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end_n island_n league_n west_n 2,919 5 9.7994 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02826 The observations of Sir Richard Havvkins Knight, in his voiage into the South Sea. Anno Domini 1593 Hawkins, Richard, Sir, 1562?-1622. 1622 (1622) STC 12962; ESTC S119816 156,176 182

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never_o suspect_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v make_v they_o forsake_v we_o so_o we_o much_o lament_v they_o the_o storm_n cease_v and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o go_v on_o our_o course_n during_o this_o storm_n certain_a great_a fowl_n as_o big_a as_o swan_n swan_n soar_v above_o we_o and_o the_o wind_n calm_v settle_a themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o sweep_n of_o our_o ship_n which_o i_o perceive_v and_o desirous_a to_o see_v of_o they_o because_o they_o seem_v far_o great_a than_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v i_o cause_v a_o hook_n and_o line_n to_o be_v bring_v i_o hook_n and_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o pilchard_n i_o bait_v the_o hook_n &_o a_o foot_n from_o it_o tie_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n that_o it_o may_v not_o sink_v deep_a and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o our_o ship_n drive_v with_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v a_o good_a space_n from_o we_o and_o one_o of_o the_o fowl_n be_v hungry_a present_o seize_v 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a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o her_o chastity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o my_o endeavour_n i_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o hawkins_n maiden-land_n hawkins-maid●n-land_n before_o a_o man_n fall_v with_o this_o land_n some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n he_o shall_v meet_v with_o bed_n of_o oreweed_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o that_o sea_n with_o white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o they_o flower_n and_o sometime_o far_o off_o which_o be_v a_o good_a show_n and_o sign_n the_o land_n be_v near_o whereof_o the_o westermost_a part_n lie_v some_o threescore_o league_n from_o the_o near_a land_n of_o america_n with_o our_o fair_a and_o large_a wind_n we_o shape_v our_o course_n for_o the_o strait_n strait_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o head_n land_n of_o the_o strait_n to_o the_o north-ward_n which_o agree_v with_o our_o height_n wherein_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v which_o be_v in_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n within_o a_o few_o hour_n we_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n open_a which_o lie_v in_o 52._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n it_o rise_v like_o the_o north_n foreland_n in_o kent_n and_o be_v much_o like_o the_o land_n of_o margates_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o borrow_v near_o the_o shore_n but_o to_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a birth_n within_o a_o few_o hour_n we_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n which_o be_v some_o six_o league_n broad_a and_o lie_v in_o 52._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n double_v the_o point_n on_o the_o starboard_n which_o be_v also_o flat_a of_o a_o good_a birth_n we_o open_v a_o fair_a bay_n in_o which_o
he_o do_v we_o and_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v of_o we_o come_v and_o go_v only_o upon_o my_o word_n for_o which_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o thankful_a and_o deserve_v much_o more_o another_o that_o treat_v with_o i_o be_v captain_n ivan_n contreres_n owner_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o of_o the_o island_n santa_n maria_n in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o ransom_n and_o transport_v and_o lade_n the_o provision_n we_o make_v choice_n of_o we_o spend_v some_o six_o or_o eight_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o with_o reputation_n among_o our_o enemy_n and_o a_o good_a portion_n towards_o our_o charge_n and_o our_o ship_n as_o well_o store_v and_o victual_v as_o the_o day_n we_o depart_v from_o england_n we_o set_v sail_v the_o time_n we_o be_v in_o this_o port_n i_o take_v small_a rest_n lyma_n and_o so_o do_v the_o master_n of_o our_o ship_n hugh_n cornish_n a_o most_o careful_a orderly_a and_o sufficient_a man_n because_o we_o 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noble_a soldier_n and_o liberal_a gentleman_n he_o confess_v to_o i_o after_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o ambush_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o see_v if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o have_v land_v or_o neglect_v our_o watch_n with_o balsas_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a raffe_n make_v of_o mast_n or_o tree_n fasten_v together_o to_o have_v attempt_v something_o against_o us._n but_o the_o enemy_n i_o fear_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o wine_n wine_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o prevention_n i_o can_v use_v day_n and_o night_n overthrow_v many_o of_o my_o people_n a_o foul_a fault_n because_o too_o common_a among_o seaman_n and_o deserve_v some_o rigorous_a punishment_n with_o severity_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o good_a enterprise_n amid_o their_o best_a hope_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a fruit_n it_o bring_v forth_o of_o beggary_n ●hame_n and_o sickness_n it_o be_v a_o most_o deadly_a sin_n a_o drunkard_n be_v unfit_a for_o any_o government_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v hire_v with_o many_o thousand_o i_o will_v not_o carry_v with_o i_o a_o man_n know_v to_o put_v his_o felicity_n in_o that_o vice_n instil_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o good_a fellowship_n which_o in_o most_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a blemish_n to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o office_n of_o honour_n and_o estimation_n it_o waste_v our_o kingdom_n more_o than_o be_v well_o understand_v as_o well_o by_o the_o infirmity_n it_o cause_v as_o by_o the_o consumption_n of_o wealth_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o we_o and_o the_o enrich_n of_o other_o kingdom_n and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o old_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o ancient_a man_n i_o can_v remember_v spanish_a wine_n rare_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n then_o hot_a burn_a fever_n be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n england_n and_o man_n live_v many_o more_o year_n but_o since_o the_o spanish_a sack_n have_v be_v common_a in_o our_o tavern_n which_o for_o conservation_n be_v mingle_v with_o lyme_n in_o its_o make_n our_o nation_n complain_v of_o calenturas_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n the_o dropsy_n and_o infinite_a other_o disease_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o this_o wine_n come_v in_o frequent_a use_n or_o but_o very_o seldom_o to_o confirm_v which_o my_o belief_n i_o have_v hear_v one_o of_o our_o learn_a physician_n affirm_v that_o he_o think_v there_o die_v more_o person_n in_o england_n of_o drink_v wine_n and_o use_v hot_a spice_n in_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n then_o of_o all_o other_o disease_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o year_n in_o which_o it_o waste_v not_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n of_o our_o substance_n by_o convayance_n into_o foreign_a country_n treasure_n which_o in_o so_o well_o a_o govern_a commonwealth_n as_o we_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o all_o other_o constitution_n in_o this_o only_o remain_v to_o be_v look_v into_o and_o remedy_v doubtless_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o reformation_n will_v gain_v with_o god_n a_o everlasting_a reward_n and_o of_o his_o country_n a_o statue_n of_o gold_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o so_o meritorious_a a_o worke._n sect_n xliiii_o a_o league_n or_o better_a before_o a_o man_n discover_v this_o bay_n to_o the_o southward_o bay_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o small_a island_n near_o the_o shore_n under_o which_o for_o a_o need_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v with_o his_o ship_n it_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n and_o sure_a sign_n of_o the_o port_n and_o discover_v the_o bay_a a_o man_n must_v give_v a_o good_a birth_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o harbour_n for_o it_o have_v perilous_a rock_n lie_v a_o good_a distance_n off_o it_o neither_o eb_v nor_o flow_v in_o this_o port_n nor_o from_o this_o till_o a_o man_n come_v to_o guayaquill_n which_o be_v three_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o southward_o let_v this_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n that_o partake_v not_o of_o the_o north_n for_o it_o run_v up_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n south-west_n but_o it_o have_v much_o foul_a ground_n in_o one_o of_o these_o ship_n we_o find_v a_o new_a devise_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o sudden_a leak_n in_o a_o ship_n under_o water_n without_o board_n board_n when_o a_o man_n can_v come_v to_o it_o within_o board_n which_o ease_v we_o of_o one_o that_o we_o have_v from_o the_o day_n we_o depart_v from_o detford_n cause_v by_o the_o touch_a aground_n of_o our_o ship_n at_o low_a water_n be_v load_v and_o in_o the_o neape_n stream_n come_v aground_n in_o the_o stern_a the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n cause_v to_o cast_v thwart_a wrest_v her_o slegg_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o make_v a_o continual_a leake_n though_o not_o much_o and_o for_o that_o other_o may_v profit_v themselves_o of_o the_o like_a i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o which_o be_v take_v a_o round_a wicker_n basket_n and_o to_o fill_v it_o with_o piece_n of_o a_o junke_n or_o rope_n chap_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o after_o toze_v all_o as_o oacombe_n then_o the_o basket_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o net_n the_o mesh_n of_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o inch_n square_a and_o after_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o long_a pike_n or_o pole_n which_o be_v to_o go_v a_o cross_a the_o basket_n mouth_n and_o put_a it_o under_o water_n care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o keep_v the_o basket_n mouth_n towards_o the_o ship_n side_n if_o the_o leak_n be_v any_o thing_n great_a the_o oacombe_n may_v be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o it_o carry_v likelihood_n to_o do_v good_a &_o seem_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o stitch_n of_o a_o bonnet_n or_o any_o other_o diligence_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v another_o thing_n i_o note_v of_o these_o ship_n which_o will_v be_v also_o use_v by_o we_o that_o every_o ship_n carry_v with_o she_o a_o spare_a rudder_n rudder_n and_o they_o have_v they_o to_o hang_v and_o unhange_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o beside_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o have_v the_o length_n breadth_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o rudder_n mark_v out_o for_o any_o mischance_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a prevention_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o north-ward_n of_o this_o harbour_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o quintera_fw-fr quintera_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_a but_o a_o open_a bay_n where_o master_n thomas_n candish_n for_o the_o good_a he_o have_v do_v to_o a_o spaniard_n in_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n where_o otherwise_o hispanum_fw-la he_o