Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	great_a	island_n	league_n	1,225	5	9.1174	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14624	The mariners mirrour wherin may playnly be seen the courses, heights, distances, depths, soundings, flouds and ebs, risings of lands, rocks, sands and shoalds, with the marks for th'entrings of the harbouroughs, havens and ports of the greatest part of Europe: their seueral traficks and commodities: together wth. the rules and instrume[n]ts of navigation. First made & set fourth in diuers exact sea-charts, by that famous nauigator Luke Wagenar of Enchuisen and now fitted with necessarie additions for the use of Englishmen by Anthony Ashley. Heerin also may be understood the exploits lately atchiued by the right Honorable the L. Admiral of Engla[n]d with her Maties. nauie and some former seruices don by that worthy knight Sr. Fra: Drake.; Spieghel der zeevaerdt. English	Waghenaer, Lucas Janszoon, 1534 or 5-1606.; Ashley, Anthony, Sir, 1551-1628.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612, engraver.; Ryther, Augustine, engraver.	1588 (1588)	STC 24931; ESTC S122236	118,075	186

bear_v in_o 2._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o there_o by_o your_o plumet_n and_o cast_v anchor_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a channel_n be_v crooked_a sound_a ground_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n cast_v anchor_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n towards_o fanu_n in_o 3._o fathom_n and_o so_o enter_v alongst_o the_o south_n coast_n there_o lie_v inward_a a_o river_n or_o creek_n up_o into_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n call_v wooer_n or_o woerd_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o river_n boyer_n be_v lade_v assoon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o graew_n diep_v there_o lie_v a_o long_a sandy_a hill_n call_v langleg_n hale_v in_o alonge_v that_o sand_n and_o leave_v it_o on_o your_o larbord_n knutse_fw-la diep_n lie_v from_o graews_n diep_v two_o great_a league_n where_o two_o land_n mark_n stand_v upon_o a_o dry_a shall_v which_o you_o must_v set_v almost_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o when_o they_o be_v one_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v from_o whence_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o second_o east_n southeast_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o land_n mark_n then_o have_v you_o also_o on_o the_o larbord_v side_n a_o little_a shall_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o same_o turn_v up_o northward_o towards_o the_o beacon_n and_o cast_a anchor_n in_o 3._o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n there_o lie_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v outward_a from_o rypen_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fanu_n be_v two_o indifferent_a high_a white_a down_n and_o be_v call_v the_o southern_a head_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n whereby_o the_o coast_n be_v very_o easy_o know_v about_o a_o great_a league_n southward_o of_o fanu_n lie_v a_o little_a round_a island_n call_v manu_fw-la from_o whence_o stretch_v a_o flat_a about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o seaward_o as_o much_o southward_n from_o thence_o bear_v the_o isle_n of_o rhyme_n which_o be_v two_o league_n long_o from_o thence_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a water_n the_o diep_n of_o rypen_n go_v in_o between_o rhyme_n and_o manu_fw-la which_o be_v nought_o and_o all_o flat_a and_o now_o a_o day_n not_o use_v by_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o rypen_n silt_n be_v distant_a from_o rym_a a_o league_n between_o these_o island_n go_v in_o the_o best_a diep_n or_o channel_n of_o all_o jutland_n for_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a it_o be_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n deep_a and_o stretch_v inward_n most_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n on_o the_o northpart_n of_o sylt_n be_v a_o high_a red_a cliff_n whereon_o stand_v a_o church_n build_v minster_n like_a and_o a_o mill_n but_o within_o silt_v you_o may_v peceive_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o stand_v a_o house_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v that_o house_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n northward_o of_o the_o northcoast_n of_o sylt_n and_o the_o black_a inland_n begin_v to_o cover_v the_o red_a cliff_n and_o to_o take_v it_o from_o your_o sight_n then_o be_v you_o come_v to_o the_o entrance_n and_o then_o sail_v in_o east_n southeast_n until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rust_n which_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n and_o be_v past_o it_o you_o have_v yet_o two_o other_o small_a shoalde_n by_o the_o point_n of_o sylt_n from_o whence_o run_v down_o a_o violent_a and_o mighty_a stream_n towards_o the_o north_n coast_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 10._o 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_n deep_a then_o turn_v up_o towards_o the_o house_n almost_o southeast_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o sylt_n a_o house_n which_o be_v the_o admiralles_n whether_o you_o must_v direct_v your_o course_n and_o cast_a anchor_n for_o there_o be_v safe_a ride_v in_o all_o weather_n but_o if_o you_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o lutk_n tonderen_n you_o must_v there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n which_o must_v sound_v the_o channel_n your_o course_n from_o hence_o to_o tonderen_n lie_v east_n southeast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o by_o the_o shall_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhyme_n sound_v as_o you_o pass_v in_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a entry_n hard_o by_o sylt_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v into_o under_o the_o same_o island_n but_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rust_n turn_v towards_o rym_n and_o sail_n then_o upon_o the_o mark_n your_o course_n lie_v from_o the_o vlie_a to_o numit_v north_n northeast_n more_o easterly_a 40._o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o scelenckrooge_n you_o have_v xxxiiii_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o knuyt_n diep_v your_o course_n be_v northeast_n and_o most_o northerly_a 32._o league_n and_o this_o be_v your_o way_n to_o ripen_v from_o the_o vlie_n to_o sylt_n your_o course_n lie_v north-east_n 30._o league_n out_o of_o this_o part_n of_o jutland_n come_v a_o great_a number_n of_o beef_n barley_n malt_n fat_a suet_n tallow_n and_o such_o like_a the_o situation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o ●avens_n river_n shoald_n and_o 〈…〉_o from_o boevenberger_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o silt_n ¶_o a_o exact_v and_o most_o diligent_a description_n of_o eyderste_fw-mi ditmer_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n adjoin_v with_o their_o true_a site_n and_o distance_n to_o sail_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o list_n or_o silt_v deep_o your_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o shall_v call_v amerenborne_a which_o lie_v out_o in_o seven_o or_o viij_o fathom_n depth_n almost_o west_n south_n west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ameren_n from_o whence_o set_v north_n north_n east_n vi_fw-la or_o seven_o league_n toward_o the_o north_n side_n of_o sylt_n or_o list_v how_o this_o channel_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v the_o former_a chart_fw-la do_v sufficient_o instruct_v you_o there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a deep_a near_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o sylt_n fit_a for_o small_a vessel_n and_o fisher_n boat_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n have_v about_o two_o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o entry_n lie_v a_o shall_v alongst_o the_o isle_n of_o ameren_n and_o from_o thence_o stretch_v down_o almost_o 11._o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n where_o you_o have_v iiii_o or_o v._o fathom_n by_o night_n you_o can_v come_v no_o near_o this_o shall_v then_o in_o 7._o fathom_n water_n for_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o island_n it_o lie_v above_o water_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o the_o same_o in_o x._o or_o xi_o fathom_n then_o may_v you_o see_v ameren_n almost_o half_a a_o league_n from_o you_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north._n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v north_n east_n from_o you_o or_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n you_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shall_v and_o may_v borrow_v of_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n then_o sail_v in_o between_o ameren_n and_o the_o say_v shall_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n towards_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o the_o island_n but_o about_o ameren_n you_o must_v go_v with_o your_o lead_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v it_o southward_o of_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n between_o the_o shoalde_n of_o sylt_n and_o ameren_n which_o be_v both_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v safe_a ride_v in_o fyve_o or_o syxe_v fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n for_o any_o wind_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o you_o be_v put_v to_o anchor_n under_o the_o same_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o what_o place_n you_o listen_v because_o it_o be_v there_o deep_a enough_o this_o entry_n be_v call_v the_o red_a deep_a if_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n you_o will_v sail_v in_o here_o set_v the_o high_a down_n of_o ameren_n south_n east_n sail_v in_o between_o the_o shall_v and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o narrow_a deep_o call_v small_a deep_a until_o you_o be_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o ameren_n and_o borrow_v alongst_o of_o the_o shore_n in_o vi_o or_o seven_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o set_v the_o island_n south_n from_o you_o but_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o for_o ship_n of_o burden_n the_o fisherman_n of_o voren_n do_v use_v this_o place_n both_o for_o their_o go_v in_o and_o out_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o sylt_n and_o if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o small_a deep_a bring_v the_o tower_n of_o pielworman_n east_n and_o by_o north_n

island_n of_o saltees_n have_v 45._o fathom_n but_o two_o league_n off_o ireland_n it_o have_v but_o 40._o between_o the_o isle_n of_o saltees_n and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a &_o between_o londay_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a 38._o faith_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a but_o plain_a north_n of_o silly_a 40._o and_o 42._o fathom_n near_o england_n by_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n be_v of_o 50._o fathom_n depth_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o cape_n finisterre_n sail_v north_n north-east_n if_o she_o have_v 80._o fathom_n sound_v she_o be_v 20._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o great_a red_a sand_n in_o the_o same_o course_n when_o you_o have_v but_o 60._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v within_o 12._o or_o 14._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o so_o soon_o ken_v land_n as_o you_o will_v think_v for_o you_o shall_v a_o great_a while_n have_v 60._o faith_n depth_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o channel_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a between_o vshant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o channel_n be_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v small_a red_a stone_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n over_o against_o the_o lizard_n and_o falmouth_n 4._o league_n from_o shore_n it_o be_v 52._o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o foy_n and_o plymouth_n sound_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o start_n bear_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o 35._o fathom_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o trade_n or_o channel_n in_o 25._o fathom_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o lie_v within_o the_o foreland_n stream_n between_o plymouth_n and_o the_o sept_n isle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 55._o fathom_n deep_a but_o 4._o league_n south_n south-west_n of_o plymouth_n it_o be_v but_o 35._o fathom_n south_n southeastward_o of_o the_o midland_n of_o the_o start_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o thence_o 5._o or_o 6._o league_n southeast_n you_o have_v 54._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o casket_n and_o portland_n it_o be_v 40._o fathom_n deep_a &_o a_o league_n northward_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o pit_n 80._o fathom_n deep_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v of_o equal_a depth_n viz._n 40._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v within_o kin_v of_o portland_n your_o sound_v be_v 34._o fathom_n and_o 3._o league_n off_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 36._o fathom_n as_o also_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o beachy_a between_o picardy_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o channel_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v 38._o fathom_n deep_a between_o winchelsey_n and_o picardy_a 24._o fathom_n the_o shall_v between_o the_o head_n call_v the_o vrowen-sand_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n and_o a_o half_a but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 24._o fathom_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fair_a way_n betwetne_n zealand_n and_o dover_n it_o be_v 24._o fathom_n deep_a a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o england_n foreland_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o course_n from_o england_n fore-land_n and_o sand_n of_o flaunders_n you_o have_v 24._o fathom_n depth_n but_o three_o league_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o country_n of_o zierickze_n there_o be_v a_o shall_v common_o call_v borbreck_n which_o have_v 4._o fathom_n depth_n without_o this_o shall_v the_o channel_n of_o zealand_n be_v 26._o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o of_o harlem_n 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v a_o shelf_n common_o call_v the_o breed_n verthien_n reach_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o ameland_n where_o it_o end_v over_o against_o harlem_n and_o egmond_n be_v 13._o 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_n depth_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o all_o oase_n mingle_v with_o black_a sand_n like_a unto_o mustardseed_n the_o say_a shelf_n or_o shall_v have_v 15._o 16._o or_o 17._o fathom_n depth_n between_o texel_n and_o vlieland_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o shore_n for_o there_o the_o shall_v be_v narrow_a than_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o southend_n the_o channel_n without_o the_o shall_v between_o zealand_n and_o texel_n be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v which_o the_o fisher_n call_v doggsant_a in_o the_o channel_n on_o england_n side_n over_o against_o yermouth_n be_v 32._o fathom_n depth_n but_o right_o against_o flamborough_n and_o scarborough_n point_n 38._o fathom_n whereas_o the_o white_a shelf_n common_o call_v doggsant_n begin_v reach_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n this_o shall_v where_n it_o be_v within_o ken_n of_o flamborough_n point_n have_v but_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sand_n you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n depth_n then_o texel_n be_v from_o you_o south_a almost_o 30._o league_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n then_o be_v you_o within_o 21._o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o vlieland_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o riff_o find_v 18._o faith_n depth_n on_o the_o foresay_a sand_n be_v then_o 20._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o vlieland_n but_o come_v to_o 22._o fathom_n must_v then_o sail_v towards_o the_o vlie_a s._n and_o by_o westward_o and_o south_n southwestward_o but_o if_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n 24._o 26._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v then_o must_v you_o sail_v south-west_n and_o s.w._n and_o by_o s._n and_o then_o be_v you_o come_v to_o the_o scellinghe_n but_o when_o as_o in_o helichland_n sound_v you_o have_v 27._o fathom_n then_o be_v you_o altogether_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o between_o the_o riff_o &_o the_o shall_v call_v doggersant_a the_o channel_n be_v 26._o faith_n deep_o without_o the_o channel_n westward_n it_o be_v 32._o faith_n deep_a a_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o english_a strait_n or_o out_o of_o zealand_n have_v at_o the_o riff_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o noes_n in_o norway_n 18._o league_n almost_o north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o have_v 20._o fathom_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o it_o northward_o and_o find_v but_o 18._o fathom_n be_v then_o 18._o league_n off_o it_o north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o holmes_n be_v 12._o league_n north_n and_o by_o e._n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o scakghens_n 18._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o one_o only_a fathom_n depth_n stand_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n of_o the_o holmes_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o unto_o jutland_n and_o ameland_n in_o the_o sea_n without_o jutland_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o dodenberg_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n call_v reef-horn_n stretch_v out_o 8._o league_n w._n &_o by_o s._n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n &_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v sail_v over_o and_o become_v a_o road_n for_o a_o northwest_o and_o a_o north_n wind_n in_o 20._o fathom_n depth_n from_o ameland_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a sand_n red_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o shell_n from_o thence_o sail_v southward_o in_o 16._o fathom_n three_o hour_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o smooth_a sea_n of_o ameland_n where_o your_o ground_n be_v fine_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n north_n from_o schellinghe_n in_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v altogether_o fine_a white_a sand_n and_o afterwards_o in_o 18._o fathom_n white_a and_o black_a sand_n mingle_v vlieland_n have_v white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n and_o thin_a black_a sand_n in_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o vlieland_n be_v great_a &_o red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a like_o unto_o mustardseed_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o schellingh_n to_o the_o seaward_n at_o 18._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a have_v in_o it_o thing_n like_o needle_n over_o against_o borckom_n in_o the_o wester_fw-ge ems_n at_o 17._o or_o 18._o fathom_n depth_n land_n may_v be_v see_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o gross_a gravel_o sand_n at_o 14._o fathom_n depth_n may_v ameland_n be_v ken_v but_o schellingh_v at_o 16._o fathom_n and_o vliland_n at_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n water_n any_o man_n may_v by_o night_n

trust_v to_o these_o measure_n at_o the_o north_n hooke_n of_o texel_n land_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n holland_n be_v see_v at_o 14._o or_o 15._o faith_n water_n when_o you_o sail_n within_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o breed_n veerthiene_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o northwest_o of_o harlem_n and_o stretch_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o vliland_n and_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o league_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n of_o jutland_n near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o common_o call_v schagen_n or_o schaw_n a_o great_a league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o schaw_n be_v 35._o fathom_n depth_n north_n north-east_n a_o great_a league_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o point_n be_v find_v 38._o fathom_n depth_n and_o when_o the_o point_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v 17._o fathom_n water_n between_o this_o point_n and_o lesou_n the_o channel_n be_v 20._o faith_n deep_o and_o the_o ground_n like_o clay_n or_o dirt_n betwixt_o anhout_n and_o waersberg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v 22._o fathom_n water_n between_o lesou_n and_o anhout_n the_o ground_n be_v firm_a and_o stony_a near_o waersbergh_n be_v a_o shall_v of_o 17._o fathom_n depth_n between_o anhout_n and_o col_n be_v another_o shall_v of_o 17._o fathom_n where_o sometime_o it_o be_v troublesome_a like_o a_o whirepoole_n the_o depth_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o balthic_n or_o eastern_a sea_n between_o oeland_n and_o gothland_n the_o soundinge_n be_v unequal_a sometime_o of_o 20._o sometime_o of_o 23._o faith_n the_o ground_n of_o black_a and_o stony_a gross_a sand_n like_a unto_o pea_n when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o you_o westward_n you_o have_v 27._o fathom_n water_n where_o also_o you_o may_v commodious_o gage_v water_n but_o when_o the_o chapel_n in_o sudernoorden_n bear_v west_n northwest_o off_o you_o then_o have_v you_o 31._o fathom_n depth_n and_o ground_n fit_a to_o gage_v water_n over_o against_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n be_v 52._o fathom_n and_o a_o clay_n ground_n but_o fit_a for_o gage_v between_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a carla_n you_o have_v 14._o faith_n depth_n under_o which_o be_v safe_a road_n for_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o shall_v between_o houburg_n &_o ostergard_n contain_v 24._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n but_o hardly_o from_o thence_o can_v you_o ken_v gothland_n out_o of_o the_o top_n there_o be_v also_o to_o the_o eastward_o another_o shall_v of_o 36._o faith_n depth_n which_o when_o you_o be_v past_a you_o have_v more_o than_o 40._o fathom_n water_n when_o the_o point_n of_o right_n be_v 3._o league_n southeast_n from_o you_o then_o have_v you_o 30._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o it_o be_v from_o you_o half_o a_o league_n south_n southeaster_o you_o have_v 15._o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n but_o when_o it_o bear_v west_n a_o small_a league_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v 16._o fathom_n water_n over_o against_o heel_n half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v almost_o 32._o fathom_n deep_a the_o road_n for_o ship_n at_o heel_n have_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n between_o moan_n and_o falsterborn_n be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n between_o stead_n and_o falsterborn_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n it_o be_v but_o 12._o faith_n deep_o near_o falsterborn_n it_o be_v full_a of_o shoalde_n but_o near_o sted_n you_o have_v 13._o fathom_n water_n between_o drakerriff_n and_o southolman_n which_o be_v more_o shoaldie_n there_o be_v 5._o fathom_n depth_n want_v two_o foot_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o sound_n it_o be_v sometime_o deep_o as_o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n a_o description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o great_a parte_fw-la of_o the_o seacoaste_n of_o europe_n for_o asmuch_o as_n these_o particular_a sea_n chartes_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o of_o the_o western_a eastern_a and_o northern_a navigation_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o hope_v hereafter_o at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o publish_v have_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n from_o this_o general_a chart_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o europe_n wherein_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v how_o the_o particular_a country_n be_v annex_v and_o join_v each_o to_o other_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o right_a place_n distance_z point_n of_o compass_n degree_n minute_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a to_o place_v this_o general_a table_n or_o portrait_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o book_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a seek_v and_o find_v out_o the_o particular_n observe_v the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o this_o book_n think_v it_o needless_a to_o make_v any_o large_a discourse_n thereof_o for_o the_o use_n of_o sail_a consider_v that_o the_o particular_a description_n with_o their_o chart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o general_a and_o enlarge_v do_v very_o sufficient_o teach_v &_o show_v both_o the_o country_n themselves_o &_o their_o commodity_n so_o they_o be_v right_o examine_v accord_v to_o the_o true_a art_n of_o navigation_n employinge_v therewithal_o such_o necessary_a instrument_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o a_o short_a instruction_n of_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o buy_v beakon_v and_o other_o mark_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v for_o shoaldes_n sand_n or_o hide_a rock_n as_o they_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o particular_a chartes_n of_o the_o fliestreame_a eemse_n weeser_n the_o ell_n meersdiep_n and_o the_o maze_n upon_o all_o the_o river_n and_o stream_n of_o holland_n friesland_n and_o zealand_n the_o buy_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n be_v round_o and_o great_a and_o at_o the_o low_a end_n small_a and_o sharp_a like_a unto_o this_o mark_n 1_o be_v make_v black_a with_o pitch_n or_o tar_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o sail_v out_o &_o on_o the_o lefthand_n in_o come_n in_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o sand_n flat_n &_o shoalde_n do_v common_o stand_v the_o beakon_v and_o other_o high_a and_o more_o apparent_a mark_n make_v of_o oasyers_n after_o this_o manner_n 2_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o far_a of_o perceave_v and_o where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o point_n of_o rock_n sand_n &_o shoalde_n that_o stand_v out_o there_o be_v that_o you_o may_v shun_v they_o white_a ton_n or_o buy_v make_v after_o this_o fashion_n which_o do_v always_o he_o upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o foresay_a black_a buy_v the_o eye_n mark_n whereby_o you_o may_v assure_o find_v these_o buy_v and_o other_o mark_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n before_o each_o chart_fw-la but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o buy_v and_o mark_n be_v herein_o note_v as_o they_o wear_v anno._n 1582._o moreover_o because_o the_o depth_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n do_v yearly_o shift_v and_o change_v their_o place_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o instability_n of_o the_o sandy_a ground_n and_o for_o that_o the_o entringe_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n do_v daily_o wax_v wide_a &_o broad_a therefore_o these_o stream_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o sound_a and_o to_o be_v sail_v in_o with_o skilful_a and_o experience_a pilot_n &_o master_n the_o land_n mark_n place_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o river_n i_o have_v for_o straightness_n of_o room_n mark_v thus_o but_o where_o there_o be_v false_a road_n &_o ground_n fit_a for_o anker_a i_o have_v set_v down_o this_o form_n of_o a_o anchor_n the_o figure_n which_o be_v place_v in_o all_o haven_n river_n stream_n &_o channel_n aswell_o in_o the_o main_n sea_n as_o elsewhere_o upon_o all_o the_o shoalde_n sand_n &_o rock_n do_v signify_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 1._o 2._o 3._o 10._o 12._o fatham_n &_o so_o forth_o which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v at_o half_a flood_n or_o ebb_v the_o little_a cross_n mark_v in_o this_o manner_n †_o along_o the_o coast_n near_o island_n and_o elsewhere_o betoken_v hide_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n of_o which_o you_o must_v careful_o beware_v and_o where_o the_o double_a cross_n be_v there_o lie_v great_a rock_n cover_v with_o the_o water_n these_o mark_n in_o the_o chartes_n be_v make_v thus_o a_o general_n card_n &_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o europa_n and_o navigation_n in_o this_o book_n contain_v semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr spqr_n judocus_fw-la hondius_n fe_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o vlie_n and_o the_o marsdeep_a two_o of_o the_o notable_a river_n of_o all_o holland_n from_o the_o northern_a unto_o the_o southern_a sea_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n up_o to_o amsterdam_n or_o

leag_n 10_o from_o sckagen_n to_o the_o trindell_n s.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 7_o from_o the_o trindell_n of_o lesou_n unto_o anout_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o anout_n to_o col._n south_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o col_n to_o aselyn_n on_o zealand_n in_o denmarcke_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o aselyn_n to_o steven_n head_n w._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 14_o from_o falsterboner_n riff_o to_o witmont_n s.e._n &_o by_o s._n lea_n 14_o from_o steden_n to_o bornholme_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 16_o from_o bornholm_n to_o reefcol_n east_n and_o by_o north_n leag_fw-mi 20_o from_o bornholm_n to_o coolsberghe_n southeast_n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o bornholm_n unto_o the_o rock_n north_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 15_o from_o bornholm_n to_o houbourgh_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 38_o from_o houbourgh_n to_o rig_v head_n south_n and_o n._n leag_n 28_o from_o houbourgh_n unto_o the_o windou_n e.n.e._n leag_n 26_o from_o oostergarde_n unto_o the_o windou_n e._n &_o w._n leag_n 20_o from_o the_o windou_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e_o &_o by_o n._n leag_n 28_o fron_n dageroort_n unto_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n n_z e._n &_o by_o n._n lea_n 18_o from_o dageroort_n unto_o the_o vieu_n n.w._n &_o by_o n._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o bouschaer_n n._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 15_o from_o marien_n unto_o elsenuos_fw-la n.n.e._n leag_n 14_o the_o course_n of_o friesland_n ivtland_n pomeren_n courland_n and_o lyffland_n from_o maers_n deepth_n in_o holland_n to_o bornriff_n n.e._n lea_n 10_o from_o bornriff_n to_o wrangherooch_n e.n.e._n leag_n 26_o from_o wrangherooch_n to_o holy_a land_n north_n leag_n 5_o from_o holy_a land_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ell_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o river_n of_o eyder_n east_n and_o by_o north._n leag_n 6_o from_o holy_a land_n unto_o rypen_n northeast_n and_o by_o north._n leag_n 12_o from_o rypen_n unto_o bovenbergh_n n._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 25_o from_o bovenberghe_n to_o holmen_n n._n n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o holmen_n unto_o robbenknuyt_n north-east_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o robbenknuyt_n to_o sckaghen_n north_n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o sckaghen_n unto_o zebay_n south_n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 6_o from_o zebay_n unto_o hals_n s_o and_o by_o w._n leag_n 5_o from_o hals_n unto_o stevens-head_n s._n s._n e._n league_n 5_o from_o stevens-head_n to_o the_o great_a helm_n s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o wero_n s.s._n e._n leag_n 3_o from_o wero_n unto_o bolsack_n s._n s._n w._n leag_n 3_o from_o bolsack_n to_o sproo_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 8_o from_o sproo_n unto_o longh-land_n s._n e._n leag_n 3_o from_o longh-land_n unto_o lalants_n haeck_n or_o hoocke_n south_n and_o north._n league_n 7_o from_o thence_o unto_o femeren_n s._n e._n league_n 4_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o femeren_n to_o the_o rae_n of_o lubeck_n south_n south_n west_n league_n 8_o from_o rae_n to_o crycer-oort_a n._n e_o and_z s._n w._n lea_n 4_o from_o cruyceroort_n unto_o robbenes_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o robbenes_n to_o witmont_n n._n e_o and_o by_o e._n leag_n 8_o from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n s._n e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 2_o from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o paert_n s._n s._n e._n leag_n 2_o from_o the_o paert_n unto_o colsberghe_n e._n n._n e._n leag_n 12_o from_o colsberghe_n unto_o garshooft_v or_o head_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n league_n 10_o from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcol_n e.n.e._n leag_n 4_o fron_n reefcol_n unto_o the_o risschehooft_v or_o head_n e.n.c._n lea_n 12_o from_o rishe●●_n unto_o heel_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o heel_n unto_o the_o wissel_n of_o danzick_n s._n &_o by_o w._n lea_n 4_o fron_n thence_o to_o conincxberghe_n deepth_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o memel_fw-la n._n n.e._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o the_o memel_fw-la to_o zevenberghe_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o zevenberow_n unto_o the_o windou_n n._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 14_o from_o the_o windou_n unto_o lyseroert_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n leag_n 4_o from_o lyseroert_n to_o domsnes_n e.n.e._n leag_n 8_o from_o domsnes_n unto_o runen_n e._n and_o w._n leag_n 6_o from_o runen_n unto_o rygh_a s.e._n leag_n 12_o from_o rygh_o unto_o pernouth_n n._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 14_o from_o pernouth_n unto_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o olsel_n west_n northwest_n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o swalawcroort_n n._n e._n leag_n 14_o from_o thence_o unto_o dagheroort_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 18_o from_o thence_o unto_o zyburgsnes_n n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o zybourghsnes_n to_o oitkens_n holm_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n lea_n 5_o from_o oitkins_n holm_n to_o narien_n e.n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o narien_n unto_o wrangh_a e._n leag_n 6_o from_o wrangh_a unto_o eke-holm_n e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 7_o from_o eke-holm_n unto_o the_o narue_v e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12_o from_o the_o narue_v unto_o the_o russe-haecke_a n._n leag_n 4_o from_o the_o russche-hooke_n to_o wybourgh_n north-east_n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 16_o from_o the_o high_a island_n unto_o the_o narue_v s.e._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o highland_n unto_o somere_n n.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 10_o from_o highland_n unto_o narien_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 20_o from_o narien_n to_o luz_n by_o the_o scheere_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o vieu_n unto_o bouscher_n s.w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 12_o from_o bouschaer_n unto_o the_o great_a carell_n s_o s.w._n leag_fw-mi 10_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o godtland_n s.e._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 6_o from_o houbergh_n unto_o the_o rygh_n head_n south_n and_o by_o east_n leag_fw-mi 26_o from_o houbergh_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n leag_n 18_o from_o oelandt_n unto_o bornholm_n s.w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 20_o from_o oelandt_n to_o the_o rygish_a head_n s.e._n leag_fw-mi 22_o from_o bornholm_n unto_o witmondt_n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 9_o from_o dorenbosch_n unto_o moen_n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 7_o from_o moen_n unto_o gheester_fw-mi riff_o s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 6_o from_o gheester_n riff_o unto_o lubeck_n s.w._n and_o by_o w._n lea_n 14_o the_o sea_n course_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o moscovie_n and_o general_o of_o all_o our_o traffic_v from_o candalex_n unto_o ombay_n s.e._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 10_o from_o ombay_n unto_o stalsland_n south_n east_n leag_fw-mi 8_o from_o stalsland_n unto_o warsiga_n e.s._n e._n leag_n 12_o from_o warsiga_n unto_o caroa_n e.s._n e._n leag_n 8_o from_o carea_n unto_o karswyck_n e._n leag_n 5_o from_o karswyck_n unto_o polongi_n e.n._n e._n leag_n 6_o from_o polongi_n unto_o sautsnawitz_n n.e._n by_o e._n leag_n 6_o from_o sautsnawit_n unto_o the_o isle_n n.n._n e._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o three_o isle_n to_o orlogonos_n n.n.w._n leag_fw-mi 4_o from_o orlogonos_n to_o sweetonos_n n.w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 12_o from_o sweetonos_n to_o the_o seven_o isle_n s._n e._n leag_n 18_o from_o the_o seven_o isle_n unto_o kildin_n s._n e._n leag_n 24_o from_o kildin_n to_o lauwe_n n.w._n and_o by_o n._n leag_n 8_o from_o lauwe_n to_o oosterhaven_n s.e._n leag_n 10_o fron_n oosterhaven_v to_o waerhuys_n n.w._n &_o by_o n._n leag_n 10_o from_o waerhuys_n to_o matcorf_n n.w._n leag_n 10_o from_o matcorf_n to_o northkin_n w._n n.w._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o northkin_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n e._n and_o w._n leag_n 10_o from_o the_o north_n cape_n or_o lop_v to_o trompsont_n w._n s.w._n leag_fw-mi 40_o from_o trompsont_n to_o lof_o foot_n s.w._n leag_n 38_o from_o lof-foote_n to_o rust_v s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 25_o from_o rust_n to_o stad_n s.w._n more_o s._n leag_fw-mi 90_o from_o stad_n to_o berghen_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 30_o from_o berghen_n unto_o the_o wtsier_n s._n and_o by_o e._n leag_n 30_o from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o noes_n s.e._n leag_n 29_o from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o riff_o s.w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 24_o from_o the_o riff_o to_o calais_n by_o flaunders_n s.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 95_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o shingles_n or_o nesse_n point_n s.w._n and_o by_o w._n leag_n 9_o from_o the_o nesse_n point_n to_o beachy_a w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 7_o from_o beachy_a to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 15_o from_o wight_n to_o the_o start_n point_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 26_o from_o the_o start_n to_o without_o vshant_n s._n w._n &_o by_o w._n leag_n 30_o from_o vshant_n to_o cizarga_n s._n s.w_o leag_n 86_o from_o cizarga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n w.s.w._n leag_fw-mi 12_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o barlings_n s._n and_o n._n leag_n 50_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o ter●●…ra_n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 120_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o i_o will_v madera_n s._n w._n and_o by_o s._n leag_n 180_o from_o madera_n to_o

n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o derley_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n it_o fall_v s.s.e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o aldernay_n n.e._n in_o the_o rasse_n of_o blanquert_n it_o fall_v n.e._n from_o dierley_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o w._n from_o garnsey_n to_o the_o casket_n it_o fall_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o tide_n east_n southeast_n and_o the_o rest_n n.e._n at_o the_o sept_n isle_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n to_o s._n pol_n alongst_o the_o shore_n e._n &_o by_o s._n from_o s._n pol_n to_o the_o fourne_n it_o fall_v e._n and_o by_o s._n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n mathews_n point_n s._n and_o by_o e._n in_o the_o bresont_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o seam_n e.n.e._n in_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o empress_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o tumble_v on_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o calf_n furthermore_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n gascoigne_n biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o fall_v always_o right_a of_o and_o on_o to_o and_o fro_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n many_o skilful_a and_o experience_a navigator_n and_o shipmaister_n have_v most_o earnest_o travayl_v to_o find_v out_o a_o sure_a and_o perfect_a way_n whereby_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o certain_a sign_n or_o instrument_n aswell_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n between_o south_n and_o north_n may_v in_o sail_v be_v secret_o know_v yet_o have_v bring_v nothing_o to_o light_v more_o than_o what_o long_o ago_o be_v well_o know_v to_o our_o ancestor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n which_o in_o this_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a though_o very_o good_a and_o perfect_a in_o that_o use_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o make_v and_o see_v that_o by_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o discover_v any_o hide_a way_n in_o the_o firmament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v certain_o be_v observe_v and_o use_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o but_o defer_v it_o till_o a_o fit_a and_o more_o commodious_a time_n that_o i_o may_v then_o discover_v to_o all_o man_n what_o i_o know_v therein_o wherefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o those_o that_o happy_o may_v find_v this_o strange_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n not_o to_o be_v greeve_v thereat_o but_o patient_o expect_v that_o which_o remain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o sounding_n near_o the_o diverse_a province_n of_o our_o navigation_n and_o first_o of_o gascoigne_n poictou_n and_o britain_n without_o garumna_n the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n there_o be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o cordam_n tower_n but_o 30._o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n 16._o league_n without_o oleron_n you_o have_v 25._o faith_n depth_n but_o come_v near_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n 8._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o have_v 35._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o porthuis_n and_o heys_n it_o be_v 30._o fathom_n deep_a and_o asmuch_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o heys_n as_o also_o between_o heys_n and_o belile_n be_v the_o same_o depth_n without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o be_v 25._o fathom_n only_o without_o heys_n two_o kenninge_n off_o there_o be_v find_v 45._o fathom_n 22._o league_n southwards_o of_o belile_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n but_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_o point_n of_o that_o island_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n and_o over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o belile_n in_o 40._o fathom_n depth_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n in_o your_o course_n between_o belile_n and_o the_o seem_v you_o may_v come_v no_o near_a then_o 50._o or_o 45._o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o belile_n west_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o be_v against_o gloyland_n you_o shall_v find_v 60._o fathom_n depth_n without_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o stand_v off_o gloyland_n to_o the_o seawarde_n you_o have_v 40._o fathom_n water_n in_o 65._o fathom_n depth_n without_o the_o west_n penmarque_v you_o may_v sail_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n without_o the_o seem_v but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o then_o in_o 55._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a and_o red_a sand_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n half_o a_o league_n west_n southwest_n of_o the_o seem_v be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n depth_n but_o between_o the_o seem_v and_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v 50._o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o seem_v &_o heissand_n call_v vshant_fw-mi you_o have_v 55._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a round_a stone_n red_a and_o black_a near_o to_o vshant_n there_o be_v 45._o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v of_o a_o unequal_a and_o variable_a depth_n southwestwardes_o almost_o six_o league_n off_o vshant_n you_o have_v 70._o fathom_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o little_a white_a shell_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n like_o needle_n and_o then_o be_v vshant_n east_n from_o you_o but_o if_o the_o sand_n be_v gross_a and_o white_a mingle_v with_o great_a and_o white_a shell_n then_o be_v it_o southeast_n to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o these_o ground_n go_v northerly_a if_o your_o sound_n be_v deep_a than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seem_v if_o not_o so_o deep_a then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o channel_n almost_o north_n of_o vshant_n between_o ushant_n and_o obeurac_n in_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o ushant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 70._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o seem_v and_o vshant_n in_o 70._o fathom_n water_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v of_o little_a black_a stone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o yellow_a earth_n or_o clay_n but_o if_o you_o find_v red_a and_o hard_a sand_n go_v northward_o till_o you_o happen_v on_o white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o without_o doubt_n you_o sail_n in_o the_o channel_n if_o set_v from_o cizarga_n you_o sail_v n._n northeastward_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n towards_o vshant_n and_o find_v yourself_o in_o 80._o fathom_n you_o be_v 14._o or_o 15._o league_n off_o vshant_n but_o come_v near_o you_o shall_v have_v 70._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v 10._o league_n distant_a of_o vshant_n but_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v yellow_a shell_n &_o little_a black_a stone_n then_o be_v you_o towards_o the_o seem_v wherefore_o you_o must_v with_o the_o tide_n bear_v off_o northward_o to_o shun_v vshant_n until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n and_o thing_n like_o needle_n for_o such_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o vshant_n and_o the_o i_o will_v base_a when_o you_o sail_n at_o 4._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v 4._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n but_o by_o night_n come_v no_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n off_o obcurac_n you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n but_o 8._o league_n off_o the_o sept_n island_n you_o have_v 55._o fathom_n a_o league_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obeurac_n there_o be_v a_o blind_a or_o hide_a rock_n so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v to_o sail_v upon_o a_o board_n between_o the_o fourn_v and_o obeurac_n come_v no_o near_a that_o blind_a rock_n than_o 40._o fathom_n but_o eastwardes_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o 30._o or_o 25._o fathom_n if_o a_o ship_n sail_v west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a or_o sorlinge_n at_o 80._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v by_o the_o crossestaffe_n or_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o be_v under_o 49._o degree_n and_o 15._o minute_n of_o altitude_n she_o be_v 26._o league_n from_o land_n and_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o she_o get_v 66._o fathom_n water_n for_o then_o certain_o she_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o vshant_n and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o england_n she_o must_v sail_v more_o northward_o and_o between_o the_o land_n end_n and_o the_o lilard_n she_o shall_v have_v 55._o fathom_n depth_n a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n between_o ireland_n england_n and_o normandy_n three_o league_n without_o the_o isle_n of_o dorsey_n under_o ireland_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n between_o dorsey_n and_o cape_n clear_a be_v 42._o or_o 43._o fathom_n the_o channel_n from_o cape_n clear_a to_o the_o

coast_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n between_o camino_n &_o montego_n even_o as_o the_o country_n there_o abouts_o be_v lie_v and_o situate_v with_o all_o the_o haven_n thereof_o exact_o do_v and_o corect_v with_o great_a diligence_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o the_o burlinge_n to_o beyond_o saint_n vue_v the_o cape_n of_o roxent_n bear_v 12._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n from_o the_o burling_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o roxent_n lie_v the_o road_n call_v cascal_n where_o against_o a_o north_n wind_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v from_o cascal_n into_o the_o river_n of_o lysbone_n hale_v along_o the_o north_n shore_n bear_v a_o loof_o from_o the_o first_o black_a point_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n then_o go_v towards_o s._n gyles_n point_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o a_o low_a ebb_n because_o the_o tide_n set_v strong_o upon_o the_o northern_a shoalde_v call_v the_o north_n malechopos_n or_o katchupps_n when_o you_o be_v within_o s._n gyles_n bear_v alonge_v the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n call_v restier_n or_o rastel_n and_o anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n before_o the_o town_n call_v bolin_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o craeck_n deep_a or_o great_a deep_a of_o lisbon_n set_v the_o west_n point_n of_o roxent_n right_a against_o cascals_a until_o the_o abbey_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n westward_o of_o restier_n answer_v to_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o bear_v northwards_o upon_o the_o land_n then_o go_v so_o towards_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n katherynes_n almost_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n until_o on_o your_o larbord_n side_n you_o have_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n 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kind_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o sea_n map_n of_o p●●●ugal_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o most_o famous_a mar●_n town_n of_o lisbon_n &_o st_n vue_n with_o their_o river_n and_o coast_n as_o they_o show_v when_o you_o saiell_n up_o and_o down_o they_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o algarbe_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n you_o have_v self_n harborow_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_o wind_n two_o league_n from_o lagos_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o a_o great_a league_n southward_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la whether_o if_o you_o will_v go_v bring_v the_o tower_n and_o the_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n together_o and_o hold_v along_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o tower_n then_o bear_v in_o northward_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o villa_n nova_fw-la where_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o have_v a_o great_a dry_a bank_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o mouth_n be_v only_o 2._o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n and_o the_o north_n side_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o shoalde_n about_o 6._o league_n eastward_o bear_v the_o city_n faraon_n where_o upon_o the_o shore_n stand_v a_o light_a tower_n from_o the_o corner_n whereof_o lie_v out_o a_o bank_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n side_n set_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larbord_n &_o the_o shore_n of_o tavilas_n on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n four_o league_n northward_o of_o faraon_n lie_v tavilas_n the_o entrance_n be_v crooked_a and_o full_a of_o shoald_n which_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o observe_v the_o shore_n mark_n beacon_n and_o other_o sign_n before_o you_o may_v enter_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v there_o not_o above_o 10._o or_o 12._o foot_n depth_n &_o every_o year_n the_o channel_n shift_v four_o league_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v aimont_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v bear_v right_a in_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o may_v enter_v by_o the_o eastside_n hear_v aboard_o the_o shore_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v turn_v to_o castro-marin_n or_o aimont_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v best_a five_o league_n further_o eastward_o you_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o l'epe_n which_o do_v change_v almost_o every_o year_n two_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o entry_n of_o s._n michael_n where_o you_o may_v come_v direct_o in_o from_o the_o sea_n &_o then_o from_o s._n michael_n with_o little_a bark_n you_o may_v pass_v the_o shoalde_n to_o l'epe_v or_o cartaya_n where_o you_o may_v take_v in_o the_o good_a bastard_n wine_n these_o haven_n do_v yield_v fig_n oil_n cork_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n take_v at_o lagos_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n sell_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o levant_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o algarbe_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es with_o their_o show_n &_o open_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o havens_n of_o andaluzia_n saltee_n bear_v 4._o league_n eastward_o from_o s._n michael_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o it_o to_o the_o great_a condado_fw-es and_o may_v go_v in_o by_o the_o west_n entrance_n and_o keep_v guelua_n which_o we_o call_v the_o vuoolfe_n over_o the_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o haven_n bear_v inwards_o to_o saltees_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v by_o the_o land_n side_n then_o must_v you_o bear_v in_o with_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n hale_v then_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o alonge_v the_o shore_n by_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o stand_v westward_o of_o the_o cliff_n keep_n still_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n right_o over_o against_o the_o tower_n of_o odier_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n then_o set_v northward_o to_o palos_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n saltees_n lie_v 8._o league_n from_o chipiona_n southeast_n you_o may_v here_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n call_v guadalguevir_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o shoalde_v give_v it_o a_o birth_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v one_o then_o hold_v on_o to_o s._n lucyfer_n church_n common_o call_v s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n to_o get_v the_o true_a depth_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n set_v the_o say_v great_a tree_n right_a over_o the_o east-end_n

red_a point_n lie_v a_o great_a white_a rock_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v this_o rock_n right_a over_o the_o black_a point_n you_o be_v hard_o abourde_v the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v thwart_v the_o channel_n of_o dartmouth_n yet_o near_o to_o the_o eastward_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o discern_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n keep_v amid_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o may_v perfect_o see_v the_o same_o then_o hale_v inwards_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o two_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o haven_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n the_o haven_n be_v wide_o within_o you_o may_v turn_v westward_o and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n or_o the_o brew-house_n where_o you_o listen_v three_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o road_n of_o torbay_n which_o be_v very_a self_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o start_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathan_fw-ge four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tynmouth_n a_o self_n harbour_n for_o a_o south_n wind_n where_o be_v also_o good_a ground_n for_o anker_a in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n into_o portland_n road_n hold_v on_o two_o cable_n length_n off_o alongst_o porteland_n shore_n and_o have_v past_o the_o point_n turn_v westward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v good_a road_n against_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n northward_o of_o portland_n lie_v a_o little_a bard_n haven_n call_v weymouth_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v ride_v under_o s._n aldomes_n land_n shun_v the_o needle_n of_o shipman_n pool_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o town_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o have_v anker_v at_o 3._o fathom_n these_o port_n yield_v 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limekill_n then_o shall_v you_o keep_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o culuer_n cliff_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v s._n helen_n church_n with_o out_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n a_o ship_n length_n then_o may_v you_o free_o sail_v northwest_o up_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o tayle-sand_n that_o lie_v out_o then_o keep_v the_o square_a tower_n between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o portesmouth_n eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o may_v you_o go_v inwards_o the_o mark_n of_o these_o shoalds_z and_o flat_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o castle_n stand_a eastward_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o square_a tower_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o treat_v when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o lymekill_n so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o you_o may_v but_o see_v betwixt_o they_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o a_o little_a shall_v which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v 5._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o have_v you_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n at_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n that_o stand_v by_o east_n of_o portesmouth_n be_v bring_v westward_o of_o the_o castle_n then_o the_o castle_n by_o west_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v at_o the_o wood_n west_n end_n you_o have_v there_o at_o high_a water_n 6._o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n be_v see_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v right_a betwixt_o the_o limekill_n and_o the_o tower_n &_o likewise_o when_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 11._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o limekill_n and_o portesmouth_n tower_n be_v one_o &_o the_o castle_n bear_v westward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o 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of_o the_o mariners_z mirror_n contain_v in_o diverse_a perfect_a plot_n &_o sea_n charts_n both_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a navigation_n viz._n from_o the_o strait_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n norway_n emdenyutland_n a_o with_o all_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n &_o the_o baltic_a sea_n unto_o wiburgh_n and_o the_o name_n with_o their_o particular_a description_n trafik_n and_o commodity_n a_o perfect_n description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o thames_n the_o river_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n bank_n flatte_n and_o shoalde_v unto_o harwich_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v pass_v within_o the_o goodwin_n to_o the_o foreland_n first_o shape_n your_o course_n north_n north-east_n

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sockton_n not_o above_o 4._o fathom_n the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o sonderland_n lie_v seven_o league_n northward_o from_o hartlepole_n two_o league_n from_o thence_o more_o northward_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o tinmouth_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n the_o mark_n to_o enter_v be_v when_o two_o watch_n tower_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o you_o have_v 3._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o the_o entry_n only_o 2._o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n cocket_a island_n be_v 7._o league_n from_o tinmouth_n north_n north_n west_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o may_v cast_v anchor_n salfe_o at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n in_o these_o coast_n and_o special_o at_o newcastle_n be_v marvellous_a great_a traffic_n for_o sea_n coles_n which_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o other_o country_n it_o do_v yield_v also_o barley_n wheat_n malt_n and_o course_n clothes_n the_o card_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o whitbye_n unto_o coket_n i_o will_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o bambourgh_n and_o aberdyne_n holley_n island_n bear_v 4._o league_n north_n north_n west_n from_o coket_n isle_n and_o have_v in_o the_o southside_n thereof_o a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v self_n ride_v at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o best_o ride_v be_v before_o the_o castle_n between_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o holy_a island_n be_v 2._o rock_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o call_v the_o plough_n and_o the_o goldstone_n bring_v dunstabourgh_n one_o with_o bambourgh_n and_o so_o sail_v out_o betwixt_o they_o barwick_n lie_v from_o thence_o five_o league_n west_n northwest_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o haven_n set_v the_o two_o beacon_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o five_o league_n north_n northwest_n lie_v s._n tabbe_v head_n the_o isle_n of_o basse_fw-fr be_v four_o league_n distant_a from_o s._n tabbe_v head_n west_n northwest_n whither_o from_o the_o farthermost_a point_n of_o the_o staple_n you_o have_v 6._o league_n northwest_o from_o s._n tabbe_v head_n to_o may_v island_n four_o league_n northwest_n and_o north_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o may_n to_o fisnes_n one_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n basse_fw-fr bear_v south_n west_n &_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o may_n two_o great_a league_n and_o but_o one_o from_o the_o western_a shore_n brant_n island_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_o and_o west_n &_o by_o northward_a of_o bass_n three_o league_n by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v three_o league_n westward_o of_o brant_n isle_n lie_v edenbrough_n the_o chief_a mart_n of_o all_o

to_o the_o north_n buy_v the_o eye_n mark_n of_o the_o other_o buy_v be_v when_o the_o broad_a tower_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n length_n off_o from_o the_o great_a church_n of_o coppen_n haven_n the_o three_o buy_v mark_n be_v when_o the_o broad_a and_o pick_a tower_n be_v one_o but_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_n be_v when_o the_o sharp_a tower_n come_v over_o against_o coppen_n haven_n castle_n all_o the_o traffic_n of_o these_o coast_n depend_v most_o of_o malt_n barley_n nut_n and_o store_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o tallow_n and_o fat_a the_o herring_n season_n there_o be_v now_o little_a worth_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v very_o great_a the_o sea_n map_n of_o the_o sound_n the_o most_o famous_a part_n of_o whole_a dennemarcke_n even_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o both_o the_o side_n when_o you_o sail_n amidde_v through_o the_o channel_n from_o waersbergen_n unto_o falsterboen_n where_o the_o eastern_a sea_n begin_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o blecside_n and_o calmersounde_n lyinge_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o swethlande_n in_o the_o erthholmes_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n of_o 4._o fathom_n depth_n if_o you_o will_v set_v out_o from_o santwicke_n in_o bornholmes_n towards_o ahuys_n shape_n your_o course_n north_n and_o by_o west_n towards_o hano_n hano_n be_v a_o round_a island_n and_o have_v round_o about_o it_o good_a ground_n for_o ankeringe_v from_o thence_o hold_v on_o north_n north_n west_n to_o ahuys_n which_o lie_v by_o a_o little_a river_n their_o comodity_n and_o trade_n be_v maulte_n barley_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o gross_a ware_n viz._n pitch_n tar_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o will_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o kalmer_n sail_n from_o borneholme_n north_n north_n east_n towards_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v from_o thence_o 14._o league_n then_o hold_v on_o to_o kalmer_n first_o to_o the_o northward_n and_o north_n and_o by_o westward_n but_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o riff_o or_o shall_v call_v suydernorte_v calmersounde_a stretch_v inwards_o north_n and_o by_o east_n up_o to_o kalmer_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n and_o from_o thence_o ply_v to_o the_o hill_n call_v sweet_v yunckfrow_v north_n north_n east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n suydernorte_v bear_v towards_o the_o west_n point_n of_o oclande_n from_o whence_o stretch_v a_o foul_a rocky_a bank_n or_o riff_o south_n and_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o fair_a way_n by_o the_o southside_n of_o oclande_n you_o have_v 28._o or_o 31._o fathom_n water_n about_o 3._o league_n from_o land_n the_o isle_n of_o oclande_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o have_v 18._o flat_a tower_n the_o trade_n of_o calm_a and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v tar_n of_o swedelande_n all_o kind_n of_o fell_n and_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n salt_n hides_n goat_n skin_n gross_a ware_n and_o some_o brass_n and_o iron_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o part_n of_o denmark_n and_o swedeland_n from_o vuytste_v to_o calm_a a_o perfect_n description_n of_o westerwick_n about_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o swethish_n yunckfrow_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o schares_n of_o swedeland_n the_o mount_n call_v sweetse_n yunckfrow_a or_o young_a maiden_n bear_v 8._o league_n from_o calm_a n._n n._n e._n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o silbuy_n be_v the_o first_o haven_n within_o the_o schares_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v set_v between_o the_o schares_n to_o westerwike_v flerbuy_v and_o schelshever_o for_o your_o way_n be_v fair_a the_o entry_n of_o stockholme_n lie_v 18._o league_n from_o sweetse_n yunckfrow_n north_n north-east_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o stockholme_n turn_v up_o east_n the_o entry_n stretch_v inwards_o first_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o after_o north_n north-east_n to_o durhaven_n set_v the_o rock_n call_v wigsteen_n on_o the_o larbord_n side_n and_o the_o middle_a steene_n on_o the_o starborde_n the_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o red_a cow_n lie_v two_o league_n within_o the_o entry_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o stockholme_n lie_v inwards_o from_o durhaven_n for_o the_o most_o part_n north_n west_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n to_o wiexholme_n within_o the_o schares_n of_o westerwicke_n be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o 16._o or_o 20._o fathom_n the_o foresay_a haven_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swedelande_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v grow_v so_o wealthy_a that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n viz._n of_o tar_n barley_n malt_n diverse_a sort_n of_o skin_n and_o other_o marchaundize_n beside_o gross_a ware_n and_o nut_n but_o chief_o iron_n and_o brass_n the_o famous_a isle_n of_o gothland_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o westerwicke_a or_o swedelande_n and_o be_v about_o 10._o or_o 12._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n the_o notable_a port_n thereof_o be_v wisbuy_v a_o city_n in_o time_n past_o the_o mart_n for_o many_o country_n and_o much_o haunt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercourse_n of_o factor_n where_o all_o law_n concern_v seafaring_a and_o sea_n right_n be_v establish_v and_o ordain_v but_o the_o island_n be_v impoverish_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o cruel_a war_n at_o this_o day_n live_v by_o husbandry_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v still_o some_o traffic_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n eighteen_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_o have_v eighteen_o village_n with_o spear_n steeple_n it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o do_v once_o inhabit_v it_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o swedeland_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o westerwijck_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o stockholm_n begin_v from_o kalmar_n unto_o the_o wigstone_n and_o the_o red_a kowe_n the_o which_o i_o lie_v with_o in_o the_o say_a entrance_n of_o 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