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end_n island_n league_n west_n 2,919 5 9.7994 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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that_o dispute_n with_o a_o ignoramus_n qui_fw-la mortales_fw-la initio_fw-la coluerint_fw-la parum_fw-la &_o compertum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o know_a writer_n and_o 5_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o roman_a history_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n find_v the_o britain_n under_o many_o king_n and_o never_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sole_a prince_n but_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n summa_fw-la belli_n administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n as_o it_o be_v in_o caesar_n dum_fw-la singuli_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la universi_fw-la vincebantur_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n to_o omit_v therefore_o that_o of_o brutus_n and_o other_o etymon_n as_o unlikely_a but_o of_o less_o authority_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v most_o probable_o derive_v from_o brit_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a signify_v paint_v and_o the_o word_n tain_n signify_v a_o nation_n agreeable_a unto_o the_o
a_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o building_n general_o fair_a the_o street_n wide_a and_o open_a with_o gallery_n before_o every_o door_n under_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o chief_a note_n shall_v be_v specify_v on_o another_o occasion_n with_o this_o advertisement_n that_o the_o ordinary_a city_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n first_o because_o the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n of_o those_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o city_n we_o in_o country-village_n and_o second_o because_o the_o londoner_n so_o engross_v all_o trade_n that_o they_o draw_v thither_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o every_o day_n increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n the_o rest_n except_o bristol_n only_a do_v decay_n as_o sensible_o that_o city_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o body_n 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people_v out_o of_o gaul_n be_v affirm_v by_o caesar_n &_o prove_v by_o many_o strong_a and_o conclude_a argument_n as_o their_o religion_n manner_n language_n custom_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o omit_v therefore_o the_o fable_n of_o brute_n and_o the_o catalogue_n of_o 68_o king_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v here_o successive_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o caesar_n find_v the_o country_n canton_v into_o many_o kingdom_n four_o in_o kent_n alone_o and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a such_o learning_n as_o they_o have_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o commit_v nothing_o unto_o writing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o continual_a ignorance_n communicate_v what_o they_o know_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o therein_o be_v seek_v to_o by_o the_o druid_n or_o priest_n of_o gaul_n who_o come_v over_o into_o this_o island_n to_o they_o and_o do_v from_o they_o receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o sacred_a mystery_n be_v conquer_v or_o discover_v rather_o by_o julius_n caesar_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v after_o by_o the_o two_o next_o emperor_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n count_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o to_o extend_v the_o empire_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n caligula_n have_v once_o a_o mind_n to_o the_o adventure_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o follow_v it_o but_o claudius_n his_o successor_n undertake_v the_o enterprise_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o bericus_n a_o noble_a briton_n who_o for_o sedition_n and_o some_o practice_n against_o the_o public_a be_v expel_v the_o country_n hereupon_o aulus_n plautius_n be_v send_v over_o with_o some_o roman_a force_n by_o who_o and_o p●_n ostorius_n scapula_n his_o successor_n togodumnus_n and_o caractacus_n two_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v several_o overcome_v in_o battle_n a_o roman_a colony_n plant_v at_o camalodunum_n and_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n after_o this_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a be_v conquer_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o dunbarten_n and_o edinburgh_n agricola_n in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n have_v the_o happiness_n and_o good_a fortune_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o further_a of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o much_o moderation_n not_o to_o venture_v further_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v but_o blow_n cold_a and_o hunger_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n different_a in_o their_o end_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o unite_a force_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o for_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o inferior_a cla●s_n be_v 1_o the_o danmonij_fw-la contain_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v isca_n now_o exeter_n and_o volcha_fw-mi near_o the_o town_n of_o falmouth_n in_o cornwall_n 2_o the_o durotriges_n inhabit_v only_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v danium_n or_o durnovaria_n which_o we_o now_o call_v vorchester_n 3_o the_o belgae_n plant_v in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n southampton_n and_o wilts_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v aquae_fw-la calidae_fw-la now_o bath_n ventu_fw-la belgarum_fw-la now_o winchester_n and_o sorbio●unum_n the_o seat_n of_o old_a salisbury_n 4_o the_o attrebatij_n confine_v within_o berkshire_n only_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o who_o be_v guallena_n where_o now_o be_v wallingf●rd_n 5_o the_o regni_n possess_v of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v vindeli●_n now_o winchelsey_n and_o neomagus_n situate_v some_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n 6_o the_o cantian●_n or_o the_o kentish_a have_v durovernum_n now_o canterbury_n dubris_n now_o dover_n and_o rhutupiae_n now_o call_v richborough_n for_o their_o principal_a city_n
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o puissance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v not_o far_o from_o anglesey_n some_o what_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o bardsey_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n by_o pliny_n adros_n by_o the_o welsh_a eulby_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o rocky_a promontory_n but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o west_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o many_o godly_a and_o devout_a hermit_n in_o the_o former_a time_n southwards_o from_o hence_o and_o over_o against_o st._n david_n be_v two_o other_o land_n the_o one_o call_v selame_n plentiful_a of_o wild_a honey_n the_o other_o name_v by_o the_o welsh_a lyman_n by_o the_o english_a ramsey_n think_v to_o be_v the_o limni_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o silimnum_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o not_o else_o remarkable_a vi_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o i_o must_v take_v they_o in_o my_o passage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a of_o those_o the_o first_o be_v flat-holm_n from_o the_o flat_a and_o level_n the_o second_o stepholm_n from_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a disposition_n of_o it_o both_o by_o the_o welsh_a call_v echni_n and_o both_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n more_o towards_o the_o open_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o 3_o chaldey_n call_v by_o the_o welshman_n inis_n p●r_v of_o as_o small_a note_n as_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o isle_n of_o 4_o lundey_n over_o against_o devonshire_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n extend_v two_o mile_n every_o way_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n well_o store_v with_o coney_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o pigeon_n situate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o brackish_a ocean_n and_o yet_o yield_v many_o spring_n of_o 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garrison_v by_o the_o syrian_n who_o have_v in_o the_o port_n a_o fleet_n of_o good_a power_n and_o strength_n invite_v 200_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n to_o go_v aboard_o with_o they_o and_o there_o drown_v they_o all_o for_o which_o their_o fleet_n be_v fire_v by_o judas_n and_o such_o as_o do_v escape_v the_o fire_n fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n twice_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o second_o time_n burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n by_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o holy_a war_n then_o draw_v to_o their_o final_a end_n now_o nothing_o stand_v of_o it_o but_o two_o little_a turret_n where_o be_v certain_a harquebuse_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n none_o of_o the_o best_a defend_v from_o the_o south_n and_o west_n wind_n with_o eminent_a rock_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o north_n which_o make_v it_o more_o unsafe_a than_o the_o open_a sea_n when_o enrage_v by_o tempest_n not_o much_o 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cendebaeus_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o antiochus_n who_o hereabout_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o maccabee_n 5._o modin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o honour_v with_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o those_o maccabaean_n the_o sepulchre_n be_v seven_o marble_n pillar_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o mark_n for_o seaman_n 6._o gibbethon_n in_o the_o country_n call_v makats_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n but_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o philistines_n at_o the_o sieige_n whereof_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la king_n of_o israel_n be_v slay_v by_o baasha_n who_o succeed_v and_o omri_n choose_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o zimri_n 7._o cariathi_o rim_n where_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v keep_v for_o 20_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o aminadab_n
name_n the_o whole_a bay_n be_v now_o call_v mare_n elkariffe_n and_o the_o entrance_n thereunto_o the_o streit_n of_o balsora_n these_o last_o so_o call_v because_o they_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n forego_v chief_a isle_n hereof_o beside_o those_o on_o the_o arabian_a shore_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v 1._o taxiana_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o susiana_n 2._o tabiana_n 3._o sopththa_n and_o 4._o alexandri_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o alexander_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o persis_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sopththa_n seem_v to_o take_v name_n from_o sabta_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n plant_v upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o therein_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sapthta_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o final_o joy_v to_o carmania_n there_o be_v the_o land_n call_v 5._o sagdana_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o name_v miltus_n and_o 6._o vorochtha_n fituate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o now_o call_v ormus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n of_o armuza_n in_o carmania_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o unto_o which_o it_o do_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v this_o island_n situate_a as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 20_o mile_n stony_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n in_o a_o manner_n barren_a of_o all_o necessary_n except_o salt_n wherewith_o their_o very_a rock_n be_v cover_v and_o of_o salt-stone_n many_o house_n build_v so_o destiture_n of_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v all_o their_o victual_n even_o the_o very_a water_n which_o they_o drink_v from_o some_o of_o the_o adjoy_n country_n the_o air_n so_o hot_a in_o time_n of_o summer_n that_o the_o people_n rest_v themselves_o in_o cave_n cover_v over_o with_o wood_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o sit_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n and_o have_v loophole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v of_o late_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a empory_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o wealth_n of_o persia_n and_o east-india_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o convey_v hence_o up_o by_o water_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o so_o by_o boat_n or_o on_o camel_n back_n to_o aleppo_n alexandretta_n tripoli_n from_o whence_o dispess_v into_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o to_o some_o beyond_o the_o people_n hereof_o in_o their_o person_n habit_n and_o religion_n participate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o arabian_n but_o most_o of_o the_o persian_n mahometan_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saphian_a sect_n the_o rest_n but_o few_o in_o number_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o which_o convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o father_n gasper_n a_o portugal_n jesuit_n since_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o nation_n there_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n found_v some_o seven_o hundred_o year_n a_o go_v by_o one_o mahomet_n dranku_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la who_o with_o many_o family_n of_o the_o saboean_n pass_v over_o the_o strait_o into_o carmania_n and_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v and_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n build_v this_o city_n in_o it_o which_o he_o call_v ormus_n or_o armuzium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n upon_o which_o it_o h_v the_o city_n seat_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o 2_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n some_o church_n and_o a_o well-fortisied_n castle_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o resort_n of_o merchant_n grow_v to_o such_o 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though_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o portugoel_n amount_v to_o 14000_o seriff_n yearly_a in_o this_o flourish_a state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1622._o when_o abas_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n have_v receive_v some_o affront_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n or_o desuous_a to_o remove_v the_o trade_n of_o ormuz_n to_o some_o port_n of_o his_o own_o give_v order_n to_o emangoly_a chawn_n the_o duke_n of_o shiras_n to_o laysrege_n unto_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n who_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o master_v it_o by_o his_o land-force_n only_o furnish_v himself_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o cannon_n of_o some_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o perform_v for_o be_v once_o master_n of_o the_o city_n he_o destroy_v it_o utter_o remove_v the_o ordinance_n to_o lar_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o treasury_n of_o shiras_n the_o material_n of_o the_o house_n to_o gombroon_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o portugueze_v and_o christian_a native_n pass_n over_o unto_o musbakat_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la since_o which_o time_n though_o the_o english_a captain_n that_o adventure_v in_o it_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o do_v expect_v yet_o so_o much_o honour_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o their_o agent_n who_o reside_v at_o gombroon_n take_v custom_n of_o all_o stranger_n which_o do_v traffic_n thither_o 5._o gedrosia_n gedrosia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o carmania_n on_o the_o east_n with_o cambaia_n or_o guzarat_fw-la a_o province_n of_o india_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o drangiana_n and_o arachosia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o now_o by_o mercator_n call_v gest_n by_o castaldus_n circan_a the_o country_n desolate_a and_o barren_a like_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o carmania_n much_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o loose_a sand_n dangerous_a to_o the_o native_a and_o stranger_n both_o some_o rain_n they_o have_v but_o not_o sufficient_a to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o drought_n which_o they_o suffer_v under_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o heat_n it_o assord_v in_o some_o place_n nard_n and_o myrrh_n with_o some_o other_o spice_n some_o brook_n here_o be_v or_o rather_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o hill_n do_v somewhat_o qualify_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o make_v it_o habitable_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v arbius_n ancient_o the_o chief_a mountain_n baetius_n town_n of_o most_o name_n in_o it_o 1._o rhagiana_n honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o 2._o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n call_v mulierum_fw-la portus_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o woman_n 3._o arbis_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arbius_n present_v so_o we_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n 4._o musarna_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o musarnae_n a_o chief_a tribe_n of_o this_o country_n 5._o parsis_n or_o rather_o easis_n as_o the_o greek_a text_n have_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n 6._o gest_n the_o chief_a city_n at_o the_o present_a but_o for_o nothing_o memorable_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o masarnae_n border_v on_o arachosia_n the_o parsirae_n towards_o carmania_n the_o rh●mae_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o the_o orbitae_fw-la or_o arbituri_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n of_o no_o note_n in_o precede_a time_n till_o make_v famous_a by_o the_o folly_n of_o alexander_n who_o find_v by_o the_o hard_a bout_n which_o he_o have_v with_o porus_n that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o india_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o fruitless_a voyage_n to_o see_v the_o
of_o arbaces_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v 4._o choaspa_n near_o some_o river_n of_o that_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v there_o be_v beside_o choaspes_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o media_n another_o of_o that_o name_n also_o in_o india_n and_o probable_o another_o hereabout_o to_o give_v name_n to_o this_o town_n 5._o phoclis_n 6._o sigara_n 7._o dammana_n of_o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n 8._o sin_n now_o a_o town_n of_o name_n among_o they_o but_o not_o much_o observable_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o pargyetae_n call_v also_o arimaspae_n and_o euergetae_fw-la a_o powerful_a nation_n of_o themselves_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n by_o mean_n of_o amenide_n sometime_o the_o secretary_n of_o darius_n who_o he_o make_v their_o governor_n and_o beside_o they_o the_o syeri_n rophitae_fw-la and_o the_o eoritae_n which_o three_o make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o arachosian_o commit_v 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bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o arachosia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bactria_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o main_a body_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o be_v here_o call_v paropamisus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east_n with_o some_o part_n of_o india_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aria_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la paro●anesus_n from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v to_o a_o island_n begird_v on_o all_o side_n almost_o with_o river_n in_o which_o respect_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v paropanisus_n and_o not_o paropamisus_n by_o which_o last_o name_n the_o latin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v it_o some_o of_o they_o paropamissus_n with_o a_o double_a ss_z but_o that_o name_n be_v lose_v long_o since_o it_o be_v now_o by_o some_o call_v dache_n by_o other_o candahor_n but_o most_o common_o sublestar_n the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a here_o and_o there_o intermix_v with_o valley_n the_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n and_o exceed_v barren_a the_o valley_n indifferent_a fruitful_a but_o so_o over-shadowed_n with_o those_o hill_n that_o the_o clear_a day_n in_o some_o place_n seem_v but_o like_o a_o twilight_n the_o people_n as_o obscure_v as_o their_o country_n scarce_o know_v to_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n near_o to_o they_o esteem_v they_o unworthy_a of_o their_o acquaintance_n agreste_n hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la barbaros_fw-la maxim_n inconditum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o curtius_n river_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o oxus_n of_o which_o before_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n caucasus_n pass_v northwards_o and_o afterward_o divide_v bactria_n from_o sogdiana_n 2._o dargamanis_n 3._o coacus_n both_o owe_v their_o original_n to_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o chain_n of_o hill_n begin_v hereabout_o to_o draw_v towards_o their_o end_n be_v towards_o the_o west_n call_v paroetes_n where_o they_o give_v be_v to_o the_o river_n dargamanis_n before_o name_v more_o eastward_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o parapomisus_n and_o caucasus_n they_o be_v proper_o call_v where_o they_o be_v thwart_v by_o imaus_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o it_o be_v where_o scythia_n india_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n do_v encounter_v each_o other_o the_o hill_n in_o that_o place_n mount_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o star_n appear_v much_o great_a than_o in_o other_o place_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o which_o be_v from_o hence_o easy_o discern_v make_v memorable_a by_o the_o fable_n of_o promotheus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bind_v here_o by_o command_n of_o jupiter_n on_o which_o vistum_fw-la promethea_n fuisse_fw-la antiquit_n as_o tradit_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n prometheus_n be_v indeed_o by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o have_v steal_a fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o to_o have_v make_v a_o man_n of_o clay_n for_o which_o presumptuous_a fact_n jupiter_n bind_v he_o on_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n where_o a_o vulture_n continual_o feed_v on_o his_o his_o liver_n but_o according_a either_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n or_o their_o guess_n at_o least_o who_o make_v some_o story_n the_o ground_n of_o every_o fable_n prometheus_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n instruct_v the_o dead_a and_o clayie_a carcase_n of_o other_o with_o wisdom_n and_o that_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n he_o steal_v from_o heaven_n he_o make_v the_o high_a part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n his_o study_n where_o the_o inward_a care_n he_o have_v to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n may_v just_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o vulture_n gnaw_v on_o his_o entrail_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v saint_n augustine_n but_o far_o more_o memorable_a be_v it_o make_v for_o be_v the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o our_o general_n preface_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o naulibis_fw-la and_o 2._o ortospana_n both_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o reckon_v by_o amminus_n for_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o this_o country_n but_o in_o what_o their_o same_o confisted_a i_o can_v find_v 3._o parsiana_n 4._o gazaca_n 5._o doroacana_n 6._o bagarda_n all_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 7._o candihor_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o border_n of_o india_n in_o that_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o nameof_o candahor_n by_o which_o name_n reckon_v for_o a_o kingdom_n and_o use_v among_o the_o many_o title_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n nothing_o considerable_a of_o it_o in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n but_o that_o be_v once_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o persian_a monarch_n it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o rest_n till_o these_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o persian_n be_v 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misfortune_n the_o persian_a sophy_n since_o that_o conquest_n use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o candahor_n in_o the_o regal_a stile_n 9_o aria_n aria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o paropamisus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o parthia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o margiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o drangiana_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o the_o mountain_n bagoas_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o province_n of_o media_n especial_o by_o the_o grecian_n till_o change_v as_o they_o say_v into_o media_n on_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o medea_n for_o so_o pansanias_fw-la among_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n come_v into_o the_o country_n then_o call_v aria_n she_o cause_v it_o after_o her_o own_o name_n to_o be_v call_v media_n but_o the_o name_n of_o aria_n be_v not_o lose_v though_o it_o be_v remove_v remain_v proper_a to_o this_o country_n till_o
of_o the_o indus_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o tutta_n the_o port-town_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o distance_n suppose_a to_o be_v situate_a in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o that_o alexandria_n which_o alexander_n build_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o navigation_n down_o this_o river_n to_o the_o indian_a ocean_n a_o haven_n much_o frequent_v because_o free_v from_o worm_n which_o about_o surat_n and_o other_o havens_n on_o these_o sea_n so_o infest_v the_o ship_n that_o without_o much_o cost_n and_o care_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o make_v they_o unable_a to_o return_v 3._o calwalla_n memorable_a for_o the_o tenure_n as_o give_v by_o echebar_v the_o mongul_n to_o a_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o daughter_n to_o dance_v and_o more_o wanton_a exercise_n 4._o radempoore_a a_o great_a town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o desert_n through_o which_o those_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v use_n here_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o journey_n 5._o nuraquemire_n a_o pretty_a town_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o desert_n esteem_v a_o paradise_n by_o such_o as_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o uncomfortable_a and_o dangerous_a sand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n journey_n 6._o sarrama_n a_o large_a town_n twenty_o mile_n from_o tutta_n the_o centre_n in_o which_o all_o line_n meet_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o town_n in_o sinda_n be_v accustomable_o measure_v the_o country_n ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a mongul_n but_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o untamed_a and_o masterful_a that_o except_o in_o some_o of_o the_o great_a town_n they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o in_o some_o place_n even_o within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o tutta_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o king_n but_o rob_v and_o spare_v who_o they_o please_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o mogul_n send_v a_o force_n against_o they_o as_o he_o do_v sometime_o they_o fire_v their_o house_n make_v like_o a_o beehive_n of_o straw_n and_o mortar_n which_o be_v soon_o rebuild_v and_o retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n yet_o one_o good_a quality_n they_o have_v among_o many_o ill_a one_o when_o they_o have_v rob_v a_o traveller_n or_o take_v money_n of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n for_o his_o passage_n by_o they_o they_o will_v conduct_v he_o honest_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o desert_n lest_o any_o shall_v rob_v he_o but_o themselves_o 2._o guzarate_n have_v on_o the_o north_n sinda_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n gedrosia_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v nawataco_n but_o the_o persian_n circam_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o fertility_n with_o that_o of_o cambaia_n special_o so_o call_v and_o there_o we_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o it_o the_o common_a people_n who_o they_o call_v guzorates_n of_o the_o same_o disposition_n general_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o resbute_n or_o ras●ooches_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n who_o when_o their_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n or_o saracen_n retire_v unto_o the_o mountain_n and_o fatuess_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o though_o possess_v of_o the_o seashore_n and_o most_o town_n of_o consequence_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o inland_n part_n and_o open_a country_n to_o the_o power_n of_o these_o outlaw_n who_o either_o prey_n upon_o the_o people_n or_o force_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o their_o peace_n and_o quiet_a at_o uncertain_a price_n their_o arm_n most_o common_o a_o sword_n buckler_n and_o lance_n well-horsed_n and_o resolute_a in_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o undertake_v which_o make_v one_o of_o the_o mogul_n say_v of_o they_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n know_v to_o die_v but_o they_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o diu_n in_o a_o peninsula_n look_v towards_o persia_n but_o on_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o indus_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a citadel_n build_v with_o the_o leave_n and_o like_n of_o king_n badurius_n thereby_o to_o buy_v their_o aid_n against_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n who_o have_v new_o vanquish_v he_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n that_o john_n bornwell_n elius_fw-la confine_v to_o india_n for_o some_o crime_n by_o he_o commit_v undertake_v in_o hope_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o service_n to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n to_o carry_v the_o first_o news_n of_o it_o in_o a_o small_a vessel_n not_o above_o 18_o foot_n long_o and_o but_o 6_o foot_n broad_a the_o best_a which_o for_o the_o present_n can_v be_v provide_v which_o with_o great_a courage_n he_o perform_v and_o through_o that_o large_a wide_a and_o tempestuous_a ocean_n come_v in_o safety_n with_o his_o news_n to_o lisbon_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n but_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n scarce_o settle_v in_o their_o new_a possession_n when_o besiege_v by_o solyman_n bassa_n admiral_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a with_o a_o flcet_a of_o 80_o ship_n and_o galley_n anno_fw-la 1537._o offend_v with_o the_o portugal_n for_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n more_o for_o divert_v the_o spice-trade_n unto_o alexandria_n in_o which_o he_o have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o have_v assault_v it_o in_o vain_a with_o his_o land-force_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n in_o such_o haste_n and_o tumult_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o great_a o_o dnance_n behind_o he_o 2._o sauran_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o resbute_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o by_o they_o hold_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n 3._o boldra_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a city_n but_o of_o no_o great_a compass_n 4._o ardovat_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o indus_n on_o the_o north_n of_o this_o region_n towards_o sinda_n 5._o madibat_fw-la by_o some_o call_v amadabat_n affirm_v to_o be_v both_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n the_o chief_n of_o guzarate_a near_o as_o big_a as_o london_n well_o wall_v and_o situate_v on_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o river_n side_n seldom_o without_o merchant_n of_o all_o religion_n jew_n gentile_n christian_n moor_n some_o of_o all_o and_o neither_o 6._o saringt_fw-fr 7._o periano_n 8._o serkeffe_a this_o last_o remarkable_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o cambaia_n fair_a and_o well_o keep_v and_o visit_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o considerable_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o to_o point_v of_o story_n but_o what_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o cambaia_n but_o that_o the_o rasbute_n or_o rasbooche_n still_o remain_v unconquered_a possess_a not_o only_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n but_o of_o some_o strong_a hold_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o cast_v or_o tribe_n all_o which_o acknowledge_v the_o morgul_n for_o their_o superior_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o power_n but_o none_o of_o they_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n or_o sovereign_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v some_o abasement_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n if_o they_o admit_v of_o he_o as_o a_o umpire_n to_o compose_v their_o difference_n which_o they_o sometime_o do_v 3_o cambaia_n special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o north_n mandao_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n on_o the_o east_n del_o from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n with_o some_o part_n of_o guzarate_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o out-less_a of_o indus_n run_v along_o the_o seashore_n for_o 500_o mile_n and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o cambaia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a of_o all_o india_n abound_v in_o rice_n wheat_n sugar_n spice_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o choice_a fruit_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n so_o great_a plenty_n that_o they_o fraught_v yearly_a forty_o of_o fifty_o ship_n with_o those_o commodity_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v diamond_n chalcedony_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o onyx-stone_n which_o be_v call_v cornelines_n and_o corrupt_o cornelian_o among_o the_o rarity_n hereof_o they_o reckon_v the_o abades_n a_o great_a beast_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bull_n have_v on_o their_o snout_n a_o little_a horn_n and_o the_o hide_v so_o hard_o
which_o can_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o coquinai_n which_o be_v the_o five_o realm_n about_o meaco_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o tenza_n and_o esteem_v sovereign_a of_o the_o rest_n which_o height_n of_o dignity_n nabunanga_n before_o mention_v in_o his_o time_n attain_v to_o after_o he_o faxiba_n and_o since_o he_o taicosuma_n that_o sovereignty_n be_v now_o in_o a_o likely_a way_n to_o become_v hereditary_a for_o faxiba_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o command_n most_o of_o these_o small_a kingdom_n transport_v the_o vanquish_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o noble_n out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o own_o realm_n and_o among_o strange_a subject_n they_o shall_v remain_v without_o mean_n to_o revolt_v against_o he_o a_o merciful_a and_o prudent_a course_n have_v reduce_v into_o his_o power_n at_o least_o 50_o of_o these_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o conquer_a territory_n among_o his_o own_o faithful_a friend_n and_o follower_n bind_v they_o to_o supply_v he_o with_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o which_o and_o other_o politic_a course_n he_o so_o settle_a himself_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o taicosuma_n his_o son_n succeed_v without_o opposition_n who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v abolish_v the_o vain_a title_n of_o the_o dairi_n or_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v the_o power_n solicit_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o die_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1607._o fere●sama_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o may_v be_v still_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v i_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a in_o regard_n he_o make_v two_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a of_o the_o very_a rice_n which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o from_o his_o own_o demeasn_n the_o store_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o these_o island_n yield_v be_v whole_o he_o must_v needs_o add_v much_o unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v say_v that_o faxiba_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v so_o good_a a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n demise_v by_o he_o to_o his_o faithful_a follower_n that_o he_o resolve_v once_o on_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v cause_v timber_n to_o be_v fell_v for_o 2000_o vessel_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v he_o live_v a_o little_a long_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o he_o may_v have_v shake_v that_o great_a kingdom_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a soldier_n that_o a_o small_a party_n of_o they_o will_v defeat_v a_o good_a army_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fear_n whereof_o make_v the_o king_n of_o china_n after_o his_o decease_n correspond_v so_o fair_o with_o his_o successor_n adjoin_v to_o japan_n betwixt_o it_o and_o china_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o corea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o japonite_n call_v in_o the_o chinese_n by_o who_o deliver_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o restore_v to_o liberty_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 2._o philippinae_fw-la south_n of_o japan_n lie_v a_o great_a fry_n of_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v philippinae_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o time_n discover_v by_o legaspi_n a_o spanish_a captain_n 〈◊〉_d 1564._o strange_o mistake_v by_o mercator_n for_o the_o barussae_n of_o ptolemy_n those_o be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengali_a five_o degree_n south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la these_o sicuate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n ●●_o 13_o or_o 14_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n those_o be_v only_o five_o in_o number_n these_o reckon_v at_o above_o ten_o thousand_o the_o air_n in_o all_o of_o they_o general_o very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n that_o on_o the_o 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los_fw-la quixos_n 3_o lima_n 4_o cusco_n 5_o charcos_n and_o 6_o collao_n three_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o midland_n to_o which_o the_o land_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o 1._o qvito_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o popayan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o of_o los_fw-es quixos_n so_o name_v from_o quito_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a and_o as_o fit_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o europe_n as_o any_o other_o in_o peru_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n especial_o the_o pacos_n or_o peruvian_n sheep_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o many_o part_n great_a store_n of_o nitre_n of_o which_o they_o make_v most_o approve_a good_a gunpowder_n and_o in_o some_o river_n especial_o that_o of_o s._n barbara_n many_o vein_n of_o gold_n the_o people_n general_o industrious_a especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n equal_a almost_o to_o silk_n for_o fineness_n of_o constitution_n strong_a and_o healthy_a but_o give_v to_o lie_v drink_v and_o such_o other_o vice_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n that_o though_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v apt_a of_o learning_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n nor_o willing_o reclaim_v from_o their_o ancient_a barbarism_n extreme_o punish_v with_o the_o pox_n a_o hereditary_a disease_n among_o they_o the_o very_a girl_n and_o untouched_a virgin_n so_o infect_v with_o it_o that_o neither_o tobacco_n guajacan_a nor_o sarsa_n parilla_o all_o which_o this_o country_n do_v afford_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o it_o town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o carangue_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n so_o 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that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o call_v provincia_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la esmeraldo_n border_v on_o popayan_n 15_o s._n michael_n by_o the_o old_a native_n call_v piura_n the_o first_o colony_n which_o the_o spaniard_n plant_v in_o peru_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n 16_o payta_n a_o small_a town_n but_o neighbour_v by_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o frequent_a haven_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o guard_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n helen_n on_o the_o north_n and_o punta_n piurina_n on_o the_o south_n two_o eminent_a promontory_n the_o town_n burn_v an._n 1587._o by_o capt._n cavendish_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o pillage_v the_o isle_n of_o puna_n the_o most_o note_a island_n of_o this_o tract_n situate_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tombez_n as_o be_v say_v before_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n parats_z for_o pleasure_n sarzaparilla_n for_o his_o health_n the_o people_n in_o precede_a time_n so_o stout_a and_o warlike_a that_o they_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n with_o those_o of_o tombez_n till_o in_o the_o end_n compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n to_o who_o the_o king_n hereof_o for_o a_o king_n it_o have_v become_v a_o homager_n as_o since_o their_o embrace_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 2_o los_fw-la qvixos_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o quito_n and_o the_o west_n of_o el_n dorada_n one_o of_o the_o cantred_n of_o guiana_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o gold_n but_o little_a different_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n from_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n but_o that_o this_o be_v somewhat_o the_o more_o barren_a and_o less_o store_v with_o those_o rich_a metal_n which_o the_o spaniard_n come_v for_o the_o people_n have_v also_o a_o distinct_a tongue_n of_o their_o own_o though_o they_o both_o understand_v and_o speak_v the_o peruvian_n language_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o baeza_n build_v 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south_n 7_o guahabu_n and_o 8_o cabaya_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o north_n 9_o cibao_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n 10_o marien_n the_o land_v place_n of_o columbus_n and_o 11_o maguana_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o island_n the_o king_n whereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o columbus_n be_v name_v conabo_n of_o great_a power_n of_o any_o of_o those_o peti●_n roytelet_n another_o division_n of_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o nature_n part_v it_o by_o four_o river_n all_o rise_n from_o one_o mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n into_o four_o division_n the_o river_n jache_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n 2_o nubiba_n hasten_v to_o the_o south_n 3_o yuna_n or_o junna_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o 3_o hatibonico_n to_o the_o west_n but_o these_o division_n be_v long_o since_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v survey_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o as_o they_o come_v before_o we_o and_o they_o be_v 1_o s._n domingo_n first_o build_v by_o 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second_o a_o navigable_a river_n but_o the_o name_n not_o tell_v we_o the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o hold_v his_o hand_n in_o they_o they_o tell_v we_o also_o three_o of_o a_o valley_n 15_o league_n from_o s._n jago_n which_o produce_v stone_n exact_o round_a as_o if_o make_v for_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o mere_o natural_a but_o these_o no_o great_a rarity_n then_o in_o other_o place_n nor_o altogether_o so_o great_a as_o in_o hispaniola_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o fair_a river_n who_o water_n be_v salt_n and_o yet_o none_o but_o fresh_a stream_n fall_v into_o it_o of_o another_o lake_n three_o league_n in_o compass_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v know_v to_o run_v without_o any_o exit_fw-la neither_o of_o these_o so_o strange_a or_o rare_a as_o the_o cucuyo_n a_o kind_n of_o scarab_n or_o beetel_a the_o eye_n and_o wing_n whereof_o when_o open_v give_v so_o great_a a_o 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pleasant_a and_o rich_a part_n of_o all_o the_o island_n but_o not_o so_o fit_o as_o the_o other_o for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n 4_o porto_n deal_v principe_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o the_o north_n part_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o a_o pitchy_a or_o bituminous_a liquor_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o fountain_n of_o naphta_n in_o the_o east_n 5_o trinidad_n another_o of_o velascos_n foundation_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n eastward_o of_o the_o port_n of_o xagua_n once_o well_o frequent_v but_o now_o forsake_v and_o mere_a nothing_o 6_o havana_n in_o the_o north_n part_n opposite_a to_o florida_n a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n so_o strong_o situate_a and_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a the_o entrance_n defend_v with_o two_o notable_a castle_n a_o great_a than_o either_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n all_o so_o commodious_o build_v and_o well_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v out_o and_o scatter_v the_o great_a navy_n near_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o notice_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o guard_n of_o every_o ship_n that_o come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o watchman_n the_o best_a assurance_n not_o only_o of_o this_o island_n but_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o therefore_o honour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o all_o these_o sea_n the_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o spain_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n tarry_v here_o for_o one_o another_o till_o all_o meet_v together_o and_o set_v fail_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o streit_n of_o bahama_n among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o lucaios_n this_o island_n one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n who_o have_v almost_o tire_v the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o expectation_n first_o fall_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o guahanani_fw-la one_o of_o the_o lacaios_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o s._n saviour_n from_o thence_o he_o sail_v to_o baracoa_n on_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v fernandina_n in_o honour_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o isabel_n his_o heroic_a queen_n he_o pursue_v this_o enterprise_n landing_n he_o ask_v the_o people_n if_o they_o know_v cipango_n by_o which_o name_n paulus_n venetus_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o he_o inquire_v after_o cibao_n of_o great_a note_n for_o the_o rich_a mine_n in_o hispaniola_n point_v towards_o hayty_n some_o of_o they_o go_v with_o he_o to_o conduct_v he_o thither_o cuba_n by_o this_o mean_v lay_v aside_o and_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o spain_n upon_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o find_v many_o golden_a provocation_n to_o invite_v their_o stay_n till_o hunger_a after_o more_o gold_n and_o some_o new_a plantation_n they_o pass_v over_o hither_o and_o in_o few_o year_n by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o velasco_n get_v such_o foot_n in_o it_o and_o make_v that_o foot_n good_a by_o so_o many_o colony_n that_o their_o title_n and_o possession_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 6._o jamaica_n jamaica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cuba_n from_o which_o distant_a 20_o league_n and_o as_o much_o or_o very_o little_a more_o from_o hispaniola_n discover_v in_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o columbus_n by_o who_o name_v s._n jago_n that_o name_n change_v afterward_o to_o jamaica_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 50_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 20._o the_o whole_a compass_n estimate_v at_o 150._o the_o middle_a of_o it_o under_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n of_o a_o rich_a soil_n abundant_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o no_o less_o plentiful_o store_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o either_o industry_n or_o nature_n have_v supply_v it_o with_o great_a store_n of_o cotton-wooll_n and_o such_o abundance_n of_o jaccu_n a_o root_n whereof_o the_o savage_n once_o make_v their_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v deem_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n and_o be_v it_o not_o disfurnish_v of_o convenient_a port_n which_o be_v all_o the_o want_n of_o it_o will_v be_v as_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o seafaring_a man_n as_o any_o other_o in_o those_o part_n once_o very_o populous_a now_o destitute_a of_o all_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n this_o island_n and_o that_o of_o porto_n rico_n lose_v in_o few_o year_n 60000_o by_o the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n cruelty_n which_o not_o only_o rage_v upon_o the_o man_n but_o destroy_v posterity_n the_o woman_n here_o and_o elsewhere_o so_o abominate_v their_o sad_a condition_n that_o they_o strangle_v their_o child_n in_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o live_v to_o serve_v such_o a_o cruel_a nation_n chief_a town_n hereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v well_o water_v it_o have_v no_o great_a river_n 1_o sevilla_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o island_n beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n the_o abbot_n whereof_o have_v all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v a_o mitre_n in_o nothing_o more_o ennoble_v then_o that_o peter_n martyr_n the_o historian_n to_o who_o decade_n all_o succeed_a age_n be_v to_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v once_o abbot_n here_o 2_o mellilla_n a_o small_a town_n but_o memorable_a for_o the_o unfortunate_a shipwreck_n of_o columbus_n on_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v 3_o oristan_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o island_n