preacher_n and_o those_o that_o do_v preach_v frequent_o not_o only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o year_n do_v easy_o become_v rich_a now_o it_o be_v this_o time_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v the_o lend_v of_o the_o talapoin_n fast_v of_o the_o lent_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o of_o their_o facility_n in_o fast_v their_o fast_n be_v to_o eat_v nothing_o from_o noon_n unless_o they_o may_v chew_v betel_fw-mi but_o when_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o they_o only_o eat_v fruit_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o indian_n be_v natural_o so_o sober_a that_o a_o fast_a of_o forty_o nay_o of_o a_o hundred_o day_n appear_v not_o incredible_a to_o they_o twist_n a_o dutch_a author_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o indies_n report_n that_o experience_n have_v certain_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v some_o indian_n that_o can_v fast_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o day_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o little_a liquor_n mix_v with_o some_o bitter_a wood_n reduce_v to_o powder_n the_o siamese_n have_v cite_v the_o example_n of_o a_o talapoin_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v fast_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o day_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o i_o sound_v their_o opinion_n thereon_o i_o find_v that_o they_o attribute_v this_o fast_a to_o magic_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o live_v on_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n provide_v they_o breathe_v thereon_o and_o utter_v certain_a word_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o or_o which_o they_o will_v not_o inform_v i_o or_o which_o they_o say_v that_o other_o understand_v after_o the_o rice-harvest_n the_o talapoin_n do_v go_v for_o three_o week_n to_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n thereof_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o the_o people_n make_v thereof_o under_o small_a hut_n of_o branch_n of_o leave_n range_v square_a and_o in_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o sleep_v in_o their_o cell_n the_o hut_n of_o the_o superior_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o and_o high_o they_o make_v no_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n to_o scare_v away_o the_o wild_a beast_n as_o all_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o be_v do_v round_o the_o tabanque_n wherein_o we_o lodge_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n that_o the_o talapoin_n be_v not_o devour_v and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o precaution_n they_o use_v except_o that_o of_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o a_o park_n of_o bambou_n but_o doubtless_o they_o choose_v place_n little_o expose_v remote_a from_o the_o wood_n and_o where_o the_o savage_a beast_n can_v come_v with_o hunger_n but_o after_o have_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o food_n for_o it_o be_v the_o season_n wherein_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o forage_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o people_n 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sanctuary_n there_o against_o the_o government_n chaplet_n the_o talapoin_n have_v a_o chaplet_n i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pretend_v either_o by_o this_o watch_n or_o by_o their_o lent_n i_o ignore_v also_o what_o the_o chaplet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o grain_n on_o which_o they_o recite_v certain_a balie_n word_n do_v mean_v habit._n their_o habit._n they_o go_v with_o naked_a foot_n and_o bareheaded_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n round_o their_o reins_o and_o thigh_n they_o wear_v the_o pagne_n of_o the_o secular_o but_o of_o yellow_a linen_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o they_o have_v no_o muslin_n shirt_n nor_o any_o vest_n their_o habit_n consist_v of_o four_o piece_n the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v angsa_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o shoulder_n belt_n of_o yellow_a linen_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n broad_a they_o wear_v it_o on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o button_n it_o with_o a_o single_a button_n on_o the_o right_a hip_n and_o it_o descend_v not_o low_a than_o the_o hip._n over_o this_o belt_n they_o put_v another_o great_a yellow_a cloth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pagne_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o which_o they_o call_v pa_n schivon_n or_o the_o cloth_n of_o several_a piece_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v patch_v in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o scapulary_a which_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n behind_o and_o before_o and_o which_o cover_v only_o the_o left_a shoulder_n return_v to_o the_o right_a hip_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o arm_n and_o all_o the_o right_a shoulder_n free_a over_o the_o pa_n schivon_n be_v the_o pa_n pat._n it_o be_v another_o cloth_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n broad_a which_o they_o do_v likewise_o put_v over_o the_o left_a shoulder_n but_o like_o a_o hood_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o navel_n before_o and_o as_o much_o behind_o as_o before_o it_o be_v colour_n be_v sometime_o red_a the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a talapoin_n do_v wear_v it_o thus_o but_o the_o angsa_n and_o the_o pa_n schivon_n can_v never_o be_v other_o than_o yellow_a to_o keep_v the_o pa_n pat_n and_o the_o pa_n schivon_n in_o a_o posture_n they_o gird_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n with_o a_o scarf_n of_o yellow_a cloth_n which_o they_o call_v rappacod_n and_o which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o piece_n of_o their_o habit._n hand_n they_o have_v a_o little_a iron-bason_n for_o beg_v they_o shave_v all_o the_o head_n and_o have_v a_o screen_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v a_o beg_n they_o carry_v a_o iron_n bason_n to_o receive_v what_o be_v give_v they_o and_o they_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n by_o two_o end_n of_o a_o rope_n hang_v like_o a_o belt_n over_o the_o right_a shoulder_n they_o shave_v all_o their_o beard_n head_n and_o kickshaw_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v the_o talapat_o which_o be_v their_o little_a umbrella_n in_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o superior_a be_v force_v to_o shave_v himself_o because_o no_o person_n can_v touch_v his_o head_n without_o show_v he_o disrespect_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o young_a talapoin_n dare_v not_o to_o shave_v a_o old_a one_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o old_a to_o shave_v the_o young_a i_o mean_v those_o child_n who_o education_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o shave_v themselves_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o superior_a be_v very_o old_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o permit_v another_o to_o shave_v he_o and_o this_o other_o do_v it_o after_o have_v desire_v a_o express_a permission_n in_o a_o word_n the_o razor_n of_o siam_n be_v of_o copper_n people_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o shave_v themselves_o be_v day_n of_o devotion_n to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o shave_v themselves_o be_v those_o of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n and_o on_o these_o day_n the_o talapoin_n and_o the_o people_n do_v fast_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o eat_v nothing_o from_o noon_n the_o people_n abstain_v also_o on_o these_o day_n from_o go_v a_o fish_n not_o that_o fish_n be_v a_o work_n for_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o because_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o esteem_v not_o fish_v whole_o innocent_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o people_n on_o these_o day_n do_v carry_v unto_o the_o convent_v some_o alm_n which_o consist_v in_o money_n fruit_n pagnes_n or_o cattle_n if_o the_o cattle_n be_v dead_a the_o talapoin_n do_v eat_v they_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a they_o let_v they_o live_v and_o
what_o they_o present_v you_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o to_o take_v with_o both_o hand_n what_o they_o receive_v from_o you_o but_o let_v this_o suffice_v as_o concern_v the_o civility_n with_o which_o the_o siamese_n inspire_v their_o child_n although_o i_o have_v not_o exhaust_v this_o subject_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o siamese_n talapoin_n they_o put_v their_o child_n to_o the_o talapoin_n when_o they_o have_v educate_v their_o child_n to_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o convent_n of_o talapoin_n and_o make_v they_o assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o profession_n which_o oblige_v not_o and_o which_o be_v quit_v at_o pleasure_n without_o disgrace_n these_o little_a talapoin_n be_v call_v nen_n they_o be_v not_o pensioner_n but_o their_o friend_n do_v daily_o send_v they_o food_n some_o of_o these_o nen_n be_v of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o have_v one_o or_o more_o slave_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v teach_v principal_o to_o read_v to_o write_v and_o to_o cast_v account_n learn_v what_o they_o learn_v by_o reason_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o merchant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o siamese_n do_v exercise_v traffic_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o morality_n and_o the_o fable_n of_o their_o sommona-codom_a but_o no_o history_n nor_o law_n nor_o any_o science_n they_o likewise_o teach_v they_o the_o balie_n tongue_n which_o as_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o declare_v be_v the_o language_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n and_o few_o among_o they_o do_v make_v any_o progress_n therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o a_o long_a time_n adhere_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o talapoin_n or_o if_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o some_o office_n for_o it_o be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n only_o that_o this_o language_n be_v useful_a to_o they_o they_o write_v the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n chinese_n the_o balie_n and_o siamese_n language_n compare_v with_o the_o chinese_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o write_v our_o language_n of_o europe_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o most_o of_o the_o other_o asiatic_o who_o have_v ever_o write_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o chineses_n also_o who_o draw_v the_o line_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o who_o in_o the_o range_a of_o the_o line_n in_o one_o page_n do_v put_v the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o successive_o towards_o the_o left_a they_o be_v different_a also_o from_o the_o chineses_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o like_o they_o a_o character_n for_o every_o word_n or_o even_o for_o every_o signification_n of_o a_o single_a word_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o writing_n may_v have_v no_o equivocation_n like_o the_o language_n the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n tongue_n have_v like_o we_o a_o alphabet_n of_o few_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v compose_v syllable_n and_o word_n moreover_o the_o siamese_n language_n participate_v great_o of_o the_o chinese_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o accent_n for_o their_o voice_n frequent_o rise_v above_o one_o four_o and_o in_o that_o it_o consist_v almost_o all_o of_o monosyllable_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o if_o one_o perfect_o understand_v it_o one_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o few_o word_n which_o it_o have_v of_o several_a syllable_n be_v either_o foreign_a or_o compose_v of_o monosyllable_n some_o of_o which_o be_v use_v only_o in_o these_o composition_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a similitude_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o language_n have_v the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n language_n have_v no_o declension_n of_o word_n the_o balie_n have_v and_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o balie_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o have_v any_o declension_n or_o conjugation_n nor_o perhaps_o derivation_n which_o the_o balie_n have_v as_o for_o example_n the_o word_n which_o signify_v content_a may_v likewise_o signify_v contentment_n and_o that_o which_o signify_v good_a will_v signify_v well_o and_o bounty_n according_a to_o the_o various_a way_n of_o use_v they_o the_o place_v alone_o denote_v the_o case_n in_o noun_n and_o herein_o their_o disposition_n be_v hardly_o different_a from_o we_o and_o as_o to_o the_o conjugation_n the_o siamese_n have_v only_o four_o or_o five_o small_a particle_n which_o they_o put_v sometime_o before_o the_o verb_n and_o sometime_o after_o to_o signify_v the_o number_n tense_n and_o mood_n thereof_o i_o will_v insert_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o volume_n with_o the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n alphabet_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o their_o whole_a grammar_n almost_o consist_v their_o dictionary_n be_v not_o less_o simple_a i_o mean_v figurative_a the_o siamese_n language_n not_o copious_a but_o very_o figurative_a that_o their_o language_n be_v not_o copious_a but_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o phrase_n be_v only_o more_o various_a and_o more_o difficult_a in_o cold_a country_n where_o the_o imagination_n be_v cold_a every_o thing_n be_v call_v by_o its_o name_n and_o they_o do_v there_o abound_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o word_n than_o in_o thing_n and_o when_o one_o have_v fix_v all_o these_o word_n in_o his_o memory_n he_o may_v promise_v himself_o to_o speak_v well_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o hot_a country_n few_o word_n do_v there_o suffice_v to_o express_v much_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o briskness_n of_o the_o imagination_n employ_v they_o in_o a_o hundred_o different_a way_n all_o figurative_a take_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o method_n of_o speak_v siamese_n good_a heart_n signify_v content_a thus_o to_o say_v if_o i_o be_v at_o siam_n i_o shall_v be_v content_a they_o say_v if_o i_o be_v city_n siam_n i_o heart_n good_a much_o sii_n signify_v light_a and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n beauty_n and_o by_o a_o second_o metaphor_n this_o word_n sii_n be_v join_v with_o pak_n which_o signify_v mouth_n sii-pak_a signify_v the_o lip_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o light_n or_o beauty_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o wood_n signify_v a_o flower_n the_o son_n of_o the_o water_n imply_v in_o general_a whatever_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o water_n without_o it_o be_v fish_n as_o crocodile_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o aquatic_a infect_v and_o on_o other_o occasion_n the_o word_n son_n will_v only_o denote_v smallness_n as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o weight_n to_o signify_v small_a weight_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n mother_n which_o in_o certain_a thing_n they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o signify_v greatness_n in_o short_a i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o word_n in_o this_o language_n that_o have_v resemblance_n to_o we_o except_v those_o of_o po_fw-la and_o i_o which_o signify_v father_n and_o mother_n in_o chinese_n fu_fw-la mu._n arithmetic_n arithmetic_n i_o proceed_v to_o arithmetic_n which_o after_o read_v and_o write_v be_v the_o principal_a study_n of_o the_o siamese_n their_o arithmetic_n like_o we_o have_v ten_o character_n with_o which_o they_o figure_v the_o nought_o like_o we_o and_o to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o same_o power_n as_o we_o in_o the_o same_o disposition_n place_v like_v we_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a unite_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o number_n ten._n the_o indian_a merchant_n be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o cast_v account_n and_o their_o imagination_n be_v so_o clear_a thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v present_o resolve_v very_o difficult_a question_n of_o arithmetic_n but_o i_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v never_o resolve_v what_o they_o can_v resolve_v immediate_o they_o love_v not_o to_o trouble_v their_o head_n and_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o algebra_n table_n a_o instrument_n which_o serve_v the_o chinese_n for_o a_o abacus_fw-la or_o count_a table_n the_o siamese_n do_v always_o calculate_v with_o a_o pen_n but_o the_o chineses_n make_v use_n of_o a_o instrument_n which_o resemble_v the_o abacus_fw-la and_o which_o f._n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n intimate_v that_o they_o invent_v about_o 2600_o or_o 2700_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n however_o it_o be_v pignorius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr servis_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o instrument_n be_v familiar_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a slave_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o cast_v account_n i_o give_v the_o description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n application_n the_o siameses_n not_o proper_a for_o study_n of_o application_n the_o study_n to_o which_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o in_o our_o college_n be_v almost_o absolute_o unknown_a to_o the_o siamese_n and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o the_o essential_a character_n of_o
weakness_n perfidious_a their_o friendship_n be_v perfidious_a their_o manner_n of_o promise_v themselves_o a_o eternal_a amity_n be_v by_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la in_o the_o same_o cup_n and_o when_o they_o will_v swear_v themselves_o more_o solemn_o they_o taste_v the_o blood_n one_o of_o another_o which_o lucian_n give_v we_o for_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o which_o be_v practise_v also_o by_o the_o chinese_n and_o by_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o siamese_n cease_v not_o sometime_o to_o betray_v after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n dull_a they_o be_v natural_o more_o moderate_a than_o we_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o dull_a in_o general_n they_o have_v more_o moderation_n than_o we_o their_o humour_n be_v as_o calm_v as_o their_o heaven_n which_o change_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o insensible_o when_o it_o turn_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o rain_n to_o fair-weather_n and_o from_o fair-weather_n to_o rain_v they_o act_n only_o by_o necessity_n and_o do_v not_o like_v we_o place_n merit_n in_o action_n it_o seem_v not_o rational_a to_o they_o that_o labour_n and_o pain_n shall_v be_v the_o fruit_n and_o reward_n of_o virtue_n they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v bear_v philosopher_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v such_o they_o will_v not_o become_v so_o more_o than_o we_o i_o therefore_o willing_o believe_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v report_v that_o philosophy_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o europe_n and_o that_o we_o have_v be_v more_o concern_v at_o the_o insensibility_n of_o the_o indian_n than_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v at_o the_o wonder_n which_o our_o inquietude_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o many_o different_a art_n whereof_o we_o flatter_v ourselves_o perhaps_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o necessity_n be_v the_o mother_n but_o enough_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_a let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o manner_n according_a to_o their_o various_a condition_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o siamese_n according_a to_o their_o several_a condition_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a condition_n among_o the_o siamese_n at_o siam_n all_o person_n be_v either_o freeman_n or_o slave_n siam_n of_o the_o slavery_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o siam_n the_o master_n have_v all_o power_n over_o the_o slave_n except_o that_o of_o kill_v he_o and_o though_o some_o may_v report_v that_o slave_n be_v severe_o beat_v there_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a in_o a_o country_n where_o free_a person_n be_v so_o rigid_o bastinado_v yet_o the_o slavery_n there_o be_v so_o gentile_a or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o liberty_n be_v so_o abject_a that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o siamese_n sell_v it_o to_o eat_v of_o a_o fruit_n which_o they_o call_v durion_n i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o enjoy_v it_o than_o to_o enjoy_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o they_o dread_v beggary_n more_o than_o slavery_n and_o this_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o beggary_n be_v there_o as_o painful_a as_o ignominious_a and_o that_o the_o siamese_n who_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o charity_n for_o beast_n even_o to_o the_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o find_v any_o sick_a in_o the_o field_n have_v very_o little_a for_o the_o men._n they_o employ_v their_o slave_n in_o cultivate_v their_o land_n and_o garden_n employ_v in_o what_o the_o slave_n be_v employ_v and_o in_o some_o domestic_a service_n or_o rather_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o work_v to_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n under_o a_o tribute_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o ticals_n a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o seven_o livre_n ten_o sol_n to_o fifteen_o livre_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v or_o become_v a_o slave_n one_o become_v so_o either_o for_o debt_n slave_n a_o siamese_n may_v be_v bear_v or_o become_v a_o slave_n as_o i_o have_v say_v or_o for_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o war_n or_o for_o have_v be_v confiscate_v by_o justice_n when_o one_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n for_o debt_n his_o liberty_n return_v again_o by_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o child_n bear_v during_o this_o slavery_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n continue_v slave_n one_o be_v bear_v a_o slave_n when_o bear_v of_o a_o mother-slave_n and_o in_o the_o slavery_n belong_v how_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o slave_n and_o to_o who_o he_o belong_v the_o child_n be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o divorce_n the_o first_o three_o five_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o odd_a number_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o second_o four_o and_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o even_a rank_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n if_o he_o be_v free_a or_o to_o his_o master_n if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v have_v have_v commerce_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o child_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n slave_n from_o his_o subject_n of_o free_a condition_n be_v that_o he_o continual_o employ_v his_o slave_n in_o personal_a labour_n nobility_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n slave_n and_o his_o other_o subject_n the_o slave_n of_o private_a man_n owe_v not_o any_o service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o siamese_n nobility_n and_o maintain_v they_o whereas_o his_o free_a subject_n only_o owe_v he_o six_o month_n service_n every_o year_n but_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n in_o a_o word_n the_o slave_n of_o particular_a man_n owe_v not_o any_o service_n to_o that_o prince_n and_o though_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o lose_v a_o freeman_n when_o this_o man_n fall_v into_o slavery_n either_o for_o debt_n or_o to_o avoid_v beggary_n yet_o this_o prince_n oppose_v it_o not_o neither_o pretend_v any_o indemnity_n upon_o this_o account_n proper_o speak_v there_o be_v not_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n among_o free_a person_n nobility_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o office_n the_o family_n which_o do_v long_o maintain_v themselves_o therein_o do_v become_v doubtless_o more_o illustrious_a and_o more_o powerful_a but_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o office_n they_o have_v nothing_o which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v frequent_o see_v at_o the_o pagaye_o the_o grandson_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o sometime_o his_o own_o son_n talapoin_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o talapoin_n the_o distinction_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v only_o a_o uncertain_a distinction_n see_v that_o one_o may_v continual_o pass_v from_o one_o of_o these_o state_n to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o talapoin_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o people_n i_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n viz._n the_o king_n officer_n and_o people_n of_o who_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o siamese_n people_n militia_n the_o siamese_n people_n be_v a_o militia_n the_o siamese_n people_n be_v a_o militia_n where_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v register_v they_o be_v all_o soldier_n in_o siamese_n taban_n and_o do_v all_o owe_v six_o month_n service_n annual_o to_o their_o prince_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o give_v they_o elephant_n or_o horse_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o serve_v either_o on_o elephant_n or_o on_o horseback_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o clothe_v and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o as_o the_o prince_n never_o employ_v all_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o army_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o send_v no_o army_n into_o the_o field_n though_o he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n he_o employ_v in_o such_o a_o work_n or_o in_o such_o a_o service_n as_o please_v he_o those_o subject_n which_o he_o employ_v not_o in_o the_o war._n left_a be_v count_v and_o divide_v into_o man_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o person_n may_v escape_v the_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o man_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o man_n on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v on_o what_o side_n he_o ought_v to_o range_v himself_o in_o his_o function_n band_n and_o by_o band_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o band_n each_o of_o which_o
cannon_n tovan_n a_o lance_n after_o the_o siamese_n fashion_n stok_v a_o zagaye_o or_o lance_n after_o the_o moor_n fashion_n it_o be_v like_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sabre_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n dab_n a_o sabre_n they_o have_v it_o carry_v by_o a_o slave_n who_o hold_v it_o respectful_o on_o his_o right_a shoulder_n as_o we_o carry_v the_o musket_n on_o the_o left_a krid_a a_o dagger_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o mandarin_n they_o wear_v it_o thrust_v into_o a_o girdle_n on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o very_o much_o before_o the_o european_n do_v corrupt_o call_v it_o crist_n kautar_n a_o bow_n lo_o a_o round_a target_n na-mai_a a_o cross-bow_n mai_fw-gr signify_v a_o stick_n lan_o a_o dart._n it_o be_v a_o bambou_n arm_v with_o iron_n laou_fw-la a_o dart_n of_o bambou_n harden_v in_o the_o fire_n without_o iron_n laou_fw-la writ_n after_o another_o manner_n signify_v all_o intoxicate_a liquor_n mai-taboug_a a_o battle-axe_n mai-taou_a a_o truncheon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siamese_n dys_n the_o dys_n van_n in_o siamese_n signify_v a_o day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n be_v van_n athit_n sunday_n van_n tchan_n monday_n van_n angkaan_n the_o day_n of_o mars_n or_o tuesday_n van_fw-mi pout_v the_o day_n of_o mercury_n or_o wednesday_n van_fw-mi prahaat_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o jupiter_n or_o thursday_n van_n souc_n the_o day_n of_o venus_n or_o friday_n van_fw-mi saou_fw-la the_o day_n of_o saturn_n or_o saturday_n the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v therefore_o athit_n tchan_n angkaan_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a they_o name_v not_o the_o planet_n without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n without_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o pra_fw-la which_o as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n declare_v denote_v a_o very_a great_a excellency_n thus_o pra_z athit_n signify_v the_o sun_n pra_fw-la tchan_n the_o moon_n pra_fw-la pra_fw-la prahaat_fw-mi jupiter_n but_o the_o word_n pra_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o p._n strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n prahaat_fw-mi in_o short_a all_o these_o name_n be_v of_o the_o baly_n tongue_n the_o sun_n be_v call_v tavan_n and_o the_o moon_n do_z in_o siamese_n abraham_n roger_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n in_o samscortam_n which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o learned_a language_n of_o the_o brahmin_v of_o paliacata_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n they_o be_v take_v also_o from_o the_o planet_n suriawaram_fw-la sunday_n jendrawaram_n monday_n angaracawaram_n tuesday_n buttawaram_n wednesday_n brahaspitawaram_n thursday_n succrawaram_n friday_n senniwaram_n saturday_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o waram_n signify_v day_n that_o suria_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sun_n perhaps_o with_o some_o inflection_n to_o denote_v the_o genitive_a and_o that_o jendra_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o moon_n perhaps_o also_o with_o some_o inflection_n which_o be_v take_v away_o will_v leave_v some_o resemblance_n between_o this_o word_n and_o the_o bali_n tchan_n as_o to_o the_o other_o name_n angaraca_n participate_v enough_o of_o angkaan_n butta_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pronounce_v boutta_n be_v no_o other_o than_o pout_v prahat_fw-la agree_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o brahaspita_n and_o succra_n and_o souc_n be_v the_o same_o word_n senni_n and_o saou_fw-la appear_v more_o remote_a and_o suria_n and_o athit_n have_v nothing_o common_a but_o what_o the_o same_o author_n add_v be_v remarkable_a that_o sunday_n be_v call_v aditawaram_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o paliacata_n for_o it_o be_v there_o that_o we_o do_v again_o find_v the_o baly_n word_n athit_n the_o chinese_n according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o historia_n sinica_n p._n 31._o do_v not_o name_v the_o day_n by_o the_o planet_n but_o by_o the_o sixty_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o sixty_o year_n of_o every_o cycle_n so_o that_o their_o week_n so_o to_o explain_v myself_o be_v a_o revolution_n of_o sixty_o day_n month_n the_o month_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v the_o month_n in_o their_o order_n devan_n signify_v a_o month_n devan_n ai_fw-fr the_o first_o month._n devan_n tgij_fw-la the_o second_o month._n devan_n sam_n the_o three_o month._n devan_n sii_n the_o four_o month._n devan_n haa_n the_o five_o month._n devan_n houk_n the_o six_o month._n devan_n ket_n the_o seven_o month._n devan_n peet_n the_o eight_o month._n devan_n caou_fw-la the_o nine_o month._n devan_n sib_n the_o ten_o month._n devan_n sib_n &_o the_o eleven_o month._n devan_n sib-song_n the_o twelve_o month._n the_o siamese_n people_n understand_v not_o the_o word_n a_z and_o tgii_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o first_o month_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o be_v two_o old_a numerical_a word_n which_o signify_v one_o and_o two_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n tgii_n because_o that_o the_o siamese_n do_v say_v tgii-sib_n to_o signify_v twenty_o which_o verbatim_o be_v two_o ten_o all_o the_o other_o name_n of_o month_n be_v still_o in_o use_n to_o signify_v number_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o when_o they_o be_v put_v before_o the_o substantive_n they_o signify_v pure_a number_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v place_v after_o they_o become_v name_n which_o denote_v order_n thus_o same_o devan_n signify_v three_o month_n and_o devan_n sam_n the_o three_o month._n pii_fw-la signify_v a_o year_n the_o twelve_o name_n of_o the_o year_n be_v year_n the_o year_n pii_fw-la ma_fw-fr mia_fw-la the_o year_n of_o the_o little_a mare_n pii_fw-la man_fw-mi i_o the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a mare_n pii_fw-la vok_n the_o year_n of_o the_o ape_n pii_fw-la rakaa_n the_o year_n of_o the_o crow_n pii_fw-la tchio_n the_o year_n of_o the_o sheep_n pii_fw-la counne_n the_o year_n of_o the_o pig_n pii_fw-la chovat_fw-la the_o year_n of_o the_o rabbit_n pii_fw-la tchlou_n the_o year_n of_o the_o lizard_n pii_fw-la can_n the_o year_n of_o the_o hen_n pii_fw-la tho_n the_o year_n of_o the_o goat_n pii_fw-la man_fw-mi ring_v the_o year_n of_o the_o seagull_n pii_fw-la ma_fw-fr seng_n the_o year_n of_o the_o great_a serpent_n most_o of_o these_o name_n be_v also_o of_o the_o balie_n tongue_n now_o as_o the_o siamese_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o sixty_o year_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v sixty_o name_n to_o name_v the_o sixty_o year_n of_o every_o cycle_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n who_o i_o have_v consult_v can_v give_v i_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o which_o be_v repeat_v five_o time_n in_o every_o cycle_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o it_o be_v with_o some_o addition_n which_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n thereof_o and_o i_o think_v to_o find_v the_o proof_n thereof_o in_o two_o date_n of_o siamese_n letter_n which_o i_o have_v careful_o take_v from_o the_o original_n the_o first_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o aera_fw-la 2229_o the_o year_n tchlou_n sapsoc_n and_o the_o second_o be_v thus_o the_o eight_o month_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v decrease_v in_o the_o year_n pii_fw-la tho_n sapsoc_n of_o the_o aera_fw-la 2231._o the_o word_n aera_fw-la in_o these_o two_o date_n simple_o signify_v year_n according_a to_o the_o spanish_a language_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v the_o aera_fw-la 2229_o and_o to_o say_v the_o year_n tchlou_n sapsoc_n to_o say_v the_o aera_fw-la 2231_o and_o to_o say_v the_o year_n pii_fw-la tho_n sapsoc_n beside_o as_o the_o word_n pii_fw-la signify_v year_n they_o may_v put_v though_o sapsoc_n instead_o of_o pii_fw-la though_o sapsoc_n as_o they_o have_v put_v tchlou_n sapsoc_n and_o not_o pii_fw-la tchlou_n sapsoc_n now_o these_o two_o year_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1685_o and_o 1687_o of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o call_v simple_o either_o by_o tchlou_n and_o tho_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o lizard_n and_o goat_n but_o to_o the_o word_n tchlou_n and_o tho_n be_v add_v the_o word_n sapoc_fw-fr which_o i_o understand_v not_o and_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o year_n which_o run_v then_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o four_o other_o twelfth_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o same_o cycle_n of_o the_o monsons_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n we_o find_v upon_o our_o sea_n that_o though_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o variable_a yet_o they_o change_v with_o this_o almost_o infallible_a rule_n of_o pass_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n only_o by_o the_o east_n or_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n only_o by_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n only_o by_o the_o south_n or_o from_o
ourselves_o against_o the_o cold_a under_o our_o waistcoat_n he_o put_v this_o vest_n under_o the_o shirt_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o which_o he_o adorn_v with_o lace_n or_o european_a point_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o siamese_n to_o wear_v this_o sort_n of_o vest_n unless_o the_o king_n give_v it_o he_o and_o he_o make_v this_o present_a only_a to_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o officer_n vest_n a_o sort_n of_o military_a vest_n he_o sometime_o also_o give_v they_o another_o vest_n or_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v only_o in_o war_n or_o at_o hunt_v this_o garment_n reach_v to_o the_o knee_n and_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o button_n before_o the_o sleeve_n thereof_o be_v wide_a but_o without_o ornament_n and_o so_o short_a that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o elbow_n hunt_v the_o red_a colour_n for_o war_n and_o hunt_v it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n at_o siam_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n in_o the_o war_n or_o hunt_v be_v clothe_v in_o red._n upon_o this_o account_n the_o shirt_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n be_v of_o muslin_n die_v red_a and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o ceremony_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n these_o red_a shirt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o siamese_n which_o they_o put_v under_o their_o arms._n cap._n the_o high_a and_o point_v cap._n the_o white_a high_a and_o point_a cap_n which_o we_o see_v on_o the_o ambassador_n of_o siam_n be_v a_o coif_n of_o ceremony_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o his_o officer_n do_v equal_o make_v use_n but_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n cap_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o circle_n or_o a_o crown_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o those_o of_o his_o officer_n be_v embellish_v with_o divers_a circle_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o vermilion_a gilt_n to_o distinguish_v their_o dignity_n or_o have_v not_o any_o ornament_n the_o officer_n wear_v they_o only_o before_o the_o king_n or_o in_o their_o tribunal_n or_o in_o some_o ceremony_n they_o fasten_v they_o with_o a_o stay_n under_o their_o chin_n and_o never_o pull_v they_o off_o to_o salute_v any_o person_n babouch_v babouch_v the_o moor_n have_v introduce_v among_o they_o the_o use_n of_o babouche_n or_o slipper_n a_o kind_n of_o point_a shoe_n without_o quarter_n or_o heel_n they_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o own_o and_o other_o house_n to_o avoid_v dirty_v the_o place_n where_o they_o enter_v but_o wherever_o their_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v to_o who_o they_o owe_v respect_n as_o be_v for_o instance_n a_o sancrat_fw-mi or_o superior_a of_o their_o talapoin_n they_o appear_v not_o with_o slipper_n siam_n the_o neatness_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o siam_n nothing_o be_v neat_a than_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o few_o person_n admit_v therein_o as_o of_o the_o precaution_n with_o which_o they_o enter_v travel_v hat_n for_o travel_v they_o esteem_v of_o hat_n for_o travel_v and_o this_o prince_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o colour_n in_o almost_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o his_o bonnet_n but_o very_o few_o person_n among_o the_o people_n vouchsafe_v to_o cover_v their_o head_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o do_v it_o but_o with_o a_o linen_n clout_n and_o only_o when_o on_o the_o river_n where_o the_o reflection_n most_o incommode_n woman_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o woman_n habit_n from_o the_o mens_fw-la be_v that_o the_o woman_n fasten_v their_o pagne_n length-wise_a round_o their_o body_n as_o likewise_o the_o man_n do_v they_o let_v it_o fall_v down_o broad-way_n and_o imitate_v a_o close_a coat_n which_o reach_v down_o halfway_n their_o leg_n whereas_o the_o man_n raise_v up_o their_o pagne_n between_o their_o thigh_n by_o pull_v through_o one_o of_o the_o end_n which_o they_o leave_v long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o which_o they_o tie_v to_o the_o girdle_n behind_o in_o which_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v our_o breeches_n the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o pagne_n hang_v before_o and_o as_o they_o have_v no_o pocket_n they_o do_v frequent_o tie_v thereunto_o their_o purse_n for_o the_o betel_fw-mi after_o the_o manner_n that_o we_o tie_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o our_o handkerchief_n they_o do_v sometime_o also_o wear_v two_o pagnes_n one_o over_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o uppermost_a may_v sit_v more_o neat_a entire_a a_o nakedness_n almost_o entire_a except_v the_o pagne_n the_o woman_n go_v all_o naked_a for_o they_o have_v no_o muslin_n shift_n only_o the_o rich_a do_v constant_o wear_v a_o scarf_n they_o do_v sometime_o wrap_v the_o end_n thereof_o about_o their_o arm_n but_o the_o best_a air_n for_o they_o be_v to_o put_v it_o single_o over_o their_o bosom_n at_o the_o middle_n to_o make_v smooth_a the_o wrinkle_n thereof_o and_o to_o let_v the_o two_o end_n hang_v down_o behind_o over_o their_o shoulder_n nakedness_n modesty_n in_o this_o nakedness_n nevertheless_o so_o great_a a_o nudity_n render_v they_o not_o immodest_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o most_o scrupulous_a in_o the_o world_n of_o show_v the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o custom_n oblige_v they_o to_o conceal_v the_o woman_n who_o sit_v stoop_v in_o their_o balon_n the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ambassador_n entry_n turn_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o back_n to_o the_o show_n and_o the_o most_o curious_a hardly_o look_v over_o their_o shoulder_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o french_a soldier_n some_o pagnes_n to_o wash_v in_o to_o remove_v the_o complaint_n which_o these_o people_n make_v at_o see_v they_o go_v all_o naked_a into_o the_o river_n the_o infant_n go_v there_o without_o a_o pagne_n to_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o when_o once_o of_o that_o age_n they_o be_v never_o uncover_v to_o chastise_v they_o and_o in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o exceed_a infamy_n to_o be_v beat_v naked_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v general_o conceal_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o perhaps_o cudgel_n why_o they_o chastise_v with_o the_o cudgel_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cudgel_n spring_v up_o among_o they_o in_o chastise_v by_o reason_n that_o neither_o the_o whip_n nor_o the_o rod_n will_v be_v sufficient_o feel_v through_o their_o clothes_n moreover_o they_o pluck_v not_o off_o their_o clothes_n to_o lie_v down_o bath_n modesty_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o bath_n or_o at_o least_o they_o only_o change_v the_o pagne_n as_o they_o do_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o river_n the_o woman_n bathe_v themselves_o like_o the_o man_n and_o do_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o swim_v and_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v they_o swim_v better_o their_o modesty_n render_v the_o custom_n of_o bathe_v almost_o insupportable_a unto_o they_o and_o few_o among_o they_o can_v resolve_v to_o do_v it_o modesty_n other_o proof_n of_o their_o modesty_n they_o have_v affix_v infamy_n to_o nakedness_n and_o they_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a about_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o ear_n than_o of_o the_o eye_n see_v that_o impure_a and_o bawdy_a song_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o siam_n as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o of_o china_n yet_o i_o can_v affirm_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v use_v at_o all_o for_o the_o law_n prohibit_v no_o other_o than_o the_o excess_n already_o too_o much_o establish_v and_o from_o china_n there_o come_v some_o porcelain_n figure_n and_o painting_n so_o immodest_a that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o permit_v than_o the_o baudy_a song_n those_o pagnes_n that_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o gaudiness_n permit_v what_o pagnes_n be_v permit_v as_o those_o of_o silk_n with_o embroidery_n or_o without_o embroidery_n and_o those_o of_o paint_a linen_n very_o fine_a be_v permit_v to_o those_o only_o to_o who_o the_o prince_n present_v they_o the_o woman_n of_o quality_n do_v great_o esteem_v the_o black_a pagnes_n and_o their_o scarf_n be_v frequent_o of_o plain_a white_a muslin_n they_o wear_v ring_n on_o the_o three_o last_o finger_n of_o each_o hand_n pendant_n ring_n bracelet_n pendant_n and_o the_o fashion_n permit_v they_o to_o put_v on_o as_o many_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v keep_v on_o they_o free_o give_v half_a a_o crown_n for_o ring_n with_o false_a stone_n which_o at_o paris_n cost_v not_o above_o two_o sol_n they_o have_v no_o necklace_n to_o adorn_v their_o neck_n nor_o their_o wife_n but_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n wear_v pendant_n they_o be_v general_o of_o gold_n silver_n or_o vermilion_a gilt_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o pear_n the_o young_a boy_n and_o girl_n of_o a_o good_a family_n
window_n or_o a_o terrace_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n neither_o his_o subject_n nor_o stranger_n do_v ever_o see_v he_o on_o foot_n this_o honour_n be_v only_o reserve_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o eunuch_n when_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o within_o his_o palace_n sedan_n their_o sedan_n their_o chair_n or_o sedan_n be_v not_o like_o we_o they_o be_v square_a and_o flat_a seat_n more_o or_o less_o elevate_v which_o they_o place_n and_o fix_v on_o buyer_n four_o or_o eight_o man_n for_o the_o dignity_n herein_o consist_v in_o the_o number_n do_v carry_v they_o on_o their_o naked_a shoulder_n one_o or_o two_o to_o each_o staff_n and_o other_o man_n relieve_v these_o sometime_o these_o seat_n have_v a_o back_n and_o arm_n like_o our_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v simple_o compass_v except_o before_o with_o a_o small_a ballister_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a but_o the_o siamese_n do_v always_o place_v themselves_o cross-legged_a sometime_o these_o seat_n be_v open_a sometime_o they_o have_v a_o imperial_a and_o these_o imperial_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n which_o i_o will_v describe_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o balon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o they_o do_v likewise_o place_v these_o seat_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o back_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o imperial_a not_o very_o honourable_a at_o siam_n but_o the_o parasol_n be_v as_o often_o as_o i_o have_v see_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n on_o a_o elephant_n his_o seat_n be_v without_o a_o imperial_a and_o all_o open_a before_o at_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o do_v rise_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o his_o shoulder_n three_o great_a foliage_n or_o feather_n gild_v and_o bend_v outward_o at_o the_o point_n but_o when_o this_o prince_n stop_v a_o footman_n who_o stand_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n from_o he_o shelter_n he_o from_o the_o sun_n with_o a_o very_a high_a umbrella_n like_o a_o pike_n with_o the_o head_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o small_a fatigue_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v thereon_o this_o sort_n of_o umbrella_n which_o be_v only_o for_o the_o king_n be_v call_v pat-boouk_a a_o mandarins_n balloon_n the_o body_n of_o a_o balloon_n with_o its_o bench_n for_o the_o pagayeurs_fw-fr or_o rower_n and_o the_o alcove_n to_o fix_v the_o mandarins_n seat_n a_o pagaye_o or_o oar_n the_o balloon_n of_o the_o king_n envoy_n the_o balloon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siams_n body_n wherein_o be_v the_o french_a king_n letter_n but_o because_o that_o in_o this_o country_n they_o go_v more_o by_o water_n than_o by_o land_n balon_n the_o carriage_n of_o the_o balon_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v very_o fine_a balon_n i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o balloon_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o one_o single_a tree_n sometime_o from_o sixteen_o to_o twenty_o fathom_n in_o length_n two_o man_n sit_v cross-legged_a by_o the_o side_n one_o of_o another_o on_o a_o plank_n lay_v across_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a 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pagaye_o in_o consort_n do_v sing_v or_o make_v some_o measure_a noise_n and_o they_o plunge_v the_o pagaye_o in_o a_o just_a cadence_n with_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n which_o be_v vigorous_a but_o easy_a and_o graceful_a the_o weight_n of_o this_o bank_n of_o oar_n serve_v as_o ballast_n to_o the_o balloon_n and_o keep_v it_o almost_o even_o with_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o pagaye_n be_v very_o short_a and_o the_o impression_n which_o the_o balloon_n receive_v from_o so_o many_o man_n which_o vigorous_o plunge_v the_o pagaye_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v it_o always_o totter_v with_o a_o motion_n which_o please_v the_o eye_n and_o which_o be_v observe_v much_o more_o at_o the_o poop_n and_o prow_n because_o they_o be_v high_o and_o like_a to_o the_o neck_n and_o tail_n of_o some_o of_o dragon_n or_o some_o monstrous_a fish_n of_o which_o the_o pagaye_n on_o either_o side_n show_v like_o the_o wing_n or_o the_o fin_n at_o the_o 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must_v keep_v themselves_o incline_v or_o straight_o or_o sit_v whether_o they_o must_v join_v their_o hand_n or_o not_o and_o keep_v they_o high_a or_o low_a whether_o be_v seat_v they_o may_v advance_v one_o foot_n or_o both_o or_o whether_o they_o must_v keep_v they_o both_o conceal_v by_o sit_v on_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o duty_n may_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o cudgel_n by_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v or_o by_o his_o order_n and_o on_o the_o spot_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o introduce_v among_o they_o those_o air_n of_o familiarity_n which_o in_o diversion_n do_v attract_v rudeness_n injury_n blow_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o intemperance_n and_o impudence_n they_o be_v always_o restrain_v by_o reciprocal_a respect_n what_o some_o report_n concern_v the_o chinese_n hat_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o pleasant_a it_o have_v no_o brim_n before_o nor_o behind_o but_o only_o at_o the_o side_n and_o this_o brim_n which_o terminate_v in_o a_o oval_n be_v so_o little_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hat_n that_o it_o flappe_n and_o render_v a_o man_n ridiculous_a at_o the_o least_o irregular_a motion_n which_o he_o make_v of_o his_o head_n thus_o these_o people_n have_v imagine_v that_o the_o less_o man_n be_v at_o ease_n the_o few_o fault_n they_o commit_v infancy_n they_o be_v accustom_v thereunto_o from_o their_o infancy_n but_o all_o these_o form_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o very_o troublesome_a appear_v not_o so_o to_o they_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v early_o accustom_v thereunto_o custom_n render_v the_o distinction_n less_o severe_a to_o they_o than_o they_o will_v be_v to_o we_o and_o much_o more_o the_o thought_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o their_o turn_n he_o that_o be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a to_o day_n change_v his_o condition_n to_o morrow_n according_a to_o the_o prudence_n or_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o hereditary_a distinction_n which_o the_o birth_n do_v here_o give_v to_o so_o many_o person_n who_o be_v sometime_o without_o merit_n will_v not_o appear_v less_o hard_a to_o undergo_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v not_o be_v thereto_o accustom_v or_o who_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v that_o the_o most_o precious_a recompense_n of_o virtue_n be_v that_o which_o one_o hope_n to_o transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n the_o custom_n be_v therefore_o at_o siam_n and_o china_n inferior_n how_o the_o great_a man_n dispense_v with_o these_o in_o their_o inferior_n that_o when_o the_o superior_a will_v discreet_o manage_v the_o inferior_a and_o testify_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o consideration_n for_o he_o as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o intrigue_n of_o court_n the_o superior_a affect_n public_o to_o avoid_v the_o meeting_n the_o inferior_a to_o spare_v he_o the_o public_a submission_n with_o which_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v if_o they_o shall_v meet_v he_o moreover_o affability_n towards_o inferior_n easiness_n of_o access_n or_o go_v before_o they_o do_v pass_v for_o weakness_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o siamese_n constrain_v not_o themselves_o to_o belch_a in_o conversation_n contrary_n certain_a thing_n incident_a among_o we_o be_v not_o so_o among_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n neither_o turn_v they_o aside_o their_o face_n or_o put_v any_o thing_n before_o their_o mouth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v no_o incivility_n among_o they_o to_o wipe_v off_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o forehead_n with_o their_o finger_n and_o then_o to_o shake_v they_o against_o the_o ground_n for_o this_o purpose_n we_o use_v a_o handkerchief_n and_o few_o of_o the_o siamese_n have_v any_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o very_o slovenly_o perform_v every_o thing_n whereunto_o the_o handkerchief_n be_v necessary_a they_o dare_v to_o spit_v neither_o on_o the_o mat_n nor_o the_o carpet_n and_o because_o they_o
be_v in_o all_o house_n a_o little_a furnish_v they_o make_v use_v of_o spitting-pot_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o neither_o cough_n nor_o spit_v nor_o wipe_v their_o nose_n the_o betel_a which_o they_o continual_o chew_v and_o the_o juice_n of_o which_o they_o swallow_v at_o pleasure_n hinder_v they_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v take_v betel_a in_o the_o prince_n presence_n but_o only_o continue_v to_o chew_v that_o which_o they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o mouth_n they_o refuse_v nothing_o that_o be_v offer_v they_o and_o dare_v not_o to_o say_v i_o have_v enough_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n be_v always_o among_o they_o the_o most_o honourable_a siamese_n what_o be_v the_o great_a affront_n among_o the_o siamese_n the_o head_n as_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o the_o most_o respect_a to_o touch_v any_o person_n on_o the_o head_n or_o the_o hair_n or_o to_o stroke_v one_o hand_n over_o the_o head_n be_v to_o offer_v he_o the_o great_a of_o all_o affront_n to_o touch_v his_o bonnet_n if_o he_o leave_v it_o any_o where_o be_v a_o great_a incivility_n the_o mode_n of_o this_o country_n among_o the_o european_n which_o dwell_v there_o be_v never_o to_o leave_v their_o hat_n in_o a_o low_a place_n but_o to_o give_v it_o to_o a_o servant_n who_o carry_v it_o high_o than_o his_o head_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n and_o without_o touch_v it_o and_o this_o stick_n have_v a_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v up_o if_o he_o that_o carry_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v it_o the_o most_o respectful_a or_o to_o say_v better_o the_o most_o humble_a posture_n respectful_a what_o posture_n be_v more_o or_o less_o respectful_a be_v that_o in_o which_o they_o do_v all_o keep_v themselves_o continual_o before_o their_o king_n in_o which_o they_o express_v to_o he_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o chineses_n do_v to_o they_o they_o keep_v themselves_o prostrate_a on_o their_o knee_n and_o elbow_n with_o their_o hand_n join_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o forehead_n and_o their_o body_n seat_v on_o their_o heel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v lean_v less_o on_o their_o elbow_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a without_o assist_v themselves_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o keep_v they_o still_o join_v to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o forehead_n to_o raise_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o fall_v again_o upon_o their_o elbow_n as_o they_o do_v thrice_o together_o as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v speak_v to_o their_o king_n i_o have_v remark_v that_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o prostrate_a they_o lean_v their_o backpart_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v without_o displace_v their_o knee_n as_o it_o be_v to_o lessen_v and_o undervalue_v themselves_o the_o more_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o honourable_a according_a to_o they_o to_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n than_o on_o a_o low_a seat_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v stand_v than_o sit_v when_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v his_o first_o audience_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o french_a gentleman_n which_o accompany_v he_o shall_v enter_v first_o into_o the_o hall_n and_o seat_n themselves_o on_o their_o heel_n before_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n appear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o prince_n may_v not_o see_v they_o a_o moment_n stand_v they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o salute_v he_o when_o he_o appear_v this_o prince_n never_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o jesuit_n to_o appear_v stand_v before_o he_o in_o the_o audience_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o stand_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o palace_n unless_o while_o walk_v and_o if_o in_o this_o last_o voyage_n of_o 1687_o at_o the_o first_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o french_a gentleman_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o enter_v when_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v already_o visible_a it_o be_v 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those_o which_o the_o siameses_n most_o esteem_v i_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o proof_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n sick_a entreat_v mr._n vincent_n that_o physician_n which_o i_o have_v frequent_o mention_v to_o prescribe_v he_o some_o remedy_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o european_a physician_n debase_v not_o themselves_o to_o meddle_v with_o beast_n he_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v mogol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a of_o four_o raze_n by_o sire_n and_o dam_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o indian_a blood_n and_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o consideration_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v he_o this_o request_n the_o indian_n call_v the_o white_a mogul_n which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o mogul_n of_n asia_n and_o mogul_n of_o europe_n therefore_o whence_o soever_o this_o respect_n be_v for_o the_o white_a colour_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n i_o can_v discover_v no_o other_o reason_n at_o siam_n than_o that_o of_o the_o veneration_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v for_o the_o white_a elephant_n next_o to_o the_o white_a they_o most_o esteem_v those_o which_o be_v quite_o black_a because_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o rare_a and_o they_o dye_v some_o of_o this_o colour_n when_o they_o be_v not_o natural_o black_a enough_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n always_o keep_v a_o white_a elephant_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v treat_v like_o the_o king_n of_o all_o those_o elephant_n which_o this_o prince_n maintain_v that_o which_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n see_v in_o this_o country_n be_v dead_a as_o i_o have_v say_v when_o we_o arrive_v there_o there_o be_v bear_v another_o as_o they_o report_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o december_n 1687._o a_o few_o day_n before_o our_o departure_n but_o this_o elephant_n be_v still_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o receive_v no_o visit_n and_o so_o we_o see_v no_o white_a elephant_n other_o relation_n have_v inform_v we_o how_o this_o animal_n be_v serve_v with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n balon_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n balon_n the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n balon_n and_o of_o his_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o calla-hom_o their_o arsenal_n be_v over_o against_o the_o palace_n the_o river_n run_v between_o there_o every_o one_o of_o these_o barge_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o trench_n whereinto_o run_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n and_o each_o trench_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o enclosure_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v these_o enclosure_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o beside_o this_o a_o person_n watch_v there_o at_o night_n the_o balon_n of_o ordinary_a service_n be_v not_o so_o adorn_v as_o those_o for_o ceremony_n and_o among_o those_o for_o ceremony_n there_o be_v some_o which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o officer_n for_o these_o occasion_n only_o for_o those_o which_o he_o allow_v they_o for_o ordinary_a ceremony_n be_v less_o curious_a and_o fine_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o officer_n which_o 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prince_n deliver_v he_o every_o thing_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o two_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o window_n be_v two_o door_n about_o the_o height_n of_o the_o window_n and_o two_o pair_n of_o very_o narrow_a stair_n to_o ascend_v for_o the_o furniture_n there_o be_v only_o three_o vmbrella_n one_o before_o the_o window_n with_o nine_o round_n and_o two_o with_o seven_o round_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o window_n the_o umbrella_n be_v in_o this_o country_n as_o the_o daiz_n or_o canopy_n be_v in_o france_n it_o be_v in_o this_o hall_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n officer_n which_o if_o you_o please_v page_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n page_n may_v be_v name_v from_o his_o chamber_n
present_n be_v essential_a for_o they_o in_o embassy_n it_o be_v asleep_o traffic_v under_o a_o honourable_a title_n and_o from_o king_n to_o king_n their_o politeness_n excite_v they_o to_o testify_v by_o several_a demonstration_n how_o they_o esteem_v the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o use_n though_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o use_n they_o public_o prepare_v whatever_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o real_a desire_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o wear_v they_o will_v adorn_v themselves_o therewith_o in_o your_o presence_n if_o they_o be_v horse_n they_o will_v build_v a_o stable_a on_o purpose_n to_o lodge_v they_o be_v it_o only_o a_o telescope_n they_o will_v build_v a_o tower_n to_o see_v with_o this_o glass_n and_o so_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o high_a account_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n which_o send_v they_o unless_o he_o have_v 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receive_v embassy_n all_o the_o oriental_a prince_n do_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o receive_v embassy_n and_o to_o send_v the_o few_o they_o can_v because_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o badge_n which_o can_v be_v alien_v from_o they_o and_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o they_o can_v content_v themselves_o without_o the_o riches_n of_o foreigner_n they_o look_v upon_o embassy_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n and_o in_o their_o court_n they_o retain_v the_o foreign_a minister_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prolong_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o receive_v thus_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n do_v never_o send_v ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n likewise_o send_v only_o to_o siam_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ambassador_n have_v demand_v it_o as_o i_o proceed_v to_o relate_v accountable_a the_o siamese_n ambassador_n be_v accountable_a the_o siamese_n ambassador_n be_v accountable_a because_o that_o they_o be_v load_v with_o good_n and_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o they_o render_v a_o account_n good_a enough_o entire_o to_o avoid_v the_o bastinado_n thus_o agi_fw-la selim_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o moor_n who_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v eight_o or_o nine_o year_n since_o into_o persia_n as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v severe_o chastise_v at_o his_o return_n though_o in_o appearance_n he_o have_v serve_v very_o faithful_o he_o have_v establish_v commerce_n with_o persia_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o that_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n relate_v dye_v at_o tenasserim_n he_o be_v a_o moula_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n who_o agi_fw-la selim_n have_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o instruct_v as_o he_o pretend_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n in_o mahumetanism_n bernier_n tom_n ii_o pag._n 54._o report_n that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o indies_n some_o ambassador_n from_o prester_n john_n who_o as_o every_o one_o know_v profess_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n demand_v of_o the_o great_a mogul_n a_o alcoran_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a book_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o base_a flattery_n which_o exceed_o scandalize_v bernier_n but_o general_o speak_v these_o trade_a king_n do_v exceed_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o commerce_n explication_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n of_o siam_n a_o three_o step_n which_o be_v place_v under_o the_o window_n where_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o raise_v i_o high_a enough_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n b_o three_o parasol_n or_o vmbrella_n c_o two_o pair_n of_o stair_n to_o go_v up_o into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v d_o two_o table_n cover_v with_o tapestry_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v the_o king_n present_n which_o can_v be_v hold_v there_o e_o the_o son_n of_o mr._n ceberet_fw-la stand_v hold_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o a_o gold_n basin_n of_o filigreen_n with_o a_o triple_a story_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v see_v at_o page_n f_o two_o little_a square_n and_o low_a stool_n each_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a carpet_n for_o the_o king_n envoy_n to_o sit_v on_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v such_o another_o g_o the_o bishop_n of_o metellopolis_n apostolic_a vicar_n sit_v cross-legged_a h_o monsieur_n constance_n prostrate_v at_o my_o right_a hand_n and_o behind_o i_o to_o serve_v as_o my_o interpreter_n i_o father_n tachart_n sit_v cross-legged_a k_o fifty_o mandarin_n prostrate_a l_o the_o french_a gentleman_n sit_v with_o their_o leg_n across_o m_o a_o little_a pair_n of_o brick_n stair_n to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n n_o the_o wall_n whereunto_o this_o pair_n of_o stair_n be_v fix_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o chap._n 2._o part_n 2._o a_o the_o step_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n b_o the_o principal_a gate_n c_o the_o two_o gate_n behind_o d_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o bear_v the_o roof_n e_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o bear_v before_o and_o behind_o the_o temple_n ff_n the_o altar_n g_o the_o figure_n of_o sommona-codam_a take_v up_o the_o all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o altar_n hh_o the_o statue_n of_o pra_fw-la mogla_n and_o of_o pra_fw-la sarabout_o less_o and_o low_a than_o the_o first_o iii_o other_o staute_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a k._n step_v to_o ascend_v on_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v a_o mass_n build_v with_o brick_n about_o 4_o foot_n high_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o foreigner_n of_o different_a nation_n flee_v to_o and_o settle_v at_o siam_n siam_n the_o policy_n observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o stranger_n flee_v to_o siam_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n which_o have_v former_o invite_v to_o siam_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stranger_n of_o different_a nation_n who_o settle_v there_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o live_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o of_o public_o exercise_v their_o several_a way_n of_o worship_n every_o nation_n possess_v a_o different_a quarter_n the_o quarter_n which_o be_v without_o the_o city_n and_o which_o do_v compose_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v camp_n and_o the_o siamese_n ban._n moreover_o every_o nation_n choose_v its_o chief_a or_o its_o nai_n as_o the_o siamese_n do_v speak_v and_o this_o chief_a manage_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o nation_n with_o the_o mandarin_n who_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n nominate_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o who_o they_o call_v the_o mandarin_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o affair_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o mandarin_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o barcalon_n time_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o moor_n very_o different_a at_o siam_n at_o several_a time_n among_o the_o several_a nation_n that_o of_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v the_o best_a establish_v under_o this_o reign_n it_o once_o happen_v that_o the_o barcalon_n be_v a_o moor_n probable_o because_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n think_v by_o this_o mean_v better_a to_o establish_v his_o commerce_n among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o do_v all_o make_v profession_n of_o mahumetanism_n the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o province_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n cause_v several_a mosque_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o they_o at_o his_o expense_n and_o he_o still_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o principal_a festival_n which_o they_o celebrate_v for_o several_a day_n together_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o death_n of_o haly_n or_o of_o his_o child_n
in_o my_o opinion_n more_o delicate_a at_o one_o end_n they_o stick_v to_o a_o pulp_n which_o invelop_v they_o all_o and_o separate_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v easy_o tear_v off_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o its_o fibre_n it_o be_v yellow_a juicy_a clammy_a and_o glutinous_a of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o strong_a smell_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o chew_v it_o they_o only_o suck_v it_o they_o give_v we_o a_o fruit_n like_a to_o plum_n and_o we_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n be_v deceive_v it_o have_v the_o pulp_n and_o taste_v of_o a_o meddler_n and_o sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o stone_n but_o big_a flatter_v and_o smooth_a than_o the_o meddler_n have_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v call_v moussida_n in_o siamese_n the_o ox-heart_n be_v so_o name_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o size_n and_o shape_n the_o skin_n thereof_o be_v thin_a and_o this_o fruit_n be_v soft_a because_o that_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a cream_n and_o of_o a_o very_a agreeable_a taste_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v it_o mancout_v the_o durion_n in_o siamese_n tourrion_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n very_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o indies_n appear_v insupportable_a to_o i_o for_o its_o ill_a smell_n this_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o size_n of_o our_o melon_n cover_v with_o a_o prickly_a coat_n like_o our_o chestnut_n it_o have_v also_o like_o the_o jaques_n several_a stone_n but_o as_o big_a as_o egg_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v what_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o another_o stone_n the_o few_o there_o be_v of_o these_o stone_n in_o a_o durion_n the_o more_o pleasant_a the_o fruit_n be_v there_o never_o be_v less_o than_o three_o the_o mango_n in_o siamese_n ma-movan_a participate_v at_o first_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o peach_n and_o the_o apricot_n towards_o the_o end_n this_o taste_n wax_v strong_a and_o less_o agreeable_a the_o mango_n be_v high_o esteem_v i_o have_v see_v some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o child_n hand_n they_o be_v flat_a and_o oval_a but_o point_v at_o the_o two_o end_n almost_o like_o our_o almond_n their_o skin_n be_v of_o the_o consistence_n of_o that_o of_o our_o peach_n of_o colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a but_o their_o meat_n be_v only_o a_o pulp_n which_o must_v be_v suck_v and_o which_o quit_v not_o a_o great_a flat_a stone_n which_o it_o envelope_v i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o mangoustan_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o mango_n the_o siamese_n have_v some_o sharp_a fruit_n which_o quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o which_o upon_o this_o account_n appear_v unto_o i_o the_o most_o agreeable_a of_o all_o they_o be_v small_a as_o plum_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n encompass_v with_o a_o white_a pulp_n which_o easy_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o tamarinde_n be_v also_o sharp_a it_o be_v a_o fruit_n enclose_v in_o a_o shell_n like_o a_o almond_n and_o then_o several_a of_o these_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o include_v in_o a_o cod._n i_o preserve_v some_o and_o find_v the_o syrup_n thereof_o very_o pleasant_a during_o my_o return_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o lose_v its_o sharpness_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o pimpernel_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v it_o and_o which_o be_v very_o large_a have_v a_o leaf_n resemble_v pimpernel_n from_o this_o country_n i_o bring_v several_a sort_n of_o liquid_a sweetmeat_n which_o be_v come_v from_o china_n to_o siam_n about_o two_o year_n and_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o keep_v very_o well_o to_o paris_n the_o syrup_n especial_o be_v very_o good_a and_o have_v nothing_o of_o candy_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n through_o which_o it_o have_v pass_v these_o sweetmeat_n have_v perhaps_o be_v make_v with_o sugar-candy_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a purifier_n that_o the_o oriental_n have_v i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o confectioner_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o sugarcane_n wherewith_o siam_n abound_v nor_o of_o the_o pepper_n because_o i_o see_v none_o thereof_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n they_o say_v have_v cause_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o thereof_o to_o be_v plant_v it_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o need_v prop_n like_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o pepper_n hang_v thereon_o also_o by_o little_a bunch_n like_v to_o those_o of_o current_n the_o ananas_n in_o siamese_n saparot_n have_v the_o meat_n white_a and_o the_o taste_n of_o our_o peach_n it_o be_v meat_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a wood_n not_o a_o wood_n which_o separate_v as_o there_o be_v in_o our_o nut_n but_o with_o a_o wood_n that_o adhere_v thereto_o and_o which_o be_v only_o the_o meat_n over-hardned_n and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o centre_n that_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v hard_o the_o ananas_n be_v believe_v unwholesome_a because_o that_o its_o juice_n they_o say_v corrode_v iron_n it_o be_v yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o to_o smell_v it_o without_o open_v it_o it_o have_v the_o scent_n of_o a_o roast_a apple_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v like_o a_o great_a pine_n apple_n it_o have_v little_a rind_n curious_o range_v under_o which_o to_o behold_v they_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o kernel_n be_v the_o plant_n which_o produce_v it_o bear_v it_o at_o the_o top_n of_o its_o stalk_n which_o be_v not_o three_o foot_n high_a the_o ananas_n keep_v direct_o upon_o the_o little_a end_n and_o at_o the_o great_a end_n there_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o leave_n like_o little_a corn-flag_n short_a bend_v outward_o and_o tooth_v sometime_o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o side_n there_o grow_v like_o wen_n one_o or_o two_o other_o little_a ananas_n which_o have_v also_o their_o tuft_n now_o every_o tuft_n cut_v and_o put_v in_o the_o ground_n may_v produce_v another_o ananas_n but_o every_o plant_n bear_v only_o one_o and_o bear_v no_o more_o than_o once_o the_o coco_n in_o siamese_n ma-praou_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o filbert_n but_o much_o big_a indeed_o than_o a_o filbert_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o cup_n of_o coco_n which_o they_o sell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o wood_n thereof_o which_o be_v natural_o cover_v like_o that_o of_o our_o nut_n with_o a_o brou_fw-fr or_o green_a bark_n a_o inch_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n whereof_o cordage_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o coco_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a liquor_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v so_o full_a that_o it_o spurt_v a_o great_a way_n when_o it_o be_v pierce_v as_o this_o fruit_n ripen_v this_o liquor_n congeal_v at_o the_o extremity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v near_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o form_v a_o nut_n very_o white_a and_o of_o a_o very_a good_a taste_n the_o water_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o congeal_v remain_v still_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o at_o length_n it_o all_o congeal_v of_o the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n language_n the_o siamese_n tongue_n have_v thirty_o seven_o letter_n and_o the_o baly_n thirty_o three_o but_o they_o be_v all_o consonant_n as_o to_o the_o vowel_n and_o dipthong_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o language_n they_o have_v indeed_o some_o particular_a character_n whereof_o be_v make_v other_o alphabet_n but_o of_o these_o character_n some_o be_v place_v always_o before_o the_o consonant_a some_o other_o always_o after_o other_o above_o other_o underneath_o and_o yet_o all_o these_o vowel_n and_o all_o these_o dipthong_n thus_o various_o dispose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o consonant_a must_v only_o be_v pronounce_v after_o it_o but_o if_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n the_o syllable_n begin_v with_o a_o vowel_n or_o with_o a_o dipthong_n or_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o pure_a vowel_n or_o a_o pure_a dipthong_n than_o they_o have_v a_o mute_a character_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o consonant_a and_o which_o must_v not_o be_v pronounce_v this_o mute_a character_n be_v the_o last_o in_o the_o two_o alphabet_n the_o siamese_n and_o balie_n in_o the_o siamese_n it_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o o_o and_o indeed_o it_o countervail_v a_o o_o when_o it_o must_v be_v pronounce_v and_o not_o be_v a_o mute_a consonant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v precede_v with_o a_o consonant_a or_o by_o itself_o in_o the_o balie_n alphabet_n this_o last_o character_n countervail_v ang_fw-mi when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mute_a consonant_a but_o its_o figure_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o any_o one_o of_o our_o letter_n thus_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n alphabet_n which_o be_v aleph_fw-la serve_v as_o a_o mute_a consonant_a in_o relation_n to_o which_o they_o place_v the_o point_n which_o be_v the_o vowel_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o aleph_fw-la be_v ancient_o pronounce_v like_o the_o alpha_n of_o the_o