military_a observation_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n i._o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n have_v pass_v some_o few_o collective_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n i_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o foot_n figure_v out_o each_o command_n or_o platform_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o six_o in_o file_n which_o be_v according_a to_o our_o late_a mode_n of_o discipline_n there_o have_v be_v many_o book_n write_v of_o this_o military_a art_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n i_o refer_v our_o new_a commission_v gentleman_n to_o the_o perusal_n of_o bingham_n hexham_n barrife_n and_o ward_n i_o will_v not_o have_v elton_n although_o a_o parliament_n officer_n whole_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o i_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o part_n of_o the_o gentleman_n to_o they_o who_o experience_n have_v be_v their_o masterpiece_n i_o be_o silent_a desire_v with_o all_o submission_n rather_o to_o learn_v from_o such_o than_o presume_v to_o direct_v those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v that_o will_v bestow_v time_n in_o read_v of_o this_o art_n but_o especial_o such_o as_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o they_o read_v which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v man_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o what_o make_v a_o man_n more_o confident_o courageous_a than_o knowledge_n there_o be_v many_o gentleman_n that_o be_v great_a reader_n of_o the_o war_n than_o practitioner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o have_v have_v some_o cavil_v dispute_n about_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o not_o consider_v the_o great_a change_n that_o time_n have_v make_v and_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a order_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o their_o army_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n thereof_o but_o deserve_v a_o better_a pen_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o gallantry_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o renew_v they_o it_o will_v never_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o it_o do_v against_o their_o enemy_n one_o great_a cause_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o make_v better_a pay-man_n in_o those_o day_n vice_n be_v severe_o punish_v virtue_n most_o bountiful_o reward_v and_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o be_v both_o regard_v and_o reward_v or_o else_o remain_v enrol_v in_o pensionary_a pay_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n continue_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o payment_n and_o reward_n cease_v there_o discipline_n and_o good_a order_n cease_v also_o as_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n to_o learn_v and_o practice_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o posture_n and_o well_o handle_v of_o arm_n which_o i_o may_v term_v to_o be_v the_o single_a accidence_n of_o this_o art_n before_o he_o enter_v his_o syntaxis_fw-la and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o endeavour_v to_o set_v some_o time_n apart_o for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o have_v not_o only_o dispute_v but_o have_v write_v against_o the_o many_o posture_n now_o use_v but_o be_v shameful_o confute_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n i_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o proceed_v to_o those_o posture_n belong_v to_o such_o arm_n that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v complete_a in_o exercise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o therein_o of_o those_o honourable_a society_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o military_a garden_n and_o also_o now_o of_o late_a the_o cripple_n with_o out_o cripplegate_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n before_o i_o give_v you_o the_o posture_n of_o they_o both_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a definition_n of_o a_o posture_n a_o posture_n be_v a_o mode_n or_o garb_n that_o we_o be_v fix_v unto_o in_o the_o well_o handle_v of_o our_o arm_n in_o which_o there_o be_v motion_n attendant_a unto_o the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a grace_n presuppose_v your_o company_n to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o ready_a way_n for_o exercise_n than_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o exercise_v they_o apart_o by_o draw_v of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o their_o musket_n that_o each_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o particular_a posture_n by_o themselves_o only_o there_o be_v some_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o each_o other_o by_o conformity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o body_n or_o upon_o a_o march_n as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o for_o example_n in_o march_v all_o be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v in_o troop_v or_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o the_o musket_n poise_v in_o port_v of_o the_o pike_n the_o musket_n to_o be_v rest_v in_o trail_a of_o the_o pike_n the_o musket_n to_o be_v reverse_v which_o be_v the_o funeral_n posture_n when_o the_o pike_n be_v cheeked_a the_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v at_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n when_o the_o musket_n be_v present_v to_o fire_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v order_v most_o common_o especial_o in_o a_o stand_n or_o for_o exercise_n the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v set_v to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o captain_n to_o exercise_n the_o pike_n himself_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o he_o may_v exercise_v both_o as_o he_o ought_v sometime_o to_o do_v and_o the_o ensign_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v negligent_a herein_o when_o they_o be_v command_v or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n the_o next_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pike_n crave_v the_o precedency_n i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n what_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n silence_n be_v which_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v command_v and_o most_o diligent_o observe_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o their_o march_n and_o stand_v all_o shoulder_v command_v as_o follow_v 1._o order_n your_o pike_n to_o your_o 1._o open_a 2._o close_a order_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o always_o upon_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o sentinel_n posture_n and_o for_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o pike_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n charge_v then_o to_o the_o horse_n draw_v your_o sword_n over_o your_o left_a arm_n have_v your_o pike_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n you_o may_v then_o receive_v they_o by_o command_v either_o to_o charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n rear_n 1._o order_n your_o pike_n 2._o put_v up_o your_o sword_n this_o be_v only_o useful_a upon_o a_o stand_n of_o pike_n and_o by_o some_o able_a soldier_n it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o secure_a charge_v against_o the_o horse_n or_o of_o strength_n to_o make_v the_o great_a resistance_n in_o their_o full_a career_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o close_v your_o file_n to_o your_o close_a order_n and_o rank_n close_v forward_o and_o be_v thus_o sement_v as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o ward_v any_o resistance_n from_o your_o order_n advance_v shoulder_n port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n order_n as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o order_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n rear_n order_n as_o you_o be_v 2._o advance_v your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o the_o drum_n shall_v beat_v a_o troop_n it_o be_v also_o useful_a in_o all_o motion_n of_o doubling_n etc._n etc._n only_o remember_v when_o they_o be_v reduce_v they_o put_v themselves_o or_o be_v command_v into_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o stand_a party_n be_v in_o from_o your_o advance_n shoulder_v port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n advance_v as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o advance_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n advance_v as_o you_o be_v 3._o shoulder_v your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a and_o most_o proper_a upon_o a_o march_n it_o be_v useful_a in_o time_n of_o fight_n provide_v the_o pike_n be_v upon_o a_o stand_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o pike_n from_o shatter_v but_o the_o soldier_n also_o from_o your_o shoulder_n port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_n your_o pike_n shoulder_n as_o
carabine_n 11._o draw_v forth_o your_o scour_a stick_n or_o rammer_n 12._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 13._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ramm_n home_n 14._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n or_o scour_v stick_n 15._o return_v your_o scour_a stick_n 16._o recover_v and_o rest_v your_o carabine_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 17._o fix_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 18._o free_a your_o cock_n 19_o present_v your_o carabine_n in_o present_v of_o the_o carabine_n he_o must_v rest_v it_o upon_o his_o bridle_n arm_n place_v the_o butt_n end_n to_o the_o right_a side_n near_o the_o shoulder_n or_o at_o length_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n 20._o give_v fire_n note_v that_o the_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v about_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n and_o to_o be_v level_v at_o the_o knee_n of_o your_o enemy_n horse_n because_o that_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o horse_n your_o shot_n may_v be_v at_o random_n 21._o drop_v or_o let_v fall_v your_o carabine_n these_o posture_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o harquebuz_n but_o observe_v when_o at_o any_o time_n you_o make_v your_o approach_n towards_o a_o enemy_n your_o carabine_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v with_o the_o butt_n end_n on_o your_o thigh_n with_o your_o hand_n above_o the_o lock_n and_o so_o when_o you_o march_v through_o any_o town_n or_o city_n otherwise_o to_o be_v drop_v here_o follow_v the_o command_v for_o the_o pistol_n posture_n posture_n 1._o vncape_v your_o pistol_n 2._o draw_v forth_o your_o pistol_n this_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a pistol_n first_o and_o then_o to_o mount_v the_o muzzel_v 3._o order_n your_o pistol_n rest_v your_o pistol_n a_o little_a in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o then_o immediate_o take_v your_o pistol_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o thigh_n 4._o sink_v or_o rest_v your_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 5._o bend_v your_o cock_n or_o draw_v up_o your_o cock_n to_o half_o bend_v 6._o secure_v or_o guard_v your_o cock_n 7._o open_v your_o pan._n 8._o prime_n your_o pan._n 9_o shut_v your_o pan_n or_o order_z your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 10._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o your_o left_a thigh_n with_o your_o muzzel_v upward_o in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 11._o gage_n your_o flask_n 12._o lade_v your_o pistol_n with_o powder_n for_o your_o more_o speedy_a lade_n of_o your_o pistol_n there_o be_v late_o invent_v a_o small_a powder_n flask_n with_o a_o suitable_a charge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o your_o cartroache_n be_v very_o serviceable_a 13._o draw_v forth_o your_o rammer_n 14._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 15._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o 16._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n 17._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 18._o return_v your_o rammer_n 19_o recover_v your_o pistol_n 20._o fix_v or_o order_v your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n 21._o free_a your_o cock_n 22._o bend_v your_o cock_n at_o full_a bent_n 23._o present_v your_o pistol_n 24._o give_v fire_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v not_o to_o fire_v direct_o forward_o to_o your_o enemy_n horse_n head_n but_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o pistol_n upward_o 25._o return_v your_o pistol_n etc._n etc._n the_o soldier_n have_v fire_v and_o return_v his_o pistol_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o so_o to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n his_o sword_n be_v draw_v and_o place_v in_o his_o bridle_n hand_n near_o to_o the_o hilt_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o into_o his_o weapon_n hand_n for_o service_n must_v place_v the_o pummel_n upon_o his_o right_a thigh_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v his_o point_n to_o his_o mark_n high_a or_o low_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o therewith_o to_o endeavour_v to_o disable_v his_o enemy_n either_o by_o cut_v his_o horse_n bridle_n or_o other_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o serve_v in_o which_o if_o discreet_o manage_v will_v prove_v perilous_a to_o they_o and_o further_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carabinier_n be_v often_o exercise_v to_o shoot_v bullet_n at_o a_o mark_n that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v be_v approve_v marks-man_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o over-charge_n their_o piece_n with_o powder_n as_o it_o be_v too_o much_o a_o error_n in_o many_o endeavour_v more_o for_o a_o report_n than_o for_o execution_n wherefore_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o proportion_n for_o any_o piece_n but_o almost_o half_a as_o much_o the_o weight_n in_o powder_n of_o the_o bullet_n or_o the_o diameter_n and_o half_a of_o the_o piece_n be_v charge_n enough_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o special_a care_n of_o every_o commander_n to_o see_v that_o his_o soldier_n be_v serve_v with_o good_a powder_n and_o well_o cast_v bullet_n and_o that_o their_o bullet_n be_v direct_o fit_a to_o their_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o a_o soldier_n for_o the_o better_a demeaning_n of_o himself_o be_v join_v in_o a_o body_n but_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o place_n show_v at_o large_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o file_n or_o rank_a half_a file_n or_o half_a rank_n front_n pag._n read_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n pag._n flank_n or_o rear_v because_o it_o will_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n and_o our_o late_a unhappy_a difference_n have_v give_v some_o light_n thereunto_o beside_o there_o be_v so_o much_o write_v of_o they_o in_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o infantry_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o trouble_v here_o to_o treat_v thereupon_o chap._n vii_o of_o distance_n every_o troop_n consist_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n note_v that_o in_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o troop_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o file_n not_o by_o rank_n and_o by_o squadron_n as_o chap._n 5._o in_o order_n to_o distance_n i_o must_v brief_o declare_v what_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o file_n be_v a_o sequent_a number_n certain_a 3._o see_v foot_n ch._n 3._o standing_z head_n to_o crupper_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o according_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o discipline_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n 1_o h_z 2_o h_z 3_o h_z a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n uncertain_a in_o number_n pouldron_n to_o pouldron_n even_o in_o breast_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o make_v a_o rank_n there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n viz._n close_o &_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v three_o foot_n or_o as_o occasion_n serve_v close_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v three_o foot_n or_o as_o occasion_n serve_v close_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n open_v order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v further_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o infantry_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o soldier_n body_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n but_o only_o of_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n chap._n viii_o of_o motion_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o motion_n face_n doubling_n counter-marche_n wheeling_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v not_o of_o use_n to_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n therefore_o i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a 1._o face_n be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a and_o to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n depth_n with_o 10._o 8._o and_o 6._o in_o depth_n 2._o doubling_n there_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o horse_n service_n these_o follow_v as_o 1._o as_o to_o strengthen_v the_o front_n there_o be_v use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n 1._o doubling_n of_o rank_n 2._o doubling_n of_o half_a file_n 3._o double_v of_o the_o front_n by_o bringer_n up_o 4._o doubling_n of_o file_n 5._o doubling_n of_o half_a rank_n the_o three_o first_o as_o to_o our_o mode_n of_o exercise_n may_v be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o troop_n be_v but_o three_o in_o depth_n it_o be_v conceive_v the_o other_o two_o may_v be_v necessary_a either_o for_o exercise_n sake_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o sudden_a onset_n on_o the_o flank_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v they_o but_o i_o otherwise_o think_v this_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o speedy_a wheel_v
to_o be_v 4._o when_o the_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n the_o colour_n must_v be_v fly_v and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o case_n the_o general_n or_o supreme_a of_o the_o war_n or_o any_o noble_a stranger_n worthy_a of_o respect_n do_v come_v immediate_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o approach_n the_o ensign-bearer_n in_o all_o humility_n be_v to_o bow_v the_o head_n of_o his_o colour_n wave_v they_o with_o the_o bow_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o raise_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o up_o again_o and_o as_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v pass_v away_o the_o drum_n shall_v beat_v and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v display_v this_o also_o the_o ensign_n shall_v do_v in_o all_o marching_n or_o other_o motion_n of_o civil_a exercise_n where_o your_o superior_n pass_v by_o you_o or_o you_o by_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v expedient_a and_o fit_a so_o to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o gentleman_n that_o be_v your_o familiar_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o as_o the_o vail_n of_o your_o hat_n or_o give_v your_o friend_n a_o courtesy_n 5._o now_o when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n and_o the_o enemy_n within_o view_n thereof_o than_o every_o man_n be_v in_o his_o place_n be_v to_o express_v all_o the_o gallantry_n he_o can_v and_o especial_o the_o ensign-bearer_n either_o in_o display_v his_o colour_n stand_v marching_z charge_v and_o retreit_v or_o retire_v and_o all_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v join_v and_o they_o must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a respect_n for_o to_o use_v the_o posture_n direct_o to_o the_o motion_n or_o stand_v of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o in_o ordinary_a militia_n discipline_n that_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o motion_n of_o their_o colour_n upon_o and_o for_o all_o occasion_n as_o if_o true_a honour_n have_v such_o weak_a invention_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v most_o base_a and_o unworthy_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o ensign_n they_o be_v in_o general_a as_o follow_v so_o well_o as_o i_o can_v express_v they_o for_o they_o be_v better_o in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o example_n than_o any_o pen_n can_v describe_v they_o 1._o to_o change_v they_o with_o a_o plain_a wave_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n 2._o to_o change_v they_o with_o lofty_a turn_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n each_o hand_n perform_v their_o turn_n before_o you_o deliver_v they_o as_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n as_o at_o first_o 3._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o wave_n and_o lofty_a turn_n jut_v the_o colour_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o raise_v up_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n again_o and_o with_o lofty_a turn_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o so_o thereby_o you_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o after_o the_o turn_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 4._o with_o and_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o lofty_a turn_n throw_v your_o colour_n under_o the_o left_a arm_n recover_v they_o speedy_o back_o with_o conceive_v flourish_v you_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n 5._o with_o turn_n or_o flourish_v you_o bring_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o your_o left_a hand_n turn_v the_o palm_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n outward_o but_o not_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o and_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n only_o throw_v it_o off_o upon_o its_o turn_n with_o a_o flourish_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o deliver_v the_o colour_n into_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 6._o with_o lofty_a turn_n bring_v the_o colour_n over_o the_o head_n down_o right_o but_o not_o too_o low_a before_o and_o raise_v it_o again_o with_o the_o fore-turn_a and_o back-turn_a over_o the_o head_n change_v of_o hand_n and_o deliver_v as_o before_o 7._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n deliver_v into_o your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n uppermost_a the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o staff_n turn_v it_o backward_o upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o the_o head_n with_o the_o same_o hand_n you_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o 8._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o lofty_a turn_n fore-turns_a and_o back-turns_a you_o deliver_v your_o staff_n into_o your_o left_a hind_n and_o wheel_v it_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o after_o your_o recovery_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n perform_v of_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v 9_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n raise_v it_o and_o turn_n with_o its_o back-turn_a into_o the_o neck_n with_o its_o return_n and_o lofty_a flourish_n over_o the_o head_n you_o deliver_v the_o colour_n into_o the_o left_a and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n you_o execute_v the_o same_o deliver_v they_o into_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 10._o it_o be_v by_o some_o term_v the_o figure_n of_o eight_o that_o be_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o half_a wheel_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o so_o back_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o 11._o to_o turn_v it_o round_o the_o head_n oftentimes_o upon_o the_o palm_n with_o your_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n so_o recover_v it_o with_o lofty_a flourish_n you_o deliver_v it_o into_o your_o left_a hand_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o so_o deliver_v of_o they_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n to_o be_v complete_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o you_o go_v back_o to_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o conclude_v with_o the_o first_o and_o in_o your_o conclusion_n i_o have_v see_v some_o to_o furl_v they_o up_o as_o they_o display_v they_o and_o so_o to_o open_v they_o again_o but_o to_o furl_v they_o up_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a other_o there_o be_v that_o i_o have_v see_v to_o round_v they_o oftentimes_o about_o their_o middle_n but_o i_o can_v justify_v it_o upon_o any_o military_a account_n other_o i_o have_v see_v that_o think_v to_o display_v their_o colour_n brave_o deliver_v they_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n under_o leg_n i_o must_v bold_o inform_v such_o as_o use_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debasement_n to_o the_o captain_n colour_n and_o a_o unworthy_a act_n in_o the_o performer_n of_o it_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o some_o particular_a posture_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o ensign-bearer_n to_o observe_v 1._o stand_v when_o the_o body_n stand_v you_o be_v to_o display_v the_o colour_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o direct_a circle_n and_o change_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o no_o more_o without_o you_o be_v command_v to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o your_o part_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v well_o guard_v when_o you_o shall_v be_v so_o command_v 2._o in_o march_v the_o posture_n be_v to_o display_v the_o colour_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n only_o cast_v the_o ensign_n still_o forward_o wave_v it_o close_o over_o and_o by_o the_o right_a shoulder_n never_o cross_v the_o body_n but_o still_o keep_v it_o fly_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a shoulder_n 3._o the_o charge_v posture_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o staff_n extend_v straight_o forward_o before_o your_o body_n wave_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o high_a as_o your_o bosom_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o assistance_n or_o aid_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o colour_n or_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n if_o occasion_n require_v the_o retire_n or_o retreit_v posture_n be_v a_o mixture_n compound_v of_o the_o three_o former_a for_o in_o the_o first_o retreit_n or_o draw_v away_o of_o the_o company_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o posture_n of_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n press_v near_o upon_o he_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o use_v the_o posture_n of_o charge_v and_o in_o fine_a have_v quit_v himself_o of_o danger_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o stand_a posture_n a_o little_a and_o then_o march_v or_o troop_n away_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o last_o when_o the_o ensign_n return_v from_o the_o field_n and_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o former_a time_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v leave_v off_o by_o able_a
the_o direction_n of_o the_o serjeant-major_a 12._o when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o the_o regiment_n for_o the_o place_v the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n set_v his_o sentinel_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o round_n and_o to_o see_v his_o direction_n perform_v and_o not_o to_o abandon_v his_o guard_n till_o he_o be_v return_v or_o whatsoever_o be_v discover_v or_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o guard_n where_o he_o be_v shall_v by_o himself_o be_v send_v to_o the_o c._n of_o the_o watch_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a his_o if_o he_o be_v not_o by_o a_o superior_a officer_n command_v to_o retire_v 13._o if_o he_o hear_v or_o know_v of_o any_o mutiny_n or_o discontent_a humour_n tend_v to_o mutiny_n outrage_n or_o disorder_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o company_n or_o within_o the_o quarter_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o advertise_v the_o colonel_n of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n some_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o shall_v arrest_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o all_o such_o witness_n and_o proof_n as_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v of_o which_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o know_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v very_o faulty_a and_o if_o such_o escape_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o his_o place_n 14._o he_o shall_v see_v those_o of_o his_o company_n that_o do_v better_a than_o their_o fellow_n advance_v and_o encourage_v according_o and_o to_o all_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a both_o in_o their_o place_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o shall_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v take_v care_n for_o the_o comfort_v and_o preserve_v they_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o sick_a 15_o in_o matter_n of_o service_n he_o shall_v do_v all_o that_o be_v command_v by_o any_o superior_a officer_n that_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o in_o the_o best_a sort_n he_o can_v without_o either_o exceed_a his_o commission_n or_o do_v less_o 16._o when_o he_o be_v alone_o with_o his_o company_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o diligent_a and_o careful_a both_o in_o his_o march_n and_o lodging_n and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o any_o extremity_n he_o must_v look_v to_o make_v a_o account_n therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o uttermost_a both_o by_o judgement_n and_o by_o valour_n to_o free_v his_o company_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n 1._o he_o shall_v when_o the_o captain_n be_v present_a be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o see_v all_o direction_n perform_v that_o be_v command_v by_o a_o superior_a officer_n or_o all_o such_o as_o his_o captain_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o captain_n have_v 2._o in_o a_o march_n if_o there_o be_v no_o company_n but_o his_o own_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o company_n when_o his_o captain_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o company_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o regiment_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o place_n as_o spuperiour_a officer_n shall_v assign_v 3._o he_o be_v to_o lodge_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n as_o may_v be_v convenient_a and_o shall_v in_o all_o service_n and_o at_o all_o time_n help_v to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o discipline_n and_o obedience_n and_o shall_v perform_v all_o thing_n command_v he_o or_o upon_o occasion_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v with_o valour_n and_o judgement_n 3._o the_o office_n of_o a_o ensign_n 1._o he_o shall_v when_o the_o captain_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v present_a be_v assistant_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n he_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n the_o captain_n have_v 2._o in_o his_o march_n he_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o ensign_n and_o to_o take_v such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v he_o and_o if_o his_o company_n be_v alone_o he_o shall_v upon_o enter_v the_o quarter_n go_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n go_v upon_o the_o guard_n or_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n carry_v his_o ensign_n advance_v and_o fly_a and_o if_o he_o march_v with_o the_o regiment_n he_o and_o all_o other_o ensign_n of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v do_v as_o the_o colonel_n ensign_n do_v 3._o in_o fight_n he_o shall_v never_o carry_v his_o ensign_n advance_v and_o fly_a without_o offer_v to_o use_v it_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o offence_n be_v a_o sign_n for_o a_o company_n to_o gather_v by_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o may_v use_v his_o sword_n 4._o if_o he_o march_v with_o other_o ensign_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v he_o 5_o the_o ensign_n shall_v never_o turn_v his_o face_n out_o of_o his_o order_n or_o start_v from_o any_o danger_n or_o forsake_v his_o ensign_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 6._o whensoever_o the_o drum_n shall_v beat_v for_o the_o company_n gather_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o place_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o ensign_n well_o guard_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n 4._o the_o office_n of_o a_o sergeant_n 1._o if_o all_o the_o officer_n before_o name_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o any_o accident_n the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o command_v the_o company_n next_o 2._o in_o assemble_v the_o company_n he_o shall_v set_v every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o any_o be_v miss_v he_o shall_v seek_v they_o out_o and_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v they_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o superior_a officer_n and_o if_o any_o be_v defective_a and_o can_v be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o acquaint_v his_o captain_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o it_o 7._o when_o the_o company_n be_v assemble_v and_o set_v in_o order_n he_o shall_v march_v on_o the_o outside_n where_o he_o may_v best_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o march_n and_o take_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o their_o several_a corporalship_n 4._o though_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o soldier_n and_o though_o by_o custom_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o fight_v especial_o in_o a_o lone_a company_n in_o all_o which_o case_n he_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o his_o captain_n or_o the_o superior_a officer_n in_o his_o absence_n 5._o yet_o for_o his_o more_o particular_a direction_n how_o to_o lead_v his_o musquetteer_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o up_o to_o that_o ground_n and_o in_o that_o number_n and_o order_n that_o his_o captain_n or_o superior_a officer_n have_v command_v he_o he_o shall_v make_v every_o man_n to_o come_v up_o close_o to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o take_v their_o level_n and_o discharge_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o keep_v their_o order_n as_o well_o in_o go_v on_o as_o retire_v 6._o if_o he_o be_v join_v with_o other_o company_n he_o shall_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o careful_o look_v to_o that_o part_n on_o which_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o attend_v 7._o the_o elder_a sergeant_n shall_v lodge_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o quarter_n right_o behind_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n right_o behind_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o if_o more_o right_a behind_o the_o ensign_n and_o in_o their_o quarter_n they_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o soldier_n and_o their_o lodging_n and_o to_o see_v they_o orderly_o and_o quiet_a 8._o he_o be_v to_o fetch_v the_o word_n from_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o the_o regiment_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_z ensign_n and_o corporal_n that_o be_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a company_n watch_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v and_o to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o sentinel_n be_v put_v out_o and_o to_o visit_v they_o all_o if_o they_o watch_v by_o division_n or_o corporalship_n than_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o guard_n where_o he_o shall_v also_o attend_v upon_o any_o extraordinary_a accasion_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n 9_o and_o while_o he_o be_v there_o to_o advertise_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n if_o any_o extraordinary_a discovery_n or_o accident_n of_o importance_n happen_v 10._o he_o shall_v deliver_v such_o munition_n either_o of_o victual_n or_o of_o war_n to_o the_o corporal_n of_o the_o company_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o the_o regiment_n the_o office_n of_o a_o corporal_n 1._o though_o it_o very_o seldom_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o company_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o
cylinder_n for_o culverin_n three_o diameter_n for_o the_o saker_n three_o and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o for_o lesser_a piece_n four_o diameter_n of_o the_o cylinder_n which_o length_n will_v also_o serve_v for_o the_o cartredge_n sect_n ii_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n for_o any_o one_o piece_n to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n you_o must_v find_v by_o the_o forego_n table_n the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o know_v also_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v then_o say_v as_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o know_a piece_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n know_v so_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o unknown_a piece_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o the_o unknown_a piece_n sect_n iii_o practical_a experiment_n concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o powder_n necessary_a to_o any_o piece_n in_o time_n of_o service_n it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o take_v care_n in_o time_n of_o service_n of_o over-loading_a a_o piece_n which_o error_n many_o run_v into_o only_o mind_v the_o bore_n of_o a_o piece_n and_o not_o mind_v whether_o the_o metal_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o so_o endanger_v themselves_o and_o other_o stander_n by_o to_o avoid_v such_o error_n observe_v these_o experience_a rule_n to_o a_o demi-canon_n fortify_v of_o brass_n about_o 4400_o or_o a_o little_a more_o there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 5_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o service_n gunner_n do_v allow_v but_o 3_o ounce_n ¾_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o 10_o l._n ¼_n demi-canon_n drake_n of_o iron_n about_o 3800_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n but_o there_o be_v drake_n of_o 4400_o l._n which_o must_v be_v allow_v more_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o weight_n culverin_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 4600_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n complete_a to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o may_v be_v burn_v in_o time_n of_o service_n with_o very_o little_a abatement_n culverin_n drake_n of_o 40000_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o of_o iron_n for_o these_o piece_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 3_o ounce_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o proportionable_o must_v be_v allow_v for_o piece_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a weight_n the_o 12_o pounder_n fortify_v of_o brass_n of_o 3200_o l._n for_o gun_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o nature_n be_v usual_o allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n demyculverin_n brass_n of_o 3300_o l._n there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o this_o nature_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o something_o more_o to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n the_o which_o be_v approve_v a_o very_a sufficient_a allowance_n demyculverin_n drake_n of_o 2900_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o most_o two_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n to_o each_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n saker_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o something_o more_o for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o small_a abatement_n in_o time_n of_o service_n chap._n xxvii_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnante_n be_v true_o bore_v or_o no._n you_o must_v provide_v a_o pikestaff_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v a_o rammer_n head_n that_o will_v just_o fill_v all_o the_o bear_v to_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o put_v through_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n which_o must_v hang_v from_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n must_v be_v make_v a_o weight_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o saker_n shoot_v this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v the_o pikestaff_n and_o rammer_n head_n to_o lie_v with_o the_o same_o side_n upward_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o piece_n than_o you_o must_v put_v your_o instrument_n thus_o prepare_v into_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o iron_n ball_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v put_v through_o the_o hole_n bore_v a_o cross_a the_o pikestaff_n hang_v perpendicular_a then_o take_v your_o prime_a iron_n or_o some_o other_o bodkin_n and_o put_v it_o down_o the_o touch_n hole_n to_o the_o rammer_n head_n make_v a_o mark_n therewith_o this_o do_v draw_v out_o your_o instrument_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o a_o long_a table_n with_o the_o iron_n ball_n hang_v off_o the_o end_n perpendicular_a as_o it_o do_v when_o the_o instrument_n be_v in_o the_o piece_n then_o observe_v whether_o the_o mark_v you_o make_v upon_o the_o rammer_n head_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o piece_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n lie_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n so_o much_o lie_v the_o bore_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o the_o piece_n in_o shoot_v must_v be_v order_v and_o charge_v according_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o bear_v lie_v more_o upward_o or_o downward_o then_o bend_v a_o wire_n at_o the_o very_a end_n so_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o very_a touch_n hole_n may_v catch_v at_o the_o metal_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o then_o put_v the_o wire_n down_o the_o touch_n hole_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o metal_n in_o the_o chamber_n then_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o mark_n upon_o the_o wire_n just_o even_o with_o the_o touch_n hole_n after_o draw_v up_o the_o wire_n until_o it_o catch_v at_o the_o metal_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o make_v a_o mark_n as_o before_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o mark_n be_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o mark_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n have_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o piece_n substract_v from_o it_o will_v leave_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v true_a bore_v but_o if_o the_o piece_n number_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o bore_n lie_v too_o far_o from_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a but_o if_o lesser_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a or_o have_v most_o metal_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o a_o gunner_n with_o several_a other_o necessary_a thing_n a_o master_n gunner_n intend_v upon_o service_n ought_v most_o chief_o to_o be_v prepare_v with_o these_o instrument_n as_o calaber_n compass_n height_n board_n sight_n rule_n gunner_n scale_n and_o a_o gunner_n quadrant_a to_o divide_v as_o well_o into_o 12_o as_o 90_o equal_a part_n with_o a_o geometrical_a square_n to_o make_v monture_n level_n height_n breadth_n distance_n and_o profundity_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o part_n also_o with_o a_o little_a brass_n level_n scales_n weight_n priming-iron_n mould_v to_o make_v cross-bar_n shoot_v for_o musket_n a_o book_n of_o account_n and_o a_o iron_n wire_n or_o spring_n and_o a_o transome_n to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o the_o transome_n may_v go_v up_o and_o down_o according_a to_o the_o diameter_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o transom_n be_v long_o enough_o to_o reach_v the_o base_a ring_n from_o the_o touch_n hole_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cut_v out_o make_v up_o and_o finish_v all_o sort_n of_o ladle_n sponge_n rammer_n cartredge_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o purpose_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o forego_n table_n and_o because_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n badness_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o way_n you_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o dismount_v and_o remount_v your_o piece_n ere_o you_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n
3._o for_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v but_o the_o reducement_n of_o file-leader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o bringer_n up_o or_o one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o which_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o foot_n service_n than_o useful_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n yet_o because_o some_o have_v use_v it_o in_o their_o exercise_n therefore_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v one_o countermarch_v by_o figure_n in_o his_o place_n 4._o for_o wheeling_n they_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o careful_o exercise_v by_o every_o commander_n they_o serve_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o execute_v what_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o frontier_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n thereby_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n which_o by_o counter-marche_n you_o can_v do_v according_o the_o motion_n shall_v follow_v that_o the_o untutoured_a soldier_n may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o letter_n h._n all_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v entire_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o our_o military_a exercise_n they_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n be_v true_o perform_v that_o give_v victory_n without_o which_o all_o preparation_n of_o force_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o avail_v nothing_o in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v levy_v and_o this_o among_o experience_a soldier_n be_v of_o inestimable_a reputation_n 1._o to_o the_o right_a hand_n note_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n before_o a_o second_o be_v command_v i_o mean_v in_o all_o single_a motion_n the_o body_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o first_o proper_a form_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o your_o leader_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 2._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o your_o leader_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 3._o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o 4._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o this_o be_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n front_v the_o rear_n the_o proper_a front_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o 5._o rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n 6._o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a 7._o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o move_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o reduce_v they_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a or_o file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v 8._o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v 9_o file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v 60._o foot_n pa._n 60._o to_o perform_v this_o direct_a that_o all_o the_o file_n leader_n move_v their_o horse_n entire_o a_o little_a forward_o and_o so_o likewise_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o turn_v off_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a as_o this_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o ground_n but_o i_o conceive_v they_o whole_o useless_a but_o where_o you_o have_v not_o ground_n to_o make_v your_o wheel_n therefore_o not_o know_v what_o necessity_n may_v force_v we_o unto_o it_o be_v convenient_a the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sometime_o exercise_v therein_o note_v that_o in_o your_o counter-marche_n for_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o the_o ground_n his_o horse_n stand_v upon_o and_o so_o pass_v through_o each_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o leader_n 10._o rank_n close_o forward_o 11._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a 12._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o close_a order_n observe_v in_o close_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a file_n be_v to_o stand_v fix_v the_o next_o be_v to_o move_v to_o the_o left_a 13._o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n in_o performance_n of_o this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o second_o move_v and_o take_v its_o distance_n stand_v likewise_o and_o so_o the_o three_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o any_o wheel_v of_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v so_o exact_o perform_v in_o so_o little_a a_o compass_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o foot_n therefore_o every_o commander_n ought_v discreet_o to_o take_v large_a room_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o motion_n so_o that_o all_o his_o wheeling_n may_v be_v perform_v entire_o without_o distraction_n note_v that_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n except_o you_o be_v prevent_v by_o some_o hindrance_n etc._n etc._n 14._o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o whole_a body_n move_v to_o the_o left_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n as_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v wheel_v until_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n so_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o the_o rear_n then_o will_v be_v their_o accidental_a front_n 15._o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o wheeling_n of_o the_o accidental_a front_n upon_o both_o wing_n into_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n will_v reduce_v they_o 16._o trot_n large_a and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a wheel_v to_o the_o right_a will_n reduce_v they_o or_o by_o a_o circular_a wheeling_n of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o proper_a form_n 17._o trot_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o this_o bring_v the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o any_o speedy_a onset_a and_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n about_o will_v reduce_v they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n alt_z do_v signify_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n halt_n which_o be_v as_o we_o say_v hold_v etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n you_o make_v a_o alt_z that_o the_o souldery_n may_v settle_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n before_o you_o put_v any_o fresh_a command_n upon_o they_o 18._o gallop_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a 19_o gallop_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o to_o reduce_v both_o these_o be_v by_o wheel_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o these_o be_v perform_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n open_v first_o your_o rank_n and_o then_o your_o file_n and_o in_o open_v of_o your_o rank_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o open_v they_o forward_o chap._n ix_o of_o firing_n i_o have_v thought_n to_o have_v treat_v of_o encampment_n and_o embatteling_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o work_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o because_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v out_o one_o fire_v of_o walhausen_n when_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o a_o full_a career_n â—9_n cruso_n fol._n â—9_n you_o be_v sudden_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a face_v inward_o and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v pass_v your_o body_n you_o be_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o full_a career_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o here_o you_o must_v observe_v their_o file_n to_o be_v six_o and_o eight_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o his_o figure_n be_v represent_v as_o follow_v this_o he_o commend_v very_o much_o for_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o his_o career_n you_o be_v but_o upon_o your_o trot_n and_o then_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a cuirasier_n this_o he_o speak_v of_o cuirasier_n either_o he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o do_v but_o little_a execution_n or_o else_o alt_z in_o his_o career_n and_o so_o disorder_v himself_o which_o be_v advantageous_a to_o you_o but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v be_v but_o three_o in_o depth_n we_o must_v rather_o sink_v than_o suffer_v any_o voluntary_a breach_n the_o same_o author_n will_v have_v our_o harquebuzier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o file_n either_o right_a or_o left_a advance_v before_o the_o body_n in_o a_o full_a career_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o many_o do_v whole_o reject_v it_o as_o be_v dangerous_a in_o field_n service_n but_o now_o for_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n which_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o more_o ready_a and_o complete_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v of_o file_n fire_v
i_o have_v stretch_v they_o as_o far_o as_o be_v convenient_a that_o by_o their_o figure_n they_o may_v be_v so_o well_o understand_v that_o when_o large_a number_n be_v before_o you_o your_o command_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o security_n but_o before_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o march_n to_o depart_v the_o field_n i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v that_o in_o grand_a battalia_n or_o field_n service_n the_o soldier_n fire_v by_o volley_n or_o as_o term_v by_o some_o salve_n of_o shot_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v to_o fire_v entire_o by_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n or_o more_o as_o your_o number_n will_v permit_v and_o occasion_n require_v thereby_o pour_v shower_n of_o lead_n upon_o your_o enemy_n now_o this_o way_n of_o fire_v and_o those_o also_o of_o gain_v ground_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v often_o experience_v in_o the_o commander_n in_o take_v pain_n with_o his_o soldier_n can_v be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o soldier_n much_o the_o better_o be_v fit_v thereby_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o any_o field_n service_n when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o command_v he_o for_o that_o commander_n that_o be_v experience_v in_o this_o art_n military_n find_v that_o those_o who_o know_v but_o little_o more_o than_o the_o theory_n part_n be_v ofttimes_o puzzle_v or_o at_o a_o stand_n what_o can_v such_o who_o be_v but_o mere_a bookleidgers_n do_v when_o their_o number_n of_o man_n be_v want_v or_o nature_n in_o place_n spare_v to_o their_o advantage_n or_o intention_n such_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o action_n they_o will_v fail_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o at_o last_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o other_o that_o be_v better_a artist_n or_o else_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o fatal_a ruin_n to_o both_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n may_v think_v that_o i_o shall_v treat_v also_o somewhat_o concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o officer_n in_o march_v &_o in_o place_v of_o they_o in_o field_n service_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o commander_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n it_o will_v be_v presumption_n in_o i_o to_o lay_v down_o rule_v for_o they_o to_o follow_v for_o any_o minor_a officer_n that_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n will_v be_v please_v to_o view_v the_o three_o chapter_n of_o these_o obsevation_n he_o may_v understand_v the_o method_n and_o mode_n thereof_o and_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o all_o dignity_n in_o march_v of_o a_o regiment_n be_v from_o a_o file_n and_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o company_n for_o a_o battalion_n be_v from_o a_o rank_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxiii_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n with_o their_o antiquity_n because_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o sound_v in_o my_o ear_n what_o need_v all_o this_o trouble_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n we_o be_v now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o need_v we_o to_o make_v provision_n &_o c_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o example_n show_v first_o how_o ancient_a the_o use_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v second_o a_o complaint_n for_o want_n of_o arms._n and_o three_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o abraham_n have_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o man_n in_o his_o house_n fit_v for_o war_n upon_o short_a warning_n moses_n show_v the_o people_n how_o to_o encamp_v by_o their_o standard_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o father_n house_n joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n under_o who_o of_o reuben_n and_o gad_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n exercise_v in_o war_n you_o may_v read_v of_o david_n of_o solomon_n of_o jehosaphat_n of_o asa_n of_o vzziah_n who_o care_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v most_o plentiful_o declare_v second_o of_o the_o complaint_n for_o want_v of_o arms._n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v there_o a_o shield_n or_o a_o spear_n see_v among_o forty_o thousand_o in_o israel_n this_o question_n be_v a_o plain_a negative_a there_o be_v not_o here_o be_v that_o defectus_fw-la remedii_fw-la the_o want_n of_o help_n great_a be_v their_o misery_n but_o no_o remedy_n not_o a_o spear_n to_o offend_v nor_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shield_n to_o defend_v war_n be_v at_o their_o gate_n yet_o neither_o offensive_a nor_o defensive_a weapon_n to_o assist_v such_o a_o extremity_n as_o this_o be_v will_v cause_v all_o to_o be_v lose_v either_o present_a possession_n or_o in_o future_a possibility_n so_o that_o hope_n and_o help_v in_o such_o extremity_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n when_o the_o spoiler_n be_v come_v out_o from_o the_o philistine_n there_o be_v neither_o sword_n nor_o spear_n find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n but_o with_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n only_a yet_o although_o here_o be_v a_o great_a want_n they_o have_v victory_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o god_n can_v give_v victory_n by_o small_a mean_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o christ_n master_n here_o be_v two_o sword_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v enough_o he_o can_v give_v your_o enemy_n into_o your_o hand_n with_o two_o sword_n with_o one_o sword_n with_o no_o sword_n all_o this_o be_v to_o convince_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o god_n fight_v for_o they_o to_o move_v they_o to_o bless_v the_o lord_n man_n five_o monarchy_n man_n although_o some_o have_v be_v such_o audacious_a rebel_n to_o think_v their_o zeal_n shall_v even_o beck_n god_n almighty_a or_o to_o command_v power_n and_o aid_n from_o he_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o therefore_o bold_o attempt_v of_o late_a say_v that_o ten_o shall_v chase_v a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o but_o through_o the_o unjustness_n of_o their_o undertake_n and_o fewness_n in_o number_n they_o must_v sink_v to_o convince_v they_o and_o all_o other_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o religion_n that_o will_v be_v such_o rebellious_a dissenter_n god_n almighty_n will_v not_o only_o fight_v against_o they_o but_o will_v deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n to_o magnify_v his_o own_o power_n in_o bring_v such_o to_o condign_a punishment_n three_o for_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o arm_n it_o be_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o just_a right_n which_o wrongful_o have_v be_v detain_v or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o against_o any_o opposer_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a for_o these_o end_n arm_n may_v be_v use_v and_o war_n proclaim_v yet_o not_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o pretence_n but_o by_o and_o with_o his_o majesty_n consideration_n thereof_o whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v either_o encourage_v or_o discourage_v a_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v far_o consider_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v never_o any_o war_n intend_v but_o to_o make_v way_n for_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o base_a end_n to_o desire_v peace_n by_o which_o to_o levy_v a_o force_n against_o a_o unjust_a war_n but_o so_o to_o desire_v a_o just_a war_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v settle_v a_o well_o ground_a peace_n a_o second_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v consider_v be_v the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n some_o must_v be_v endanger_v that_o all_o may_v not_o be_v destroy_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o chiefetain_v and_o gentleman_n with_o those_o dull_a lead_v spirit_n of_o our_o rot_a country_n and_o miserable_a worldling_n will_v consider_v for_o who_o sake_n the_o worthy_a soldier_n spare_v neither_o time_n nor_o purse_n in_o this_o noble_a exercise_n but_o even_o for_o they_o and_o they_o they_o and_o their_o child_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v judge_v most_o contemptible_a rather_o than_o to_o countenance_v they_o some_o will_v burden_v they_o in_o their_o rate_n and_o tax_n and_o keep_v their_o just_a due_n and_o pay_v from_o they_o yet_o consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o must_v preserve_v your_o city_n and_o country_n temple_n and_o palace_n traffic_v and_o markett_n ship_n and_o shop_n from_o ruin_n desolation_n and_o destruction_n but_o the_o soldier_n under_o god_n three_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n lie_v much_o in_o a_o people_n well_o discipline_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war._n that_o prince_n that_o make_v it_o his_o design_n to_o have_v his_o people_n instruct_v and_o train_v up_o in_o military_a exercise_n will_v make_v his_o enemy_n to_o fear_v he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o that_o people_n that_o shall_v just_o be_v
they_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v lodge_v stand_v or_o be_v and_o not_o to_o depart_v or_o straggle_v from_o they_o until_o they_o have_v receive_v order_n 3._o the_o ensign_n have_v another_o dignity_n that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o city_n town_n garrison_n camp_n or_o other_o randesvouze_n of_o abode_n he_o be_v to_o be_v first_o lodge_v before_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o soldier_n and_o not_o in_o any_o mean_a place_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o spacious_a for_o the_o drawng_n up_o of_o the_o soldier_n upon_o any_o alarm_n and_o his_o quarter_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o secure_a from_o danger_n 4._o the_o ensign_n have_v dignity_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o one_o particular_a case_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v great_a than_o his_o captain_n 〈◊〉_d dare_v place_n to_o he_o as_o thus_o no_o captain_n can_v receive_v his_o antiquity_n from_o his_o inrollment_n but_o from_o the_o first_o hour_n in_o which_o his_o colour_n fly_v for_o if_o two_o be_v enrol_v upon_o one_o day_n and_o the_o latter_a march_v before_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n with_o his_o colour_n fly_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o have_v lose_v his_o priority_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o ever_o after_o shall_v precede_v he_o i_o have_v read_v of_o another_o resolve_n three_o captain_n or_o more_o as_o occasion_n happen_v be_v all_o enrol_v upon_o a_o day_n and_o all_o their_o colour_n fly_v present_o upon_o a_o truce_n composition_n or_o other_o occasion_n there_o be_v some_o small_a cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o these_o new_a enrol_v captain_n be_v cashier_v or_o dismiss_v for_o the_o present_a service_n now_o the_o two_o first_o that_o have_v priority_n of_o place_n not_o only_o by_o inrollment_n but_o by_o fly_v of_o their_o ensign_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o action_n to_o a_o soldier_n the_o taste_n of_o gain_n be_v pleasant_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o command_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o two_o colonel_n company_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v captain_n place_n in_o courtesy_n retain_v those_o title_n and_o in_o some_o court_n of_o war_n have_v have_v their_o voice_n now_o the_o three_o all_o this_o time_n take_v upon_o he_o no_o place_n but_o remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o in_o revolution_n of_o time_n all_o these_o three_o captain_n aforesaid_a be_v again_o commissionated_a for_o three_o new_a company_n of_o their_o own_o the_o question_n be_v who_o ensign_n shall_v fly_v first_o and_o which_o of_o these_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o priority_n of_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o answer_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n francis_n vere_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o two_o first_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o lieutenancy_n have_v utter_o lose_v their_o superiority_n and_o the_o three_o who_o honour_n sleep_v but_o diminish_v not_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n and_o his_o ensign_n fly_v before_o the_o other_o ever_o after_o 5._o the_o ensign_n have_v this_o dignity_n to_o have_v a_o guard_n ever_o about_o it_o which_o no_o other_o officer_n have_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v disimbogue_v or_o unlodged_a without_o a_o special_a guard_n attend_v upon_o it_o both_o of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n and_o so_o for_o a_o cornet_n with_o his_o own_o squadron_n of_o horse_n also_o in_o the_o field_n if_o it_o be_v in_o particular_a discipline_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o alt_z or_o stand_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n or_o company_n be_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o victual_n or_o other_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o ensign_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n lay_v his_o colour_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o put_v they_o in_o unworthy_a or_o base_a hand_n but_o he_o shall_v first_o furl_n and_o fold_v they_o up_o and_o set_v the_o butt_n end_n on_o the_o ground_n support_v with_o the_o sergeant_n holbeart_n and_o the_o ensign_n himself_o shall_v not_o go_v from_o the_o view_n thereof_o unless_o he_o shall_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n for_o they_o 6._o an_o other_o dignity_n of_o a_o ensign_n be_v if_o a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o esquire_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a company_n and_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a place_n in_o a_o army_n and_o a_o mean_a gentleman_n have_v the_o like_a equal_a command_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o ancient_a although_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o respect_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v in_o company_n unto_o the_o worth_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o mean_a gentleman_n colour_n shall_v fly_v before_o the_o other_o as_o this_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o war_n how_o then_o do_v those_o captain_n debase_v themselves_o and_o their_o ensign_n to_o suffer_v young_a captain_n to_o step_v in_o either_o by_o greatness_n in_o quality_n or_o favour_n to_o fly_v their_o colour_n before_o they_o etc._n etc._n 7._o every_o ensign_n have_v his_o dignity_n although_o he_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v at_o the_o captain_n command_v yet_o in_o justice_n no_o captain_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v command_v the_o ensign-bearer_n from_o his_o colour_n for_o they_o be_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o endure_v a_o separation_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v command_v with_o his_o ensign_n to_o any_o base_a dishonourable_a place_n or_o action_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n this_o place_n and_o mark_v of_o honour_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o a_o venerable_a &_o worthy_a estimation_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o second_o between_o he_o and_o the_o captain_n as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v among_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o superfluous_a charge_n and_o command_v because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o lessen_v and_o a_o bate_n of_o the_o ensign_n honour_n but_o in_o this_o although_o we_o esteem_v a_o ensign_n very_o honourable_a we_o in_o england_n differ_v from_o they_o own_v the_o place_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o necessary_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o approve_a experience_n for_o he_o take_v from_o the_o captain_n those_o heavy_a burden_n which_o otherwise_o will_v make_v the_o captain_n trouble_v insupportable_a nor_o can_v the_o ensign_n discharge_v they_o unless_o he_o neglect_v his_o care_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o colour_n 8._o as_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ensign_n in_o england_n not_o meddle_v with_o the_o standard_n royal_a to_o a_o regimental_n dignity_n the_o colonel_n colour_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a colour_n without_o any_o mixture_n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n only_o with_o saint_n george_n arm_n in_o the_o upper_a corner_n next_o the_o staff_n the_o major_n the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o low_a and_o outmost_a corner_n with_o a_o little_a stream_n blazant_n and_o every_o captain_n with_o saint_n george_n arm_n alone_o but_o with_o so_o many_o spot_n or_o several_a device_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o respective_a place_n but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n placing_z and_o displace_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o generalissimo_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o his_o substitute_n or_o deputy_n it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n that_o any_o person_n who_o can_v be_v stain_v with_o the_o least_o blemish_n shall_v lose_v his_o advancing_z honour_n but_o kiss_v go_v by_o favour_n chap._n v._o of_o disgrace_n to_o the_o ensign_n there_o be_v as_o many_o disgrace_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o ensign_n as_o dignity_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n mention_v but_o some_o few_o all_o which_o must_v proceed_v from_o mistake_n in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o unskilful_a composure_n negligent_a government_n or_o rash_a action_n 1._o touch_v unskilful_a composure_n either_o in_o false_a make_n or_o bear_v of_o ensign_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v inform_v for_o the_o composure_n thereof_o i_o can_v better_v it_o than_o to_o declare_v to_o you_o markham_n own_o word_n out_o of_o his_o soldier_n accidence_n pag._n 31._o he_o say_v there_o must_v be_v in_o military_a honour_n nine_o several_a face_n or_o complexion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o which_o be_v call_v metal_n as_o yellow_a and_o white_a figure_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o seven_o which_o be_v call_v proper_a colour_n as_o black_a blue_a red_a green_n purple_a tunnis_n and_o ermine_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v upon_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o those_o colour_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o 1._o yellow_n betoken_v honour_n or_o height_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v never_o separate_v from_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o jealous_a of_o disgrace_n and_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o imputation_n
2._o white_a signify_v innocence_n or_o purity_n of_o conscience_n truth_n and_o upright_a integrity_n without_o blemish_n 3._o black_a signify_v wisdom_n and_o sobriety_n together_o with_o a_o severe_a correction_n of_o too_o much_o ambition_n be_v mix_v with_o yellow_a or_o with_o too_o much_o belief_n or_o lenity_n be_v mix_v with_o white_a 4._o blue_n signify_v faith_n constancy_n or_o truth_n in_o affection_n 5._o red_a signify_v justice_n or_o noble_a worthy_a anger_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o oppress_a 6._o green_n signify_v good_a hope_n or_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o holy_a and_o honourable_a action_n 7._o purple_n signify_v fortitude_n with_o discretion_n or_o a_o most_o true_a discharge_v of_o any_o trust_v repose_v 8._o tunnis_n or_o tuâ—â—y_n signify_v merit_n or_o desert_n and_o a_o foe_n to_o ingratitude_n 9_o ermine_n which_o be_v only_o a_o rich_a furr_n with_o curious_a spot_n signify_v religion_n or_o holiness_n and_o that_o all_o aim_n be_v not_o divine_a object_n now_o from_o these_o colour_n and_o their_o mixture_n be_v derive_v many_o bastard_n and_o dishonourable_a colour_n as_o carnation_n orange_n tawny_a popengie_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v craft_n pride_n and_o wantonness_n so_o that_o all_o commander_n be_v leave_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o their_o mixture_n but_o with_o these_o consideration_n as_o 1._o not_o to_o put_v in_o his_o ensign_n his_o full_a coat-armour_n 2._o not_o to_o bear_v one_o black_a spot_n and_o no_o more_o in_o his_o ensign_n for_o it_o show_v some_o blemish_n in_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o spot_n be_v round_o square_a or_o of_o equal_a proportion_n 3._o if_o the_o spot_n be_v unequal_a it_o signify_v a_o funeral_n or_o deadly_a revenge_n 4._o not_o to_o carry_v word_n in_o his_o colour_n without_o a_o device_n nor_o a_o device_n without_o word_n but_o device_n with_o word_n and_o the_o word_n not_o to_o exceed_v four_o in_o number_n for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o it_o show_v imperfection_n 5._o not_o to_o carry_v more_o colour_n than_o two_o except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o special_a note_n or_o the_o ensign_n of_o several_a kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o surcharge_n and_o esteem_a folly_n 2._o have_v show_v the_o true_a colour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o composure_n of_o they_o as_o mention_v by_o mr._n markham_n i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o disgrace_n which_o proceed_v from_o negligence_n in_o government_n as_o in_o carry_v his_o colour_n furl_v or_o fold_v up_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v fly_v or_o to_o let_v his_o colour_n fly_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v fold_v up_o or_o to_o display_v or_o flourish_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v without_o any_o hand_n motion_n or_o to_o carry_v they_o without_o motion_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v display_v or_o to_o veil_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v advance_v or_o to_o advance_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v veil_v to_o lodge_v or_o dislodge_v colour_n without_o a_o guard_n or_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o handle_v they_o that_o have_v not_o a_o lawful_a authority_n now_o the_o avoidance_n hereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v any_o man_n from_o gross_a error_n 3._o the_o last_o disgrace_n as_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ensign_n be_v 1._o from_o the_o rashness_n and_o unadvisedness_n of_o action_n when_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n out_o of_o a_o fantastical_a bravado_n to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o danger_n as_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v stand_v still_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disgrace_n but_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n although_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n by_o that_o forward_a action_n 2._o if_o in_o a_o march_n battalion_n or_o set_v of_o the_o parade_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o military_a employment_n he_o shall_v misplace_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n 3._o if_o in_o a_o battle_n skirmish_n or_o fight_v where_o the_o ensign_n be_v put_v to_o retreit_n his_o colour_n shall_v be_v surl_v or_o fold_v up_o or_o shoulder_v and_o not_o fly_v and_o hold_v forth_o and_o extend_v with_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o his_o sword_n advance_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o colour_n be_v disgrace_v and_o such_o retreit_n be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a 4._o if_o the_o ensignbearer_n shall_v happen_v either_o in_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o so_o the_o colour_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o those_o or_o some_o of_o they_o next_o adjoin_v threreunto_o do_v not_o recover_v and_o advance_v they_o up_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o ensign_n but_o a_o utter_a dishonour_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o colour_n be_v lose_v there_o must_v be_v a_o severe_a account_n give_v for_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o great_a act_n of_o cowardice_n can_v be_v find_v than_o to_o suffer_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n but_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o in_o great_a defeat_v when_o army_n have_v be_v overthrow_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v so_o that_o particular_a safety_n have_v make_v man_n forget_v general_a observation_n even_o then_o the_o ensign_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o desperate_a of_o all_o relief_n have_v strip_v his_o ensign_n from_o the_o staff_n and_o wrap_v or_o fold_v it_o about_o his_o body_n and_o so_o perish_v with_o it_o this_o ensign_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lose_v because_o the_o honour_n thereof_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o free_a soul_n into_o heaven_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o eternal_a fort_n for_o ever_o now_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o enemy_n can_v boast_v of_o any_o triumph_n if_o then_o purchase_v more_o than_o every_o sexton_n may_v do_v when_o he_o rob_v the_o dead_a of_o his_o wind_a sheet_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o many_o of_o our_o brave_a english_a that_o thus_o die_v at_o the_o renown_a battle_n at_o newport_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o many_o have_v so_o do_v in_o the_o army_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n 5._o and_o last_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v recover_v the_o lose_a ensign_n and_o bring_v it_o away_o fly_v etc._n etc._n no_o matter_n how_o low_o in_o condition_n the_o man_n be_v if_o the_o captain_n upon_o any_o after_o consideration_n bestow_v those_o colour_n upon_o some_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n both_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o ensign_n for_o he_o do_v injury_n to_o virtue_n and_o discourage_v valour_n obj._n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o party_n deserve_v the_o captain_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o colour_n where_o he_o please_v i_o confess_v it_o true_a but_o if_o this_o composition_n be_v force_v it_o be_v injurious_a and_o if_o it_o come_v by_o a_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v base_a and_o most_o unworthy_a in_o he_o also_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_a use_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n with_o the_o posture_n and_o flourish_v thereunto_o belong_v as_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o disgrace_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v as_o to_o my_o knowledge_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o ensign_n whereby_o those_o injury_n may_v be_v avoid_v 1._o and_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o extend_a march_n and_o not_o draw_v into_o a_o body_n as_o when_o they_o march_v either_o into_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n country_n or_o otherwise_o be_v conduct_v to_o some_o remote_a randesvouz_n here_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v half_o furl_v or_o fold_v up_o and_o half_o fly_v shall_v be_v shoulder_v and_o bear_v a_o little_a across_o the_o ensign-bearer_n neck_n with_o his_o hand_n extend_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o his_o body_n and_o his_o left_a hand_n upon_o his_o side_n or_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o be_v term_v a_o march_v in_o state_n 2._o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o city_n or_o great_a town_n then_o he_o shall_v unfold_v or_o open_v his_o colour_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v at_o full_a length_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n close_o under_o the_o hose_n with_o a_o lofty_a hand_n and_o extend_a arm_n this_o be_v a_o march_v in_o triumph_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_a or_o there_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o wearisomeness_n in_o the_o ensign-bearer_n than_o he_o may_v set_v the_o butt_n end_n against_o his_o waste_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n upon_o his_o staff_n in_o any_o march_n whatever_o 3._o in_o all_o trooping_n the_o ensign_n shall_v ever_o be_v furl_v and_o carry_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o the_o pike_n ought_v
soldier_n the_o captain_n lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o come_v near_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o lodge_v his_o colour_n convert_v the_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o both_o division_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o join_v they_o and_o be_v so_o fix_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o ensign_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o captain_n before_o the_o colour_n with_o the_o drum_n and_o sergeant_n guard_v the_o colour_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n and_o all_o be_v advance_v shall_v troop_v up_o with_o the_o colour_n furl_v to_o his_o lodging_n or_o quarter_n and_o as_o he_o approach_v thereto_o he_o shall_v with_o a_o bow_n to_o his_o captain_n carry_v in_o his_o colour_n then_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n to_o make_v ready_a that_o be_v do_v they_o shall_v all_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n or_o other_o word_n of_o command_n give_v one_o entire_a volley_n and_o then_o command_v every_o officer_n to_o go_v to_o their_o quarter_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o the_o next_o summons_n either_o by_o drum_n or_o command_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o large_a circumstance_n then_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n shall_v troop_v up_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ensign_n shall_v quarter_v to_o see_v the_o colour_n safe_o lodge_v which_o be_v effect_v the_o musquetteer_n shall_v with_o one_o entire_a volley_n discharge_v their_o musket_n and_o so_o depart_v to_o their_o respective_a quarter_n command_v all_o upon_o the_o next_o summons_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o may_v here_o add_v the_o funeral_n posture_n if_o for_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o ensign-bearer_n be_v to_o march_v in_o his_o place_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o pike_n trail_v reverse_v but_o the_o colour_n furl_v and_o reverse_v only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o commander_n that_o be_v to_o be_v inter_v he_o be_v then_o to_o march_v just_a before_o the_o hearse_n with_o his_o colour_n reverse_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n amiss_o or_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o may_v prejudice_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o ensign_n i_o beg_v your_o better_a advice_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o 1642._o that_o i_o mind_v any_o of_o these_o military_a action_n therefore_o for_o any_o error_n herein_o let_v the_o length_n of_o time_n plead_v my_o excuse_n however_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o ensign_n will_v but_o observe_v these_o rule_n he_o will_v then_o the_o better_a know_v his_o own_o worth_n and_o what_o duty_n lie_v incumbent_a upon_o he_o and_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o his_o own_o honour_n will_v be_v display_v in_o his_o colour_n sir_n francis_n vear'_v note_n of_o direction_n how_o far_o every_o man_n office_n in_o a_o regiment_n do_v extend_v and_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o officer_n 1._o the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n 1._o every_o colonel_n be_v to_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n captains_z and_z other_z and_o all_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o do_v put_v themselves_o or_o be_v by_o superior_a authority_n put_v and_o rank_v under_o his_o regiment_n be_v all_o to_o respect_v his_o command_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o full_o as_o they_o will_v the_o chief_a 2._o also_o he_o shall_v see_v all_o order_n command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o the_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n for_o guard_n watch_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o matter_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o order_v of_o the_o troop_n execute_v furthermore_o if_o he_o himself_o find_v any_o mutiny_n or_o discontent_a humour_n tend_v to_o mutiny_n or_o extreme_a outrage_n or_o disorder_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o of_o his_o captain_n officer_n or_o soldier_n be_v inform_v of_o any_o such_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o advertise_v the_o general_n and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o other_o fault_n negligence_n or_o swerve_v from_o either_o direction_n give_v or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o army_n set_v down_o he_o shall_v straightway_o acquaint_v they_o by_o who_o such_o direction_n do_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n if_o he_o can_v convenient_o acquaint_v they_o with_o it_o and_o shall_v produce_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v with_o the_o witness_n and_o proof_n that_o order_n may_v be_v give_v forthwith_o and_o justice_n do_v and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o give_v this_o information_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v or_o hear_v he_o shall_v be_v deep_o faulty_a or_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n pass_v without_o his_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v be_v think_v of_o worse_a government_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o place_n and_o charge_n 3._o also_o in_o lodging_n every_o colonel_n ought_v to_o lodge_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o quarter_n assign_v for_o the_o regiment_n because_o he_o may_v best_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o whole_a 4._o in_o march_v he_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o regiment_n that_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n go_v towards_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o rereguard_n go_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v from_o thence_o except_o it_o be_v for_o order_v of_o his_o regiment_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 5._o once_o every_o week_n the_o colonel_n shall_v call_v together_o all_o his_o captain_n and_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n in_o his_o regiment_n and_o examine_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o offence_n to_o prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o a_o more_o speedy_a hear_n in_o a_o court_n martial_a 6._o all_o colonel_n shall_v repair_v to_o a_o court_n martial_a as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v warn_v and_o shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o question_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o army_n 2._o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 1._o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n when_o the_o colonel_n be_v in_o presence_n be_v to_o assist_v and_o obey_v he_o in_o see_v all_o the_o direction_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o public_a officer_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o colonel_n to_o command_v execute_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o colonel_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o command_n that_o the_o colonel_n have_v himself_o 2._o he_o be_v to_o lodge_v ever_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o colonel_n lodging_n as_o near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n as_o convenient_o he_o may_v 3._o in_o march_v or_o imbattail_v 200._o read_v markham_n decade_n foe_n 146._o and_o ward_n foe_fw-mi 200._o whensoever_o the_o colonel_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o when_o the_o colonel_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rearward_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o head_n 3._o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjant-major_a 2._o he_o shall_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v assistant_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o see_v all_o order_n and_o direction_n execute_v and_o perform_v and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o both_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o colonel_n himself_o he_o shall_v lodge_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n as_o may_v be_v with_o conveniency_n 2._o in_o march_v or_o imbattail_v he_o shall_v keep_v as_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o regiment_n as_o he_o can_v sometime_o on_o the_o side_n that_o so_o he_o may_v overlook_v the_o order_n of_o the_o march._n 3._o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o serjant-major-general_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n from_o he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a cause_n to_o hinder_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o word_n over_o to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o for_o it_o 4._o as_o he_o do_v receive_v direction_n for_o march_v imbattail_v and_o place_v of_o guard_n from_o the_o major-general_n so_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o fame_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o call_v those_o to_o who_o it_o do_v pertain_v and_o see_v they_o execute_v 5._o every_o night_n he_o be_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o regiment_n and_o to_o keep_v turn_n of_o watch_n march_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v troop_n or_o company_n upon_o service_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o
may_v meet_v with_o the_o former_a in_o e_z and_z g._n if_o all_o the_o space_n contain_v within_o the_o line_n c_o e_z k_o n_n g_o d_o be_v empty_v and_o clear_v you_o have_v the_o have_v seek_v for_o some_o build_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n omit_v the_o line_n k_n n_n 19_o fig._n 19_o and_o slight_v the_o triangle_n f_o b_o n_o they_o empty_v only_o the_o space_n c_o e_o f_o b_o b_o n_o g_o d_o yet_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o in_o it_o the_o defence_n be_v not_o only_o have_v from_o the_o flanque_n e_o k_o g_o n_n but_o also_o from_o k_o n_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a courtine_n but_o the_o other_o want_v this_o defence_n and_o its_o side_n b_o f_o b_o n_n be_v almost_o useleless_a for_o defence_n but_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o wall_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o labour_n be_v double_v and_o without_o profit_n because_o f_o b_o and_o b_o n_n be_v big_a than_o f_o n_n and_o as_o i_o say_v unuseful_a on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o angle_n which_o be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o have_v half-bulworks_a x_o z_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o be_v make_v 6._o plain_a mole_n serve_v for_o the_o strengthen_v obtuse_a outward_a angle_n 20._o fig._n 20._o less_o fit_a for_o acute_a and_o right_a one_o you_o shall_v build_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o outward_a angle_n e_o b_o d_o cut_n off_o the_o right_a line_n b_o at_fw-fr b_o c_o 25_o or_o 30_o pace_n and_o raise_v the_o perpendicles_a a_o h_n c_o i_o equal_a unto_o they_o and_o join_v h_n i_o so_o will_v a_o h_n i_o c_o be_v the_o plain_a mole_n who_o flanque_n a_o h_n and_o c_o i_o will_v scour_v the_o side_n of_o the_o angle_n a_o e_o c_o d_o and_o these_o will_v be_v scour_v by_o they_o but_o the_o front_n h_n i_o will_v be_v scour_v by_o n_n e_o m_o d_o the_o segment_n of_o the_o side_n which_o the_o front_n produce_v cut_v off_o on_o both_o side_n therefore_o the_o side_n of_o the_o angle_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o may_v cut_v the_o front_n prolong_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o part_n n_z e_z m_o d_o must_v be_v of_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o front_n want_v its_o defence_n this_o work_n be_v better_a than_o the_o have_v because_o it_o enlarge_v the_o place_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a retrenchment_n if_o you_o desire_v orillon_n to_o it_o or_o ear_n take_v h_n k_o i_o l_o 1_o â—_o of_o the_o flanque_n and_o on_o these_o you_o must_v build_v they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n a_o k_o l_o c_o be_v each_o â—_o 3_o of_o the_o flanque_n will_v give_v the_o covert_a flanque_n 7._o the_o 21_o figure_n show_v the_o half_a plain_a mole_n 21._o fig._n 21._o it_o be_v of_o use_v when_o one_o side_n b_o e_o of_o the_o external_n angle_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o much_o long_a that_o it_o exceed_v musquet-shot_a 22._o fig._n 22._o 8._o inward_a angle_n angle_v avance_n may_v be_v take_v in_o stead_n of_o angular_a have_v for_o the_o plain_a mole_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o external_n angle_n whether_o they_o be_v acute_a or_o obtuse_a in_o the_o example_n let_v there_o be_v the_o outward_a angle_n b_o a_o c_o here_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_o fortify_v by_o build_v the_o inward_a angle_n d_o f_o e_o where_o observe_v this_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o side_n intercept_v a_o d_o a_o e_o must_v be_v always_o of_o such_o a_o bigness_n that_o the_o remain_a segment_n of_o the_o side_n may_v not_o exceed_v musquet-shot_a 24._o fig._n 23._o 24._o 9_o the_o middle_a or_o simple_a defence_n be_v show_v in_o the_o 23_o 24._o figure_n they_o be_v of_o use_n when_o any_o side_n of_o a_o fortification_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o other_o defence_n also_o in_o some_o people_n judgement_n they_o may_v be_v use_v to_o purpose_n about_o the_o out-brestwork_a other_o have_v rather_o be_v without_o these_o middle_a or_o simple_a defence_n because_o c_o d_o e_o f_o etc._n etc._n be_v each_o of_o they_o scour_v but_o by_o one_o flanque_fw-fr c_o b_o or_o e_o d_o etc._n etc._n far_o otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v in_o courtine_n which_o be_v place_v between_o two_o bulwork_n 25._o fig._n 25._o 10._o retrenchment_n be_v a_o part_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a work_n which_o can_v be_v no_o long_o defend_v and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o whole_a the_o 25_o figure_n show_v the_o retrenchment_n of_o horn-work_n and_o bulwork_n after_o who_o idea_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v perfect_v 26._o fig._n 26._o 11._o now_o there_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v expound_v the_o construction_n of_o plain_a bulwork_n those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v plain_a bulwork_n that_o be_v not_o make_v upon_o angle_n but_o upon_o a_o right_a line_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o strengthen_n river-side_n and_o courtine_n that_o be_v over_o long_o etc._n etc._n though_o when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o fortify_v of_o courtine_n their_o construction_n will_v be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n as_o will_v be_v say_v afterward_o this_o table_n serve_v for_o their_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v three_o several_a way_n the_o first_o be_v due_a to_o a_o hexagon_n the_o second_o to_o a_o octogon_n the_o three_o to_o a_o enneagon_n or_o those_o big_a than_o a_o enneagon_n  _fw-fr courtine_n gorge_fw-fr flanque_n manner_n 1._o 480.0.0.0_o 169.7.0.6_o 90.0.0.0_o manner_n 2._o 480.0.0.0_o 169.7.0.6_o 110.0.0.0_o manner_n 3._o 480.0.0.0_o 169.7.0.6_o 120.0.0.0_o the_o construction_n will_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n let_v there_o be_v give_v the_o right_a line_n a_o z_o to_o be_v fortify_v after_o the_o second_o manner_n 1._o first_o look_v in_o the_o table_n for_o the_o courtine_n you_o will_v find_v it_o 480_o rhynland_a foot_n which_o cut_v off_o from_o a_o z_o and_o let_v they_o be_v a_o b._n in_o like_a manner_n look_v in_o the_o table_n for_o the_o neck_n line_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 169_o 706._o foot_n which_o cut_v off_o twice_o from_o b_o z_o and_o let_v they_o be_v b_o c_o c_o d_o and_o mark_v the_o point_n c._n then_o again_o cut_v off_o the_o courtine_n d_o e_o and_o the_o neckline_n e_o f_o f_o g_o and_o so_o proceed_v for_o the_o number_n of_o bulwork_n you_o shall_v want_v 2._o in_o the_o table_n seek_v the_o flanque_n you_o i_o find_v they_o 110_o foot_n which_o raise_v perpendicular_o from_o b_o to_z d_o and_o let_v they_o be_v b_o k_o d_o l_o and_o join_v k_o l_o which_o bisect_v in_o n_n and_o from_o n_n raise_v the_o perpendicular_a n_n i_o equal_a to_o the_o neck_n line_n c_o b_o at_o last_o join_v k_o i_o l_o i_o and_o you_o will_v have_v the_o plain_a bulwark_n b_o k_n i_o l_o d_o who_o angle_n at_o i_o be_v a_o right_a one_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v make_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n will_v arise_v from_o this_o construction_n which_o the_o table_n underneath_o show_v  _fw-fr the_o face_n the_o flanque_fw-la of_o the_o courtine_n the_o flanque_a line_n of_o defence_n the_o fichant_n line_n of_o defence_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o bulwark_n 1._o manner_n 240_o 390_o 367._o 2.7.9_o 699._o 6.8.9_o 90_o d._n 2._o manner_n 240_o 370_o 795._o 5.6.3_o 707._o 3.5.3_o 90_o d._n 3._o manner_n 240_o 360_o 409._o 7.0.5_o 711._o 3.7.0_o 90_o d._n chap._n xv._o how_o a_o irregular_a place_n may_v be_v regular_o fortify_v irregular_a place_n may_v be_v strengthen_v two_o way_n viz._n regular_o and_o irregular_o a_o irregular_a place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v regular_o fortify_v when_o it_o be_v so_o change_v as_o that_o it_o may_v become_v regular_a or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v produce_v to_o regularity_n a_o regular_a figure_n be_v circumscribe_v about_o it_o but_o a_o irregular_a place_n be_v fortify_v irregular_o when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o regular_a one_o problem_n i._o let_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o fortify_v a_o irregular_a place_n regular_o 1._o describe_v the_o plain_a of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o observe_v what_o regular_a figure_n it_o come_v near_a to_o and_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o you_o find_v near_a the_o reduction_n must_v be_v so_o that_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o old_a circumference_n that_o can_v be_v use_v must_v be_v retain_v the_o restare_fw-la to_o be_v exclude_v with_o a_o new_a circumference_n if_o the_o place_n be_v large_a or_o include_v rather_o if_o the_o place_n be_v only_o of_o a_o mean_a capacity_n now_o a_o place_n reduce_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o regular_n fortification_n 2._o but_o if_o
the_o siege_n who_o part_n i_o shall_v brief_o expound_v and_o every_o one_o distinct_o by_o itself_o chap._n xix_o of_o circumvallation_n circumvallation_n consist_v in_o camp_n trench_n and_o work_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o very_a camp_n also_o be_v a_o lesser_a kind_n of_o circumvallaiion_n do_v comprehend_v the_o two_o last_o to_o wit_n trench_n and_o variety_n of_o work_n prop._n i._n the_o dispose_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o quarter_n 1._o the_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v form_v in_o those_o place_n that_o seem_v most_o convenient_a to_o let_v in_o a_o external_n enemy_n 2._o it_o must_v not_o be_v make_v in_o a_o place_n that_o may_v be_v drown_v 3._o let_v there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o relief_n may_v be_v ready_o send_v from_o they_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o circumvallation_n 4._o let_v they_o be_v above_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o town_n or_o at_o least_o so_o far_o off_o as_o that_o they_o may_v fear_v little_a damage_n from_o their_o gun_n 5._o let_v they_o be_v place_v if_o you_o can_v by_o a_o river_n side_n 6._o the_o camp_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o circumvallation_n must_v be_v fortify_v with_o trench_n that_o be_v with_o a_o rampar_n round_o about_o it_o and_o several_a other_o work_n prop._n ii_o of_o the_o line_n common_o call_v trench_n these_o line_n of_o the_o siege_n be_v a_o continual_a kind_n of_o rampar_n which_o surround_v as_o well_o the_o camp_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o town_n besiege_v concern_v these_o observe_v this_o 1._o let_v they_o be_v twofold_a one_o inward_a build_v against_o the_o besiege_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o least_o with_o their_o sally_n they_o hurt_v the_o besieger_n the_o other_o outward_a to_o keep_v off_o any_o enemy_n that_o shall_v attack_v the_o camp_n from_o without_o let_v the_o outward_a be_v strong_a than_o the_o inward_a nay_o when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n these_o inward_a one_o may_v be_v spare_v or_o at_o least_o very_o slight_o build_v 2._o these_o trench_n especial_o the_o outward_a one_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v above_o 750_o foot_n upon_o a_o right_a line_n after_o every_o 750_o foot_n they_o must_v be_v fortify_v with_o several_a work_n cast_v before_o and_o betwixt_o they_o these_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v redoubt_n or_o little_a turret_n middle_a or_o tooth_a defence_n outward_a and_o inward_a angle_n little_a have_v star_n square_a fort_n with_o whole_a bulwork_n various_a fort_n with_o half_a bulwork_n whole_a plain_a bulwork_n and_o half_a one_o ravelin_n half_a moon_n hornwork_n crownwork_n all_o this_o trade_n of_o work_n so_o various_a and_o so_o manifold_a be_v use_v in_o no_o time_n more_o than_o in_o our_o age_n nor_o in_o no_o place_n often_o than_o in_o holland_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o hartogen_n bosch_n at_o both_o the_o sieges_n of_o breda_n mastricht_n and_o many_o other_o most_o of_o those_o be_v already_o deliver_v in_o the_o forego_n proposition_n we_o will_v expound_v those_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o follow_v 3._o the_o profile_v and_o ichnography_n of_o these_o trench_n be_v various_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o place_n and_o danger_n i_o will_v give_v you_o three_o sort_n of_o they_o use_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o hartogen_n bosch_n the_o base_a of_o the_o brestwork_n 7½_n 7._o the_o outward_a sloap_n or_o talu_n 2½_n 3._o the_o inward_a sloap_n 1._o 1._o the_o inward_a height_n 6._o 6._o the_o outward_a height_n 5._o 5._o the_o upper_a part_n 4._o 3._o the_o width_n of_o the_o step._n 3._o 3._o the_o height_n of_o the_o step._n ½_n ½_n the_o border_n or_o foot_n on_o the_o outside_n 3._o 3._o the_o width_n of_o the_o ditch_n 12._o 8._o the_o outward_a talu_n or_o sloap_n of_o the_o ditch_n 4._o 2._o the_o inward_a sloap_n of_o the_o ditch_n 4._o 2._o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n 5._o 2._o the_o width_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n 4._o 4._o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o royal_a army_n the_o dutch_a make_v their_o circumvallation_n strong_a they_o increase_v the_o base_a of_o their_o brestwork_n to_o 9_o foot_n make_v three_o step_n who_o width_n add_v together_o make_v 9_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o brestwork_n be_v likewise_o 9_o foot_n the_o width_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v 15_o foot_n prop._n iii_o to_o build_v a_o redoubt_n or_o turret_n it_o be_v a_o most_o easy_a thing_n since_o their_o form_n be_v simple_o square_a therefore_o describe_v on_o the_o earth_n a_o line_n of_o 48_o foot_n and_o on_o it_o delineate_v a_o square_a and_o what_o you_o require_v be_v do_v the_o ichnographie_n and_o profile_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v base_a 14._o or_o 20._o it_o be_v width_n a_o top_n 4._o or_o 6._o it_o be_v height_n 8._o or_o 10._o it_o be_v border_n or_o foot_n 2._o or_o 3._o the_o width_n of_o its_o ditch_n 15._o or_o 24._o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n 5._o or_o 6._o there_o be_v usual_o add_v to_o the_o brestwork_n two_o or_o three_o step_n gradual_o place_v over_o one_o another_o prop._n iv_o to_o delineate_v a_o star_n 35._o fig._n 35._o to_o delineate_v a_o quadrangular_a one_o work_n after_o this_o manner_n 1._o describe_v on_o the_o field_n a_o line_n of_o 48_o or_o 50_o foot_n and_o on_o it_o describe_v a_o square_n 2._o bisect_v the_o side_n a_o b_o in_o c_o and_o from_o c_o raise_v the_o perpendicular_a c_o d_o equal_a to_o ¼_n of_o a_o c_o or_o 1_o â—_o of_o the_o whole_a a_o b._n 3._o join_v a_o d_o d_o b_o if_o this_o construction_n be_v make_v round_o all_o the_o side_n you_o will_v have_v a_o quadrangular_a star_n 36._o fig._n 36._o to_o have_v a_o pentagonal_a star_n work_v after_o this_o manner_n describe_v a_o regular_a pentagon_n and_o from_o the_o side_n a_o b_o bisect_v in_o c_o raise_v the_o perpendicle_n c_o d_o equal_a to_o â…“_n of_o a_o c_o or_o â…™_n of_o a_o b._n join_v a_o d_o d_o b_o and_o if_o you_o do_v the_o same_o round_a the_o figure_n you_o will_v have_v a_o pentagonal_a star_n for_o a_o sexangular_a one_o describe_v a_o c_o e_o etc._n etc._n a_o regular_a hexagon_n x._o fig._n x._o let_v each_o of_o its_o side_n a_o c_o etc._n etc._n be_v equal_a to_o about_o 104_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o c_o h_o etc._n etc._n make_v the_o angle_n d_o at_fw-fr c_o d_o c_o a_o etc._n etc._n 30_o degree_n each_o and_o d_o a_o d_o c_o will_n be_v each_o about_o 60_o pace_n their_o ichnographie_n and_o profile_v be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o redoubt_n your_o large_a star_n be_v not_o in_o use_n prop._n v._o to_o delineate_v a_o square_a fort_n with_o half-bulworks_a 1._o describe_v the_o square_a a_o b_o c_o d_o who_o side_n must_v not_o be_v less_o than_o 120_o foot_n 37._o fig._n 37._o nor_o more_o than_o 180._o 2._o trisect_v the_o side_n in_o e_o f_o l_o m_o q_o s_o t_o v._n 3._o to_o each_o of_o the_o side_n add_v â…“_n b_o i_o dn_n c_o o_o a_o h_o but_o for_o the_o neckline_n take_v â…“_n in_o the_o side_n themselves_o to_o wit_n bl_n d_o q_o c_o t_o a_o e._n 4._o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neckline_n raise_v the_o perpendicular_a lk_n qr_n tx_n eglantine_n each_o of_o which_o must_v be_v â…™_n of_o the_o side_n 5._o draw_v the_o right_a line_n i_o k_o n_n r_n o_o x_o h_n g._n so_o have_v you_o a_o fort_n with_o four_o half-bulworks_a prop._n vi_o to_o delineate_v a_o fort_n on_o a_o rectangular_a paralellogram_n with_o half-bulworks_a 1._o trisect_v one_o of_o the_o lesser_a side_n a_o b_o 38._o fig._n 38._o and_o cut_v off_o 1_o â—_o of_o it_o from_o all_o the_o side_n for_o the_o neckline_n a_o f_o bg_n c_o o_o d_o q._n 2._o add_v also_o to_o each_o of_o the_o side_n a_o k_o b_o l_o cp_n d_n equal_a to_o 1_o â—_o of_o a_o b._n 3._o on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neckline_n raise_v the_o perpendicles_a f_o i_o g_o m_o o_o n_n q_o r_o equal_a to_o â…™_n of_o the_o same_o a_o b._n 4._o join_v k_o i_o lm_o pn_n sir_n i_o say_v it_o be_v do_v prop._n vii_o to_o delineate_v another_o sort_n of_o quadrilateral_a fort_n with_o half_a bulwork_n and_o double_a have_v 1._o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o square_a a_o b_o c_o d_o 39_o fig._n 39_o for_o the_o neckline_n cp_n a_o m_n bn_n rd_o 2._o add_v to_o the_o side_n c_o d_o on_o both_o side_n â…“_n c_o i_o d_o k_o but_o to_o the_o side_n c_o a_n d_o b_o likewise_o add_v â…“_n a_o s_n b_o t._n 3._o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neckline_n raise_v perpendicles_a equal_a to_o â…™_n p_o x_o m_o l_o n_o v_o r_o z_o and_o join_v i_o x_o s_n l._n t_o v_n k_o z._n 4._o bisect_v the_o side_n c_o d_o in_o e_z and_o
of_o powder_n for_o the_o train_n reach_v the_o powder_n in_o k_o that_o put_v a_o match_n to_o it_o you_o may_v blow_v up_o the_o mine_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v as_o for_o the_o attack_z itself_o which_o be_v order_v when_o the_o mine_n be_v spring_v and_o the_o breach_n make_v i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o who_o these_o thing_n belong_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o defend_v to_n 1._o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n as_o far_o off_o and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v therefore_o whatsoever_o without_o the_o work_n can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o besieger_n must_v possess_v and_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v 2._o they_o must_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sally_v frequent_o but_o wary_o lest_o they_o fall_v into_o snare_n to_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o the_o town_n and_o rout_n and_o kill_v the_o pioner_n and_o soldier_n let_v they_o throw_v down_o the_o line_n that_o be_v finish_v and_o if_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o their_o gun_n they_o must_v spike_n they_o up_o by_o drive_v nail_n in_o their_o touch-hole_n 3._o those_o outward_a work_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v no_o long_o must_v be_v retrench_v see_v what_o we_o say_v before_o of_o retrenchment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v utter_o like_a to_o be_v lose_v they_o must_v be_v blow_v up_o together_o with_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o 4._o the_o sap_v of_o the_o out-brestwork_a must_v be_v intercept_v by_o a_o counter_a and_o transverse_a sappe_n 5._o the_o fill_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o gallery_n must_v be_v hinder_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o musket_n great_a gun_n hand_n granade_n and_o other_o firework_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n if_o the_o ditch_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o if_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a than_o they_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o bvilder_n of_o the_o gallery_n with_o handy-stroke_n as_o well_o as_o with_o all_o that_o which_o i_o declare_v above_o and_o the_o gallery_n itself_o must_v either_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o blow_v up_o with_o a_o mine_n 6._o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v the_o gallery_n be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o the_o bulwark_n itself_o be_v undermine_v against_o this_o plague_n no_o remedy_n remain_v but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o do_v this_o they_o use_v several_a practice_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o pease_n leap_v on_o a_o drum-head_n well_o brace_v do_v conjecture_n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dig_v other_o boar_v a_o very_a long_a augur_n into_o the_o ground_n suspect_v and_o apply_v their_o ear_n to_o it_o think_v to_o hear_v the_o stroke_n of_o their_o dig_v other_o use_v other_o way_n to_o discover_v it_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v by_o countermine_v to_o search_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bulwark_n the_o mine_n be_v find_v the_o powder_n must_v be_v carry_v out_o but_o if_o the_o straightness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o must_v be_v wet_v and_o a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o fire_n 7._o the_o bulwork_n be_v blow_v up_o if_o the_o besiege_a have_v no_o inward_a work_n remain_v the_o last_o refuge_n be_v that_o since_o they_o can_v no_o long_o resist_v the_o enemy_n with_o wall_n and_o rampar_n that_o they_o stop_v his_o passage_n with_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v break_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n which_o since_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n than_o the_o engineer_n i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o treatise_n finis_fw-la a_o new_a exact_a and_o most_o expeditious_a method_n of_o delineat_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n regular_a and_o irregular_a as_o well_o from_o the_o interior_n as_o from_o the_o exterior_a poligone_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o medal_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o new_a exact_a and_o most_o expeditious_a method_n of_o delineat_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n regular_n and_o irregular_a as_o well_o from_o the_o interior_n as_o from_o the_o exterior_a poligon_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o medal_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n as_o represent_v in_o fig._n a._n the_o first_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n serve_v to_o delineate_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n from_o the_o base_a or_o exterior_a poligon_n and_o that_o 1._o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n as_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a 2._o from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n as_o be_v the_o less_o perfect_a figure_n 1._o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n have_v divide_v the_o give_v base_a or_o exterior_a poligon_n a_o a_o as_o in_o fig._n c_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o point_n d_o from_o that_o point_n d_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n then_o take_v any_o measure_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n pole_n staff_n or_o stake_v out_o of_o a_o hedge_n and_o mark_v out_o 3_o or_o 6_o or_o 9_o or_o 12_o or_o 15_o or_o 18_o or_o 21_o or_o 24_o or_o 27_o or_o 30_o length_n upon_o the_o line_n a_o d_o in_o the_o point_n b_o from_o which_o raise_v a_o perpendicular_a b_o c_o equal_a to_o â…“_n of_o a_o b_o so_o be_v c_o a_o visual_a point_n through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o line_n a_o f_o cut_v the_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z in_o the_o point_n e_o and_o e_z a_o visual_a point_n through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o line_n a_o n._n which_o do_v divide_v the_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z into_o eight_o equal_a part_n and_o make_v either_o of_o the_o line_n e_o n_n and_o e_o f_o equal_a to_o nine_o of_o those_o part_n and_o then_o from_o the_o point_n n_o and_o f_o of_o the_o line_n a_o n_n and_o a_o f_o let_v fall_v the_o perpendicular_a n_n o_o till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n a_o f_o in_o the_o point_n o._n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o perpendicular_a e_o p_o till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n a_o n_n in_o the_o point_n p._n last_o join_v the_o point_n a_o o_fw-fr n_o f_o p_o a_o and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o o_o and_o a_o p_o for_o the_o two_o face_n n_n o_o and_o f_o p_o for_o the_o two_o flank_n and_o n_n f_o for_o the_o curtain_n of_o that_o fortification_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n from_o all_o the_o base_n the_o fortification_n become_v entire_a as_o in_o fig._n c._n 2._o from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n the_o method_n of_o delineat_v from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n only_o instead_o of_o mark_v out_o three_o length_n upon_o the_o half-base_a you_o be_v to_o mark_v out_o 15_o for_o the_o line_n g_o h._n and_o instead_o of_o 1_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v 4_o for_o the_o perpendicular_a h_n i._o and_o last_o instead_o of_o divide_v the_o perpendicular_a k_o l_o into_o eight_z part_n you_o be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o and_o of_o those_o part_n you_o be_v to_o set_v off_o seven_o both_o upon_o the_o line_n l_o m_o and_o upon_o the_o line_n l_o r._n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v clear_o see_v in_o fig._n d._n the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n as_o represent_v in_o fig._n b._n the_o second_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o this_o medal_n direct_v how_o to_o delineate_v any_o fortification_n by_o the_o interior_n poligon_n and_o that_o from_o a_o square_n to_o a_o right_a line_n for_o example_n the_o interior_n poligon_n d_o f_o o_o being_n give_v as_o in_o fig._n e_o first_o draw_v the_o capital_a line_n a_o g_o k_o t_n and_o m_o qui_fw-fr of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n then_o by_o the_o forego_n direction_n describe_v a_o fortification_n inward_a upon_o this_o interior_n poligon_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o exterior_a which_o do_v continue_v the_o curtain_n and_o so_o you_o have_v give_v you_o the_o two_o line_n a_o c_o and_o k_o m_o which_o you_o be_v to_o divide_v equal_o in_o the_o point_n b_o and_o l._n and_o from_o those_o 2_o point_n to_o draw_v the_o four_o line_n b_o d_o b_o f_o l_o f_o and_o l_o o_o as_o likewise_o from_o the_o two_o point_n e_z and_z n_z you_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o four_o line_n e_o g_z e_o h_n n_o t_o and_o n_o q_o so_o as_o e_z g_z may_v be_v parallel_n to_o b_o d_o e_o h_o to_o b_o f_o
they_o may_v not_o touch_v each_o other_o but_o that_o the_o match_n in_o its_o turn_n or_o have_v have_v its_o side_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o throw_v again_o upon_o that_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o coil_n in_o the_o cord_n again_o as_o before_o continue_v thus_o your_o work_n until_o your_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o close_o well_o the_o joint_n with_o lute_n make_v of_o fat_a earth_n that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v this_o be_v well_o and_o sure_o do_v put_v light_v coal_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o this_o posture_n some_o time_n then_o take_v it_o away_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a before_o you_o open_v it_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o cold_a take_v off_o the_o cover_n pour_v out_o the_o sand_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o match_n for_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o will_v burn_v as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n show_v the_o way_n of_o mould_v and_o cast_v piece_n of_o ordnance_n if_o well_o understand_v you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o way_n of_o cast_v shoot_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v tedious_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o student_n of_o this_o art_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n concern_v shoot_v that_o be_v such_o as_o every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o know_v but_o because_o most_o of_o the_o proposition_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n which_o many_o though_o otherwise_o know_v in_o most_o common_a arithmetic_n do_v not_o understand_v i_o think_v it_o good_a therefore_o to_o show_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n after_o a_o very_a easy_a way_n with_o the_o necessary_a proposition_n in_o gunnery_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o table_n of_o square_n and_o cube_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o root_n 1._o 4._o 9_o 16._o 25._o 36._o 49._o 64._o 81._o square_n 1._o 8._o 27._o 64._o 125._o 216._o 343._o 512._o 729._o cube_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a root_n set_a down_o any_o number_n of_o figure_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o 2735716_o then_o begin_v at_o your_o first_o right_a hand_n figure_n that_o be_v at_o 6_o and_o make_v a_o prick_n under_o it_o and_o so_o along_o every_o other_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o already_o do_v and_o see_v the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n fall_v to_o be_v under_o 2_o therefore_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n above_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o square_n for_o this_o number_n 2_o 43._o or_o the_o near_a number_n less_o which_o here_o we_o find_v to_o be_v 1_o and_o over_o it_o we_o find_v the_o root_n to_o be_v 1_o which_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o under_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o have_v 1_o for_o a_o divisor_n and_o 1_o for_o the_o quotient_a say_v but_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o division_n 1_o time_n 1_o be_v one_o 1_o from_o 2_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o which_o send_v over_o the_o 2_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_a and_o it_o make_v 2_o which_o place_n between_o the_o two_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o be_v under_o 7_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 2_o in_o 17_o here_o you_o must_v be_v very_o cautious_a not_o to_o take_v too_o many_o which_o here_o may_v be_v six_o time_n place_v the_o 6_o in_o the_o quotient_a as_o before_o and_o under_o the_o second_o prick_n that_o be_v under_o 3_o and_o divide_v as_o before_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_n which_o be_v now_o 16_o and_o it_o make_v 32_o place_n the_o 2_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o prick_n viz._n under_o 5_o and_o the_o 3_o before_o it_o under_o the_o 6_o so_o the_o 32_o will_v stand_v under_o the_o 175_o which_o be_v above_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 17_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v 5_o place_v it_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o three_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o always_o set_v the_o remainder_n over_o the_o head_n of_o its_o proper_a figure_n then_o double_a the_o quotient_a again_o which_o be_v now_o 165_o and_o it_o make_v 330_o place_n the_o 0_o between_o the_o two_o prick_n as_o before_o and_o place_v the_o figure_n before_o it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o see_v above_o and_o the_o first_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a will_v be_v 3_o which_o stand_v under_o 13_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 13_o which_o will_v be_v 4_o which_o place_n in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o four_o or_o last_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o so_o you_o will_v find_v no_o remainder_n which_o assure_v the_o number_n give_v to_o be_v a_o square_a number_n the_o proof_n of_o these_o be_v know_v by_o multiply_v the_o square_a root_n find_v in_o itself_o take_v in_o the_o remain_v if_o any_o be_v and_o it_o must_v produce_v that_o give_v number_n otherwise_o it_o be_v false_a note_v how_o many_o prick_v you_o have_v and_o so_o many_o number_n must_v the_o quotient_a consist_v of_o if_o the_o number_n give_v be_v not_o a_o true_a square_n than_o a_o fraction_n will_v remain_v which_o fraction_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o a_o ten_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o part_n etc._n etc._n do_v thus_o set_v next_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n after_o the_o sum_n propose_v two_o four_o or_o six_o cypher_n or_o more_o for_o the_o more_o cypher_n you_o put_v the_o less_o be_v your_o error_n and_o every_o two_o cypher_n will_v produce_v a_o fractional_a figure_n more_o than_o the_o integer_n belong_v to_o the_o proper_a quotient_n which_o be_v ten_o hundredth_n or_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o unite_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o cypher_n add_v that_o be_v if_o you_o add_v two_o cypher_n than_o you_o find_v the_o ten_o of_o a_o unite_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o square_a root_n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o use_v in_o gunnery_n as_o the_o cube_n root_n we_o shall_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v already_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o cube_n root_n begin_v at_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o do_v in_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n and_o set_v prick_n under_o every_o four_o figure_n that_o be_v leave_v two_o figure_n unprickt_v or_o between_o the_o prick_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o left_a until_o you_o have_v do_v as_o here_o you_o see_v 7_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 2_o the_o number_n of_o prick_n show_v the_o number_n of_o figure_n that_o will_v be_v in_o the_o quotient_a then_o see_v by_o the_o table_n before_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o near_a cube_n to_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v 75_o i_o search_v in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n and_o find_v the_o near_a number_n to_o it_o in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n to_o be_v 64_o and_o its_o root_n 4_o which_o must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o its_o cube_n 64_o under_o the_o prick_n and_o if_o that_o number_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o prick_n then_o subtract_v it_o from_o the_o same_o and_o set_v the_o remainder_n overhead_o then_o triple_a the_o quotient_a and_o that_o triple_a you_o must_v set_v under_o the_o next_o number_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o that_o prick_n where_o you_o do_v last_o end_n multiply_v that_o tripled_a number_n by_o the_o quotient_a and_o set_v it_o down_o under_o the_o first_o triple_a and_o that_o number_n let_v be_v your_o divisor_n then_o as_o in_o common_a division_n must_v you_o look_v how_o many_o time_n the_o divisor_n in_o the_o figure_n be_v stand_v over_o they_o and_o place_n that_o in_o the_o quotient_a this_o do_v multiply_v your_o quotient_n by_o your_o divisor_n and_o set_v it_o under_o your_o divisor_n with_o a_o line_n between_o then_o multiply_v the_o last_o figure_n in_o the_o quotient_a by_o itself_o and_o then_o in_o the_o triple_a and_o set_v that_o figure_n under_o the_o former_a one_o figure_n more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n last_o multiply_v the_o last_o figure_n cubical_o and_o set_v that_o sum_n also_o one_o figure_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o add_v all_o these_o three_o multiplication_n together_o and_o subtract_v it_o out_o of_o figure_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o and_o second_o prick_n and_o the_o remainder_n set_v over_o they_o this_o do_v again_o triple_a the_o quotient_a and_o proceed_v exact_o as_o
the_o distance_n any_o place_n be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o work_n this_o work_n be_v perform_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n only_o here_o with_o a_o plummet_n and_o line_n we_o take_v the_o height_n or_o depth_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n a_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n b_o and_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o distance_n there_o take_v and_o the_o distance_n b_o c_o equal_a to_o the_o height_n and_o then_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n there_o give_v and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o distance_n c_o b._n this_o be_v so_o plain_a there_o need_v no_o example_n chap._n vii_o to_o get_v the_o length_n or_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n or_o mark_v in_o sight_n be_v it_o never_o so_o far_o without_o instrument_n among_o many_o practice_n i_o find_v this_o the_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v our_o desire_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o instrument_n yet_o in_o this_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o have_v ground_n enough_o at_o liberty_n on_o one_o side_n then_o begin_v thus_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o length_n set_v up_o a_o staff_n or_o mark_n that_o may_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o then_o go_v from_o it_o orthogonal_a or_o square-wise_a on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v 200_o foot_n the_o more_o ground_n the_o better_a put_v up_o there_o a_o staff_n also_o now_o convey_v yourself_o to_o the_o first_o staff_n or_o mark_n go_v back_o from_o it_o 300_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o pleasure_n set_v up_o there_o a_o three_o staff_n so_o that_o the_o first_o mark_n or_o staff_n and_o it_o agree_v all_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o your_o sight_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o your_o length_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o eye_n now_o go_v side-wise_a from_o thence_o as_o far_o in_o a_o right_a angle_n until_o the_o second_o mark_n offer_v itself_o aright_o between_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o your_o length_n and_o sight_n and_o there_o put_v the_o four_o staff_n all_o this_o perform_v seek_v out_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o staff_n and_o the_o second_o and_o that_o name_n your_o first_o distance_n then_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o three_o name_v your_o second_o distance_n again_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o staff_n be_v the_o three_o distance_n deduct_v your_o first_o distance_n from_o the_o three_o so_o remain_v the_o divisor_n then_o multiply_v your_o three_o distance_n by_o your_o second_o and_o the_o product_n divide_v by_o your_o divisor_n the_o quotient_n show_v the_o true_a length_n from_o the_o three_o staff_n to_o the_o fortress_n or_o mark_n desire_v for_o plainness_n behold_v the_o figure_n example_n here_o this_o letter_n a_o represent_v the_o castle_n be_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v measure_v b_o be_v your_o first_o staff_n c_o the_o second_a staff_n differ_v from_o b_o the_o first_o orthogonal_a 100_o foot_n d_o the_o three_o staff_n be_v distant_a back_n from_o the_o first_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o mark_n a_o 133_o foot_n e_z be_v the_o four_o staff_n run_v sidewise_o orthogonal_o or_o in_o a_o square_a from_o the_o three_o until_o the_o far_a part_n of_o your_o length_n a_o be_v perceive_v in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o second_o staff_n at_o c_o and_o this_o distance_n d_o e_o let_v be_v 120_o foot_n now_o by_o substraction_n take_v 100_o from_o 120_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o divisor_n 20_o then_o multiply_v 133_o by_o 120_o so_o rise_v 15960_o which_o divide_v by_o 20_o and_o there_o come_v 798_o foot_n the_o true_a distance_n between_o d_o and_z a_o from_o which_o if_o you_o abate_v a_o b_o 133_o there_o remain_v b_o a_o your_o propound_a distance_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o instrument_n and_o here_o orthogonal_a motion_n sidewise_o be_v require_v it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a also_o to_o declare_v how_o a_o orthogonal_a or_o right_a angle_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v therefore_o according_a to_o pythagoras_n invention_n mention_v among_o the_o definition_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n take_v 3_o staff_n cord_n or_o such_o like_a make_v the_o one_o 4_o such_o part_n as_o the_o other_o be_v 3_o and_z the_o third_z 5_o this_o do_v conjoin_v their_o end_n together_o and_o the_o angle_n subtend_v of_o the_o long_a staff_n be_v a_o right_a which_o first_o place_v at_o b_o and_z after_z at_z d_o direct_v one_o of_o his_o comprehend_v side_n to_o a_o the_o other_o shall_v guide_v you_o to_o c_o and_z e_z or_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o more_o expedition_n to_o dispatch_v and_o not_o to_o tarry_v the_o proportion_v of_o cord_n or_o such_o like_a to_o this_o pythogarick_a rule_n take_v any_o 3_o staff_n stick_n or_o thread_n and_o conjoin_v they_o make_v a_o triangle_n it_o matter_n not_o of_o what_o form_n or_o fashion_n they_o be_v then_o place_v one_o angle_n thereof_o at_o b_o turn_v one_o side_n to_o a_o direct_v yourself_o sidewise_o to_o the_o other_o always_o remember_v to_o place_v the_o same_o angle_n at_o d_o and_o depart_v sidewise_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v thus_o use_v any_o mean_a diligence_n yvo_o shall_v most_o exact_o measure_v any_o distance_n chap._n viii_o with_o halbeard_n pike_n or_o any_o staff_n have_v no_o other_o instrument_n you_o may_v measure_v the_o distance_n between_o any_o two_o tower_n castle_n or_o other_o mark_n lie_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o you_o not_o come_v near_o any_o of_o they_o you_o must_v first_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n prepare_v a_o triangle_n with_o join_v any_o three_o staff_n or_o such_o like_a together_o which_o you_o must_v at_o your_o stand_n place_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o of_o the_o side_n contain_v the_o angle_n may_v lie_v direct_o towards_o the_o mark_n then_o set_v up_o a_o staff_n pike_n or_o other_o mark_n there_o depart_v sidewise_o as_o the_o other_o side_n of_o your_o angle_n shall_v direct_v you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o listen_v the_o more_o ground_n the_o better_a and_o there_o set_v up_o your_o second_o staff_n or_o mark_n then_o go_v direct_o back_o from_o your_o first_o staff_n always_o keep_v it_o exact_o between_o your_o sight_n and_o the_o mark_n as_o many_o score_n again_o or_o pike_n length_n as_o you_o listen_v set_v up_o a_o three_o staff_n this_o do_v you_o shall_v place_v the_o same_o angle_n you_o use_v at_o your_o first_o staff_n now_o again_o at_o your_o three_o staff_n in_o all_o point_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o angle_n lie_v direct_o towards_o the_o first_o staff_n the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v you_o whither_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o place_v your_o four_o staff_n for_o pass_v still_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o that_o side_n of_o your_o angle_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o find_v the_o second_o just_o situate_v between_o you_o and_o the_o far_a mark_n and_o there_o set_v up_o the_o four_o staff_n then_o remove_v your_o angle_n again_o to_o the_o second_o staff_n and_o place_v there_o as_o before_o the_o one_o side_n even_o with_o the_o first_o staff_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o other_o until_o you_o come_v direct_o between_o your_o near_a mark_n and_o the_o four_o staff_n and_o there_o pitch_v up_o the_o five_o now_o you_o must_v measure_v how_o many_o pace_n halbeard_n or_o pike_n length_n be_v between_o your_o first_o and_o second_o staff_n deduct_v that_o from_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o this_o remainder_n shall_v serve_v you_o for_o a_o divisor_n then_o multiply_v your_o distance_n between_o the_o second_o and_o five_o staff_n by_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o the_o product_n divide_v by_o your_o reserve_a divisor_n and_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o quotient_a the_o true_a distance_n between_o these_o two_o mark_n see_v the_o forego_n figure_n example_n let_v a_o b_o be_v the_o two_o mark_n who_o distance_n i_o will_v measure_v my_o stand_a place_n where_o i_o set_v up_o my_o first_o staff_n i_o in_o the_o middle_n my_o triangle_n make_v of_o three_o staff_n halberd_n bill_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n k_o l_o m_o the_o staff_n or_o halberd_n of_o which_o i_o make_v my_o triangle_n n_n which_o i_o first_o place_n at_o c_o second_o at_o d_o three_o at_o e_o and_o note_v at_z c_z and_z d_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o triangle_n be_v all_o one_o but_o at_o e_o it_o somewhat_o differ_v as_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o this_o figure_n which_o i_o will_v have_v you_o note_v lest_o haply_o you_o be_v deceive_v in_o your_o practice_n c_o e_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o three_o
the_o edge_n of_o the_o moat_n the_o deep_a trench_n you_o may_v make_v and_o cover_v yourself_o by_o cast_v up_o of_o blind_v continual_o to_o keep_v you_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o it_o be_v better_a when_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o approach_n as_o it_o be_v under_o they_o than_o if_o you_o be_v 200_o or_o 300_o pace_n distant_a from_o they_o gen._n i_o pray_v you_o good_a sir_n how_o will_v you_o plant_v and_o divide_v these_o 18_o piece_n of_o canon_n capt._n i_o will_v make_v a_o great_a battery_n with_o 8_o of_o they_o to_o beat_v upon_o a_o right_a line_n either_o upon_o a_o curtain_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o bulwark_n which_o the_o general_n shall_v find_v fit_a two_o battery_n with_o each_o 3_o canon_n to_o play_v slope-wise_a from_o the_o great_a battery_n as_o the_o nine_o plate_n and_o 28_o and_o 29_o figure_n show_v and_o two_o battery_n with_o two_o half_a canon_n a_o piece_n to_o play_v as_o it_o be_v crosswise_o upon_o the_o breach_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v your_o 18_o piece_n plant_v upon_o 5_o battery_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o 9th_o plate_n and_o the_o two_o figure_n of_o a_o curtain_n and_o of_o a_o bulwark_n follow_v gen._n good_a sir_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o many_o shot_n will_v these_o 18_o piece_n of_o canon_n make_v in_o 10_o hour_n and_o how_o much_o powder_n will_v they_o require_v capt._n in_o 10_o hour_n they_o may_v make_v some_o 1500_o shot_n and_o will_v require_v a_o matter_n of_o 25000_o pound_n weight_n of_o powder_n that_o be_v 150_o barrel_n full_a each_o barrel_n contain_v 160_o pound_n weight_n in_o it_o gen._n you_o make_v your_o account_n then_o that_o every_o piece_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o hour_n be_v to_o shoot_v 80_o shot_n that_o be_v 8_o shot_n a_o hour_n for_o every_o piece_n capt._n you_o may_v make_v 10_o shot_n in_o a_o hour_n if_o you_o please_v if_o your_o piece_n be_v renforce_v but_o as_o for_o your_o ordinary_a piece_n they_o have_v not_o metalline_a substance_n enough_o to_o bear_v it_o consider_v also_o that_o after_o you_o have_v make_v 40_o shot_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n it_o will_v be_v so_o heat_v that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o cool_a time_n which_o must_v be_v at_o least_o a_o hour_n for_o otherwise_o your_o piece_n be_v grow_v over_o hot_a it_o may_v cause_v danger_n gen._n methinks_v that_o 80_o shot_n for_o a_o piece_n in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v too_o little_a have_v often_o hear_v that_o in_o that_o while_n a_o piece_n may_v well_o be_v shoot_v off_o 130_o time_n can_v you_o give_v i_o your_o resolution_n upon_o this_o capt._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o sir_n what_o happen_v once_o in_o the_o island_n of_o bomble_n anno_fw-la 1599_o we_o plant_v a_o piece_n by_o a_o mill_n by_o which_o we_o do_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n very_o much_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o battery_n and_o plant_v a_o whole_a canon_n and_o a_o demy-canon_n upon_o it_o seek_v to_o dismount_v we_o now_o shoot_v with_o this_o piece_n from_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o eleven_o towards_o noon_n this_o piece_n have_v a_o cool_a time_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n and_o about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o begin_v to_o play_v with_o it_o again_o and_o continue_v shoot_v with_o it_o till_o 4_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o this_o piece_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n and_o heat_n of_o so_o many_o shot_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v off_o with_o it_o and_o yet_o cease_v not_o shoot_v with_o our_o other_o piece_n from_o another_o battery_n by_o command_n from_o don_n lewes_n de_fw-fr valasco_n general_n of_o our_o ordnance_n and_o shoot_v crosswise_o with_o some_o other_o of_o our_o piece_n we_o put_v the_o enemy_n two_o piece_n to_o silence_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n a_o soldier_n of_o we_o stand_v by_o be_v curious_a to_o keep_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o shot_n we_o make_v from_o the_o morning_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o show_v i_o 80_o notch_n which_o deduct_v the_o two_o hour_n cool_v our_o piece_n plant_v at_o the_o mill_n make_v 8_o shot_n in_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v of_o it_o senior_fw-la diego_n uffano_n give_v your_o translator_n leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a and_o so_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n if_o you_o remember_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n which_o you_o mention_v ofttn_v in_o your_o chapter_n and_o dialogue_n you_o be_v without_o and_o i_o be_v within_o the_o town_n that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1602._o stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la after_o sir_n francis_n vere_n of_o famous_a memory_n who_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o you_o have_v delude_v you_o with_o a_o parley_n only_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o make_v up_o our_o canon_n and_o sea-beaten_a work_n along_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o old_a town_n his_o highness_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o assault_v we_o and_o that_o morning_n begin_v to_o batter_v sandhill_n and_o schotenburgh_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n for_o yoù_fw-fr against_o that_o night_n with_o intent_n to_o assault_v we_o as_o you_o do_v and_o to_o have_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o have_v put_v we_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o relation_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n now_o you_o have_v place_v and_o plant_v your_o 20_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o batter_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n 8_o from_o your_o battery_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o down_n 8_o from_o a_o battery_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o down_n 6_o from_o your_o pile_n battery_n 6_o more_o which_o you_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o shot_n upon_o the_o breach_n in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o the_o other_o two_o slopewise_o as_o your_o two_o figure_n follow_v do_v demonstrate_v these_o 20_o piece_n of_o canon_n towards_o noon_n have_v a_o cool_a time_n for_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o 2_o hour_n just_a as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o afterward_o you_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o breach_n and_o old_a town_n again_o till_o it_o be_v almost_o twilight_n and_o then_o they_o cool_v again_o till_o you_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v we_o a_o assault_n and_o before_o you_o fall_v on_o as_o i_o do_v well_o remember_v you_o shoot_v off_o one_o of_o your_o cannon_n with_o a_o hollow_a bullet_n which_o fly_v over_o the_o town_n and_o make_v a_o great_a hum_a noise_n as_o a_o warn_a piece_n to_o the_o count_n of_o bucquoy_n who_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n that_o you_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o fall_v on_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v your_o signal_n now_o general_n vere_n know_v well_o your_o intent_n give_v order_n to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o ordnance_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n upon_o sandhill_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o true_a tally_n and_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o shoot_v you_o make_v that_o day_n with_o your_o 20_o piece_n of_o cannon_n upon_o the_o breach_n and_o the_o old_a town_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v that_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n 2200_o shot_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o 110_o shot_n for_o every_o piece_n and_o 11_o shot_n a_o hour_n for_o every_o piece_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 8_o but_o i_o very_o believe_v your_o piece_n be_v renforce_v this_o by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o i_o return_v again_o to_o your_o own_o dialogue_n gen._n good_a sir_n i_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o you_o will_v batter_v the_o point_n of_o a_o bulwark_n as_o the_o figure_n 28_o follow_v demonstrate_v and_o give_v i_o some_o reason_n aswell_o defensive_a as_o offensive_a capt._n i_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v your_o lordship_n content_a and_o say_v if_o i_o be_v to_o batter_v the_o point_n of_o a_o bulwark_n or_o a_o bastion_n i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o number_n of_o batter_a canon_n and_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o curtain_n and_o to_o shoot_v sloap_n and_o crosswise_o also_o and_o if_o your_o approach_n be_v advance_v so_o far_o they_o shall_v be_v plant_v upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o moat_n and_o upon_o the_o counterscharfe_n i_o will_v plant_v 4_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v dismount_v the_o enemy_n canon_n in_o their_o casemate_n or_o any_o if_o they_o have_v sink_v they_o in_o their_o falsebray_n which_o shall_v wait_v upon_o that_o occasion_n gen._n i_o be_o of_o your_o mind_n and_o prefer_v such_o a_o batter_v before_o all_o other_o who_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o
of_o ship_n a_o pretty_a distance_n or_o to_o fire_n thatch_a house_n corn-stack_n or_o any_o other_o combustible_a matter_n apt_a to_o burn_v when_o you_o can_v come_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v certain_a strong_a crossbow_n to_o bend_v with_o rack_n or_o gaffel_n and_o so_o shoot_v arrow_n arm_v at_o the_o head_n with_o wildfire_n make_v of_o the_o composition_n as_o above_o and_o about_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o diameter_n tapr_v as_o afore_o in_o all_o point_n or_o you_o may_v have_v long_a bow_n but_o then_o let_v your_o arrow_n be_v also_o long_o which_o for_o divers_a service_n may_v do_v great_a good_a chap._n xvi_o to_o charge_v trunk_n with_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n to_o charge_n trunk_n to_o shoot_v little_a ball_n of_o wildfire_n either_o to_o offend_v or_o defend_v you_o must_v first_o charge_v he_o with_o two_o inch_n of_o good_a powder_n and_o then_o with_o a_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o trunk_n let_v the_o ball_n be_v bore_v through_o cross-way_n and_o prime_v full_a of_o fine_a powder_n last_o with_o slow_a receipt_n then_o with_o powder_n then_o with_o a_o ball_n again_o as_o aforesaid_a until_o you_o have_v fill_v the_o same_o within_o ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o fine_a powder_n and_o receipt_n mix_v together_o some_o do_v use_v to_o have_v at_o the_o mouth_n two_o iron_n stirt_n to_o stick_v they_o in_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o defend_v one_o self_n from_o the_o enemy_n from_o take_v it_o off_o with_o a_o thrust_n while_o they_o do_v execution_n to_o make_v the_o ball._n the_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n must_v be_v thus_o make_v take_v untwist_v match_n tow_n and_o hemp_n the_o which_o will_v be_v moisten_v in_o aquavitae_n or_o boil_a in_o salt-peter_n water_n then_o take_v of_o bruise_a powder_n six_o part_n of_o salt-peter_n one_o part_n of_o brimstone_n fine_o beat_v one_o part_n of_o coal_n make_v of_o light_a wood_n moisten_v with_o a_o little_a linseed-oyl_n and_o turpentine_n wrought_v together_o one_o part_n then_o lay_v the_o tow_n or_o oakam_n abroad_o in_o thickness_n of_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o great_a oyster-shel_n put_v into_o the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v grasp_v together_o in_o your_o fist_n and_o tie_v the_o same_o hard_a with_o a_o pack-thread_n coat_n it_o over_o with_o melt_a brimstone_n and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v the_o same_o bear_v it_o through_o with_o a_o bodkin_n and_o fill_v the_o hole_n full_a of_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o make_v bullet_n of_o wildfire_n to_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o trunk_n which_o will_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o resin_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n melt_v the_o same_o in_o some_o pot_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone_n pitch_v one_o part_n of_o hard_a wax_n one_o part_n of_o tarr_n ¼_n part_n of_o aquavitae_n ½_n part_n of_o linseed_n oil_n ½_n part_n of_o verdigrease_n ¼_n part_n of_o camphire_n ⅛_n part_n melt_v all_o these_o together_o likewise_o stir_v into_o the_o same_o of_o peter_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n put_v therein_o four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n work_v the_o same_o well_o together_o in_o your_o hand_n and_o roll_n it_o round_o of_o the_o bigness_n you_o mean_v to_o make_v your_o ball_n of_o bore_v two_o hole_n through_o the_o same_o cross-way_n which_o must_v be_v prime_v with_o bruise_a powder_n these_o ball_n be_v cold_a will_v grow_v very_o hard_o and_o fire_v will_v burn_v furious_o to_o make_v hedgehog_n to_o make_v hedgehog_n or_o ball_n you_o must_v fill_v they_o with_o the_o same_o receipt_n you_o do_v your_o arrow_n and_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o be_v five_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n and_o well_o arm_v with_o twine_n before_o you_o coat_n they_o and_o after_o bore_v two_o hole_n and_o prime_v with_o fine_a powder_n then_o put_v in_o two_o stick_n and_o use_v they_o pull_v they_o out_o again_o and_o at_o the_o say_a hole_n fire_v they_o the_o spike_n end_v of_o iron_n must_v be_v like_o death_n arrow_n head_n five_o or_o six_o stirt_n a_o piece_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sail_n or_o stick_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o arm_n to_o leave_v a_o noose_n to_o throw_v he_o be_v fire_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n to_o make_v powder-pot_n they_o be_v make_v of_o black_a potter_n clay_n or_o thick_a glass_n round_a bottle_n with_o ear_n to_o tie_v match_n light_v at_o both_o end_n the_o pot_n or_o glass_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o dry_a fine_a powder_n and_o throw_v upon_o the_o deck_v or_o other_o where_o which_o will_v much_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n and_o many_o time_n fire_v their_o own_o powder-chest_n artificial_a firework_n for_o recreation_n among_o all_o artificial_a fire_n that_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n many_o year_n the_o fuzee_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v rochetae_n and_o the_o greek_n pyroboli_fw-la have_v always_o have_v the_o first_o rank_n nevertheless_o this_o greek_a word_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n rochetae_n see_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v proper_o tela_n ignita_fw-la that_o be_v burn_a dart_n or_o arrow_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o rochetae_n and_o raggi_n the_o german_n steigen_n de_fw-fr kasten_n ragetten_v and_o drachetten_n the_o pole_n race_n the_o french_a fuzee_n the_o english_a rocket_n or_o serpent_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o invention_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v of_o so_o ancient_a stand_n that_o the_o construction_n be_v now_o very_o common_a and_o familiar_a among_o all_o the_o pyrobolist_n and_o fire-master_n the_o which_o although_o it_o appear_v very_o easy_a in_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o labour_n and_o require_v that_o he_o that_o apply_v himself_o to_o this_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v careless_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n take_v all_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v for_o the_o prepare_n of_o such_o perilous_a thing_n consider_v likewise_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n be_v irreparable_a after_o the_o experiment_n make_v and_o see_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o public_a recreation_n without_o these_o fuzee_n therefore_o i_o think_v i_o be_o something_o oblige_v here_o to_o show_v the_o true_a way_n of_o prepare_v they_o with_o their_o particular_a use_n chap._n i._n how_o to_o make_v rocket_n i_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o write_v the_o construction_n of_o mould_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n but_o rather_o leave_v the_o more_o curious_a student_n herein_o to_o the_o work_n of_o casimier_n siemienowicz_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n in_o his_o great_a art_n of_o artillery_n write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o print_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o also_o in_o our_o countryman_n mr._n bate_v and_o mr._n babington_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v be_v to_o teach_v you_o how_o they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o hand_n or_o by_o help_n only_o of_o a_o rouler_n to_o roul_n the_o paper_n upon_o let_v it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o thickness_n you_o intend_v only_o let_v the_o rouler_n be_v 8_o time_n the_o diameter_n in_o length_n if_o it_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n the_o length_n will_v be_v three_o inch_n roul_n your_o paper_n hard_o on_o the_o rouler_n until_o the_o thickness_n be_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n rouler_n and_o all_o then_o glue_v the_o uppermost_a paper_n and_o the_o case_n be_v make_v on_o the_o choke_n or_o contract_v the_o paper_n together_o at_o one_o end_n within_o one_o diameter_n of_o the_o end_n except_o only_o a_o little_a hole_n about_o one_o quarter_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v thereof_o to_o contract_v these_o case_n on_o this_o manner_n do_v thus_o wet_v the_o end_n about_o one_o inch_n in_o water_n than_o put_v the_o rouler_n in_o again_o and_o tie_v a_o great_a packthread_n about_o the_o wet_a within_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o end_n put_v another_o thing_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o diameter_n with_o the_o rouler_n in_o at_o the_o wet_a end_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n hold_v it_o there_o get_v some_o other_o body_n to_o draw_v the_o packthread_n together_o you_o hold_v the_o rouler_n and_o rammer_n one_o put_v down_o to_o the_o end_n within_o one_o inch_n and_o the_o rammer_n which_o must_v be_v little_o less_o than_o the_o diameter_n to_o meet_v with_o that_o end_n within_o half_a a_o inch_n in_o which_o the_o contract_n or_o choke_n must_v be_v the_o packthread_n have_v draw_v it_o
so_o close_o as_o they_o can_v stick_v one_o by_o the_o other_o put_v a_o little_a small_a corn_v powder_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o to_o run_v between_o they_o and_o put_v another_o tire_n of_o star_n upon_o that_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o three_o tire_n upon_o they_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rocket-case_n there_o put_v a_o paper_n over_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o close_o about_o the_o top_n that_o none_o of_o the_o powder_n come_v from_o under_o or_o between_o the_o star_n how_o to_o prepare_v the_o cotton-week_n to_o prime_a the_o first_o sort_n of_o star_n take_v cotton-week_n such_o as_o the_o chandler_n use_n for_o candle_n double_v it_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n double_a and_o wet_v it_o thorough_o in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o aquavitae_n wherein_o some_o camphire_n have_v be_v dissolve_v or_o for_o want_n of_o either_o in_o fair_a water_n cut_v it_o in_o divers_a piece_n roll_n it_o in_o meal_v powder_n dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v do_v chap._n vii_o how_o to_o make_v silver_n and_o golden_a rain_n and_o how_o to_o use_v they_o now_o i_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o make_v golden_a rain_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v provide_v store_n of_o goose-quill_n which_o be_v provide_v you_o must_v cut_v they_o off_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v hollow_a the_o composition_n to_o fill_v these_o must_v be_v make_v thus_o two_o ounce_n of_o coaldust_n to_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n well_o mix_v have_v fill_v many_o of_o these_o quill_n you_o shall_v place_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o i_o teach_v you_o to_o put_v the_o powder_n and_o star_n first_o put_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pistol_n powder_n under_o they_o to_o blow_v they_o out_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o put_v your_o quill_n as_o many_o as_o will_v fill_v the_o top_n of_o the_o case_n with_o the_o open_a end_n downward_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v you_o shall_v see_v appear_v a_o golden_a shower_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v golden_a rain_n the_o like_a way_n you_o may_v make_v silver_n rain_n fill_v the_o quill_n with_o the_o composition_n for_o white_a star_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o make_v fisgig_n which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpent_n and_o to_o use_v they_o you_o must_v provide_v a_o small_a roll_a pin_n about_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n upon_o which_o roll_n seven_o or_o eight_o thickness_n of_o paper_n fill_v they_o four_o inch_n with_o powder_n dust_n sometime_o put_v between_o the_o fill_v a_o little_a of_o the_o composition_n for_o rocket_n of_o 10_o ounce_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o inch_n choke_v he_o fill_v two_o inch_n more_o with_o pistol_n powder_n then_o choke_v the_o end_n up_o at_o the_o other_o end_n put_v in_o a_o little_a of_o the_o mixture_n for_o star_n and_o choke_v between_o that_o and_o the_o composition_n and_o you_o have_v do_v put_v divers_a of_o these_o with_o the_o starry_a end_n downward_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rocket_n as_o you_o do_v the_o quill_n with_o powder_n to_o blow_v they_o out_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v first_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o star_n when_o the_o star_n be_v spend_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o powder_n dust_n they_o will_v run_v wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o like_a serpent_n and_o when_o that_o composition_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v end_v with_o every_o one_o a_o report_n which_o will_v give_v great_a content_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o fisgig_n in_o other_o firework_n chap._n ix_o how_o to_o make_v girondel_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o fire-wheel_n a_o fire-wheel_n be_v often_o require_v in_o great_a work_n for_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o their_o description_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o firework_n first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o wheel_n of_o wood_n so_o big_a as_o you_o please_v to_o make_v girondel_n and_o unto_o these_o bound_v rocket_n very_o fast_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o towards_o the_o tail_n of_o another_o thus_o continue_v until_o you_o have_v fill_v your_o wheel_n quite_o round_o which_o do_v cover_v they_o with_o paper_n past_v very_o curious_o that_o one_o take_v fire_n they_o may_v not_o take_v fire_n all_o together_o and_o daub_v soap_n upon_o they_o quite_o round_o leave_v the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o they_o open_a to_o give_v fire_n thereto_o for_o the_o first_o rocket_n have_v burn_v will_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o next_o keep_v the_o wheel_n in_o continual_a motion_n until_o they_o be_v all_o spend_v there_o may_v be_v bind_v fire_n lance_n to_o these_o girondel_n either_o upright_a or_o near_o overthwart_o which_o will_v make_v to_o appear_v diversity_n of_o fiery_a circle_n your_o care_n must_v be_v to_o place_v the_o girondel_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o other_o firework_n lest_o they_o shall_v cause_v confusion_n and_o spoil_v all_o your_o work_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o represent_v divers_a sort_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o air_n with_o rocket_n i_o have_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v a_o report_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rocket_n and_o also_o to_o place_v golden_a or_o silver_a hair_n or_o rain_n or_o star_n or_o fisgig_n which_o when_o you_o have_v divers_a rocket_n to_o make_v for_o a_o great_a firework_n let_v one_o be_v with_o a_o report_n the_o next_o with_o star_n another_o with_o gold_n hair_n or_o rain_n one_o with_o silver_n hair_n or_o rain_n for_o stand_v just_a under_o the_o rocket_n it_o appear_v like_o rain_n but_o be_v aside_o hand_n like_o golden_a or_o silver_n hair_n and_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o rocket_n place_n the_o fisgig_n which_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v will_n first_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o star_n after_o they_o be_v end_v they_o will_v show_v like_o serpent_n wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o last_o give_v every_o one_o his_o report_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o represent_v a_o tree_n or_o fountain_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v make_v by_o put_v many_o little_a rocket_n upon_o one_o great_a one_o pass_v all_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o little_a one_o through_o wire_n make_v on_o purpose_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o or_o some_o other_o way_n as_o your_o industry_n will_v discover_v now_o if_o the_o little_a one_o take_v fire_n while_o the_o great_a one_o be_v mount_v up_o they_o will_v represent_v a_o tree_n but_o if_o they_o take_v fire_n as_o the_o great_a one_o be_v descend_v or_o turn_v down_o again_o towards_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o will_v be_v like_o a_o fountain_n of_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o little_a rocket_n among_o other_o that_o have_v no_o rod_n they_o will_v make_v divers_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n very_o please_v if_o before_o you_o put_v the_o fisgig_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a rocket_n you_o with_o a_o small_a string_n tie_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n of_o line_n between_o when_o they_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o air_n you_o will_v see_v very_o great_a variety_n of_o figure_n because_o as_o they_o wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o they_o will_v pull_v one_o another_o after_o they_o to_o the_o speculator_n great_a content_n it_o will_v be_v pleasant_a if_o you_o tie_v they_o not_o altogether_o but_o three_o or_o four_o which_o will_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a variety_n chap._n xi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o rocket_n which_o fire_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n shall_v continual_o be_v in_o agitation_n either_o on_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n have_v prepare_v a_o rocket_n with_o a_o report_n in_o the_o head_n such_o as_o i_o teach_v you_o first_o to_o make_v tie_v it_o to_o a_o bladder_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rocket_n may_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n and_o bound_v it_o over_o very_o strong_o then_o fire_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n cast_v it_o away_o from_o you_o it_o matter_n not_o which_o way_n so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o can_v stay_v but_o present_o rebound_v upward_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o until_o all_o be_v spend_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n and_o that_o be_v a_o small_a rocket_n put_v into_o a_o bladder_n and_o so_o blow_v up_o round_o about_o it_o and_o tie_v about_o the_o neck_n thereof_o which_o will_v have_v delightful_a motion_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o many_o defect_n in_o fuzee_n how_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o good_a construction_n