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end_n king_n people_n safety_n 1,796 5 9.5781 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87520 The vvorks of that grave and learned lavvyer Iudge Ienkins, prisoner in Newgate. Upon divers statutes, concerning the liberty, and freedome of the subject. With a perfect table thereto annexed. Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1648 (1648) Wing J574; Thomason E1154_2; ESTC R20801 80,714 206

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subject_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o we_o only_o say_v that_o his_o power_n be_v distinguishable_a from_o his_o person_n and_o when_o he_o himself_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o they_o command_v one_o thing_n by_o his_o legal_a writ_n court_n and_o officer_n and_o command_v another_o thing_n extrajudicial_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n letter_n or_o minister_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v his_o power_n rather_o than_o his_o person_n 5._o we_o take_v not_o from_o the_o king_n all_o power_n of_o pardon_v delinquent_n we_o only_o say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o he_o quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o which_o have_v murder_v my_o son_n his_o pardon_n shall_v not_o cut_v i_o off_o from_o my_o appeal_n and_o it_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n pardon_v shall_v make_v a_o whole_a state_n which_o have_v suffer_v remediless_a than_o any_o private_a man_n so_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v deny_v indemnity_n to_o those_o which_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n have_v do_v thing_n unjustifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n and_o thereby_o keep_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o state_n from_o be_v bind_v up_o it_o be_v equitable_a that_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n shall_v be_v make_v forcible_a another_o way_n and_o if_o his_o will_v not_o hold_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n the_o king_n be_v absolute_a in_o point_n of_o pardon_n therefore_o he_o be_v absolute_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o power_n to_o discharge_v delinquency_n therefore_o it_o have_v no_o power_n in_o other_o matter_n 6._o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o govern_v but_o their_o must_v not_o be_v interpret_v rigid_o and_o without_o distinction_n for_o if_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o pursue_v the_o parliament_n and_o their_o adherent_n as_o rebel_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o act_n of_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v 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h._n 7.14_o if_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o he_o may_v disassent_v this_o prove_v the_o negative_a voice_n the_o king_n have_v full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n 28_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 28_o this_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a to_o the_o king_n under_o god_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o confess_v the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o pardon_v treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n note_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 2d_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o make_v all_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n judge_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o both_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n express_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a 21._o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o as_o if_o he_o assent_v in_o his_o own_o person_n a_o vain_a act_n if_o the_o king_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o house_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n 59.60_o dier_n 38._o h._n 8._o foe_n 59.60_o the_o commons_o the_o inferior_a member_n and_o so_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n then_o there_o be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n there_o be_v
constant_o in_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n to_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ever_o all_o person_n at_o this_o present_a time_n for_o what_o of_o verbal_a or_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v object_v we_o affirm_v few_o thing_n to_o be_v subject_a thereto_o by_o the_o law_n but_o his_o majesty_n command_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o in_o this_o war_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n command_n for_o his_o commission_n to_o ●savie_a and_o array_n man_n that_o be_v no_o personal_a command_n which_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n disallow_n but_o that_o be_v such_o a_o command_n so_o make_v as_o all_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o who_o hold_v by_o patent_n all_o corporation_n have_v their_o charter_n which_o hold_v by_o charter_n and_o all_o judgesa_n and_o officer_n their_o place_n and_o calling_n it_o be_v object_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o king_n can_v suppress_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o this_o war_n tend_v to_o their_o suppression_n the_o answer_n be_v cook_n sol._n 7_o pars_fw-la the_o ●a_n le_fw-fr of_o westmerland_n ca_n e._n 1_o eliz._n dier_n 165._o 7_o p●rs_n cook_n the_o king_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o suppress_v justice_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o ever_o do_v but_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o abuser_n or_o non_fw-la user_n cease_v to_o be_v court_n of_o justice_n when_o judge_n be_v make_v and_o proceed_n in_o those_o court_v hold_v by_o other_o than_o judge_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o against_o his_o command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n process_n the_o case_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o obey_v but_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o judge_n break_v that_o condition_n in_o law_n of_o trust_n and_o loyalty_n employ_v in_o their_o patent_n be_v no_o long_o his_o judge_n they_o obey_v and_o exercise_v their_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n under_o a_o counterfeit_a seal_n the_o king_n only_o can_v make_v judge_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o chapter_n the_o twenty_o four_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n patent_n make_v judge_n 11._o 28_o h._n 8._o d●●r_n 11._o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v only_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 552._o arti●uli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la cap._n 5._o 2_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 552._o and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o key_n of_o his_o kingdom_n about_o he_o which_o confute_v their_o say_n that_o the_o king_n get_v the_o seal_n away_o surreptitious_o the_o king_n 23._o britt●n_n sol_fw-it 23._o and_o he_o only_o may_v remove_v his_o court_n from_o westminster_n into_o some_o other_o place_n at_o york_n the_o term_n be_v keep_v for_o seven_o year_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n but_o for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o plac●_n must_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n may_v command_v they_o to_o attend_v his_o person_n always_o if_o it_o seem_v so_o meet_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n must_v be_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o so_o notify_v to_o the_o people_n all_o the_o book_n of_o law_n in_o all_o time_n agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v conusance_n of_o all_o plea_n at_o his_o pleasure_n within_o any_o county_n or_o precinct_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o only_o and_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o westminster_n to_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o common_a plea_n 226._o 6_o h._n 7.9_o 6_o eliz_n dier_n 226._o the_o place_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o notify_v to_o the_o people_n and_o adjourn_v the_o term_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n all_o which_o the_o two_o house_n have_v violate_v some_o seem_a objection_n of_o master_n prinn'_v scatter_v in_o divers_a book_n answer_v and_o the_o truth_n thereby_o more_o full_o clear_v the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o ob._n 1_o ob._n revive_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o repeal_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o whereby_o certain_a person_n be_v declare_v traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n by_o 11_o rich._n 2._o true_o but_o note_v the_o eleven_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o sol._n sol._n a_o parliament_n beset_v with_o 40000._o man_n and_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o it_o so_o a_o act_n and_o beside_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o declare_v that_o the_o treason_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v but_o against_o a_o few_o private_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n and_o that_o no_o treason_n shall_v be_v but_o such_o as_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o declare_v ●0_n 9_o ed._n 4._o fol._n ●0_n all_o these_o be_v act_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a time_n by_o a_o besiege_a parliament_n with_o a_o army_n and_z henry_n the_o four_o be_v a_o usurper_n make_v that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o secure_v himself_o also_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n only_o at_o this_o time_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n ob._n 2._o ob._n for_o it_o may_v avoid_v his_o charter_n commission_n etc._n etc._n grant_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n sol._n sol._n or_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n be_v above_o the_o king_n for_o they_o make_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o king_n charter_n which_o be_v pass_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o law_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o again_o it_o be_v no_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n thereof_o he_o be_v principium_fw-la capus_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la of_o a_o parliament_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliament_n have_v it_o and_o two_o house_n only_o want_v principiw_v caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la of_o a_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sorry_a parliament_n that_o want_v all_o these_o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v above_o himself_o the_o parliament_n can_v enlarge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n ob._n 3._o ob._n therefore_o it_o be_v above_o he_o if_o the_o king_n assent_n sol._n sol._n otherwise_o not_o and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o no_o act._n bracton_n say_v god_n the_o law_n ob._n 4_o ob._n and_o the_o king_n court_n viz._n his_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v above_o the_o king_n viz._n in_o parliament_n as_o mr._n prynne_n expound_v it_o where_o be_v then_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o indeed_o take_v god_n the_o law_n sol._n sol._n and_o earl_n and_o baron_n together_o it_o be_v true_a but_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o one_o of_o the_o member_n how_o a_o inferior_a member_n be_v above_o the_o head_n be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v beside_o that_o position_n destroy_v all_o mr._n prynne_v discourse_n who_o attribute_n much_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n ob._n 5_o ob._n and_o two_o be_v great_a than_o one_o therefore_o above_o the_o leg_n arm_n sol._n sol._n and_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v great_a than_o the_o head_n and_o yet_o not_o above_o nor_o with_o life_n without_o it_o the_o argument_n hold_v for_o quantity_n but_o not_o for_o quality_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o above_o they_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o cake_n their_o oracle_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o parl._n f._n 1_o in_o corporation_n the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n make_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n valid_a ob._n 6_o ob._n therefore_o so_o in_o parliament_n by_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n assent_n be_v needless_a sol._n sol._n and_o to_o no_o end_n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n former_o mention_v and_o law-booke_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o matter_n which_o with_o unanimous_a voice_n require_v the_o king_n assent_n as_o necessary_a beside_o the_o corporation_n be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n shall_v make_v their_o act_n valid_a the_o king_n ob._n
same_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o party_n touch_v the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o any_o man_n who_o they_o will_v try_v by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o treason_n against_o both_o house_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n c.r._n right_n petition_v of_o right_n 3._o c.r._n if_o any_o man_n deserve_v death_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n establish_v and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o establish_v law_n the_o protestation_n the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n have_v make_v and_o publish_v sithence_o this_o unnatural_a war_n 89._o 3_o part_z inst_z fol._n 89._o be_v among_o other_o thing_n swear_v and_o set_v down_o to_o be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o birthright_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o make_v good_a of_o the_o say_a protestation_n vow_n and_o covenant_n league_n and_o covenant_n and_o declaration_n otherwise_o truth_n must_v be_v say_v and_o will_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v one_o man_n life_n by_o a_o ordinance_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v any_o more_o and_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o case_n any_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o a_o trial_n by_o ordinance_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o that_o man_n who_o life_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o ordinance_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o remember_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v make_v they_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o be_v trust_v to_o counsel_v he_o in_o peace_n report_n f_o nevels_n case_n 8_o pare_v cook_n report_n and_o defend_v he_o in_o war_n his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o consult_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o peer_n and_o with_o his_o council_n at_o law_n judge_n his_o sergeant_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o lord_n and_o that_o counsel_n by_o the_o respective_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n 225._o g_o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 4.9_o 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1.15_o 3_o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 225._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o their_o writ_n to_o perform_v and_o consent_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n only_o be_v for_o they_o only_o examine_v upon_o oath_n 10._o h_o 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 10._o with_o they_o the_o king_n in_o person_n sit_v and_o by_o they_o their_o erroneous_a judgement_n 5_o judgement_n 14._o h._n 3._o c._n 5_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o obtain_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v to_o remember_v that_o their_o eminency_n and_o grandeur_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o law_n if_o they_o leave_v all_o to_o will_v and_o dishonour_v their_o king_n and_o make_v nothing_o of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v make_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a your_o observation_n what_o be_v say_v by_o m._n john_n pym_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o speech_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n 163._o 〈◊〉_d 1_o pal_z book_n deel_n pag._n 140._o 163._o and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v i._n etc._n etc._n they_o that_o love_v this_o commonwealth_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v will_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n a_o general_a pardon_n from_o his_o majesty_n the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o tender_a conscience_n a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n else_o we_o must_v all_o perish_v first_o or_o last_o may_v 17_o 1647_o god_n preserve_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o law_n wherein_o their_o lordship_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v concern_v david_n jenkins_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o cordial_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n for_o the_o good_a people_n of_o london_n in_o reply_n to_o a_o thing_n call_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o poisonous_a seditious_a paper_n of_o mr._n david_n jenkins_n by_o h._n p._n barrister_n of_o lincolns-inne_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o cordial_n of_o judge_n jenkins_n for_o the_o good_a people_n of_o london_n after_o the_o say_a mr._n h.p._n have_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o head_n of_o my_o vindication_n he_o deduce_v his_o answer_n unto_o these_o eight_o particular_n which_o follow_v verbatim_o 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o parliament_n sit_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n nay_o if_o statute_n law_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o parlia_n fit_n or_o aught_o to_o sit_v by_o something_o great_a than_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o parl._n sit_v by_o the_o king_n write_v but_o do_v not_o act_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n than_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o parlia_n be_v a_o void_a vain_a court_n and_o sit_v to_o no_o purpose_n nay_o it_o must_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o parl._n be_v of_o less_o authority_n and_o of_o less_o use_n than_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o control_n other_o court_n or_o prevent_v they_o from_o sit_v or_o act_v 2._o this_o be_v a_o gross_a nonsequitur_fw-la the_o king_n power_n be_v in_o himself_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o derive_v to_o nor_o do_v reside_v virtual_o in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n remain_v embody_a and_o unexhausted_a in_o the_o glob_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v diffuse_v and_o display_v through_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o king_n without_o empty_v himself_o give_v commission_n daily_o of_o oyre_n and_o terminer_n to_o other_o which_o yet_o himself_o can_v neither_o frustrate_v nor_o elude_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v only_o the_o king_n power_n because_o it_o have_v the_o king_n power_n in_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v both_o sit_v and_o act_n by_o concurrent_a power_n devolve_v both_o from_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a than_o in_o other_o for_o by_o what_o power_n do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n if_o only_o by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n give_v than_o the_o k._n may_v take_v subsidy_n without_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o by_o a_o power_n which_o the_o people_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n give_v both_o by_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o send_v proposition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o concurrence_n be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o answer_n for_o subject_n may_v humble_o petition_v for_o that_o which_o be_v their_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n nay_o it_o may_v sometime_o beseem_v a_o superior_a to_o prefer_v suit_n to_o a_o inferior_a for_o matter_n in_o themselves_o due_a god_n himself_o have_v not_o utter_o disdain_v to_o beseech_v his_o own_o miserable_a impious_a unworthy_a creature_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o our_o tenet_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n because_o he_o have_v not_o all_o power_n nor_o that_o the_o king_n can_v at_o all_o promote_v our_o happiness_n because_o he_o have_v no_o just_a claim_n to_o procure_v our_o ruin_n 4._o we_o affirm_v not_o that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o person_n so_o as_o the_o two_o spencer_n affirm_v neither_o do_v we_o frame_v conclusion_n out_o of_o that_o separation_n as_o the_o two_o spencer_n do_v either_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v remove_v for_o misdemeanour_n or_o perform_v per_fw-la asperte_n or_o that_o the_o
affirm_v that_o the_o send_v proposition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o concurrence_n be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o answer_n for_o subject_n may_v humble_o petition_v for_o that_o which_o be_v their_o strict_a right_n &_o property_n etc._n etc._n the_o proposition_n send_v to_o newcastle_n be_v in_o print_n wherein_o the_o two_o house_n be_v so_o far_o from_o humble_o petition_v that_o they_o style_v not_o themselves_o his_o majesty_n subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o proposition_n that_o they_o have_v a_o strict_a right_n or_o property_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n have_v the_o two_o house_n a_o strict_a right_n &_o property_n to_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n what_o tax_n they_o shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o pardon_v all_o treason_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v one_o of_o their_o proposition_n have_v they_o a_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n to_o pardon_v 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see_v these_o thing_n the_o gentleman_n say_v indivisible_a plough_v 4._o eliz._n 213._o the_o king_n power_n and_o his_o person_n be_v indivisible_a they_o do_v not_o separate_v his_o power_n from_o his_o person_n but_o distinguish_v it_o etc._n etc._n his_o power_n be_v in_o his_o legal_a writ_n court_n and_o officer_n when_o they_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o seal_v writ_n with_o the_o same_o make_v judge_n themselves_o court_n and_o officer_n by_o their_o own_o ordinance_n against_o his_o consent_n declare_v under_o his_o true_a great_a seal_n of_o england_n not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n letters_z or_o minister_n only_o their_o seal_n be_v obey_v their_o own_o writ_n their_o own_o judge_n their_o own_o court_n their_o own_o officer_n and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o such_o strange_a action_n &_o discourse_n will_v be_v lament_v ad._n 5._o the_o gentleman_n go_v on_o we_o take_v not_o from_o the_o king_n all_o power_n of_o parden_v delinguent_n we_o only_o say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o he_o quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o quart_n modo_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a omnis_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la solus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la can_v do_v it_o and_o none_o else_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n collect_v by_o that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n stanford_n 163._o stanford_n plea_n 99_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o dier_n 163._o from_o all_o antiquity_n to_o his_o time_n who_o die_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n you_o shall_v find_v this_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a and_o this_o power_n be_v never_o question_v in_o any_o age_n in_o any_o book_n by_o any_o until_o this_o time_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n you_o gentleman_n who_o pro●esse_v the_o law_n and_o maintain_v the_o party_n against_o the_o king_n return_v at_o length_n and_o bring_v not_o so_o much_o scandal_n upon_o the_o law_n which_o preserve_v all_o by_o publish_v such_o incredible_a thing_n we_o hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v 237._o bract._n lib_n 3_o cap_n 14._o fol._n 132._o 1._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la pag._n 344._o plough_v 3_o eliz_n 236._o 237._o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v determine_v and_o bound_v and_o admeasured_a by_o a_o write_a law_n what_o they_o be_v we_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o king_n to_o have_v any_o more_o power_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n claim_v any_o other_o but_o what_o ●he_v law_n give_v he_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o power_n either_o to_o make_v delinquent_n or_o pardon_v delinquent_n the_o king_n contradict_v and_o the_o army_n under_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n howbeit_o but_o soldier_n do_v now_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v law_n and_o do_v now_o evident_o see_v and_o assure_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n but_o a_o art_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o will_v secure_v they_o and_o let_v this_o army_n remember_v their_o exccuted_a fellow-soldier_n and_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o take_v by_o all_o man_n until_o these_o trouble_n that_o have_v bego●_n monster_n of_o opinion_n ad._n 6._o this_o gentleman_n say_v the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o govern_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o your_o distinction_n i_o and_o you_o profess_v the_o law_n show_v i_o law_n for_o your_o distinction_n or_o l●tter_n syllable_n or_o line_n in_o any_o age_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o one_o time_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o govern_v and_o yet_o have_v the_o habit_n of_o govern_v and_o another_o time_n he_o may_v viz_o when_o the_o two_o house_n will_v suffer_v he_o the_o law_n say_v thus_o vbi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bar_v from_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v the_o two_o house_n he_o know_v the_o contrary_a the_o whole_a city_n know_v the_o contrary_a nos_fw-la juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la sumus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v it_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o therefore_o knowledge_n and_o truth_n shall_v come_v from_o our_o lip_n worthy_a and_o ingenious_a man_n will_v remember_v and_o reflect_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n seneca_n non_fw-la qua_fw-la itur_fw-la sed_fw-la qua_fw-la eundum_fw-la follow_v not_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o god_n forgive_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o king_n will_v if_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o seek_v it_o in_o time_n ad._n 7._o the_o gent_n say_v ●e_v swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v our_o supreme_a goverour_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n 1_o 5_o eliz._n ch_z 1._o cawdreys_n case_n 5_o pars_fw-la fol._n 1_o etc._n etc._n why_o have_v he_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n only_a for_o the_o oath_n the_o member_n now_o take_v be_v that_o king_n charles_n be_v now_o the_o only_a and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n and_o yet_o they_o keep_v their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n now_o in_o prison_n and_o act_v now_o in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o prisoner_n write_v and_o by_o a_o concurrent_a power_n in_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o own_o strict_a right_n and_o property_n as_o the_o gentleman_n affirm_v in_o his_o answer_n these_o thing_n agree_v well_o with_o their_o oath_n land_n this_o oath_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n this_o oath_n be_v take_v now_o in_o
proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n charle_n be_v to_o have_v conforence_n and_o treaty_n with_o his_o prelate_n and_o peer_n carolus_fw-la rex_fw-la can_v have_v colloquium_fw-la et_fw-la tractatum_fw-la conference_n and_o treaty_n when_o he_o be_v decease_v pars_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cook_n title_n parl._n 3_o pars_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o any_o parliament_n to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v as_o for_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o dead_a man_n alive_a for_o repugnancy_n that_o which_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n can_v be_v affirm_v to_o have_v continuance_n for_o even_o it_o be_v repugnant_a the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n 17_o caroli_n regis_fw-la which_o be_v to_o continue_v at_o pleasure_n be_v in_o the_o say_a act_n express_v to_o be_v to_o raise_v credit_n for_o money_n for_o these_o three_o purpose_n first_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o north._n second_o for_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o for_o supply_v of_o other_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n these_o end_n be_v end_v the_o relief_n of_o that_o army_n the_o imminent_a danger_n suppose_v be_v six_o year_n ago●_n the_o supply_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v a_o supply_n against_o he_o take_v away_o the_o end_n the_o mean_n thereto_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n villain_n sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o h._n 4.6_o littl._n cap._n villain_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n cease_v and_o therefore_o the_o three_o end_n of_o this_o act_n be_v determine_v it_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n the_o act_n shall_v end_v the_o law_n reject_v thing_n unprofitable_a and_o useless_a a_o perpetual_a parliament_n beside_o that_o it_o incite_v man_n to_o selfe-end_n destructive_a of_o the_o public_a of_o which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n will_v be_v a_o constant_a charge_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o every_o county_n and_o borough_n who_o send_v member_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o their_o parliament-man_n which_o to_o many_o county_n will_v amount_v above_o some_o subsidy_n yearly_a there_o be_v many_o poor_a borough-town_n in_o each_o county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v to_o maintain_v two_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n will_v be_v quick_o beggar_a if_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o end_n for_o all_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o long_a continuance_n of_o parliament_n will_v instead_o of_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o true_a end_n of_o parliament_n become_v a_o insufferable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n this_o parliament_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o parliament_n fall_v the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o three_o purpose_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la habiturus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la 1._o nos_fw-la 2._o defensionem_fw-la regninostri_fw-la 3._o defensionem_fw-la ecclesi●●-anglica_n nae_fw-la this_o parliament_n have_v overthrow_v this_o foundation_n in_o all_o three_o part_n 1._o nos_fw-la the_o king_n they_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o and_o imprison_v he_o they_o have_v vote_v no_o prelate_n and_o that_o a_o number_n of_o other_o lord_n about_o forty_o in_o the_o city_n must_v not_o come_v to_o the_o house_n and_o about_o forty_o more_o be_v out_o of_o town_n the_o colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatus_fw-la be_v make_v void_a thereby_o for_o the_o king_n can_v consult_v and_o treat_v there_o with_o man_n remove_v from_o thence_o 2._o defensionem_fw-la regm●nostri_fw-la that_o be_v go_v they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o kingdom_n not_o he_o for_o they_o have_v usurp_v all_o his_o sovereignty_n 3._o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglican●_n that_o be_v go_v that_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n must_v be_v understand_v necessary_o that_o church_n that_o at_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n they_o have_v destroy_v that_o too_o so_o now_o these_o man_n will_v be_v call_v a_o parliament_n have_v abate_v quash_v and_o make_v nothing_o of_o the_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v if_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v void_a all_z the_o process_n be_v void_a also_o that_o house_n must_v needs_o fall_v where_o the_o foundation_n be_v overthrow_v subla●o_o fundament_n opus_fw-la cadit_fw-la the_o foundation_n be_v take_v away_o the_o work_n fall_v be_v both_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o some_o year_n past_a there_o be_v no_o crime_n from_o treason_n to_o trespass_n but_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n tresspass_n be_v c●ntra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o indictment_n in_o all_o age_n pax_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n peace_n corona_n regis_fw-la the_o king_n crown_n dignitas_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n dignity_n be_v all_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o make_v nothing_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v become_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n put_v into_o prison_n and_o the_o crown_n put_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n have_v resolve_v that_o noble_a man_n commit_v treason_n have_v forfeit_v their_o office_n and_o dignity_n jac._n nevil_n case_n 7._o part_n 34.2_o jac._n their_o office_n be_v to_o council_n the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o defend_v he_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o those_o man_n against_o the_o duty_n and_o end_n of_o their_o dignity_n take_v not_o only_a council_n but_o arm_n also_o to_o destroy_v he_o and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n by_o a_o tacit_n condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o dignity_n have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o incapable_a to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n bribery_n extortion_n monopoly_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n what_o have_v they_o do_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v by_o the_o law_n commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o say_a house_n for_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n o●_n any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o writ_n which_o the_o king_n issue_v to_o elect_v and_o return_v member_n of_o that_o house_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o those_o thing_n where_o of_o his_o majesty_n shall_v consult_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n &_o d●_n communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la shall_v be_v there_o ordain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n here_o be_v no_o separate_a power_n give_v over_o the_o king_n people_n to_o they_o but_o only_a ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ●onsentiendum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o time_n this_o ●●th_n be_v expound_v and_o restrain_v to_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o own_o member_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a service_n 25._o 4._o pars_fw-la inst_z 23_o 24_o 25._o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o corporate_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n where_o of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n but_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v commit_v any_o man_n for_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o any_o offence_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v till_o this_o parliament_n all_o question_n and_o trial_n where_o witness_n be_v examine_v 6.46_o 19_o h._n 6.43.22_o e_o 4.22.5_o h._n 4._o c._n 8.3_o h._n 6.46_o the_o examination_n be_v upon_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n by_o all_o our_o book_n statute_n every_o day_n practice_n examination_n without_o a_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o loose_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o claim_v power_n to_o give_v oath_n have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v any_o man_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n car._n 25._o e._n 3._o c_o 4._o petition_v of_o right_n 3_o car._n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o statute_n rehearse_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la p._n 29._o &_o expound_v
lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o mention_v this_o law_n binde●_n all_o man_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o all_o point_n but_o only_o against_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o imprison_v mean_v of_o several_a person_n who_o be_v not_o their_o member_n &_o for_o no_o disturbance_n to_o their_o member_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n cui_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_n he_o who_o may_v not_o do_v what_o be_v less_o may_v not_o do_v what_o be_v great_a they_o can_v commit_v a_o man_n for_o murder_n or_o felony_n much_o less_o for_o treason_n no_o court_n can_v fine_a and_o imprison_v 8._o 8._o pars_fw-la cook_n 120_o 27._o h._n 6_o 8._o but_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n his_o noble_n and_o his_o judge_n and_o council_n at_o law_n the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n assist_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatus_fw-la be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v present_v grievance_n grant_v or_o not_o grant_v aide_n consent_n or_o not_o consent_v to_o new_a law_n but_o for_o fine_v or_o imprison_v any_o but_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o no_o ancient_a usage_n they_o have_v no_o journal_n book_n but_o since_o edw._n 46._o 21._o e._n 4._o fol_z 46._o 6._o time_n 6._o hen._n 8_o cap._n 15._o do_v not_o prove_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o mention_n only_o to_o be_v enter_v on_o record_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o any_o member_n depart_v into_o the_o country_n judge_n commons_o in_o parliament_n ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr judge_n there_o be_v no_o journal_n but_o since_o edw._n 6._o time_n and_o that_o be_v a_o remembrance_n or_o memorial_n as_o 12._o h●4_n ●4_z 23_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v one_o corporate_a body_n consilt_v of_o the_o head_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o court_n be_v only_o there_o where_o the_o consilium_fw-la &_o tracta●us_fw-la be_v where_o the_o consult_v and_o ●reaty_n be_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o than_o house_n of_o lord_n only_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v not_o to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n any_o man_n be_v no_o court_n can_v be_v without_o a_o power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n court_v baron_n 1_o 14._o h._n 8.3.36_o h._n 8._o dier_n 60.4_o par●_n inst_z cap._n 1_o court_n of_o pipowder_n county_n court_n may_v and_o do_v give_v oath_n no_o court_n can_v be_v without_o a_o power_n to_o try_v no_o trial_n can_v be_v without_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o claim_v power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n can_v bring_v no_o matter_n to_o trial_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o court._n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commons_o be_v always_o uncover_v and_o stand_v when_o the_o lord_n fit_a with_o their_o hat_n on_o which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o colleague_n in_o judgement_n for_o fellow-judge_n owe_v no_o such_o reverence_n to_o their_o companion_n when_o be_v ever_o fine_a impose_v by_o the_o house_n of_o comm●●s_n ●●●●ted_v in_o the_o 11._o 11._o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o exchequer_n the_o eject_v of_o a_o member_n who_o have_v sit_v be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o they_o can_v remove_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o house_n undue_o return_v much_o less_o a_o man_n return_v due_o by_o these_o law_n it_o appear_v 15._o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n d._n 1._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o that_o if_o any_o undue_a return_n be_v make_v the_o person_n return_v be_v to_o continue_v a_o member_n the_o sheriff_n punishment_n be_v 200._o l._n one_o to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v due_o elect_v imprisonment_n for_o ●●year_n without_o ball_n or_o mainprize_n and_o that_o person_n who_o be_v undue_o return_v shall_v serve_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o have_v no_o benefit_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o writ_n desolutione_n feodorum_fw-la militum_fw-la ●ivium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la parliament_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o return_n be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o proper_a county_n or_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n 4.41_o 3_o ed._n 4.20_o 5_o ed._n 4.41_o this_o condemn_v the_o committee_n for_o undue_a election_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v but_o of_o late_a time_n for_o beside_o these_o law_n it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common-law_n a_o averment_n be_v not_o receivable_a against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o return_n be_v upon_o oath_n which_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o that_o suit_n wherein_o the_o return_n be_v make_v the_o say_v stature_n condemn_v and_o make_v those_o member_n no_o member_n which_o be_v not_o resiant_a in_o the_o county_n and_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o any_o abusive_a practice_n of_o late_a time_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v assault_v upon_o parliament_n man_n if_o a_o parliament-man_n 11._o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 6.11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o or_o his_o menial_a servant_n be_v aslault_v beat_a or_o wound_v in_o the_o parliament_n time_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o proclamation_n make_v &_o the_o offence_n there_o to_o be_v try_v for_o default_n of_o appearance_n the_o offender_n be_v declare_v attaint_v of_o the_o misdeed_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o thereafter_o it_o be_v do_v likewise_o in_o the_o like_a case_n serve_v of_o process_n upon_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n punish_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n 3_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n 18._o e._n 3.4_o pars_fw-la inst_z fol._n 24_o io_n thorn_n sbye_n case_n clerk_z of_o the_o parl._n punish_v ibid._n 10._o e._n 3_o serve_v of_o process_n upon_o thornsby_n inquire_v of_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v the_o premise_n prove_v that_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v punish_v else_o be_v then_o in_o parliament_n upon_o all_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o decern_v what_o fruit_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o parliament_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o two_o house_n please_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o ancient_a franchise_n custom_n and_o law_n conclusion_n i_o say_v again_o that_o without_o and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n a_o gracious_a general_a pardon_n from_o his_o majesty_n the_o arrear_n of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v a_o favourable_a regard_n have_v to_o tender_a conscience_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o peace_n in_o this_o land_n nor_o any_o man_n secure_a of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o army_n touch_v the_o eight_o quaeres_fw-la etc._n etc._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o a_o apology_n for_o the_o army_n these_o treasonable_a and_o insolent_a query_n make_v the_o army_n the_o house_n subject_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 2._o bracton_n fol._n 118._o stamford_n fol._n 2._o none_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n can_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o army_n but_o his_o majesty_n it_o appear_v the_o army_n do_v now_o evident_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n the_o people_n be_v the_o body_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n 1._o mag._n chart._n c._n 1._o &_o vit_n all_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o king_n church_n and_o churchman_n 25._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o body_n safe_a when_o the_o head_n be_v distress_v and_o imprison_v for_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o the_o prevail_a party_n in_o the_o two_o house_n destroy_v above_o a_o hundred_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o effect_n magna_fw-la charta●_n &_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n
which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v excise_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o part_n meal-money_n and_o many_o more_o burden_n which_o this_o land_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n you_o and_o that_o party_n of_o the_o two_o house_n make_v the_o army_n by_o several_a declaration_n before_o engagement_n believe_v that_o you_o will_v preserve_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o greatness_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o army_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o facta_fw-la vident_fw-la see_v your_o action_n and_o have_v no_o reason_n long_o to_o believe_v your_o oath_n vow_n and_o declaration_n and_o since_o that_o party_n in_o the_o two_o house_n refuse_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o say_a oath_n vow_n and_o declaration_n the_o army_n and_o the_o kingdom_n may_v and_o aught_o both_o by_o your_o own_o principle_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o pursue_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o so_o your_o first_o quare_fw-la be_v resolve_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o specious_a pretence_n to_o carry_v on_o ambitious_a and_o pernicious_a design_n fix_v not_o upon_o the_o army_n but_o upon_o you_o and_o the_o prevail_a party_n in_o both_o house_n 1._o 3_o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 12.39_o el._n 1_o jac._n ibi_fw-la 3_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 3_o 11._o 〈◊〉_d 7._o c._n 1._o the_o solution_n of_o the_o second_o quaere_fw-la the_o army_n to_o their_o eternal_a honour_n have_v free_v the_o king_n from_o imprisonment_n at_o holmby_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o imprison_v his_o majesty_n to_o free_v his_o majesty_n from_o that_o imprisonment_n be_v to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o traitorous_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o army_n bind_a duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n that_o party_n refuse_v to_o suffer_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v two_o of_o his_o chaplain_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o conscience_n who_o have_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n free_a access_n be_v not_o permit_v do_v the_o army_n use_v his_o majesty_n so_o all_o man_n see_v that_o access_n to_o he_o be_v free_a and_o such_o chaplain_n as_o his_o majesty_n desire_v be_v now_o attend_v on_o his_o grace_n who_o be_v the_o guilty_a person_n the_o army_n who_o in_o this_o action_n of_o deliver_v the_o king_n act_n according_a to_o law_n or_o the_o say_a par●y_n who_o act_v treasonable_o against_o the_o law_n who_o do_v observe_v the_o protestation_n better_o they_o who_o imprison_v their_o king_n or_o they_o who_o free_v he_o from_o prison_n that_o this_o army_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v utter_o false_a the_o army_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o two_o house_n upon_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n common_a safety_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o how_o make_v good_a have_v be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n the_o two_o house_n be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n than_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n a_o man._n parliament_n 14_o h._n 8_o 3.36_o h._n 7_o dier_n 60_o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la p._n 1_o 3_o 12_o 14.16_o r._n 2_o c._n 1●_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 2_o 17._o carol._n the_o act_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o two_o house_n can_v make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o king_n they_o be_v no_o body_n corporate_a without_o the_o king_n they_o all_o head_n and_o member_n make_v one_o corporate_a body_n and_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o truth_n that_o in_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o two_o house_n may_v respective_o adjourn_v themselves_o two_o house_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v several_a thing_n cuncta_fw-la fidem_fw-la vera_fw-la faciunt_fw-la all_o circumstance_n agree_v to_o prove_v 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