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end_n king_n people_n safety_n 1,796 5 9.5781 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88212 The legall fundamentall liberties of the people of England revived, asserted, and vindicated. Or, an epistle written the eighth day of June 1649, by Lieut. Colonel John Lilburn (arbitrary and aristocratical prisoner in the Tower of London) to Mr. William Lenthall Speaker to the remainder of those few knights, citizens, and burgesses that Col. Thomas Pride at his late purge thought convenient to leave sitting at Westminster ... who ... pretendedly stile themselves ... the Parliament of England, intrusted and authorised by the consent of all the people thereof, whose representatives by election ... they are; although they are never able to produce one bit of a law, or any piece of a commission to prove, that all the people of England, ... authorised Thomas Pride, ... to chuse them a Parliament, as indeed he hath de facto done by this pretended mock-Parliament: and therefore it cannot properly be called the nations or peoples Parliament, but Col. Pride's and his associates, whose really it is; who, although they have beheaded the King for a tyrant, yet walk in his oppressingest steps, if not worse and higher. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Lenthall, William, 1591-1662. 1649 (1649) Wing L2131; Thomason E560_14; ESTC P1297; ESTC R204531 104,077 84

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destruction_n again_o how_o can_v law_n be_v maintain_v when_o the_o free_a execution_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n thereof_o shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o you_o which_o you_o in_o your_o declaration_n 23_o of_o october_n 1642._o 1_o par_fw-fr book_n declare_v pag._n 656_o call_v the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o alllaw_n which_o ordinary_a course_n of_o jestice_n you_o in_o your_o first_o remonstrance_n page_n 7_o call_v the_o common_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o england_n and_o therefore_o 1_v par_fw-fr book_n decl._n pag._n 660_o you_o own_v it_o as_o your_o duty_n to_o use_v the_o best_a of_o your_o endeavour_n that_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o commonalty_n may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o birthright_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v equal_o entitle_v thereunto_o with_o the_o great_a subject_n and_o if_o so_o how_o can_v you_o in_o justice_n and_o honour_n or_o conscience_n deprive_v and_o ebereave_v i_o of_o my_o birth_n right_a 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〈◊〉_d and_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o the_o very_a epistle_n to_o it_o it_o be_v declarare_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n of_o the_o print_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v ●●_o opportunity_n 〈…〉_z the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o offer_v their_o reason_n against_o any_o thing_n therein_o 〈…〉_z and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o the_o mean_n after_o the_o print_n of_o it_o we_o use_v to_o make_v it_o pass_v a●●●e_n we_o know_v the_o army_n sword_n be_v long_o than_o we_o and_o will_v by_o force_n ●●_o in_o piece_n all_o our_o endeavour_n that_o we_o shall_v use_v against_o their_o mind_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n cowardliness_n and_o therefore_o we_o let_v we_o rest_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o sit_v still_o to_o see_v they_o perfect_v they_o and_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o since_o among_o the_o people_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v that_o i_o know_v of_o five_o they_o say_v we_o be_v trouble_v at_o their_o do_v their_o d●ty_n in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o authority_n and_o ow●ing_v the_o parliament_n a●_n the_o supr●m●_n authority_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o alas_o it_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v in_o its_o glory_n and_o splendour_n that_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n of_o old_a be_v never_o such_o rebel_n against_o authority_n as_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n be_v 〈…〉_z anabapt●●●s_v at_o m●ns●er_n with_o john_n of_o leydon_n and_o neperdullion_n be_v never_o more_o conte●●●ers_n of_o authority_n nor_o jack_n straw_n nor_o wat_n tiler_n nor_o all_o those_o faomous_a man_n mention_v with_o a_o black_a pen_n in_o our_o history_n and_o call_v rebel_n and_o trayt●rs_n can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o any_o seal_n of_o equal_a balance_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n 〈◊〉_d all_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o magistracy_n with_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n and_o i_o will_v under_o take_v the_o t●●k_n upon_o my_o life_n to_o make_v good_a every_o particular_a of_o this_o i_o 〈◊〉_d say_v to_o the_o g●●●●l's_n face_n for_o do_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v 〈…〉_z against_o their_o advancer_n promotor_n and_o creator_n as_o those_o have_v do_v two_o several_a time_n do_v ever_o any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o chap_v off_o without_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n a_o king_n and_o noble_n head_n r●vish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o parliament_n twice_o nay_o raze_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o perform_v a_o trust_n break_v all_o oath_n co●●●●nts_n protestation_n and_o declaration_n and_o make_v evident_o void_a all_o the_o declare_v end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v one_o of_o strafford_n principal_a treason_n and_o which_o be_v notable_o aggravate_v against_o he_o by_o m._n pym_n in_o his_o forementioned_a speech_n against_o he_o pag._n 9_o 11._o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n destroy_v annihilate_v and_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n all_o their_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o property_n although_o they_o can_v cite_v against_o s●r●●ord_n the_o precedent_n of_o tri●●lian_a chief_a justice_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o deliver_v of_o opinion_n for_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n as_o s._n john_n argument_n of_o law_n against_o he_o pag._n last_o but_o one_o declare_v yea_o and_o against_o the_o ship-money_n judge_n and_o also_o the_o precedent_n of_o judge_n belknap_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v time_n who_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n banish_v for_o but_o subscribe_v a_o opinion_n against_o law_n though_o force_v by_o a_o dagger_n hold_v to_o his_o breast_n thereto_o yea_o and_o ci●e_v also_o the_o precedent_n against_o he_o which_o be_v against_o justice_n thorp_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n who_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n condemn_v to_o death_n for_o bribery_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o judgement_n they_o say_v be_v because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n that_o solemn_a and_o great_a obligation_n as_o mr._n pym_n ibid._n call_v it_o which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o which_o foremention_v either_o with_o pen_n or_o tongue_n by_o dispute_n i_o will_v particular_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a upon_o my_o life_n public_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o stout_a and_o able_a of_o their_o champion_n in_o all_o their_o pretend_a church_n of_o god_n either_o independent_a or_o an●baptistical_n and_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o unsavoury_a salt_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v abominate_v and_o throw_v out_o to_o the_o dunghill_n as_o fit_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o indignation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n wrath_n and_o as_o for_o their_o still_v this_o their_o own_o j●●to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n i_o know_v the_o time_n not_o long_o since_o when_o that_o
cause_n of_o it_o both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o act_n that_o authorise_v the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a parliament_n which_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o intend_v nor_o pretend_v and_o which_o if_o in_o the_o act_n it_o have_v be_v absolute_o declare_v it_o have_v be_v a_o void_a and_o a_o nats_n act_n in_o itself_o as_o be_v both_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n trust_n and_o you_o which_o as_o in_o your_o book_n of_o decl._n part_n 1._o pag._n 150._o you_o declare_v be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n weal_n but_o not_o for_o their_o woe_n for_o their_o better_a be_v but_o not_o for_o their_o worse_a be_v for_o your_o interest_n and_o the_o king_n both_o be_v interest_n of_o trust_n as_o your_o declaration_n do_v plentiful_o and_o plain_o declare_v 1_o part_n book_n decl._n pag._n 206._o 266._o 267._o 382._o but_o especial_o your_o present_a junto_n late_a declaration_n against_o the_o late_a behead_v king_n and_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1648._o pag._n 2._o 11_o 13._o 15._o 16._o compare_v with_o 24._o 25._o 27._o and_o all_o interest_n of_o trust_n whatsoever_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o their_o own_o particular_a nor_o to_o any_o other_o use_n save_v that_o only_a for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o true_a intent_n thereof_o 1_o part_n book_n dec._n pag._n 266._o 267._o 700._o and_o your_o trust_n be_v only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o only_a end_n of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o you_o confess_v in_o your_o foresay_a declaration_n of_o march_n 17_o pag._n 6._o and_o in_o 2_o part_n book_n decl._n pag._n 95._o 879._o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v put_v the_o king_n upon_o such_o a_o act_n as_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n you_o have_v thereby_o destroy_v frequent_a successive_a and_o annual_o choose_v parliament_n for_o which_o you_o have_v be_v traitor_n in_o the_o high_a nature_n to_o your_o trust_n in_o destroy_v the_o very_a pillar_n life_n marrow_n and_o soul_n of_o all_z the_o people_n liberty_n for_o the_o presentation_n of_o which_o they_o choose_v you_o and_o which_o will_v short_o bring_v in_o as_o be_v too_o evident_a ●●_o this_o day_n great_a disorder_n confusion_n and_o tyranny_n then_o ever_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_v before_o and_o so_o whole_o and_o full_o make_v yourselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v but_o in_o part_n viz._n the_o establish_n of_o a_o perfect_a tyranny_n by_o law_n a_o everlasting_a parliament_n be_v ten_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o no_o parliament_n at_o all_o for_o no_o such_o slavery_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n as_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o their_o own_o vol●●tary_a 〈◊〉_d and_o no_o great_a treason_n can_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n commit_v then_o for_o ●●_o intere_v power_n to_o keep_v their_o commission_n long_o than_o by_o the_o letter_n equity_n or_o intention_n of_o their_o commission_n their_o master_n real_o intend_v they_o shall_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v keep_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o master_n hurt_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o total_a destruction_n for_o the_o mere_a advancement_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o their_o associate_n all_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o your_o pretend_a parliament_n whereof_o you_o be_v now_o speaker_n and_o that_o you_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o sit_v so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v do_v nor_o to_o be_v everlasting_a i_o shall_v here_o recite_v the_o act_n itself_o verbatim_o the_o only_a and_o alone_a pretence_n of_o a_o commission_n you_o have_v and_o then_o take_v it_o in_o piece_n by_o paraphrase_v upon_o it_o the_o act_n itself_o thus_o follow_v anno_fw-la xvii_o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o untimely_a adjourn_v prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v speedy_o advance_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o for_o supply_v of_o other_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v obtain_v until_o such_o obstacle_n be_v first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n public_a grievance_n redress_v a_o firm_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v raise_v all_o which_o the_o co●●●●●_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v have_v due_o consider_v do_v therefore_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v likewise_o pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v adjourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o order_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v adjourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o order_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n in_o the_o framer_n maker_n and_o contriver_n of_o it_o be_v mere_o to_o secure_v their_o sit_v for_o some_o reasonable_a time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o apply_v fit_a plaster_n to_o the_o great_a sore_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o be_v break_v up_o sudden_o before_o they_o have_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o so●es_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o and_o their_o fear_n be_v the_o king_n will_v as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v dissolve_v they_o sudden_o security_n from_o which_o be_v their_o only_a end_n in_o procure_v this_o act_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o make_v this_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n which_o i_o demonstrate_v thus_o first_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n which_o in_o your_o declaration_n be_v so_o high_o extol_v after_o the_o make_n of_o both_o the_o act_n for_o how_o can_v every_o three_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v if_o this_o be_v perpetual_a which_o by_o the_o act_n may_v be_v so_o if_o the_o two_o house_n please_v but_o in_o all_o the_o act_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o annihilate_v or_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v intend_v it_o will_v have_v mention_v and_o not_o leave_v such_o a_o business_n of_o consequence_n in_o any_o doubtfulness_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o not_o mention_v of_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a declaration_n to_o all_o the_o reader_n of_o it_o that_o their_o design_n sole_o in_o the_o last_o act_n be_v only_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n sudden_a and_o quick_a dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o second_o in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o ou●_n parliament_n a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v no_o session_n howbeit_o before_o the_o adjournment_n the_o king_n give_v his_o affent_fw-la to_o some_o bi●s_n as_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o cook●_n 4_o instit_n chap._n high_a court_n
and_o the_o ●_o part_n cook_n report_n in_o dr._n bo●hams_n case_n see_v the_o army_n book_n declarat_fw-la pag._n 35._o ●9_n 61._o 63._o 143._o first_o therefore_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o common_a right_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o see_v this_o perpetual_a act_n be_v against_o that_o for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n that_o indebt_v man_n as_o most_o if_o not_o all_o parliament_n man_n ar●_n shall_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n or_o that_o if_o any_o member_n of_o ●●●liament_n do_v any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n wrong_v as_o daily_o they_o do_v by_o unjust_a and_o 〈◊〉_d r●●●ble_a 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o o●_n they_o of_o hi●_n la●d_v or_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o good_n 〈…〉_z of_o his_o fame_n or_o do_v violence_n to_o his_o person_n by_o beat_v wound_a or_o imprison_a etc._n etc._n that_o 〈◊〉_d son_n during_o their_o life_n by_o a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v intentional_o 〈◊〉_d and_o just_a in_o its_o institution_n when_o parliament_n be_v often_o and_o short_a shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o s●●●red_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o question_n at_o the_o law_n by_o any_o party_n so_o wrong_v by_o they_o be_v absolute_o against_o common_a right_n nay_o and_o more_o that_o this_o shall_v extend_v 〈◊〉_d ●●ltitudes_n of_o person_n beside_o that_o be_v their_o servant_n or_o attendant_n and_o also_o that_o any_o o●_n all_o of_o these_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n against_o any_o man_n who_o they_o shall_v pretend_v wrong_v they_o be_v such_o transcendent_a and_o grievous_a enormity_n that_o common_a right_n abhor_v and_o yet_o this_o with_o a_o thousand_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o more_o as_o bad_a as_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n if_o they_o please_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o all_o man_n action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v who_o have_v ●o_o do_v with_o parliament_n man_n as_o appear_v express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o a●_n of_o james_n chap._n 16._o which_o strict_o confine_v all_o manner_n of_o suit_n to_o be_v commence_v within_o 〈…〉_z after_o the_o occasion_n give_v second_o for_o common_a reason_n parliament_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v as_o be_v before_o true_o and_o legal_o declare_v for_o remedy_n to_o redress_v public_a and_o capital_a grievance_n th●●_n 〈◊〉_d where_o else_o can_v be_v redress_v but_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o parliament_n that_o parliament_n shall_v make_v and_o create_v multitude_n of_o public_a and_o insufferable_a grievance_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v no_o protection_n for_o any_o ma●_n employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o a_o year_n at_o most_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o suit_n and_o in_o many_o suit_v none_o at_o all_o howbeit_o he_o be_v in_o such_o service_n but_o a_o perpetual_a 〈◊〉_d may_v prove_v a_o protection_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o misdea●●eanours_n 〈◊〉_d against_o other_o man_n not_o of_o the_o parliament_n among_o any_o of_o who_o they_o may_v pi●k_v and_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v to_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v and_o that_o no●_n for_o a_o year_n but_o for_o ever_o which_o be_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o shadow_n or_o likeness_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o a●_n 〈◊〉_d sir_n henry_n vane_n say_v against_o episcopal_a government_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o larg●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n 1641_o now_o in_o print_n at_o a_o committee_n for_o pass_v the_o bill_n against_o stoppall_a government_n so_o say_v i_o of_o a_o everlasting_a or_o of_o any_o parliament_n that_o shall_v do_v 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v do_v in_o large_o sit_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o your_o commission_n etc._n etc._n that_o 〈…〉_z thing_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v constitute_v to_o be_v 〈…〉_z only_o so_o but_o do_v the_o quite_o contrary_a as_o your_o house_n in_o every_o particular_a do_v certain_o we_o have_v cause_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a in_o that_o it_o 〈…〉_z its_o end_n but_o be_v dangerous_a in_o that_o it_o destroy_v and_o contradict_v its_o end_n three_o for_o impossibility_n the_o death_n of_o th●_n king_n in_o law_n undisputable_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o foresay_a act_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v perpetual_a for_o 〈◊〉_d write_v of_o summons_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d be_v choose_v run_v in_o these_o word_n king_n charles_n be_v to_o have_v conference_n and_o 〈…〉_z &c_n &c_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n about_o or_o concern_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o t●ie●●●ial_a act_n have_v it_o the_o high_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v his_o majesty_n and_o he_o write_v we_o the_o state_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o its_o possibl●_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o confer_v or_o treat_v with_o king_n charles_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v impossible_a se●_n 2_o h._n 5._o cook_n in_o parl._n 3._o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yea_o reason_n itself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v express_o that_o the_o king_n death_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v this_o parliament_n though_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o time_n before_o 〈◊〉_d so_o entire_a and_o unquestionable_a to_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o he_o be_v in_o law_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o very_a parliament_n st●led_v the_o head_n the_o begi●●ing_n and_o end_n of_o parliament_n see_v co●ks_n 4_o part_n institutes_n fol._n 1._o 3._o mr._n py●●'s_v for_o 〈…〉_z stra●●ord_n pag._n 8._o s._n john_n forementioned_a argument_n against_o strafford_n pag._n 42._o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o parliament_n in_o l●w_a 〈◊〉_d begin_v without_o the_o 〈…〉_z in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d person_n 〈◊〉_d representative_n cook_n ibid._n so_o 6._o so_o it_o be_v positive_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o not_o only_o the_o true_a declare_v but_o intend_a end_n of_o their_o assemble_v which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o confer_v with_o king_n charles_n be_v cease_v and_o thereby_o a_o final_a ●nd_n be_v put_v 〈◊〉_d the_o mean_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o attain_v unto_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o parliament_n or_o any_o parliament_n to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v a●_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v king_n charles_n alive_a again_o four_o for_o repugnancy_n that_o which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n can_v be_v affirm_v to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o it_n be_v repugnant_a but_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n not_o above_o a_o year_n at_o 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create_v the_o necessity_n on_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o colour_n thereof_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o great_a and_o potent_a and_o if_o so_o than_o that_o objection_n have_v no_o weight_n nor_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v they_o be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o their_o own_o fault_n as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o their_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o unbiased_a know_v eye_n it_o need_v no_o illustration_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o of_o their_o pen_n if_o god_n please_v to_o give_v further_a opportunity_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o to_o the_o full_a second_o i_o answer_v there_o can_v no_o necessity_n be_v pretend_v that_o can_v be_v
shall_v m●ch_v rather_o wish_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n right_o constitute_v that_o be_v free_o equal_o and_o successive_o choose_v according_a to_o its_o orteinall_a intention_n may_v ever_o st●nd_v and_o ●ave_n its_o ●ourse_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o chief_o to_o such_o thing_n ●●_o by_o have_v parliament_n settle_v in_o such_o a_o right_a constitution_n nay_o give_v most_o hope●_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n to_o flow_v down_o equal_o to_o all_o in_o that_o its_o ancient_a channel_n without_o any_o overture_n tend_v either_o to_o overthrow_n that_o ●●undation_n of_o order_n and_o government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o to_o engross_v that_o power_n for_o perpetuity_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o party_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n though_o as_o we_o have_v find_v it_o doubt_v by_o many_o man_n mind_v sincere_o the_o public_a good_a but_o not_o weigh_v so_o full_o the_o consequence_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v and_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a the_o constitution_n of_o succeed_a parliament_n as_o to_o the_o person_n elect_v may_v prove_v for_o the_o worse_a many_o weigh_v ye●_n since_o neither_o in_o the_o present_a purge_n of_o this_o parliament_n nor_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a we_o can_v promise_v to_o ourselves_o or_o the_o kingdom_n and_o asurance_n of_o justice_n or_o other_o positive_a good_a from_o the_o band_n of_o man_n but_o those_o who_o for_o present_a appear_v most_o righteous_a and_o most_o for_o common_a good_a have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n fix_v in_o they_o du●ing_v life_n or_o pleasure_n in_o time_n may_v become_v corrupt_a or_o settle_v into_o party_n or_o faction_n or_o on_o the_o otherside_n in_o case_n ●f_o new_a election_n those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v may_v prove_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a we_o 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community_n and_o the_o enslave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o all_o posterity_n but_o that_o t●e_v people_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a hope_n or_o possibility_n if_o they_o have_v make_v a_o ●ll_a choice_n at_o one_o time_n to_o mend_v it_o in_o another_o and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n themselves_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o taste_v subjection_n as_o well_o as_o rule_v and_o may_v be_v so_o incline_v to_o consider_v of_o other_o man_n case_n as_o what_o may_v come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o thus_o we_o speak_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v entrust_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n for_o their_o interest_n in_o that_o great_a and_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n viz._n the_o legislative_a power_n with_o the_o power_n of_o final_a judgement_n which_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o arbitrary_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n unlimited_a unless_o in_o point_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o un●it_a and_o dangerous_a as_o ●o_o the_o people_n interest_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o sa●e_v man_n during_o life_n or_o their_o own_o pleasure_n neither_o by_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o state_n be_v it_o of_o aught_o to_o continue_v so_o nor_o do_v it_o wherever_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d continue_v so_o render_v that_o sta●e_v any_o better_a than_o a_o mee●_n tyranny_n or_o the_o people_n subject_v to_o it_o any_o better_a than_o vassal_n but_o in_o all_o state_n where_o there_o be_v any_o f●●●_n of_o common_a freedom_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o state_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a 〈…〉_z many_o positive_a law_n and_o ancient_a constant_a custom_n the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a to_o 〈…〉_z successive_a election_n unto_o that_o great_a and_o supreme_a trust_n at_o certain_a 〈…〉_z time_n which_o be_v so_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a to_o their_o freedom_n as_o it_o be_v ●●not_n or_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o or_o witheld_a from_o they_o and_o without_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v of_o very_o little_a concernment_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n yet_o in_o this_o we_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o least_o to_o blame_v 〈◊〉_d worthy_n of_o both_o house_n who_o zeal_n to_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v 〈◊〉_d that_o act_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o be_v secure_v from_o 〈◊〉_d dissolve_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v or_o reduce_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o certain●y_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o the_o better_a to_o assert_v and_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n immediate_o before_o so_o high_o invade_v and_o then_o also_o so_o 〈◊〉_d ●●dangered_v and_o those_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n and_o ground_n for_o which_o 〈…〉_z exigency_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n it_o be_v procure_v and_o to_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o have_v happy_o be_v make_v use_n of_o but_o we_o can_v think_v it_o be_v by_o those_o 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of_o arm_a thief_n choose_v and_o set_v apart_o to_o try_v judge_n 〈◊〉_d hang_v o●_n behead_v any_o man_n that_o they_o please_v or_o can_v prevail_v over_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sword_n to_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o have_v their_o life_n take_v away_o by_o pre●●●ce_n of_o justice_n ground_v upon_o rule_n mere_o flow_v from_o their_o will_n and_o sword_n for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v any_o law_n in_o england_n that_o authorise_v a_o company_n of_o servant_n to_o punish_v o●_n correct_v their_o master_n or_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o they_o or_o to_o throw_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o set_v themselves_o down_o in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o army_n case_n wi●●●●e_a parliament_n especial_o at_o tho._n pride_n late_a purge_n which_o i_o call_v and_o will_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o will_v fain_o see_v any_o law_n or_o reason_n in_o write_v or_o print_n to_o justify_v th●●_n a_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o my_o other_o a●●●unt_n then_o in_o hinder_v they_o from_o raise_v a_o new_a war_n and_o fro●_n destroy_v he_o people_n liberty_n by_o their_o eternal_a sit_v see_v they_o keep_v their_o power_n ●●●ger_n by_o fa●_n then_o their_o master_n or_o empower_n the_o people_n intend_v they_o shall_v and_o also_o employ_v it_o to_o their_o mischief_n by_o hinder_v they_o i_o mean_v those_o that_o have_v not_o act_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o parliament_n enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a engagement_n to_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d whereby_o to_o choose_v see_v they_o can_v all_o meet_v in_o one_o place_v themselves_o and_o empower_v new_a trustee_n commissioner_n or_o represento●s_n to_o make_v equal_a and_o just_a law_n to_o bi●●_n all_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a well-being_n there_o be_v
several_a application_n to_o some_o of_o their_o judge_n and_o some_o parliament_n man_n for_o they_o and_o particular_o with_o colonel_n temple_n governor_n of_o the_o fort_n near_o grave_n end_v and_o del●_n with_o he_o upon_o their_o own_o principal_n as_o the_o most_o probabl_a to_o do_v the_o prisoner_n good_a and_o to_o save_v their_o life_n which_o i_o confest●_n i_o much_o labour_v for_o and_o my_o discourse_n with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o ●ffect_n at_o the_o house_n door_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o a●k_v you_o one_o question_n what_o be_v that_o say_v he_o it_o be_v whether_o you_o think_v you●_n house_n intend_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o ●ake_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n capel_n &_o c_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o terrorum_fw-la without_o all_o controversy_n say_v he_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a they_o shall_v and_o do_v not_o you_o believe_v so_o no_o indeed_o sir_n do_v i_o not_o and_o ●●_o you_o please_v i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o part_n of_o my_o reason_n therefore_o i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v they_o well_o then_o sir_n say_v i_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o which_o they_o be_v try_v which_o be_v very_o questionable_a to_o i_o no●_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o one_o nor_o yet_o of_o the_o questionablenesse_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o your_o single_a house_n nor_o of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o th●_n law_n o●_n their_o side_n which_o now_o the_o king_n be_v g●ne_v may_v put_v you_o o●●_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o future_a power_n of_o these_o man_n and_o make_v you_o now_o 〈◊〉_d at_o your_o mercy_n and_o you_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o present_a hurt_n by_o they_o serious_o to_o we●g●_n the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o you_o and_o the●_n in_o a_o equal_a and_o just_a balance_n which_o if_o you_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v 〈◊〉_d it_o very_o disp●●eable_a in_o law_n and_o something_o in_o reason_n too_o consider_v many_o of_o you●_n late_a action_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v you●_n ever_o avowed_o nor_o thorough_o state_v your_o cause_n but_o begin_v it_o upon_o commission_n for_o king_n and_o parliament_n force_z ●●_o people_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n protestation_n and_o two_o covenant_n ●●_o all_o which_o you_o force_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o greatness_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o war_n begin_v let_v all_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o name_n and_o thereby_o yourselves_o m●ke_v he_o as_o it_o be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n to_o the_o people_n yea_o and_o in_o several_a of_o your_o declaration_n fince_v the_o quarrel_n you_o call_v he_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o aver_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n see_v 1_o part_n book_n decl._n pag._n 199._o 304._o all_o which_o do_n of_o you_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v man_n si●●_n with_o the_o king_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v great_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o safetie_n s●ke_v alone_o but_o i_o will_v la●_n all_o these_o aside_o and_o argue_v with_o you_o more_o close_o upon_o principle_n that_o you_o can_v dispute_v against_o 1._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o law_n of_o england_n publish_v by_o yourselves_o say_v expresl●_n no_o man_n of_o england_n in_o thing_n concern_v lif●_n shall_v be_v judge_v tw●●●_n for_o one_o fact_n but_o if_o once_o judicial_o try_v and_o acquit_v he_o never_o more_o by_o law_n can_v be_v question_v again_o for_o that_o crime_n though_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o so_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o criminous_a in_o itself_o otherwise_o there_o will_v never_o be_v end_n nor_o safety_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o i_o then_o ●ired_v ●_o yers_n case_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o judge●_n opinion_n thereupon_o which_o be_v notable_o record_v in_o cook_n 3_o put_v institutes_n chap._n 104._o of_o falsify_v of_o attainder_n fol._n 230._o and_o my_o own_o case_n at_o oxford_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n be_v at_o the_o fight_n at_o brainford_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o novemb_n 1642_o take_v prisoner_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n i_o be_v carry_v captive_a to_o oxford_n castle_n where_o not_o long_o after_o my_o arrival_n the_o lord_n dunsmore_n the_o lord_n matrevers_n the_o lord_n newark_n and_o the_o lord_n a●d●ver_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o i_o from_o the_o king_n as_o they_o say_v and_o proffer_v i_o from_o himself_o great_a matter_n so_o i_o will_v crave_v his_o ●●don_n for_o the_o treason_n i_o have_v commit_v against_o he_o in_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o forsake_v the_o traitorous_a parliament_n and_o return_v to_o my_o obedience_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v then_o as_o able_a in_o my_o own_o thought_n as_o any_o private_a man_n in_o england_n to_o argue_v the_o equi●●_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_v i_o be_v then_o know_o engage_v in_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o many_o gallant_a promise_n to_o make_v people_n of_o england_n free_a and_o happy_a their_o then_o only_o declare_v a●m_n and_o end_n ●nd_v in_o who_o quarrel_n i_o will_v then_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o thousand_o life_n if_o i_o have_v have_v they_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o by_o din●_n of_o argument_n ground_v upon_o law_n and_o reason_n sc●●ning_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o 〈…〉_z of_o honour_n riches_n and_o greatness_n i_o ●eld_v they_o in_o play_n so_o ho●ly_o that_o they_o ●●ll_v 〈…〉_z with_o i_o and_o give_v up_o their_o dispute_a buckler_n threaten_v to_o hang_v i_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o grand_a traitor_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n at_o which_o i_o laugh_v and_o desire_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o tell_v i_o which_o way_n they_o will_v go_v to_o work_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n now_o they_o have_v give_v i_o quarter_n well_o say_v they_o we_o have_v two_o string_n to_o our_o bow_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v arraign_v you_o for_o a_o traitor_n for_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o general_n of_o the_o preuti●●t_n that_o c●●e_a d●●●_n to_o westminster_n and_o white_a hall_n and_o force_v the_o house_n of_o p●ers_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o war_n unto_o which_o i_o reply_v al●sse_n my_o lord_n you_o will_v be_v far_o mistake_v there_o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o your_o lordship_n shall_v so_o undervalue_v your_o own_o honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o so_o much_o as_o once_o now_o to_o mention_v this_o why_o sirrah_n say_v one_o of_o they_o why_o my_o lord_n because_o your_o lordship_n may_v remember_v that_o the_o 3_o of_o may_n 1641._o the_o king_n cause_v warrant_n to_o issue_v out_o to_o apprehend_v i_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o this_o very_a thing_n and_o other_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o a_o traitor_n i_o be_v apprehend_v by_o his_o messenger_n one_o of_o which_o that_o night_n keep_v i_o prisoner_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n i_o be_v 4_o of_o may_n 1641_o as_o a_o traitor_n i_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o white_a hall_n where_o a●_n i_o remember_v old_a sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o mr._n nicholas_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o carry_v my_o impeachment_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n at_o who_o b●r_n i_o that_o day_n appear_v not_o then_o understand_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v there_o that_o day_n in_o your_o way_n arraign_v for_o my_o life_n and_o one_o littleton_n the_o lord_n keeper_n kinsman_n swear_v most_o bitter_o against_o i_o but_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o witness_n and_o hear_v with_o patie●●●_n my_o own_o defence_n for_o myself_o i_o be_v by_o your_o who●e_a house_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o high_a judicatory_a in_o england_n honourable_o and_o noble_o 〈◊〉_d a●_n 〈◊〉_d innocent_a and_o f●●e_a of_o the_o king_n accusation_n of_o which_o my_o lord_n say_v i_o then_o let_v i_o plain_o tell_v y●u_n if_o i_o be_v guilty_a you_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ●●righteous_a and_o unjust_a judge_n for_o free_v i_o from_o that_o accusation_n but_o my_o lord_n be_v judicial_o try_v therefore_o and_o acquit_v by_o yourselves_o who_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o ●aw_v all_o at_o that_o trial_n and_o by_o your_o whole_a house_n than_o extraordinary_a 〈◊〉_d as_o ever_o i_o see_v i●_n who_o judge_n yourselves_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o england_n