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end_n great_a island_n league_n 1,225 5 9.1174 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20049 The history of trauayle in the VVest and East Indies, and other countreys lying eyther way, towardes the fruitfull and ryche Moluccaes As Moscouia, Persia, Arabia, Syria, Ægypte, Ethiopia, Guinea, China in Cathayo, and Giapan: vvith a discourse of the Northwest passage. Gathered in parte, and done into Englyshe by Richarde Eden. Newly set in order, augmented, and finished by Richarde VVilles.; De orbe novo. Decade 1-3. English Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576.; Willes, Richard, fl. 1558-1573. 1577 (1577) STC 649; ESTC S122069 800,204 966

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affirm_v the_o continent_n of_o these_o region_n with_o the_o island_n about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v thrice_o as_o bygge_v as_o all_o europe_n beside_o those_o land_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v find_v southwarde_o which_o be_v also_o exceed_v large_a therefore_o doubtless_o spain_n have_v deserve_v great_a praise_n in_o these_o our_o day_n in_o that_o it_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o antipode_n which_o lay_v hide_v before_o and_o unknowen_a to_o our_o forefather_n antipode_n and_o have_v thereby_o minister_v so_o large_a matter_n to_o write_v of_o to_o such_o learned_a wytte_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o set_v forth_o knowledge_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o man_n to_o who_o i_o open_v a_o way_n when_o i_o geather_v these_o thing_n rudelye_o together_o as_o you_o see_v the_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o trust_v you_o will_v take_v in_o good_a part_n aswell_o for_o that_o i_o can_v not_o adourne_v my_o rudeness_n with_o better_a vesture_n as_o also_o that_o i_o never_o take_v pen_n in_o hand_n to_o write_v like_o a_o hystoriographer_n but_o only_o by_o epistle_n scribele_v in_o haste_n to_o satisfy_v they_o from_o who_o commandment_n i_o may_v not_o draw_v back_o my_o foot_n but_o now_o i_o have_v digress_v enough_o let_v we_o now_o therefore_o return_v to_o hispaniola_n our_o man_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o island_n be_v of_o small_a strength_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o our_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o that_o their_o strength_n be_v much_o decay_v by_o use_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o king_n have_v of_o late_o command_v that_o wheat_n shall_v be_v sow_v there_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o grow_v into_o hollow_a reed_n with_o few_o ear_n but_o those_o very_a bygge_n and_o fruitful_a they_o find_v the_o like_a softness_n and_o delicatenesse_n to_o be_v in_o herb_n which_o grow_v there_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 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the_o rankness_n of_o the_o pasture_n although_o their_o feed_n be_v only_o of_o grass_n without_o either_o barley_n or_o other_o grain_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o hispaniola_n they_o have_v now_o find_v that_o cuba_n which_o of_o long_a time_n they_o think_v to_o have_v be_v firm_a land_n island_n for_o the_o great_a length_n thereof_o be_v a_o island_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o marvel_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o tell_v our_o man_n when_o they_o search_v the_o length_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v without_o end_n for_o this_o nation_n be_v naked_a and_o content_a with_o a_o little_a and_o with_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v not_o great_o curious_a to_o know_v what_o their_o neighbour_n do_v or_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o dominion_n nor_o yet_o know_v they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n under_o heaven_n beside_o that_o which_o they_o walk_v on_o with_o their_o foot_n cuha_n be_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n much_o long_o than_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n cuba_n much_o less_o than_o they_o suppose_v at_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v very_a narowe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o length_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a eastward_o not_o far_o from_o hispaniola_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n less_o than_o hispaniola_n more_o than_o by_o the_o half_a which_o our_o man_n call_v sancti_fw-la johannis_n mine_n be_v in_o manner_n square_a in_o this_o they_o find_v exceed_v rich_a gold_n mine_n but_o be_v now_o occupy_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o hispaniola_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o send_v labourer_n into_o the_o island_n but_o the_o plenty_n and_o revenue_n of_o gold_n of_o all_o other_o region_n geve_v place_n to_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o geve_v themselves_o in_o manner_n to_o none_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o gather_v gold_n of_o which_o work_n this_o order_n be_v appoint_v to_o every_o such_o witty_a and_o skilful_a man_n as_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o be_v a_o surveyor_n or_o overseer_n of_o these_o work_n there_o be_v assign_v one_o or_o more_o king_n of_o the_o island_n with_o their_o subject_n these_o king_n accord_v to_o their_o league_n come_v with_o their_o people_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o resort_v every_o of_o they_o to_o the_o gold_n i_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v assign_v where_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o dyg_a or_o mine_v tool_n delyver_v they_o and_o every_o king_n with_o his_o man_n have_v a_o certain_a reward_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o labour_n for_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o mine_n to_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o tyllage_n whereunto_o they_o be_v addict_v at_o certain_a other_o time_n lest_o their_o food_n shall_v fail_v they_o they_o receive_v for_o their_o labour_n tyllage_n one_o a_o jerkin_n or_o a_o doublet_n another_o a_o shirt_n another_o a_o cloak_n or_o a_o cap_n for_o they_o now_o take_v pleasure_n in_o these_o thing_n and_o go_v no_o more_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v and_o thus_o they_o use_v the_o help_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o the_o tyllage_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o in_o their_o gold_n mine_n as_o though_o they_o be_v their_o servant_n or_o bondeman_n they_o bear_v this_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n with_o a_o evyll_n will_n but_o yet_o they_o bear_v it_o they_o call_v these_o hire_a labourer_n anaborias_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n do_v not_o suffer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o bondeman_n and_o only_o at_o his_o pleasure_n they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n or_o appoint_v to_o work_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v call_v together_o of_o their_o king_n to_o work_v as_o soldier_n or_o pioneer_n be_v assemble_v of_o their_o centurion_n many_o of_o they_o steel_n away_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n where_o they_o lie_v lurk_v labour_n be_v content_a for_o that_o time_n to_o live_v with_o wild_a fruit_n rather_o than_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o labour_n they_o be_v docible_a and_o apt_a to_o learn_v docible_a and_o have_v now_o utter_o forget_v they_o be_v old_a superstition_n they_o believe_v godly_a and_o bear_v well_o in_o memory_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o our_o ●ayth_n child_n their_o king_n child_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o man_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o letter_n and_o good_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n they_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o country_n to_o be_v example_n to_o other_o and_o especial_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n if_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o set_v forth_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o keep_v their_o subject_n in_o love_n and_o obedience_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o come_v now_o by_o fair_a mean_n &_o gentel_n persuasion_n to_o the_o mine_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o region_n of_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n about_o thirty_o mile_n dystaunt_a from_o the_o city_n of_o dominica_n whereof_o the_o on_o be_v call_v sancti_fw-la christophori_n and_o the_o other_o be_v distant_a about_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n be_v call_v cibava_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a haven_n call_v portus_n regalis_fw-la these_o region_n be_v very_o large_a in_o the_o which_o in_o many_o place_n here_o and_o there_o be_v find_v sometime_o even_o in_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o among_o the_o stone_n certain_a round_a piece_n or_o plate_n of_o gold_n sometime_o of_o small_a quantytie_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a weight_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v round_o piece_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_o and_o one_o of_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o the_o which_o as_o you_o hear_v be_v send_v
the_o recordation_n of_o such_o pleasant_a thing_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v saverie_a engender_v tediousness_n so_o that_o a_o precious_a matter_n be_v adiourn_v with_o a_o precious_a vesture_n a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n and_o so_o follow_v of_o all_o the_o other_o decade_n folio_n 8._o in_o the_o first_o book_n be_v declare_v how_o christophorus_n colonus_n otherwise_o call_v columbus_n persuade_v fernando_n and_o elizabeth_n prince_n of_o spain_n to_o further_a his_o attempt_n in_o search_v new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n also_o of_o the_o vii_o island_n of_o canaria_n by_o who_o they_o be_v find_v and_o conquer_v how_o colonus_n find_v the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n and_o of_o the_o fierce_a people_n call_v canibales_n or_o caribe_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n of_o the_o root_n call_v age_n jucca_n and_o the_o grain_n maizìum_fw-la whereof_o the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n make_v their_o bread_n of_o the_o gold_n find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n &_o of_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v without_o hurt_n also_o of_o turtle_n dove_n duck_n &_o popingay_n of_o mastix_fw-la and_o aloe_n with_o dyvers_a fruit_n and_o tree_n unknowen_a to_o we_o and_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n call_v spagnuola_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o colonus_n into_o these_o region_n and_o how_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o xvii_o shyppe_n and_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o artillery_n artificer_n and_o grain_n to_o sow_v and_o of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o which_o water_n drop_v continual_o into_o a_o trench_n make_v by_o man_n hand_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n fol._n 12._o how_o colonus_n depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n sail_v viij_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o league_n in_o xxi_o day_n &_o come_v to_o dominica_n a_o island_n of_o the_o canibale_n &_o of_o the_o fragrant_a savoure_n of_o spice_n which_o procee_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o galanta_n or_o galana_fw-la and_o guadalupea_n and_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v that_o kind_n of_o cotton_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v bombasine_a and_o the_o spanyarde_n algadon_n of_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o popingiaye_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o matinino_n or_o madanino_n be_v inhabit_v only_o with_o woman_n also_o of_o dyvers_a other_o fruitful_a island_n and_o of_o a_o conflict_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v with_o the_o canibale_n of_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o which_o be_v see_v the_o mine_n of_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o of_o the_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a island_n call_v burichena_n or_o boriquen_o or_o insula_n s._n johannis_n how_o all_o the_o admiral_n man_n which_o at_o his_o first_o voyage_n he_o leave_v in_o hispaniola_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o guaccanarillus_n king_n of_o the_o region_n of_o xamana_n and_o of_o the_o free_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o they_o lead_v that_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o money_n of_o the_o seven_o maiden_n which_o swim_v three_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o geather_v of_o gold_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n the_o content_n of_o the_o thyrd_o book_n fol._n 17._o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o colonus_n thynk_v to_o be_v ophir_n from_o whence_o king_n solomon_n have_v his_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o sugar_n cane_n grow_v there_o of_o the_o golden_a region_n of_o cipanga_n or_o cibava_n &_o of_o the_o river_n in_o who_o sand_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n of_o certain_a grain_n of_o gold_n of_o exceed_v great_a quantity_n of_o wild_a vine_n of_o plesaunt_n taste_v and_o of_o grass_n which_o in_o four_o day_n grow_v as_o high_a as_o wheat_n of_o the_o island_n of_o johanna_n or_o cuba_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o fruitful_a &_o populous_a island_n of_o jamaica_n how_o the_o admiral_n think_v that_o he_o have_v sail_v about_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n or_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o a_o secret_a of_o astronomy_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n how_o the_o admiral_n give_v name_n to_o seven_o hundred_o island_n and_o pass_v by_o three_o thousand_o unnamed_a of_o certain_a serpent_n like_v unto_o crocodile_n of_o eight_o foot_n long_o who_o flesh_n be_v delicate_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o of_o certain_a tree_n which_o bear_v gourd_n of_o the_o river_n who_o water_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o of_o the_o hunt_a fish_n which_o take_v other_o fish_n of_o great_a abundance_n of_o tortoise_n as_o bygge_v as_o target_n and_o of_o a_o fruitful_a mountain_n well_o inhabit_v of_o dog_n of_o deform_a shape_n and_o dumb_a and_o of_o white_a and_o thick_a water_n of_o wood_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o pyneapple_n tree_n and_o of_o certain_a people_n apparel_v like_o white_a friar_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o bear_v spice_n and_o of_o crane_n of_o exceed_a bygnesse_n of_o stock_n dove_n of_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n then_o partridge_n a_o oration_n of_o a_o barbarous_a governor_n as_o touch_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n a_o similitude_n of_o the_o golden_a world_n and_o of_o provision_n without_o care_n how_o the_o admiral_n fall_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o to_o much_o watche_v and_o of_o a_o sedition_n which_o rise_v among_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n fol._n 25._o how_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mysbehaviour_n provoke_v to_o rebellion_n and_o how_o the_o admiral_n send_v for_o they_o how_o king_n counaboa_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n conspire_v the_o admiral_n death_n and_o how_o he_o with_o his_o family_n be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n that_o chance_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o how_o the_o admiral_n build_v certain_a fortress_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o rude_a gold_n weigh_v twenty_o unce_n and_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o rich_a metal_n call_v elestrum_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o amber_n and_o orpement_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o brasyle_n tree_n how_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o their_o tribute_n and_o how_o the_o nature_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o region_n dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n how_o the_o brother_n of_o king_n caunaboa_n come_v against_o the_o admiral_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fyve_o thousand_o naked_a man_n and_o how_o he_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n put_v to_o flight_n of_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n magona_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o who_o river_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o certain_a whirlwind_n and_o tempest_n how_o the_o admiral_n send_v forth_o his_o brother_n bartholomeus_n colonus_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o gold_n mine_n and_o of_o the_o foss_n which_o he_o find_v to_o have_v be_v dyg_v in_o old_a tyme._n the_o content_n of_o the_o u_o book_n fol._n 27._o for_o 29._o how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n and_o prepare_v instrument_n for_o the_o purge_n and_o fine_v of_o the_o gold_n how_o certain_a shyppe_n lade_v with_o vittayle_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n send_v the_o king_n which_o rebel_v with_o three_o hundred_o captive_n into_o spain_n how_o the_o liefetenaunt_n remove_v his_o habitation_n and_o build_v a_o fortress_n which_o he_o call_v saint_n dominicke_n tower_v also_o how_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o ryver_n naiba_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o brasyle_n tree_n how_o the_o great_a king_n beuchius_fw-la anacauchoa_n frendelye_o entertain_v the_o lievetenaunt_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o the_o king_n wyve_n and_o concubine_n receyve_v he_o honourable_o with_o pomp_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o hispaniola_n and_o how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n exact_v tribute_n of_o the_o king_n which_o rebel_v again_o how_o the_o lievetenaunt_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n unwares_o in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o take_v xiiii_o of_o they_o prisoner_n how_o king_n guarionexius_n captain_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v pardon_v and_o how_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o obedience_n how_o king_n beuchius_fw-la anacauchoa_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o lievetenaunt_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o find_v xxxii_o king_n ready_a with_o their_o tribute_n and_o how_o the_o queen_n anacaona_n entyse_v he_o
ryver_n tanais_n fol._n 308_o the_o way_n out_o of_o moscovia_n to_o cathayo_n fol._n 309_o of_o the_o tartar_n fol._n 311_o the_o navigation_n by_o the_o frostye_a sea_n fol._n 315_o k._n edward_n the_o .6_o letter_n to_o the_o northeasterne_a prince_n by_o sir_n hugh_n wylloughbye_o in_o latin_a and_o englyshe_a fol._n 318_o our_o englyshe_a merchauntes_n voyage_n into_o persia._n fol._n 321_o of_o master_n jenkensons_n voyage_n into_o persia._n fol._n 322_o of_o the_o last_o voyage_n into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1568._o fol._n 324_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n his_o name_n fol._n 330._o of_o the_o persian_n religione_fw-la and_o other_o their_o fashion_n fol._n 325_o of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o the_o original_n thereof_o fol._n 329_o of_o persia_n out_o of_o m._n p_o uenetus_n fol._n 329_o of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n out_o of_o haytthon_n fol._n 330_o of_o ormius_fw-la kingdom_n join_v unto_o persia._n fol._n 331_o of_o the_o sophi_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n accord_v to_o the_o late_a writer_n fol._n 331_o the_o traffic_v of_o persia_n with_o other_o country_n fol._n 332_o of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n fol._n 332_o the_o previleage_n grant_v by_o the_o sophi_n to_o our_o merchaunte_n fol._n 332_o arthur_n edward_n voyage_n into_o persia_n with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o former_a privileage_n fol._n 333_o the_o commodity_n that_o engglyshe_a merchaunte_n may_v have_v by_o the_o trade_n into_o persia._n fol._n 335_o the_o manner_n how_o christian_n become_v busorman_n fol._n 335_o of_o the_o bombasine_a or_o cotton_n tree_n fol._n 336_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o persian_n fol._n 336_o of_o two_o voyage_n make_v out_o of_o england_n into_o guinea_n in_o africa_n fol._n 336._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n fol._n 337._o the_o first_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n fol._n 338._o pinteado_n his_o letter_n patente_n make_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o master_n for_o his_o return_n fol._n 341._o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n with_o a_o more_o full_a description_n of_o africa_n ethiopia_n and_o the_o black_a moor_n country_n fol._n 342._o the_o dove_n of_o the_o island_n madera_n fol._n 353._o of_o s._n thomas_n island_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n fol._n 353._o lewes_n uertomannus_fw-la navigation_n into_o arabia_n egypte_n persia_n syria_n ethiopia_n and_o east_n india_n fol._n 354._o the_o content_n of_o the_o which_o voyage_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o content_n of_o the_o vii_o book_n of_o navigation_n and_o voyage_n of_o lodovicus_n vartomannus_n to_o the_o region_n of_o arabia_n egypte_n persia_n syria_n east_n india_n and_o ethiopia_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o chaptere_n be_v of_o the_o navigation_n from_o venice_n to_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n fol._n 355._o of_o the_o city_n name_v cayrus_n alcayr_n memphis_n or_o babylon_n in_o egypte_n upon_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 355._o of_o the_o city_n of_o beryntho_n tripoli_n and_o antioch_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 356._o of_o the_o city_n of_o aman_n and_o menin_n cap._n 4._o fol._n 356._o of_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n cap._n 5._o fol._n 357._o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n cap._n 6._o fol._n 358._o of_o the_o mamaluke_n of_o damascus_n cap._n 7._o fol._n 358._o the_o journey_n from_o damascus_n to_o mecha_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 359._o of_o the_o strength_n and_o valiantness_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n cap._n 9_o fol._n 361._o of_o the_o city_n of_o sodoma_n and_o gomorrha_n cap._n 10._o fol._n 361._o of_o a_o mountain_n inhabit_v with_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o city_n name_v medinathalhabi_n where_o mahumet_n be_v bury_v cap._n 11._o fol._n 362._o of_o the_o temple_n or_o chapell_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o fellow_n cap._n 12._o fol._n 362._o of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 363._o the_o journey_n to_o mecha_n cap._n 14._o fol._n 364._o the_o form_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mecha_n and_o why_o the_o mahometans_n resort_v thither_o cap._n 15._o fol._n 365._o of_o the_o merchaundies_n of_o mecha_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 366._o the_o pardon_n and_o indulgenses_n of_o mecha_n cap._n 17._o fol._n 366._o the_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_a in_o mecha_n cap._n 18._o fol._n 367._o of_o the_o unicorn_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o mecha_n which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n cap._n 19_o fol._n 368._o of_o dyvers_a thing_n which_o chance_v to_o the_o autour_fw-fr in_o mecha_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 368._o of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n cap._n 21._o folly_n 370._o the_o content_n of_o the_o secounde_n book_n of_o the_o city_n gezan_n in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bless_a or_o happy_a arabia_n cap._n 1._o fol._n 371_o of_o certain_a people_n name_v banduin_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 371_o of_o a_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n name_v camaran_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 371_o of_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n and_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n toward_o stranger_n cap._n 4._o fol._n 372_o howe_n the_o woman_n of_o arabia_n be_v great_o in_o love_n with_o white_a man_n cap._n 5._o fol._n 373_o of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o queen_n towards_o the_o autour_fw-fr cap._n 6._o fol._n 375_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lagi_n and_o aiaz_n in_o arabia_n foelyx_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o dante_n cap._n 7._o fol._n 375_o of_o almacharan_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelyx_n and_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o cap._n 8._o fol._n 375_o of_o ream_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelyr_n and_o the_o temperateness_n thereof_o cap._n 9_o fol._n 376_o of_o sana_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelyx_n cap._n 10._o fol._n 376_o of_o taessa_n zibith_n and_o damar_n great_a city_n of_o arabia_n foelyx_n cap._n 11._o fol._n 376_o of_o the_o soltan_n of_o the_o forsayde_a city_n and_o why_o he_o be_v name_v sechamir_n cap._n 12._o fol._n 377_o of_o monkey_n and_o marmasette_n and_o other_o beast_n noisome_a to_o man_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 377_o of_o certain_a place_n of_o ethiope_n cap._n 14_o fol._n 377_o of_o the_o city_n of_o zoila_n in_o ethiope_n and_o the_o great_a fruitefelnesse_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a strange_a beast_n see_v there_o cap._n 15._o fol._n 377_o of_o barbara_n a_o island_n of_o ethiope_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 378_o of_o ethiope_n read_v more_o in_o the_o last_o navigation_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o certain_a town_n and_o port_n of_o persia._n cap._n 1._o fol._n 378_o of_o the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o ormus_n or_o armusium_n and_o of_o a_o island_n of_o persia_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v cap._n 2._o fol._n 378_o of_o the_o city_n name_v eri_fw-la in_fw-la corozani_fw-la a_o region_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o riches_n thereof_o also_o of_o reubarbarum_fw-la cap._n 3._o fol._n 379_o of_o a_o ryver_n think_v to_o be_v euphrates_n and_o of_o castoreum_n cap._n 4._o fol._n 379_o of_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n bragant_a big_a than_o babylon_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n name_v the_o sophi_n cap._n 5._o fol._n 380_o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o notable_a thing_n see_v there_o and_o first_o of_o the_o city_n of_o cambaia_n most_o fruitful_a cap._n 1._o fol._n 381_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cambaia_n and_o of_o the_o soltan_n of_o that_o city_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 381_o of_o the_o city_n of_o ceul_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o thinhabitante_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 382_o of_o goga_n a_o island_n of_o india_n cap._n 4._o fol._n 383_o of_o decham_n a_o very_a fair_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 5._o fol._n 383_o of_o certain_a other_o goodly_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 6._o fol._n 384_o of_o canonor_n and_o narsinga_n great_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 7._o fol._n 384_o of_o the_o fruiteful_a city_n of_o bisinagar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 384_o of_o the_o docilitie_n agility_n and_o wit_n of_o elephant_n cap._n 9_o fol._n 385_o of_o the_o engender_n of_o elephant_n and_o of_o the_o magnificence_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n cap._n 10._o fol._n 386_o the_o content_n of_o the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 1._o fol._n 387_o of_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n and_o of_o their_o idolatrye_a cap._n 2._o fol._n 387_o of_o the_o manner_n which_o the_o king_n use_v at_o his_o meat_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 388_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o calcutta_n name_v bramini_fw-la cap._n 4._o fol._n 388_o of_o the_o diverse_a sect_n of_o idolatour_n in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 5._o fol._n 398_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o
not_o open_o publysh_v any_o memory_n thereof_o neither_o of_o the_o place_n or_o what_o it_o be_v call_v or_o in_o what_o year_n it_o be_v find_v albeit_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o they_o but_o rather_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o or_o the_o envy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v fortune_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o the_o ancient_a history_n affirm_v that_o great_a thing_n proceed_v and_o increase_v of_o small_a and_o obscure_a begynnynge_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o verify_v in_o this_o find_v of_o the_o indies_n be_v so_o notable_a and_o new_a a_o thing_n we_o need_v not_o be_v curious_a to_o seek_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pilot_n since_o death_n make_v a_o short_a end_n of_o his_o do_n some_o will_n that_o he_o come_v from_o andaluzia_n and_o trade_v to_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n and_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n when_o this_o large_a and_o mortal_a navigation_n chance_v unto_o he_o other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o byscanne_v and_o trade_v into_o england_n and_o france_n gther_o also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o portugal_n &_o that_o either_o he_o go_v or_o come_v from_o mina_n or_o india_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o name_n of_o these_o new_a land_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o again_o some_o there_o be_v that_o say_v that_o he_o bring_v the_o caravel_n to_o portugal_n or_o to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n or_o to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o island_n call_v de_n los_fw-la azores_fw-la yet_o do_v none_o of_o they_o affirm_v any_o thing_n although_o they_o all_o affirm_v that_o the_o pilot_n die_v in_o the_o house_n of_o christopher_n colon_n with_o who_o remain_v all_o such_o writynge_n and_o annotation_n as_o he_o have_v make_v of_o his_o voyage_n in_o the_o sad_a caravell_n aswell_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o observe_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o also_o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n christopher_n colon_n otherwise_o call_v columbus_n be_v and_o how_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o indies_n christopher_n colon_n be_v bear_v in_o cugureo_n or_o as_o some_o say_v in_o nerui_fw-la a_o vyllage_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o genua_n in_o italy_n he_o descend_v as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o pelestreles_a of_o placentia_n in_o lombardy_n he_o begin_v of_o a_o child_n to_o be_v a_o maryner_n of_o who_o art_n they_o have_v great_a exercise_n on_o the_o ryver_n of_o genua_n he_o trade_v many_o year_n into_o suria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o master_n in_o make_v card_n for_o the_o sea_n whereby_o he_o have_v great_a vantage_n he_o come_v to_o portugal_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n &_o description_n of_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n thereby_o to_o make_v his_o card_n more_o perfect_v to_o be_v sell_v he_o marry_v in_o portugal_n as_o some_o say_v or_o as_o many_o say_v in_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o he_o dwell_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a caravell_n arryve_v there_o who_o pilot_n soiorn_v in_o his_o house_n and_o die_v also_o there_o bequethe_a to_o colon_n his_o card_n of_o the_o description_n of_o such_o new_a land_n as_o he_o have_v find_v whereby_o colon_n have_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o indies_n some_o have_v think_v y_o t_o colon_n be_v well_o learned_a in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o first_o move_v to_o seek_v the_o land_n of_o antipode_n and_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o cipango_n whereof_o marchus_n paulus_n write_v also_o that_o he_o have_v read_v what_o plato_n in_o his_o dialoge_n of_o timeus_n and_o cricias_n write_v of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o atlantide_n and_o of_o a_o great_a land_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n undiscovered_a be_v big_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n furthermore_o that_o he_o have_v knowledge_n what_o aristotell_n and_o theophrastus_n say_v in_o their_o book_n of_o maruayle_n where_o they_o write_v that_o certain_a merchaunte_n of_o carthage_n sail_a from_o the_o streyghtes_n of_o gibraltar_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o south_n find_v after_o many_o day_n a_o great_a island_n not_o inhabit_v yet_o replenysh_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a and_o have_v many_o navigable_a river_n in_o deed_n colan_n be_v not_o great_o learn_v yet_o of_o good_a understanding_n and_o when_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v new_a land_n by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o dead_a pilot_n make_v relation_n thereof_o to_o certain_a learned_a man_n with_o who_o he_o confer_v as_o touch_v y_z e_o like_o thing_n mention_v of_o old_a autour_n he_o communicate_v this_o secret_a and_o confer_v chief_o with_o a_o friar_n name_v john_n perez_n of_o marchena_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o rabida_n so_o that_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o in_o manner_n all_o that_o he_o declare_v and_o many_o thing_n more_o that_o he_o leave_v unspoken_a be_v write_v by_o the_o say_a spanish_a pilot_n that_o die_v in_o his_o house_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o colon_n by_o science_n attein_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o indies_n he_o will_v long_o before_o have_v communicate_v this_o secret_a to_o his_o own_o country_n man_n the_o genuese_n that_o travail_n all_o the_o world_n for_o gain_n and_o not_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o doubtelesse_a he_o never_o think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n before_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o say_a pilot_n who_o find_v those_o land_n by_o fortune_n accord_v to_o the_o say_n of_o pliny_n quod_fw-la ars_fw-la docere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la casus_fw-la invenit_fw-la that_o be_v that_o art_n can_v not_o teach_v chance_v find_v albeit_o the_o more_o christian_a opinion_n be_v to_o think_v that_o god_n of_o his_o singular_a providence_n and_o infinite_a goodness_n at_o the_o length_n with_o 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of_o and_o pleasant_a to_o consider_v foul_v we_o have_v declare_v before_o how_o that_o in_o certain_a of_o the_o island_n and_o especial_o in_o hispaniola_n there_o be_v dyvers_a lake_n or_o stand_v pool_n in_o some_o of_o these_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o they_o be_v see_v great_a multitude_n of_o water_n fowl_n as_o well_o for_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o lake_n there_o grow_v many_o herb_n and_o weed_n as_o also_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n pierce_v to_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o generation_n and_o conception_n where_o be_v double_v in_o force_n by_o reflection_n and_o preserve_v by_o moist_a there_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o slyminesse_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o universal_a creator_n innumerable_a little_a fish_n with_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o frog_n worm_n gnatte_n fly_n and_o such_o other_o the_o fowl_n which_o use_v these_o lake_n foules_n be_v 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great_a respect_n to_o luker_n and_o gain_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n whereunto_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o natural_o incline_v &_o have_v therefore_o with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n apply_v my_o eye_n &_o intelligence_n to_o find_v the_o same_o and_o this_o present_a summarie_n shall_v not_o be_v contrary_a or_o dyvers_a from_o my_o large_a history_n wherein_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v more_o ample_o declare_v these_o thing_n but_o shall_v only_o more_o brief_o express_v theffect_n thereof_o untyl_o such_o time_n as_o god_n shall_v restore_v i_o to_o my_o own_o house_n where_o i_o may_v accomplyshe_a and_o fynyshe_a my_o say_a general_a history_n whereunto_o to_o gyve_v the_o first_o principle_n i_o say_v that_o don_n christopher_n colonus_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v the_o first_o admiral_n of_o this_o india_n discover_v the_o same_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o catholyke_a king_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n .1491_o and_o come_v to_o barzalona_n in_o the_o year_n .1492_o with_o the_o first_o indian_n and_o other_o show_v and_o proof_n of_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o notice_n of_o this_o west_n empire_n the_o which_o gift_n and_o benefit_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v unto_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o any_o subject_n or_o servant_n have_v do_v for_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o shall_v doubtless_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o spain_n that_o i_o repute_v he_o no_o good_a castilian_a or_o spanyarde_n that_o do_v not_o recognise_v the_o same_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o my_o say_a general_a history_n i_o have_v more_o large_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n i_o intend_v at_o this_o present_a only_o brief_o to_o rehearse_v certain_a especial_a thing_n the_o which_o sure_o be_v very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thousand_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o behalf_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o navigation_n into_o these_o party_n then_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o with_o their_o rite_n custom_n â–ª_o and_o ceremony_n also_o of_o beast_n fowl_n bird_n worm_n fish_n sea_n river_n spring_n tree_n plant_n herb_n and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v engender_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o one_o of_o thorder_n and_o company_n of_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o return_v into_o these_o region_n to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n if_o therefore_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n shall_v not_o be_v distincte_n in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o promise_v to_o perform_v in_o my_o great_a work_n i_o desire_v your_o majesty_n to_o have_v no_o respect_n hereunto_o but_o rather_o to_o consider_v the_o novelty_n of_o such_o strange_a thing_n as_o i_o have_v herein_o declare_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n that_o move_v i_o to_o write_v protest_v that_o in_o this_o summarie_n i_o have_v write_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n whereof_o not_o only_o i_o myself_o can_v testify_v but_o also_o dyvers_a other_o worthy_a and_o credible_a man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o those_o region_n and_o be_v now_o present_a in_o your_o majesty_n court_n and_o thus_o it_o shall_v suffyse_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o unto_o your_o majesty_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o proheme_n unto_o this_o present_a work_n which_o i_o most_o humble_o desire_v your_o majesty_n as_o thankful_o to_o accept_v as_o i_o have_v write_v it_o faithful_o of_o the_o ordinary_a navigation_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o navigation_n which_o be_v common_o make_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n india_n be_v from_o sivile_a where_o your_o majesty_n have_v your_o house_n of_o contraction_n for_o those_o part_n with_o also_o your_o offycer_n thereunto_o parteyn_v of_o who_o the_o captain_n take_v their_o passeporte_n and_o licence_n the_o patroness_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o these_o viage_n embark_v themselves_o at_o san_n luca_n di_fw-fr barameda_n where_o the_o river_n cuadalchiber_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o follow_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n of_o these_o seven_o island_n they_o common_o touch_v two_o that_o be_v either_o grancanaria_n or_o gomera_n and_o here_o the_o shyppe_n be_v furnysh_v with_o fresh_a water_n fuel_n cheese_n beef_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o be_v add_v to_o such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o spain_n from_o spain_n to_o these_o island_n be_v common_o eight_o day_n sail_v or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o when_o they_o be_v arryve_v there_o they_o have_v sail_v two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a league_n which_o make_v a_o thousand_o mile_n account_v four_o mile_n to_o a_o league_n as_o be_v their_o manner_n to_o reckon_v by_o sea_n depart_v from_o the_o say_a land_n to_o follow_v their_o course_n the_o shyppe_n tarry_v xxu_o day_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o before_o they_o see_v the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v before_o that_o which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr spagnuola_n or_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v common_o first_o see_v be_v one_o of_o these_o island_n which_o they_o call_v ogni_fw-la sancti_fw-la marigalante_n or_o galanta_n la_o desseada_n otherwise_o call_v desiderata_fw-la matanino_n dominica_n guadalupea_n san_n christoval_a or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o island_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n lie_v about_o these_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o sometime_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o shyppe_n pass_v without_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a island_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v within_o that_o course_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n or_o hispaniola_n or_o jamaica_n or_o cuba_n which_o be_v before_o the_o other_o it_o may_v also_o chance_v that_o they_o overpasse_v all_o these_o likewise_o untyll_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o this_o chance_v when_o the_o pilot_n be_v not_o well_o practise_v in_o this_o navigation_n or_o not_o perfect_a in_o the_o true_a card_n but_o make_v this_o voyage_n with_o experte_a mariner_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o great_a plenty_n one_o of_o the_o say_v first_o island_n shall_v ever_o be_v know_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n to_o one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o distance_n be_v niene_fw-fr hundred_o league_n by_o sail_v or_o more_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n dominike_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a league_n so_o that_o from_o spain_n hitherto_o be_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o sometime_o the_o navigation_n proceed_v not_o so_o direct_o but_o that_o it_o chance_v to_o wander_v ever_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o on_o the_o other_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o they_o have_v now_o sail_v a_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o league_n and_o more_o and_o if_o the_o navigation_n be_v slow_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o hynderaunce_n it_o common_o chance_v to_o be_v finish_v in_o xxxv_o or_o xl_o day_n and_o this_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o account_v the_o extreme_n that_o be_v either_o of_o they_o that_o have_v slow_a passage_n or_o of_o they_o that_o arryve_v in_o very_o short_a time_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o which_o chance_v most_o common_o the_o return_n from_o those_o part_n to_o spain_n be_v not_o finish_v without_o long_a time_n as_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o present_a year_n of_o .1525_o there_o come_v four_o shyppe_n from_o the_o island_n of_o san_n dominico_n to_o saint_n luca_n in_o spain_n in_o xxu_o day_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o chance_v seldom_o but_o of_o that_o which_o happen_v most_o ordinary_o this_o navigation_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o much_o use_v even_o unto_o the_o say_a island_n and_o from_o this_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o shyppe_n traverse_v diverse_a way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n sail_a or_o more_o accord_v to_o the_o part_n or_o coast_n whither_o they_o directe_v their_o viage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o many_o navigation_n and_o viage_n be_v direct_v to_o dyvers_a part_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o
differ_n from_o all_o other_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v see_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o beast_n be_v call_v bardati_n and_o be_v four_o footed_a have_v their_o tail_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n cover_v only_o with_o a_o skin_n like_o the_o coperture_n of_o a_o barb_a horse_n or_o the_o chequer_a skin_n of_o a_o lisarte_n or_o crocodile_n of_o colour_n between_o white_a and_o russet_a incline_v somewhat_o more_o to_o white_a this_o beast_n be_v of_o form_n and_o shape_n much_o like_o to_o a_o barb_a horse_n with_o his_o barbe_n and_o flanket_n in_o all_o point_n and_o from_o under_o that_o which_o be_v the_o barb_v and_o coperture_n the_o tail_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o foot_n in_o their_o place_n the_o neck_n also_o &_o the_o ear_n in_o their_o part_n and_o in_o fine_a all_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o in_o a_o barb_a courser_n they_o be_v of_o the_o bygnesse_n of_o one_o of_o these_o common_a dog_n they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a they_o be_v filthy_a and_o have_v their_o habitation_n in_o certain_a hillock_n of_o earth_n where_o dyg_a with_o their_o foot_n they_o make_v their_o den_n very_o deep_a &_o the_o ho●es_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o do_v coney_n they_o be_v very_o excellent_a to_o be_v eat_v &_o be_v take_v with_o net_n and_o some_o also_o kill_v with_o crossbow_n they_o be_v likewise_o take_v oftentimes_o when_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v the_o stubble_n in_o sow_v time_n or_o to_o renew_v the_o herbage_n for_o cow_n and_o other_o beast_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o eat_v of_o their_o flesh_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o kydde_v flesh_n and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o if_o these_o beast_n have_v ever_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o first_o barb_a horse_n have_v their_o original_n no_o man_n will_v judge_v but_o that_o the_o form_n and_o fashyon_n of_o the_o coperture_n of_o horse_n furnysh_v for_o the_o war_n be_v first_o devise_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n a_o other_o beast_n call_v orso_n formigaro_n that_o be_v the_o ant_n bear_v this_o beast_n in_o hair_n and_o colour_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o bear_n of_o spain_n bear_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o make_v save_v that_o he_o have_v a_o much_o long_a snout_n and_o be_v of_o evyll_n sight_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v only_o with_o staff_n without_o any_o other_o weapon_n and_o be_v not_o hurtful_a they_o be_v also_o take_v with_o dog_n because_o they_o be_v not_o natural_o arm_v although_o they_o bite_v somewhat_o they_o be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o and_o near_o to_o the_o hyllocke_n where_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o ant_n for_o in_o these_o region_n be_v engender_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o ant_n very_o little_a and_o black_a in_o the_o field_n and_o plain_n where_o as_o grow_v no_o tree_n ▪_o where_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n these_o ant_n separate_v themselves_o to_o engender_v far_o from_o the_o wood_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o bear_n the_o which_o because_o they_o be_v fearful_a vile_a and_o unarmed_a as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o keep_v ever_o in_o place_n full_a of_o tree_n untyll_o very_a famine_n and_o necessity_n or_o the_o great_a desire_n that_o they_o have_v to_o feed_v on_o these_o ant_n cause_v they_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n to_o hunt_v for_o they_o these_o ant_n make_v a_o hillock_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n or_o somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a chest_n &_o sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o butt_n or_o a_o hogshead_n &_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v as_o though_o they_o be_v stone_n set_v up_o to_o limit_v the_o end_n &_o confine_n of_o certain_a land_n within_o these_o hillock_n make_v of_o most_o hard_a earth_n be_v innumerable_a and_o infinite_a little_a ant_n the_o which_o may_v be_v geather_v by_o bushel_n when_o the_o hyllocke_n be_v break_v the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v sometime_o moist_a by_o rain_n and_o then_o dry_v again_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n it_o break_v and_o have_v certain_a small_a ryfte_n as_o little_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v sense_n to_o these_o ant_n to_o find_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o earth_n wherewith_o they_o may_v make_v the_o say_a hyllocke_n of_o such_o hardness_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o strong_a pavement_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v break_v i_o have_v find_v they_o of_o such_o hardness_n as_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v i_o can_v not_o have_v believe_v insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v break_v with_o pike_n of_o iron_n so_o strong_a fortress_n do_v these_o little_a beast_n make_v for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o their_o adversary_n the_o bear_n who_o be_v chief_o nourysh_v by_o they_o and_o give_v they_o as_o a_o enemy_n accord_v to_o the_o common_a proverb_n which_o say_v non_fw-la e_fw-la alcuna_fw-la persona_fw-la si_fw-la libera_fw-la a_o chimanchi_fw-la il_fw-fr svo_fw-la bargello_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o free_a that_o have_v not_o his_o persecutor_n or_o privy_a enemy_n and_o here_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o marvelous_a providence_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o these_o little_a body_n i_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o witty_a sentence_n of_o pliny_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o little_a beast_n he_o say_v thus_o why_o do_v we_o marvel_v at_o the_o towrebear_n shoulder_n of_o elephant_n and_o not_o rather_o where_o nature_n have_v place_v so_o many_o sense_n &_o such_o industrye_n in_o such_o little_a body_n where_o be_v hear_v smell_a see_v and_o feeling_n yea_o where_o be_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n without_o which_o no_o beast_n can_v live_v or_o move_v in_o these_o so_o little_a body_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o small_a that_o their_o whole_a body_n can_v scarce_o be_v see_v of_o our_o eye_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o even_o among_o these_o there_o be_v many_o of_o such_o sagasitie_n and_o industry_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o see_v in_o beast_n of_o great_a quantity_n no_o nor_o yet_o in_o man_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n this_o enemy_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o these_o little_a beast_n use_v this_o manner_n to_o assail_v they_o when_o he_o resort_v to_o the_o hyllocke_n where_o the_o ant_n lie_v hide_v as_o in_o their_o fortress_n he_o put_v his_o tongue_n to_o one_o of_o the_o ryfte_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v as_o subtle_a as_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o therewith_o contynuall_a lick_n make_v the_o place_n moist_a the_o foam_n and_o froth_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v of_o such_o property_n that_o by_o contynuall_a lick_v the_o place_n it_o enlarge_v the_o ryft_n in_o such_o sort_n by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o at_o the_o length_n he_o easy_o put_v in_o his_o tongue_n which_o he_o have_v very_o long_o and_o thin_a and_o much_o disproportionate_a to_o his_o body_n and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o make_v free_a passage_n for_o his_o tongue_n into_o the_o hyllocke_n to_o put_v it_o easy_o in_o and_o out_o at_o his_o pleasure_n than_o he_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o hole_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v reach_v and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v a_o good_a space_n untyll_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o ant_n who_o nature_n rejoice_v in_o heat_n and_o moist_a have_v lade_v his_o tongue_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v contain_v in_o the_o holownesse_n thereof_o at_o which_o time_n he_o sodeyn_o draw_v it_o into_o his_o mouth_n and_o eat_v they_o and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o practice_n immediate_o untyll_o he_o have_v eat_v as_o many_o as_o he_o ly_v or_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v reach_v any_o with_o his_o tongue_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v filthy_a and_o unsavery_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a shyfte_n and_o necessity_n that_o the_o christian_a man_n be_v put_v to_o at_o their_o first_o come_n into_o these_o part_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o these_o beast_n but_o when_o they_o have_v find_v more_o delycate_a meat_n they_o fall_v into_o hatred_n with_o this_o these_o ant_n have_v thappearance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o hyllocke_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o at_o so_o little_a a_o hole_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v if_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v not_o see_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o but_o by_o this_o
little_a these_o be_v call_v volatori_n that_o be_v flee_a fish_n they_o rise_v by_o great_a company_n and_o flock_n in_o such_o multitude_n that_o it_o be_v a_o astonyshment_n to_o behold_v they_o sometime_o they_o rise_v but_o little_a from_o the_o water_n &_o as_o it_o chance_v continue_v one_o flight_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o before_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n sometime_o also_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o shyppe_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o on_o a_o evening_n when_o all_o the_o company_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o their_o knee_n sing_v salve_n regina_fw-la in_o the_o hygh_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o poop_n and_o sail_v with_o a_o full_a wound_n there_o pass_v by_o we_o a_o flock_n of_o these_o flee_a fish_n and_o come_v so_o near_o we_o that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ship_n among_o the_o which_o two_o or_o three_o fall_v hard_o by_o i_o which_o i_o take_v alyve_a in_o my_o hand_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o perceyve_v that_o they_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o sardines_n and_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n have_v two_o wing_n or_o quill_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o sin_n like_v unto_o those_o wherewith_o all_o fish_n swim_v in_o river_n these_o wing_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o fish_n themselves_o as_o long_o as_o their_o wing_n be_v moist_a they_o bear_v they_o up_o in_o the_o air_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o can_v continue_v their_o flight_n no_o further_o then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o fall_v immediate_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o rise_v again_o and_o flee_v as_o before_o from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o fyve_o hundred_o and_o fyfteene_n when_o i_o come_v first_o to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o india_n and_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o flaunders_n in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o most_o fortunate_a success_n in_o these_o your_o kingdom_n of_o aragonie_n and_o castyle_n whereas_o at_o that_o voyage_n i_o sail_v above_o the_o island_n bermuda_n otherwise_o call_v garza_n be_v the_o further_a of_o all_o the_o island_n that_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n bermuda_n and_o arryve_n there_o at_o the_o depth_n of_o eight_o yard_n of_o water_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n i_o determine_v to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o ship_n to_o land_n aswell_o to_o make_v search_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v there_o as_o also_o to_o leave_v in_o the_o island_n certain_a hog_n for_o increase_v but_o the_o time_n not_o serve_v my_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wound_n i_o can_v bring_v my_o shyppe_n no_o near_o the_o island_n be_v twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o syxe_v in_o breadth_n and_o about_o thirty_o in_o circuit_n lie_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thyrti_v degree_n of_o the_o north_n side_n while_o i_o remain_v here_o i_o see_v a_o strife_n and_o combat_n between_o these_o flee_a fish_n and_o the_o fish_n name_v guilt_n head_n &_o the_o fowl_n call_v seamewes_n and_o cormorantes_n which_o sure_o seem_v unto_o i_o a_o thing_n of_o as_o great_a pleasure_n and_o solace_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v while_o the_o guilt_n head_n swim_v on_o the_o brim_a of_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o lyft_v their_o shoulder_n above_o the_o same_o to_o raise_v the_o flee_a fish_n out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o dryve_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o swym_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v to_o take_v and_o eat_v they_o sudden_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o seamewes_n and_o cormorantes_n take_v many_o of_o these_o flee_a fish_n crow_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v neither_o safe_a in_o the_o air_n nor_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o self_n same_o peryll_n and_o danger_n do_v man_n live_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n wherein_o be_v no_o certain_a security_n neither_o in_o high_a estate_n nor_o in_o low_a which_o thing_n sure_o aught_o to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o bless_a and_o safe_a rest_v place_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o such_o as_o love_v he_o who_o shall_v acquiete_a and_o fynishe_v the_o travail_n of_o this_o troublous_a world_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o danger_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o eternal_a life_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v eternal_a security_n and_o rest_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n these_o bird_n and_o fowl_n which_o i_o see_v be_v of_o the_o island_n of_o bermuda_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o i_o see_v these_o flee_a fish_n for_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o land_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o wander_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o thincrease_n and_o decrease_v that_o be_v rise_v and_o fall_a of_o our_o ocean_n sea_n and_o south_n sea_n call_v the_o sea_n of_o sur._n i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o certain_a thing_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o province_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o city_n of_o golden_a castyle_n otherwise_o call_v beragua_n and_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n beragua_n call_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n not_o omit_v to_o note_v one_o syngule_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v considere_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n whereof_o hitherto_o no_o cosmographer_n pilot_n or_o maryner_n or_o any_o other_o have_v satisfy_v i_o i_o say_v therefore_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n that_o this_o great_a ocean_n cast_v from_o itself_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o gibilterra_n in_o the_o which_o the_o water_n mediterraneum_n from_o the_o end_n &_o further_a part_n of_o that_o sea_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o either_o in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o coast_n common_o call_v levante_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n mediterraneum_n the_o sea_n do_v not_o so_o fall_v nor_o increase_v as_o reason_n will_v judge_v for_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n but_o increase_v very_o lit●e_a and_o a_o small_a space_n nevertheless_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o main_n ocean_n it_o increase_v and_o fall_v very_o much_o and_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n from_o syxe_n hour_n to_o syxe_v hour_n as_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n britan●●_n flaunders_n garmanie_n and_o england_n the_o self_n same_o ocean_n s●a_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n new_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v toward_o the_o north_n do_v neither_o rise_n nor_o fall_v cuba_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n and_o all_o the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o same_o lie_v toward_o the_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o league_n but_o only_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o do_v the_o sea_n mediterranean_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v which_o the_o say_a ocean_n have_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o flaunders_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o also_o the_o self_n same_o ocean_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n lie_v toward_o the_o south_n in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v toward_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o that_o city_n as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n or_o margaritea_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v tarrarequi_n and_o also_o in_o taboga_n and_o otoque_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o island_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o sur_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o fall_v it_o go_v in_o manner_n out_o of_o sight_n which_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v oftentimes_o and_o here_o your_o majesty_n may_v note_v a_o other_o thing_n that_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v of_o such_o difference_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rise_v and_o fall_a sea_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n that_o devide_v they_o not_o past_a eyghteene_n or_o twenty_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o coast_n to_o coast_n so_o that_o both_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v all_o one_o ocean_n this_o strange_a effect_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a great_o to_o be_v considere_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o secret_a work_v of_o nature_n wherein_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v allure_v all_o good_a nature_n to_o reverence_n and_o love_v so_o divine_a a_o majesty_n and_o whereas_o by_o y_z e_z demonstration_n of_o
northern_a land_n but_o such_o a_o one_o that_o either_o be_v not_o to_o be_v traveyl_v for_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o objection_n allege_v or_o clean_o shut_v up_o from_o we_o in_o europe_n by_o groenland_n the_o south_n end_n whereof_o moletius_n make_v firm_a land_n with_o america_n the_o north_n part_n continent_n with_o lapponlande_n and_o norway_n thyrd_o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o this_o voyage_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o any_o such_o passage_n be_v 3._o it_o lie_v subject_a unto_o ice_n and_o snow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o frosty_a zone_n before_o the_o sun_n have_v warm_v the_o air_n and_o dissolve_v the_o ice_n each_o one_o well_o know_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sail_a the_o ice_n once_o break_v through_o the_o continual_a abode_n the_o sun_n make_v a_o certain_a season_n in_o those_o part_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o weak_a a_o vessel_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v to_o hold_v out_o amid_o whole_a island_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ice_n continual_o beat_v on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o gulf_n issue_v down_o furious_o from_o the_o north_n safe_o to_o pass_v when_o whole_a mountain_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n shall_v be_v tumble_v down_o upon_o she_o 4._o well_o grant_v the_o west_n indies_n not_o to_o continue_v continent_n unto_o the_o pole_n grant_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o these_o two_o land_n let_v the_o gulf_n lie_v near_o we_o than_o common_o in_o card_n we_o find_v it_o set_v namely_o betwixt_o the_o .61_o &_o .64_o degree_n north_n as_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n in_o his_o map_n and_o globe_n imagine_v it_o and_o so_o leave_v by_o our_o countryman_n sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge in_fw-la his_o table_n the_o which_o my_o good_a lord_n your_o father_n have_v at_o cheyny_n and_o so_o try_v this_o last_o year_n by_o your_o honour_n servant_n as_o he_o report_v and_o his_o card_n and_o compass_n do_v witness_n let_v the_o way_n be_v void_a of_o all_o difficulty_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v free_a passage_n to_o cathayo_n for_o example_n sake_n you_o may_v trende_n all_o norway_n finmarke_n and_o lapponlande_n and_o than_o bow_v southwarde_o to_o saint_n nicolas_n in_o moscovia_n you_o may_v likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n fetch_n constantinople_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o passage_n by_o sea_n through_o moscovia_n into_o pont_n euxine_a now_o call_v mare_n maggiore_n again_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a mediterranean_a sea_n we_o sail_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o barbares_fw-la bring_v their_o pearl_n and_o spice_n from_o the_o moluccaes_n up_o the_o read_a sea_n and_o arabian_a gulf_n to_o sue_v scarce_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o way_n by_o sea_n from_o alexandria_n to_o the_o moluccaes_n for_o that_o isthmos_n or_o little_a streicte_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o 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tofore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n much_o like_o unto_o our_o shyryffe_n be_v so_o appoint_v sudden_o and_o speedy_o discharge_v again_o that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o grow_v naught_o furthermore_o to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o more_o security_n the_o louteas_n that_o govern_v one_o shire_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o some_o other_o shire_n distant_a far_o of_o where_o they_o must_v leave_v their_o wyve_n child_n and_o good_n carryeng_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o themselves_o true_a it_o be_v that_o at_o their_o come_n thither_o they_o do_v find_v in_o a_o readiness_n all_o thing_n necessary_a their_o house_n furniture_n servant_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o perfection_n and_o plenty_n that_o they_o want_v nothing_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v well_o serve_v without_o all_o fear_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v four_o chief_a louteas_n before_o who_o be_v bring_v all_o matter_n of_o 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a_o arrow_n at_o the_o spirit_n so_o appear_v strike_v a_o fox_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o man_n so_o sodeyn_o be_v that_o shape_n alter_v this_o old_a man_n his_o son_n track_v the_o fox_n so_o run_v away_o come_v to_o that_o pit_n whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o he_o find_v many_o bone_n of_o dead_a man_n deceyve_v by_o the_o devyll_n after_o that_o sort_n in_o time_n past_a thus_o deliver_v he_o his_o father_n from_o present_a death_n and_o all_o other_o from_o so_o pestilent_a a_o opinion_n there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o place_n bear_v name_n coia_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o abbey_n the_o bonzii_n have_v therein_o the_o beginner_n and_o founder_v whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o combendaxis_n a_o subtle_a crafty_a fellow_n that_o get_v the_o name_n of_o holiness_n by_o cunning_a speech_n although_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n he_o make_v be_v altogether_o devilishe_a he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o giapanishe_a letter_n use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o his_o late_a year_n this_o sim_n subtle_a bury_v himself_o in_o a_o fouresquare_n grave_n four_o cubit_n deep_a severe_o forbyd_v it_o to_o be_v open_v for_o that_o than_o he_o die_v not_o but_o rest_v his_o body_n weary_v with_o continual_a business_n untyll_o many_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o which_o time_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n name_v mirozu_n shall_v come_v into_o giapan_n and_o than_o will_v he_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n again_o about_o his_o tumbe_n many_o lamp_n be_v lyght_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o dyvers_a province_n for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o whosoever_o be_v liberal_a and_o beneficial_a towards_o the_o beautify_v of_o that_o monument_n shall_v not_o only_o increase_v in_o wealth_n in_o this_o world_n but_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v be_v safe_a through_o combendaxis_n help_n such_o as_o gyve_v themselves_o to_o worship_v he_o live_v in_o those_o monastery_n or_o abbaye_v with_o shave_a head_n as_o though_o they_o have_v forsake_v all_o secular_a matter_n whereas_o in_o deed_n they_o wallow_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n and_o lust_n in_o these_o house_n the_o which_o be_v many_o as_o i_o say_v in_o number_n do_v remain_v 6000._o bonzii_n or_o thereabouts_o besides_o the_o multitude_n of_o lay_n man_n woman_n be_v restrain_v from_o thence_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n an_o other_o company_n of_o bonzii_n dwell_v at_o fatonochaiti_n they_o teach_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o child_n all_o trick_n and_o sleight_n of_o guile_n and_o theft_n who_o they_o do_v find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a towardness_n those_o do_v they_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o petigrue_v of_o prince_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o chivalry_n &_o eloquence_n and_o so_o send_v they_o abroad_o into_o other_o province_n attire_v like_o young_a prince_n to_o this_o end_n that_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v noble_o bear_v they_o may_v with_o great_a sum_n 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by_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n lapon_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o unknowen_a land_n of_o the_o lapone_n the_o lake_n call_v mos_n and_o the_o island_n of_o hosfuen_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n .45_o 30_o 61._o in_o this_o lake_n appear_v a_o strange_a monster_n which_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o huge_a byggenesse_n bigness_n and_o as_o to_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n blaze_v star_n do_v portend_v thalteration_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n so_o do_v this_o to_o norway_n it_o be_v see_v of_o late_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1522_o appear_v far_o above_o the_o water_n roll_v like_o a_o great_a pillar_n and_o be_v by_o conjecture_n far_o of_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o fyftie_a cubit_n in_o length_n short_o after_o follow_v the_o reject_n of_o christiernus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n such_o other_o monstrous_a thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o world_n come_v and_o doubtless_o except_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v mercy_n upon_o mortal_a man_n and_o hereby_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o offence_n do_v send_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o also_o blaze_a star_n and_o army_n fight_a in_o the_o air_n with_o such_o other_o portentous_a monster_n whereof_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v find_v by_o natural_a thing_n we_o may_v else_o suspect_v that_o such_o syghte_n be_v but_o imagination_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n deceyve_v on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v exceed_v rough_a mountain_n which_o admit_v no_o passage_n to_o suetia_n the_o sea_n between_o norway_n and_o the_o island_n be_v call_v tialleslund_n euripus_n or_o the_o streyghtes_n the_o island_n of_o lofoth_n who_o midst_n .42_o 67_o 10._o langanas_n who_o midst_n .41_o 67_o vastrall_a who_o midst_n .41_o 30_o 67_o 30._o the_o sea_n between_o these_o
three_o land_n be_v call_v muscostrom_n that_o be_v boil_a at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v swallow_a into_o the_o cave_n sea_n and_o be_v blow_v out_o again_o at_o the_o reflow_a with_o no_o less_o violence_n than_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n fall_v from_o mountain_n this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a untyl_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rock_n such_o as_o chance_v into_o it_o out_o of_o due_a time_n be_v carry_v headlong_o into_o whyrpoole_n the_o fragmente_n of_o the_o lose_a ship_n be_v seldom_o cast_v up_o again_o but_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o they_o be_v so_o bruise_v and_o fret_v against_o the_o rock_n sea_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v overgrow_v with_o hoar_a this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n pass_v the_o fabilous_a simpleiade_n &_o the_o fearful_a malea_n with_o the_o dangerous_a place_n of_o silla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o all_o other_o miracle_n that_o nature_n have_v wrought_v in_o any_o other_o sea_n hitherto_o know_v to_o man_n the_o land_n about_o norway_n be_v of_o such_o fruitful_a pasture_n that_o they_o bring_v not_o their_o beast_n into_o the_o stable_n before_o the_o month_n of_o november_n norway_n and_o do_v in_o many_o place_n winter_n they_o abroad_o suecia_n or_o suethlande_n svecia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a in_o gold_n silver_n copper_n lead_v iron_n fruit_n cat-tail_n silver_n and_o exceed_a increase_n of_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n lake_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o less_o plenty_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v take_v with_o hunt_v toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o castel_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .51.63.40_o toward_o the_o south_n castle_n with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n 53.30.61_o and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o degree_n 61.60.30_o above_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n toward_o the_o north_n suecia_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lapponia_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .62.70_o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .63.69_o etc._n etc._n stokholme_n the_o chief_a city_n .64.61_o stokholme_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n town_n of_o suecia_n and_o be_v strong_o defend_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o marysh_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v stokholme_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o fundation_n be_v fortify_v with_o stock_n or_o pile_n the_o sea_n enter_v in●o_v it_o with_o two_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o such_o largeness_n and_o depth_n that_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o with_o main_a sail_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o same_o with_o their_o full_a freight_n this_o suffer_v of_o late_a year_n grievous_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o singular_a exemple_n of_o cruel_a hostility_n and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v lyght_o show_v to_o any_o other_o city_n receive_v by_o league_n and_o composion_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o stokholme_n to_o the_o lake_n above_o the_o ryver_n of_o dalekarle_n fish_n which_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n .56_o 30_o 63_o 50._o be_v mountain_n fruiteful_a of_o good_a silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v they_o get_v great_a riches_n by_o the_o salmon_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v in_o certain_a great_a lake_n the_o dukedom_n of_o agermannia_n occupi_v the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o laponia_n this_o tract_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n elg._n in_o the_o which_o they_o hunt_v the_o beast_n call_v vros_n or_o bisontes_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o call_v elg_n that_o be_v wild_a ass_n these_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o the_o hygh_a part_n of_o their_o back_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v up_o his_o arm_n as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v reach_v etc._n etc._n vpsalia_n the_o chief_a city_n .62.62.30_o here_o be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n henricus_n king_n and_o martyr_n vpsalia_n copperdalia_n that_o be_v the_o copper_n valley_n copperdalia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n southwarde_o from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o jemptia_n under_o this_o be_v the_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o people_n call_v dalekar_o oplandia_n oplandia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o navel_v or_o midst_n of_o scondia_n the_o city_n of_o pircho_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o meler_n ▪_o be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n and_o able_a to_o arm_v xiiii_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o vyllage_n all_o the_o tract_n of_o oplandia_n have_v mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n and_o steel_n of_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n that_o lie_v about_o suecia_n the_o midst_n be_v .67.30.61.30_o these_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n bird_n for_o there_o be_v in_o these_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bird_n insomuch_o that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o next_o coast_n sail_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n while_o the_o bird_n sit_v on_o their_o egg_n salt_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o reserve_v they_o in_o salt_n for_o a_o long_a tyme._n bothnia_n bothnia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o precious_a fur_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o foreign_a region_n for_o by_o these_o and_o their_o fysh_v fur_n they_o have_v great_a commodity_n salmon_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v take_v in_o these_o sea_n &_o be_v great_a riches_n among_o these_o nation_n fish_n bothnia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o northbothnia_n &_o south_n bothnia_n call_v ostrobothhia_n northbothnia_n be_v termine_v with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lapone_n unto_o the_o end_n .78.30.69_o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o this_o end_n and_o unto_o the_o degree_n .78.30.68.20_o toward_o the_o west_n with_o the_o line_n termine_v the_o east_n side_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n from_o the_o end_n that_o have_v degree_n .63.69_o ostrobothnia_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v termine_v from_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o most_o east_n coast_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .71_o 66_o toward_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n etc._n etc._n gothia_n or_o gothlande_n gothia_n be_v by_o interpretation_n good_a for_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n goth_n that_o be_v good_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n upon_o a_o general_a consent_n send_v forth_o their_o offspring_n or_o sucession_n to_o seek_v new_a seat_n or_o country_n to_o inhabit_v goth_n and_o when_o they_o possess_v the_o coast_n of_o meotis_n and_o asia_n none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v but_o they_o have_v be_v know_v since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n dilate_v their_o empire_n by_o illyria_n now_o call_v slavonie_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n and_o be_v also_o famous_a from_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n dictator_n and_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n at_o danubius_n be_v the_o utermost_a bind_v of_o thempire_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o renoun_n what_o gothia_n be_v under_o what_o part_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_a or_o of_o who_o the_o goth_n take_v their_o original_n it_o have_v be_v unknowen_a almost_o to_o this_o age_n this_o be_v termine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o suetia_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n gothland_n with_o the_o other_o mountain_n of_o norway_n which_o continue_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o suetia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trolheta_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a town_n city_n castle_n mine_n visba_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o visba_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n .61.30.54.15_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a mart_n town_n as_o be_v genua_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o be_v afflict_v by_o y_z e_z incursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o moscovite_n it_o be_v leave_v desolate_a moscovite_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n which_o testify_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o station_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o possess_v meotis_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o fruiteful_a soil_n and_o famous_a by_o many_o goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n &_o monastery_n there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o library_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o book_n of_o old_a author_n book_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n fourscore_o and_o eight_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o resort_v
emperor_n and_o deface_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o answer_v that_o both_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o the_o name_n of_o king_n totila●_n their_o chief_a captain_n roman_n be_v of_o famous_a memory_n among_o they_o and_o that_o dyvers_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n region_n conspire_v to_o that_o expedition_n and_o especial_o the_o moscovite_n also_o that_o that_o army_n increase_v of_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o barbarous_a livons_a and_o wander_a tartar_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o call_v goth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o goth_n that_o inhabit_v scondania_n and_o iselande_n be_v the_o auctour_n of_o that_o invasion_n moscovia_n and_o with_o these_o bound_n be_v the_o moscovite_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v those_o people_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v modocas_n but_o have_v doubtless_o at_o this_o day_n their_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chief_a city_n mosca_n name_v also_o after_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o moscovia_n aswell_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o mosca_n be_v in_o manner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o region_n as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a opportunity_n of_o river_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o strong_a fence_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o castle_n for_o the_o city_n be_v extend_v with_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o buildynge_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n the_o house_n be_v make_v all_o of_o timber_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o parlour_n chamber_n and_o rytchyns_n of_o large_a room_n yet_o neither_o of_n unseemly_a height_n or_o to_o low_a but_o of_o decent_a measure_n and_o proportion_n close_o for_o they_o have_v great_a tree_n apt_a for_o the_o purpose_n bring_v from_o the_o forest_n of_o hercinia_n of_o the_o which_o make_v perfect_o round_a like_o y_z e_o mast_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o lay_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o that_o they_o join_v at_o the_o end_n in_o right_a angle_n where_o be_v make_v very_o fast_o and_o sure_a they_o frame_v their_o house_n thereof_o of_o marvellous_a strength_n with_o small_a charge_n and_o in_o very_o short_a tyme._n in_o manner_n all_o the_o house_n have_v pryvate_a garden_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n as_o commodity_n of_o herb_n whereby_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o disperse_a city_n appear_v very_o great_a all_o the_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o peculiar_a chapel_n but_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o ample_a and_o goodly_a workemanshyppe_n which_o aristoteles_n of_o bononie_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o architecture_n build_v more_o than_o threescore_o year_n since_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a ryver_n call_v neglinia_n which_o dryve_v many_o corn_n mylle_n mosca_n enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n moscus_n and_o make_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o who_o end_n be_v the_o castel_n with_o many_o strong_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n build_v very_o fair_a by_o the_o device_n of_o italian_a architectur_n that_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n work_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o city_n be_v a_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o hare_n and_o roe_n buck_n the_o which_o buck_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o chase_v or_o pursue_v with_o dog_n or_o net_n except_o only_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n familiar_n and_o strange_a ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o geve_v licence_n by_o special_a commandment_n almost_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o two_o river_n and_o the_o residue_n with_o a_o large_a mote_n that_o receive_v plenty_n of_o water_n from_o the_o say_a river_n the_o city_n be_v also_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o other_o ryver_n name_v jausa_fw-la which_o fall_v also_o into_o moscus_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n furthermore_o moscus_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ocha_n or_o occa_fw-la much_o great_a than_o itself_o at_o the_o town_n columna_fw-la ocha_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o thence_o ocha_n itself_o increase_v with_o other_o river_n unlade_v his_o stream_n in_o the_o famous_a ryver_n volga_n where_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o join_v novogradia_n be_v situate_a the_o city_n of_o novogradia_n the_o less_o so_o name_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o less_o city_n volga_n call_v in_o old_a time_n rha_n rha._n have_v his_o original_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n name_v the_o white_a lake_n these_o be_v above_o moscovia_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n lake_n and_o send_v forth_o from_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a region_n on_o every_o side_n as_o we_o see_v of_o the_o alps_n from_o who_o top_n and_o spring_n descend_v the_o water_n of_o who_o concourse_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n po_n and_o rodanum_fw-la have_v their_o increase_n for_o these_o marysh_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o mountain_n full_a of_o spring_n minister_v abundant_a moisture_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o mountain_n be_v yet_o find_v in_o that_o region_n by_o the_o long_a travayle_n of_o man_n insomuche_o that_o many_o that_o have_v be_v studious_a of_o the_o old_a cosmographie_n mountain_n suppose_v the_o riphean_a and_o hiperborean_a mountain_n so_o often_o mention_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v fabulous_a from_o these_o marysh_n therefore_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n ocha_n moscus_n volga_n tanais_n and_o boristhenes_n have_v their_o oryginall_n the_o tartar_n call_v volga_n edel_n borysthenes_n tanais_n they_o call_v don_n and_o boristehenes_n be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v neper_n this_o a_o little_a beneath_o taurica_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n tanais_n be_v receyve_v of_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n at_o the_o noble_a mart_n town_n azoum_fw-la euxinus_n but_o volga_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o mosca_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o run_v with_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_a wyndynge_n and_o creek_n first_o towards_o the_o east_n then_o to_o the_o west_n and_o last_o to_o the_o south_n persia._n fall_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hircan_a sea_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v citrachan_n which_o some_o call_v astrachan_n where_o martes_fw-la be_v keep_v by_o the_o merchaunte_n of_o media_n armenia_n and_o persia._n on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o volga_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v casan_n casan_n of_o the_o which_o the_o horda_fw-mi of_o the_o casanite_n tartar_n take_v their_o name_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o volga_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n .500_o mile_n above_o casan_n .150_o mile_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ryver_n sura_n basilius_n that_o now_o reign_v build_v a_o town_n call_v surcium_n to_o thintent_v that_o in_o those_o desert_n surcium_fw-la the_o merchant_n and_o traveyler_n which_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o unquiet_a nation_n may_v have_v a_o ●afe_a mansion_n among_o their_o customer_n the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n at_o dyvers_a time_n either_o move_v thereto_o by_o occasion_n of_o thing_n present_a or_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o nobilitate_v new_a and_o obscure_a place_n have_v keep_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n and_o empire_n in_o dyvers_a city_n for_o novogrodia_n novogrodia_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o lyvon_n sea_n not_o many_o year_n past_a be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o moscovia_n and_o obtain_v ever_o the_o chief_a dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n and_o edify_v with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o large_a lake_n replenysh_v with_o fish_n and_o also_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o venerable_a temple_n which_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v dedicate_v to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n sophia_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o byzantium_n now_o call_v constantinople_n novogrodia_n be_v oppress_v in_o manner_n with_o continual_a winter_n and_o darkness_n of_o long_a nyghte_n for_o it_o have_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n threescore_o and_o four_o degree_n nyghte_n and_o be_v further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o moscovia_n by_o almost_o six_o degree_n by_o which_o dyfference_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o summer_n stay_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v burn_v with_o continual_a heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a nyghte_n the_o city_n also_o of_o volodemaria_n volodemaria_n be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o mosca_n toward_o the_o easte_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n town_n whither_o
by_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v where_o we_o will_v write_v of_o the_o say_a privilege_n master_n jenkinson_n at_o his_o first_o come_n find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o obtain_v the_o emperor_n licence_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n but_o at_o the_o length_n by_o friendship_n make_v he_o give_v he_o both_o licence_n to_o go_v and_o also_o give_v he_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o the_o sophy_n and_o commit_v also_o to_o he_o certain_a affair_n of_o he_o to_o do_v there_o and_o after_o certain_a banquette_n and_o honourable_a entertainment_n accompany_v he_o with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v be_v long_o in_o his_o court_n therefore_o sail_a over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o arryve_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o town_n name_v darbent_v where_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o stone_n make_v by_o alexander_n magnus_n alexander_n and_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o length_n of_o thirtiene_fw-fr day_n journey_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o keep_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o median_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n then_o new_o conquer_v shall_v neither_o lyght_o flee_v nor_o his_o enemy_n invade_v they_o this_o darbent_a be_v now_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .41_o degree_n from_o darbent_n to_o bilbec_n or_o bilbil_n the_o port_n and_o harborowe_n where_o they_o discharge_v their_o good_n be_v half_a a_o day_n sail_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o sharuan_n be_v ten_o day_n journey_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o a_o valley_n &_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o media_n in_o the_o which_o town_n also_o remain_v the_o soltan_n or_o governor_n of_o media_n under_o the_o sophy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o media_n name_v abdalica_fw-la cousin_n unto_o the_o sophy_n come_v thither_o media_n and_o honourable_o enterteyn_v master_n jenkinson_n and_o the_o englyshe_a merchaunte_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o make_v they_o a_o great_a banquet_n cause_v master_n jenkinson_n who_o be_v then_o ryche_o apparel_v in_o silk_n velvet_n and_o scarlet_a as_o become_v a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o sit_v down_o somewhat_o far_o from_o he_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v sit_v in_o a_o very_a rich_a pavilion_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o length_n of_o sixtiene_fw-fr fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o place_v on_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v before_o he_o a_o goodly_a fountain_n of_o fair_a run_a water_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o nobility_n drink_v he_o be_v rich_o apparel_v with_o long_a garment_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n broider_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n upon_o his_o head_n he_o have_v a_o cap_n with_o a_o sharp_a end_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o stand_v upryght_o of_o rich_a cloth_n of_o gold_n wrap_v about_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o indian_a silk_n of_o twenty_o yard_n long_o wrought_v with_o gold_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o tollepan_n so_o be_v the_o cap_n call_v be_v a_o plume_n of_o feather_n set_v in_o a_o troonke_v of_o gold_n rich_o enamel_v and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n at_o his_o ear_n he_o wear_v earerynge_n with_o pendantes_n of_o gold_n and_o stone_n a_o handful_n long_o with_o two_o great_a ruby_n of_o great_a value_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o all_o the_o ground_n within_o his_o pavilion_n be_v cover_v with_o carpette_n and_o under_o himself_o be_v spread_v a_o square_a carpet_n wrought_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o thereupon_o be_v lay_v two_o suitable_a cushion_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_a man_n sit_v in_o his_o pavilion_n with_o their_o leg_n across_o as_o do_v tailor_n yet_o command_v stool_n to_o be_v give_v to_o our_o man_n because_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v so_o then_o cause_v meat_n to_o be_v set_v before_o they_o and_o make_v they_o a_o banquet_n of_o a_o hundred_o dysh_n of_o meat_n and_o as_o many_o of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n after_o the_o banquet_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o hunt_a and_o hawk_v in_o the_o which_o they_o kill_v certain_a beast_n and_o crane_n hunt_v master_n jenkinson_n find_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o this_o king_n that_o at_o his_o depart_n he_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o sophy_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o also_o write_v in_o his_o favour_n to_o his_o son_n be_v then_o in_o the_o sophy_n court_n so_o that_o after_o his_o come_n thither_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o the_o presence_n and_o speech_n of_o the_o sophy_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v very_o hardly_o jenkinson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n ambassador_n which_o then_o be_v there_o and_o resist_v his_o affair_n with_o many_o persuasion_n to_o the_o sophy_n and_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o mortal_a enemy_n both_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n and_o their_o religion_n and_o whereas_o a_o while_n before_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o sophy_n the_o ambassador_n will_v persuade_v he_o that_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o christian_n or_o contracte_v with_o they_o touch_v any_o affair_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o turk_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v engender_v new_a suspicion_n and_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o la●e_n conclude_v peace_n with_o many_o such_o other_o surmise_a accusation_n whereupon_o the_o sophy_n stay_v and_o prolong_v the_o time_n before_o he_o will_v admit_v master_n jenkinson_n to_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o length_n when_o by_o the_o friendship_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n abdalaca_n and_o his_o son_n with_o other_o friend_n make_v in_o the_o court_n the_o time_n be_v appoint_v that_o master_n jenkinson_n shall_v be_v hea●de_v there_o be_v one_o that_o come_v to_o he_o without_o the_o court_n gate_n before_o he_o light_v from_o his_o horse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n send_v from_o the_o sophy_n shoe_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v in_o the_o night_n when_o he_o rise_v to_o pray_v willing_a he_o to_o put_v they_o on_o his_o foot_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a for_o he_o be_v a_o gawar_n or_o caffer_n that_o be_v a_o mysbeleever_n to_o tread_v upon_o that_o holy_a ground_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n he_o demand_v of_o he_o of_o what_o country_n of_o frankes_n he_o be_v frankes_n meaning_n by_o frankes_n christian_n for_o they_o call_v all_o christian_n frankes_n that_o be_v french_a man_n as_o we_o common_o call_v all_o mahometans_n turk_n although_o there_o be_v many_o mahometans_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o turk_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a of_o the_o best_a frankes_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n declare_v further_o unto_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o way_n of_o merchandise_n as_o may_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n direct_v unto_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n much_o more_o talk_n have_v he_o with_o master_n jenkinson_n not_o here_o to_o be_v write_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n ambassador_n at_o this_o present_a be_v no_o great_a thing_n do_v herein_o to_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o merchants_n affair_n yet_o he_o command_v that_o master_n jenkinson_n shall_v be_v honourable_o use_v and_o send_v he_o certain_a rich_a apparel_n at_o this_o time_n be_v also_o in_o the_o sophy_n court_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o georgian_n a_o christian_a sismatike_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o same_o time_n also_o behead_v a_o son_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v before_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o his_o father_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o sophy_n be_v by_o he_o at_o the_o turk_n request_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o upon_o the_o late_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o turk_n require_v the_o sophy_n to_o send_v he_o his_o head_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o send_v it_o he_o by_o the_o say_a ambassador_n this_o voyage_n of_o master_n jenkinson_n be_v in_o the_o year_n .1561_o here_o follow_v such_o information_n as_o be_v give_v i_o by_o master_n geferie_n ducat_n principal_a agent_n of_o the_o merchant_n for_o the_o last_o voyage_n into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ▪_o 1568._o beginning_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n at_o the_o city_n of_o shamaki_n in_o media_n because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o voyage_n from_o moscovia_n hitherto_o be_v declare_v here_o before_o shamaki_n be_v the_o fair_a town_n in_o all_o media_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n
employ_v in_o raw_a silk_n they_o have_v few_o book_n and_o less_o learning_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o brutish_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a science_n learning_n save_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o silk_n work_v and_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o parteyne_a to_o the_o furniture_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v pass_a good_a their_o law_n be_v as_o be_v their_o religion_n wicked_a and_o detestable_a and_o if_o any_o man_n offend_v the_o prince_n treason_n he_o punysh_v it_o extreme_o not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n that_o offend_v but_o also_o in_o his_o child_n and_o in_o as_o many_o as_o be_v of_o his_o kin_n theft_n and_o murder_n be_v often_o punish_v yet_o none_o otherwise_o then_o please_v he_o that_o be_v ruler_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o as_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v able_a to_o make_v friend_n or_o with_o money_n to_o redeem_v his_o offence_n there_o be_v often_o time_n great_a mutenye_n among_o the_o people_n in_o great_a town_n religion_n which_o of_o mortus_fw-la ali_n son_n be_v great_a insomuche_o that_o sometime_o in_o the_o town_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o people_n be_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n for_o the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o town_n of_o shamaky_a and_o ardaruill_n and_o also_o in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o teveris_n where_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n come_v from_o feight_a in_o a_o bravery_n bryng_v in_o his_o hand_n four_o or_o fyve_o man_n head_n carry_v they_o by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n for_o although_o they_o shave_v their_o head_n most_o common_o twice_o a_o week_n shave_v yet_o leave_v they_o a_o tuft_n of_o hear_v upon_o the_o crown_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o i_o have_v inquire_v why_o they_o leave_v that_o tuft_n of_o hear_v upon_o their_o head_n they_o answer_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v easly_o be_v carry_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o their_o religion_n they_o have_v certain_a priest_n who_o be_v apparel_v like_o unto_o other_o man_n they_o use_v everye_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n to_o go_v up_o to_o thetoppe_n of_o their_o church_n and_o tell_v there_o a_o great_a tale_n of_o mahumet_n and_o mortus_fw-la ali_n and_o other_o preach_v have_v they_o none_o lent_n their_o lent_n be_v after_o christmas_n not_o in_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n only_o but_o from_o all_o meat_n &_o drink_v until_o the_o day_n be_v of_o the_o sky_n but_o then_o they_o eat_v sometime_o the_o whole_a night_n and_o although_o it_o be_v against_o their_o religion_n to_o drink_v wine_n yet_o at_o night_n they_o will_v take_v great_a excess_n thereof_o and_o be_v drunken_a drunkenness_n their_o lent_n begyn_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o it_o untyll_o they_o have_v see_v the_o same_o neither_o yet_o do_v their_o lend_a end_n until_o they_o have_v see_v the_o next_o new_a moon_n although_o the_o same_o through_o close_a weather_n shall_v not_o be_v see_v in_o long_a tyme._n they_o have_v among_o they_o certain_a holy_a man_n who_o they_o call_v setes_n man_n count_v holy_a for_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v on_o pilgrimage_n at_o mecha_n in_o arabia_n for_o whosoever_o go_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahumet_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v sete_n pilgrimage_n and_o count_v for_o holy_a man_n and_o have_v no_o less_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o and_o if_o a_o man_n contrary_a one_o of_o these_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sayncte_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o lie_v although_o he_o lie_v never_o so_o shameful_o thus_o a_o man_n may_v be_v to_o holy_a and_o no_o pride_n be_v great_a than_o spiritual_a pride_n of_o a_o mind_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n these_o sete_n do_v use_v to_o shave_v their_o headde_n all_o over_o save_v on_o the_o side_n a_o little_a above_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o they_o leave_v unshaven_v and_o use_v to_o braid_v the_o same_o as_o woman_n do_v their_o hair_n and_o wear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v grow_v every_o morning_n they_o use_v to_o worshyppe_n god_n mahumet_n and_o mortus_fw-la ali_n and_o in_o pray_v turn_v themselves_o toward_o the_o south_n because_o mecha_n lie_v that_o way_n from_o they_o mahumet_n when_o they_o be_v in_o travail_n on_o the_o way_n many_o of_o they_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v light_v from_o their_o horse_n turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o south_n and_o will_v lay_v their_o gown_n before_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o bead_n and_o so_o stand_v upryght_o worship_n to_o the_o south_n and_o many_o time_n in_o their_o prayer_n kneel_v down_o and_o kiss_v their_o bead_n or_o somewhat_o else_o that_o lie_v before_o they_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v never_o go_v to_o make_v water_n clenlenesse_n but_o they_o use_v to_o take_v with_o they_o a_o po●te_n with_o a_o spout_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v water_n they_o flash_n some_o water_n upon_o their_o pryvie_a part_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o woman_n aswell_o as_o the_o man_n and_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a religion_n among_o they_o and_o in_o make_v of_o water_n the_o man_n do_v cowre_v down_o as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n when_o they_o earnest_o affirm_v a_o matter_n they_o will_v swear_v by_o god_n swear_v mahumet_n or_o mortus_fw-la ali_n and_o sometime_o by_o all_o at_o one_o as_o thus_o in_o their_o own_o language_n say_v olla_fw-mi mahumet_n ali._n but_o if_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o shaughe_n head_n in_o say_v shaugham_n basshe_n you_o may_v then_o believe_v he_o if_o you_o will_v the_z shaugh_o keep_v a_o great_a magnificence_n in_o his_o court_n and_o although_o sometime_o in_o a_o month_n or_o syxe_n week_n magnificence_n none_o of_o his_o nobility_n or_o counsel_n can_v see_v he_o yet_o go_v they_o daily_o to_o the_o court_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n untyll_o they_o have_v know_v his_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o will_v command_v they_o any_o thing_n or_o not_o he_o be_v watch_v every_o night_n with_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v call_v his_o cursh_n who_o be_v they_o that_o he_o use_v to_o send_v into_o the_o country_n about_o his_o great_a affair_n pursivante_n when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a of_o any_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o will_v obey_v they_o although_o the_o messenger_n shall_v beat_v any_o of_o they_o to_o death_n the_z shaugh_o occupi_v himself_o always_o two_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o his_o bathestove_n concubine_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o go_v thither_o he_o take_v with_o he_o fyve_o or_o syxe_v of_o his_o concubine_n more_o or_o less_o and_o one_o day_n they_o consume_v in_o wash_v rub_a and_o bathe_a he_o and_o the_o other_o day_n in_o pare_v his_o nail_n and_o other_o matter_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o spend_v among_o his_o wyve_n and_o concubine_n he_o have_v now_o reign_v about_o fyftie_a and_o four_o year_n sardanapalus_n and_o be_v therefore_o count_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n as_o they_o ever_o esteem_v their_o king_n if_o they_o have_v reign_v fyftie_a year_n or_o more_o for_o they_o measure_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n by_o a_o man_n prosperity_n or_o his_o displeasure_n by_o a_o man_n misfortune_n or_o adversity_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v this_o shaugh_o in_o great_a reverence_n because_o he_o have_v reign_v king_n so_o long_o tyme._n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o have_v four_o wyve_n and_o as_o many_o concubyne_n as_o he_o ly_v and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o child_n by_o any_o of_o his_o concubine_n kingdom_n and_o be_v mind_v that_o any_o of_o those_o child_n shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o then_o when_o one_o of_o his_o wyve_n die_v the_o concubine_n who_o he_o so_o favour_v he_o make_v one_o of_o his_o wyve_n and_o the_o child_n who_o he_o so_o love_v best_a he_o ordain_v to_o be_v king_n after_o he_o marriage_n what_o i_o hear_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n for_o offend_v of_o honest_a conscience_n and_o chaste_a ear_n i_o may_v not_o commit_v to_o write_v their_o fast_v i_o have_v declare_v before_o they_o use_v circumcision_n unto_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o do_v the_o turk_n circumcision_n their_o house_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o brycke_n not_o burn_v but_o only_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n eate_v in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v but_o little_a furniture_n of_o household_n stuff_n except_o it_o be_v their_o carpet_n and_o some_o copper_n work_n for_o all_o their_o kettle_n and_o dysh_n wherein_o they_o eat_v
arabia_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o deli_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o carmania_n egypt_n and_o in_o manner_n by_o the_o confine_n of_o babylon_n it_o extend_v toward_o india_n it_o have_v many_o kingdom_n and_o city_n subject_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n of_o persia_n be_v call_v azemini_fw-la it_o contain_v four_o principal_a province_n which_o be_v these_o coraconi_n ginali_n tauris_n xitarim_n in_o the_o which_o also_o be_v these_o four_o most_o famous_a city_n teveris_n that_o be_v tauris_n sirrah_n samarcante_o coraconi_n they_o be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a man_n &_o of_o great_a estimation_n they_z of_o samarcante_a have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v christian_n tauris_n and_o sirrah_n be_v city_n as_o famous_a among_o they_o as_o be_v with_o we_o paris_n in_o france_n they_o be_v man_n of_o great_a civility_n and_o courtesy_n the_o woman_n of_o sirrah_n be_v of_o commendable_a beauty_n and_o behaviour_n very_o neat_a and_o delicate_a and_o thereof_o come_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o mahometans_n that_o mahumet_n will_v never_o go_v to_o sirrah_n lest_o if_o he_o have_v taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o woman_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o his_o death_n have_v go_v to_o paradyse_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v call_v siech_n ishmael_n who_o the_o italian_n call_v gualizador_n or_o sophi_n his_o chief_a mansion_n place_n or_o court_n smael_n be_v at_o tauris_n or_o teveris_fw-la which_o be_v distant_a from_o ormus_n fifty_o day_n journey_n with_o camelle_n he_o be_v call_v the_o great_a mahometan_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o red_a bonnet_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o hali_n which_o our_o man_n that_o come_v late_o from_o persia_n call_v mortus_fw-la ali_n ali._n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o before_o the_o region_n of_o persia_n have_v all_o sort_n of_o domestical_a or_o tame_a beast_n such_o as_o be_v in_o our_o country_n it_o have_v furthermore_o lion_n once_z and_o tiger_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o sport_n and_o be_v honourable_o apparel_v delight_v great_o in_o perfume_n and_o sweet_a savour_n they_o have_v many_o wyve_n and_o commit_v the_o keep_n or_o charge_n of_o they_o to_o enuche_n or_o geld_a man_n who_o for_o that_o service_n man_n be_v oftentimes_o prefer_v to_o great_a promotion_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o jealous_a of_o their_o wyve_n notwithstanding_o both_o the_o persian_n and_o also_o their_o neighbour_n of_o ormus_n be_v detestable_a sodomite_n in_o time_n past_o many_o great_a and_o valiant_a personage_n as_o cyrus_n darius_n assuerus_n and_o great_a alexander_n have_v invade_v persia._n it_o be_v not_o baren_a as_o some_o have_v write_v but_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o pleasure_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o traffic_v of_o persia_n with_o other_o country_n in_o the_o region_n of_o persia_n be_v many_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n wherewith_o they_o use_v great_a traffic_v in_o the_o country_n of_o armenia_n turchia_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cair_a or_o alcayr_n from_o the_o land_n of_o sirrah_n be_v bring_v great_a abundance_n of_o silk_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o silken_a clothes_n and_o fine_a chamolette_n of_o diverse_a colour_n also_o great_a abundance_n of_o roche_z alum_n vitriol_n alcoffare_n likewise_o many_o horse_n victual_n turque_n stone_n wax_z honey_n butter_n etc._n etc._n also_o great_a piece_n of_o tapestry_n of_o diverse_a sort_n &_o work_n clothes_n of_o sundry_a colour_n velvet_n both_o high_a and_o low_o after_o their_o manner_n likewise_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o sundry_a sort_n pavilion_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o armure_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o siam_n be_v bring_v musk_n aloe_n reubarbe_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n camphora_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o be_v carry_v to_o ormus_n for_o the_o which_o the_o return_n be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n and_o drug_n for_o the_o persian_n use_v much_o spice_n with_o their_o meat_n and_o especial_o pepper_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n the_o region_n and_o land_n of_o persia_n be_v situate_a between_o two_o river_n which_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n but_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n the_o which_o gulf_n have_v on_o every_o side_n many_o goodly_a country_n well_o inhabit_v the_o gulf_n contain_v in_o largeness_n lx_o mile_n and_o be_v navigable_a with_o great_a bark_n and_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o great_a tempest_n there_o be_v take_v great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v salt_v or_o dry_v be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n of_o persia._n the_o gulf_n be_v also_o very_o long_o and_o contain_v from_o ormus_n to_o the_o end_n lx_o day_n journey_n with_o camelle_n 1_o article_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n grant_v to_o the_o englyshe_a merchant_n these_o article_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n from_o mosko_n by_o master_n jenkinson_n grant_v in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o person_n sir_n william_n garret_n sir_n william_n chester_n governor_n sir_n thomas_n lodge_n master_n antony_n jenkinson_n master_n thomas_n nicolls_n and_o arthur_n edwardes_n merchant_n of_o london_n as_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n 2_o first_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o you_o shall_v pay_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o toll_v any_o kind_n of_o way_n now_o nor_o in_o time_n come_n unto_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o and_o that_o all_o englyshe_a merchant_n now_o present_a or_o hereafter_o may_v pass_v and_o repass_v into_o all_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o other_o country_n adjoin_v to_o he_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchaundies_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n 3_o item_n that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o any_o of_o our_o merchant_n shall_v be_v chief_n governor_n ruler_n and_o justice_n to_o take_v heed_n unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o be_v their_o aid_n and_o punish_v they_o that_o shall_v do_v they_o any_o wrong_n or_o hurt_v 4_o item_n that_o such_o debt_n as_o shall_v be_v owe_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o party_n and_o to_o see_v all_o english_a merchant_n pay_v at_o the_o day_n 5_o item_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o so_o hardy_a to_o take_v any_o kind_n of_o ware_n or_o any_o gift_n without_o the_o englyshe_a merchant_n good_a will_n 6_o item_n if_o by_o chance_n medley_n any_o of_o the_o merchaunte_n or_o servant_n as_o god_n forbid_v shall_v kill_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n no_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o be_v touch_v or_o meddle_v withal_o neither_o no_o person_n but_o the_o offender_n and_o be_v any_o of_o the_o merchaunt_n not_o to_o suffer_v without_o the_o princess_n knowledge_n &_o advice_n 7_o item_n that_o all_o such_o debt_n as_o shall_v be_v owe_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o any_o of_o the_o merchaunte_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o party_n dead_a or_o alyve_a 8_o item_n that_o no_o person_n return_v any_o kind_n of_o ware_n back_o again_o be_v once_o buy_v or_o sell_v 9_o item_n that_o when_o god_n shall_v send_v the_o merchauntes_n good_n to_o shore_n present_o his_o people_n to_o help_v they_o alande_n with_o they_o the_o prosperous_a voyage_n of_o arthur_n edwardes_n into_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o favour_n that_o he_o find_v with_o the_o sophy_n and_o also_o what_o conference_n he_o have_v with_o that_o prince_n when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o sophy_n presence_n bryng_v his_o interpreter_n with_o he_o and_o stand_v far_o of_o the_o sophy_n syt_v in_o a_o seat_n royal_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_a man_n about_o he_o bid_v he_o come_v near_o and_o that_o thrice_o untyl_o he_o come_v so_o near_o he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v touch_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n then_o the_o first_o demand_n that_o he_o ask_v he_o be_v from_o what_o country_n he_o come_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o come_v from_o england_n then_o ask_v he_o of_o his_o noble_a man_n who_o know_v any_o such_o country_n but_o when_o edward_n see_v that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o intelligence_n of_o that_o name_n he_o name_v it_o inghilterra_fw-mi londro_n as_o the_o italian_n call_v england_n then_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n say_v londro_n london_n meaning_n thereby_o london_n which_o name_n be_v better_a know_v in_o far_a country_n out_o of_o christendom_n then_o be_v the_o name_n of_o england_n when_o edwardes_n hear_v he_o name_n londro_n he_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o england_n as_o
slender_a like_o a_o fawn_n or_o hind_n the_o hoof_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o much_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goat_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o hynder_n foot_n be_v very_o full_a of_o hear_v this_o beast_n doubtless_o seem_v wild_a and_o fierce_a yet_o temper_v that_o fierceness_n with_o a_o certain_a comeliness_n these_o unicorn_n one_o give_v to_o the_o soltan_n of_o mecha_n â–ª_o as_o a_o most_o precious_a and_o rare_a gift_n they_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o ethiope_n by_o a_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o desire_v by_o that_o present_a to_o gratify_v the_o soltan_n of_o mecha_n of_o diverse_a thing_n which_o chance_v to_o i_o in_o mecha_n and_o of_o zida_n a_o port_n of_o mecha_n cap._n 20._o it_o may_v seem_v good_a here_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o certain_a thing_n in_o the_o which_o be_v see_v sharpness_n of_o wit_n in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n as_o say_v the_o proverb_n for_o i_o be_v dryven_v to_o the_o point_n how_o i_o may_v prive_o escape_v from_o mecha_n therefore_o whereas_o my_o captain_n give_v i_o charge_n to_o buy_v certain_a thing_n as_o i_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n a_o certain_a mamaluke_n know_v i_o to_o be_v a_o christian._n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o own_o language_n speak_v unto_o i_o these_o word_n inte_fw-mi mename_n that_o be_v whence_o be_v thou_o to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v a_o mahometan_a but_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v not_o true_o i_o say_v again_o by_o the_o head_n of_o mahumet_n i_o be_o a_o mahometan_a then_o he_o say_v again_o come_v home_o to_o my_o house_n i_o follow_v he_o willing_o when_o we_o be_v there_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o i_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o ask_v i_o again_o from_o whence_o i_o be_v affyrm_v that_o he_o know_v i_o and_o that_o i_o be_v no_o mahometan_a also_o that_o he_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o genua_n and_o venice_n and_o that_o his_o word_n may_v be_v the_o better_o believe_v rehearse_v many_o thing_n which_o testify_v that_o he_o say_v truth_n when_o i_o understand_v this_o i_o confess_v free_o that_o i_o be_v a_o roman_a but_o profess_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o mahumet_n in_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o there_o make_v one_o of_o the_o mamaluke_n whereof_o he_o seem_v great_o to_o rejoice_v and_o therefore_o use_v i_o honourable_o but_o because_o my_o desire_n be_v yet_o to_o go_v further_o i_o ask_v the_o mahometan_a whether_o that_o city_n of_o mecha_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o all_o the_o world_n speak_v of_o it_o paste_n and_o inquire_v of_o he_o where_o be_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n that_o the_o bruit_n go_v of_o to_o be_v in_o that_o city_n and_o all_o my_o talk_n be_v to_o the_o end_n to_o grope_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o mahometan_a that_o i_o may_v know_v the_o cause_n why_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o bring_v thither_o as_o in_o time_n paste_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n i_o dare_v here_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o dominion_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o ocean_n part_n and_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o persia._n then_o he_o begin_v with_o more_o attentyve_a mind_n in_o order_n to_o declare_v unto_o i_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o mart_n be_v not_o so_o great_o frequent_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o lay_v the_o only_a fault_n thereof_o in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o king_n i_o begin_v of_o purpose_n to_o detract_v his_o fame_n lest_o the_o mahometan_a may_v think_v that_o i_o rejoice_v that_o the_o christian_n come_v thither_o for_o merchandise_n when_o he_o perceyve_v that_o i_o be_v of_o profession_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n he_o have_v i_o yet_o in_o great_a estimation_n and_o proceed_v to_o tell_v i_o many_o thing_n more_o when_o i_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o all_o thing_n i_o speak_v unto_o he_o friendly_a these_o word_n in_o the_o mahumet_n language_n menaha_n menalhabi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o pray_v you_o assist_v i_o hypocrisy_n he_o ask_v i_o wherein_o to_o help_v i_o say_v i_o how_o i_o may_v secret_o depart_v hence_o confirm_v by_o great_a oath_n that_o i_o will_v go_v to_o those_o king_n that_o be_v most_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n affirm_v furthermore_o that_o i_o know_v certain_a secret_n great_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o if_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o say_a king_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o short_a time_n i_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o from_o mecha_n astonyshed_a at_o these_o word_n he_o say_v unto_o i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o art_n or_o secret_a do_v you_o know_v i_o answer_v that_o i_o will_v gyve_v place_n to_o no_o man_n in_o make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o gun_n and_o artillery_n then_o say_v he_o praise_v be_v mahumet_n who_o send_v thou_o hither_o to_o do_v he_o and_o his_o saint_n good_a service_n and_o will_v i_o to_o remain_v secret_o in_o his_o house_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o require_v i_o earnest_o to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o under_o his_o name_n he_o may_v lead_v from_o mecha_n fiftiene_fw-fr camelle_v lade_v with_o spice_n soltan_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n for_o they_o ordinary_o pay_v to_o the_o soltan_n thirty_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n for_o transport_v of_o such_o merchandise_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o so_o many_o camelle_v i_o put_v he_o in_o good_a hope_n of_o his_o request_n although_o he_o will_v ask_v for_o a_o hundred_o affyrm_v that_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o that_o i_o may_v safe_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n then_o nothing_o doubt_v to_o obtain_v his_o request_n he_o great_o rejoice_v and_o talk_v with_o i_o yet_o more_o free_o give_v i_o further_a instruction_n and_o counsayl_v i_o to_o repair_v to_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o great_a india_n india_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o realm_n of_o decham_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o therefore_o the_o day_n before_o the_o caravana_n depart_v from_o mecha_n he_o will_v i_o to_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o most_o secret_a part_n of_o his_o house_n the_o day_n follow_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o trumpeter_n of_o the_o caravana_n give_v warning_n to_o all_o the_o mamaluke_n to_o make_v ready_a their_o horse_n to_o directe_v their_o journey_n towards_o syria_n with_o proclamation_n of_o death_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v refuse_v so_o to_o do_v when_o i_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o straight_a commandment_n i_o be_v marueylous_o trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o with_o heavy_a countenance_n desire_v the_o mahometans_n wife_n not_o to_o bewray_v i_o and_o with_o earnest_a prayer_n commit_v myself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n on_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v our_o caravana_n depart_v from_o mecha_n and_o i_o remain_v in_o the_o mahometans_n house_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o follow_v the_o caravana_n yet_o before_o he_o depart_v he_o give_v commandment_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o caravana_n which_o shall_v depart_v from_o zida_n the_o port_n of_o mecha_n to_o go_v into_o india_n this_o port_n be_v distant_a from_o mecha_n xl_o mile_n while_o i_o lie_v thus_o hide_v in_o the_o mahometans_n house_n i_o can_v not_o express_v how_o friendly_a his_o wife_n use_v i_o this_o also_o further_v my_o good_a interteynement_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o house_n a_o fair_a young_a maid_n the_o niese_n of_o the_o mahometan_a who_o be_v great_o in_o love_n with_o i_o but_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o fear_n lechery_n the_o fire_n of_o venus_n be_v almost_o extincte_n in_o i_o and_o therefore_o with_o daliaunce_n of_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n i_o still_o keep_v myself_o in_o her_o favour_n therefore_o the_o friday_n follow_v about_o noon_n tie_v i_o depart_v follow_v the_o caravana_n of_o india_n and_o about_o mydnyght_n we_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o there_o remain_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n till_o noon_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n toward_o zida_n zida_n and_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o night_n this_o city_n have_v no_o wall_n yet_o fair_a house_n somewhat_o after_o the_o build_a of_o italy_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n by_o reason_n of_o resort_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o nation_n thither_o except_o jew_n and_o christian_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o come_v thither_o assoon_o as_o
i_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n i_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n or_o meschita_n where_o i_o see_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n as_o about_o the_o number_n of_o xxu_o thousand_o mecha_n attend_v a_o certain_a pilot_n who_o shall_v bring_v they_o into_o their_o country_n here_o i_o suffer_v much_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n be_v enforce_v to_o hide_v myself_o among_o these_o poor_a folk_n feign_v myself_o very_o sick_a to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v inquisityve_a what_o i_o be_v whence_o i_o come_v or_o whither_o i_o will_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o soltan_n of_o babylon_n brother_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o mecha_n who_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o soil_n be_v unfruitful_a and_o lack_v fresh_a water_n the_o sea_n beat_v against_o the_o town_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n as_o from_o babylon_n of_o nilus_n arabia_n foelix_n and_o dyvers_a other_o place_n the_o heat_n be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o man_n be_v in_o manner_n dry_v up_o therewith_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sick_a folk_n the_o city_n contain_v about_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n after_o fyftiene_fw-fr day_n be_v pass_v i_o covenaunt_v with_o a_o pilot_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v from_o thence_o into_o persia_n persia._n and_o agree_v of_o the_o price_n to_o go_v with_o he_o there_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n almost_o a_o hundred_o brigantine_n and_o foist_n with_o diverse_a boat_n and_o bark_n of_o sundry_a sort_n both_o with_o oar_n and_o without_o oar_n therefore_o after_o three_o day_n gyve_n wound_n to_o our_o sail_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n otherwise_o name_v mare_n erythraeum_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n cap._n 21._o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o wise_a man_n that_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o red_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o sea_n we_o continue_v therefore_o our_o voyage_n untyll_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o night_n the_o mariner_n rest_v they_o untyll_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n name_v chameran_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v forward_o more_o safe_o why_o this_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o the_o night_n they_o say_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v many_o dangerous_a sand_n rock_n and_o shelf_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a of_o diligent_a and_o long_o prospecte_v from_o the_o top_n castell_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o foresee_v the_o dangerous_a place_n the_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o arabia_n foelix_n that_o be_v the_o happy_a or_o bless_a arabia_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gezan_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n it_o may_v now_o seem_v convenient_a to_o finish_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o voyage_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o say_a country_n of_o arabia_n gezan_n therefore_o after_o six_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v gezan_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a port_n and_o very_o fair_a where_o we_o find_v about_o forty_o and_o fyve_o brigantine_n and_o foist_n of_o dyvers_a region_n the_o city_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a like_a unto_o italy_n it_o bear_v pomegranate_n quinses_n peach_n apple_n of_o assyria_n pepon_n melon_n orange_n gourd_n and_o dyvers_a other_o fruit_n also_o rose_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n the_o fair_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v it_o seem_v a_o earthly_a paradyse_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a â–ª_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n there_o be_v also_o great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n wheat_n barley_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a millet_n or_o hirse_n which_o they_o call_v dora_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n of_o certain_a people_n name_v banduin_n cap._n 2._o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o gezan_n the_o space_n of_o u_o day_n sail_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v ever_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n in_o sight_n we_o come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a house_n where_o about_o xiiii_o of_o we_o go_v alande_n hope_v to_o have_v have_v some_o victual_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la but_o we_o lose_v our_o labour_n for_o in_o the_o steed_n of_o victual_n they_o cast_v stone_n at_o we_o with_o sting_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o that_o fight_v with_o our_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v xxiiii_o the_o rest_n be_v dryven_v to_o flight_n they_o be_v naked_a and_o have_v none_o other_o weapon_n then_o slynge_v after_o their_o flight_n we_o bring_v away_o with_o we_o certain_a hen_n and_o calf_n very_o good_a short_o after_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fyve_o or_o syxe_v hundred_o but_o we_o depart_v with_o our_o prey_n and_o return_v to_o the_o shyppe_n of_o a_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n name_v camaran_n cap._n 3._o the_o same_o day_n sail_a forward_o we_o come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v camaran_n which_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o two_o hundred_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o flesh_n and_o the_o fair_a salt_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o port_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o amanian_a of_o arabia_n foelix_n after_o we_o have_v remain_v here_o two_o day_n we_o take_v our_o way_n toward_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n sail_a this_o sea_n may_v here_o be_v sail_v both_o day_n and_o night_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o this_o island_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o zida_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o safe_o navigable_a by_o night_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o manner_n enclose_v for_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o very_o straight_o and_o no_o more_o than_o three_o mile_n over_o toward_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o continent_n land_n be_v see_v of_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o pase_n the_o soil_n seem_v rude_a and_o not_o culture_v at_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a mouth_n rise_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o little_a island_n habit_v name_v bebmendo_n and_o be_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o zeila_n but_o they_o that_o go_v to_o aden_n must_v keep_v the_o way_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n all_o this_o way_n we_o have_v ever_o the_o land_n in_o our_o sight_n from_o bebmendo_fw-la to_o aden_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n toward_o stranger_n cap._n 4._o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v any_o city_n better_o fortify_v then_o this_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o soil_n not_o much_o unequal_a 13._o it_o be_v wall_v on_o two_o side_n the_o rest_n be_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n have_v on_o they_o fyve_o fortress_n the_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n their_o exercise_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v night_n begyn_v the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n in_o the_o day_n tyme._n a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n have_v on_o it_o a_o fortress_n the_o shyppe_n lie_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a goodly_a city_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a mart_n the_o merchaunte_n of_o india_n ethiopia_n and_o persia_n have_v recourse_n by_o sea_n and_o they_o also_o that_o resort_n to_o mecha_n assoon_o as_o our_o brigantine_n come_v into_o the_o haven_n immediate_o the_o customer_n and_o searcher_n come_v aboard_o demand_v what_o we_o be_v from_o whence_o we_o come_v what_o merchaundies_n we_o bring_v and_o how_o many_o man_n be_v in_o every_o brigantine_n be_v advertise_v of_o these_o thing_n immediate_o they_o take_v away_o our_o mast_n sail_n and_o other_o tackelynge_v of_o our_o shyppe_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o pay_v of_o custom_n the_o day_n after_o our_o arryve_n there_o the_o mahometans_n take_v i_o and_o put_v shackle_n on_o
which_o time_n there_o dye_v about_o xxi_o of_o their_o company_n who_o they_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o sure_o if_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n have_v not_o preserve_v the_o residue_n in_o time_n they_o have_v all_o dye_v of_o famyn_v in_o fine_a be_v enforce_v of_o necessity_n and_o half_a of_o their_o company_n dead_a they_o sail_v to_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v call_v insula_fw-la sansti_fw-la jacobi_fw-la that_o be_v sainte_fw-fr james_n island_n parteyn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o arryve_v they_o send_v certain_a a_o land_n in_o the_o ship_n boat_n for_o vittayle_n declare_v to_o the_o portugal_n with_o all_o love_n and_o favour_n what_o necessity_n they_o be_v dryven_v to_o and_o what_o misery_n and_o travayle_n they_o have_v sustain_v infourm_v they_o furthermore_o of_o their_o marvellous_a voyage_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v see_v in_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n with_o such_o 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out_o of_o grecia_n sail_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a sea_n for_o this_o our_o marvellous_a ship_n take_v her_o voyage_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibelterra_n and_o sail_a by_o the_o great_a ocean_n toward_o the_o south_n and_o pole_n antarctic_a and_o turn_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n follow_v that_o course_n so_o far_o that_o pass_a under_o the_o great_a circumference_n of_o the_o world_n she_o come_v into_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o west_n not_o by_o return_v backward_o but_o still_o sail_v forward_o so_o compass_v about_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o heaven_n untyll_o she_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v to_o her_o native_a region_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o sivile_a ¶_o the_o debate_n and_o strife_n between_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o spyce_n and_o also_o for_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n which_o some_o call_v malucas_n write_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n by_o francisco_n lopes_n de_fw-fr gomara_n the_o emperor_n majesty_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o the_o malucas_n and_o island_n of_o the_o spycery_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v unto_o they_o through_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o because_o also_o that_o almanzor_n lusfu_n and_o corala_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o spycerie_n show_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n sebastian_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o he_z also_o give_v certain_a gift_n and_o reward_n to_o john_n sebastian_n for_o his_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a service_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o crave_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a news_n that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o malucas_n and_o other_o island_n rycher_n and_o great_a than_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o his_o part_n of_o those_o country_n which_o parteyn_v unto_o he_o accord_v to_o the_o pope_n bull._n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o strife_n between_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o the_o portugal_n about_o the_o spycery_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o return_n of_o john_n sebastian_n and_o the_o information_n which_o he_o give_v thereof_o who_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v never_o any_o entrance_n before_o that_o time_n into_o those_o island_n hereupon_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o indies_n advertise_v the_o emperor_n to_o maintain_v his_o fleet_n for_o those_o part_n and_o to_o take_v the_o trade_n of_o spyce_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n themperour_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o of_o duty_n aswell_o for_o that_o those_o island_n fall_v on_o his_o part_n as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v now_o find_v passage_n and_o way_n through_o his_o west_n indies_n into_o those_o region_n and_o final_o to_o consider_v that_o he_o shall_v thereby_o obtain_v and_o geat_v to_o himself_o great_a revenue_n beside_o the_o inryching_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o with_o small_a cost_n and_o charge_n the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o advertise_v of_o the_o truth_n take_v it_o for_o good_a counsel_n &_o command_v all_o thing_n hereunto_o appertain_v to_o be_v furnysh_v accordyng_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n portugal_n when_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n have_v knowledge_n what_o the_o emperor_n determine_v to_o do_v and_o the_o speedy_a haste_n his_o counsel_n make_v for_o the_o performance_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o come_n home_o of_o john_n sebastian_n of_o cane_n with_o thinformation_n he_o make_v what_o of_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n and_o what_o for_o grief_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o anger_n as_o be_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portugal_n storm_v as_o though_o they_o will_v have_v pluck_v down_o the_o sky_n with_o their_o hand_n
&_o tamaius_fw-la and_o .13_o hundred_o man_n of_o that_o country_n to_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o pack_n horse_n for_o carriage_n after_o the_o manner_n there_o begin_v to_o set_v forward_o from_o his_o castle_n vera_fw-la crux_fw-la towards_o themistitan_n in_o mexico_n distant_a from_o thence_o westward_o a_o hundred_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o cempoal_n stand_v from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la .4_o league_n each_o league_n in_o this_o country_n be_v .4_o italian_n mile_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o cempoal_n cortesius_n be_v entertain_v curtuous_o by_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o a_o goodly_a shire_n name_v sienchimalen_n as_o also_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o texuacan_a after_o that_o he_o have_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n a_o exceed_a high_a hill_n thick_o clad_v with_o ice_n &_o snow_n even_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o like_a entertainment_n be_v offer_v he_o &_o his_o company_n as_o he_o march_v forward_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tascaltecans_n land_n who_o be_v so_o great_a enemy_n unto_o the_o mexican_n that_o live_n amid_o their_o dominion_n they_o have_v rather_o want_v their_o great_a necessary_n to_o wit_n salt_n and_o cotton_n to_o clothe_v they_o than_o become_v subject_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o mexico_n with_o these_o tascaltecans_n cortesius_n have_v three_o conflict_n pass_v through_o their_o country_n &_o in_o the_o end_n valiant_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n tascalteca_n be_v a_o great_a city_n more_o populous_a tascalteca_n and_o better_o serve_v than_o granata_n in_o spain_n be_v at_o what_o time_n the_o moor_n yield_v their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o maiz_n that_o be_v indish_a corn_n a_o very_a good_a seat_n for_o hawk_v hunt_a &_o fresh_a water_n fish_v sea_n fish_n be_v scarce_o for_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o sea_n above_o .50_o league_n of_o pulse_n good_a store_n this_o town_n wall_n &_o house_n in_o number_n 20000._o build_v of_o stone_n high_a &_o strong_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o enemy_n ever_o at_o hand_n they_o keep_v market_n and_o fair_n the_o people_n do_v wear_v hose_n and_o make_v good_a account_n of_o jewel_n precious_a stone_n of_o crest_n &_o bush_n of_o feather_n to_o set_v they_o forth_o in_o the_o war_n they_o garnishe_v every_o thing_n with_o gold_n wood_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o market_n on_o man_n shoulder_n timber_n board_n brick_n lime_n &_o stone_n be_v usual_a merchandise_n their_o carpenter_n mason_n &_o potter_n be_v very_o skilful_a there_o be_v no_o vessel_n wrought_v among_o we_o more_o artificial_o than_o they_o be_v medicinable_a herb_n be_v sell_v open_o they_o use_v bath_n the_o nation_n politic_a govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v .90_o league_n full_a of_o town_n boroughe_n and_o village_n hill_n and_o dale_n most_o fruitful_a &_o well_o store_v of_o good_a soldier_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o they_o about_o one_o league_n of_o this_o city_n encamp_v cortesius_n &_o by_o his_o spial_n understand_v the_o citizen_n not_o to_o mistrust_v or_o fear_v any_o invasion_n take_v the_o strong_a part_n thereof_o by_o night_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v the_o best_a citizen_n to_o offer_v he_o all_o obedience_n cortesius_n than_o return_v with_o the_o victory_n &_o victual_n to_o his_o camp_n find_v it_o in_o a_o troublesome_a mutiny_n for_o the_o great_a distress_n &_o present_a calamy_n they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o so_o far_o of_o from_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o mutiny_n appease_v he_o with_o good_a word_n &_o comfortable_a reason_n persuade_v they_o their_o enemy_n to_o be_v weak_a the_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v now_o in_o their_o hand_n themselves_o to_o be_v spaniard_n who_o esteem_v not_o death_n to_o win_v glory_n a_o most_o happy_a death_n that_o to_o be_v where_o life_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o infidel_n and_o barbares_fw-la &_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n idle_o that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n churultecal_n thus_o appease_v he_o the_o rebellious_a mind_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o after_o .20_o day_n abode_n make_v in_o this_o province_n he_o lead_v they_o into_o a_o other_o shire_n for_o pasture_n and_o river_n the_o most_o commodious_a for_o habitation_n best_o in_o all_o that_o country_n the_o principal_a city_n have_v name_n churultecal_n as_o great_a as_o fair_a as_o tascalteca_n and_o so_o govern_v until_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n oppress_v it_o here_o be_v cortesius_n receyve_v with_o song_n musical_a instrument_n and_o trumpet_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o child_n of_o the_o city_n after_o their_o manner_n &_o well_o feast_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o mirth_n be_v a_o uproar_n of_o the_o inhabiter_n against_o he_o procure_v by_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v whereof_o cortesius_n have_v secret_a intelligence_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o cempoal_n that_o follow_v his_o camp_n summon_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o best_a citizen_n of_o churultecal_n at_o his_o own_o lodging_n those_o citizen_n first_o lay_v he_o fast_o by_o the_o heel_n &_o than_o speedy_o with_o his_o army_n warn_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n set_v upon_o the_o deceitful_a barbares_fw-la of_o a_o sudden_a before_o that_o they_o be_v thorough_o provide_v and_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n the_o prince_n of_o mexico_n acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o uproar_n protest_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o cortesius_n that_o his_o disloyal_a subject_n the_o churultecal_n have_v bruit_v that_o conspiracy_n under_o his_o name_n to_o do_v he_o injury_n who_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o obey_v he_o send_v withal_o rich_a present_n pray_v cortesius_n to_o come_v to_o themistitan_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v want_v nothing_o there_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a provision_n thereof_o in_o so_o barren_a a_o place_n altogether_o in_o the_o water_n to_o conduct_v cortesius_n thither_o he_o send_v also_o certain_a gentleman_n for_o guide_n and_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n to_o receyve_v he_o as_o he_o come_v near_o to_o speak_v of_o every_o courtesy_n show_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n and_o to_o write_v of_o every_o place_n he_o pass_v and_o particular_o to_o rehearse_v every_o day_n journey_n every_o hill_n town_n ryver_n house_n and_o gardeyne_a by_o the_o way_n will_v breed_v overmuche_o tediousness_n in_o few_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v use_v he_o well_o especial_o in_o guazucingo_n province_n and_o chialcho_n shire_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v violent_o oppress_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o mexico_n the_o other_o willing_o subject_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o cold_a mountain_n he_o want_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o town_n he_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v of_o cempoallens_n tastaltecans_n churultecans_n &_o g●zucinges_n in_o number_n .4000_o of_o spaniard_n not_o above_o .300_o in_o this_o manner_n cortesius_n accompany_v &_o follow_v come_v at_o the_o length_n into_o a_o vale_n bear_v name_n colua_n ▪_o wherein_o be_v two_o mere_n the_o one_o salt_n water_n of_o .60_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o other_o a_o freshet_n partly_o on_o the_o land_n partly_o in_o the_o salt_n mere_a stand_v iztapalapa_n a_o fair_a town_n from_o whence_o to_o themistitan_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o mexico_n there_o lie_v a_o way_n on_o a_o stone_n wall_n two_o spear_n length_n broad_a build_v up_o in_o the_o water_n by_o hand_n with_o infinite_a charge_n the_o wall_n serve_v also_o for_o a_o bridge_n by_o this_o bridge_n side_n stand_v three_o fair_a town_n mesicalcingo_n coluacan_a &_o wichilabusco_n the_o first_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v .3000_o house_n the_o second_o .6000_o the_o three_o .4000_o well_o build_v especial_o their_o tower_n &_o their_o temple_n wherein_o they_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o these_o town_n great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n be_v make_v that_o serve_v all_o such_o as_o 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come_v alande_n and_o come_v forth_o against_o they_o with_o bow_n and_o quiver_n full_a of_o arrow_n broad_a sword_n make_v of_o heavy_a wood_n and_o javelin_n harden_v at_o the_o end_n with_o fire_n they_o shoot_v at_o our_o man_n a_o far_o of_o and_o our_o man_n discharge_v certain_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n against_o they_o the_o barbarian_n astonish_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o gun_n flee_v amain_o and_o desire_a peace_n here_o our_o man_n vitayle_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o and_o their_o shyppe_n be_v bruise_a with_o long_a viage_n have_v therefore_o find_v and_o do_v these_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v grisalua_n return_v to_o the_o island_n of_o eernandina_fw-la well_o content_v but_o so_o be_v not_o his_o companion_n we_o must_v now_o diverte_v somewhat_o from_o this_o matter_n fernandina_n and_o speak_v of_o a_o other_o navigation_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v we_o return_v to_o these_o land_n which_o our_o man_n have_v find_v so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o 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