a_o foot_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o aslope_o with_o their_o point_n bend_v to_o the_o wind_n or_o crosswise_o one_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o one_o against_o it_o alternate_o their_o top_n be_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n or_o better_o this_o do_v place_v a_o stale_a or_o two_o more_o aloof_o from_o the_o lime-rod_n and_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o yourself_o to_o lie_v conceal_v in_o with_o a_o small_a long_a string_n fasten_v to_o each_o stale_a and_o run_v along_o the_o ground_n to_o you_o when_o you_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o fowl_n come_v stir_v the_o stale_n and_o make_v they_o flutter_v and_o upon_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o fowl_n will_v present_o strike_v and_o swoop_v in_o among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v entangle_v by_o the_o rods._n you_o must_v have_v a_o well-taught_a water-spaniel_n to_o find_v and_o fetch_v such_o as_o flutter_v away_o and_o hide_v themselves_o whole-footed_n waterfowl_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v take_v with_o rod_n smear_v over_o with_o strong_a water-lime_n which_o no_o moisture_n or_o frost_n can_v injure_v prick_v these_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n the_o limde_z part_n be_v above_o water_n and_o among_o they_o stake_v down_o here_o and_o there_o a_o stale_a all_v over_o any_o fen_n or_o wadeable_a river_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o dry_a bank_n and_o border_n surround_v such_o water_n so_o thick_a that_o a_o fowl_n may_v not_o creep_v between_o they_o fix_v also_o a_o stale_a or_o two_o there_o you_o need_v not_o wait_v continual_o on_o your_o rod_n only_o come_v first_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n second_o at_o noon_n three_o late_o at_o night_n always_o attend_v with_o your_o spaniel_n and_o take_v what_o you_o find_v if_o any_o of_o your_o rod_n be_v miss_v employ_v your_o spaniel_n for_o find_v out_o the_o fowl_n that_o carry_v they_o away_o whether_o flutter_v into_o the_o river_n or_o creep_v into_o any_o hole_n of_o the_o bank_n rush_n sedge_n or_o other_o covert_a when_o your_o sport_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o game_n leave_v the_o haunt_n immediate_o find_v out_o a_o new_a haunt_n that_o be_v untroubled_a and_o do_v as_o before_o direct_v and_o after_o about_o a_o month_n rest_v the_o first_o haunt_n will_v become_v as_o good_a as_o before_o for_o wild-goose_n or_o bernacle_n set_v of_o your_o great_a rod_n upon_o green_a winter_n corn_n either_o wheat_n or_o rye_n but_o especial_o wheat_n on_o which_o this_o sort_n of_o fowl_n feed_v most_o earnest_o the_o brown_a rod_n and_o near_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v best_a set_v your_o rod_n especial_o about_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water-furrow_n these_o be_v very_o rich_a fowl_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v stand_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n upon_o some_o knob_v or_o high_a ground_n and_o when_o by_o flutter_v of_o the_o fowl_n touch_v and_o sudden_a rise_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o perceive_v any_o be_v take_v make_v in_o and_o take_v they_o up_o and_o if_o any_o half_n lime_v by_o flit_a away_o let_v your_o dog_n fetch_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o when_o you_o have_v place_v your_o rod_n you_o beat_v the_o fowl_n off_o from_o all_o other_o haunt_v which_o will_v make_v they_o come_v the_o soon_o to_o that_o where_o your_o rod_n be_v place_v husbandry_n how_o to_o take_v snipe_n with_o water-bird-lime_n take_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o birch-twig_n and_o lime_n forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o together_o very_o well_o then_o find_v out_o the_o haunt_n of_o snipe_n which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o their_o dung_n and_o in_o very_o hard_a weather_n where_o the_o water_n lie_v open_a they_o will_v lie_v very_o thick_a then_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o they_o most_o feed_v set_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o your_o twig_n at_o a_o yard_n distance_n and_o slope_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o retire_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o place_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o one_o snipe_n in_o ten_o miss_v your_o twig_n by_o reason_n they_o spread_v their_o wing_n and_o fetch_v a_o round_a close_a to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o alight_v when_o you_o see_v any_o take_v stir_v not_o at_o first_o for_o he_o will_v feed_v with_o the_o twig_n under_o his_o wing_n and_o as_o other_o come_v over_o the_o place_n he_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o entice_v they_o but_o when_o you_o see_v the_o coast_n clear_a and_o but_o few_o that_o be_v not_o take_v go_v and_o take_v up_o your_o bird_n and_o fasten_v one_o or_o two_o that_o the_o other_o fly_v over_o may_v come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o open_a place_n there_o by_o put_v they_o off_o those_o haunt_n they_o will_v lie_v where_o it_o be_v open_a and_o a_o spring_n very_o much_o for_o they_o can_v feed_v in_o no_o hard_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bill_n in_o a_o snow_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o extraordinary_a thick_a upon_o such_o a_o place_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o spring_n and_o snare_n have_v find_v the_o haunt_n where_o these_o fowl_n do_v usual_o feed_v and_o note_v well_o the_o furrow_n and_o water-track_n where_o they_o common_o stalk_v and_o paddle_v to_o find_v worm_n flote-grass_n root_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v you_o shall_v mark_v where_o many_o furrow_n meet_v in_o one_o and_o break_v out_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o narrow_a stream_n or_o passage_n and_o so_o descend_v afterward_o divide_v into_o other_o part_n and_o branch_n this_o middle_a part_n or_o core_n be_v the_o deep_a and_o as_o it_o be_v feed_v the_o rest_n then_o note_v how_o every_o furrow_n break_v and_o come_v in_o this_o centre_n or_o little_a pit_n you_o shall_v mark_v which_o be_v most_o padle_v with_o the_o fowl_n which_o find_v out_o and_o note_v you_o shall_v across_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n of_o small_a short_a stick_v prick_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n at_o half_a a_o inch_n distance_n stand_v about_o a_o handful_n or_o somewhat_o more_o above_o water_n the_o fowl_n such_o be_v their_o nature_n will_v not_o pressover_v these_o fence_n but_o stray_v about_o till_o they_o find_v the_o open_a way_n wherein_o they_o will_v run_v up_o swift_o paddle_v up_o and_o down_o for_o their_o victual_n this_o do_v take_v a_o good_a stiff_a stick_n cut_v flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o prick_v both_o end_n down_o into_o the_o water_n or_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n the_o tract_n the_o bow_n run_v parallel_n to_o and_o not_o cross_v the_o tract_n then_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o bow_n of_o small_a hazle_n or_o willow_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pear_n rather_o narrow_a the_o one_o end_n run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o foot-stalk_n long_o or_o short_a great_a or_o small_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fowl_n you_o set_v for_o this_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o bridge_n in_o a_o mousetrap_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o bridge_n then_o take_v a_o good_a stiff_a young_a plant_n of_o hazel_n or_o elm_n rushy_a grow_v and_o clean_o without_o knot_n and_o have_v make_v the_o bottom_n end_v sharp_a at_o the_o top_n you_o shall_v fasten_v a_o very_a strong_a loop_n or_o swickel_n of_o horsehair_n this_n loop_n be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v great_a or_o lesser_a of_o more_o or_o few_o horsehair_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n you_o set_v for_o tie_v very_o fast_o together_o with_o strong_a packthread_n and_o make_v so_o smooth_a and_o yare_a that_o it_o will_v slip_v and_o run_v at_o pleasure_n hard_o by_o this_o loop_n or_o swickel_n shall_v there_o also_o be_v fasten_v within_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plant_v a_o little_a broad_a thin_a tricker_n such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o mousetrap_n with_o these_o thing_n thus_o prepare_v take_v your_o loop_n of_o hazel_n or_o withy_n make_v pear-wise_a and_o lay_v it_o across_o the_o tract_n hang_v the_o bow_a end_n of_o it_o on_o a_o little_a peg_n or_o hook_n drive_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n the_o tract_n the_o other_o end_n or_o stalk_v of_o it_o must_v be_v put_v underneath_o the_o bout_n of_o the_o first-mentioned_n bow_v stick_v and_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o it_o must_v be_v a_o nick_n cut_v in_o then_o have_v thrust_v down_o the_o sharpen_a end_n of_o the_o hazel-plant_a fast_o into_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n or_o side_n of_o the_o tract_n bring_v the_o small_a end_n with_o the_o loop_n and_o tricker_n to_o the_o bridge_n then_o put_v one_o end_n of_o the_o tricker_n under_o the_o bout_n of_o the_o first_o mention_v stick_v and_o the_o other_o end_n in_o the_o
one_o bird_n their_o fear_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o argue_v or_o dispute_v the_o object_n or_o stay_v till_o everyone_o have_v behold_v the_o thing_n sudden_o affright_v they_o but_o away_o they_o all_o fly_v at_o the_o very_a first_o apprehension_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o find_v any_o stagger_a or_o dismay_n among_o they_o present_o cease_v and_o lie_v still_o as_o though_o you_o be_v dead_a till_o the_o fear_n be_v over_o and_o they_o gaze_v no_o more_o about_o they_o but_o gather_v themselves_o together_o do_v begin_v to_o peep_v and_o cluck_v one_o to_o another_o and_o rejoice_v among_o themselves_o and_o then_o you_o may_v fall_v to_o your_o work_n again_o §._o iii_o of_o take_v pheasant_n with_o the_o limebush_n or_o lime-rod_n your_o rod_n must_v be_v twelve_o or_o at_o least_o ten_o inch_n long_o well_o lime_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o no_o further_o your_o limebush_n must_v contain_v not_o above_o eight_o twig_n at_o most_o be_v the_o top-branch_n of_o some_o young_a willow_n with_o a_o handle_n about_o a_o shaftment_n long_o sharpen_v so_o as_o either_o you_o may_v stick_v it_o gentle_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o prick_v it_o into_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n wherethrough_a the_o peasant_n usual_o trace_v or_o on_o any_o small_a tree_n where_o they_o use_v to_o perch_n place_v two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o bush_n there_o then_o make_v use_v of_o your_o call_n and_o you_o will_v quick_o have_v all_o the_o pheasant_n within_o hear_v about_o you_o and_o it_o be_v a_o chance_n but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v touch_v and_o if_o but_o one_o be_v lime_v she_o will_v go_v near_o to_o lime_n all_o her_o fellow_n for_o what_o by_o she_o struggle_v among_o they_o and_o they_o come_v to_o gaze_v some_o will_v be_v smear_v by_o she_o and_o some_o will_v light_v on_o other_o bush_n and_o if_o some_o one_o or_o two_o escape_n by_o mount_v and_o get_v to_o the_o perch_n and_o there_o as_o be_v the_o natural_a quality_n of_o they_o sit_v pry_v to_o see_v what_o become_v of_o their_o fellow_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o they_o will_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lime-bush_n place_v on_o the_o perch_n old_a pheasant_n when_o you_o call_v oftentimes_o will_v not_o come_v on_o the_o ground_n especial_o in_o winter_n but_o mount_v and_o come_v fly_v from_o perch_n to_o perch_n till_o they_o come_v to_o that_o next_o you_o ever_o pry_v and_o peep_v to_o find_v he_o out_o that_o call_v where_o they_o will_v probable_o be_v take_v it_o very_o requisite_a to_o keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o your_o lime-bush_n and_o rod_n and_o when_o you_o have_v gather_v up_o your_o pheasant_n see_v what_o bush_n or_o rod_n you_o have_v miss_v for_o if_o you_o miss_v but_o one_o of_o they_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v some_o lime_v which_o you_o have_v not_o find_v and_o therefore_o never_o be_v without_o a_o spaniel_n that_o will_v lie_v close_o at_o your_o foot_n and_o that_o will_v fetch_v and_o carry_v and_o neither_o break_v nor_o bruise_v flesh_n nor_o feather_n to_o hunt_v out_o and_o bring_v you_o all_o the_o bird_n that_o shall_v so_o lie_v hide_v the_o lime-rod_n may_v be_v place_v not_o only_o upon_o bush_n and_o shrub_n by_o pheasant_n track_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o open_a place_n between_o thick_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v direct_v above_o neither_o too_o thick_a and_o apparent_a so_o as_o to_o breed_v affright_n nor_o so_o thin_a as_o to_o let_v any_o escape_n leave_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o rod_n or_o less_o between_o lime-rod_n and_o lime-rod_n the_o season_n for_o use_v of_o lime_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n for_o during_o that_o time_n the_o twig_n of_o tree_n on_o which_o bird_n perch_n be_v void_a of_o leaf_n and_o like_a to_o lime-twig_n the_o time_n for_o the_o use_n of_o net_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n during_o which_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o leaf_n the_o pheasant-net_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a twine_v double_a housewife_n thread_n die_v green_a or_o blue_a the_o mash_n almost_o a_o inch_n between_o knot_n and_o knot_n it_o will_v be_v in_o length_n at_o least_o three_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n seven_o foot_n or_o better_o verge_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o strong_a small_a cord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v surfle_v thereon_o the_o net_n be_v place_v not_o straight_o but_o thick_a and_o large_a that_o at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v it_o may_v lie_v compass-wise_a and_o hollow_a the_o two_o end_n likewise_o shall_v be_v verge_v with_o small_a cord_n yet_o that_o more_o for_o strength_n than_o any_o particular_a use_n the_o great_a net_n which_o some_o use_n be_v cumbersome_a and_o hardly_o manageable_a and_o therefore_o if_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v better_o take_v and_o use_v a_o couple_n of_o ordinary_a size_n chap._n vii_o §._o i._o how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a birdlime_n according_a to_o g._n markham_n take_v at_o midsummer_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o holly_n so_o much_o as_o to_o fill_v a_o reasonable_a big_a vessel_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o run_a water_n till_o the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n rise_v from_o the_o green_a which_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a day_n or_o better_a then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o after_o the_o water_n be_v very_o well_o drain_v separate_v from_o it_o the_o bark_n take_v all_o the_o green_a and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o close_a place_n and_o on_o a_o moist_a floor_n as_o in_o some_o low_a vault_n or_o cellar_n and_o cover_v it_o allover_n a_o good_a thickness_n with_o dock_n hemlock_n thistle_n and_o the_o like_a green_a weed_n or_o else_o make_v it_o up_o in_o a_o heap_n with_o fern_n saint_n s_o s_o that_o be_v first_o a_o layer_n or_o bed_n of_o fern_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o bark_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o fern_n again_o and_o so_o on_o interchangeable_o and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o which_o time_n it_o will_v rot_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o slimy_a matter_n then_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o large_a mortar_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v one_o uniform_a substance_n or_o paste_n that_o may_v be_v wrought_v with_o the_o hand_n like_o dough_n without_o discern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o other_o substance_n which_o do_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mortar_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o swift_a run_a stream_n and_o there_o wash_v it_o exceed_o not_o leave_v any_o mote_n or_o filth_n in_o it_o then_o put_v it_o up_o in_o a_o close_a earthen_a pot_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o purge_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o three_o or_o four_o at_o least_o not_o omit_v to_o scum_n it_o as_o any_o foulness_n arise_v and_o when_o no_o more_o will_v rise_v put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a vessel_n and_o cover_v it_o close_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n now_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o take_v thereof_o what_o quantity_n you_o shall_v think_v sit_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o hog_n grease_n or_o which_o be_v better_o capon_n grease_v or_o goose_n grease_n set_v it_o on_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n and_o there_o let_v they_o melt_v together_o and_o stir_v they_o continual_o till_o they_o be_v both_o incorporate_v together_o and_o become_v one_o entire_a substance_n then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o cool_v it_o stir_v it_o till_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o it_o be_v well_o cool_v take_v your_o rod_n and_o warm_v they_o a_o little_a over_o the_o fire_n wind_n about_o the_o top_n of_o they_o some_o of_o it_o so_o prepare_v then_o draw_v the_o rod_n one_o from_o another_o close_v they_o again_o do_v this_o several_a time_n continual_o ply_v and_o work_v they_o together_o till_o by_o smear_v one_o upon_o another_o you_o have_v bestow_v upon_o every_o rod_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o lime_n keep_v the_o full_a breadth_n of_o your_o hand_n at_o least_o free_a and_o without_o any_o lime_n at_o all_o ever_o and_o anon_o warm_v the_o rod_n before_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v the_o lime_n spread_v on_o they_o the_o better_a and_o to_o make_v it_o lie_v smooth_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o fowl_n may_v not_o perceive_v it_o and_o take_v affright_v at_o it_o as_o for_o the_o lime_a of_o straw_n it_o must_v be_v do_v when_o the_o lime_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o rod_n be_v do_v before_o the_o fire_n only_o you_o must_v not_o do_v a_o few_o but_o a_o great_a heap_n together_o as_o big_a as_o you_o can_v well_o gripe_v in_o your_o hand_n for_o so_o
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mariner_n how_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n answer_v boëre_n that_o be_v bird_n for_o so_o they_o call_v all_o bird_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o peculiar_a name_n now_o have_v see_v a_o very_a elegant_a bird_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o big_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o famous_a peter_n paroias_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o primary_n professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n i_o take_v care_n to_o get_v the_o figure_n thereof_o cut_v that_o i_o may_v set_v it_o forth_o subjoyn_v a_o short_a history_n as_o faithful_o take_v as_o i_o can_v which_o shall_v by_o right_n have_v take_v up_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o exotic_n but_o see_v the_o six_o first_o book_n be_v already_o print_v off_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o afterward_o get_v into_o this_o auctarium_fw-la §._o ix_o *_o a_o bird_n of_o paradise_n 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and_o the_o fowl_n will_v not_o only_o apprehend_v but_o eschew_v it_o therefore_o if_o you_o use_v they_o you_o must_v either_o not_o move_v they_o at_o all_o or_o so_o slow_o as_o that_o their_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v section_n ii_o of_o the_o take_n of_o land-fowl_n chap._n i._n several_a way_n of_o take_v they_o by_o night_n §._o i._o of_o take_v bird_n with_o the_o low-bell_n this_o be_v of_o use_n chief_o in_o champain_n country_n and_o that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o october_n till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n follow_v about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o air_n be_v mild_a and_o the_o moon_n not_o shine_v take_v your_o low-bell_n of_o such_o size_n as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o carry_v it_o in_o one_o hand_n have_v a_o deep_a hollow_a and_o sad_a sound_n and_o with_o it_o a_o net_n of_o small_a mash_n at_o least_o twenty_o yard_n deep_a and_o so_o broad_a as_o to_o cover_v five_o or_o six_o ordinary_a land_n or_o more_o according_a as_o you_o have_v 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the_o ground_n and_o so_o trail_v the_o net_n along_o the_o ground_n on_o each_o side_n the_o net_n some_o must_v carry_v great_a blaze_a light_n of_o fire_n and_o by_o the_o light_n other_o must_v march_v with_o long_a pole_n to_o beat_v up_o the_o bird_n as_o you_o go_v and_o as_o they_o rise_v so_o take_v they_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v go_v over_o a_o whole_a field_n or_o any_o other_o champain_n ground_n §._o iii_o how_o they_o take_v bird_n in_o italy_n by_o night_n with_o a_o light_n and_o a_o net_n call_v lanciotoia_n this_o sport_n be_v most_o use_v in_o the_o champain_n of_o rome_n the_o net_n be_v of_o the_o mash_n of_o a_o ordinary_a lark-net_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o two_o green_a stick_n of_o pliant_a wood_n twice_o so_o big_a as_o one_o great_a finger_a and_o english_a two_o or_o three_o roman_n yard_n long_o these_o stick_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o square_a baston_n of_o two_o yard_n and_o half_a long_a in_o two_o hole_n a_o little_a 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exercise_n can_v be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n but_o only_o in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n not_o begin_v before_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n whether_o the_o weather_n be_v cloudy_a or_o clear_a it_o be_v all_o one_o so_o the_o moon_n shine_v not_o the_o frugnuolo_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o lantern_n make_v of_o latin_n common_o but_o false_o call_v tin_n all_o close_a but_o the_o fore-side_n it_o be_v base_a about_o a_o roman_a palm_n and_o half_a long_a and_o at_o the_o aperture_n about_o a_o palm_n broad_a or_o a_o little_a more_o likewise_o a_o palm_n high_a the_o cover_v which_o go_v shelve_v two_o palm_n long_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o above_o be_v a_o handle_n and_o within_o side_n a_o thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n three_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o cover_n to_o preserve_v the_o tin_n from_o be_v burn_v and_o mar_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n below_o be_v another_o empty_a handle_n to_o put_v in_o a_o stick_n to_o hold_v it_o up_o on_o high_a within_o in_o a_o circle_n make_v on_o purpose_n in_o the_o bottom_n be_v put_v a_o earthen_a lamp_n with_o a_o great_a week_n and_o oil_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o lamp_n they_o also_o search_v bush_n hedge_n and_o low_a tree_n where_o they_o think_v thrush_n and_o other_o bird_n perch_n and_o have_v discover_v they_o strike_v they_o down_o with_o a_o instrument_n call_v ramata_n make_v like_o a_o racket_n with_o a_o long_a handle_n or_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o reach_n of_o that_o shoot_v they_o with_o a_o cross-bow_n §._o iv._o of_o batfowl_v batfowling_a be_v a_o take_n by_o night_n of_o great_a and_o small_a bird_n that_o rest_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o perch_n on_o shrub_n bush_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v proper_a to_o woody_a and_o rough_a country_n first_o one_o must_v carry_v a_o vessel_n with_o fire_n as_o in_o lowbelling_a then_o other_o must_v have_v pole_n bind_v with_o dry_a wisp_n of_o hay_n straw_n piece_n of_o link_n pitch_a hurd_n or_o any_o other_o combustible_a matter_n that_o will_v make_v a_o blaze_n other_o must_v bear_v long_a pole_n with_o rough_a and_o bushy_a top_n when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bird_n haunt_v kindle_v some_o of_o your_o fire_n and_o with_o your_o pole_n beat_v the_o bush_n and_o tree_n which_o do_v the_o bird_n if_o any_o be_v will_v rise_v and_o fly_v to_o and_o play_v about_o the_o light_n it_o be_v their_o nature_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o they_o but_o almost_o scorch_v their_o wing_n in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o bushy_a pole_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n strike_v they_o down_o and_o take_v they_o other_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a limebush_n make_v of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o birch_n or_o willow_n tree_n and_o pitch_v it_o down_o make_v their_o blaze_n close_o by_o it_o and_o the_o bird_n will_v come_v and_o light_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o be_v entangle_v in_o this_o sport_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o lowbelling_a as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o night_n and_o especial_o keep_v silence_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o of_o take_v land-fowl_n with_o net_n §._o i._o a_o general_a way_n of_o take_v many_o sort_n of_o land-fowl_n by_o the_o crow-net_n the_o crow-net_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o respect_n with_o that_o describe_v chap._n i._o this_o net_n may_v be_v place_v near_o any_o barn-door_n where_o corn_n be_v winnow_v or_o in_o a_o corn-stubble_n or_o on_o the_o greensword_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n haunt_v of_o any_o bird_n where_o they_o gather_v worm_n wherever_o place_v it_o must_v be_v careful_o hide_v and_o conceal_v as_o much_o as_o
blue_a in_o the_o train_n of_o the_o male_n we_o describe_v be_v only_o five_o cross_a pale-red_n bar_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o intermediate_v black_a space_n be_v broad_a the_o train_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o whole_a bird_n thirteen_o the_o merlin_n though_o the_o least_o of_o hawk_n yet_o for_o spirit_n and_o mettle_n as_o albertus_n bird_n true_o write_v give_v place_n to_o none_o it_o strike_v partridge_n on_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o fatal_a stroke_n kill_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n no_o hawk_n kill_v her_o prey_n so_o soon_o they_o fly_v also_o heath-pouts_a with_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o short-winged_n hawk_n §._o i._o the_o goshawk_n accipiter_fw-la palumbarius_fw-la it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a buzzard_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o buzzard_n colour_n on_o bigness_n the_o head_n neck_n back_z and_o upperside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o belly_n white_a with_o transverse_a black_a line_n stand_v very_o thick_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v colour_n over_o with_o red_a feather_n have_v a_o black_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n down_o the_o shaft_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellow_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o beak_n blue_a and_o the_o sear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a beak_n green_a the_o wing_n when_o close_v fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o train_n by_o which_o note_n train_n alone_o and_o its_o bigness_n it_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o hawk_n the_o train_n be_v long_o of_o a_o cinereous_a or_o dun_a colour_n with_o four_o or_o five_o cross_a blackish_a bar_n stand_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n each_o from_o other_o in_o each_o feather_n of_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v a_o black_a circular_a line_n near_o the_o top_n run_a parallel_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n and_o in_o some_o also_o the_o shaft_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a it_o take_v not_o only_a partridge_n and_o pheasant_n but_o also_o great_a fowl_n as_o goose_n and_o crane_n game_n sometime_o also_o it_o catch_v coney_n our_o english_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o falconry_n make_v this_o the_o same_o with_o the_o french_a autour_fw-fr or_o astur_n although_o aldrovandus_n will_v have_v the_o astur_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o asterias_n of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v a_o different_a bird_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o goshawk_n be_v not_o well_o know_v to_o aldrovandus_n §._o ii_o the_o sparrow-hawk_n accipiter_fw-la fringillarius_fw-la seu_fw-la nisus_n recentiorum_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n it_o be_v length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail_n end_n about_o fourteen_o breadth_n inch_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o six_o inch_n it_o be_v beak_n be_v short_a hook_a blue_a black_a towards_o the_o tip_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o upper_a beak_n chap_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a skin_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sear_n or_o rather_o cere_fw-la from_o the_o latin_a word_n cera_n signify_v wax_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o wax-colour_n have_v a_o angular_a appendix_n or_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n under_o the_o nostril_n the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o the_o palate_n blue_a the_o tongue_n thick_a black_a and_o a_o little_a cleave_v crown_n the_o eye_n of_o mean_a size_n with_o yellow_a irides_fw-la over-hung_a by_o brow_n prominent_a like_o the_o eaves_n of_o a_o house_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a above_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o be_v white_a feather_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o head_n or_o neck_n be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n back_o shoulder_n side_n wing_n neck_n be_v of_o the_o same_o dark_a brown_a except_v some_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v spot_v with_o white_a in_o another_o bird_n the_o head_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o blue_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o underside_n viz._n the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n sides_n underside_n and_o wing_n various_a of_o white_a and_o blackish_a or_o russet_a russet_a wave_v line_n thick-set_a cross_v the_o whole_a breast_n and_o belly_n and_o indeed_o each_o single_a feather_n the_o white_a intermediate_v space_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o russet_a line_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o by_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a be_v white_a only_o their_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o shaft_n especial_o towards_o the_o tip_n brown_a or_o russet_a the_o wing_n when_o close_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o flag-feather_n wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o in_o who_o under_o side_n appear_v on_o the_o interior_a web_n of_o each_o dark_a transverse_a mark_n or_o spot_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o two_o palm_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n have_v five_o or_o six_o train_z cross_a black_a bar_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a the_o thigh_n be_v strong_a and_o fleshy_a as_o in_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n the_o leg_n long_o slender_a yellow_a the_o toe_n also_o long_o the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o hawk_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n below_o the_o talon_n black_a it_o lay_v about_o five_o white_a egg_n spot_v near_o the_o blunt_a end_n with_o a_o circle_n eggs._n as_o it_o be_v a_o coronet_n of_o blood-red_n speak_v it_o feed_v only_o upon_o bird_n as_o our_o fowler_n affirm_v never_o touch_v beetle_n or_o other_o food_n infect_v for_o its_o bigness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a and_o courageous_a bird_n and_o be_v frequent_o train_v up_o mettle_n and_o make_v for_o hawk_v bellonius_fw-la acquaint_v we_o with_o a_o common_a and_o familiar_a way_n of_o take_v this_o kind_n of_o constantinople_n hawk_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o propontis_n in_o these_o word_n not_o far_o distant_a say_v he_o from_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straight_a lead_n to_o the_o propontis_n have_v climb_v up_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n that_o be_v there_o by_o chance_n we_o find_v a_o fowler_n on_o the_o top_n intent_n upon_o the_o catch_n of_o sparrow-hawk_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o past_a mid-april_n at_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o breed_v or_o build_v their_o nest_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o wonderful_a strange_a and_o unusual_a to_o see_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o kite_n and_o hawk_n come_v fly_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o fowler_n do_v with_o such_o industry_n and_o dexterity_n lie_v wait_v for_o they_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v he_o he_o take_v at_o least_o twelve_o hawk_n every_o hour_n the_o manner_n thus_o he_o himself_o lay_v hide_v behind_o a_o little_a bushet_n before_o which_o he_o have_v level_v a_o square_a plat_n or_o floor_n about_o two_o pace_n long_o and_o broad_a be_v two_o or_o three_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o bushet_n in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o floor_n he_o have_v pitch_v down_o or_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n six_o stake_n at_o due_a distance_n of_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n the_o word_n be_v pollicis_n and_o may_v possible_o signify_v a_o inch-thick_a of_o a_o man_n height_n two_o on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o floor_n be_v a_o nick_n cut_v in_o upon_o which_o be_v hang_v a_o net_n make_v of_o fine_a green_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o floor_n stand_v a_o stake_n a_o cubit_n high_a to_o the_o top_n of_o which_o a_o cord_n be_v bind_v which_o reach_v as_o fas_fw-la as_o the_o fowler_n who_o lie_v behind_o the_o bushet_n to_o this_o same_o line_n lie_v loose_a be_v many_o little_a bird_n fasten_v which_o pick_v up_o grain_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o floor_n now_o when_o the_o fowler_n see_v a_o hawk_n come_v afar_o off_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n shake_v the_o line_n he_o make_v these_o bird_n to_o flicker_v up_o and_o down_o which_o the_o sparrow-hawk_n as_o they_o be_v notable_o sharp-sighted_a espy_v at_o least_o half_a a_o league_n off_o come_v fly_v full_a speed_n and_o rush_v upon_o the_o net_n with_o that_o force_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o bird_n that_o be_v entangle_v therein_o they_o be_v take_v the_o hawk_n be_v allure_v into_o the_o net_n and_o catch_v by_o this_o artifice_n the_o fowler_n thrust_v their_o whole_a wing_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n into_o certain_a linen_n clothes_n sow_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o our_o falconer_n call_v mayl_v or_o truss_v of_o hawk_n thus_o mayld_v or_o trust_v up_o he_o leave_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o unable_a to_o help_v themselves_o that_o they_o can_v not_o stir_v nor_o struggle_v much_o less_o disengage_v or_o deliver_v themselves_o no_o man_n can_v easy_o
bontius_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o natural_a and_o medic_a history_n of_o the_o east-indies_n where_o we_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o these_o bird_n of_o paradise_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o air_n or_o want_v foot_n that_o with_o their_o crooked_a and_o very_a sharp_a claw_n they_o catch_v small_a bird_n as_o green_a linnet_n chaffinche_n and_o the_o like_a and_o present_o tear_v and_o devour_v they_o like_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n no_o less_o untrue_a be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v but_o only_o dead_a whereas_o they_o sit_v upon_o tree_n and_o be_v shoot_v with_o arrow_n by_o the_o tarnacense_v whence_o also_o and_o from_o their_o swift_a forward_o reciprocal_a fly_v they_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v tarnacensian_a swallow_n we_o true_o before_o we_o have_v read_v these_o thing_n in_o bontius_n have_v subjoin_v these_o bird_n to_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n because_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o we_o in_o their_o bill_n and_o crooked_a claw_n very_o near_o to_o resemble_v they_o and_o consequent_o in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o prey_n upon_o littlebird_n hence_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o rash_o some_o have_v believe_v that_o they_o take_v their_o rest_n hang_v by_o those_o two_o feather_n cirri_fw-la which_o run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v two_o long_a string_n beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n twine_v about_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n for_o those_o cirri_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o naked_a shaft_n of_o feather_n have_v neither_o the_o structure_n nor_o use_n of_o muscle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o those_o who_o travel_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o these_o bird_n be_v find_v will_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n where_o and_o how_o they_o build_v and_o what_o those_o long_a feather_n serve_v for_o which_o spring_v in_o great_a number_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o breast_n do_v both_o run_v out_o in_o length_n beyond_o the_o tail_n and_o also_o be_v spread_v out_o far_o in_o breadth_n and_o especial_o what_o may_v be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o long_a naked_a shaft_n of_o feather_n before_o mention_v which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v to_o we_o as_o yet_o unknown_a these_o most_o beautiful_a bird_n as_o aldrovandus_n report_v be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n manucodiatae_n that_o be_v god_n bird_n and_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n they_o be_v call_v bird_n of_o paradise_n both_o for_o the_o excellent_a shape_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o body_n and_o also_o because_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v whence_o they_o come_v and_o whither_o they_o betake_v themselves_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a since_o they_o be_v find_v only_o dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_v they_o to_o drop_v out_o of_o heaven_n or_o paradise_n but_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v before_o out_o of_o bontius_n rectify_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n §._o i._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o first_o bird_n of_o paradise_n for_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n behold_v single_o it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o swallow_n the_o head_n feather_n invest_v it_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n very_o beautiful_a and_o lovely_a to_o behold_v the_o head_n like_o that_o of_o a_o swallow_n and_o great_a for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n cover_v its_o upper_a part_n from_o the_o first_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v short_a thick_a hard_a close-set_a of_o a_o bright_a glister_a yellow_a colour_n shine_v like_o burnish_a gold_n or_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o rest_n which_o cover_v the_o chin_n be_v of_o a_o admirable_a bluish_a green_a such_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o head_n of_o mallards_n when_o expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n the_o bill_n be_v long_o than_o that_o of_o a_o swallow_n the_o wing_n wing-feather_n for_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o heron_n only_a slenderer_n and_o long_o of_o a_o shine_a dusky_a colour_n between_o black_a and_o red_a which_o together_o with_o the_o tail_n be_v spread_v round_o represent_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o wheel_n for_o they_o be_v absolute_o immovable_a stick_v in_o the_o skin_n like_o so_o many_o dart_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v also_o other_o small_a feather_n and_o those_o verily_a not_o a_o few_o which_o spring_v up_o just_a by_o the_o original_n of_o the_o great_a feather_n that_o make_v up_o the_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o these_o be_v half_a red_a or_o scarlet-coloured_n half_a of_o a_o shine_a saffron_n or_o gold_n colour_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o remarkable_a and_o singular_a disparity_n of_o colour_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n of_o this_o bird_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o body_n fulvous_a feather_n incline_v to_o red_n ruffum_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o still_o one_o may_v observe_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o those_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n which_o stand_v thick_a and_o be_v likewise_o broad_a be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n breadth_n be_v of_o a_o fulvous_a or_o rather_o liver_n colour_n and_o that_o very_o bright_a and_o resplendent_a those_o on_o the_o back_o stand_v thin_a and_o be_v few_o gape_v moreover_o with_o large_a division_n after_o the_o manner_n exact_o of_o those_o grow_n on_o the_o back_n of_o heron_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o several_a thread_n or_o filament_n which_o compose_v the_o web_n of_o the_o feather_n stand_v thin_a or_o at_o great_a distance_n as_o in_o those_o of_o a_o peacock_n tail_n neither_o do_v they_o attain_v that_o eminent_a breadth_n or_o match_v they_o in_o that_o excellent_a liver-colour_n but_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o purple_a resemble_v flesh_n or_o somewhat_o more_o obscure_a those_o two_o filament_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o back_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n black_a §._o ii_o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o second_o bird_n of_o paradise_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o that_o it_o have_v in_o its_o rump_n two_o very_a long_a feather_n exceed_v the_o rest_n about_o two_o palm_n length_n the_o head_n be_v almost_o head_n white_a besprinkle_v with_o yellow_a and_o golden_a spot_n the_o eye_n likewise_o yellow_a the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n red_a the_o bill_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o yellow_a and_o green_a two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o little_a crooked_a the_o tongue_n red_a long_a sharp_a not_o unlike_a bill_n that_o of_o woodpecker_n very_o fit_a to_o strike_v infect_v the_o breast_n be_v somewhat_o red_a tongue_n the_o belly_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v white_a yet_o be_v their_o upper_a side_n all_o over_o and_o wing_n their_o end_n ferrugineous_a the_o back_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o yellow_a back_o but_o about_o the_o rump_n it_o change_v to_o a_o red_a or_o ferrugineous_a in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o equal_v five_o palm_n it_o exceed_v the_o first_o species_n the_o tail_n feather_n at_o their_o tail_n insertion_n into_o the_o back_n be_v white_a else_o ferrugineous_a long_o than_o in_o the_o first_o species_n this_o bird_n want_v those_o two_o thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o back_n of_o all_o this_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n or_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o fall_v away_o and_o be_v lose_v not_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v call_v a_o female_a as_o the_o vulgar_a have_v be_v hitherto_o false_o persuade_v the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a long_a feather_n may_v perchance_o be_v for_o swift_a flight_n §._o iii_o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o three_o bird_n of_o paradise_n this_o for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o body_n we_o think_v good_a to_o call_v paradise_n hippomanncodiata_n as_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n twenty_o seven_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o palm_n broad_a when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v the_o bill_n be_v well_o hook_v especial_o the_o upper_a part_n three_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a part_n a_o little_o short_a the_o whole_a bird_n be_v white_a except_o the_o neck_n and_o belly_n which_o be_v of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v ferrugineous_a to_o which_o succeed_v a_o yellow_a and_o to_o the_o yellow_a a_o green_a colour_n near_o the_o back_o the_o feather_n be_v very_o prominent_a viz._n the_o length_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n this_o bird_n have_v only_o one_o string_n and_o that_o rough_a and_o very_a flexible_a wherefore_o we_o think_v that_o the_o other_o be_v by_o some_o accident_n lose_v §._o iv._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o
four_o or_o crest_a bird_n of_o paradise_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n full_a eighteen_o inch_n the_o bill_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o long_o black_a and_o somewhat_o hook_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o wing_n be_v black_a yet_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o bill_n yellow_a it_o have_v a_o crest_n or_o cop_z near_o the_o neck_n almost_o three_o inch_n high_a rigid_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o consist_v rather_o of_o bristle_n than_o feather_n and_o in_o that_o chief_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o follow_a bird_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o five_o or_o common_a bird_n of_o paradise_n this_o gesner_n also_o have_v figure_v but_o not_o describe_v only_o he_o say_v it_o be_v very_o like_o that_o which_o be_v former_o grave_v and_o publish_v by_o itself_o at_o nurenbergh_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o icon_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n be_v add_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n or_o indian_a footless_a apos_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o song-thrush_n wonderful_a light_n and_o very_a long-winged_n the_o feather_n be_v rare_a tender_a and_o pervious_a to_o the_o light_n have_v beside_o two_o long_a slender_a black_a horny_a feather_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v feather_n and_o not_o rather_o bristle_n for_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o filament_n it_o have_v no_o foot_n fly_v perpetual_o nor_o do_v it_o ever_o rest_n but_o hang_v in_o some_o tree_n by_o those_o long_a string_n or_o bristle_n twine_v about_o a_o bough_n no_o ship_n sail_v so_o swift_o nor_o so_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n which_o it_o do_v not_o fly_v round_o about_o this_o cut_n be_v very_o like_a to_o our_o last_o describe_v but_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o head_n gesner_n figure_n show_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v little_a and_o the_o low_a chap_n crooked_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n as_o i_o say_v in_o we_o the_o bill_n be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o upper_a chap_n crooked_a beside_o this_o have_v no_o crest_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o diversity_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n marggrav_n it_o show_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n but_o be_v indeed_o not_o great_a than_o a_o swallow_n it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n little_a eye_n a_o straight_a indifferent_o thick_a and_o sharp_a bill_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n scarce_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n be_v above_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n broad_a and_o six_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v two_o leg_n the_o low_a part_n of_o each_o two_o inch_n long_o four_o toe_n in_o the_o foot_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o after_o the_o usnal_a manner_n the_o middle_a foretoe_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o back-toe_n be_v also_o of_o a_o good_a length_n all_o arm_a with_o strong_a crooked_a hawk-like_a claw_n both_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a make_v for_o rapine_n and_o prey_v the_o wing_n and_o tail_n have_v broad_a and_o strong_a feather_n a_o inch_n wide_a the_o whole_a back_n tbe_n low_a belly_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a brown_a colour_n brunni_n above_o next_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v feather_n resemble_v velvet_n mingle_v of_o green_a and_o dusky_a beneath_o next_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v like_o feather_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o neck_n above_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n beneath_o of_o a_o green_a with_o a_o gold-colour_n as_o it_o be_v shine_v through_o it_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a brown_a under_o the_o wing_n in_o the_o side_n between_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o leg_n grow_v many_o feather_n a_o foot_n long_o more_o or_o less_o of_o a_o curious_a structure_n which_o run_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o tail_n towards_o their_o rise_n they_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n else_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a shadow_v or_o dash_v with_o brown_a among_o these_o feather_n be_v extend_v two_o as_o it_o be_v thread_n or_o string_n each_o more_o than_o two_o foot_n long_o near_o their_o rise_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n crooked_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a their_o leg_n be_v dusky_a their_o talon_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o green_a and_o blue_a yet_o whitish_a towards_o the_o point_n §_o vii_o *_o marggravius_n he_o other_o bird_n of_o paradise_n in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v a_o swallow_n it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n a_o little_a compress_a or_o flat_o above_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o in_o thickness_n or_o compass_v two_o inch_n very_a lit-eye_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o millet_n or_o mustard_n seed_n the_o bill_n strong_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o straight_o yet_o upward_o towards_o its_o base_a somewhat_o rise_v sharp_a of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o blue_a and_o green_a with_o a_o oblong_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o upper_a chap_n towards_o the_o point_n wide_a open_a nostril_n the_o neck_n a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n long_o straight_o and_o of_o equal_a thickness_n with_o the_o head_n the_o body_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o thickness_n almost_o three_o but_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o feather_n which_o i_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v the_o length_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v five_o inch_n above_o on_o the_o head_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o very_o black_a small_a downy_a feather_n exact_o resemble_v velvet_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o low_a bill_n the_o black_a here_o be_v broad_a than_o above_o in_o the_o whole_a throat_n or_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o cheek_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o silken_a feather_n a_o little_a hard_o to_o the_o touch_n than_o those_o black_a one_o of_o a_o most_o elegant_a golden_a green_a such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o peacock_n and_o mallards_n the_o whole_a upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o that_o silken_a clothing_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o silken_a feather_n but_o hard_o to_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n the_o whole_a neck_n encompass_v with_o short_a feather_n resemble_v plush_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n the_o back_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o feather_n of_o the_o like_a shine_a golden_a yellow_a to_o the_o touch_n resemble_v hair_n lie_v many_o one_o upon_o another_o which_o below_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a brown_a colour_n the_o wing-feather_n be_v all_o one_o long_o than_o another_o the_o tail_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o the_o like_a brown_a feather_n extend_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o be_v above_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a at_o the_o very_a rise_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o without_o the_o wing_n in_o each_o side_n grow_v many_o very_a elegant_a feather_n support_v by_o small_a white_a one_o some_o of_o these_o be_v six_o inch_n long_o some_o a_o foot_n but_o the_o middlemost_a and_o long_a be_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a and_o white_a all_o these_o feather_n be_v most_o elegant_a of_o a_o fine_a thin_a rare_a or_o subtle_a texture_n the_o number_n of_o feather_n spring_v out_o of_o both_o side_n amount_v to_o about_o fifty_o in_o each_o among_o which_o there_o be_v forty_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_o apiece_o clusius_n and_o other_o who_o take_v these_o long_a feather_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o wing_n be_v mistake_v for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wing-feather_n but_o as_o marggravius_n true_o have_v deliver_v spring_v out_o of_o each_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n these_o two_o description_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o bird_n or_o of_o two_o very_a like_a and_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o the_o first_o species_n of_o aldrovandus_n §._o viii_o *_o of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n out_o of_o clusius_n i_o see_v that_o he_o aldrovandus_fw-la he_o mean_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o bird_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o want_v foot_n because_o they_o have_v see_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o foot_n hereupon_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o charge_n antonius_n pigafeta_n who_o accompany_v magellane_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_n first_o sail_v
their_o voyage_n do_v almost_o always_o bring_v home_o some_o of_o these_o bird_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o my_o hap_n to_o see_v a_o king_n till_o the_o year_n 1603._o viz._n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a merchant_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o buy_v up_o such_o like_a exotic_a thing_n among_o the_o mariner_n return_v home_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o other_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n emmanuel_n swert_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n give_v i_o notice_n that_o he_o have_v the_o like_a whereupon_o i_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lend_v i_o the_o bird_n for_o a_o few_o day_n that_o i_o may_v describe_v it_o and_o get_v its_o figure_n cut_v in_o a_o table_n and_o see_v i_o have_v mention_v it_o a_o little_a before_o and_o no_o man_n hitherto_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v have_v set_v forth_o the_o like_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v in_o this_o place_n to_o propose_v its_o description_n annex_v its_o figure_n this_o bird_n be_v less_o than_o other_o bird_n of_o paradise_n and_o of_o different_a feather_n for_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n it_o scarce_o exceed_v two_o inch_n length_n it_o be_v head_n be_v very_o small_a which_o together_o with_o its_o bill_n be_v but_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o which_o length_n also_o the_o tail_n be_v but_o the_o wing_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o bird_n as_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o reach_v two_o inch_n beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v white_a the_o upper_a part_n be_v a_o inch_n long_o be_v cover_v half_a way_n with_o elegant_a short_a feather_n or_o hair_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o silken_a thrum_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o head_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v likewise_o a_o inch_n long_o yet_o a_o thought_n short_a than_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n have_v little_a black_a spot_n impress_v the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v cover_v with_o fine_a slender_a feather_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o certain_a silken_a thrum_n or_o filament_n all_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n each_o wing_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o prime_a feather_n which_o be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o dusky_a red_a on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o dusky_a yellow_a the_o tail_n contain_v seven_o or_o eight_o dusky_a or_o brown_a feather_n the_o low_a or_o under_o side_n of_o the_o body_n under_o the_o breast_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o ring_n of_o the_o breadth_n almost_o of_o one_o little_a finger_n consist_v of_o black_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v silken_a thrum_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a but_o those_o next_o the_o wing_n black_a and_o of_o those_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o in_o each_o side_n a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n viz._n equal_a to_o two_o inch_n and_o which_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a top_n of_o a_o curious_a shine_a green_a not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o mallards_n neck_n out_o of_o the_o rump_n among_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n proceed_v two_o string_n as_o it_o be_v horsehair_n slender_a but_o stiff_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o altogether_o black_a only_o their_o end_n for_o a_o inch_n length_n be_v reflect_v round_o and_o on_o one_o side_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a hair_n or_o downy_a thread_n which_o be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o deep_a shine_a green_a beautiful_a to_o behold_v almost_o like_o the_o feather_n on_o a_o wild_a drake_n or_o mallards_n neck_n add_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o underside_n of_o these_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n i_o understand_v also_o that_o there_o be_v some_o bird_n which_o have_v those_o bristly_a string_n cross_v one_o another_o towards_o their_o end_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o cuckoo_n cuculus_n our_o bolognese_n fowler_n say_v aldrovandus_n do_v unanimous_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a sort_n of_o cuckoo_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o great_a be_v of_o two_o kind_n which_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o only_a difference_n of_o colour_n but_o that_o the_o lesser_a differ_v from_o the_o great_a in_o nothing_o else_o but_o magnitude_n we_o shall_v give_v figure_n of_o both_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v so_o far_o aldrovandus_n that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o we_o in_o england_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o of_o aldrovandus_n in_o that_o its_o bill_n be_v like_a a_o thrush_n or_o blackbird_n than_o a_o ringdove_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n bill_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v twelve_o inch_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n somewhat_o hook_v and_o long_o than_o the_o low_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o blackish_a colour_n the_o nether_a of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n the_o tongue_n not_o divide_v the_o tip_n of_o it_o hard_a and_o pellucid_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n not_o yellow_a as_o in_o aldrovandus_n his_o second_o eye_n sort_n but_o of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o nostril_n round_o wide_a extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o nostril_n the_o bill_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v the_o great_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n yellow_a the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o transverse_a dark_a line_n which_o be_v underside_n entire_a and_o not_o interrupt_v wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o aldrovandus_n his_o second_o cuckoo_n the_o black_a line_n be_v thick_a upon_o the_o throat_n and_o have_v less_o white_a between_o they_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a with_o white_a edge_n aldrovandus_fw-la say_v of_o a_o side_n cinereous_a tend_v to_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n that_o we_o describe_v have_v on_o the_o head_n one_o or_o two_o white_a spot_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n and_o also_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v brown_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a have_v their_o edge_n whitish_a the_o rump_n ash-coloured_a the_o beam-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v nineteen_o in_o number_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v wing-feather_n the_o black_a all_o from_o the_o second_o have_v their_o exterior_a vane_n spot_v with_o red_a the_o interior_a vane_n of_o the_o outmost_a have_v long_o transverse_a white_a spot_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o be_v white_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o on_o the_o back_n only_o the_o outmost_a darker_n the_o tail_n in_o that_o describe_v by_o aldrovandus_n in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o mr._n willughby_n tail_n omit_v that_o in_o his_o description_n be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n distinguish_v on_o both_o side_n the_o shaft_n with_o white_a mark_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o heart_n about_o a_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o in_o a_o decent_a and_o lovely_a order_n pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o all_o but_o the_o two_o middlemost_a and_o the_o top_n of_o all_o be_v adorn_v with_o white_a spot_n the_o foot_n and_o claw_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v two_o back-toe_n of_o which_o the_o interior_a be_v claw_n the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o toe_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o interior_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n the_o claw_n be_v something_o hollow_v on_o the_o inside_n especial_o the_o great_a the_o two_o fore-toe_n be_v connect_v from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n in_o the_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o find_v caterpillar_n and_o other_o infect_v the_o hedge-sparrow_n breed_n curruca_n be_v the_o cuckoo_n nurse_n but_o not_o the_o hedge-sparrow_n only_o if_o curruca_n be_v so_o right_o render_v but_o also_o ringdove_n lark_n finche_n i_o myself_o with_o many_o other_o have_v see_v a_o wagtail_n feed_v a_o young_a cuckoo_n the_o cockow_n herself_o build_v no_o nest_n but_o have_v find_v the_o nest_n of_o some_o little_a bird_n she_o either_o devour_v or_o destroy_v the_o egg_n she_o there_o find_v and_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o lay_v one_o of_o she_o own_o and_o so_o forsake_v it_o the_o silly_a bird_n return_v sit_v on_o this_o egg._n hatch_v it_o and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n
outward_o and_o lay_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n like_v to_o pigeon_n without_o any_o make_a nest_n as_o marggravius_n say_v lerius_fw-la affirm_v that_o they_o do_v build_v nest_n sufficient_o firm_a and_o hard_o of_o a_o round_a orbicular_a figure_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v not_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o slender_a twig_n of_o tree_n as_o cadamustus_fw-la and_o other_o have_v deliver_v for_o that_o bird_n which_o hang_v its_o nest_n on_o this_o fashion_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n tangeima_fw-la as_o marggravius_n write_v be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o parrot_n though_o you_o touch_v her_o egg_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o parrot_n forsake_v they_o but_o hatch_v they_o notwithstanding_o parrot_n be_v make_v of_o several_a colour_n by_o the_o brasil_n tapuyae_n by_o pluck_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o then_o stain_v their_o skin_n with_o divers_a colour_n these_o the_o portague_n call_v counterfeit_a parrot_n which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o to_o i_o indeed_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v parrot_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n since_o therein_o they_o may_v vary_v infinite_o in_o all_o parrot_n that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v the_o nostril_n be_v round_o situate_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n close_o by_o the_o feather_n and_o very_o near_a one_o to_o another_o parrot_n in_o respect_n of_o bigness_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n viz._n the_o great_a meansized_n and_o least_o the_o great_a be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o our_o common_a raven_n or_o as_o aldrovandus_n say_v to_o a_o well-fed_a capon_n and_o have_v long_a tail_n in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v macaos_n and_o cockatoon_n the_o middle_a or_o meansized_a and_o most_o common_a parrot_n be_v as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o a_o pigeon_n have_v short_a tail_n and_o be_v call_v in_o english_a parrot_n and_o poppinjaye_n the_o lest_o be_v of_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o a_o lark_n have_v very_o long_a tail_n and_o be_v call_v in_o english_a parakeeto_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o parrot_n call_v maccaws_n and_o cockatoon_n §._o i._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o great_a blue_a and_o yellow_a maccaw_n the_o body_n of_o this_o equal_v a_o well-fed_a capon_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o the_o bill_n hook_v and_o in_o that_o measure_n that_o it_o make_v a_o exact_a semicircle_n be_v outward_o conform_v into_o the_o perfect_a roundness_n of_o half_a a_o ring_n a_o full_a palm_n long_o and_o where_o it_o begin_v as_o thick_a within_o half_a a_o inch_n if_o you_o measure_v both_o mandible_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a which_o on_o the_o low_a side_n downward_o be_v convex_a and_o round_a the_o whole_a bill_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n white_a and_o black_a three_o black_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n s_o lie_v compass_z the_o eye_n underneath_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o throat_n adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a ring_n the_o breast_n belly_n thigh_n rump_n and_o tail_n underneath_o all_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o neck_n above_o back_o wing_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a blue_a or_o azure_n the_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n long_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leg_n very_o short_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o foot_n the_o toe_n long_o arm_v with_o great_a crooked_a black_a talon_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o other_o maccaw_n or_o macao_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o forego_n of_o the_o same_o length_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o thick-bodied_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a than_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o draw_v out_o into_o so_o long_a a_o hook_n yet_o almost_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o as_o many_o broad_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v white_a the_o nether_a black_a the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v white_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n more_o than_o a_o palm_n long_o and_o flat_a the_o back_n begin_v of_o the_o wing_n throat_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o final_o the_o whole_a tail_n above_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o most_o lovely_a colour_n scarlet_n or_o red_a colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o second_o row_n of_o the_o covert_a wing-feather_n be_v yellow_a with_o scarlet_a edge_n each_o adorn_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o eye_n of_o blue_a near_o the_o tip_n the_o outer_a surface_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n and_o the_o rump_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o tail_n underneath_o tinctured_a with_o a_o deep_a blue_a the_o leg_n be_v short_a the_o foot_n divide_v into_o long_a toe_n arm_v with_o crooked_a claw_n both_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o dark_a ash-colour_n §._o iii_o a_o maccaw_n describe_v at_o london_n the_o same_o i_o suppose_v with_o the_o precedent_n call_v by_o marggrav_n araracanga_n at_o london_n we_o observe_v and_o describe_v a_o certain_a macao_n either_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n i_o mean_v in_o kind_n or_o very_o like_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n have_v a_o huge_a bill_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v almost_o whole_o white_a the_o low_a black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o rough_a or_o rugged_a the_o whole_a head_n breast_n and_o belly_n red_z like_v minium_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n particoloured_a of_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a the_o tail_n of_o a_o great_a length_n especial_o the_o two_o middlemost_a feather_n which_o do_v much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n i_o take_v that_o which_o marggravius_n describe_v book_n 5._o chap._n 9_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o let_v the_o reader_n compare_v the_o description_n his_o run_v thus_o it_o be_v big_a than_o our_o common_a araracanga_n raven_n have_v a_o great_a head_n broad_a and_o flat_o above_o fair_a *_o grey_n eye_n *_o coesius_fw-la with_o a_o black_a pupil_n a_o white_a membrane_n encompass_n the_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o jaw_n and_o low_a bill_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o skin_n thereabouts_o be_v white_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n this_o under_o the_o eye_n be_v produce_v in_o a_o semilunar_a form_n the_o bill_n be_v great_a hook_a white_a above_o black_a underneath_o it_o have_v a_o tongue_n like_o a_o parrot_n and_o eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o learn_v also_o to_o pronounce_v some_o word_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o broad_a or_o deep_a it_o have_v black_a leg_n and_o foot_n like_o a_o parrot_n the_o whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o tail_n underneath_o as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n above_o be_v clothe_v with_o most_o lovely_a and_o elegant_a red_a feather_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v adorn_v with_o green_a and_o the_o low_a half_o of_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n with_o blue_a the_o rump_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v blue_a some_o brown_a feather_n be_v also_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v about_o ten_o inch_n long_o run_v out_o much_o beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n §._o iv._o *_o the_o macao_n call_v ararauna_n by_o the_o brasilian_n marggrav_n the_o same_o with_o aldrov_n his_o first_o it_o be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n black_a eye_n grey_a pupil_n black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a variegated_a with_o black_a as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a fusca_fw-la the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o bill_n have_v a_o copple_n or_o tuft_n of_o green_a feather_n under_o the_o low_a bill_n black_a feather_n compass_v the_o throat_n the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a feather_n the_o hinder_a or_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o whole_a back_o and_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o blue_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v yellow_a feather_n mingle_v with_o the_o blue_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o long_a blue_a feather_n wherewith_o some_o yellow_a one_o be_v mingle_v the_o inner_a or_o underside_n of_o all_o the_o blue_a feather_n in_o general_n be_v black_a these_o feather_n do_v also_o cast_v a_o show_n of_o blackness_n from_o their_o side_n upon_o
compare_v the_o description_n i_o find_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bird_n with_o aldrovandus_n his_o first_o macao_n §._o v._o *_o the_o former_a brasilian_n maracana_n of_o marggrav_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n altogether_o like_o a_o parrot_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v a_o species_n but_o big_a all_o its_o feather_n of_o a_o bluish_a grey_a it_o cry_v like_o a_o parrot_n it_o love_v fruit_n especial_o murucuja_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o other_o maracana_n of_o marggrav_n this_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o arara_n he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n a_o maccaw_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o brasilian_n call_v maccaws_n but_o lesser_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o parrot_n it_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o maccaw_n arara_n have_v such_o a_o long_a tail_n a_o like_a bill_n and_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a and_o speckled_a with_o black_a feather_n the_o eye_n yellowish_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o whole_a head_n neck_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a as_o in_o amurucurica_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o dilute_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o feather_n above_o green_a underneath_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a have_v their_o end_n blue_a the_o wing_n likewise_o be_v read_v on_o the_o inside_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v their_o end_n blue_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o red_a spot_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n above_o it_o have_v a_o dusky_a spot_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a it_o cry_v oe_v oe_o oe._n chap._n iii_o of_o middle-sized_a parrot_n proper_o call_v parrot_n and_o poppinjaye_n §._o i._o *_o the_o white_n cresle_v parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n it_o be_v about_o thirteen_o inch_n long_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a young_a pullet_n or_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o tame_a pigeon_n n._n b._n i_o here_o measure_v the_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n for_o measure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v about_o eighteen_o inch_n it_o be_v tail_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o parrot_n be_v not_o stretch_v out_o direct_o backward_o in_o length_n but_o erect_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o common_a dunghill-cock_n and_o hen_n it_o have_v a_o ash-coloured_a bill_n incline_v to_o black_a have_v wide_o open_a nostril_n near_o the_o head_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a ridge_n or_o bunch_n between_o they_o the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o red_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o whole_a body_n clothe_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a feather_n a_o handful_n and_o half_a high_a bend_v somewhat_o backward_o end_v in_o sharp_a point_n again_o reflect_v forward_o ten_o in_o number_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crest_n the_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v erect_v on_o high_a consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o white_a feather_n nine_o inch_n long_o such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o dunghil-cock_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v yellowish_a the_o claw_n small_a scarce_o hook_v and_o black_a §._o ii_o the_o most_o common_a green_a parrot_n have_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n red_a aldrov_n this_o be_v nothing_o less_o if_o not_o big_a than_o the_o white_a crest_a parrot_n almost_o fifteen_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o great_a tame_a pigeon_n or_o a_o pullet_n of_o the_o first_o year_n with_o we_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o so_o big_a the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v black_a at_o the_o point_n then_o bluish_a the_o remainder_n be_v red_a the_o low_a chap_n white_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n or_o rather_o red_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n yellow_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v green_a the_o under_z side_n more_o dilute_a and_o yellowish_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n dark_a and_o the_o great_a and_o outmost_a pinion_v feather_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o blue_a only_o the_o uppermost_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a as_o also_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v but_o short_a in_o the_o low_a part_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o long_a red_a spot_n but_o above_o it_o be_v yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o not_o much_o hook_v this_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o common_a of_o all_o with_o we_o in_o those_o i_o describe_v at_o london_n there_o be_v a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o upper_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o tooth-like_a process_n or_o appendix_n to_o which_o answer_v a_o dent_n or_o nick_n in_o the_o low_a §._o iii_o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o parrot_n with_o a_o particoloured_a bill_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a of_o a_o yellow_a ochre_n colour_n in_o the_o side_n the_o tip-crossed_n with_o a_o white_a spot_n the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n round_o about_o and_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n adorn_v with_o yellow_a or_o golden_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n green_a the_o back_o dark_a the_o belly_n and_o breast_n light_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o yellow_a the_o root_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v every_o where_o cinereous_a the_o flag-feather_n on_o their_o outer_a web_n towards_o the_o belly_n be_v first_o green_a then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v blue_a terminate_v in_o a_o purplish_a colour_n be_v elsewhere_o black_a the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v whole_o yellow_a those_o which_o grow_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n at_o their_o beginning_n on_o the_o outer_a web_n which_o respect_v the_o belly_n be_v first_o green_a then_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a then_o green_a again_o and_o last_o at_o their_o tip_n partly_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n partly_o black_a with_o so_o great_a variety_n the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o four_o on_o each_o side_n at_o their_o rise_n or_o beginning_n be_v first_o green_a on_o the_o exterior_a web_n yellow_a on_o the_o interior_a then_o of_o a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n three_o green_a again_o and_o last_o yellow_a the_o four_o remain_a middle_a feather_n be_v whole_o or_o all_o over_o green_a only_o at_o their_o very_a end_n show_v something_o of_o yellow_a the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o as_o in_o woodpecker_n the_o interior_a be_v much_o short_a than_o the_o exterior_a the_o claw_n crooked_a as_o in_o rapacious_a bird_n the_o leg_n not_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o but_o pretty_a thick_a §._o iv._o *_o the_o black-billed_n green_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v thirteen_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o great_a thick_a bill_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o whole_o black_a at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o green_a the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a saffron_n the_o pupil_n black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o breast_n yellow_a the_o belly_n of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o yellow_a and_o green_a as_o also_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o neck_n and_o all_o the_o back_n with_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o whole_o green_a but_o that_o the_o very_a extreme_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a red_a and_o then_o follow_v a_o black_a feather_n in_o the_o outside_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o respect_v the_o belly_n and_o last_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o flag-feather_n be_v red_a beside_o these_o also_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v tincture_v with_o a_o scarlet_a red_a the_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o talon_n black_a and_o somewhat_o crooked_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o a_o palm_n long_o more_o or_o less_o §._o v._o *_o the_o white-headed_n parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n it_o be_v ten_o inch_n long_o the_o bill_n white_a and_o two_o inch_n thick_a that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n next_o to_o the_o bill_n be_v also_o white_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o iris_z ferrugineous_a the_o forehead_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a variegated_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o wing_n and_o rump_n above_o be_v tincture_v with_o
a_o dark_a green_a the_o throat_n and_o uppermost_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o vermilion_n red_a the_o breast_n and_o thigh_n again_o be_v green_a the_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n lie_v between_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n obscure_o red_a or_o of_o that_o the_o painter_n call_v umber_v terrae_fw-la umbriae_fw-la some_o of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n viz._n the_o outmost_a be_v blue_a but_o with_o some_o mixture_n of_o white_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n next_o the_o rump_n yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v red_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o side_n be_v variegated_a with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a almost_o all_o the_o feather_n have_v their_o utmost_a tip_n black_a but_o else_o be_v green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n cinereous_a this_o bird_n from_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o its_o colour_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o particoloured_a or_o many-coloured_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parrot_n it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o several_a colour_n of_o which_o yet_o the_o chief_a be_v green_a mr._n willughby_n do_v thus_o brief_o describe_v either_o this_o same_o parrot_n or_o one_o very_o like_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n lesser_a than_o a_o pigeon_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o bill_n be_v white_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v also_o white_a under_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o under_o chap_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n between_o the_o leg_n be_v red_a the_o outer_a web_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n to_o the_o shaft_n be_v of_o a_o flame-colour_n towards_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o edge_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v dark_a or_o blackish_a the_o outmost_a flag-feather_n be_v bluish_a the_o exterior_a border_n of_o the_o tail-end_n be_v bluish_a a_o dark_a spot_n cover_v the_o ear_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a §._o vi_o *_o the_o red_n and_o blue_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o bird_n be_v nine_o inch_n long_o sufficient_o corpulent_a the_o bill_n not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o the_o precedent_n blackish_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v blue_a the_o top_n of_o the_o crown_n remarkable_a for_o a_o yellow_a spot_n the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o iris_n dusky_a the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n yellow_a the_o belly_n green_a the_o thigh_n white_a with_o a_o shadow_n of_o green_a the_o rump_n yellow_a the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n particoloured_a of_o green_a yellow_a and_o rosy_a the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n or_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n yellowish_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o rose-colour_n or_o bluish_a §._o vii_o aldrovandus_n his_o ash-coloured_a or_o bluish_a parrot_n this_o according_a to_o aldrovandus_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tame_a pigeon_n or_o the_o common_a green_a parrot_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a the_o nostril_n near_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n next_o to_o the_o head_n which_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o naked_a white_a skin_n we_o afterward_o observe_v the_o same_o figure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o nostril_n in_o all_o other_o parrot_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o a_o uniform_a colour_n viz._n a_o dark_a cinereous_a yet_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o rump_n be_v pale_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o almost_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v red_a of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n very_o short_a and_o scarce_o reach_v further_o than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n side_n of_o the_o head_n round_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a and_o bare_a of_o feather_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o they_o say_v that_o all_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v bring_v from_o mina_n a_o indian_a city_n of_o st._n george_n we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o at_o london_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o red_n and_o white_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o indifferent_a great_a capon_n seventeen_o inch_n long_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n thick_a the_o whole_a body_n white_a but_o moderate_o shade_v with_o dusky_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ash-coloured_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a the_o hook_a part_n be_v long_o than_o in_o other_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o back_n the_o rump_n the_o whole_a tail_n and_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n miniaceo_fw-la colore_fw-la the_o foot_n as_o in_o other_o blackish_a in_o bigness_n of_o body_n it_o give_v not_o place_n to_o that_o great_a sort_n which_o be_v less_o vocal_a call_v maccaws_n in_o this_o only_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o that_o it_o have_v a_o short_a tail_n for_o which_o cause_n notwithstanding_o its_o magnitude_n we_o have_v place_v it_o in_o this_o classis_fw-la or_o rank_fw-la §._o ix_o *_o marggravius_n his_o middle-sized_a parrot_n the_o first_o species_n call_v ajurucurau_n be_v a_o very_a elegant_a bird_n above_o the_o bill_n on_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o tuft_n or_o cop_z of_o a_o lovely_a blue_a the_o throat_n side_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v clothe_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o delicate_a yellow_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o pleasant_a green_a in_o brief_a it_o be_v elegant_o variegated_a the_o tail_n be_v green_a but_o when_o it_o spread_v it_o appear_v edge_v or_o fringe_v with_o black_a red_z and_o blue_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o ash-coloour_a the_o bill_n more_o dusky_a the_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o golden_a circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n the_o tongue_n of_o all_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a the_o second_o species_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a a_o little_a differ_v in_o the_o variegation_n of_o the_o colour_n viz._n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o yellow_a cop_z wherewith_o white_a be_v mingle_v above_o the_o eye_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a or_o bright_a yellow_a about_o the_o upper_a bill_n be_v a_o sea-green_a spot_n the_o three_o species_n call_v ajurucuruca_n have_v a_o tuft_n on_o its_o head_n of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o blue_a and_o a_o little_a black_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tuft_n a_o yellow_a spot_n below_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o yellow_a and_o on_o the_o throat_n a_o blue_a spot_n the_o breast_n be_v green_a as_o be_v also_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o but_o somewhat_o deep_o or_o dark_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o tail_n again_o be_v more_o dilute_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing-feather_n be_v yellow_a and_o red_a mingle_v with_o blue_a the_o tail_n underneath_o be_v particoloured_a of_o green_a and_o yellow_a above_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o leg_n of_o a_o bluish_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n above_o cinereous_a in_o the_o extremity_n black_a the_o claw_n black_a paragua_n be_v a_o black_a parrot_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o ajurucariu_n the_o breast_n back_o and_o anteriour_a half_n of_o the_o belly_n remarkable_o red_a the_o eye_n black_a encompass_v with_o a_o red_a circle_n or_o iris_n the_o bill_n dusky_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o tarabe_n of_o the_o brasilian_n be_v a_o green_a parrot_n big_a than_o a_o paragua_n with_o a_o red_a head_n and_o breast_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o beak_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n ajurucatinga_fw-mi of_o the_o brasilian_n be_v a_o parrot_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o handsome_a pullet_n all_o green_a with_o red_a eye_n and_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o bill_n and_o leg_n white_a it_o have_v a_o long_a green_a tail_n this_o in_o colour_n and_o length_n of_o the_o tail_n agree_v with_o the_o parakeet_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o bigness_n ajurupara_n agree_v in_o all_o respect_n with_o the_o precedent_n only_o it_o be_v less_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o parrot_n call_v parrakeet_n §._o i._o *_o the_o ring-parrakeet_a or_o psittacus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n aldrov_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parrot_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n into_o europe_n and_o the_o only_a one_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o age_n of_o nero_n by_o who_o searcher_n as_o pliny_n witness_v parrot_n be_v discover_v elsewhere_o viz._n in_o gagaude_n a_o island_n of_o aethiopia_n it_o be_v fourteen_o inch_n long_o have_v
a_o thick_a bill_n all_o over_o red_a a_o yellow_a iris_n or_o circle_n encompass_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v as_o in_o most_o bird_n black_a the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o be_v green_a but_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o whole_a underside_n more_o dilute_a or_o pale_a the_o upper_a side_n deeper-coloured_n from_o the_o low_a chap_n of_o the_o bill_n under_o the_o chin_n a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v downward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o then_o divide_v and_o go_v away_o to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o red_a circle_n or_o ring_n which_o compass_v the_o backside_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o ring_n be_v behind_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n but_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o side_n the_o belly_n be_v of_o so_o faint_a a_o green_a that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v yellow_a the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a green_a about_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n distinguish_v with_o a_o red_a mark_n the_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o two_o palm_n long_o be_v also_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n ash-coloured_a whence_o solinus_n do_v not_o right_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v no_o difference_n of_o colour_n but_o only_o the_o ring_n of_o red_a about_o the_o neck_n nor_o apuleius_n that_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v red_a extimas_fw-la palmulas_fw-la rubere_fw-la they_o be_v cinereous_a unless_o we_o can_v think_v they_o describe_v another_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n §._o ii_o *_o the_o whole_o green_a parrakeet_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n with_o the_o former_a but_o less-bodied_n be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o throstle_n or_o mavis_n the_o bill_n be_v red_a especial_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o point_n edge_n acies_fw-la and_o low_a part_n be_v blackish_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o red_a and_o saffron_n colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a grass-green_a yet_o the_o belly_n more_o pale_a the_o master-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n the_o tail_n narrow_a end_v almost_o in_o a_o point_n near_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o all_o other_o parrot_n viz._n a_o red_a or_o flesh-colour_n carneous_a this_o be_v peculiarly_a by_o a_o distinct_a name_n call_v scincialo_n in_o hispaniola_n a_o island_n of_o america_n where_o it_o be_v find_v the_o italian_n for_o its_o small_a stature_n and_o bulk_n call_v it_o parochino_n and_o the_o frenchman_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v perroquet_n the_o red_a and_o yellow_a or_o pale_a green_a parrakeet_n of_o aldrovandus_n describe_v by_o the_o picture_n thereof_o send_v with_o many_o other_o out_o of_o japan_n to_o pope_n i_o suspect_v to_o be_v fictitious_a at_o least_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o be_v doubtless_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o picture_n therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v it_o refer_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o aldrovandus_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o crest_a red_a and_o green_a parrot_n of_o aldrovandus_n the_o wing_n tail_n and_o crest_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v red_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_fw-mi it_o be_v crest_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o crest_a parrot_n above_o describe_v it_o have_v very_o fair_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n and_o red_a iris._n the_o crest_n consist_v of_o six_o feather_n three_o great_a and_o as_o many_o less_o §._o iv._o *_o marggravius_n his_o parrakeet_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tui_fw-la the_o first_o species_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o swallow_n all_o over_o green_a have_v a_o very_a long_o long_a tail_n and_o a_o black_a hook_a bill_n this_o may_v be_v the_o second_o sort_n the_o second_o species_n call_v tuiaputejuba_n be_v also_o all_o over_o green_a the_o wing_n dark_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pale_a save_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v yellowish_a the_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o the_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o former_a have_v great_a blackish_a eye_n a_o circle_n of_o yellow_a feather_n about_o the_o eye_n and_o above_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v black_a and_o hook_a on_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o great_a spot_n of_o orange-coloured_n feather_n the_o three_o call_v tuitirica_fw-la be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o those_o of_o guiny_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n all_o over_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deep_a in_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n pale_a in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o bill_n crooked_a of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o eye_n black_a the_o foot_n bluish_a the_o tail_n reach_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n these_o become_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o they_o will_v take_v meat_n out_o of_o one_o mouth_n and_o permit_v one_o to_o stroke_n and_o handle_v they_o they_o learn_v also_o to_o talk_v like_o parrot_n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stare_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o second_o species_n but_o have_v a_o short_a tail_n the_o five_o call_v jendaya_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n or_o throstle_n have_v a_o black_a bill_n and_o leg_n black_a eye_n with_o a_o golden_a iris_n or_o circle_n encompass_v the_o pupil_n outward_o white_a the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o green_a feather_n with_o which_o a_o sea-colour_n be_v mingle_v the_o outside_n extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n black_a the_o whole_a head_n neck_n and_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n partly_o deep_o and_o partly_o pale_a the_o six_o call_v tuiete_a be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o light_n green_a but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bright_a blue_a the_o border_n also_o of_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v blue_a so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v close_v these_o border_n altogether_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o long_a green_a stroke_n near_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n in_o the_o back_n also_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n there_o be_v a_o blue_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a the_o bill_n hook_v of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n cinereous_a the_o seven_o call_v tuipara_n by_o the_o tupinambi_n be_v also_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n and_o all_o over_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o tail_n short_a so_o that_o it_o end_v with_o the_o wing_n be_v equal_o extend_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n the_o leg_n grey_a or_o grisled_a near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v a_o scarlet_a spot_n of_o a_o semilunar_a figure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n the_o follow_a word_n corrupt_v i_o suppose_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n or_o printer_n not_o understanding_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o build_v in_o ant-heap_n leave_v by_o the_o ant_n which_o be_v find_v in_o tree_n anaca_n of_o the_o brasilian_n be_v again_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v bill_n dusky_a and_o hook_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o liver-colour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o brown_a the_o throat_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o neck_n above_o and_o the_o side_n green_a the_o belly_n have_v red_a brown_a feather_n the_o back_n be_v green_a and_o have_v a_o spot_n of_o a_o light_n brown_a the_o tail_n be_v also_o of_o a_o dilute_a brown_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o crimson_a spot_n or_o border_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o wing_n green_a the_o end_n only_o of_o a_o sea-water_n colour_n the_o leg_n above_o cover_v with_o green_a feather_n below_o bare_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n have_v black_a claw_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a bird_n quijubatui_n be_v all_o yellow_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tuiapara_n with_o a_o hook_a grey_a bill_n and_o black_a eye_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a the_o tail_n long_o and_o yellow_a it_o easy_o become_v very_o tame_a §._o v._o the_o scarlet_a parakeeto_n with_o green_a and_o black_a wing_n it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n green_a the_o prime_a feather_n black_a have_v their_o exterior_a web_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n underneath_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n yellow_a the_o tail_n a_o palm_n long_o consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n who_o low_a half_n be_v red_a the_o upper_a be_v green_a or_o yellow_a the_o bill_n yellow_a very_o much_o hook_v hang_v down_o
be_v equal_a and_o from_o the_o ten_o all_o the_o rest_n almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o low_a half_a blue_a and_o the_o upper_a black_a the_o foremost_a be_v black_a almost_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n only_o in_o their_o exterior_a web_n they_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o blue_a the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a of_o which_o colour_n also_o but_o pale_a be_v those_o that_o invest_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o intermediate_v be_v equal_a each_o tail_n being_n four_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o the_o two_o extreme_a long_o than_o the_o rest_n by_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o next_o to_o they_o have_v their_o tip_n of_o a_o bluish_a white_a which_o colour_n gradual_o increase_v in_o the_o rest_n till_o in_o the_o outmost_a it_o take_v up_o half_a the_o feather_n below_o the_o white_a the_o interior_a web_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a and_o the_o exterior_a blue_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail-feather_n and_o sail_n of_o the_o wing_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v blackish_a above_o be_v blue_a underneath_o the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o the_o bastard-wing_n ala_fw-la notha_fw-la be_v black_a the_o rest_n blue_a the_o foot_n be_v short_a and_o like_o those_o of_o a_o dove_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a colour_n the_o claw_n middle_a toe_n the_o long_a next_o to_o that_o the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n in_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v edge_v the_o claw_n be_v black_a and_o the_o toe_n divide_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o stomach_n within_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n and_o therein_o we_o find_v a_o large_a grass-hopper_n gut_n the_o gut_n thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o blind_a gut_n two_o and_o a_o half_a we_o find_v of_o these_o bird_n not_o only_o in_o germany_n but_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n and_o place_n malta_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n and_o in_o the_o poulterer_n shop_n there_o be_v many_o singular_a and_o characteristic_a mark_n in_o this_o bird_n as_o 1._o the_o knob_n or_o wart-like_a bunch_n under_o the_o eye_n 2._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n 3._o the_o toe_n divide_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n 4._o the_o tongue_n have_v only_o two_o fork_a appendix_n *_o gesner_n blue_a crow_n the_o same_o i_o suspect_v with_o the_o precedent_n the_o blue_a crow_n who_o figure_n jo._n kentmannus_fw-la send_v to_o gesner_n but_o the_o history_n thereof_o george_n fabricius_n out_o of_o misnia_n be_v a_o wild_a bird_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v tame_v call_v by_o the_o misnian_o crow_n ein_fw-mi wild_a holtzkrae_fw-mi of_o other_o galgen-regell_a or_o halck-regel_a it_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n in_o the_o luchovian_a forest_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n it_o haunt_v and_o abide_v in_o desert_n and_o unfrequented_a place_n some_o from_o the_o colour_n call_v it_o ein_fw-mi tentschen_n pappagey_n that_o be_v the_o german_a parrot_n it_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o no_o other_o commendation_n but_o the_o colour_n so_o far_o george_n fabricius_n the_o bill_n as_o the_o picture_n show_v be_v black_a the_o leg_n dusky_a and_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n small_a it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o all_o over_o the_o body_n viz._n on_o the_o head_n wing_n tail_n about_o the_o rump_n and_o all_o the_o underside_n of_o a_o shine_a blue_a colour_n in_o some_o place_n more_o sincere_a in_o some_o mix_v with_o green_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v dusky_a the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o this_o bird_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o strasburgh_n roller_n §._o v._o *_o the_o sea-pie_n pica_n marina_n aldrovandus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n do_v thus_o brief_o describe_v this_o bird_n the_o whole_a bird_n except_v the_o head_n neck_n foot_n and_o also_o part_v of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o bill_n be_v strong_a a_o little_a long_o than_o a_o pie_n very_o sharp_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o down_o as_o low_a as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o delay_a chesnut_n colour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o eye_n yellow_a the_o eye_n black_a with_o yellow_a irides_fw-la encompass_v again_o with_o a_o black_a circle_n the_o foot_n dusky_a the_o toe_n long_o the_o nail_n very_o crooked_a and_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_a except_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dilute_a chesnut_n have_v their_o end_n blue_a whether_o he_o himself_o see_v this_o bird_n or_o describe_v it_o from_o a_o picture_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o but_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o strasburg_n roller_n never_o live_v in_o maritime_a place_n and_o so_o without_o reason_n challenge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sea-pie_n which_o the_o bolognese_n as_o gesner_n witness_v attribute_v to_o it_o he_o be_v without_o doubt_n deceive_v sith_o we_o ourselves_o as_o we_o say_v before_o see_v at_o messina_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n several_a of_o they_o §._o vi_o *_o the_o persian_a pie._n aldrovandus_n the_o bird_n which_o aldrovandus_n call_v by_o this_o name_n and_o describe_v from_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o venice_n have_v a_o strong_a thick_a short_a whitish_a bill_n also_o white_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n the_o rump_n and_o foremost_a feather_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v yellow_a the_o foot_n be_v bluish_a with_o black_a tabulary_a scale_n the_o claw_n small_a but_o crooked_a and_o black_a else_o it_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n beside_o these_o dr._n charleton_n in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la zoicon_fw-la p._n 68_o mention_n another_o sort_n of_o pie_n viz._n judicus_fw-la the_o indian_a mock-bird_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o jay_n but_o somewhat_o small_a we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o see_v this_o bird_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n write_v of_o it_o by_o other_o that_o we_o know_v of_o §._o vii_o caryocatacte_n gesn_a and_o turn_v it_o weigh_v five_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v thirteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o same_o the_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o black_a strong_a and_o like_o that_o of_o a_o pie_n save_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sharp_a point_v but_o blunt_a at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a prominent_a the_o tongue_n be_v short_a scarce_o reach_v beyond_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a cleave_v with_o a_o deep_a incision_n than_o in_o any_o other_o bird_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o low_a chap_n from_o the_o angle_n be_v a_o wrinkle_n exact_o equal_a to_o the_o fissure_n or_o cleave_v of_o the_o tongue_n so_o that_o the_o tongue_n seem_v never_o to_o extend_v further_o the_o wrinkle_n fill_v up_o the_o fissure_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o side_n of_o the_o fissure_v therein_o be_v rough_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n the_o nostril_n round_o and_o cover_v with_o whitish_a bristly_a reflect_a feather_n the_o whole_a body_n as_o well_o low_o as_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a red_a all_o over_o except_o the_o head_n beautify_v with_o triangular_a white_a spot_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o feather_n these_o spot_n on_o the_o breast_n be_v great_a than_o elsewhere_o the_o head_n be_v not_o spot_v at_o all_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n partake_v more_o of_o red_a between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n it_o be_v white_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n beyond_o the_o vent_n be_v milkwhite_a the_o sail_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o of_o a_o black_a or_o dark_a colour_n the_o tail-feather_n twelve_o all_o of_o equal_a length_n be_v by_o measure_n four_o inch_n three_o quarter_n except_o the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v a_o little_o short_a and_o for_o their_o colour_n the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v three_o quarter_n white_a and_o from_o they_o the_o white_a part_n be_v gradual_o less_o and_o less_o in_o the_o succeed_a feather_n to_o the_o middlemost_a in_o which_o it_o do_v whole_o disappear_v the_o
that_o we_o know_v 8._o to_o lay_v white_a eggs._n whether_o all_o these_o mark_n agree_v to_o those_o american_n bird_n which_o we_o have_v rank_v under_o this_o head_n we_o know_v not_o we_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o like_a disposition_n of_o their_o toe_n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o especial_o see_v they_o belong_v neither_o to_o parrot_n nor_o owl_n albertus_n write_v that_o all_o woodspite_n build_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o tree_n which_o before_o he_o pliny_n also_o have_v record_v they_o themselves_o be_v say_v to_o hew_v out_o for_o themselves_o a_o place_n to_o build_v in_o make_v such_o a_o artificial_a hole_n so_o exact_o round_a that_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o experience_a geometrician_n can_v not_o with_o his_o compass_n make_v a_o round_a they_o hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o six_o or_o seven_o young_a at_o once_o the_o egg_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v be_v white_a the_o woodspite_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o strike_v or_o pierce_v of_o tree_n the_o latin_a name_n picus_n some_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a word_n becco_n signify_v a_o bill_n or_o beak_n of_o a_o bird_n aldrovandus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o deduce_v from_o the_o flemish_a word_n picken_n signify_v to_o strike_v or_o knock_v with_o the_o bill_n the_o word_n pick_v with_o we_o be_v various_o apply_v but_o original_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o in_o flemish_a viz._n either_o to_o strike_v with_o the_o bill_n or_o gather_v up_o with_o the_o bill_n hence_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n these_o bird_n be_v call_v pickatree_n a_o word_n exact_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o woodpecker_n will_v learn_v to_o speak_v i_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v though_o albertus_n magnus_n and_o scaliger_n affirm_v it_o the_o woodpecker_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a latin_n call_v pluviae_fw-la avis_fw-fr the_o rainsowl_n but_o be_v so_o also_o by_o our_o country_n man_n now_o adays_o because_o by_o its_o voice_n more_o loud_a and_o frequent_a than_o usual_a it_o be_v think_v to_o presage_v rain_n chap._n v._o of_o several_a sort_n of_o woodpecker_n §._o i._o the_o great_a black_a woodpecker_n the_o cock_n which_o we_o describe_v weigh_v ten_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o nine_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a strong_a hard_a triangular_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n above_o the_o nostril_n a_o hard_a wrinkle_n be_v produce_v beyond_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v below_o the_o wrinkle_n be_v white_a the_o rest_n black_a the_o tongue_n when_o extend_v be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n it_o can_v shoot_v it_o out_o and_o draw_v it_o back_o at_o pleasure_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n its_o nostril_n be_v round_o cover_v with_o reflect_a hair_n its_o head_n very_o great_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v black_a except_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n which_o down_o to_o the_o nostril_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v nineteen_o of_o which_o the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v the_o long_a the_o sarcel_n or_o pinion_n feather_n be_v very_o short_a and_o not_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a be_v the_o short_a the_o rest_n on_o both_o side_n gradual_o long_a to_o the_o two_o middlemost_a which_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o all_o but_o the_o outmost_a which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o least_o and_o short_a be_v stiff_a sharp-pointed_a bend_v inward_a about_o seven_o inch_n long_o upon_o which_o in_o climb_v tree_n they_o lean_a and_o support_v their_o body_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o forepart_n be_v feather_v down_o half_a way_n behind_o no_o long_a than_o the_o knee_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o lead_n colour_n it_o have_v two_o back_n toe_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o kind_n the_o claw_n strong_a and_o great_a except_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a back-toe_n which_o be_v very_o small_a the_o gall_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a the_o testicle_n yellowish_a the_o gut_n seventeen_o inch_n long_o great_a and_o lax_n the_o stomach_n also_o lax_n and_o membranaceous_a full_a of_o hexapod_n and_o ants._n it_o altogether_o want_v the_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tribe_n this_o bird_n we_o find_v in_o the_o market_n at_o ratisbone_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v sell_v kill_v not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o england_n that_o we_o know_v of_o §._o ii_o the_o green_a woodpecker_n or_o woodspite_n call_v also_o the_o rain-fowl_n high-hoe_a and_o hew-hole_n the_o cock_n weigh_v six_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o toe_n be_v eleven_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o wing_n extend_v be_v equal_a to_o twenty_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v almost_o two_o inch_n long_o black_a hard_a strong_a triangular_a end_v in_o a_o blunt_a point_n a_o red_a dusky_a circle_n immediate_o encompass_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o iris_n be_v white_a the_o tongue_n when_o stretch_v out_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a bony_a substance_n rough_a underneath_o wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o dart_n it_o strike_v infect_v the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o crimson_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n spot_v with_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v encompass_v with_o black_a under_o the_o black_a on_o each_o side_n be_v another_o vermilion_a spot_n the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o back_n neck_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n green_a the_o rump_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a or_o straw-colour_n as_o aldrovandus_n right_o express_v it_o the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v cross_v with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v nineteen_o prime_a feather_n beside_o the_o outmost_a which_o be_v very_o short_a of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o mark_v with_o semicircular_a white_a spot_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o outer_a web_n of_o the_o body_n interior_a flag_n be_v green_a the_o inner_a web_n dusky_a with_o semicircular_a white_a spot_n the_o outer_a web_n of_o the_o exterior_a flag_n dusky_a and_o paint_v with_o white_a spot_n the_o inner_a web_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o precedent_n the_o feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o flag_n underneath_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a with_o transverse_a dusky_a line_n the_o tail_n consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n stiff_a and_o bend_a inward_o which_o by_o reason_n the_o shaft_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o web_n seem_v to_o be_v fork_v the_o two_o middlemost_a feather_n be_v the_o long_a by_o measure_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a have_v their_o tip_n black_a else_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o cross_a bar_n above_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o underneath_o whitish_a the_o three_o next_o on_o each_o side_n differ_v not_o from_o these_o of_o the_o two_o outmost_a which_o be_v blunt_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a be_v all_o over_o vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n of_o black_a and_o dark_a green_a alternate_o place_v the_o lesser_a or_o outmost_a have_v their_o top_n green_a and_o bottom_n black_a the_o foot_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a the_o toe_n place_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n two_o forward_a two_o backward_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o fore_a toe_n be_v join_v together_o it_o have_v a_o large_a gall_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o right_a testicle_n round_o the_o leave_v oblong_o and_o bend_v almost_o into_o a_o circle_n which_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v accidental_a i_o observe_v in_o three_o several_a bird_n it_o have_v no_o blind_a gut_n but_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o straight_a gut_n be_v dilate_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v crop_n be_v full_a of_o ant_n and_o antinous_n eggs._n it_o feed_v also_o upon_o
inch_n long_o a_o short_a tongue_n whereinis_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o woodpecker_n blue_a eye_n short_a wing_n which_o end_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a straight_o compose_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o feather_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v feather_v the_o low_a bare_a the_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o yellow_a and_o green_a of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o foot_n in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n two_o stand_v forward_o and_o two_o backward_o both_o the_o inner_a toe_n in_o each_o foot_n as_o well_o the_o fore_n as_o the_o back_n one_o be_v but_o half_a so_o long_o as_o the_o outer_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o whole_a head_n upper_z part_n of_o the_o neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n above_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n mingle_v with_o golden_a or_o igneous_a so_o that_o they_o shine_v wonderful_o a_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n do_v also_o encompass_v the_o neck_n under_o the_o throat_n on_o the_o breast_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n like_o yellow_a way_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n curucui_fw-la of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a and_o beautiful_a bird_n almost_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pie_n have_v a_o short_a broadish_a bill_n of_o a_o brimston_n colour_n a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o when_o open_a or_o a_o triangular_a figure_n fair_a blue_a eye_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v encompass_v the_o pupil_n and_o under_o each_o eye_n a_o spot_n of_o white_a skin_n like_o a_o hen_n in_o the_o eyelid_n above_o and_o beneath_o black_a stiff_a hair_n the_o neck_n not_o long_o the_o leg_n short_a and_o feather_a almost_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o black_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o tail_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o good_a breadth_n under_o the_o low_a bill_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o both_o side_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o beard_n make_v up_o of_o black_a bristle_n yet_o shine_v with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o mallards_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o feather_n be_v only_o black_a the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a vermilion_a colour_n the_o whole_a back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o blue_a and_o golden_a or_o igneous_a colour_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v a_o black_a border_n underneath_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v white_a feather_n elegant_o streak_v with_o cross_a black_a line_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o that_o shine_a green_a we_o mention_v the_o middle_a part_n be_v hoary_a the_o black_a feather_n be_v powder_v with_o very_o little_a grey_a speck_n as_o mallards_n use_n to_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n that_o be_v the_o long_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o blackish_a colour_n the_o leg_n as_o i_o say_v be_v almost_o whole_o clothe_v with_o black_a feather_n what_o be_v bare_a together_o with_o the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o toe_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o the_o parrot_n the_o feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v grey_a §._o ix_o *_o guira_n acangatara_fw-mi of_o the_o brasilian_n marggrav_n this_o bird_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n it_o have_v a_o bill_n a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a hook_a the_o whole_a of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a the_o eye_n crystalline_a with_o a_o dusky_a circle_n the_o neck_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o body_n three_o the_o tail_n very_o long_o viz._n eight_o inch_n consist_v of_o eight_o straight_a feather_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a as_o also_o the_o low_a the_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n four_o standing_z as_o in_o parrot_n the_o two_o inward_a in_o each_o foot_n be_v short_a the_o two_o outward_a long_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v clothe_v with_o feather_n which_o in_o their_o middle_n longways_o near_o the_o shaft_n be_v dusky_a in_o their_o side_n yellow_a as_o be_v the_o crest_n the_o neck_n and_o wing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v their_o feather_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o dusky_a in_o the_o side_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o whole_o dusky_a the_o whole_a belly_n back_o except_v the_o wing_n upper_a leg_n and_o rise_v or_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n to_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v white_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v dusky_a the_o low_a leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o it_o sea-water-colour_n on_o the_o head_n be_v long_a feather_n erect_v like_o a_o crest_n it_o make_v a_o great_a cry_n in_o the_o wood_n §._o x._o *_o the_o brasilian_n aracari_n of_o marggrav_n the_o other_o xochitenacatl_n of_o nieremberg_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o woodpecker_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o common_a green_a one_o have_v a_o bill_n four_o inch_n long_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a broad_a or_o deep_a three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a where_o thick_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v so_o much_o by_o measure_n round_n a_o little_a bend_n downward_o like_o a_o turkish_a scymitar_n and_o sharp-pointed_a like_o a_o parrot_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o low_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a be_v for_o above_o half_a way_n reckon_v from_o the_o end_n serrate_v or_o tooth_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v great_a than_o the_o low_a the_o bill_n be_v hollow_a very_a light_n light_a than_o a_o sponge_n the_o upper_a chap_n white_a distinguish_v by_o a_o black_a line_n run_v along_o the_o middle_n or_o ridge_n from_o head_n to_o point_n the_o low_a chap_n whole_o black_a the_o whole_a bill_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n trianglewise_a and_o where_o the_o insertion_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o triangular_a white_a line_n it_o have_v a_o tongue_n four_o inch_n long_o very_a light_n and_o plain_o resemble_v a_o feather_n to_o see_v to_o or_o else_o be_v feather_v and_o black_a if_o the_o tongue_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o feather_n it_o have_v a_o head_n not_o very_o big_a broad_a and_o compress_v great_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n yellow_a irides_fw-la and_o the_o extremitates_fw-la rest_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o neck_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o parrot_n the_o body_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o the_o tail_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o woodpecker_n and_o six_o inch_n long_o or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a or_o black_a like_a to_o those_o of_o parrot_n have_v two_o fore-toe_n whereof_o the_o one_o long_a than_o the_o other_o and_o two_o back-toe_n likewise_o of_o unequal_a length_n the_o claw_n crooked_a and_o dusky_a or_o black_a the_o length_n of_o the_o upper_a leg_n be_v two_o inch_n of_o the_o low_a one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n which_o where_o they_o end_v be_v terminate_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o low_a belly_n elegant_o clothe_v with_o yellow_a feather_n mingle_v with_o pavonine_a across_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o broad_a line_n draw_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o whole_a back_o wing_n tail_n and_o upper_a leg_n be_v cover_v with_o dark_a green_a feather_n or_o black_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o green_a like_v the_o colour_n usual_a in_o our_o magpie_n the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n to_o more_o than_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n the_o wing_n end_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o within_o side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n be_v black_a within_o this_o bird_n do_v as_o it_o be_v pronounce_v its_o own_o name_n cry_v with_o a_o sharp_a voice_n but_o not_o very_o shrill_a aracari_n this_o bird_n be_v very_o like_o the_o toucan_n or_o brasilian_n pie_n the_o conformation_n of_o its_o foot_n argue_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n we_o see_v the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n ourselves_o also_o have_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o toucans_n bill_n not_o so_o compress_v sideways_o but_o round_a the_o upper_a chap_n whole_o white_a without_o any_o line_n of_o black_a in_o the_o top_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o aracari_n bill_n describe_v
by_o marggrave_n the_o low_a black_a §._o xi_o *_o the_o yellow_a blue-footed_n persian_a woodpecker_n of_o aldrovandus_n this_o bird_n communicate_v to_o i_o by_o tartaglinus_n the_o venetian_a who_o show_v i_o many_o exotic_a animal_n paint_v at_o first_o sight_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o woodpecker-kind_n in_o bigness_n it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o green_a woodspite_n only_o it_o have_v a_o thick_a head_n and_o neck_n and_o a_o long_a bill_n the_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n have_v something_o of_o ferrugineous_a but_o the_o bill_n be_v altogether_o ferrugineous_a the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v yellow_a save_v that_o all_o the_o wing-feather_n end_n or_o tip_n incline_v somewhat_o to_o ferrugineous_a and_o that_o a_o spot_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n encompass_n the_o eye_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o exotic_a bird_n and_o breed_v in_o persia_n §._o xii_o *_o the_o american_n hang-nest_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n tangeima_fw-la marggr_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n equal_a to_o the_o spot_a woodpecker_n it_o be_v body_n be_v about_o three_o inch_n long_o its_o neck_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a the_o head_n be_v small_a the_o bill_n straight_o sharp-pointed_a a_o inch_n long_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o bird_n its_o tail_n straight_o four_o inch_n long_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o bill_n be_v black_a except_o the_o low_a part_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v which_o have_v something_o of_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n as_o low_a as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n very_o black_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o head_n almost_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o coloris_fw-la sky-colour_n through_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o back_o it_o have_v a_o transverse_a black_a spot_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o wing_n but_o the_o wing_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a only_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n situate_v longways_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o sky-colour_n the_o leg_n be_v bluish_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o yellowish_a white_a iris._n these_o bird_n build_v admirable_a nest_n of_o a_o cylindrical_a figure_n and_o hand_n they_o in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n these_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o root_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n curious_o plait_v and_o interweave_v §._o xiii_o the_o brasilian_n jupujuba_n or_o japu_n of_o marggrave_n this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o precedent_n and_o build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o tree_n one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o male_a the_o other_o a_o female_a but_o have_v somewhat_o a_o short_a tail_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v invest_v with_o very_o black_a feather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o yellow_a spot_n a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o back_n and_o near_o the_o vent_n it_o be_v all_o yellow_a i_o have_v see_v also_o that_o be_v whole_o black_a with_o their_o back_n of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o tail_n below_o from_o its_o rise_n half_a way_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o half_o be_v black_a above_o it_o be_v whole_o black_a only_o it_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o feather_n half_n yellow_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o bill_n of_o a_o brimstone-colour_n the_o eye_n of_o a_o sapphire_n colour_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n it_o have_v a_o blue_a tongue_n cleave_v or_o double_v at_o the_o top_n near_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o engine_n tapucurai_fw-fr be_v plant_v the_o tree_n uti_fw-la in_o which_o hang_v more_o thau_fw-fr four_o hundred_o nest_n of_o these_o bird_n of_o which_o there_o be_v there_o a_o very_a great_a number_n which_o hatch_n and_o bring_v up_o three_o brood_n of_o young_a in_o a_o year_n each_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o dry_a grass_n and_o horsehair_n or_o hog_n bristle_n mingle_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o narrow_a cucurbite_n with_o its_o alembick_a long_a in_o the_o whole_a about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a and_o from_o the_o bottom_n for_o one_o foot_n upward_o hollow_a like_o a_o purse_n the_o remain_v or_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o for_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v solid_a and_o hang_v by_o its_o tip_n on_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o these_o nest_n hang_v down_o on_o this_o fashion_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o twig_n of_o tree_n we_o have_v often_o see_v the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n artificial_o build_v keep_v among_o other_o rarity_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o curious_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a bird_n which_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o picus_n nidum_fw-la suspendens_fw-la i._n e._n the_o hang-nest-woodpecker_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v than_o the_o oriolus_n which_o aldrovandus_n take_v to_o be_v the_o picus_n nidum_fw-la suspendens_fw-la antonius_n pigafeta_n write_v that_o parrot_n do_v on_o this_o fashion_n hang_v their_o nest_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n false_o imagine_v that_o the_o nest_n which_o he_o see_v hang_v on_o the_o twig_n of_o tree_n be_v parrot_n nest_n chap._n vi_o of_o woodpecker_n less_o proper_o so_o call_v §._o i._o the_o nuthatch_n or_o nutjobber_n sitta_n seu_fw-la picus_n cinereus_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o chaffinch_n the_o cock_n weigh_v almost_o a_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n three_o quarter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n six_o inch_n the_o bill_n be_v straight_o triangular_a black_a above_o underneath_o towards_o the_o throat_n white_a almost_o a_o inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n broad_a not_o long_a than_o the_o mouth_n horny_a at_o the_o end_n and_o jagged_a the_o nostril_n round_o and_o cover_v with_o small_a bristle_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n red_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a or_o rather_o chesnut-red_n the_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o tail_n have_v some_o red_a feather_n with_o white_a tip_n from_o the_o bill_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v a_o long_a black_a stroke_n the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n be_v nineteen_o of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a the_o interior_a or_o those_o next_o the_o body_n have_v their_o web_n cinereous_a the_o exterior_a dusky_a the_o shaft_n of_o all_o be_v black_a the_o wing_n underneath_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o double_a spot_n the_o one_o white_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o exterior_a quill_n the_o other_o black_a and_o large_a beginning_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o bastard-wing_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a scarce_o two_o inch_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o of_o equal_a length_n unless_o the_o outmost_a be_v somewhat_o the_o short_a not_o sharp-pointed_a nor_o stiff_a as_o in_o woodpecker_n but_o flexile_a and_o limber_a the_o two_o middlemost_a cinereous_a the_o two_o next_o to_o they_o black_a with_o cinereous_a tip_n the_o two_o succeed_a have_v the_o inside_n of_o their_o tip_n white_a the_o outside_n cinereous_a the_o outmost_a have_v their_o tip_n of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n and_o under_o that_o a_o transverse_a whitespot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n be_v short_a both_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dark_a flesh-colour_n it_o have_v but_o one_o back-toe_n equal_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fore-toe_n the_o claw_n be_v great_a crooked_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n that_o of_o the_o back-toe_n the_o big_a the_o outmost_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o both_o outmost_a and_o inmost_a join_v to_o the_o middle_a toe_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n in_o which_o we_o find_v beetle_n short_a blind_a gut_n the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o tree_n and_o if_o the_o entrance_n be_v too_o big_a it_o do_v artificial_o stop_v up_o part_n of_o it_o with_o clay_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a hole_n for_o itself_o to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o
of_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o black_a green_a with_o cross_z blue_a line_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o three_o quill_n of_o which_o the_o three_o be_v the_o long_a both_o quil-feather_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o have_v their_o exterior_a web_n blue_a their_o interior_a dusky_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n all_o except_v those_o cover_n the_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n have_v blue_a tip_n the_o long-feather_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cover_v the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a the_o tail_n be_v short_a about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a with_o somewhat_o of_o black_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v very_o short_a and_o little_a black_a before_o red_z behind_z as_o be_v also_o the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o back-toe_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o this_o bird_n be_v singular_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o for_o the_o three_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o inmost_a only_a one_o this_o inner_a toe_n be_v the_o least_o and_o short_a by_o half_a than_o the_o middlemost_a the_o outer_a almost_o equal_a to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o back-toe_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o inner_a foretoe_n the_o three_o or_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v great_a than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o bird_n the_o toe_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o many_o cross_a line_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v lesser_a and_o short_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n the_o stomach_n be_v great_a and_o lax_n as_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o that_o we_o dissect_v be_v full_a of_o the_o bone_n and_o scale_n of_o fish_n the_o gut_n be_v slendere_a towards_o the_o vent_n gesner_n affirm_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o this_o bird_n be_v red_a which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v true_a the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o nest_n be_v often_o find_v nine_o young_a one_o in_o a_o nest_n in_o a_o hole_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n deep_a in_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n we_o observe_v but_o five_o young_a one_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a persuasion_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v hang_v up_o on_o a_o untwist_v thread_n by_o the_o bill_n in_o any_o room_n will_v turn_v its_o breast_n to_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n whence_o the_o wind_n blow_v they_o that_o doubt_v of_o it_o may_v try_v it_o dr._n charleton_n in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o another_o kingfisher_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n which_o scarce_o exceed_v a_o wren_n in_o bigness_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o happen_v to_o see_v this_o bird_n neither_o do_v we_o remember_v to_o have_v elsewhere_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o §._o ii_o the_o brasilian_n jaguacati_fw-la guacu_fw-la marggrav_fw-mi akin_a to_o the_o kingfisher_n it_o be_v by_o the_o portague_n call_v papa_n peixe_v because_o it_o live_v upon_o fish_n it_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o throstle_n or_o mavis_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o body_n like_a to_o the_o great_a woodspite_n it_o have_v a_o black_a straight_o and_o sharp-pointed_a bill_n almost_o three_o inch_n long_o black_a eye_n and_o very_o short_a black_a leg_n the_o upper_a leg_n be_v in_o part_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n one_o standing_z backward_o of_o unequal_a length_n for_o the_o two_o outer_a be_v short_a and_o contiguous_a but_o the_o three_o or_o inner_a be_v much_o the_o short_a and_o more_o remote_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o reach_v further_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o superior_a feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n viz._n the_o head_n neck_n wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o rusty_a but_o shine_v colour_n about_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o pure_a white_a feather_n the_o throat_n underside_n of_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v also_o clothe_v with_o white_a feather_n near_o both_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v also_o a_o spot_n of_o white_a in_o the_o tail_n some_o of_o the_o feather_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o white_a spot_n which_o yet_o be_v scarce_o see_v unless_o when_o they_o spread_v their_o wing_n and_o fly_v §._o vii_o the_o bee-eater_n merops_n sieve_n apiaster_n for_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v like_o the_o kingfisher_n for_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o blackbird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n eleven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o wing_n be_v spread_v eighteen_o inch_n broad_a the_o bill_n be_v great_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n almost_o two_o inch_n long_o black_a and_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n very_o like_o that_o of_o a_o kingfisher_n save_v only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o arcuate_v or_o bend_v downward_o the_o tongue_n slender_a deep_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v at_o the_o tip_n the_o pupil_n irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o lovely_a red_a and_o in_o some_o of_o a_o 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decrease_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o ten_o all_o to_o the_o twenty_o have_v black_a tip_n the_o first_o or_o outmost_a ten_o beneath_o the_o black_a be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a the_o next_o nine_o beneath_o the_o black_a be_v of_o a_o lovely_a orange_n colour_n as_o be_v also_o the_o lesser_a row_n next_o to_o they_o those_o above_o near_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v blue_a the_o long_a feather_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v near_o a_o hand-breadth_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o exterior_a web_n have_v something_o of_o green_a intermix_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dun_a colour_n the_o two_o middle_a feather_n run_v out_o in_o length_n beyond_o the_o rest_n and_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o leg_n be_v very_o short_a but_o thick_a for_o the_o length_n both_o leg_n and_o foot_n exact_o like_o those_o of_o the_o king-fisher_n for_o the_o fore-toe_n as_o 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write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o common_a in_o candy_n that_o it_o be_v see_v every_o where_o in_o that_o island_n aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o feed_v upon_o bee_n who_o all_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o animal_n do_v therein_o follow_v but_o it_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o bee_n but_o also_o upon_o cicadae_fw-la beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v yea_o as_o bellonius_fw-la relate_v upon_o the_o seed_n of_o nipplewort_n bastard_n parsley_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n not_o abstain_v from_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n from_o its_o exact_a agreement_n in_o the_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o its_o body_n bill_n and_o foot_n with_o the_o kingfisher_n we_o suspect_v that_o it_o likewise_o prey_v
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and_o cure_v blear_a eye_n and_o discuss_v suffusion_n and_o bloodshot_a and_o cure_v green_a wound_n it_o proper_o stop_v blood_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n note_v 1_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o cock-pigeon_n be_v best_a and_o that_o take_v from_o under_o the_o right_a wing_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n note_v 2._o the_o bloody_a juice_n from_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o other_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v best_o from_o the_o young_a pigeon_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n dry_v and_o powder_a be_v good_a against_o dysentery_n the_o dung_n be_v very_o hot_a from_o the_o nitrous_a faculty_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endue_v and_o therefore_o burn_v discuss_n and_o make_v the_o skin_n red_a by_o attract_v the_o blood_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o cataplasm_n and_o plaster_n that_o rubifie_v beat_v and_o sift_v and_o lay_v on_o with_o water-cress_n seeds_n it_o be_v good_a against_o old_a disease_n such_o as_o be_v the_o gout_n megrim_n vertige_n turnsick_a old_a headache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n colic_n apoplexy_n lethargy_n etc._n etc._n it_o discuss_v strumaes_n and_o other_o tumor_n lay_v on_o with_o barley-flour_n and_o vinegar_n and_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n anoint_v and_o colic_n in_o clyster_n and_o discuss_v defluxion_n on_o the_o knee_n apply_v with_o salt_n and_o oil_n inward_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v urine_n give_v from_o a_o scruple_n to_o two_o scruple_n schrod_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o fernelius_n dove_n dung_n as_o crescentiensis_fw-la say_v be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o plant_n and_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v scatter_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v sow_v together_o with_o the_o seed_n or_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o one_o basket-ful_a thereof_o be_v worth_a a_o cartload_n of_o sheep_n dung_n our_o countryman_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o sow_v dove_n dung_n together_o with_o their_o grain_n §._o iii_o *_o a_o wild_a pigeon_n of_o st._n thomas_n his_o island_n marggrav_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o our_o country_n pigeon_n but_o its_o upper_a bill_n hook_v the_o foremost_a half_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a white_a and_o yellow_a the_o hindmost_a of_o a_o sanguine_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o a_o circle_n of_o blue_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o green_a feather_n like_o a_o parrot_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v duskish_a as_o be_v also_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n under_o the_o vent_n it_o have_v yellow_a feather_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a saffron-colour_n but_o the_o claw_n dusky_a §._o iv._o a_o turtledove_n turtur_fw-la the_o male_n which_o we_o describe_v from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n be_v twelve_o inch_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o one_o broad_a its_o bill_n slender_a from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o dusky_a blue_a colour_n without_o and_o red_z within_z its_o tongue_n small_a and_o not_o divide_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o its_o eye_n between_o red_a and_o yellow_a a_o circle_n of_o naked_a red_a flesh_n encompass_v the_o eye_n as_o in_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n its_o foot_n be_v red_a its_o claw_n black_a its_o toe_n divide_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n thin_v into_o a_o edge_n it_o be_v head_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o back_n be_v blue_a or_o cinereous_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o common_a pigeon_n the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a red_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o throat_n tincture_v with_o a_o lovely_a vinaceous_a colour_n each_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o spot_n of_o beautiful_a feather_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o white_a tip_n the_o exterior_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o 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which_o be_v red_a and_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v black_a as_o in_o the_o cock_n be_v all_o over_o white_a but_o the_o cock_n have_v his_o head_n neck_n breast_n wing_n as_o far_o as_o the_o quill-feather_n and_o back_o down_o to_o the_o rump_n red_a but_o of_o a_o much_o faint_a colour_n than_o in_o our_o common_a turtle_n and_o not_o at_o all_o spot_a it_o be_v bigness_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o its_o note_n the_o same_o its_o bill_n also_o like_a but_o black_a in_o its_o eye_n be_v a_o most_o manifest_a difference_n for_o in_o this_o the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o most_o lovely_a shine_a saffron_n or_o rather_o scarlet_a colour_n which_o in_o the_o common_a turtle_n be_v only_o yellow_a in_o that_o we_o describe_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v between_o red_a and_o yellow_a
be_v very_o poor_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n give_v he_o every_o two_o or_o three_o day_n a_o turf_n of_o three-leaved_a grass_n and_o boil_v he_o a_o sheep_n heart_n and_o mince_v it_o small_a and_o mingle_v it_o with_o his_o meat_n and_o it_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o thrive_v exceed_o note_v 3_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o bird_n sing_v very_o lavish_a feed_v he_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o song_n with_o some_o sheep_n heart_n mix_v with_o his_o egg_n and_o bread_n and_o hempseed_n and_o put_v in_o his_o water_n two_o or_o three_o slice_n of_o liquorice_n and_o a_o little_a white_a sugar-candy_n with_o two_o or_o three_o blade_n of_o saffron_n do_v so_o once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v long_o wind_v how_o to_o know_v a_o cock_n from_o a_o hen._n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v a_o cock_n from_o a_o hen_n be_v 1._o the_o largeness_n and_o length_n of_o his_o call_n 2._o the_o tall_a walk_n of_o the_o bird_n about_o the_o cage_n 3._o at_o evening_n the_o double_n of_o his_o note_n which_o we_o call_v cudling_a as_o if_o he_o be_v go_v to_o roost_v but_o if_o you_o hear_v he_o sing_v strong_a you_o can_v be_v deceive_v for_o hen-bird_n will_v sing_v but_o little_a the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v chief_o to_o know_v those_o bird_n that_o be_v take_v at_o flight-time_n because_o those_o take_v at_o other_o season_n sing_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v or_o not_o at_o all_o the_o woodlark_n disease_n and_o their_o cure_n their_o disease_n be_v 1._o the_o cramp_n cause_v by_o dung_a clog_a and_o numb_a their_o foot_n if_o their_o gravel_n be_v not_o often_o shift_v or_o by_o hang_v they_o out_o abroad_o in_o the_o rain_n so_o wet_v the_o sand_n they_o sit_v upon_o this_o be_v help_v by_o line_v their_o perch_n that_o they_o may_v delight_v to_o sit_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v they_o fresh_a sand_n anoint_v they_o as_o the_o nightingale_n 2._o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n occasion_v by_o feed_v upon_o much_o hempseed_n be_v help_v by_o give_v they_o some_o gentle_n or_o maggot_n or_o else_o hoglouse_n or_o ant_n and_o their_o egg_n and_o put_v three_o or_o four_o slice_n of_o liquorice_n in_o their_o water_n 3._o lousiness_n and_o scurf_n cure_a by_o smoke_v his_o feather_n with_o tobacco_n and_o give_v he_o fresh_a gravel_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o he_o have_v strength_n to_o bask_n in_o the_o sand_n he_o will_v immediate_o rid_v himself_o of_o the_o vermin_n §._o iv._o the_o tit-lark_n alauda_fw-la pratorum_fw-la aldrov_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o less_o by_o half_n than_o the_o common_a lark_n weigh_v scarce_o a_o ounce_n have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o a_o small_a head_n a_o slender_a sharp_a bill_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a more_o flat_a and_o depress_v towards_o the_o head_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v jagged_a the_o circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n hazel-coloured_n the_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n shoulder_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o various_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a and_o black_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o outside_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o yellowishgreen_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n or_o rump_n be_v only_o green_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o black_a the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o the_o forementioned_a various_a colour_n the_o single_a colour_n be_v less_o conspicuous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o small_a mixture_n of_o cinereous_a as_o for_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o body_n the_o breast_n and_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sordid_a yellowish_a white_a spot_v with_o black_a the_o low_a belly_n and_o throat_n under_o the_o chin_n white_a without_o any_o black_a spot_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v dusky_a their_o exterior_a edge_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n of_o covert_n have_v their_o tip_n and_o exterior_a edge_n white_a and_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o second_o row_v they_o still_o of_o a_o light_a white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o scapular_a feather_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o kind_a to_o have_v the_o four_o first_o quill-feathersequal_a the_o tail_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o two_o outmost_a of_o which_o on_o each_o side_n be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o brown_a in_o the_o outmost_a feather_n about_o the_o one_o half_a and_o that_o the_o uppermost_a be_v white_a the_o white_a divide_v the_o feather_n oblique_o of_o the_o next_o feather_n the_o tip_n only_o be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a have_v their_o exterior_a edge_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a of_o the_o two_o middlemost_a the_o edge_n round_o about_o be_v of_o the_o same_o yellowish_a green_a not_o so_o even_o and_o trim_a as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o feather_n but_o as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o fringe_v the_o tail_n when_o fold_v up_o be_v a_o little_a fork_a near_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a the_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n very_o long_o and_o dusky_a the_o gizzard_n not_o so_o musculous_a as_o in_o other_o lark_n wherein_o we_o find_v beetle_n and_o infect_v like_a to_o meal-worm_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v something_o long_o than_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n it_o have_v also_o a_o gallbladder_n this_o bird_n sit_v also_o upon_o tree_n in_o general_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o common_a lark_n green_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o colour_v in_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n or_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v equal_o extend_v six_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v out_o ten_o and_o a_o quarter_n mr._n jessop_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o different_a sort_n of_o this_o bird_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o lesser_a field-lark_n which_o be_v 1._o a_o little_o big_a than_o that_o here_o describe_v 2._o less_o field-lark_n green_a 3._o have_v pale_a foot_n and_o 4._o much_o short_a spur_n the_o titlark_n nest_n i_o once_o see_v in_o a_o furze-bush_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v build_v outward_o of_o moss_n inward_o of_o straw_n with_o a_o little_a horsehair_n she_o lay_v five_o or_o six_o eggs._n in_o this_o kind_a the_o cock_n be_v all_o over_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o hen_n but_o especial_o under_o the_o throat_n on_o the_o breast_n leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o titlark_n say_v a_o late_a english_a writer_n sing_v most_o like_a the_o canary_n bird_n of_o any_o bird_n whatsoever_o whisk_n cur_v and_o chew_v but_o his_o song_n be_v short_a and_o have_v no_o variety_n in_o it_o he_o come_v with_o the_o nightingale_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o go_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o young_a be_v to_o be_v feed_v when_o first_o take_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o nightingale_n the_o old_a one_o if_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v at_o first_o cram_v when_o he_o will_v feed_v himself_o give_v he_o woodlark_n meat_n or_o almost_o any_o other_o before_o his_o go_v away_o he_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v fat_a like_o the_o nightingale_n but_o will_v eat_v though_o never_o so_o fat_a he_o be_v a_o hardy_a bird_n and_o long-lived_a if_o preserve_v with_o care_n not_o subject_a to_o cold_n or_o cramp_n §._o v._o the_o titlark_n that_o sing_v like_o a_o grasshopper_n locustella_n d._n johnson_n it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o rogulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la have_v a_o pretty_a long_a straight_a bill_n yet_o have_v a_o little_a declivity_n above_o the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o nether_a of_o a_o horn_n colour_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a yellow_a besprinkle_v with_o blackish_a spot_n the_o underside_n of_o a_o yellow_a pale_a yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o long_a of_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n when_o spread_v end_v in_o a_o circular_a circumference_n on_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o thigh_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v brown_a spot_n tend_v downward_o it_o have_v long_o slender_a dusky-coloured_n leg_n crooked_a claw_n and_o a_o very_a long_a spur_n or_o heel_n it_o feed_v upon_o fly_n it_o have_v a_o note_n like_o a_o grasshopper_n but_o loud_o and_o shrill_a when_o it_o sing_v it_o common_o sit_v upon_o a_o bush_n with_o its_o mouth_n open_a and_o straight_o up_o and_o its_o wing_n disshevele_v §._o vi_o the_o calandra_n which_o perchance_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bunting_n this_o bird_n olina_n describe_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o
its_o rump_n breast_n and_o belly_n milkwhite_a under_o the_o chin_n the_o white_a be_v somewhat_o more_o sullen_a or_o obscure_a each_o wing_n have_v eighteen_o master-feather_n from_o the_o ten_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o follow_v have_v their_o tip_n broad_a and_o indent_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o body_n interior_a quil-feather_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v less_o fork_a than_o in_o the_o house-swallow_n the_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n on_o each_o side_n be_v long_o in_o order_n the_o exterior_a than_o the_o interior_a almost_o by_o a_o equal_a excess_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o house-swallow_n the_o outmost_a feather_n of_o who_o tail_n as_o we_o say_v before_o exceed_v the_o next_o three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o follow_v etc._n etc._n the_o length_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o middlemost_a one_o and_o three_o quarter_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o young_a of_o this_o kind_n we_o find_v no_o stone_n but_o many_o fly_n and_o beetle_n this_o bird_n build_v a_o round_a nest_n like_o the_o house-swallow_n and_o also_o of_o like_a matter_n yet_o not_o in_o chimney_n but_o in_o window_n under_o eve_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n it_o differ_v moreover_o in_o that_o the_o house-swallow_n nest_n be_v like_o those_o of_o other_o bird_n semicircular_a and_o all_o open_a above_o but_o its_o nest_n be_v cover_v above_o a_o round_a hole_n only_o be_v leave_v open_a in_o the_o side_n by_o which_o the_o old_a one_o go_v in_o and_o out_o §._o iii_o the_o sand-martin_n or_o shore-bird_n hirundo_fw-la riparia_fw-la aldrov_n this_o bird_n be_v the_o least_o that_o we_o know_v of_o the_o swallow-kind_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n no_o more_o than_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v small_a sharp_a flat_a black_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o its_o tongue_n cleave_v its_o eye_n great_a its_o foot_n dusky_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o back-toe_n a_o few_o small_a feather_n grow_v else_o the_o leg_n be_v bare_a as_o far_o as_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a dun_a or_o mouse_n colour_n its_o chin_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n a_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o mouse-dun_a encompass_n the_o neck_n the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o swallow_n but_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a than_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o back_n from_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o last_o all_o of_o equal_a length_n the_o six_o next_o to_o the_o ten_o have_v their_o tip_n indent_v the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o outmost_a a_o inch_n and_o half_a it_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o river-bank_n lay_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o straw_n bent_n etc._n etc._n within_o of_o feather_n on_o which_o it_o lay_v its_o eggs._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a martin_n in_o have_v no_o white_a upon_o the_o rump_n nor_o its_o foot_n feather_v as_o that_o have_v of_o this_o kind_a great_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n to_o besold_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n where_o the_o fowler_n and_o country_n people_n call_v they_o butterfly_n papilion_n di_fw-fr montagna_n they_o be_v frequent_a also_o in_o holland_n and_o no_o less_o in_o england_n §._o iv._o the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n hirundo_fw-la apus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o swallow_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o huge_a wide_a mouth_n but_o a_o very_a small_a black_a bill_n wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o caprimulgus_fw-la churn-owl_n towards_o the_o nostril_n broad_a and_o depress_v it_o be_v tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v its_o nostril_n long_o place_v oblique_o obtuse_a towards_o the_o head_n acute_a towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n its_o eye_n great_a and_o their_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o hazel_n colour_n it_o have_v almost_o no_o variety_n or_o difference_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o as_o well_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o low_a side_n and_o also_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v black_a with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a or_o red_a only_o under_o the_o chin_n be_v a_o notable_a spot_n of_o white_a or_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o quil-feather_n all_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o especial_o the_o exterior_a one_o the_o tail_n be_v about_o a_o hand-breadth_n long_o consist_v of_o but_o ten_o feather_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o outmost_a in_o order_n one_o long_o than_o another_o end_v all_o in_o sharp_a point_n its_o leg_n be_v very_o short_a but_o thick_a its_o foot_n very_o small_a all_o its_o toe_n stand_v forward_o for_o the_o least_o which_o in_o other_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v backward_o be_v in_o this_o place_v the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o toe_n have_v as_o in_o other_o bird_n one_o bone_n the_o other_o three_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o that_o we_o know_v beside_o it_o have_v all_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o bone_n or_o joint_n viz._n only_a two_o the_o one_o very_o short_a the_o other_o long_o the_o toe_n also_o be_v all_o divide_v from_o the_o very_a rise_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v little_a the_o stomach_n not_o very_o fleshy_a out_o of_o which_o dislect_v we_o take_v beetle_n and_o other_o infect_v they_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o shortness_n of_o its_o leg_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o alight_v or_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n it_o can_v raise_v itself_o up_o again_o but_o may_v easy_o be_v catch_v wherefore_o it_o do_v either_o always_o fly_v or_o sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o church_n tower_n or_o other_o ancient_a building_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n five_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n seven_o and_o a_o quarter_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v sixteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v see_v the_o picture_n of_o one_o have_v its_o whole_a nether_a part_n throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a and_o as_o we_o say_v before_o scaliger_n mention_n one_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o buzzard_n §._o v._o *_o aldrovandus_n his_o sea-swallow_n this_o bird_n in_o my_o judgement_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o family_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o aldrovandus_n lesser_a lari_n or_o seagull_n it_o be_v say_v aldrovandus_n much_o big_a than_o a_o swallow_n and_o have_v long_a leg_n it_o be_v whole_a belly_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a its_o head_n wing_n and_o back_o duskish_a its_o wing_n and_o tail_n as_o in_o swallow_n be_v very_o long_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n but_o brown_a withinside_o it_o be_v tail_n be_v fork_v it_o be_v bill_n strong_a and_o black_a as_o in_o a_o gull_n its_o mouth_n mouth_n wide_a and_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n within_o from_o the_o bill_n through_o the_o eye_n almost_o to_o the_o breast_n be_v extend_v a_o notable_a black_a line_n which_o near_o the_o breast_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o collar_n the_o foot_n be_v as_o black_a as_o jet_v and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o less_o than_o a_o swallow_n for_o its_o likeness_n it_o be_v call_v by_o fowler_n the_o sea_n swallow_n §._o vi_o *_o the_o american_n swallow_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tapera_n by_o the_o portague_n andorinha_n marggrav_fw-mi it_o be_v like_o our_o country_n swallow_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fly_v about_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o have_v a_o short_a broad_a black_a bill_n a_o wide_a mouth_n which_o it_o can_v open_v beyond_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n like_o the_o great_a ibijan_a elegant_a black_a eye_n long_a wing_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v of_o a_o good_a breadth_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n like_o those_o of_o our_o country_n swallow_n all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n feather_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n mingle_v with_o grey_a the_o belly_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a this_o bird_n perchance_o may_v not_o differ_v specifical_o from_o our_o european_a black_a martin_n or_o swift_n for_o that_o as_o we_o before_o observe_v the_o european_a swift_n vary_v sometime_o in_o colour_n be_v find_v with_o a_o white_a
belly_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o chinese_n swallow_n of_o bontius_n who_o nest_n be_v edible_a in_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n a_o sort_n of_o small_a particoloured_a bird_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o swallow_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n their_o breed_a time_n come_v out_o of_o the_o midland_n country_n to_o the_o rock_n and_o from_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea-water_n dash_v and_o break_v against_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n gather_v a_o certain_a clammy_a glutinous_a matter_n perchance_o the_o sperm_n of_o whale_n or_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o they_o build_v their_o nest_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n and_o hatch_v their_o young_a these_o nest_n the_o chinese_n pluck_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o great_a number_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o sell_v which_o be_v esteem_v by_o glutton_n great_a delicacy_n who_o dissolve_v they_o in_o chicken_n or_o mutton_n broth_n be_v very_o fond_a of_o they_o prefer_v they_o far_o before_o oyster_n mushroom_n or_o other_o dainty_a and_o liquorish_a morsel_n which_o most_o gratify_v the_o palate_n we_o have_v see_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o nest_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o athanasius_n kircher_n the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o virtuoso_n they_o be_v as_o 21._o olaus_n wormius_n report_v of_o a_o hemispherical_a figure_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose-egg_n of_o a_o substance_n resemble_v ising-glass_n concern_v their_o faculty_n or_o virtue_n say_v john_n de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o wormius_n report_v vary_v some_o attribute_v to_o they_o something_o venereal_a other_o not_o but_o he_o write_v that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o the_o bird_n that_o build_v they_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o be_v common_o call_v coromandel_n and_o chief_o about_o patane_n chap._n iu._n slender-billed_a bird_n that_o have_v their_o tail_n all_o of_o one_o colour_n the_o hedge-sparrow_n curruca_n eliotae_fw-la a_o magnanina_n aldrov_n this_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o titlark_n or_o robin-red-breast_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a inch_n pretty_a long_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v horny_a and_o black_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o nostril_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o kidney-bean_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o ear_n great_a and_o wide_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o dirty-red_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n about_o the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o outside_n or_o edge_n red_a these_o colour_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o sullen_a that_o the_o bird_n notwithstanding_o look_v on_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v but_o of_o a_o brown_a or_o dirty_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o back_o show_v something_o of_o cinereous_a the_o middle_a spot_n be_v dark_a the_o rump_n be_v greenish_a and_o void_a of_o spot_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n dusky_a with_o red_a edge_n the_o interior_a of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v whitish_a tip_n the_o lesler_fw-mi covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o on_o the_o body_n this_o have_v that_o extreme_a short_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n which_o some_o bird_n want_v the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o dusky_a without_o any_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cinercous_a yet_o the_o low_a belly_n whitish_a but_o in_o some_o bird_n dark_a and_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a the_o hind-claw_a great_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n at_o bottom_n grow_v to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o cock_n have_v large_a testicle_n the_o blind_a gut_n seem_v to_o we_o in_o this_o to_o be_v more_o round_o and_o tumid_a than_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o stomach_n be_v not_o very_o fleshy_a it_o build_v in_o hedge_n and_o lay_v common_o five_o egg_n be_v foolish_a bird_n and_o easy_o take_v its_o egg_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a pale_a blue_a or_o sea-green_a colour_n a_o late_a english_a writer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a song-bird_n sing_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o note_n old_a or_o young_a become_v tame_a very_o swift_o and_o will_v sing_v in_o a_o short_a space_n after_o they_o be_v take_v if_o you_o take_v they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n or_o beginning_n of_o february_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n its_o measure_n be_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n six_o inch_n to_o the_o tail_n end_v seven_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n spread_v eight_o and_o a_o half_a perchance_o this_o may_v be_v the_o bird_n which_o gesner_n make_v his_o first_o curruca_n who_o figure_n you_o have_v in_o aldrovands_n ornithology_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 34._o in_o the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n the_o cuckoo_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v her_o egg_n which_o the_o foolish_a bird_n sit_v upon_o hatch_n and_o bring_v up_o the_o young_a one_o till_o it_o be_v fledge_v and_o can_v shift_v for_o itself_o whence_o the_o word_n curruca_n signify_v as_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o cuckold_n with_o we_o in_o english_a i._n e._n one_o that_o bring_v up_o another_o man_n child_n for_o his_o own_o i_o suppose_v our_o word_n cuckold_n come_v from_o cuckoo_n but_o a_o man_n abuse_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v very_o improper_o so_o call_v he_o that_o abuse_v he_o be_v indeed_o the_o cuckoo_n that_o lay_v a_o egg_n in_o his_o nest_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o bird_n do_v hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o young_a cuckoo_n i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o experience_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cuckows-nurse_n for_o i_o have_v know_v the_o water-wagtail_n and_o other_o bird_n perform_v that_o office_n aldrovandus_n describe_v his_o magnanina_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o aldrov_n sparrow_n have_v a_o slender_a sharp_a black_a bill_n on_o the_o nether_a side_n down_o to_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a behind_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v a_o notable_a spot_n of_o almost_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n of_o a_o spadiceous_a but_o pale_a than_o the_o back_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a some_o of_o our_o fowler_n call_v it_o magnanina_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o smith_n or_o carpenter-bird_n perchance_o because_o it_o make_v a_o loud_a knock_n or_o snap_v with_o its_o bill_n as_o it_o catch_v fly_n other_o call_v it_o passere_fw-la matto_fw-it that_o be_v a_o foolish_a sparrow_n perhaps_o from_o its_o colour_n which_o approach_v to_o spadiceous_a or_o rather_o because_o it_o easy_o yield_v itself_o to_o be_v take_v chap._n v._o the_o beccafigo_n or_o fig-eater_n perchance_o the_o four_o or_o seven_o ficedula_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n to_o which_o be_v subjoin_v the_o description_n of_o other_o small_a bird_n akin_a to_o this_o out_o of_o aldrovand_n this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a bird_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o common_a linnet_n short_a body_v the_o colour_n of_o its_o head_n neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n from_o ash-colour_n incline_v to_o green_a in_o some_o dusky_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a it_o have_v the_o same_o number_n of_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n with_o all_o other_o small_a bird_n but_o the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o mouse-dun_a with_o black_a shaft_n and_o green_a edge_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o feather_n that_o cover_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v and_o all_o its_o feather_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o belly_n of_o a_o white_a or_o silver_n colour_n the_o breast_n something_o dark_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o yellow_a the_o bill_n be_v short_a the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a the_o low_a bluish_a the_o mouth_n withinside_o of_o a_o red_a or_o flesh-colour_n the_o leg_n short_a the_o foot_n bluish_a and_o in_o some_o of_o a_o lead_n colour_n this_o bird_n be_v not_o remarkable_a for_o any_o variety_n of_o colour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o so_o to_o describe_v it_o as_o by_o certain_a and_o characteristic_a note_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o in_o its_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o find_v grape-stone_n and_o other_o seed_n mr._n jessop_n shoot_v this_o bird_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o send_v it_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pettychap_n the_o
lark_n it_o be_v body_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o its_o neck_n more_o than_o a_o inch_n its_o leg_n two_o inch_n its_o tail_n almost_o four_o it_o have_v a_o small_a head_n a_o bill_n a_o inch_n long_o straight_o only_o a_o little_a bend_n downward_o sharp-pointed_a black_a but_o below_o near_o its_o rise_n a_o little_a bluish_a the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n as_o be_v also_o the_o neck_n below_o but_o above_o with_o yellow_a the_o whole_a back_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n likewise_o with_o yellow_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a have_v in_o their_o middle_n some_o white_a feather_n which_o make_v white_a spot_n in_o each_o wing_n one_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n cross_v the_o back_n the_o tail_n be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a it_o be_v a_o elegant_a bird_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o feather_n not_o much_o different_a we_o have_v subjoin_v this_o to_o the_o wagtail_n although_o marggrave_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o feed_n or_o the_o place_n it_o frequent_v or_o whether_o it_o move_v its_o tail_n or_o not_o chap._n xix_o *_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n guacuberaba_fw-la of_o marggrave_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goldfinch_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n and_o end_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o fore-half_a of_o the_o back_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v some_o dusky_a feather_n intermix_v under_o the_o throat_n up_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a sharp_a yellow_a bill_n a_o little_a black_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n chap._n xx._n *_o the_o brasilian_n guira_n coereba_fw-la of_o marggrave_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chaffinch_n it_o have_v a_o black_a bill_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o sharp_a and_o a_o little_a bend_n downward_o black_a eye_n a_o tongue_n slit_v into_o many_o filament_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n a_o cop_z or_o tuft_n of_o sea-green_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n the_o throat_n and_o all_o the_o low_a neck_n the_o breast_n and_o whole_a belly_n with_o the_o hinder_a half_o of_o the_o back_o be_v cover_v with_o blue_a but_o pale_a feather_n and_o from_o the_o breast_n through_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n to_o the_o back_n where_o the_o blue_a colour_n begin_v pass_v a_o broad_a blue_a line_n cross_v through_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wing_n all_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o fore-half_a of_o the_o back_n be_v cover_v with_o fine_a velvet_n feather_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o tail_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o black_a the_o wing_n be_v great_a and_o yellow_a about_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o yellow_a part_n be_v cover_v and_o can_v be_v see_v when_o the_o wing_n be_v close_v and_o the_o bird_n sit_v still_o but_o when_o she_o fly_v the_o wing_n appear_v elegant_o streak_v with_o black_a and_o yellow_a within_o side_n the_o wing_n be_v almost_o whole_o yellow_a the_o upper_a leg_n or_o thigh_n be_v feather_v with_o black_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n blue_a feather_n the_o low_a be_v naked_a and_o of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o foot_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n dispose_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n chap._n xxi_o *_o the_o brasilian_n japacani_n of_o marggrave_n be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bemtere_a or_o schanepue_n have_v a_o black_a oblong_a sharp-pointed_a bill_n bend_v a_o little_a downward_o golden_a eye_n with_o a_o black_a pupil_n the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o neck_n above_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n with_o feather_n of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o black_a and_o umber_n the_o tail_n above_o be_v black_a underneath_o spot_v with_o white_a the_o breast_n all_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o thigh_n have_v their_o plumage_n mix_v of_o white_a and_o yellow_a interweave_v with_o transverse_a black_a line_n or_o strike_v the_o leg_n be_v dusky_a four_o toe_n in_o each_o place_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n furnish_v with_o sharp_a black_a claw_n chap._n xxii_o of_o titmouse_n de_fw-fr paris_n §._o i._o of_o titmouse_n in_o general_n titmouse_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o tree_n and_o live_v chief_o upon_o infect_v which_o they_o find_v there_o turner_n write_v that_o they_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o worm_n but_o also_o hempseed_n and_o nut_n which_o they_o perforate_v with_o their_o sharp_a bill_n some_o of_o these_o build_v in_o hole_n of_o tree_n other_o make_v nest_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n with_o a_o hole_n leave_v open_a in_o the_o side_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o they_o be_v restless_a bird_n never_o sit_v long_o still_o in_o a_o place_n but_o flit_a from_o bough_n to_o bough_n and_o from_o tree_n to_o tree_n they_o have_v short_a bill_n but_o big_a for_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n than_o the_o precedent_n small_a bird_n small_a body_n and_o long_a tail_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v canorous_a but_o all_o of_o they_o multiparous_a lay_v many_o egg_n ere_o they_o sit_v titmouse_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n as_o well_o as_o we_o english_a call_v they_o mouse_n either_o because_o like_a mouse_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o tree_n or_o because_o as_o gesner_n write_v they_o will_v feed_v upon_o flaid_a mouse_n offer_v they_o which_o to_o we_o seem_v not_o likely_a of_o these_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o england_n five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o oxe-eye_n 2._o the_o colemouse_n 3._o the_o marsh-titmouse_n or_o black-cap_n 4._o the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun._n 5._o the_o long-tail'd-titmouse_n the_o crest_a titmouse_n and_o wood_n titmouse_n of_o gesner_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n §._o ii_o the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o ox-eye_n fringillago_n seu_fw-la parus_fw-la major_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o big_a as_o a_o chaffinch_n of_o scarce_o a_o ounce_n weight_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n expanded_a nine_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o black_a half_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o of_o a_o moderate_a thickness_n both_o mandible_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o tongue_n broad_a end_v in_o four_o filament_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o lead_n or_o blue_a colour_n the_o outmost_a toe_n below_o for_o some_o space_n join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o head_n and_o chin_n be_v black_a from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n on_o each_o side_n below_o the_o eye_n a_o broad_a white_a line_n or_o spot_n pass_v backward_o take_v up_o the_o cheek_n this_o white_a be_v encompass_v with_o black_a in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v another_o white_a spot_n terminate_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o black_a of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o yellow_a of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o bird_n that_o i_o j._n r._n describe_v i_o observe_v not_o this_o spot_n and_o perchance_o in_o several_a bird_n the_o colour_n may_v vary_v somewhat_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o back_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o rump_n be_v blue_a the_o breast_n belly_n and_o thigh_n be_v yellow_a yet_o the_o low_a or_o hindmost_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n white_a a_o broad_a black_a line_n reach_v from_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o vent_n divide_v the_o breast_n and_o belly_n in_o twain_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n in_o number_n eighteen_o beside_o the_o outmost_a little_a one_o be_v dusky_a with_o white_a tip_n or_o tip_v partly_o white_a partly_o blue_a the_o outer_a edge_n of_o those_o three_o next_o the_o body_n be_v green_a of_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o first_o row_n those_o that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o their_o white_a tip_n make_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n the_o small_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v blue_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a compound_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o all_o which_o except_o the_o outmost_a be_v blue_a or_o ash-coloured_a the_o interior_a black_a the_o outmost_a have_v their_o exterior_a vane_n and_o their_o tip_n white_a the_o tail_n appear_v not_o fork_v no_o not_o when_o it_o be_v close_v §._o iii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n guiraienoia_n akin_a to_o the_o
fringillago_n this_o small_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chaffinch_n have_v a_o bill_n scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o and_o blackish_a black_a eye_n the_o whole_a head_n low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o utmost_a half_n of_o the_o back_o be_v clothe_v with_o blue_a feather_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o fore-half_a of_o the_o back_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a the_o wing_n also_o be_v black_a but_o in_o their_o beginning_n have_v some_o blue_a feather_n intersperse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a yet_o have_v blue_a edge_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o also_o black_a and_o the_o wing_n end_v a_o little_a beyond_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v dusky_a and_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n place_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n §._o iv._o the_o cole-mouse_n parus_n after_o gesneri_fw-la pag._n 616._o the_o head_n be_v by_o gesner_n right_o describe_v to_o be_v black_a with_o a_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a ash-colour_n the_o rump_n green_a the_o wing_n and_o tail_n dusky_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o prime_a wing-feather_n green_a the_o interior_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v white_a tip_n the_o tail_n when_o shut_v appear_v something_o fork_v from_o dusky_a incline_n to_o green_a the_o bill_n be_v straight_o round_o black_a the_o leg_n foot_n and_o claw_n bluish_a or_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n this_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o this_o kind_n by_o its_o smallness_n be_v other_o note_n want_v it_o be_v abundant_o distinguish_v from_o the_o great_a titmouse_n it_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n be_v from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n four_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o and_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v seven_o inch_n broad_a the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o and_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n §._o v._o the_o marsh_n titmouse_n or_o black-cap_n parus_n palustris_fw-la gesneri_fw-la the_o head_n of_o this_o be_v black_a the_o cheek_n white_a the_o back_o greenish_a the_o foot_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n it_o differ_v from_o that_o next_o above_o describe_v 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v big_a 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a tail_n 3._o that_o it_o want_v the_o white_a spot_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v under_o side_n be_v white_a 5._o that_o it_o have_v less_o black_a under_o the_o chin._n 6._o that_o it_o want_v those_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o weigh_v more_o than_o three_o drachm_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o distance_n between_o the_o extreme_a tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v eight_o inch_n the_o number_n of_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o tail_n be_v more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o feather_n of_o equal_a length_n gesner_n make_v the_o back_n of_o this_o bird_n dusky_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a §._o vi_o the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun_n parus_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o bill_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v pretty_a short_a thick_a sharp_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a blackish_a colour_n the_o tongue_n broad_a end_v in_o four_o filament_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o outmost_a toe_n at_o bottom_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o azure_a colour_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o white_a as_o it_o be_v a_o wreath_n or_o coronet_n to_o the_o white_a circle_n succeed_v another_o particoloured_a encompass_v the_o throat_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n above_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o throat_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n black_a below_o this_o circle_n on_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n from_o the_o bill_n a_o black_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o cheek_n be_v white_a the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o side_n breast_n and_o belly_n yellow_a save_v that_o a_o whitish_a line_n produce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o vent_n divide_v the_o breast_n in_o two_o in_o the_o cock-bird_n the_o head_n be_v more_o blue_a in_o the_o hen_n and_o young_a one_o less_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n next_o the_o body_n be_v white_a as_o also_o the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o foremost_a from_o the_o middle_a part_n upward_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v blue_a the_o innermost_a of_o which_o with_o their_o white_a tip_n make_v a_o white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n only_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v a_o little_a white_a it_o be_v weight_n be_v three_o drachm_n its_o length_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o claw_n four_o its_o breadth_n the_o wing_n extend_v eight_o inch_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n eighteen_o beside_o the_o outmost_a short_a one_o the_o tail-feather_n twelve_o §._o vii_o the_o crest_a titmouse_n parus_n cristatus_fw-la aldrov_n this_o have_v a_o pretty_a short_a big_a bill_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n it_o be_v tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o divide_v into_o four_o filament_n its_o foot_n of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o outer_a toe_n for_o some_o space_n from_o their_o divarication_n join_v to_o the_o middle_a one_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n black_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v white_a at_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n begin_v a_o black_a line_n which_o like_o a_o wreath_n or_o collar_n encompass_n the_o neck_n from_o the_o low_a mandible_a of_o the_o bill_n to_o this_o collar_n be_v a_o black_a line_n produce_v to_o the_o collar_n and_o chin_n be_v another_o bed_n or_o border_n of_o white_a contiguous_a but_o beyond_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o spot_n of_o black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v white_a the_o side_n something_a red_a the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v dusky_a only_o the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o feather_n somewhat_o green_a the_o back_n from_o red_a incline_n to_o green_a it_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n five_o inch_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v eight_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n the_o tail-feather_n twelve_o the_o tail_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n half_o a_o inch_n §._o viii_o the_o long-tailed_a titmouse_n parus_n caudatus_fw-la the_o crown_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n black_a from_o the_o bill_n above_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o broad_a black_a line_n produce_v the_o jaw_n and_o throat_n be_v white_a the_o breast_n white_a vary_v with_o small_a dusky_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o side_n of_o a_o dilute_a chesnut_n colour_n of_o which_o but_o mix_v with_o black_a both_o the_o back_n and_o also_o the_o rump_n partake_v the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o obscure_a dusky_a colour_n the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o interior_a of_o these_o be_v white_a the_o singular_a structure_n or_o conformation_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n difference_n this_o bird_n from_o all_o other_o small_a bird_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o for_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v the_o short_a the_o rest_n in_o order_n long_o to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v the_o long_a and_o that_o by_o a_o notable_a difference_n or_o excess_n as_o in_o the_o magpie_n of_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n the_o top_n and_o outer_a half_n from_o the_o shaft_n be_v white_a the_o next_o have_v less_o white_a of_o the_o three_o only_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o tip_n be_v white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v whole_o black_a in_o respect_n of_o these_o colour_n there_o may_v possible_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o several_a bird_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a strong_a black_a the_o tongue_n broad_a cleave_a and_o divide_v into_o silament_n the_o eye_n big_a than_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n their_o irides_fw-la hazel-coloured_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n yellow_a the_o nostril_n cover_v with_o small_a feather_n the_o foot_n black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o claw_n but_o deep_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n big_a of_o all_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o we_o it_o
frequent_v garden_n rather_o than_o mountainous_a place_n it_o build_v like_o the_o wren_n or_o more_o artificial_o make_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o nest_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o contexture_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nest_n so_o that_o the_o nest_n resemble_v a_o egg_n erect_v upon_o one_o end_n a_o small_a hole_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o side_n whereat_o the_o bird_n go_v in_o and_o out_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o egg_n and_o young_a be_v secure_v from_o all_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n rain_n cold_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v soft_a she_o line_n the_o nest_n within_o with_o store_n of_o feather_n and_o down_o without_o she_o build_v the_o side_n and_o roof_n of_o it_o of_o moss_n and_o wool_n curious_o interweave_v aldrovand_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n and_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n do_v accurate_o describe_v the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n such_o as_o we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n like_o a_o pineapple_n of_o two_o palm_n length_n and_o one_o broad_a round_o build_v of_o sundry_a material_n viz._n both_o tree_n and_o earth-moss_n caterpillar_n web_n and_o other_o like_a woolly_a matter_n and_o hen_n feather_n with_o that_o order_n and_o art_n that_o the_o chief_a and_o middle_a strength_n of_o the_o work_n or_o texture_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o that_o yellowish_a green_a moss_n the_o common_a hairy_a moss_n that_o silk-like_a matter_n and_o tough_a thread_n resemble_v those_o filament_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o like_o spider_n web_n which_o be_v account_v sign_n of_o fair_a weather_n connect_v and_o interweave_v or_o rather_o entangle_v so_o firm_o together_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v pluck_v asunder_o of_o the_o interior_a capacity_n all_o the_o side_n it_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bottom_n be_v cover_v and_o line_v with_o feather_n for_o the_o more_o soft_a and_o warm_a lie_v of_o the_o young_a the_o outmost_a superficies_n round_o about_o be_v fence_v and_o strengthen_v with_o fragment_n of_o that_o leafy_a moss_n which_o every_o where_o grow_v on_o tree_n firm_o bind_v together_o in_o the_o forepart_n respect_v the_o sun-rise_n and_o that_o above_o where_o a_o arch_a roof_n of_o the_o same_o uniform_a matter_n and_o texture_n with_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n cover_v the_o nest_n be_v see_v a_o little_a hole_n scarce_o big_a enough_o one_o will_v think_v to_o admit_v the_o old_a one_o we_o find_v in_o it_o nine_o young_a etc._n etc._n §._o ix_o the_o wood_n titmouse_n of_o gesner_n parus_n sylvaticus_fw-la aldrov_n t._n 2._o p._n 724._o this_o titmouse_n be_v also_o very_o little_a remarkable_a for_o a_o red_a spot_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o crown_n the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n be_v black_a the_o leg_n dusky_a the_o wing_n black_a and_o also_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n green_a the_o belly_n pale_a our_o people_n from_o the_o wood_n in_o which_o it_o live_v especial_o about_o fir-tree_n and_o juniper_n call_v it_o waldmeiszle_n and_o thannenmeiszle_v other_o from_o its_o note_n zilzilperle_n for_o it_o sing_v zul_a zil_v zalp_n mr._n willughby_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o bird_n describe_v by_o gesner_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o regulus_n cristatus_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o §._o i._o *_o the_o brasilian_n tangara_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o elegant_a bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chaffinch_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a pretty_a thick_a black_a bill_n black_a eye_n leg_n and_o foot_n from_o cinereous_a incline_n to_o dusky_a on_o the_o forehead_n above_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v a_o spot_n of_o black_a feather_n the_o whole_a head_n and_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o shine_a sea-green_a a_o circle_n or_o border_n of_o black_a feather_n encompasles_a the_o begin_n of_o the_o back_n like_o a_o collar_n but_o wing_n below_o the_o wing_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o back_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a feather_n the_o whole_a low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o rare_a blue_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a and_o their_o lateral_a extremity_n blue_a so_o that_o when_o close_v they_o appear_v whole_o blue_a and_o their_o whole_a end_n outside_n or_o border_n tota_fw-la extremitas_fw-la seem_v black_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n also_o outside_n external_o shine_v with_o sea-green_a feather_n and_o in_o the_o ridge_n or_o upper_a lateral_a extremity_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v yellow_a feather_n intermix_v it_o have_v a_o tail_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o black_a feather_n but_o who_o lateral_a extremity_n or_o border_n be_v blue_a the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a it_o be_v keep_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n and_o cry_n zip_n zip_n like_o the_o rubrica_fw-la call_v by_o the_o german_n gympel_v it_o be_v feed_v with_o meal_n and_o bread_n this_o description_n be_v conceive_v in_o such_o obscure_a word_n that_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a reader_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v the_o latin_a §._o ii_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tangara_n it_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o our_o common_a sparrow_n have_v a_o bill_n from_o yellow_a yellow_a incline_n to_o dusky_a somewhat_o broad_a sharp-pointed_a the_o nether_a chap_n much_o short_a than_o the_o upper_a black_a eye_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o rare_a lead_n scarlet_a colour_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n and_o in_o their_o exterior_a side_n have_v a_o oblong_v scarlet_a spot_n as_o if_o they_o be_v stain_v with_o blood_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o have_v four_o toe_n dispose_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a of_o a_o inch_n length_n and_o the_o wing_n end_v near_o its_o rise_n i._n e._n when_o withdraw_v or_o close_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o tail_n book_n ii_o part_n ii_o sect_n ii_o memb._n ii_o small_a bird_n with_o thick_a short_a strong_a bill_n common_o call_v hard-billed_a bird_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o gros-beak_n or_o haw-finch_n call_v by_o gesner_n coccothraustes_n §._o 1._o the_o common_a gros-beak_n coccothraustes_n vulgaris_fw-la this_o bird_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o body_n but_o especial_o of_o its_o bill_n in_o which_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n among_o thick-billed_n bird_n the_o french_a from_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o bill_n do_v fit_o call_v it_o grosbec_n the_o italian_n frisone_n or_o frosone_n hesychius_n and_o varinus_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d write_v only_o that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bird_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o bird_n they_o do_v not_o explain_v gesner_n observe_v that_o name_n exact_o to_o fit_v this_o bird_n impose_v it_o upon_o it_o it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o chaffinch_n by_o about_o one_o three_o part_n short-bodied_n its_o head_n big_a than_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v bill_n very_o great_a hard_a from_o a_o broad_a base_a end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o funnel_n half_o a_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n within_o of_o a_o whitish_a flesh-colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o interior_a surface_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n shell_n only_o the_o tip_n blackish_a the_o eye_n be_v grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a as_o in_o jackdaw_n the_o tongue_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o in_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a the_o claw_n great_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o back-toe_n the_o middle_a toe_n be_v the_o long_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n and_o the_o back-toe_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n grow_v orange-coloured_n feather_n between_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o low_a chap_n in_o the_o male_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o border_n of_o black_a feather_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o rusty_a colour_n the_o neck_n cinereous_a the_o back_o red_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o rump_n from_o yellow_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o side_n and_o breast_n but_o especial_o the_o side_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n of_o red_a and_o cinereous_a under_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o plumage_n be_v white_a in_o another_o bird_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n tincture_v with_o red_a the_o head_n and_o throat_n greenish_a the_o side_n and_o
breast_n paint_v with_o transverse_a black_a line_n the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o foremost_a for_o half_a way_n from_o the_o shaft_n inward_a be_v white_a the_o white_a part_n from_o the_o first_o inward_a be_v dilate_v of_o the_o subsequent_a one_o half_a be_v white_a but_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o shaft_n the_o three_o inmost_a or_o next_o the_o body_n be_v red_a the_o tip_n of_o all_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o ten_o shine_n with_o a_o changeable_a colour_n of_o purplish_a and_o blue_a like_o the_o neck_n of_o pigeon_n from_o the_o ten_o the_o exterior_a border_n of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o succeed_v be_v grey_a else_o they_o be_v all_o dusky_a the_o tail_n be_v but_o short_a of_o about_o two_o inch_n length_n compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n spot_v at_o the_o top_n on_o their_o interior_a vane_n with_o white_a on_o their_o exterior_a in_o the_o middle_a feather_n with_o red_a in_o the_o outer_a with_o black_a in_o another_o bird_n the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v greenish_a about_o frankefort_n on_o the_o main_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v common_a in_o summer_n time_n it_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n it_o seldom_o come_v over_o to_o we_o in_o england_n viz._n only_o in_o hard_a winter_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n of_o cherry_n and_o even_o of_o olive_n with_o expedition_n the_o kernel_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o greedy_a of_o the_o stomach_n of_o one_o we_o dissect_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n be_v full_a of_o the_o stone_n of_o holly-berry_n it_o feed_v also_o upon_o hempseed_n panic_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o upon_o the_o bud_n of_o tree_n like_o the_o bulfinch_n it_o be_v say_v to_o build_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o lay_v five_o or_o six_o eggs._n it_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o claw_n seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twelve_o and_o a_o half_a §._o ii_o the_o virginian_a nightingale_n coccothraustes_n indica_fw-la cristata_fw-la it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o blackbird_n or_o something_o less_o a_o black_a border_n compass_n the_o eye_n and_o bill_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o common_a hawfinch_n or_o a_o little_o short_a the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o tower_a crest_n which_o it_o often_o move_v as_o well_o towards_o the_o bill_n as_o towards_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o lovely_a scarlet_n in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n more_o dilute_a it_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n out_o of_o virginia_n whence_o and_o from_o its_o rare_a sing_n it_o be_v call_v the_o virginian_a nightingale_n of_o this_o bird_n aldrovandus_n write_v thus_o in_o its_o native_a soil_n viz._n in_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_n it_o be_v common_o call_v fruso_n a_o name_n very_o like_a to_o our_o italian_a frisone_n i._n e._n coccothrausti_fw-la vulgari_fw-la to_o which_o also_o it_o be_v very_o like_a in_o the_o bill_n moreover_o a_o black_a line_n or_o border_n encompass_n its_o bill_n and_o it_o be_v as_o hieronymus_n mercurialis_n witness_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o thrush_n wherefore_o also_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v it_o coccothraustes_n indica_fw-la it_o greedy_o devour_v almond_n in_o which_o also_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o grosbeak_n which_o with_o its_o bill_n crack_v such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o grain_n or_o stone_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v nucisraga_n or_o nutcracker_n and_o that_o this_o bird_n do_v the_o like_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a see_v it_o be_v likewise_o arm_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a and_o strong_a bill_n mercurialis_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o portague_n it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cardinal_n bird_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a purpurei_fw-la colour_n and_o seem_v to_o wear_v on_o its_o head_n a_o red_a hat_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o bird_n fr._n malochius_n praefect_n of_o the_o physic-garden_n at_o pisa_n give_v i_o this_o account_n it_o imitate_v the_o note_n of_o bird_n especial_o the_o nightingale_n it_o be_v greedy_a of_o panic_n and_o almond_n devour_v chickweed_n see_v its_o image_n in_o a_o glass_n it_o have_v many_o strange_a gesticulation_n make_v a_o hiss_a noise_n lower_v its_o crest_n set_v up_o its_o tail_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o peacock_n shake_v its_o wing_n in_o fine_a strike_v at_o the_o looking-glass_n with_o its_o bill_n the_o temper_n of_o its_o body_n be_v very_o hot_a which_o thence_o appear_v that_o it_o often_o immerse_n itself_o in_o water_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a gentle_a nature_n and_o will_v take_v meat_n out_o of_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v as_o follow_v it_o have_v a_o tuft_n on_o its_o head_n of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n and_o scarlet_a colour_n with_o which_o colour_n also_o the_o neck_n breast_n and_o belly_n be_v adorn_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v not_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o scarlet_a as_o neither_o the_o tail_n which_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v pretty_a long_a of_o about_o a_o palm_n something_o erect_v as_o broad_a as_o one_o little_a singer_n the_o leg_n be_v short_a and_o whitish_a the_o claw_n strong_a and_o something_o crooked_a the_o whole_a bird_n measure_v from_o head_n to_o tail_n be_v full_a two_o palm_n long_o chap._n ii_o the_o green-finch_n chloris_n aldrov_n ornithol_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o house-sparrow_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o ⅛_n weight_n of_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n measure_v from_o bill-point_n to_o the_o foot_n or_o tail_n end_v of_o ten_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a breadth_n between_o the_o extreme_a term_n of_o the_o wing_n expanded_a it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o green_a linnet_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o grosbeak_n but_o much_o less_o of_o half_a a_o inch_n length_n sharp-pointed_a and_o not_o crooked_a the_o upper_a mandible_a dusky_a the_o nether_a all_o whitish_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o end_v in_o filament_n the_o eye_n furnish_v with_o nictate_v membrane_n the_o nostril_n round_o situate_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n next_o the_o head_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a the_o outer_a toe_n at_o bottom_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middle_a one_o the_o head_n and_o back_o be_v green_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v grey_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n have_v something_o of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_v intermingle_v the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a or_o yellow_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o throat_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o neck_n the_o feather_n contiguous_a to_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellowish_a green_a the_o border_n of_o the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v yellow_a of_o the_o middlemost_a green_a of_o the_o inmost_a grey_a the_o inner_a feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v grey_a the_o outer_a green_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v green_a the_o feather_n along_o the_o base_a or_o if_o you_o please_v ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a the_o covert_n also_o of_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v all_o over_o black_a those_o next_o have_v their_o outer_a edge_n yellow_a the_o remain_v four_o on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o middle_n outward_o be_v black_a but_o all_o their_o inner_a web_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n yellow_a the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n and_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n annex_v the_o bird_n we_o dissect_v have_v a_o large_a craw_n a_o musculous_a stomach_n fill_v with_o seed_n of_o plant_n it_o build_v in_o hedge_n the_o outmost_a part_n of_o its_o nest_n be_v make_v of_o hay_n grass_n or_o stubble_n the_o middle_n of_o moss_n the_o inmost_a on_o which_o the_o egg_n lie_v of_o feather_n wool_n and_o hair_n in_o this_o nest_n it_o lay_v five_o or_o six_o egg_n near_o a_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v with_o sanguine_a spot_n especial_o at_o the_o blunt_a end_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v more_o languid_a not_o so_o bright_a and_o lively_a and_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o back_o it_o have_v oblong_o dusky_a spot_n the_o chloris_n of_o aldrovandus_n according_a to_o his_o description_n seem_v to_o be_v less_o green_a than_o we_o it_o feed_v upon_o the_o seed_n of_o rape_n
worse_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v recover_v by_o give_v your_o bird_n some_o melon-seed_n shred_n and_o lettuce_n seed_n and_o beet_n seed_n bruise_v and_o in_o his_o water_n some_o liquorice_n and_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o a_o little_a flour_n of_o oatmeal_n you_o must_v be_v diligent_a at_o the_o first_o to_o observe_v he_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o stomach_n to_o eat_v for_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n his_o stomach_n will_v be_v quite_o go_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o recover_v he_o again_o the_o three_o and_o worst_a sort_n of_o scour_v be_v the_o white_a clammy_a scour_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o mortal_a if_o not_o well_o look_v after_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o bad_a seed_n and_o many_o time_n for_o want_n of_o water_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n it_o immediate_o cause_v he_o to_o droop_v and_o fall_v from_o his_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o medicine_n be_v useless_a first_o give_v he_o flax-seed_n take_v away_o all_o other_o seed_n then_o give_v he_o plantain-seed_n if_o green_a otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o want_v of_o plantain-seed_n give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o leave_n shred_v small_a and_o some_o oatmeal_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o his_o water_n give_v he_o some_o white_a sugar-candy_n and_o liquorice_n with_o a_o blade_n or_o two_o of_o saffron_n to_o avoid_v the_o peril_n of_o scour_v olina_n advise_v to_o let_v he_o have_v always_o a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n in_o his_o cage_n §._o iii_o the_o great_a redheaded_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la major_n this_o be_v something_o less_o than_o the_o common_a linnet_n its_o bill_n short_a thick_a of_o a_o conical_a figure_n like_o the_o chaffinche_n the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o low_a at_o the_o base_a white_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o in_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o nostril_n round_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n adorn_v with_o a_o red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n but_o not_o very_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n round_o about_o be_v cinereous_a the_o shoulder_n back_o and_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a the_o breast_n be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o spadiceous_a colour_n the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o inner_a dusky_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o eight_o outmost_a exclude_v the_o first_o be_v white_a the_o white_a from_o the_o bottom_n towards_o the_o top_n extend_v itself_o in_o breadth_n in_o every_o feather_n more_o and_o more_o in_o order_n till_o in_o the_o nine_o feather_n it_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o tip_n these_o white_a edge_n in_o the_o wing_n complicate_v concur_v to_o make_v up_o a_o white_a spot_n external_o conspicuous_a from_o the_o nine_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o succeed_v be_v blunt_a and_o indent_a the_o interior_a margin_n of_o all_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v white_a and_o the_o tip_n also_o of_o those_o towards_o the_o body_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n be_v something_o fork_a two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o the_o usual_a number_n of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o sharp-pointed_a and_o of_o two_o colour_n both_o edge_n as_o well_o inner_a as_o outer_a be_v white_a but_o the_o outer_a more_o which_o colour_n in_o the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a feather_n take_v up_o almost_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o exterior_a web_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a by_o degree_n to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v almost_o whole_o black_a the_o very_a extreme_a edge_n only_o remain_v white_a the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o shaft_n be_v dusky_a their_o outside_n be_v white_a it_o have_v small_a leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o red_a dusky_a colour_n but_o not_o perfect_o black_a black_a claw_n the_o hinder_v the_o big_a the_o two_o outer_a claw_n equal_v one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a cohesion_n between_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n in_o the_o female_a neither_o be_v the_o back_n bay_fw-mi nor_o the_o crown_n or_o breast_n red_a but_o the_o back_o dusky_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a vary_v with_o dusky_a spot_n the_o other_o note_n agree_v in_o both_o sex_n it_o weigh_v five_o drachm_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n but_o five_o a_o line_n of_o nine_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n measure_v the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o it_o be_v common_a on_o the_o seacoast_n §._o iv._o the_o lesser_a redheaded_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la minor_fw-la this_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n the_o back_o colour_a like_o the_o common_a linnet_n the_o forehead_n adorn_v with_o a_o remarkable_a shine_a red_a spot_n the_o bill_n like_o that_o of_o the_o great_a red_a linnet_n but_o less_o the_o breast_n red_a the_o low_a belly_n white_a the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n dusky_a the_o tail_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o something_o fork_a the_o outmost_a border_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n round_o be_v white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o long_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o leg_n very_o short_a the_o like_a cohesion_n or_o adnascency_n of_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n at_o bottom_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o female_a also_o have_v a_o spot_n on_o her_o head_n but_o more_o dilute_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n this_o bird_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n red_a linnet_n in_o many_o particular_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o lesser_a and_o sharp_a bill_n 3._o that_o the_o hen_n agree_v with_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o spot_n on_o its_o head_n though_o it_o be_v pale_a 4._o that_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o this_o be_v black_a 5._o that_o the_o border_n of_o white_a about_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v narrow_a 6._o that_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v white_a make_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n last_o that_o this_o bird_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o flock_n not_o that_o aldrovandus_n describe_v two_o sort_n of_o red_a linnet_n neither_o of_o which_o agree_v with_o either_o of_o we_o in_o all_o point_n see_v their_o description_n in_o his_o ornithology_n §._o v._o the_o mountain_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la montana_n this_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n fr._n jessop_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o send_v to_o we_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o precedent_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o head_n and_o back_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o common_a linnet_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o both_o be_v black_a but_o the_o outside_n or_o edge_n of_o those_o on_o the_o back_o red_a on_o the_o head_n cinereous_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v also_o black_a but_o the_o edge_n whitish_a only_o the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a shine_a scarlet_a or_o orange-tawny_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o middle_a quill_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tip_n of_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middle_n be_v all_o over_o of_o one_o uniform_a brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o the_o outer_a as_o inner_a edge_n be_v white_a these_o white_a edge_n in_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v broad_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n viz._n less_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n than_o that_o of_o the_o second_o species_n the_o whole_a bird_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o claw_n five_o and_o a_o half_a chap._n xii_o the_o siskin_n spinus_fw-la sive_fw-la ligurinus_n it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o its_o body_n viz._n neck_n and_o back_o be_v green_a yet_o the_o shaft_n shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o back_o be_v black_a and_o the_o neck_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o back_n seem_v to_o partake_v something_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n
a_o bill_n a_o palm_n long_o of_o a_o horny_a colour_n straight_o and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o little_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n and_o long_o than_o the_o nether_a with_o some_o blackness_n the_o crown_n be_v black_a the_o neck_n ferrugineous_a two_o palm_n long_o the_o back_n be_v black_a and_o so_o be_v the_o tail_n which_o be_v very_o short_a the_o rump_n beneath_o white_a the_o wing_n partly_o ferrugineous_a partly_o white_a the_o leg_n nine_o inch_n long_o the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v yellow_a this_o seem_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v a_o young_a bird_n that_o have_v not_o mew_v its_o first_o feather_n §._o fourteen_o the_o great_a speckle_v or_o red_a heron_n of_o aldrovand_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a between_o the_o bittour_n and_o the_o common_a heron_n but_o to_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o common_a heron_n whence_o it_o will_v be_v more_o right_o entitle_v the_o ash-coloured_a or_o blue_a heron_n with_o red_a breast_n and_o side_n in_o its_o bigness_n shape_n and_o serrate_v claw_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o common_a heron._n the_o crown_n of_o its_o head_n be_v black_a adorn_v with_o a_o long_a crest_n it_o be_v back_o ash-coloured_a but_o dark_a than_o the_o common_a heron_n on_o the_o shoulder_n grow_v long_o red_a bristly_a hair_n the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v red_a the_o thigh_n be_v white_a dash_v with_o red_a near_o the_o breast_n on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o broad_a red_a stroke_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v particoloured_a with_o black_a and_o pale_a red_a spot_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o black_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o red_a one_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o long_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a in_o other_o particular_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o common_a heron._n it_o have_v but_o one_o single_a blind-gut_n a_o huge_a gallbladder_n the_o rib_n tend_v straight_o downward_o from_o the_o vertebres_fw-es of_o the_o back_n like_o those_o of_o quadruped_n the_o gut_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o remnant_n of_o the_o passage_n convey_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o blind_a gut_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o pipe_n convey_v gall_n from_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o liver_n porus_n bilarius_fw-la do_v not_o concur_v in_o one_o common_a passage_n but_o continue_v their_o channel_n several_a and_o distinct_a and_o perforate_v the_o gut_n in_o two_o place_n but_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o §._o xv._n *_o the_o brasilian_n soco_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n of_o which_o here_o in_o brasil_n many_o sort_n may_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lesser_a heron_n have_v a_o straight_a black_a and_o sharp-pointed_a bill_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a where_o it_o be_v thick_a it_o be_v head_n be_v like_o a_o heron_n as_o be_v also_o its_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o its_o eye_n black_a with_o a_o golden_a golden_a circle_n the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v equal_o extend_v end_v together_o for_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a be_v not_o of_o above_o five_o inch_n length_n the_o leg_n be_v sufficient_o long_a above_o the_o knee_n four_o inch_n and_o as_o many_o below_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o the_o thigh_n above_o the_o knee_n be_v above_o half_a way_n bare_a of_o feather_n cover_v with_o a_o dusky_a skin_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v clothe_v with_o brown_a feather_n variegated_a with_o small_a speck_n along_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o line_n draw_v of_o white_a feather_n mix_v with_o black_a and_o brown_a one_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v indeed_o black_a but_o variegated_a or_o powder_v with_o very_o small_a yellow_a speck_n or_o point_n the_o belly_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a feather_n spot_v with_o white_a §._o xvi_o *_o the_o brasilian_n heron_n call_v cocoi_fw-fr of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o elegant_a bird_n of_o almost_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stork_n have_v a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o which_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a at_o its_o rise_n crystal_n eye_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n the_o skin_n about_o the_o eye_n bare_a and_o ash-coloured_a the_o length_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v fifteen_o inch_n of_o the_o body_n ten_o of_o the_o tail_n five_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n equal_o extend_v the_o upper_a leg_n be_v feather_v half_o down_o be_v eight_o inch_n long_o the_o low_a be_v but_o six_o and_o a_o half_a cover_v with_o a_o ash-coloured_a skin_n the_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n dispose_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o middle_a the_o long_a the_o rest_n short_a all_o arm_a with_o crooked_a dusky_a claw_n the_o throat_n and_o all_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o side_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n mix_v with_o cinereous_a it_o carry_v on_o the_o head_n a_o elegant_a erect_v crest_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n from_o which_o two_o neat_a feather_n hang_v down_o backward_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n incline_v to_o cinereous_a each_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o foreside_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v spot_v longways_o or_o down_o its_o length_n with_o feather_n mix_v of_o black_a and_o cinereous_a in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n before_o it_o have_v long_o white_a fine_a delicate_a feather_n hang_v down_o which_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v in_o our_o cap_n the_o whole_a back_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a white_a the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o leg_n upper_a be_v invest_v with_o white_a feather_n along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o back_o be_v extend_v fine_a elegant_a ash-coloured_a feather_n for_o their_o figure_n and_o structure_n like_o those_o on_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v good_a meat_n §._o xvii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n heron_n with_o a_o serrate_n bill_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tame_a duck_n or_o a_o little_o big_a have_v a_o straight_a sharp_a bill_n the_o fore-half_a as_o well_o above_o as_o beneath_o double_o serrate_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a it_o have_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o heron_n a_o black_a pupil_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n its_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o its_o body_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a its_o tail_n four_o wherewith_o the_o wing_n end_n the_o whole_a leg_n be_v nine_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o upper_a to_o the_o middle_a part_n only_o cover_v with_o feather_n the_o low_a half_o be_v bare_a in_o each_o foot_n four_o toe_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o upper_a bill_n be_v dusky_a but_o towards_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o whole_a head_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a feather_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n wave_v with_o black_a under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v white_a the_o neck_n beneath_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n have_v white_a feather_n wave_v with_o brown_a which_o brown_a be_v round_n about_o edge_a with_o yellow_a the_o whole_a back_n and_o wing_n be_v cover_v with_o dusky_a feather_n wave_v with_o yellow_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v mix_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o black_a and_o green_a their_o tip_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o such_o feather_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n but_o cross_v with_o white_a line_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a it_o be_v flesh_n be_v eat_v and_o taste_v like_o that_o of_o other_o heron_n §._o xviii_o *_o guiratinga_fw-mi of_o the_o brasilian_n call_v by_o the_o portague_n garza_n that_o be_v a_o heron._n marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o spoon-bill_n or_o pelecan_n of_o gesner_n and_o the_o same_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o walk_v erect_v with_o its_o long_a neck_n and_o extend_a bill_n which_o be_v straight_o sharp_a yellow_a four_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o black_a the_o lower_z white_z it_o have_v long_a leg_n like_o a_o heron_n of_o about_o six_o inch_n the_o toe_n be_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o leg_n outward_o as_o also_o the_o foot_n be_v yellow_a inward_o mix_v of_o green_a and_o dusky_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o milkwhite_a feather_n on_o the_o neck_n be_v most_o elegant_a white_a feather_n more_o fine_a than_o ostrich_n it_o be_v a_o waterfowl_n and_o its_o upper_a leg_n be_v for_o some_o space_n bear_v of_o feather_n §._o xix_o *_o
tail_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a spadiâ—â—ae_fw-la bright_a bay_n those_o above_o the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a bay_n the_o feather_n next_o they_o be_v dusky_a with_o a_o certain_a splendour_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o scapular_a feather_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a shine_a green_a adorn_v with_o a_o purple_a spot_n on_o each_o side_n next_o the_o wing_n the_o utmost_a edge_n of_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o neck_n also_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o red_a and_o some_o black_a line_n near_o the_o crest_n of_o the_o master-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o three_o or_o four_o outmost_a be_v black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o follow_v to_o the_o eleven_o be_v black_a from_o the_o eleven_o they_o be_v white_a at_o bottom_n the_o hindmost_a more_o and_o more_o in_o order_n than_o the_o foremost_a yet_o this_o white_a do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n 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wont_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o which_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o gather_v up_o and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o worm_n and_o other_o infect_v their_o flesh_n be_v indifferent_a good_a meat_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o scatter_v themselves_o about_o the_o country_n to_o breed_v in_o winter_n time_n they_o accompany_v together_o and_o fly_v in_o flock_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o plover_n de_fw-fr pluviali_fw-la seu_fw-la pardale_n §._o i._o the_o green_a plover_n pluvialis_fw-la viridis_fw-la in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o lapwing_n weigh_v about_o nine_o ounce_n be_v in_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n eleven_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o four_o it_o be_v colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n back_o and_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v black_a thick_o set_v with_o yellowish_a green_a spot_n if_o you_o heed_v each_o single_a feather_n you_o will_v find_v the_o middle_a part_n to_o be_v black_a the_o border_n or_o edge_n round_o about_o spot_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o head_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o fringae_n the_o bill_n straight_o black_a of_o a_o inch_n length_n furrow_v about_o the_o nostril_n the_o neck_n short_a equal_a to_o a_o lapwing_n the_o breast_n brown_a spot_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o belly_n white_a yet_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o side_n tip_v with_o brown_a and_o cross_v also_o with_o brown_a line_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n the_o eleven_o end_n in_o a_o blunt_a point_n those_o before_o it_o run_v out_o into_o sharp_a point_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n those_o behind_o it_o on_o the_o inside_n all_o but_o the_o five_o next_o the_o body_n be_v brown_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o outmost_a eight_o or_o nine_o be_v half_a way_n white_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o five_o and_o those_o 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the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o the_o outmost_a pinion_n feather_n run_v a_o line_n of_o white_a as_o in_o the_o common_a water-hen_n this_o line_n of_o white_a be_v not_o in_o the_o bird_n we_o describe_v at_o florence_n yet_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o both_o these_o description_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n of_o bird_n differ_v either_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o water-hen_n call_v by_o gesner_n ochropus_fw-la schmirring_a aldrov_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 42._o so_o he_o denominate_v it_o from_o the_o pale_a yellow_a or_o brimstone-like_a colour_n of_o its_o leg_n which_o appear_v also_o in_o its_o bill_n to_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o further_o for_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o be_v black_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a schmir_v a_o name_n as_o i_o guess_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o its_o voice_n or_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v it_o have_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n of_o any_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o 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doubtful_a we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v see_o viii_o *_o the_o wyn-kernel_n or_o gallinula_n ochra_fw-la of_o gesner_n aldrov_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 48._o i_o say_v gesner_n name_v this_o ochra_n from_o the_o greenish_a but_o sordid_a and_o dark_a colour_n of_o almost_o the_o wholebody_n more_o dusky_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o head_n neck_n breast_n and_o wing_n be_v adorn_v with_o point_n and_o spot_n of_o white_a the_o tail_n be_v in_o part_n white_a the_o bill_n partly_o purple_a partly_o black_a the_o leg_n pale_a yellow_a §._o ix_o *_o the_o land-hen_n gallinula_n terrestris_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n perchance_o the_o land-rail_a we_o suspect_v this_o bird_n however_o gesner_n contradict_v it_o to_o be_v the_o land-rail_a or_o ortygometra_n of_o bellonius_fw-la however_o the_o toe_n in_o the_o figure_n be_v draw_v too_o too_o long_o but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o whether_o or_o no_o we_o judge_v aright_o we_o shall_v here_o put_v down_o gesner_n description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o waterfowl_n if_o you_o except_o only_o the_o bill_n gesner_n have_v no_o greek_a or_o latin_a name_n for_o it_o it_o may_v say_v he_o be_v call_v runner_n trochilus_n terrestris_fw-la for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o water-trochili_a likewise_o of_o the_o hen-kind_n since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la common_a kind_n and_o run_v swift_o whence_o the_o grecian_n give_v it_o that_o name_n howbeit_o some_o do_v call_v that_o very_o small_a bird_n the_o regulus_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trochilus_n this_o bird_n run_v very_o swift_o through_o shrub_n and_o sometime_o leap_v sideways_o it_o fly_v ill_a and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n raise_v itself_o from_o the_o ground_n up_o into_o the_o air._n so_o he_o and_o in_o his_o epitome_n again_o he_o name_v it_o the_o land-trochilus_a or_o land-rail_a to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o live_v about_o water_n and_o add_v that_o bellonius_fw-la his_o land-rail_a be_v another_o bird_n about_o the_o lago_n maggiore_fw-it so_o he_o go_v on_o some_o call_v it_o polle_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o pullet_n or_o hen_n by_o a_o name_n too_o general_a the_o german_a fowler_n call_v it_o eggenschar_n heggeschar_n and_o hegesar_n because_o they_o run_v in_o company_n near_o hedge_n where_o they_o be_v find_v after_o hay-harvest_n for_o the_o german_n call_v a_o hedge_n hegga_n or_o haga_n and_o a_o flock_n or_o troup_n schara_n or_o perchance_o because_o they_o dig_v the_o earth_n about_o hedge_n for_o the_o word_n scharren_a with_o we_o signify_v to_o dig_v or_o scrape_v with_o the_o foot_n as_o hen_n be_v wont_a which_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o bird_n do_v be_v to_o i_o uncertain_a there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v it_o periphrastical_o ein_fw-ge gross_a wasser_n hunle_n that_o be_v a_o great_a water-hen_n this_o bird_n he_o thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o be_v thick_a and_o short-bodied_n and_o shape_v otherwise_o like_o its_o picture_n of_o which_o he_o there_o give_v a_o draught_n scarce_o any_o bird_n have_v long_a toe_n for_o its_o bigness_n the_o hind-toe_n also_o be_v about_o half_a as_o long_o as_o the_o fore_o one_o the_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v but_o i_o think_v their_o leg_n be_v greenish_a the_o back_n and_o wing_n from_o a_o red_a colour_n incline_v to_o brown_a it_o be_v note_n as_o they_o say_v be_v harsh_a gerard_n she_o she_o something_o like_o a_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o take_v by_o fowler_n imitate_v its_o voice_n by_o a_o knife_n draw_v through_o dry_a wood_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o english_a account_v it_o a_o very_a delicate_a bird_n use_v several_a snare_n and_o device_n to_o catch_v it_o among_o the_o stand_a corn_n he_o be_v certain_o deceive_v by_o a_o false_a relation_n for_o that_o england_n neither_o breed_v nor_o feed_v any_o such_o bird_n beside_o the_o land_n and_o 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that_o we_o can_v thence_o certain_o learn_v what_o bird_n the_o author_n mean_v chap._n iii_o the_o rhine_n mergus_n rheni_n of_o gesner_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o pag._n 275._o it_o be_v in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o duck_n and_o the_o most_o duck-like_a of_o any_o of_o the_o mergi_fw-la its_o body_n all_o over_o particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o white_a its_o bill_n and_o the_o space_n about_o the_o eye_n black_a on_o both_o side_n the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a spot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n be_v partly_o black_a partly_o dusky_a or_o cinereous_a the_o low_a or_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n but_o vary_v here_o and_o there_o with_o cinereous_a point_n or_o spot_n which_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o wave_v line_n make_v a_o very_a pretty_a show_n and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v the_o leg_n grow_v backward_o about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o foot_n 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but_o the_o upper_a edge_n convex_v or_o arcuate_v underneath_o it_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o angle_n or_o knob_v on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v a_o large_a spot_n of_o red_a the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n in_o some_o yellow_a in_o some_o perchance_o these_o be_v cock_n of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o leg_n in_o some_o yellow_a bare_a of_o feather_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n in_o other_o white_a or_o of_o a_o pale_a flesh-colour_n the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n sharp_a it_o be_v head_n neck_n rump_n tail_n and_o whole_a under-side_n white_a it_o be_v back_o the_o covert-feather_n of_o its_o wing_n and_o the_o quil-feather_n also_o except_o the_o outmost_a five_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n the_o two_o outmost_a quill_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o white_a spot_n near_o the_o tip_n the_o outmost_a with_o a_o great_a the_o inner_a with_o 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small_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a the_o upper_a chap_n something_o hook_v or_o bend_v at_o the_o point_n the_o tongue_n cleave_v the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o eye_n be_v great_a and_o furnish_v with_o membrane_n for_o nictation_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a hazel-colour_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o back-toe_n very_o small_a yet_o arm_v with_o a_o claw_n the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o claw_n the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v cloud_v with_o brown_a spot_n the_o nether_a part_n white_a the_o back_o ash-coloured_a but_o the_o feather_n cover_v the_o tail_n white_a the_o throat_n and_o whole_a under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o tail_n also_o pure_o white_a the_o shoulder_n and_o upper_a covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n ash-coloured_a the_o covert_n 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that_o it_o be_v less_o 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n from_o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v big_a 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o back-toe_n arm_v with_o a_o claw_n §._o iv._o *_o baltners_n great_a ash-coloured_a sea-mew_a perchance_o our_o pewit_n the_o whole_a body_n at_o least_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o bluish_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n and_o lesser_a quil-feather_n for_o the_o great_a be_v black_a the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v black_a with_o a_o obscure_a tincture_n of_o green_a if_o the_o see_v picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o the_o bill_n straight_o of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a the_o wing_n very_o long_o and_o when_o gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o length_n of_o the_o bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o english_a strasburgh_n yard_n or_o more_o the_o breadth_n from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o yard_n the_o leg_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v bare_a from_o the_o feather_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o gut_n seven_o quarter_n i_o suspect_v this_o bird_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o cepphus_n of_o turner_n and_o gesner_n that_o be_v our_o pewit_n but_o then_o the_o leg_n be_v paint_v of_o a_o wrong_a colour_n for_o in_o the_o pewit_n they_o be_v red_a so_o be_v also_o the_o tail_n §._o v._o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n call_v in_o cornwall_n tarrock_n in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v not_o a_o common_a pigeon_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o different_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n save_v that_o its_o head_n be_v big_a it_o weigh_v seven_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o sixteen_o inch_n its_o wing_n extend_v be_v by_o measure_n full_a thirty_o six_o inch_n it_o be_v tail_n almost_o five_o inch_n long_o not_o forcipate_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o pure_o white_a as_o for_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a save_v that_o at_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o shoulder_n ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n white_a only_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n for_o about_o a_o inch_n black_a yet_o the_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o white_a the_o four_o outmost_a quil-feather_n be_v above_o half_a way_n black_a the_o two_o next_o to_o these_o have_v only_o black_a tip_n be_v
else_o white_a the_o seven_o have_v only_o a_o black_a spot_n near_o the_o tip_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a in_o brief_a the_o ridge_n upper_a or_o forepart_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v all_o along_o black_a which_o colour_n near_o the_o back_o be_v dilate_v into_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a stroke_n or_o spot_n the_o bill_n be_v more_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o something_o arcuate_v or_o bend_v downward_o especial_o towards_o the_o point_n which_o be_v sharp_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o low_a mandible_a not_o far_o from_o the_o tip_n bunch_a out_o into_o a_o angle_n underneath_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o ash_n or_o livid_n colour_n its_o claw_n black_a it_o have_v some_o rudiment_n of_o a_o hind-toe_n rather_o than_o a_o perfect_a toe_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o carneous_a knob_v without_o any_o claw_n the_o leg_n also_o be_v destitute_a of_o feather_n for_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o mouth_n within_o and_o the_o tongue_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o apple_n assyrian_a apple_n as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v observe_v the_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o almost_o equal_a feather_n the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o eight_o or_o twenty_o nine_o this_o bird_n be_v easy_o know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v by_o its_o want_v the_o back-toe_n it_o be_v common_a on_o our_o seacoast_n §._o vi_o the_o pewit_n or_o black-cap_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o sea-crow_n and_o mire-crow_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la ornithologi_fw-la 73._o aldrov_n also_o the_o larus_n cinereus_fw-la tertius_fw-la aldrov_n the_o cepphus_n of_o turner_n and_o gesner_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tame_a pigeon_n that_o which_o we_o describe_v weigh_v about_o ten_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n be_v fifteen_o inch_n its_o breadth_n thirty_o seven_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n bend_v something_o downward_o from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o inch_n long_o the_o palate_n be_v of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n red_a both_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n towards_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v compass_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o head_n and_o throat_n be_v black_a but_o dilute_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o ash-coloured_a the_o neck_n tail_n breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o number_n of_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n twenty_o nine_o the_o tip_n and_o extreme_a edge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v white_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n black_a the_o follow_a feather_n to_o the_o ten_o have_v black_a tip_n yet_o with_o some_o diversity_n in_o several_a bird_n else_o the_o whole_a wing_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n all_o snow-white_a of_o about_o five_o inch_n length_n not_o fork_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o wing_n gather_v up_o reach_v beyond_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a sanguine_a colour_n the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n little_a and_o black_a the_o male_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o female_n in_o colour_n or_o outward_a appearance_n near_a gravesend_n a_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o bird_n frequent_v the_o river_n thames_n we_o see_v and_o describe_v at_o chester_n a_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o there_o they_o call_v the_o sea-crow_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o some_o accident_n of_o less_o moment_n viz._n the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o its_o head_n only_o be_v black_a not_o its_o throat_n each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o outmost_a of_o which_o have_v its_o tip_n and_o exterior_a edge_n black_a the_o three_o next_o in_o order_n have_v their_o outer_a web_n white_a their_o tip_n and_o interior_a edge_n black_a the_o three_o succeed_v have_v only_o their_o tip_n black_a the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o and_o in_o some_o also_o the_o second_o feather_n have_v a_o spot_n of_o white_a on_o their_o tip_n of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v those_o bird_n which_o yearly_o build_v and_o breed_v at_o norbury_n in_o staffordshire_n in_o a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o great_a pool_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n skrimshew_o distant_a at_o least_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n hither_o they_o come_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n they_o build_v they_o lay_v three_o four_o or_o five_o egg_n of_o a_o dirty_a green_a colour_n spot_v with_o dark_a brown_a two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a weight_n blunt_a at_o one_o end_n the_o first_o down_n of_o the_o young_a be_v ash-coloured_a and_o spot_v with_o black_a the_o first_o feather_n on_o the_o back_n after_o they_o be_v fledge_v be_v black_a when_o the_o young_a be_v almost_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n those_o entrust_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n drive_v they_o from_o off_o the_o island_n through_o the_o pool_n into_o net_n set_v on_o the_o bank_n to_o take_v they_o when_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fat_a sell_v they_o for_o four_o penny_n or_o five_o penny_n apiece_o they_o take_v yearly_a about_o a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o young_a one_o whence_o may_v be_v compute_v what_o profit_n the_o lord_n make_v of_o they_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n they_o all_o fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n some_o say_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o those_o bird_n be_v black_a only_o in_o spring_n and_o summer_n a_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o say_v aldrovand_n do_v sometime_o write_v to_o i_o from_o comachio_n that_o the_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n grow_v black_a in_o march_n and_o that_o that_o blackness_n continue_v for_o three_o month_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o rear_v their_o young_a and_o that_o the_o other_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v white_a which_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o to_o i_o indeed_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a no_o wonder_n that_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n of_o bird_n describe_v at_o several_a time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v three_o or_o four_o make_v aldrovandus_n write_v that_o the_o description_n of_o gesner_n agree_v in_o other_o thing_n to_o his_o ash-coloured_a gull_n disagree_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o bill_n and_o foot_n but_o perhaps_o say_v he_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o foot_n may_v vary_v in_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o species_n which_o i_o will_v not_o easy_o grant_v unless_o they_o differ_v in_o age_n or_o sex_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o great_a white_a gull_n of_o bellonius_fw-la which_o we_o judge_v not_o to_o be_v specifical_o different_a from_o our_o pewit_n it_o be_v say_v he_o lesser_a than_o the_o ash-coloured_a mew_n and_o a_o veryhandsom_a bird_n as_o fair_a to_o see_v to_o as_o a_o white_a pigcon_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bigger-bodied_n and_o yet_o be_v strip_v of_o its_o feather_n it_o have_v far_o less_o flesh_n it_o be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n yet_o wing_n under_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v somewhat_o of_o ash-colour_n the_o eye_n be_v great_a and_o encompass_v with_o a_o black_a circle_n near_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o black_a spot_n it_o be_v well_o wing_a for_o the_o wing_n exceed_v the_o tail_n in_o length_n its_o leg_n and_o bill_n be_v red_a which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ash-coloured_a gull_n it_o stand_v straight_o upon_o its_o leg_n carry_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n more_o elevate_v so_o that_o the_o low_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v bend_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o bill_n be_v round_o and_o sharp-pointed_a the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a this_o bird_n in_o most_o thing_n approachòs_fw-la to_o our_o pewit_n last_o describe_v it_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o black_a spot_n about_o the_o ear_n aldrovandus_n make_v the_o lesser_a white_a larus_n of_o bellonius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cepphus_n of_o turner_n that_o be_v our_o pewit_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sea-swallow_n because_o he_o write_v that_o it_o frequent_v fenny_a place_n and_o thò_fw-la bank_n of_o river_n chap._n ii_o great_a brown_a and_o grey_a gull_n §._o i._o our_o catarracta_n i_o suppose_v the_o cornish_a gannet_n skua_fw-la hoier_n clus_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o stuff_v be_v send_v we_o by_o our_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n walter_n needham_n who_o find_v it_o hang_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n hall_n the_o bird_n itself_o live_v or_o new_o
breast_n be_v curious_o vary_v with_o black_a and_o dusty_a transverse_a arcuate_v elliptical_a wave_v line_n in_o each_o feather_n the_o belly_n in_o some_o be_v white_a in_o other_o tincture_v with_o yellow_a but_o towards_o the_o vent_n be_v brown_a line_n and_o big_a spot_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n be_v brown_a with_o a_o purplish_a gloss_n the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n handsome_o variegated_a with_o transverse_a black_a and_o white_a line_n the_o scapular_a feather_n next_o the_o wing_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o rest_n be_v of_o a_o very_a beautiful_a purple_a colour_n with_o white_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o five_o quill_n the_o outmost_a ten_o of_o which_o be_v brown_a on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o mouse-dun_a the_o eleven_o next_o have_v white_a tip_n beneath_o the_o tip_n as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v beyond_o the_o covert-feather_n their_o exterior_a web_n of_o a_o cinereous_a shine_a green_a the_o interior_a and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dusk_n or_o mouse-dun_a the_o rest_n be_v brown_a only_o the_o exterior_a web_n edge_v with_o white_a the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v ash-coloured_a except_v those_o immediate_o incumbent_a on_o the_o quill_n some_o of_o which_o have_v white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a three_o inch_n and_o when_o close_v end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a brown_a colour_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o feather_n the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v vary_v with_o spot_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a red_n the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o cock_n have_v a_o labyrinth_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o windpipe_n the_o hen_n none_o the_o hen_n be_v less_o than_o the_o cock_n and_o duller-coloured_n want_v the_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o chin_n and_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o wing_n underneath_o be_v as_o in_o the_o cock_n above_o more_o brown_a the_o back_o colour_a like_o the_o cock_n but_o the_o scapular_a feather_n have_v not_o those_o beautiful_a colour_n §._o viii_o *_o of_o the_o summer-teal_n call_v by_o gesner_n ana_n circia_fw-la gesner_n take_v that_o duck_n they_o call_v circia_n to_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o lesser_a teal_n querquedulae_n a_o certain_a german_a render_v it_o in_o high_a dutch_a ein_fw-mi birckilgen_n and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o sound_n of_o its_o voice_n that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o small_a duck_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o belly_n for_o the_o wing_n want_v those_o glister_a feather_n and_o the_o belly_n be_v more_o spot_a this_o kind_n so_o he_o proceed_v i_o think_v be_v also_o find_v in_o our_o lake_n for_o i_o see_v not_o long_o since_o a_o small_a sort_n of_o duck_n take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n little_o big_a than_o a_o dobchick_n brown_a all_o over_o have_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o duck_n that_o be_v broad_a and_o brown_a also_o dusky_a colour_a leg_n and_o foot_n the_o neck_n a_o hand-breadth_n long_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n six_o inch_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hen_n and_o have_v egg_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o cock_n i_o guess_v have_v more_o beautiful_a colour_n in_o the_o stomach_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o smallstone_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o some_o water-plant_n almost_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o lentile_n but_o lesser_a and_o thick_a and_o red_a thus_o far_o gesner_n from_o this_o short_a description_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o hen_n bird_n we_o can_v certain_o gather_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a species_n from_o the_o precedent_n but_o we_o suspect_v it_o be_v of_o that_o bird_n which_o our_o country_n man_n call_v the_o summer-teal_n which_o mr._n johnson_n inform_v we_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n for_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a the_o whole_a upper_a side_n of_o a_o dark_a grey_a or_o light_a brown_a the_o edge_n or_o extreme_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o back_o be_v white_a in_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o line_n or_o spot_n of_o a_o inch_n breadth_n partly_o black_a partly_o of_o a_o shine_a green_a terminate_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a in_o the_o tail_n the_o feather_n be_v sharp-pointed_a the_o whole_a under_o side_n seem_v to_o be_v white_a with_o a_o slight_a tincture_n of_o yellow_a but_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v many_o pretty_a great_a black_a spot_n the_o leg_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a the_o membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n black_a this_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o duck_n in_o its_o stomach_n dissect_v i_o find_v nothing_o but_o grass_n and_o stone_n this_o description_n we_o owe_v to_o mr._n johnson_n §._o ix_o *_o a_o wild_a brasilian_n duck_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n marggrave_n it_o have_v a_o black_a bill_n dusky_a leg_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v all_o over_o black_a except_o the_o beginning_n set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v white_a but_o that_o black_a have_v a_o gloss_n of_o shine_a green_a it_o have_v a_o crest_n or_o tuft_n on_o it_o head_n consist_v of_o black_a feather_n and_o a_o corrugate_v red_a mass_n or_o bunch_n of_o flesh_n above_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a of_o the_o bill_n it_o have_v also_o a_o red_a skin_n about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o good_a meat_n they_o be_v common_o shoot_v sit_v on_o high_a tree_n for_o after_o they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o in_o cold_a water_n they_o fly_v up_o high_a tree_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a air_n and_o sun_n §._o x._o *_o a_o wild_a brasilian_n duck_n call_v ipocati-apoa_a by_o the_o portughese_n pata_n that_o be_v a_o goose_n marggrav_fw-mi it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o very_a shape_n and_o figure_n of_o our_o common_a duck_n the_o belly_n low_a part_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o whole_a neck_n and_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o back_n to_o the_o neck_n the_o wing_n and_o top_n of_o the_o head_n with_o black_a have_v a_o mixture_n of_o green_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o our_o duck_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o belly_n be_v black_a feather_n all_o about_o sparse_o mingle_v with_o the_o white_a it_o differ_v from_o our_o country_n duck_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v big_a 2._o it_o have_v indeed_o a_o duck_n bill_n but_o black_a and_o hook_a at_o the_o end_n 3._o upon_o or_o above_o the_o bill_n it_o carry_v a_o fleshy_a crest_n broad_a and_o almost_o round_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n remarkable_o spot_v with_o white_a the_o crest_n be_v of_o equal_a height_n between_o the_o crest_n and_o the_o bill_n viz._n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o transverse_a hole_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n conspicuous_a on_o both_o side_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o nostril_n 4._o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o red_a but_o of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n it_o be_v full_a of_o flesh_n and_o good_a meat_n it_o be_v find_v every_o where_o about_o the_o river_n i_o have_v another_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o this_o except_v that_o those_o long_a feather_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o shine_a brown_a colour_n i_o suppose_v this_o be_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a §._o xi_o *_o the_o first_o brasilian_n wild_a duck_n call_v mareca_n of_o marggrave_n it_o have_v a_o duck_n bill_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n at_o the_o rise_v whereof_o on_o each_o side_n be_v a_o red_a spot_n the_o head_n above_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a hare-colour_n the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o eye_n all_o white_a the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n have_v a_o obscure_a resemblance_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o oaken_a board_n and_o be_v beside_o variegated_a with_o black_a point_n speck_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n grey_a the_o wing_n elegant_a at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o a_o dark_a grey_a colour_n intimate_v the_o quil-feather_n on_o one_o side_n be_v of_o the_o former_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o outer_a half_n of_o they_o medietas_fw-la extrema_fw-la of_o a_o pale_a brown_a in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a with_o a_o border_n of_o black_a like_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mallards_n neck_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n the_o outmost_a of_o a_o light_n brown_a and_o the_o middlemost_a of_o a_o shine_a green_a with_o a_o fringe_n or_o border_n of_o black_a §._o xii_o *_o the_o second_o brasilian_n wild_a duck_n call_v mareca_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o figure_n with_o the_o precedent_n have_v a_o black_a shine_a bill_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n the_o
upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o whole_a back_o be_v of_o a_o umber_n colour_n mix_v with_o brown_a fusco_fw-la under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v white_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o before_o each_o eye_n be_v a_o small_a round_a spot_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o golden_a the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o wing-feather_n dusky_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o shine_a green_a and_o the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o rare_a green_a and_o blue_a shine_v in_o a_o dusky_a here_o also_o they_o have_v a_o wave_v line_n of_o black_a but_o the_o outside_n end_n extremitas_fw-la of_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v whole_o white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o bird_n roast_v colour_n the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o and_o linen_n cloth_n with_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n it_o have_v well_o taste_v flesh_n but_o a_o little_a bitter_a chap._n iu._n of_o tame_a duck_n §._o i._o the_o common_a tame_a duck_n anas_n domestica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o swim_v as_o anas_n also_o by_o varro_n be_v derive_v from_o no_o nas_fw-la to_o swim_v it_o be_v a_o bird_n every_o where_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o bestow_v many_o word_n in_o exact_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o goose_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n but_o much_o low_a have_v a_o broad_a flat_a bill_n a_o broad_a back_o short_a leg_n situate_v backward_o that_o in_o swim_v it_o may_v more_o strong_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o the_o finny_a oar_n of_o its_o foot_n as_o aristotle_n right_o hereupon_o they_o become_v less_o convenient_a for_o walk_v so_o that_o this_o bird_n go_v but_o slow_o and_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n duck_n vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n as_o do_v hen_n and_o other_o tame_a fowl_n between_o the_o duck_n and_o the_o drake_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o he_o have_v grow_v on_o his_o rump_n certain_a erect_v feather_n reflect_v backward_o towards_o the_o head_n which_o she_o have_v not_o the_o duck_n lay_v twelve_o fourteen_o or_o more_o egg_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n and_o white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o blue_a or_o green_a the_o yolk_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a and_o red_a colour_n the_o best_a physician_n say_v aldrovand_n disallow_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o bird_n because_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o of_o difficult_a concoction_n and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o stomach_n we_o rather_o think_v they_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n for_o their_o moistness_n and_o clamminess_n than_o for_o their_o hardness_n whence_o also_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v excrementitious_a gross_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a duck_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o tame_a as_o be_v more_o savoury_a and_o wholesome_a the_o drake_n have_v a_o certain_a bony_a vessel_n or_o bubble_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o its_o windpipe_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o use_n whereof_o we_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o book_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n of_o the_o duck_n and_o its_o part_n in_o physic_n out_o of_o schroder_n 1._o a_o live_a duck_n assuage_n colic_n pain_n the_o feather_n be_v pluck_v off_o and_o the_o naked_a part_n apply_v to_o the_o belly_n 2._o the_o fat_a heat_n moisten_v mollisy_n digest_v discuss_n therefore_o be_v of_o use_n in_o inward_a and_o outward_a pain_n viz._n of_o the_o side_n and_o joint_n in_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n note_n this_o fat_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o wild_a duck._n 3._o the_o blood_n be_v infection_n alexipharmacal_a and_o hereupon_o be_v sometime_o receive_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v a_o know_a history_n which_o a._n gellius_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o his_o noctes_fw-la atticae_fw-la chap._n 16._o relate_v the_o pontic_a duck_n be_v say_v to_o maintain_v herself_o by_o feed_v common_o upon_o poison_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o lenaeus_n cn._n pompey_n man_n libertus_fw-la that_o mithridates_n that_o king_n of_o pontus_n be_v skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o cunning_a in_o remedy_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o mingle_v their_o blood_n in_o medicament_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v and_o carry_v off_o poison_n and_o that_o that_o blood_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a ingredient_n in_o such_o confection_n moreover_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o medicine_n do_v secure_v himself_o against_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o poison_v he_o at_o feast_n and_o banquet_n yea_o that_o he_o will_v witting_o and_o willing_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n often_o take_v a_o draught_n of_o violent_a and_o quick_a poison_n and_o yet_o receive_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o wherefore_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o have_v in_o vain_a make_v trial_n of_o the_o strong_a poison_n to_o hasten_v his_o death_n he_o run_v himself_o through_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n 4._o it_o be_v dung_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n §._o ii_o the_o hooked-billed_a duck._n in_o shape_n of_o body_n and_o outward_a lineament_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o common_a tame_a duck_n differ_v chief_o in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v broad_a something_o long_o than_o the_o common_a duck_n and_o bend_v moderate_o downward_o the_o head_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o the_o common_a duck_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o better_a layer_n §._o iii_o the_o muscovy_n duck_n anas_n moscata_n a_o cairina_n aldrov_n it_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a the_o big_a of_o all_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o colour_n both_o of_o male_n and_o female_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o purplish_a black_a yet_o i_o once_o see_v a_o duck_n of_o this_o kind_n pure_o white_a about_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v red_a flesh_n caruncle_n it_o have_v a_o hoarse_a voice_n and_o scarce_o audible_a unless_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a its_o eye_n be_v round_a than_o ordinary_a those_o of_o the_o young_a one_o at_o first_o be_v of_o a_o sordid_a green_a afterward_o become_v continual_o white_a and_o white_a §._o iv._o the_o cairo-duck_n of_o aldrovand_n these_o duck_n aldrovand_n thus_o brief_o describe_v they_o exceed_v we_o in_o bigness_n of_o body_n the_o male_a also_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v big_a than_o the_o female_a it_o bill_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o tuberous_a thence_o to_o the_o very_a tip_n it_o be_v continued_o narrow_a till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a hook_n it_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n except_v towards_o the_o end_n where_o it_o have_v a_o good_a large_a red_a spot_n and_o in_o its_o beginning_n another_o small_a one_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o more_o dilute_a it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a and_o tuft_a its_o throat_n just_a under_o the_o bill_n be_v powder_v with_o whitish_a speck_n the_o eye_n yellow_a wherein_o appear_v many_o little_a sanguine_a vein_n the_o whole_a body_n almost_o be_v also_o black_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o also_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v black_a in_o the_o end_n green_a or_o at_o least_o black_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a in_o the_o wing_n also_o and_o in_o the_o tail_n be_v some_o green_a feather_n to_o be_v see_v and_o one_o or_o two_o white_a one_o which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a spot_n the_o leg_n be_v very_o strong_a but_o 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