thirty_o pound_n draw_v all_o the_o fat_a out_o of_o they_o the_o tail_n have_v the_o bone_n and_o joint_n as_o our_o sheep_n have_v but_o the_o fat_a hang_v to_o they_o in_o great_a gobbet_n like_o lock_n of_o wool_n which_o much_o hinder_v they_o from_o run_v or_o leap_v in_o kurdesthan_n near_o diarbeker_n and_o in_o sirie_n they_o have_v the_o invention_n of_o put_v the_o tail_n of_o these_o creature_n upon_o a_o kind_n of_o little_a cart_n with_o two_o wheel_n which_o be_v fasten_v by_o a_o little_a stick_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o they_o the_o sheep_n we_o see_v among_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o those_o of_o persia_n but_o those_o of_o the_o tartar_n of_o vsbeque_n and_o buchar_n have_v a_o greyish_a long_a wool_n curl_v at_o the_o end_n into_o little_a white_a and_o close_a knot_n like_o pearl_n which_o make_v a_o pretty_a show_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o their_o fleece_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o their_o flesh_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o fur_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a of_o any_o use_v in_o persia_n next_o to_o sables_n they_o be_v very_o tender_o keep_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o when_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o abroad_o they_o cover_v they_o as_o they_o do_v horse_n these_o sheep_n have_v as_o little_a tail_n as_o we_o the_o persian_n have_v also_o great_a flock_n of_o goat_n goat_n and_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o of_o the_o suet_n they_o make_v candle_n and_o it_o be_v of_o their_o skin_n that_o they_o make_v the_o leather_n which_o we_o call_v marroquin_n or_o spanish_a leather_n and_o be_v bring_v through_o moscovy_n and_o poland_n into_o the_o other_o province_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o buffle_n buffle_n especial_o towards_o the_o caspian-sea_n in_o ferab_n near_o ardebil_n in_o eruan_n and_o surul_a where_o some_o peasant_n have_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o of_o they_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o they_o say_v their_o milk_n be_v very_o cool_a as_o be_v also_o the_o butter_n make_v thereof_o they_o have_v also_o ox_n like_o
those_o who_o keep_v the_o passage_n who_o make_v a_o mark_n in_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v as_o they_o come_v back_o for_o the_o portuguez_n will_v not_o have_v the_o decanine_n and_o canarines_n come_v into_o the_o city_n without_o a_o passport_n all_o the_o freshwater_n they_o have_v within_o the_o city_n come_v from_o a_o fountain_n which_o represent_v a_o lucrece_n out_o of_o who_o wound_n there_o come_v water_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o freshwater_n near_o the_o castle_n above_o which_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n a_o rivulet_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n the_o city_n have_v now_o neither_o gate_n nor_o wall_n w●ll_n but_o the_o river_n which_o make_v the_o island_n secure_v it_o against_o the_o attempt_n which_o a_o open_a place_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o public_a building_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a person_n very_o magnificent_a especial_o in_o their_o householdstuff_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o castize_n that_o be_v portuguez_n bear_v of_o father_n and_o mother_n portuguez_n 〈…〉_z or_o most_o ze_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o portuguez_n father_n and_o indian_a mother_n the_o mestize_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o their_o colour_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o olive_n but_o those_o of_o the_o three_o generation_n be_v as_o black_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o the_o four_o generation_n of_o the_o castize_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n among_o they_o the_o portuguez_n be_v either_o titulados_fw-mi as_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o principal_a charge_n fidalgos_n da_fw-la casa_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n that_o be_v gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o king_n house_n mocos_fw-la fidalgos_n young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o titulados_fw-mi or_o cavallero_n or_o new_o admit_v to_o gentility_n by_o the_o king_n cavalleros_n fidalgos_n escuderes_fw-la fidalgos_n or_o simple_o gentleman_n there_o be_v also_o such_o as_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o mocos_fw-la da_fw-la camra_fw-la or_o groom_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n who_o pass_v also_o for_o gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v hombre_n honrados_n and_o soldado_n the_o former_a be_v merchant_n or_o tradesman_n and_o appear_v public_o with_o the_o same_o gravity_n and_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o retinue_n as_o gentleman_n in_o as_o much_o as_o some_o only_o except_v who_o cut_v leather_n for_o shoe_n and_o stuff_v for_o clothes_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o business_n do_v by_o slave_n no_o person_n of_o quality_n go_v abroad_o afoot_a for_o some_o be_v carry_v by_o their_o slave_n in_o a_o palanquin_n and_o other_o ride_v on_o horseback_n or_o go_v in_o paint_a and_o guilty_a gondole_n but_o not_o any_o without_o a_o slave_n to_o carry_v a_o umblello_n or_o fan._n the_o portuguez_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v very_o high_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o other_o but_o those_o of_o goa_n be_v such_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o well_o in_o their_o gate_n as_o all_o their_o other_o action_n that_o they_o treat_v as_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o world_n such_o as_o be_v new_o come_v from_o portugal_n and_o be_v not_o accustom_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o go_v and_o life_n they_o be_v excessive_o civil_a one_o to_o another_o nay_o they_o be_v in_o this_o so_o ceremonious_a and_o exact_a that_o he_o who_o shall_v omit_v to_o render_v a_o person_n that_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n the_o honour_n he_o conceive_v due_a to_o himself_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o make_v he_o sit_v down_o otherwise_o then_o he_o will_v or_o not_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o street-door_n must_v expect_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o deep_a resentment_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v cudgel_n or_o cane_v which_o they_o liberal_o bestow_v on_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n who_o be_v below_o they_o have_v omit_v give_v they_o the_o respect_n they_o look_v for_o from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o their_o equal_n though_o indeed_o they_o owe_v they_o not_o any_o winter_n begin_v there_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n june_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n from_o diu_n as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o innavigable_a but_o there_o be_v few_o havens_n where_o ship_n can_v ride_v in_o safety_n and_o unexpose_v to_o storm_n mix_v with_o terrible_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o disturb_v the_o air_n there_o in_o that_o season_n which_o be_v yet_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o inasmuch_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o peninsula_n and_o at_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o elevation_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v but_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o malabar_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o the_o most_o divertive_a season_n of_o the_o year_n according_o those_o who_o go_v from_o cochim_n to_o saint_n thome_n by_o land_n as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o balagatta_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n as_o the_o apennine_a do_v italy_n discover_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o clear_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o country_n cover_v with_o a_o perpetual_a mist_n and_o drown_v with_o the_o rain_n that_o continual_o fall_v the_o same_o observation_n may_v be_v also_o make_v in_o those_o ship_n which_o go_v from_o ormus_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n where_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o cape_n they_o sudden_o pass_v out_o of_o fair_a wether_n into_o dreadful_a storm_n and_o tempest_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v but_o two_o season_n as_o there_o be_v also_o principal_o but_o two_o wind_n that_o reign_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o east_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v therento_n which_o come_v from_o the_o landside_n and_o blow_v from_o midnight_n till_o midday_n but_o they_o be_v not_o feel_v above_o ten_o league_n within_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o call_v virason_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n immediate_o after_o dinner_n and_o blow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n this_o change_n of_o season_n from_o one_o extremity_n to_o another_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n among_o the_o portuguez_n part_n but_o the_o most_o common_a there_o be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v mordexin_n which_o kill_v immediate_o burn_a fever_n and_o bloody_a flux_n against_o which_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o remedy_n but_o bleed_v the_o plague_n be_v a_o disease_n not_o know_v in_o the_o indies_n but_o ●o_o make_v amends_o they_o have_v the_o pox_n which_o destroy_v every_o year_n a_o great_a number_n of_o portuguez_n for_o though_o the_o country_n produce_v present_a and_o topical_a remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n yet_o so_o violent_a be_v their_o inclination_n to_o woman_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o mad_a for_o man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o time_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n which_o be_v not_o get_v off_o by_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o very_a regular_a diet_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o part_n ●ave_n a_o excessive_a affection_n for_o white_a man_n and_o be_v keep_v very_o much_o in_o restraint_n they_o be_v put_v to_o all_o imaginable_a invention_n to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o passionate_o they_o love_v they_o and_o ●o_o get_v they_o into_o their_o lodging_n where_o they_o many_o time_n prosecute_v their_o delight_n even_o in_o ●he_n husband_n presence_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o drug_n which_o so_o stupefy_v his_o sense_n as_o that_o he_o seem_v ●ither_o to_o have_v lose_v they_o or_o to_o sleep_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a the_o indian_n call_v this_o herb_n doutro_fw-mi doutry_n or_o datura_fw-la and_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n da●ula_n garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o christopher_n d'_fw-fr acosta_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stramonea_n that_o the_o herb_n grow_v abundant_o all_o over_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o bearsfoot_n they_o extract_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v green_a or_o they_o beat_v the_o seed_n to_o powder_v and_o mix_v it_o in_o conserve_n or_o put_v it_o into_o his_o drink_n who_o they_o will_v reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v deprive_v the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o sense_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v what_o be_v do_v before_o he_o though_o his_o eye_n be_v open_a unless_o some_o body_n moisten_v the_o sole_n of_o his_o
and_o cotton_n sufficient_a to_o clothe_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o ten_o kingdom_n kingdom_n but_o man_n make_v this_o voyage_n only_o for_o traffic_n they_o be_v contend_v to_o visit_v those_o only_a next_o the_o sea_n and_o omit_v to_o travel_v further_o into_o the_o country_n where_o doubtless_o riches_n be_v to_o be_v find_v unknown_a to_o the_o maritime_a inhabitant_n the_o portuguez_n give_v we_o account_v only_o of_o two_o mediterranean_a kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v andragidan_n and_o arunau_n as_o also_o those_o of_o achim_n pedir_n pacem_fw-la camparam_fw-la z●nde_fw-la and_o mancabo_n all_o on_o the_o seaside_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n the_o hollander_n for_o advance_v of_o their_o commerce_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n have_v discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polymbam_n beyond_o the_o line_n and_o have_v make_v there_o a_o most_o firm_a establishment_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o relation_n the_o portuguez_n have_v there_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o have_v freedom_n of_o trade_n except_o hinder_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o king_n of_o achim_n have_v unite_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pedir_n and_o pacem_fw-la achim_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o he_o that_o reign_v there_o in_o 1596._o when_o the_o hollander_n first_o sail_v into_o those_o part_n be_v a_o fisherman_n that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o polymbam_n be_v slay_v leave_v only_o one_o son_n of_o five_o month_n of_o age_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n which_o young_a prince_n die_v his_o grandfather_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o be_v he_o the_o hollander_n treat_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o city_n of_o achim_n stand_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o very_a broad_a river_n achim_n but_o so_o shallow_a that_o the_o least_o boat_n get_v in_o with_o difficulty_n it_o have_v neither_o gate_n nor_o wall_n the_o house_n all_o build_v on_o pile_n and_o cover_v with_o coco-leaves_a the_o castle_n or_o palace_n royal_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n which_o on_o two_o side_n have_v most_o excellent_a pleasant_a forest_n well_o store_v with_o ape_n hern_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bird_n the_o native_n be_v flat-faced_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n they_o cover_v their_o body_n with_o a_o cotton_n or_o silk_n shirt_n and_o their_o head_n with_o a_o light_a turban_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n child_n go_v stark_o naked_a only_a girl_n have_v their_o secret_a part_n hide_v with_o a_o silver-plate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o guzuratta_n malabar_n negupatam_fw-la bengalan_n and_o pegu_n and_o all_o stranger_n that_o live_v among_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o pallisado_n and_o well_o flank_v so_o as_o the_o artillery_n command_v all_o the_o avenue_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n the_o house_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o same_o form_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n which_o often_o overflow_v drown_v they_o sometime_o to_o the_o first_o story_n the_o pile_n that_o support_v they_o be_v gay_o wrought_v and_o the_o house_n cover_v with_o cane_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o seven_o gate_n one_o within_o another_o which_o be_v neither_o curious_a nor_o strong_a without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n none_o but_o the_o lifeguard_n and_o woman_n enter_v the_o pallisado_n all_o other_o must_v sue_v for_o audience_n or_o expect_v till_o the_o king_n send_v for_o they_o such_o as_o present_v themselves_o to_o he_o do_v he_o reverence_n with_o their_o hand_n join_v and_o lift_v above_o their_o head_n cry_v daula_n tua●con_n that_o be_v long_o live_v the_o king_n he_o never_o recreate_v himself_o but_o with_o woman_n or_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o either_o to_o see_v cockfighting_n to_o bathe_v in_o the_o river_n or_o hunt_v the_o elephant_n he_o be_v serve_v only_o by_o woman_n or_o eunuch_n he_o use_v his_o subject_n as_o slave_n and_o govern_v by_o four_o sabander_n who_o be_v next_o in_o authority_n to_o he_o his_o law_n be_v fevere_a and_o punishment_n extreme_o cruel_a so_o as_o one_o shall_v there_o meet_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n without_o either_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o have_v be_v so_o mutilate_v for_o miscarriage_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o crime_n the_o king_n of_o achim_n religion_n as_o almost_o all_o that_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n be_v a_o mahometan_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o their_o religion_n only_o that_o they_o begin_v their_o lent_n with_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o twelve_o month_n and_o end_v it_o at_o the_o new_a of_o the_o next_o month_n observe_v abstinence_n all_o day_n during_o that_o time_n till_o night_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o their_o impatience_n to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o their_o lent_n make_v they_o still_o gaze_v in_o the_o west_n fix_v their_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o heaven_n to_o find_v the_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o see_v but_o they_o fall_v to_o feast_n and_o jollity_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o night_n in_o sumatra_n they_o get_v no_o corn_n victual_n but_o rice_n sufficient_a of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v good_a variety_n particular_o cake_n with_o oil_n they_o have_v plenty_n likewise_o of_o beef_n and_o buffle_n goat_n and_o mutton_n though_o none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v privilege_n to_o breed_v sheep_n orange_n lemon_n bonana_n tamarinde_n batalas_n reddish_n sprinage_n and_o lettuce_n in_o great_a abundance_n they_o drink_v water_n or_o arac_n make_v of_o rice_n or_o cocoe_n there_o be_v in_o sumatra_n a_o tree_n in_o the_o malayan_a language_n call_v singadi_n in_o arabia_n gurae_fw-la the_o canarian_o call_v it_o parizaticco_fw-it day-tree_n the_o 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