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end_n island_n mile_n west_n 1,403 5 10.1002 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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wot_v not_o whereabouts_o see_v marianus_n scotus_n wantsome_a dour_a rother_n bilie_n becke_n limenus_n aestus_fw-la buluerhithe_n pevensete_n ash._n burne_n cucomarus_n isis_n ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la sturewell_n plimus_n soru_n bimarus_n arunus_fw-la burne_n elin._n delos_n racunus_fw-la emill_n badunus_fw-la forre_n forten_n or_o fordon_n osterpoole_n tichefield_n hamelrish_v southampton_n alresford_n otter_n stock_n bourne_n ualopius_fw-la test._n eling_n mineie_n limen_n bure_n milis_fw-la auon_n wilugh_n nader_n beck_n becquith_n brook_n chalkeburne_n three_o town_n decay_v by_o change_v one_o way_n a_o holy_a conflict_n new_a salisbury_n begin_v sturus_fw-la cale_n lidden_n devilis_fw-la iber._n blackewater_v this_o stour_n abound_v with_o pike_n perch_n roch_fw-fr dace_n gudgeon_n and_o éele_n burne_n poole_n piddle_v devitis_n frome_n ocus_n silleie_n minterne_n cherne_n luckford_n seek_v more_o for_o wily_a brook_n that_o go_v by_o west_n bury_v to_o pole_n haven_n chesill_n 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temde_v clude_v barfield_n clun_n owke_n oneie_n bow_n warren_n queneie_n and_o strabroke_n somergill_n corue_a ladwich_n rhe._n langherne_a auon_n 4._o swivethus_n sows_fw-la kinell_n leame_z stour_n a-row_o alne_n pludor_fw-la vinc●lus_n piddle_v chilus_fw-la leadon_n strew_v newarne_n wie_z mouth_z guy_n alias_o wie_z umber_v a_o fish_n only_o in_o the_o wie_z darnoll_n elland_n clardwen_n ithan_n dulesse_a cluedoch_n lamaron_n hawie_a yrwon_n wevereie_n dulasse_n comarch_n dulesse_a dehon_n edwie_fw-fr machaweie_fw-la levenni_fw-la ever_o every_o brennich_n trufrin_n dulesse_a lug._n pinsell_n kenbrooke_n fromeie_fw-la load_v aliás_fw-la acton_n treske_n gainar_n garran_n mona_n elkon_v eskill_n hordwie_fw-fr dour_a dulesse_a wormesbecke_n trollie_n elwie_fw-fr trogie_n dennie_n island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o likewise_o another_o little_a one_o call_v beverage_n wiske_n uske_n craie_n sennie_n camblas_n brane_n yster_n hodneie_n tertarith_n kinuricke_n 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dulesse_a 3._o cothie_n turche_n ravelthie_a gwilie_n tave_v dudderie_n marlais_n uennie_n cairo_n carthkinnie_n gow_n gown_n gwair_a brechnocke_v from_o londie_n to_o caldie_n thirty_o mile_n trewent_n pennar_n dugledu_fw-fr cultell_n gwilie_n clotheie_fw-la dugledie_n gwilie_n gateholme_n i_o will_v stockeholme_n i_o will_v midland_n i_o will_v gresholme_n s._n bride_n island_n a_o fort_n of_o dangerous_a rock_n lie_v on_o a_o row_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o southwales_n call_v the_o bishop_n &_o his_o clerk_n s._n dewie_n or_o david_n a●_n one_o saluach_n portelais_n alen._n portmaw_a maw_n pendwie_fw-fr lannuehan_n tredine_n langunda_fw-la fischard_v gwerne_n gwerne_n neverne_n teifie_v or_o tine_n miricke_n landurch_n bromis_fw-la matherne_n dulas_n gravelth_n clethor_n kerie_n cheach_v airon_n bidder_fw-mi arth._n ris_z alias_o wereie_n istwith_n redholl_n salic_a massalique_a lerie_n wie_z romis_fw-fr ho._n mawr_z artro_fw-la farles_n reke_v soch_n daron_n edarne_v beck_n conte_n gegeine_n torronnen_fw-mi ogwine_n auon_n lannar_n uehan_n duegevelth_n téec_fw-la ligow_n ormesh_v gele_fw-la maniton_n cluedoch_n elwie_fw-fr fraw_n linon_n allo._n dée_fw-mi or_o deva_fw-la trowerin_n ruddoch_n cleton_n gristion_v keriog_n cluedoch_n gwinrogh_n alannus_n beston_n the_o situation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n wiver_n combrus_n betleie_fw-la salop._n lée_n and_o wuluarne_n ashe_n dane_n bidle_n whelocke_n croco_n pivereie_n waterlesse_a merseie_fw-la goite_fw-fr frith_n set._n tame_n irwell_n raeus_n or_o rache_n leland_n speak_v of_o the_o corue_a water_n about_o manchester_n but_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o course_n irk_v medlocke_n rache_fw-la beile_n sprotton_n sudleie_fw-la bradsha_n walmesleie_fw-la gles_n bolleiu_n brook_n birkin_n mar._n bold_n grundich_n tarbocke_n alt_z or_o ast._n duglesse_a or_o duiesse_n tan_a or_o skelinere_v merton_n yarrow_n bagen_n ribble_z odder_n calder_n pidle_n henburne_n darwent_n blackeburne_n rodlesworth_n sannocke_n wire_n calder_n 2._o plimpton_n barton_n brooke_n skipton_n coker_n cowdar_n lune_fw-fr burdecke_n breder_n barrow_n dent._n greteie_fw-la wennie_n hinburne_n rheburne_n docker_n kerie_n sprota_n ken._n winstar_fw-la winander_fw-ge fosse_n spark_n lew._n rawther_n dodon_n denocke_v eske_n mite_n brenge_n cander_n dargwent_n burthméere_n grise_n cokar_n wire_n elmus_fw-la croco_n uanius_n eden_n helbecke_n bellow_n orne_n moreton_n dribecke_n trout_n beck_n linenet_n milburne_n blincorne_n ulse_n mark_n harteshop_n paterdale_n roden_n glenkguin_n loder_n ird_v terne_a pultrose_n cambocke_n gillie_n pedar_fw-mi alias_o logus_fw-la bruferth_n wise_a after_o leland_n loder_n aimote_a dacor_fw-la deva_n uala_n leven_n lamford_n eske_n tomunt_fw-la kirsop_n lid_n eske_n leve._n long._n goile_n heke_n robinseie_fw-la forlan_n tarbat_n lean._n abir_n ark_n zefe_n sell._n zord_a owin_n newisse_n orne_n lang._n drun_n hew_v brun._n kile_n dower_n faro_n nesse_n herre_n con._n glass_n maur._n urdall_n fez_n calder_n wifle_n browre_n clin._n twin_n shin_n sillan_n carew_n nesse_n nard_v spaie_v down_o dée_fw-mi eske_n clack_n alon._n dune_n kerie_n cambell_n cumer_n tere._n man._n torkesan_n rosham_n mussel_n blene_n twede_fw-la twede_fw-la till_o bromis_fw-la bobent_fw-la whitaker_n warne_n ail_v or_o alne_n alias_o chain_n cocket_a uswaie_n ridlcie_n yardop_n it_o may_v be_v leland_n mistake_v tickington_n water_n for_o one_o of_o these_o lune_fw-fr wansbecke_n font._n blithe_n hartleie_fw-la north_n tine_n she_o will_v rid_v shelop_v cheslop_n 3._o burnes_n shitlington_n tine_n s._n
of_o the_o haven_n of_o falamouth_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o lanie_n horn_n pill_n or_o créeke_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o go_v up_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o principal_a stream_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o lanihorne_n pill_n also_o be_v a_o place_n or_o point_n of_o sand_n about_o a_o mile_n way_n of_o forty_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o a_o peninsula_fw-la call_v ardeverauter_n as_o for_o the_o water_n or_o créeke_v that_o run_v into_o the_o south_n southeast_n part_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a thing_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o créeke_n that_o hem_v in_o this_o peninsula_fw-la of_o both_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o west_n creek_n of_o this_o peninsula_fw-la unto_o saint_n juste_n creek_n be_v four_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o saint_n juste_n pill_n or_o créeke_v for_o both_o signify_v one_o thing_n to_o saint_n maw_n creek_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a maw_n and_o the_o point_n between_o they_o both_o be_v call_v pendinas_n the_o créeke_n of_o saint_n maw_n go_v up_o a_o two_o mile_n by_o east_n north-east_n into_o the_o land_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o eb_v and_o flow_v so_o far_o there_o be_v a_o mill_n drive_v with_o a_o fresh_a créeke_n that_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o half_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o downward_o to_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o créeke_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n whereon_o be_v a_o mill_n also_o that_o grind_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o a_o mile_n beneath_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n enter_v a_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n which_o be_v bar_v from_o the_o main_a sea_n by_o a_o small_a sandy_a bank_n and_o another_o mile_n yet_o low_a be_v a_o other_o little_a créekelet_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o these_o créeke_n do_v run_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bank_n of_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o fala_n be_v meruellouslie_o well_o wood_v and_o hitherto_o leland_n who_o word_n i_o dare_v not_o alter_v for_o fear_v of_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n of_o his_o judgement_n be_v past_o falmouth_n haven_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n beyond_o arwennach_n master_n killegrewes_n place_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o brim_n or_o shore_n within_o falmouth_n we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a haven_n which_o run_v up_o between_o two_o hill_n but_o it_o be_v bar_v wherefore_o we_o can_v not_o learn_v whether_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o any_o back_o fresh_a water_n or_o not_o from_o thence_o we_o go_v by_o polwitherall_n creek_n polpenrith_n part_v into_o two_o arm_n then_o to_o the_o polpenrith_n whereunto_o a_o riveret_fw-la fall_v that_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o last_o whither_o the_o créeke_n resort_v about_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n wike_n and_o into_o which_o the_o water_n that_o go_v under_o gare_fw-la gare._n and_o mogun_n mogun_n bridge_n do_v fall_n in_o one_o bottom_n as_o leland_n have_v report_v unto_o this_o haven_n also_o repair_v the_o penkestell_n penkestell_n the_o callous_a callous_a the_o cheilow_n cheilow_n and_o the_o gilling_n gilling_n although_o this_o latter_a lie_v against_o saint_n mawnon_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n hard_o without_o the_o haven_n mouth_n if_o i_o have_v do_v aright_o for_o so_o motheaten_a mouldy_a &_o rot_a be_v those_o book_n of_o leland_n which_o i_o have_v and_o beside_o that_o his_o annotation_n be_v such_o and_o so_o confound_v as_o no_o man_n can_v in_o a_o manner_n pick_v out_o any_o sense_n from_o they_o by_o a_o leaf_n together_o wherefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o disperse_v and_o make_v his_o note_n intricate_a of_o set_a purpose_n or_o else_o he_o be_v loath_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v easy_o come_v to_o that_o knowledge_n by_o read_v which_o he_o with_o his_o great_a charge_n &_o no_o less_o travel_v attein_v unto_o by_o experience_n thus_o leave_v fala_n haven_n as_o more_o troublesome_a for_o i_o to_o describe_v than_o profitable_a for_o seafaring_a man_n without_o good_a advice_n to_o enter_v into_o we_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o come_v straight_o south-west_n to_o helford_n haven_n who_o water_n come_v down_o from_o wréeke_n where_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o two_o small_a rille_n whereof_o that_o rill_n consist_v haile_o by_o mawgan_n and_o trelawarren_a and_o then_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n on_o the_o north_n ripe_a from_o constantine_n after_o who_o confluence_n it_o go_v a_o main_a until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o mouth_n be_v spoil_v by_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o tin-work_n see_v leland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n breaca_n beneath_o this_o also_o be_v another_o rill_n come_v from_o s._n martyr_n by_o who_o course_n and_o another_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o winniton_n all_o menage_n be_v leave_v almost_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v south_n to_o the_o manacle_n point_n than_o south-west_n to_o lisard_n and_o so_o north_n and_o by_o west_n to_o predannocke_n point_n beyond_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o menag_n and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o melien_n on_o the_o north_n and_o winniton_n on_o the_o south_n by_o north_n also_o of_o winniton_n be_v the_o curie_n water_n that_o run_v short_a of_o magan_n curie_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o ocean_n south_n of_o pengwenian_a point_n from_o hence_o we_o sail_v to_o the_o 'loo_o mouth_n 'loo_o which_o some_o call_n lopoole_n because_o it_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o hailston_n it_o rise_v above_o s._n sethians_n and_o come_v down_o by_o wendron_n it_o haste_v to_o hailston_n or_o helston_n from_o whence_o only_o it_o be_v call_v 'loo_o but_o between_o helston_n and_o the_o head_n man_n call_v it_o common_o cohor_n of_o this_o river_n leland_n say_v thus_o the_o lopoole_n be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v but_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n that_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n what_o by_o weight_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n break_v out_o at_o which_o time_n it_o make_v a_o wonderful_a noise_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v bar_v up_o again_o at_o all_o other_o time_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o lopole_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trout_n and_o éele_n drain_v out_o through_o the_o sandy_a bar_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n certes_o if_o this_o bar_n can_v always_o be_v keep_v open_a it_o will_v make_v a_o goodly_a haven_n up_o unto_o haileston_n town_n where_o coinage_n of_o tin_n be_v also_o use_v as_o at_o trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n for_o the_o queens_n advantage_n be_v pass_v the_o 'loo_o i_o come_v to_o another_o water_n that_o descend_v without_o any_o increase_n from_o crowan_n by_o simneie_n simneie_n who_o whole_a course_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o all_o then_o go_v by_o the_o cuddan_n point_n we_o enter_v the_o mount_v bay_n and_o go_v straight_a north_n leave_v s._n michael_n mount_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n we_o come_v to_o the_o lid_n which_o rise_v short_a of_o tewidnacke_n descend_v by_o lidgenan_n lid._n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n certes_o the_o course_n of_o these_o water_n can_v be_v long_o since_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o breadth_n of_o land_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n and_o not_o more_o than_o five_o at_o the_o very_a land_n end_n there_o be_v also_o a_o rill_n east_n of_o korugie_n and_o guluall_a and_o another_o west_n of_o the_o same_o hard_a at_o hand_n and_o likewise_o the_o three_o east_n of_o pensant_n and_o not_o a_o full_a quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o second_o south-west_n of_o pensant_n also_o lie_v the_o four_o that_o come_v from_o sancrete_a ward_n by_o newlin_n from_o whence_o go_v south-west_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n by_o moushole_n i_o will_v that_o lie_v south_n of_o moushole_n town_n we_o come_v to_o a_o water_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o remel_n &_o lamorleie_fw-la point_n true_o the_o one_o head_n thereof_o come_v from_o by_o west_n of_o sancrete_a the_o other_o from_o by_o west_n of_o a_o hill_n that_o stand_v between_o they_o both_o and_o join_v above_o remel_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o salute_v their_o grandam_n after_o this_o and_o before_o we_o come_v at_o rosecastell_n there_o be_v two_o other_o créeke_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v boskennie_n that_o rise_v south_n
of_o saint_n buriens_fw-la and_o a_o other_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o first_o that_o issue_v by_o west_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o card_n make_v heretofore_o do_v appoint_v s._n buriens_fw-la to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a land_n end_n of_o cornwall_n but_o experience_n now_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o come_v not_o near_o the_o land_n end_n by_o three_o mile_n this_o latter_a rill_n also_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o do_v read_v of_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n till_o we_o have_v sail_v to_o s._n jes_n bay_n which_o be_v full_a ten_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o bresan_n i_o will_v eastward_o will_v &_o rather_o more_o if_o you_o reckon_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hail_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n also_o be_v very_o hilly_a here_o as_o for_o saint_n je_v town_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o i_o say_v a_o byland_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o well_o water_v with_o sundry_a rille_n that_o come_v from_o those_o hill_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o hail_n rise_v in_o such_o manner_n haile_o and_o from_o so_o many_o head_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v howbeit_o i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o more_o unto_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o reader_n certes_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o haile_o rise_v by_o west_n of_o goodalfin_n hill_n and_o go_v down_o towards_o saint_n erthes_n it_o receive_v the_o second_o and_o best_a of_o the_o other_o three_o rille_n from_o goodalfin_n town_n final_o come_v to_o saint_n erthes_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o main_a bay_n it_o take_v in_o the_o clowart_n water_n from_o guimer_n clowart_n south_n of_o phelacke_n which_o have_v two_o head_n the_o say_a village_n stand_v direct_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o cain_n rise_v southeast_n of_o caineburne_n town_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o caine._n from_o whence_o it_o go_v without_o increase_n by_o west_n of_o gwethian_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n west_n of_o mara_n darwaie_n from_o hence_o we_o coast_v about_o the_o point_n &_o leave_v the_o bay_n till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n from_o those_o hill_n that_o lie_v by_o south_n of_o the_o same_o one_o of_o they_o also_o run_v by_o saint_n uni_fw-la another_o by_o redreuth_n and_o meeting_n within_o a_o mile_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n beneath_o luggam_n or_o tuggan_n luggam_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o fall_n we_o come_v unto_o another_o small_a rill_n and_o likewise_o two_o other_o créeke_n betwixt_o which_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n agnes_n stand_v and_o likewise_o the_o four_o half_a a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o most_o easterlie_o of_o these_o who_o head_n be_v almost_o three_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n in_o a_o town_n call_v saint_n alin._n thence_o go_v by_o the_o manrocke_n and_o west_n of_o saint_n piran_n in_o the_o sand_n we_o find_v a_o course_n of_o three_o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o head_n and_o have_v a_o fork_a branch_n the_o part_n do_v meet_a at_o west_n above_o saint_n kibbard_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v saint_n pirans_n créeke_v carantocke_n for_o the_o next_o be_v carantocke_n pill_n or_o créeke_v who_o head_n be_v at_o guswarth_a from_o whence_o it_o go_v unto_o trerise_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o saint_n carantake_v beyond_o this_o be_v another_o créeke_n that_o rise_v above_o little_a saint_n colan_n and_o go_v by_o less_o saint_n columbe_fw-la and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n hereof_o come_v down_o one_o more_o who_o head_n be_v almost_o south_n of_o the_o nine_o stone_n &_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o great_a saint_n columbes_fw-la it_o pass_v by_o lamberne_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n s._n merous_fw-la créeke_n be_v but_o a_o little_a one_o rise_v west_n of_o padstow_n and_o fall_v in_o almost_o over_o against_o the_o gull_n rock_n then_o turn_v between_o the_o point_n and_o the_o black_a rock_n we_o enter_v into_o padstow_n haven_n three_o mile_n low_a than_o port_n issec_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o port_n gwin_n alannus_n who_o water_n remain_v next_o of_o all_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o alan_n arise_v flat_a east_n from_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o padstow_n well_o near_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n about_o davidstone_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o eniam_fw-la also_o issue_v eniam_fw-la that_o run_v into_o the_o thamar_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o it_o pass_v to_o camelford_n saint_n aduen_n saint_n bernard_n both_o cornish_a saint_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o rill_n at_o north-east_n descend_v from_o rowters_n hill_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o bliseland_n and_o helham_n the_o first_o bridge_n of_o name_n that_o stand_v upon_o alin_n yer_z long_o also_o it_o take_v in_o one_o rill_n by_o south_n from_o bodman_n another_o from_o saint_n laurence_n the_o three_o by_o west_n of_o this_o and_o the_o four_o that_o come_v by_o wethiell_n no_o one_o of_o they_o exceed_a the_o course_n of_o three_o mile_n and_o all_o by_o south_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v towards_o iglesaleward_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o come_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o saint_n tooth_n by_o michelston_n saint_n tuchoe_n saint_n maben_n mo_z cornish_a patron_n and_o final_o south_n of_o iglesall_n méete_v with_o the_o alen_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o s._n breaca_n to_o woodbridge_n hereabout_o i_o find_v that_o into_o our_o alein_n or_o alen_n there_o shall_v fall_v two_o riveret_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v carneseie_n lie_v the_o other_o lie_v and_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o full_a notice_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o see_v they_o to_o issue_n on_o several_a side_n beneath_o woodbridge_n almost_o direct_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o which_o descend_v from_o northwest_n and_o rise_v about_o saint_n kew_n be_v name_v carneseie_n as_o i_o hear_v the_o other_o that_o come_v in_o on_o the_o south-west_n bank_n hight_v lie_v and_o note_v by_o leland_n to_o rise_v two_o mile_n above_o s._n esse_fw-la but_o howsoever_o this_o matter_n stand_v there_o be_v two_o other_o créeke_n on_o each_o side_n also_o beneath_o these_o as_o pethrike_n creek_n minner_n and_o minner_n créeke_v so_o call_v of_o the_o cornish_a saint_n for_o that_o soil_n breed_v many_o wherewith_o i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o alen_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o dunmere_n dunmere_n and_o other_o padstow_n water_n from_o padstow_n haven_n also_o they_o sail_v out_o full_a west_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n secret_o hide_v at_o full_a sea_n as_o two_o pad_n in_o the_o straw_n whereof_o i_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n yet_o i_o remember_v how_o i_o have_v read_v that_o padstow_n be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n for_o adlestow_v and_o shall_v signify_v so_o much_o as_o athelstani_fw-la locus_fw-la as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o ●ad_v in_o time_n past_o sundry_a charter_n of_o privilege_n from_o athelstane_n although_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o irishmen_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n leland_n suppose_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o same_o camblan_n where_o arthur_n fight_v his_o last_o and_o fatal_a conflict_n for_o to_o this_o day_n man_n that_o do_v ear_n the_o ground_n there_o do_v oft_o plough_v up_o bone_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o great_a store_n of_o armour_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v as_o i_o rather_o conjecture_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v some_o field_n or_o castra_n thereabouts_o for_o not_o long_o since_o and_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n a_o brass_n pot_n full_a of_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v there_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v be_v thus_o pass_v padstow_n haven_n and_o after_o we_o have_v go_v three_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o portgwin_n a_o poor_a fisher_n town_n where_o i_o find_v a_o brook_n and_o a_o peer_n then_o i_o come_v to_o portissec_n alias_o cunilus_n two_o mile_n further_o and_o find_v there_o a_o brook_n a_o peer_n and_o some_o succour_n for_o fisher_n boat_n next_o of_o all_o unto_o a_o brook_n that_o run_v from_o south_n east_n direct_o north_n into_o the_o sauerne_n sea_n and_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v a_o great_a black_a rock_n like_o a_o island_n from_o this_o water_n to_o trevenni_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n where_o the_o paroch_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n simphorian_n and_o in_o which_o paroch_n also_o tintagell_a or_o dundagie_n castle_n stand_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n inerpugnable_a for_o the_o situation_n and_o will_v be_v
writer_n do_v report_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v with_o other_o that_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o scythia_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v how_o always_o a_o eye_n unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n have_v send_v out_o many_o company_n to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v gather_v those_o to_o be_v the_o pict_n of_o who_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o stain_v their_o face_n with_o wad_n and_o mad_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v appear_v terrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v natural_a britan_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o stain_v the_o face_n only_o as_o the_o britan_n do_v of_o who_o propertius_n say_v nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la infectos_fw-la demummutare_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n and_o portratture_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o pict_n do_v of_o who_o martial_n say_v barbara_n depictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la certes_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n and_o albion_n have_v some_o likely_a limitation_n and_o so_o we_o may_v gather_v of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n of_o caesar_n the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n the_o norman_n and_o final_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v the_o rosse_n in_o wales_n assign_v unto_o they_o 1066._o after_o the_o drown_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o first_o the_o pict_n &_o then_o the_o scot_n shall_v come_v over_o into_o our_o island_n as_o they_o be_v obscure_a people_n so_o the_o time_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v as_o far_o to_o i_o unknown_a wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o tenebris_fw-la this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o maximus_n first_o legate_n of_o britain_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o get_v habitation_n in_o ireland_n the_o out_o isle_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o main_a and_o final_o divide_v their_o region_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n he_o denounce_v war_n also_o against_o the_o irishman_n for_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o land_n but_o they_o crave_v the_o peace_n yield_v to_o subscribe_v that_o from_o thence-foorth_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v any_o scot_n into_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v pronounce_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o their_o province_n here_o in_o england_n the_o saxon_n become_v first_o acquaint_v with_o this_o i_o will_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o piracie_n which_o they_o daily_o practise_v upon_o our_o coast_n after_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v to_o adventure_v themselves_o also_o upon_o the_o sea_n thereby_o to_o seek_v out_o more_o wealth_n than_o be_v now_o to_o be_v get_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o main_a which_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v already_o spoil_v in_o most_o lamentable_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n howbeit_o they_o never_o dare_v presume_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n aid_n until_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o vortiger_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v we_o over_o and_o lest_o we_o whole_o to_o our_o own_o defence_n and_o regiment_n be_v therefore_o come_v under_o hengist_n in_o three_o bottom_n or_o kéele_n and_o in_o short_a time_n espieng_v the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o fertility_n of_o our_o soil_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a inflame_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v hereupon_o also_o they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o of_o great_a number_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o this_o region_n so_o that_o within_o a_o while_n these_o new_a comling_n begin_v to_o molest_v the_o homeling_n and_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o continue_v their_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v drive_v either_o into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n or_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o dane_n the_o next_o nation_n that_o succéede_v come_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o pilfer_v and_o rob_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o our_o island_n dane_n till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n through_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o saxon_n they_o no_o less_o plague_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o adversary_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o establish_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o sure_a possession_n of_o britain_n but_o such_o be_v their_o success_n that_o they_o prosper_v not_o long_o in_o their_o devise_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o lordlinesse_n cruelty_n and_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n beside_o their_o detestable_a abuse_n of_o chaste_a matron_n and_o young_a virgin_n who_o husband_n and_o parent_n be_v daily_o enforce_v to_o become_v their_o drudge_n and_o slave_n while_o they_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o feed_v like_o drone_n bee_n of_o the_o sweet_a of_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n that_o god_n i_o say_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v any_o while_n over_o we_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n he_o remoove_v their_o yoke_n and_o give_v we_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v to_o breathe_v we_o thereby_o to_o see_v whether_o this_o his_o sharp_a scourge_n can_v have_v move_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o lewd_a and_o sinful_a life_n or_o not_o but_o when_o no_o sign_n thereof_o appear_v in_o our_o heart_n he_o call_v in_o a_o other_o nation_n to_o vex_v we_o i_o mean_v the_o norman_n norman_n a_o people_n mix_v with_o dane_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v worthy_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o cruel_a to_o our_o countryman_n than_o the_o dane_n or_o more_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a to_o our_o island_n than_o the_o saxon_n or_o the_o roman_n this_o nation_n come_v out_o of_o newstria_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v norman_n by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o dane_n which_o subdue_v that_o region_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_a word_n newstria_n be_v corrupt_v from_o west-rijc_a because_o that_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o situation_n it_o lie_v opposite_a from_o austria_n or_o ost-rijc_a which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n region_n as_o newstria_n be_v the_o west_n for_o rijc_n in_o the_o old_a scythian_a tongue_n do_v signify_v a_o region_n or_o kingdom_n as_o in_o franc-rijc_a or_o franc-reich_a westsaxon-reich_a ost_n saxon-reich_a su-rijc_a angel-rijc_a &c_n &c_n be_v else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o howsoever_o this_o fall_v out_o these_o norman_n or_o danish_a french_a be_v dedlie_o adversary_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o quarrel_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n to_o visit_v he_o &_o their_o friend_n such_o norman_n i_o mean_v as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o and_o emma_n his_o mother_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n and_o ethelred_n for_o the_o first_o footing_n that_o ever_o the_o french_a do_v set_v in_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n &_o sigebert_n be_v with_o emma_n which_o lady_n bring_v over_o a_o train_n of_o french_a gentleman_n and_o lady_n with_o she_o into_o england_n after_o she_o also_o no_o small_a number_n of_o attendant_n come_v in_o with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n norman_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o realm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o robert_n a_o norman_a become_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o preferment_n so_o much_o enhance_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o their_o lordly_a and_o outrageous_a demeanour_n kindle_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o emma_n the_o king_n mother_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o brawl_n happen_v at_o dover_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v sufficient_a mention_n in_o my_o chronologie_n not_o regard_v the_o report_n of_o the_o french_a author_n in_o this_o behalf_n who_o write_v altogether_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o archbishop_n
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o see_n he_o die_v in_o normandy_n whereby_o he_o save_v a_o kill_n certes_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tender_v complaint_n out_o of_o england_n unto_o rome_n &_o with_o he_o go_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o revoke_v and_o vlfo_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n some_o also_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o hold_v themselves_o expect_v a_o better_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a for_o after_o they_o be_v well_o beat_v at_o dover_n because_o of_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n there_o show_v their_o heart_n never_o cease_v to_o boil_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o robert_n possess_v the_o primacy_n which_o be_v once_o obtain_v and_o to_o set_v his_o mischief_n intend_v abroach_o withal_o a_o contention_n be_v quick_o procure_v about_o certain_a kentish_a land_n and_o controversy_n kindle_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v most_o right_o unto_o they_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o church_n the_o nobility_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o process_n also_o of_o this_o business_n writer_n the_o archbishop_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o high_a treason_n burden_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n yet_o extant_a of_o that_o matter_n write_v by_o a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n stow_n my_o very_a friend_n wherein_o he_o say_v thus_o alfredus_fw-la incautè_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la a_o danis_n circumuentus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o give_v out_o as_o he_o come_v through_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o his_o few_o proud_a norman_n how_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v that_o all_o man_n will_v have_v yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o harald_n then_o king_n do_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o upon_o the_o fame_n only_o of_o this_o report_n bring_v unto_o his_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o pacification_n with_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a i_o say_v be_v exile_v the_o queen_n restore_v to_o his_o favour_n who_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o broil_n have_v imprison_v at_o wilton_n allow_v she_o but_o one_o only_o maid_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o land_n reduce_v to_o her_o former_a quietness_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o norman_n not_o forget_v their_o old_a grudge_n remember_v still_o their_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n after_o which_o obtain_v they_o be_v so_o cruel_o bend_v to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
this_o as_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o history_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v great_a honour_n by_o lie_v &_o great_a renoun_n by_o prate_v and_o crake_v indeed_o they_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o this_o island_n &_o with_o extreme_a cruelty_n but_o as_o for_o any_o conquest_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o to_o hear_v of_o diverse_a other_o conquest_n also_o have_v be_v pretend_v by_o sundry_a prince_n sithence_o the_o conquest_n only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o pristinate_a law_n and_o tenor_n of_o possession_n may_v cease_v and_o they_o make_v a_o new_a disposition_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o one_o by_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o but_o it_o take_v none_o effect_n another_o by_o henry_n the_o 4._o who_o nevertheless_o be_v at_o the_o last_o though_o hardly_o draw_v from_o the_o challenge_n by_o william_n thorington_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o three_o by_o henry_n the_o 7._o who_o have_v some_o better_a show_n of_o right_n 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from_o the_o more_o mild_a and_o civil_a portion_n this_o conversion_n of_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n before_o the_o war_n that_o severus_n have_v in_o those_o quarter_n christ._n and_o 170._o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n from_o thenceforth_o also_o the_o christian_n religion_n continue_v still_o among_o they_o by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n till_o the_o roman_a shepherd_n seek_v they_o out_o and_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pull_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o his_o long_a staff_n as_o he_o have_v do_v our_o countryman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n he_o abolish_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n there_o also_o as_o augustine_n have_v do_v already_o in_o england_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o do_v furnish_v it_o up_o with_o those_o of_o his_o pontifical_a see_v 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which_o shall_v be_v prima_fw-la as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v anglesei_n and_o then_o say_v malmesburie_n well_o in_o like_a sort_n propertius_n speak_v of_o a_o mevania_fw-mi which_o he_o call_v nebulosa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v it_o evident_o of_o a_o little_a town_n in_o umbria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lib._n 4._o eleg_a de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la rom._n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o use_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o orosius_n lib_n 1._o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o scot_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o also_o in_o ireland_n which_o ethicus_n also_o affirm_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o final_o confirm_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v sometime_o one_o people_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 24._o mile_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o like_a distance_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o cumberland_n in_o england_n as_o buchanan_n report_v in_o this_o 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the_o other_o west_n merseie_n and_o both_o under_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n foulness_n be_v a_o i_o will_v void_a of_o wood_n foulness_n and_o yet_o well_o replenish_v with_o very_o good_a grass_n for_o neat_a and_o sheep_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o albeit_o that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n yet_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v as_o they_o say_v ride_v thereto_o if_o he_o be_v skilful_a of_o the_o causey_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o london_n and_o at_o this_o present_a master_n william_n tabor_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o essex_n have_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o regiment_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o master_n john_n walker_n doctor_n also_o of_o divinity_n who_o live_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o first_o attempt_v to_o commit_v this_o book_n to_o the_o impression_n in_o maldon_n water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n three_o land_n environ_v all_o with_o salt_n stream_n as_o saint_n osithes_n northeie_n northeie_fw-la and_o another_o after_o a_o mersh_fw-mi that_o bear_v no_o name_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n also_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n again_o we_o see_v ramseie_v i_o will_v or_o rather_o a_o peninsula_n or_o biland_n ramseie_fw-la &_o likewise_o the_o reie_n reie_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o coast_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bourne_n we_o see_v the_o wallot_n ile_n and_o his_o mate_n whereof_o two_o lie_n by_o east_n wallot_n and_o the_o four_o be_v foulness_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v for_o here_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o information_n on_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o foulness_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o find_v no_o island_n of_o any_o name_n except_o you_o account_n rochfort_n hundred_o for_o one_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o entreat_v more_o than_o of_o crowland_n mersland_n elie_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ouze_n andredeseie_v in_o trent_n so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o auon_n then_o noble_a river_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v since_o i_o touch_v only_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n water_n round_o about_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o canwaie_o canwaie_n isle_n which_o some_o call_v marsh_n only_o and_o liken_v they_o to_o a_o ipocras_n bag_n some_o to_o a_o vice_n screw_n or_o wide_a sléeve_n because_o they_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o large_a at_o west_n the_o salt_n rille_n also_o that_o across_o the_o same_o do_v so_o separat_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o slope_n course_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o a_o screw_n or_o gimlet_n in_o very_o perfect_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v himself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o they_o between_o these_o moreover_o and_o the_o leigh_n town_n lie_v another_o little_a isle_n or_o holme_n who_o name_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a certes_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o land_n and_o view_v these_o parcel_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a haven_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o perrie_a of_o wind_n scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o makerell_n gale_n whereof_o john_n anele_v of_o calis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a seaman_n that_o england_n ever_o breed_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v wont_v to_o talk_v catch_v hold_v of_o our_o sail_n &_o carry_v we_o forth_o the_o right_a way_n towards_o london_n i_o can_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v hereabout_o thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o our_o land_n &_o so_o much_o may_v well_o suffice_v where_o more_o can_v be_v have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o cap._n 11._o have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v attempt_v to_o set_v down_o a_o full_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o correspondent_a to_o my_o intent_n it_o have_v cause_v i_o somewhat_o to_o restrain_v my_o purpose_n in_o this_o description_n also_o of_o our_o river_n for_o whereas_o i_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o number_n situation_n name_n quantity_n town_n village_n castle_n mounteine_v fresh_a water_n plash_n or_o lake_n salt_n water_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n my_o expectation_n of_o information_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n that_o i_o be_v fame_n at_o last_o only_o to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o i_o know_v 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of_o the_o same_o a_o mangle_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o residue_n set_v down_o and_o leave_v in_o memory_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o pardon_v this_o imperfection_n and_o rudeness_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o my_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o the_o better_o skill_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o enlarge_v where_o occasion_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o better_a direction_n shall_v encourage_v they_o thereto_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o he_o that_o begin_v well_o have_v achieve_v half_o his_o purpose_n the_o ice_n my_o lord_n be_v break_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o
rise_v in_o a_o mounteine_v thereby_o and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o mile_n above_o duegevelth_n duegevelth_n auon_n duegevelth_n be_v three_o mile_n above_o conweie_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountein_v a_o mile_n off_o go_v by_o itself_o into_o meneie_n salt_n arm_n on_o the_o say_a shore_n also_o lie_v conweie_n and_o this_o river_n do_v run_v betwixt_o penmaine_a maur_n and_o penmaine_v uehan_n it_o rise_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o penmaclon_n hill_n which_o lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o conweie_n abbeie_fw-la now_o dissolve_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n call_v lin_n conweie_v and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o conweie_n which_o take_v his_o name_n thereof_o this_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v toesobius_n téec_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o after_o the_o derivation_n thereof_o from_o the_o head_n pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o spittievan_fw-mi and_z tiherio_n beneath_o which_o it_o take_v in_o a_o stream_n come_v from_o the_o east_n out_o of_o denbighshire_n derive_v from_o three_o head_n and_o of_o the_o great_a call_v nag_n soon_o after_o also_o another_o and_o then_o the_o three_o which_o come_v in_o from_o the_o west_n by_o lanpen_a mawr_z next_o of_o all_o the_o leder_n on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o come_v by_o dolathelan_n castle_n and_o above_o that_o from_o a_o lin_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n beneath_o this_o and_o self_n hand_n lie_v likewise_o the_o ligow_n or_o ligwie_n ligow_n proceed_v from_o two_o lake_n that_o be_v the_o number_n and_o the_o ligow_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o still_o descend_v be_v the_o coid_a than_o the_o glin_n &_o a_o little_a low_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o lin_n gerion_v and_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v another_o on_o the_o right_a side_n we_o come_v to_o the_o perloid_v which_o come_v out_o of_o lin_n cowlid_o to_o the_o ygan_n to_o the_o idulin_n to_o the_o castle_n water_n on_o the_o left_a &_o then_o to_o the_o melandider_n on_o the_o right_n without_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o other_o till_o we_o come_v almost_o to_o conweie_v where_o we_o find_v a_o notch_a stream_n come_v from_o by_o west_n and_o call_v guffen_fw-ge or_o gyffin_n into_o the_o same_o by_o one_o channel_n on_o the_o norrtheast_n side_n of_o the_o town_n beneath_o guffin_n or_o gyffin_n and_o over_o against_o lansanfraid_a in_o denbighshire_n so_o far_o as_o i_o now_o remember_v some_o part_n of_o carnaruonshire_n stretch_v also_o beyond_o aber_n conweie_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o conweie_o ormesh_v &_o it_o be_v call_v ormesh_v point_n wherein_o also_o be_v a_o rill_n who_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v between_o penrin_n and_o landright_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chief_a water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n the_o next_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o denbigh_n by_o which_o we_o do_v as_o it_o be_v step_v over_o into_o flintshire_n and_o who_o first_o water_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o it_o come_v from_o south-west_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n or_o irish_a sea_n call_v virginium_fw-la beneath_o landilas_n as_o the_o next_o that_o come_v south_n from_o bettas_n do_v the_o like_o three_o mile_n beneath_o abergele_n gele_fw-la and_o be_v not_o only_o call_v gele_fw-la as_o the_o name_n itself_o import_v but_o also_o note_v to_o take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o cange_n have_v thus_o go_v over_o the_o angle_n of_o denbighshire_n that_o lie_v between_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n and_o flint_n we_o come_v next_o of_o all_o unto_o aber_n cluide_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o clotha_n or_o glota_n which_o be_v a_o stream_n not_o to_o be_v short_o entreat_v of_o it_o rise_v among_o certain_a hill_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o confine_n of_o merion_v and_o denbighshires_n southeast_n from_o his_o fall_n and_o have_v run_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n it_o come_v about_o to_o darwen_n take_v in_o the_o maniton_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n maniton_n and_o the_o mespin_n on_o the_o right_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o three_o from_o bywest_n who_o head_n be_v not_o far_o from_o gloucanocke_n beneath_o ruthen_n also_o it_o take_v in_o the_o leveneie_n and_o after_o that_o another_o and_o the_o three_o all_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n cluedoch_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cluedoch_n then_o with_o the_o ystrade_n which_o pass_v by_o whitchurch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n after_o which_o we_o come_v to_o the_o whéeler_n on_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o his_o join_n with_o the_o elwie_a which_o be_v beneath_o s._n asaphes_n a_o bishop_n see_v that_o be_v environ_v with_o they_o both_o elwie_fw-fr this_o elwie_a rise_v above_o gwitherne_a &_o beneath_o lanuair_n take_v in_o the_o alode_n which_o come_v from_o lin_v alode_n by_o lanfannan_n and_o join_v with_o he_o five_o mile_n beneath_o langrenew_n the_o cluda_n therefore_o and_o the_o elwie_a be_v meet_v the_o confluence_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o rutland_n castle_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o sarne_n which_o come_v from_o by_o east_n and_o have_v a_o course_n almost_o of_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o take_v sea_n towards_o the_o dée_fw-mi mouth_n and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shore_n we_o see_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o little_a brook_n near_o basin_n werke_n of_o another_o near_a to_o flint_n of_o the_o three_o at_o yowleie_n castle_n which_o with_o his_o two_o arm_n in_o manner_n include_v it_o and_o the_o four_o beneath_o hawarden_n hold_v which_o in_o like_a sort_n go_v round_o about_o the_o same_o &_o from_o whence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o dée_fw-mi where_o we_o land_v and_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o chester_n in_o this_o place_n also_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o deliver_v &_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o angleseie_n find_v myself_o to_o have_v some_o leisure_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o the_o same_o and_o imagine_v a_o iourneie_n thither_o also_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o description_n whither_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o travel_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o take_v it_o also_o in_o hand_n and_o perform_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n ferrieng_v therefore_o over_o out_o of_o carnaruonshire_n to_o beaumarise_v i_o go_v by_o land_n without_o cross_v of_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n worthy_a memory_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o brant_n which_o have_v his_o fall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o south_a point_n of_o that_o island_n this_o brant_n rise_v far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n not_o far_o from_o lauredenell_n and_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n southward_o to_o lanthoniell_n uaall_n it_o go_v on_o to_o bodoweruch_n langainwen_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o fall_n we_o come_v unto_o be_v call_v maltrath_n and_o it_o be_v producted_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o gevennie_n and_o the_o gint_z who_o join_v 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ken_n moor_n in_o a_o pool_n of_o a_o mile_n compass_n very_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o head_n whereof_o as_o of_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n be_v in_o westmoreland_n &_o go_v to_o stavelope_n it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o chappleton_n inges_n then_o leave_v colnehead_n park_n by_o east_n it_o pass_v by_o barneside_n to_o kendal_n helston_n sigath_o siggeswijc_fw-mi levenbridge_n milnethorpe_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n certes_o this_o ken_n be_v a_o pretty_a deep_a river_n and_o yet_o not_o safe_o to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o with_o boat_n and_o balinger_n by_o reason_n of_o roll_a stone_n &_o other_o huge_a substance_n that_o off_o annoie_n &_o trouble_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o winstar_fw-la the_o other_o piece_n of_o the_o fork_a arm_n be_v call_v winstar_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v above_o winstar_n chapel_n &_o go_v down_o almost_o by_o carpmaunsell_n &_o netherslake_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o 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the_o leven_n or_o conisands_n or_o conistonesands_n or_o winander_fw-ge fall_n for_o all_o be_v one_o i_o come_v to_o the_o lew_n lew._n which_o rise_v at_o cewike_n chapel_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n beside_o plumpton_n the_o rawther_n rawther_n descend_v out_o of_o low_a furnesse_n have_v two_o head_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o penniton_n the_o other_o by_o ulmerstone_n abbeie_v and_o join_v both_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n whither_o all_o water_n direct_v their_o voyage_n then_o come_v we_o to_o another_o rill_n south-west_n of_o aldingham_n descend_v by_o glaiston_n castle_n and_o likewise_o the_o four_o that_o rise_v near_o lindell_n and_o run_v by_o dawlton_n castle_n and_o furnesse_n abbeie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o barrow_n head_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o waveie_v and_o waveie_v chapel_n except_o my_o advertisement_n mislead_v i_o the_o dodon_n dodon_n which_o from_o the_o head_n be_v bind_v unto_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n come_v from_o the_o shire_n stone_n hill_n bottom_n and_o go_v by_o blackehill_n southwake_v s._n johns_n uffaie_v park_n &_o broughton_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o faltwater_n between_o kirbie_n and_o mallum_n castle_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o ravenglasse_n point_n and_o well_o enter_v into_o cumberland_n county_n come_v to_o ravenglasse_n i_o find_v hard_a by_o the_o town_n a_o water_n come_v from_o two_o head_n and_o both_o of_o they_o in_o lake_n or_o pool_n whereof_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o denocke_n or_o devenocke_v mere_a denocke_v and_o be_v call_v denocke_v water_n the_o other_o name_v eske_n from_o eske_n pool_n which_o run_v by_o eskedale_n dalegarth_n and_o soon_o after_o meet_v with_o the_o denocke_n eske_n between_o mawburthwate_fw-mi and_o ravenglasse_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o ravenglasse_n also_o come_v the_o mite_n brook_v mite_n from_o miterdale_n as_o i_o read_v then_o find_v we_o another_o which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o at_o the_o first_o be_v fork_v but_o soon_o after_o make_v a_o lake_n they_o gather_v again_o into_o a_o small_a channel_n final_o meet_v with_o the_o brenge_n brenge_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o carleton_n southeast_n as_o i_o ween_v of_o drig_n the_o cander_n cander_n or_o as_o leland_n name_v it_o the_o calder_n come_v out_o of_o copeland_n forest_n by_o cander_n sellefield_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n then_o come_v we_o to_o ever_o water_n descend_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n above_o coswaldhow_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o euerdale_n it_o cross_v a_o water_n from_o arladon_n and_o after_o proceed_v to_o egremond_n s._n johns_n and_o take_v in_o another_o rill_n from_o hide_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o méete_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o fall_n be_v at_o moresbie_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o skill_n from_o thence_o therefore_o
the_o crown_n be_v rise_v it_o haste_v direct_o to_o old_a saling_n brainctrée_n cross_v a_o rillet_n by_o the_o way_n come_v from_o rain_n black_a notleie_n white_a notleie_n falkeburne_n wittham_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o blackewater_v beneath_o brax_v on_o the_o south_n beside_o this_o chelmer_n the_o say_a pant_n or_o gwin_n receive_v the_o chelme_v or_o chelmer_n which_o arise_v also_o in_o wimbech_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o brodocke_n where_o master_n thomas_n wiseman_n esquire_n dwell_v the_o other_o nigh_o unto_o a_o farm_n call_v highams_n in_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o join_v your_o long_a in_o one_o channel_n they_o hie_v they_o towards_o thac_v under_o prowd_n bridge_n meeting_n in_o the_o way_n wish_v a_o rill_n come_v from_o boiton_n end_n whereby_o it_o be_v somewhat_o increase_v be_v past_o thac_v it_o go_v by_o tilteie_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v one_o rill_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o lindsell_n lind●s_n &_o fall_v into_o the_o chelmer_n by_o north-east_n at_o tilteie_n aforesaid_a &_o another_o come_n from_o south-west_n rise_v southeast_n from_o lindsell_n at_o much_o eiston_n from_o thence_o then_o hold_v on_o still_o with_o the_o course_n it_o go_v to_o candfield_n the_o more_o dunmow_n little_a dunmow_n falsted_n lie_n both_o waltams_n springfield_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n here_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n i_o find_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o munase_a buttesburie_n there_o receive_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n to_o ingatstone_n margot_n inge_n widford_n bridge_n writtle_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n cross_v also_o the_o second_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o roxford_n south_n west_n of_o writtle_n by_o the_o way_n roxford_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v from_o hence_o the_o chelmer_n go_v 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not_o only_o rescue_v his_o legate_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n wan_a colchester_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n if_o it_o be_v camalodunum_n the_o burn_n rise_v somewhere_o about_o ronwell_n burne_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o hull_n bridge_n south_n fambridge_n kirke_n shoot_v ferry_v and_o so_o to_o foulness_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o short_a course_n of_o that_o river_n so_o it_o branch_v and_o the_o south_n arm_n thereof_o receive_v a_o water_n come_v from_o haukewell_n to_o great_a stanbridge_n and_o beneath_o pakesham_n do_v meet_v by_o south_n with_o the_o say_a arm_n and_o so_o finish_v up_o his_o course_n as_o we_o do_v our_o voyage_n also_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n although_o not_o in_o so_o precise_a a_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o handle_v as_o i_o may_v if_o information_n promise_v have_v be_v accord_o perform_v or_o other_o will_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o like_a in_o hand_n but_o this_o will_v i_o say_v of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o do_v that_o from_o the_o solueie_v by_o west_n which_o part_v england_n &_o scotland_n on_o that_o side_n to_o the_o twede_n which_o separate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n on_o the_o east_n if_o you_o go_v backward_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o my_o description_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o exact_a as_o beside_o a_o very_a few_o by-river_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o use_v any_o further_a advice_n for_o the_o find_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n for_o such_o have_v be_v my_o help_n of_o master_n sackfords_n card_n and_o conference_n with_o other_o man_n about_o these_o that_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v perfect_a and_o exact_a furthermore_o this_o i_o have_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o stream_n i_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o to_o name_v the_o very_a town_n or_o church_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o paroch_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v it_o go_v by_o such_o a_o town_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o hit_v upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o paroch_n this_o also_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o evil_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v some_o one_o man_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o river_n to_o write_v one_o town_n two_o or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o choose_v one_o at_o adventure_n most_o common_o that_o seem_v the_o likely_a to_o be_v sound_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n final_o whereas_o i_o mind_v to_o set_v down_o a_o especial_a chapter_n of_o port_n and_o créek_n lie_v on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o have_v provide_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v take_v from_o i_o by_o stealth_n and_o therefore_o as_o discourage_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o argument_n i_o will_v have_v give_v over_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n therefore_o at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o further_a mischief_n as_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o day_n nevertheless_o because_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o remain_v leave_v the_o supply_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o to_o myself_o hereafter_o if_o i_o may_v come_v by_o it_o or_o to_o some_o other_o that_o can_v better_o perform_v the_o same_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o have_v in_o these_o former_a chapter_n omit_v sundry_a haven_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v with_o back_o water_n through_o want_n of_o sound_n and_o sufficient_a information_n from_o such_o as_o have_v write_v unto_o i_o of_o the_o same_o in_o recompense_v whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o chapter_n of_o port_n and_o creek_n whereby_o so_o far_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n of_o my_o oversight_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v be_v too_o too_o much_o abuse_v by_o some_o that_o have_v béere_a i_o of_o my_o note_n in_o this_o behalf_n bring_v my_o purpose_n to_o pass_v for_o all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o england_n round_o about_o from_o berwick_n to_o the_o solve_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o by_o good_a hap_n remain_v whereby_o my_o countryman_n shall_v not_o altogether_o want_v that_o benefit_n hope_v in_o time_n to_o recover_v also_o the_o rest_n if_o god_n grant_v life_n and_o good_a success_n thereto_o in_o northumberland_n therefore_o we_o have_v berwick_n northumberland_n holy_a island_n bamborow_n bedwell_n donstanborow_n cocket_a island_n warkeworth_n newbiggin_n almow_n blithe_n nuke_n and_o tinmouth_n haven_n in_o the_o bishoprijc_n durham_n sonderland_n stocketon_n hartlepoole_n these_o in_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n dapnam_n sand_n steningreene_n stay_v runswike_n robinhoods_n bay_n whitbie_n scarborow_n fileie_n flamborow_n bricklington_n horneseie_o beck_n sister_n kirk_n kelseie_o cliffe_n pattenton_n holmes_n kenningham_n pall_n hidon_n hulbrige_n beverleie_fw-la hull_n hasell_n northferebie_n bucke_n creek_n black_a cost_n wrethell_n howden_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n selby_n snepe_v turnebrige_fw-la rodiffe_n catebie_n stockwith_n torkeseie_n gainsborow_n southferebie_n barton_n a_o good_a point_n barrow_n a_o good_a haven_n skatermill_n a_o good_a port_n penningham_n stalingborow_n a_o good_a haven_n guimsbie_n a_o good_a port_n clie_o
better_a hope_n in_o the_o beginning_n than_o of_o bladudus_n and_o yet_o i_o read_v of_o none_o that_o make_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o end_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o have_v not_o reign_v any_o monarch_n in_o this_o i_o will_v who_o way_n be_v more_o fear_v at_o the_o first_o than_o those_o of_o dunwallon_n dunwallon_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o except_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o prove_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o subject_n that_o do_v not_o lament_v his_o funeral_n and_o this_o only_a for_o his_o policy_n in_o governance_n severe_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o provident_a frame_n of_o his_o law_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o people_n also_o covet_v to_o continue_v his_o name_n unto_o posterity_n entitle_v those_o his_o ordinance_n according_a to_o their_o maker_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mulmutius_n which_o endure_v in_o execution_n among_o the_o briton_n so_o long_o as_o our_o homeling_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o this_o i_o will_v afterward_o when_o the_o comeling_n saxon_n have_v once_o obtain_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o majesty_n of_o those_o law_n fall_v for_o a_o time_n into_o such_o decay_n that_o although_o non_fw-la penitùs_fw-la cecidit_fw-la tamen_fw-la potuit_fw-la cecidisse_fw-la videri_fw-la as_o leland_n say_v and_o the_o decrêe_n themselves_o have_v utterlie_o perish_v in_o deed_n at_o the_o very_a first_o brunt_n have_v they_o not_o be_v preserve_v in_o wales_n where_o they_o remain_v among_o there_o like_v of_o the_o briton_n &_o not_o only_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o portion_n endeavour_v very_o earnest_o to_o extinguish_v those_o of_o mulmutius_n and_o to_o establish_v his_o own_o but_o as_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n do_v what_o they_o 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law_n and_o use_v as_o principle_n and_o ground_n whereby_o they_o not_o only_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o their_o own_o and_o mitigate_v their_o almost_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o servitude_n which_o they_o have_v late_o lay_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o english_a but_o also_o leave_v we_o a_o greeat_a number_n of_o the_o old_a mulmutian_a law_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o use_n to_o this_o day_n as_o i_o say_v albeit_o that_o we_o know_v not_o certeinlie_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o that_o be_v in_o strength_n among_o us._n after_o dunwallon_n the_o next_o lawgiver_n be_v martia_n martia_n who_o leland_n surname_v proba_n and_o after_o he_o john_n bale_n also_o who_o in_o his_o century_n do_v justly_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o say_v leland_n as_o i_o myself_o do_v likewise_o for_o many_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n she_o be_v wife_n unto_o gutteline_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o be_v make_v protectrix_fw-la of_o the_o realm_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o son_n and_o see_v many_o thing_n daily_a to_o grow_v up_o among_o her_o people_n worthy_a reformation_n she_o devise_v sundry_a and_o those_o very_a politic_a law_n for_o the_o governance_n of_o her_o kingdom_n which_o her_o subject_n when_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v do_v name_v the_o martian_a statute_n who_o turn_v they_o into_o latin_a as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v howbeit_o as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o law_n of_o mulmutius_n so_o the_o same_o alfred_n cause_v those_o of_o this_o excellentlie_o well_o learned_a lady_n who_o diverse_a commend_v also_o for_o her_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o his_o own_o language_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o execute_v among_o his_o subject_n afterward_o allow_v of_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o norman_n and_o final_o remain_v in_o use_n in_o these_o our_o 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and_o above_o forty_o 656_o hoy_v 100_o but_o of_o hulk_n catch_n fisherboat_n and_o craier_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o deliver_v the_o just_a account_n since_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o come_v by_o of_o these_o also_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o queens_n majesty_n subject_n that_o have_v two_o or_o three_o some_o four_o or_o six_o and_o as_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a one_o man_n who_o name_n i_o suppress_v for_o modesty_n sake_n have_v be_v know_v not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v have_v sixtéene_v or_o seventéene_v and_o employ_v they_o whole_o to_o the_o waft_v in_o and_o out_o of_o our_o merchant_n whereby_o he_o have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n and_o gain_n i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v of_o the_o notable_a and_o difficult_a voyage_n make_v into_o strange_a country_n by_o englishman_n and_o of_o their_o daily_a success_n there_o but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v nothing_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o i_o surcease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o this_o will_v i_o add_v to_o the_o end_n all_o man_n shall_v understand_v somewhat_o of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n daily_o employ_v upon_o our_o navy_n how_o there_o be_v few_o of_o those_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n that_o be_v apparel_v and_o make_v ready_a to_o sale_n be_v not_o worth_a one_o thousand_o pound_n or_o three_o thousand_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o if_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v sold._n what_o shall_v we_o think_v then_o of_o the_o great_a but_o especial_o of_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o which_o some_o one_o vessel_n be_v worth_a two_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o ship_n write_v have_v often_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o covetous_a person_n hear_v this_o report_n will_v either_o not_o credit_v it_o at_o all_o or_o suppose_v money_n so_o employ_v to_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o the_o queen_n coffer_n as_o a_o good_a husband_n say_v once_o when_o he_o hard_o there_o shall_v be_v provision_n make_v for_o armour_n wish_v the_o queens_n money_n to_o be_v rather_o lay_v out_o to_o some_o spéedy_a return_n of_o gain_n unto_o her_o grace_n because_o the_o realm_n say_v he_o be_v in_o case_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o peradventure_o he_o think_v but_o if_o as_o by_o store_n of_o armour_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o good_a keep_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alter_v his_o censure_n and_o soon_o give_v over_o his_o judgement_n for_o in_o time_n past_a when_o our_o nation_n make_v small_a account_n of_o navigation_n how_o soon_o do_v the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o island_n who_o cruelty_n in_o the_o end_n enforce_v our_o countrumen_n as_o it_o be_v even_o against_o their_o will_n to_o provide_v for_o ship_n from_o other_o place_n and_o build_v at_o home_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o their_o enemy_n be_v offentimes_o distress_v but_o most_o of_o all_o be_v the_o norman_n therein_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o in_o a_o short_a process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n and_o good_a consider_v at_o ion_n have_v for_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o they_o suppose_v nothing_o more_o commodious_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o strong_a navy_n which_o they_o spéedilie_o provide_v maintain_v and_o thereby_o reap_v in_o the_o end_n their_o wish_a security_n wherewith_o before_o their_o time_n this_o island_n be_v never_o acquaint_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o we_o have_v any_o ship_n at_o all_o except_o a_o few_o make_v of_o wicker_n and_o cover_v with_o buffle_n hide_v like_v unto_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a in_o scotland_n as_o i_o hear_v although_o there_o be_v a_o little_a i_o wot_v not_o well_o what_o difference_n between_o they_o of_o the_o same_o also_o solinus_n speak_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n ship_n how_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o above_o the_o water_n only_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o say_a wicker_n and_o that_o the_o briton_n do_v use_v to_o fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o they_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o policy_n or_o superstition_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_n regiment_n we_o have_v some_o ship_n also_o but_o as_o their_o number_n and_o mould_n be_v little_a and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n that_o ever_o through_o begin_v to_o know_v this_o necessity_n of_o a_o navy_n and_o use_v the_o service_n thereof_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n after_o he_o also_o other_o prince_n as_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n &c_n &c_n endeavour_v more_o and_o more_o to_o store_n themselves_o at_o the_o full_a with_o ship_n of_o all_o quantity_n but_o chief_o edgar_n for_o he_o provide_v a_o navy_n of_o 1600_o alias_o 3600_o sail_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o send_v they_o to_o abide_v upon_o four_o sundry_a coast_n of_o the_o land_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o pirate_n next_o unto_o he_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v etheldred_n who_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n hold_v 310_o hideland_n shall_v find_v a_o ship_n furnish_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n howbeit_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o all_o their_o name_n be_v at_o the_o great_a it_o be_v not_o comparable_a for_o force_n and_o sure_a building_n to_o that_o which_o afterward_o the_o norman_n provide_v neither_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n any_o thing_n like_o to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n for_o the_o journey_n also_o of_o our_o ship_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o well_o build_v vessel_n will_v run_v or_o sail_v common_o three_o hundred_o league_n or_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o a_o week_n or_o peradventure_o some_o will_v go_v 2200_o league_n in_o six_o week_n and_o a_o half_a and_o surly_a if_o their_o lade_n be_v ready_a against_o they_o come_v thither_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o will_v be_v here_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n &_o home_n again_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o week_n from_o colchester_n although_o the_o say_a indies_n be_v eight_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o cornwall_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v this_o also_o i_o understand_v by_o report_n of_o some_o traveller_n that_o if_o any_o of_o our_o vessel_n happen_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o hispaniola_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v in_o time_n past_o quinquezia_n and_o haiti_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n tropic_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la after_o they_o have_v once_o touch_v at_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v eight_o day_n sail_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n in_o spain_n they_o will_v be_v there_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o date_n &_o home_n again_o in_o cornwall_n in_o other_o eight_o week_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a matter_n beside_o the_o safety_n and_o quietness_n in_o the_o passage_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n chap._n 18._o there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o few_o great_a town_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o their_o wéekelie_a market_n one_o or_o more_o grant_v from_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o household_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o whereby_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o buier_n shall_v make_v any_o great_a iourneie_n in_o the_o purueiance_n of_o his_o necessity_n so_o no_o occupier_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v far_o off_o with_o his_o commodity_n except_o it_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o high_a price_n which_o common_o be_v near_o unto_o great_a city_n where_o round_o and_o spéedy_a utterance_n be_v always_o to_o be_v have_v and_o as_o these_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v they_o in_o many_o place_n too_o too_o much_o abuse_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o the_o buier_n be_v not_o so_o much_o intend_v in_o they_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o seller_n neither_o be_v the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o man_n loath_a to_o displease_v their_o neighbour_n for_o their_o one_o year_n dignity_n so_o careful_a in_o their_o office_n as_o of_o right_a and_o duty_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o in_o most_o of_o these_o market_n neither_o assize_n of_o bread_n nor_o order_n for_o goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o grain_n and_o
fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o his_o intercession_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o old_a course_n such_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o or_o peradventure_o for_o the_o zeal_n which_o the_o which_o man_n and_o salter_n do_v bear_v unto_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o their_o countryman_n they_o use_v of_o late_a time_n on_o his_o day_n which_o come_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hang_v this_o salt_n spring_n or_o well_o about_o with_o tapestry_n and_o to_o have_v sundry_a game_n drink_n and_o foolish_a revel_n at_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o salt_n coat_n about_o this_o well_o wherein_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v sod_v in_o lead_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o pure_a white_a salt_n the_o other_o two_o salt_n spring_v be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a way_n low_o than_o the_o first_o and_o as_o i_o find_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o town_n at_o these_o also_o be_v diverse_a fornace_n to_o make_v salt_n but_o the_o profit_n and_o plenty_n of_o these_o two_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o gain_n that_o rise_v by_o the_o great_a i_o ask_v of_o a_o salt_a how_o many_o fornace_n they_o have_v at_o all_o the_o three_o spring_n and_o he_o number_v they_o to_o eighteen_o score_n that_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o say_v how_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v year_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o of_o old_a they_o have_v liberty_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o three_o hundred_o fornace_n or_o more_o and_o thereupon_o they_o give_v a_o fee_n farm_n or_o vectigal_a of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a certes_o the_o pension_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o number_n of_o fornace_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o four_o hundred_o there_o be_v of_o late_o search_v make_v for_o another_o salt_n spring_n there_o about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o newport_n a_o gentleman_n dwell_v at_o the_o which_o and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v appear_v as_o do_v also_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n which_o be_v set_v about_o it_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o but_o this_o pit_n be_v not_o since_o occupy_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o lack_v of_o plenty_n of_o the_o salt_n spring_n or_o for_o let_v or_o hinder_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o other_o three_o i_o think_v that_o if_o wood_n and_o sale_n of_o salt_n will_v serve_v they_o may_v dig_v and_o find_v more_o salt_n spring_v about_o the_o which_o than_o three_o but_o there_o be_v somewhat_o else_o in_o the_o wind_n for_o i_o hear_v that_o of_o late_a year_n a_o salt_n spring_n be_v find_v in_o a_o other_o quarter_n of_o worcestershire_n harm_n but_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v without_o any_o use_n since_o the_o which_o man_n have_v such_o a_o privilege_n that_o they_o alone_o in_o those_o quarter_n shall_v have_v the_o make_n of_o salt_n the_o pit_n be_v so_o set_v about_o with_o gutter_n that_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v easy_o turn_v to_o every_o man_n house_n and_o at_o mantwich_n very_o many_o trough_n go_v over_o the_o river_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o they_o see_v also_o their_o salt_n water_n in_o fornace_n of_o lead_n and_o lade_v out_o the_o salt_n some_o in_o case_n of_o wicker_n through_o which_o the_o water_n drain_v and_o the_o salt_n remain_v there_o be_v also_o two_o or_o three_o but_o very_o little_a salt_n spring_v at_o dertwitch_n in_o a_o low_a bottom_n where_o salt_n be_v sometime_o make_v of_o late_o also_o a_o mile_n from_o cumbremere_n abbaie_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n do_v sink_v and_o in_o the_o same_o pit_n rise_v a_o spring_n of_o salt_n water_n where_o the_o abbot_n begin_v to_o make_v salt_n but_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n compound_v with_o the_o abbot_n &_o covent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o make_v there_o whereby_o the_o pit_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v to_o loss_n and_o although_o it_o yield_v salt_n water_n still_o of_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v spoil_v at_o the_o last_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o filth_n the_o which_o man_n use_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o salt_n spring_v in_o draw_v and_o decoct_v the_o water_n of_o they_o only_o by_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o midsummer_n to_o christmas_n as_o i_o guess_v to_o maintain_v the_o price_n of_o salt_n or_o for_o save_v of_o wood_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v their_o principal_a reason_n for_o make_v of_o salt_n be_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a destruction_n of_o wood_n and_o shall_v be_v great_a hereafter_o except_o some_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o fire_v the_o lack_n of_o wood_n also_o be_v already_o perceive_v in_o place_n near_o the_o which_o for_o whereas_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o take_v their_o wood_n near_o unto_o their_o occupieng_n those_o wont_a spring_n be_v now_o decay_v and_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v their_o wood_n so_o far_o as_o worcester_n town_n and_o all_o the_o part_n about_o brenisgrave_n alchirch_n and_o alcester_n i_o ask_v a_o salt_a how_o much_o wood_n he_o suppose_v yearly_a to_o be_v spend_v at_o these_o fornace_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o estimation_n there_o be_v consume_v about_o six_o thousand_o load_n and_o it_o be_v round_a pole_n wood_n for_o the_o most_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v and_o handsome_o rive_v in_o piece_n the_o people_n that_o be_v about_o the_o furnace_n be_v very_o ill_o colour_v and_o the_o just_a rate_n of_o every_o furnace_n be_v to_o make_v four_o load_n of_o salt_n yearly_a and_o to_o every_o load_n go_v five_o or_o six_o quarter_n as_o they_o make_v their_o account_n if_o the_o furnace_n man_n make_v more_o in_o one_o furnace_n than_o four_o load_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v employ_v to_o their_o own_o avail_n and_o thus_o much_o have_v leland_n leave_v in_o memory_n of_o our_o white_a salt_n who_o in_o a_o other_o book_n not_o now_o in_o my_o hand_n have_v touch_v the_o make_v also_o of_o bay_n salt_n in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o since_o that_o book_n be_v deliver_v again_o to_o the_o owner_n the_o tractation_n of_o bay_n salt_n can_v not_o be_v frame_v in_o any_o order_n because_o my_o memory_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o true_a manner_n and_o the_o place_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o have_v give_v such_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v know_v that_o aswell_o the_o bay_n as_o white_a be_v wrought_v and_o make_v in_o england_n and_o more_o white_a also_o upon_o the_o west_n coast_n towards_o scotland_n in_o essex_n and_o else_o where_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n water_n between_o wire_n and_o cokermouth_n which_o common_o be_v of_o like_a price_n with_o our_o wheat_n final_o have_v thus_o intermedle_v our_o artificial_a salt_n with_o our_o mineral_n let_v we_o give_v over_o and_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o metal_n as_o be_v grow_v here_o in_o england_n of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n &_o her_o part_n chap._n 14._o as_o libra_n be_v as_o or_o assis_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o weight_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o standard_n measure_n so_o in_o our_o account_n of_o the_o part_n of_o time_n we_o take_v the_o day_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o least_o and_o least_o of_o the_o great_a whereby_o we_o keep_v our_o reckon_n for_o of_o the_o hour_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o most_o ancient_a roman_n greek_n nor_o hebrews_n have_v any_o use_n since_o they_o reckon_v by_o watch_n and_o whereof_o also_o censorinus_n cap._n 19_o show_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o be_v neglect_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o great_a difference_n use_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n &_o her_o part_n between_o our_o own_o &_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stand_v long_o on_o this_o matter_n howbeit_o to_o the_o end_n our_o exact_a order_n herein_o shall_v appear_v unto_o all_o man_n i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o short_a rehearsal_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o so_o brief_a manner_n as_o unto_o i_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o our_o astronomical_a practice_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o since_o their_o course_n be_v uniformelie_o observe_v over_o all_o our_o common_a order_n therefore_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o minute_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o a_o hour_n as_o at_o the_o small_a part_n of_o time_n know_v unto_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o
soldier_n secret_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o covert_a till_o the_o morning_n that_o brute_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o corineus_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o gall_n on_o the_o back_n this_o policy_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o deviser_n themselves_o wish_v for_o the_o gall_n be_v sharp_o assail_v on_o the_o front_n by_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n be_v now_o with_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o corineus_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o behind_o on_o their_o back_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o incontinentlie_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n who_o the_o trojan_n eager_o pursue_v make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v overtake_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n brute_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n name_v turinus_n after_o he_o have_v show_v marvelous_a proof_n of_o his_o manhood_n of_o he_o as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o foresay_a city_n of_o tours_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v turonium_n because_o the_o say_v turinus_n be_v there_o bury_v andrew_n thevet_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a thevet_n and_o maintain_v that_o one_o taurus_n the_o nephew_n of_o hannibal_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enclose_v it_o about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o wood_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o day_n be_v of_o fense_v their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3374._o 3374_o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 197._o but_o to_o our_o matter_n concern_v brute_n who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v so_o famous_a a_o victory_n albeit_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o he_o to_o rejoice_v yet_o it_o sore_o trouble_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o his_o number_n daily_o decay_v and_o his_o enemy_n still_o increase_v and_o grow_v strong_a whereupon_o rest_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v do_v whether_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o gall_n or_o return_v to_o his_o 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northumberland_n the_o northumber_n such_o mit_fw-ge themselves_n to_o king_n egbert_n 〈◊〉_d north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n conquer_v by_o egbert_n the_o name_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d when_o 〈◊〉_d change_v the_o dane_n the_o englishman_n discomfit_v by_o dane_n simon_n dun._n h._n hunt_n matth._n west_n 834_o danes_n and_o welshman_n vanquish_v 836_o matth._n west_n egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n 837_o matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n 827_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o essex_n matt._n westm._n 821_o the_o wickedness_n of_o quendred_a king_n kenelm_n murder_v see_v legendae_fw-la aur_v fol._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n kenelm_n ceolwulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n 823_o matt._n westm._n 728_o 828_o ethelwulfus_n henry_n hunt_n march_n west_n wil._n malm._n four_o especial_a destruction_n of_o this_o land_n simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n the_o dane_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o land_n how_o long_o the_o 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west_n say_v the_o daughter_n ranulf_n cest._n john_n capgrave_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n 857_o the_o unlawful_a marriage_n of_o ethelbald_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o dane_n danes_n vanquish_v ethelred_n 867_o four_o year_n six_o month_n say_v harison_n wil._n malm._n ethelred_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n nine_o time_n be_v one_o year_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n neglect_v their_o duty_n the_o dane_n grow_v in_o pursance_n hung●r_o and_o ubb●_n hen._n hunt_n king_n osbright_n depose_v and_o e●la_n place_v osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o 10_o ●alends_n of_o april_n or_o else_o it_o well_o not_o concur_v with_o palmsunday_n see_n mat._n west_n york_n burn_v by_o dane_n the_o commendation_n of_o adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n bishop_n adelstan_n covetous_a hen._n h●nt_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n danes_n besiege_v in_o nottingham_n basreeg_n and_o halden_n edelwulfe_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n fight_v at_o englefield_n with_o the_o dane_n the_o dane_n win_v the_o victory_n at_o read_v the_o dane_n discomfit_v a_o battle_n at_o merton_n he_o be_v bishop_n of_o shireborne_v as_o matt._n west_n say_v polyd._n virg._n juarus_n dane_n put_v to_o flight_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n winborne_n abbeie_fw-la agnerus_n fabian_n 870_o edmund_n k._n of_o the_o eastangle_v framingham_n castle_n king_n edward_n shoot_v to_o death_n egleseon_n wil._n mal●_n eastangle_v without_o a_o governor_n guthruns_fw-la dane_n king_n of_o eastangle_v polychron_n caxton_n alured_n or_o alfred_n 871._o as_o mat._n west_n &_o s●●_n dunelman_n do_v note_n it_o hent_n hunt_n s●●ed_v persecute_v by_o dane_n matt._n westm._n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o dane_n winter_v at_o london_n 〈◊〉_d rep●on_n burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n 875_o the_o dane_n go_v into_o northumberland_n the_o dane_n at_o cambridge_n 876_o the_o dane_n take_v a_o oath_n hen._n hunt_n the_o dane_n go_v to_o excester_n hent_n hunt_n 877_o polydor._n hubba_n slay_v the_o victory_n doubtful_a abington_n the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n fight_v near_o to_o abington_n uncerteine_a victory_n thus_o far_o polydor._n ran._n higd._n a_o peace_n agree_v upon_o the_o dane_n sojourn_v at_o london_n ann._n 876_o ●aith_n simon_n d●n_o 30_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n drive_v to_o his_o shift_n edlingsey_n a_o vision_n if_o it_o be_v true_a king_n 〈◊〉_d disguise_v himself_o polydor._n fabian_n hen●_n hunt_n 87●_n 878_o matth._n we●●_n simon_n dun_n athelney_n edant●●e_n this_o battle_n shall_v seem_v the_o same_o that_o polydore_n speak_v of_o fight_v at_o abingdon_n polychron_n john_n pike_n gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n baptize_v and_o name_v adelstan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_n gurmo_n hen._n hunt_n 878_o 87●_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n rochester_n besiege_v 885_o 889_o london_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n ethelfleda_n colwolphus_fw-la limer_fw-la now_o rother_n andredeslegia_fw-la a_o castle_n build_v at_o appledore_n 893_o simon_n dun._n at_o milton_n haste_v the_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n besiege_v he_o receive_v a_o oath_n beanfield_n say_v m._n west_n this_o enterprise_n be_v achieve_v by_o etheldred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v excester_n besiege_v severne_n chester_n take_v by_o dane_n great_a famine_n hen._n hunt_n the_o water_n of_o luie_n now_o lée_v hen._n hunt_n the_o londoner_n victor_n against_o the_o dane_n quathbridge_n or_o wakebridge_n the_o danish_a army_n divide_v into_o part_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o issue_n elfleda_n the_o notable_a say_n of_o elfleda_n will._n mal●●_n king_n alfred_n his_o law_n foundation_n of_o monaste●●●_fw-la 895_o polydor._n the_o university_n of_o oxford_n erect_v the_o virtuous_a zeal_n of_o alured_n to_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o a_o honest_a trade_n of_o life_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o mother_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n