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end_n holy_a lord_n sabbath_n 1,384 5 9.5267 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89194 Christmas, the Christians grand feast: its original, growth, and observation, also of Easter, Whitsontide, and other holydayes modestly discussed and determined. Also the beginning of the yeare, and other things observable. Where also among other learned men, you have the judgment of those eminent men; Josephus Scaliger, Rodulphus Hospinian, Matthæus Beroaldus, Joh. Causabon, Doct. Fulk, M. Cartwright, Alsted, Hugh Broughton, Master Mead. / By Thomas Mocket; sometimes of Queens Colledge in Cambridge, and Mr. of Arts in both the Universities; and now pastor of Gildeston in Hartfordshire. Novemb. 26, 1650. Imprimatur, Edm. Calamy. Mocket, Thomas, 1602-1670?.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609.; Hospinian, Rudolf, 1547-1626.; Beroald, Matthieu, d. 1576.; Fulke, William, 1538-1589.; Alsted, Johann Heinrich, 1588-1638.; Broughton, Hugh, 1549-1612.; Cartwright, Thomas, 1535-1603.; Mede, Joseph, 1586-1638.; Casaubon, Isaac, 1559-1614. 1651 (1651) Wing M2304; Thomason E619_4; ESTC R202886 21,287 27

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think_v 379._o think_v plut._n moral_a p_o 379._o his_o better_a part_n as_o they_o believe_v be_v translate_v unto_o heaven_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a and_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o planet_n call_v saturn_n a_o malevolent_a star_n lucan_n star_n stella_fw-la nocens_fw-la saturnus_n lucan_n he_o and_o also_o belus_n jupiter_n mars_n mercurius_n venus_n pluto_n neptune_n apollo_n bacchus_n flora_n and_o many_o other_o soul_n of_o great_a man_n depart_v the_o pagan_n worship_v for_o their_o god_n because_o while_o on_o earth_n they_o deserve_v well_o of_o mortal_a man_n do_v many_o good_a thing_n say_v lactantius_n firminianus_n 1._o firminianus_n lactantius_n institut_fw-la divin_fw-fr l._n 1._o who_o as_o augustine_n 17._o augustine_n aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o 17._o say_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v adulterer_n and_o notorious_a malefactor_n though_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n famous_a 75._o sir_n w._n raleigh_v history_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 73._o 75._o that_o festival_n time_n in_o december_n call_v saturnalia_fw-la satur_n feast_n because_o in_o honour_n of_o saturn_n their_o idol_n god_n be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yule_n 1._o yule_n athen._n l._n 14._o veteres_n theologi_fw-la begin_v their_o year_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la domini_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la which_o some_o refer_v to_o his_o birth_n some_o to_o his_o baptism_n &_o some_o to_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o star_n to_o the_o wiseman_n beroald_n chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o because_o of_o the_o sheaf_n then_o offer_v to_o ceres_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o for_o the_o word_n be_v general_o use_v both_o for_o a_o sheaf_n and_o that_o hymn_n which_o time_n they_o spend_v in_o idolatrous_a sacrifice_a feast_v revel_a and_o the_o like_a as_o abovesaid_a at_o this_o time_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saturn_n ceres_n and_o their_o goddess_n vesta_n by_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n especial_o so_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n common_o call_v new-years-day_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v any_o good_a reason_n in_o antiquity_n save_v only_o this_o because_o the_o christian_n retain_v the_o julian_n account_v and_o year_n as_o the_o true_a which_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o day_n of_o january_n as_o 31._o as_o hospin_n de_fw-fr orig●ne_fw-fr fest_n ch●istian_n f._n 31._o hospinian_n observe_v without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o true_a acconnt_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n but_o conceive_v rather_o that_o the_o year_n shall_v begin_v on_o march_n 25_o when_o our_o political_a and_o civil_a year_n begin_v and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v or_o rather_o now_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n when_o the_o sun_n first_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o begin_v our_o spring_n or_o about_o the_o 3_o d._n of_o april_n about_o which_o time_n christ_n suffer_v it_o be_v usual_a with_o antiquity_n to_o record_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o eminent_a person_n in_o honour_n of_o they_o for_o their_o birth_n day_n because_o they_o then_o begin_v to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o eternity_n the_o ancient_a heathen_n 1._o i_o martis_n erat_fw-la primus_fw-la mensis_fw-la venerisque_fw-la secundus_fw-la ovid._n fast_n lib._n 1._o as_o the_o roman_n do_v begin_v their_o year_n with_o march_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n still_o in_o use_n among_o we_o namely_o september_n october_n november_n december_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o month_n till_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o great_a forger_n and_o advancer_n of_o heath_n roman_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o olympiade_n say_v plutarch_n 4._o plutarch_n plut._n in_o vita_fw-la numae_fw-la pompilii_n p._n 48_o pol._n virg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rerum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a or_o spring_n and_o the_o jew_n their_o ecclesiastical_a year_n for_o holy_a feast_n and_o church-affair_n with_o abib_fw-la about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o our_o march_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v begin_v in_o september_n as_o the_o asian_o the_o late_a and_o christian_a greek_n for_o the_o ancient_a greek_n begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o summer_n solstice_n that_o be_v in_o june_n as_o they_o do_v also_o their_o olympiades_n 236._o sc●arpi_n symphon_n p._n 141._o laurent_n codomannus_n annales_n beroaldus_n chron._n l._n 4_o c._n 1._o p._n 236._o say_v beroaldus_n the_o ecclesiastical_a astrologer_n begin_v their_o year_n and_o account_n with_o september_n do_v also_o the_o jew_n the_o jew_n for_o legal_a political_a and_o civil_a affair_n because_o they_o general_o believe_v the_o world_n be_v then_o create_v the_o fruit_n be_v then_o all_o ripe_a and_o not_o any_o in_o march_n at_o the_o
and_o riotous_a feast_n of_o idol_n bacchus_n and_o pan_n as_o hospinian_n true_o say_v it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o beroaldus_n observe_v 1._o bercald_v chronicorum_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n and_o virtue_n of_o some_o eminent_a godly_a christian_n bring_v in_o holy_a day_n inducit_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la otium_fw-la deign_v ad_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la otium_fw-la alit_fw-la mala_fw-la inducit_fw-la and_o holy_a day_n idleness_n and_o idleness_n profaneness_n and_o all_o licentiousness_n but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o holy_a day_n as_o our_o saviour_n in_o another_o case_n from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o holy_a day_n monkery_n nunnery_n solitary_a life_n image_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a prayer_n to_o saint_n depart_v and_o angel_n as_o mediator_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o factor_n for_o antichrist_n yet_o with_o such_o specious_a pretence_n and_o seem_a devotion_n and_o holiness_n that_o even_o many_o good_a man_n be_v strange_o deceive_v by_o they_o till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o withstand_v they_o but_o by_o those_o christmas_n sport_n carnal_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n god_n have_v in_o those_o few_o holy_a day_n be_v more_o dishonour_v the_o devil_n better_o serve_v evil_a man_n more_o harden_v in_o their_o wickedness_n and_o good_a man_n more_o grieve_v and_o more_o soul_n send_v headlong_o to_o hell_n than_o on_o any_o other_o day_n yea_o than_o on_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n beside_o wherefore_o those_o godly_a father_n augustine_n chronolog_n augustine_n augustine_n the_o father_n flourish_v a._n c._n 4_o o_o die_v 433._o b●llar_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n alst●d_n chronolog_n and_o other_o observe_v those_o grow_a evil_n that_o follow_v thereupon_o wish_v pagan_a festival_n have_v never_o be_v turn_v into_o christian_a feast_n but_o quite_o abolish_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v all_o heathenish_a custom_n dissolute_a and_o profane_a practice_n and_o although_o the_o disorder_n and_o abuse_n of_o those_o day_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v by_o council_n and_o synod_n as_o by_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n a._n c._n 1583_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o toures_n in_o france_n the_o same_o year_n and_o by_o other_o before_o and_o since_o yet_o all_o in_o vain_a no_o root_n of_o they_o out_o but_o by_o take_v away_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o whole_o as_o experience_n show_v thus_o we_o see_v who_o first_o appoint_v those_o holy_a day_n we_o former_o keep_v as_o holy_a festivity_n viz._n the_o heathen_a pagan_a idolater_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o idol_n devil_n god_n the_o soul_n of_o some_o dead_a hero_n which_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o abominate_a and_o that_o long_a after_o such_o idolatrous_a use_n of_o they_o some_o seduce_a and_o seduce_v christian_n turn_v the_o same_o day_n into_o christian_a festival_n in_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o christian_a religion_n but_o though_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n especial_o they_o have_v no_o divine_a warrant_n from_o jesus_n christ_n so_o to_o do_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o harden_v of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o idolatry_n and_o the_o universal_a and_o abominable_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 5_o now_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o christ_n be_v bear_v as_o on_o that_o day_n which_o common_o go_v under_o his_o name_n or_o about_o that_o time_n and_o sure_o upon_o inquiry_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v then_o but_o rather_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n in_o october_n 236._o october_n hospinian_n de_fw-fr orig_n fest_n christia_n matthaei_n beroaldi_n chron._n l._n 4_o c_o 12._o hen._n wolphius_n in_o ch●on_n the_o jew_n ch●istian_n aera_fw-la or_o account_v 〈◊〉_d birth_n of_o christ_n beginning_n in_o september_n josephus_n s●aliger_n de_fw-fr emend_n temporum_fw-la hugh_n broughten_v in_o his_o consent_n of_o scripture_n in_o a._n m._n 3953._o jo_n ban_fw-fr cansabon_n ●xe●c●t_fw-la p._n 91._o scaliger_n a_o so_o in_o canonibus_fw-la isagogi●is_fw-la p._n 297._o mr._n m●ad_a ●iatriba_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 617._o &c_n &c_n a●sted_v praecog_n t●●ol_n p._n 532_o &_o 572._o alsted_n chronol_n p._n 19_o 22_o 74._o &_o 120._o encyclop_n p_o 2998._o who_o add_v further_o ut_fw-la docent_fw-la e●uditi_fw-la chronol●gi_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a chronologer_n say_v mr._n mead_n di●triba_n 3_o d._n port_n p._n 6._o 8._o doctor_n drake_n sacred_a chronog_n p._n 72_o 73._o scharpius_n symphon_n veteres_n animad_fw-la vert●sse_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la aquinoctio_fw-la autumnali_fw-la quae_fw-la cansa_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la annos_fw-la inde_fw-la sic_fw-la exorsiprioris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la christiani_n quos_fw-la à_fw-la domini_fw-la nativitate_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la inc●oare_n vetus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la b●roaldi_n chron._n l._n 4._o p._n 236._o which_o i_o thus_o clear_a beside_o the_o learned_a author_n judgement_n mention_v in_o the_o margin_n first_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conception_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o in_o january_n at_o the_o far_a and_o therefore_o his_o birth_n be_v full_a 9_o month_n or_o 40_o week_n after_o must_v fall_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o october_n which_o i_o think_v evident_a by_o lay_v down_o these_o proposition_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v manifest_a truth_n 1_o that_o the_o jew_n ecclesiastical_a year_n begin_v in_o nisan_fw-la alius_fw-la abib_fw-la exod_fw-la 12._o 2._o this_o month_n shall_v be_v to_o you_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n the_o month_n in_o which_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n exod._n 13._o 4._o which_o contain_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o march_n and_o the_o former_a part_n of_o our_o april_n 2_o that_o the_o jewish_a year_n consist_v of_o twelve_o month_n 3_o that_o in_o those_o 12_o month_n be_v 24_o course_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o temple_n each_o priest_n fourteen_o day_n 1_o chron_n 24._o v._o 1_o and_o 6._o to_o 20._o 4_o that_o in_o abiatus_n course_n 74._o course_n alsted_n chron._n p._n 19_o 20_o 74._o which_o be_v the_o eight_o course_n or_o fortnight_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o abib_fw-la which_o begin_v on_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o march_n with_o our_o marchmoon_n then_o that_o mistake_n that_o zechary_n be_v high_a priest_n and_o officiate_v in_o september_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n may_v easy_o be_v confute_v from_o the_o text_n luke_n 1._o v._o 1_o 8_o 9_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o their_o account_n they_o celebrate_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n april_n 2d_o 13_o the_o 28_o mensis_fw-la pharmutii_n say_v cyrill_a in_o a_o homily_n on_o that_o occasion_n also_o by_o the_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v full_o do_v by_o s●harpius_n scaliger_n causabon_n ber●●ldus_n mead_n 620._o mead_n scharpi_n symphon_n p._n 471._o causahon_n out_o scaliger_n exercit_fw-la p._n 91._o bercald_v chron._n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o mead_n dia_n 〈◊〉_d triba_fw-mi 3_o pa_z t._n p._n 620._o and_o other_o 5_o that_o after_o zecharies_n course_n of_o minister_a in_o the_o temple_n be_v end_v and_o zechary_n return_v home_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n conceive_v he_o who_o be_v after_o call_v john_n luke_n 1._o 5_o 6_o 13_o 19_o 23_o 24_o after_o these_o day_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o course_n and_o ministry_n his_o wife_n elizabeth_n conceive_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o our_o july_n and_o john_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o april_n 91._o april_n scharp_n sym._n phon_n p._n 473._o alsted_n chron_n p._n 20._o 74._o 121._o brough●ons_n consent_n in_o a._n m._n 3953._o causabon_n out_o of_o scaliger_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o in_o canonibus_fw-la isagogi●is_fw-la p._n 29●_n causa●●●_n exercitati_fw-la p_o 91._o or_o thereabouts_o 6_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n six_o month_n after_o the_o conception_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n luke_n 1._o 7_o 26_o 27_o to_o 36._o which_o must_v fall_v out_o about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o in_o january_n six_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o time_n of_o john_n conception_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o christ_n birth_n which_o be_v nine_o month_n or_o forty_o week_n after_o must_v fall_v out_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o october_n especial_o he_o be_v her_o first-born_a second_o i_o clear_v this_o assertion_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o