all_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v diodorus_n siculus_n and_o dionysius_n haliearnasseus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o apostle_n great_a and_o more_o elegant_o then_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n heb._n 6._o when_o we_o arrive_v once_o at_o this_o point_n ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la all_o humane_a dispute_n and_o contradiction_n must_v rest_v here_o not_o that_o every_o thing_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n be_v simple_o certain_a for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o perjury_n which_o alas_o be_v too_o common_a but_o because_o in_o this_o condition_n of_o mortality_n wherein_o it_o seem_v unto_o divine_a wisdom_n profitable_a for_o mankind_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v conversant_a with_o much_o obscurity_n and_o incertainty_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o mind_n may_v be_v raise_v unto_o the_o thing_n above_o which_o be_v more_o certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a humane_a faith_n then_o that_o which_o in_o a_o oath_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v as_o it_o be_v attest_v and_o confirm_v from_o heaven_n sect_n vii_o in_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n examine_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n contain_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o oath_n that_o first_o member_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o religious_a act_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o swear_v necessary_o include_v the_o will_n of_o the_o agent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o party_n swear_v see_v every_o man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n and_o every_o humane_a act_n voluntary_a as_o the_o primary_n efficient_a cause_n the_o second_o member_n express_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o attestation_n of_o the_o divine_a name_n or_o invocation_n of_o god_n as_o a_o witness_n the_o three_o member_n contain_v the_o other_o two_o cause_n to_o wit_n the_o material_a and_o final_a for_o the_o proper_a matter_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o doubt_n that_o be_v the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v not_o sufficient_o confirm_v to_o he_o before_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o the_o assertor_n and_o the_o proper_a final_a cause_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n may_v have_v that_o certainty_n through_o invocation_n of_o divine_a testimony_n than_o which_o no_o great_a can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o contingency_n of_o humane_a affair_n this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v auditor_n be_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v render_v i_o the_o more_o excusable_a unto_o you_o for_o the_o prolixity_n i_o have_v use_v in_o explain_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o when_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n i_o come_v to_o state_n dubious_a case_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v with_o respect_n unto_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cause_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v then_o easy_o perceive_v how_o profitable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o studious_a and_o advantageous_a unto_o my_o purpose_n to_o have_v have_v a_o foreknowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o oath_n have_v be_v by_o i_o so_o large_o handle_v sect_n viii_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o oath_n in_o general_a what_o a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v in_o particular_a come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o more_o brief_o to_o be_v explain_v sundry_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n they_o respect_v be_v extant_a in_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n by_o some_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o judicial_a and_o extrajudiciall_a by_o some_o into_o public_a and_o private_a into_o simple_a and_o solemn_a into_o naked_a and_o execratory_n into_o absolute_a and_o conditional_a by_o other_o otherwise_o but_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o and_o that_o which_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v not_o by_o any_o of_o they_o who_o have_v write_v of_o oath_n omit_v be_v that_o whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o assertory_n and_o promissory_a for_o whereas_o in_o every_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v take_v by_o the_o party_n swear_v by_o way_n of_o invocation_n unto_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o doubtful_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v three_o way_n for_o a_o past_a matter_n may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o as_o do_v you_o see_v caius_n yesterday_o in_o the_o marketplace_n or_o no_o or_o a_o present_a one_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o as_o have_v you_o the_o money_n i_o leave_v in_o your_o hand_n or_o have_v you_o it_o not_o or_o a_o future_a one_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v so_o or_o not_o as_o will_v you_o lend_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o morrow_n or_o will_v you_o not_o so_o often_o therefore_o as_o god_n by_o a_o oath_n be_v invoke_v witness_n to_o a_o thing_n past_a or_o present_a such_o a_o oath_n be_v usual_o call_v assertory_n because_o the_o party_n swear_v without_o any_o promise_n for_o the_o future_a only_a assert_n the_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v or_o to_o be_v as_o he_o than_o swear_v but_o if_o god_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v invoke_v witness_n to_o a_o future_a thing_n that_o oath_n be_v call_v promissory_a because_o the_o party_n swear_v promise_v to_o perform_v something_o or_o not_o to_o perform_v it_o hereafter_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o assertory_n be_v in_o judicature_n to_o determine_v suit_n especial_o upon_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o the_o promissory_a in_o judicature_n but_o very_o much_o in_o promise_n bargain_n contract_n many_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v find_v in_o sacred_a story_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o servant_n of_o abraham_n devout_o swear_v faithful_o 9_o to_o observe_v his_o lord_n command_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o wife_n for_o his_o master_n son_n joshua_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n swear_v but_o inconsiderate_o 15._o to_o observe_v the_o league_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n king_n herod_n swear_v but_o 7._o very_o rash_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o herodias_n whatsoever_o she_o shall_v ask_v sect_n ix_o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o oath_n promissory_a be_v also_o comprehend_v the_o comminatory_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rash_a oath_n of_o david_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o nabal_n and_o the_o impious_a one_o of_o certain_a jew_n who_o vow_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v kill_v paul_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o proper_o promise_v which_o word_n seem_v rather_o to_o signify_v something_o that_o may_v be_v grateful_a unto_o another_o but_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o synecdoche_n join_v with_o a_o catachresis_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o familiar_a among_o good_a author_n so_o especial_o in_o word_n which_o respect_v some_o future_a thing_n as_o sperare_fw-la for_o timere_fw-la and_o the_o like_a the_o name_n of_o promise_n may_v metaleptical_o be_v extend_v to_o commination_n so_o god_n oath_n whereby_o he_o swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n that_o the_o israelite_n who_o have_v tempt_v he_o with_o divers_a provocation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n may_v and_o use_v no_o less_o to_o be_v call_v promissory_a though_o not_o so_o proper_o than_o the_o other_o of_o he_o whereby_o he_o swear_v unto_o their_o father_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o heritage_n sect_n x._o neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o effect_n of_o a_o promissory_a oath_n whether_o the_o oath_n be_v bare_o express_v or_o with_o a_o execration_n add_v for_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n unto_o who_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o simple_a call_n to_o witness_n seem_v to_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o execration_n add_v they_o be_v induce_v unto_o that_o opinion_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v invoke_v by_o that_o as_o a_o witness_n by_o this_o as_o a_o judge_n yet_o if_o we_o more_o attentive_o consider_v the_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o come_v both_o to_o onâ—_n for_o every_o oath_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o utter_v whether_o bare_o or_o with_o execration_n either_o express_o or_o at_o the_o least_o implicit_o invoke_v god_n both_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o judge_n but_o primary_o and_o pierce_v as_o a_o witness_n secondary_o and_o consequent_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o most_o explicate_v form_n of_o a_o oath_n whereby_o god_n be_v both_o explicit_o call_v to_o witness_v and_o whereunto_o a_o execration_n or_o imprecation_n be_v annex_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v swear_v thus_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v
worship_n so_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o life_n especial_o in_o contract_n promise_n vow_n and_o oath_n be_v enjoin_v the_o present_a text_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o require_v of_o he_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o express_a term_n that_o he_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n ut_fw-la omnino_fw-la faciat_fw-la that_o be_v that_o both_o at_o that_o time_n he_o faithful_o intend_v to_o do_v and_o afterward_o to_o his_o power_n faithful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n by_o he_o utter_v after_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a manner_n of_o speech_n bear_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o auditor_n and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o perhaps_o during_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v in_o his_o secret_a thought_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o and_o fraudulent_o intend_v whereunto_o that_o agree_v which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o isidorus_n with_o what_o artifice_n of_o word_n soever_o a_o man_n swear_v god_n who_o be_v witness_n of_o his_o conscience_n take_v the_o same_o as_o he_o understand_v it_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n which_o the_o party_n swear_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o repent_v of_o the_o fact_n go_v about_o to_o invent_v for_o fashion_n sake_n as_o they_o speak_v not_o full_o and_o sincere_o to_o perform_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o he_o ought_v but_o that_o he_o may_v after_o a_o sort_n appear_v unto_o himself_o and_o other_o to_o have_v perform_v his_o duty_n and_o with_o this_o artifice_n very_o wary_o and_o provident_o to_o â—ave_n avoid_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n sect_n v._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v heb._n 6._o for_o this_o very_a cause_n confirm_v his_o promise_n make_v unto_o the_o faithful_a by_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o may_v witness_v unto_o they_o more_o abundant_o that_o be_v as_o full_o as_o can_v possible_o be_v and_o so_o as_o may_v leave_v no_o place_n to_o doubt_v the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n in_o fulfil_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o perform_v and_o all_o this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o who_o shall_v believe_v may_v have_v a_o strong_a consolation_n and_o firm_a trust_n in_o he_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v not_o have_v if_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v or_o deceive_v they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v by_o frustrate_v their_o expectation_n but_o he_o will_v deceive_v and_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n and_o consolation_n in_o he_o of_o believer_n if_o either_o while_o he_o swear_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o do_v aâ—_n he_o promise_v or_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n shall_v noâ—_n perform_v iâ—_n in_o due_a time_n nor_o after_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o his_o promise_n be_v by_o thâ—m_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o word_n right_o understand_v the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o 11._o repent_v the_o lord_n have_v swear_v in_o truth_n unto_o david_n he_o will_v not_o turn_v from_o it_o sect_n vi_o the_o three_o reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v first_o and_o chief_a of_o those_o three_o celebrate_a condition_n of_o a_o oath_n extant_a in_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n inculcate_v 2._o by_o all_o and_o call_v by_o the_o schoolman_n the_o three_o companion_n of_o a_o oath_n viz._n truth_n judgement_n justice_n to_o which_o truth_n be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v false_a but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v feign_v not_o noly_a a_o bare_a and_o evident_a lie_n but_o a_o cover_a one_o also_o howsoever_o palliate_v certain_o whosoever_o speak_v false_o unto_o his_o neighbour_n pollute_v his_o speech_n with_o a_o lie_n and_o he_o have_v speak_v false_o unto_o his_o neighbour_n who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o deceive_v his_o neighbour_n of_o that_o hope_n which_o he_o have_v rational_o conceive_v from_o his_o speech_n since_o therefore_o by_o simulation_n of_o either_o kind_a a_o lie_n be_v not_o avoid_v if_o through_o our_o fault_n our_o neighbour_n trust_v to_o our_o word_n be_v deceive_v sure_o neither_o be_v perjuryâ—rcided_v â—rcided_z if_o through_o our_o fault_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o trust_v unto_o our_o oath_n see_v that_o perjury_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o lie_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n so_o that_o perjury_n after_o a_o oath_n take_v be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o a_o lie_n be_v in_o a_o bare_a promise_n sect_n vii_o the_o four_o reason_n from_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o by_o that_o have_v be_v say_v when_o we_o explain_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n appear_v to_o be_v confirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o doubt_n that_o be_v that_o as_o great_a certainty_n may_v be_v have_v of_o thing_n otherwise_o incertain_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o man_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v in_o humane_a affair_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o remedy_n of_o humane_a defect_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o last_o mortal_a refuge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o verity_n when_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o proof_n be_v deficient_a but_o this_o end_n will_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v nor_o can_v any_o certain_a credit_n be_v give_v to_o man_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o party_n swear_v at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o to_o enervate_v that_o which_o he_o verbal_o pronounce_v to_o the_o end_n to_o obtain_v belief_n either_o by_o any_o tacit_a ambiguity_n in_o swear_v or_o after_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o any_o new_a invent_v and_o as_o it_o be_v posthume_n interpretation_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o whole_a force_n and_o become_v altogether_o ineffectual_a if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v lawful_a a_o oath_n will_v not_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o contradiction_n but_o the_o beginning_n and_o rather_o give_v occasion_n of_o new_a strife_n and_o contradiction_n then_o determine_v old_a one_o this_o door_n once_o open_v what_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o false_a for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o some_o kind_n of_o at_o least_o diversion_n or_o subterfuge_n may_v not_o be_v find_v out_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o lie_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n how_o great_a a_o perversity_n be_v this_o that_o what_o the_o wise_a god_n have_v ordain_v for_o a_o aid_n of_o truth_n shall_v by_o impious_a man_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o instrument_n of_o falsehood_n very_o unless_o man_n have_v rather_o use_v the_o sacred_a ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o other_o end_n then_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o pious_a man_n can_v hardly_o do_v that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v his_o end_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n now_o that_o be_v to_o give_v such_o assurance_n unto_o the_o hearer_n that_o he_o may_v become_v more_o secure_a and_o certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o in_o doubt_n but_o he_o who_o dissemble_v go_v about_o to_o possess_v the_o auditor_n with_o a_o false_a belief_n and_o so_o not_o only_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v deceive_v which_o nevertheless_o see_v it_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v hinder_v be_v against_o charity_n but_o intend_v also_o to_o deceive_v they_o which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o justice_n and_o honesty_n be_v join_v with_o high_a indignity_n to_o god_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o to_o my_o understanding_n scarce_o any_o kind_n of_o perjury_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o diametrical_o oppose_v to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o three_o precept_n in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o to_o those_o very_a word_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a then_o that_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o this_o simulation_n for_o the_o word_n vanity_n to_o speak_v proper_o and_o adequate_o as_o it_o take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v any_o way_n false_a so_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o most_o proper_o it_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v false_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o bear_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v express_v by_o a_o definition_n the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o vanity_n though_o it_o be_v ens_fw-la ratâ—onis_fw-la only_o and_o have_v no_o true_a essence_n yet_o by_o analogy_n with_o ens_fw-la real_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o better_o then_o by_o frame_v a_o idea_n his_o imagination_n compound_v of_o nothing_o as_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o a_o lie_n as_o the_o form_n thus_o hope_v which_o feed_v itself_o with_o a_o lie_n and_o be_v at_o the_o length_n frustrate_v and_o bring_v to_o
or_o otherwise_o undue_o take_v discover_v a_o certain_a irreverence_n to_o or_o rather_o contempt_n of_o god_n in_o the_o party_n swear_v and_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o atheism_n the_o act_n nevertheless_o of_o swear_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n imply_v a_o reverence_n of_o the_o divine_a name_n for_o since_o every_o oath_n be_v make_v for_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o party_n swear_v and_o all_o confirmation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o something_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n heb._n 6._o menvery_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a he_o who_o swear_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v his_o superior_a a_o witness_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n of_o infallible_a truth_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o the_o most_o just_a and_o powerful_a punisher_n of_o all_o perjury_n and_o falsehood_n a_o oath_n therefore_o be_v a_o religious_a act_n sect_n iv._o second_o i_o say_v in_o which_o god_n be_v call_v witness_n wherein_o be_v these_o three_o thing_n god_n call_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o by_o way_n of_o invocation_n in_o all_o oath_n god_n be_v chief_o call_v for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o solemnity_n heretofore_o among_o heathen_n jew_n and_o christian_n of_o swear_v either_o by_o creature_n or_o at_o least_o in_o swear_v not_o to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o name_n of_o creature_n only_o as_o may_v if_o need_n be_v be_v prove_v by_o infinite_a testimony_n draw_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o other_o author_n to_o dispute_v which_o two_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v oâ—_n how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_a be_v not_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n yet_o in_o every_o oath_n which_o be_v true_o and_o formal_o a_o oath_n the_o testimony_n of_o god_n be_v either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o use_v for_o both_o he_o who_o swear_v by_o idol_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o 1_o cor._n 8._o 4._o &_o jer._n 5._o 6._o be_v no_o god_n swear_v by_o those_o he_o think_v to_o be_v god_n and_o he_o who_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n do_v that_o in_o some_o sort_n in_o order_n and_o relation_n unto_o god_n because_o he_o call_v the_o creature_n to_o witness_v as_o it_o be_v something_o of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o which_o the_o truth_n goodness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n appear_v and_o which_o he_o both_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n he_o enjoy_v and_o will_v be_v loath_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n swear_v by_o his_o life_n by_o his_o soul_n by_o his_o head_n by_o his_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v by_o that_o god_n to_o who_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n my_o soul_n my_o head_n from_o who_o i_o expect_v salvation_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o oath_n and_o bare_a assertion_n or_o promise_n which_o two_o man_n make_v without_o any_o interposition_n of_o the_o divine_a name_n either_o express_a or_o tacit_a now_o in_o that_o god_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v therein_o a_o oath_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o vow_n for_o in_o a_o vow_n god_n himself_o be_v contract_v withal_o as_o a_o party_n to_o who_o vow_n be_v immediate_o address_v but_o man_n be_v contract_v withal_o in_o a_o oath_n and_o god_n bring_v in_o not_o as_o a_o party_n but_o witness_n now_o in_o the_o definition_n i_o have_v say_v god_n to_o be_v witness_n simple_o and_o precise_o not_o a_o judge_n and_o revenger_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v add_v by_o some_o indeed_o true_o but_o perhaps_o not_o necessary_o and_o no_o superfluous_a thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o definition_n i_o confess_v he_o who_o swear_v do_v both_o adduce_v god_n witness_v of_o truth_n and_o avenger_n of_o falsehood_n but_o that_o primary_o and_o pierce_v this_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n for_o that_o god_n be_v witness_n unto_o truth_n appertain_v simple_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o testimony_n but_o that_o he_o punish_v falsehood_n concern_v not_o so_o much_o the_o nature_n of_o testimony_n as_o the_o effect_n but_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a unto_o a_o oath_n that_o god_n be_v make_v the_o witness_n except_o he_o be_v also_o invocate_v for_o god_n may_v be_v bring_v a_o witness_n and_o that_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o doubtful_a thing_n too_o even_o without_o a_o oath_n as_o if_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o thesis_n image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v i_o shall_v allege_v some_o place_n out_o of_o scripture_n certain_o this_o be_v to_o adduce_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o confirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o doubt_n and_o yet_o as_o certain_o this_o be_v no_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o matter_n to_o cite_v god_n a_o witness_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o testimony_n already_o give_v which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o invocation_n and_o to_o invoke_v god_n a_o witness_n with_o respect_n unto_o a_o testimony_n now_o to_o be_v exhibit_v wherein_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o oath_n consist_v sect_n v._o three_o i_o say_v and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o the_o definition_n that_o god_n be_v invoke_v a_o witness_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o some_o matter_n in_o doubt_n in_o which_o word_n be_v contain_v both_o the_o end_n and_o matter_n or_o object_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o materia_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la or_o object_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o doubtful_a thing_n that_o be_v who_o certitude_n so_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o speaker_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n convenient_o find_v out_o wherefore_o first_o the_o scibilia_n of_o which_o kind_a universal_a thing_n be_v which_o be_v ever_o certain_a and_o like_v themselves_o nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o second_o particular_a thing_n which_o rest_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v either_o so_o clear_a and_o certain_a in_o history_n universal_a tradition_n or_o other_o public_a testimony_n free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o falsehood_n that_o they_o can_v leave_v no_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n with_o man_n of_o sound_a mind_n be_v no_o fit_a matter_n for_o oath_n for_o how_o ridiculous_a be_v it_o and_o unbeseeming_a a_o sober_a man_n to_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n that_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n or_o that_o virtue_n be_v desirable_a for_o itself_o or_o that_o aristotle_n be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o that_o cicero_n a_o orator_n or_o that_o a_o youth_n dispute_v in_o the_o school_n and_o be_v to_o prove_v a_o proposition_n deny_v shall_v lay_v argument_n aside_o and_o swear_v it_o to_o be_v true_a wherefore_o particular_a thing_n such_o as_o be_v fact_n of_o peculiar_a person_n with_o their_o circumstance_n which_o for_o the_o various_a chance_n and_o contingency_n whereunto_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a be_v so_o mutable_a and_o doubtful_a that_o no_o certainty_n thereof_o can_v be_v have_v by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n or_o other_o except_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o man_n be_v those_o thing_n unto_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o oath_n be_v proper_o of_o use_n which_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v in_o that_o heb._n 6._o a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o contradiction_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o oath_n be_v there_o to_o take_v place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o contradiction_n one_o imagine_v the_o plaintiff_n affirm_v the_o other_o imagine_v the_o defendant_n deny_v except_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o oath_n one_o part_n of_o contradiction_n be_v confirm_v the_o other_o part_n cease_v and_o the_o whole_a strife_n be_v determine_v sect_n vi_o and_o this_o confirmation_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o since_o particular_a thing_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o through_o their_o contingency_n doubtful_a nor_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o by_o witness_n and_o all_o humane_a testimony_n will_v be_v infirm_a and_o fallible_a especial_o through_o two_o defect_n one_o of_o knowledge_n for_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o very_a much_o the_o other_o of_o conscience_n every_o man_n be_v a_o liar_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v make_v for_o man_n convenience_n that_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n among_o they_o and_o mutual_o debate_v shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o certainty_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v among_o man_n no_o faith_n nor_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a bond_n of_o humane_a society_n there_o lie_v a_o necessity_n of_o fly_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n who_o can_v neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v and_o thus_o oath_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o nation_n from_o divine_a institution_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o fit_a remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o
many_o thing_n which_o elsewhere_o to_o recite_v be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n much_o less_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n alexander_n neopolitanus_n take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o those_o be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a where_o touch_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o god_n they_o swear_v in_o conceive_a word_n and_o those_o next_o in_o which_o they_o swear_v jupiter_fw-la lapidem_fw-la now_o they_o be_v say_v to_o swear_v in_o conceive_a word_n who_o â—ither_o all_o repeat_v the_o formal_a word_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o some_o one_o the_o rest_n signify_v their_o consent_n unto_o his_o word_n by_o some_o word_n or_o sign_n holy_a scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o rite_n especial_o among_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n whereof_o one_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o such_o oath_n as_o superior_n by_o their_o authority_n require_v of_o their_o inferior_n for_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o their_o command_n the_o first_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v gen._n 24._o where_o abraham_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n from_o his_o servant_n concern_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n command_v the_o servant_n to_o put_v his_o hand_n under_o his_o thigh_n the_o like_a jacob_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_v command_v his_o son_n gen._n 47._o when_o he_o commit_v his_o burial_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n unto_o joseph_n care_n which_o rite_n whether_o observe_v in_o token_n of_o faith_n whereby_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o bless_a seed_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o the_o thigh_n of_o abraham_n or_o in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n we_o find_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o express_a command_n of_o god_n but_o to_o have_v be_v for_o aught_o we_o can_v gather_v of_o free_a institution_n by_o which_o the_o perverse_a and_o superstitious_a severity_n of_o those_o man_n who_o blame_v all_o rite_n in_o divine_a worship_n as_o execrable_a and_o abominable_a idol_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o for_o decency_n and_o order_n sake_n be_v institute_v by_o humane_a authority_n without_o the_o express_a precept_n of_o god_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v the_o other_o rite_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v elevation_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o heaven_n during_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v and_o this_o be_v use_v in_o oath_n voluntary_o take_v and_o not_o by_o command_n of_o other_o which_o rite_n whether_o through_o imitation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n or_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a direction_n look_v towards_o the_o god_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o most_o high_a place_n the_o people_n of_o most_o nation_n have_v observe_v and_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v the_o first_o example_n in_o the_o story_n of_o abraham_n gen._n 14._o but_o no_o more_o found_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v upon_o any_o special_a command_n of_o god_n than_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o the_o use_n thereof_o increase_v so_o much_o upon_o posterity_n that_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n we_o find_v the_o phrase_n of_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n frequent_o put_v for_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v yea_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o proper_o signify_v the_o right_a hand_n be_v not_o seldom_o take_v for_o a_o oath_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_n whence_o some_o of_o the_o interpreter_n understand_v those_o word_n psal._n 148._o 11._o to_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o oath_n who_o mouth_n speak_v vanity_n and_o their_o right_a hand_n be_v a_o right_a hand_n of_o iniquity_n or_o rather_o of_o lie_v and_o falsehood_n for_o so_o proper_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v yea_o even_a god_n himself_o where_o he_o be_v represent_v swear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n use_v that_o kind_n of_o speech_n i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o swear_v by_o my_o right_a hand_n deut._n 32._o 40._o to_o this_o rite_n be_v frequent_a allusion_n in_o the_o prophetical_a book_n of_o either_o testament_n and_o here_o we_o have_v another_o occasion_n of_o wonder_n that_o this_o ceremony_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v tolerate_v in_o christian_a church_n but_o approve_v by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v the_o use_n of_o other_o rite_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a among_o christian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v they_o but_o cry_v out_o importunate_o to_o have_v they_o banish_v from_o all_o devout_a congregation_n as_o concern_v the_o rite_n of_o christian_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o various_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n various_o observe_v there_o be_v one_o which_o derive_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v yet_o in_o use_n viz._n to_o swear_v in_o conceive_a word_n lay_v the_o hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o word_n some_o visible_a external_a gesture_n of_o the_o body_n be_v use_v as_o touch_v the_o altar_n the_o thigh_n the_o book_n cast_v away_o the_o stone_n lift_v up_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o like_a be_v usual_o call_v a_o corporalloath_n sect_n xii_o of_o these_o rite_n which_o be_v use_v in_o solemn_a oath_n the_o second_o case_n or_o the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o they_o strengthen_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v whether_o a_o solemn_a and_o corporal_a oath_n have_v any_o great_a strength_n of_o obligation_n than_o a_o simple_a oath_n whence_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o one_o may_v contract_v heavyer_n guilt_n then_o that_o of_o the_o other_o in_o answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o casuisis_n not_o only_o of_o the_o romish_a party_n but_o also_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o act_n aggravate_v the_o sin_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o vow_n see_v oath_n and_o vow_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n alike_o especial_o in_o their_o obligatory_a virtue_n to_o swear_v corporal_o be_v more_o than_o by_o writing_n or_o bare_a speech_n say_v one_o of_o they_o and_o another_o by_o how_o much_o the_o solemnity_n be_v increase_v by_o so_o much_o great_a be_v the_o perjury_n second_o i_o say_v although_o we_o yield_v the_o perjury_n to_o be_v more_o grievous_a yet_o a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o more_o obligatory_a than_o a_o simple_a one_o because_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n for_o it_o oblige_v also_o as_o it_o include_v a_o promise_n but_o i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n arise_v precise_o from_o this_o that_o god_n be_v invoke_v a_o witness_n and_o revenger_n no_o less_o in_o a_o simple_a oath_n then_o in_o the_o solemn_a and_o corporal_a for_o the_o invocation_n be_v make_v precise_o by_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o simple_a and_o solemn_a and_o not_o by_o any_o corporal_a motion_n or_o concomitant_a sign_n in_o which_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o oath_n consist_v wherefore_o three_o i_o say_v that_o solemnity_n aggravate_v the_o sâ—n_n of_o perjury_n be_v accidental_a but_o yet_o necessary_o and_o inseparable_o not_o contingent_o and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a deliberation_n for_o to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o solemnity_n of_o external_a rite_n ordain_v that_o it_o mightstrike_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o great_a reverence_n of_o the_o act_n and_o as_o it_o be_v sense_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o end_n the_o agent_n may_v be_v bend_v upon_o the_o act_n with_o the_o great_a attention_n and_o deliberation_n and_o every_o sin_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v the_o more_o grievous_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v against_o the_o more_o deliberate_a and_o precedent_a act_n of_o the_o will_n second_o the_o perjury_n of_o a_o solemn_a oath_n be_v the_o more_o grievous_a because_o it_o give_v the_o great_a scandal_n for_o with_o the_o more_o solemnity_n a_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o more_o attentive_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o most_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v offence_n in_o it_o the_o example_n will_v be_v the_o more_o notorious_a and_o pernicious_a four_o i_o say_v see_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v expedient_a in_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v part_n of_o god_n worship_n that_o for_o the_o great_a reverence_n of_o the_o act_n a_o certain_a solemnity_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o also_o a_o prescribe_a form_n of_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o just_a reason_n can_v
conceal_v his_o meaning_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o auditor_n understand_v one_o thing_n and_o he_o another_o this_o be_v that_o verbal_a equivocation_n which_o among_o some_o other_o casuist_n and_o scholastics_n the_o jesuit_n especial_o maintain_v and_o practice_v example_n whereof_o be_v most_o frequent_o find_v in_o assertory_n oath_n because_o by_o their_o doctrine_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o this_o equivocation_n be_v when_o a_o man_n examine_v by_o a_o impotent_a judge_n or_o not_o legal_o or_o have_v some_o other_o reason_n to_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n fit_v the_o word_n uâ—to_fw-mi his_o occasion_n by_o change_v their_o genuine_a sense_n into_o one_o more_o strain_v and_o remote_a from_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o if_o a_o jesuit_n apprehend_v shall_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o smith_n mean_v that_o his_o name_n be_v smith_n or_o a_o apprentice_n command_v to_o tell_v where_o his_o master_n be_v shall_v swear_v he_o die_v a_o month_n ago_o mean_v that_o he_o then_o die_v stocking_n the_o like_a may_v happen_v in_o promissory_a oath_n as_o if_o a_o general_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o a_o enemy_n for_o ten_o day_n shall_v give_v he_o a_o camifado_n because_o in_o the_o capitulation_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o day_n only_o not_o of_o the_o night_n livy_n and_o other_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o ten_o roman_n take_v by_o hannibal_n and_o after_o they_o have_v swear_v upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o return_v unto_o his_o camp_n dismiss_v one_o of_o which_o say_v he_o other_o say_z two_o most_o unlike_a a_o roman_a return_v the_o same_o day_n pretend_v something_o forget_v but_o intend_v to_o absolve_v himself_o of_o his_o promise_n and_o before_o night_n overtake_v his_o companion_n which_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o his_o be_v account_v so_o base_a that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o scorn_v by_o the_o vulgar_a brand_v with_o ignominy_n by_o the_o censor_n but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v take_v and_o by_o a_o public_a guard_n deliver_v unto_o hannibal_n nevertheless_o jesuit_n so_o vigorous_o defend_v this_o equivocation_n that_o jo._n molanus_n professor_n at_o louvain_n justify_v the_o murder_n of_o john_n huss_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o public_a faith_n engage_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o safe_a conduct_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o conduct_v undertake_v for_o his_o safe_a come_n not_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o return_n and_o now_o let_v jesuit_n confident_o complain_v of_o the_o great_a injury_n do_v they_o while_o we_o say_v they_o hold_v faith_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n for_o if_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v faith_n they_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o whosoever_o it_o be_v contract_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o break_v but_o whole_a book_n of_o this_o jesuitism_n be_v large_o and_o solid_o confute_v by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n john_n morton_n now_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n henry_n mason_n and_o other_o of_o our_o countryman_n worthy_a the_o perusal_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o result_n be_v that_o the_o party_n swear_v after_o this_o manner_n both_o sin_v in_o his_o equivocal_a oath_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o tacit_a equivocation_n bind_v in_o conscience_n unto_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n yield_v of_o themselves_o and_o be_v without_o constraint_n apt_a to_o beget_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o unless_o he_o act_v according_o he_o be_v not_o guiltless_a of_o perjury_n sect_n iv._o some_o reason_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o our_o first_o hypothesis_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v but_o brief_o a_o few_o more_o the_o first_o a_o oath_n according_a unto_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n aught_o to_o be_v most_o simple_o and_o effectual_o understand_v unto_o which_o simplicity_n this_o artifice_n of_o industrious_a ambiguity_n be_v repugnant_a the_o second_o it_o be_v a_o great_a profanation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o invoke_v he_o as_o witness_v and_o searcher_n of_o heart_n to_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o word_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o party_n swear_v for_o what_o be_v this_o if_o not_o as_o far_o as_o lie_v in_o man_n power_n to_o make_v god_n who_o can_v neither_o deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v a_o impostor_n and_o patron_n of_o base_a dissimulation_n the_o three_o equivocation_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a institution_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n who_o chief_a use_n be_v to_o be_v a_o end_n of_o strife_n and_o controversy_n and_o to_o give_v as_o certain_a security_n in_o uncertain_a thing_n as_o humane_a nature_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v it_o be_v expediendarum_fw-la litium_fw-la maximum_fw-la remedium_fw-la but_o that_o certainty_n which_o we_o seek_v in_o a_o oath_n be_v losâ—_n in_o equivocation_n for_o what_o certainty_n can_v there_o be_v in_o his_o answer_n who_o meaning_n be_v uncertainty_n nor_o be_v controversy_n thus_o end_v but_o aggravate_v the_o four_o the_o party_n so_o swear_v delude_v his_o neighbour_n and_o know_o deceive_v contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n ne_o juret_fw-la in_o dolo_fw-la and_o to_o the_o ancient_a form_n si_fw-mi sciens_fw-la fallo_fw-la the_o five_o promise_v in_o the_o promissory_a be_v as_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n be_v in_o the_o assertory_n and_o contain_v a_o answer_n unto_o the_o question_n or_o interrogatory_n propose_v by_o the_o deferent_a which_o unless_o it_o quadrate_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o interrogatory_n propose_v be_v no_o truth_n but_o a_o lie_n for_o out_o of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o answer_n spring_v as_o it_o be_v one_o proposition_n which_o must_v be_v utter_o false_a where_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o that_o wherein_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v noâ—_n do_v that_o qualification_n to_o which_o the_o patron_n of_o this_o simulation_n fly_v afford_v they_o refuge_n to_o wit_n that_o we_o may_v not_o use_v this_o equivocation_n at_o our_o pleasure_n but_o only_o before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n such_o as_o have_v no_o right_a to_o require_v a_o oath_n or_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o swear_v without_o just_a cause_n or_o exact_v that_o which_o be_v not_o due_a or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o omit_v that_o these_o be_v but_o their_o bare_a allegation_n only_o not_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o indeed_o of_o good_a and_o solid_a reason_n the_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n by_o which_o we_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a be_v neither_o overthrow_v nor_o weaken_v by_o this_o qualification_n and_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o unjust_a force_n may_v null_n that_o obligation_n make_v to_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o unjust_a act_n shall_v acquire_v any_o right_n yet_o no_o injury_n do_v unto_o we_o by_o man_n can_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n to_o injure_v god_n by_o cast_v off_o that_o obligation_n which_o we_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n to_o who_o such_o right_a by_o every_o oath_n occur_v through_o the_o invocation_n of_o his_o name_n to_o conclude_v this_o jesuitical_a doctrine_n license_v the_o lust_n of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n unto_o impious_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o qualification_n which_o though_o it_o remain_v yet_o the_o sole_a judgement_n when_o it_o be_v and_o when_o not_o expedient_a to_o use_v it_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o party_n swear_v wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n against_o right_n and_o reason_n be_v constrain_v to_o swear_v he_o ought_v either_o absolute_o to_o refuse_v the_o oath_n or_o to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v without_o simulation_n or_o equivocation_n sect_n v._o the_o three_o case_n ally_v unto_o this_o be_v of_o mental_a reservation_n which_o the_o jesuit_n defend_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o define_v with_o the_o same_o qualification_n they_o do_v verbal_a equivocation_n for_o as_o in_o that_o by_o wrest_v the_o word_n pronounce_v unto_o another_o sense_n so_o in_o this_o by_o some_o addition_n not_o pronounce_v but_o conceive_v in_o mind_n the_o party_n swear_v elude_v the_o interrogatory_n so_o they_o say_v a_o priest_n if_o he_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o heretical_a magistrate_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n may_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n meaning_n of_o bacchus_n or_o apollo_n and_o a_o adulterous_a wife_n if_o she_o be_v question_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o jealous_a husband_n may_v swear_v unto_o he_o that_o she_o commit_v not_o adultery_n mean_v not_o to_o the_o end_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o like_a they_o hold_v in_o promissory_a oath_n that_o a_o traveller_n to_o save_v his_o life_n may_v swear_v to_o give_v money_n unto_o a_o thief_n though_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o provide_v