of_o candis_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o bengala_n be_v those_o of_o candis_n chitor_n malway_n berar_n gualeor_n narvar_n ranas_fw-la and_o berar_n brampore_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o candis_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n tapta_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n below_o surat_n the_o city_n be_v great_a but_o ill_o build_v unhealthful_a and_o a_o place_n which_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a to_o many_o child_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n in_o the_o old_a city_n of_o mandow_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n and_o remain_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o its_o ancient_a king_n the_o new_a city_n be_v better_a build_v but_o less_o chitor_n province_n of_o chitor_n the_o province_n of_o chitor_n with_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v quite_o engage_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n of_o amedebat_fw-la and_o cambaya_n to_o agra_n the_o city_n be_v of_o 5_o league_n circuit_n before_o ekebar_v take_v it_o from_o raja_n cana_n and_o ruin_v it_o it_o have_v now_o little_o more_o than_o the_o remain_v of_o 100_o and_o odd_a temple_n and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o building_n which_o have_v be_v stately_a and_o magnificent_a the_o castle_n be_v in_o a_o place_n so_o advantageous_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o king_n of_o delli_fw-it can_v never_o take_v it_o and_o sultan_n alandin_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n after_o have_v be_v 12_o year_n before_o it_o malway_n province_n of_o malway_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n have_v its_o territory_n fruitful_a and_o for_o its_o principal_a place_n rantipore_o other_o put_v vgen_o or_o ougell_v it_o be_v chief_a fortress_n be_v narvar_n who_o city_n be_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o a_o river_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurate_n unto_o that_o of_o agra_n and_o narvar_n and_o in_o these_o mountain_n abide_v some_o prince_n which_o obey_v not_o the_o mogoll_n gualeor_n province_n of_o gualeor_n the_o province_n of_o gvaleor_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n where_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a citadel_n or_o fortress_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o mogoll_n confine_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n of_o state_n and_o those_o lord_n of_o which_o he_o have_v any_o jealousy_n and_o where_o he_o also_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n ranas_fw-la province_n of_o ranas_fw-la the_o province_n of_o ranas_fw-la have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n gurchitto_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n narvar_n province_n of_o narvar_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n gehud_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n and_o touch_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o narvar_n berar_n province_n of_o berar_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n have_v for_o its_o capital_a place_n shapor_n which_o reach_v southward_o and_o touch_v that_o of_o guzurate_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la province_n several_a other_o province_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o mogoll_n estate_n be_v the_o province_n of_o jenupar_n hendowne_v jesselmere_n and_o bando_n the_o province_n of_o jenupar_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n hendowns_n of_o hendowns_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o indies_n jesselmere_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v so_o call_v in_o who_o castle_n ammer_n in_o 1548._o zimlebege_n wife_n of_o hymayon_n fly_v into_o persia_n lay_v in_o of_o ekebar_v who_o restore_v the_o mogoll_n and_o make_v their_o estate_n so_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o the_o indies_n and_o last_o the_o province_n of_o bando_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v between_o the_o city_n of_o jesselmere_n delli_fw-it and_o agra_n at_o 70_o or_o 80_o league_n from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o its_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n asmere_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o hogimondee_n a_o mahometan_a who_o the_o mogoll_n esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o there_o where_o ekebar_v make_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o every_o league_n end_n a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n and_o several_a lodging_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o way_n to_o receive_v passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n country_n the_o extent_n bound_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n country_n these_o be_v the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n which_o the_o great_a mogoll_n possess_v who_o empire_n stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n 500_o league_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n 6_o or_o 700_o be_v bound_v either_o with_o mountain_n or_o the_o sea_n its_o neighbour_n be_v the_o vsbeck_n the_o cascar_n the_o thibet_n and_o the_o turquestan_a part_n of_o tartary_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o people_n of_o maug_n and_o other_o which_o have_v be_v of_o pegu_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o persian_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o indus_n and_o cambaya_n on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wash_v the_o rest_n mogul_n the_o tartar_n &_o persian_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o mogul_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n the_o tartar_n and_o persian_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a the_o tartar_n nevertheless_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n where_o they_o border_n on_o he_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o damage_v he_o by_o inroad_n then_o by_o open_a war._n the_o persian_a regain_v from_o he_o candahar_n some_o year_n past_a which_o he_o lose_v not_o again_o till_o he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o mogoll_n and_o turk_n the_o other_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o decan_n this_o last_o have_v lose_v some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o give_v he_o some_o present_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n but_o the_o great_a mogoll_n will_v make_v nothing_o to_o seize_v both_o these_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v not_o often_o perplex_v with_o intestine_a war_n and_o if_o there_o remain_v not_o in_o his_o estate_n divers_a prince_n which_o they_o call_v rahias_n or_o king_n and_o many_o people_n of_o who_o he_o can_v absolute_o dispose_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o obey_v he_o or_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o he_o but_o by_o constraint_n and_o the_o great_a part_n pay_v it_o only_o when_o and_o how_o they_o please_v and_o sometime_o not_o at_o all_o among_o these_o little_a king_n and_o people_n be_v the_o rahia_n bossou_n mogoll_n petty_a king_n &_o people_n under_o the_o mogoll_n who_o reside_v at_o temery_n 50_o league_n from_o lahor_n the_o rahia_n tulluck_v chan_n who_o reside_v at_o naugracut_n 80_o league_n from_o lahor_n the_o rahia_n decomperga_n be_v 150_o league_n from_o agra_n reside_v at_o calsery_n the_o rahia_n mansa_fw-la be_v 200_o league_n from_o agra_n reside_v at_o serimgar_n the_o rahia_n rodorou_n be_v beyond_o the_o ganges_n reside_v at_o camayo_n the_o muggi_n likewise_o beyond_o the_o ganges_n to_o the_o south_n of_o rahia_n rodorou_n be_v very_o powerful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o last_o between_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ganges_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o delli_fw-it who_o likewise_o maintain_v himself_o above_o cassimere_n the_o rahia_n tibbon_n acknowledge_v neither_o mogoll_n nor_o tartar_n descend_v often_o and_o make_v incursion_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o people_n call_v balloche_n or_o bulloques_fw-la do_v unpunished_a live_v like_o vagabond_n in_o the_o province_n of_o haiacan_a likewise_o the_o aguvane_n and_o the_o patane_n in_o candahar_n likewise_o the_o quill_n or_o colles_n and_o the_o resbute_n in_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaya_n and_o decan_n and_o sometime_o the_o colles_n of_o decan_n the_o rebuste_n of_o cambaya_n and_o the_o patane_n of_o candahar_n have_v raise_v tribute_n these_o king_n and_o people_n be_v almost_o all_o pagan_n descend_v from_o divers_a king_n and_o people_n which_o possess_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n before_o the_o mogoll_n there_o be_v one_o rahia_n of_o the_o colles_n above_o amadebat_fw-la another_o the_o rahia_n partaspha_n near_o breampure_a who_o have_v some_o time_n take_v and_o pillage_v cambaya_n the_o rahia_n rana_fw-la reside_v at_o gorchitto_n and_o after_o have_v well_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o india_n yield_v now_o some_o tribute_n to_o the_o mogoll_n yet_o be_v the_o great_a mogoll_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o asia_n potent_a mogol_n very_o potent_a he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n 200000_o horse_n 500000_o foot_n and_o 2_o or_o 3000_o elephant_n he_o give_v pension_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o
west_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o st._n anthony_n and_o brava_n make_v the_o two_o end_n or_o point_n towards_o the_o west_n bona_n vista_n make_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n towards_o the_o east_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a have_v each_o 100_o or_o 120000_o pace_n of_o length_n 15_o 20_o or_o 30000_o of_o breadth_n and_o 200_o or_o 250000_o pace_n of_o circuit_n st._n anthonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n be_v less_o by_o more_o than_o half_a and_o not_o of_o above_o 100000_o pace_n in_o circuit_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o least_o have_v not_o above_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50000_o pace_n i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o other_o who_o name_n have_v not_o be_v give_v we_o and_o which_o be_v rather_o rock_n than_o isle_n st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n jago_n st._n jago_n beside_o which_o be_v ribera_n grande_n with_o a_o good_a port_n towards_o the_o west_n praya_n towards_o the_o east_n st._n marry_o towards_o the_o north_n all_o with_o their_o port_n some_o place_n likewise_o st._n thomas_n who_o port_n be_v dangerous_a other_o st._n domingo_n other_o st._n michael_n possible_o these_o fall_n under_o some_o of_o the_o other_o ribera_n grande_n have_v 500_o house_n the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a the_o land_n hilly_a but_o the_o valley_n fruitful_a in_o grain_n vine_n fruit_n sugar_n cane_n million_o etc._n etc._n feed_v much_o fowl_n and_o cattle_n and_o particular_o goat_n in_o abundance_n these_o beast_n bring_v forth_o young_a every_o four_o month_n and_o three_o of_o four_o at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o kid_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o delicate_a anthony_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n st._n vincent_n st._n anthony_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n be_v the_o best_a people_v after_o that_o of_o st._n jago_n st._n nicholas_n st._n vincent_n and_o st._n anthony_n have_v be_v esteem_v desert_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v many_o inhabitant_n though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o they_o can_v feed_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n pass_v here_o in_o 1622._o find_v in_o that_o of_o st_n anthony_n 500_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n all_o aethiopian_n st._n vincent_n and_o st._n nicholas_n have_v no_o less_o at_o mayo_n these_o aethiopian_n be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a stature_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o every_o where_o be_v some_o portugal_n to_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o awe_n vista_n salt_n bona_n vista_n the_o isle_n of_o salt_n of_o bona_z vista_n of_o mayo_n and_o of_o st._n jago_n yield_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v make_v natural_o of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o sea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n leave_v that_o beside_o what_o they_o consume_v in_o the_o country_n they_o jade_v every_o year_n more_o than_o 100_o ship_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v six_o time_n as_o much_o which_o become_v useless_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n can_v make_v alone_o lade_v for_o two_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n yearly_a and_o the_o other_o not_o much_o less_o the_o other_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o goat_n which_o be_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n through_o all_o these_o isle_n that_o many_o flock_n be_v see_v of_o 1000_o head_n the_o skin_n be_v send_v to_o brasil_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n and_o make_v excellent_a cordovant_n the_o flesh_n be_v salt_v in_o the_o country_n and_o sell_v to_o ship_n go_v and_o return_v from_o brasil_n to_o the_o indies_n beside_o the_o salt_n and_o woat_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v many_o wild_a horse_n ox_n ape_n etc._n etc._n also_o cotton_n whereof_o they_o make_v several_a manufacture_n also_o rice_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o grain_n among_o their_o fowl_n they_o have_v one_o kind_a particular_a to_o they_o which_o they_o call_v flamencos_fw-la the_o feather_n of_o their_o body_n be_v all_o white_a and_o those_o of_o their_o wing_n red_a as_o blood_n their_o tortoise_n be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o night_n cover_v they_o with_o sand_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n hatch_v they_o brava_fw-la fuego_n brava_fw-la in_o fuego_n and_o brava_n they_o gather_v wine_n which_o yield_v little_a to_o those_o of_o the_o canary_n sea_n the_o sargasso_n sea_n between_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_n and_o the_o main_a land_n incline_v towards_o the_o canary_n the_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n because_o from_o the_o 20_o to_o the_o 24_o degree_n and_o for_o the_o length_n of_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o league_n the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o herb_n like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o wells_n and_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n this_o herb_n except_o that_o it_o be_v more_o yellow_a resemble_v sea-parsley_n bear_v certain_a grain_n or_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n but_o of_o neither_o taste_n nor_o substance_n many_o have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o know_v from_o whence_o these_o weed_n come_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o isle_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o 60_o league_n and_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bottom_n find_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v so_o close_o and_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o water_n seem_v rather_o a_o meadow_n or_o green_a field_n than_o a_o sea_n ship_n which_o fall_v among_o these_o weed_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v these_o which_o hinder_v sataspes_n from_o finish_v his_o course_n about_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n this_o sataspes_n son_n of_o teaspes_n one_o of_o the_o achemenides_n sataspes_n a_o story_n of_o sataspes_n have_v ravish_v the_o daughter_n of_o zopyrus_n the_o son_n of_o magabises_n be_v condemn_v by_o xerxes_n to_o be_v crucify_v his_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o darius_n cause_v this_o punishment_n to_o be_v change_v into_o another_o to_o wit_n he_o be_v cause_v to_o make_v the_o circumnavigation_n of_o africa_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_n he_o embark_v in_o egypt_n pass_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n enter_v into_o the_o occidental_a ocean_n and_o pass_v far_o to_o the_o south_n along_o africa_n but_o know_v that_o it_o will_v yet_o require_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o end_v this_o course_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o somewhat_o that_o hinder_v his_o ship_n from_o pass_v far_o xerxes_n take_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n and_o make_v he_o suffer_v the_o death_n he_o be_v before_o condemn_v to_o but_o to_o continue_v verde_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n the_o position_n wherein_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v now_o find_v answer_v much_o better_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n then_o that_o of_o the_o canary_n ptolemy_n place_n his_o fortunate_a isle_n between_o the_o 10_o and_o 16_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v between_o the_o 13_o and_o 19_o the_o canary_n beyond_o the_o 26._o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v at_o 8_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o least_o meridian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v at_o 8_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o towards_o the_o same_o side_n the_o least_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n ptolemy_n confine_v his_o fortunate_a isle_n under_o one_o meridian_n and_o extend_v they_o from_o south_n to_o north_n between_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o parallel_n or_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v not_o just_o under_o one_o meridian_n but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o and_o extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o 13_o ½_n to_o the_o 19_o which_o be_v five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o canary_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v all_o couch_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o lengthen_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o longitude_n these_o four_o reason_n be_v very_o strong_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n do_v rather_o answer_v to_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o canary_n their_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v
our_o coast_n into_o the_o other_o continent_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v believe_v that_o other_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o other_o coast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o asia_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n descend_v rather_o from_o the_o chinois_n and_o japanois_n than_o from_o the_o european_n or_o african_n but_o this_o subject_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o handle_v let_v we_o therefore_o content_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o this_o america_n in_o general_a before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n america_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v part_n on_o this_o side_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o stretch_v itself_o to_o near_o 54_o degree_n beyond_o and_o extend_v itself_o to_o 80_o or_o more_o on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 130_o degree_n of_o latitude_n our_o continent_n not_o have_v much_o more_o than_o 100_o but_o the_o breadth_n of_o 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league_n broad_a between_o the_o province_n of_o chiapa_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o pool_n and_o marsh_n towards_o the_o coast_n wood_n and_o forest_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rain_n be_v continual_a for_o 8_o or_o 9_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o air_n be_v very_o humid_a and_o its_o situation_n be_v much_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o engender_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vermin_n gnat_n and_o infect_v yet_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a colony_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n it_o be_v chief_a colony_n abundant_a in_o mayz_n and_o cocao_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a riches_n there_o be_v observable_a here_o but_o one_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n a_o sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v in_o 1519_o against_o those_o of_o the_o country_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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to_o wit_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n its_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o thick_a cloud_n be_v there_o collect_v or_o rather_o unto_o a_o general_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o forcible_a to_o attract_v those_o motion_n unto_o another_o quarter_n for_o see_v that_o a_o general_a wind_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o one_o pole_n unto_o the_o other_o thence_o arise_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n may_v gain_v a_o intermedial_a quarter_n between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o east_n and_o north._n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n motion_n be_v unconstant_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o motion_n when_o that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o accident_n seem_v to_o decline_v sometime_o to_o the_o west_n but_o they_o be_v attract_v to_o the_o east_n by_o a_o general_a wind_n now_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n concern_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o divers_a place_n more_o accurate_a observation_n be_v require_v and_o those_o not_o of_o one_o year_n but_o of_o many_o with_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o winter_n rainy_n snowy_a season_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o place_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o which_o these_o state_n wind_n do_v blow_v we_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o phasis_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o what_o variation_n this_o make_v place_n several_a wind_n blow_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o set_a place_n 2._o in_o july_n south_n wind_n blow_v at_o cape_n verd_fw-mi for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o produce_v from_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o that_o by_o which_o in_o our_o zone_n north_n wind_n blow_v in_o the_o winter_n 3._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o september_n the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v 4._o at_o patanen_n in_o india_n in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n continual_a rains_n and_o a_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v but_o in_o other_o month_n a_o east_n wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v summer_n 5._o about_o sumatra_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 6._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o vehement_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o bring_v rain_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n otherwise_o dry_a and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o grass_n spring_v up_o which_o feed_v many_o goat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 7._o in_o congo_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n to_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n wind_n blow_n or_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n which_o force_n and_o gather_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o generate_v a_o obscure_a air_n with_o rain_n but_o from_o september_n to_o march_n the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n blow_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n see_v the_o follow_a proposition_n we_o have_v take_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o anniversary_n wind_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o mariner_n that_o term_v they_o moussons_n or_o motion_n if_o that_o they_o blow_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o their_o melt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n moreover_o those_o observation_n of_o seaman_n be_v not_o sufficient_o accurate_a so_o that_o they_o deserve_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n concern_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o note_a motion_n be_v these_o motion_n more_o note_a motion_n 1._o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n and_o to_o the_o very_a moluccos_fw-la in_o a_o oriental_a motion_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o begin_v in_o january_n and_o blow_v for_o six_o month_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o august_n and_o september_n a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v viz._n western_a wind_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o motion_n and_o great_a tempest_n from_o the_o north._n now_o when_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a wind_n we_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o also_o the_o collateral_a wind_n 2._o the_o oriental_a motion_n vari_v very_o much_o at_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o ship_n can_v only_o sail_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n from_o january_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o persia_n arabia_n mecha_n and_o africa_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o tempest_n rage_n violent_o and_o often_o a_o north_n wind_n or_o furious_a north-east_n wind_n frequent_o intermix_v itself_o therefore_o in_o these_o month_n no_o ship_n pass_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o gatis_n or_o ganges_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n quarter_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n such_o tempest_n be_v not_o know_v a_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v from_o ceilan_n java_n and_o other_o isle_n to_o the_o moluccoe_n in_o september_n because_o that_o then_o the_o oriental_a motion_n begin_v which_o hinder_v the_o general_a wind_n but_o when_o you_o depart_v to_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o occidental_a motion_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o a_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n fill_v the_o sail_n 3._o from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n in_o march_n because_o that_o then_o there_o the_o western_a motion_n begin_v or_o rather_o the_o north_n west_n wind_n frequent_o blow_v 4._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_n half_o the_o year_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v from_o march_n to_o september_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a the_o south_n wind_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o hindrance_n cause_v by_o other_o wind_n 5._o the_o dutch_a set_v sail_n from_o java_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o january_n or_o february_n when_o that_o they_o return_v for_o europe_n then_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n even_o to_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v by_o which_o they_o sail_v even_o to_o st._n helena_n 6._o although_o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o january_n even_o to_o june_n the_o motion_n be_v oriental_a and_o then_o from_o august_n to_o january_n the_o motion_n be_v occidental_a yet_o nevertheless_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o when_o we_o must_v sail_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o divers_a season_n be_v discover_v more_o or_o less_o convenient_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o collateral_a wind_n do_v more_o or_o less_o blow_n or_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o vehement_a at_o those_o time_n or_o other_o wind_n more_o often_o or_o more_o seldom_o intermix_v at_o that_o time_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v to_o sail_n from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n observe_v another_o motion_n another_o from_o malacca_n to_o maccou_n the_o emporium_n of_o china_n another_o from_o maccou_n to_o japan_n 7._o at_o banda_n the_o western_a wind_n cease_v with_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n there_o be_v variable_a wind_n and_o calm_n with_o the_o month_n of_o may_n violent_a eastern_o wind_n with_o rain_n begin_v 8._o at_o ceilan_n about_o the_o promontory_n call_v punto_n gullo_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n the_o first_o occidental_a wind_n begin_v viz._n the_o west-south-west_n than_o the_o south-west_n constant_a and_o continnual_a from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o october_n then_o the_o north-east_n begin_v which_o blow_v there_o even_o to_o march_v but_o some_o day_n at_o ten_o or_o also_o more_o these_o state-wind_n or_o motion_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a 9_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o mozambique_n to_o goa_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v predominate_v even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o goa_n the_o south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o the_o follow_a month_n 10._o in_o the_o 35_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr conha_n in_o may_n on_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west_n wind_n reign_v 11._o at_o the_o 2_o â…•_n of_o
del_fw-it majo_n with_o the_o southern-motion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o 35_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o tristian_a de_fw-fr cunha_n in_o may_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west-wind_n rage_v and_o shipwreck_n but_o in_o 33_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v 8._o in_o june_n and_o july_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n at_o pulon_n timor_fw-la the_o west-wind_n be_v violent_a and_o dangerous_a 9_o between_o china_n and_o japan_n many_o storm_n be_v from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o july_n to_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n 10._o there_o if_o in_o june_n other_o wind_n blow_v beside_o the_o motion_n sometime_o from_o this_o sometime_o from_o that_o quarter_n until_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n of_o a_o certain_a a_o storm_n follow_v the_o second_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n concern_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v on_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n xxii_o of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v foreknow_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geography_n itherto_o we_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o a_o absolute_a contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o now_o draw_v near_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v those_o property_n or_o affection_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v except_o this_o motion_n be_v evident_a the_o explication_n of_o which_o affection_n will_v with_o great_a right_n appertain_v unto_o geography_n if_o so_o be_v that_o same_o motion_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o earth_n itself_o of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n now_o for_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o these_o affection_n these_o follow_a hypothesis_n and_o definition_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v definition_n glâ—be_n a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n term_v a_o factitious_a glâ—be_n first_o the_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v term_v a_o factitious_a globe_n from_o who_o superficies_n the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o situation_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d present_v as_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o according_a â—o_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o superficies_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v a_o map_n a_o plain_a figure_n and_o of_o what_o line_n it_o consist_v a_o map_n or_o geographical_a card_n be_v a_o plain_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n be_v represent_v and_o this_o again_o be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o first_o exhibit_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o some_o one_o or_o other_o region_n some_o map_n consist_v of_o strait_a line_n and_o other_o of_o crooked_a these_o of_o straight_o be_v such_o in_o which_o the_o periphery_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a circle_n be_v represent_v by_o right_a line_n the_o other_o in_o which_o the_o same_o periphery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o crooked_a line_n but_o as_o for_o the_o composure_n of_o a_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o geographical_a map_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o book_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v be_v understand_v before_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o now_o handle_v be_v well_o apprehend_v earth_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v two_o point_n diametrical_o opposite_a in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o same_o which_o remain_v immovable_a in_o the_o diurnal_a circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o which_o be_v subject_v unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o apparent_a quotidian_n motion_n of_o the_o star_n but_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o diameter_n conjoin_v the_o pole_n or_o thus_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o which_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n or_o earth_n itself_o be_v perfect_v now_o the_o pole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o axis_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o that_o pole_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o constellation_n term_v the_o bear_n be_v call_v the_o arctic_a septentrional_n or_o northern_a pole_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n these_o be_v by_o more_o facility_n explain_v by_o a_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n than_o by_o word_n if_o the_o former_a be_v wheel_v round_o those_o two_o immovable_a point_n will_v appear_v which_o be_v the_o pole_n and_o the_o diameter_n imaginarily_o draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o axis_n line_n the_o aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctial_a line_n three_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o periphery_a or_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n or_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o pole_n or_o who_o pole_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o aequinoctial_a line_n and_o that_o by_o mariner_n all_o the_o star_n in_o their_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v periphery_n equidistant_a or_o parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la wherefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v the_o rule_n of_o diurnal_a motion_n parallel_n parallel_n four_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lesser_a periphery_n which_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o a_o artificial_a globe_n the_o aequator_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o magnitude_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o its_o name_n be_v ascribe_v and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n the_o parallel_n be_v also_o conspicuous_a which_o be_v likewise_o term_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n map_n of_o map_n these_o may_v also_o be_v show_v in_o geographical_a map_n that_o be_v universal_a indeed_o in_o map_n of_o right_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v not_o represent_v but_o the_o extremity_n of_o every_o meridian_n be_v the_o pole_n but_o in_o map_n consist_v of_o crooked_a line_n the_o pole_n be_v those_o point_n in_o which_o the_o crooked_a line_n do_v meet_v the_o aequator_fw-la be_v transverse_a in_o both_o kind_n of_o map_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o other_o line_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o strait_a line_n although_o in_o the_o particular_a map_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n it_o be_v make_v crooked_a the_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o strait-lined_n map_n be_v strait-lâ—â—â—s_a and_o in_o crooked-lined_n map_n they_o be_v crooked_a ecliptic_a the_o ecliptic_a five_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v in_o his_o annual_a motion_n in_o truth_n it_o exi_v not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o also_o in_o geographical_a map_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n six_o the_o tropic_n be_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o great_a a_o interval_n as_o the_o great_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n or_o as_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n be_v that_o which_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o pole_n arctic_a the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n be_v that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o southern_a pole_n circle_n the_o polary_a circle_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o map_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v note_v by_o a_o double_a periphery_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v ascribe_v the_o polary_a circle_n be_v two_o parallel_n so_o call_v whereof_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o from_o the_o antarctic_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o his_o great_a recess_n and_o the_o first_o be_v term_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a the_o circle_n hitherto_o explain_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a place_n such_o as_o the_o follow_a do_v which_o in_o divers_a place_n be_v various_a and_o different_a meridian_n the_o meridian_n seven_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o line_n so_o term_v which_o pass_v through_o that_o place_n in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v the_o meridies_n be_v in_o that_o place_n now_o the_o meridies_n be_v that_o moment_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o
latter_a or_o other_o extension_n shall_v be_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o globe_n because_o it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o former_a extension_n as_o return_v into_o itself_o and_o be_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o whole_a circle_n other_o render_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o appellation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n the_o great_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n place_n concern_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o place_n moreover_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n we_o may_v take_v any_o semipeniphery_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o latitude_n and_o his_o perpendicular_a for_o the_o extension_n of_o longitude_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o also_o on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o it_o be_v better_a for_o memory_n if_o that_o the_o periphery_n be_v assume_v who_o bound_n or_o self_n those_o periphery_n before_o the_o other_o periphery_n which_o have_v somewhat_o peculiar_a in_o the_o superficies_n therefore_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o extension_n of_o latitude_n some_o one_o periphery_n be_v deserve_o take_v draw_v among_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o no_o other_o periphery_n be_v perpendicular_a to_o this_o periphery_a which_o may_v pass_v together_o through_o its_o medium_fw-la except_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la therefore_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_o explain_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o the_o pole_n be_v measure_v for_o longitude_n by_o the_o assume_v line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o they_o be_v express_v by_o the_o same_o term_n because_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n be_v take_v in_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o be_v part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o point_n be_v take_v in_o the_o periphery_a of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o parallel_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o improper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n because_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n proper_o as_o have_v be_v say_v only_o agree_v to_o the_o figure_n and_o superficies_n but_o a_o point_n have_v neither_o latitude_n nor_o longitude_n and_o therefore_o this_o different_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o read_n of_o geographer_n viz._n the_o use_n and_o acceptation_n otherwise_o when_o we_o say_v the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o the_o like_a because_o then_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o their_o proper_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o so_o longitude_n then_o signify_v the_o outmost_a or_o long_a extension_n but_o latitude_n the_o short_a which_o acceptation_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o wherein_o we_o say_v before_o that_o so_o much_o latitude_n and_o so_o much_o longitude_n must_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o signification_n be_v otherwise_o when_o we_o say_v the_o latitude_n or_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n if_o by_o place_n we_o understand_v any_o point_n city_n or_o famous_a place_n because_o then_o latitude_n denote_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o longitude_n its_o distance_n from_o a_o certain_a meridian_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n longitude_n the_o author_n judgement_n about_o the_o word_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n it_o be_v better_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o to_o use_v these_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n but_o see_v that_o for_o so_o many_o age_n this_o have_v be_v receive_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o abolish_v it_o wherefore_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o shall_v also_o use_v the_o say_a term_n latitude_n and_o longitude_n moreover_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n as_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v some_o note_a point_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o numeration_n viz._n the_o pole_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v extend_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v no_o certain_a beginning_n or_o end_n but_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n be_v every_o where_o because_o the_o periphery_n be_v like_a to_o a_o infinite_a line_n wherefore_o any_o point_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o meridian_n pass_v through_o that_o point_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n from_o whence_o the_o meridian_n of_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v number_v or_o the_o longitude_n of_o they_o calculate_v now_o why_o we_o require_v these_o two_o distance_n in_o every_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n one_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o other_o from_o a_o certain_a meridian_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o proposition_n proposition_n ii_o to_o place_n and_o determinate_a the_o first_o meridian_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o numeration_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o every_o point_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o longitude_n 1._o see_v proposition_n 1._o and_o that_o from_o its_o meridian_n the_o longitude_n of_o place_n must_v be_v reckon_v but_o because_o we_o can_v take_v all_o at_o once_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fix_v one_o beginning_n or_o to_o choose_v some_o certain_a point_n but_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n therefore_o geographer_n have_v take_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o first_o meridian_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la where_o it_o cut_v it_o this_o beginning_n of_o reckon_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n but_o all_o have_v not_o take_v the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n but_o divers_a ptolemy_n have_v take_v that_o near_a to_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o he_o remove_v but_o only_o one_o deg_fw-la from_o the_o first_o and_o hence_o towards_o the_o oriental_a quarter_n through_o africa_n and_o asia_n he_o reckon_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o meridian_n ptolemy_n the_o longitude_n of_o place_n where_o begin_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o longitude_n of_o place_n for_o see_v it_o be_v less_o free_a to_o place_v a_o beginning_n the_o ancient_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o know_v be_v inhabit_v which_o portion_n do_v not_o return_v into_o itself_o as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o portion_n or_o part_n a_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n and_o end_n may_v be_v assign_v in_o another_o point_n because_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o fortunate_a isle_n where_o the_o ultimate_a one_o in_o the_o occidental_a quarter_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n or_o land_n then_o know_v therefore_o from_o that_o bound_n ptolemy_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v go_v forward_o to_o the_o oriental_a region_n he_o make_v the_o end_n of_o his_o numeration_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o sina_n the_o ultimate_a shoar_n of_o asia_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n many_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inhabit_a towards_o the_o occid_n and_o america_n be_v discover_v than_o some_o geographer_n promote_v the_o beginning_n of_o numeration_n of_o longitude_n towards_o the_o occid_n for_o some_o make_v the_o first_o meridian_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n nicholas_n adjacent_a to_o cape_n verd_fw-mi in_o africa_n but_o hondius_n choose_v the_o isle_n of_o st._n james_n in_o his_o map_n other_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n where_o begin_v by_o hondius_n mercator_n and_o other_o some_o choose_v the_o meridian_n of_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_n which_o be_v call_v del_n corvo_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n because_o that_o in_o this_o isle_n and_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o declination_n from_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o that_o it_o show_v the_o northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n mercator_n
other_o give_v than_o to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o entire_a globe_n for_o it_o use_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n let_v the_o great_a periphery_n or_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o great_a periphery_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o this_o from_o the_o give_v point_n let_v the_o arch_n be_v take_v as_o much_o as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o other_o place_n be_v from_o the_o place_n first_o give_v the_o term_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v other_o place_n then_o if_o you_o will_v design_n any_o three_o place_n take_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o distance_n of_o that_o three_o place_n from_o the_o other_o two_o even_o now_o design_v and_o from_o these_o as_o from_o centre_n let_v the_o arch_n be_v describe_v by_o these_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o point_n in_o which_o these_o arch_n mutual_o cut_v one_o another_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o three_o place_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o mode_n be_v not_o commodious_a for_o the_o entire_a designation_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o when_o we_o will_v design_v any_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n now_o make_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o it_o and_o desire_v to_o do_v it_o from_o the_o only_o note_a distance_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o globe_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o we_o have_v not_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o calculation_n to_o search_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o three_o unknown_a place_n for_o thus_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o point_n or_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o also_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n then_o the_o problem_n be_v this_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n be_v give_v from_o two_o place_n that_o be_v find_v on_o the_o globe_n to_o design_n the_o situation_n of_o that_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n who_o distance_n be_v give_v of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o three_o mode_n the_o vulgar_a one_o of_o artificer_n globe_n the_o three_o mode_n of_o make_v of_o globe_n the_o three_o mode_n of_o exhibit_v and_o represent_v the_o superficies_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o give_v globe_n be_v that_o which_o artificer_n use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o globe_n both_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a except_o those_o great_a one_o of_o which_o i_o have_v now_o speak_v which_o have_v nothing_o of_o compendiousness_n or_o commendation_n from_o the_o facility_n if_o that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o only_o to_o be_v represent_v from_o one_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n this_o practice_n have_v great_a prerogative_n before_o the_o other_o for_o the_o mode_n be_v thus_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n or_o more_o if_o the_o globe_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o large_a form_n through_o the_o meridian_n draw_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n so_o that_o in_o any_o two_o meridian_n the_o 12_o part_n of_o a_o superficies_n be_v include_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n then_o on_o a_o plain_n let_v the_o like_a figure_n be_v include_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o in_o two_o arch_n which_o then_o in_o the_o globe_n make_v the_o half_a periphery_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o in_o many_o meridian_n draw_v through_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o portion_n and_o segment_n of_o the_o parallel_n afford_v a_o kind_n of_o lettice_a work_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v in_o the_o midst_n all_o the_o meridian_n end_n in_o the_o pole_n than_o c._n e_o meridian_n be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o which_o the_o table_n of_o longitude_n acknowledge_v let_v the_o degree_n be_v note_v from_o it_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o number_n be_v ascribe_v so_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n of_o every_o place_n may_v â—e_v account_v then_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o place_n represent_v the_o 12_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o one_o at_o his_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o table_n and_o the_o name_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o table_n and_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o river_n and_o bay_n draw_v as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v thus_o describe_v on_o paper_n or_o wood_n then_o make_v a_o incision_n and_o engrave_v according_a to_o that_o exemplar_n in_o plate_n of_o brass_n which_o then_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o print_n press_n which_o be_v afterward_o apply_v and_o join_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n so_o that_o its_o end_n may_v touch_v the_o axis_n or_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n yet_o in_o many_o the_o paper_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o pole_n but_o be_v so_o make_v only_o to_o touch_v the_o arctic_a or_o antarctick_a circle_n and_o peculiar_a paper_n be_v take_v for_o the_o polary_a space_n for_o so_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o apply_v especial_o in_o great_a one_o so_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o this_o globe_n all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v exhibit_v to_o which_o be_v then_o add_v a_o brass_n meridian_n and_o horizon_n with_o a_o foot_n horary_a circle_n and_o a_o index_n mode_n the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n in_o this_o mode_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o description_n which_o require_v a_o more_o full_a explication_n all_o the_o rest_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a first_o after_o what_o mode_n these_o 12_o or_o 24_o part_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o which_o the_o engrave_v in_o brass_n must_v be_v make_v second_o how_o plain_a paper_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o first_o be_v thus_o donâ—â—ommodiously_o enough_o for_o example_n let_v the_o 12_o portion_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o the_o globe_n first_o from_o the_o know_a diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o great_a periphery_n be_v find_v out_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o archimedes_n or_o the_o other_o proportion_n of_o the_o periphery_a to_o the_o diameter_n for_o example_n let_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o note_a paper_n be_v divide_v into_o 10_o digit_n and_o the_o 10_o digit_n into_o 10_o grain_n that_o there_o may_v be_v 100_o part_n in_o a_o foot_n let_v it_o be_v do_v so_o that_o as_o 7_o be_v to_o 22_o so_o 200_o be_v to_o 628_o 4_o 7_o part_n or_o 6_o 28_o 200_o foot_n for_o the_o periphery_a the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o that_o be_v the_o quadrant_n of_o the_o periphery_n shall_v be_v of_o 157_o 1_o 7_o hundred_o or_o 1_o 57_o 10071_o foot_n and_o the_o 12_o part_n of_o 52_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o or_o ½_n a_o foot_n and_o 2_o hundred_o and_o 19_o 21_o of_o a_o hundred_o these_o be_v find_v let_v a_o long_a line_n of_o 52_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o be_v draw_v on_o the_o paper_n from_o the_o ascribe_v scale_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o line_n let_v a_o long_a perpendicular_a of_o 157_o 19_o 21_o hundred_o be_v erect_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o quadrant_n its_o extremity_n shall_v be_v the_o pole_n and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o degree_n you_o have_v the_o longitude_n of_o one_o degree_n if_o you_o divide_v 628_o â—_o 7_o by_o 360_o then_o let_v a_o periphery_n be_v describe_v from_o the_o pole_n through_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o degree_n or_o of_o every_o ten_o they_o shall_v be_v parallel_n in_o these_o periphery_n from_o both_o part_n of_o the_o draw_v perpendicular_a let_v that_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o compass_n as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o 1_o 24_o of_o the_o periphery_a now_o how_o great_a it_o be_v in_o the_o opposite_a scale_n be_v know_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o iv_o chapter_n 4._o see_v chap._n 4._o so_o the_o point_n be_v sign_v in_o every_o periphery_a and_o arch_a you_o please_v a_o line_n must_v be_v draw_v through_o they_o and_o part_n of_o the_o paper_n perminate_v by_o these_o line_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o this_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o globe_n will_v possess_v 1_o 12_o of_o the_o hemisphere_n now_o the_o application_n be_v easy_o perform_v viz._n if_o that_o the_o portion_n be_v small_a for_o in_o these_o the_o distance_n between_o straight_a and_o crooked_a be_v little_o discover_v especial_o of_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o paper_n have_v first_o
now_o this_o problem_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n quarter_n for_o these_o be_v know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o rest_n first_o by_o the_o star_n viz._n in_o the_o night_n the_o bear_n or_o the_o helice_n and_o polary_a star_n so_o call_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o vrsa_fw-la minor_n of_o great_a same_o among_o the_o ancient_n which_o show_v the_o north_n quarter_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v find_v for_o the_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o west_n on_o the_o left_a the_o line_n of_o which_o quarter_n at_o right_a angle_n cut_v the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o these_o cardinal_n quarter_n be_v find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o intermedial_a quarter_n unto_o which_o purpose_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o description_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o the_o quarter_n who_o northern_a line_n be_v place_v above_o the_o northern_a line_n of_o any_o place_n the_o other_o quarter_n at_o one_o sight_n be_v discover_v but_o in_o the_o day_n they_o seek_v out_o the_o quarter_n by_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o xxviii_o chapter_n 28._o see_v chap._n 28._o 2._o the_o other_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o know_v of_o quarter_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o one_o promontory_n to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v the_o quarter_n of_o this_o extension_n be_v know_v to_o they_o either_o from_o the_o map_n or_o from_o observation_n and_o experience_n they_o may_v in_o navigation_n by_o see_v they_o know_v the_o other_o quarter_n for_o one_o quarter_n be_v know_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v know_v therefore_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o coast_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o know_a quarter_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o shore_n for_o they_o can_v not_o always_o use_v the_o method_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o three_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quarter_n be_v the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o go_v from_o any_o place_n and_o guide_v the_o ship_n to_o the_o know_a quarter_n they_o be_v able_a from_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o know_v the_o quarter_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o imperfect_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o method_n by_o which_o every_o where_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vast_a ocean_n they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n and_o so_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v steer_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o method_n by_o the_o star_n and_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v sun_n can_v be_v apply_v on_o all_o day_n and_o on_o the_o hour_n of_o every_o day_n for_o the_o mark_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o shore_n fail_v in_o the_o mid_a sea_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a enough_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o three_o method_n from_o the_o observe_v course_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v not_o place_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v toss_v by_o boisterous_a wind_n and_o tempest_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o casual_o lie_v the_o chief_a difficulty_n this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v concern_v the_o modes_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o small_a navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o never_o know_v those_o region_n between_o which_o the_o ocean_n be_v interpose_v of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v all_o america_n never_o yet_o full_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o method_n of_o know_v the_o quarter_n in_o all_o place_n and_o of_o find_v out_o the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v facile_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o admirable_a propriety_n which_o the_o loadstone_n and_o all_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v viz._n that_o all_o magnetick_n not_o hinder_v by_o other_o in_o any_o place_n direct_v their_o point_n almost_o to_o the_o same_o quarter_n for_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_a point_n in_o the_o loadstone_n whereof_o one_o always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n turn_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n or_o the_o adjacent_a quarter_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o also_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o magnes_n respect_v the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n every_o point_n its_o particular_a quarter_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o those_o two_o point_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v convert_v themselves_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v term_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n one_o northern_a the_o other_o southern_a and_o the_o same_o virtue_n much_o to_o admiration_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o needle_n but_o by_o a_o invert_v and_o contrary_a operation_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lamine_n or_o needle_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n do_v not_o convert_v itself_o to_o the_o north_n but_o to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o end_n which_o be_v rub_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v not_o to_o the_o south_n but_o to_o the_o north._n these_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v also_o term_v the_o pole_n loadstone_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n although_o therefore_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n touch_v by_o it_o have_v very_o many_o notable_a property_n yet_o all_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o species_n or_o head_n one_o be_v that_o virtue_n which_o do_v extract_v the_o iron_n the_o other_o by_o which_o in_o every_o place_n it_o direct_v the_o two_o point_n of_o its_o superficies_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o former_a faculty_n the_o ancient_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o but_o only_o this_o latter_a see_v therefore_o the_o magnes_n have_v this_o property_n therefore_o by_o its_o help_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n where_o the_o north_n or_o south_n be_v whence_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n be_v soon_o know_v for_o if_o those_o point_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v note_v in_o any_o loadstone_n or_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n and_o we_o have_v this_o magnes_n in_o the_o ship_n where_o we_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o quarter_n the_o loadstone_n be_v hang_v by_o a_o cord_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o move_v itself_o will_v so_o direct_v its_o pole_n to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o will_v show_v the_o quarter_n demand_v but_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v more_o easy_a for_o use_v who_o end_n be_v touch_v at_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o magnes_n for_o if_o that_o this_o needle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n upon_o a_o sharp_a perpendicular_a pin_n so_o that_o it_o can_v free_o turn_v round_o the_o needle_n rest_v will_v show_v by_o one_o of_o its_o end_n the_o north_n quarter_n and_o by_o the_o other_o the_o south_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o nautical_a instrument_n proposition_n ii_o to_o make_v a_o mariner_n compass_n compass_n of_o the_o make_n the_o mariner_n compass_n let_v the_o describe_v circle_n on_o any_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o quarter_n or_o degree_n and_o let_v one_o of_o these_o deg_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o north_n quarter_n be_v ascribe_v with_o these_o appellation_n viz._n with_o a_o peculiar_a sign_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o the_o find_v out_o point_v for_o the_o other_o quarter_n viz._n south_n east_n west_n north-east_n north-west_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v they_o in_o the_o diagram_n in_o the_o xx_o chapter_n mariner_n term_v this_o chart_n the_o rose_n then_o let_v the_o magnetic_a needle_n be_v so_o affix_v beneath_o the_o chart_n that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v beneath_o its_o centre_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o paper_n unto_o which_o we_o ascribe_v the_o northern_a quarter_n moreover_o the_o paper_n be_v so_o make_v with_o the_o needle_n lie_v under_o let_v it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o point_a pin_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o free_a circumrotation_n so_o the_o index_n of_o the_o
see_v and_o a_o famous_a university_n 7._o porto_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duero_n now_o call_v portuport_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o afford_v a_o excellent_a strong_a wine_n 8._o bragansa_n 9_o lamego_n 10._o guarda_fw-it 11._o evora_n 11._o portalegre_n and_o 13._o leiria_n south_n of_o portugal_n be_v algarve_n which_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n who_o have_v it_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o castille_n and_o ten_o of_o leon._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o pharo_n a_o port-town_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o silvis_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o king_n within_o land_n the_o utmost_a end_n 〈◊〉_d this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n vincent_n which_o the_o christian_n keep_v sacred_a be_v by_o the_o saracen_n the_o then_o master_n of_o the_o country_n burn_v 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isle_n the_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n or_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n comprehend_v that_o of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n both_o seat_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n majorca_n island_n of_o majorca_n majorca_n about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o spain_n it_o be_v about_o 300_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n majorca_n where_o there_o be_v a_o university_n and_o palomera_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o raymundus_n lullius_n minorca_n isle_n of_o minorca_n minorca_n distant_a from_o majorca_n nine_o mile_n and_o be_v about_o half_a the_o extent_n of_o majorca_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v citadelli_n and_o its_o chief_a port_n mahon_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o commodious_a these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_a fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v three_o good_a commodity_n nigh_o to_o these_o isle_n be_v two_o other_o small_a one_o yvisa_n isle_n of_o yvisa_n yvisa_n or_o
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ful_o into_o or_o receive_v the_o mideterranean_a sea_n also_o i_o have_v note_v several_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n moeris_n the_o lake_n of_o bucheira_n and_o moeris_n in_o this_o country_n be_v two_o lake_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o bucheira_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o moeris_n in_o the_o cassilif_n of_o giza_n and_o fium_fw-la and_o be_v about_o 27_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 20_o 15_o 10_o 5_o and_z 3_o in_o breadth_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o their_o law_n religion_n custom_n antiquity_n hieroglyphic_n stature_n habit_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o fertility_n and_o rarity_n of_o the_o country_n among_o which_o i_o shall_v end_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o nile_n justice_n their_o law_n &_o execution_n of_o justice_n their_o law_n as_o to_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v perfect_o turkish_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o constantinople_n their_o metropolitan_a city_n yet_o for_o rigour_n in_o their_o punishment_n they_o exceed_v other_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treacherous_a malicious_a and_o base_a disposition_n of_o they_o their_o execution_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o some_o offence_n they_o use_v slay_v alive_a for_o other_o impal_v cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n at_o the_o waist_n for_o other_o oynt_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o sun_n also_o some_o they_o hang_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o like_a cruelty_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heathen_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n jupiter_n hercules_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n also_o attribute_v divine_a honour_n to_o serpent_n crocodile_n as_o also_o to_o garlic_n onion_n and_o leek_n but_o the_o god_n which_o they_o most_o adore_v be_v apis_n a_o coal-black_a ox_n with_o a_o white_a star_n in_o his_o forehead_n two_o hair_n only_o in_o his_o tail_n and_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eagle_n on_o his_o back_n but_o now_o mahometism_n be_v much_o receive_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st_n mark_n who_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o these_o christian_n be_v all_o of_o the_o jacobite_v sect_n observe_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o form_n of_o ceremony_n in_o their_o religion_n as_o those_o former_o treat_v of_o in_o asia_n antiquity_n its_o antiquity_n among_o the_o many_o rarity_n or_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o pyramid_n as_o also_o the_o obelisk_n and_o column_n speak_v of_o 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