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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35381 Pharmacopœia Londinensis, or, The London dispensatory further adorned by the studies and collections of the Fellows, now living of the said colledg ... / by Nich. Culpeper, Gent.; Pharmacopoeia Londinensis. English Royal College of Physicians of London.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing C7525; ESTC R2908 351,910 220

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the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n the_o water_n of_o mother_n of_o time_n strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o stomach_n get_v a_o man_n a_o good_a stomach_n to_o his_o victual_n provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o term_n heat_v the_o womb_n it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o water_n of_o marigold_n flower_n be_v apropriate_v to_o most_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n eye_n and_o stomach_n they_o be_v in_o their_o vigour_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o lion_n distil_v water_n of_o centaury_n comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n help_v in_o fever_n of_o choler_n which_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o kill_v worm_n and_o provoke_v appetite_n to_o victual_n maudlin_n and_o costmary_a water_n distil_v in_o may_n or_o june_n strengthen_v the_o liver_n help_v the_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d open_v obstruction_n and_o help_v the_o dropsy_n
water-cress_n distil_v in_o march_n the_o water_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d exceed_o kill_v worm_n outward_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o clear_v the_o skin_n of_o morphew_n and_o sunburning_a distil_v nettles_n when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n the_o water_n help_v cough_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n saxifrage_n water_n provoke_v urine_n expel_v wind_n break_v the_o stone_n cleanse_v the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n of_o gravel_n distil_v they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n the_o water_n of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n open_v obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n by_o drink_v a_o ounce_n of_o it_o every_o morning_n it_o cleanse_v the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n and_o ease_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o howel_n come_v of_o wind_n distil_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n sinkfoyl_v water_n break_v the_o stone_n cleanse_v the_o reins_o and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o putrify_a fever_n distil_v it_o in_o may._n the_o water_n of_o radish_n break_v the_o stone_n cleanse_v the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n provoke_v the_o term_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n alicampane_n water_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o lung_n provoke_v urine_n and_o cleanse_v the_o passage_n of_o it_o from_o gravel_n distil_v burnet_n in_o may_n or_o june_n the_o water_n break_v the_o stone_n cleanse_v the_o passage_n of_o urine_n and_o be_v exceed_o profitable_a in_o pestilential_a time_n mugwort_fw-ge water_n distil_v in_o may_n be_v excelleut_fw-fr in_o cough_n and_o disease_n proceed_v from_o stoppage_n of_o the_o term_n in_o woman_n it_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o dropsy_n distil_v penyroyal_a when_o the_o flower_n be_v upon_o it_o the_o water_n heat_v the_o womb_n gallant_o provoke_v the_o term_n expel_v the_o afterbirh_n cut_n and_o cast_v out_o thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n in_o the_o breast_n ease_v pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o consume_v phlegm_n the_o water_n of_o lovage_a distil_v in_o may_n ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o ture_n ulcer_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v wash_v with_o it_o inward_o take_v it_o expel_v wind_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o top_n of_o hop_n when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v distil_v the_o water_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n of_o addust_n and_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o therefore_o help_v scab_n itch_n and_o leprosy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n thence_o proceed_v it_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n help_v the_o rickets_o and_o hypochondriac_a melancholy_n the_o water_n of_o borrage_n and_o bugloss_n distil_v when_o their_o flower_n be_v upon_o they_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n exceed_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o take_v away_o sadness_n grief_n and_o melancholy_a doddar_fw-la water_n cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n tamaris_n water_n open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o strengthen_v it_o english_a tobacco_n distil_v the_o water_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v dropsy_n to_o drink_v a_o ounce_n or_o too_o every_o morning_n it_o help_v ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n strengthen_v the_o lung_n and_o help_v such_o as_o have_v asthmae_n the_o water_n of_o dwarf_n elder_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n thus_o have_v you_o the_o virtue_n of_o enough_o of_o cold_a water_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v for_o mixture_n of_o other_o medicine_n who_o operation_n be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v very_o seldom_o give_v alone_o if_o you_o delight_v most_o in_o liquid_a medicine_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o disease_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n afflict_v by_o it_o these_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o where_o withal_o to_o make_v they_o so_o as_o will_v please_v your_o palate_n best_a compound_n spirit_n and_o compond_n distil_v water_n culpeper_n a._n before_o i_o begin_v these_o i_o think_v good_a to_o premise_v a_o few_o word_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o hot_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o people_n of_o hot_a constitution_n when_o they_o be_v in_o health_n for_o fear_n of_o fever_n and_o adustion_n of_o blood_n but_o for_o people_n of_o cold_a constitution_n as_o melancholy_a and_o phlegmatic_a people_n if_o they_o drink_v of_o they_o moderate_o now_o and_o then_o for_o recreation_n due_a consideration_n be_v have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v weak_a they_o may_v do_v they_o good_a yet_o in_o disease_n of_o melancholy_a neither_o strong_a water_n nor_o sack_n be_v to_o be_v drink_v for_o they_o make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d thin_a and_o then_o up_o to_o the_o head_n it_o fly_v where_o it_o fill_v the_o brain_n with_o foolish_a and_o fearful_a imagination_n 2._o let_v all_o young_a people_n forbear_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o health_n for_o their_o blood_n be_v usual_o hot_a enough_o without_o they_o 3._o have_v regard_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v they_o more_o beneficial_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o in_o winter_n because_o in_o summer_n the_o body_n be_v always_o cold_a within_o and_o digestion_n weak_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n and_o woman_n eat_v less_o in_o summer_n than_o they_o do_v in_o winter_n thus_o much_o for_o people_n in_o health_n which_o drink_v strong_a water_n for_o recreation_n as_o for_o the_o medicinal_a use_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d end_n of_o every_o receipt_n only_o in_o general_n they_o be_v due_a respect_n have_v to_o the_o humour_n afflict_v and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n afflict_v medicinal_a for_o disease_n of_o cold_a and_o phlegm_n chilliness_n of_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o my_o country_n man_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v they_o some_o symptom_n of_o each_o complexion_n how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v when_o it_o exceed_v its_o due_a 〈◊〉_d sign_n of_o choler_n abound_v leaness_n of_o body_n costiveness_n hollow_a eye_n anger_n without_o a_o cause_n a_o testy_a disposition_n yellowness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bitterness_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pain_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pulse_n 〈◊〉_d and_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d ordinary_a the_o 〈◊〉_d high_o colour_v thin_a and_o bright_a troublesome_a sleep_n much_o dream_v of_o fire_n lightning_z anger_n and_o fight_v sign_n of_o blood_n abound_v the_o vein_n be_v big_a or_o at_o least_o they_o seem_v so_o and_o full_a than_o ordinary_a the_o skin_n be_v red_a and_o as_o it_o be_v swell_v prick_v pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o about_o the_o temple_n shortness_n of_o breath_n headache_n the_o pulse_n great_a and_o full_a urine_n high_a colour_a and_o thick_a dream_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n sign_n of_o melancholy_a abound_v fearfulness_n without_o a_o cause_n fearful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d imagination_n the_o skin_n rough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d want_v of_o sleep_n frightful_a dream_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o throat_n the_o pulse_n very_o weak_a solitariness_n thin_a 〈◊〉_d urine_n often_o sigh_v etc._n etc._n sign_n of_o phlegm_n abound_v sleepiness_n dulness_n slowness_n heaviness_n cowardliness_n forgetfulness_n much_o spit_v much_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d little_a appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o as_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d the_o skin_n white_a cold_a and_o smooth_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o pulse_n flow_v and_o deep_a the_o urine_n thick_a and_o low_o colour_v dream_n of_o rain_n flood_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o the_o college_n present_v you_o with_o be_v spiritus_fw-la et_fw-la aqua_fw-la absinthii_fw-la minus_fw-la composita_fw-la pag._n 30._o or_o spirit_n and_o water_n of_o wormwood_n the_o lesser_a composition_n the_o college_n take_v of_o the_o leave_n of_o desire_n dry_a wormwood_n two_o pound_n annis_n seed_n half_a a_o pound_n steep_v they_o in_o six_o gallon_n of_o small_a wine_n twenty_o four_o hour_n than_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o a_o allembick_a 〈◊〉_d to_o every_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d water_n two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sugar_n let_v the_o two_o first_o pound_n you_o draw_v out_o be_v call_v spirit_n of_o wormwood_n those_o which_o follow_v wormwood_n water_n the_o lesser_a composition_n culpeper_n a._n i_o like_v this_o distinction_n of_o the_o college_n very_o well_o because_o what_o be_v first_o still_v out_o be_v far_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o itself_o you_o may_v take_v which_o you_o please_v according_a as_o the_o temperature_n of_o your_o body_n either_o to_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n require_v a._n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n wormwood_n have_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v by_o such_o who_o body_n be_v chill_v by_o age_n and_o who_o natural_a heat_n abate_v you_o may_v search_v the_o herb_n for_o the_o virtue_n it_o heat_v the_o stomach_n and_o help_v
according_a to_o art_n turpethum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi page_n 200._o in_o the_o latin_a book_n take_v of_o crude_a mercury_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n separate_v from_o all_o the_o phlegm_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n still_o they_o in_o 〈◊〉_d increase_a the_o fire_n by_o degree_n till_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v fly_v up_o in_o the_o air_n a_o white_a mass_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o crude_a mercury_n wash_v in_o spring_n water_n and_o forth_o with_o it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d yellow_a wash_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n from_o all_o its_o 〈◊〉_d dry_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la page_n 200._o in_o the_o latin_a b._n take_v of_o liquor_n of_o tartar_n four_o ounce_n into_o which_o drop_n by_o drop_n two_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n well_o rectify_v so_o will_v a_o white_a powder_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o dry_a and_o keep_v for_o use_v vitriolum_fw-la album_fw-la depuratum_fw-la page_n 200._o in_o the_o lat._n b._n or_o white_a vitriol_n cleanse_v dissolve_v white_a vitriol_n in_o clear_a water_n filter_n it_o and_o coagulate_v it_o vitrum_fw-la antimonii_n page_n 200._o in_o the_o latin_a book_n take_v of_o good_a antimony_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o large_a stone_n vessel_n put_v fire_n under_o till_o it_o grow_v into_o clot_n beat_v it_o and_o do_v so_o again_o and_o again_o always_o stir_v it_o till_o it_o resemble_v white_a ash_n &_o smoke_n not_o at_o all_o then_o take_v of_o this_o half_a a_o pound_n corax_n half_a a_o ounce_n put_v they_o in_o a_o crucible_n the_o which_o cover_n with_o a_o tile_n set_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a fire_n till_o there_o flow_v a_o matter_n like_o water_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o brass_n or_o copper_n vessel_n and_o keep_v the_o glass_n for_o use_v the_o general_z way_n of_o make_v extract_n extract_n may_v be_v make_v almost_o of_o every_o medicine_n whether_o simple_a as_o herb_n flower_n seed_n or_o compound_v as_o species_n or_o pill_n therefore_o take_v of_o any_o medicine_n cut_v or_o bruise_v or_o prepare_v as_o the_o infusion_n require_v and_o power_n to_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o distil_a water_n as_o the_o pbysition_n command_v let_v it_o stand_v in_o infusion_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o bath_n two_o day_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d require_v until_o the_o tincture_n be_v sufficient_a then_o separate_v the_o liquor_n and_o put_v in_o more_o as_o before_o do_v so_o till_o the_o medicine_n afford_v no_o more_o tincture_n put_v all_o these_o liquor_n together_o and_o filter_n they_o and_o exhate_o the_o humidity_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o bath_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n to_o which_o if_o the_o physician_n prescribe_v you_o may_v add_v two_o scruple_n or_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a or_o other_o convenient_a 〈◊〉_d to_o every_o ounce_n of_o extract_n that_o so_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o long_o the_o way_n of_o make_v salt_n salt_n volatle_n or_o essential_a be_v thus_o make_v take_v of_o any_o plant_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n bruise_v it_o in_o a_o wooden_a mortar_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o clear_a water_n be_v add_v boil_v it_o till_o half_o be_v consume_v strain_n 〈◊〉_d decoction_n press_v it_o strong_o and_o boil_v it_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n set_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o glaze_v vessel_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n eight_o day_n at_o least_o and_o a_o crystal_n salt_n will_v arise_v like_o sal._n gem._n which_o gather_v and_o wash_v with_o its_o proper_a water_n and_o dry_a for_o your_o use_n thus_o be_v salt_n make_v of_o wormwood_n cardus_n mugwort_n and_o other_o bitter_a herb_n but_o of_o other_o herb_n with_o much_o difficnlty_n salt_n fix_v or_o elementary_a be_v thus_o make_v it_o consist_v in_o four_o thing_n calcination_n solution_n filtration_n coagulation_n burn_v the_o matter_n you_o will_v make_v salt_n of_o into_o white_a ash_n and_o berein_o sometime_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n 〈◊〉_d by_o too_o hasty_a burn_a they_o run_v to_o glass_n then_o with_o 〈◊〉_d water_n make_v the_o ash_n into_o lie_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o salt_n filter_n the_o lie_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d vessel_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v exhale_v and_o the_o salt_n leave_v which_o solution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n be_v repeat_v certain_a time_n it_o will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o impurity_n and_o be_v very_o white_a thus_o be_v prepare_v salt_n of_o plant_n and_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n among_o which_o these_o excellent_a salt_n of_o wormwood_n time_n rosemary_n centaury_n the_o less_o 〈◊〉_d cardus_n masterwort_n parsly_n restharrow_n ash_n dwarf_n elder_a box_n 〈◊〉_d st._n john_n wort_n cichory_n sullendine_n scurvygrass_n betony_n maudlin_n bawm_n cetrach_n etc._n etc._n preparation_n of_o certain_z simple_z medicine_n the_o way_n of_o prepare_v fat_n be_v take_v of_o fresh_a fat_a the_o vein_n string_n and_o skin_n be_v take_v away_o wash_v they_o so_o often_o in_o fair_a water_n till_o they_o be_v no_o long_o bloody_a then_o beat_v they_o well_o and_o melt_v they_o in_o a_o double_a vessel_n strain_v they_o and_o power_n off_o the_o water_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n it_o will_v endure_v a_o year_n so_o be_v also_o prepare_a marrow_n take_v out_o of_o fresh_a bone_n especial_o in_o autumn_n the_o burn_a of_o brass_n lay_v flake_n of_o brass_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n interpose_v salt_n or_o brimstone_n between_o each_o of_o they_o so_o lay_v flake_n upon_o flake_n burn_v they_o sufficient_o and_o wash_v the_o ash_n with_o warm_a water_n till_o they_o be_v sweet_a the_o wash_n of_o aloe_n put_v as_o much_o aloe_n in_o powder_n in_o a_o glass_n as_o you_o will_v put_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o warm_a water_n to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v overtop_v it_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n thickness_n stir_v it_o about_o with_o a_o spatule_fw-la that_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o aloe_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n that_o be_v pour_v off_o put_v in_o fresh_a warm_a water_n and_o stir_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o dross_n may_v be_v separate_v gather_v those_o water_n together_o evaporate_v the_o humidity_n nad_z keep_v the_o mass._n the_o preparation_n of_o bole_n armenick_n grind_v it_o small_a and_o dissolve_v it_o so_o often_o in_o rose_n water_n till_o the_o dross_n and_o sand_n be_v take_v away_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o be_v dry_v foecula_fw-la brioniae_fw-la take_v of_o bryony_n root_v scrape_v bruise_v and_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o which_o be_v let_v it_o stand_v still_o a_o while_n in_o a_o vessel_n a_o white_a powder_n like_o starch_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o bottom_n from_o which_o pour_v the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o dry_a for_o use_v so_o be_v gersa_fw-la serpentaria_fw-la prepare_v of_o aron_n root_n and_o foecula_fw-la of_o the_o root_n of_o radish_n and_o orris_n may_v butter_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n take_v fresh_a butter_n without_o salt_n and_o in_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a vessel_n set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o melt_v strain_v it_o through_o a_o rag_n without_o press_v set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n again_o strain_v it_o again_o and_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n the_o preparation_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n heat_v it_o red_a hot_a three_o time_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o quench_v it_o as_o often_o in_o plantain_n and_o rose_n water_n at_o 〈◊〉_d levigate_v it_o upon_o a_o marble_n and_o with_o the_o same_o water_n make_v it_o into_o ball_n the_o wash_n of_o lime_n bruise_v quicklime_n put_v it_o in_o a_o pan_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o sweet_a water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n change_v the_o water_n and_o mix_v it_o again_o do_v so_o seven_o or_o eight_o time_n filter_v it_o every_o time_n at_o last_o do_v it_o with_o rose_n water_n and_o dry_a the_o lime_n the_o preparation_n of_o coral_n pearl_n crab_n eye_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n beat_v they_o in_o a_o steel_n mortar_n and_o levigate_v they_o on_o a_o marble_n put_v a_o little_a rose_n water_n to_o they_o till_o they_o be_v in_o very_o fine_a powder_n then_o make_v they_o into_o ball_n the_o preparation_n of_o coriander_n seed_n steep_v they_o twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o sharp_a vinegar_n then_o dry_v they_o so_o may_v you_o prepare_v 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o burn_a of_o heart_n horn_n ivory_n and_o other_o bone_n burn_v they_o in_o a_o crucible_n till_o they_o e_o white_a then_o beat_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o wash_v they_o with_o rose_n water_n at_o last_o levigate_v they_o on_o a_o marble_n and_o