you_o shall_v set_v they_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n make_v before_o with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n the_o better_a you_o shall_v put_v with_o your_o plant_n water_v oat_n or_o barley_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v let_v they_o grow_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v branch_v than_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o if_o you_o break_v off_o the_o old_a stubby_a root_n and_o set_v they_o low_o they_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n do_v chance_n to_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v so_o root_v you_o must_v pluck_v they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o cyon_n without_o root_n if_o that_o the_o say_v plant_n have_v cion_n without_o any_o root_n but_o which_o come_v from_o the_o root_n beneath_o then_o cut_v they_o not_o off_o till_o they_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n by_o that_o time_n they_o will_v gather_v root_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o other_o place_n to_o plant_v the_o figtree_n the_o say_a plant_n take_v off_o figtree_n graff_v be_v the_o best_a you_o may_v likewise_o take_v other_o sort_n of_o figtree_n and_o graft_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o like_a as_o upon_o the_o wild_a tree_n do_v come_v the_o pippin_n even_o so_o the_o fig_n but_o not_o so_o soon_o to_o prosper_v and_o grow_v how_o to_o set_v quince_n likewise_o the_o nature_n of_o quince_n be_v to_o spring_v if_o they_o be_v prick_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o sometime_o i_o have_v graff_v with_o great_a difficulty_n say_v my_o author_n upon_o a_o white_a thorn_n and_o it_o have_v take_v and_o bear_v fruit_n to_o look_v on_o fair_a but_o in_o taste_n weak_a than_o the_o other_o the_o way_n to_o set_v mulberry_n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n to_o set_v mulberry_n as_o follow_v which_o be_v if_o you_o do_v cut_v in_o winter_n certain_a great_a mulberry_n bough_n or_o stock_n asunder_o in_o the_o body_n with_o a_o see_v in_o troncheon_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o more_o then_o make_v you_o a_o great_a furrow_n in_o good_a earth_n well_o &_o deep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v cover_v again_o your_o troncheon_n in_o set_v they_o a_o end_n half_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o then_o cover_v they_o again_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v above_o those_o end_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n high_a so_o let_v they_o remain_v and_o water_v they_o in_o summer_n if_o need_v be_v sometime_o and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o hurtful_a weed_n and_o root_n note_v one_o of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o within_o a_o spaâ—_n of_o time_n after_o the_o say_a tronchion_n will_v put_v forth_o cion_n which_o when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o sprig_v have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a twig_n than_o you_o may_v transplant_v or_o remove_v they_o where_o you_o lift_v but_o leave_v your_o troncheon_n still_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o many_o motion_n the_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v scanty_a of_o root_n than_o dung_n your_o troncheon_n with_o good_a earth_n and_o likewise_o above_o also_o and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o the_o time_n to_o cut_v cion_n understand_v also_o that_o all_o tree_n which_o usual_o put_v forth_o put_v forth_o cion_n if_o you_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o and_o spring_v more_o abundant_o for_o than_o they_o be_v all_o good_a to_o set_v and_o plant_v to_o set_v bush-tees_a or_o gooseberry_n or_o small_a raisin_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o bush-tree_n which_o will_v grow_v of_o cion_n prick_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o gooseberry-tree_n the_o small_a raifin-tree_n the_o berberrie-tree_n the_o black_a thorne-tree_n these_o with_o many_o other_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o winter_n will_v grow_v without_o root_n you_o must_v also_o proine_n they_o and_o they_o will_v grow_v well_o enough_o so_o likewise_o you_o may_v prick_v in_o marh_n of_o oziers_n in_o moist_a ground_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n for_o your_o garden_n chap._n v._o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o graffing_n whereof_o here_o i_o have_v only_o put_v four_o sort_n which_o be_v good_a both_o sure_a and_o well_o approve_v and_o easy_a to_o do_v which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v use_v in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o more_o for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o graff_v in_o our_o house_n in_o every_o month_n except_o october_n and_o november_n and_o they_o have_v take_v well_o which_o i_o have_v say_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n begin_v to_o graft_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n graff_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n according_a to_o the_o time_n forward_o or_o slow_a for_o certain_a tree_n special_o young_a fair_a cion_n have_v enough_o or_o more_o of_o their_o sap_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n than_o other_o some_o have_v at_o midsummer_n before_o the_o way_n to_o graft_v all_o soris_fw-la of_o tree_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o frank_a tree_n as_o also_o wild_a tree_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v graff_v with_o graft_n and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o both_o do_v well_o take_v but_o special_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a so_o to_o graft_v howbeit_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v and_o take_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o tree_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o will_v prosper_v so_o well_o in_o the_o end_n how_o to_o graft_v appletree_n peartree_n quince-tree_n and_o medlar-tree_n they_o graft_v the_o peare-graffe_a upon_o other_o peare-stock_n and_o apple_n on_o apple-stock_n crab_n or_o wilding-stock_n the_o quince_n and_o medlar_n on_o the_o white_a thorn_n but_o most_o common_o they_o use_v to_o graft_v one_o apple_n upon_o another_o and_o both_o pear_n and_o quince_n they_o graft_v on_o hawthorne_n and_o crab-stock_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v in_o french_a saulfey_n they_o use_v to_o graft_v on_o the_o willow-stock_n the_o manner_n thereof_o â—â—_o hard_o to_o do_v which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v therefore_o i_o will_v let_v it_o pass_v at_o this_o present_a the_o graft_n of_o cherry_n they_o graft_v the_o great_a cherry_n call_v in_o french_a heaubmiers_n upon_o the_o crab-stock_n and_o another_o long_a cherry_n call_v guiviers_n upon_o the_o wild_a or_o sour_a cherry_n tree_n and_o likewise_o one_o cherry_n upon_o another_o to_o graft_v great_a medlar_n the_o misple_v or_o medlar_n they_o may_v be_v graff_v on_o other_o medlar_n or_o on_o whitethorn_n the_o quince_n be_v graff_v on_o the_o white_a or_o black_a thorn_n and_o they_o do_v prosper_v well_o i_o have_v graft_v say_v he_o the_o quince_n upon_o a_o wild_a peare-stock_n the_o which_o have_v take_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o and_o good_a but_o they_o will_v not_o long_o endure_v i_o believe_v say_v he_o it_o be_v because_o the_o graft_n be_v not_o able_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o peare-stock_n some_o graft_n the_o medlar_n on_o the_o quince_n to_o be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v though_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n yet_o notwithstanding_o neither_o the_o graft_n or_o scutcheon_n shall_v take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wild_a stock_n so_o graft_v though_o it_o be_v pear_n apple_n or_o quince_n which_o be_v contrary_a against_o many_o which_o have_v write_v that_o if_o you_o graft_v the_o medlar_n upon_o the_o quince_z tree_n they_o shall_v be_v without_o stone_n which_o be_v abusive_a and_o mockery_n for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o prove_v the_o contrary_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o graffes_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o one_o may_v set_v a_o tree_n which_o shall_v bear_v divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n at_o once_o if_o he_o be_v graff_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o graffe_n as_o the_o black_a white_z and_o green_a cherry_n together_o and_o also_o apple_n of_o other_o tree_n as_o apple_n and_o pear_n together_o and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n you_o may_v graft_v likewise_o of_o divers_a kind_n also_o as_o on_o pear_n apricock_n and_o plum_n together_o and_o of_o other_o also_o of_o graft_n of_o the_o figs._n you_o may_v graft_v the_o figtree_n upon_o the_o peach_n tree_n or_o apricock_n but_o leave_v a_o branch_n on_o the_o stock_n and_o there_o must_v be_v according_a for_o the_o space_n of_o year_n for_o the_o one_o shall_v change_v soon_o than_o the_o other_o all_o tree_n abovesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o be_v graff_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o i_o have_v not_o know_v or_o find_v of_o any_o other_o howbeit_o say_v he_o i_o have_v curious_o seek_v and_o prove_v because_o they_o say_v one_o
may_v graft_v on_o colewort_n or_o elm_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o jest_n of_o the_o great_a apricock_n the_o great_a apricock_n they_o graffin_n summer_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n in_o the_o sap_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o lesser_a apricock_n and_o be_v graff_v on_o peach-tree_n fig-rees_a and_o principal_o on_o damson_n or_o plum-tree_n for_o there_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a of_o the_o service-tree_n of_o the_o service-tree_n they_o say_v and_o write_v that_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v graff_v on_o other_o service-tres_a either_o on_o appletree_n pear_n or_o quince-tree_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o do_v for_o i_o have_v try_v say_v he_o and_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o set_n of_o service-tree_n therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o plant_v of_o cion_n or_o other_o great_a tree_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o winter_n as_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n all_o other_o manner_n of_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o to_o be_v graff_v with_o cion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o shield_n except_o apricock_n on_o peach_n almond_n perciginier_n the_o peach-tree_n do_v take_v hardly_o to_o be_v graff_v but_o in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o declare_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o almond_n perciginier_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v better_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n and_o nut_n whereby_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n to_o be_v graff_v how_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v those_o tree_n which_o be_v common_o charge_v with_o fruit_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o graft_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o sort_n of_o tree_n do_v most_o charge_n the_o stock_n with_o branch_n and_o fruit_n or_o that_o do_v love_v the_o country_n or_o ground_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v they_o for_o better_a it_o be_v to_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n than_o to_o have_v very_o few_o or_o none_o of_o tree_n whereon_o to_o choose_v your_o graffe_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v gather_v your_o grâ—ffes_n to_o graft_v with_o you_o must_v take_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o principal_a branch_n which_o be_v also_o fair_a and_o great_a of_o sap_n have_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n length_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a and_o those_o cion_n which_o eye_n somewhat_o nigh_o together_o be_v the_o best_a for_o those_o which_o bâ—_n long_o be_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o not_o so_o good_a to_o bring_v fruit_n the_o cion_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v best_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o those_o which_o do_v grow_v on_o the_o east_n or_o orient_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v best_a you_o must_v not_o light_o gather_v of_o the_o evil_a and_o slender_a graffe_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o any_o graffe_n which_o do_v grow_v within_o on_o the_o branch_n or_o that_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o grafte_n which_o be_v on_o very_o old_a tree_n for_o thereby_o you_o shall_v not_o light_o profit_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o choose_v your_o tree_n for_o graffes_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o gather_v your_o graft_n be_v small_a and_o young_a as_o of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n growth_n do_v not_o take_v of_o the_o high_a graft_n thereof_o nor_o the_o great_a except_o it_o bâ—_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o which_o common_o have_v too_o much_o of_o top_n or_o wood_n otherwise_o not_o for_o you_o shall_v but_o mar_v your_o graft_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n a_o long_a time_n you_o may_v keep_v graft_v a_o long_a time_n good_a as_o from_o alhallontide_n so_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o graft_v if_o that_o they_o be_v well_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n half_a a_o foot_n deep_a therein_o and_o so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v without_o the_o earth_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n before_o they_o be_v bud_v also_o do_v not_o gather_v they_o except_o you_o have_v great_a need_n until_o christmas_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o ground_n nigh_o any_o wall_n for_o fear_n of_o mole_n mouse_n and_o water_n mar_v the_o place_n and_o graft_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o keep_v graft_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v when_o that_o you_o will_v graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o sap_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o begin_v to_o graft_v also_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o graft_v in_o cleave_v the_o stock_n at_o christmas_n or_o before_o according_a to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o principal_o the_o helm_n or_o great_a cherry_n pear_n warden_n or_o forward_a fruit_n of_o apple_n and_o for_o medlar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o tarry_v until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o february_n until_o march_v or_o until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v tree_n begin_v to_o bud_n or_o spring_n when_o it_o be_v good_a graft_n the_o wild_a stock_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v good_a graft_n of_o wild_a stock_n which_o be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n such_o stock_n as_o be_v of_o late_a spring_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o damson_n or_o plum-tree_n tarry_v long_a to_o be_v graff_v for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v or_o put_v forth_o sapp_n as_o soon_o as_o other_o mark_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o also_o consider_v you_o always_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o to_o be_v graff_v soon_o or_o laterward_o and_o to_o give_v he_o also_o a_o graft_n of_o the_o like_a haste_n or_o slowness_n even_o so_o you_o must_v mark_v the_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v slow_a or_o forward_o when_o one_o will_v graft_v what_o necessary_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o whensoever_o you_o go_v to_o graft_n see_v you_o be_v furnish_v with_o graft_n clay_n and_o moss_n clothes_n or_o bark_n of_o sallow_a to_o bind_v likewise_o withal_o also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o small_a saw_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cleave_v and_o cut_v graffe_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v much_o better_o if_o you_o shall_v cut_v your_o graffe_n with_o a_o great_a penknife_n or_o some_o other_o like_o sharp_a knife_n have_v a_o small_a wedge_n of_o hard_a wood_n or_o of_o iron_n with_o a_o hook_a knife_n and_o also_o a_o small_a mallet_n and_o your_o wild_a stock_n must_v be_v well_o root_v before_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o and_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a to_o deceive_v yourselves_o as_o those_o which_o do_v graft_v and_o plant_v all_o at_o one_o time_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o profit_v so_o well_o for_o where_o the_o wild_a stock_n have_v not_o substance_n in_o himself_o much_o less_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o other_o graft_n for_o when_o a_o man_n think_v sometime_o to_o forward_o himself_o he_o do_v hinder_v himself_o of_o graffe_n not_o prosper_v the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o very_o hardly_o your_o graffe_n shall_v prosper_v after_o if_o they_o do_v not_o profit_n or_o prosper_v well_o in_o the_o first_o year_n for_o whensoever_o in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o profit_v well_o it_o be_v better_a to_o graft_v they_o somewhat_o low_o than_o to_o let_v they_o so_o remain_v and_o grow_v for_o to_o graft_v well_o and_o sound_a and_o for_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o graft_n in_o the_o cleave_a you_o shall_v first_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o small_a cion_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stock_n beneath_o and_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o cleave_v your_o stock_n dress_v and_o cut_v your_o graffe_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o ready_a then_o cleave_v your_o stock_n and_o as_o the_o cleft_n be_v small_a or_o great_a if_o need_v 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of_o this_o year_n profit_n qualifi_v their_o diligence_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o think_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n prosper_v best_a when_o there_o be_v no_o new_a root_n of_o they_o force_v and_o maintain_v but_o experience_n confute_v both_o these_o conjecture_n for_o by_o industry_n the_o first_o year_n profit_n will_v be_v great_a and_o thereby_o also_o the_o principal_n set_v much_o amend_v as_o their_o prosperity_n in_o the_o second_o year_n will_v plain_o declare_v but_o in_o this_o work_n you_o must_v be_v both_o painful_a and_o curious_a as_o wherein_o confi_v the_o hope_n of_o your_o gain_n and_o the_o success_n of_o your_o work_n for_o the_o great_a in_o quantity_n you_o make_v your_o hill_n the_o more_o in_o number_n you_o shall_v have_v of_o your_o hop_n and_o the_o few_o weed_n on_o your_o ground_n the_o more_o hop_n upon_o your_o pole_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o say_v your_o labour_n must_v be_v continual_a from_o this_o 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through_o your_o garden_n have_v in_o each_o hand_n a_o fork_a wand_n direct_v aright_o such_o hop_n as_o decline_v from_o the_o pole_n but_o some_o instead_o of_o the_o say_v fork_a wand_n use_v to_o stand_v upon_o a_o stool_n and_o do_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n abuse_n in_o hilling_n some_o observe_v no_o time_n and_o some_o no_o measure_n in_o make_v their_o hill_n but_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o hill_n be_v necessary_a they_o make_v hill_n once_o for_o all_o and_o never_o after_o pluck_v down_o the_o same_o but_o better_a it_o be_v to_o make_v no_o hill_n than_o so_o to_o do_v for_o after_o the_o first_o year_n it_o do_v derogate_v and_o not_o add_v any_o comfort_n to_o
sap_n recount_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o how_o to_o set_v the_o graffe_n right_a in_o the_o cleft_n when_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v more_o thick_a than_o the_o graft_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o set_v of_o the_o graft_n in_o the_o cleave_a to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o sap_n may_v join_v right_a with_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o stock_n if_o he_o do_v surmount_v the_o graffe_n in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cleave_v too_o much_o or_o not_o of_o set_v in_o the_o graffe_n also_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o the_o graffe_n be_v well_o and_o clean_o set_v in_o and_o join_v close_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n likewise_o than_o the_o incision_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o cleave_a do_v join_v very_o well_o within_o on_o both_o side_n not_o to_o join_v so_o even_o but_o sometime_o it_o may_v do_v service_n when_o as_o the_o graffe_n 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fast_o likewise_o on_o â—he_n stock_n hâ—ad_v under_o the_o bind_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o say_a clay_n must_v be_v moderate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o follow_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o temper_v your_o clay_n the_o best_a way_n be_v therefore_o to_o try_v your_o clay_n betwixt_o your_o hand_n for_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a and_o so_o to_o temper_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o it_o shall_v â—equire_v moistness_n or_o dryness_n and_o to_o temper_v it_o with_o the_o hair_n of_o beast_n for_o when_o it_o dry_v it_o hold_v not_o so_o well_o on_o the_o stock_n or_o knead_v moss_n therewith_o or_o mingle_v hay_n thin_a therewith_o some_o conceit_n that_o the_o moss_n do_v make_v the_o tree_n mossy_a but_o i_o rather_o suppose_v it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n to_o bush_n your_o graft_n head_n when_o you_o shall_v bind_v or_o wrap_v your_o graft_n head_n with_o you_o band_n take_v small_a thorn_n and_o bound_v they_o within_o for_o to_o 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cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o all_o such_o branch_n or_o as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v graft_v on_o and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v you_o shall_v cut_v and_o graft_v they_o low_o as_o you_o do_v the_o small_a wild_a stock_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o cion_n that_o you_o cut_v be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o graft_n you_o graft_v on_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o low_o betwixt_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o new_a or_o a_o little_a high_o or_o low_o then_o cleave_v a_o little_a and_o choose_v your_o graffe_n in_o like_a sort_n which_o you_o will_v plant_v whereof_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o incision_n short_a with_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n alike_o and_o to_o be_v as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o and_o also_o set_v so_o just_a in_o cleft_n that_o the_o bark_n may_v be_v even_o and_o close_o aswell_o above_o as_o beneath_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o bound_v they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o every_o graft_n have_v a_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o without_o the_o joint_n for_o to_o leave_v they_o too_o long_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o you_o must_v dress_v it_o with_o clay_n and_o moss_n and_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o you_o may_v graft_v these_o as_o you_o do_v little_a wild_a stock_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o graffe_n and_o to_o graft_v they_o as_o you_o do_v those_o with_o sap_n like_a on_o both_o side_n but_o than_o you_o must_v graft_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n three_o finger_n of_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o manner_n of_o graft_n be_v of_o graffe_n which_o may_v be_v set_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n to_o graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n this_o manner_n of_o graft_n be_v good_a when_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o sap_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o februry_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o special_o on_o great_a wild_a stock_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o cleave_v you_o may_v set_v in_o four_o or_o five_o graffe_n in_o the_o head_n thereof_o which_o graffe_n ought_v to_o be_v gather_v afore_o and_o keep_v close_o in_o the_o earth_n till_o then_o for_o by_o that_o time_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v shall_v scant_o find_v a_o tree_n but_o that_o he_o do_v put_v forth_o or_o bud_v as_o the_o apple_n call_v capendu_fw-fr or_o such_o like_a you_o must_v therefore_o see_v these_o wild_a stock_n more_o chary_o and_o more_o high_a so_o they_o be_v great_a and_o then_o cut_v the_o graffe_n which_o you_o will_v set_v together_o so_o as_o you_o will_v set_v they_o upon_o the_o wild_a stock_n that_o be_v cleave_v as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v and_o the_o incision_n of_o your_o graff_n must_v not_o be_v so_o long_a and_o so_o thick_a and_o the_o bark_n a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o must_v be_v take_v away_o and_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o a_o launcet_n of_o iron_n and_o as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o how_o to_o dress_v the_o head_n to_o place_v the_o graffe_n betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o your_o graffe_n be_v ready_a cut_n then_o shall_v you_o cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n and_o pare_v it_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n round_o about_o the_o bark_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n your_o graffe_n may_v join_v the_o better_a thereon_o then_o take_v a_o sharp_a penknife_n or_o other_o sharp_a point_a knife_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o stock_n so_o long_o as_o the_o incision_n of_o graffe_n be_v
than_o put_v your_o graffe_n soft_o down_o therein_o to_o the_o hard_a joint_n and_o see_v that_o it_o do_v sit_v close_o upon_o the_o stock_n head_n how_o to_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n when_o as_o you_o have_v set_v in_o your_o graffe_n you_o must_v then_o cover_v it_o well_o about_o with_o good_a tough_a clay_n and_o moss_n as_o be_v say_v of_o other_o and_o then_o you_o must_v incontinent_a environ_v or_o compass_v your_o head_n with_o small_a thorny_a bush_n and_o bound_v they_o fast_o thereon_o all_o about_o for_o fear_v of_o great_a bird_n and_o likewise_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o graft_n in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n the_o four_o manneâ—_n to_o graft_v which_o be_v the_o last_o be_v to_o graft_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n in_o the_o sap_n in_o summer_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n until_o august_n when_o as_o tree_n be_v yet_o strong_a in_o sap_n and_o leaf_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v do_v the_o best_a time_n be_v in_o june_n and_o july_n some_o year_n when_o the_o time_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o that_o some_o tree_n do_v hold_v their_o sap_n very_o long_o therefore_o you_o must_v tarry_v till_o it_o return_v for_o to_o graft_v in_o summer_n so_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v full_o leave_v for_o to_o begin_v this_o manner_n of_o graft_n well_o you_o must_v in_o the_o summer_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o when_o they_o have_v spring_v forth_o new_a shoot_v be_v somewhat_o harden_v then_o shall_v you_o take_v a_o branch_n thereof_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o you_o will_v have_v graff_v and_o choose_v the_o high_a and_o principall_a branch_n without_o cut_v it_o from_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o choose_v thereof_o the_o principall_a eyelet_n or_o eye_n or_o bud_a place_n of_o each_o branch_n one_o with_o which_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n you_o shall_v begin_v to_o graft_v as_o follow_v the_o big_a cion_n be_v best_a to_o graft_v chief_z you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o small_a &_o worst_a oylet_n or_o bud_n of_o the_o say_a cion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o graft_v therefore_o choose_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a you_o can_v find_v first_o cut_v off_o the_o leaf_n hard_o by_o the_o eyelet_n than_o trench_n or_o cut_v the_o length_n of_o a_o barley_n corn_n beneath_o the_o eyelet_n round_o about_o the_o bark_n hard_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o likewise_o above_o then_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o knife_n slit_v it_o down_o half_a a_o inch_n beside_o the_o eyelet_n or_o bud_n and_o with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n soft_o raise_v the_o say_a shield_n or_o scutcheon_n round_o about_o with_o the_o eyelet_n in_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o all_o the_o sap_n belong_v thereunto_o how_o to_o take_v off_o the_o shield_n from_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o the_o better_a raise_v the_o say_a shield_n or_o scutcheon_n from_o the_o wood_n after_o that_o you_o have_v cut_v he_o round_o about_o then_o slit_v he_o down_o without_o cut_v any_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n within_o you_o must_v then_o raise_v the_o side_n next_o you_o that_o be_v slit_v and_o then_o take_v the_o same_o shield_n betwixt_o your_o finger_n &_o thumb_n and_o pluck_v or_o raise_v it_o soft_o off_o without_o break_v or_o bruise_v any_o part_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o open_n or_o pluck_v it_o off_o hold_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n hard_o to_o the_o wood_n that_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o eyelet_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o shield_n for_o if_o it_o go_v off_o in_o pluck_v it_o from_o the_o bark_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o wood_n your_o scutcheon_n be_v nothing_o worth_a to_o know_v your_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n when_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a when_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o wood_n look_v within_o the_o say_a shield_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o crack_n or_o open_v within_o than_o it_o be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o the_o chief_a sap_n do_v yet_o remain_v behind_o with_o the_o wood_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o shield_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v choose_v and_o cut_v another_o shield_n which_o must_v be_v good_a and_o sound_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o when_o your_o scutcheon_n shall_v be_v well_o take_v off_o from_o the_o wood_n then_o hold_v it_o dry_a by_o the_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n betwixt_o your_o lip_n till_o you_o have_v take_v off_o the_o bark_n from_o the_o other_o cion_n or_o branch_n and_o set_v he_o in_o that_o place_n and_o see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o foul_a or_o wet_a it_o in_o your_o mouth_n of_o young_a tree_n to_o graft_v on_o but_o you_o must_v graft_v on_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v from_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o little_a finger_n unto_o as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n have_v their_o bark_n thin_a and_o slender_a for_o great_a tree_n common_o have_v their_o bark_n hard_a and_o thick_a which_o you_o can_v well_o graft_v this_o way_n except_o they_o have_v some_o branch_n with_o a_o thin_a smooth_a bark_n meet_v for_o this_o way_n to_o be_v do_v how_o to_o set_v or_o place_v your_o shield_n you_o must_v quick_o cut_v off_o round_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o will_v graft_v on_o a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o shield_n that_o you_o set_v on_o because_o it_o may_v join_v the_o soon_o and_o easy_o but_o take_v heed_n that_o in_o cut_v the_o bark_n you_o cut_v not_o the_o wood_n within_o note_v also_o after_o the_o incision_n once_o do_v you_o must_v then_o cover_v both_o the_o side_n or_o end_n well_o and_o soft_o with_o a_o little_a bone_n or_o horn_n make_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o you_o shall_v lay_v all_o over_o the_o joint_n or_o closing_n of_o the_o say_a shield_n somewhat_o long_o and_o large_a but_o take_v heed_n you_o hurt_v not_o or_o crush_v the_o bark_n thereof_o how_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o bark_n and_o to_o set_v your_o shield_n on_o this_o do_v take_v your_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n by_o the_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n that_o he_o have_v and_o open_v he_o fair_a and_o soft_o by_o the_o two_o side_n and_o put_v they_o straight_o way_n one_o the_o other_o tree_n whereas_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o and_o join_v he_o close_a bark_n to_o bark_v thereon_o then_o plain_o it_o soft_o above_o and_o at_o both_o the_o end_n with_o the_o thin_a bone_n and_o that_o they_o join_v above_o and_o beneath_o bark_n to_o bark_v so_o that_o he_o may_v feed_v well_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o tree_n how_o to_o bind_v your_o shield_n this_o do_v you_o must_v have_v a_o wreath_n of_o good_a hemp_n to_o bind_v the_o say_a shield_n on_o his_o place_n the_o manner_n to_o bind_v it_o be_v this_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o wreath_n of_o hemp_n together_o as_o great_a as_o a_o gose-quill_n or_o thereabouts_o or_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n or_o smallness_n of_o your_o tree_n then_o take_v your_o hemp_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o one_o half_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o shield_n in_o wind_v and_o cross_v with_o the_o hemp_n the_o say_a shield_n on_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o see_v you_o bound_v it_o not_o too_o straight_o for_o it_o shall_v let_v he_o from_o take_v or_o spring_v and_o likewise_o their_o sap_n can_v easy_o come_v or_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o see_v also_o that_o wet_a come_v not_o to_o your_o shield_n nor_o likewise_o the_o hemp_n that_o you_o bound_v it_o withal_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o bind_v your_o scutcheon_n first_o behind_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o shield_n in_o come_v still_o low_o and_o low_o and_o so_o recover_v under_o the_o eyelet_n and_o tail_n of_o your_o shield_n bind_v it_o nigh_o together_o without_o recover_v of_o the_o say_a eyelet_n than_o you_o shall_v return_v again_o upward_o in_o bind_v it_o backward_o to_o the_o midst_n where_o you_o begin_v then_o take_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hemp_n and_o bind_v so_o likewise_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o your_o shield_n &_o increase_v your_o hemp_n as_o you_o shall_v need_v and_o so_o return_v agâ—in_o backward_o and_o you_o shall_v bind_v it_o so_o till_o the_o fruit_n or_o cleft_n be_v cover_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o with_o your_o say_a hemp_n except_o the_o eyelet_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o which_o you_o must_v not_o cover_v for_o that_o tail_n will_v shed_v apart_o if_o the_o shield_n do_v take_v on_o one_o tree_n you_o may_v graft_v or_o put_v two_o or_o three_o shield_n you_o may_v very_o well_o if_o you_o will_v on_o every_o tree_n graft_v two_o or_o three_o shield_n but_o see_v that_o one_o be_v not_o right_a against_o another_o nor_o yet_o of_o the_o
set_v two_o rank_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o your_o great_a ally_n in_o garden_n which_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a it_o shall_v be_v then_o best_o to_o give_v they_o more_o space_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o each_o rank_n as_o about_o twenty-five_o foot_n also_o you_o must_v not_o set_v your_o tree_n right_a one_o against_o another_o but_o entermedle_v or_o between_o every_o space_n as_o they_o may_v best_o grow_v at_o large_a that_o if_o need_v be_v you_o mae_fw-la plant_v other_o small_a tree_n between_o but_o see_v that_o you_o set_v they_o not_o to_o thick_a if_o you_o listen_v to_o set_v or_o plant_v all_o your_o tree_n of_o one_o bigness_n as_o of_o young_a tree_n like_o rod_n be_v peartree_n or_o appletree_n they_o must_v be_v set_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o square_n as_o to_o say_v one_o rank_n to_o another_o but_o to_o plant_v or_o set_v of_o small_a tree_n as_o plum-tree_n and_o appletree_n of_o the_o like_a bigness_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n space_n in_o quarter_n but_o if_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v two_o rank_n in_o your_o ally_n in_o garden_n you_o must_v devise_v for_o to_o proportion_v it_o after_o the_o largeness_n of_o your_o say_a ally_n for_o to_o plant_v eager_a or_o low_a cherrie-tree_n this_o space_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a enough_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o x_o or_o twelve_o foot_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o make_v of_o great_a or_o large_a ally_n in_o your_o garden_n as_o of_o x_o foot_n wide_a or_o thereabouts_o they_o shall_v come_v well_o to_o pass_v and_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o plant_v your_o tree_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n space_n and_o for_o the_o other_o lesser_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o of_o quince-tree_n figtree_n nut-tree_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o common_o plant_v but_o in_o one_o rank_n together_o order_v your_o tree_n when_o that_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v rank_n or_o every_o kind_n of_o tree_n together_o you_o shall_v set_v or_o plant_v the_o small_a towards_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o great_a in_o the_o shade_n that_o they_o may_v not_o annoy_v or_o hurt_v the_o small_a nor_o the_o small_a the_o great_a also_o whensoever_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v pear-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n in_o any_o place_n the_o one_o with_o another_o better_o it_o be_v to_o set_v the_o plum-tree_n next_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o pear_n will_v dure_v better_o in_o the_o shade_n also_o you_o must_v understand_v when_o you_o set_v or_o plant_v any_o rank_n of_o tree_n together_o you_o must_v have_v more_o space_n betwixt_o your_o rank_n and_o tree_n than_o when_o you_o set_v but_o one_o rank_n that_o they_o may_v have_v room_n sufficient_a on_o every_o side_n you_o shall_v also_o scarce_o set_v or_o plant_v peartree_n or_o appletree_n or_o other_o great_a tree_n upon_o dead_a or_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n unstirred_a for_o they_o increase_v thereon_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o other_o lesser_a tree_n very_o well_o may_v grow_v as_o plum-tree_n and_o such_o like_a now_o when_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n above_o be_v consider_v you_o shall_v make_v your_o hole_n according_a to_o the_o space_n that_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o every_o tree_n you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v and_o also_o the_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o so_o much_o as_o you_o may_v convenient_a you_o shall_v make_v your_o hole_n large_a enough_o for_o you_o must_v suppose_v the_o tree_n you_o do_v set_v have_v not_o the_o half_a of_o his_o root_n he_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o therefore_o you_o must_v help_v he_o and_o give_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o dung_n all_o about_o the_o root_n when_o as_o you_o plant_v he_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o same_o root_n be_v too_o long_o and_o bruise_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o clean_o off_o aslope_o wise_a so_o that_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o each_o root_n so_o cut_v may_v be_v long_a in_o set_v and_o for_o the_o small_a root_n which_o come_v forth_o all_o about_o thereof_o you_o may_v not_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o the_o great_a root_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o enlarge_v the_o hole_n for_o the_o tree_n when_o you_o plant_v they_o for_o when_o you_o set_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o hole_n you_o must_v then_o enlarge_v the_o root_n in_o place_v they_o and_o see_v that_o they_o take_v all_o downward_o without_o turn_v any_o root_v the_o end_n upward_o and_o you_o must_v not_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v plant_v or_o set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v above_o all_o the_o root_n half_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o very_a burn_a and_o stony_a of_o dung_n and_o good_a earth_n for_o your_o plant_n and_o tree_n and_o as_o you_o will_v replant_v or_o set_v 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like_a lest_o you_o hurt_v or_o fret_v your_o tree_n chap._n vii_o of_o medicine_v and_o keep_v the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v the_o first_o counsel_n be_v when_o your_o tree_n be_v but_o plant_n in_o dry_a weather_n they_o must_v be_v water_v the_o young_a tree_n that_o be_v new_o plant_v must_v sometime_o in_o summer_n be_v water_v when_o the_o time_n wax_v dry_a at_o the_o least_o the_o first_o year_n after_o they_o be_v plant_v or_o set_v but_o as_o for_o the_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v both_o well_o take_v and_o root_v a_o good_a time_n you_o must_v dig_v they_o all_o over_o the_o root_n after_o alhallontide_n and_o uncover_v
they_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n compass_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o let_v they_o so_o lie_v uncover_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n and_o if_o you_o do_v then_o mingle_v about_o each_o tree_n of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o dung_n to_o heat_n and_o comfort_v the_o earth_n withal_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a with_o what_o dung_n you_o ought_v to_o dung_n your_o tree_n and_o principal_o unto_o mossy_a tree_n dung_n they_o with_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v with_o other_o earth_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o dung_n of_o ox_n be_v next_o about_o the_o root_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o abate_v the_o moss_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o great_a knife_n of_o wood_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o bark_n thereof_o when_o you_o ought_v to_o uncover_v your_o tree_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v scant_o half_a moist_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o dig_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n 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must_v help_v or_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o spring_v cion_n from_o the_o root_n as_o plum-tree_n all_o kind_n of_o cherry-tres_a and_o small_a nut-tree_n you_o must_v help_v in_o pluck_v their_o cion_n from_o their_o root_n in_o winter_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o you_o can_v after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v for_o they_o do_v great_o pluck_v down_o and_o weaken_v the_o say_a tree_n in_o draw_v to_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o do_v make_v a_o good_a nut._n but_o chief_o to_o plant_v these_o cion_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v two_o or_o three_o year_n from_o the_o root_n and_o then_o to_o transplant_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o cion_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hasell-tree_n make_v good_a nut_n and_o to_o be_v of_o much_o strength_n and_o virtue_n when_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o grow_v too_o long_o from_o the_o root_n or_o foot_n aforesaid_a tree_n eat_v with_o beast_n must_v be_v graff_v again_o when_o certain_a graffe_n be_v well_o in_o sap_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v break_v or_o great_o endamage_v with_o beast_n which_o have_v break_v thereof_o it_o shall_v little_o profit_v to_o leave_v those_o graffe_n so_o but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o cut_v they_o and_o to_o graft_v they_o high_o or_o low_a than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o graffe_n shall_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o new_a as_o old_a cion_n be_v graff_v as_o on_o the_o wild_a stock_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o close_o as_o upon_o the_o wild_a stock-head_n how_o your_o wild_a stock_n ought_v not_o hasty_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o beginning_n when_o you_o have_v graff_v your_o graffe_n on_o the_o wild_a stock_n do_v not_o then_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o those_o cion_n or_o wild_a stock_n so_o graff_v until_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o graffe_n put_v forth_o a_o new_a shoot_n the_o 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well_o sit_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o tie_v the_o same_o place_n gentle_o and_o well_o with_o a_o little_a bark_n behind_o and_o before_o that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o hurt_v they_o in_o the_o first_o year_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o second_o flower_n which_o you_o may_v break_v off_o for_o the_o sprout_n be_v yet_o too_o tender_a so_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n it_o bring_v flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v graft_v divers_a kind_n of_o pear_n and_o apple_n upon_o one_o tree_n i_o have_v likewise_o set_v such_o sprout_n upon_o wild_a stump_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v the_o four_o way_n of_o graft_v be_v how_o bud_n be_v transport_v and_o bind_v upon_o another_o tree_n like_v as_o a_o plaster_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o man_n body_n this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a emplastrum_fw-la we_o read_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o graft_v which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a abducellum_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o this_o sort_n wherefore_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v do_v after_o this_o sort_n when_o you_o see_v upon_o a_o great_a fruitful_a bough_n a_o bud_n which_o will_v prosper_v without_o doubt_n and_o will_v feign_v plant_v it_o upon_o another_o tree_n take_v a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o lift_v the_o bark_n up_o two_o finger_n breadth_n that_o the_o bud_n be_v not_o hurt_v then_o go_v to_o another_o tree_n upon_o the_o which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o put_v into_o a_o convenient_a place_n a_o like_a hole_n into_o the_o bark_n and_o put_v the_o same_o bud_n with_o the_o bark_n into_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o with_o dung_n or_o with_o a_o clout_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o dunghill_n over_o the_o cut_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o outward_a damage_n of_o weather_n and_o for_o a_o especial_a nourishment_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o inner_a juice_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o mother_n may_v the_o better_o nourish_v the_o new_a son_n within_o twenty_o day_n after_o take_v away_o the_o band_n so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o the_o strange_a bud_n have_v prosper_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o tree_n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o march_n when_o the_o bark_n come_v easy_o from_o the_o tree_n also_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o yet_o she_o prosper_v both_o before_o and_o after_o a_o time_n when_o you_o may_v convenient_o find_v such_o bud_n this_o sort_n of_o plant_v prosper_v best_a in_o a_o willow_n tree_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v pierce_v through_o and_o be_v do_v after_o this_o sort_n the_o five_o way_n when_o you_o pierce_v a_o willow_n stick_v with_o a_o sharp_a plercer_n see_v that_o between_o every_o hole_n be_v leave_v the_o space_n of_o one_o foot_n and_o prick_v therein_o branch_n a_o little_a scrape_v and_o put_v the_o stick_n into_o a_o ditch_n so_o that_o the_o branch_n stand_v upright_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stick_n remain_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o cut_v the_o stick_n asunder_o so_o find_v you_o the_o branch_n full_a of_o root_n and_o put_v every_o one_o into_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o hole_n be_v stop_v with_o loom_n or_o with_o wax_n some_o do_v take_v in_o march_n a_o fresh_a beech_n tree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o man_n thickness_n and_o pierce_v he_o overthwart_o with_o main_a and_o great_a hole_n and_o small_a hole_n till_o unto_o the_o lowermost_a bark_n or_o quite_o through_o then_o take_v sprout_n or_o bough_n which_o be_v as_o big_a and_o small_a that_o they_o may_v fit_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o you_o will_v put_v they_o into_o the_o beech_n stump_n you_o must_v scrape_v the_o uppermost_a bark_n off_o until_o the_o green_a and_o no_o further_o then_o the_o bough_n must_v remain_v into_o the_o beech_n the_o sprout_n must_v stand_v a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o less_o asunder_o then_o keep_v your_o beech_n stump_n with_o the_o sprout_n in_o a_o fresh_a ground_n and_o scant_v a_o soot_n deep_a you_o must_v first_o maim_v the_o sprout_n that_o they_o may_v not_o flourish_v then_o the_o next_o march_n ensue_v dig_v it_o out_o with_o the_o sprout_n and_o cut_v it_o a_o sunder_o with_o a_o see_v and_o every_o block_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o with_o its_o branch_n you_o must_v set_v in_o a_o fresh_a ground_n and_o so_o they_o will_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n the_o same_o year_n the_o six_o way_n this_o way_n teach_v how_o to_o graft_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n the_o first_o year_n which_o do_v as_o follow_v pare_v a_o old_a stump_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o uppermost_a bark_n till_o to_o the_o low_a green_a bark_n a_o span_n long_o or_o somewhat_o less_o which_o do_v in_o harvest_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o ox_n dung_n and_o earth_n and_o tie_v it_o with_o bark_n and_o after_o in_o march_n when_o tree_n be_v transpose_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o than_o cut_v the_o same_o branch_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v bring_v fruit_n the_o same_o year_n i_o have_v see_v that_o one_o have_v prick_v stick_n on_o alhallow_a eve_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v pull_v they_o out_o again_o upon_o christmas_n eve_n and_o put_v bough_n in_o the_o hole_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v and_o come_v out_o the_o seven_o pierce_v the_o top_n of_o a_o stump_n which_o be_v not_o over_o small_a and_o draw_v a_o bark_n through_o it_o and_o maim_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n as_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n &_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stump_n may_v close_v this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o harvest_n and_o in_o the_o march_n follow_v cut_v it_o off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o bruise_v the_o top_n and_o put_v it_o with_o the_o same_o earth_n in_o other_o ground_n the_o eight_o way_n will_v you_o graft_v a_o tree_n that_o the_o fruit_n be_v without_o stone_n take_v a_o sprout_n and_o graft_v it_o into_o a_o great_a stump_n with_o the_o thick_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sprout_n then_o take_v the_o upper_a or_o thin_a end_n of_o the_o sprout_n and_o cut_v it_o also_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v and_o turn_v it_o downward_o and_o graft_v it_o into_o the_o say_a stump_n and_o when_o the_o sprout_n of_o both_o side_n prosper_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n afunder_n so_o that_o which_o be_v grow_v right_a upward_o with_o the_o tree_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o have_v stone_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o sprout_n that_o grow_v contrary_a bring_v forh_fw-mi fruit_n without_o stone_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o turn_v sprout_n prosper_v you_o must_v break_v off_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o turn_v sprout_n do_v not_o perish_v which_o you_o may_v try_v after_o this_o sort_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v and_o prosper_v and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v perish_v and_o spoil_v how_o cherry_n be_v to_o be_v graff_v that_o they_o may_v come_v without_o stone_n will_v you_o make_v that_o cherry_n grow_v without_o stone_n pare_v a_o little_a cherry_n tree_n at_o one_o year_n old_a at_o the_o stump_n and_o cleave_v it_o asunder_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n which_o do_v in_o may_n and_o make_v a_o iron_n fit_a to_o draw_v the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o tie_v it_o fast_o together_o and_o anoint_v it_o with_o ox_n dung_n or_o loom_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o
so_o do_v you_o may_v well_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o in_o rank_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o pippin_n but_o you_o must_v set_v the_o rank_n more_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o hurt_v of_o each_o other_o root_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o small_a twig_n about_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v though_o they_o be_v set_v or_o graff_v order_v they_o also_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o those_o small_a cion_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a to_o graft_v the_o service_n tree_n as_o to_o set_v whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v young_a service_n tree_n it_o shall_v be_v most_o profit_n in_o set_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v win_v nothing_o thereby_o the_o best_a be_v only_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o young_a bastard_n tree_n when_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a walking-staffe_n then_o proin_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o branch_n and_o carry_v thâ—m_n to_o set_v whereas_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o remove_v and_o they_o shall_v profit_v more_o in_o set_v then_o in_o graft_n some_o tree_n without_o graft_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o some_o other_o be_v graff_v be_v better_a to_o make_v cider_n of_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v mark_v that_o though_o the_o pippin_n be_v sow_o of_o the_o rome_n of_o pear_n and_o good_a apple_n yet_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n whereof_o they_o come_v and_o those_o be_v right_a which_o have_v also_o a_o smooth_a bark_n and_o as_o fair_a as_o those_o which_o be_v graff_v the_o which_o if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o thus_o grow_v from_o the_o master-root_n without_o graft_n they_o shall_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n even_o like_a unto_o the_o pâ—pin_n whereof_o he_o first_o come_v but_o there_o be_v other_o new_a sort_n common_o good_a to_o eat_v which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o make_v cider_n of_o as_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v graff_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o you_o listen_v to_o augment_v and_o multiply_v your_o tree_n after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v multiply_v they_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n and_o diversity_n as_o of_o pear_n or_o apple_n or_o such_o like_a notwithstanding_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o good_a tree_n thus_o come_v of_o the_o pepin_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o shall_v you_o use_v he_o but_o if_o you_o will_v augment_v tree_n of_o themselves_o you_o must_v take_v graffe_n and_o so_o graft_v they_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o change_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pepin-tree_n whensoever_o you_o do_v replant_v or_o change_v your_o pepin_n tree_n from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o so_o remove_v often_o the_o stock_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v also_o change_v but_o fruit_n which_o do_v come_v of_o graft_n do_v always_o keep_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o he_o be_v take_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o often_o as_o the_o pepin_n tree_n be_v remove_v to_o a_o better_a ground_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o amend_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a cider_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a cider_n of_o what_o fruit_n soever_o it_o be_v bear_v pear_n or_o apple_n but_o special_o of_o good_a apple_n and_o wild_a fruit_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n unto_o the_o rype_v thereof_o so_o gather_v dry_a than_o put_v they_o in_o dry_a place_n on_o board_n in_o heap_n cover_v with_o dry_a straw_n and_o whensoever_o you_o will_v make_v cider_n thereof_o choose_v out_o all_o those_o which_o be_v black_a bruise_v and_o rot_a apple_n and_o throw_v they_o away_o then_o take_v and_o use_v the_o rest_n for_o cider_n but_o here_o to_o give_v you_o understanding_n do_v not_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mentz_n which_o do_v put_v their_o fruit_n gather_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o garden_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o misling_n upon_o the_o bare_a earth_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o force_n and_o virtue_n and_o do_v make_v they_o also_o wither_v rough_a and_o light_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o make_v good_a cider_n that_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o any_o purpose_n or_o good_a profit_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o orchard_n in_o few_o year_n some_o do_v take_v young_a straight_a slip_n which_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n or_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v so_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o with_o oat_n in_o good_a ground_n whereas_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o graft_v be_v well_o root_v thereon_o othersome_a do_v take_v and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n after_o christmas_n in_o like_a wise_a and_o do_v graft_v thereon_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v and_o both_o do_v spring_n well_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v count_v to_o have_v a_o orchard_n the_o soon_a but_o these_o tree_n will_v not_o endure_v past_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n chap._n iii_o be_v of_o set_v tree_n of_o nut_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n for_o to_o set_v tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n when_o you_o have_v eat_v the_o fruit_n look_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o stone_n and_o curnels_n thereof_o then_o let_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o wind_n without_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o reserve_v they_o in_o a_o box_n and_o use_v they_o as_o before_o of_o the_o time_n when_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n or_o before_o michaelmass_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o set_v be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o winter_n then_o come_v in_o and_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a in_o come_v up_o the_o cold_a will_v kill_v they_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o stay_v and_o reserve_v they_o till_o after_o winter_n and_o then_o before_o you_o do_v set_v they_o you_o shall_v soak_v or_o steep_v they_o in_o milk_n or_o in_o milk_n and_o water_n so_o long_o till_o they_o do_v stink_v therein_o then_o shall_v you_o dry_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n in_o the_o change_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o four_o finger_n deep_a then_o put_v some_o stick_n thereby_o to_o mark_v the_o place_n for_o to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n if_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v your_o nut_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n where_o you_o will_v have_v they_o still_o to_o remain_v and_o not_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o best_a and_o most_o easy_a way_n be_v to_o set_v in_o every_o such_o place_n as_o you_o think_v good_a three_o or_o four_o nut_n nigh_o together_o and_o when_o they_o do_v all_o spring_n up_o leave_v none_o stand_v but_o the_o fair_a of_o the_o dung_v and_o deep_a dig_v thereof_o also_o whereas_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a you_o may_v plant_v or_o set_v all_o your_o nut_n in_o one_o square_a or_o quarter_n together_o in_o good_a earth_n and_o dung_n in_o such_o place_n and_o time_n as_o they_o use_v to_o plant_v but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o dung_v and_o also_o dig_v good_a and_o deep_a and_o to_o be_v well_o meddle_v with_o good_a dung_n throughout_o then_o set_v your_o nut_n three_o finger_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o you_o shall_v water_v they_o often_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o there_o be_v dry_a weather_n and_o see_v to_o weed_v they_o and_o dig_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v need_n of_o nut_n and_o stone_n like_v to_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o certain_a kind_n of_o nut_n and_o kernel_n which_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o set_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o walnut_n chestnut_n all_o kind_n of_o peach_n fig_n almond_n and_o apricock_n all_o these_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o of_o plant_v the_o say_a nut_n in_o good_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o say_v tree_n do_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o say_a nut_n if_o they_o be_v well_o plant_v and_o set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n they_o first_o come_v of_o why_o fruit_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o good_a savour_n for_o if_o you_o plant_v good_a nut_n good_a peach_n or_o fig_n in_o a_o garden_n full_a of_o shadow_n the_o which_o have_v afore_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o vine_n do_v for_o lack_v thereof_o their_o fruit_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o good_a savour_n although_o
with_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o choose_v a_o better_a and_o fair_a place_n at_o some_o other_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o graft_n and_o to_o make_v your_o incision_n thereunder_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o cut_v your_o graff_n in_o make_v the_o incision_n on_o the_o one_o side_n narrow_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n broad_a and_o the_o inner_a side_n thinn_n and_o the_o outside_n thick_a because_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o graft_n must_v join_v within_o the_o cleave_v with_o the_o sap_n of_o bark_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v sâ—t_v in_o see_v also_o that_o you_o cut_v it_o smooth_a as_o your_o cleft_n be_v in_o the_o stock_n in_o join_v at_o every_o place_n both_o even_o and_o close_o and_o especial_o the_o joint_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o graffe_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o must_v be_v well_o and_o clean_o pare_v before_o and_o then_o set_v fast_o thereon_o how_o to_o cut_v graffe_n for_o cherry_n and_o plum_n it_o be_v not_o much_o requisite_a in_o the_o helm_n cherry_n for_o to_o join_v the_o graffe_n in_o the_o stock_n whole_o throughout_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o or_o to_o cut_v the_o graffe_n of_o great_a cherry_n damson_n or_o plum_n so_o thin_a and_o plain_a as_o you_o may_v other_o graffe_n for_o these_o sort_n have_v a_o great_a sap_n or_o pith_n within_o the_o which_o you_o must_v always_o take_v heed_n in_o cut_v it_o too_o nigh_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o one_o the_o other_o but_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o chief_o to_o be_v thin_a cut_n and_o flat_a note_v also_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o say_a incision_n be_v straight_a and_o close_o on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n pare_v it_o where_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a and_o where_o it_o be_v too_o straight_o open_v it_o with_o a_o wedge_n of_o iron_n and_o put_v in_o a_o wedge_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n above_o in_o the_o cleave_a and_o thus_o may_v you_o moderate_v your_o graffe_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n how_o in_o graft_n to_o 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from_o the_o earth_n and_o dig_v he_o about_o and_o dung_n he_o with_o goat_n dung_n to_o help_v withal_o and_o graft_v he_o but_o with_o one_o graft_n or_o cion_n if_o the_o wild_a stock_n be_v great_a and_o slender_a if_o your_o wild_a stock_n be_v great_a or_o as_o big_a as_o a_o good_a staff_n you_o shall_v cut_v he_o round_o off_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o above_o the_o earth_n then_o set_v in_o two_o good_a graff_n in_o the_o head_n or_o cleave_v thereof_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o one_o arme._n but_o when_o your_o stock_n be_v as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o clean_o off_o and_o round_a three_o or_o four_o foot_n or_o thereaabouts_o from_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o set_v in_o the_o head_n three_o graffe_n two_o in_o the_o cleave_a and_o one_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n on_o that_o side_n which_o you_o have_v most_o space_n great_a tree_n as_o big_a as_o your_o leg._n if_o the_o stock_n be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o leg_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o fâ—ir_n and_o clean_o off_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o cleave_v he_o across_o if_o you_o will_v and_o set_v in_o four_o graffe_n in_o the_o cleft_n thereof_o or_o else_o one_o cleave_v only_o and_o set_v two_o graffe_n in_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o other_o two_o graffe_n betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n when_o the_o graffe_n be_v pinch_v with_o the_o stock_n you_o must_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n mark_v to_o graft_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o the_o sap_n be_v full_a in_o the_o wood_n or_o wild_a stock_n be_v great_a they_o do_v common_o pinch_v or_o wring_v the_o graffe_n too_o sore_o if_o you_o do_v not_o put_v a_o small_a wedge_n of_o green_a wood_n in_o the_o cleave_v thereof_o to_o help_v they_o withal_o against_o such_o danger_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o cleave_v your_o stock_n whensoever_o you_o shall_v cleave_v your_o wild_a stock_n take_v hâ—ed_v that_o you_o cleave_v they_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n but_o a_o little_a on_o that_o siâ—e_n which_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a how_o to_o graft_v the_o branch_n of_o great_a tree_n if_o you_o will_v graft_v tree_n as_o big_a as_o your_o thigh_n or_o big_a it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o graft_v only_o the_o branche_n thereof_o than_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n for_o the_o stock_n will_v â—ot_n before_o the_o graffe_n shall_v cover_v the_o head_n how_o to_o cut_v branch_n old_a and_o great_a but_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v too_o rude_a and_o without_o order_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v to_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o they_o will_v bring_v fair_a young_a cion_n again_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o graft_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o superfluous_a and_o ill_a branch_n thereof_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o bind_v your_o graffe_n throughout_o for_o fear_n of_o windss_n and_o when_o your_o graffe_n shall_v be_v grow_v you_o must_v bind_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o shake_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v free_a and_o good_a of_o himself_o let_v the_o cion_n grow_v still_o and_o you_o may_v graft_v any_o part_n or_o branch_v you_o will_v in_o the_o cleave_a or_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n aâ—d_v the_o tree_n or_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n if_o your_o bark_n be_v fair_a and_o loose_a to_o set_v many_o graffe_n in_o one_o cleave_v ever_o when_o you_o will_v put_v many_o graffe_n in_o one_o cleave_v see_v that_o one_o incision_n of_o your_o graft_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o other_o not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o cleave_a so_o slight_o and_o rash_o and_o that_o one_o side_n thereof_o be_v not_o more_o open_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o these_o graffe_n be_v all_o of_o one_o length_n it_o shall_v suffice_v also_o if_o they_o have_v three_o eye_n on_o each_o graft_n without_o the_o joint_n thereof_o how_o to_o see_v your_o stock_n before_o you_o leave_v he_o in_o saw_v your_o stock_n see_v that_o you_o tear_v not_o the_o bark_n about_o the_o head_n thereof_o then_o cleave_v his_o head_n with_o a_o long_a sharp_a knife_n or_o such_o like_a and_o knock_v your_o wedge_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o then_o pare_v he_o on_o the_o head_n round_o about_o and_o knock_v your_o wedge_n in_o so_o deep_a till_o it_o open_v meet_v for_o your_o graffe_n but_o not_o so_o wide_a then_o hold_v in_o one_o hand_n your_o graft_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n your_o stock_n set_v your_o graft_n in_o close_a bark_n to_o bark_n &_o let_v your_o wedge_n be_v great_a above_o at_o the_o head_n that_o you_o may_v knock_v he_o out_o fair_a and_o easy_o again_o if_o the_o stock_n cleave_v too_o much_o or_o the_o bark_n do_v open_a if_o the_o stock_n do_v cleave_v too_o much_o or_o open_v the_o bark_n with_o the_o wood_n too_o low_o then_o soft_o open_v your_o stock_n with_o your_o wedge_n and_o see_v if_o the_o incision_n of_o your_o graft_n be_v meet_v and_o just_a according_a to_o the_o cleave_a if_o not_o make_v it_o until_o it_o be_v meet_v or_o else_o see_v he_o off_o lower_v how_o graffes_n never_o light_o take_v above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o sap_v betwixt_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o wild_a stock_n which_o must_v be_v set_v in_o just_a one_o with_o another_o for_o you_o shall_v understand_v if_o they_o do_v not_o join_v and_o the_o one_o delight_n with_o the_o other_o be_v even_o set_v they_o shall_v never_o take_v together_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o only_o to_o join_v their_o increase_n but_o the_o
graff_v with_o many_o great_a cion_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v he_o more_o large_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n or_o need_n to_o recover_v the_o cleft_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a graft_n or_o â—â—ocke_n how_o to_o guide_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v tree_n when_o your_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o spring_v you_o must_v order_v and_o see_v to_o they_o well_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o more_o until_o they_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o grow_v in_o help_v they_o above_o in_o cut_v the_o small_a twig_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n until_o they_o be_v so_o high_a without_o branch_n as_o a_o man_n or_o more_o if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o see_v to_o they_o well_o in_o place_v the_o the_o principal_a branch_n if_o need_v be_v with_o fork_n or_o wand_n prick_v right_a and_o well_o about_o they_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o proin_n they_o so_o that_o one_o branch_n approach_v not_o too_o nigh_o the_o other_o nor_o yet_o the_o one_o fret_v the_o other_o when_o as_o they_o do_v enlarge_v and_o grow_v and_o you_o must_v also_o cut_v off_o certain_a branch_n from_o they_o where_o they_o be_v too_o thick_a a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n in_o tree_n likewise_o when_o certain_a tree_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n that_o do_v eat_v the_o bark_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o and_o take_v out_o all_o the_o same_o infection_n with_o a_o little_a chizel_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n this_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n than_o put_v ox_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n upon_o the_o infect_a place_n and_o bound_v it_o fast_o thereon_o with_o clout_n and_o wrap_v it_o with_o oziar_n and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n until_o it_o have_v recover_v again_o tree_n which_o have_v worm_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v worm_n within_o their_o bark_n you_o shall_v know_v they_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o swell_a or_o rise_v therein_o therefore_o you_o 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hurt_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n by_o worm_n and_o fly_n those_o be_v the_o snail_n the_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n the_o field_n snail_n which_o do_v hurt_v also_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v great_a chief_o in_o the_o time_n the_o cuckoo_n do_v sing_v and_o betwixt_o april_n and_o midsummer_n while_o they_o be_v tender_a there_o be_v little_a beast_n call_v sow_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v gray_a some_o black_a and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o long_a sharp_a snout_n which_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o great_a hurter_n of_o young_a graffe_n and_o other_o young_a tree_n also_o for_o they_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o eat_v the_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o say_a worm_n for_o to_o take_v they_o well_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o watch_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n your_o young_a tree_n and_o where_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o put_v your_o hand_n soft_o underneath_o without_o shake_v the_o tree_n for_o they_o will_v sudden_o fall_v ere_o one_o think_v to_o take_v they_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v that_o they_o fly_v not_o away_o nor_o fall_v take_v they_o quick_o on_o the_o cion_n with_o your_o other_o hand_n to_o keep_v aunt_n from_o young_a tree_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o young_a tree_n from_o snail_n and_o aunt_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o take_v ash_n and_o to_o mix_v unslake_v lime_n beat_v in_o powder_n therewith_o then_o lay_v it_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o it_o rain_v they_o will_v be_v beat_v down_o into_o the_o ash_n and_o die_v but_o you_o must_v renew_v your_o ash_n after_o every_o rain_n from_o time_n to_o time_n also_o to_o keep_v they_o moist_a you_o must_v put_v certain_a small_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o say_a tree_n and_o also_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n to_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o for_o the_o best_a destroy_v of_o the_o small_a snail_n on_o the_o tree_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n before_o the_o tree_n be_v leave_v then_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v as_o it_o be_v small_a wart_n knob_n or_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n the_o same_o will_v be_v snail_n provide_v to_o take_v they_o away_o fair_a and_o soft_o before_o they_o be_v full_o close_v and_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v then_o burn_v those_o branch_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o tread_v they_o under_o your_o foot_n and_o then_o if_o any_o do_v remain_v or_o renew_v look_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o you_o can_v see_v any_o which_o will_v common_o be_v on_o the_o clef_n or_o fork_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o branch_n lie_v like_a tofte_v or_o troop_n together_o then_o wrap_v your_o hand_n all_o over_o with_o old_a clothes_n and_o bound_v leaf_n beneath_o they_o and_o above_o they_o and_o with_o your_o two_o hand_n rub_v they_o down_o therein_o and_o immediate_o fire_v it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o quick_o with_o diligence_n they_o will_v fall_v and_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n you_o will_v hardly_o kill_v they_o but_o they_o will_v renew_v again_o these_o kind_n of_o worm_n be_v noisome_a fly_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v a_o certain_a redness_n on_o your_o face_n and_o body_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o they_o be_v dangerous_a it_o be_v strange_a to_o tell_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o worm_n if_o you_o come_v under_o or_o among_o the_o tree_n where_o many_o be_v they_o will_v cast_v your_o face_n and_o hand_n your_o cover_a body_n as_o your_o neck_n breast_n and_o arm_n full_a of_o small_a spot_n some_o red_a some_o black_a some_o bluish_a which_o will_v tingle_v and_o trouble_v you_o like_v so_o many_o nettle_n sometime_o for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n after_o they_o be_v most_o on_o plum-tree_n and_o appletree_n nigh_o unto_o moist_a place_n and_o ill_a air_n yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o it_o rain_v they_o will_v remain_v about_o the_o graft_n place_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a moreover_o if_o such_o branch_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bough_n all_o under_o then_o with_o a_o wisp_n on_o a_o pole_n end_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o and_o burn_v they_o a_o note_n in_o spring_n time_n of_o fumigation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n only_o when_o tree_n begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v and_o blossom_n you_o must_v then_o always_o take_v heed_n unto_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o fumigation_n or_o smoke_n make_v on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o your_o orchard_n or_o under_o your_o tree_n with_o straw_n hay_o dry_a chaff_n dry_a oxe-dung_n sawdust_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n tanner_n oze_n dry_v likewise_o galbanum_fw-la old_a shoe_n thatch_n of_o house_n hair_n and_o such_o like_a one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o another_o all_o these_o be_v good_a against_o the_o frost_n in_o spring_n time_n and_o especial_o good_a against_o the_o east-wind_n which_o breed_v as_o some_o say_v the_o caterpillar_n worm_n to_o defend_v from_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o some_o do_v
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nothing_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o pole_n be_v great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n about_o the_o low_a end_n so_o shall_v they_o endure_v the_o long_o and_o withstand_v wind_n the_o better_a to_o describe_v the_o price_n of_o pole_n or_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n contain_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n because_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o wood._n but_o in_o a_o wain_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pole_n and_o i_o see_v small_a cause_n why_o a_o load_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v much_o dear_a than_o a_o load_n of_o any_o other_o wood._n after_o the_o first_o year_n poles_n will_v be_v nothing_o chargeable_a unto_o you_o for_o you_o may_v either_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o your_o own_o provision_n of_o fuel_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o apply_v they_o this_o way_n for_o the_o yearly_a supply_n of_o two_o load_n of_o 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the_o hill_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o of_o pull_v up_o pole_n and_o because_o when_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v great_a and_o raise_v high_a you_o can_v neither_o easy_o pull_v up_o any_o nor_o possible_o pull_v up_o all_o your_o pole_n except_o you_o break_v they_o etc._n etc._n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n or_o ground_n be_v dry_a or_o else_o the_o pole_n old_a or_o small_a i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o you_o may_v pull_v they_o up_o without_o disease_n to_o yourself_o destruction_n to_o your_o pole_n or_o expense_n of_o your_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v due_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o the_o smith_n shall_v make_v you_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o rather_o you_o may_v call_v they_o a_o pair_n of_o pincers_n of_o the_o fashion_n here_o set_v down_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v make_v with_o wood_n if_o you_o think_v good_a the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o hop-pole_n 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