jacobus_fw-la two_o ds_o d._n g._n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la fran_n et_fw-la hiber_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc_n dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_n f._n h._n van_n hove_n sculp_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o majesty_n isle_n and_o territory_n in_o america_n viz._n jamaica_n barbadoes_n s._n christopher_n mevis_n antego_n s._n vincent_n dominica_n new-iersey_a pensilvania_n monserat_fw-la anguilla_n bermudas_n carolina_n virginia_n new-england_n tobago_n newfoundland_n mary-land_n new-york_n with_o new_a map_n of_o every_o place_n together_o with_o astronomical_a table_n which_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o constant_a diary_n or_o calendar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o those_o island_n from_o the_o year_n 1686_o to_o 1700._o also_o a_o table_n by_o which_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n here_o in_o england_n you_o may_v know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o part_n and_o how_o to_o make_v sun-dials_n fit_v for_o all_o those_o place_n license_v july_n 20._o 1686._o roger_n l'estrange_n london_n print_v by_o h._n clark_n for_o dorman_n newman_n at_o the_o kings-arm_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1687._o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n james_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n dread_a sovereign_n this_o treatise_n or_o description_n of_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o territory_n in_o america_n humble_o present_v itself_o unto_o your_o royal_a patronage_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n richard_n blome_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ensue_a discourse_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n wherein_o thou_o will_v find_v a_o considerable_a discovery_n of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o those_o distant_a colony_n which_o by_o the_o most_o clement_a and_o wise_a administration_n of_o the_o 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running-title_n on_o the_o top_n of_o every_o page_n therefore_o thou_o may_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o relate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n farewell_o the_o content_n jamaica_n page_n 1_o barbadoes_n page_n 30_o st._n christopher_n page_n 45_o mevis_n page_n 53_o antego_n page_n 60_o st._n vincent_n page_n 65_o dominica_n page_n 73_o new-jersey_n page_n 78_o pensilvania_n page_n 88_o montserat_fw-la page_n 134_o anguilla_n page_n 137_o barbada_fw-es or_o bermuda_n page_n 141_o bermuda_n or_o the_o summer-island_n page_n 146_o carolina_n page_n 150_o virginia_n page_n 182_o mary-land_n page_n 195_o new-york_n page_n 201_o new-england_n page_n 210_o newfoundland_n page_n 239_o tobago_n page_n 247_o direction_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tobago_n page_n 253_o proposal_n late_o make_v by_o captain_n john_n poyntz_n for_o himself_o and_o company_n to_o all_o such_o people_n as_o be_v mind_v to_o transport_v or_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o tobago_n page_n 259_o proposal_n for_o further_a improvement_n page_n 261_o astronomical_a table_n show_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a english_a plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n also_o table_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n in_o every_o month_n from_o the_o year_n 1686_o to_o 1700_o in_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o refer_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o principal_a plantation_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o table_n will_v serve_v as_o a_o constant_a diary_n or_o calendar_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o those_o island_n also_o a_o table_n by_o which_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n here_o in_o england_n you_o may_v know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o island_n and_o how_o to_o make_v sun-dials_n fit_v for_o all_o those_o remote_a part_n a_o new_a &_o exact_a map_n of_o ye._n isle_n of_o jamaica_n as_o it_o be_v late_o survey_v by_o order_n of_o s._n though_o mas_o mediford_n bar._n late_a gover_n r_o divide_v into_o precinct_n or_o parish_n with_o its_o port_n bay_n etc_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr diev_n et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_n leiutenant_n 〈◊〉_d doyloy_n late_a oâ—â—â—â—der_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o english_a army_n by_o land_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o america_n &_o first_o â—ow_o of_o the_o isle_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thomas_n lord_n winâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o shiâ—â—â—_n &_o 〈…〉_o island_n s._n thomas_n modifor_n â—â—n_fw-la three_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n â—â—_o thomas_n lynâ—â—_n knight_n proâ—â—â—_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o island_n â—â—_o london_n print_v for_o richard_n blome_n annus_n 1671_o the_o north_n west_n part_n of_o america_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o majesty_n isle_n and_o territory_n in_o america_n of_o jamaica_n the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o tropic_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o degree_n north-latitude_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n deal_v nor_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n north_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n fifteen_o league_n south_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o cuba_n and_o twenty_o league_n westward_o from_o hispaniola_n from_o porto_n bello_fw-la northwards_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o from_o carthagena_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o have_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v full_a of_o fresh_a spring_n furnish_v the_o island_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o pleasant_a and_o useful_a river_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o rich_a fat_a soil_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n the_o earth_n blackish_a and_o mix_v with_o clay_n except_o in_o the_o south-west_n part_n where_o it_o be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o red_a and_o loose_a earth_n but_o every_o where_o wonderful_a fertile_a and_o incomparable_o apt_a to_o answer_v the_o cultivator_n expectation_n and_o recompense_v his_o pain_n and_o expense_n in_o plant_v for_o it_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a spâ—ing_n and_o its_o plant_n and_o tree_n be_v never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o summer_n livery_n but_o every_o month_n be_v to_o they_o like_o april_n or_o may_n to_o we_o it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 170_o mile_n and_o about_o 70_o in_o breadth_n extent_n it_o be_v form_n and_o extent_n contain_v between_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o acre_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o whereof_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o there_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n many_o savanaes_n or_o plains_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o
pierce_v through_o the_o hard_a body_n it_o be_v fesh_n be_v delicate_a meat_n and_o its_o body_n so_o large_a that_o three_o hundred_o person_n be_v report_v to_o have_v feed_v upon_o one_o take_v in_o those_o part_n but_o none_o of_o those_o sea_n monster_n that_o be_v eatable_a be_v so_o much_o in_o esteem_n as_o a_o certain_a fish_n call_v by_o the_o french_a lamantine_a or_o manaty_n some_o whereof_z be_v eighteen_o foot_n long_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o cow_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o sea-cow_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a dark_a colour_a skin_n somewhat_o hairy_a which_o when_o dry_v serve_v for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o indian_n instead_o of_o finns_n they_o have_v two_o short_a foot_n which_o seem_v much_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o support_v so_o heavy_a a_o body_n he_o live_v upon_o what_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o shallow_a place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o much_o water_n upon_o this_o coast_n likewise_o be_v often_o see_v great_a 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that_o natural_a purse_n and_o when_o he_o will_v depart_v he_o open_v it_o again_o and_o the_o young_a one_o get_v in_o and_o he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o wherever_o he_o go_v the_o female_a suckle_n they_o without_o set_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n for_o her_o teat_n lie_v within_o that_o purse_n they_o common_o bring_v six_o young_a one_o but_o the_o male_a who_o have_v such_o another_o natural_a purse_n under_o his_o belly_n take_v his_o turn_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o ease_v the_o female_a there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o of_o these_o island_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a swine_n with_o short_a ear_n almost_o no_o tail_n and_o their_o navel_n on_o their_o back_n some_o of_o they_o be_v all_o black_a other_o have_v certain_a white_a spot_n their_o strange_a grunt_v be_v more_o hideous_a than_o that_o of_o swine_n they_o be_v call_v javaris_n the_o flesh_n be_v of_o taste_v good_a enough_o but_o very_o hardly_o take_v in_o regard_n the_o boar_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n unwearied_a by_o 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cacao_n and_o that_o increase_a you_o need_v not_o plant_v above_o ten_o or_o fiften_v acre_n of_o tobacco_n this_o year_n among_o your_o cacao_n but_o you_o may_v plant_v provision_n among_o they_o for_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o yourself_o and_o family_n so_o that_o from_o that_o increase_n of_o your_o seven_o year_n crop_n you_o may_v hope_v and_o expect_v by_o a_o modest_a computation_n to_o clear_v from_o the_o say_v fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o least_o five_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o great_a improvement_n improvement_n the_o reason_n for_o improvement_n you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o trinidado_n etc._n etc._n give_v among_o themselves_o one_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o negro-slave_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a slave_n will_v not_o stand_v his_o master_n in_o one_o single_a penny_n at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o his_o purchase_n and_o all_o the_o labour_n and_o service_n the_o spaniard_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o year_n about_o be_v only_o in_o cacao_n and_o spanish-tobacco_n in_o this_o our_o latitude_n now_o pray_v consider_v that_o we_o can_v have_v negro-slave_n bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o we_o at_o fifteen_o pound_n sterling_a a_o head_n by_o reason_n we_o have_v a_o open_a trade_n and_o the_o spaniard_n allow_v not_o of_o a_o free_a trade_n where_o note_n the_o spaniard_n pay_v sixpence_n or_o more_o for_o every_o thing_n he_o want_v when_o we_o have_v the_o same_o for_o a_o single_a penny_n that_o be_v one_o reason_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o spaniard_n can_v have_v any_o tonnage_n for_o good_n from_o old_a spain_n to_o the_o west-indies_n and_o home_o again_o for_o less_o than_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la tun_n beside_o the_o duty_n run_v very_o high_a and_o we_o can_v have_v freight_n for_o five_o or_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n and_o no_o duty_n from_o we_o to_o a_o tree_n port._n when_o therefore_o to_o consider_v and_o compute_v the_o charge_n on_o either_o side_n we_o profit_v by_o what_o we_o transport_v six_o to_o one_o which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n general_o so_o poor_a in_o the_o indies_n and_o we_o general_o to_o flourish_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seldom_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o man_n belong_v to_o she_o and_o the_o wage_n each_o man_n come_v to_o at_o least_o fifty_o shilling_n sterling_a per_fw-la month_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n a_o month_n bare_o for_o wage_n than_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o monthly_a provision_n to_o accommodate_v these_o man_n can_v come_v to_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o ten_o month_n at_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n amount_v to_o six_o