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end_n july_n june_n may_n 1,692 5 11.9219 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64799 The art of pruning fruit-trees with an explanation of some words which gardiners make use of in speaking of trees, and a tract, Of the use of the fruits of trees for preserving us in health or for curing us when we are sick / translated from the French original set forth the last year by a physician of Rochelle.; Art de tailler les arbres fruitiers. English Venette, Nicolas, 1633-1698. 1685 (1685) Wing V187; ESTC R12617 41,602 122

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the_o art_n of_o prune_v fruit-tree_n with_o a_o explanation_n of_o some_o word_n which_o gardiner_n make_v use_n of_o in_o speak_v of_o tree_n and_o a_o tract_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n for_o preserve_v we_o in_o health_n or_o for_o cure_v we_o when_o we_o be_v sick_n translate_v from_o the_o french_a original_a set_v forth_o the_o last_o year_n by_o a_o physician_n of_o rochel_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o colledge-royal_a of_o physician_n at_o rochel_n we_o subsign_v doctor_n of_o physic_n of_o the_o colledge-royal_a of_o this_o town_n and_o depute_v by_o our_o company_n to_o read_v and_o examine_v a_o book_n compose_v by_o one_o of_o our_o fellow_n which_o have_v for_o title_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n do_v certify_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o good_a physic_n in_o 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pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n and_o to_o cut_v some_o a_o eye_n or_o two_o from_o the_o mother_n branch_n and_o cut_v other_o near_o the_o trunk_n but_o in_o nectarin_n and_o peach-tree_n we_o ought_v to_o cut_v all_o the_o lesser_a branch_n a_o eye_n or_o two_o from_o the_o mother_n branch_n and_o let_v the_o long_a and_o straight_a run_v on_o though_o it_o will_v be_v the_o short_a way_n in_o these_o last_o tree_n to_o cut_v a_o great_a branch_n near_o the_o trunk_n or_o to_o cut_v the_o tree_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o renew_v they_o you_o must_v cut_v one_o branch_n short_a betwixt_o two_o long_a to_o fill_v out_o the_o tree_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o short_a branch_n must_v be_v cut_v long_o and_o the_o long_a short_a it_o be_v the_o secret_a to_o have_v much_o fruit_n and_o to_o preserve_v tree_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v that_o a_o tree_n lop_v after_o that_o manner_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o behold_v but_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o stay_v to_o consider_v they_o till_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v they_o will_v change_v their_o sentiment_n a_o tree_n be_v ordinary_o compose_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o branch_n we_o find_v on_o it_o ravenous_a or_o prodigal_a indifferent_a and_o fertile_a 1._o the_o ravenous_a grow_v most_o common_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o sometime_o they_o spring_v from_o a_o old_a branch_n they_o be_v fine_o even_o and_o without_o moss_n great_a and_o more_o smooth_a than_o the_o other_o 2._o the_o indifferent_a be_v of_o a_o mean_a sort_n among_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o some_o well_o supply_v with_o juice_n they_o bear_v sometime_o fruit_n within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n 3._o the_o fertile_a be_v ordinary_o small_a and_o grow_v athwart_o sometime_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o great_a and_o long_o they_o always_o bear_v fruit_n there_o be_v count_v five_o sort_n of_o they_o 1._o the_o first_o have_v in_o their_o source_n and_o in_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o spring_v little_a wrinkle_n like_o ring_n which_o show_n that_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v transverse_a fibres_n in_o the_o wood._n it_o be_v in_o these_o fibre_n where_o be_v make_v a_o slow_a circulation_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o produce_v the_o flower-bud_n whereas_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v all_o straight_a the_o sap_n be_v carry_v upward_o vigorous_o and_o without_o resistance_n and_o not_o stay_v itself_o in_o any_o place_n it_o produce_v nought_o but_o wood_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o transverse_a fibres_n in_o cut_v the_o wood_n where_o there_o be_v of_o these_o ring_n the_o cut_n will_v not_o be_v close_o and_o even_o as_o elsewhere_o the_o figure_n follow_v will_v represent_v to_o you_o the_o fertile_a branch_n fig._n 1_o a._n the_o wrinkle_n and_o ring_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o bon-chrêtien_a pear-tree_n 2._o the_o second_o fertile_a sprout_n have_v no_o ring_n in_o their_o origine_fw-la where_o they_o issue_n 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die_v the_o prodigal_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v many_o time_n the_o precedent_a year_n aught_o to_o be_v lop_v at_o the_o first_o knot_n near_o the_o mother_n branch_n whence_o it_o grow_v as_o the_o four_o figure_n show_v fig._n 4_o a._n a_o prodigal_n cut_v in_o february_n at_o the_o second_o knot_n b._n a_o prodigal_n cut_v in_o june_n at_o the_o second_o knot_n c._n a_o shoot_n of_o the_o prodigal_n in_o july_n which_o have_v not_o be_v cut_v because_o it_o have_v shoot_v very_o little_a d._n where_o we_o must_v cut_v a_o prodigal_n in_o february_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o first_o knot_n lop_v therefore_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o prodigal_a branch_n be_v ordinary_o find_v and_o spread_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o side_n this_o lop_n graceful_o fill_v a_o tree_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n and_o from_o destroy_v itself_o in_o a_o short_a time_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o indifferent_a branch_n some_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lop_v other_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o ought_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n to_o let_v those_o grow_v on_o which_o have_v bud_n for_o wood_n very_o near_o each_o other_o and_o which_o issue_n from_o a_o good_a place_n as_o also_o those_o which_o have_v two_o great_a leaf-bud_n which_o touch_v each_o other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v their_o genius_n at_o the_o lop_n of_o june_n the_o great_a and_o best_a supply_v with_o juice_n will_v be_v the_o best_a for_o keep_v the_o indifferent_a which_o we_o ought_v to_o cut_v at_o the_o three_o or_o four_o knot_n be_v those_o which_o be_v least_o dispose_v to_o bear_v
of_o the_o sap_v or_o rather_o when_o tree_n be_v at_o rest_n the_o rest_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v know_v by_o a_o bud_n garnish_v ordinary_o with_o two_o leave_n which_o form_n itself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o we_o observe_v chief_o this_o bud_n at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o first_o sap_n or_o shoot_v the_o second_o sap_n or_o shoot_v of_o tree_n begin_v ordinary_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o end_v a_o month_n after_o towards_o magdalen-tide_n so_o that_o betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v about_o a_o month_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o we_o must_v cut_v tree_n again_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o re-cutting_a be_v to_o make_v the_o bud_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n to_o fill_v up_o to_o force_v tree_n to_o make_v fertile_a branch_n or_o to_o form_n flower-bud_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n whereas_o the_o lop_n of_o february_n furnish_v but_o wood_n to_o yield_v fruit_n three_o year_n after_o if_o we_o except_o the_o orange_n the_o bergamot_n the_o double-flower_n the_o summer_n bon-chretien_n and_o some_o other_o you_o ought_v here_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o we_o have_v distinguish_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n into_o prodigal_n indifferent_a and_o fertile_a there_o be_v few_o tree_n graft_v on_o cultivate_v tree_n and_o on_o tree_n come_v of_o kernel_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v some_o prodigal_n in_o the_o first_o sap_n and_o which_o do_v not_o continue_v even_o to_o yield_v of_o they_o in_o the_o other_o care_n must_v be_v take_v therefore_o to_o cut_v they_o at_o the_o second_o leaf-bud_n and_o thus_o to_o correct_v the_o shoot_n which_o transport_v itself_o and_o which_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n on_o this_o matter_n you_o may_v see_v the_o four_o figure_n as_o for_o tree_n graft_v on_o the_o great_a quince-tree_n they_o have_v not_o often_o of_o 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indifferent_n which_o we_o must_v not_o cut_v have_v particular_a mark_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o fertile_a branch_n for_o the_o reason_n mention_v elsewhere_o unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o those_o which_o issue_n from_o a_o flower-bud_n which_o have_v fail_v before_o i_o pass_v far_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o explain_v myself_o on_o what_o i_o pretend_v to_o say_v by_o a_o flower-bud_n which_o have_v fail_v and_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o flower-bud_n one_o sort_n be_v certain_a and_o never_o shoot_v forth_o wood_n they_o be_v these_o which_o will_v yield_v fruit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o other_o shoot_v forth_o wood_n when_o the_o sap_n abound_v too_o much_o or_o when_o we_o cut_v a_o tree_n too_o short_a and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o draw_v the_o sap_n too_o much_o towards_o these_o sort_n of_o bud_n they_o be_v these_o bud_n which_o will_v not_o blow_v under_o two_o or_o three_o year_n their_o origine_fw-la their_o situation_n and_o their_o figure_n make_v they_o easy_o distinguishable_a to_o a_o gardener_n which_o have_v experience_n and_o a_o good_a sense_n this_o be_v thus_o establish_v i_o may_v say_v that_o a_o scion_n which_o shoot_v in_o a_o fruit-bud_n which_o have_v fail_v be_v situate_v in_o a_o good_a place_n for_o be_v call_v fertile_a as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o if_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v not_o be_v so_o abundant_a to_o make_v this_o bud_n shoot_v which_o yield_v the_o scion_n doubtless_o this_o bud_n will_v have_v become_v the_o year_n follow_v a_o flower-bud_n beside_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v transverse_a cause_v the_o sap_n to_o circulate_v more_o slow_o and_o during_o all_o this_o time_n the_o sun_n concoct_v and_o digest_v the_o humour_n to_o form_v there_o fruit-bud_n for_o fruit._n i_o though_o good_a to_o allege_v all_o this_o to_o show_v the_o error_n wherein_o some_o be_v who_o will_v have_v we_o always_o to_o cut_v this_o scion_n even_o when_o the_o fruit_n have_v fail_v and_o for_o this_o they_o call_v it_o a_o false_a and_o a_o ill_a shoot_n but_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o it_o have_v mark_n of_o fertileness_n and_o that_o two_o year_n or_o at_o far_a three_o year_n afterward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v away_o it_o will_v furnish_v itself_o with_o flower-bud_n and_o will_v bear_v during_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fruit._n if_o therefore_o the_o flower-bud_n which_o be_v on_o a_o little_a bearer_n that_o have_v fail_v which_o will_v yield_v fruit_n the_o next_o year_n or_o two_o year_n after_o shoot_v wood_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v short_a in_o june_n to_o make_v it_o form_n there_o fruit-bud_n which_o happen_v sometime_o otherwise_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o sap_n for_o a_o scion_n or_o two_o form_n themselves_o there_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o figure_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o cut_v this_o scion_n in_o june_n they_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o fruit_n and_o cut_v it_o long_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n follow_v or_o do_v not_o lop_v they_o at_o all_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o they_o let_v the_o best_a grow_v and_o cut_v the_o other_o a_o eye_n or_o two_o from_o the_o mother-branch_n but_o however_o i_o think_v we_o must_v here_o distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o stion_n which_o come_v in_o a_o flower-bud_n which_o have_v fail_v there_o be_v bearer_n and_o vigorous_a bud_n which_o shoot_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o stion_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o slender_a other_o short_a and_o slender_a and_o other_o again_o short_a and_o thick_a we_o must_v not_o touch_v these_o last_o because_o most_o common_o a_o flower-bud_n form_n itself_o there_o and_o we_o must_v not_o always_o cut_v the_o other_o a_o eye_n or_o two_o from_o the_o mother-branch_n if_o some_o disposition_n for_o a_o flower-bud_n form_n itself_o near_o the_o scion_n cut_v within_o a_o eye_n or_o two_o of_o the_o mother-branch_n we_o must_v accept_v of_o it_o from_o the_o liberal_a hand_n of_o nature_n if_o none_o be_v form_v there_o and_o that_o another_o scion_n grow_v there_o they_o must_v be_v lest_o for_o the_o month_n of_o july_n or_o february_n follow_v if_o the_o bud_n which_o produce_v the_o scion_n be_v weak_a we_o must_v not_o touch_v it_o but_o we_o must_v preserve_v the_o scion_n for_o the_o fruit_n at_o least_o if_o it_o appear_v well_o furnish_v with_o sap_n in_o august_n for_o if_o we_o cut_v it_o it_o will_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o will_v not_o shoot_v we_o must_v cut_v large_a in_o june_n than_o in_o february_n because_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o we_o give_v the_o figure_n to_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o that_o we_o cause_v fruit-bud_n to_o be_v form_v for_o two_o year_n after_o if_o graft_n within_o a_o cleave_v make_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o stock_n be_v vigorous_a the_o year_n that_o they_o be_v graft_v it_o be_v better_a as_o some_o think_v to_o pinch_v the_o end_n of_o they_o away_o with_o the_o nail_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n than_o to_o cut_v they_o but_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o if_o we_o design_v a_o graft_n which_o shoot_v vigorous_o either_o for_o a_o bush_n head_n or_o for_o a_o espalier_n we_o ought_v to_o cut_v it_o at_o the_o new_a of_o the_o moon_n three_o or_o four_o month_n after_o it_o be_v graft_v to_o make_v it_o spread_v below_o and_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o wind_n we_o gain_v a_o year_n by_o so_o do_v as_o for_o tree_n which_o we_o design_v to_o let_v
or_o after_o meal_n their_o pungent_a sharpness_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v as_o that_o of_o cherry_n and_o pomegranate_n or_o we_o may_v make_v they_o into_o a_o sugar_n paste_n or_o jelly_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o stomach_n weaken_v by_o long_a sickness_n and_o i_o have_v cure_a many_o person_n of_o considerable_a quality_n who_o have_v this_o part_n very_o much_o afflict_v by_o continual_a vomit_n and_o have_v a_o troublesome_a looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o give_v only_o a_o paste_n or_o jelly_n of_o corand_n and_o of_o the_o moist_a conserve_n of_o provins_n rose_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o turk_n during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n we_o may_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n before_o speak_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o sherbet_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o ice_n and_o i_o allow_v young_a sanguine_a and_o bilous_a people_n who_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o drink_v with_o ice_n do_v not_o incommode_v they_o i_o allow_v they_o i_o say_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o with_o prudence_n for_o allay_v the_o excess_n of_o their_o heat_n this_o will_v be_v a_o sure_a mean_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o continual_a and_o malignant_a fever_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a health_n during_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n as_o for_o other_o who_o be_v of_o another_o temperament_n and_o of_o another_o age_n they_o must_v not_o touch_v of_o it_o and_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o heat_n which_o we_o must_v not_o destroy_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n the_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o art_n of_o prune_v fruit-tree_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 1._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n for_o the_o month_n of_o february_n p._n 2_o chap._n 2._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n p._n 31_o chap._n 3._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n p._n 33_o chap._n 4._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n p_o 42_o a_o explanation_n of_o some_o word_n use_v by_o gardiner_n to_o express_v themselves_o speak_v of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 48_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n for_o keep_v we_o in_o health_n or_o for_o cure_v we_o when_o we_o be_v sick_n pag._n 50_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v before_o meal_n p._n 59_o art_n 1._o of_o figgs_n p._n 60_o art_n 2._o of_o nectarin_n and_o peach_n p._n 65_o art_n 3._o of_o plum_n and_o apricock_n p._n 69_o art_n 4._o of_o mulberry_n p._n 71_o art_n 5._o of_o sharp_a cherry_n p._n 74_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n p._n 78_o art_n 1._o of_o pear_n p._n 79_o art_n 2._o of_o apple_n p._n 83_o art_n 3._o of_o quince_n p._n 87_o art_n 4._o of_o medlar_n and_o service_n p._n 90_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v before_o and_o after_o meal_n p._n 93_o art_n 1._o of_o raisin_n p._n 94_o art_n 2._o of_o china_n and_o portugal_n orange_n p._n 98_o art_n 3._o of_o spanish_a pomegranate_n p._n 100_o art_n 4._o of_o corand_n p._n 103_o the_o end_n of_o second_o table_n a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o book_n print_v for_o and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n folio_n dr_n lightsoot_v work_n in_o two_o volume_n speed_v map_n and_o geography_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o foreign_a part_n wanleys_n history_n of_o man._n bishop_n wilkins_n real_a character_n pharmacopeia_n londinensis_fw-la hooker_n ecclesiastical_a polity_n judge_v jones_n report_v judge_n winch_v book_n of_o entry_n guillims_n heraldry_n bishop_n saudersons_n sermon_n foulis_n history_n of_o romish_a treason_n croak_v report_n in_o three_o volume_n daltons_n office_n of_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n coke_n report_v in_o 13_o part_n selden_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o english_a lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la mezeray_v history_n of_o france_n cowel_n interpreter_n enlarge_v by_o manley_n littleton_n report_n dr._n howel_n history_n of_o the_o world_n grotius_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n english_a townsend_v historical_a collection_n pharamont_n heath_n chronicle_n pettus_n of_o mine_n and_o mineral_n history_n of_o the_o cariby_n island_n brent_n history_n of_o france_n brown_n entry_n in_o two_o part_n sir_n roger_n manly_n history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o denmark_n lord_n bridgmans_n conveyance_n lord_n coke_n 2d_o 3d._n and_o four_o institutes_n hutton_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n modern_a report_n leys_n report_v hetleys_n report_n the_o ten_o volume_n of_o year_n book_n with_o new_a reference_n edward_n the_o second_o publish_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n officina_fw-la brevium_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law-book_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o this_o present_a year_n 1684._o quarto_fw-la dr._n littleton_n dictionary_n the_o second_o edition_n gouldmans_n dictionary_n coal_n dictionary_n mieges_fw-fr french_a dictionary_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a doctrina_fw-la placitandi_fw-la moil_n entry_n complete_a clerk_n dr._n parker_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shepherd_n grand_a abridgement_n dr._n hayward_n two_o sermon_n before_o the_o king_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o case_n relate_v to_o church_n communion_n write_v by_o several_a minister_n in_o and_o about_o london_n counter-scuffle_n mandevil_n travel_n history_n of_o the_o seven_o champion_n dr._n sherlock_n sermon_n on_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o plot._n the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n between_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n medicina_fw-la curiosa_fw-la octavo_fw-la mieges_fw-fr french_a dictionary_n the_o 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epistle_n finis_fw-la
we_o carry_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fruit_n that_o ought_v to_o form_v itself_o there_o and_o we_o leave_v but_o a_o end_n of_o a_o branch_n which_o bring_v nought_o but_o wood._n i_o say_v it_o once_o again_o the_o fruit_n come_v but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shoot_n of_o the_o two_o first_o sap_v if_o we_o lop_v away_o this_o end_n we_o carry_v away_o the_o fruit_n and_o we_o blockish_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o that_o which_o we_o seek_v with_o so_o much_o passion_n it_o be_v a_o remark_n which_o we_o ought_v well_o to_o observe_v for_o the_o sap_n have_v spend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v weary_v itself_o after_o have_v past_o all_o along_o a_o branch_n do_v not_o exert_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o its_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o impetuous_a nor_o so_o nimble_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o also_o it_o employ_v itself_o rather_o to_o form_n bud_n for_o flower_n when_o it_o act_v mild_o than_o when_o it_o agitate_v itself_o with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n because_o fruit_n with_o stone_n shoot_v more_o brisk_o and_o more_o in_o confusion_n than_o pear-tree_n we_o must_v also_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o lop_n they_o with_o discretion_n these_o tree_n have_v shoot_v forth_o vigorous_o a_o branch_n during_o one_o year_n and_o have_v produce_v fruit_n there_o lose_v their_o force_n in_o this_o same_o branch_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o shoot_v forth_o nought_o but_o stion_n here_o and_o there_o but_o which_o be_v lade_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o same_o stion_n die_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o annual_a bud_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o a_o great_a branch_n be_v old_a we_o ought_v to_o cut_v it_o in_o its_o source_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v fig_n 6_o a._n wood_n wear_v out_o of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n b._n the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v c._n young_a wood_n of_o the_o year_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n d._n flower_n or_o fruit-bud_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n which_o be_v dry_a the_o nectarine_n and_o the_o peach-tree_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o tree_n which_o shoot_v much_o in_o their_o top_n we_o must_v not_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v they_o as_o pear-tree_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fill_v themselves_o well_o in_o the_o low_a part_n if_o we_o lop_v they_o as_o these_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o we_o lop_v their_o branch_n in_o the_o middle_n we_o hinder_v they_o indeed_o from_o shoot_v in_o their_o top_n but_o they_o do_v not_o fill_v themselves_o for_o this_o in_o their_o low_a part_n they_o mount_v always_o and_o by_o cut_v they_o after_o that_o manner_n no_o fruit_n come_v of_o it_o and_o we_o kill_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o general_n the_o plum-tree_n and_o the_o cherrytree_n delight_v more_o in_o lop_n than_o the_o appletree_n but_o all_o three_o of_o they_o do_v not_o delight_v in_o it_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o be_v the_o only_a tree_n that_o endure_v it_o best_o we_o must_v take_v nought_o from_o these_o three_o first_o tree_n but_o the_o dead_a wood_n unless_o we_o will_v form_v they_o at_o first_o for_o bush-tree_n or_o espalier_n because_o the_o corand-tree_n have_v much_o pith_n and_o that_o it_o come_v easy_o of_o a_o slip_n its_o nature_n do_v not_o endure_v it_o to_o be_v lop_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o branch_n no_o more_o than_o the_o peach-tree_n above_o all_o we_o must_v take_v good_a care_n of_o cut_v it_o when_o we_o set_v it_o we_o ought_v in_o a_o old_a corand-tree_n to_o cut_v near_o the_o root_n a_o branch_n past_o bear_v in_o order_n to_o renew_v it_o and_o to_o cut_v also_o from_o the_o low_a part_n some_o young_a shoot_v of_o the_o year_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v too_o much_o confuse_v the_o young_a shoot_n which_o we_o preserve_v serve_v to_o renew_v it_o when_o we_o cut_v it_o in_o its_o old_a wood._n nevertheless_o though_o it_o do_v not_o delight_n in_o be_v lop_v we_o make_v bush_n of_o it_o and_o form_v it_o in_o a_o espalier_n which_o be_v beautiful_a to_o behold_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v lade_v with_o fruit._n i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o of_o the_o figtree_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o knife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o pith_n the_o last_o especial_o be_v visible_o damnify_v by_o it_o unless_o we_o lop_v from_o they_o great_a useless_a branch_n for_o render_v they_o regular_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v low_a they_o love_v too_o much_o the_o free_a and_o open_a air._n medlar-tree_n and_o service-tree_n natural_o grow_v high_a the_o former_a endure_v the_o knife_n much_o more_o than_o the_o latter_a the_o portugal_n quince-tree_n and_o the_o pomegranate-tree_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o be_v lop_v because_o they_o bear_v their_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o branch_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v take_v from_o they_o entire_a branch_n which_o cause_n a_o confusion_n and_o which_o be_v old_a and_o cut_v near_o the_o trunk_n the_o useless_a prodigal_n which_o be_v usual_a enough_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o for_o the_o other_o prodigal_n which_o embellish_v the_o tree_n and_o which_o in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n will_v yield_v fruit_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o lop_n they_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o cover_v the_o great_a wound_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o a_o pound_n of_o drogue_v a_o flambeau_n four_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o sheep_n suet_n when_o we_o walk_v in_o our_o garden_n in_o a_o fine_a day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n we_o must_v have_v in_o our_o hand_n a_o magdaleon_n of_o the_o plaster_n even_o now_o mention_v we_o must_v cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o after_o have_v wrought_v it_o betwixt_o the_o moistened_a finger_n for_o render_v it_o a_o little_a soft_a we_o must_v apply_v it_o on_o the_o great_a wound_n which_o we_o have_v forget_v to_o seal_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o plaster_n may_v keep_v the_o long_o on_o the_o wound_n we_o must_v put_v on_o it_o a_o bit_n of_o paper_n as_o a_o binder_n which_o we_o must_v press_v on_o soft_o with_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n make_v the_o plaster_n melt_v the_o paper_n may_v press_v it_o stay_v it_o and_o glue_v it_o more_o to_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o two_o other_o lopping_n follow_v chap._n ii_o the_o lop_n of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may._n proper_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o a_o lop_n that_o be_v do_v to_o tree_n at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o sap._n we_o cut_v but_o stion_n which_o though_o fertile_a of_o themselves_o bring_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o fruit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v we_o must_v therefore_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o useless_a branch_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o bud_n for_o fruit_n and_o especial_o in_o pear-tree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o cut_v away_o at_o the_o second_o knot_n a_o little_a scion_n which_o come_v among_o the_o cluster_n of_o pear_n to_o delay_v this_o be_v not_o good_a the_o sap_n which_o ought_v to_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o fruit_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o shoot_n which_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o fruit-bud_n where_o the_o pear_n be_v fasten_v which_o cause_v either_o that_o their_o stem_n dry_v for_o want_v of_o sap_n or_o that_o they_o come_v very_o small_a you_o may_v see_v what_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n fig._n 7_o a._n a_o shoot_v which_o come_v on_o the_o fruit-bud_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o sap._n b._n the_o place_n where_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o chap._n iii_o the_o lop_n of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n of_o may_n which_o happen_v often_o in_o june_n you_o must_v lop_n tree_n for_o the_o second_o time_n but_o with_o more_o moderation_n than_o in_o february_n for_o we_o ought_v never_o in_o june_n to_o cut_v great_a branch_n and_o proper_o speak_v it_o be_v but_o a_o relop_v of_o tree_n we_o must_v wait_v above_o all_o till_o the_o sap_n be_v end_v according_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v allege_v before_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o lop_v in_o fair_a weather_n in_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o end_n