hang_v the_o root_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n about_o the_o neck_n as_o nine_o to_o man_n and_o seven_o to_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o this_o as_o many_o other_o be_v idle_a amulet_n of_o no_o worth_n or_o value_n yet_o since_o it_o have_v be_v report_v unto_o i_o for_o a_o certainty_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o bucks-horne_n plantain_n lay_v to_o their_o side_n that_o have_v a_o ague_n will_v sudden_o ease_v the_o fit_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o witchery_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n also_o beat_v with_o some_o bay_a salt_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o proper_a the_o herb_n boil_a in_o ale_n or_o wine_n and_o give_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o some_o time_n together_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o sore_a eye_n that_o come_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o salt_a rheum_n fall_v from_o the_o head_n upon_o they_o by_o cool_v and_o temper_v the_o hair_n and_o sharpness_n and_o stay_v the_o destillation_n the_o corâ—pâ—s_v ruellij_n or_o creep_a buckshorne_n be_v as_o i_o say_v a_o salad_n herb_n with_o many_o be_v also_o think_v by_o some_o good_a to_o take_v away_o wart_n by_o a_o specifical_a property_n of_o the_o seed_n chap._n fourteen_o ophris_n sive_fw-la bifolium_fw-la tway-blade_n or_o herb_n bifoile_n some_o have_v make_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o upland_n bifoile_n one_o great_a an_o another_o lesser_a one_o with_o two_o leaf_n as_o be_v usual_a another_o with_o three_o leaf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o differ_a species_n but_o herein_o i_o think_v they_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o leaf_n in_o this_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o many_o other_o a_o lusus_fw-la nature_n which_o upon_o transplant_n every_o one_o may_v know_v that_o will_n i_o shall_v therefore_o show_v you_o the_o description_n but_o of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n yet_o mention_v these_o other_o that_o be_v but_o as_o accident_n in_o 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three_o leaf_n which_o thereupon_o some_o reckon_v to_o be_v a_o different_a sort_n which_o be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o but_o lusus_fw-la naturae_fw-la by_o the_o abundance_n of_o nourishment_n in_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o very_a many_o other_o plant_n as_o to_o the_o herba_fw-la paris_n as_o i_o say_v before_o sometime_o have_v five_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o six_o or_o seven_o and_o sometime_o want_v a_o leaf_n when_o as_o ordinary_o it_o have_v but_o four_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o ordinary_a field_n trefoil_n which_o as_o all_o know_v usual_o have_v but_o three_o leaf_n upon_o a_o bifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr vulgar_a seu_fw-la ophris_n ordinary_a wood_n twayblade_n or_o bifoide_v ophris_n bifolia_fw-la cum_fw-la radice_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la twayblade_n who_o bulbous_a head_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a â—e_n yet_o oftentimes_o divers_a stalk_n be_v find_v that_o bear_v four_o leaf_n and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v endless_a as_o well_o as_o needless_a to_o repeat_v some_o also_o reckon_v up_o two_o species_n or_o sort_n hereof_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a but_o none_o of_o they_o mention_v the_o palustre_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n both_o in_o that_o which_o bear_v but_o two_o as_o also_o in_o that_o which_o bear_v three_o leaf_n and_o clusius_n in_o his_o curae_fw-la postoriores_fw-la mention_v one_o very_o small_a sort_n that_o the_o capuchin_n friar_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr reggio_n find_v all_o which_o i_o account_v to_o be_v but_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o here_o distinguish_v they_o into_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n as_o they_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v many_o small_a long_a whitish_a green_a shapeless_a body_n as_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o some_o of_o the_o orchides_n or_o satyriens_n which_o pass_n away_o have_v small_a head_n with_o dust_n in_o they_o afterward_o 2._o bifolium_fw-la paelustre_n marsh_n bifoile_n the_o marsh_n bifoile_n have_v scarce_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o or_o at_o least_o have_v deceive_v many_o that_o suppose_v it_o not_o to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o former_a although_o differ_v in_o the_o site_n yet_o the_o difference_n be_v manifest_a first_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o have_v sometime_o three_o leaf_n also_o second_o in_o the_o greenesse_n the_o other_o be_v more_o hoary_a white_a three_o in_o the_o spike_n of_o flower_n which_o although_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n or_o very_o near_o yet_o less_o by_o far_o fourthly_a in_o the_o root_n which_o in_o this_o do_v run_v or_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o last_o the_o place_n which_o be_v not_o the_o wood_n but_o moor_n bogges_n and_o wet_a marish_a ground_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v usual_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o wood-copses_a and_o the_o like_a as_o between_o highgate_n and_o hampsteede_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o other_o not_o only_o in_o the_o low_a wet_a ground_n between_o hatfield_n and_o st._n alban_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o romney_n marsh_n the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o flower_n usual_o until_o the_o late_a end_n of_o may_n at_o the_o soon_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o june_n and_o then_o whole_o will_v be_v wither_v and_o go_v in_o july_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v the_o ophris_n quod_fw-la aliqui_fw-la supercilium_fw-la reddunt_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n be_v a_o she_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o dent_a or_o tooth_a pot-herbe_n with_o two_o leaf_n but_o what_o that_o dent_a pot-herbe_n be_v be_v not_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o suppose_v as_o i_o say_v that_o this_o herb_n with_o two_o leaf_n shall_v be_v it_o but_o because_o we_o know_v no_o other_o herb_n that_o have_v but_o two_o leaf_n it_o carry_v the_o more_o probability_n cordus_n and_o gesner_n inhortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v alysma_n or_o damasonium_n other_o to_o be_v gramen_fw-la farnassi_fw-la brunselsius_n will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o perfoliata_n because_o the_o two_o leaf_n do_v so_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o that_o the_o stalk_n go_v through_o they_o and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o helleborine_n because_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la orchis_n sive_fw-la bifolium_fw-la and_o tragus_n make_v it_o his_o ten_o satyrium_n call_v it_o bifolium_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v and_o know_v of_o all_o herbarist_n the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v by_o any_o before_o remember_v the_o french_a call_v it_o double_a fuâ—ille_n the_o german_n zweyblat_fw-la the_o dutch_a tweeblat_fw-la and_o we_o twayblade_v or_o herb_n bifole_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o much_o astringent_a in_o taste_n but_o rather_o clammy_a or_o glutinous_a and_o somewhat_o sweet_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v much_o and_o often_o use_v by_o many_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o wound_n both_o green_a and_o old_a and_o for_o to_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v rupture_n pliny_n say_v ophris_n be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n black_a but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v try_v by_o any_o in_o our_o day_n to_o have_v any_o such_o effect_n that_o i_o know_v chap._n xv._o monophyllon_n sive_fw-la vnifolium_fw-la one_o blade_n this_o small_a plant_n never_o bear_v more_o than_o one_o leaf_n monophyllon_n sive_fw-la vnifolium_fw-la one_o blade_n but_o only_o when_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o his_o stalk_n which_o
all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n upon_o rock_n also_o and_o in_o stony_a place_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o rot_a the_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o portugal_n as_o be_v say_v the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenian_a hill_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o the_o very_a stone_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o earth_n for_o the_o root_n to_o abide_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o helvetian_o or_o swisser_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v usual_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o shed_v itself_o so_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v usual_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v wither_v dry_a and_o go_v until_o september_n that_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o winter_n the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o other_o two_o sometime_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n those_o head_n that_o bear_v stalk_n usual_o perish_v together_o and_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o abide_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n ab_fw-la acetabuli_fw-la sive_fw-la umbilici_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o acetabulum_n as_o well_o as_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o name_n as_o scatum_fw-la caeli_fw-la scutellum_n terra_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ombilico_n di_fw-it venere_n and_o some_o cupartivole_n that_o be_v pot_n cover_v the_o spaniard_n scudetes_n that_o be_v shield_n the_o french_a escueilles_n and_o nombrill_n du_fw-fr venus_n the_o germane_a loffelkraut_n and_o navelkraut_n the_o dutch_a navelcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a of_o some_o navelwort_n or_o great_a navelwort_n wall_n pennywort_n hipwort_n kidneywort_n venus-navell_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scytalium_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a great_a houseleek_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o be_v the_o true_a cotyledon_n alter_v of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la with_o most_o herbarist_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o here_o as_o fit_a i_o think_v but_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n from_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o hold_v currant_n with_o many_o yet_o confound_v also_o with_o many_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o with_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o often_o call_v they_o seda_n and_o very_o proper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sodum_fw-la as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o leaf_n place_v circle_n wise_a one_o within_o another_o as_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n it_o be_v i_o say_v just_o term_v a_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wall_n pennywort_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o mix_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o moist_a and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o cool_v repell_v cleanse_v and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n and_o unnatural_a heat_n either_o inward_o to_o cool_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a liver_n or_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o mother_n to_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o else_o outward_o for_o pimple_n redness_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o apply_v the_o bruise_a herb_n or_o to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n help_v much_o also_o to_o heal_v sore_a kidney_n tear_v or_o fret_v by_o the_o stone_n or_o exulcerate_v within_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o and_o be_v available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o inflame_a part_n by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o other_o wring_v pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorroidall_a vein_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v their_o heat_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o pain_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n as_o a_o bath_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o myrrh_n or_o other_o thing_n conducible_a thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o hot_a gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o prepuce_fw-la it_o likewise_o help_v the_o kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a it_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o great_a and_o thereby_o available_a for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o those_o quality_n be_v proper_a chap._n x._o acetosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxalis_fw-la sorrell_n sorrell_n be_v account_v a_o dock_n and_o call_v the_o sour_a dock_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o docke_n but_o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v so_o cool_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o sort_n several_o hereafter_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o either_o before_o in_o this_o work_n or_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v many_o more_o find_v out_o of_o late_a by_o the_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n variety_n than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v some_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o field_n some_o in_o our_o wood_n some_o also_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n nurse_v in_o garden_n which_o yet_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o our_o field_n and_o meadow_n throughout_o the_o land_n i_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v thereof_o again_o here_o but_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n yet_o of_o the_o wood_n sorrel_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v species_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n do_v but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v much_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a curl_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o tuberous_a stick_v out_o like_a knot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v like_o the_o mother_n plant_v the_o seed_n and_o so_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_a answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leave_v joannis_n thalius_n in_o hircynia_n sylva_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n than_o ordinary_a &_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la of_o a_o great_a one_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o tuberous_a joint_n they_o shall_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n that_o produce_v the_o tuber_n 2._o oxalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romanarotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sorrel_n consist_v a_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v have_v somewhat_o round_o point_v piece_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o
silesiacum_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o dare_v do_v not_o think_v they_o although_o sweet_a to_o belong_v thereunto_o else_o i_o have_v not_o place_v they_o here_o but_o with_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o ledum_n i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o speak_v hereof_o among_o the_o sweet_a herb_n who_o description_n be_v thus_o it_o have_v sundry_a slender_a hard_a stalk_n 2._o foot_n long_o or_o thereabouts_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v set_v without_o order_n many_o hard_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o italian_a dwarf_n bay_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o pale_a underneath_o sometime_o point_v and_o sometime_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o young_a shoot_v one_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n break_v forth_o a_o tuft_n of_o hollow_a flower_n like_o bell_n 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hard_a and_o long_o point_v not_o hairy_a on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a dark_a rusty_a colour_n underneath_o and_o the_o like_a flower_n not_o else_o differ_v upon_o these_o branch_n &_o the_o leaf_n sometime_o be_v find_v certain_a small_a excressence_n or_o knot_n like_o pease_n or_o sometime_o as_o big_a as_o hasell_n nut_n rugged_a or_o uneven_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o red_a or_o sometime_o pale_a colour_n and_o spongy_a white_a within_o astringent_a in_o taste_n which_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o gall_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v on_o the_o top_n and_o on_o the_o decline_a of_o sundry_a hill_n in_o germany_n and_o austria_n among_o the_o stone_n as_o clusius_n say_v and_o on_o the_o hill_n near_o trent_n and_o verona_n as_o lobel_n say_v they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v late_o find_v and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o have_v receive_v sundry_a name_n as_o every_o one_o in_o his_o opinion_n think_v fit_a ulysses_n aldrovandus_n call_v it_o nerium_n alpinum_fw-la gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la balsamum_n alpinum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lobel_n also_o who_o also_o call_v it_o chamerhododendros_n alpina_n odora_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o sort_n hereof_o chamalaeae_n folio_n sive_fw-la leutisci_fw-la folia_fw-la minus_fw-la odora_fw-la clusius_n ledum_o alpinum_fw-la caesalpinus_n rhododendron_n alpina_n quibusdam_fw-la gesner_n himself_o call_v it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lunarijs_fw-la nereum_n alpinum_fw-la in_fw-la hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la and_o in_o descriptione_n montis_fw-la fracti_fw-la rosa_fw-la alpina_n from_o the_o vulgar_a who_o call_v it_o alprosen_n and_o bergrosen_n he_o make_v it_o also_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chanaerium_n to_o be_v his_o three_o sort_n lugdunensis_n will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o evonimus_n of_o theophrasti_n but_o clusius_n show_v the_o error_n of_o that_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o lobel_n his_o differ_v from_o this_o of_o clusius_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o box_n the_o virtue_n clusius_n say_v he_o can_v not_o understand_v of_o any_o other_o use_n that_o this_o plant_n may_v be_v put_v unto_o then_o that_o the_o dyer_n there_o use_v the_o small_a gall_v that_o grow_v on_o it_o to_o die_v a_o black_a colour_n like_o unto_o other_o gall_v chap._n xxvii_o costus_n hortorum_fw-la major_n coastmary_n and_o costus_n hortorum_fw-la minor_fw-la seu_fw-la ageratum_fw-la maudeline_n i_o must_v join_v both_o these_o sweet_a herb_n together_o both_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n of_o the_o former_a there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n but_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v divers_a whereof_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o show_v you_o the_o knowledge_n in_o this_o place_n 1._o costus_n hortorum_fw-la major_n costmary_n or_o alecoast_n 1._o costus_n hortorum_fw-la major_n costmary_n or_o alecoast_n costmary_n or_o alecoast_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o long_o pale_a green_a leaf_n dent_a or_o nip_v about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o long_a footstalke_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o round_a green_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o lesser_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o spread_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n every_o one_o bear_v a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n of_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o tansie_n flower_n but_o lesser_a which_o afterward_o be_v the_o head_n contain_v small_a flat_a long_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o stringie_a which_o be_v divide_v with_o the_o head_n of_o leaf_n may_v be_v replant_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o increase_v 2._o ageratum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la costus_n hortorum_fw-la minor_fw-la common_a maudeline_n common_a maudeline_n have_v somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o yellow_a flower_n set_v round_o together_o and_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n in_o umbel_n or_o tuft_n like_v unto_o tansie_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a whitish_a seed_n almost_o as_o great_a as_o wormseed_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v as_o well_o gain_v by_o drip_v as_o sow_v 3._o ageratum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a maudeline_n this_o maudeline_n have_v woody_a stalk_n and_o many_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o like_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o less_o dent_a or_o notch_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n together_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a maudeline_n but_o whole_o white_a except_o a_o little_a show_n of_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o scent_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o string_n it_o like_v the_o other_o also_o 4._o ageratum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a maudeline_n this_o other_o small_a maudeline_n have_v divers_a hoary_a stalk_n not_o rise_v much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v as_o thick_a with_o leaf_n as_o the_o former_a or_o full_a upon_o all_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v small_a long_o narrow_a and_o white_a than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a or_o golden_a cassidony_n here_o before_o describe_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o yellow_a flower_n thick_o thrust_v together_o in_o a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o first_o or_o common_a garden_n maudeline_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a and_o quick_a scent_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o many_o fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o 5._o ageratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a sweet_a maudeline_n this_o rare_a and_o dainty_a plant_n have_v many_o small_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o maudeline_n here_o set_v forth_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o they_o and_o not_o backward_o somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a from_o among_o the_o leave_v arise_v many_o small_a stalk_n beset_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o somewhat_o small_a unto_o the_o very_a top_n where_o many_o flower_n stand_v one_o above_o another_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o short_a footstalke_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a green_a leaf_n of_o a_o excellent_a violet-like_a purple_a colour_n come_v forth_o of_o small_a green_a husk_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o dainty_a sweet_a scent_n that_o it_o pass_v the_o violet_n in_o scent_n and_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o musk_n
sometime_o some_o spot_v which_o do_v not_o run_v far_o inward_a and_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o rest_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v refuse_v for_o a_o little_a bad_a which_o must_v be_v cut_v away_o as_o not_o fit_a or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o better_a which_o be_v very_o much_o discolour_v with_o fresh-coloured_n vein_n run_v through_o it_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o aromatical_a in_o smell_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o cause_v the_o spittle_n to_o be_v yellow_a be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n these_o property_n belong_v to_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n be_v so_o manifest_o to_o be_v see_v and_o discern_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n except_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n produce_v may_v so_o reasonable_o persuade_v any_o of_o reasonable_a ingenuity_n that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o same_o true_a rhubarb_n with_o this_o and_o a_o very_a dock_n proper_a to_o the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o peradventure_o to_o some_o other_o country_n beside_o also_o and_o if_o trial_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o some_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n of_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n abroad_o as_o i_o have_v of_o late_a to_o divers_a of_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n i_o very_o believe_v it_o will_v come_v much_o near_o to_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o true_a china_n rhubarb_n than_o it_o do_v and_o be_v want_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o heat_n and_o climate_n thereof_o wherein_o it_o be_v plant_v this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o intimate_v here_o both_o to_o show_v the_o correspondence_n of_o this_o rhubarb_n of_o our_o english_a grow_v with_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o be_v a_o dock_n of_o that_o country_n than_o any_o such_o plant_n as_o matthiolus_n set_v it_o out_o for_o both_o by_o figure_n and_o description_n and_o beside_o further_o to_o excite_v some_o more_o of_o our_o nation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o ingenuity_n in_o they_o to_o make_v the_o trial_n by_o plant_v it_o in_o sundry_a other_o the_o hot_a country_n what_o effect_n it_o will_v procure_v and_o how_o much_o it_o will_v better_v our_o english_a breed_v the_o true_a rhaponticke_a which_o have_v former_o come_v to_o we_o with_o rhubarb_n and_o not_o that_o false_a kind_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n root_n be_v only_o the_o lesser_a and_o long_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n who_o figure_n be_v set_v forth_o with_o the_o other_o 5._o rhaphonticum_fw-la enuliae_fw-la folio_fw-la latiore_fw-la the_o broad_a elecampane_n leave_a rhubarb_n i_o have_v adjoin_v this_o and_o the_o next_o plant_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o because_o lobel_n have_v so_o name_v and_o refer_v they_o but_o to_o another_o place_n they_o may_v be_v more_o true_o refer_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v unto_o the_o jaceus_n knapweed_n or_o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a centory_n both_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n although_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o head_n be_v different_a yet_o at_o this_o time_n take_v the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v diverse_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o yet_o nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o elecampane_n greenish_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a or_o white_a and_o woolly_a underneath_o like_o therein_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o elecampane_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o his_o own_o stalk_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o reasonable_a big_a round_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o 2_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o one_o great_a scalye_a head_n consist_v of_o very_o broad_a and_o loose_a or_o open_a brown_a scale_n at_o the_o first_o show_n represent_v a_o small_a artichoke_n head_n but_o that_o the_o scale_n do_v not_o stand_v close_o together_o but_o be_v much_o more_o open_a and_o loose_a especial_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n compose_v of_o many_o bluish_a red_a or_o purple_a threades_fw-mi or_o thrume_n very_o delicate_a to_o behold_v after_o 6._o rhapoâ—ticum_fw-la angusti_fw-la folium_fw-la the_o narrow_a elecampane_n leave_a rhubarb_n which_o come_v blackish_a round_o and_o long_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o jacea_n or_o great_a centorie_n but_o a_o little_a long_o and_o not_o altogether_o so_o thick_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o thick_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o deadish_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n more_o loose_a and_o spongye_a than_o either_o any_o dock_n or_o great_a centory_n which_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v use_v among_o the_o apothecary_n for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la 6._o rha_n ponticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o narrow_a elecampane_n leave_a rhubarb_n there_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o little_o narrow_a and_o long_o than_o it_o be_v as_o hoary_a white_a undern_v and_o green_a above_o as_o the_o other_o and_o a_o little_a uneven_o wave_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n and_o flower_n be_v a_o like_a but_o a_o little_o large_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o natural_a place_n of_o their_o growing_n cause_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o lausanna_n in_o savoy_n as_o tragus_n say_v but_o only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o the_o second_o natural_o upon_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o caria_n in_o germany_n as_o also_o never_o friburg_n in_o switserland_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n in_o austria_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v report_v grow_v in_o thracia_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v to_o prosper_n alpinus_n at_o padua_n from_o whence_o some_o apothecaryes_n in_o venice_n have_v it_o and_o master_n doctor_n matthew_n lister_n one_o of_o the_o king_n physician_n be_v in_o venice_n obtain_v 3_o or_o 4_o seed_n which_o he_o send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o seed_n that_o he_o procure_v and_o with_o i_o as_o i_o think_v the_o first_o in_o this_o land_n they_o spring_v up_o grow_v and_o seed_v within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o from_o they_o both_o i_o and_o many_o other_o my_o friend_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n have_v be_v furnish_v the_o four_o grow_v chief_o as_o i_o say_v in_o china_n or_o cataya_n for_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v but_o one_o countery_a as_o matthiolus_n his_o persian_a merchant_n say_v and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o persia_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v trincavel_n his_o apothecary_n turn_v merchant_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o five_o grow_v both_o on_o mount_n baldus_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v near_o verona_n in_o italy_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o hill_n in_o switserland_n and_o in_o some_o craggy_a place_n in_o savoy_n though_o lobel_n say_v the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n and_o that_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o rhubarb_n do_v grow_v with_o we_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o do_v flower_n about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n the_o root_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v up_o before_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v quite_o wither_v or_o go_v and_o that_o be_v not_o until_o about_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o october_n for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v either_o a_o little_a before_o the_o leaf_n do_v spring_n or_o when_o they_o be_v spring_v up_o the_o root_n will_v not_o have_v half_a so_o good_a a_o colour_n in_o they_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v the_o docke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lapathum_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exinanire_fw-la quod_fw-la foliorum_fw-la decoctum_fw-la alvum_fw-la emolliat_fw-la lenit_fw-la &_o exinaniat_fw-la in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la which_o be_v rather_o attribute_v to_o those_o docke_n be_v sow_v than_o to_o those_o be_v wild_a and_o chief_o unto_o sorrel_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v or_o suck_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n even_o as_o child_n do_v suck_v a_o teat_n which_o be_v call_v among_o the_o old_a roman_n rumem_n galen_n in_o 2_o alimentor_n say_v lapathum_n may_v be_v call_v a_o wild_a beete_n it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n kind_n but_o because_o the_o beete_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o dock_n no_o man_n but_o will_n more_o willing_o
the_o poison_n of_o these_o aconite_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o thora_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o mention_v it_o here_o then_o there_o and_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n and_o property_n thereof_o likewise_o among_o the_o virtue_n although_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o they_o former_o the_o place_n none_o of_o these_o plant_n grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o our_o country_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v certain_o learn_v although_o doctor_n penny_n in_o his_o life_n time_n seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v some_o of_o their_o kind_n grow_v on_o certain_a hill_n in_o northumberland_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o italy_n germany_n and_o other_o place_n the_o time_n some_o of_o these_o flower_n early_o and_o some_o late_a than_o other_o according_a as_o their_o title_n testify_v the_o rest_n flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aconitum_n ita_fw-la dictum_fw-la say_v pliny_n quia_fw-la in_o nudis_fw-la cautibus_fw-la nascitur_fw-la quas_fw-la aconas_fw-la nominant_fw-la ubi_fw-la nullo_n juxta_fw-la ne_fw-la pulvere_fw-la quidem_fw-la nutritur_fw-la which_o ovid_n express_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n in_o these_o verse_n quae_fw-la quia_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la dura_fw-la vivacia_fw-la cote_n agrestes_n aconitae_n vocant_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v it_o take_v the_o name_n ab_fw-la aconis_fw-la ubi_fw-la plurimum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la be_v autem_fw-la vicus_fw-la est_fw-la peryandinorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la heracleam_fw-it ponti_n est_fw-la which_o pliny_n say_v again_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o first_o chap._n portus_n aconae_fw-la veneno_fw-la aconito_fw-la dirus_fw-la but_o pena_n mislike_v these_o derivation_n say_v aptior_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nomenclatura_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la si_fw-la eam_fw-la ab_fw-la herbae_fw-la succo_n vel_fw-la radice_fw-la quibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la core_fw-mi spicula_fw-la a_o venatoribus_fw-la affricta_fw-la &_o subacta_fw-la caelerius_fw-la subirent_fw-la &_o perniciem_fw-la adferrent_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la a_o cautibus_fw-la aut_fw-la a_o pagi_fw-la cognomine_fw-la deducas_fw-la yet_o say_v he_o possit_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deduci_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o non_fw-la a_o taxo_fw-la for_o even_o so_o xenophon_n in_o cyripaedia_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neque_fw-la enim_fw-la jaculari_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la collimare_fw-la permittebamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v lycoctonon_n &_o cynoctonum_n because_o it_o kill_v woolve_n and_o dog_n in_o latin_a aconitum_n &_o luparia_fw-la for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n be_v refer_v to_o many_o sort_n of_o poison_n and_o poisonous_a herb_n one_o much_o differ_v in_o face_n though_o not_o quality_n from_o another_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o white_a ellebor_n and_o other_o and_o may_v be_v hereafter_o more_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n chanach_n adip_v or_o adib_n id_fw-la est_fw-la strangulatorem_fw-la lupi_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n aconito_fw-la &_o luparia_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la matta_fw-la lovo_fw-la of_o the_o french_a tue_o loup_n of_o the_o german_n wolffswurtz_n of_o the_o dutch_a woolfwurtel_n the_o first_o kind_n here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi gerard_n aconitum_n primum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la distinguish_v both_o the_o kind_n very_o well_o say_v the_o great_a have_v the_o large_a leaf_n and_o fair_a green_a colour_n and_o flower_v late_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sixth_o kind_n of_o aconite_n that_o matthiolus_n give_v only_o the_o dumb_a figure_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o clusius_n aconitum_n lycoctonum_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n jm._n silesiacum_n of_o camerarius_fw-la aconitum_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germainae_fw-la aconitum_n caeruleum_fw-la aliud_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n aconitum_n caeruleum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la floor_z consolide_a regalis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o aconitum_n flore_fw-la delphinii_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n of_o dalechampius_n aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la jm._n flore_fw-la delphinii_n dodonae_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v the_o four_o aconitum_n of_o matthiolus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n caeruleum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la flore_fw-la consolidae_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la tertium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la parvum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n of_o lobel_n lycoctonum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la parvum_fw-la fancy_n napelli_n it_o be_v the_o ten_o aconitum_n of_o clusius_n who_o say_v and_o so_o do_v gesner_n also_o that_o be_v call_v in_o italy_n thora_n italica_n and_o of_o the_o chymiste_n there_o herba_fw-la tora_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n aconitum_n caeruleum_fw-la minus_fw-la sine_fw-la napellus_n minor_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v aconitum_n lycoctonum_n 4._o tauricum_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n aconitum_n violaceum_fw-la seu_fw-la napellus_n secundus_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v the_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_n of_o clusius_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v also_o antumnale_a the_o seven_o be_v the_o eight_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la coma_fw-la nutante_fw-la of_o clusius_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n inflexa_fw-la coma_fw-la maximum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n aconitum_n neubergense_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n napellus_n tertius_fw-la i_o call_v all_o these_o kind_n wolves_n bane_n and_o helmet_n flower_n not_o only_o for_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o follow_v for_o all_o these_o be_v in_o face_n and_o form_n of_o grow_v and_o in_o leaf_n root_n flower_n and_o seed_n one_o not_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v even_o dioscorides_n his_o distinction_n who_o make_v this_o his_o aconitum_n alterum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v lycoctonum_n and_o cynoctonum_fw-la although_o his_o former_a aconitum_n call_v pardalianche_n do_v kill_v woolve_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o that_o such_o different_a herb_n shall_v not_o go_v in_o english_a under_o one_o common_a name_n of_o wolves_n bane_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o understand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o what_o kind_n be_v mean_v the_o virtue_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v poisonous_a and_o deadly_a to_o mankind_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n as_o that_o feast_n at_o antwerp_n show_v where_o by_o ignorance_n the_o leaf_n of_o luparia_fw-la or_o napellus_n be_v put_v as_o a_o salad_n herb_n with_o other_o many_o that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o die_v after_o the_o violent_a passion_n they_o endure_v for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v also_o as_o deadly_a to_o dog_n wolf_n and_o other_o creature_n who_o shall_v take_v thereof_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n itself_o put_v into_o flesh_n and_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n especial_o the_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v use_n to_o dip_v the_o head_n of_o their_o arrow_n they_o shoot_v or_o dart_v they_o throw_v at_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o kill_v they_o that_o be_v wound_v therewith_o speedy_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o beast_n so_o kill_v be_v no_o whit_n poisonous_a but_o safe_a and_o eat_v more_o tender_a than_o of_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n not_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o abide_v undress_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n the_o ordinary_a physical_a remedy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o any_o that_o have_v take_v of_o these_o herb_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v vomit_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n possible_a to_o avoid_v as_o much_o of_o the_o evil_a substance_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o may_v be_v and_o second_o glister_v both_o to_o cleanse_v the_o bowel_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o evil_a quality_n downward_o that_o way_n and_o three_o preservative_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o suffocation_n or_o the_o blood_n from_o putrefaction_n or_o congelation_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o take_v mithridate_n or_o rather_o venice_n treacle_n which_o be_v more_o appropriate_a for_o poison_n as_o also_o to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o origanum_fw-la rew_n horehound_n wormwood_n or_o wormwood_n wine_n as_o also_o southernwood_n chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n and_o gentiana_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o true_a opobalsamum_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o so_o be_v castor_n pepper_n and_o rue_n of_o each_o a_o little_a quantity_n take_v in_o wine_n some_o commend_v also_o to_o drink_v that_o wine_n wherein_o iron_n or_o gold_n or_o silver_n make_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v petrus_n aponensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o poison_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la a_o dram_n or_o two_o thereof_o to_o be_v take_v in_o
burst_a or_o have_v a_o rapture_n also_o for_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o a_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cleanse_v all_o putrid_a rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n wheresoever_o then_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochiae_fw-la or_o birthwort_n and_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o all_o salve_n unguent_n and_o lotion_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n boil_a and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o hard_a tumor_n or_o swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n cure_v they_o speedy_o as_o also_o such_o evil_a sore_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la although_o they_o be_v inveterate_a or_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o down_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cod_n of_o these_o herb_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o dog_n bane_n do_v make_v a_o far_o soft_a stuffing_n for_o cushion_n or_o pillow_n or_o the_o like_a than_o thistle_n down_o which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o like_a purpose_n chap._n xxii_o herba_fw-la paris_n herb_n true_a love_n or_o one_o berry_n beside_o the_o usual_a and_o know_a herba_fw-la paris_n i_o have_v two_o other_o herb_n like_v thereunto_o to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v up_o the_o room_n here_o the_o ordinary_a herba_fw-la paris_n or_o herb_n true_a love_n have_v a_o small_a creep_a root_n of_o a_o little_a bind_n but_o unpleasant_a loathsome_a taste_n run_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_o a_o couch_n grass_n root_n but_o not_o so_o white_a and_o not_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a wild_a anemone_n and_o almost_o of_o as_o dark_a a_o colour_n but_o much_o like_a thereunto_o in_o creep_v shoot_v forth_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n some_z whereof_z carry_v no_o berry_n and_o other_o do_v every_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a without_o joint_n and_o blackish_a green_a rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o if_o it_o bear_v berry_n for_o most_o common_o those_o that_o bear_v none_o do_v not_o rise_v full_o so_o high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n four_o leaf_n set_v direct_o one_o against_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n or_o a_o lace_n or_o ribben_fw-mi tie_v as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o a_o true_a love_n knot_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o nightshade_n leaf_n but_o somewhat_o broad_a yea_o in_o some_o place_n twice_o as_o broad_a as_o in_o other_o for_o it_o will_v much_o vary_v sometime_o have_v but_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o five_o and_o sometime_o six_o and_o sometime_o small_a and_o sometime_o large_a either_o by_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o twice_o as_o great_a i_o have_v see_v it_o also_o degenerate_a that_o the_o four_o leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o large_a as_o the_o ordinary_a have_v be_v dent_v in_o both_o at_o the_o edge_n and_o point_n which_o have_v be_v part_v or_o fork_a and_o have_v bear_v great_a berry_n than_o the_o ordinary_a all_o which_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o four_o leaf_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o one_o flower_n spread_v open_a like_o a_o star_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a and_o narrow_a long_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o four_o other_o lie_v between_o herba_fw-la paris_n herb_n true_a love_n or_o one_o berry_n 2._o herba_fw-la paris_n canadensis_fw-la rotunda_fw-la radice_fw-la herb_n true_a love_n of_o canada_n with_o a_o round_a root_n they_o lesser_a than_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a dark_a purplish_a button_n or_o head_n compass_v about_o with_o eight_o small_a yellow_a mealy_a chive_v or_o thread_n which_o three_o colour_n make_v it_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a and_o lovely_a to_o behold_v this_o button_n or_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n when_o the_o other_o leaf_n be_v wither_v become_v a_o blackish_a purple_a berry_n full_a of_o juice_n of_o no_o hot_a nor_o evil_a nor_o yet_o of_o any_o sweetish_a taste_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a grape_n have_v within_o it_o many_o white_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v almost_o insipid_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n and_o by_o the_o effect_n in_o repress_v humour_n and_o inflammation_n be_v account_v as_o cold_a as_o the_o nightshade_n 2._o herba_fw-la paris_n triphyllos_fw-la brasiliano_n herb_n true_a love_n of_o brasill_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o a_o slender_a stalk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n high_a have_v three_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v set_v thereon_o then_o be_v in_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n rise_v about_o three_o inch_n above_o they_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n three_o much_o narrow_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v the_o husk_n to_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o white_a leaf_n have_v some_o vein_n in_o they_o and_o be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a 3._o herba_fw-la paris_n canadensis_fw-la rotunda_fw-la radice_fw-la herb_n true_a love_n of_o canada_n with_o a_o round_a root_n this_o herb_n grow_v with_o three_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o last_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o upper_a stalk_n one_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n three_z whereof_z be_v green_a and_o small_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o husk_n to_o the_o other_o three_o leaf_n which_o be_v large_a and_o long_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a blackish_a berry_n full_a of_o small_a seed_n like_o nightshade_n seed_n the_o root_n hereof_o creep_v not_o as_o the_o former_a but_o grow_v into_o a_o small_a round_a tuber_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o our_o wood_n and_o copse_n as_o also_o sometime_o in_o the_o corner_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o waste_v ground_n in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n for_o beside_o those_o place_n which_o gerard_n have_v set_v down_o which_o be_v almost_o all_o waste_v and_o consume_v every_o one_o run_v thereunto_o that_o be_v next_o he_o and_o gather_v it_o it_o be_v find_v in_o hinbury_n wood_n three_o mile_n from_o maidestone_n in_o kent_n in_o a_o wood_n also_o call_v harwarsh_a near_o to_o pinnenden_n heath_n one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_v maidestone_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n call_v long_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o next_o wood_n thereunto_o call_v iseet_v wood_n especial_o about_o the_o skirt_n of_o a_o hop_n garden_n border_v thereon_o in_o a_o wood_n also_o over_o against_o boxly_a abbay_n a_o mile_n from_o maidestone_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hedge_n side_n of_o that_o meadow_n through_o which_o run_v a_o rivelet_n relate_v by_o mr._n george_n bowles_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o these_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v find_v as_o bauhinus_n say_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o brasil_n but_o i_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o give_v i_o from_o monsieur_fw-fr loumeau_n of_o rochel_n preacher_n who_o have_v it_o out_o of_o canada_n the_o last_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o canada_n and_o mention_v by_o coruntus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o may_v and_o be_v in_o flower_n soon_o after_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o in_o some_o place_n in_o june_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n paris_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o either_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n that_o we_o can_v find_v by_o their_o writing_n it_o have_v find_v therefore_o divers_a name_n by_o divers_a of_o the_o modern_a author_n every_o one_o according_a as_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n lead_v he_o for_o although_o matthiolus_n caesalpinus_n anguillara_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n follow_v they_o do_v call_v it_o herba_fw-la paris_n as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o term_v of_o all_o herbarist_n yet_o in_o the_o former_a time_n fuschius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v aconitum_n pardalianche_n and_o to_o be_v deadly_a or_o at_o least_o dangerous_a who_o matthiolas_n contradict_v and_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o fulschus_n opinion_n call_v it_o aconitum_n sive_z pardalianche_n monococcon_n but_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n not_o to_o be_v hurtful_a but_o helpefull_a tabermontanus_n call_v it_o aconitum_n salutiferum_fw-la some_o call_v it_o wa_fw-la versa_fw-la tragus_n not_o know_v any_o latin_a
but_o as_o rough_a as_o barley_n leave_v stroke_v they_o downward_o and_o broad_a at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a scarce_o divide_v it_o 〈◊〉_d into_o any_o branch_n but_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n one_o large_a and_o great_a head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n part_v into_o eight_o long_a leaf_n or_o beard_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v the_o flower_n consist_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n near_o unto_o a_o damask_n rose_n have_v divers_a blackish_a blue_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o with_o a_o mealy_a dust_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n or_o husk_n grow_v somewhat_o narrow_a with_o a_o long_a neck_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v not_o fashion_v into_o a_o round_a globe_n with_o down_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o in_o all_o the_o former_a except_o the_o first_o it_o have_v five_a long_o and_o great_a seed_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o little_a or_o no_o down_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o little_a down_o at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v yellowish_a and_o smooth_a but_o the_o least_o of_o all_o other_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a even_o the_o small_a of_o all_o white_z downward_o and_o somewhat_o hard_o but_o more_o red_a at_o the_o top_n this_o be_v very_a like_o the_o former_a or_o annual_a goat_n beard_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o one_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n albe_n flore_n albe_n which_o i_o never_o see_v yet_o nor_o hear_v of_o by_o any_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o italy_n among_o other_o seed_n but_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o second_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o so_o do_v the_o four_o also_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n for_o i_o have_v seed_n thereof_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o my_o friend_n boelus_n that_o gather_v they_o the_o five_o i_o find_v in_o the_o meadow_n about_o london_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o land_n but_o not_o so_o plentiful_o as_o our_o great_a yellow_a kind_n the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la record_v both_o in_o his_o phytobasanos_n and_o stirpium_fw-la minus_fw-la cognitarum_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o but_o all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o first_o do_v abide_v green_a the_o first_o winter_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v or_o do_v rise_v of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o flower_v and_o see_v the_o next_o year_n after_o but_o the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v flower_v and_o see_v the_o same_o year_n and_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n for_o i_o never_o kâ—nw_n it_o spring_v from_o any_o seed_n that_o it_o shed_v itself_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tragopogon_n barba_fw-la hirci_fw-la and_o barbula_n hirci_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barba_fw-la senis_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o calyce_fw-la semina_fw-la promiscae_fw-la hirci_fw-la vel_fw-la senis_fw-la barbae_fw-la instar_fw-la pendent_fw-la so_o say_v both_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n the_o first_o come_v to_o i_o with_o the_o same_o name_n i_o have_v set_v with_o it_o in_o the_o title_n tragopogon_n aestivum_fw-la the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v tragopogon_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sinuato_fw-la the_o three_o both_o anguillara_n mention_v call_v it_o acorus_n theophrasti_n as_o he_o say_v other_o do_v and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o his_o phytobasanos_n tragopogon_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o four_o bauhinus_n call_v tragopogon_n tenuissime_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o tabermontanus_n barbula_n hirci_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n tragopogon_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la radice_fw-la villosa_fw-la the_o sixth_o columna_fw-la call_v tragopogon_n apulum_n hirsutum_fw-la humile_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n tragopogon_n hirsutum_fw-la the_o seven_o columna_fw-la call_v tragopogon_n apulum_n humile_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o eight_o columna_fw-la also_o call_v tragopogon_n crocifolium_fw-la montanum_fw-la flore_fw-la nigro_n purpureo_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n tragopogon_n purpuro_fw-la caruleum_fw-la crocifolium_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o columna_fw-la tragopogon_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la suave_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la some_o have_v doubt_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o tragopogon_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n because_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o saffron_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n which_o agree_v so_o well_o thereto_o as_o no_o plant_n else_o can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o beside_o columna_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o some_o of_o those_o before_o recite_v which_o agree_v better_o with_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n saffron_n leave_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o therefore_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a saffifrica_n and_o with_o some_o sassifica_n and_o barba_fw-la di_fw-it becco_fw-it in_fw-la spanish_n barba_fw-la cabrona_n and_o barba_fw-la di_fw-it cabron_n in_o french_a barba_fw-la de_fw-la bouc_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a bocksbart_n in_o low_a dutch_a boexbaert_n end_n josephs_n bloeman_n in_o english_a goat_n beard_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n or_o noon_n tide_n and_o of_o some_o star_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o after_o the_o dutch_a word_n josephs_n flower_n of_o some_o also_o saxifrage_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a wild_a yellow_a kind_n chief_o as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n here_o set_v forth_o be_v dress_v as_o a_o parsneppe_n be_v more_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n in_o eat_v the_o root_n boil_a and_o dress_v or_o as_o some_o do_v eat_v they_o raw_a be_v a_o fine_a salad_n likewise_o to_o be_v eat_v cold_a and_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n help_v to_o strengthen_v they_o that_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o consumption_n or_o be_v become_v spare_a and_o lean_a by_o some_o long_a sickness_n the_o distil_a water_n say_v tragus_n be_v the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o be_v to_o help_v inward_a impostume_n such_o as_o be_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n the_o italian_n use_v it_o much_o and_o often_o against_o all_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n burn_v as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n fret_v and_o pain_n it_o and_o do_v help_v also_o in_o a_o deject_a appetite_n to_o incite_v and_o stir_v it_o up_o as_o also_o against_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o liver_n and_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n whereof_o the_o name_n sassifrica_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o breakestone_n declare_v the_o property_n some_o do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o purple_a and_o ashcoloured_a kind_n be_v more_o bitter_a astringent_a and_o abstersive_a have_v a_o more_o bind_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v therefore_o only_o to_o be_v use_v for_o medicament_n and_o the_o other_o as_o nutriment_n and_o that_o they_o only_o be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o recite_v chap._n xxix_o echium_fw-la wild_a buglosse_n or_o viper_n buglosse_n clusius_n that_o painful_a and_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o plant_n have_v give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o more_o sort_n of_o viper_n buglosse_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o many_o other_o plant_n than_o any_o before_o he_o whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n and_o with_o they_o some_o other_o also_o 1._o echium_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a viper_n buglosse_n the_o common_a viper_n buglosse_n have_v many_o long_a rough_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hard_a round_a stalk_n very_o rough_a as_o if_o they_o be_v thick_o set_v with_o prickle_n or_o hair_n wherein_o be_v set_v such_o like_a long_a rough_a hairy_a or_o prickly_a sad_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o narrow_a the_o middle_a rib_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v white_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n branch_v forth_o into_o many_o long_a spiked_a leaf_n of_o flower_n bow_v or_o turn_v like_o the_o turnesole_n all_o of_o they_o open_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o one_o side_n which_o be_v long_o and_o hollow_a turn_v up_o the_o brim_n
they_o shoot_v forth_o a_o branch_n beside_o the_o leave_v thereat_o which_o be_v usual_o six_o set_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n like_o a_o star_n or_o the_o rowel_n of_o a_o spur_n from_o between_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o very_o small_a white_a flower_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o small_a threddy_o footestalke_n which_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v there_o do_v show_v two_o small_a round_a rough_a seed_n join_v together_o like_o two_o testicle_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a grow_v hard_a and_o whitish_a have_v a_o little_a hole_n or_o hollowness_n on_o the_o side_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o navel_n both_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v so_o rough_a that_o they_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o thing_n shall_v touch_v they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o very_o threddy_o spread_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o die_v every_o year_n 2._o aparine_fw-la laevis_fw-la smooth_a goose_n grass_n the_o smooth_a goose_n grass_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o neither_o grow_v so_o high_a nor_o be_v the_o leave_v so_o great_a and_o not_o at_o all_o rough_a or_o stick_v to_o what_o it_o touch_v the_o flower_n be_v as_o small_a and_o white_a as_o the_o former_a and_o give_v such_o like_a seed_n but_o smooth_a also_o and_o not_o rough_a as_o the_o former_a there_o be_v another_o little_a differ_v from_o this_o in_o any_o other_o notable_a thing_n succharati_fw-la semine_fw-la coriandri_fw-la succharati_fw-la but_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v rough_a like_a unto_o a_o coriander_n comfit_v 3._o aparine_fw-la floribus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la purple_a flower_a clever_n this_o kind_n of_o clevers_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a sort_n except_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v purple_a as_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v white_a the_o place_n the_o former_a sort_n grow_v by_o the_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o every_o where_o also_o in_o garden_n where_o it_o be_v a_o weed_n of_o much_o labour_n to_o weed_n out_o for_o it_o will_v ramp_v upon_o every_o thing_n grow_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o choke_v and_o spoil_v it_o shed_v the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o both_o sort_n the_o second_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o last_o be_v as_o great_a a_o stranger_n the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o fall_v again_o by_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o august_n not_o spring_v any_o more_o from_o the_o root_n but_o from_o the_o shake_a seed_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aparine_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a also_o usual_o but_o it_o have_v divers_a other_o greek_a name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v false_o read_v in_o many_o copy_n of_o galen_n pliny_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o aetius_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v umbilicus_fw-la and_o the_o seed_n be_v navel_n fashion_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n yet_o some_o have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la amans_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o cause_n pliny_n call_v it_o lappanius_n say_v it_o be_v lappaginis_fw-la species_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o sort_n be_v call_v asperugo_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a and_o the_o other_o mollugo_n because_o they_o be_v soft_a but_o pliny_n his_o word_n concern_v mollugo_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v true_o express_v as_o his_o copy_n extant_a do_v declare_v i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o refer_v the_o mollugo_n at_o the_o least_o that_o which_o we_o so_o call_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o gallium_n then_o unto_o this_o aparine_a because_o we_o have_v a_o smooth_a aparine_n which_o be_v not_o the_o mollugo_n of_o which_o smooth_a aparine_n i_o find_v no_o author_n to_o make_v mention_n but_o thalius_n only_o no_o not_o bauhinus_n himself_o in_o his_o pinax_n which_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o plant_n that_o be_v either_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o other_o author_n or_o that_o himself_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o speronella_n the_o spaniard_n presera_n and_o amor_fw-la di_fw-it â—otolano_fw-it the_o french_a roble_n and_o grateron_n the_o german_n clebkrant_v the_o dutch_a kleefcruyt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a goose_n grass_n and_o clever_n the_o virtue_n clever_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a dioscorides_n say_v and_o pliny_n from_o he_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o seed_n together_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o viper_n or_o the_o great_a spider_n phalaugium_fw-la by_o preserve_v the_o heat_n from_o the_o venom_n galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v mean_o and_o dri_v and_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n it_o be_v familiar_o take_v in_o broth_n to_o keep_v they_o lean_a and_o lank_a that_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v fat_a tragus_n say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v twice_o a_o day_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o stay_v laske_n and_o bloody_a flix_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o they_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o any_o wound_n or_o place_n that_o bleed_v will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o use_v to_o close_v the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o so_o do_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n strew_v thereupon_o and_o likewise_o help_v old_a ulcer_n be_v boil_a with_o axungia_fw-la and_o anointed_n it_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o hard_a swell_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o herb_n serve_v well_o the_o country_n people_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o strainer_n to_o clear_v their_o milk_n from_o straw_n hair_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o chap._n xlviii_o camphorata_fw-la stink_v groundpine_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o this_o camphorata_fw-la or_o stink_a groundpine_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o follow_v the_o former_a herb_n because_o of_o some_o resemblance_n in_o form_n as_o well_o as_o in_o virtue_n 1._o camphorata_fw-la major_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o great_a stink_a groundpine_n 3._o camphorata_fw-la congener_fw-la sive_fw-la anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi groundpine_v not_o stink_v 1._o camphorata_fw-la major_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o great_a stink_a ground_n pine_n the_o rough_a or_o great_a kind_n of_o camphorata_fw-la shoot_v forth_o many_o slender_a and_o pliant_a feather_a round_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n part_v into_o many_o branch_n from_o the_o very_a ground_n grow_v upright_o to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a or_o more_o thick_o set_v with_o joint_n by_o certain_a space_n and_o many_o very_a small_a thick_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n at_o they_o round_o about_o the_o branch_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tanariske_n tree_n but_o long_o below_o then_o they_o be_v up_o high_a which_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v betwixt_o one_o finger_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a resemble_v camphire_n as_o many_o do_v take_v it_o and_o of_o a_o dry_a unsavoury_a taste_n there_o have_v not_o be_v either_o flower_n or_o seed_n observe_v but_o be_v increase_v by_o drip_v the_o branch_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a thick_a and_o woody_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o camphorata_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a stink_a groundpine_n the_o small_a camphorata_fw-la have_v many_o slender_a and_o weak_a stalk_n lie_v or_o bend_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o compass_n with_o divers_a rundle_n of_o small_a long_a leaf_n set_v at_o space_n as_o in_o the_o former_a of_o a_o yellow_a green_a colour_n especial_o towards_o winter_n when_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o will_v be_v red_a with_o some_o wollinesse_n thereon_o whereon_o divers_a flower_n do_v stand_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leave_v a_o piece_n after_o which_o rise_v small_a hard_a seed_n vessel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o two_o barley_n corn_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n above_o ground_n may_v seem_v to_o allow_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o
not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o moshrome_n be_v bake_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o take_v and_o help_v the_o pile_n boil_a and_o apply_v warm_a to_o avoid_v tantologie_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o onion_n garlic_n the_o garden_n kind_n as_o the_o best_a and_o the_o other_o as_o mean_o be_v hot_a than_o onion_n or_o leek_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v ancient_o account_v the_o poor_a man_n treacle_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n or_o hurt_n for_o beside_o the_o property_n whereunto_o onion_n be_v conducible_a it_o have_v a_o special_a quality_n to_o discuss_v the_o inconvenience_n by_o corrupt_a ague_n or_o mineral_n vapour_n or_o by_o drink_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n as_o also_o by_o take_v off_o wolves_n bane_n henbane_n hemlock_n or_o other_o poisonfull_a or_o dangerous_a herb_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a also_o in_o hydropic_a disease_n the_o jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n cramp_n convulsion_n the_o pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_v and_o other_o cold_a disease_n but_o to_o alter_v the_o strong_a send_v thereof_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v less_o offensive_a divers_a have_v set_v down_o divers_a thing_n as_o some_o to_o eat_v rue_n or_o herb_n grace_n some_o to_o eat_v a_o raw_a bean_n after_o it_o other_o to_o take_v of_o a_o beete_n root_v roast_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o other_o say_v by_o eat_v a_o few_o parsley_n leave_v vmbelliferae_fw-la vmbelliferous_a plant_n classis_fw-la octava_fw-la the_o eight_o tribe_n chap._n i._n ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n in_o this_o classis_fw-la i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o all_o the_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o umbelliferous_a herb_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v general_o so_o call_v for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o herb_n that_o bear_v their_o flower_n and_o seed_n or_o berry_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o stalk_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o umbell_a as_o those_o do_v as_o you_o may_v observe_v through_o the_o whole_a passage_n of_o the_o book_n which_o can_v proper_o belong_v hereunto_o now_o because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o these_o herb_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o distribute_v they_o into_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o which_o bear_v fine_a leaf_n like_o ferula_fw-la the_o next_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v fine_a and_o thin_a cut_v leaf_n like_o carrot_n or_o parsley_n and_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v broad_a leaf_n like_o panax_fw-la or_o angellica_fw-la that_o so_o under_o these_o three_o rank_n i_o may_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a family_n or_o tribe_n of_o these_o umbellifer_n yet_o i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o passage_n of_o some_o of_o these_o if_o for_o name_n sake_n i_o insert_v sometime_o into_o one_o form_n such_o as_o may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o other_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o name_n constrain_a that_o effect_n of_o these_o ferulas_fw-la there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n plain_o to_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o ferula_fw-la tenuiore_fw-la folio_fw-la fine_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n this_o fine_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a large_a hollow_a fungous_n thick_a branch_a stalk_n of_o very_a light_n fine_a thin_a for_o substance_n but_o thick_a set_v leave_v together_o and_o bush_v more_o than_o the_o next_o both_o green_a fine_a and_o short_a than_o it_o also_o place_v out_o of_o order_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n together_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o one_o finger_n but_o compass_v one_o another_o with_o broad_a thin_a hollowish_a skin_n at_o the_o bottom_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a upright_o stalk_v eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n high_a sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a cudgel_n set_v with_o divers_a such_o fine_a leaf_n thereon_o one_o above_o another_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o several_a small_a branch_n towards_o the_o top_n the_o top_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n form_v a_o large_a umbell_a of_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o blackish_a flat_a seed_n but_o yellowish_a as_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o gum_n two_o always_o join_v together_o by_o the_o little_a foot_n stalk_n whereon_o they_o stand_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n the_o two_o inner_a side_n be_v somewhat_o hollow_a and_o the_o outside_n round_o with_o the_o longnesse_n the_o root_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o never_o decay_v branch_a forth_o many_o way_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o white_a within_o yield_v a_o thick_a juice_n be_v break_v in_o any_o part_n which_o do_v quick_o condensate_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o yellowish_a gummy_a substance_n not_o smell_v any_o thing_n strong_a in_o our_o country_n as_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n 2._o ferula_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n this_o other_o fennell_n giant_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o high_a or_o rather_o high_a who_o branch_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n be_v more_o sparse_v or_o thin_a set_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o leave_v themselves_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n big_a also_o and_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n somewhat_o large_a the_o gummy_a juice_n that_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o smell_v a_o little_a more_o even_o with_o we_o than_o the_o former_a although_o nothing_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o galbanum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o shop_n and_o say_v to_o be_v take_v from_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n and_o climate_n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n 3._o ferulago_fw-la seu_fw-la ferula_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a fennell_n giant_n this_o small_a sort_n grow_v nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a but_o abide_v much_o low_a than_o the_o ordinary_a fennel_n have_v leaf_n nothing_o so_o great_a or_o branch_a yet_o large_a than_o those_o of_o fennell_n as_o the_o tuft_n at_o the_o top_n which_o give_v small_a seed_n than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a but_o somewhat_o like_o they_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v much_o small_a and_o white_a than_o either_o of_o they_o with_o but_o few_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o be_v all_o find_v grow_v as_o well_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n among_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v to_o â—refied_a with_o the_o sun_n 1._o ferula_fw-la tenuiore_fw-la folio_fw-la fine_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n 2._o ferula_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n all_o day_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n apulia_n and_o florence_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o yield_v little_a gum_n in_o europe_n that_o i_o can_v here_o of_o by_o any_o they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n the_o greek_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v ferula_fw-la and_o ferulago_fw-la the_o greek_a name_n signify_v thyrsum_fw-la virgultum_fw-la bacillum_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a name_n be_v deduce_v a_o feriendo_fw-la quod_fw-la illius_fw-la scapi_fw-la pedamenta_fw-la frutitibus_fw-la &_o senibus_fw-la baculi_fw-la &_o scipiones_fw-la fuissent_fw-la marshal_n call_v they_o ferulas_fw-la trifte_n because_o they_o be_v sceptra_fw-la paedagogâ—rum_fw-la wherewith_o he_o smite_v the_o hand_n or_o head_n of_o his_o truant_a scholar_n the_o first_o be_v the_o ferula_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n cordus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o which_o caesalpinus_n call_v ferulamas_n as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o faemina_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o from_o he_o ferula_fw-la galbanifera_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n ferulago_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v ferulaga_n but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n he_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o both_o those_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v be_v every_o year_n the_o one_o as_o high_a as_o the_o other_o with_o i_o but_o ferulago_n which_o be_v my_o last_o import_v a_o dimunitive_a as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o all_o other_o have_v call_v it_o humilis_fw-la ferula_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o ferulago_n narthecium_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o virtue_n at_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o every_o year_n of_o the_o ferula_fw-la before_o the_o leaf_n break_v forth_o there_o rise_v up_o from_o the_o root_n a_o great_a yellowish_a head_n
cut_v low_a to_o cause_v it_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n more_o plentiful_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o which_o else_o it_o will_v not_o do_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o spain_n and_o france_n then_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o first_o be_v scarce_o find_v they_o grow_v also_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n and_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o rarity_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o this_o land_n one_o whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n privy_a garden_n at_o white_a hall_n just_a against_o the_o back_n gate_n that_o open_v into_o the_o high_a street_n over_o against_o the_o tennis_n court_n there_o which_o both_o flower_v and_o bear_v fruit_n as_o myself_o can_v witness_v who_o have_v gather_v the_o acorn_n under_o the_o tree_n which_o clusius_n not_o observe_v when_o he_o be_v here_o doubt_v to_o be_v barren_a the_o lesser_a grow_v in_o many_o place_n as_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o africa_n likewise_o and_o asia_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o armenia_n cilicia_n syria_n pisidia_n and_o galutia_n in_o candy_n also_o as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v record_v and_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o they_o all_o flower_n although_o divers_a do_v deny_v iâ—_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o scarlet_a grain_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o in_o june_n the_o name_n ilex_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la sirrah_n propter_fw-la duritiem_fw-la secanda_fw-la sit_fw-la some_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la major_n and_o ilex_fw-la arbour_n and_o ilex_fw-la glandifera_fw-la because_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v ilex_fw-la coccifera_fw-la or_o coccigera_fw-mi the_o first_o be_v call_v ilex_fw-la major_n spinosa_fw-la or_o aculeata_fw-la the_o second_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la or_o aculeata_fw-la and_o simple_o ilex_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o ilex_fw-la arborea_fw-la by_o lobel_n all_o which_o bauhinus_n transfer_v to_o the_o first_o clusius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n arcadum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la but_o theophrastus_n make_v the_o timber_n of_o smilax_n to_o be_v soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o but_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v call_v prinos_n by_o theophrastus_n indifferent_o with_o the_o first_o by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coceus_fw-la baphica_n and_o so_o he_o call_v also_o the_o grain_n in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la aquifolia_fw-la and_o ilex_fw-la coccifera_fw-la or_o coccigera_n and_o some_o phellodry_n coccifera_fw-mi in_o spanish_a coscoya_n take_v the_o name_n from_o cusculium_fw-la one_o of_o the_o name_n give_v by_o pliny_n thereunto_o the_o acorne_n of_o the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o acylum_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o word_n acylaca_n which_o bellonius_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o bear_v acorn_n in_o spanish_a bellota_fw-la and_o abellâ—ta_n the_o virtue_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o this_o holme_n oak_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o great_a force_n to_o cool_v bind_v and_o dry_v then_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o any_o other_o oak_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n hereof_o bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o hurt_n that_o the_o serpent_n drymus_n have_v make_v be_v very_o good_a to_o repress_v the_o venom_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o pain_n that_o come_v thereby_o the_o acorn_n of_o this_o ilex_fw-la which_o hipocrates_n call_v acylon_fw-la and_o of_o the_o first_o oak_n and_o phagus_n of_o the_o sweet_a oak_n either_o fresh_a or_o roast_a do_v bind_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a they_o do_v less_o the_o young_a root_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n till_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o then_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n burn_v or_o scald_v do_v help_v it_o the_o acorn_n of_o these_o great_a oak_n be_v general_o eat_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o grow_v of_o the_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v with_o the_o acorn_n of_o phagus_n or_o esculus_n the_o sweet_a oak_n the_o ilex_fw-la or_o holme_n oak_n as_o pliny_n and_o other_o author_n make_v mention_n be_v of_o a_o eternal_a durability_n or_o not_o decay_v in_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n he_o recite_v one_o that_o make_v almost_o a_o wood_n alone_o divide_v into_o ten_o body_n or_o tree_n and_o contain_v thirty_o five_o foot_n in_o compass_n and_o each_o of_o a_o large_a greatness_n and_o of_o another_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o vatican_n that_o be_v old_a than_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o the_o crown_n or_o garland_n that_o be_v give_v to_o a_o citizen_n for_o any_o worthy_a act_n in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n although_o afterward_o it_o be_v make_v of_o esculus_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n the_o property_n of_o the_o lesser_a holm_n oak_n be_v chief_o remain_v in_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o juice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n v._o illicum_fw-la excrescentia_fw-la the_o excressence_n of_o the_o holm_n okes._n there_o be_v five_o several_a excressence_n grow_v on_o these_o holm_n okes_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a and_o none_o of_o they_o find_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o other_o oak_n which_o be_v fit_o reserve_v for_o this_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o set_v down_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a 1._o chermes_n seu_fw-la coccus_n infectorius_fw-la the_o scarlet_a grain_n this_o grain_n or_o berry_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o the_o lesser_a holm_n oak_n for_o that_o be_v a_o acorne_n as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o excressence_n that_o nature_n thrust_v forth_o upon_o this_o tree_n while_o the_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v old_a or_o neglect_a and_o not_o pruine_v which_o then_o grow_v barren_a and_o with_o few_o or_o none_o upon_o it_o and_o grow_v all_o along_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n and_o footestalke_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o somewhat_o dark_a but_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o they_o be_v too_o ripe_a when_o as_o they_o will_v contain_v within_o they_o a_o clear_a juice_n of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n as_o deep_a as_o any_o pure_a fresh_a blood_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n breed_v small_a red_a worm_n little_o big_a than_o flea_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v great_a consume_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o grain_n creep_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o husk_n of_o shell_n empty_a which_o empty_a shell_n be_v the_o kermes_n berry_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o apothecary_n and_o drugist_n shop_n every_o where_o and_o which_o make_v matthiolus_n who_o never_o see_v they_o grow_v to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o true_a chermes_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o berry_n because_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o lentil_o before_o these_o be_v ripe_a or_o that_o any_o worm_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o they_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o apothecary_n use_n that_o make_v the_o soverainge_a cordial_a confection_n call_v alkerme_n which_o be_v cordi_fw-la amica_fw-la and_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v boil_a up_o with_o a_o proportion_n of_o sugar_n fit_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o sour_v be_v keep_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o but_o when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o ripe_a yet_o before_o the_o worm_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v the_o shell_n to_o run_v away_o they_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o dyer_n use_v to_o die_v fine_a scarlet_a cloth_n withal_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o powder_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o these_o grain_n or_o berry_n be_v gather_v in_o their_o fit_a time_n they_o cast_v they_o on_o a_o sheet_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n bear_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n or_o four_o corner_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n who_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o will_v creep_v away_o but_o that_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o they_o with_o a_o small_a wand_n or_o stick_v by_o strike_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sheet_n cause_v
place_n near_o thereabouts_o they_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o blow_v away_o in_o the_o bigin_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n but_o of_o divers_a tamariscus_fw-la and_o by_o pliny_n bria_n sylvestris_fw-la in_o achaia_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o first_o be_v call_v tamariscus_fw-la and_o tamarix_n humilis_fw-la by_o cordus_n and_o other_o and_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n by_o lobel_n all_o other_o call_v it_o myrica_fw-la or_o tamoriz_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o altera_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o what_o i_o have_v give_v it_o the_o three_o be_v call_v tamariscus_fw-la or_o tamarix_n narbonensis_n by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamariscus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o alpinus_n and_o tamarix_n gallica_n aut_fw-la hispanica_fw-la by_o clusius_n also_o the_o last_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n sativa_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n by_o clusius_n cordus_n and_o other_o by_o bellonius_fw-la tamarix_n gallis_fw-la anusta_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chermasel_n and_o the_o former_a sort_n tarfa_n or_o carfa_n the_o italian_n tamarigio_fw-la the_o spaniard_n taray_n and_o tamargueira_n the_o french_a tamaris_n the_o germane_a tumarischen_n baum_v oderholtz_n the_o dutch_a tamarschen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o tamariske_n tree_n the_o virtue_n tamariske_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n without_o any_o manifest_a dry_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o little_a therein_o but_o the_o fruit_n and_o bark_n be_v much_o more_o dry_v and_o be_v very_o powerful_a against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n if_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o young_a branch_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n also_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o hemorrhodiall_a vein_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o woman_n too_o abound_a course_n and_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o viper_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a serpent_n except_o the_o asp_n the_o bark_n be_v as_o effectual_a or_o rather_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n often_o wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o redness_n &_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n the_o say_a decoction_n with_o some_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v gangrene_n and_o fret_a ulcer_n the_o say_a decoction_n be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o lice_n and_o nit_n the_o wood_n be_v hold_v so_o powerful_a to_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n that_o although_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v fabulous_a that_o be_v say_v thereof_o if_o swine_n drink_v or_o eat_v their_o wash_n out_o of_o the_o toughe_n make_v thereof_o it_o will_v waste_v their_o spleen_n so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o will_v be_v find_v quite_o without_o after_o a_o while_n but_o it_o show_v that_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o can_n or_o cup_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o good_a for_o spleneticke_a person_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v use_v for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a effect_n and_o beside_o do_v quick_o help_v the_o blister_n raise_v by_o burn_n or_o scalding_n of_o fire_n or_o water_n alpinus_n say_v and_o veslingius_n affirm_v it_o that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v with_o as_o good_a success_n use_v the_o wood_n hereof_o to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n as_o other_o do_v with_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o guajacum_fw-la and_o give_v it_o also_o to_o such_o as_o be_v possess_v with_o lepry_a scab_n bush_n ulcer_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v available_a also_o to_o help_v the_o dropsy_n arise_v from_o the_o hardness_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o melancholy_a and_o the_o black_a jaundice_n that_o arise_v thereof_o chap._n lix_n erica_n heath_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sort_n of_o heathe_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n i_o must_v divide_v they_o into_o four_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o first_o of_o those_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_o tamariske_n the_o second_o like_a unto_o the_o heathelow_a pine_n or_o coris_n the_o three_o be_v of_o those_o that_o lie_v or_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o bear_v berry_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a heath_n 2._o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la common_a rough_a heath_n 1._o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a heath_n the_o heath_n that_o grow_v most_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n be_v a_o low_a shrubby_a plant_n little_a above_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o rough_a woody_a brownish_a stalk_n and_o sundry_a branch_n plentiful_o store_v with_o small_a short_a green_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n four_o usual_o set_v together_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a bottle_n like_o bright_a purplish_a flower_n at_o several_a distance_n about_o the_o stalk_n and_o end_v in_o four_o corner_n in_o which_o grow_v small_a seed_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o root_n spread_v deep_a sometime_o this_o be_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n albâ—_n flore_n albâ—_n but_o very_o seldom_o 2._o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la common_a rough_a heath_n this_o other_o heath_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o somewhat_o high_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v alike_o also_o but_o more_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o hoary_a green_a almost_o white_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v like_a but_o somewhat_o pale_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n the_o root_n of_o both_o grow_v down_o and_o be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n 3._o erica_n graeca_n phana_n dicta_fw-la the_o greekish_a common_a heath_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o the_o 53._o chapter_n that_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o heath_n say_v that_o meet_v certain_a boy_n that_o have_v gather_v bundle_n of_o heath_n about_o syderocapsa_n in_o macedonia_n to_o burn_v which_o they_o call_v phana_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o common_a heath_n and_o by_o they_o he_o learn_v this_o as_o one_o especial_a note_n of_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n without_o any_o instrument_n to_o dig_v the_o ground_n when_o as_o the_o other_o common_a sort_n can_v be_v get_v out_o without_o a_o spade_n to_o dig_v it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v throughout_o the_o land_n in_o waste_a ground_n that_o be_v call_v heathe_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o plant_n grow_v most_o plentiful_o thereon_o the_o second_o grow_v on_o windsor_n heath_n where_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o and_o the_o last_o in_o many_o place_n of_o greece_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v find_v sometime_o twice_o flower_a in_o the_o year_n usual_o in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n also_o the_o name_n the_o general_a name_n for_o heath_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o tetralix_n by_o the_o athenian_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o latin_a erica_n and_o of_o some_o myrica_fw-la mistake_v it_o yet_o by_o varro_n sisara_n but_o that_o particular_a sort_n here_o show_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v call_v phana_n now_o adays_o by_o the_o greek_n marcellus_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n that_o make_v heath_n a_o kind_n of_o broome_n because_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o use_n that_o be_v to_o sweep_v house_n the_o first_o be_v by_o all_o call_v erica_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o erica_n myrica_fw-la folio_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n who_o also_o so_o call_v the_o second_o which_o bauhinus_n say_v some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o selago_fw-la plinij_fw-la the_o last_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o description_n and_o here_o before_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o erico_fw-la the_o spaniard_n queiro_n the_o french_a bruiere_n the_o german_n and_o the_o dutch_a heyden_n and_o we_o heath_n chap._n lx._n 1._o erica_n coris_n folio_fw-la maxima_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o great_a white_a flower_a heath_n this_o heath_n grow_v the_o great_a of_o any_o even_o as_o tall_a 2._o erica_n coris_n folia_fw-la maxima_fw-la purpurascen_n the_o great_a purple_a flower_a heath_n as_o a_o man_n and_o yet_o sometime_o much_o low_a with_o woody_a brown_a stalk_n and_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a round_o and_o short_a
or_o many_o other_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o i_o think_v and_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o two_o wild_a sort_n whereof_o one_o give_v no_o fruit_n and_o the_o other_o so_o pricke_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v fruit_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o either_o white_a which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a or_o red_a or_o purple_a which_o die_v the_o hand_n with_o a_o bloody_a colour_n even_o as_o mulberrye_n will_v do_v and_o be_v eat_v colour_v the_o urine_n also_o into_o the_o same_o bloody_a colour_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o sort_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n which_o although_o it_o bear_v not_o such_o like_a fruit_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o account_v of_o and_o husband_v with_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n because_o it_o bear_v that_o precious_a grain_n cochinille_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o diminutive_a from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o use_v by_o dyer_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o colour_n this_o plant_n love_v those_o place_n that_o be_v temperate_a herrera_n describe_v the_o manure_a and_o order_v thereof_o and_o de_fw-fr laet_n from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o grain_n cochenille_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v tune_fw-la in_o very_a many_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o new_a spain_n which_o have_v most_o thick_a leaf_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v open_a and_o yet_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o insect_n or_o fly_v not_o much_o differ_v but_o come_v near_o unto_o a_o puny_a or_o wall_n louse_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o flea_n when_o it_o first_o get_v to_o the_o plant_n and_o breed_v from_o a_o seed_n no_o big_a than_o a_o hand_n worm_n and_o do_v so_o load_v the_o tree_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a garden_n that_o they_o must_v gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n from_o the_o tree_n which_o they_o set_v in_o order_n and_o tend_v like_o their_o vine_n and_o free_v they_o from_o weed_n or_o what_o else_o may_v hurt_v they_o the_o young_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o will_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o better_a grain_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n and_o no_o less_o keep_v away_o their_o hen_n who_o will_v devour_v the_o grain_n and_o to_o clear_v their_o tree_n from_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n they_o use_v foxetaile_v and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v full_a ripe_a they_o gather_v they_o with_o great_a care_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v cold_a water_n on_o they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o pot_n some_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v ash_n among_o they_o and_o afterward_o wash_v they_o and_o other_o choke_v or_o kill_v they_o by_o some_o other_o way_n but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o with_o cold_a water_n but_o now_o this_o grain_n be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o merchant_n after_o divers_a manner_n for_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n to_o be_v find_v hereof_o the_o one_o give_v a_o colour_n of_o no_o great_a worth_n as_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n and_o not_o manure_v another_o be_v black_a which_o grow_v also_o of_o itself_o without_o care_n or_o husbandry_n a_o three_o be_v a_o mountainous_a sort_n call_v chichimeca_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a regard_n all_o which_o they_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o four_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o manure_v the_o divers_a sort_n hereof_o among_o the_o merchant_n have_v several_a name_n according_a as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o every_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n have_v a_o name_n whereby_o they_o know_v it_o as_o silvester_n and_o tuskaliobe_n the_o two_o worst_a sort_n be_v of_o a_o black_a dull_a colour_n yet_o the_o large_a grain_n musteko_n be_v a_o gray_a sort_n and_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a we_o have_v but_o the_o golhaca_n be_v in_o colour_n between_o both_o in_o size_n no_o big_a but_o in_o goodness_n much_o excel_v they_o all_o and_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o rosetta_n which_o be_v the_o red_a in_o show_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o use_n of_o all_o and_o tlaxcala_n give_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n by_o far_o franciscus_n ziâ—enez_fw-fr write_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o do_v temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n and_o that_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a remedy_n against_o pestilential_a and_o choleric_a fever_n the_o chochenille_n or_o grain_n itself_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o to_o drive_v infection_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v familiar_o give_v both_o to_o the_o infect_a with_o plague_n small_a pox_n or_o other_o infection_n or_o dangerous_a sickness_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o great_a sort_n all_o the_o indies_n over_o from_o florida_n and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n it_o where_o the_o great_a be_v not_o find_v as_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n than_o that_o the_o great_a can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o flower_v with_o we_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o with_o we_o kind_o at_o all_o but_o abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n too_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o waterish_a or_o unsavoury_a although_o somewhat_o red_a within_o but_o more_o red_a within_o than_o without_o and_o sweet_a also_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n divers_a author_n have_v give_v divers_a name_n unto_o these_o plant_n for_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lacuna_fw-la lobel_n caesalpinus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la divers_a of_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v islander_n call_v it_o tune_fw-la or_o tunal_n they_o of_o mexico_n and_o thereabout_a nochtli_n and_o as_o i_o show_v before_o nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n and_o in_o some_o place_n also_o cardi_n but_o that_o i_o think_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cardaus_n indicus_n and_o ficus_fw-la indiae_n diverse_a do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opuntia_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n but_o erroneous_o for_o they_o both_o say_v it_o be_v a_o herb_n fit_a and_o sweet_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o herb_n or_o plant_n natural_a to_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n africa_n or_o asia_n but_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o but_o opuntia_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v natural_o about_o opuns_n and_o be_v usual_o eat_v and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v it_o but_o another_o herb_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la among_o the_o sea_n plant_n some_o also_o call_v it_o pala_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o anapallus_n also_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o lobel_n indorum_fw-la ferrumi_fw-la natrix_fw-la and_o opuntja_n ostocollos_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n ficus_fw-la jndica_n folio_fw-la spinoso_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o lay_v these_o leave_v bruise_v upon_o place_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n or_o the_o sinew_n or_o artery_n over_o stretch_a and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o break_a to_o knit_v up_o the_o place_n again_o the_o juice_n oâ—_n the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v set_v down_o a_o little_a before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o chap._n lxxi_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la arenata_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la arenata_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n this_o admirable_a tree_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o tall_a spread_v many_o arm_n all_o about_o and_o very_o long_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slenderness_n and_o length_n bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o certain_a yellowish_a string_n at_o their_o end_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v thereinto_o thrust_v themselves_o as_o strong_o as_o the_o first_o which_o again_o send_v forth_o other_o branch_n after_o a_o while_n that_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o for_o they_o also_o in_o time_n grow_v great_a and_o spread_v their_o branch_n which_o likewise_o bend_v down_o take_v root_n
vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_v root_n the_o first_o great_a white_a hellebor_n rise_v at_o the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o great_a round_o whitish_a green_a head_n which_o grow_v up_o open_v itself_o into_o many_o goodly_a fair_a large_a green_a leaf_n plait_v as_o it_o be_v with_o eminent_a rib_n all_o along_o the_o leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n have_v many_o small_a yellowish_a or_o whitish_a green_a star_n like_o flower_n all_o along_o upon_o they_o which_o after_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a threesquare_n whitish_a seed_n stand_v naked_a without_o any_o husk_n to_o contain_v they_o although_o some_o have_v write_v otherwise_o the_o root_n be_v reasonable_a thick_a and_o great_a at_o the_o head_n albo_fw-la alter_v flore_fw-la albo_fw-la have_v a_o number_n of_o great_a white_a string_n run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v strong_o fasten_v some_o do_v make_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o flower_n hereof_o to_o be_v white_a and_o so_o will_v make_v a_o differ_a sort_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n only_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o differ_a sort_n 2._o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la praecox_fw-la sive_fw-la atrorubente_a flore_fw-la the_o early_a white_a ellebor_n with_o dark_a red_a flower_n this_o other_o hellebor_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o spring_v up_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o before_o it_o and_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o thin_a &_o no_o less_o plait_v fold_v themselves_o backward_o oftentimes_o and_o soon_o perish_v fall_v away_o from_o the_o plant_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v high_a than_o the_o former_a with_o few_o leaf_n thereon_o bear_v such_o starry_a flower_n but_o of_o so_o dark_a or_o blackish_a a_o red_a colour_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a but_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n have_v no_o such_o tuberous_a head_n as_o the_o other_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a bulbous_a scaly_a head_n from_o whence_o shoot_n as_o many_o long_a white_a string_n as_o the_o other_o both_o these_o lose_v their_o leaf_n whole_o and_o gain_v fresh_a every_o spring_n 1._o elleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a white_a ellebor_n or_o neesewort_n 2._o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la vernus_fw-la atrorubentibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o early_o white_a ellebor_n with_o dark_a red_a flower_n 3._o calceolus_n mariae_fw-la our_o lady_n slipper_n 3._o elleborine_n major_a sieve_n calceolus_n mariae_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a hellebor_n or_o our_o lady_n slipper_n the_o great_a of_o these_o sort_n of_o wild_a white_a hellebor_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o two_o or_o more_o stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a at_o the_o most_o bear_v broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a white_a hellebor_n but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o rib_v and_o each_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o low_a end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v sometime_o but_o one_o flower_n yet_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o one_o above_o another_o upon_o small_a short_a footestalke_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o each_o of_o these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o long_a oval_a form_n and_o hollow_a withal_o especial_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o low_a be_v round_o and_o swell_a like_o a_o belly_n at_o the_o hollow_a part_n there_o be_v small_a piece_n like_o ear_n or_o flipper_n that_o at_o the_o first_o do_v cover_v that_o hollow_a place_n and_o after_o stand_v apart_o one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n in_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o be_v find_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n or_o tend_v to_o purple_a there_o be_v likewise_o four_o long_a narrow_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o flower_n unto_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o as_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n at_o the_o first_o be_v enclose_v the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o pretty_a sweet_a send_v the_o seed_n be_v very_o small_a and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o orchides_n or_o satyrions_n and_o contain_v in_o like_a pod_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o string_n enterlace_v themselves_o one_o within_o another_o lie_v within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o spread_v deep_a of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n americanus_n americanus_n a_o sort_n thereof_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n differ_v only_o in_o be_v great_a both_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o yellow_a but_o white_a with_o radish_n strike_v through_o the_o belly_n of_o they_o 4._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a hellebor_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o small_a hellebor_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o not_o much_o low_a bear_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o lily_n convally_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v many_o more_o flower_n but_o lesser_a grow_a together_o spike_n 4._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la small_a wild_a white_a ellebor_n 8._o elleborine_n angustifolia_fw-la variable_a wild_a white_a ellebor_n fashion_n with_o small_a short_a leaf_n at_o the_o stalk_n of_o every_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n with_o a_o small_a close_a hood_n in_o the_o middle_n without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v alike_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o small_a 5._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la purpurante_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a white_a hellebor_n with_o blushflower_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o last_o the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v alike_o but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a or_o blush_v colour_n 6._o elleborine_n flore_fw-la viridante_fw-la wild_a white_a hellebor_n with_o whitish_a green_a flower_n this_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v greenish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o white_a within_o 7._o elleborine_n flore_fw-la atrorubente_a wild_a white_a hellebor_n with_o dark_a red_a flower_n this_o wild_a kind_n grow_v somewhat_o big_a and_o high_a and_o with_o large_a leaf_n than_o any_o other_o of_o these_o small_a wild_a sort_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n 8._o elleborine_n angustifolia_fw-la spicata_fw-la versicolor_a variable_a wild_a white_a hellebor_n this_o also_o rise_v somewhat_o high_a have_v narrow_a leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n yet_o rib_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ribwort_n plantain_n the_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o fine_a purple_a colour_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o open_n hood_n with_o their_o label_n be_v white_a spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o purplish_a spot_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v alike_o the_o place_n both_o the_o first_o sort_n grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n and_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v as_o also_o in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n about_o russia_n where_o a_o good_a ship_n may_v be_v freight_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n as_o master_n tradescante_n the_o elder_a affirm_v the_o other_o sort_n grow_v many_o of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n namely_o the_o three_o four_o and_o six_o especial_o the_o three_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v the_o helke_n in_o lancashire_n near_o the_o border_n of_o yorkshire_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v before_o the_o second_o although_o it_o spring_v early_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o in_o flower_n until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o rest_n flower_n about_o may_n some_o earlyer_n or_o late_a than_o other_o the_o name_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o that_o it_o be_v call_v elleborus_fw-la or_o helleborum_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o veratrum_fw-la album_fw-la guilandinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o helleborus_fw-la candidus_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_n but_o be_v assure_o the_o consiligo_fw-la of_o vegetius_n absyrtus_n columella_n and_o plinye_a gerard_n take_v this_o for_o the_o next_o to_o call_v it_o praecox_fw-la bauhinus_n to_o distinguish_v they_o call_v this_o flore_fw-la subviridi_fw-la and_o the_o second_o flore_fw-la atrorubente_a &_o other_o writer_n ex_fw-la purpura_fw-la nigricante_fw-la &_o lobel_n add_v praecox_fw-la unto_o it_o the_o
as_o small_a as_o those_o of_o the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n with_o a_o few_o thorn_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o branch_n but_o end_v always_o in_o a_o thorn_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n with_o small_a berry_n also_o succeed_v they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o dartford_n next_o unto_o london_n farningham_n upon_o the_o cony_n burrow_n and_o in_o a_o narrow_a lane_n near_o south_n fleet_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o pannoniu_n and_o in_o germany_n near_o the_o bath_n at_o baden_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v rhamnus_n although_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o none_o either_o of_o dioscorides_n or_o 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they_o be_v ready_a to_o drop_n from_o the_o tree_n chap._n xl._n anagyris_n &_o laburnum_fw-la beane_n trefoil_v the_o anagyris_n and_o laburnum_fw-la be_v such_o congeneres_fw-la so_o like_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o diverse_a writer_n do_v call_v that_o anagyris_n which_o other_o call_v laburnum_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o know_v no_o other_o distinction_n between_o they_o than_o of_o foetens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foetens_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a 1._o anagyris_n foetida_fw-la stink_v beane_n trefoil_n the_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n in_o his_o natural_a place_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o naâ—bone_n in_o france_n seldom_o grow_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n but_o transplant_v into_o more_o cold_a and_o temperate_a climate_n rise_v twice_o so_o high_a have_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o young_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o at_o diverse_a place_n three_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n together_o stand_v upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a footestalke_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o silver_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a send_v like_a unto_o stink_a gladwin_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o and_o very_o little_a in_o we_o as_o i_o have_v try_v who_o have_v have_v it_o many_o time_n grow_v with_o i_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n one_o by_o another_o which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o any_o cytisus_fw-la almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o colutaea_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o uppermost_a which_o cover_v they_o of_o a_o deep_a gold_n yellow_a which_o after_o turn_v into_o large_a and_o long_o flattish_a cod_n wherein_o lie_v four_o or_o five_o seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o in_o the_o other_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o kidney_n bean_n and_o more_o discolour_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a spot_v which_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a purple_a before_o they_o 1._o anagyris_n faetida_fw-la stink_v beane_n trefoil_n 2._o lâ—burnum_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a less_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n be_v through_o ripe_a the_o root_n thrust_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v well_o fasten_v with_o branch_n and_o fibre_n within_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o grow_v in_o candy_n whereof_o honorius_n bellus_n give_v knowledge_n to_o clusius_n that_o have_v round_a leaf_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v 2._o anagyris_n non_fw-la faetida_fw-la sive_fw-la laburnum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a less_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n this_o bean_n trefoil_n grow_v large_a in_o body_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o former_a and_o sometime_o shoot_v forth_o diverse_a stem_n from_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o firm_a and_o hard_o yellow_a towards_o the_o bark_n and_o blackish_a at_o the_o heart_n whereof_o the_o strong_a bow_n be_v make_v and_o stake_n that_o will_v abide_v hard_a in_o the_o ground_n long_o than_o other_o with_o leaf_n large_a than_o either_o the_o former_a or_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o a_o darkish_a green_a above_o and_z silver_z colour_n underneath_o like_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n of_o flower_n hang_v down_o and_o not_o stand_v up_o be_v sometime_o almost_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o not_o so_o long_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o one_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n likewise_o be_v black_a short_a and_o small_a and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o also_o yet_o great_a than_o in_o the_o lesser_a sort_n else_o much_o
or_o end_n in_o some_o white_a 1._o iris_n major_a latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a broad_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n 2._o iris_n major_a angustisolia_fw-la the_o great_a narrow_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n 3._o iresbiflora_n lusitanica_n the_o portugal_n flowerdeluce_n 4._o chamâ—inâ—_n latesolia_fw-la dwarf_n flowerde_n luce_n with_o broad_a leaf_n chamae_fw-la iris_n angusti_fw-la solia_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a dwarf_n flowerdeluce_n 5._o xyris_n sive_fw-la sparula_n soetida_n stink_v gladwin_n in_o other_o blue_a or_o purple_a or_o blackish_a purple_a spot_a and_o in_o other_o of_o such_o variety_n of_o mixture_n in_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v admirable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o former_a book_n where_o i_o be_o too_o copious_a to_o be_v here_o express_v and_o therefore_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o thick_a short_a pod_n be_v flat_a and_o lie_v in_o row_n close_o one_o upon_o another_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a shoot_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n the_o like_a knob_n 2._o iris_n major_a angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a flowerdeluce_n this_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a flowerdeluce_n differ_v not_o in_o root_n leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o have_v the_o leave_v narrow_a than_o it_o and_o the_o flower_n to_o be_v various_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o 3._o iris_n biflora_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la portugal_n flowerdeluce_n this_o also_o have_v no_o great_a difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o than_o that_o it_o will_v sometime_o flower_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o the_o flower_n sometime_o have_v 12_o leaf_n 4_o falling_z down_o 4_o stand_v up_o and_z 4_o arch_a to_o cover_v the_o fall_n 4._o chamae_fw-la iris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a dwarf_n flowerdeluce_n the_o dwarf_n kind_n likewise_o grow_v both_o in_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a kind_n in_o all_o respect_n except_o the_o lowness_n for_o some_o will_v scarce_o rise_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a other_o not_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o some_o scarce_o so_o high_a as_o their_o leaf_n which_o in_o this_o sort_n be_v broad_a in_o other_o narrow_a the_o flower_n also_o vary_v in_o colour_n one_o from_o another_o but_o not_o mix_v with_o that_o variety_n that_o be_v in_o the_o former_a 5._o xyris_n sive_fw-la spatula_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v gladwin_n the_o stink_a gladwin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a flowerdecluce_n both_o in_o form_n and_o property_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v number_v among_o they_o it_o have_v diverse_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o flowerdeluce_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a edge_v on_o both_o side_n and_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n narrow_a also_o and_o sharp_a point_v than_o the_o leaf_n of_o most_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a or_o evil_a send_v if_o they_o be_v rub_v or_o bruise_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o middle_n rise_v up_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o bear_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n make_v somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o flowerdeluce_n have_v three_o upright_a leaf_n of_o a_o dead_a or_o sullen_a purplish_a ash_n colour_n with_o some_o vein_n discolour_v in_o they_o the_o other_o three_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o nor_o the_o three_o other_o small_a one_o be_v not_o so_o arch_v nor_o cover_v the_o low_a leaf_n as_o those_o do_v in_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o stand_v loose_a or_o a_o sunder_o from_o they_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v up_o three_o square_a hard_a husk_n open_v wide_o into_o three_o part_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o lie_v red_a seed_n and_o turn_v black_a when_o it_o have_v abiden_v long_o the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v but_o small_a and_o full_a of_o string_n but_o be_v grow_v elder_a they_o be_v great_a and_o fashion_v like_a unto_o a_o flowerdeluce_n root_n but_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o very_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o as_o evil_a a_o scent_n as_o the_o leaf_n 6._o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la prima_fw-la clusii_n the_o first_o broad_a leave_a bulbed_a flowerdeluce_n of_o clusius_n this_o kind_n of_o flowerdeluce_n have_v diverse_a long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o hollowish_a leave_v not_o stiff_a like_o the_o other_o sort_v but_o soft_a greenish_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o one_o stalk_n and_o sometime_o 6._o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la prima_fw-la latifolia_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n his_o first_o bulbed_a flowerdeluce_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 8._o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la the_o lesser_a bulbed_n flowerdeluce_n more_o not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n one_o flower_n a_o piece_n and_o seldom_o more_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o fowerdeluce_n consist_v of_o nine_o leaf_n whereof_o those_o three_o that_o stand_v upright_o be_v short_a and_o more_o close_v together_o than_o in_o other_o the_o three_z that_o fall_v down_o turn_v up_o their_o end_n a_o little_a and_o those_o three_o that_o in_o other_o do_v cover_v the_o fall_v at_o their_o bottom_n stand_v like_o the_o upright_a leaf_n in_o other_o flowdeluce_n and_o be_v part_v into_o two_o end_n like_v unto_o two_o ear_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blue_a either_o pale_a or_o deep_o or_o white_a which_o be_v more_o rare_a smell_v very_o sweet_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a under_o the_o blackish_a coat_n that_o cover_v it_o have_v sundry_a long_o white_a root_n in_o steed_n of_o fibre_n like_v unto_o a_o asphodill_n 7._o jris_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la major_a anglica_n the_o great_a bulbed_n flowerdeluce_n this_o have_v five_o or_o six_o long_a hollowish_a or_o guttured_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n broad_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a round_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a sometime_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o skinnie_a husk_n break_v forth_o one_o or_o two_o flower_n consist_v of_o nine_o leaf_n likewise_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o each_o of_o the_o fall_a leaf_n have_v a_o yellow_a spot_n near_o their_o bottom_n and_o the_o three_o upright_a leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a at_o their_o bottom_n but_o broad_a upward_o the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v all_o blue_a purple_a or_o white_a or_o mix_v very_o variable_o as_o be_v in_o my_o book_n express_v the_o head_n for_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o not_o so_o flat_a the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v usual_o great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o small_a bulbous_a sort_n with_o long_a hair_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o outer_a brown_a coat_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o 8._o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la the_o lesser_a bulbed_n flowerdeluce_n this_o lesser_a sort_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o great_a do_v but_o have_v narrow_a long_o point_v leaf_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v small_a short_a and_o round_a than_o in_o the_o other_o but_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o very_o much_o more_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o colour_n than_o it_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o the_o pod_n long_o and_o slendere_a and_o the_o root_n also_o small_a but_o more_o increase_a in_o bulbe_n the_o place_n the_o flag_n or_o flowerdeluce_n here_o mention_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bulbous_a kind_n grow_v in_o diverse_a country_n as_o africa_n greece_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o some_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o be_v chief_o nurse_v up_o in_o their_o garden_n that_o be_v lover_n of_o such_o delight_n the_o gladwin_n grow_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o upland_n ground_n yet_o in_o moist_a place_n as_o in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n and_o be_v continual_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n yet_o in_o paticular_a you_o may_v find_v it_o grow_v by_o a_o foot_n path_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o dartford_n town_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o near_o to_o kentish_a town_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o london_n if_o it_o be_v not_o dig_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o for_o i_o do_v very_o think_v it_o be_v not_o natural_a in_o that_o place_n but_o some_o seed_n by_o chance_n have_v be_v bring_v among_o the_o soil_n whereby_o it_o grow_v there_o the_o time_n the_o dwarf_n kind_n of_o flag_n flowerdeluce_n flower_n in_o april_n the_o great_a in_o may_v and_o the_o bulbous_a sort_n not_o until_o june_n the_o gladwin_n flower_v late_a than_o any_o flowerdeluce_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o until_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o
clusius_n say_v pona_n remember_v it_o to_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cnicus_n and_o cnecus_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la pungere_fw-la vel_fw-la mordere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la pungendo_fw-la pruriginem_fw-la excitet_fw-la but_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o wild_a kind_n or_o rather_o a_o floris_fw-la colore_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exponatur_fw-la croceus_fw-la vel_fw-la rutilus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v cnicus_n and_o cnâ—cus_n also_o in_o latin_a and_o carthamus_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v think_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la purgare_fw-la but_o more_o true_o from_o the_o arabian_n kartam_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v cnicus_n sativus_fw-la urbanus_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la by_o most_o author_n and_o carthamus_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n of_o some_o also_o crocus_n saracenicus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o cnicus_n singularis_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v cnicus_n alter_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o after_o he_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kartam_fw-la the_o italian_n saffaranâ—_n sarasenisco_n the_o spaniard_n alacor_n and_o acafran_n salvaja_o the_o german_n call_v it_o wilder_n saffran_n the_o french_a saffran_n bastard_n and_o grain_n the_o perroquet_n because_o they_o use_v to_o feed_v parrot_n with_o the_o seed_n in_o english_a wild_a saffron_n bastard_n saffron_n spanish_a saffron_n and_o catalonia_n saffron_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o spanish_a saffron_n flower_n be_v much_o use_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o broth_n and_o meat_n to_o give_v they_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o do_v much_o please_v they_o for_o as_o for_o any_o relish_n of_o spice_n or_o hot_a quick_a taste_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o comfortable_a quality_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v desire_v or_o use_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v but_o many_o pound_n of_o they_o be_v spend_v in_o die_a silk_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o carnation_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v chief_o use_v in_o physic_n or_o rather_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o seed_n which_o beat_v and_o the_o emulsion_n thereof_o with_o honeyed_a water_n or_o with_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o pullet_n take_v fast_v do_v open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v watery_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o which_o humour_n also_o it_o void_v if_o the_o emulsion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v in_o a_o glister_n and_o thereby_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o dropsy_n and_o those_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o humour_n be_v make_v into_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n with_o sugar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o almond_n and_o pine_v kernel_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n stick_v therein_o wonderful_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o it_o also_o clear_v the_o voice_n and_o increase_v sperme_n by_o the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o but_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o some_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v with_o it_o as_o aniseede_fw-la galanga_n mastic_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o more_o forcible_a cardamon_n ginger_n sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o dram_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o hydromel_n or_o honeyed_a water_n or_o in_o barley_n water_n help_v the_o jaundice_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v with_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o wormwood_n do_v the_o like_a also_o the_o confection_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n hereof_o call_v in_o shop_n diacarthamum_fw-la be_v a_o especial_a good_a medicine_n both_o to_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o also_o to_o clear_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n parrot_n do_v most_o willing_o feed_v upon_o this_o seed_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o move_v their_o body_n a_o white_a the_o second_o sort_n alpinus_n say_v be_v use_v by_o the_o naturalist_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o purge_v that_o the_o first_o be_v use_v of_o the_o last_o there_o be_v little_o write_v but_o we_o may_v only_o suppose_v that_o be_v so_o like_a in_o form_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v also_o in_o quality_n chap._n xlix_o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la horned_a poppy_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o horn_a poppy_n know_v to_o we_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n 1._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o large_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a weak_a round_a stalk_n lean_v down_o rather_o then_o stand_v upright_o somewhat_o hairy_a also_o spread_v forth_o into_o some_o branch_n and_o bear_v a_o large_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o few_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a crooked_a pointell_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o long_a naked_a round_a pod_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a with_o a_o small_a head_n or_o button_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o tough_a spread_v divers_a way_n endure_v many_o year_n and_o keep_v his_o leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n every_o part_n hereof_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellow_a juice_n be_v break_v of_o bitter_a taste_n 2._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_n horn_a poppy_n the_o red_a horn_a poppy_n have_v few_o lesser_a and_o more_o jagged_a leaf_n then_o the_o former_a nothing_o so_o whitish_a but_o of_o a_o sullen_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a also_o the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a and_o low_a bear_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_o the_o other_o and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o sad_a after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a crooked_a or_o horn_a pod_n but_o small_a than_o the_o other_o have_v such_o like_a small_a blackish_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o oftentimes_o from_o it_o own_o sow_v or_o else_o must_v be_v sow_v every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n this_o yield_v no_o yellow_a juice_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o other_o 3._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la blow_v horn_a poppy_n the_o blue_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n very_o much_o or_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v low_a and_o slender_a yet_o somewhat_o hairy_a rise_v not_o much_o 1._o 2._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la rubrum_fw-la horn_a poppy_n yellow_a and_o red_a 3._o papaver_fw-la corâ—ulatum_fw-la violaceum_fw-la blue_n horn_v poppy_n above_o a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a at_o the_o most_o with_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o last_o for_o form_n that_o be_v consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n but_o of_o a_o fair_a deep_a purple_a colour_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o violet_n after_o which_o come_v small_a slenderer_n and_o short_a pod_n not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n wherein_o lie_v such_o like_a blackish_a seed_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o well_o beyond_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o own_o country_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n shore_n as_o at_o rye_n and_o lid_n at_o harwich_n and_o whitstable_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tennet_n and_o shepey_n and_o be_v much_o desire_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beautiful_a aspect_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o virtue_n the_o other_o two_o clusius_n say_v he_o first_o find_v in_o spain_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n as_o
kind_n as_o also_o the_o sea_n colewort_n which_o for_o the_o purge_a quality_n be_v first_o for_o this_o place_n 1._o brassica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n cabbiges_n and_o colewort_n the_o cabbige_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v of_o many_o sort_n some_o great_a other_o small_a some_z white_z other_o red_z or_o between_o white_a and_o red_a and_o all_o these_o close_a their_o innermost_a leaf_n so_o intricate_a that_o they_o grow_v into_o a_o round_a head_n the_o outmost_a leaf_n only_o abide_v loose_a and_o open_a the_o colewort_n be_v well_o know_v never_o to_o close_v the_o leaf_n but_o to_o grow_v always_o spread_v the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v they_o shoot_v forth_o stalk_n bear_v pale_a yellow_a flower_n and_o afterward_o small_a long_a pod_n with_o small_a round_a seed_n in_o they_o beside_o those_o sort_n there_o be_v other_o also_o as_o the_o coleflower_v and_o the_o colerape_n delicate_a meat_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o garden_n sort_v of_o colewort_n not_o so_o much_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o brassica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n colewort_n brassica_n capitata_fw-la cabbiges_fw-la brassica_n florida_fw-la coleflower_v brassica_n laciniata_n the_o fine_a cut_n colewort_n 2._o brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a colewort_n 3._o brassica_n spinosa_fw-la the_o thorny_a colewort_n 4._o brassica_n marina_fw-la monospermos_fw-la sea_n colewort_n fine_a crumple_a form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o the_o variable_a mixture_n of_o colour_n in_o they_o as_o green_a white_a red_a and_o yellow_a which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v behold_v with_o the_o more_o admiration_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n unto_o these_o i_o must_v join_v the_o wild_a sort_n 2._o brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a colewort_n the_o wild_a colewort_n grow_v with_o many_o long_a grayish_a round_a leaf_n much_o gash_a or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v the_o stalk_n bear_v such_o like_a but_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o yellowish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n succeed_v by_o small_a rough_a pod_n with_o small_a round_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o woddy_a 3._o brassica_n spinosa_fw-la thorny_a colewort_n the_o whitish_a woddy_a stalk_n of_o this_o thorny_a colewort_n rise_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o into_o sundry_a stripe_a or_o crest_a branch_n and_o they_o again_o into_o other_o lesser_a flend_a twig_n each_o of_o they_o end_v in_o small_a sharp_a white_a thorn_n and_o on_o each_o of_o they_o under_o the_o thorn_n grow_v one_o flower_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o hiacinthe_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n from_o which_o rise_v small_a round_o peaselike_a head_n point_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v without_o order_n on_o the_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a a_o little_a dent_a or_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o other_o small_a sometime_o set_v together_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n 4._o brassica_n marina_fw-la monospermos_fw-la sea_n colewort_n the_o sea_n colewort_n have_v divers_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o large_a thick_a wrinkle_a leaf_n or_o as_o it_o be_v curl_v about_o the_o edge_n grow_v each_o upon_o a_o several_a thick_a footstalke_n and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o arise_v up_o a_o strong_a thick_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a and_o better_a with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o much_o and_o on_o every_o branch_n stand_v a_o large_a bush_n of_o pale_a whitish_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a thick_a and_o short_a pod_n contain_v but_o one_o roundish_n grayish_a seed_n a_o piece_n much_o great_a than_o soldanella_n or_o sea_n bindweede_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o shoot_v forth_o many_o branch_n underground_o keep_v the_o green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o place_n the_o manure_v edible_a sort_n be_v only_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o grow_v wild_a on_o many_o ditch_n bank_n as_o well_o in_o the_o upland_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o three_o be_v nurse_v in_o the_o curious_a garden_n of_o italy_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n upon_o our_o own_o coast_n as_o well_o the_o kentish_a as_o essex_n shore_n as_o at_o lid_n in_o kent_n and_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o and_o in_o other_o country_n likewise_o the_o time_n their_o flower_a time_n be_v towards_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o attice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n oculorii_fw-la pupillas_fw-la obtundat_fw-la &_o hebetet_fw-la because_o it_o dull_v and_o dim_v the_o eyesight_n which_o columella_n signify_v by_o this_o distichon_fw-la oculis_fw-la inimica_fw-la coramble_v but_o he_o do_v contrary_a himself_o for_o both_o he_o and_o other_o good_a author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o dim_a eye_n as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o eye_n other_o say_z quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vel_fw-la rectius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la crapulae_fw-la satiaetatique_a adversatur_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n before_o he_o do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raphanus_n ob_fw-la mutuam_fw-la as_o some_o think_v quondam_a amicitiam_fw-la &_o affinitatem_fw-la utriusvis_fw-la seminis_fw-la vetustioris_fw-la praesertim_fw-la utramvis_fw-la plantam_fw-la generandi_fw-la because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o seed_n they_o suppose_v that_o if_o it_o be_v old_a the_o one_o will_v degenerate_v into_o the_o other_o which_o error_n in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v fatal_a to_o the_o old_a world_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o also_o to_o we_o for_o the_o opinion_n be_v almost_o hereditary_a at_o the_o least_o grow_v so_o old_a by_o custom_n that_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n to_o root_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a many_o that_o the_o seed_n do_v often_o change_v into_o other_o herb_n than_o such_o as_o they_o be_v take_v from_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o scripture_n genesis_n 1.29_o that_o say_v god_n do_v appoint_v every_o herb_n and_o tree_n to_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o his_o own_o kind_n within_o itself_o and_o not_o of_o another_o kind_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v any_o man_n of_o judgement_n to_o tell_v i_o if_o he_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o cabbiges_n shall_v bring_v forth_o radish_n or_o radish_n seed_n cabbage_n but_o pliny_n and_o other_o also_o before_o he_o mistake_v the_o greek_a word_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o of_o good_a judgement_n to_o be_v brassica_n transfer_v all_o the_o property_n of_o brassica_n to_o raphanus_n that_o be_v to_o radish_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a brassica_n quasi_fw-la praeseca_v as_o varro_n say_v quod_fw-la huius_fw-la scapus_fw-la minutatim_fw-la praesecatur_fw-la or_o as_o other_o think_v of_o passica_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la caule_v minutatim_fw-la praesecato_fw-la passa_fw-la siat_a or_o as_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr vorando_fw-la because_o poor_a people_n do_v most_o of_o all_o call_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v they_o it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a of_o many_o caulis_fw-la quia_fw-la praecaeteris_fw-la grandi_fw-la validoque_fw-la turgescit_fw-la caule_v and_o from_o thence_o as_o i_o think_v come_v out_o english_a word_n cole_n whereby_o ancient_o the_o colewort_n be_v call_v the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v brassica_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o all_o or_o arvensis_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n have_v it_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n i_o make_v great_a doubt_n the_o three_o be_v also_o call_v brassica_n spinosa_fw-la both_o by_o alpinus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o only_a that_o i_o know_v have_v write_v thereof_o the_o last_o be_v think_v by_o some_o as_o turner_n anguilara_n and_o caesalpinus_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n the_o face_n thereof_o so_o well_o resemble_v a_o colewort_n and_o the_o bitterness_n answerable_a likewise_o lobel_n call_v it_o bassica_n marina_fw-la syluestris_fw-la multiflora_fw-la monospermos_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n brassica_n maritima_fw-la gerard_n call_v it_o brassica_n marina_fw-la anglica_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o our_o coast_n the_o arabian_n call_v cabbiges_n corumb_n and_o karumb_fw-ge the_o italian_n cavolo_n and_o verza_n the_o
erraticum_fw-la rhaeas_n sive_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr wild_a red_a poppy_n or_o corn_n rose_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o division_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n but_o not_o whitish_a and_o sometime_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stalk_n be_v blackish_a and_o hairy_a also_o but_o rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n have_v some_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o part_v into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n sometime_o whereon_o grow_v small_a hairy_a head_n bow_v down_o before_o the_o skin_n break_v wherein_o the_o flower_n be_v enclose_v which_o when_o it_o be_v full_o blow_v open_a be_v of_o a_o fair_a yellowish_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o much_o pale_a without_o any_o spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v many_o black_a soft_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v not_o big_a than_o once_o little_a finger_n end_n wherein_o be_v contain_v much_o black_a seed_n small_a by_o half_a then_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n and_o the_o seed_n spring_v every_o year_n of_o its_o own_o sow_v of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o bear_v a_o great_a yellow_a flower_n pleno_fw-la minuâ—_n flore_n pleno_fw-la and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v the_o argemone_n floor_z luteo_fw-la in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o the_o plant_n be_v only_o bring_v dry_a unto_o he_o gather_v as_o he_o say_v in_o divers_a wet_a place_n on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n the_o double_a wild_a poppy_n be_v describe_v also_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 5._o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a poppy_n unto_o the_o sort_n of_o poppye_a i_o think_v meet_v to_o adjoyne_v this_o thornye_a poppy_n not_o find_v a_o fit_a place_n which_o have_v at_o the_o first_o three_o or_o more_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n streak_v with_o white_a vein_n which_o grow_v great_a be_v long_o smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a rend_v or_o tear_v diverse_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n have_v many_o corner_n or_o dentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v about_o they_o whereat_z stand_v many_o small_a sharp_a prick_v or_o thorn_n not_o have_v any_o white_a strike_n or_o veineson_n the_o underside_n but_o in_o the_o white_a milkye_n vein_n be_v like_a to_o that_o wild_a carduus_fw-la or_o thistle_n call_v our_o lady_n thistle_n and_o on_o the_o underside_n be_v more_o whitish_a with_o some_o small_a prick_v along_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o vein_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o which_o rise_v to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o bear_v at_o every_o of_o the_o top_n one_o small_a head_n enclose_v in_o a_o rough_a skin_n or_o film_n like_v as_o the_o poppy_n have_v from_o whence_o i_o think_v rise_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poppy_n give_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v open_o show_v forth_o a_o small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n usual_o yet_o sometime_o it_o will_v have_v but_o four_o and_o sometime_o six_o with_o a_o small_a long_a green_a prickely_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o red_a spot_n which_o quick_o wear_v away_o and_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n stand_v about_o it_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a for_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n the_o head_n grow_v ripe_a have_v five_o or_o six_o rib_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o likewise_o between_o the_o rib_n arm_v with_o very_o small_a but_o cruel_a sharp_a and_o short_a prick_v or_o thorn_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v round_o rough_a black_a seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o any_o poppye_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o spread_a die_v every_o year_n every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n yield_v a_o yellow_a juice_n the_o place_n the_o garden_n kind_n do_v not_o natural_o grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n i_o think_v although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o black_a kind_n that_o shed_v his_o seed_n grow_v wild_a for_o i_o rather_o suppose_v that_o some_o seed_n happen_v there_o by_o chance_n shed_v itself_o and_o so_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v natural_o wild_a and_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v will_v grow_v plentiful_o though_o small_a but_o in_o all_o country_n at_o the_o least_o in_o all_o christian_a country_n they_o be_v all_o sow_v and_o not_o find_v wild_a so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v only_o the_o first_o wild_a kind_n be_v plentiful_a enough_o and_o many_o time_n too_o much_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o all_o country_n and_o also_o upon_o ditch_n bank_n and_o hedge_n side_n the_o lesser_a also_o be_v find_v in_o corn_n field_n but_o more_o rare_o as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n the_o thornye_a poppy_n grow_v in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o time_n the_o garden_n kind_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o then_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o somewhat_o early_o if_o they_o spring_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v the_o wild_a kind_n flower_n usual_a from_o may_n until_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o all_o be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o flower_a the_o thorny_a kind_n flower_v seldom_o before_o midsummer_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n but_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o else_o it_o hardly_o spring_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ministrando_fw-la quod_fw-la vescentes_fw-la suis_fw-la muniis_fw-la fungi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la usus_fw-la nimium_fw-la infrigidet_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la tandem_fw-la motum_fw-la auferat_fw-la the_o garden_n white_a kind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thy_o lacitis_n and_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pithitis_fw-la hortense_n or_o sativum_fw-la the_o wild_a kind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhaeas_n that_o be_v fluidum_fw-la quia_fw-la flores_fw-la protinus_fw-la decidunt_fw-la in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la rhaeas_n erraticum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la or_o silvestre_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o make_v only_o the_o first_o great_a white_a kind_n to_o be_v the_o garden_n kind_n and_o the_o black_a to_o be_v the_o wild_a sort_n the_o garden_n kind_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n caxcax_n by_o the_o italian_n papavero_fw-la domestico_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n dormideras_n and_o cascall_n by_o the_o french_a pavot_n by_o the_o german_n magsamen_n and_o olsamen_n of_o the_o dutchman_n huell_n and_o mancup_n of_o we_o in_o english_a poppy_n or_o garden_n poppye_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o in_o some_o country_n with_o we_o jone_n silver_n pin_n subauditur_fw-la fair_a without_o and_o foul_a within_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n cheeseboule_n the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o italian_a papavero_n silvatico_n in_o spanish_a amapolas_n rosella_n and_o papoulas_n in_o french_a coquelicoc_n pavot_n sauvage_a and_o confanon_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n clapper_n rosin_n and_o korn_a rosin_n in_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n rooden_a huel_n wilden_a huel_n and_o colbloeman_n in_o english_a wild_a poppy_n corn_n rose_n redweede_n and_o canker_n tragus_n call_v it_o argemone_n the_o thorny_a poppy_n be_v call_v general_o by_o all_o now_o adays_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la but_o of_o gerard_n carduus_fw-la cerysanthemus_n peruanus_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n from_o who_o the_o italian_n have_v it_o figo_n del_fw-it jnferno_fw-la that_o be_v ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o fig_n of_o hell_n because_o the_o prickely_a head_n be_v long_o and_o round_o somewhat_o like_o a_o fig_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o they_o stick_v in_o his_o throat_n it_o will_v sure_o send_v he_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n the_o milkye_a juice_n gather_v from_o the_o head_n only_o of_o the_o great_a white_a poppye_a grow_v in_o the_o east_n country_n of_o asia_n major_n towards_o india_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o country_n of_o those_o indies_n for_o it_o be_v there_o a_o great_a merchandise_n of_o much_o use_n and_o expense_n as_o also_o in_o paphlagonia_n cappadocia_n galatia_n cilicia_n and_o anatolia_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a asia_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v that_o true_a and_o best_a opium_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v use_v
point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o two_o or_o three_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n also_o with_o they_o come_v from_o the_o root_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o many_o such_o whitish_a flower_n thereon_o as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o small_a one_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a wood_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o country_n likewise_o in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o chief_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o silesia_n and_o other_o place_n the_o four_o grow_v especial_o in_o the_o north_n as_o in_o lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o cumberland_n in_o diverse_a place_n the_o two_o last_o be_v find_v likewise_o on_o the_o alps_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o the_o last_o among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v general_o bistorta_n quod_fw-la radice_fw-la in_o se_fw-la serpentis_fw-la modo_fw-la contorta_fw-la &_o convoluta_fw-la constet_fw-la of_o tragus_n lonicerâ—_n and_o other_o colubrina_n from_o the_o german_a title_n of_o schlangenwurtzel_n and_o natterwurtzel_n of_o fuschius_n serpentaris_fw-la quod_fw-la venenosorum_fw-mi serpentium_fw-la ictibus_fw-la succurrit_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la limonium_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la call_v it_o bâ—lapathum_n as_o well_o as_o bistorta_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n think_v it_o may_v be_v britannica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la some_o call_v it_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdeâ—_n of_o pliny_n some_o also_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o dracunculus_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n colubrina_n minor_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la magis_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n that_o have_v first_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o bistorta_n alpina_n maxima_fw-la the_o four_o i_o take_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la clusus_fw-la lobel_n bauhinus_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v writteâ—_n 1._o 4._o bistorta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la great_a and_o small_a bistorte_n or_o snakeweede_n 5._o 6._o bistorta_n minor_fw-la alpina_n &_o alpina_n pumila_fw-la varia_fw-la small_a bistorte_n of_o the_o alps_n anduariabbe_v leave_a bristorte_n â—hereof_o bistorta_n minor_a or_o alpina_n minor_a only_a gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o limoniâ—_n but_o in_o that_o bistorta_n can_v be_v britanica_n this_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a or_o â—airy_a when_o these_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o britanica_n be_v small_a and_o short_a when_o these_o be_v not_o small_a although_o short_a and_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o although_o the_o leaf_n of_o britanica_n be_v somewhat_o â—ke_v unto_o dock_n leave_v yet_o they_o be_v black_a and_o more_o hairy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v behen_n rubrum_fw-la the_o faculty_n do_v â—sily_o declare_v for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a behen_n rubrum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la be_v both_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n which_o these_o can_v the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o â—ny_a author_n before_o this_o time_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a do_v follow_v the_o latin_a as_o we_o do_v also_o the_o low_a dutch_a the_o german_n in_o their_o appellation_n which_o be_v natterwortele_o the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o bistort_v have_v a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o resist_v all_o poison_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d powder_n take_v in_o drink_n expel_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o small_a pock_n measell_n purple_n â—r_o any_o other_o infectious_a disease_n drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v the_o same_o root_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v drink_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o inward_a bleed_a or_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o when_o one_o be_v trouble_v with_o vomit_v the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o decoction_n â—hereof_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o available_a against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o all_o bruise_n or_o fall_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v â—e_a congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n that_o happen_v thereupon_o the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o water_n distil_v from_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o wash_v any_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n as_o spider_n toad_n adder_n or_o the_o like_a as_o also_o for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v very_o â—ood_a to_o wash_v any_o run_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v hinder_v abortion_n â—at_a be_v when_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d great_a help_n to_o they_o that_o can_v keep_v their_o water_n if_o they_o put_v thereto_o some_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o apply_v outward_o do_v give_v much_o help_n in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n â—ken_v in_o the_o water_n thereof_o wherein_o some_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v be_v a_o admirable_a help_v â—hereunto_o so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o offensive_a humour_n the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o boot_n be_v all_o very_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o decoction_n or_o drink_v or_o lotion_n for_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a wound_n or_o other_o sore_n and_o the_o powder_n strew_v upon_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_v in_o a_o vein_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v apt_a to_o bleed_v much_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n whereunto_o some_o pomegranate_n â—ills_v and_o flower_n be_v add_v serve_v for_o a_o incection_n into_o the_o matrice_n as_o well_o to_o stay_v the_o access_n of_o humour_n to_o â—he_n ulcer_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o place_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o â—ourses_n the_o root_n of_o bistort_v and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o burn_v allome_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n beat_v small_a &_o make_v â—nto_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n a_o little_a piece_n hereof_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hold_v between_o the_o tooth_n if_o â—here_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o they_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o avoid_v much_o offensive_a matter_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v those_o sore_n or_o canker_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v thereto_o afterward_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v the_o gum_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n that_o happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o jaw_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n ot_fw-mi mouth_n if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n leaf_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v â—or_a the_o juice_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n chap._n xxiv_o tormentilla_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n although_o former_o there_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v know_v to_o our_o english_a writer_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o two_o other_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a tormentill_n the_o common_a tormentill_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o cinquefoil_n that_o many_o do_v mistake_v it_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o red_a slender_a weak_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o rather_o lean_v than_o stand_v upright_o with_o many_o short_a leaf_n that_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o other_o cinkefoile_n do_v with_o the_o foot_n stalk_v encompass_v the_o branch_n at_o several_a place_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v
with_o we_o only_o as_o i_o think_v cherish_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v first_o to_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o think_v for_o he_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o afterward_o to_o other_o the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o late_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n the_o name_n josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la send_v the_o last_o sort_n from_o florence_n to_o camerarius_fw-la and_o call_v it_o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la some_o other_o have_v call_v it_o arborescens_fw-la and_o solanum_fw-la veficarium_fw-la indicum_fw-la i_o have_v add_v thereunto_o rectum_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o virginian_a winter_n cherry_n but_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o sâ—ys_n of_o solana_n or_o nightshade_n set_v forth_o and_o speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o of_o theophrastus_n call_v solanum_fw-la halicacabum_n and_o by_o pliny_n vesicarium_n either_o of_o the_o bladder_n wherein_o the_o berry_n grow_v or_o of_o the_o virtue_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o arabian_n alkakengi_n which_o name_n the_o apothecary_n do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o shop_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o his_o saxifrage_n quarta_fw-la term_v it_o rubra_fw-la the_o virtue_n neither_o the_o virginian_a nor_o indian_a kind_n be_v know_v to_o be_v use_v to_o help_v any_o grief_n or_o disease_n but_o our_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_a and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o inflammation_n but_o not_o open_v as_o the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n be_v which_o by_o open_v the_o uritorie_n part_n and_o draw_v down_o the_o urine_n provoke_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v plentiful_o when_o it_o if_o stop_v or_o when_o it_o grow_v hot_a sharp_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o passage_n and_o be_v good_a also_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o greet_v or_o gravel_n send_v forth_o in_o the_o urine_n it_o help_v much_o also_o to_o cleanse_v inward_a impostume_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n or_o in_o those_o that_o avoid_v a_o bloody_a or_o foul_a urine_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o by_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o liver_n and_o expel_v it_o by_o urine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o the_o leave_v together_o with_o they_o or_o the_o berry_n green_a or_o dry_a distil_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o specify_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o in_o special_a against_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n pliny_n record_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o stupefy_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o if_o it_o be_v but_o put_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v utter_o lose_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o oil_n and_o apply_v be_v powerful_a against_o their_o sting_n but_o because_o divers_a have_v appoint_v several_a way_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o order_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o be_v helpefull_a for_o urine_n and_o the_o stone_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o remember_v some_o of_o they_o unto_o you_o and_o first_o they_o appoint_v the_o berry_n to_o be_v put_v into_o new_a wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o put_v up_o that_o the_o wine_n work_v with_o the_o bâ—_n therein_o may_v have_v their_o virtue_n therein_o and_o serve_v they_o to_o drink_v that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o because_o our_o land_n afford_v not_o wine_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o beer_n or_o ale_n will_v be_v as_o effectual_a have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n of_o berry_n that_o be_v three_o or_o four_o good_a handful_n either_o green_a and_o fresh_a or_o dry_a bruise_a and_o put_v thereunto_o that_o be_v into_o three_o or_o four_o gallon_n when_o it_o be_v new_o tun_v up_o and_o after_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o drink_n take_v daily_o have_v be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o good_a to_o many_o both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o expel_v urine_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o who_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o to_o cause_v it_o not_o to_o engender_v another_o way_n matthiolus_n much_o commend_v have_v use_v it_o many_o time_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o ptisane_n drink_v make_v into_o 〈◊〉_d cream_n with_o poppy_n seed_n &_o the_o kernel_n of_o melon_n or_o pompey_n seed_n also_o a_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n with_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n therein_o or_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n drink_v in_o it_o also_o six_o or_o nine_o dam_n of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n draw_v forth_o with_o the_o water_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o give_v in_o a_o cupful_a of_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o also_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n have_v be_v boil_v be_v account_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n in_o those_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v for_o of_o divers_a herb_n and_o plant_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o quote_v in_o the_o table_n of_o remedy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n also_o available_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o can_v not_o fit_o be_v place_v in_o this_o classis_fw-la in_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v umbelliferous_a plant_n some_o thistle_n and_o some_o of_o other_o tribe_n all_o which_o can_v not_o without_o much_o confusion_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o own_o station_n to_o fill_v up_o another_o take_v the_o rest_n therefore_o of_o those_o breakestone_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o disperse_v throughout_o this_o whole_a worke._n now_o it_o behove_v i_o to_o entreat_v of_o other_o herb_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o heal_v wound_n and_o therefore_o call_v vulnerary_n in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la plantae_fw-la wlnerariae_n et_fw-la ferruminantes_fw-la jd_fw-la est_fw-la consolidante_n wlnerary_n or_o wound_n herb_n classis_fw-la qvinta_o the_o five_o tribe_n chap._n i._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n i_o dare_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n and_o writer_n that_o have_v say_v the_o root_n hereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o thereby_o have_v add_v strong_a purge_v quality_n unto_o this_o kind_n of_o centory_n which_o proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o lesser_a kind_n thereby_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o must_v have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la among_o the_o purge_a plant_n neither_o dare_v i_o hold_v with_o the_o modern_a error_n of_o many_o that_o hold_v i_o root_v of_o this_o great_a centory_n to_o be_v the_o rhaponticum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o the_o quality_n therein_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o be_v vulnerary_n i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n know_v in_o these_o day_n which_o be_v not_o former_o which_o together_o there_o with_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o common_o know_v 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n the_o common_a great_a centory_n have_v many_o large_a and_o long_o soft_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n notch_a or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o round_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v large_a round_a scaly_a green_a head_n shoot_v forth_o at_o their_o top_n many_o small_a thread_n or_o thrum_n of_o a_o
and_o 〈◊〉_d brownish_a seed_n within_o they_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o quick_a sharp_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n withal_o as_o the_o herb_n in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o much_o more_o the_o root_n in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a even_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o 〈…〉_o very_o deep_o also_o for_o such_o i_o have_v dig_v up_o in_o my_o own_o garden_n of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a savour_n and_o taste_v 〈◊〉_d than_o cress_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o flixeweede_n abide_v many_o year_n but_o the_o stalk_n perish_v doâ—_n the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o a_o new_a in_o the_o spring_n 4._o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la altera_fw-la sive_fw-la tertia_fw-la tragus_n tragus_n his_o german_a confound_v this_o other_o german_a confound_v be_v somewhat_o like_o both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n unto_o the_o middle_a kind_n of_o neppe_n with_o long_a leaf_n be_v white_a as_o they_o be_v the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o together_o upon_o small_a round_a green_a head_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a which_o after_o they_o be_v pâ—sâ—_n the_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v ripe_a open_v themselves_o and_o with_o the_o down_o in_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v up_o branch_n round_o about_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v bitter_a whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o of_o a_o pierce_a quality_n the_o place_n all_o these_o do_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o wet_a ground_n by_o wood_n side_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o moist_a place_n of_o the_o shadowy_a grove_n as_o also_o by_o water_n side_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o two_o first_o be_v soon_o ripe_a and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n after_o the_o three_o have_v not_o his_o pod_n and_o seed_n ripe_a until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n the_o name_n none_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o ancient_a but_o late_a invention_n and_o appellation_n it_o be_v call_v solidago_n and_o consolida_fw-la from_o the_o old_a latin_a word_n consolidare_fw-la which_o in_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a age_n do_v signify_v to_o solder_v close_o or_o glue_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o saracenica_fw-la because_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n thereof_o in_o heal_v the_o hurt_n and_o wound_n of_o their_o people_n and_o be_v account_v great_a surgeon_n and_o of_o wonderful_a skill_n therein_o who_o the_o christian_n follow_v and_o call_v it_o thereafter_o other_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la fortis_fw-la from_o the_o strong_a send_v and_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v think_v tragus_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o solidago_n saxacenica_n vera_fw-la add_v two_o sort_n more_o the_o one_o which_o be_v his_o second_o be_v the_o lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la spicata_fw-la and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o last_o here_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o coniza_n assiâ—_fw-la germanica_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o conyza_n or_o fleabanes_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o place_v it_o here_o tragus_n call_v the_o first_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o say_v that_o brunfelsius_n write_v very_o large_o thereof_o and_o yet_o bauhinus_n quote_v not_o brunfelsius_n to_o have_v call_v it_o so_o but_o that_o he_o call_v the_o bellis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la minor_fw-la to_o be_v solidago_fw-la consolida_fw-la species_n divers_a have_v think_v the_o virga_fw-la aurca_fw-la to_o be_v it_o and_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n also_o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o tragus_n his_o first_o solidago_n be_v the_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la tabermontanus_n call_v it_o consolida_fw-la aurea_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la major_n the_o three_o i_o presume_v be_v the_o same_o that_o lobel_n give_v we_o the_o description_n of_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n in_o his_o observation_n yet_o make_v the_o head_n with_o seed_n to_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o sure_o the_o figure_n hereof_o do_v so_o true_o represent_v this_o plant_n that_o i_o do_v here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o as_o no_o other_o can_v come_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n which_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o this_o give_v small_a long_a pod_n with_o small_a brown_a seed_n therein_o or_o else_o there_o be_v another_o so_o like_o this_o as_o can_v be_v who_o seed_n with_o the_o down_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o last_o be_v as_o i_o say_v tragus_n his_o three_o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la which_o he_o call_v herba_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it ad_fw-la fluvium_fw-la de_fw-la pfrim_fw-la the_o german_n as_o it_o be_v think_v first_o call_v it_o heidnisch_n wundtkraut_n that_o be_v vulneraria_fw-it turcica_n heathenish_a woundwort_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n solidago_n saracenica_fw-la and_o the_o french_a thereafter_o consoulde_v sarazine_n and_o so_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o several_a tongue_n the_o virtue_n among_o the_o germane_a this_o wound_n herb_n be_v not_o only_o of_o especial_a account_n but_o even_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v it_o bugle_n or_o sanicle_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o for_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o bind_v withal_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o â—eeth_v the_o gall_n from_o obstruction_n whereby_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o for_o the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o begin_n 〈…〉_o of_o as_o also_o all_o inward_a ulcer_n of_o the_o reins_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o inward_a wound_n or_o bruise_n and_o be_v 〈…〉_o wine_n and_o then_o distil_v the_o water_n thereof_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a to_o ease_v all_o gnaw_a in_o the_o stomach_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n or_o torment_n in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n help_v continual_a ague_n and_o this_o say_a water_n or_o the_o simple_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n distil_v or_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n be_v all_o very_a effectual_a to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n whatsoever_o both_o cleanse_v they_o from_o any_o corruption_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o and_o heal_v they_o up_o quick_o afterward_o the_o same_o also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v they_o never_o so_o foul_a or_o stink_a by_o wash_v and_o gargle_a the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n therewith_o and_o likewise_o for_o such_o sore_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n brief_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o bugle_n or_o sanicle_n may_v be_v find_v herein_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o consounds_o do_v run_v the_o same_o course_n with_o this_o and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o chap._n xxxii_o herba_fw-la doria_n sive_fw-la aurea_fw-la dorias_n his_o woundwort_n because_o this_o herb_n do_v notable_o differ_v both_o from_o the_o former_a consound_v and_o the_o golden_a rod_n that_o shall_v follow_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o between_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o sort_n than_o one_o as_o they_o may_v best_o be_v refer_v 1._o herba_fw-la doria_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a dorias_n woundwort_n this_o woundwort_n have_v many_o great_a thick_a fleshy_a long_a deep_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o herba_fw-la doria_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a dorias_n woundwort_n 2._o herba_fw-la doria_n minor_fw-la americana_fw-la dorias_n woundwort_n of_o america_n almost_o as_o long_o as_o dock_n leave_v but_o thick_a sharp_a at_o the_o point_n small_a at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o they_o and_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n somewhat_o harsh_a or_o hard_o in_o handle_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o but_o one_o great_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o exceed_v high_a above_o any_o man_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o spare_o scarce_o two_o or_o three_o such_o leaf_n but_o small_a as_o grow_v below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o few_o yellow_a flower_n in_o green_a scaly_a head_n green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o golden_a rod_n or_o of_o the_o former_a confound_v which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o plant_n will_v make_v show_v it_o shall_v be_v have_v many_o fibre_n set_v at_o the_o head_n together_o which_o take_v strong_a hold_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o nor_o the_o leaf_n lose_v their_o verdure_n in_o the_o winter_n but_o spring_v afresh_o every_o year_n 2._o herba_fw-la doria_n minor_fw-la americana_fw-la dorias_n
most_o nor_o stand_v full_o upright_a but_o lean_v downward_o with_o small_a narrow_a smooth_a leaf_n and_o small_a yellow_a flower_n 4._o hypericum_n numulariae_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o leave_a s._n johns_n wort_n this_o little_a s._n johns_n wort_n be_v as_o small_a a_o herb_n as_o the_o last_o who_o small_a red_a square_a branch_n rise_v no_o high_o than_o it_o have_v two_o leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o at_o every_o joint_n up_o to_o 7._o hypericum_n frutescens_n americanum_n floor_z albo_fw-la indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o top_n and_o be_v almost_o round_o like_a unto_o money-wort_n or_o herb_n two_o penny_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o sad_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o spot_v sometime_o with_o red_a spot_n and_o strike_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n than_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o large_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o 5._o hypericum_n tomentosum_fw-la majus_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la great_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n the_o great_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n have_v divers_a hairy_a whitish_a woolly_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o fibre_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n have_v but_o hoary_a white_a and_o woolly_a at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o top_n also_o stand_v pale_a and_o small_a flower_n than_o in_o the_o common_a after_o which_o come_v seed_n vessel_n like_a unto_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o woody_a root_n 6._o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a creep_a woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n the_o lesser_a woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o great_a but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a the_o branch_n have_v the_o woolly_a leaf_n not_o so_o thick_o set_v together_o small_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a 7._o hypericum_n frutescens_n americanum_n floor_z albo_fw-la indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o indian_a s._n johns_n wort_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a woody_a stem_n almost_o to_o a_o man_n height_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n from_o whence_o spring_n on_o all_o side_n divers_a branch_n set_v thick_a with_o green_a leaf_n narrow_a below_o and_o broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n sometime_o 2_o or_o 3_o at_o a_o place_n from_o which_o joint_n also_o rise_v divers_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o woody_a stem_n abide_v the_o place_n the_o first_o four_o sort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v shady_a as_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o five_o clusius_n find_v in_o salamanca_n and_o valentia_n in_o spain_n the_o sixth_o likewise_o be_v often_o find_v in_o our_o country_n as_o well_o on_o dry_a barren_a ground_n as_o in_o moorish_a and_o wet_a field_n the_o last_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o america_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n and_o in_o july_n and_o some_o of_o they_o late_a and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n it_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypericon_n which_o the_o latin_n do_v retain_v and_o yet_o some_o have_v call_v it_o fugadaemonum_n superstitious_o imagine_v that_o it_o will_v drive_v away_o devil_n and_o some_o call_v it_o perforata_fw-la or_o porosa_fw-la from_o the_o many_o small_a hole_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o we_o find_v that_o in_o dioscorides_n his_o time_n the_o name_n hypericum_n be_v give_v unto_o five_o several_a herb_n that_o be_v to_o ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la onobrychis_n hypericum_n ascyrum_n and_o coris_n as_o in_o his_o commentary_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o concern_v this_o hypericum_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_n of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n the_o flower_n yield_v and_o chamaepytis_n of_o the_o resinous_a send_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o head_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o herb_n be_v several_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n in_o several_a chapter_n of_o his_o commentary_n marcellus_n florentinus_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n leucâ—ion_n in_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n whereunto_o he_o compare_v the_o flower_n of_o hypericum_n will_v thereupon_o interpret_v the_o flower_n thereof_o to_o be_v white_a and_o plinye_a also_o mistake_v the_o greek_a word_n in_o dioscorides_n as_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o he_o where_o dioscorides_n compare_v the_o seed_n vessel_n of_o hypericum_n unto_o a_o barley_n corn_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n ripen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o as_o barley_n be_v ripe_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o reofricon_n reiofaricon_n and_o as_o other_o have_v it_o hensericou_n nelifricon_n the_o italian_n hyperico_n &_o parforata_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la di_fw-it san_n giovainni_n the_o spaniard_n coraconcillâ—_n the_o french_a mille_fw-mi pertuis_fw-la &_o tourcheron_n the_o german_n s._n johanskraut_n and_o harthaâ—_n the_o dutch_a s._n johns_n cruiit_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a s._n johns_n wort_n the_o first_o be_v general_o now_o adays_o by_o all_o author_n take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a hypericon_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o both_o the_o bloody_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o resinous_a send_v of_o the_o head_n and_o seed_n thereof_o do_v declare_v be_v two_o principal_a note_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hypericum_n pulchrum_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o thalius_n i_o can_v otherwise_o think_v but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o hypericum_n syriacum_n of_o lobel_n for_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n minus_fw-la erectum_fw-la as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n yet_o he_o make_v lobel_n his_o syriacum_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n the_o three_o be_v the_o hypericum_n exignum_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o hypericum_n minus_fw-la of_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionale_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tertium_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v hypericum_n minus_fw-la supinum_fw-la vel_fw-la supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o hypericum_n tertium_fw-la of_o tragus_n which_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n make_v his_o second_o sort_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n under_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o clusius_n call_v hypericum_n supinum_fw-la &_o tomentosum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v johannes_n plasa_n of_o valentia_n call_v ruta_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o ruellius_n put_v that_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la majus_fw-la vel_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la and_o yet_o make_v this_o to_o be_v lobel_n his_o hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la which_o he_o refer_v before_o to_o the_o minus_fw-la vel_fw-la supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la but_o it_o can_v be_v both_o this_o and_o that_o because_o the_o one_o have_v smooth_a green_a leaf_n and_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o spanish_a kind_n which_o be_v woolly_a and_o so_o be_v not_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o six_o be_v the_o hypericumalterum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la of_o lobel_n but_o clusius_n check_v lobel_n in_o make_v this_o and_o his_o former_a tementosum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la to_o be_v both_o one_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la knut_n vel_fw-la monspeliacum_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsaemum_fw-la album_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v so_o judge_v in_o that_o the_o figure_n express_v a_o upright_a and_o not_o a_o bend_a plant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o description_n give_v of_o it_o the_o last_o have_v the_o name_n impose_v upon_o it_o as_o be_v fit_a i_o think_v for_o it_o the_o virtue_n s._n johns_n wort_n be_v as_o singular_a a_o wound_n herb_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o either_o for_o inward_a wound_n hurt_n or_o bruise_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v or_o prepare_v into_o oil_n or_o ointment_n bathe_v or_o lotion_n outward_o for_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n with_o subtle_a part_n it_o have_v power_n to_o open_a obstruction_n to_o dissolve_v tumor_n to_o consolidate_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o part_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n but_o of_o the_o seed_n especial_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v or_o the_o seed_n
other_o but_o large_a and_o in_o some_o white_a and_o in_o other_o purplish_a the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o part_v as_o the_o former_a but_o more_o thick_a and_o tuberous_a 6._o dentaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la bulbifera_fw-la bulbed_a narrow_a leave_a corallwort_n this_o corallwort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n or_o two_o bear_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n denâ—_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o pâ—ed_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o ptarmica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la call_v wild_a pelletory_n every_o one_o stand_v single_o by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o joint_n therewith_o come_v forth_o such_o like_a scaly_a â—alâ—bs_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o sort_n but_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n but_o none_o among_o the_o flower_n which_o grow_v many_o together_o of_o 1._o dentaria_fw-la bulbifera_n bulbed_a corallwort_n 2._o dentaria_fw-la pentaphylle_n &_o triphyllo_n cinquefoil_n and_o trefoil_n corallwort_n 5._o dentaria_fw-la heptaphyllos_fw-la setfoile_n corallwort_n 6._o dentaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la bulbifera_n bulbed_a narrow_a leave_a corallwort_n the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o four_o leaf_n 7._o alabastrites_n sive_fw-la dentaria_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o left_a corallwort_n a_o piece_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_a pod_n with_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o short_a grow_v aslope_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v set_v together_o with_o joint_n somewhat_o close_o and_o more_o even_o with_o some_o fibre_n at_o it_o 7._o alabastrites_n sive_fw-la dentaria_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o left_a corallwort_n although_o i_o know_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v refer_v by_o most_o unto_o the_o laâ—tuli_n or_o crowfeet_n &_o so_o have_v i_o do_v here_o before_o not_o have_v gain_v a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n thereof_o and_o consider_v the_o small_a likeness_n it_o have_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o crowfoote_n and_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o it_o unto_o these_o kind_n of_o plaâ—_n have_v presume_v to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sake_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n although_o you_o have_v the_o exact_a description_n thereof_o among_o the_o crowfeete_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ranunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la moschatella_n dictus_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o land_n the_o first_o at_o mayfield_n in_o sussex_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v highreede_n and_o in_o another_o wood_n there_o also_o call_v foxholes_n both_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o one_o mr._n stephen_n forkhurst_n at_o the_o write_n hereof_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o germany_n switzerland_n and_o savoy_n naples_n italy_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n the_o time_n they_o floweâ—_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v before_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o root_n abide_v safe_a under_o ground_n the_o name_n neither_o dioscoriâ—es_n nor_o pliny_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o divers_a have_v suppose_v have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o plant_n but_o be_v find_v out_o by_o late_a searcher_n be_v call_v diverse_o some_o from_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o root_n call_v they_o dentaria_n dentillaria_n coralloide_n and_o alablastrites_n as_o lobel_n and_o dentaria_n coralloid_v radice_fw-la as_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o dentarias_fw-la and_o some_o also_o thereupon_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aconitum_n as_o dalechampius_n do_v in_o lugdunensis_n some_o both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o stock_n gilliflower_n which_o be_v ancient_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n call_v it_o viola_n dentaria_n as_o dodonaeus_n some_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n as_o cordus_n lib._n 2._o plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la cap._n 111._o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la saâ—cula_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o sanifraga_n montana_fw-la and_o say_v that_o about_o savoy_n they_o call_v it_o pulmonaria_fw-la but_o coluâ—_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ceratia_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o dentaria_n have_v all_o the_o property_n that_o pliny_n ascribe_v unto_o his_o ceratia_n for_o whereas_o pliny_n say_v it_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n so_o say_v columna_fw-la this_o have_v but_o one_o sometime_o for_o he_o make_v that_o leaf_n to_o be_v but_o one_o that_o stand_v upon_o one_o stalk_n howsoever_o divide_v into_o 3.5.7_o or_o more_o part_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ashtree_n quicken_v tree_n service_n and_o wallnut_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a leaf_n spring_v forth_o together_o and_o fall_v away_o all_o together_o and_o not_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o as_o in_o other_o that_o be_v single_a which_o be_v a_o true_a note_n how_o to_o know_v a_o wing_a leaf_n from_o other_o as_o i_o show_v you_o former_o in_o another_o place_n the_o first_o and_o sixth_o be_v call_v deâ—tariae_fw-la bulbifeâ—_n or_o baccifarae_fw-la because_o they_o only_o and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n do_v hear_v any_o bulbe_n like_o berry_n upon_o their_o stalk_n they_o be_v all_o general_o call_v dentaria_n and_o most_o of_o they_o from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o leaf_n call_v either_o triphyllo_n pentaphyllos_fw-la or_o heptaphyllo_n but_o the_o â—riphyllos_n be_v also_o call_v by_o lobel_n eâ—rphyllos_n only_o the_o two_o last_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o besberâ—_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a book_n of_o hortus_fw-la eystensis_fw-la dentaria_fw-la angu_n bacciferâ—_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o dentaria_fw-la â—accifera_fw-la folijs_fw-la dâ—armicae_fw-la cordus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n 111._o chap._n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n set_v forth_o the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o my_o mind_n but_o without_o any_o bulbe_n at_o the_o leaf_n under_o the_o name_n of_o coralloide_v alia_fw-la species_n gesner_n in_o his_o â—â—â—ia_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapter_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d dentaria_fw-la baccifera_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o consolida_fw-la saraâ—enita_n and_o judge_v it_o himself_o a_o kind_n of_o aâ—a_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o crowfeete_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o corallwort_n be_v dry_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v yet_o it_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stoâ—_n be_v some_o doâ—_n affirm_v it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o bowel_n and_o for_o inward_a wound_n thâ—_n be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n belong_v and_o bowel_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n take_v for_o many_o day_n together_o in_o red_a wine_n the_o same_o also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v a_o rapture_n it_o very_o 〈…〉_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v horsetaile_v it_o stay_v also_o laske_n and_o flux_n that_o be_v not_o proceed_v of_o hot_a and_o â—lericke_a humour_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v both_o to_o gâ—_n wound_v quick_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—ate_z they_o and_o for_o old_a filthy_a sore_n to_o dry_v up_o their_o moisture_n and_o thereby_o to_o caâ—_n they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sooâ—_n chap._n lxxii_o leucoium_n stock_n gilliflower_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n show_v you_o many_o sort_n of_o stock_n gilliflower_n there_o yet_o do_v reâ—e_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v of_o less_o beauty_n and_o durabilitie_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o here_o as_o i_o there_o promise_v and_o because_o the_o word_n leucium_n in_o latin_a be_v refer_v as_o well_o to_o these_o stock_n gilliflower_n as_o to_o the_o wallflower_n with_o this_o distinction_n of_o luteum_fw-la only_o i_o will_v also_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v then_o entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v the_o distinction_n between_o a_o wallflower_n and_o a_o gillyflower_n yet_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o single_a garden_n stock_n gilliflower_n 1._o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la maximum_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n stock_n gillowflower_n this_o sea_n stock_n gillyflower_n have_v divers_a long_o thick_a whitish_a soft_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n one_o within_o another_o in_o a_o round_a compass_n and_o be_v stiff_a than_o the_o other_o sea_n kind_n or_o the_o garden_n kind_n former_o set_v forth_o jagged_a also_o or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n even_o into_o deep_a dent_n like_o the_o knagge_n of_o a_o buck_n horn_n which_o 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v the_o more_o beautiful_a thus_o it_o do_v abide_v for_o the_o first_o year_n grow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n it_o bear_v a_o â—ry_a white_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o
this_o land_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o miss_v it_o in_o any_o salt_n marsh_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o if_o you_o look_v well_o for_o it_o the_o second_o grow_v as_o lobel_n say_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n 1._o tripolium_n vulgaris_fw-la sea_n starrewort_n pâ—o_o the_o three_o say_v cordus_n grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n that_o be_v nigh_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o brackish_a water_n which_o be_v by_o staffurt_n in_o germany_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o as_o he_o say_v also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n which_o name_n the_o latin_n keep_v and_o change_v not_o and_z as_o dioscorides_n relate_v be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o flower_n do_v change_v their_o colour_n three_o time_n a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o false_a information_n or_o a_o negligent_a consideration_n serapio_n call_v it_o turbith_n but_o lobel_n and_o pena_n disprove_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithymale_n or_o spurge_n for_o the_o root_n of_o this_o purge_v not_o say_v they_o either_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n pliny_n in_o mistake_v tripolium_n make_v polium_fw-la to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 21._o chap._n give_v to_o tripolium_n and_o gaza_n follow_v pliny_n his_o error_n translate_v it_o polium_fw-la also_o the_o first_o be_v call_v tripolium_n of_o all_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o except_o cordus_n who_o in_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la call_v it_o anthyllis_n major_a as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o anthyllis_n minor_fw-la and_o the_o last_o anthyllis_n brevior_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la who_o call_v the_o first_o amelli_n species_n palustris_fw-la as_o lobel_n before_o he_o give_v he_o the_o occasion_n who_o say_v it_o do_v more_o significant_o express_v the_o amellus_n of_o virgil_n then_o that_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi or_o montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la which_o we_o do_v account_v to_o be_v it_o yet_o i_o may_v say_v by_o lobels_n leave_n that_o the_o aster_n before_o say_v do_v more_o proper_o grow_v prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la as_o virgil_n say_v his_o amellus_n do_v then_o in_o aquis_fw-la vel_fw-la scrobâ—bus_fw-la as_o tripolium_n do_v the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o hot_a in_o taste_n that_o two_o dam_n thereof_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_n purge_v the_o belly_n which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v deny_v from_o watery_a humour_n and_o by_o urine_n galen_n say_v the_o root_n be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n it_o be_v find_v by_o late_a experience_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o heal_v all_o fresh_a wound_n the_o leave_v only_o bruise_v and_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n or_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o they_o as_o also_o for_o other_o hurt_n or_o inward_a bruise_n and_o as_o effectual_a also_o as_o any_o other_o wound_n herb_n almost_o whatsoever_o for_o any_o old_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n chap._n xcii_o verbena_fw-la vervaine_z this_o herb_n have_v breed_v much_o doubt_n among_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o suppose_v one_o herb_n some_o another_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o but_o unto_o those_o two_o sort_n that_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o and_o pliny_n call_v mass_n and_o faemina_fw-la and_o other_o recta_fw-la and_o supina_fw-la we_o be_v to_o add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o know_v in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o some_o 1._o verbena_fw-la mass_fw-la seu_fw-la recta_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la common_a or_o upright_a vervaine_z the_o common_a vervaine_z that_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o country_n have_v divers_a somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n deep_o gash_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o other_o part_n be_v deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o only_a deep_o dent_v or_o cut_v all_o alike_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o somewhat_o gray_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o branch_a into_o divers_a part_n rise_v to_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a especial_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o the_o long_a spike_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v set_v on_o all_o side_n thereof_o one_o above_o another_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o be_v small_a and_o gape_a of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n and_o white_a intermix_v after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n in_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o of_o no_o use_n 2._o verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la sive_fw-la faemina_fw-la bend_v or_o female_a vervaine_z this_o other_o vervaine_z have_v diverse_o small_a and_o weak_a square_a stalk_n lean_v or_o bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o almost_o lie_v thereon_o not_o stand_v upright_o like_o the_o other_o part_v into_o many_o more_o and_o small_a branch_n and_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a above_o and_o more_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v in_o small_a long_a spike_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a blow_v colour_v they_o the_o other_o otherwise_o in_o form_n not_o unlike_a the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o it_o also_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n both_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n and_o raise_v itself_o of_o its_o own_o sow_v 3._o verbena_fw-la pernana_n vervaine_z of_o feru_n this_o vervaine_z be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o vervaine_z but_o grow_v great_a and_o abide_v green_a in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n as_o many_o of_o those_o accidental_a plant_n do_v which_o will_v not_o in_o these_o european_a part_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o plant_n that_o natural_o abide_v not_o green_a 1._o verbena_fw-la vuâ—gaâ—is_fw-la common_z vervaine_z 2._o verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la sea_n faemina_fw-la bend_v or_o female_a vervaine_z 4._o verbena_fw-la repens_fw-la nodiflora_fw-la round_o head_v vervaine_z a_o winter_n in_o these_o part_n be_v carry_v thither_o have_v continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n contrary_a to_o their_o course_n here_o 4._o verbena_fw-la repens_fw-la nodiflora_fw-la round_o head_v vervaine_z the_o round_a head_a vervaine_z have_v from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n a_o small_a square_n smooth_a trail_a joint_v stalk_n whereat_o grow_v small_a leaf_n almost_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o forward_o at_o each_o joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n and_o a_o bare_a small_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o scaly_a round_a head_n from_o whence_o start_n forth_o such_o like_a small_a flower_n as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o such_o like_a seed_n also_o follow_v they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v general_o throughout_o the_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n by_o the_o hedge_n and_o way_n side_n and_o other_o waste_a ground_n the_o second_o be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o land_n although_o gerard_n say_v so_o for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o winter_n blast_n before_o it_o seed_n with_o we_o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o last_o be_v natural_a of_o naples_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v about_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o and_o so_o do_v the_o last_o sometime_o but_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v do_v seldom_o flower_n before_o the_o winter_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o perfection_n for_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hiera_n botane_a id_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la sacra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peristereon_fw-la quod_fw-la columbae_fw-la inâ—a_fw-la libenter_fw-la versantur_fw-la and_o sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la quod_fw-la en_fw-fr oliâ—_n apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la dâ—mus_fw-la purgabuntur_fw-la familiae_fw-la lustrabantur_fw-la jovis_fw-la mensa_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la &_o epulas_fw-la verrebatur_fw-la &_o faeciolis_n in_o sacris_fw-la legationibus_fw-la illa_fw-la coronabatur_fw-la velâ—uâ—_n dioscorides_n inquit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o expiationibus_fw-la suspensa_fw-la &_o illigatur_fw-la mire_n utilis_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v sagminalis_fw-la herba_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gramen_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la sic_fw-la arce_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la terra_fw-la a_o
long_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sweet_a groundpine_n but_o small_a and_o green_a not_o have_v any_o hoariness_n on_o they_o astringent_a and_o dry_v also_o in_o taste_n as_o much_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o stalk_n be_v red_a very_o slender_a and_o not_o two_o inch_n high_a say_v clusius_n but_o they_o be_v high_o with_o we_o bear_v every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o small_a flower_n but_o somewhat_o large_a with_o we_o make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n so_o say_v clusius_n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v from_o mr._n hesket_n out_o of_o lancashire_n bear_v pale_a whitish_a flower_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n compass_v a_o middle_n round_a umbone_n the_o root_n be_v small_a but_o spread_v much_o 2._o sedum_fw-la monspeliense_n &_o pyraenaeum_n laciniatum_fw-la the_o french_a jagged_a mountain_n houseleek_n this_o other_o jagged_a houseleek_n have_v likewise_o divers_a head_n of_o very_a small_a green_a leaf_n each_z whereof_z be_v deep_o cut_v into_o two_o or_o â—e_z usual_o into_o three_o part_n and_o seldom_o into_o more_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o small_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a with_o some_o few_o leaf_n set_v thereon_o part_v very_o often_o into_o some_o branch_n at_o the_o topâ—_n whereof_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o small_a creep_v about_o the_o place_n the_o first_o say_v clusius_n grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n call_v sneberg_n or_o snowhill_n among_o the_o stone_n but_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o lancashiere_n with_o we_o as_o mr._n hoske_v tell_v we_o the_o other_o both_o upon_o mount_n lupus_n and_o calcar_fw-la near_o mâ—pelier_n and_o on_o the_o pyraenaean_a hill_n likewise_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o august_n say_v clusius_n within_o a_o while_n after_o that_o the_o snow_n be_v dissolve_v but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n with_o we_o although_o somewhat_o late_a in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o the_o other_o much_o thereabouts_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v mention_v by_o clusius_n who_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n make_v it_o his_o seven_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ajugae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n set_v it_o for_o his_o sedum_fw-la decimum_fw-la tertium_fw-la the_o other_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sedum_fw-la tridactylites_fw-la alpinum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr reggio_n remember_v by_o columna_fw-la but_o so_o it_o can_v be_v for_o he_o say_v that_o that_o sort_n have_v not_o leaf_n compact_v together_o as_o the_o other_o seda_n but_o disperse_v the_o virtue_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o these_o herb_n for_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o they_o but_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o those_o cause_n that_o the_o last_o small_a sort_n of_o houseleeke_n be_v chap._n ix_o cotyledon_n primus_fw-la sive_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la kidneywort_n or_o wall_n pennywort_n the_o last_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v so_o to_o accomplish_v the_o whole_a family_n be_v of_o the_o kidneywort_n whereof_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o and_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v not_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a kidneywort_n or_o wall_n pennywort_n the_o great_a kidneywort_n or_o wall_n pennywort_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o have_v many_o thick_a flat_a and_o round_o leave_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o have_v a_o long_a footestalke_n 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the_o full_a root_n of_o a_o 1._o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o ordinary_a kidneywort_n or_o wall_n pennywort_n 3._o cotyledon_n altera_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la sulvotundo_fw-la small_a kidneywort_n with_o roundish_n leave_v orchis_n or_o doggestone_n most_o usual_o smooth_v yet_o sometime_o rugged_a or_o knobbed_a grayish_a without_o and_z white_z within_z have_v small_a fibre_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n altogether_o like_o a_o orchis_n whereunto_o i_o will_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o root_n then_o unto_o houseleek_n but_o i_o must_v not_o be_v singular_a although_o i_o speak_v my_o mind_n herein_o follow_v other_o luâ—fitâ—icus_n major_a luâ—fitâ—icus_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o doctor_n boelus_n at_o lishbone_n a_o great_a sort_n with_o pale_a green_a leaf_n very_o beautiful_a which_o mr._n tradescunt_fw-la keep_v at_o lambeth_n 2._o cotyledon_n sive_fw-la sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la serratum_fw-la guttato_fw-la flore_fw-la spot_v kidnywort_n or_o the_o prince_n feather_n this_o pretty_a kind_n of_o houseleek_n or_o kidnywort_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n where_o i_o call_v it_o the_o prince_n feather_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v here_o again_o repeat_v although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o among_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o figure_n hereof_o in_o folio_n 738._o 3._o cotyledon_n alter_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la small_a kidnywort_n with_o roundish_n leave_v this_o other_o small_a kidnywort_n have_v much_o round_a and_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o head_n than_o the_o former_a not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o finger_n of_o as_o pale_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o it_o or_o more_o white_a and_o dent_a at_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n like_o the_o other_o houseleeke_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o 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whereof_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n great_a then_o the_o small_a and_o small_a than_o the_o great_a each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n dent_v as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o rather_o set_v with_o silver_n white_a spot_n about_o the_o edge_n make_v they_o seem_v like_o white_a tooth_n or_o as_o gesner_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o silver_n like_o fin_n of_o fish_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o no_o flower_n appear_v this_o and_o the_o last_o and_o the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v all_o of_o one_o genus_fw-la give_v as_o much_o delight_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n which_o be_v many_o stand_n on_o several_a footestalke_n each_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v part_n white_a and_o part_n purple_a variable_o diversify_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o
nostras_fw-la the_o great_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o our_o english_a burnet_n saxifrage_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v the_o form_n of_o who_o leaf_n be_v all_o one_o likewise_o but_o that_o they_o be_v usual_o not_o more_o than_o half_a so_o big_a or_o large_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n likewise_o be_v small_a and_o short_a than_o the_o other_o the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a also_o and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o blackish_a but_o sharp_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o whitish_a endure_a long_a 4._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o germany_n this_o lesser_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o germany_n have_v likewise_o sundry_a short_a stalk_n of_o fine_a cut_n leave_v by_o much_o than_o the_o former_a every_o one_o set_v against_o other_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a cut_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o foot_n stalk_n which_o sometime_o grow_v red_a and_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o fresh_a green_a colour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o stalk_n rise_v as_o high_a almost_o and_o the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n white_a like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v blackish_a but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a but_o small_a but_o more_o hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v also_o 5._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n minor_fw-la nostras_fw-la the_o lesser_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n our_o lesser_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n have_v much_o fine_a cut_n leave_v than_o the_o last_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o half_a that_o breadth_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o 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neither_o greek_n nor_o latin_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o plant_n but_o be_v call_v of_o 1._o pimpinella_n saxifrage_n hircina_n major_a great_a german_a burnet_n saxifrage_n 4._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n hircina_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o modern_a herbarist_n pimpinella_n simple_o by_o many_o as_o cordus_n tragus_n fuchsius_n gesner_n and_o lobel_n &_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n by_o matthiolus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la or_o saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la as_o gesner_n &_o clusius_n do_v some_o also_o bipinella_n saxifraga_n as_o lobel_n or_o bipenula_n as_o lacuna_fw-la or_o tragoselinum_n majus_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o be_v remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la &_o in_o descriptione_n monâ—is_fw-la fracti_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o pimpinella_n of_o tragus_n yet_o be_v great_a than_o that_o kind_n that_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o so_o be_v the_o five_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o 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and_o cloth_n in_o grain_n colour_n for_o he_o say_v lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o that_o the_o cochenill_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o grain_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o certain_a plant_n like_o unto_o our_o common_a burnet_n saxifrage_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o as_o oviedus_n say_v they_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v there_o tunal_n and_o with_o we_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a history_n the_o four_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o work_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v john_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o antwerp_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n pag._n 229._o of_o the_o west_n indian_a history_n take_v his_o relation_n thereof_o which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o but_o brief_o touch_v what_o he_o there_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la some_o that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n grow_v wild_a or_o so_o thorny_a that_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n other_o that_o be_v manure_v and_o bear_v fruit_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v either_o white_a which_o be_v the_o better_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n die_v their_o hand_n that_o gather_v they_o like_z as_o mulberry_n do_v and_o there_o be_v another_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o most_o careful_o keep_v because_o that_o certain_a fly_n do_v breed_v thereon_o which_o be_v that_o grain_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cochenill_n derive_v from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o as_o a_o diminutive_a thereof_o which_o they_o gather_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v cold_a water_n on_o they_o and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n but_o of_o this_o he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n some_o better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o the_o worse_a be_v gather_v from_o the_o wild_a plant_n the_o best_a from_o those_o be_v plant_v in_o order_n like_o a_o orchard_n and_o tend_v careful_o tragus_n call_v this_o saxifrage_n piper_n germanicum_n and_o say_v that_o no_o other_o plant_n can_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o petresolinum_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n than_o it_o who_o compare_v the_o seed_n thereof_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o amoes_n yet_o to_o be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n like_o unto_o spice_n and_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o to_o grow_v in_o rocky_a place_n and_o hereon_o complain_v that_o man_n more_o willing_o spend_v their_o cost_n on_o strange_a thing_n fetch_v from_o far_o than_o upon_o their_o own_o hombred_a and_o country_n plant_n and_o assure_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v so_o aromatical_a and_o sharp_a pierce_v withal_o that_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o think_v as_o he_o do_v when_o as_o it_o far_o surpass_v either_o the_o old_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o our_o modern_n i_o mean_v our_o allisander_n seed_n or_o the_o new_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la that_o come_v from_o venice_n and_o be_v now_o a_o day_n in_o so_o great_a account_n as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o true_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o or_o none_o to_o go_v beyond_o it_o but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n i_o shall_v find_v among_o my_o brethren_n soâ—e_a critic_n that_o will_v tax_v i_o for_o infer_v this_o novelty_n if_o it_o please_v not_o they_o let_v the_o judicious_a censure_n it_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n and_o reason_n tragus_n also_o say_v that_o some_o other_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o oreoseliâ—â—â—_n or_o apium_n 〈…〉_o of_o dioscorides_n the_o virtue_n these_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n be_v hot_a than_o any_o the_o former_a kind_n
and_o crooked_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o hook_n bend_v downward_o green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o white_a be_v ripe_a from_o about_o which_o come_v forth_o whitish_a hood_v flower_n appear_v in_o circle_n flower_a by_o degree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o downward_o and_o upward_o in_o the_o several_a cell_n whereof_o which_o contain_v the_o flower_n grow_v small_a and_o whitish_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v often_o hollow_a and_o contain_v sometime_o small_a whitish_a worm_n like_v unto_o maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o somewhat_o great_a at_o the_o head_n with_o divers_a long_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o and_o die_v every_o year_n after_o the_o head_n be_v ripe_a 2._o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a teasell_n the_o wild_a teasell_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o manure_v save_v in_o the_o head_n who_o prickle_n be_v small_a soft_a and_o upright_o not_o hook_v or_o stiff_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o wild_a plant_n almost_o which_o be_v harsh_a and_o more_o prickly_a than_o the_o manure_v and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a blush_n or_o pale_a carnation_n colour_n 3._o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la wild_a teasell_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o wild_a teasell_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o but_o follow_v my_o author_n who_o i_o will_v not_o so_o far_o mistrust_v as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v none_o such_o for_o who_o know_v all_o the_o diversity_n that_o other_o country_n do_v produce_v be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o whole_a and_o only_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o tear_v in_o on_o both_o side_n into_o deep_a gash_n 4._o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la the_o shepherd_n staff_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o teasell_n also_o but_o differ_v therefrom_o in_o many_o notable_a part_n for_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v large_a be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o prickly_a on_o the_o back_n rib_n but_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n grow_v high_a and_o not_o so_o prickly_a yet_o have_v some_o thereon_o and_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o compass_v the_o stalk_n to_o hold_v water_n in_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a the_o several_a branch_n bear_v small_a 〈◊〉_d not_o much_o big_a than_o wallnuts_n with_o soft_a prickle_n thereon_o and_o blush_v flower_n like_o the_o wild_a teasell_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v only_o manure_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n or_o field_n for_o the_o clothworker_n use_v by_o raise_v the_o wool_n of_o cloth_n with_o the_o crooked_a prickle_n of_o the_o head_n make_v it_o fit_a for_o their_o shears_n to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a and_o thereby_o leave_v a_o 〈…〉_o thereon_o please_v to_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n except_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o ditch_n and_o till_v of_o water_n to_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o three_o sort_n in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dipsacus_n in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la fitibundus_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la a_o contrario_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v divers_a author_n quoniâ—â—â—â—â—cavo_n alarm_n siw_fw-la rorem_fw-la vel_fw-la imbrem_fw-la recipiat_fw-la quo_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la abigendas_fw-la fitis_fw-la injurias_fw-la abutitur_fw-la but_o i_o think_v not_o so_o for_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o these_o leaf_n grow_v bitter_a by_o stand_v in_o they_o &_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o quench_v but_o to_o increase_v thirst_n rather_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o dipsacus_n and_o after_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d labrum_n veneris_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomenclaturaa_o carinato_fw-la foliorum_fw-la habitu_fw-la contraxit_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la ambage_n anfractuosa_fw-la sâ—nnantia_fw-la peluis_fw-la speciem_fw-la constituâ—â—â—_n &_o intra_fw-la se_fw-la humorem_fw-la retineut_n but_o i_o be_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o venus_n lip_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o whore_n lip_n which_o as_o the_o leave_v the_o rain_n so_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v all_o man_n offer_n and_o as_o the_o head_n or_o teasell_n so_o they_o ready_a to_o card_n and_o tear_v all_o man_n skin_n that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o until_o they_o leave_v they_o bare_a and_o thin_a pardon_v i_o pray_v this_o extravagancie_n who_o follow_v camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o good_a author_n herein_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n do_v sometime_o mix_v a_o little_a morality_n it_o be_v call_v also_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o lavacrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o like_a insinuation_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o gallidragon_n xenocratis_n of_o pliny_n &_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la also_o and_o some_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la but_o that_o be_v more_o usual_o give_v unto_o the_o last_o sort_n and_o so_o call_v because_o the_o dry_a stalk_n cleanse_v from_o the_o prick_v for_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n serve_v the_o shepherd_n to_o guide_v their_o sheep_n withal_o transfer_v the_o name_n of_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la to_o the_o dipsacus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v it_o virga_fw-la pestoris_fw-la major_n and_o this_o other_o minor_a as_o bauhinus_n do_v some_o say_v lugdunensis_n take_v it_o to_o be_v plumbago_n plinij_fw-la lobel_n make_v doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o spina_n selenitis_n theophrasti_fw-la guilandino_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o dipsacus_n fatum_fw-la and_o dalechampius_n upon_o pliny_n take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdona_fw-mi plinij_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chir_n and_o moleta_n the_o italian_n dissaco_n and_o cardo_n the_o spaniard_n cardo_n penteador_n and_o cardencha_fw-la the_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a and_o vergae_fw-la abergier_n the_o german_n karten_v distell_n bubenstrall_a and_o weberkarten_v the_o dutch_a caerden_n and_o voelder_n caerden_n and_o we_o in_o english_a teasell_n or_o the_o fuller_n thistle_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n until_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o keep_v in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n or_o pot_n and_o after_o spread_v as_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n do_v heal_v the_o cleft_n thereof_o as_o also_o canker_n and_o fiâ—â—lace_n therein_o the_o same_o also_o say_v he_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o wen_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v withal_o some_o cleanse_v faculty_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o leave_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n qualifi_v the_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o such_o mist_n as_o darken_v the_o sight_n the_o say_a water_n be_v often_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o preserve_v their_o face_n in_o beauty_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n and_o all_o other_o heat_n or_o discolouring_n the_o shepherd_n staff_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o no_o disease_n that_o we_o know_v of_o chap._n xiii_o eryngium_n sea_n holly_n although_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o eryngium_n which_o be_v suspect_v by_o many_o to_o be_v appropriate_a rather_o to_o the_o mediterranean_n or_o campestre_fw-fr because_o he_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o not_o at_o the_o sea_n side_n when_o as_o his_o description_n may_v as_o fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o sea_n kind_n also_o and_o this_o late_a age_n have_v add_v divers_a other_o which_o for_o some_o resemblance_n in_o leaf_n head_n or_o root_n they_o have_v so_o term_v the_o eryngium_n pannoniâ—â—â—_n flore_fw-la ceruleâ—_n &_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v assure_o the_o eryngium_n genevense_n of_o lobel_n and_o eryngium_n planum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v make_v they_o different_a the_o rest_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la our_o ordinary_a sea_n holly_n the_o first_o leaf_n of_o our_o ordinary_a sea_n holly_n be_v gentle_a or_o nothing_o so_o hard_a and_o prickly_a as_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v almost_o round_o and_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n hard_a sharp_o proint_v and_o a_o little_a crumple_v also_o of_o
6._o chamaemorus_n anglica_n our_o knotberry_n the_o knotberry_n rise_v up_o with_o slender_a brownish_a stalk_v not_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o four_o or_o five_o large_a leaf_n one_o above_o another_o at_o several_a wing_a joint_n each_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o deep_o jagged_a and_o dent_a also_o round_o about_o the_o edge_n rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v each_o upon_o a_o long_a footstalke_n which_o at_o the_o joint_n have_v two_o small_a piece_n like_o ear_n set_v thereat_o each_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o one_o flower_n make_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o large_a berry_n like_a unto_o a_o mulberry_n of_o divers_a grain_n set_v together_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o sowrish_n sweet_a taste_n the_o root_n creep_v much_o and_o far_o shoot_v forth_o small_a fibre_n at_o the_o knotty_a joint_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o thence_o divers_a new_a shoot_v for_o stalk_n 7._o chamaemorus_n cambrobritanica_a sieve_n lancastrense_n vaccinium_fw-la nubis_fw-la the_o welsh_a knotberry_n or_o lancashire_n cloud_n berry_n this_o small_a and_o low_a bramble_n that_o scarce_o appear_v above_o the_o ground_n moss_n among_o which_o and_o the_o black_a berry_v heath_n etc._n etc._n it_o grow_v have_v small_a creep_a root_n run_v under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o here_o and_o there_o fair_a large_a leaf_n almost_o round_a a_o little_a divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n and_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a underneath_o as_o also_o some_o slender_a stalk_n with_o two_o or_o three_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o purplish_a small_a roselike_a flower_n which_o change_v into_o a_o raspis-like_a fruit_n in_o some_o small_a in_o other_o great_a consist_v of_o sundry_a berry_n set_v together_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o lesser_a of_o a_o pale_a radish_n orange_n colour_n taste_v reasonable_a well_o although_o not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o raspis_n 8._o chamaemorus_n norwegica_n the_o knotberry_n of_o norway_n this_o knotberry_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o our_o first_o knotberry_n have_v many_o slender_a brownish_a twig_n rise_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a broad_a leaf_n upon_o long_a footstalke_n more_o round_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o part_v into_o three_o or_o more_o short_a division_n each_o snipped_a or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v 3._o great_a rib_n on_o the_o underside_n with_o divers_a small_a vein_n from_o they_o to_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n rise_v divers_a flower_n each_o upon_o a_o long_a footstalke_n compose_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o divers_a white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o strawberry_n some_o red_a and_o other_o more_o pale_a of_o a_o soft_a pulpy_a substance_n somewhat_o clammy_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a with_o small_a kernel_n therein_o 9_o chamaemorus_n norwegica_n altera_fw-la another_o norway_n berry_n the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o small_a bush_n unto_o the_o last_o which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o riles_n or_o red_a currant_n have_v cause_v the_o name_n to_o be_v join_v thereunto_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o like_a shortness_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n who_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o more_o deep_o into_o sundry_a part_n the_o berry_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o cluster_a together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o somewhat_o tart_a in_o taste_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_v every_o where_n the_o second_o grow_v sometime_o by_o wood_n and_o hedge_n side_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o field_n in_o many_o place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a ground_n the_o four_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n as_o cheshire_n lancashire_n &_o yorkshire_n the_o five_o in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a place_n both_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n and_o other_o place_n of_o kent_n as_o also_o in_o huntingdon_n and_o northamptonshire_n the_o sixth_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o lancashire_n and_o yorkshire_n the_o one_o call_v ingleborough_n the_o other_o pendle_n the_o two_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n the_o seven_o be_v first_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o thomas_n hasket_n a_o painful_a chirurgeon_n and_o simplist_a of_o lancashire_n who_o give_v we_o a_o rude_a draught_n thereof_o but_o doctor_n lobel_n go_v both_o into_o wales_n and_o the_o shire_n near_o thereunto_o find_v it_o there_o grow_v and_o on_o ingleborough_n hill_n in_o lancashire_n as_o mr._n bradshangh_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n do_v likewise_o and_o send_v it_o up_o to_o we_o where_o the_o people_n call_v the_o fruit_n cloud_n berry_n because_o the_o hill_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o the_o two_o last_o be_v declare_v by_o their_o title_n to_o grow_v natural_o in_o norway_n the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n the_o name_n the_o bramble_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d batus_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la theophrastus_n have_v three_o sort_n batus_fw-la rubus_fw-la chamaebato_n humilis_fw-la rubus_fw-la or_o humirubus_n and_o cynosbatos_n rubus_fw-la caninus_fw-la or_o canis_fw-la rubus_fw-la pliny_n have_v three_o also_o but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n of_o theophastus_n be_v general_o know_v of_o all_o but_o of_o the_o three_o there_o be_v some_o controversy_n for_o tragus_n make_v the_o spina_n appendix_n or_o oxyacanthus_fw-la our_o white_a thorn_n or_o hawtâ—â—rne_n to_o be_v cynosbato_n and_o so_o do_v dodonaeus_n also_o cordus_n lacuna_fw-la mercatus_n and_o other_o think_v the_o rosa_fw-la camina_fw-la or_o sylvestris_fw-la to_o be_v it_o pliny_n as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o opinion_n l._n 14._o c._n 13._o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o rubus_fw-la whereon_o a_o rose_n grow_v call_v cynos_a bato_n by_o dioscorides_n grow_v in_o hedge_n with_o other_o bramble_n again_o pliny_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 37._o say_v thus_o rubi_n mora_fw-la ferunt_fw-la &_o in_o alioginere_n simitudinem_fw-la rosae_fw-la qua_fw-la voco_fw-la cynosbatos_n but_o in_o lib._n 15._o cap._n 2._o he_o describe_v cynobatos_n to_o have_v a_o leaf_n like_a unto_o a_o man_n footestep_n bear_v a_o black_a fruit_n or_o grape_n in_o who_o kernel_n there_o be_v a_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v neurospactos_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n contradict_v they_o and_o show_v that_o pliny_n in_o set_v down_o the_o wild_a rose_n call_v one_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n cynorhodos_n rosa_n canina_n and_o not_o cynosbatos_n camirubus_n and_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n say_v he_o show_v he_o mean_v no_o sort_n of_o rose_n for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v cynosbbatos_n be_v like_o a_o wild_a rose_n but_o he_o compare_v the_o leaf_n to_o myrtle_n leave_v and_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v like_o olive_n stone_n wherein_o lie_v down_o hurtful_a to_o the_o windpipe_n by_o stick_v thereto_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v drink_v but_o speak_v of_o no_o seed_n or_o kernel_n to_o lie_v in_o that_o down_o but_o say_v the_o fruit_n be_v dry_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v bind_v the_o belly_n theophrastus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o say_v cynosbatos_n bear_v a_o red_a fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o pomegarnet_n and_o a_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o aguus_fw-la castus_fw-la serapio_n speak_v of_o cynosbatos_n caninus_n rubus_fw-la among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o bramble_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a as_o he_o say_v that_o cynorhodon_n the_o wild_a or_o dog_n rose_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o cynosbatos_n the_o dog_n bramble_n and_o yet_o lugdunensis_n in_o contrary_v matthiolus_n his_o reason_n strive_v by_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o text_n both_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n and_o amend_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o make_v the_o cynosbato_n to_o be_v the_o wild_a or_o sweet_a bryer_n but_o very_o unhandsome_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v little_a variation_n of_o name_n among_o writer_n concern_v the_o two_o first_o but_o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o i_o
juice_n of_o acacia_n in_o all_o our_o apothecary_a shop_n which_o substitution_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v mislike_v as_o have_v one_o and_o but_o one_o quality_n of_o the_o acacia_n in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o bind_n yet_o be_v it_o deep_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o cool_a but_o divers_a learned_a man_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o namely_o the_o physician_n of_o padua_n and_o naples_n have_v account_v the_o condensant_fw-fr juice_n of_o sumach_n or_o of_o myrtle_n to_o be_v a_o better_a substitute_n answer_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o acacia_n in_o more_o than_o the_o juice_n of_o sloe_n do_v for_o substitute_n have_v need_v of_o much_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n not_o only_o to_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o first_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o root_n for_o a_o root_n a_o seed_n for_o a_o seed_n a_o juice_n or_o gum_n for_o a_o juice_n or_o a_o gum_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o a_o juice_n or_o gum_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o root_n or_o seed_n or_o contrariwise_o but_o in_o the_o second_o quality_n also_o of_o a_o substitute_n that_o be_v in_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o contrary_n be_v not_o admit_v either_o of_o cold_a for_o hot_a or_o hot_a for_o cold_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o three_o quality_n likewise_o that_o they_o may_v answer_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a the_o same_o degree_n that_o they_o neither_o want_v noâ—_n abound_v in_o any_o degree_n and_o although_o galen_n do_v appoint_v the_o double_a quantity_n of_o cassia_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o make_v quintus_n to_o cast_v into_o his_o dish_n that_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o may_v take_v double_a the_o quantity_n of_o course_n bread_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o so_o much_o fine_a as_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v a_o medicine_n yet_o galens_n answer_v to_o he_o stand_v good_a that_o the_o respect_n of_o substitute_n stand_v not_o in_o take_v twice_o so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o as_o in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n when_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o one_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bear_v lift_v or_o move_v a_o stone_n or_o engine_n we_o put_v two_o or_o more_o to_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v other_o substitute_n admit_v among_o our_o apothecary_n into_o these_o two_o great_a antidote_n of_o michradatium_n and_o theriaca_n andromachi_n which_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v allow_v or_o tolerate_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o canella_n alba_fw-la false_o call_v cortea_n winterani_n which_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v the_o substitute_n for_o costus_n which_o be_v a_o root_n in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d dispensation_n when_o as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o and_o to_o deny_v a_o genuine_a and_o right_a simple_a to_o be_v put_v into_o another_o man_n composition_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v scant_o and_o not_o for_o every_o one_o easy_o to_o obtain_v nor_o the_o price_n low_a that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v cheap_a and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o aromatical_a rosine_n use_v a_o unctuous_a or_o fat_a oil_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n the_o rule_n of_o subsitute_n and_o the_o course_n of_o other_o famous_a and_o worthy_a profession_n in_o other_o country_n who_o by_o spare_v no_o cost_n to_o obtain_v such_o genuine_a drug_n as_o be_v rare_a scarce_o to_o be_v have_v and_o yet_o of_o especial_a use_n have_v make_v themselves_o and_o their_o composition_n famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n whereas_o other_o by_o be_v too_o greedy_a of_o gain_n and_o too_o envious_a of_o any_o other_o better_a proceed_n than_o their_o own_o have_v use_v and_o still_o do_v far_o mean_a thing_n than_o they_o shall_v but_o hola_o what_o have_v just_a anger_n against_o the_o error_n in_o my_o profession_n draw_v i_o to_o utter_v it_o be_v rather_o in_o hope_n that_o all_o will_v amend_v be_v forewarn_v than_o to_o touch_v any_o in_o particular_a that_o will_v hereby_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v tax_v for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n although_o none_o do_v accuse_v he_o chap._n xxxiii_o tragus_n sive_fw-la tragum_n matthioli_n the_o sea_n pricke_o plant_v this_o straggle_a fellow_n i_o have_v follow_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o view_n and_o have_v therefore_o thrust_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o classis_fw-la be_v near_o to_o this_o tribe_n of_o prickly_a plant_n although_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o gentle_a or_o less_o offensive_a who_o description_n be_v in_o tragum_n matthioli_n the_o sea_n prickly_a plant_n this_o manner_n it_o spread_v divers_a crooked_a green_a stalk_n various_o branch_v and_o the_o branch_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o thick_o set_v with_o small_a short_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a pale_a green_a leaf_n three_o or_o four_o set_v together_o thick_a and_o close_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n form_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a joint_n resemble_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o caltrope_n in_o some_o plant_n and_o place_n the_o leaf_n will_v be_v twice_o as_o long_o but_o in_o garden_n be_v never_o so_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a as_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n at_o the_o joint_n upward_o stand_v several_a small_a yellowish_a green_a flower_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a seed_n within_o a_o three_o square_a prickly_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o perish_v every_o year_n utter_o so_o that_o if_o it_o sow_v not_o itself_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o do_v it_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v almost_o without_o any_o taste_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o dry_v yet_o more_o incline_v to_o heat_n than_o cold_a as_o many_o sea_n plant_v do_v the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n not_o only_o in_o other_o hot_a country_n where_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o branch_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o leave_v more_o sharp_a and_o prick_a but_o on_o our_o own_o coast_n also_o in_o divers_a place_n although_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a yet_o somewhat_o prickly_a the_o time_n it_o flower_v not_o usual_o until_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n tragus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dictio_fw-la a_o word_n of_o many_o signification_n for_o this_o be_v neither_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tragus_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o say_v some_o also_o call_v scorpius_n nor_o yet_o of_o pliny_n which_o he_o make_v the_o scorpius_n of_o theophrastus_n nor_o yet_o the_o tragos_n cerealis_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v further_o in_o his_o place_n nor_o yet_o the_o tragum_n or_o targum_fw-la vulgar_a of_o clusius_n which_o be_v our_o dittander_n but_o a_o prickly_a sea_n plant_v adjudge_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o kali_n and_o call_v it_o kali_n spinosum_fw-la which_o matthiolus_n hâ—s_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o right_a tragus_n or_o scorpius_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o scorpius_n or_o nepo_n as_o 〈…〉_o state_v it_o of_o theophrastus_n and_o therefore_o all_o other_o since_o his_o time_n call_v it_o tragus_n or_o tragum_n matthioli_n and_o lobel_n tragus_n in_o probus_n matthiola_n auguilara_n call_v it_o drypis_fw-la and_o say_v tragon_n non_fw-la est_fw-la lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o thâ—_n figure_n hereof_o with_o long_a leaf_n and_o camerarius_fw-la also_o say_v it_o do_v grow_v with_o he_o than_o matthiolus_n or_o lugduneusis_n set_v forh_fw-mi this_o yet_o lugdunensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sea_n plant_n give_v a_o figure_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d with_o leaf_n in_o rowel_n like_o gallinor_n or_o rubia_n but_o the_o true_a tragus_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o have_v show_v you_o beâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o name_n of_o polygonu_n baceiferu_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o una_fw-la marina_fw-la minor_fw-la which_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o the_o exercise_v 〈◊〉_d herbarisme_n do_v best_a agree_v with_o dioscorides_n text_n in_o all_o point_n bauhinus_n in_o this_o as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o place_n â—â—â—teth_v two_o title_n hereunto_o as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o plant_n call_v it_o kali_n spinosum_fw-la cochlantum_fw-la and_o kasi_n spinoso_fw-la affinis_fw-la and_o appropriate_v author_n unto_o each_o when_o as_o himself_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v amiss_o that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o howsoever_o the_o figure_n do_v vary_v i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o sea_n prickly_a plant_n until_o a_o fit_a can_v be_v give_v the_o virtue_n i_o can_v find_v or_o learn_v of_o any_o property_n physical_a whereunto_o this_o plant_n be_v serviceable_a only_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v use_v as_o young_a asparagus_n for_o a_o ullet_n
the_o spanish_a black_a spot_a wild_a pease_n 4._o pisum_fw-la spontaneal_a maritimum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la wild_a english_a sea_n pease_n 5._o pisum_fw-la aliud_fw-la maritimum_fw-la britannicum_fw-la another_o english_a sea_n pease_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v often_o find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o on_o the_o chalky_a hill_n at_o king_n hay_n in_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o large_a sort_n hereof_o in_o some_o barren_a field_n in_o essex_n the_o three_o in_o spain_n the_o four_o in_o kent_n also_o near_o rumney_n the_o last_o be_v first_o make_v know_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o country_n dwell_v thereabouts_o that_o be_v between_o orford_n &_o alborough_n where_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o baich_a of_o the_o sea_n where_o nothing_o no_o not_o grass_n be_v ever_o see_v to_o grow_v and_o by_o the_o dearth_n of_o that_o year_n the_o people_n in_o necessity_n of_o food_n search_v every_o where_n to_o take_v what_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v many_o be_v force_v at_o that_o time_n to_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o acorn_n gather_v many_o quarter_n full_a of_o these_o pease_n to_o serve_v their_o use_n yet_o do_v the_o neighbour_a people_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o know_v they_o to_o grow_v there_o of_o long_a time_n before_o that_o dear_a year_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o britanica_n pag._n 354._o make_v mention_n of_o these_o pease_n but_o both_o stumble_v at_o one_o stone_n that_o these_o may_v come_v thither_o by_o some_o shipwreck_n which_o can_v be_v so_o and_o mr._n stow_n more_o especial_o in_o say_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o sweet_a for_o that_o it_o be_v svi_fw-la generis_fw-la a_o special_a kind_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a natural_a only_a to_o those_o place_n about_o the_o sea_n shore_n for_o it_o be_v find_v also_o at_o rye_n at_o pemsie_n in_o sussex_n at_o gilford_n in_o kent_n over_o against_o the_o comber_n and_o at_o ingolne_n milles_n in_o lincholne_a shire_n mr._n john_n argent_fw-fr dr._n of_o physic_n of_o the_o college_n in_o london_n bring_v from_o thence_o also_o the_o whole_a plant_n such_o as_o you_o see_v be_v here_o figure_v which_o he_o give_v to_o dr._n lobel_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n but_o he_o prevent_v by_o death_n fail_v to_o perform_v it_o i_o have_v by_o purchase_v his_o work_n with_o my_o money_n here_o supply_v the_o time_n these_o flower_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n with_o the_o late_a kind_n of_o field_n pease_n but_o the_o last_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o have_v both_o blow_v flower_n and_o ripe_a cod_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o blossom_n also_o not_o half_o forward_o to_o blow_v the_o name_n pease_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pisum_n the_o name_n in_o their_o title_n be_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o for_o except_v the_o first_o none_o of_o these_o have_v be_v mention_v by_o any_o former_a author_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o piselli_n the_o french_a de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi the_o germane_a erbsz_n the_o virtue_n pease_n be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o pass_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o if_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o it_o cleanse_v it_o from_o scurf_n and_o scab_n the_o same_o also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o spot_n the_o meal_n of_o they_o and_o barley_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o use_v heal_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o the_o meal_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o vetch_n break_v tumor_n and_o ease_v their_o pain_n be_v apply_v camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o in_o franconia_n they_o call_v it_o daringicht_v krant_n and_o use_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o pease_n against_o the_o colic_n and_o apply_v the_o herb_n outward_o and_o give_v it_o their_o cattle_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o be_v if_o they_o vent_v much_o chap._n four_o lathyrus_n the_o great_a wild_a cicheling_n or_o pease_n everlasting_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n call_v cathyrus_n there_o be_v two_o specifical_a difference_n the_o one_o that_o continue_v in_o their_o root_n and_o perish_v not_o the_o other_o annual_a perish_a continual_o after_o seed_n time_n many_o of_o the_o live_a sort_n i_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o annuall_n in_o the_o next_o 1._o lathyrus_n major_a perennis_fw-la the_o great_a pease_n everlasting_a this_o kind_n of_o pease_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a flat_a trail_a stalk_n wing_a on_o both_o side_n which_o must_v be_v sustain_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o not_o very_o broad_a with_o some_o clasper_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o come_v forth_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n with_o five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o pease-like_a blossom_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o fine_a smell_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a long_o and_o hard_o whitish_a cod_n with_o small_a round_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n grow_v great_a black_a and_o rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v lathyrus_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n with_o we_o 2._o lathyrus_n angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a cicheling_n this_o differ_v not_o in_o durability_n form_n of_o grow_v or_o colour_n of_o flower_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o have_v somewhat_o pale_a flower_n and_o in_o the_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a than_o they_o 3._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la dodonaei_n the_o wild_a cicheling_n of_o dodoneus_n this_o have_v long_o wing_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n but_o short_a clasper_n than_o the_o last_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a and_o the_o cod_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a with_o small_a hard_a round_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o abide_v 4._o lathyrus_n arvensis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrae_fw-la glan_n pease_n earth-nut_n these_o earth-nut_n have_v divers_a weak_a and_o small_a square_a stalk_n run_v upon_o the_o ground_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a usual_o two_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o branch_n with_o a_o clasper_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o take_v hold_n of_o what_o stand_v next_o to_o it_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n many_o grow_v together_o be_v narrow_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a purple_a somewhat_o bright_a the_o cod_n that_o succeed_v they_o be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o small_a round_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a black_a and_o small_a fasten_v to_o long_a string_n which_o spread_v much_o under_o ground_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o dry_a chesnut_n imhinus_n make_v it_o and_o the_o next_o to_o be_v both_o one_o plant_n 5._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la liquosior_fw-la our_o wood_n earth-nut_n this_o creep_a wild_a pease-nut_n have_v not_o only_o great_a long_a and_o hard_a root_n almost_o woody_a than_o the_o 1._o lathyrus_n major_a perennis_fw-la the_o great_a pease_n everlasting_a 4._o lathyrus_n arvensis_fw-la sive_fw-la terre_fw-fr glan_n pease_n earth-nut_n 5._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la lignosior_fw-la our_o wood_n earth-nut_n 6._o terra_fw-la glan_n american_n sive_fw-la virginiâ—_n virginia_n earth-nut_n former_a but_o the_o crest_a stalk_n also_o be_v hard_a and_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o four_o smooth_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n usual_o and_o sometime_o five_o on_o a_o branch_n small_a at_o both_o end_n and_o one_o clasper_n at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v purple_a or_o crimson_a and_o the_o cod_n be_v narrow_a long_o and_o somewhat_o brown_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o pale_a as_o they_o grow_v old_a within_o which_o be_v small_a round_a seed_n no_o big_a than_o a_o vetch_n or_o rather_o less_o and_o of_o a_o wan_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o astragalus_n silvaticus_n thalij_n 6._o terra_fw-la glan_n americana_fw-la sive_fw-la virginianâ—_n virginia_n earth-nut_n let_v i_o adjoyne_v this_o plant_n to_o these_o two_o late_a sort_n for_o the_o root_n sake_n whereunto_o in_o form_n they_o be_v most_o like_a although_o differ_v in_o the_o green_a long_a leaf_n which_o be_v many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n the_o main_a stalk_n itself_o wind_v itself_o upon_o any_o thing_n stand_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o rise_v from_o a_o tuberous_a brown_a root_n which_o multipli_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o
stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n many_o stand_v together_o spike-fashion_n of_o a_o sullen_a blush_n colour_n make_v almost_o like_o hood_n which_o fall_v away_o with_o we_o not_o bear_v any_o fruit_n and_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n perish_v before_o winter_n new_o raise_v themselves_o in_o the_o spring_n 7._o lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la tear_v everlasting_a this_o ramp_a wild_a vetch_n or_o tear_v as_o the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a herb_n that_o can_v grow_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o good_a herb_n that_o it_o shall_v grow_v by_o kill_v and_o strangle_v they_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a many_o upon_o a_o stalk_n and_o after_o small_a round_a cod_n with_o blackish_a small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o rough_a run_n infinite_o under_o ground_n not_o to_o be_v destroy_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v usual_o cherish_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o likewise_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o as_o be_v before_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o three_o which_o be_v entitle_v of_o dodoneus_n the_o four_o be_v say_v by_o gerard_n to_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o as_o hamsted_n coume_n park_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v the_o next_o for_o the_o root_n of_o those_o we_o have_v hitherto_o find_v in_o our_o wood_n and_o hedge_n side_n have_v be_v more_o woody_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o grow_v in_o our_o garden_n we_o have_v see_v to_o be_v more_o tender_a and_o come_v to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o last_o be_v find_v often_o than_o man_n will_v have_v it_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o field_n or_o orchard_n whereinto_o it_o once_o get_v they_o all_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n this_o pulse_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lathyrus_n but_o be_v diverse_o call_v by_o divers_a modern_a writer_n in_o latin_a for_o some_o call_v it_o lathyrus_n sive_fw-la cucircula_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n cicercula_n by_o other_o lathyris_n as_o lobel_n etc._n etc._n but_o unfit_o for_o lathyris_n be_v general_o take_v for_o spurge_n again_o aracus_n or_o cicera_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n yet_o tabermontanus_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o call_v they_o lathyris_n leguminosa_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v the_o first_o chymenum_n caesalpium_fw-la ervilium_fw-la tragus_n pisum_n graecorum_n fuchsius_n ervum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v call_v apios_n by_o fuchsius_n and_o tragus_n but_o pseudoapios_n by_o matthiolus_n chamae_fw-la balanus_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n terre_fw-fr glan_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n glandes_n terrestres_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o arachidna_n theophrasti_n by_o columna_fw-la who_o say_v he_o can_v find_v none_o come_v so_o near_o that_o of_o theophrastus_n as_o this_o the_o last_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o terre_fw-fr glan_n legumen_n terrae_fw-la glandibus_fw-la simile_n by_o thalius_n lathyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n add_v thereunto_o folijs_fw-la viciae_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v specify_v with_o their_o description_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o lathyrus_n be_v in_o substance_n much_o like_o to_o ervilia_n and_o phaselus_n and_o that_o the_o country_n people_n in_o his_o country_n of_o asia_n do_v use_v they_o not_o only_o as_o they_o of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o city_n do_v their_o phaseli_n and_o ervilia_n but_o make_v they_o into_o a_o pultage_n as_o they_o do_v lentil_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a consistence_n than_o they_o and_o therefore_o nourish_v more_o chap._n v._o lathyrus_n annuus_fw-la yearly_o or_o annual_a cicheling_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o lathyrus_n which_o be_v annual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o division_n of_o lathyus_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o reserve_v to_o be_v here_o set_v together_o distinct_a from_o the_o former_a 1._o lathyrus_n annuus_fw-la major_a baeticus_fw-la the_o great_a spanish_a annual_a cicheling_n this_o have_v two_o or_o three_o flat_a stalk_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o welt_a as_o it_o be_v with_o skin_n or_o film_n on_o both_o edge_n have_v two_o small_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n where_o shoot_v forth_o the_o branch_n bear_v two_o reasonable_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o twine_a clasper_n run_v out_o between_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v single_o upon_o long_a footstalke_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o garden_n kind_n first_o describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n after_o which_o succeed_v long_o pale_a colour_a cod_n very_o like_a unto_o they_o as_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o root_n be_v small_a not_o run_v deep_a nor_o grow_v great_a but_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la elegans_fw-la siliquis_fw-la orobi_fw-la spanish_a party_n colour_a cicheling_n this_o spring_v up_o into_o divers_a branch_n a_o fathom_n long_o with_o such_o like_a welt_n or_o skinny_a membrane_n on_o both_o side_n at_o every_o joint_n whereof_o come_v forth_o long_o leave_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o other_o small_a leaf_n and_o high_a upward_o set_v with_o six_o leaf_n on_o both_o side_n and_o on_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a clasp_a tendrell_n whereby_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o every_o thing_n stand_v next_o unto_o it_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n either_o one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o upon_o long_a footstalke_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o upper_a leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a crimson_a or_o orange_n colour_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o perfect_a white_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v the_o fruit_n in_o long_a pod_n every_o seed_n bunch_v out_o like_o the_o pod_n of_o orobus_n and_o as_o big_a almost_o as_o the_o small_a pease_n 3._o lathyrus_n major_a siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o great_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n this_o in_o manner_n of_o grow_v differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a only_o the_o flower_n have_v the_o inner_a leaf_n white_a 2._o lathyrus_n baeticus_fw-la elegans_fw-la siliquis_fw-la orobi_fw-la spanish_a party_n colour_a cicheling_n 3._o lathyrus_n major_a siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o great_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n and_o the_o outer_a somewhat_o purplish_a the_o cod_n that_o follow_v 8._o lathyrus_n baticus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spanish_a cicheling_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a with_o small_a round_a blackish_a pease_n within_o they_o 4._o lathyrus_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o lesser_a short_a cod_v cicheling_n the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o consist_v more_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n then_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o have_v a_o little_a roughness_n on_o they_o alter_fw-la lathynis_n parvus_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o have_v another_o small_a than_o the_o last_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n else_o save_v the_o cod_n which_o be_v long_o and_o small_a 5._o lathyrus_n major_a angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la grasse_n leave_a cicheling_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a and_o weak_a the_o leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o grass_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o together_o the_o flower_n stand_v each_o upon_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a and_o sometime_o red_a the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a contain_v in_o small_a short_a cod_n crooked_a at_o the_o end_n 6._o lathyrus_n minor_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la fennell-like_a leave_a cicheling_n this_o be_v small_a weak_a and_o tender_a in_o all_o part_n then_o the_o last_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o small_a thin_a and_o long_a as_o fennell_n the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o last_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n 7._o lathyrus_n palustris_fw-la lusitanicus_n spanish_a marsh_n cicheling_n this_o in_o the_o beginning_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n stand_v usual_o two_o together_o the_o outer_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a and_o the_o middlemost_a of_o a_o pale_a purple_a the_o cod_n be_v slendere_a and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o small_a spot_a pease_n within_o they_o turn_v black_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a 8._o lathyrus_n baeticus_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spanish_a cicheling_n this_o spanish_a kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n form_n of_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o first_o of_o these_o here_o set_v down_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a with_o purple_a vein_n in_o they_o
pease_n somewhat_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o some_o fibre_n which_o whole_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o ervilia_n altera_fw-la the_o blackish_a wing_a wild_a pease_n this_o other_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v tend_v to_o a_o red_a purple_a and_o the_o pease_n in_o the_o cod_n which_o be_v more_o dusky_a decline_a to_o a_o black_a the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o we_o only_o nurse_v up_o in_o our_o garden_n have_v receive_v they_o from_o friend_n that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n yet_o lobel_n say_v they_o grow_v natural_o in_o lombardie_n they_o flower_n and_o give_v ripe_a fruit_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n that_o which_o theophrastus_n in_o quarto_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la plant_n 2._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ochrus_fw-la gaza_n translate_v cicera_fw-la but_o by_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o c._n 7._o ervilia_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o these_o late_a time_n by_o most_o herbarist_n lobel_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la ernendae_fw-la &_o eijciendae_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v it_o aracus_n niger_n but_o erroneous_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o ervilia_n sylvestris_fw-la lobel_n ochrus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o herbarist_n in_o his_o time_n call_v it_o cicer_n ervinum_fw-la the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o virtue_n we_o find_v that_o galen_n write_v in_o lib._n alimentorum_fw-la that_o ochrus_fw-la have_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a property_n between_o those_o that_o be_v of_o good_a &_o bad_a nourishment_n and_o between_o those_o that_o be_v of_o easy_a and_o hard_a digestion_n breed_v and_o not_o breed_v wind_n and_o nourish_v much_o or_o little_a and_o not_o of_o any_o special_a quality_n in_o these_o late_a time_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v a_o draw_v digest_v cut_v and_o cleanse_v faculty_n for_o it_o be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o be_v available_a to_o purge_v the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o rein_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o morphew_n scurf_n lepry_a and_o run_a tetter_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o heal_v impostume_n and_o foul_a sore_n be_v use_v with_o honey_n chap._n viii_o aphaca_n the_o yellow_a wild_a vetch_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o place_v this_o pulse_n alone_o by_o itself_o and_o before_o the_o lentil_n as_o partakin_n thereof_o not_o find_v any_o other_o of_o the_o former_a or_o follow_a pulse_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o take_v the_o description_n thereof_o here_o in_o this_o aphaca_n the_o yellow_a wild_a vetch_n manner_n it_o rise_v up_o high_a than_o lentils_n with_o many_o weak_a slender_a and_o corner_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n with_o small_a leaf_n at_o they_o set_v by_o couple_n close_o together_o until_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v which_o then_o stand_v more_o separate_v in_o sunder_o each_o whereof_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o be_v close_v the_o stalk_n and_o small_a at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a binde-weede_n leave_v branch_a upward_o and_o every_o one_o end_v in_o a_o small_a clasper_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o clasper_v with_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o afterward_o small_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n long_o than_o those_o of_o lentil_n wherein_o lie_n four_o or_o five_o hard_a black_a round_a flattish_a shine_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o many_o fibre_n and_o endure_v not_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o divers_a corn_n field_n in_o kent_n and_o else_o where_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aphaca_n of_o dioscodes_n galen_n and_o pliny_n the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o pease_n and_o the_o lentill_a both_o which_o it_o do_v in_o some_o part_n resemble_v but_o not_o that_o of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v account_v inter_fw-la intubacea_n but_o that_o in_o 8._o hist_o plant._n c._n 5._o among_o lentil_n pease_n and_o other_o pulse_n it_o be_v take_v also_o by_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orobanche_fw-mi lib._n 5._o causarum_fw-la c._n 22._o that_o grow_v among_o orobus_n and_o strangle_v it_o anguilara_n and_o camerarius_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pitine_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o aphaca_n dioscoridis_n lugdunensis_n orobanche_n legumen_n because_o he_o acknowledge_v another_o orobanche_n tabermontanus_n elatina_n tertia_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n vicia_fw-la lutea_fw-la folijs_fw-la convolvuli_fw-la minoris_fw-la the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o astringent_a property_n and_o that_o therefore_o be_v parch_v break_v and_o boil_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o lentil_n they_o stay_v the_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v bind_v as_o the_o lentill_a &_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o the_o lentill_a but_o it_o be_v hardly_o digest_v yet_o it_o dry_v more_o powerful_o and_o heal_v moderate_o which_o astringent_a quality_n say_v dodonaeus_n we_o have_v find_v true_a by_o our_o own_o experience_n in_o this_o aphaca_n chap._n ix_o lens_n lentil_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n hereof_o a_o great_a a_o lesser_a and_o a_o spot_a one_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o lens_n major_n the_o great_a lentill_a the_o great_a lentill_n have_v sundry_a slender_a weak_a branch_n somewhat_o hard_o two_o foot_n long_o from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o at_o several_a palces_fw-la long_a stalk_n of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n without_o any_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n for_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o each_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o small_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o sad_a red_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o vetch_n after_o which_o cmoe_v small_a short_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v two_o or_o three_o flat_a round_a smooth_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a ash-colour_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a lentill_a this_o other_o be_v lesser_a both_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o seed_n the_o flower_n be_v more_o pale_a and_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o cod_n be_v white_a wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a difference_n 3._o lens_n maculat_v spot_v lentil_n this_o likewise_o show_v little_a difference_n from_o the_o last_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v blackish_a spot_v with_o black_a spot_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o 2._o former_a even_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v only_o sow_v in_o the_o field_n as_o other_o manure_v pulse_n be_v and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o some_o country_n in_o our_o land_n especial_o the_o small_a sort_n which_o lens_n major_a vel_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o great_a or_o lesser_a lentill_a be_v every_o where_o the_o more_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a but_o the_o great_a do_v very_o hardly_o come_v to_o maturity_n with_o we_o if_o the_o season_n be_v not_o kind_o and_o dry_a the_o last_o be_v wild_a in_o portugal_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phaco_n and_o in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n pliny_n say_v lib._n 18._o cap._n 12._o that_o the_o etymon_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v quasi_fw-la lenis_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la lenitatisque_fw-la significationem_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aequanimitatem_fw-la fieri_fw-la vescantibus_fw-la ea_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hades_n the_o italian_n lenticchia_n the_o spaniard_n lenteias_n the_o french_a lentille_n the_o germane_a linsen_n and_o so_o do_v the_o dutch_a also_o and_o we_o in_o english_a lentil_n but_o the_o country_n people_n in_o hampshire_n and_o other_o country_n where_o they_o sow_v it_o in_o their_o field_n for_o their_o cattle_n food_n call_v it_o till_v leave_v out_o the_o lent_n as_o think_v that_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o matter_n itasus_n minervam_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o lentil_n hold_v a_o mean_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a yet_o do_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o outer_a skin_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o inner_a meat_n also_o yet_o a_o little_a harsh_a and_o bind_v the_o body_n but_o the_o outer_a skin_n much_o more_o it_o be_v say_v he_o of_o contrary_a quality_n for_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o do_v
not_o bind_v but_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o bind_v cast_v away_o the_o first_o water_n and_o use_v the_o second_o which_o stay_v laske_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n lentil_n husked_a say_v he_o lose_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o strength_n of_o bind_v and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o then_o nourish_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a yet_o so_o gvie_a they_o a_o thick_a and_o evil_a nourishment_n and_o slow_o pass_v away_o neither_o do_v they_o stay_v flux_n and_o disentery_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a galen_n further_o set_v forth_o the_o quality_n hereof_o large_o to_o eat_v the_o broth_n of_o lentil_n say_v he_o breed_v the_o leprosy_n and_o canker_n for_o gross_a thick_a meat_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v the_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a disposition_n and_o evil_a affect_v thereby_o but_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o those_o that_o have_v dry_a constitution_n it_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o sight_n dull_v it_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o woman_n that_o want_v their_o course_n but_o rather_o for_o they_o that_o have_v they_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v it_o breed_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o sinew_n with_o other_o bind_a herb_n as_o purslane_n red_a beet_n myrtle_n dry_a rose_n pomegranate_n rind_n meddler_n service_n etc._n etc._n take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a to_o bind_v and_o stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o wheat_n flower_n apply_v ease_v the_o gout_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o quinses_n mellilot_n and_o a_o little_a rosewater_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o for_o the_o chap_n thereof_o which_o need_v a_o strong_a medicine_n it_o be_v boil_v with_o dry_a rose_n and_o pomegranate_n rind_n add_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o it_o likewise_o stay_v those_o creep_a canker_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v to_o a_o gangrene_n put_v thereto_o some_o sea-water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a for_o weal_n and_o run_v or_o water_v sore_n s._n anthionies_n fire_n kibe_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o woman_n breast_n that_o by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n have_v it_o curdle_a within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o sea-water_n and_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a lotion_n for_o ulcer_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n privy_a part_n or_o fundament_n add_v a_o few_o rose-leaf_n and_o quinses_n chap._n x._o aracus_n sive_fw-la cicera_fw-la wild_a cichling_n pease_n i_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o pulse_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n better_a agree_v with_o this_o title_n in_o my_o judgement_n than_o any_o other_o let_v they_o of_o better_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n judge_v of_o they_o 1._o aracus_n major_a baticus_n the_o great_a spanish_a wild_a cichcle_a pease_n this_o great_a pease_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a square_a hairy_a and_o crest_a stalk_n sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o grow_v many_o dark_a green_a hairy_a point_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o end_v in_o a_o clasper_n like_o the_o former_a lentil_n or_o vetch_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o single_a flower_n on_o very_a short_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a whitish_a purple_a colour_n with_o deep_a purple_a vein_n therein_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o upperleave_v next_o to_o the_o stalk_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n short_a thick_a and_o almost_o round_o blackish_a cod_n cover_v with_o a_o short_a hairinesse_n thereon_o within_o which_o lie_n three_o or_o four_o round_a blackish_a seed_n or_o pease_n almost_o like_a unto_o blackish_a velvet_n as_o big_a as_o the_o cicercula_fw-la but_o not_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o perish_v yearly_a 2._o aracus_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n this_o other_o agree_v much_o with_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o nothing_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a white_a in_o my_o garden_n or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n in_o other_o 4._o aracuhs_n minor_fw-la lusitanicus_n the_o lesser_a wild_a cicheling_n pease_n and_o the_o cod_n smooth_a small_a not_o hairy_a with_o small_a and_o blackish_a colour_a pease_n within_o they_o the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v likewise_o the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o pulse_n be_v bring_v and_o send_v one_o among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o portugal_n and_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n but_o as_o he_o say_v he_o gather_v the_o ripe_a seed_n in_o april_n and_o may_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n galen_n in_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aracus_n and_o arachus_fw-la the_o one_o with_o κ_n the_o other_o with_o ζ_n and_o say_v that_o arachus_fw-la be_v a_o wild_a weed_n or_o plague_n in_o corn_n and_o that_o they_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n and_o cast_v it_o away_o as_o they_o do_v securedica_n the_o hatchet_n fetch_v and_o theophâ—_n 8._o hist_o c._n 10._o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n grow_v among_o lentil_n but_o of_o aracus_n he_o speak_v lib._n de_fw-fr alimentorum_fw-la facultate_fw-la in_o a_o other_o place_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o refer_v these_o pulse_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o judicious_a author_n have_v render_v it_o cicera_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o columella_n say_v that_o cicera_fw-la differ_v not_o from_o cicercula_n in_o taste_n but_o in_o colour_n because_o cicera_fw-la be_v darker_n or_o black_a than_o cicercula_n and_o palladrus_n also_o in_o martio_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o arachus_fw-la which_o be_v render_v cracea_n in_o latin_a be_v more_o like_o a_o vetch_n both_o in_o grow_v and_o in_o bear_v many_o flower_n in_o a_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n which_o this_o do_v not_o thus_o have_v i_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v these_o plant_n which_o i_o find_v so_o many_o learned_a writer_n before_o i_o have_v confound_v but_o dodonaeus_n his_o aracus_n or_o cicera_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o pertain_v to_o a_o other_o kind_n the_o first_o of_o these_o come_v to_o i_o from_o boel_n by_o the_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n to_o who_o opinion_n i_o whole_o incline_v have_v often_o find_v he_o in_o our_o natural_a search_n for_o simples_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o be_v one_o of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o experience_n the_o other_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o portugal_n where_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o nunnez_fw-fr brandon_n a_o lover_n of_o rare_a plant_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o lugadem_fw-la pallidum_fw-la he_o add_v nonij_fw-la brandonij_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o other_o and_o i_o now_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o other_o the_o virtue_n we_o have_v yet_o learn_v nothing_o concern_v their_o faculty_n chap._n xi_o 1._o arachidna_n cretica_n under_o ground_n candy_n cicheling_n pease_n this_o pulse_n which_o for_o the_o wonderful_a grow_v thereof_o have_v amaze_v some_o and_o make_v they_o search_v if_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o former_a author_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v on_o they_o both_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o clasper_n very_o like_a unto_o lentil_n or_o vetch_n very_o variable_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o point_a other_o a_o little_a round_a and_o some_o stalk_n will_v have_v but_o two_o leaf_n either_o round_a or_o point_a and_o other_o will_v have_v four_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n which_o afterward_o yield_v small_a long_o cod_n beggar_n than_o those_o of_o vetch_n wherein_o lie_n four_o or_o five_o hard_a round_n and_o very_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a pod_n as_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o
in_o most_o they_o flower_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o seed_n also_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n that_o we_o know_v the_o first_o be_v diverse_o name_v by_o diverse_a of_o our_o modern_a writer_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n prio_fw-la and_o anthyllis_n lentisimilis_n lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n lagopodium_n by_o thalius_n arthetica_fw-la saxâ—num_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it rustica_fw-la because_o his_o country_n husbandman_n call_v it_o wundkraut_n or_o klein_n wundkraut_n and_o those_o of_o berne_n guichheil_n and_o bauhinus_n loto_fw-la affinis_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it pratensis_fw-la the_o second_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o say_v call_v auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la and_o boel_n that_o bring_v it_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o three_o which_z camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o say_v although_o he_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la halicacabum_n as_o alpinus_n do_v trifolium_fw-la vesicarium_fw-la yet_o judge_v it_o rather_o a_o lotus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o alpinus_n lib_n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o title_n of_o trifolium_fw-la falcatum_fw-la creticum_n which_o with_o the_o former_a i_o have_v rather_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v hither_o the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la and_o as_o bauhinus_n think_v the_o vicia_fw-la sesamacea_n of_o columna_fw-la but_o be_v much_o mistake_v therein_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o astragalus_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n glanx_n hispanica_fw-la and_o think_v that_o no_o other_o so_o call_v come_v so_o near_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n as_o this_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o glanx_n maritima_fw-la of_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la lentisimilis_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cicer_n sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la of_o thalius_n or_o very_a like_o it_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n scorpioide_n leguminosa_fw-la but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la be_v refer_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o the_o orinthopodia_n call_v they_o orinthipodio_n affine_n bauhinus_n among_o the_o polygalas_n doubt_v whether_o anguilara_n his_o polygala_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o polygala_n valentina_n prima_fw-la clusij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v have_v leaf_n like_o lentil_n but_o fat_a a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o seed_n in_o pod_n which_o i_o think_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v this_o scorpioide_n than_o any_o kind_n of_o polygala_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o be_v of_o much_o use_n among_o the_o german_n for_o their_o wound_n and_o hurt_n inward_a and_o outward_a and_o so_o do_v both_o way_n apply_v they_o whence_o come_v their_o name_n thalius_n also_o show_v by_o his_o name_n impose_v thereon_o that_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o gout_n chap._n xxv_o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la fenugreeke_n the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o fenugreeke_n the_o latter_a have_v add_v some_o other_o unto_o it_o and_o although_o some_o have_v set_v they_o among_o the_o trefoil_n whereunto_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o because_o galen_n and_o other_o say_v that_o they_o be_v eat_v as_o lupin_n and_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o eat_v the_o seed_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n as_o pulse_n or_o meat_n and_o that_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o as_o i_o guess_v place_v they_o among_o the_o pulse_n i_o be_o content_a to_o do_v so_o likewise_o 1._o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la sativum_fw-la manure_v fenugreeke_n the_o tame_a fenugreeke_n rise_v up_o sometime_o but_o with_o one_o &_o sometime_o with_o two_o or_o three_o hollow_a green_a stalk_n part_v into_o divers_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v at_o several_a space_n many_o leaf_n but_o three_o always_o set_v together_o on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n almost_o round_o at_o the_o end_n &_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o side_n green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o crooked_a flattish_a long_a horn_n small_a point_a with_o yellowish_a corner_a seed_n within_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o loathsome_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o fibre_n perish_v still_o before_o winter_n 2._o foenumgraecum_fw-la sylvestre_n wild_a fenugreeke_n this_o wild_a fenugreeke_n have_v the_o like_o one_o or_o more_o stalk_n branch_v the_o leaf_n stand_v three_o together_o and_o be_v some_o what_o like_o the_o former_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v whitish_a but_o stand_v more_o together_o at_o the_o end_n and_o so_o do_v the_o long_a cod_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o with_o small_a and_o dark_a seed_n in_o they_o 3._o foenumgraecum_fw-la alium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr another_o wild_a fenugreeke_n this_o other_o fenugreeke_n have_v but_o one_o slender_a stalk_n seldom_o branch_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o scaly_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n whereon_o grow_v such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o former_a and_o at_o the_o joint_n flower_n like_v unto_o the_o manure_v stand_v single_a and_o lesser_a but_o broad_a horn_n afterward_o more_o flat_a and_o end_v in_o a_o small_a thread_n the_o seed_n within_o be_v likewise_o less_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v manure_v every_o where_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n with_o we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n 1._o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la sativum_fw-la manure_v fenugreeke_n 2._o foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a fenugreeke_n the_o name_n it_o be_v all_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o other_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o corun_a similitudine_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la capri_fw-la vel_fw-la bovis_fw-la the_o crooked_a seed_n vessel_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o horn_n in_o latin_a foeumgraecum_fw-la because_o that_o as_o columna_fw-la say_v it_o have_v two_o time_n of_o sow_v the_o one_o before_o winter_n to_o be_v fodder_n or_o cattle_n the_o other_o in_o february_n sot_n seed_n and_o simple_o call_v it_o siliqua_fw-la varro_n call_v it_o silicula_n and_o pliny_n silicis_fw-la all_o other_o now_o adays_o call_v the_o first_o foenumgraecum_fw-la or_o sativum_fw-la and_o the_o second_o foenumgrecum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o bauhinus_n foenumgraecum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr alterum_fw-la polyceration_n and_o think_v it_o be_v the_o hedysarum_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o olba_n hebbe_n and_o helbe_n the_o italian_n fiengreco_fw-la the_o spaniard_n alfornus_n the_o german_n bocksbur_v the_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a fenugreeke_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o fenugreeke_n be_v only_o in_o use_n with_o we_o the_o herb_n itself_o never_o use_v that_o i_o know_v because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v grow_v with_o we_o and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o it_o cleanse_v dige_v dissolve_v and_o mollifi_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n drive_v forth_o many_o noisome_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o body_n mollifi_v inward_a impostum_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o entrails_n but_o it_o do_v overturn_v and_o breed_v a_o loathe_n in_o some_o stomach_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v tender_a but_o may_v well_o serve_v to_o robustious_a and_o country_n people_n enure_v to_o strong_a labour_n for_o i_o know_v no_o physician_n in_o our_o day_n do_v use_v it_o inward_o yet_o alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o seed_n which_o galen_n and_o divers_a author_n say_v be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n be_v bury_v a_o little_a in_o earth_n to_o make_v they_o sprout_v whereof_o many_o sack_n full_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n daily_o to_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a but_o outward_o apply_v it_o have_v many_o good_a use_n of_o familiar_a and_o daily_a experience_n for_o the_o meal_n thereof_o heat_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v mollify_v and_o waste_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o as_o also_o other_o hard_a tumour_n and_o swell_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o mollifi_v likewise_o the_o hardness_n and_o other_o pain_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o it_o if_o they_o sit_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n or_o receive_v the_o hot_a fume_n by_o sit_v over_o it_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o hair_n from_o scurf_n dandraffe_n and_o the_o run_a sore_n thereof_o it_o help_v the_o disease_n call_v tenasmus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o often_o
galen_n call_v gymnacrithon_n that_o be_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o friend_n and_o may_v be_v also_o the_o cantherinum_fw-la of_o columella_n which_o he_o say_v the_o country_n man_n call_v hexastichum_fw-la we_o have_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o grain_n bring_v from_o germany_n to_o our_o drugist_n in_o great_a quantity_n term_v french_a barley_n and_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v this_o barley_n which_o cordus_n say_v be_v first_o send_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n have_v six_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a wheat_n but_o lesser_a cordus_n have_v set_v down_o more_o sort_n hereof_o which_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o show_v you_o here_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o barley_n distichon_fw-la and_o hexastichon_n this_o of_o six_o row_n that_o of_o two_o in_o the_o ear_n say_v cordus_n be_v common_a with_o we_o fol._n 42._o in_o dioscord_n yet_o that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n in_o the_o ear_n make_v a_o recompense_n in_o the_o root_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v number_v sixty_o stalk_n and_o above_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n of_o one_o corn_n but_o it_o usual_o have_v twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o stalk_n but_o beside_o these_o two_o say_v be_v they_o have_v in_o germany_n four_o other_o sort_n the_o first_o have_v the_o white_a heavy_a and_o great_a grain_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v by_o the_o country_n man_n of_o hassia_n andachi_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o little_o small_a grain_n and_o have_v few_o row_n and_o be_v a_o semestre_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o german_n winter-gerste_a that_o be_v winter-bar_o the_o three_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o summer-gerst_a that_o be_v summer-bar_o the_o four_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v say_v he_o trrmistre_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v early_o and_o cut_v ripe_a in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o they_o call_v kleine_n gorsten_n and_o zoyt_n genshe_n or_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v titgâ—rsha_n that_o be_v a_o small_a barley_n or_o one_o for_o the_o present_a they_o sow_v it_o either_o three_o day_n before_o or_o three_o day_n after_o pentecost_n thus_o much_o cordus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o â—ahaer_n or_o shair_v the_o italian_n orzâ—_n the_o spaniard_n covada_n the_o french_a orge_n the_o german_n garsten_n the_o dutch_a gerstâ—_n and_o soverion_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a barley_n the_o virtue_n barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v the_o prime_a grain_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n both_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o medicine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o degenerate_v from_o they_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o yea_o barley_n may_v seem_v to_o contend_v with_o wheat_n for_o priority_n as_o well_o as_o use_v for_o although_o wheat_n be_v the_o staff_n of_o our_o life_n for_o bread_n now_o adays_o in_o our_o europe_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o other_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o where_o barley_n hold_v a_o further_a extent_n that_o wheat_n but_o this_o place_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o ample_a discourse_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o &_o howsoever_o we_o acknowledge_v according_a as_o the_o ancients_n have_v record_v of_o it_o that_o it_o nourish_v less_o than_o wheat_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a grain_n yet_o beside_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o it_o it_o make_v more_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o our_o body_n than_o what_o can_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o which_o be_v too_o sweet_a and_o too_o much_o stuff_v the_o body_n with_o humour_n and_o puff_v it_o up_o with_o loose_a spongious_a fat_a and_o flesh_n make_v they_o that_o use_v it_o unwieldy_a and_o unfit_a to_o follow_v their_o necessary_a affair_n but_o hereof_o enough_o for_o this_o place_n barley_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o composition_n thereof_o except_o malt_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o wheat_n and_o a_o little_a cleanse_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cool_v and_o dry_v it_o provoke_v urine_n say_v dioscorides_n it_o breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v adverse_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o as_o barley_n water_n or_o cream_n tisane_n drink_v or_o those_o other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o do_v give_v great_a nourishment_n to_o macilent_a and_o hâ—sticke_a and_o disease_a person_n or_o trouble_v with_o fever_n or_o ague_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o healthful_a the_o preparation_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o use_v and_o those_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o several_o i_o only_o mean_v to_o show_v you_o here_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o flower_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o dry_a fig_n put_v to_o they_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a impostume_n and_o assuage_v inflammation_n be_v apply_v and_o be_v boil_v with_o melilot_n and_o camomill-flower_n and_o some_o linseede_n fenugreeke_n and_o rue_v in_o powder_n and_o apply_v warm_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o windiness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o meal_n of_o barley_n and_o psyllium_n flea-wort_n boil_v in_o water_n make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o oil_n of_o lily_n apply_v warm_a cure_v tumour_n under_o the_o ear_n throat_n neck_n and_o such_o like_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v thereof_o with_o tar_n wax_v and_o oil_n help_v the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o sharp_a vinegar_n into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o hot_a help_v the_o leprosy_n be_v boil_a in_o red-wine_n with_o pomegranate-rinde_n and_o mirâ—ells_n stay_v the_o lask_z or_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o a_o quince_n it_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n barly-flower_n white_a salt_n hony_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o be_v use_v by_o divers_a to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n speedy_o and_o certain_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a barley_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v defluxion_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o white_a bread_n lay_v to_o steep_v therein_o and_o bind_v thereto_o if_o barley_n half_o sod_v be_v give_v to_o hen_n that_o hardly_o or_o seldom_o lay_v egg_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o lay_v both_o great_a and_o more_o often_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o show_v you_o both_o what_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o what_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o among_o we_o in_o these_o day_n first_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o preparation_n the_o ancient_n use_v and_o then_o of_o those_o which_o we_o use_v chap._n xv._o of_o polenta_fw-la polenta_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v parch_a barley_n be_v ancient_o make_v after_o divers_a manner_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 18._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n show_v that_o some_o grecian_n use_v to_o make_v it_o as_o well_o of_o green_a barley_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a steep_v in_o water_n and_o after_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o wash_v in_o basket_n to_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o steeep_v and_o beat_v again_o until_o it_o be_v thorough_o cleanse_v and_o then_o dry_v and_o grind_v small_a unto_o twenty_o pound_n whereof_o howsoever_o make_v be_v put_v of_o linseede_n and_o coriander_n seed_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o about_o two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n all_o be_v well_o bruise_v they_o mingle_v together_o the_o italian_n make_v it_o of_o parch_a barley_n without_o any_o moisten_a ground_n small_a and_o those_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o aforesaid_a and_o some_o millet_n seed_n also_o other_o grecian_n say_v pliny_n make_v it_o of_o barley_n moisten_v for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o and_o parch_a or_o fry_v it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o ground_n it_o galen_n commend_v that_o most_o that_o be_v make_v of_o fresh_a barley_n before_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o the_o beard_n or_o 〈◊〉_d over-dry_a and_o but_o indifferent_o parch_v and_o add_v nothing_o else_o unto_o it_o sundry_a nation_n do_v use_v this_o polenta_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o bread_n and_o namely_o the_o cypriot_n who_o although_o they_o have_v wheat_n grow_v
and_o that_o very_o true_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o arum_fw-la sustain_v by_o long_a and_o thick_a footestalke_n that_o rise_v from_o a_o great_a thick_a round_a and_o long_o tuberous_a black_a root_n spungy_a or_o loose_a and_o with_o many_o knob_n thereon_o like_o eye_n and_o whitish_a within_o from_o the_o midst_n where_o of_o rise_v other_o the_o like_o thick_a and_o great_a stalk_n sustein_v one_o large_a white_a flower_n thereon_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o exceed_v white_a on_o the_o inside_n as_o pure_a snow_n consist_v of_o divers_a row_n of_o long_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n small_a and_o thin_a the_o more_o inward_a they_o be_v encompass_v a_o head_n within_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v round_a poppy_n like_o head_n full_a of_o broad_a oily_a and_o bitter_a seed_n 2._o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la major_a aegyptiaca_n sive_fw-la lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n the_o great_a white_a water_n lily_n of_o egypt_n this_o other_o great_a white_a water_n lilly_n that_o be_v entitle_v of_o egypt_n send_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n divers_a fair_a broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o lesser_a and_o more_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o more_o vein_n in_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o several_a footestalke_n also_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v fair_a large_a and_o double_a that_o be_v of_o many_o row_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n enclose_v in_o a_o husk_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o the_o middle_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o upon_o the_o first_o open_v somewhat_o fold_v inward_o at_o the_o end_n but_o grow_v elder_n grow_v straight_o forth_o all_o of_o they_o be_v white_a in_o the_o middle_a part_n and_o yellowish_a towards_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o sweet_a send_v like_o a_o violet_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o 1._o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a common_n white_a water_n lilly_n 2._o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la major_a altera_fw-la sive_fw-la lotus_fw-la egypt_n the_o great_a white_a water_n lily_n of_o egypt_n 3._o nymphaea_n aâ—ba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a water_n lilly_n 4._o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minima_fw-la sive_fw-la morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lilly_n call_v frog_n bit_n 5._o nymphaea_n major_a lutea_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a waâ—er_n lilly_n 6._o nymphaea_n lucea_n minor_a the_o lesser_a yellow_a water_n lilly_n decay_n rise_v up_o a_o small_a head_n which_o grow_v great_a become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o the_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o good_a medlâ—r_n part_v on_o the_o inside_n into_o cell_n longwise_o contain_v round_a seed_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o colewort_n the_o root_n be_v not_o â—uberous_a as_o the_o former_a but_o small_a round_n and_o almost_o peer_n fashion_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellowish_a within_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n thereat_o the_o inner_a substance_n be_v fleshy_a firm_a and_o hard_o somewhat_o sweet_a and_o bind_v withal_o which_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a or_o roast_v under_o embers_o become_v as_o yellow_a as_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o the_o egyptian_n familiar_o care_n with_o broth_n or_o without_o raw_a also_o oftentimes_o as_o well_o as_o roast_v this_o lose_v both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n after_o seed_n time_n especial_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o joy_v the_o root_n abide_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v annual_a but_o i_o will_v rather_o call_v it_o restible_a 3._o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a white_a water_n lilly_n this_o lesser_a water_n lily_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n both_o of_o root_n and_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o singleness_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o five_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n spread_v open_a and_o lay_v abroad_o with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o small_a head_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o 4._o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minimaquae_fw-la &_o morsus_fw-la ranae_fw-la vovatur_fw-la small_a white_a water_n lilly_n call_v by_o many_o frog_n bit_n the_o root_n of_o frog_n bit_n be_v long_o and_o creep_a set_v full_a of_o joint_n send_v down_o from_o thence_o long_a fibre_n and_o whereat_o spring_n divers_a small_a round_a leaf_n very_o like_o the_o last_o small_a water_n lilly_n but_o much_o small_a from_o which_o rise_v also_o other_o stalk_n bear_v on_o each_o head_n one_o small_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o three_o small_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v small_a this_o be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n near_o resemble_v the_o last_o white_a water_n lilly_n than_o any_o pond_n weed_n whereof_o some_o have_v make_v it_o a_o species_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o with_o they_o 5._o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la major_n the_o great_a yellow_a water_n lilly_n this_o great_a yellow_a sort_n grow_v much_o like_o the_o great_a white_a with_o leaves_z almost_o as_o large_a as_o they_o but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o stand_v on_o corner_a stalk_n the_o flower_n also_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o crest_a stalk_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a of_o leaf_n as_o the_o white_a although_o lugdunensis_n do_v so_o describe_v it_o and_o give_v a_o figure_n answerable_a in_o any_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v but_o make_v of_o five_o large_a round_a shine_a yellow_a leaf_n with_o a_o round_a green_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n compass_v with_o yellow_a thread_n which_o head_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a contain_v within_o it_o great_a seed_n than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a and_o more_o shine_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a yet_o not_o blackish_a but_o somewhat_o whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n as_o well_o as_o within_o each_o of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o this_o more_o loose_a or_o spungy_a than_o it_o 6._o nymphaea_n minor_fw-la lutea_fw-la the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lilly_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v round_o but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a white_a sort_n and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n large_a also_o but_o yellow_a the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n fasten_v to_o a_o big_a head_n and_o taste_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o 7._o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n with_o lesser_a flower_n there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o smallnesse_n both_o of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o root_n grow_v with_o long_a string_n strong_o fasten_v into_o the_o mud_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n except_o the_o second_o be_v find_v grow_v with_o we_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n some_o in_o great_a pool_n and_o stand_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o slow_a run_a river_n other_z in_o lesser_a ditch_n of_o water_n as_o the_o frog_n bit_n in_o many_o ditch_n about_o london_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o bank_n side_n in_o saint_n george_n field_n they_o flower_z most_o common_o before_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o soon_o after_o and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o nymphaea_n in_o latin_a quod_fw-la loca_fw-la aquosâ—_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o chief_a appellation_n of_o these_o plant_n with_o their_o several_a adjunct_n of_o alba_fw-la and_o luteae_fw-la white_a and_o yellow_a and_o call_v nenuphar_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o divers_a other_o name_n by_o divers_a author_n apuleus_n call_v it_o mater_n herculana_n alga_n palustris_fw-la paepâ—ver_o palustre_n clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v call_v clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la and_o baditin_n in_o french_a but_o the_o french_a at_o this_o time_n call_v it_o blanâ—_n deâ—â—e_v and_o 〈…〉_o the_o arabian_n nilafar_n and_o ninfar_o the_o italian_n ninfea_n the_o spaniard_n escudette_v del_fw-it rio_fw-la and_o higâ—â—_n del_fw-it rio_fw-la the_o germane_a seâ—blumen_n and_o wasser_n gilgon_n the_o dutch_a plompen_a and_o we_o water_n lilly_n there_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d controversy_n among_o the_o learned_a herbarist_n whether_o this_o nymphaea_n be_v not_o the_o lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n because_o the_o description_n of_o the_o one_o so_o near_o resemble_v the_o other_o which_o make_v clusius_n confident_a upon_o alpinus_n his_o allegation_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la aegypti_n to_o determine_v they_o both_o one_o when_o as_o there_o be_v show_v two_o main_a difference_n in_o they_o beside_o that_o
shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v kind_n but_o far_o less_o and_o without_o any_o white_a colour_n therein_o after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a head_n like_o calf_n snout_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o not_o half_o so_o big_a wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a blackish_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_a every_o year_n regain_n itself_o from_o the_o shed_v seed_n minimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la baeticum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la minimum_fw-la we_o have_v have_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n bring_v we_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o boel_n often_o remember_v before_o who_o flower_n be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a be_v of_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n the_o mouth_n or_o chap_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a much_o like_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n kind_n but_o more_o lively_a for_o colour_n as_o also_o another_o with_o milk_n white_a flower_n which_o spread_v abroad_o a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o former_a the_o lesser_a sort_n grow_v low_a by_o the_o one_o half_a yet_o bushing_a thick_a with_o branch_n have_v long_o narrow_a leave_v not_o half_a so_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n very_o small_a also_o and_o whitish_a the_o seed_n be_v 1._o antirrhinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr medium_n the_o great_a wild_a snapdragon_n antirrhinum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minimum_fw-la the_o least_o snapdragon_n small_a and_o black_a than_o the_o former_a bauhini_n saxatile_a bauhini_n and_o the_o root_n perish_v alike_o and_o be_v so_o also_o raise_v again_o bauhinus_n have_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n with_o red_a flower_n who_o leaf_n he_o say_v be_v like_o serpillum_n mother_n of_o time_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o other_o place_n but_o we_o have_v they_o only_o in_o garden_n where_o they_o that_o once_o sow_v they_o shall_v light_o have_v they_o continual_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o shed_v their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o be_v in_o flower_n from_o july_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v antirrhinum_fw-la sylvestre_n and_o arvense_n majus_fw-la and_o medium_n &_o minus_fw-la or_o minimum_fw-la by_o all_o our_o moderre_a writer_n yet_o some_o call_v they_o orontium_n or_o aurantium_n and_o os_fw-la leruis_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o clusiâ—_n call_v it_o phyteuma_n and_o say_v that_o in_o candy_n the_o people_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o virtue_n there_o be_v as_o little_a use_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n in_o physic_n as_o of_o the_o garden_n kind_n in_o our_o day_n although_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o rose_n water_n and_o honey_n and_o that_o the_o herb_n do_v cause_v the_o scorpion_n present_o to_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o his_o poison_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v it_o and_o that_o the_o herb_n apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n chap._n vii_o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la &_o sylvestre_fw-fr manure_v and_o wild_a flax_n have_v divers_a sort_n of_o wild_a flax_n to_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o prevene_v they_o with_o the_o manure_v kind_n and_o rather_o speak_v thereof_o together_o then_o distinct_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o 1._o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la manure_v flax_n the_o manure_v flax_n have_v a_o slender_a round_a pliant_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o narrow_a long_a and_o soft_a leaf_n without_o order_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a branch_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a blue_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n apiece_o with_o soâ—e_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v round_a button_n point_v above_o wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_o shine_v smooth_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a wild_a flax_n this_o wild_a flax_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o have_v great_a and_o high_a stalk_n more_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n and_o more_o store_n of_o blue_a flower_n on_o they_o the_o seed_n also_o be_v like_o the_o form_n but_o the_o seed_n vessel_n will_v hold_v the_o seed_n therein_o and_o not_o break_v open_a with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o the_o manure_v kind_n will_v do_v which_o must_v be_v present_o gather_v and_o keep_v 1._o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la 〈…〉_o manure_v flax_n 3._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la broad_a leave_a blue_a wild_a flax_n 5._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o either_o white_a or_o blue_a flower_n 3._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la broad_a leave_a blue_a wild_a flax_n this_o wild_a flax_n rise_v up_o sometime_o but_o with_o one_o stalk_n and_o often_o with_o more_o a_o foot_n or_o sometime_o more_o high_a which_o be_v stiff_a thick_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o great_a and_o broad_a hairy_a leaf_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o stalk_n branch_n forth_o towards_o the_o top_n bear_v small_a leaf_n than_o those_o below_o and_o large_a flower_n even_o as_o great_a as_o mallow_n of_o a_o deep_a or_o pale_a blue_a colour_n the_o head_n contain_v the_o seed_n be_v set_v in_o the_o green_a husk_n that_o hold_v the_o flower_n which_o open_o be_v ripe_a show_v a_o black_a flat_a shine_a seed_n like_o the_o rest_n uâ—nis_fw-la album_fw-la puâ—â—ureus_fw-la uâ—nis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o live_v after_o seed_n time_n shoot_v new_a stalk_n with_o woolly_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n this_o grow_v in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v observe_v by_o clusius_n in_o spain_n one_o with_o large_a broad_a woolly_a leaf_n like_o it_o but_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o purple_a vein_n in_o the_o leaf_n 4._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la broad_a leave_a yellow_n flower_v flax_n the_o divers_a stalk_n of_o this_o flax_n be_v round_o brown_a and_o stiff_a with_o large_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o not_o hairy_a but_o hard_a the_o flower_n be_v many_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o large_a of_o a_o fair_a shine_a yellow_a colour_n witâ—_n some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v flatter_v and_o the_o seed_n black_a than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o shine_v like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o crooked_a with_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n rubro_fw-la flora_n rubro_fw-la who_o stalk_n be_v glurinous_a or_o â—ummy_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n by_o bononia_n and_o about_o engelstad_n in_o germany_n 5._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la caruleo_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la magus_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o either_o white_a or_o blue_a flower_n this_o flax_n have_v sundry_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o many_o 7._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o yellow_a flower_n 10._o chamaelinum_n clusij_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la sive_fw-la linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr catharticum_n dwarf_n wild_a flax_n with_o white_a flower_n or_o mill_n mountain_n narrow_a long_a leaf_n on_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o large_a and_o be_v either_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a tend_v to_o a_o ash_n colour_n or_o else_o white_a each_o leaf_n have_v a_o purple_a line_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n from_o the_o former_a wild_a sort_n the_o root_n abide_v 6._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o small_a flower_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v many_o round_a and_o stiff_o a_o foot_n long_o have_v many_o narrow_a short_a leaf_n thereon_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v blue_a and_o no_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v flax_n the_o head_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n 7._o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr angustifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a flax_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o yellow_a wild_a flax_n have_v sundry_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a with_o few_o leave_v set_v on_o they_o like_o unto_o the_o manure_v flax_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o it_o but_o of_o colour_n yellow_a 8._o linum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la everliving_a wild_a flax_n this_o flax_n have_v divers_a woody_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o number_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o short_a and_o narrow_a
thereon_o that_o compass_n it_o at_o the_o bottom_n but_o small_a lugd._n testiculus_fw-la morio_fw-la mass_fw-la dod._n lugd._n the_o spike_n of_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o purple_a each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n high_a with_o two_o small_a leaf_n like_o ear_n stand_v upright_o at_o the_o side_n of_o they_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v low_a be_v white_a have_v on_o the_o backside_n a_o crooked_a heel_n or_o horn_n the_o whole_a flower_n be_v sweet_a and_o very_a comely_a to_o behold_v 2._o orchis_n morio_fw-la altera_fw-la maculata_fw-la another_o fool_n stone_n with_o spot_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v big_a folijs_fw-la lob._n cynosorchis_n delphinia_fw-la sessilis_fw-la maculosuo_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o large_a but_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n spot_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o some_o what_o roundeâ—_n point_v the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o for_o the_o form_n but_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o spur_n behind_o 3._o orchis_n morio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maculosiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d male_a â—ooles_n â—â—oâ—es_v unspotted_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o large_a like_o the_o last_o descript_n quinta_fw-la clusij_fw-la descript_n but_o not_o spot_v the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o deep_a or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n or_o somewhat_o bâ—ush_o or_o altogether_o white_a the_o belly_n that_o hang_v 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n sometime_o spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d nonâ—_n especial_o in_o those_o flower_n that_o be_v all_o white_a 4._o orchis_n morio_fw-la famina_fw-la the_o female_a foolestone_n the_o female_a sort_n have_v 〈…〉_o leave_v and_o rib_v almost_o like_a unto_o ribâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o on_o the_o ground_n lugd._n testiculus_fw-la morionis_fw-la faem_fw-la lugd._n and_o some_o up_o high_a compass_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v gape_v or_o 〈…〉_o like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n stand_v 〈…〉_o but_o lie_v so_o close_o thereon_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o 〈…〉_o with_o a_o heel_n behind_o they_o as_o the_o other_o have_v this_o be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o dark_a viclet_n purple_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n white_a and_o spot_v or_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a who_o 〈…〉_o leave_v lesser_a or_o else_o of_o a_o scarlet_a red_a 〈…〉_o scarlet_n head_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n small_a 5_o orchis_n morio_fw-la minor_fw-la folijs_fw-la maculatis_fw-la small_a foolestone_n with_o spot_a leaf_n maculosis_n lobel_n câ—nosoâ—chis_n minimi_fw-la folijs_fw-la maculosis_n this_o small_a orchis_n have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a long_a spot_a leaf_n upon_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n those_o up_o high_a be_v much_o small_a than_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v purple_a spot_a and_o stripe_v very_o fine_o 6._o orchis_n anthropophora_n oreades_fw-mi mass_fw-mi the_o male_a neapolitan_a foolestone_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a have_v leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o inch_n broad_a of_o a_o pale_a fresh_a green_a colour_n wave_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v a_o bush_n of_o flower_n red_a before_o they_o open_v and_o of_o a_o fair_a blush_n colour_n be_v blow_v columna_fw-la columna_fw-la in_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o before_o the_o hood_n or_o helmet_n open_a and_o small_a leaf_n like_o ear_n on_o the_o side_n with_o short_a arm_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v down_o by_o the_o body_n and_o the_o low_a part_n with_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v of_o 7._o orchis_n anthropophora_n oreades_n faemina_fw-la the_o female_a neapolitan_a foolestone_n this_o other_o fool_n of_o naples_n have_v long_a leaf_n but_o not_o broad_a than_o the_o last_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n cot._n cot._n which_o be_v high_o the_o spike_n of_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o thick_a yet_o in_o form_n like_o the_o last_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n spot_v very_o thick_a as_o small_a as_o sand_n have_v the_o hood_n greenish_a with_o purple_a edge_n 8._o orchis_n zoophora_n cercopithecam_fw-la exprimens_fw-la oreades_n the_o apish_a fool_n of_o naples_n the_o low_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v short_a but_o broad_a than_o the_o last_o but_o those_o on_o the_o stalk_n be_v much_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n be_v great_a than_o the_o last_o each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n so_o lively_o express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o ape_n as_o can_v be_v cot._n cot._n but_o that_o the_o head_n be_v great_a as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o monster_n cover_v with_o the_o small_a white_a silver_n like_o ear_n or_o leaf_n that_o be_v by_o it_o and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v bipart_v be_v spot_v very_o fine_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v most_o a_o end_n in_o field_n and_o by_o wood_n side_n and_o many_o in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o the_o three_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o name_n the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n and_o the_o author_n be_v express_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n which_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o be_v like_o those_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o they_o may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o these_o chap._n xi_o tragorchis_n sive_fw-la testiculus_fw-la hircinus_fw-la stink_v goat_n stone_n tertius_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o three_o rank_n these_o orchy_n be_v so_o name_v not_o only_o because_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a foul_a send_v like_o a_o goat_n but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v long_a tail_n like_o beard_n hang_v down_o from_o they_o 1._o tragorchis_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a goat_n stone_n lob._n testiculus_fw-la hicci_fw-la dod._n &_o lob._n this_o great_a sort_n have_v large_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o plantain_n leave_v but_o 1._o tragorchis_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a goat_n stone_n 2._o tragorchis_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a goat_n stone_n 3._o tragorchis_n minor_fw-la &_o verior_fw-la the_o lesser_a but_o true_a goatestone_n 4._o tragorchis_n batavica_n clusij_fw-la the_o hollander_n goatestone_n short_a the_o stalk_n likewise_o which_o be_v half_a a_o yard_n high_a have_v divers_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o a_o small_a spiked_a head_n of_o purple_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o comely_a row_n or_o order_n have_v a_o long_a crooked_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v down_o from_o each_o of_o they_o and_o twine_v themselves_o one_o within_o another_o both_o the_o hood_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v spot_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a send_v the_o bulbe_n be_v great_a in_o these_o then_o in_o many_o other_o 2._o tragorchis_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la testiculus_fw-la leporinus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a goatestone_n or_o harestones_n this_o other_o which_o be_v the_o more_o common_a with_o we_o have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lob._n testiculus_fw-la hirrinus_fw-la vulg_v lob._n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a spot_v with_o red_a spot_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o twine_a the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o bulbe_n be_v lesser_a 3._o tragorchis_n minor_fw-la &_o verior_fw-la the_o lesser_a but_o true_a goatestone_n the_o smell_n hereof_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o this_o orchis_n which_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o rank_a smell_n of_o a_o goat_n than_o the_o former_a do_v but_o differ_v in_o the_o leave_v be_v much_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v without_o spur_n or_o tail_n lob._n tragorchis_n minor_fw-la &_o verior_fw-la lob._n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o noisome_a worm_n that_o we_o call_v woodlice_n for_o their_o proportion_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o brownish_a 4._o tragorchis_n bataâ—ica_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o hollander_n goatestone_n this_o stink_a orchis_n of_o holland_n that_o be_v find_v about_o the_o hage_n as_o also_o about_o their_o sea_n coast_n clu._n orchis_n sexta._o clu._n and_o as_o fit_a refer_v to_o this_o rank_n or_o order_n have_v three_o or_o four_o narrow_a small_a leaf_n compass_v a_o low_a stalk_n about_o a_o span_n long_o who_o top_n end_v in_o a_o short_a spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n of_o a_o fine_a purplish_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o pale_a without_o have_v a_o belly_n or_o lip_n hang_v down_o which_o be_v termine_v in_o three_o short_a and_o equal_a part_n 6._o tragorchis_n altera_fw-la purpurea_fw-la stink_v goatestone_n of_o austria_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o orchis_n be_v like_o lily_n leave_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o small_a about_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v a_o hand_n high_a the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n be_v either_o of_o a_o
make_v two_o sort_n montana_fw-la and_o campestris_fw-la the_o former_a white_a the_o other_o black_a but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o such_o diversity_n in_o those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o our_o beech_n therefore_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o tall_a tree_n spread_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n whereby_o it_o make_v a_o goodly_a large_a shadow_n unless_o it_o be_v shred_v below_o to_o make_v it_o spring_v up_o high_o cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a white_a bark_n whereon_o be_v place_v many_o broad_a smooth_a leave_n almost_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n which_o usual_o turn_v yellow_a before_o they_o fall_v away_o and_o whereon_o be_v often_o find_v certain_a small_a round_a hollow_a berry_n point_v at_o one_o end_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a afterward_o wherein_o be_v find_v small_a worm_n the_o blowing_n or_o catkin_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o birch_n tree_n but_o less_o and_o quick_o fall_v away_o the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o rough_a husk_n somewhat_o like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o not_o prickly_a sharp_a at_o all_o which_o be_v ripe_a open_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n and_o show_v a_o small_a three_o square_a nut_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a soft_a skin_n brown_a than_o the_o chestnut_n and_o under_o it_o a_o sweet_a white_a kernel_n like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o more_o astringent_a the_o root_n grow_v not_o deep_a nor_o yet_o spread_v far_o the_o timber_n be_v smooth_a and_o white_a but_o brittle_a yet_o profitable_a to_o many_o use_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v through_o most_o wood_n in_o england_n among_o the_o oak_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o be_v plant_v also_o in_o park_n forest_n and_o chase_n to_o feed_v their_o deer_n but_o in_o other_o place_n to_o fatten_v swine_n who_o fat_a will_v be_v soft_a than_o they_o that_o be_v fat_v with_o acorn_n it_o bloom_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o beginning_n of_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o fruit_n it_o ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxya_n in_o latin_a fagus_n gaza_n translate_v it_o scissima_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o laminas_fw-la scissilis_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v yet_o he_o also_o translate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o number_v among_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v fagus_n who_o ill_a sample_n tragus_n fuchsius_n ruellius_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o writer_n thereof_o since_o his_o time_n have_v follow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o okes_n who_o difference_n many_o yet_o have_v acknowledge_v but_o none_o before_o dalechampius_n have_v plain_o detect_v another_o error_n also_o have_v spread_v among_o many_o in_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ostrys_n or_o ostrya_n of_o the_o greek_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v lib._n 13._o c._n 21._o to_o be_v this_o oxya_n but_o pliny_n show_v plain_o in_o the_o description_n of_o ostry_n that_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o barley_n which_o they_o will_v correct_v and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v like_o the_o chestnut_n thus_o one_o error_n beget_v another_o but_o ostrys_n or_o ostrya_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o be_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o elm_n yet_o unproper_o he_o call_v it_o carpinus_n when_o as_o the_o carpinus_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o maple_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o dodonaeus_n to_o mend_v the_o matter_n place_v the_o ostry_n among_o the_o maples_n under_o the_o name_n of_o carpinus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fagus_n the_o beech_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v three_o several_a tree_n and_o carpinus_n the_o four_o of_o several_a kind_n and_o not_o to_o be_v so_o confound_v together_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o faggio_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n haia_n the_o french_a faâ—_n foustean_n and_o hestre_n yet_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o 52._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n do_v distinguish_v hestre_n from_o foustean_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n ostrya_n be_v the_o frenche_n haistre_fw-mi &_o their_o oxya_n the_o frenche_n fousteau_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n upon_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o sidero_n capsa_fw-la in_o macedonia_n the_o german_n call_v it_o buchbaum_n the_o dutch_a buickenboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a beech_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o beech_n three_fw-mi be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o be_v therefore_o apply_v unto_o hot_a swell_n to_o discuss_v they_o the_o nut_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o thereby_o nourish_v much_o all_o creature_n that_o feed_v thereon_o petrus_n crescentius_n write_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v good_a to_o make_v glass_n tragus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v by_o good_a and_o often_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o decay_a beech_n will_v cure_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o any_o scurf_n or_o scab_n or_o run_v tetter_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o ruellius_n report_v that_o if_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o rod_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o put_v unto_o it_o it_o have_v such_o power_n as_o to_o stay_v the_o viper_n from_o get_v away_o while_o it_o be_v by_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n be_v so_o flexible_a that_o many_o country_n people_n do_v double_a it_o with_o a_o stick_n thrust_v through_o both_o side_n at_o the_o top_n to_o carry_v cherry_n strawberry_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n therein_o which_o pliny_n also_o note_v be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n chap._n xi_o vlmus_fw-la the_o elm_n theophrastus_n columella_n and_o many_o also_o of_o our_o modern_a author_n have_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o elm_n pliny_n have_v make_v four_o sort_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o former_a two_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o country_n three_o sort_n and_o master_n goodier_n a_o four_o beside_o another_o very_a like_a unto_o they_o but_o yet_o notable_o differ_v which_o shall_v therefore_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v by_o itself_o 1._o vlmus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a elm_n that_o elm_n which_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o best_a know_v in_o general_a throughout_o the_o land_n grow_v more_o upright_a and_o not_o so_o much_o spread_v as_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n with_o a_o body_n of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rough_a bark_n chap_v or_o crack_v in_o many_o place_n but_o that_o on_o the_o branch_n be_v smooth_a sloribus_fw-la figur_n trag._n pro_fw-la sloribus_fw-la the_o blossom_n that_o appear_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o be_v like_o small_a tassel_n of_o red_a thread_n which_o fall_v away_o there_o come_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n broad_a flat_a whitish_a skin_n which_o be_v the_o seâ—de_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o white_a garden_n arrache_n which_o do_v fall_v away_o by_o degree_n some_o quick_o and_o some_o hold_n on_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o leaf_n be_v full_o come_v forth_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n broad_a somewhat_o round_o and_o point_a at_o the_o the_o end_n rough_a and_o crumple_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n one_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o more_o eat_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v certain_a small_a bladder_n or_o blister_n thereon_o which_o contain_v small_a worm_n in_o they_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a yellow_a colour_n and_o be_v very_o tough_a fit_a for_o many_o use_n where_o it_o may_v be_v either_o continual_o wet_a or_o dry_a but_o not_o endure_v both_o so_o long_o as_o the_o oak_n 2._o vlmus_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n hasell_n this_o other_o elm_n grow_v also_o to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o tree_n as_o the_o former_a but_o spread_v the_o branch_n more_o and_o fall_v downward_o not_o grow_v so_o upright_o as_o the_o former_a the_o blooming_n and_o seed_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o great_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v much_o large_a than_o it_o but_o crumple_v and_o rough_a or_o hard_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o hasell_n nut_n from_o whence_o it_o become_v to_o be_v call_v witch_n hazel_n and_o have_v such_o like_a
fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n except_o the_o late_a ripe_a which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v in_o october_n the_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o ancient_a greek_n understand_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o outer_a shell_n or_o cover_n be_v hard_a as_o nux_fw-la amygdala_fw-la nux_fw-la euboica_fw-la castanea_n nux_fw-la heracleotica_n avellana_fw-la nux_fw-la judica_fw-la nux_fw-la moschata_fw-la nux_fw-la pinea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o these_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n they_o therefore_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la regius_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jovis_n glans_fw-la and_o so_o the_o latin_n from_o they_o diu_n glans_fw-la but_o contract_v the_o word_n and_o substract_v the_o first_o letter_n they_o call_v it_o juglans_fw-la other_o name_n be_v find_v in_o pliny_n whereby_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v call_v as_o persica_fw-la tarentina_fw-la and_o mollusca_n for_o those_o with_o thin_a shell_n and_o moracina_n and_o moracilla_n in_o macrobius_n for_o those_o that_o come_v late_a their_o several_a title_n declare_v these_o here_o and_o their_o general_a name_n by_o all_o author_n of_o late_a be_v nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o outer_a green_a shell_n or_o rind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gulioca_n and_o by_o festus_n culeolus_n the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n be_v call_v nauci_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jeuz_n leuz_n and_o giausi_n which_o be_v proper_o but_o nux_fw-la as_o giausi_fw-la bandi_fw-la nux_fw-la bandensis_fw-la the_o italian_n noci_fw-la the_o french_a noix_n and_o noyer_n the_o spaniard_n nuezo_n the_o germane_a welschnusbaum_n and_o nussbaum_n the_o dutch_a note_n and_o okernoteboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wallnut_n the_o virtue_n dodonaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fresh_a nut_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o fuchsius_n say_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o warm_v in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n but_o the_o nut_n when_o they_o be_v old_a be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n then_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n be_v more_o please_v and_o better_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n they_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o be_v old_a they_o grieve_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n in_o hot_a body_n choler_n to_o abound_v and_o the_o headache_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o onion_n salt_n and_o honey_n they_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o venom_n or_o infectious_a poison_n cueus_n pompeus_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v a_o scroll_n of_o his_o own_o handwriting_n of_o a_o medicine_n against_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n yet_o galen_n attribute_v it_o to_o apollonius_n murus_n and_o aetius_n take_v it_o out_o of_o strutho_n his_o writing_n which_o be_v this_o two_o dry_a wallnut_n and_o as_o many_o good_a fig_n and_o twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n bruise_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o corn_n of_o salt_n which_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o infection_n that_o day_n it_o be_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o outer_a green_a husk_n boil_a up_o with_o honey_n be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n for_o sore_a mouth_n the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o throat_n or_o stomach_n the_o kernel_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v more_o oily_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o then_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n gangrene_n and_o carbuncle_n the_o say_v kernel_n be_v burn_v be_v then_o very_o astringent_a and_o will_v stay_v laske_n and_o the_o feminine_a course_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o like_a will_n also_o the_o green_a husk_n do_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o kernel_n beat_v with_o rue_n and_o wine_n be_v apply_v help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o bruise_v with_o some_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o onion_n they_o take_v away_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n put_v unto_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o consume_v the_o marrow_n the_o worm_n as_o they_o call_v it_o within_o it_o the_o catkin_n hereof_o take_v before_o they_o fall_v thereof_o dry_a and_o give_v a_o dram_n weight_n in_o pouther_n with_o white_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n some_o do_v use_v the_o green_a husk_n dry_a and_o make_v into_o pouther_n instead_o of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n but_o if_o some_o dry_a sage_n in_o pouther_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v give_v it_o the_o better_a relish_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v some_o use_v the_o young_a red_a leaf_n before_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o find_v it_o a_o season_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o poor_a folk_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o illustrate_v a_o white_a colour_n then_o linseede_n oil_n which_o dead_v it_o and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o guild_a work_n or_o on_o those_o work_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v those_o walk_a staff_n that_o have_v work_n on_o they_o or_o the_o like_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o gold_n or_o of_o the_o other_o work_n for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_n be_v very_o profitable_o take_v inward_o like_o oil_n of_o almond_n to_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n very_o effectual_o take_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n the_o young_a green_a nut_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a preserve_v whole_a in_o sugar_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dainty_a 〈◊〉_d among_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o defluctionâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dâ—â—tilled_a water_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a iâ—_n of_o excellent_a use_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o 〈…〉_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n if_o some_o thereof_o also_o 〈…〉_o the_o sore_n thereof_o the_o same_o likewise_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o to_o hoâ—le_v they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_v water_n likewise_o of_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v ripe_a when_o they_o be_v shale_v from_o the_o nut_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n so_o as_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v this_o be_v of_o often_o experience_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o quinsy_n to_o be_v gargle_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o wonderful_o help_v deafness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o young_a green_a leaf_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n perform_v to_o singular_a cure_n on_o foul_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o wet_a clothes_n or_o sponge_n apply_v to_o they_o evening_n and_o morning_n there_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o red_a thick_a dew_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o tree_n round_o about_o it_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o dry_v then_o bedew_v at_o all_o which_o honey_n dew_n be_v take_v do_v stake_v the_o thirst_n wonderful_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o ripe_a nut_n husk_n and_o all_o be_v put_v into_o honey_n they_o will_v then_o be_v of_o so_o good_a efficacy_n for_o sore_n and_o â—ore_a mouth_n that_o thereof_o may_v fit_o be_v make_v gargle_n and_o lotion_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xix_o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la the_o hassell_n nut_n of_o these_o small_a nut_n there_o be_v
chestnut_n three_fw-mi beech_n mast_n the_o wild_a ash_n the_o pear_n tree_n blossom_n and_o elm_n acorn_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v inseritur_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la faetunucis_fw-la arbutus_n horrida_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la platani_fw-la malos_fw-la gessere_fw-la valentes_fw-la castaneae_n fagos_fw-la ornus_fw-la incanuit_fw-la albo_fw-la florepyri_fw-la glandemque_fw-la sue_v fregere_fw-la sub_fw-la vlmis_n chap._n xxiii_o sorbus_fw-la the_o service_n tree_n because_o the_o true_a service_n tree_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a ash_n in_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o the_o wild_a ash_n be_v call_v a_o service_n by_o divers_a i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o with_o it_o some_o other_o sort_n that_o have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o service_n although_o differ_v much_o in_o form_n from_o it_o 1._o sorbus_fw-la legitima_fw-la the_o true_a service_n tree_n the_o true_a service_n tree_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o tall_a tree_n spread_v sundry_a great_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a grayish_a bark_n whereon_o grow_v large_a wing_a leaf_n great_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o ash_n and_o each_o of_o they_o broad_a more_o bluish_a green_a and_o hard_a and_o more_o grayish_a green_a underneath_o and_o more_o dent_a also_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n at_o several_a place_n on_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o leaf_n consist_v of_o four_o white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n shale_v out_o of_o the_o green_a husk_n tend_v to_o yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o broad_a brown_a kernel_n within_o they_o in_o some_o round_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o some_o oval_a that_o be_v long_o and_o round_o and_o in_o some_o almost_o pear_n fashion_n which_o like_o other_o service_n be_v hard_a and_o harsh_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v hang_v up_o on_o string_n in_o a_o warm_a room_n oâ—_n lay_v cover_v with_o straw_n chaff_n or_o some_o clothes_n to_o make_v they_o mellow_a fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o then_o will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o mellow_a medlar_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o firm_a and_o close_o and_o yellow_a than_o the_o ash_n 2._o srobus_n torminalis_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a service_n tree_n our_o common_a service_n tree_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n and_o bigness_n spread_v large_o with_o a_o whitish_a colour_a smooth_a bark_n the_o leaf_n grow_v single_o by_o themselves_o which_o be_v not_o wing_v but_o broad_a and_o cut_v into_o sundry_a devision_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v succeed_v with_o small_a round_a berry_n then_o the_o former_a and_o brown_a also_o contain_v within_o they_o small_a blackish_a hard_a kernel_n these_o must_v likewise_o be_v mellow_v to_o be_v eat_v or_o else_o let_v hang_v on_o the_o branch_n until_o the_o frost_n mellow_v they_o on_o the_o tree_n unless_o the_o bird_n devour_v they_o be_v neglect_v the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o hard_a 3._o sorbus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la anglicus_n red_a chess_n apple_n or_o the_o english_a wild_a service_n this_o tree_n which_o we_o entitle_v a_o service_n from_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o green_a fruit_n grow_v not_o high_a usual_o but_o rather_o 1._o sorbus_fw-la legitima_fw-la the_o true_a service_n tree_n 2._o sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a service_n tree_n as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n who_o stem_n and_o branch_n 4._o sorbus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la aria_n theophrasti_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o wild_a service_n tree_n call_v aria_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hoary_a or_o grayish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o viburnum_n the_o lithye_a tree_n which_o gerard_n call_v the_o wayfaring_a tree_n not_o cut_v in_o nor_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o over_o wear_v mossy_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hedge_n pear_n and_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o harsh_a taste_n like_o the_o unripe_a or_o hard_a service_n yet_o the_o country_n people_n do_v often_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v ripe_a from_o the_o tree_n instead_o of_o better_a fruit_n but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v gather_v and_o lay_v by_o a_o while_n to_o mellow_v become_v more_o pleasant_a 4._o sorbus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la aria_n theophrasti_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o wild_a service_n call_v aria_n this_o wild_a service_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tall_a and_o far_o spread_a tree_n with_o many_o bough_n and_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v large_o crumple_v hard_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a or_o hairy_a underneath_o with_o divers_a vein_n run_v almost_o upright_o therein_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a mossy_a colour_n thick_o cluster_v together_o make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o turn_v into_o brownish_a red_a berry_n with_o a_o small_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a blackish_a seed_n and_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a taste_n like_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o very_o pleasant_a more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n after_o they_o be_v mellow_v the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a or_o close_o and_o whitish_a withal_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v see_v with_o we_o but_o in_o a_o few_o place_n and_o those_o only_o plant_v for_o their_o rarity_n the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n the_o three_o in_o westmoreland_n on_o a_o hill_n that_o respect_v the_o sea_n eight_o mile_n from_o lancaster_n call_v rootherslacke_a but_o more_o plentitiful_o in_o wetherslacke_a park_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o last_o grow_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n here_o and_o there_o throughout_o england_n as_o in_o the_o part_n not_o far_o from_o croyden_n and_o one_o tree_n also_o grow_v on_o hampestead_v heath_n alone_o by_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o nereit_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v on_o forward_o to_o hendon_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n before_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oa_n and_o oua_n in_o latin_a sorbus_n the_o first_o be_v the_o sorbus_fw-la legitima_fw-la of_o clusius_n sorbus_fw-la esculenta_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la sorbus_fw-la domestica_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n who_o also_o think_v it_o may_v be_v ostrya_n theophrasti_n but_o erroneous_o as_o by_o the_o description_n thereof_o give_v before_o may_v be_v see_v all_o other_o author_n call_v it_o sorbus_n simple_o the_o second_o be_v the_o four_o sorbus_n of_o pliny_n which_o he_o call_v torminalis_fw-la as_o cordus_n tragus_n and_o matthiolus_n do_v although_o lugdunensis_n mislike_v of_o it_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o platamas_n whereunto_o pliny_n compare_v they_o he_o therefore_o call_v that_o sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la which_o be_v call_v ornus_fw-la or_o fraxinus_n silvestris_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o because_o he_o will_v call_v it_o crataegus_n theophrasti_n as_o anguilara_n do_v before_o he_o which_o it_o be_v so_o notwithstanding_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v crataegus_n theophrasti_n as_o sorbi_fw-la quartum_fw-la genus_fw-la plinij_fw-la dictum_fw-la torminalis_fw-la both_o the_o description_n agree_v fit_o hereunto_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la also_o call_v it_o sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la who_o yet_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o species_n of_o mespilus_n aronia_n and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v theophrastus_n his_o anthenodonoide_n which_o gaza_n call_v gallica_n bauhinus_n place_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o medlar_n as_o he_o do_v also_o our_o hawthorne_n which_o in_o his_o eight_o number_n he_o refer_v to_o the_o oxyacantha_n pyrastrae_fw-la similis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o nine_o number_n make_v that_o oxyacantha_n dioscoridis_n to_o be_v pyracantha_n of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n which_o have_v no_o such_o divide_a leaf_n as_o the_o hawthorne_n have_v and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o bear_v berry_n like_o service_n and_o not_o apple_n like_o medlar_n some_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippomelis_n of_o palladius_n the_o three_o have_v not_o be_v divulge_v in_o write_v by_o any_o before_o i_o and_o therefore_o that_o latin_a name_n may_v stand_v until_o a_o fit_a may_v be_v find_v the_o native_n there_o call_v they_o red_a chess_n apple_n and_o sea_n ouler_n the_o last_o
foot_n by_o apply_v they_o as_o a_o plaster_n mix_v up_o with_o sweet_a wineâ—_n the_o oleum_fw-la cyprinum_fw-la that_o be_v sweet_a and_o make_v thereof_o do_v warm_a and_o mollify_v the_o nerve_n and_o firme_v chap._n xlii_o celastrus_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o staff_n tree_n this_o tree_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o mean_a height_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o the_o young_a green_a whereon_o be_v divers_a celastrus_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o staff_n tree_n leaf_n not_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la and_o diverse_o small_a of_o a_o sad_a green_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a underneath_o which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o little_a bitter_a taste_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n come_v forth_o short_a stalk_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o sustain_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o yellowish_a green_a leave_v a_o piece_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o asparagus_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o as_o red_a as_o the_o asparagus_n afterward_o but_o grow_v ripe_a be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o three_o square_a seed_n like_v unto_o a_o grape_n kernel_n who_o shell_n be_v hard_o have_v as_o white_a a_o firm_a kernel_n within_o it_o as_o the_o hazel_n nut_n cover_v with_o a_o saffron_n like_o yellowish_a skin_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v at_o leiden_fw-mi in_o the_o public_a garden_n but_o from_o whence_o the_o natural_a place_n be_v be_v not_o know_v but_o from_o they_o have_v be_v communicate_v unto_o divers_a in_o this_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o the_o flower_n do_v often_o appear_v so_o late_o that_o the_o fruit_n can_v come_v to_o ripeness_n yet_o it_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o first_o ripe_a fruit_n that_o be_v see_v grow_v thereon_o be_v in_o august_n the_o name_n although_o lugdunensis_n refer_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n for_o he_o have_v both_o word_n unto_o the_o alaternus_n of_o two_o sort_n that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o as_o be_v before_o show_v you_o yet_o clusius_n himself_o judge_v this_o tree_n to_o come_v near_o thereunto_o then_o either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la some_o as_o he_o say_v will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o bauhinus_n who_o set_v down_o all_o other_o man_n observation_n have_v once_o remember_v this_o plant_n to_o refer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o or_o make_v it_o one_o of_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o in_o many_o other_o that_o i_o know_v the_o virtue_n theophrastus_n recount_v all_o the_o property_n hereof_o whereunto_o it_o be_v put_v and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v to_o make_v staff_n for_o old_a man_n no_o other_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o any_o other_o faculty_n it_o be_v endue_v withal_o chap._n xliii_o viburnum_n the_o pliant_a mealy_a tree_n this_o pliant_a tree_n have_v from_o a_o small_a body_n rise_v viburnum_n the_o pliant_a mealy_a tree_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n or_o bush_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a grayish_a bark_n sundry_a small_a or_o not_o great_a short_a but_o very_o tough_a &_o pliant_a branch_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n who_o bark_n be_v smooth_a and_o whitish_a whereon_o grow_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o elm_n but_o somewhat_o long_a and_o hoary_a rough_a thick_a white_a like_o meal_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a withal_o set_v by_o couple_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v large_a tuft_n or_o cluster_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o large_a bunch_n of_o round_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o lentil_o but_o great_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a afterward_o but_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o branch_n hereof_o be_v so_o tough_a and_o strong_a withal_o that_o they_o serve_v better_o for_o band_n to_o tie_v bundle_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n withal_o or_o to_o make_v wreathe_n to_o hold_v together_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o field_n than_o either_o withy_a or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n be_v often_o cut_v and_o plash_v by_o the_o countryman_n to_o spread_v on_o the_o hedge_n in_o length_n to_o hinder_v it_o of_o the_o height_n and_o be_v find_v very_o much_o in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o shire_n of_o the_o land_n and_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o september_n the_o name_n although_o the_o signification_n of_o viburnum_n do_v proper_o intend_v the_o young_a twig_n or_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o virgil_n in_o cite_v these_o verse_n quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la selent_fw-mi inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressiâ—s_fw-la shall_v mean_v this_o tree_n also_o call_v viburnum_n that_o it_o may_v hold_v his_o comparison_n to_o the_o cypress_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o other_o city_n unto_o the_o stateliness_n of_o rome_n as_o divers_a learned_a man_n think_v which_o be_v gesner_n matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la durantes_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n call_v it_o lantana_n quod_fw-la lenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la rami_fw-la guilandinus_n gesner_n lobel_n and_o caesalpinus_n be_v content_a to_o call_v it_o lantana_n also_o yet_o ruellius_n in_o write_v of_o the_o rhus_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n say_v he_o find_v it_o without_o paris_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v blanch_n putain_v and_o both_o he_o and_o lobel_n do_v call_v it_o viorna_n gallorum_n as_o peradventure_o derive_v from_o viburnum_n and_o yet_o they_o call_v another_o ramp_a bush_n viorna_n also_o which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o among_o the_o clamberer_n to_o be_v the_o atragene_n of_o theophrastus_n unless_o the_o french_a have_v two_o viorna_n which_o be_v doubtful_a for_o ruellius_n show_v a_o shrub_n which_o he_o say_v the_o french_a call_n blanch_n putane_a and_o be_v the_o same_o they_o call_v say_v he_o viorne_n and_o hardeau_n also_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o dalechampius_n do_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o speiraea_n theophrasti_n because_o the_o pliant_a tough_a twig_n may_v be_v writhe_v in_o spiras_fw-la into_o wreathe_n or_o round_a circle_n but_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o speiraea_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a caesalpinus_n and_o ruellius_n do_v both_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rhus_n theophrasti_n lib._n 3._o c._n 18_o which_o gaza_n translate_v fluida_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o they_o think_v be_v not_o sort_n of_o our_o rhus_n or_o sumacke_n because_o he_o there_o describe_v it_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o elm_n but_o long_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o both_o refer_v it_o to_o this_o plant_n matthiolus_n say_v he_o be_v also_o of_o that_o opinion_n until_o have_v better_o peruse_v theophrastus_n he_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n the_o italian_n as_o i_o say_v call_v it_o lantana_n and_o viburâ—â—_n the_o french_a viorne_n as_o ruellius_n say_v and_o hardeau_n also_o from_o the_o french_a word_n hard_a which_o signify_v a_o band_n or_o rope_n the_o german_n call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n schlingbaum_n but_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n kleiner_n malbaum_n gerard_n call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o waifaring_a tree_n but_o i_o know_v no_o traveler_n do_v take_v either_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n by_o it_o more_o than_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o hedge_n tree_n i_o have_v therefore_o from_o tragus_n his_o mealy_a tree_n put_v to_o the_o pliantnesse_n of_o the_o twig_n and_o branch_n and_o call_v it_o the_o pliant_a mealy_a tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v harsh_a and_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a to_o strengthen_v and_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o of_o ollive_a leaf_n together_o in_o vinegar_n and_o water_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v swell_v by_o sharp_a rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o set_v the_o wula_n or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o right_a place_n and_o to_o stay_v rheum_n that_o do_v fall_v upon_o the_o jaw_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o take_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a dry_a and_o make_v into_o pouther_n and_o drink_v do_v stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o all_o other_o
be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o grow_v with_o little_a difference_n only_o the_o berry_n be_v small_a red_a and_o of_o a_o pretty_a tart_a taste_n and_o sweet_a withal_o a_o three_o sort_n grow_v very_o like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o yellow_a both_o in_o height_n branch_n and_o leaf_n the_o berry_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o large_a size_n of_o the_o other_o and_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a red_a colour_n until_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o hang_v long_o on_o the_o bush_n which_o then_o be_v of_o a_o darkish_a red_a colour_n very_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n 3._o gossularia_fw-la cerulaea_n the_o blue_a gooseberry_n the_o blue_a gooseberry_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o small_a bush_n have_v broad_a and_o red_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o shoot_v out_o than_o the_o second_o red_a gooseberry_n the_o berry_n be_v more_o spare_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n also_o and_o for_o bigness_n near_o unto_o the_o small_a red_a gooseberry_n but_o lesser_a and_o somewhat_o sweet_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a 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a_o writer_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v this_o some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n precia_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o that_o can_v be_v because_o he_o number_v it_o among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o vine_n that_o bear_v wine_n as_o one_o of_o they_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ceanothus_n spina_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n but_o anguillara_n rather_o judge_v his_o ceanothos_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v among_o the_o thistle_n it_o be_v call_v wacrispa_n by_o divers_a and_o wacrispina_n because_o the_o leaf_n seem_v to_o be_v crisp_a or_o curl_a and_o gossularia_fw-la by_o other_o because_o they_o be_v like_o grossos_fw-la small_a green_a fig_n and_o by_o some_o also_o wa_n marina_fw-la but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o cause_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o wa_fw-la spina_fw-la the_o spaniard_n wa_fw-fr crespe_fw-fr and_o espina_n the_o french_a groselle_n the_o germane_a krussbeer_n and_o kruselbeer_n the_o dutch_a stekelbesien_n knoselen_n and_o croesbesien_n and_o we_o in_o english_a gooseberry_n but_o in_o some_o place_n feaberry_n and_o wineberry_n the_o virtue_n the_o green_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o tart_a and_o serve_v to_o relish_v broth_n for_o the_o sick_a as_o need_n require_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sound_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o faint_a or_o decay_a appetite_n or_o overcome_v with_o choleric_a humour_n but_o otherwise_o yield_v small_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n and_o that_o but_o cold_a and_o crude_a for_o they_o do_v a_o little_a help_n to_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o stay_v their_o long_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v to_o cold_a or_o windy_a stomach_n lest_o by_o breed_v more_o wind_n they_o bring_v the_o colic_n and_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v helpefull_a to_o cool_v and_o restrain_v hot_a swell_n and_o choleric_a inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o desire_a for_o the_o sweetness_n to_o be_v eat_v at_o pleasure_n then_o for_o any_o proper_a or_o special_a effect_n for_o any_o disease_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a and_o sweet_a relish_n and_o moist_a lubricity_n they_o easy_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n without_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o chap._n cvii_o rib_n fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la albo_fw-la nigro_n red_a white_a and_o black_a curran_n the_o stem_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o red_a curran_n bush_n have_v a_o very_a thin_a brownish_a outer_a bark_n and_o greenish_a underneath_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a great_a staff_n whole_o without_o thorn_n on_o any_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v large_a corner_a blackish_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o five_o part_n somewhat_o like_o a_o vine_n 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same_o time_n with_o gooseberry_n but_o abide_v long_o on_o the_o bush_n before_o they_o fall_v or_o be_v wither_v the_o name_n the_o name_n of_o rib_n and_o ribesius_n frutex_fw-la be_v general_o give_v to_o these_o plant_n for_o some_o likeness_n not_o only_o in_o the_o berry_n but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o property_n to_o the_o rib_n of_o serapio_n which_o as_o he_o say_v have_v red_a green_a tendrel_n large_a round_a green_a leaf_n and_o berry_n who_o taste_n be_v sweet_a with_o some_o tartness_n and_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n this_o be_v the_o description_n of_o serapio_n his_o rib_n and_o although_o all_o do_v general_o consent_v it_o be_v not_o that_o of_o serapio_n as_o not_o have_v tendrel_n nor_o large_a round_a leaf_n yet_o be_v it_o general_o receive_v
the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n yet_o the_o husk_n after_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_n of_o themselves_o will_v hold_v their_o seed_n within_o they_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n and_o not_o shed_v they_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iris_n and_o hieris_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la which_o make_v gaza_n find_v it_o so_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o translate_v it_o consecratrix_n but_o it_o be_v call_v jris_n a_o caelestis_fw-la arcu_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la flores_fw-la ejus_fw-la representant_fw-la from_o the_o rainbow_n who_o various_a colour_n the_o flower_n thereof_o do_v imitate_v the_o old_a ignorant_a age_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o iris_n and_o ireos_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a verse_n extant_a thereof_o which_o be_v this_o iris_z parpureum_fw-la florem_fw-la gerit_fw-la ireos_n album_fw-la the_o iris_n tuberosa_fw-la which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n hermodactylus_n verus_fw-la because_o the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o finger_n and_o from_o he_o diverse_a do_v so_o call_v it_o but_o most_o erroneous_o for_o a_o while_n dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a flowerdeluce_n and_o that_o true_o yet_o some_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v lonchitis_n prior_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asmeni_n juni_fw-la or_o ajersa_fw-la the_o italian_n iride_fw-la &_o giglio_n azurro_fw-la &_o celeste_fw-la the_o spaniard_n lirii_n cardeno_fw-la the_o french_a flambe_v the_o germane_a gilgau_n and_o himmelschwertol_n but_o why_o lobel_n shall_v call_v the_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v none_o of_o those_o mourn_a mark_n be_v in_o the_o iris_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lilly_n gladwin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xyris_n ob_fw-la folii_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la quasi_fw-la rasorium_fw-la cultrum_fw-la aut_fw-la novaculum_fw-la diâ—eris_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a spatula_fw-la or_o spathula_fw-la foetida_fw-la for_o spatha_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o sword_n as_o gladium_fw-la be_v and_o for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v smell_v very_o strong_a his_o denomination_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a have_v rise_v suitable_a thereunto_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o iris_n agria_fw-la tragus_n in_o mistake_v it_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v gladiolus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casoras_n the_o italian_n spatola_fw-la foetida_fw-la the_o french_a glarent_a puant_n the_o germane_a wendeleufkrant_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o flowerdeluce_n especial_o the_o flag_n kind_n be_v very_o near_o of_o one_o quality_n but_o of_o the_o bulbous_a kind_n i_o find_v no_o author_n to_o write_v or_o experience_n to_o teach_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o differ_a property_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o green_a root_n of_o the_o flag_n flowerdeluce_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n drink_v do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o gross_a &_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n that_o lie_v therein_o which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o diverse_a ague_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o the_o dropsy_n by_o evacuate_v those_o humour_n both_o downward_o and_o upward_o and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o with_o honey_n &_o spiknard_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n the_o shake_n of_o ague_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a humour_n by_o warm_v they_o and_o comfort_v the_o part_n as_o also_o help_v those_o who_o seed_n pass_v from_o they_o unaware_o 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