fish_n fowl_n and_o honey_n with_o which_o it_o abound_v over_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o cumana_n a_o degree_n remote_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v tortugas_n and_o blancas_n distant_a five_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o for_o that_o they_o afford_v little_a elâ—e_n but_o hog_n and_o goat_n hard_a to_o be_v take_v be_v overrun_v with_o exceed_v sharp_a brier_n and_o thorn_n be_v seldom_o go_v unto_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n bend_v to_o the_o northwest_n be_v venezuella_fw-la a_o â—ar_a great_a and_o râ—cher_a country_n it_o consist_v of_o many_o province_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o spanish_a town_n and_o commodicus_fw-la havens_n the_o soil_n in_o general_n be_v so_o fertile_a as_o it_o afford_v two_o cropâ—_z yearly_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n thereof_o be_v so_o many_o and_o â—o_z rich_a as_o they_o plentiful_o sustain_v greâ—t_v store_n of_o wholesome_a cattle_n as_o well_o neat_a as_o other_o the_o great_a sâ—ore_n of_o cow_n and_o 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limit_n as_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o proceed_v in_o my_o discourse_n according_a to_o my_o usual_a method_n in_o follow_v the_o sea-coast_n i_o shall_v brief_o acquaint_v you_o with_o such_o spanish_a town_n as_o be_v near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o near_o upon_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o longitude_n though_o far_o distant_a in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n from_o north_n to_o south_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most_o eastern_a promontory_n of_o venezuella_n be_v cordeliera_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o porte_fw-fr de_fw-fr guaira_n whence_o within_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v the_o strong_a tower_n call_v caraâ—as_n and_o from_o thence_o within_o two_o mile_n be_v blanco_n all_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n then_o follow_v turâ—ane_a and_o burburate_a two_o other_o commodious_a and_o safe_a haven_n the_o former_a whereof_o afford_v good_a water_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o blanco_n thirteen_o mile_n the_o other_o store_n of_o salt_n 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hereabout_o be_v very_o barren_a but_o the_o mountain_n with_o which_o it_o be_v surround_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o german_n who_o build_v that_o town_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o gold_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n strong_o confirm_v by_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n who_o have_v write_v of_o those_o part_n tucunio_n that_o be_v exceed_o commend_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o super-abundant_a variety_n of_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o gold_n it_o yield_v be_v yet_o eleven_o league_n more_o to_o the_o southwest_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a place_n of_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n fifty_o from_o nova_n granado_n 150_o league_n in_o which_o long_a passage_n two_o part_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o three_o very_o rough_a and_o ill_o provide_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o so_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o longitude_n of_o venesuella_n to_o survey_v the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n as_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o burburata_fw-la lie_v a_o little_a gulf_n call_v triste_fw-fr from_o which_o porte_fw-fr etsave_v be_v a_o league_n distant_a whence_o the_o land_n beginning_n to_o wind_n upon_o the_o north_n sea_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 55_o league_n so_o to_o do_v by_o somewhat_o proportionable_a gain_n on_o the_o sea_n only_o a_o little_a above_o coro_n the_o only_a city_n here_o the_o land_n turn_v two_o league_n to_o the_o south_n and_o then_o again_o twelve_o to_o the_o northwest_n admit_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o fall_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o venezuella_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n call_v paragoana_n contain_v in_o the_o circumferance_n about_o 25_o league_n the_o cape_n whereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v san-roman_a a_o promontory_n of_o great_a note_n and_o between_o the_o south-west_n end_n thereof_o and_o the_o foresay_a gulf_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n of_o maracaybo_n extend_v into_o the_o continent_n in_o length_n 35._o 〈◊〉_d breadth_n ten_o leagâ—es_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a join_v with_o the_o gulf_n of_o venequell_n whence_o though_o the_o sea_n daily_o flow_v into_o it_o yet_o do_v it_o empty_a itself_o by_o a_o constant_a ebb_a the_o island_n over_o against_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n some_o league_n remote_a in_o respect_n of_o latitude_n be_v first_o bonary_n near_o a_o degree_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v of_o eight_o mile_n circumferance_n well_o provide_v with_o store_n of_o hog_n and_o horse_n as_o also_o with_o one_o safe_a haven_n on_o the_o northwest_n end_n thereof_o from_o hence_o 39_o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o fourteen_o to_o the_o north_n from_o coro_n the_o only_a city_n of_o venezuella_n be_v curaca_n far_o less_o but_o more_o fertile_a it_o have_v a_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n but_o not_o very_o safe_a especial_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o last_o be_v araba_n nine_o mile_n remote_a from_o quaracâ—o_n to_o the_o west_n and_o eight_o from_o cape_n san_n roman_n to_o the_o north_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o spanish_a town_n adjacent_a to_o this_o sea-coast_n and_o more_o remote_a into_o the_o land_n coro_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o foresay_a peninsula_n have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n near_o adjoy_v to_o sea_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o venezuella_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o two_o haven_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n that_o to_o the_o west_n though_o not_o very_o good_a be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o north_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n flesh_n foul_a and_o sugar_n cane_n one_o thing_n it_o have_v peculiar_a such_o store_n of_o wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o need_v no_o physician_n from_o coro_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n between_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n the_o lake_n maracabo_fw-la and_o near_o valentâ—a_n lie_v portilla_n de_fw-fr carora_n in_o the_o fertile_a vale_n of_o carora_n a_o large_a space_n of_o ground_n near_o two_o league_n from_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n of_o coro_n to_o the_o no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o carora_n be_v mountainous_a and_o unfruitful_a inhabit_v only_o by_o savage_n call_v xizatiaras_fw-la and_o axaguas_fw-la in_o the_o bottom_n of_o maracabo_fw-la be_v lagana_n a_o spanish_a town_n surround_v between_o two_o river_n with_o well_o level_a ground_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o good_a use_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o dear_a coney_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n but_o that_o it_o be_v overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n especial_o with_o tiger_n beyond_o which_o eightteene_a league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o
from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v first_o trugillo_fw-la a_o league_n remote_a from_o sea_n stand_v between_o two_o river_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o port_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o our_o english_a anno_fw-la 1576._o yet_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o the_o region_n about_o be_v temperate_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o soil_n exceed_v fertile_a maintain_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n grain_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o vine_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v forth_o grape_n in_o wonderful_a plenty_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o town_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o port_n cavallos_n forty_o of_o validolid_n the_o chief_a city_n fifty_o league_n a_o second_o town_n thirty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o trugillo_fw-la be_v saint_n george_n in_o the_o rich_a valley_n of_o olancho_a whereunto_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v be_v late_o find_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n mine_n as_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o honduras_n and_o nicuragua_n have_v often_o draw_v their_o force_n into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v for_o it_o until_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v please_v to_o decide_v it_o by_o adjudge_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a city_n forty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n within_o the_o land_n be_v valadolid_n where_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n a_o bishop_n and_o his_o cathedral_n man_n reside_v very_o ample_o provide_v for_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o goodly_a valley_n near_o adjoin_v afford_v and_o great_o enrich_v by_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n there_o late_o discover_v upon_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o valley_n de_fw-fr naco_n every_o way_n comparable_a with_o valadolid_n but_o for_o unhealthfulness_n four_o league_n sever_v lie_v the_o haven_n town_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n in_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o between_o they_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v two_o other_o spanish_a town_n that_o yield_v many_o mule_n and_o great_a horse_n as_o do_v also_o the_o country_n about_o cavallos_n whence_o the_o name_n be_v take_v the_o government_n of_o guatimala_n and_o two_o other_o small_a province_n saint_n salvator_fw-la and_o gulpho_n dolce_fw-it lie_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o south_n of_o honduras_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o few_o place_n less_o than_o thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o respect_n of_o fertility_n â—â—ore_o of_o cattle_n and_o grain_n they_o come_v not_o far_o short_a of_o it_o but_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o healthfulness_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o air_n and_o season_n they_o be_v in_o some_o month_n over_o hot_a in_o most_o infest_a with_o too_o much_o rain_n and_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a consequence_n thereof_o with_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o pestilent_a fly_n bee_n horner_n scorpion_n and_o other_o though_o small_a yet_o deadly_a venomous_a serpent_n beside_o these_o province_n especial_o guatimala_n so_o proper_o call_v be_v extraordinary_a subject_n to_o continual_a earthquake_n horrible_a thunder_a and_o lightning_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o to_o usual_a break_n out_o of_o flame_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o sometime_o cast_v they_o down_o in_o huge_a lump_n to_o the_o overwhelm_n of_o the_o town_n and_o village_n adjoin_v but_o never_o be_v these_o strange_a break_n out_o of_o fire_n but_o to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o loathsome_a smoke_n and_o vapour_n that_o necessary_o issue_n upon_o they_o not_o without_o much_o spoil_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o ash_n which_o at_o those_o time_n be_v thick_o disperse_v round_o about_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o these_o part_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n fourteen_o degree_n in_o laâ—â—tude_n 93_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n to_o east_n whereof_o stand_v trinidad_n and_o saint_n salvador_n two_o other_o spaâ—iâ—h_a town_n the_o first_o 36._o the_o second_o forty_o league_n remote_a both_o very_a convenient_a for_o trade_v out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n from_o nova_n hispania_n and_o peru_n by_o the_o port_n acaxulta_fw-la in_o a_o very_a safe_a channel_n and_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o sea_n the_o two_o most_o eastern_a town_n of_o guatimala_n be_v saint_n miguel_n 22._o league_n from_o saint_n salvador_n within_o two_o league_n of_o fonseca_n bay_n then_o xere_v eighteen_o league_n far_o near_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o nicoagua_n which_o have_v a_o short_a recourse_n to_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v port_n possâ—ssion_n between_o which_o and_o port_n guatimala_n that_o go_v up_o to_o saint_n jago_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o one_o league_n there_o be_v no_o other_o considerable_a haven_n than_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o haven_n and_o river_n about_o guatimala_n to_o the_o west_n that_o we_o may_v here_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o south_n fea_z coast_n belong_v to_o this_o government_n be_v â—oatlam_n govetlan_n colate_a haziaclan_n belong_v to_o soconusco_n a_o province_n extend_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n westward_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n towards_o verapaz_n and_o chiapa_n two_o midland_n province_n to_o the_o north_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o not_o be_v very_o many_o and_o have_v few_o spaniard_n among_o they_o live_v plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o cacao_n a_o fruit_n like_o almond_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o nova_n hispania_n fetch_v from_o thence_o at_o good_a rate_n as_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o high_a esteem_n as_o well_o with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o native_n inhabit_v those_o part_n both_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o especial_o to_o drink_v it_o yield_v a_o liquor_n exceed_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a with_o some_o composition_n tâ—ey_n use_n make_v it_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o high-country_n white-wine_n or_o sherry-sack_n out_o of_o this_o cacao_n commodity_n in_o this_o little_a province_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v for_o tribute_n every_o year_n at_o least_o 400_o frayle_n of_o they_o every_o frail_a be_v worth_n thirty_o silver_n royal_n the_o next_o province_n to_o the_o north_n of_o soconusco_n and_o the_o south_n of_o yucatan_n have_v chiapa_n province_n to_o the_o west_n be_v verapaz_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o native_n come_v free_o in_o upon_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o have_v so_o little_o profit_v therein_o under_o such_o covetous_a corrupt_a tutor_n as_o they_o know_v scarce_o any_o thing_n aright_o of_o christrianity_n and_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a they_o can_v be_v free_v from_o such_o tyrannical_a lord_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o temperate_a the_o residue_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o extreme_o perplex_v with_o mosquitos_fw-la usual_o swarm_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o over_o moist_a as_o these_o be_v neither_o do_v the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o eight_o month_n rain_n which_o most_o a_o end_n happen_v continual_o yield_v any_o store_n of_o indian_a wheat_n but_o little_a or_o none_o of_o we_o and_o yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n beautiful_a flower_n and_o tree_n most_o useful_a and_o profitable_a both_o for_o nourishment_n and_o building_n but_o withal_o it_o harbour_v many_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n tiger_n bear_n but_o very_o few_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o hear_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n mine_n be_v here_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o most_o western_a province_n of_o all_o guatimala_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n of_o nova_n hispania_n be_v chiapa_n full_a forty_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o as_o broad_a every_o place_n from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o regard_n of_o over_o great_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o dangerous_a serpent_n much_o like_o verapaz_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o innumerable_a profitable_a tree_n there_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o afford_v toothsome_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n the_o body_n special_a timber_n the_o gum_n which_o in_o great_a quantity_n come_v from_o they_o precious_a balsam_n and_o sweet_a odour_n the_o bark_n gum_n and_o fruit_n very_o rich_a material_n to_o die_v colour_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n with_o we_o but_o herein_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n in_o that_o be_v competent_o provide_v with_o grain_n it_o do_v breed_v and_o maintain_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a horse_n kine_n sheep_n and_o swine_n beside_o incredible_a variety_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o fowl_n only_o for_o mine_n it_o must_v give_v place_n to_o honduras_n province_n thus_o i_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o government_n of_o guatimala_n i_o
more_o where_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n begin_v to_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n direct_o south_n from_o the_o degree_n of_o 29_o to_o 25._o i_o may_v here_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o nova_n hispania_n a_o country_n of_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o riches_n and_o fruitfulness_n but_o have_v pass_v as_o far_o as_o the_o northwest_n sea_n of_o america_n will_v permit_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v our_o best_a course_n to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o view_v the_o land_n and_o the_o more_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n lie_v far_o near_o and_o every_o way_n of_o as_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o propagate_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o some_o weak_a plantation_n which_o we_o have_v there_o already_o for_o the_o continual_a send_v forth_o more_o colony_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o rich_a merchantable_a commodity_n cuba_n the_o first_o great_a island_n in_o our_o return_n lie_v most_o to_o the_o west_n be_v cuba_n have_v hispaniola_n eastern_o to_o usward_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v cape_n mayzi_n twelve_o league_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o nova_n hispania_n by_o a_o long_a and_o large_a interposition_n of_o sea_n call_v mexico_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o lucayicke_a island_n the_o near_a part_n to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o island_n jamaica_n from_o the_o east_n promontory_n of_o mazi_n to_o cape_n anthony_n full_a west_n it_o extend_v itself_o no_o less_o than_o 230_o league_n but_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v large_a it_o exceed_v not_o forty_o league_n where_o narroe_v not_o fifteen_o a_o very_a large_a island_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n able_a abundant_o to_o sustain_v many_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o native_n be_v well_o nigh_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o few_o spanish_a inhabitant_n at_o this_o time_n there_o remain_v be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o five_o part_n thereof_o the_o climate_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a but_o yet_o healthful_a and_o reasonable_a temperate_a it_o be_v so_o over_o store_v with_o kine_n as_o they_o kill_v they_o mere_o for_o their_o hide_n and_o so_o with_o hog_n as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n and_o a_o monestery_n to_o the_o east_n thirty_o league_n distant_a and_o within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v baracoa_n near_o to_o which_o run_v the_o river_n mare_n to_o the_o north_n west_n likewise_o thirty_o league_n lie_v baiamo_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o inland_n town_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o useful_a commodity_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a river_n cante_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n a_o four_o town_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o good_a haven_n porto_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la lie_v to_o the_o northside_n near_o forty_o league_n from_o saint_n jage_n on_o the_o southfide_a more_o than_o fifty_o league_n from_o jage_n lie_v the_o town_n spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la and_o between_o these_o lie_n the_o great_a mountain_n tarquino_n cape_n de_fw-fr crus_n and_o a_o great_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n bend_v to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n no_o less_o than_o a_o degree_n but_o the_o come_n up_o unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o shelf_n be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a from_o hence_o be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o cape_n anthony_n the_o most_o western_a promontory_n of_o great_a note_n with_o mariner_n on_o the_o southside_n also_o lie_v the_o town_n sea_n port_n xagua_n and_o cape_n corrientes_fw-la opportune_a place_n to_o harbour_v and_o take_v in_o water_n and_o wood_n the_o west_n end_n of_o cuba_n from_o cape_n anthony_n bend_v northward_o where_o lie_v the_o organ_n observe_v by_o sailor_n to_o be_v dangerous_a touch_n upon_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o sand_n rock_n and_o shallows_n but_o after_o the_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o east_n not_o above_o nine_o mile_n from_o habana_n there_o be_v two_o very_o convenient_a port_n port_n puercos_fw-es and_o port_n marien_n but_o of_o all_o the_o port_n of_o cuba_n habana_n on_o the_o northside_n near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o the_o large_a the_o safe_a and_o most_o renown_a it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n by_o a_o narrow_a come_n up_o unto_o it_o by_o sea_n and_o with_o strong_a castle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o therefore_o hither_o as_o to_o a_o most_o secure_a harbour_n from_o all_o part_n of_o america_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n meet_v yearly_a and_o so_o be_v gather_v together_o return_v about_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n with_o there_o far_o great_a treasure_n collect_v then_o considerable_a force_n to_o conduct_v it_o safe_o into_o spain_n neither_o indeed_o be_v habana_n so_o impregnable_a but_o that_o a_o navy_n royal_a land_v some_o of_o their_o force_n at_o port_n marien_n or_o port_n puercos_fw-es aforesaid_a may_v take_v both_o town_n and_o treasure_n before_o the_o spanish_a navy_n can_v put_v from_o thence_o if_o they_o can_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n somewhat_o about_o september_n light_n upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o if_o the_o grandes_fw-fr of_o spain_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a pension_n of_o 3._o or_o 4000_o pound_n yearly_o pay_v to_o many_o pensioner_n here_o such_o intelligence_n of_o a_o intendment_n that_o way_n yet_o though_o we_o shall_v miss_v of_o the_o fleet_n for_o one_o year_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o so_o great_o straighten_v they_o in_o their_o yearly_a return_n and_o in_o few_o year_n become_v commander_n of_o those_o narrow_a sea_n through_o which_o their_o vast_a treasure_n be_v yearly_o convey_v hispaniola_n hispaniola_n lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o one_o of_o the_o north_n latitude_n the_o most_o east_n end_n of_o it_o at_o cape_n enganno_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o most_o west_n end_n between_o saint_n nicholas_n to_o the_o north_n and_o cape_n dona_n maria_n to_o the_o southside_n be_v broad_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 120._o league_n the_o breadth_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o spanish_a author_n be_v 60._o league_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a where_o narrow_a thirty_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n till_o noon_n be_v somewhat_o over_o hot_a but_o after_o continual_o temperate_a the_o commodity_n of_o sugar_n and_o cow-hide_n be_v more_o abundaut_n here_o then_o in_o any_o of_o these_o island_n acosta_n report_v that_o from_o hence_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n 9000._o chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o they_o though_o kill_v their_o beast_n most_o for_o their_o hide_n yet_o they_o multiply_v to_o fast_v upon_o they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o increase_n of_o horse_n and_o hog_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o exceed_a fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n there_o have_v be_v neither_o neat_n horse_n nor_o hog_n in_o the_o whole_a isle_n before_o it_o be_v store_v by_o the_o spanish_a not_o above_o 150_o year_n since_o now_o to_o begin_v the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o town_n river_n and_o port_n according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n as_o they_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o north_n and_o south_n the_o most_o eastern_a province_n call_v hygvey_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a place_n yet_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v two_o small_a island_n catilina_n and_o zybo_n well_o provide_v with_o good_a nature_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o the_o island_n saona_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o now_o inhabit_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n it_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o wholesome_a cattle_n the_o next_o province_n be_v jagvagua_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n wherein_o stand_v san_n domingo_n the_o only_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n build_v by_o bartholomeus_n collumbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n osama_n but_o afterwards_o remove_v by_o nicolas_n obando_n to_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v neat_o build_v and_o stately_a with_o stone_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v reside_v and_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_o supply_v with_o water_n it_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o
river_n be_v wiapoco_n inhabit_v also_o by_o the_o yayi_n lie_v between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n into_o who_o channel_n many_o little_a river_n fall_v the_o region_n in_o general_a belong_n to_o the_o five_o foresay_a river_n be_v very_o fruitful_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a i_o say_v in_o the_o general_a for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o omit_v further_a particular_n be_v more_o hot_a but_o yet_o withal_o moarish_a and_o therefore_o less_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a the_o inland_a be_v mountainous_a be_v cold_a but_o yet_o more_o profitable_a the_o ground_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o both_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a in_o other_o of_o less_o extent_n do_v far_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o temperature_n pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o life_n with_o cassavi_fw-la rootâ—_z wherewith_o the_o native_n 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o bread_n aâ—d_fw-mi bear_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o those_o make_v with_o we_o or_o indâ—an_v grain_n of_o both_o which_o the_o soil_n in_o general_n promise_v great_a increase_n they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o beast_n both_o for_o food_n and_o chase_n namely_o dear_a of_o all_o sort_n boar_n hare_n conney_n tiger_n leopard_n and_o lion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o food_n be_v their_o maypowri_fw-la and_o baremo_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o one_o like_o our_o beef_n the_o other_o like_o our_o mutton_n as_o for_o fowl_n fish_n fruit_n they_o afford_v according_a to_o our_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n relation_n not_o mâ—ch_n less_o store_n or_o variety_n than_o be_v before_o confident_o report_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n border_v about_o caroly_n and_o the_o other_o high_a stream_n of_o oronoque_n and_o though_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o discovery_n make_v by_o we_o of_o any_o golden_a or_o silver_n mine_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o both_o english_a and_o dutch_a traveller_n that_o way_n affirm_v they_o have_v see_v two_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n jasper_n and_o porpherye_n of_o both_o which_o the_o native_n inforâ—e_n they_o there_o be_v great_a store_n to_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a hill_n but_o this_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v more_o variety_n of_o rich_a material_n for_o die_v or_o more_o sweet_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n the_o three_o most_o southern_a river_n in_o compâ—ssing_n guiana_n be_v that_o of_o amazon_n so_o call_v not_o as_o some_o have_v conjecture_v for_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v kill_v or_o expel_v the_o male_n not_o admit_v any_o society_n with_o tâ—em_fw-mi but_o only_o for_o one_o month_n in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o procreation_n but_o because_o both_o male_a and_o female_a usual_o go_v in_o long_a hair_n hang_v down_o below_o their_o 〈◊〉_d this_o great_a river_n be_v observe_v to_o vent_v itself_o by_o so_o many_o arm_n or_o stream_n far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o no_o less_o than_o six_o degree_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n arowary_a lie_v above_o cape_n de_fw-fr noordneere_n upon_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitâ—de_n unto_o the_o river_n taâ—ieuru_n as_o many_o to_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o because_o the_o discovery_n as_o yet_o make_v or_o at_o least_o make_v know_v to_o we_o of_o the_o several_a fâ—lls_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v small_a and_o confuse_o deliver_v i_o shall_v reserve_v the_o description_n of_o they_o and_o the_o region_n adjacent_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o native_n to_o my_o next_o book_n as_o have_v so_o near_o intercourse_n and_o respect_n to_o soâ—th_n america_n i_o hâ—ve_v do_v with_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dâ—scription_n must_v now_o proceed_v with_o the_o coâ—tinent_a and_o island_n adjoin_v where_o i_o 〈…〉_z tâ—ey_n lie_v westward_o from_o the_o island_n granada_n by_o the_o america_n mâ—dâ—terranean_n sea_n margarita_n coetz_n cobana_n the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o granada_n the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o the_o charib_n island_n be_v by_o herrâ—â—_z style_v nova_n aâ—dalusia_n but_o now_o better_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o cumana_n and_o venesuella_n a_o spacious_a country_n but_o not_o the_o five_o part_n of_o what_o former_o have_v be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o nova_n audalusia_n in_o the_o passage_n from_o granada_n to_o araya_n the_o first_o part_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o cumana_n about_o 17_o league_n distant_a from_o granada_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v testigos_n eight_o rock_n rather_o than_o island_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o margarita_n coet_n and_o cobana_n not_o long_o since_o very_o famous_a for_o exceed_a store_n of_o rich_a pearl_n i_o shall_v brief_o dispatch_v they_o and_o so_o proceed_v with_o cumana_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o south-west_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o these_o three_o island_n be_v margarita_n just_a about_o the_o eleven_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n of_o cumana_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n between_o which_o lie_n the_o two_o other_o cobana_n and_o coetz_n according_a to_o herrea_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o hispalinola_n 170_o league_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sixteen_o league_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o this_o the_o late_a netherlands_n navigator_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n obtain_v by_o continual_a take_n of_o oyster_n make_v this_o island_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o report_n insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o pinnace_n employ_v in_o the_o oyster_n fiâ—hing_n bâ—ilt_fw-mi two_o strong_a fort_n the_o one_o to_o the_o east_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n but_o now_o the_o pearly_a oyster_n by_o reasoâ—_n of_o the_o spanish_a insatiable_a and_o unseasonable_a take_n of_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o matter_n utter_o fail_v the_o island_n be_v of_o small_a note_n and_o less_o resort_n the_o chief_a fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v and_o demolish_v 1626._o by_o heredices_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n who_o carry_v from_o thence_o eleven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o other_o two_o island_n cobana_n and_o coetz_n which_o fall_v between_o margarita_n and_o cubana_n be_v but_o small_a one_o and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o as_o little_a regard_n though_o former_o of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o pearl_n they_o afford_v it_o be_v â—redibly_o report_v that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o king_n five_o part_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o trader_n come_v in_o cobana_n only_o to_o no_o less_o than_o 15000_o ducat_n yearly_a cubana_n and_o venezuella_n and_o now_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o first_o place_n of_o note_n in_o cubana_n be_v the_o promontory_n of_o araya_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o margarita_n but_o distant_a in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o south_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n upon_o the_o wind_n in_o of_o this_o promontory_n between_o it_o and_o the_o gulf_n cariaco_n which_o for_o many_o league_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o continent_n be_v find_v large_a pit_n of_o excellent_a and_o durable_a salt_n of_o which_o the_o dutch_a make_v great_a use_n until_o many_o of_o their_o man_n be_v there_o unhappy_o surpâ—â—ed_v and_o crueâ—ly_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o spaniard_n since_o which_o time_n the_o better_a to_o debar_v they_o and_o other_o nation_n from_o supply_v themselves_o from_o thence_o with_o that_o most_o necessary_a commodity_n he_o have_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o sea_n be_v cumana_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n from_o whence_o the_o land_n beginning_n to_o tâ—rne_v again_o to_o the_o north_n have_v beside_o other_o these_o four_o safe_a and_o convenient_a haven_n bordones_n saint_n faith_n commonagot_n and_o oychyre_n from_o which_o last_o and_o most_o western_a part_n oychyre_n unto_o cape_n salinas_n the_o most_o eastward_o near_o bocco_n del_n draco_n where_o cumana_n begin_v be_v at_o least_o seventy_o league_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o spanish_a author_n in_o most_o place_n be_v forty_o league_n unto_o the_o south_n in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o native_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a occasion_n to_o transport_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o make_v unmerciful_a execution_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o long_a stay_n and_o large_a preambulation_n that_o ortelius_n and_o sedenus_fw-la two_o spanish_a commander_n make_v in_o this_o country_n that_o but_o small_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a provision_n of_o sustentation_n for_o life_n except_o it_o be_v of_o
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a_o aâ—ple_n return_v he_o there_o make_v for_o thing_n of_o very_o small_a worth_n the_o north_n sea-coast_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n afford_v but_o few_o good_a harbour_n the_o near_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o panima_fw-la be_v the_o river_n â—elen_fw-mi distant_a from_o port_n bâ—lo_fw-la 2â—_z league_n near_o which_o it_o build_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr conception_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v a_o second_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o river_n veragua_n from_o which_o the_o province_n be_v denominate_v the_o last_o a_o pretty_a large_a gulf_n call_v caravaro_n between_o which_o and_o belen_n lie_v a_o island_n ten_o mileâ—_n from_o the_o continent_n call_v escudo_fw-la a_o island_n careful_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o shelf_n that_o be_v about_o it_o the_o spanish_a inland_n town_n to_o omit_v all_o the_o poor_a hamlet_n possess_v by_o the_o native_n be_v only_a trinidad_n and_o saint_n faith_n the_o one_o three_o the_o other_o 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