de_fw-fr idol_n cap._n 14._o say_v the_o sabbath_n be_v extraneous_a to_o christian_n and_o that_o holy_a day_n be_v sometime_o time_n belove_v of_o god_n the_o nazaraei_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n be_v brand_v for_o heresy_n by_o epiphanius_n l._n 1._o num_fw-la 30._o and_o likewise_o the_o ebionite_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o christian_n duty_n to_o observe_v sabbath_n why_o have_v the_o catholic_n impute_v its_o observation_n as_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o heretic_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o once_o as_o sure_a as_o sure_o can_v be_v but_o christian_n have_v celebrate_v their_o lord_n day_n every_o where_o without_o brand_n of_o heresy_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o every_o where_o in_o use_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n nor_o do_v any_o where_o occur_v any_o apostolical_a ordination_n for_o continue_v it_o in_o the_o church_n we_o do_v by_o good_a right_n affirm_v that_o christian_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o its_o celebration_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o apostle_n age_n and_o ever_o after_o be_v a_o heirrou_n thing_n 2._o when_o meeting_n be_v hold_v on_o sabbath_n sabbath_n day_n they_o meet_v not_o weekly_o on_o all_o sabbath_n as_o they_o come_v about_o for_o on_o one_o sabbath_n public_a convention_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o foresay_a constitution_n so_o it_o be_v ordain_v constit_fw-la ap._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o and_o what_o that_o be_v they_o explain_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o great_a week_n constit_fw-la ap._n c._n 24._o lib._n 7._o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n burial_n on_o which_o its_o fit_a we_o shall_v fast_o but_o not_o celebrate_v a_o festival_n so_o also_o august_n to_o casulanus_fw-la ep._n 86._o but_o for_o the_o omit_v church-assembly_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o often_o as_o it_o come_v about_o and_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o church_n for_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o tyrant_n we_o read_v nothing_o be_v ever_o ordain_v of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v a_o sanction_n in_o the_o same_o constitution_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v without_o intermission_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o 3._o in_o populous_a city_n where_o without_o sabbath_n damage_n to_o their_o estate_n they_o can_v be_v present_a at_o read_v of_o scripture_n and_o their_o interpretation_n meeting_n be_v more_o frequent_o keep_v therefore_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n decree_n that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v read_v on_o the_o sabbath_n can._n 16._o ambrose_n treat_v of_o prayer_n the_o same_o day_n de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o but_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v not_o every_o where_o perform_v in_o those_o assembly_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o omit_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n 2._o augustine_n say_v in_o another_o place_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v use_v 22._o socrates_n do_v not_o record_n that_o they_o of_o alexandria_n and_o rome_n do_v celebrate_v those_o mystery_n on_o the_o sabbath_n while_o chrysostom_n require_v it_o of_o the_o rich_a lord_n of_o village_n that_o they_o build_v church_n in_o they_o hom._n 18._o in_o act._n he_o distinguish_v those_o congregation_n that_o be_v on_o other_o day_n from_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n upon_o those_o synax_n congregation_n prayer_n and_o hymn_n be_v have_v in_o these_o a_o oblation_n be_v make_v on_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v in_o chrysostom_n call_v dies_fw-la panis_fw-la i._o the_o day_n of_o bread_n 2._o athanasius_n purge_v himself_o of_o a_o calumny_n impute_v to_o he_o for_o break_v the_o cup_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o administer_a the_o holy_a mystery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n day_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o the_o argument_n wherewith_o athanasius_n purge_v himself_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n although_o therefore_o they_o meet_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o every_o where_o observe_v it_o equal_o to_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o they_o celebrate_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n 4._o the_o people_n be_v free_a to_o be_v present_a or_o free_a absent_a from_o sabbath-day_n meeting_n as_o they_o see_v good_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o necessity_n of_o law_n to_o meet_v on_o that_o day_n for_o the_o sabbatarii_fw-la contend_v for_o a_o necessary_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o i_o have_v brief_o show_v before_o i_o confess_v gen._n origen_n reprove_v his_o hearer_n which_o come_v seldom_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o scarce_o do_v come_v to_o the_o church_n on_o feast_n day_n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v against_o those_o that_o will_v scarce_o endure_v reproof_n nip_v the_o people_n that_o meet_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n with_o what_o eye_n say_v he_o look_v thou_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o despise_v the_o sabbath_n do_v thou_o not_o know_v that_o these_o day_n be_v sister_n that_o if_o thou_o reproach_v the_o one_o thou_o offend_v the_o other_o but_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o have_v often_o liberty_n to_o meet_v for_o hear_v the_o word_n which_o they_o regard_v not_o to_o embrace_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a supine_n negligence_n or_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n despise_v the_o church-meeting_n on_o sabbath-daye_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o sluggishness_n or_o arrogance_n of_o these_o man_n it_o be_v deserve_o unblamable_a whenas_o they_o may_v divers_a day_n meet_v at_o church_n without_o damage_n of_o their_o worldly_a affair_n which_o yet_o to_o do_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o move_v although_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_n will_v bear_v it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n some_o hour_n in_o a_o week_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n worship_n numb_a 28._o 3._o but_o yet_o all_o the_o day_n long_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n shall_v not_o attend_v on_o the_o holy_a duty_n of_o piety_n this_o be_v only_o enjoin_v to_o they_o that_o can_v commodious_o do_v it_o so_o in_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n they_o meet_v on_o other_o day_n as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v beside_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n appoint_v for_o this_o end_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o their_o absence_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n from_o these_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o first_o council_n eliberitan_n can._n 21._o 11._o and_o yet_o where_o be_v any_o canon_n establish_v for_o punish_v their_o absence_n from_o sabbathday-meeting_n although_o the_o father_n do_v often_o reprove_v those_o that_o come_v seldom_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o other_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n 5._o although_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o day_n may_v meet_v to_o hear_v the_o holy_a oracle_n of_o god_n yet_o when_o that_o day_n meeting_n be_v end_v they_o may_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v to_o they_o that_o work_v not_o on_o that_o day_n conc._n laodic_n can._n 29._o ignatius_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o exhort_v they_o to_o spend_v the_o sabbath_n in_o labour_n without_o rest_n and_o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n have_v not_o its_o vacation_n from_o labour_n so_o athan._n de_fw-fr sement_fw-la ambros_n ep._n 72._o which_o we_o never_o read_v be_v ordain_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o its_o a_o sin_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o labour_n and_o let_v these_o thing_n suffice_v for_o the_o lord_n day_n prerogative_n above_o the_o sabbath_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v not_o keep_v holy_a of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o separate_v it_o from_o common_a use_n and_o labour_n nor_o consecrate_v it_o whole_o to_o god_n in_o a_o holy_a rest_n that_o on_o it_o the_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a life_n shall_v only_o be_v exercise_v neither_o be_v the_o convention_n on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o thing_n sure_o once_o to_o define_v have_v be_v much_o to_o our_o profit_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o day_n to_o hold_v meeting_n on_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n since_o we_o have_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v of_o the_o apostle_n but_o first_o arise_v in_o
manner_n as_o the_o church_n do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o eusebius_n have_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o ebionite_n have_v do_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o church_n do_v and_o the_o testimony_n which_o follow_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o 380._o cyprian_a mention_n this_o day_n which_o he_o call_v the_o first_o after_o the_o sabbath_n basilius_n m._n say_v the_o church_n stand_v up_o make_v their_o supplication_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o he_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o day_n de_fw-fr sp._n sanct._n c._n 27._o 380._o chrysostom_n say_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o christian_n cease_v from_o all_o labour_n that_o by_o their_o relaxation_n and_o holy_a day_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o offerer_n may_v become_v more_o cheerful_a 33._o ambrose_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o reading_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o creed_n communicate_v baptism_n to_o the_o competentes_fw-la i._o to_o those_o who_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n seek_v baptism_n aug._n retract_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 17._o &_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la cap._n 6._o at_o the_o font_n of_o the_o church_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a mention_n of_o this_o day_n in_o st._n austin_n ep._n 119._o 430._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o c._n 30._o also_o serm._n 15._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la and_o many_o time_n elsewhere_o hilary_n say_v the_o church_n do_v joyful_o celebrate_v a_o festival_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v also_o itself_o the_o first_o of_o a_o perfect_a week_n prol._n in_o psalmos_fw-la among_o the_o holiday_n confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o sunday_n which_o 440._o their_o ancestor_n right_o call_v the_o lords-daye_n be_v reckon_v leo_n also_o and_o athenius_n ordain_v the_o lord_n 54._o day_n to_o be_v always_o venerable_a and_o honour_a a_o leo_n in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o his_o eleven_o law_n ordain_v that_o all_o shall_v cease_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o can_v also_o bring_v forth_o many_o more_o testimony_n for_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o solemnity_n yea_o of_o all_o that_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o lend_v light_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v cite_v hitherto_o do_v abundant_o enough_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v always_o solemn_o keep_v of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o holy_a father_n acknowledge_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a yea_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n on_o it_o the_o church_n cease_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o it_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v keep_v or_o they_o rejoice_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o sabbath_n perfect_v on_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v handle_v the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v on_o it_o the_o church_n make_v supplication_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a solemnity_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o godly_a emperor_n that_o study_v all_o they_o can_v to_o promote_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v defile_v by_o labour_n or_o any_o pleasure_n but_o although_o those_o most_o religious_a emperor_n emperor_n ordain_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v celebrate_v it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n festival_n be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_n as_o have_v appear_v from_o the_o premise_n attend_v to_o celebrate_v this_o festival_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n christian_n on_o who_o authority_n the_o ordination_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v not_o depend_v even_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n when_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o hear_v divers_a under_o dioclesian_n reign_n be_v punish_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a they_o ordain_v that_o the_o solemnity_n which_o be_v before_o observe_v of_o the_o christian_n by_o christ_n authority_n shall_v also_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v celebrate_v and_o take_v care_n that_o other_o shall_v not_o defile_v it_o by_o worldly_a business_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o they_o do_v not_o institute_v it_o at_o the_o first_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n by_o public_a edict_n command_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o witness_v 7._o sozomen_n yet_o no_o man_n well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v thence_o inseer_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o first_o know_v to_o the_o world_n although_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a before_o he_o be_v set_v happy_o over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o must_v we_o think_v of_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n observe_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n before_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n become_v nursing-fathers_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o do_v it_o free_o a_o law_n be_v make_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o end_n moreover_o let_v none_o be_v offend_v that_o before_o day_n the_o time_n of_o constantine_n public_a judge_n do_v attend_v the_o hear_n of_o lawsuit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o to_o do_v be_v declare_v unlawful_a in_o his_o reign_n as_o though_o if_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v be_v former_o know_v to_o the_o world_n magistrates_n have_v be_v forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o public_a judicature_n on_o that_o day_n that_o most_o godly_a emperor_n great_o contend_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v to_o promote_v our_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o festival_n provide_v that_o all_o court_n clamour_n shall_v on_o that_o day_n cease_v before_o his_o most_o auspicious_a government_n the_o public_a magistrate_n do_v attend_v judicature_n even_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o before_o he_o get_v the_o stern_a of_o government_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o christian_n but_o under_o his_o reign_n the_o christian_n begin_v to_o bear_v almost_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o most_o whereof_o he_o dignify_v with_o authority_n some_o with_o the_o senator_n office_n many_o also_o with_o the_o consular_a dignity_n 1._o but_o after_o the_o judge_n embrace_v the_o christian_a truth_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o law_n of_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o great_a good_a will_n and_o do_v rest_v the_o party_n from_o their_o controversy_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n i_o may_v also_o add_v this_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o one_o law_n be_v make_v for_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o another_o he_o shall_v interdict_v the_o judge_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n on_o that_o day_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n 12._o that_o no_o judge_n shall_v presume_v on_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o holy_a day_n he_o therefore_o make_v this_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o may_v know_v on_o what_o day_n they_o shall_v attend_v the_o office_n which_o the_o emperor_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o on_o what_o they_o shall_v keep_v holy_a day_n free_a from_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n thus_o be_v weigh_v in_o a_o equal_a scale_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n for_o not_o hear_v lawsuit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o solemnity_n but_o rather_o much_o conduce_v to_o favour_v it_o that_o i_o may_v at_o length_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o day_n chapter_n we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v pious_o admonish_v the_o church_n to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o law_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o careful_o provide_v that_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v obey_v their_o admonition_n so_o also_o we_o may_v find_v it_o observable_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v celebrate_v this_o day_n solemnity_n with_o as_o much_o devotion_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o while_o they_o pray_v on_o that_o day_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o suspicion_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n 16._o with_o the_o heathen_a among_o who_o they_o live_v that_o hate_v the_o christian_a name_n yet_o can_v they_o by_o
be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o care_n of_o temporal_a thing_n its_o rest_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o spiritual_n as_o chrisostom_n hom._n 1._o de_fw-fr lazaro_n athanasius_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n the_o sabbat_n &_o circumcis_n for_o he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o not_o idleness_n that_o man_n keep_v holy_a that_o day_n they_o may_v know_v god_n who_o rest_v on_o that_o day_n have_v finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n abstain_v from_o rural_a labour_n 27._o and_o they_o show_v the_o end_n of_o this_o abstinence_n that_o they_o may_v go_v more_o easy_o to_o church_n to_o pray_v therefore_o by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o nature_n 16._o the_o priest_n affirm_v that_o holy_a day_n be_v pollute_v if_o any_o work_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o proclaim_a and_o movable_a feast_n numa_n pompilius_n ordain_v pom._n that_o always_o on_o the_o priest_n festival_n the_o crier_n shall_v go_v before_o they_o through_o the_o city_n who_o shall_v give_v charge_n that_o man_n shall_v rest_v and_o cease_v from_o their_o work_n he_o think_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o who_o worship_v the_o god_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o other_o thing_n and_o in_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n to_o apply_v the_o mind_n as_o to_o a_o thing_n great_o conduce_v to_o piety_n therefore_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n without_o a_o cessation_n from_o worldly_a thing_n can_v be_v apply_v in_o a_o holy_a devotion_n to_o divine_a worship_n handy_n labour_n say_v cyril_n joan._n be_v forbid_v on_o a_o feast_n day_n that_o you_o may_v exercise_v yourselves_o more_o entire_o in_o divine_a matter_n the_o ancient_n thus_o ordain_v that_o we_o must_v cease_v on_o a_o festival_n day_n from_o all_o secular_a work_n and_o no_o worldly_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n which_o may_v hinder_v its_o sanctification_n now_o in_o worldly_a matter_n man_n be_v intent_n either_o upon_o gain_n or_o pleasure_n but_o here_o must_v be_v a_o cessation_n from_o both_o first_o and_o foremost_a the_o observation_n of_o labour_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o gainful_a labour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o ancient_n that_o christian_n shall_v whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o the_o mind_n alienate_v from_o divine_a to_o humane_a thing_n which_o clear_o enough_o show_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n which_o 11._o austin_n report_v seneca_n sometime_o be_v seneca_n deride_v the_o jew_n especial_o for_o their_o sabbath_n that_o lose_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o life_n time_n in_o idleness_n and_o do_v not_o many_o urgent_a affair_n in_o their_o season_n christian_n be_v not_o so_o intent_n upon_o their_o labour_n for_o profit_n as_o not_o to_o be_v pull_v from_o it_o to_o attend_v religion_n they_o will_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o commodity_n when_o the_o season_n call_v for_o obedience_n â—_o when_o num._n origen_n describe_v how_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n he_o conclude_v nothing_o of_o worldly_a action_n must_v be_v do_v and_o he_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o secular_a work_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o in_o chap._n 10._o where_o we_o cite_v a_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o true_o golden_a and_o pious_a image_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n which_o origen_n divine_o inspire_v have_v happy_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n as_o they_o say_v and_o in_o which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v what_o thing_n be_v on_o that_o day_n by_o christian_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o what_o to_o be_v flee_v while_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o leave_v earthly_a work_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o must_v attend_v on_o divine_a which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a advantage_n we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o exhort_v we_o to_o attend_v on_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o man_n shall_v faithful_o do_v this_o they_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o future_a inheritance_n reserve_v in_o heaven_n than_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o present_a life_n chrysostom_n 14._o confess_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v free_a from_o business_n and_o labour_n and_o have_v a_o rest_n appoint_v for_o it_o and_o elsewhere_o hom._n against_o those_o that_o run_v to_o play_n he_o accuse_v those_o that_o meddle_v with_o worldly_a care_n on_o that_o day_n although_o they_o may_v pretend_v poverty_n necessity_n of_o get_v food_n and_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o although_o chrysostom_n seem_v manifest_o â—o_o think_v that_o gainful_a labour_n be_v not_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o christian_n yet_o some_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o according_a to_o chrysostom_n all_o the_o day_n or_o only_o so_o long_o as_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o labour_n especial_o whenas_o he_o do_v indulge_v his_o hearer_n when_o they_o be_v return_v from_o the_o church-assemble_o if_o they_o shall_v repeat_v the_o scripture_n and_o discourse_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v once_o hear_v then_o go_v to_o look_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n but_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o father_n lest_o i_o shall_v either_o keep_v in_o suspense_n the_o well-minded_a reader_n or_o seem_v to_o darken_v the_o truth_n you_o must_v not_o say_v he_o when_o you_o be_v return_v from_o the_o church-meeting_n entangle_v yourselves_o in_o business_n contrary_a to_o this_o exercise_n but_o return_v home_o straightway_o repeat_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o call_v your_o wife_n and_o child_n together_o to_o confer_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v fix_v more_o deep_o and_o thorough_o in_o their_o mind_n than_o to_o go_v and_o look_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o never_o come_v into_o st._n chrysostom_n mind_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o labour_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o grant_v any_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o labour_n for_o get_v food_n or_o avoid_v poverty_n to_o give_v any_o liberty_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o attend_v any_o worldly_a affair_n which_o hinder_a piety_n and_o he_o that_o say_v thus_o will_v do_v chrysostom_n no_o wrong_a but_o rather_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o indulge_v man_n to_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n which_o he_o often_o find_v fault_n with_o will_v fasten_v the_o lie_n on_o he_o and_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v this_o of_o they_o that_o so_o assert_v that_o by_o their_o crooked_a interpretation_n they_o do_v apply_v the_o word_n of_o that_o grave_a father_n to_o quite_o another_o sense_n than_o chrysostom_n think_v of_o this_o will_v be_v evident_a with_o a_o small_a ado_n to_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o cite_a place_n and_o compare_v he_o with_o other_o place_n that_o do_v occur_v in_o he_o in_o which_o it_o be_v chrysostoms_n purpose_n to_o check_v they_o who_o though_o in_o the_o church_n they_o do_v attentive_o enough_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v yet_o be_v depart_v and_o forth_o with_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o their_o secular_a affair_n do_v extinguish_v the_o fire_n of_o devotion_n which_o the_o word_n praeach_v have_v kindle_v in_o they_o for_o this_o evil_n he_o prescribe_v this_o remedy_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v return_v home_o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o commune_v among_o themselves_o about_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v which_o thing_n be_v deep_o fix_v in_o their_o mind_n then_o to_o go_v and_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o judge_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n they_o may_v free_o for_o he_o as_o afterward_o cerem_fw-la bedâ—_n relate_v after_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v finish_v there_o be_v liberty_n to_o take_v care_n to_o refresh_v the_o flesh_n but_o to_o care_v for_o any_o other_o secular_a business_n than_o those_o that_o pertain_v to_o their_o sustenance_n he_o give_v they_o no_o liberty_n which_o also_o we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o gunteramnus_n baron_n 588._o 26._o because_o first_o the_o very_a phrase_n of_o chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v in_o a_o sense_n commodious_a enough_o be_v expound_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o life_n so_o arrianus_n translate_v the_o word_n of_o chrysostom_n even_o trapezuntius_fw-la one_o of_o greece_n approve_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v proper_o signify_v life_n to_o which_o death_n be_v oppose_v or_o sustenance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
unjust_a if_o therefore_o conscience_n dictate_v as_o chrysostom_n think_v that_o the_o very_a art_n of_o this_o pleasure_n be_v dishonest_a and_o unjust_a let_v they_o who_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o church_n see_v where_o those_o sober_a and_o modest_a dance_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o can_v find_v any_o place_n and_o to_o those_o that_o expound_v choreas_fw-la ducere_fw-la only_o of_o lascivious_a dance_n we_o will_v in_o a_o form_n of_o speech_n commodious_a enough_o interpret_v these_o dance_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o all_o dance_n whatsoever_o otherwise_o st._n cyprian_n have_v not_o affirm_v that_o david_n 2._o dance_v before_o god_n unless_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o bl._n martyr_n which_o never_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n will_v brand_v the_o royal_a prophet_n with_o a_o mark_n of_o lascivious_a and_o obscene_a dance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o think_v that_o dance_v be_v sober_a and_o modest_a they_o be_v at_o their_o liberty_n for_o i_o to_o abound_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n at_o least_o with_o octavius_z that_o good_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o other_o light_n of_o reform_a christianity_n it_o seem_v meet_v for_o i_o to_o repute_v they_o as_o obscene_a and_o evil_a pleasure_n last_o let_v the_o patron_n of_o those_o dance_n which_o they_o call_v sober_a bring_v forth_o any_o testimony_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n whereby_o any_o dance_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n can_v be_v defend_v and_o then_o we_o will_v believe_v they_o that_o such_o dance_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o father_n which_o till_o it_o be_v do_v we_o will_v with_o the_o ancient_n say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o lead_v dance_n or_o effeminate_a our_o ear_n with_o pipe_n and_o harp_n the_o ancient_n curse_v those_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n which_o then_o be_v in_o use_n if_o the_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o world_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o sober_a have_v in_o their_o age_n put_v up_o the_o head_n doubtless_o they_o will_v have_v condemn_v they_o with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o holy_a fervour_n of_o spirit_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n and_o which_o hinder_v the_o sanctification_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n since_o we_o see_v that_o sport_n and_o dance_v by_o st._n cyril_n all_o pleasure_n by_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n sport_n and_o dance_n by_o the_o father_n of_o colen_n dance_n by_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n to_o be_v condemn_v the_o pleasure_n of_o show_n to_o be_v reckon_v evil_a of_o octavius_n and_o chrysostome_n to_o reprehend_v dance_n as_o lead_v to_o the_o devil_n we_o affirm_v that_o these_o worldly_a show_n which_o be_v the_o very_a foam_n of_o pleasure_n and_o who_o art_n witness_n chrysostom_n be_v dishonest_a and_o unbeseeming_a the_o christian_a name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n moreover_o neither_o be_v the_o forementioned_a church-meeting_n prohibition_n so_o to_o be_v expound_v as_o if_o dance_v and_o show_n be_v only_o forbid_v while_o the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n which_o be_v finish_v who_o will_n may_v lawful_o be_v employ_v in_o they_o for_o that_o indeed_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 25._o to_o go_v straight_o out_o of_o god_n church_n into_o the_o devil_n but_o god_n grant_v that_o such_o a_o desire_n of_o destructive_a pleasure_n be_v prevent_v from_o his_o people_n we_o have_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n declare_v that_o christian_n must_v keep_v all_o the_o whole_a day_n holy_a and_o afterward_o god_n willing_a will_v teach_v what_o duty_n of_o piety_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o christian_n when_o church-meeting_n be_v end_v and_o thus_o from_o the_o premise_n we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v by_o no_o pleasure_n 6._o for_o we_o must_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o a_o spiritual_a honour_n not_o in_o feast_v and_o drink_v not_o in_o drunkenness_n and_o dance_n etc._n etc._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o lordsday_n the_o second_o book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n i._n the_o lord_n day_n ordinary_a duty_n be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a public_a church-assembly_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o mention_n of_o which_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o follow_a than_o in_o the_o former_a church_n night-meeting_n and_o why_o abolish_v meeting_n before_o day_n and_o on_o the_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n what_o we_o have_v recite_v in_o the_o forego_n book_n do_v show_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v always_o solemnize_v by_o the_o church_n and_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o do_v ordinary_o hinder_v the_o solemnity_n thereof_o among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n now_o we_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o solemn_a sanctification_n thereof_o consist_v for_o we_o must_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o labour_n and_o pleasure_n on_o that_o day_n but_o also_o we_o must_v attend_v upon_o divine_a worship_n neither_o be_v the_o rest_n command_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o affection_n sport_n pleasure_n or_o sin_n but_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n alone_o which_o the_o pious_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o church_n follow_v they_o do_v declare_v among_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v lord_n day_n solemnity_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n solemnity_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o church_n and_o what_o they_o be_v the_o same_o author_n explain_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n namely_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n sing_v of_o psalm_n adlocutiones_fw-la q._n d._n speaking_n unto_o and_o prayer_n by_o those_o adlocutiones_fw-la which_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o church_n assembly_n the_o battology_n as_o pamelius_n on_o that_o place_n will_v have_v it_o frequent_o repeat_v in_o the_o mass_n as_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o pax_n vobiscum_fw-la peace_n be_v to_o you_o oremus_fw-la let_v us_o pray_v gratias_fw-la agamus_fw-la domino_fw-la let_v us_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o the_o mass_n office_n repeat_v ad_fw-la nauseam_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o adlocutiones_fw-la in_o tertullian_n be_v mean_v the_o minister_n sermon_n to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o assembly_n for_o those_o that_o expound_v the_o scripture_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n by_o exhortation_n admonition_n etc._n etc._n as_o afterward_o will_v appear_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o we_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n adlocutio_fw-la in_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la sect_n prima_fw-la those_o office_n also_o to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v extant_a in_o clemens_n constit_fw-la p._n 2._o c._n 59_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n wherewith_o they_o honour_v this_o day_n be_v the_o duty_n that_o appertain_v to_o godliness_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o a_o public_a other_o of_o a_o private_a right_n those_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o church_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o these_o of_o the_o faithful_a member_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v return_v home_o the_o public_a assembly_n be_v end_v this_o place_n therefore_o require_v that_o something_o be_v add_v about_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o describe_v whereof_o we_o will_v first_o teach_v that_o they_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n age_n second_o we_o will_v inquire_v what_o be_v do_v in_o they_o by_o the_o church_n three_o we_o will_v add_v something_o of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v although_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v see_v day_n in_o the_o former_a book_n ch_z 5._o do_v destinate_a the_o whole_a lord_n day_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n yet_o do_v they_o hold_v their_o public_a assembly_n at_o certain_a hour_n and_o what_o time_n remain_v beside_o they_o spend_v it_o also_o private_o in_o holy_a duty_n whence_o we_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a and_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o public_a be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o christian_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o they_o live_v so_o often_o as_o they_o can_v for_o persecution_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o handle_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n be_v so_o clear_a from_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o it_o want_v no_o testimony_n these_o assembly_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v without_o a_o state_v time_n
see_v the_o beginning_n of_o serm._n 5._o the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o lib._n 5._o ep._n 33._o and_o chrysostom_n confess_v that_o he_o fulfil_v that_o charge_n by_o convince_a rebuke_v and_o admonish_v sit_v moreover_o these_o treaters_n as_o they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n do_v sometime_o stand_v 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o sometime_o they_o sit_v for_o the_o bishop_n seat_n who_o office_n it_o be_v chief_o to_o treat_v out_o of_o scripture_n be_v set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n on_o either_o side_n whereof_o the_o presbyter_n sit_v constit_fw-la ap._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 57_o when_o chrysostom_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o pulpit_n or_o chair_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v niceph._n lib._n 13._o c._n 4._o chrysostom_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o teach_v hom._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr contemnenda_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la t._n 7._o p._n 891._o all_o sit_v when_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n in_o optatus_n his_o time_n although_o hierom_n tax_v the_o superciliousness_n of_o some_o 4._o bishop_n smell_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o world_n who_o be_v set_v as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n will_v scarce_o vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o mortal_a man_n and_o otherwise_o their_o fellow_n servant_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o portentous_a manner_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o content_a with_o a_o mean_a one_o as_o a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n have_v erect_v himself_o a_o ascent_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n like_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n euseb_n hist_o 7._o c._n 24._o gregory_n nazianzen_n grandinis_fw-la also_o nip_v the_o pride_n of_o minister_n who_o fit_a upon_o high_a throne_n and_o that_o lift_v up_o their_o superciliousness_n high_o than_o the_o theatre_n themselves_o four_o as_o they_o begin_v their_o treatise_n prayer_n with_o prayer_n so_o when_o they_o be_v end_v they_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o call_v upon_o god_n this_o do_v athanasius_n when_o he_o end_v his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr sement_fw-la but_o because_o say_v he_o our_o discourse_n have_v proceed_v far_o enough_o let_v we_o arise_v and_o stretch_v forth_o holy_a hand_n that_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v enjoy_v his_o assistance_n through_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o same_o do_v basil_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o end_n of_o hom._n 7._o hexaemer_n when_o the_o minister_n say_v justin_n martyr_n have_v finish_v his_o sermon_n we_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n ap._n 2._o after_o exposition_n the_o priest_n by_o appointment_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n isychius_n in_o levit._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o he_o use_v after_o all_o his_o sermon_n and_o treatise_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o lord_n god_n our_o omnipotent_a father_n let_v we_o with_o a_o pure_a heart_n give_v he_o so_o far_o as_o our_o weakness_n be_v able_a great_a and_o unfeigned_a thanks_o pray_v with_o our_o whole_a mind_n for_o his_o singular_a meekness_n that_o in_o his_o good_a pleasure_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o that_o by_o his_o power_n he_o will_v expel_v the_o enemy_n from_o our_o action_n and_o thought_n multiply_v our_o faith_n rule_v our_o mind_n afford_v we_o spiritual_a cogitation_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o his_o blessedness_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o our_o lord_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v with_o he_o be_v god_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n through_o all_o age_n amen_n this_o very_a same_o prayer_n be_v extant_a also_o serm._n 30._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la last_o when_o prayer_n be_v end_v they_o psalm_n sing_v hymn_n or_o psalm_n to_o god_n it_o be_v ordain_v council_n toletan_n 4._o can._n 11._o circ_n ann_n 671._o that_o not_o before_o but_o after_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v hymn_n be_v sing_v so_o basil_n caesari_n neither_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o sing_v psalm_n before_o their_o have_v make_v confession_n to_o god_n they_o rise_v up_o from_o prayer_n chrysostom_n teach_v the_o same_o from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n hom._n 83._o in_o matth._n chap._n v._n whether_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o church-assemble_o be_v proper_o preach_v and_o how_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v call_v preach_v these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o great_a labour_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o their_o continual_a treatise_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o he_o that_o shall_v serious_o observe_v will_v evident_o find_v with_o a_o small_a ado_n that_o the_o pious_a and_o laborious_a father_n in_o instruct_v the_o people_n be_v not_o of_o that_o mind_n as_o if_o the_o naked_a read_n of_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o christian_a people_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o they_o without_o undertake_v any_o far_a explication_n of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n use_n which_o divers_a treaters_n of_o this_o age_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o urge_v they_o that_o assert_v this_o do_v either_o not_o excel_v in_o any_o faculty_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o no_o meet_a gift_n to_o undergo_v that_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v want_v through_o their_o carelessness_n with_o dexterity_n and_o to_o the_o church_n great_a profit_n and_o that_o such_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o scripture_n and_o decline_v painful_a treat_v out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o no_o more_o wonder_n at_o they_o than_o at_o the_o fox_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fable_n that_o have_v his_o own_o tail_n cut_v off_o the_o want_n of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o true_o disgrace_v by_o who_o persuade_v the_o other_o fox_n also_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o â—ayles_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o a_o burden_n and_o blemish_n to_o they_o so_o these_o man_n be_v unfit_a to_o expound_v scripture_n themselves_o can_v not_o envy_v other_o this_o ability_n if_o these_o man_n eye_n mat._n 20._o 15._o be_v not_o evil_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o pluck_v their_o beam_n let_v they_o consider_v as_o for_o those_o that_o judge_v they_o may_v safe_o forbear_v labour_n in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n although_o they_o be_v of_o god_n endue_v with_o a_o tolerable_a ability_n to_o undergo_v that_o burden_n i_o can_v without_o grief_n of_o mind_n consider_v and_o admire_v their_o slothfulness_n and_o yet_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o scripture_n as_o if_o to_o they_o nothing_o be_v more_o dear_a than_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o glory_n of_o before_o other_o that_o they_o high_o value_v when_o the_o learned_a divine_a mr._n s._n a._n serious_o weigh_v the_o temper_n of_o these_o man_n with_o himself_o it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n how_o aurelius_n fuscus_n blame_v livy_n for_o commend_v thucydides_n write_n for_o he_o praise_v thucydides_n write_n not_o for_o thucydides_n sake_n but_o because_o he_o think_v that_o he_o can_v the_o more_o easy_o overcome_v sallustius_n if_o he_o prefer_v thucydides_n first_o so_o any_o man_n though_o of_o no_o fine_a judgement_n may_v here_o smell_v out_o these_o man_n disposition_n they_o commend_v the_o bare_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o church_n not_o because_o they_o be_v delight_v therein_o but_o that_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o may_v oppose_v their_o necessary_a explication_n in_o which_o while_o they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o idleness_n they_o observe_v other_o not_o without_o some_o stomach_n carnest_o to_o bestow_v their_o pain_n there_o be_v no_o body_n so_o shameless_a as_o to_o deny_v preach_v that_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o church-assemble_o be_v necessary_a for_o increase_v both_o the_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o that_o read_v scripture_n do_v after_o a_o manner_n preach_v they_o i_o deny_v not_o since_o any_o may_v either_o by_o hand_n or_o writing_n evangelise_v i_o e._n declare_v abroad_o but_o this_o word_n preach_v be_v here_o more_o strict_o to_o be_v take_v under_o which_o after_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n always_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v both_o their_o interpretation_n and_o application_n to_o the_o hearer_n be_v comprehend_v which_o the_o father_n be_v use_v when_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n be_v end_v as_o the_o testimony_n cite_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n do_v manifest_a nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 15._o 21._o that_o moses_n be_v preach_v 21._o when_o he_o be_v read_v every_o sabbath_n day_n because_o
rest_n or_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o in_o what_o thing_n can_v it_o better_o be_v observe_v than_o in_o read_v of_o god_n law_n and_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o its_o word_n prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n on_o the_o sabbath_n say_v 19_o theodoret_n we_o be_v command_v to_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o rest_n since_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v multiply_v our_o work_n and_o what_o that_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v that_o be_v multiply_v on_o the_o sabbath_n he_o afterward_o expound_v when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o labour_v in_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n these_o thing_n show_v that_o something_o more_o than_o rest_n be_v require_v of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n second_o if_o the_o bible_n have_v not_o be_v public_o convocation_n read_v and_o its_o sense_n expound_v on_o sabbath-daye_n than_o none_o beside_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o some_o other_o that_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a on_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o place_n destine_v by_o god_n to_o sacrifice_v in_o for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v present_a with_o they_o that_o sacrifice_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v from_o the_o very_a text_n leu._n 23._o 3._o where_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v show_v god_n appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n now_o if_o a_o convocation_n be_v by_o god_n require_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n than_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o common_a assembly_n which_o be_v finish_v that_o solemn_a benediction_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o people_n assemble_v num._n 6._o 23._o three_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o read_n of_o law_n the_o law_n and_o explain_v thereof_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o former_a temple_n than_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o serve_v for_o offer_v sacrifice_n but_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o the_o levite_n be_v to_o teach_v israel_n the_o judgement_n and_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o put_v incense_n upon_o the_o altar_n deut._n 33._o 10._o where_o two_o office_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o second_o that_o they_o put_v incense_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n than_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o chief_a care_n upon_o the_o less_o principal_a the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n be_v neglect_v and_o unless_o the_o people_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v whole_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n for_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n but_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v separate_v from_o other_o by_o god_n to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o statute_n of_o god_n leu._n 10._o 11._o which_o they_o faithful_o perform_v both_o private_o as_o often_o as_o any_o consult_v they_o upon_o any_o emergent_a question_n deut._n 17._o 9_o 10._o and_o public_o for_o they_o instruct_v all_o israel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2_o chron._n 35._o 3._o and_o that_o charge_n do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o levite_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o captivity_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o at_o their_o mouth_n m.al._n 2._o 7._o but_o when_o can_v they_o with_o great_a fruit_n draw_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n to_o the_o people_n edification_n than_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o on_o s._n day_n since_o 18._o on_o other_o day_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v their_o labour_n they_o can_v not_o do_v this_o christ_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o ministry_n once_o do_v frequent_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n why_o do_v the_o people_n wait_v for_o zacharias_n when_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o usual_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o hear_v some_o short_a sermon_n 10._o and_o benediction_n from_o he_o before_o they_o go_v out_o christ_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o doctor_n hear_v and_o ask_v they_o question_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o doctor_n to_o teach_v the_o multitude_n in_o the_o temple_n if_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n expound_v for_o the_o people_n use_n and_o no_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n but_o sacrifice_n be_v require_v of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o thing_n be_v the_o sabbath_n ennoble_v above_o other_o day_n for_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v on_o other_o beside_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yea_o two_o lamb_n be_v day_n by_o day_n offer_v for_o a_o continual_a burnt-offering_a numb_a 28._o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o only_a worship_n of_o sacrifice_n above_o other_o day_n on_o which_o they_o attend_v sacrifice_n but_o beside_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v superad_v the_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o serious_a and_o pious_a exercise_v themselves_o therein_o and_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v reckon_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o ninety_o second_o psalm_n be_v for_o this_o end_n write_v that_o the_o people_n may_v sing_v it_o in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n whereon_o a_o holy_a convocation_n be_v hold_v four_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o shunamitess_n do_v evince_v the_o same_o 2_o kin._n 4._o 23._o he_o ask_v his_o wife_n why_o she_o will_v go_v to_o the_o prophet_n that_o day_n since_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a moon_n nor_o sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a day_n to_o consult_v god_n upon_o and_o to_o hear_v his_o word_n according_a to_o the_o famous_a junius_n lyra_n say_v also_o the_o same_o on_o that_o place_n he_o speak_v this_o say_v he_o because_o man_n go_v more_o frequent_o on_o those_o day_n to_o the_o prophet_n to_o hear_v god_n word_n because_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o to_o attend_v sacrifice_n therefore_o they_o that_o go_v to_o the_o prophet_n do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o god_n by_o they_o but_o when_o can_v this_o be_v better_o do_v than_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o famous_a cunaeus_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o oracle_n be_v consult_v on_o sabbath_n day_n de_fw-fr rep._n hebraeorum_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o five_o if_o read_v of_o scripture_n and_o a_o clear_a interpret_n of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v prescribe_v of_o god_n than_o christ_n and_o after_o he_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v faithful_o diligent_a in_o expound_v the_o law_n on_o sabbath_n day_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v for_o will-worship_n because_o they_o offer_v god_n a_o worship_n on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v they_o last_o that_o the_o use_n of_o synagogue_n be_v captivity_n among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o moses_n leu._n 26._o 31._o where_o the_o hebrew_n by_o sanctuary_n do_v understand_v synagogue_n in_o which_o the_o people_n meet_v weekly_o on_o sabbath_n day_n of_o who_o ruin_n and_o vastation_n the_o church_n expostulate_v with_o god_n psal_n 74._o 7_o 8._o the_o inscription_n of_o which_o psalm_n show_v that_o that_o psalm_n be_v pen_v when_o david_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v for_o asaph_n it_o be_v therefore_o either_o pen_v by_o asaph_n who_o write_v some_o of_o the_o psalm_n as_o well_o as_o david_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 30._o or_o be_v commend_v to_o his_o care_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v recite_v among_o those_o who_o sing_v holy_a song_n 1_o chr._n 25._o 2._o if_o therefore_o while_o asaph_n survive_v then_o be_v synagogue_n long_o in_o use_n before_o the_o captivity_n but_o for_o what_o end_n be_v they_o institute_v in_o which_o sacrifice_n which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offer_v no_o where_o else_o but_o at_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v be_v not_o offer_v but_o in_o they_o be_v the_o people_n instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o israel_n and_o by_o other_o who_o be_v delegated_a of_o god_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o office_n which_o thing_n be_v consider_v let_v other_o judge_v what_o to_o say_v of_o their_o uncertain_a conjecture_n who_o contend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o
be_v now_o translate_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v also_o be_v profitable_a to_o many_o especial_o of_o the_o more_o judicious_a sort_n of_o reader_n who_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o author_n be_v a_o man_n eminent_a in_o his_o time_n for_o great_a learning_n judgement_n piety_n humility_n but_o especial_o for_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n the_o lord_n bless_v this_o and_o all_o other_o labour_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o knowledge_n holiness_n and_o concord_n which_o satan_n and_o his_o force_n be_v so_o fierce_o and_o alas_o so_o successful_o assault_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n thy_o fellow_n servant_n in_o the_o faith_n labour_n and_o patience_n of_o believer_n richard_n baxter_n sept._n 2._o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o london_n flame_n 1671._o to_o the_o holy_a orthodox_n church_n of_o christ_n happy_o cleanse_v from_o the_o filth_n of_o popery_n my_o dear_a mother_n grace._n and_o peace_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o old_a time_n appeal_v to_o the_o scripture_n council_n and_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o decide_v of_o question_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v disturb_v or_o course_n of_o the_o gospel_n retard_v and_o then_o the_o ancient_n do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n not_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o crooked_a interpretation_n of_o sectary_n or_o heretic_n accommodate_v to_o their_o own_o dream_n but_o according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o scripture_n in_o the_o church_n there_o have_v always_o be_v great_a profit_n by_o and_o very_o much_o need_v of_o council_n and_o in_o conclusion_n if_o ill-employed_n man_n have_v reject_v the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v forthwith_o explode_v by_o the_o church_n to_o these_o i_o say_v do_v the_o church_n go_v straightway_o as_o to_o a_o holy_a anchor_n when_o any_o tempest_n arise_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sisinnius_n who_o persuade_v theodosius_n study_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o unseasonable_a controversy_n of_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o etc._n etc._n to_o avoid_v disputation_n with_o sectary_n &_o to_o require_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v receive_v those_o who_o before_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o doctor_n unto_o who_o pronounce_v judgement_n on_o the_o question_n emergent_a according_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o i_o judge_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o i_o o_o spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o belove_a mother_n when_o this_o unhappy_a question_n about_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n always_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n arise_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o holy_a record_n be_v first_o observe_v i_o may_v betake_v myself_o to_o the_o council_n and_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o who_o engine_n for_o no_o new_a one_o do_v i_o judge_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n which_o oppugn_v the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o festival_n i_o may_v assault_v the_o adversary_n of_o this_o ordination_n both_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o record_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n plain_o attest_v in_o gather_v whereof_o i_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o discover_v to_o thou_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o mind_n which_o take_v brief_o thus_o first_o of_o all_o i_o gather_v into_o one_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o this_o subject_a not_o that_o i_o ascribe_v more_o to_o antiquity_n than_o truth_n for_o that_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o papist_n but_o i_o be_o determine_v with_o st._n hierom_n to_o read_v the_o ancient_n try_v alex._n all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o what_o be_v good_a and_o not_o recede_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o run_v not_o unweaponed_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o spiritual_a knowledge_n reveal_v in_o god_n word_n to_o the_o ancient_n as_o to_o the_o philistian_a smith_n for_o sharpen_v my_o husbandry_n instrument_n but_o because_o i_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v very_o spare_o deliver_v himself_o in_o the_o scripture_n although_o in_o they_o he_o have_v recommend_v to_o we_o its_o name_n use_v and_o apostolical_a institution_n about_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o therefore_o consult_v the_o ancient_n who_o faithful_o retain_v what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o apostle_n that_o their_o pious_a opinion_n and_o practice_n be_v observe_v we_o may_v observe_v likewise_o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n second_o divers_a have_v set_v out_o sundry_a thing_n upon_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o few_o have_v touch_v what_o be_v the_o sacred_a practice_n of_o the_o more_o pure_a church_n in_o keep_v this_o solemnity_n entire_o these_o thing_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v more_o deep_o into_o the_o question_n not_o only_o to_o help_v i_o against_o my_o own_o forgetfulness_n but_o also_o to_o mitigate_v tediousness_n to_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n have_v not_o either_o fall_v or_o be_v detain_v with_o the_o weighty_a office_n of_o their_o charge_n can_v not_o peruse_v they_o sapientis_fw-la it_o be_v in_o my_o design_n hereby_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o both_o vacancy_n and_o study_n whilst_o i_o present_v unto_o their_o eye_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o be_v require_v of_o every_o man_n even_o nature_n dictating_a it_o that_o he_o profit_v many_o if_o it_o can_v be_v if_o not_o so_o yet_o a_o few_o if_o not_o so_o yet_o his_o neighbour_n if_o not_o so_o yet_o himself_o three_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o unseasonable_a in_o this_o deplorate_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o solemnity_n and_o that_o for_o a_o twofold_a reason_n because_o the_o abominable_a and_o un-christian-like_a violation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v expose_v the_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n almighty_n to_o the_o wicked_n scorn_n and_o from_o hence_o even_o hence_o have_v fly_v a_o inundation_n of_o all_o that_o misery_n whereby_o the_o darken_a glory_n of_o the_o church_n have_v fall_v alas_o with_o what_o squalor_n and_o misery_n be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o shine_v and_o happy_a now_o in_o all_o nation_n obscure_v they_o who_o love_v it_o with_o a_o sincere_a love_n do_v see_v and_o lament_v it_o although_o they_o who_o be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o malignant_a spirit_n of_o popery_n see_v and_o rejoice_v at_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o among_o we_o any_o 9_o that_o know_v how_o long_o the_o godly_a be_v fall_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o little_a one_o be_v dash_v together_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o child_n be_v cut_v asunder_o oh_o woe_n be_v i_o quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temperate_a à _fw-la lacrymis_fw-la who_o can_v forbear_v at_o tell_v such_o event_n to_o shed_v a_o tear_n this_o afflict_a face_n of_o christ_n church_n do_v call_v we_o to_o true_a repentance_n in_o perform_v whereof_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o bring_v fuel_n to_o this_o fire_n in_o the_o church_n of_o every_o nation_n aught_o to_o grieve_v we_o for_o this_o festival_n have_v be_v solemnize_v as_o be_v fit_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n but_o by_o few_o which_o the_o many_o fair_n upon_o it_o for_o gainful_a labour_n in_o all_o nation_n feast_n drunkenness_n dance_n and_o the_o impious_a profanation_n of_o it_o by_o stageplay_n do_v testify_v these_o flagitious_a crime_n which_o do_v obscure_v the_o grace_n of_o christianity_n and_o give_v far_a occasion_n of_o slander_n to_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o the_o pure_a church_n abhor_v do_v every_o where_o rage_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n without_o punishment_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o religion_n in_o another_o respect_n also_o any_o man_n see_v that_o this_o argument_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o secure_a condition_n of_o these_o time_n because_o in_o this_o age_n if_o ever_o religion_n among_o many_o languish_v under_o a_o bare_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o its_o power_n lie_v down_o almost_o extinct_a and_o dead_a i_o judge_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o l._n day_n to_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o both_o these_o malady_n first_o it_o will_v prepare_v a_o way_n to_o extinguish_v that_o vehement_a flame_n where_o with_o the_o church_n be_v every_o where_o a_o burn_a this_o may_v easy_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o example_n of_o gunther_n amnus_fw-la that_o most_o pious_a king_n of_o france_n who_o after_o he_o have_v observe_v not_o without_o grief_n
meeting_n in_o those_o day_n when_o they_o can_v but_o the_o church_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v and_o daily_o corroborate_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o frequent_a preach_v of_o the_o apostle_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n travel_v record_v by_o st._n luke_n that_o the_o christian_n wherever_o they_o live_v be_v wont_a to_o meet_v upon_o set_a day_n to_o handle_v religion_n to_o prove_v its_o truth_n divers_a example_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o epistle_n in_o which_o the_o celebrate_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v usual_o denote_v by_o these_o phrase_n meet_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n act_v 13._o 44._o come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n act_v 20._o 7._o to_o come_v together_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 20._o minister_a to_o the_o lord_n act_v 13._o 2_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v say_v sometime_o to_o meet_v in_o the_o temple_n act._n 2._o 46._o sometime_o other_o christian_n than_o the_o apostle_n be_v at_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n because_o there_o the_o apostle_n preach_v christ_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o other_o christian_n also_o resort_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o apostle_n teach_v act._n 5._o 12._o that_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v sometime_o synagogue_n present_a at_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v grant_v the_o holy_a writ_n be_v witness_n hereof_o act_v 13._o 14._o also_o act_v 17._o 2._o it_o be_v say_v the_o apostle_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v go_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o three_o sabbath_n day_n reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o solemnize_v the_o sabbath_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n from_o who_o observation_n the_o christian_n and_o that_o by_o authority_n commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o lord_n be_v far_o enough_o off_o especial_o when_o paul_n himself_o can_v most_o severe_o reprove_v the_o colossian_n and_o galatian_n because_o some_o among_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o other_o feast_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o they_o then_o have_v obtain_v a_o good_a occasion_n of_o commune_v with_o the_o jew_n be_v meet_v together_o that_o their_o reading_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o more_o fruit_n in_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o man_n which_o upon_o other_o day_n they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o obtain_v and_o for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o from_o the_o allege_a testimony_n be_v evident_a which_o thing_n let_v the_o reader_n serious_o weigh_v with_o himself_o for_o at_o what_o time_n or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o can_v speak_v with_o the_o jew_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o therefore_o both_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o other_o day_n as_o well_o in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v other_o where_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o want_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v when_o they_o have_v tarry_v certain_a day_n among_o the_o macedonian_n because_o no_o fit_a occasion_n for_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v offer_v as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o place_n teach_v which_o the_o apostle_n every_o where_o greedy_o seek_v after_o they_o preach_v christ_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o 13._o a_o river_n side_n to_o the_o woman_n which_o resort_v to_o public_a prayer_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n st._n paul_n hasten_v to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o jerusalem_n only_o because_o he_o may_v have_v many_o of_o the_o jew_n live_v dispersedly_z in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o gather_v together_o with_o who_o he_o may_v treat_v about_o christ_n and_o so_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o they_o return_v home_n may_v be_v make_v famous_a through_o the_o world_n so_o think_v chryso_v act._n who_o say_v what_o mean_v that_o haste_n of_o he_o he_o speak_v of_o paul_n haste_v to_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o feast_n but_o for_o the_o multitude_n afterward_o he_o say_v he_o make_v haste_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n it_o be_v grant_v therefore_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n in_o those_o first_o time_n be_v present_a at_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o although_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o be_v not_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n apart_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o themselves_o neither_o do_v we_o read_v that_o this_o be_v do_v of_o they_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o solemnize_v the_o sabbath_n or_o have_v a_o worship_n common_a to_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v st._n paul_n sometime_o dispute_v in_o areopagus_n act._n 17._o 19_o and_o the_o school_n of_o the_o heathen_a act._n 19_o 9_o in_o which_o the_o schoolmaster_n be_v wont_a to_o explain_v 10._o the_o name_n genealogy_n fable_n and_o history_n of_o their_o god_n to_o observe_v their_o feast_n and_o instruct_v their_o catechetae_n in_o their_o rite_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v thence_o conclude_v as_o mr._n eton_n well_o observe_v that_o because_o he_o be_v present_a in_o their_o school_n he_o do_v observe_v the_o heathen_n feast_n and_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o apostle_n must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n although_o they_o have_v divers_a disputation_n thereon_o as_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o jew_n give_v they_o occasion_n moreover_o if_o the_o christian_n have_v observe_v the_o sabbath_n than_o justin_n martyr_n have_v satisfy_v tryphon_n with_o little_a ado_n trypho_n the_o jew_n that_o counsel_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n for_o it_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o martyr_n to_o have_v answer_v the_o jew_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v observe_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o this_o he_o grant_v not_o but_o that_o bless_a martyr_n plain_o deny_v that_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o same_o do_v other_o father_n against_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o last_o we_o read_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v always_o at_o their_o synagogue_n for_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 19_o 9_o when_o the_o jew_n heart_n be_v harden_v at_o paul_n doctrine_n first_o paul_n himself_o depart_v from_o they_o neither_o be_v he_o ever_o after_o read_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o synagogue_n beside_o he_o segregated_a from_o they_o the_o disciple_n that_o embrace_v the_o sound_a doctrine_n lest_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n the_o sick_a cattle_n shall_v infect_v the_o sound_n therefore_o as_o long_o as_o they_o conceive_v any_o hope_n of_o convert_v the_o jew_n they_o neither_o decline_v their_o company_n nor_o synagogue_n but_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o they_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o a_o obdurate_a heart_n they_o forthwith_o forsake_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o read_v in_o scripture_n ever_o after_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o synagogue_n any_o more_o chap._n ii_o the_o ordinary_a time_n observe_v for_o celebrate_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n after_o christ_n death_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n solemn_o use_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o very_a apostle_n age_n three_o text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n namely_o act._n 20._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 1_o 2._o and_o apoc._n 1._o 10._o be_v brief_o consider_v afterward_o when_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o deal_n with_o the_o jew_n we_o read_v that_o they_o meet_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o apostle_n age_n and_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o piety_n and_o divine_a worship_n but_o for_o the_o period_n of_o time_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o hold_v these_o convention_n by_o themselves_o apart_o from_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v nothing_o occurr_v in_o scripture_n and_o divers_a dispute_n about_o it_o pass_v by_o who_o dispute_n it_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n while_o yet_o the_o apostle_n be_v alive_a be_v destine_v for_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v three_o text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n themselves_o namely_o act._n 20._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 1_o 2._o and_o apoc._n 1._o 10._o in_o which_o there_o be_v plain_a mention_n of_o that_o day_n celebrity_n on_o who_o most_o grave_a authorite_n the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n almost_o of_o all_o divine_n do_v chief_o rest_v yet_o all_o interpreter_n agree_v not_o among_o themselves_o in_o their_o exposition_n of_o they_o and_o no_o wonder_n since_o to_o all_o it_o be_v not_o give_v present_o to_o hit_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o to_o some_o that_o
celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n he_o grant_v then_o that_o the_o sabbath_n observation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o nature_n st._n austin_n say_v also_o that_o the_o jew_n acknowledge_v joh._n that_o god_n sanctify_v a_o day_n since_o which_o he_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o rest_v from_o his_o labour_n so_o solomon_n jarchi_n in_o gen._n 26._o by_o who_o be_v cite_v r._n simson_n in_o be_v 58._o aben_n ezra_n in_o exod._n 20._o da._n kimchi_n manasses_n ben-israel_n in_o deut._n 5._o and_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o jew_n except_v maimonides_n these_o thing_n show_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v knowledge_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o creation_n from_o who_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o the_o christian_n also_o divers_a both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a be_v of_o this_o opinion_n a_o few_o of_o who_o testimony_n we_o will_v light_o touch_v theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la antolicum_fw-la say_v 2._o that_o god_n finish_v the_o work_n that_o he_o make_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o on_o it_o he_o rest_v from_o every_o work_n he_o make_v etc._n etc._n he_o say_v not_o that_o god_n do_v consecrate_v the_o seven_o day_n that_o afterward_o only_o it_o may_v be_v sanctify_v of_o the_o israelitish_n church_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v consummate_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v of_o god_n both_o bless_v and_o sanctify_a afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v solemnize_v among_o all_o man_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o sabbath_n and_o greek_n the_o seven_o day_n although_o most_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o name_n and_o what_o cause_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o most_o namely_o the_o holy_a rest_v of_o god_n on_o that_o day_n and_o its_o sanctification_n whereof_o theophilus_n make_v mention_v a_o little_a before_o 250._o tertullian_n say_v that_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o law_n while_o he_o make_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v holy_a from_o the_o beginning_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o father_n more_o holy_a by_o his_o own_o do_v good_a on_o it_o cyprian_n 309._o confess_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n holy_a day_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n obtain_v authority_n because_o in_o six_o day_n god_n work_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o seven_o consecrate_v to_o rest_n as_o holy_a and_o sanctify_v honour_v with_o a_o solemnity_n of_o vacation_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o sanctify_a spirit_n lactantius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 180._o god_n finish_v the_o world_n and_o this_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o six_o day_n space_n and_o then_o ordain_v the_o seven_o day_n whereon_o he_o rest_v from_o his_o work_n this_o be_v the_o sabbath_n day_n lactantius_n therefore_o fetch_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o history_n of_o manna_n st._n athanasius_n â—ircum_fw-la say_v that_o god_n rest_v when_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o former_a creation_n and_o therefore_o the_o man_n of_o that_o generation_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o creation_n till_o christ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o all_o man_n of_o that_o generation_n do_v observe_v the_o sabbath_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o christ_n greg._n nyssen_n 1._o lo_o here_o be_v for_o thou_o the_o sabhath_fw-mi bless_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n mark_v it_o by_o that_o sabbath_n this_o sabbath_n the_o day_n of_o rest_n which_o god_n have_v bless_v above_o other_o day_n chrysost_n gen._n god_n have_v bless_v and_o sanctify_v that_o day_n what_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v sanctify_v it_o he_o have_v set_v it_o apart_o from_o other_o day_n after_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o have_v sanctify_v it_o he_o add_v because_o on_o that_o he_o rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o god_n begin_v to_o make_v now_o god_n intimate_v to_o we_o this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o beginning_n teach_v we_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n one_o whole_a day_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o spend_v in_o spiritual_a work_n therefore_o according_a to_o chrysostom_n the_o sabbath_n day_n since_o the_o creation_n be_v set_v apart_o from_o other_o day_n and_o plain_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o that_o ordination_n the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o dedicate_v one_o whole_a day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n aug._n ult_n cap._n postrem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la 410._o while_o he_o be_v describe_v that_o everlasting_a sabbath_n which_o the_o saint_n shall_v enjoy_v in_o heaven_n he_o refer_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o rest_v of_o god_n from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n he_o do_v the_o like_a in_o epist._n ad_fw-la casulanum_fw-la 86._o where_o he_o say_v that_o god_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n when_o he_o rest_v on_o it_o from_o all_o his_o work_n and_o afterward_o give_v command_n about_o its_o observation_n to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n augustine_n therefore_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n before_o it_o grow_v common_a among_o the_o hebrew_n namely_o first_o at_o the_o beginning_n before_o moses_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n theodoret._n gen._n he_o have_v bestow_v a_o blessing_n 430._o on_o the_o seven_o day_n instead_o of_o create_v lesâ—_n that_o day_n only_o above_o other_o shall_v want_v its_o hoâ—_n nour_n and_o he_o have_v put_v hallow_a it_o foâ—_n set_v it_o apart_o and_o afterward_o in_o blessing_n the_o seven_o day_n he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o a_o unprofitable_a and_o superfluous_a day_n but_o have_v ordain_v it_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o rest_v who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o in_o theodoret_n opinion_n from_o the_o beginning_n the_o sabbath_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n from_o other_o day_n so_o when_o he_o answer_v the_o question_n why_o he_o command_v exod._n not_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o another_o day_n because_o the_o god_n of_o all_o have_v create_v every_o thing_n in_o six_o day_n but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o make_v nothing_o but_o honour_v this_o day_n with_o a_o blessing_n as_o it_o be_v add_v in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o wherein_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o even_o then_o this_o day_n be_v consecrate_v of_o god_n to_o rest_n and_o sanctification_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n alexander_n hales_n 128._o affirm_v that_o the_o sabbath_n 1240._o before_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v divers_a of_o the_o schoolman_n now_o if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o grave_a opinion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v solemn_o keep_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n because_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o all_o the_o sabbath_n be_v sanctify_v by_o god_n nor_o do_v the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o real_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o his_o purpose_n it_o be_v only_o destine_v for_o this_o that_o after_o two_o thousand_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o this_o end_n for_o say_v they_o when_o god_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n of_o creation_n the_o sabbath_n be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o his_o work_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v solemnize_v among_o all_o man_n or_o all_o man_n of_o the_o former_a generation_n that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o christ_n a_o long_a time_n before_o its_o use_n be_v establish_v among_o the_o jew_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v affirm_v in_o round_a word_n by_o the_o father_n out_o of_o which_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o one_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v always_o set_v apart_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n public_o and_o as_o the_o best_a of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n so_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o late_a writer_n that_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v affirm_v that_o god_n do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n for_o his_o
other_o heathen_n which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o rehearse_v here_o because_o if_o any_o will_v not_o believe_v my_o relation_n the_o aforesaid_a testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o clemens_n may_v make_v the_o incredulous_a to_o believe_v 7._o euseb_n de_fw-fr praepar_fw-la erang_n say_v that_o god_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n allow_v we_o a_o day_n for_o rest_n from_o our_o labour_n this_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a poet_n and_o the_o learned_a rivet_n in_o dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sabbato_fw-la cap._n 5._o prove_n that_o these_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o every_o week_n while_o suetonius_n describe_v the_o moderation_n tiber._n of_o tiberius_n exhibit_v even_o towards_o his_o inferior_n he_o tell_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o diogenes_n a_o certain_a grammarian_n be_v wont_a to_o dispute_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n at_o rhodes_n will_v not_o admit_v tiberius_n to_o hear_v he_o out_o of_o his_o order_n but_o by_o his_o servant_n put_v he_o off_o till_o the_o seven_o day_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v know_v to_o diogenes_n although_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n on_o that_o place_n of_o suetonius_n think_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o week_n which_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n use_v among_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o common_o receive_v before_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n yet_o the_o learned_a rivet_n loc_n citato_fw-la prove_v by_o divers_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o latin_n so_o to_o distinguish_v their_o day_n lampridius_n in_o alexand._n severo_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o frequent_v the_o temple_n we_o meet_v with_o more_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o learned_a amesius_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o medul_n theolog._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o sect_n 10._o and_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n against_o appion_n l._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n either_o of_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n or_o any_o where_o else_o among_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o keep_v holy_a be_v not_o grow_v common_a with_o who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v agree_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n that_o the_o custom_n therefore_o of_o celebrate_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v common_a among_o the_o heathen_n can_v be_v doubt_v by_o none_o whether_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n which_o come_v by_o tradition_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n however_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o forementioned_a author_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o festival_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n although_o most_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o solemnity_n which_o philo_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la lib._n 3._o observe_v and_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la in_o the_o forecited_n place_n theophilus_n say_v that_o all_o man_n call_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o sabbath_n but_o most_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o appellation_n now_o that_o cause_n which_o most_o know_v not_o be_v god_n rest_v on_o it_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v in_o six_o day_n that_o stupendous_a work_n of_o creation_n which_o be_v obliterated_a among_o the_o heathen_n by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n although_o they_o observe_v the_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mention_a testimony_n this_o irenaeus_n teach_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n whither_o i_o send_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o will_v satisfy_v the_o second_o sabbath_n question_n viz_o if_o the_o gentile_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o observe_v it_o be_v grow_v common_a among_o they_o why_o be_v they_o never_o in_o scripture_n reprove_v of_o god_n for_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o worship_n god_n their_o great_a creator_n beside_o divers_a of_o the_o heathen_a have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o creation_n and_o sabbath_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n etc._n etc._n supra_fw-la have_v plain_o teach_v we_o furthermore_o let_v he_o tell_v we_o who_o can_v why_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n for_o we_o know_v that_o a_o determine_a time_n to_o perform_v a_o certain_a worship_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o they_o than_o other_o but_o many_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o which_o god_n may_v reprove_v the_o heathen_a and_o yet_o move_v no_o controversy_n against_o they_o about_o the_o sabbath_n either_o because_o its_o institution_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a among_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_n though_o not_o all_o or_o because_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o reprehend_v they_o yet_o he_o reprove_v they_o not_o for_o the_o sabbath_n by_o name_n as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o worship_n because_o the_o sabbath_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o perform_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n now_o the_o gentile_n worship_v not_o god_n but_o idol_n therefore_o god_n accuse_v they_o of_o idolatry_n and_o not_o for_o neglect_v the_o sabbath_n and_o in_o vain_a will_v they_o have_v have_v regard_n of_o the_o sabbath_n while_o on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o worship_v idol_n and_o not_o god_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sabbath_n i_o may_v also_o add_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a that_o all_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o the_o heathen_n be_v reprehend_v in_o scripture_n particular_o but_o the_o famous_a rivet_n do_v answer_v this_o objection_n more_o at_o large_a 9_o in_o who_o learned_a answer_n they_o that_o do_v not_o abhor_v the_o truth_n can_v but_o acquiesce_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o reason_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n now_o to_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o other_o sabbath_n busy_v themselves_o to_o infringe_v this_o opinion_n these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o irenaeus_n who_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n without_o circumcision_n and_o without_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o be_v of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n in_o who_o it_o be_v read_v that_o abel_n and_o enoch_n be_v just_a without_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o after_o they_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n until_o moses_n please_v god_n and_o after_o he_o add_v before_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o three_o place_n 4._o tertullian_n be_v produce_v in_o who_o they_o read_v that_o neither_o adam_n nor_o his_o offspring_n abel_n or_o noah_n or_o enoch_n do_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o which_o before_o i_o answer_v i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o father_n that_o affirm_v it_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o lest_o by_o so_o say_v i_o shall_v seem_v to_o set_v together_o the_o grave_a father_n among_o themselves_o i_o answer_v first_o he_o that_o equal_o weigh_v the_o foresay_a testimony_n shall_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o father_n intention_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n be_v this_o that_o they_o may_v teach_v that_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o observe_v of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n this_o at_o the_o first_o blush_n will_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o view_v the_o place_n irenaeus_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o prius_fw-la they_o that_o be_v just_a before_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n and_o moses_n and_o be_v justify_v without_o these_o namely_o without_o circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v therefore_o irenaeus_n his_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sabbath_n or_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o perfect_a of_o righteousness_n neither_o do_v irenaeus_n simple_o speak_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o its_o observation_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n which_o thing_n his_o word_n do_v declare_v and_o justin_n martyr_n have_v the_o same_o meaning_n who_o dispute_v against_o trypho_n the_o jew_n propound_v to_o himself_o mean_v by_o which_o mercy_n may_v befall_v he_o from_o god_n as_o trypho_n speak_v among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o sabbath_n and_o circumcision_n that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n of_o salvation_n whilst_o the_o bless_a martyr_n oppose_v himself_o to_o this_o man_n purpose_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o foresay_a father_n who_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n please_v
have_v be_v make_v for_o we_o unworthy_a creature_n for_o affliction_n for_o recreation_n for_o hell_n for_o punishment_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n we_o pray_v thou_o preserve_v our_o soul_n holy_a have_v a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o to_o make_v our_o end_n worthy_a thy_o clemency_n thou_o that_o have_v so_o love_v we_o as_o to_o give_v we_o thy_o only_o beget_v son_n vouchsafe_v we_o to_o be_v worthy_a thy_o love_n give_v we_o wisdom_n in_o thy_o word_n and_o in_o thy_o fear_n o_o only_o beget_v christ_n inspire_v we_o with_o thy_o fortitude_n then_o that_o have_v give_v for_o we_o thy_o only_o beget_v and_o send_v forth_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o have_v willing_o or_o against_o our_o will_n sin_v pardon_v it_o and_o impute_v it_o not_o to_o we_o remember_v all_o they_o that_o call_v upon_o thy_o name_n in_o truth_n remember_v all_o that_o wish_v we_o well_o and_o ill_o for_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o man_n and_o then_o have_v add_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n and_o wind_a up_o for_o all_o person_n he_o have_v make_v this_o prayer_n here_o he_o end_v and_o thus_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a prayer_n be_v rehearse_v in_o chrisostom_n presence_n but_o where_o or_o when_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o forecited_n place_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o without_o prejudice_v other_o to_o have_v be_v recite_v by_o one_o that_o be_v enter_v upon_o a_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n especial_o since_o he_o call_v he_o by_o who_o it_o be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o holy_a man_n and_o second_o he_o use_v this_o prayer_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v for_o before_o it_o he_o say_v nothing_o three_o chrysostom_n speak_v of_o his_o frequent_a use_v it_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v also_o present_a but_o laic_n have_v never_o liberty_n to_o pray_v frequent_o when_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v by_o much_o less_o when_o st._n chrysostom_n be_v present_a who_o yet_o confess_v that_o he_o hear_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n so_o to_o pray_v four_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o prayer_n show_v plain_a enough_o that_o it_o be_v use_v public_o for_o whetherfoever_o he_o give_v thanks_o or_o petition_n god_n in_o it_o he_o plead_v not_o only_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o other_o and_o always_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n five_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v it_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o word_n for_o he_o beg_v for_o wisdom_n in_o the_o word_n last_o he_o say_v nothing_o before_o he_o use_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n do_v in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n burn_v with_o such_o a_o ardency_n of_o zeal_n towards_o god_n as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o begin_v they_o without_o premise_a prayer_n to_o god_n these_o thing_n persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a prayer_n be_v use_v public_o at_o the_o treat_v upon_o the_o word_n but_o let_v the_o wise_a judge_n basilius_n m._n show_v that_o prayer_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n after_o that_o the_o precedent_n go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o teach_v or_o expound_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o he_o make_v this_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o sermon_n i_o need_v the_o prayer_n of_o they_o that_o love_v the_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o good_a god_n and_o his_o christ_n the_o holy_a and_o good_a spirit_n may_v admonish_v and_o teach_v we_o those_o thing_n it_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o may_v direct_v our_o mind_n into_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o into_o find_v word_n to_o the_o edify_n of_o faith_n basil_n de_fw-fr baptism_n austin_n use_v the_o same_o preface_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o fifteen_o sermon_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la cyprian_n speak_v not_o only_o the_o word_n which_o come_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o with_o the_o word_n he_o join_v prayer_n and_o request_n to_o god_n that_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o auditor_n he_o may_v both_o open_a the_o treasure_n of_o his_o sacrament_n and_o also_o that_o he_o will_v give_v strength_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o what_o they_o shall_v know_v these_o thing_n show_v that_o the_o bless_a martyr_n at_o his_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n do_v pour_v out_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o what_o he_o say_v may_v be_v useful_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o hearer_n for_o without_o god_n mercy_n all_o the_o watchfulness_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v cyprian_n adjoyn_v prayer_n to_o his_o treatise_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o what_o be_v hear_v may_v turn_v into_o deed_n yea_o austin_n judge_n that_o prayer_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o scripture_n before_o he_o begin_v that_o work_n 30._o that_o none_o in_o his_o opinion_n aught_o to_o teach_v they_o before_o he_o pray_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n before_o he_o let_v loose_v his_o tongue_n to_o preach_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o thirsty_a soul_n to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v cast_v up_o that_o which_o he_o have_v drink_v in_o and_o afterward_o cap._n 30._o let_v he_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v good_a word_n into_o his_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o augustine_n require_v of_o other_o doctor_n with_o great_a devotion_n he_o perform_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o earnest_o beg_v of_o god_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o 51._o may_v utter_v what_o be_v true_a and_o suitable_a in_o his_o sermon_n and_o what_o the_o hearer_n may_v understand_v and_o what_o they_o may_v believe_v 2._o when_o the_o prayer_n be_v end_v they_o enter_v upon_o the_o treatise_n and_o they_o be_v usual_o treatise_n wont_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o hearer_n out_o of_o the_o lesson_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v then_o read_v tertullian_n 39_o say_v that_o the_o lesson_n of_o scripture_n be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o assembly_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n require_v either_o to_o forewarn_v or_o to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o be_v they_o apply_v the_o scripture_n that_o be_v read_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n so_o say_v justin_n martyr_n the_o precedent_n instruct_v the_o people_n with_o his_o oration_n to_o imitate_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n ap_fw-mi 2._o ambrose_n apply_v the_o 33._o history_n of_o job_n and_o prophecy_n of_o ionas_n as_o he_o read_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o hearer_n august_n tract_n in_o joh._n c._n 12._o &_o 13._o and_o the_o same_o appear_v every_o where_o from_o those_o treatise_n origen_n say_v that_o he_o intend_v brief_o to_o admonish_v his_o hearer_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v read_v hom._n 8._o in_o levit._n athanasius_n say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr sement_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v now_o how_o jesus_n go_v through_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o how_o he_o heal_v the_o wither_a hand_n wherefore_o â—_o think_v it_o convenient_a if_o we_o discourse_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o lesson_n in_o the_o gospel_n sometime_o they_o also_o do_v interpret_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o people_n be_v great_o desirous_a shall_v be_v explain_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o word_n of_o basil_n m._n who_o baptis_n be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n on_o christ_n baptism_n do_v testify_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o entertain_v with_o a_o ready_a mind_n their_o pious_a admonition_n in_o christ_n about_o the_o most_o glorious_a baptism_n of_o christ_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n three_o in_o their_o treatise_n they_o look_v to_o use_n this_o that_o what_o be_v read_v shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o people_n use_n so_o tertull._n ap_fw-mi c._n 39_o justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o say_v that_o the_o precedent_n do_v exhort_v the_o hearer_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o what_o be_v read_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o to_o preach_v be_v according_a to_o isychius_n in_o levit._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n origen_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la lib._n 3._o affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n expound_v the_o scripture_n as_o they_o read_v they_o that_o they_o may_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o unto_o other_o virtue_n ambrose_n also_o accommodate_v the_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v read_v to_o the_o present_a use_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n partly_o by_o teach_v and_o partly_o by_o reprove_v