carabine_n 11._o draw_v forth_o your_o scour_a stick_n or_o rammer_n 12._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 13._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ramm_n home_n 14._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n or_o scour_v stick_n 15._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n 16._o recover_v and_o rest_v your_o carabine_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 17._o fix_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 18._o free_a your_o cock_n 19_o present_v your_o carabine_n in_o present_v of_o the_o carabine_n he_o must_v rest_v it_o upon_o his_o bridle_n arm_n place_v the_o butt_n end_n to_o the_o right_a side_n near_o the_o shoulder_n or_o at_o length_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n 20._o give_v fire_n note_v that_o the_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v about_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n and_o to_o be_v level_v at_o the_o knee_n of_o your_o enemy_n horse_n because_o that_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o horse_n your_o shot_n may_v be_v at_o random_n 21._o drop_v or_o let_v fall_v your_o carabine_n these_o posture_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o harquebuz_n but_o observe_v when_o at_o any_o time_n you_o make_v your_o approach_n towards_o a_o enemy_n your_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v with_o the_o butt_n end_n on_o your_o thigh_n with_o your_o hand_n above_o the_o lock_n and_o so_o when_o you_o march_v through_o any_o town_n or_o city_n otherwise_o to_o be_v drop_v here_o follow_v the_o command_v for_o the_o pistol_n posture_n posture_n 1._o vncape_v your_o pistol_n 2._o draw_v forth_o your_o pistol_n this_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a pistol_n first_o and_o then_o to_o mount_v the_o muzzel_v 3._o order_n your_o pistol_n rest_v your_o pistol_n a_o little_a in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o then_o immediate_o take_v your_o pistol_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o thigh_n 4._o sink_v or_o rest_v your_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 5._o bend_v your_o cock_n or_o draw_v up_o your_o cock_n to_o 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flourish_n over_o the_o head_n you_o deliver_v the_o colour_n into_o the_o left_a and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n you_o execute_v the_o same_o deliver_v they_o into_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 10._o it_o be_v by_o some_o term_v the_o figure_n of_o eight_o that_o be_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o half_a wheel_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o so_o back_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o 11._o to_o turn_v it_o round_o the_o head_n oftentimes_o upon_o the_o palm_n with_o your_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n so_o recover_v it_o with_o lofty_a flourish_n you_o deliver_v it_o into_o your_o left_a hand_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o so_o deliver_v of_o they_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n to_o be_v complete_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o you_o go_v back_o to_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o conclude_v with_o the_o first_o and_o in_o your_o conclusion_n i_o have_v see_v some_o to_o furl_v they_o up_o as_o they_o display_v they_o and_o so_o to_o open_v they_o again_o but_o to_o furl_v they_o up_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a other_o there_o be_v that_o i_o have_v see_v to_o round_v they_o oftentimes_o about_o their_o middle_n but_o i_o can_v justify_v it_o upon_o any_o military_a account_n other_o i_o have_v see_v that_o think_v to_o display_v their_o colour_n brave_o deliver_v they_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n under_o leg_n i_o must_v bold_o inform_v such_o as_o use_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debasement_n to_o the_o captain_n colour_n and_o a_o unworthy_a act_n in_o the_o performer_n of_o it_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o some_o particular_a posture_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o ensign-bearer_n to_o observe_v 1._o stand_v when_o the_o body_n stand_v you_o be_v to_o display_v the_o colour_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o direct_a circle_n and_o change_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o no_o more_o without_o you_o be_v command_v to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o your_o part_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v well_o guard_v when_o you_o shall_v be_v so_o command_v 2._o in_o march_v the_o posture_n be_v to_o display_v the_o colour_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n only_o cast_v the_o ensign_n still_o forward_o wave_v it_o close_o over_o and_o by_o the_o right_a shoulder_n never_o cross_v the_o body_n but_o still_o keep_v it_o fly_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a shoulder_n 3._o the_o charge_v posture_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o staff_n extend_v straight_o forward_o before_o your_o body_n wave_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o high_a as_o your_o bosom_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o assistance_n or_o aid_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o colour_n or_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n if_o occasion_n require_v the_o retire_n or_o retreit_v posture_n be_v a_o mixture_n compound_v of_o the_o three_o former_a for_o in_o the_o first_o retreit_n or_o draw_v away_o of_o the_o company_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o posture_n of_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n press_v near_o upon_o he_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o use_v the_o posture_n of_o charge_v and_o in_o fine_a have_v quit_v himself_o of_o danger_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o stand_a posture_n a_o little_a and_o then_o march_v or_o troop_n away_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o last_o when_o the_o ensign_n return_v from_o the_o field_n and_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o former_a time_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v leave_v off_o by_o able_a
2._o white_a signify_v innocence_n or_o purity_n of_o conscience_n truth_n and_o upright_a integrity_n without_o blemish_n 3._o black_a signify_v wisdom_n and_o sobriety_n together_o with_o a_o severe_a correction_n of_o too_o much_o ambition_n be_v mix_v with_o yellow_a or_o with_o too_o much_o belief_n or_o lenity_n be_v mix_v with_o white_a 4._o blue_n signify_v faith_n constancy_n or_o truth_n in_o affection_n 5._o red_a signify_v justice_n or_o noble_a worthy_a anger_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o oppress_a 6._o green_n signify_v good_a hope_n or_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o holy_a and_o honourable_a action_n 7._o purple_n signify_v fortitude_n with_o discretion_n or_o a_o most_o true_a discharge_v of_o any_o trust_v repose_v 8._o tunnis_n or_o tuâ—â—y_n signify_v merit_n or_o desert_n and_o a_o foe_n to_o ingratitude_n 9_o ermine_n which_o be_v only_o a_o rich_a furr_n with_o curious_a spot_n signify_v religion_n or_o holiness_n and_o that_o all_o aim_n be_v not_o divine_a object_n now_o from_o these_o colour_n and_o their_o mixture_n be_v derive_v many_o bastard_n and_o dishonourable_a colour_n as_o carnation_n orange_n tawny_a popengie_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v craft_n pride_n and_o wantonness_n so_o that_o all_o commander_n be_v leave_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o their_o mixture_n but_o with_o these_o consideration_n as_o 1._o not_o to_o put_v in_o his_o ensign_n his_o full_a coat-armour_n 2._o not_o to_o bear_v one_o black_a spot_n and_o no_o more_o in_o his_o ensign_n for_o it_o show_v some_o blemish_n in_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o spot_n be_v round_o square_a or_o of_o equal_a proportion_n 3._o if_o the_o spot_n be_v unequal_a it_o signify_v a_o funeral_n or_o deadly_a revenge_n 4._o not_o to_o carry_v word_n in_o his_o colour_n without_o a_o device_n nor_o a_o device_n without_o word_n but_o device_n with_o word_n and_o the_o word_n not_o to_o exceed_v four_o in_o number_n for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o it_o show_v imperfection_n 5._o not_o to_o carry_v more_o colour_n than_o two_o except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o special_a note_n or_o the_o ensign_n of_o several_a kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o surcharge_n and_o esteem_a folly_n 2._o have_v show_v the_o true_a colour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o composure_n of_o they_o as_o mention_v by_o mr._n markham_n i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o disgrace_n which_o proceed_v from_o negligence_n in_o government_n as_o in_o carry_v his_o colour_n furl_v or_o fold_v up_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v fly_v or_o to_o let_v his_o colour_n fly_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v fold_v up_o or_o to_o display_v or_o flourish_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v without_o any_o hand_n motion_n or_o to_o carry_v they_o without_o motion_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v display_v or_o to_o veil_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v advance_v or_o to_o advance_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v veil_v to_o lodge_v or_o dislodge_v colour_n without_o a_o guard_n or_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o handle_v they_o that_o have_v not_o a_o lawful_a authority_n now_o the_o avoidance_n hereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v any_o man_n from_o gross_a error_n 3._o the_o last_o disgrace_n as_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ensign_n be_v 1._o from_o the_o rashness_n and_o unadvisedness_n of_o action_n when_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n out_o of_o a_o fantastical_a bravado_n to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o danger_n as_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v stand_v still_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disgrace_n but_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n although_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n by_o that_o forward_a action_n 2._o if_o in_o a_o march_n battalion_n or_o set_v of_o the_o parade_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o military_a employment_n he_o shall_v misplace_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n 3._o if_o in_o a_o battle_n skirmish_n or_o fight_v where_o the_o ensign_n be_v put_v to_o retreit_n his_o colour_n shall_v be_v surl_v or_o fold_v up_o or_o shoulder_v and_o not_o fly_v and_o hold_v forth_o and_o extend_v with_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o his_o sword_n advance_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o colour_n be_v disgrace_v and_o such_o retreit_n be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a 4._o if_o the_o ensignbearer_n shall_v happen_v either_o in_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o so_o the_o colour_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o those_o or_o some_o of_o they_o next_o adjoin_v threreunto_o do_v not_o recover_v and_o advance_v they_o up_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o ensign_n but_o a_o utter_a dishonour_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o colour_n be_v lose_v there_o must_v be_v a_o severe_a account_n give_v for_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o great_a act_n of_o cowardice_n can_v be_v find_v than_o to_o suffer_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n but_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o in_o great_a defeat_v when_o army_n have_v be_v overthrow_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v so_o that_o particular_a safety_n have_v make_v man_n forget_v general_a observation_n even_o then_o the_o ensign_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o desperate_a of_o all_o relief_n have_v strip_v his_o ensign_n from_o the_o staff_n and_o wrap_v or_o fold_v it_o about_o his_o body_n and_o so_o perish_v with_o it_o this_o ensign_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lose_v because_o the_o honour_n thereof_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o free_a soul_n into_o heaven_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o eternal_a fort_n for_o ever_o now_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o enemy_n can_v boast_v of_o any_o triumph_n if_o then_o purchase_v more_o than_o every_o sexton_n may_v do_v when_o he_o rob_v the_o dead_a of_o his_o wind_a sheet_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o many_o of_o our_o brave_a english_a that_o thus_o die_v at_o the_o renown_a battle_n at_o newport_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o many_o have_v so_o do_v in_o the_o army_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n 5._o and_o last_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v recover_v the_o lose_a ensign_n and_o bring_v it_o away_o fly_v etc._n etc._n no_o matter_n how_o low_o in_o condition_n the_o man_n be_v if_o the_o captain_n upon_o any_o after_o consideration_n bestow_v those_o colour_n upon_o some_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n both_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o ensign_n for_o he_o do_v injury_n to_o virtue_n and_o discourage_v valour_n obj._n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o party_n deserve_v the_o captain_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o colour_n where_o he_o please_v i_o confess_v it_o true_a but_o if_o this_o composition_n be_v force_v it_o be_v injurious_a and_o if_o it_o come_v by_o a_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v base_a and_o most_o unworthy_a in_o he_o also_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_a use_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n with_o the_o posture_n and_o flourish_v thereunto_o belong_v as_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o disgrace_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v as_o to_o my_o knowledge_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o ensign_n whereby_o those_o injury_n may_v be_v avoid_v 1._o and_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o extend_a march_n and_o not_o draw_v into_o a_o body_n as_o when_o they_o march_v either_o into_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n country_n or_o otherwise_o be_v conduct_v to_o some_o remote_a randesvouz_n here_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v half_o furl_v or_o fold_v up_o and_o half_o fly_v shall_v be_v shoulder_v and_o bear_v a_o little_a across_o the_o ensign-bearer_n neck_n with_o his_o hand_n extend_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o his_o body_n and_o his_o left_a hand_n upon_o his_o side_n or_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o be_v term_v a_o march_v in_o state_n 2._o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o city_n or_o great_a town_n then_o he_o shall_v unfold_v or_o open_v his_o colour_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v at_o full_a length_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n close_o under_o the_o hose_n with_o a_o lofty_a hand_n and_o extend_a arm_n this_o be_v a_o march_v in_o triumph_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_a or_o there_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o wearisomeness_n in_o the_o ensign-bearer_n than_o he_o may_v set_v the_o butt_n end_n against_o his_o waste_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n upon_o his_o staff_n in_o any_o march_n whatever_o 3._o in_o all_o trooping_n the_o ensign_n shall_v ever_o be_v furl_v and_o carry_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o the_o pike_n ought_v
soldier_n the_o captain_n lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o come_v near_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o lodge_v his_o colour_n convert_v the_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o both_o division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o join_v they_o and_o be_v so_o fix_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o ensign_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o captain_n before_o the_o colour_n with_o the_o drum_n and_o sergeant_n guard_v the_o colour_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n and_o all_o be_v advance_v shall_v troop_v up_o with_o the_o colour_n furl_v to_o his_o lodging_n or_o quarter_n and_o as_o he_o approach_v thereto_o he_o shall_v with_o a_o bow_n to_o his_o captain_n carry_v in_o his_o colour_n then_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n to_o make_v ready_a that_o be_v do_v they_o shall_v all_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n or_o other_o word_n of_o command_n give_v one_o entire_a volley_n and_o then_o command_v every_o officer_n to_o go_v to_o their_o quarter_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o the_o next_o summons_n either_o by_o drum_n or_o command_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o large_a circumstance_n then_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n shall_v troop_v up_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ensign_n shall_v quarter_v to_o see_v the_o colour_n safe_o lodge_v which_o be_v effect_v the_o musquetteer_n shall_v with_o one_o entire_a volley_n discharge_v their_o musket_n and_o so_o depart_v to_o their_o respective_a quarter_n command_v all_o upon_o the_o next_o summons_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o may_v here_o add_v the_o funeral_n posture_n if_o for_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o ensign-bearer_n be_v to_o march_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o pike_n trail_v reverse_v but_o the_o colour_n furl_v and_o reverse_v only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o commander_n that_o be_v to_o be_v inter_v he_o be_v then_o to_o march_v just_a before_o the_o hearse_n with_o his_o colour_n reverse_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n amiss_o or_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o may_v prejudice_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o ensign_n i_o beg_v your_o better_a advice_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o 1642._o that_o i_o mind_v any_o of_o these_o military_a action_n therefore_o for_o any_o error_n herein_o let_v the_o length_n of_o time_n plead_v my_o excuse_n however_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o ensign_n will_v but_o observe_v these_o rule_n he_o will_v then_o the_o better_a know_v his_o own_o worth_n and_o what_o duty_n lie_v incumbent_a upon_o he_o and_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o his_o own_o honour_n will_v be_v display_v in_o his_o colour_n sir_n francis_n vear'_v note_n of_o direction_n how_o far_o every_o man_n office_n in_o a_o regiment_n do_v extend_v and_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o officer_n 1._o the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n 1._o every_o colonel_n be_v to_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n captains_z and_z other_z and_o all_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o do_v put_v themselves_o or_o be_v by_o superior_a authority_n put_v and_o rank_v under_o his_o regiment_n be_v all_o to_o respect_v his_o command_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o full_o as_o they_o will_v the_o chief_a 2._o also_o he_o shall_v see_v all_o order_n command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o the_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n for_o guard_n watch_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o matter_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o order_v of_o the_o troop_n execute_v furthermore_o if_o he_o himself_o find_v any_o mutiny_n or_o discontent_a humour_n tend_v to_o mutiny_n or_o extreme_a outrage_n or_o disorder_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o of_o his_o captain_n officer_n or_o soldier_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o such_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o advertise_v the_o general_n and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o other_o fault_n negligence_n or_o swerve_v from_o either_o direction_n give_v or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o army_n set_v down_o he_o shall_v straightway_o acquaint_v they_o by_o who_o such_o direction_n do_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n if_o he_o can_v convenient_o acquaint_v they_o with_o it_o and_o shall_v produce_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v with_o the_o witness_n and_o proof_n that_o order_n may_v be_v give_v forthwith_o and_o justice_n do_v and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o give_v this_o information_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v or_o hear_v he_o shall_v be_v deep_o faulty_a or_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n pass_v without_o his_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v be_v think_v of_o worse_a government_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o place_n and_o charge_n 3._o also_o in_o lodging_n every_o colonel_n ought_v to_o lodge_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o quarter_n assign_v for_o the_o regiment_n because_o he_o may_v best_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o whole_a 4._o in_o march_v he_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o regiment_n that_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n go_v towards_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o rereguard_n go_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v from_o thence_o except_o it_o be_v for_o order_v of_o his_o regiment_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 5._o once_o every_o week_n the_o colonel_n shall_v call_v together_o all_o his_o captain_n and_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n in_o his_o regiment_n and_o examine_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o offence_n to_o prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o a_o more_o speedy_a hear_n in_o a_o court_n martial_a 6._o all_o colonel_n shall_v repair_v to_o a_o court_n martial_a as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v warn_v and_o shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o question_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o army_n 2._o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 1._o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n when_o the_o colonel_n be_v in_o presence_n be_v to_o assist_v and_o obey_v he_o in_o see_v all_o the_o direction_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o public_a officer_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o colonel_n to_o command_v execute_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o colonel_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o command_n that_o the_o colonel_n have_v himself_o 2._o he_o be_v to_o lodge_v ever_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o colonel_n lodging_n as_o near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n as_o convenient_o he_o may_v 3._o in_o march_v or_o imbattail_v 200._o read_v markham_n decade_n foe_n 146._o and_o ward_n foe_fw-mi 200._o whensoever_o the_o colonel_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o when_o the_o colonel_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rearward_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o head_n 3._o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjant-major_a 2._o he_o shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v assistant_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o see_v all_o order_n and_o direction_n execute_v and_o perform_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o both_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o colonel_n himself_o he_o shall_v lodge_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n as_o may_v be_v with_o conveniency_n 2._o in_o march_v or_o imbattail_v he_o shall_v keep_v as_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o regiment_n as_o he_o can_v sometime_o on_o the_o side_n that_o so_o he_o may_v overlook_v the_o order_n of_o the_o march._n 3._o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o serjant-major-general_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n from_o he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a cause_n to_o hinder_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o word_n over_o to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o for_o it_o 4._o as_o he_o do_v receive_v direction_n for_o march_v imbattail_v and_o place_v of_o guard_n from_o the_o major-general_n so_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o fame_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o call_v those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v pertain_v and_o see_v they_o execute_v 5._o every_o night_n he_o be_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o regiment_n and_o to_o keep_v turn_n of_o watch_n march_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v troop_n or_o company_n upon_o service_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o
the_o direction_n of_o the_o serjeant-major_a 12._o when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o the_o regiment_n for_o the_o place_v the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n set_v his_o sentinel_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o round_n and_o to_o see_v his_o direction_n perform_v and_o not_o to_o abandon_v his_o guard_n till_o he_o be_v return_v or_o whatsoever_o be_v discover_v or_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o guard_n where_o he_o be_v shall_v by_o himself_o be_v send_v to_o the_o c._n of_o the_o watch_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a his_o if_o he_o be_v not_o by_o a_o superior_a officer_n command_v to_o retire_v 13._o if_o he_o hear_v or_o know_v of_o any_o mutiny_n or_o discontent_a humour_n tend_v to_o mutiny_n outrage_n or_o disorder_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o company_n or_o within_o the_o quarter_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o advertise_v the_o colonel_n of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o be_v in_o 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they_o may_v not_o touch_v each_o other_o but_o that_o the_o match_n in_o its_o turn_n or_o have_v have_v its_o side_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o throw_v again_o upon_o that_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o coil_n in_o the_o cord_n again_o as_o before_o continue_v thus_o your_o work_n until_o your_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o close_o well_o the_o joint_n with_o lute_n make_v of_o fat_a earth_n that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v this_o be_v well_o and_o sure_o do_v put_v light_v coal_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o this_o posture_n some_o time_n then_o take_v it_o away_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a before_o you_o open_v it_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o cold_a take_v off_o the_o cover_n pour_v out_o the_o sand_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o match_n for_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o will_v burn_v as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n show_v the_o way_n of_o mould_v and_o cast_v piece_n of_o ordnance_n if_o well_o understand_v you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o way_n of_o cast_v shoot_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v tedious_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o student_n of_o this_o art_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n concern_v shoot_v that_o be_v such_o as_o every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o know_v but_o because_o most_o of_o the_o proposition_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n which_o many_o though_o otherwise_o know_v in_o most_o common_a arithmetic_n do_v not_o understand_v i_o think_v it_o good_a therefore_o to_o show_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n after_o a_o very_a easy_a way_n with_o the_o necessary_a proposition_n in_o gunnery_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o table_n of_o square_n and_o cube_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o root_n 1._o 4._o 9_o 16._o 25._o 36._o 49._o 64._o 81._o square_n 1._o 8._o 27._o 64._o 125._o 216._o 343._o 512._o 729._o cube_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a root_n set_a down_o any_o number_n of_o figure_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o 2735716_o then_o begin_v at_o your_o first_o right_a hand_n figure_n that_o be_v at_o 6_o and_o make_v a_o prick_n under_o it_o and_o so_o along_o every_o other_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o already_o do_v and_o see_v the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n fall_v to_o be_v under_o 2_o therefore_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n above_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o square_n for_o this_o number_n 2_o 43._o or_o the_o near_a number_n less_o which_o here_o we_o find_v to_o be_v 1_o and_o over_o it_o we_o find_v the_o root_n to_o be_v 1_o which_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o under_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o have_v 1_o for_o a_o divisor_n and_o 1_o for_o the_o quotient_a say_v but_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o division_n 1_o time_n 1_o be_v one_o 1_o from_o 2_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o which_o send_v over_o the_o 2_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_a and_o it_o make_v 2_o which_o place_n between_o the_o two_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o be_v under_o 7_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 2_o in_o 17_o here_o you_o must_v be_v very_o cautious_a not_o to_o take_v too_o many_o which_o here_o may_v be_v six_o time_n place_v the_o 6_o in_o the_o quotient_a as_o before_o and_o under_o the_o second_o prick_n that_o be_v under_o 3_o and_o divide_v as_o before_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_n which_o be_v now_o 16_o and_o it_o make_v 32_o place_n the_o 2_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o prick_n viz._n under_o 5_o and_o the_o 3_o before_o it_o under_o the_o 6_o so_o the_o 32_o will_v stand_v under_o the_o 175_o which_o be_v above_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 17_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v 5_o place_v it_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o three_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o always_o set_v the_o remainder_n over_o the_o head_n of_o its_o proper_a figure_n then_o double_a the_o quotient_a again_o which_o be_v now_o 165_o and_o it_o make_v 330_o place_n the_o 0_o between_o the_o two_o prick_n as_o before_o and_o place_v the_o figure_n before_o it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o see_v above_o and_o the_o first_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a will_v be_v 3_o which_o stand_v under_o 13_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 13_o which_o will_v be_v 4_o which_o place_n in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o four_o or_o last_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o so_o you_o will_v find_v no_o remainder_n which_o assure_v the_o number_n give_v to_o be_v a_o square_a number_n the_o proof_n of_o these_o be_v know_v by_o multiply_v the_o square_a root_n find_v in_o itself_o take_v in_o the_o remain_v if_o any_o be_v and_o 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square_a root_n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o use_v in_o gunnery_n as_o the_o cube_n root_n we_o shall_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v already_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o cube_n root_n begin_v at_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o do_v in_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n and_o set_v prick_n under_o every_o four_o figure_n that_o be_v leave_v two_o figure_n unprickt_v or_o between_o the_o prick_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o left_a until_o you_o have_v do_v as_o here_o you_o see_v 7_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 2_o the_o number_n of_o prick_n show_v the_o number_n of_o figure_n that_o will_v be_v in_o the_o quotient_a then_o see_v by_o the_o table_n before_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o near_a cube_n to_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v 75_o i_o search_v in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n and_o find_v the_o near_a number_n to_o 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i_o have_v stretch_v they_o as_o far_o as_o be_v convenient_a that_o by_o their_o figure_n they_o may_v be_v so_o well_o understand_v that_o when_o large_a number_n be_v before_o you_o your_o command_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o security_n but_o before_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o march_n to_o depart_v the_o field_n i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v that_o in_o grand_a battalia_n or_o field_n service_n the_o soldier_n fire_v by_o volley_n or_o as_o term_v by_o some_o salve_n of_o shot_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v to_o fire_v entire_o by_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n or_o more_o as_o your_o number_n will_v permit_v and_o occasion_n require_v thereby_o pour_v shower_n of_o lead_n upon_o your_o enemy_n now_o this_o way_n of_o fire_v and_o those_o also_o of_o gain_v ground_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v often_o experience_v in_o the_o commander_n in_o take_v pain_n with_o his_o soldier_n can_v be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o soldier_n much_o the_o better_o be_v fit_v thereby_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o any_o field_n service_n when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o command_v he_o for_o that_o commander_n that_o be_v experience_v in_o this_o art_n military_n find_v that_o those_o who_o know_v but_o little_o more_o than_o the_o theory_n part_n be_v ofttimes_o puzzle_v or_o at_o a_o stand_n what_o can_v such_o who_o be_v but_o mere_a bookleidgers_n do_v when_o their_o number_n of_o man_n be_v want_v or_o nature_n in_o place_n spare_v to_o their_o advantage_n or_o intention_n such_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o action_n they_o will_v fail_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o at_o last_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o other_o that_o be_v better_a artist_n or_o else_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o fatal_a ruin_n to_o both_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n may_v think_v that_o i_o shall_v treat_v also_o somewhat_o concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o officer_n in_o march_v &_o in_o place_v of_o they_o in_o field_n service_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o commander_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n it_o will_v be_v presumption_n in_o i_o to_o lay_v down_o rule_v for_o they_o to_o follow_v for_o any_o minor_a officer_n that_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n will_v be_v please_v to_o view_v the_o three_o chapter_n of_o these_o obsevation_n he_o may_v understand_v the_o method_n and_o mode_n thereof_o and_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o all_o dignity_n in_o march_v of_o a_o regiment_n be_v from_o a_o file_n and_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o company_n for_o a_o battalion_n be_v from_o a_o rank_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxiii_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n with_o their_o antiquity_n because_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o sound_v in_o my_o ear_n what_o need_v all_o this_o trouble_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n we_o be_v now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o need_v we_o to_o make_v provision_n &_o c_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o example_n show_v first_o how_o ancient_a the_o use_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v second_o a_o complaint_n for_o want_n of_o arms._n and_o three_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o abraham_n have_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o man_n in_o his_o house_n fit_v for_o war_n upon_o short_a warning_n moses_n show_v the_o people_n how_o to_o encamp_v by_o their_o standard_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o father_n house_n joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n under_o who_o of_o reuben_n and_o gad_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n exercise_v in_o war_n you_o may_v read_v of_o david_n of_o solomon_n of_o jehosaphat_n of_o asa_n of_o vzziah_n who_o care_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v most_o plentiful_o declare_v second_o of_o the_o complaint_n for_o want_v of_o arms._n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v there_o a_o shield_n or_o a_o spear_n see_v among_o forty_o thousand_o in_o israel_n this_o question_n be_v a_o plain_a negative_a there_o be_v not_o here_o be_v that_o defectus_fw-la remedii_fw-la the_o want_n of_o help_n great_a be_v their_o misery_n but_o no_o remedy_n not_o a_o spear_n to_o offend_v nor_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shield_n to_o defend_v war_n be_v at_o their_o gate_n yet_o neither_o offensive_a nor_o defensive_a weapon_n to_o assist_v such_o a_o extremity_n as_o this_o be_v will_v cause_v all_o to_o be_v lose_v either_o present_a possession_n or_o in_o future_a possibility_n so_o that_o hope_n and_o help_v in_o such_o extremity_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n when_o the_o spoiler_n be_v come_v out_o from_o the_o philistine_n there_o be_v neither_o sword_n nor_o spear_n find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n but_o with_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n only_a yet_o although_o here_o be_v a_o great_a want_n they_o have_v victory_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o god_n can_v give_v victory_n by_o small_a mean_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o christ_n master_n here_o be_v two_o sword_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v enough_o he_o can_v give_v your_o enemy_n into_o your_o hand_n with_o two_o sword_n with_o one_o sword_n with_o no_o sword_n all_o this_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o god_n fight_v for_o they_o to_o move_v they_o to_o bless_v the_o lord_n man_n five_o monarchy_n man_n although_o some_o have_v be_v such_o audacious_a rebel_n to_o think_v their_o zeal_n shall_v even_o beck_n god_n almighty_a or_o to_o command_v power_n and_o aid_n from_o he_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o therefore_o bold_o attempt_v of_o late_a say_v that_o ten_o shall_v chase_v a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o but_o through_o the_o unjustness_n of_o their_o undertake_n and_o fewness_n in_o number_n they_o must_v sink_v to_o convince_v they_o and_o all_o other_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o religion_n that_o will_v be_v such_o rebellious_a dissenter_n god_n almighty_n will_v not_o only_o fight_v against_o they_o but_o will_v deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n to_o magnify_v his_o own_o power_n in_o bring_v such_o to_o condign_a punishment_n three_o for_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o arm_n it_o be_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o just_a right_n which_o wrongful_o have_v be_v detain_v or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o against_o any_o opposer_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a for_o these_o end_n arm_n may_v be_v use_v and_o war_n proclaim_v yet_o not_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o pretence_n but_o by_o and_o with_o his_o majesty_n consideration_n thereof_o whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v either_o encourage_v or_o discourage_v a_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v far_o consider_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v never_o any_o war_n intend_v but_o to_o make_v way_n for_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o base_a end_n to_o desire_v peace_n by_o which_o to_o levy_v a_o force_n against_o a_o unjust_a war_n but_o so_o to_o desire_v a_o just_a war_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v settle_v a_o well_o ground_a peace_n a_o second_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v consider_v be_v the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n some_o must_v be_v endanger_v that_o all_o may_v not_o be_v destroy_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o chiefetain_v and_o gentleman_n with_o those_o dull_a lead_v spirit_n of_o our_o rot_a country_n and_o miserable_a worldling_n will_v consider_v for_o who_o sake_n the_o worthy_a soldier_n spare_v neither_o time_n nor_o purse_n in_o this_o noble_a exercise_n but_o even_o for_o they_o and_o they_o they_o and_o their_o child_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v judge_v most_o contemptible_a rather_o than_o to_o countenance_v they_o some_o will_v burden_v they_o in_o their_o rate_n and_o tax_n and_o keep_v their_o just_a due_n and_o pay_v from_o they_o yet_o consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o must_v preserve_v your_o city_n and_o country_n temple_n and_o palace_n traffic_v and_o markett_n ship_n and_o shop_n from_o ruin_n desolation_n and_o destruction_n but_o the_o soldier_n under_o god_n three_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n lie_v much_o in_o a_o people_n well_o discipline_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war._n that_o prince_n that_o make_v it_o his_o design_n to_o have_v his_o people_n instruct_v and_o train_v up_o in_o military_a exercise_n will_v make_v his_o enemy_n to_o fear_v he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o that_o people_n that_o shall_v just_o be_v
they_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v lodge_v stand_v or_o be_v and_o not_o to_o depart_v or_o straggle_v from_o they_o until_o they_o have_v receive_v order_n 3._o the_o ensign_n have_v another_o dignity_n that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o city_n town_n garrison_n camp_n or_o other_o randesvouze_n of_o abode_n he_o be_v to_o be_v first_o lodge_v before_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o soldier_n and_o not_o in_o any_o mean_a place_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o spacious_a for_o the_o drawng_n up_o of_o the_o soldier_n upon_o any_o alarm_n and_o his_o quarter_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o secure_a from_o danger_n 4._o the_o ensign_n have_v dignity_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o one_o particular_a case_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v great_a than_o his_o captain_n 〈◊〉_d dare_v place_n to_o he_o as_o thus_o no_o captain_n can_v receive_v his_o antiquity_n from_o his_o inrollment_n but_o from_o the_o first_o hour_n in_o which_o his_o colour_n fly_v for_o if_o two_o be_v enrol_v upon_o one_o day_n and_o the_o latter_a march_v before_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n with_o his_o colour_n fly_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o have_v lose_v his_o priority_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o ever_o after_o shall_v precede_v he_o i_o have_v read_v of_o another_o resolve_n three_o captain_n or_o more_o as_o occasion_n happen_v be_v all_o enrol_v upon_o a_o day_n and_o all_o their_o colour_n fly_v present_o upon_o a_o truce_n composition_n or_o other_o occasion_n there_o be_v some_o small_a cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o these_o new_a enrol_v captain_n be_v cashier_v or_o dismiss_v for_o the_o present_a service_n now_o the_o two_o first_o that_o have_v priority_n of_o place_n not_o only_o by_o inrollment_n but_o by_o fly_v of_o their_o ensign_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o action_n to_o a_o soldier_n the_o taste_n of_o gain_n be_v pleasant_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o command_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o two_o colonel_n company_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v captain_n place_n in_o courtesy_n retain_v those_o title_n and_o in_o some_o court_n of_o war_n have_v have_v their_o voice_n now_o the_o three_o all_o this_o time_n take_v upon_o he_o no_o place_n but_o remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o in_o revolution_n of_o time_n all_o these_o three_o captain_n aforesaid_a be_v again_o commissionated_a for_o three_o new_a company_n of_o their_o own_o the_o question_n be_v who_o ensign_n shall_v fly_v first_o and_o which_o of_o these_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o priority_n of_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o answer_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n francis_n vere_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o two_o first_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o lieutenancy_n have_v utter_o lose_v their_o superiority_n and_o the_o three_o who_o honour_n sleep_v but_o diminish_v not_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n and_o his_o ensign_n fly_v before_o the_o other_o ever_o after_o 5._o the_o ensign_n have_v this_o dignity_n to_o have_v a_o guard_n ever_o about_o it_o which_o no_o other_o officer_n have_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v disimbogue_v or_o unlodged_a without_o a_o special_a guard_n attend_v upon_o it_o both_o of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n and_o so_o for_o a_o cornet_n with_o his_o own_o squadron_n of_o horse_n also_o in_o the_o field_n if_o it_o be_v in_o particular_a discipline_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o alt_z or_o stand_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n or_o company_n be_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o victual_n or_o other_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o ensign_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n lay_v his_o colour_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o put_v they_o in_o unworthy_a or_o base_a hand_n but_o he_o shall_v first_o furl_n and_o fold_v they_o up_o and_o set_v the_o butt_n end_n on_o the_o ground_n support_v with_o the_o sergeant_n holbeart_n and_o the_o ensign_n himself_o shall_v not_o go_v from_o the_o view_n thereof_o unless_o he_o shall_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n for_o they_o 6._o an_o other_o dignity_n of_o a_o ensign_n be_v if_o a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o esquire_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a company_n and_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a place_n in_o a_o army_n and_o a_o mean_a gentleman_n have_v the_o like_a equal_a command_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o ancient_a although_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o respect_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v in_o company_n unto_o the_o worth_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o mean_a gentleman_n colour_n shall_v fly_v before_o the_o other_o as_o this_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o war_n how_o then_o do_v those_o captain_n debase_v themselves_o and_o their_o ensign_n to_o suffer_v young_a captain_n to_o step_v in_o either_o by_o greatness_n in_o quality_n or_o favour_n to_o fly_v their_o colour_n before_o they_o etc._n etc._n 7._o every_o ensign_n have_v his_o dignity_n although_o he_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v at_o the_o captain_n command_v yet_o in_o justice_n no_o captain_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v command_v the_o ensign-bearer_n from_o his_o colour_n for_o they_o be_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o endure_v a_o separation_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v command_v with_o his_o ensign_n to_o any_o base_a dishonourable_a place_n or_o action_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n this_o place_n and_o mark_v of_o honour_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o a_o venerable_a &_o worthy_a estimation_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o second_o between_o he_o and_o the_o captain_n as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v among_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o superfluous_a charge_n and_o command_v because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o lessen_v and_o a_o bate_n of_o the_o ensign_n honour_n but_o in_o this_o although_o we_o esteem_v a_o ensign_n very_o honourable_a we_o in_o england_n differ_v from_o they_o own_v the_o place_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o necessary_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o approve_a experience_n for_o he_o take_v from_o the_o captain_n those_o heavy_a burden_n which_o otherwise_o will_v make_v the_o captain_n trouble_v insupportable_a nor_o can_v the_o ensign_n discharge_v they_o unless_o he_o neglect_v his_o care_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o colour_n 8._o as_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ensign_n in_o england_n not_o meddle_v with_o the_o standard_n royal_a to_o a_o regimental_n dignity_n the_o colonel_n colour_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a colour_n without_o any_o mixture_n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n only_o with_o saint_n george_n arm_n in_o the_o upper_a corner_n next_o the_o staff_n the_o major_n the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o low_a and_o outmost_a corner_n with_o a_o little_a stream_n blazant_n and_o every_o captain_n with_o saint_n george_n arm_n alone_o but_o with_o so_o many_o spot_n or_o several_a device_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o respective_a place_n but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n placing_z and_o displace_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o generalissimo_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o his_o substitute_n or_o deputy_n it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n that_o any_o person_n who_o can_v be_v stain_v with_o the_o least_o blemish_n shall_v lose_v his_o advancing_z honour_n but_o kiss_v go_v by_o favour_n chap._n v._o of_o disgrace_n to_o the_o ensign_n there_o be_v as_o many_o disgrace_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o ensign_n as_o dignity_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n mention_v but_o some_o few_o all_o which_o must_v proceed_v from_o mistake_n in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o unskilful_a composure_n negligent_a government_n or_o rash_a action_n 1._o touch_v unskilful_a composure_n either_o in_o false_a make_n or_o bear_v of_o ensign_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v inform_v for_o the_o composure_n thereof_o i_o can_v better_v it_o than_o to_o declare_v to_o you_o markham_n own_o word_n out_o of_o his_o soldier_n accidence_n pag._n 31._o he_o say_v there_o must_v be_v in_o military_a honour_n nine_o several_a face_n or_o complexion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o which_o be_v call_v metal_n as_o yellow_a and_o white_a figure_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o seven_o which_o be_v call_v proper_a colour_n as_o black_a blue_a red_a green_n purple_a tunnis_n and_o ermine_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v upon_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o those_o colour_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o 1._o yellow_n betoken_v honour_n or_o height_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v never_o separate_v from_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o jealous_a of_o disgrace_n and_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o imputation_n
of_o powder_n for_o the_o train_n reach_v the_o powder_n in_o k_o that_o put_v a_o match_n to_o it_o you_o may_v blow_v up_o the_o mine_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v as_o for_o the_o attack_z itself_o which_o be_v order_v when_o the_o mine_n be_v spring_v and_o the_o breach_n make_v i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o who_o these_o thing_n belong_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o defend_v to_n 1._o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n as_o far_o off_o and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v therefore_o whatsoever_o without_o the_o work_n can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o besieger_n must_v possess_v and_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v 2._o they_o must_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sally_v frequent_o but_o wary_o lest_o they_o fall_v into_o snare_n to_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o the_o town_n and_o rout_n and_o kill_v the_o pioner_n and_o soldier_n let_v they_o throw_v down_o the_o line_n that_o be_v finish_v and_o if_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o their_o gun_n they_o must_v spike_n they_o up_o by_o drive_v nail_n in_o their_o touch-hole_n 3._o those_o outward_a work_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v no_o long_o must_v be_v retrench_v see_v what_o we_o say_v before_o of_o retrenchment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v utter_o like_a to_o be_v lose_v they_o must_v be_v blow_v up_o together_o with_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o 4._o the_o sap_v of_o the_o out-brestwork_a must_v be_v intercept_v by_o a_o counter_a and_o transverse_a sappe_n 5._o the_o fill_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o gallery_n must_v be_v hinder_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o musket_n great_a gun_n hand_n granade_n and_o other_o firework_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n if_o the_o ditch_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o if_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a than_o they_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o bvilder_n of_o the_o gallery_n with_o handy-stroke_n as_o well_o as_o with_o all_o that_o which_o i_o declare_v above_o and_o the_o gallery_n itself_o must_v either_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o blow_v up_o with_o a_o mine_n 6._o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v the_o gallery_n be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o the_o bulwark_n itself_o be_v undermine_v against_o this_o plague_n no_o remedy_n remain_v but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o do_v this_o they_o use_v several_a practice_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o pease_n leap_v on_o a_o drum-head_n well_o brace_v do_v conjecture_n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dig_v other_o boar_v a_o very_a long_a augur_n into_o the_o ground_n suspect_v and_o apply_v their_o ear_n to_o it_o think_v to_o hear_v the_o stroke_n of_o their_o dig_v other_o use_v other_o way_n to_o discover_v it_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v by_o countermine_v to_o search_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bulwark_n the_o mine_n be_v find_v the_o powder_n must_v be_v carry_v out_o but_o if_o the_o straightness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o must_v be_v wet_v and_o a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o fire_n 7._o the_o bulwork_n be_v blow_v up_o if_o the_o besiege_a have_v no_o inward_a work_n remain_v the_o last_o refuge_n be_v that_o since_o they_o can_v no_o long_o resist_v the_o enemy_n with_o wall_n and_o rampar_n that_o they_o stop_v his_o passage_n with_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v break_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n which_o since_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n than_o the_o engineer_n i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o treatise_n finis_fw-la a_o new_a exact_a and_o most_o expeditious_a method_n of_o delineat_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n regular_a and_o irregular_a as_o well_o from_o the_o interior_n as_o from_o the_o exterior_a poligone_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o medal_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o new_a exact_a and_o most_o expeditious_a method_n of_o delineat_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n regular_n and_o irregular_a as_o well_o from_o the_o interior_n as_o from_o the_o exterior_a poligon_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o medal_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n as_o represent_v in_o fig._n a._n the_o first_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n serve_v to_o delineate_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n from_o the_o base_a or_o exterior_a poligon_n and_o that_o 1._o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n as_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a 2._o from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n as_o be_v the_o less_o perfect_a figure_n 1._o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n have_v divide_v the_o give_v base_a or_o exterior_a poligon_n a_o a_o as_o in_o fig._n c_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o point_n d_o from_o that_o point_n d_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n then_o take_v any_o measure_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n pole_n staff_n or_o stake_v out_o of_o a_o hedge_n and_o mark_v out_o 3_o or_o 6_o or_o 9_o or_o 12_o or_o 15_o or_o 18_o or_o 21_o or_o 24_o or_o 27_o or_o 30_o length_n upon_o the_o line_n a_o d_o in_o the_o point_n b_o from_o which_o raise_v a_o perpendicular_a b_o c_o equal_a to_o â…“_n of_o a_o b_o so_o be_v c_o a_o visual_a point_n through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o line_n a_o f_o cut_v the_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z in_o the_o point_n e_o and_o e_z a_o visual_a point_n through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o line_n a_o n._n which_o do_v divide_v the_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z into_o eight_o equal_a part_n and_o make_v either_o of_o the_o line_n e_o n_n and_o e_o f_o equal_a to_o nine_o of_o those_o part_n and_o then_o from_o the_o point_n n_o and_o f_o of_o the_o line_n a_o n_n and_o a_o f_o let_v fall_v the_o perpendicular_a n_n o_o till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n a_o f_o in_o the_o point_n o._n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o perpendicular_a e_o p_o till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n a_o n_n in_o the_o point_n p._n last_o join_v the_o point_n a_o o_fw-fr n_o f_o p_o a_o and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o o_o and_o a_o p_o for_o the_o two_o face_n n_n o_o and_o f_o p_o for_o the_o two_o flank_n and_o n_n f_o for_o the_o curtain_n of_o that_o fortification_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n from_o all_o the_o base_n the_o fortification_n become_v entire_a as_o in_o fig._n c._n 2._o from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n the_o method_n of_o delineat_v from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n only_o instead_o of_o mark_v out_o three_o length_n upon_o the_o half-base_a you_o be_v to_o mark_v out_o 15_o for_o the_o line_n g_o h._n and_o instead_o of_o 1_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v 4_o for_o the_o perpendicular_a h_n i._o and_o last_o instead_o of_o divide_v the_o perpendicular_a k_o l_o into_o eight_z part_n you_o be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o and_o of_o those_o part_n you_o be_v to_o set_v off_o seven_o both_o upon_o the_o line_n l_o m_o and_o upon_o the_o line_n l_o r._n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v clear_o see_v in_o fig._n d._n the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n as_o represent_v in_o fig._n b._n the_o second_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o this_o medal_n direct_v how_o to_o delineate_v any_o fortification_n by_o the_o interior_n poligon_n and_o that_o from_o a_o square_n to_o a_o right_a line_n for_o example_n the_o interior_n poligon_n d_o f_o o_o being_n give_v as_o in_o fig._n e_o first_o draw_v the_o capital_a line_n a_o g_o k_o t_n and_o m_o qui_fw-fr of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n then_o by_o the_o forego_n direction_n describe_v a_o fortification_n inward_a upon_o this_o interior_n poligon_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o exterior_a which_o do_v continue_v the_o curtain_n and_o so_o you_o have_v give_v you_o the_o two_o line_n a_o c_o and_o k_o m_o which_o you_o be_v to_o divide_v equal_o in_o the_o point_n b_o and_o l._n and_o from_o those_o 2_o point_n to_o draw_v the_o four_o line_n b_o d_o b_o f_o l_o f_o and_o l_o o_o as_o likewise_o from_o the_o two_o point_n e_z and_z n_z you_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o four_o line_n e_o g_z e_o h_n n_o t_o and_o n_o q_o so_o as_o e_z g_z may_v be_v parallel_n to_o b_o d_o e_o h_o to_o b_o f_o
cylinder_n for_o culverin_n three_o diameter_n for_o the_o saker_n three_o and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o for_o lesser_a piece_n four_o diameter_n of_o the_o cylinder_n which_o length_n will_v also_o serve_v for_o the_o cartredge_n sect_n ii_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n for_o any_o one_o piece_n to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n you_o must_v find_v by_o the_o forego_n table_n the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o know_v also_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v then_o say_v as_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o know_a piece_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n know_v so_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o unknown_a piece_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o the_o unknown_a piece_n sect_n iii_o practical_a experiment_n concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o powder_n necessary_a to_o any_o piece_n in_o time_n of_o service_n it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o take_v care_n in_o time_n of_o service_n of_o over-loading_a a_o piece_n which_o error_n many_o run_v into_o only_o mind_v the_o bore_n of_o a_o piece_n and_o not_o mind_v whether_o the_o metal_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o so_o endanger_v themselves_o and_o other_o stander_n by_o to_o avoid_v such_o error_n observe_v these_o experience_a rule_n to_o a_o demi-canon_n fortify_v of_o brass_n about_o 4400_o or_o a_o little_a more_o there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 5_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o service_n gunner_n do_v allow_v but_o 3_o ounce_n ¾_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o 10_o l._n ¼_n demi-canon_n drake_n of_o iron_n about_o 3800_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n but_o there_o be_v drake_n of_o 4400_o l._n which_o must_v be_v allow_v more_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o weight_n culverin_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 4600_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n complete_a to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o may_v be_v burn_v in_o time_n of_o service_n with_o very_o little_a abatement_n culverin_n drake_n of_o 40000_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o of_o iron_n for_o these_o piece_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 3_o ounce_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o proportionable_o must_v be_v allow_v for_o piece_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a weight_n the_o 12_o pounder_n fortify_v of_o brass_n of_o 3200_o l._n for_o gun_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o nature_n be_v usual_o allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n demyculverin_n brass_n of_o 3300_o l._n there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o this_o nature_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o something_o more_o to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n the_o which_o be_v approve_v a_o very_a sufficient_a allowance_n demyculverin_n drake_n of_o 2900_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o most_o two_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n to_o each_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n saker_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o something_o more_o for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o small_a abatement_n in_o time_n of_o service_n chap._n xxvii_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnante_n be_v true_o bore_v or_o no._n you_o must_v provide_v a_o pikestaff_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v a_o rammer_n head_n that_o will_v just_o fill_v all_o the_o bear_v to_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o put_v through_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n which_o must_v hang_v from_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n must_v be_v make_v a_o weight_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o saker_n shoot_v this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v the_o pikestaff_n and_o rammer_n head_n to_o lie_v with_o the_o same_o side_n upward_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o piece_n than_o you_o must_v put_v your_o instrument_n thus_o prepare_v into_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o iron_n ball_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v put_v through_o the_o hole_n bore_v a_o cross_a the_o pikestaff_n hang_v perpendicular_a then_o take_v your_o prime_a iron_n or_o some_o other_o bodkin_n and_o put_v it_o down_o the_o touch_n hole_n to_o the_o rammer_n head_n make_v a_o mark_n 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¼_n part_n of_o aquavitae_n ½_n part_n of_o linseed_n oil_n ½_n part_n of_o verdigrease_n ¼_n part_n of_o camphire_n ⅛_n part_n melt_v all_o these_o together_o likewise_o stir_v into_o the_o same_o of_o peter_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n put_v therein_o four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n work_v the_o same_o well_o together_o in_o your_o hand_n and_o roll_n it_o round_o of_o the_o bigness_n you_o mean_v to_o make_v your_o ball_n of_o bore_v two_o hole_n through_o the_o same_o cross-way_n which_o must_v be_v prime_v with_o bruise_a powder_n these_o ball_n be_v cold_a will_v grow_v very_o hard_o and_o fire_v will_v burn_v furious_o to_o make_v hedgehog_n to_o make_v hedgehog_n or_o ball_n you_o must_v fill_v they_o with_o the_o same_o receipt_n you_o do_v your_o arrow_n and_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o be_v five_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n and_o well_o arm_v with_o twine_n before_o you_o coat_n they_o and_o after_o bore_v two_o hole_n and_o prime_v with_o fine_a powder_n then_o put_v in_o two_o stick_n and_o use_v they_o pull_v they_o out_o again_o and_o at_o the_o say_a hole_n fire_v they_o the_o spike_n end_v of_o iron_n must_v be_v like_o death_n arrow_n head_n five_o or_o six_o stirt_n a_o piece_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sail_n or_o stick_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o arm_n to_o leave_v a_o noose_n to_o throw_v he_o be_v fire_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n to_o make_v powder-pot_n they_o be_v make_v of_o black_a potter_n clay_n or_o thick_a glass_n round_a bottle_n with_o ear_n to_o tie_v match_n light_v at_o both_o end_n the_o pot_n or_o glass_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o dry_a fine_a powder_n and_o throw_v upon_o the_o deck_v or_o other_o where_o which_o will_v much_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n and_o many_o time_n fire_v their_o own_o powder-chest_n artificial_a firework_n for_o recreation_n among_o all_o artificial_a fire_n that_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n many_o year_n the_o fuzee_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v rochetae_n and_o the_o greek_n pyroboli_fw-la have_v always_o have_v the_o first_o rank_n nevertheless_o this_o greek_a word_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n rochetae_n see_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v proper_o tela_n ignita_fw-la that_o be_v burn_a dart_n or_o arrow_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o rochetae_n and_o raggi_n the_o german_n steigen_n de_fw-fr kasten_n ragetten_v and_o drachetten_n the_o pole_n race_n the_o french_a fuzee_n the_o english_a rocket_n or_o serpent_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o invention_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v of_o so_o ancient_a stand_n that_o the_o construction_n be_v now_o very_o common_a and_o familiar_a among_o all_o the_o pyrobolist_n and_o fire-master_n the_o which_o although_o it_o appear_v very_o easy_a in_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o labour_n and_o require_v that_o he_o that_o apply_v himself_o to_o this_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v careless_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n take_v all_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v for_o the_o prepare_n of_o such_o perilous_a thing_n consider_v likewise_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n be_v irreparable_a after_o the_o experiment_n make_v and_o see_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o public_a recreation_n without_o these_o fuzee_n therefore_o i_o think_v i_o be_o something_o oblige_v here_o to_o show_v the_o true_a way_n of_o prepare_v they_o with_o their_o particular_a use_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v rocket_n i_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o write_v the_o construction_n of_o mould_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o rather_o leave_v the_o more_o curious_a student_n herein_o to_o the_o work_n of_o casimier_n siemienowicz_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n in_o his_o great_a art_n of_o artillery_n write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o print_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o also_o in_o our_o countryman_n mr._n bate_v and_o mr._n babington_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v be_v to_o teach_v you_o how_o they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o hand_n or_o by_o help_n only_o of_o a_o rouler_n to_o roul_n the_o paper_n upon_o let_v it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o thickness_n you_o intend_v only_o let_v the_o rouler_n be_v 8_o time_n the_o diameter_n in_o length_n if_o it_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n the_o length_n will_v be_v three_o inch_n roul_n your_o paper_n hard_o on_o the_o rouler_n until_o the_o thickness_n be_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n rouler_n and_o all_o then_o glue_v the_o uppermost_a paper_n and_o the_o case_n be_v make_v on_o the_o choke_n or_o contract_v the_o paper_n together_o at_o one_o end_n within_o one_o diameter_n of_o the_o end_n except_o only_o a_o little_a hole_n about_o one_o quarter_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v thereof_o to_o contract_v these_o case_n on_o this_o manner_n do_v thus_o wet_v the_o end_n about_o one_o inch_n in_o water_n than_o put_v the_o rouler_n in_o again_o and_o tie_v a_o great_a packthread_n about_o the_o wet_a within_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o end_n put_v another_o thing_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o diameter_n with_o the_o rouler_n in_o at_o the_o wet_a end_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n hold_v it_o there_o get_v some_o other_o body_n to_o draw_v the_o packthread_n together_o you_o hold_v the_o rouler_n and_o rammer_n one_o put_v down_o to_o the_o end_n within_o one_o inch_n and_o the_o rammer_n which_o must_v be_v little_o less_o than_o the_o diameter_n to_o meet_v with_o that_o end_n within_o half_a a_o inch_n in_o which_o the_o contract_n or_o choke_n must_v be_v the_o packthread_n have_v draw_v it_o
so_o close_o as_o they_o can_v stick_v one_o by_o the_o other_o put_v a_o little_a small_a corn_v powder_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o to_o run_v between_o they_o and_o put_v another_o tire_n of_o star_n upon_o that_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o three_o tire_n upon_o they_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rocket-case_n there_o put_v a_o paper_n over_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o close_o about_o the_o top_n that_o none_o of_o the_o powder_n come_v from_o under_o or_o between_o the_o star_n how_o to_o prepare_v the_o cotton-week_n to_o prime_a the_o first_o sort_n of_o star_n take_v cotton-week_n such_o as_o the_o chandler_n use_n for_o candle_n double_v it_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n double_a and_o wet_v it_o thorough_o in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o aquavitae_n wherein_o some_o camphire_n have_v be_v dissolve_v or_o for_o want_n of_o either_o in_o fair_a water_n cut_v it_o in_o divers_a piece_n roll_n it_o in_o meal_v powder_n dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v do_v chap._n vii_o how_o to_o make_v silver_n and_o golden_a rain_n and_o how_o to_o use_v they_o now_o i_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o make_v golden_a rain_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v provide_v store_n of_o goose-quill_n which_o be_v provide_v you_o must_v cut_v they_o off_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v hollow_a the_o composition_n to_o fill_v these_o must_v be_v make_v thus_o two_o ounce_n of_o coaldust_n to_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n well_o mix_v have_v fill_v many_o of_o these_o quill_n you_o shall_v place_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o i_o teach_v you_o to_o put_v the_o powder_n and_o star_n first_o put_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pistol_n powder_n under_o they_o to_o blow_v they_o out_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o put_v your_o quill_n as_o many_o as_o will_v fill_v the_o top_n of_o the_o case_n with_o the_o open_a end_n downward_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v you_o shall_v see_v appear_v a_o golden_a shower_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v golden_a rain_n the_o like_a way_n you_o may_v make_v silver_n rain_n fill_v the_o quill_n with_o the_o composition_n for_o white_a star_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o make_v fisgig_n which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpent_n and_o to_o use_v they_o you_o must_v provide_v a_o small_a roll_a pin_n about_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n upon_o which_o roll_n seven_o or_o eight_o thickness_n of_o paper_n fill_v they_o four_o inch_n with_o powder_n dust_n sometime_o put_v between_o the_o fill_v a_o little_a of_o the_o composition_n for_o rocket_n of_o 10_o ounce_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o inch_n choke_v he_o fill_v two_o inch_n more_o with_o pistol_n powder_n then_o choke_v the_o end_n up_o at_o the_o other_o end_n put_v in_o a_o little_a of_o the_o mixture_n for_o star_n and_o choke_v between_o that_o and_o the_o composition_n and_o you_o have_v do_v put_v divers_a of_o these_o with_o the_o starry_a end_n downward_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rocket_n as_o you_o do_v the_o quill_n with_o powder_n to_o blow_v they_o out_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v first_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o star_n when_o the_o star_n be_v spend_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o powder_n dust_n they_o will_v run_v wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o like_a serpent_n and_o when_o that_o composition_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v end_v with_o every_o one_o a_o report_n which_o will_v give_v great_a content_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o fisgig_n in_o other_o firework_n chap._n ix_o how_o to_o make_v girondel_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o fire-wheel_n a_o fire-wheel_n be_v often_o require_v in_o great_a work_n for_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o their_o description_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o firework_n first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o wheel_n of_o wood_n so_o big_a as_o you_o please_v to_o make_v girondel_n and_o unto_o these_o bound_v rocket_n very_o fast_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o towards_o the_o tail_n of_o another_o thus_o continue_v until_o you_o have_v fill_v your_o wheel_n quite_o round_o which_o do_v cover_v they_o with_o paper_n past_v very_o curious_o that_o one_o take_v fire_n they_o may_v not_o take_v fire_n all_o together_o and_o daub_v soap_n upon_o they_o quite_o round_o leave_v the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o they_o open_a to_o give_v fire_n thereto_o for_o the_o first_o rocket_n have_v burn_v will_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o next_o keep_v the_o wheel_n in_o continual_a motion_n until_o they_o be_v all_o spend_v there_o may_v be_v bind_v fire_n lance_n to_o these_o girondel_n either_o upright_a or_o near_o overthwart_o which_o will_v make_v to_o appear_v diversity_n of_o fiery_a circle_n your_o care_n must_v be_v to_o place_v the_o girondel_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o other_o firework_n lest_o they_o shall_v cause_v confusion_n and_o spoil_v all_o your_o work_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o represent_v divers_a sort_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o air_n with_o rocket_n i_o have_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v a_o report_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rocket_n and_o also_o to_o place_v golden_a or_o silver_a hair_n or_o rain_n or_o star_n or_o fisgig_n which_o when_o you_o have_v divers_a rocket_n to_o make_v for_o a_o great_a firework_n let_v one_o be_v with_o a_o report_n the_o next_o with_o star_n another_o with_o gold_n hair_n or_o rain_n one_o with_o silver_n hair_n or_o rain_n for_o stand_v just_a under_o the_o rocket_n it_o appear_v like_o rain_n but_o be_v aside_o hand_n like_o golden_a or_o silver_n hair_n and_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o rocket_n place_n the_o fisgig_n which_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v will_n first_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o star_n after_o they_o be_v end_v they_o will_v show_v like_o serpent_n wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o last_o give_v every_o one_o his_o report_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o represent_v a_o tree_n or_o fountain_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v make_v by_o put_v many_o little_a rocket_n upon_o one_o great_a one_o pass_v all_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o little_a one_o through_o wire_n make_v on_o purpose_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o or_o some_o other_o way_n as_o your_o industry_n will_v discover_v now_o if_o the_o little_a one_o take_v fire_n while_o the_o great_a one_o be_v mount_v up_o they_o will_v represent_v a_o tree_n but_o if_o they_o take_v fire_n as_o the_o great_a one_o be_v descend_v or_o turn_v down_o again_o towards_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o will_v be_v like_o a_o fountain_n of_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o little_a rocket_n among_o other_o that_o have_v no_o rod_n they_o will_v make_v divers_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n very_o please_v if_o before_o you_o put_v the_o fisgig_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a rocket_n you_o with_o a_o small_a string_n tie_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n of_o line_n between_o when_o they_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o air_n you_o will_v see_v very_o great_a variety_n of_o figure_n because_o as_o they_o wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o they_o will_v pull_v one_o another_o after_o they_o to_o the_o speculator_n great_a content_n it_o will_v be_v pleasant_a if_o you_o tie_v they_o not_o altogether_o but_o three_o or_o four_o which_o will_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a variety_n chap._n xi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o rocket_n which_o fire_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n shall_v continual_o be_v in_o agitation_n either_o on_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n have_v prepare_v a_o rocket_n with_o a_o report_n in_o the_o head_n such_o as_o i_o teach_v you_o first_o to_o make_v tie_v it_o to_o a_o bladder_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rocket_n may_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n and_o bound_v it_o over_o very_o strong_o then_o fire_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n cast_v it_o away_o from_o you_o it_o matter_n not_o which_o way_n so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o can_v stay_v but_o present_o rebound_v upward_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o until_o all_o be_v spend_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n and_o that_o be_v a_o small_a rocket_n put_v into_o a_o bladder_n and_o so_o blow_v up_o round_o about_o it_o and_o tie_v about_o the_o neck_n thereof_o which_o will_v have_v delightful_a motion_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o many_o defect_n in_o fuzee_n how_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o good_a construction_n