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end_n good_a law_n moral_a 1,338 5 9.0849 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79884 Of scandal together with a consideration of the nature of Christian liberty and things indifferent. Wherein these weighty questions are fully discussed: Whether things indifferent become necessary, when commanded by authority? Neg. Whether scandalous things, being enjoyned, may lawfully be done? Neg. Whether a restraint laid upon things indifferent, without a reasonable ground, be not an infringement of Christian liberty? Aff. Who is to be judge, whether there be a reasonable ground or no, in such cases? How far forth we are bound in conscience to obey humane laws. Clark, Samuel, 1626-1701.; Alsop, Vincent, 1629 or 30-1703, attributed name. 1680 (1680) Wing C4495; ESTC R231493 83,945 180

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be_v yè_fw-fr subject_n to_o ordinance_n touch_v not_o etc._n etc._n i._n e._n why_o do_v you_o dance_v after_o their_o pipe_n tune_v your_o finger_n to_o their_o tongue_n and_o conform_v your_o practice_n to_o their_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v a_o renounce_n of_o your_o interest_n in_o christ_n death_n beside_o do_v you_o think_v a_o magistrate_n may_v now_o forbid_v his_o subject_n the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n make_v unclean_a by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n though_o he_o leave_v their_o judgement_n free_a or_o command_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o rite_n then_o establish_v though_o not_o upon_o a_o sacred_a but_o a_o civil_a account_n prop._n 4._o the_o mere_a determination_n of_o the_o practice_n quatenus_fw-la determination_n do_v not_o infringe_v our_o liberty_n for_o than_o it_o may_v not_o just_o be_v determine_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v determine_v in_o some_o case_n without_o breach_n of_o liberty_n viz._n in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o those_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o case_n put_v off_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o indifferency_n and_o become_v necessary_a and_o so_o lie_v without_o the_o verge_n and_o bound_n of_o liberty_n but_o prop._n 5._o a_o needless_a and_o unnecessary_a deprivation_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o practice_n be_v the_o direct_a and_o formal_a breach_n of_o it_o not_o mere_o the_o determination_n as_o be_v say_v but_o the_o needlesness_n of_o it_o i._n e._n when_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o it_o but_o mere_o the_o determiner_n will_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a restraint_n of_o our_o liberty_n as_o be_v make_v without_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o breach_n of_o our_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a goodness_n or_o necessity_n intrinsecal_n or_o 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of_o truth_n of_o such_o comfortable_a importance_n as_o these_o tend_v to_o conformity_n be_v of_o vale._n of_o scandal_n together_o with_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o thing_n indifferent_a etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n x._o 32._o give_v none_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_n nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v consult_v by_o the_o corinthian_n among_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o eat_a meat_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n first_o state_n the_o case_n by_o distinguish_v of_o those_o idolothytes_n and_o according_o pass_v a_o different_a verdict_n and_o sentence_n upon_o they_o some_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n some_o elsewhere_o some_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n chap._n legis_fw-la cudworths_n true_a notion_n etc._n etc._n in_o exposit_n legis_fw-la 8._o v._n 10._o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o sacrifice_n a_o thing_n very_o usual_a among_o the_o heathen_a as_o abravanel_n have_v observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a time_n say_v he_o whosoever_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n present_o make_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n hence_o that_o invitation_n of_o one_o in_o virgil_n eclogue_n to_o his_o friend_n cùm_fw-la faciam_fw-la vitulâ_fw-la pro_fw-la frugibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la venito_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o usual_a that_o plutarch_n somewhere_o remark_n it_o for_o a_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a rite_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o goddess_n hecate_n that_o they_o which_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o she_o do_v not_o partake_v thereof_o now_o this_o practice_n of_o eat_v thus_o of_o idolothytes_n in_o the_o idol_n temple_n and_o at_o the_o idol_n table_n the_o apostle_n absolute_o condemn_v as_o be_v a_o communion_n with_o devil_n and_o a_o partake_n with_o they_o
they_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v only_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o second_o be_v evil_a per_fw-la se_fw-la yet_o may_v be_v good_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o god_n can_v bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o may_v be_v either_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o first_o can_v universal_o and_o always_o be_v omit_v without_o sin_n the_o second_o can_v at_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v without_o sin_n the_o three_o may_v be_v either_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v without_o sin_n the_o first_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v some_o time_n or_o other_o the_o second_o necessary_a to_o be_v omit_v and_o forbear_v at_o all_o time_n the_o three_o neither_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v or_o leave_v undo_v but_o may_v be_v either_o do_v or_o not_o as_o circumstance_n require_v the_o first_o commend_v we_o to_o god_n the_o second_o discommend_v the_o three_o do_v neither_o by_o the_o first_o we_o be_v the_o better_a by_o the_o second_o the_o worse_o by_o the_o three_o neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o in_o the_o first_o we_o must_v therefore_o set_v all_o circumstance_n in_o order_n because_o they_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o we_o must_v therefore_o do_v they_o because_o cirrumstance_n call_v for_o it_o one_o must_v be_v do_v because_o the_o circumstance_n be_v good_a in_o the_o other_o we_o must_v make_v the_o circumstance_n good_a because_o they_o must_v be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v between_o holiday_n of_o god_n and_o man_n institution_n holy_a duty_n must_v be_v perform_v on_o god_n holy_a day_n because_o the_o day_n be_v holy_a but_o man_n day_n be_v holy_a because_o holy_a duty_n must_v be_v perform_v on_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o man_n day_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v they_o be_v day_n set_v apart_o for_o holy_a duty_n than_o that_o they_o be_v holiday_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n intrinsical_o indifferent_a those_o thing_n be_v extrinsecal_o indifferent_a which_o have_v their_o whole_a suit_n of_o circumstance_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o wherein_o they_o be_v dress_v up_o indifferent_a and_o neither_o virtuous_a nor_o vicious_a when_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a goodness_n in_o any_o of_o the_o circumstance_n e._n g._n it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o a_o man_n dine_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o parlour_n at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n or_o twelve_o on_o fish_n or_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n these_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o determine_v either_o pro_fw-la or_o con_n by_o any_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n and_o therefore_o be_v indifferent_a and_o here_o be_v it_o remark_v and_o remember_v 1_o that_o a_o action_n intrinsical_o good_a may_v have_v some_o indifferent_a circumstance_n put_v on_o it_o as_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o i_o sit_v or_o stand_v wear_v a_o cloak_n or_o a_o coat_n etc._n etc._n 2_o a_o action_n intrinsical_o indifferent_a may_v have_v some_o circumstance_n good_a which_o may_v render_v it_o necessary_a e._n g._n if_o i_o have_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v indifferent_a for_o i_o either_o to_o sell_v it_o or_o use_v it_o myself_o but_o if_o there_o come_v one_o that_o have_v extraordinary_a need_n of_o it_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o let_v he_o have_v it_o so_o in_o those_o several_a case_n before_o mention_v wherein_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a may_v be_v restrain_v 3_o there_o be_v general_a rule_n concern_v circumstance_n which_o must_v be_v bring_v down_o and_o apply_v to_o particular_n by_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n for_o the_o regulate_a and_o right_a order_n of_o they_o e._n g._n 1._o for_o person_n quis._n when_o action_n be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o office_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n than_o none_o must_v perform_v they_o but_o person_n in_o that_o capacity_n either_o of_o the_o office_n as_o in_o the_o ministry_n or_o of_o the_o condition_n as_o in_o marriage_n 2._o for_o place_n ubi_fw-la action_n must_v be_v do_v in_o place_n suitable_a and_o convenient_a so_o christ_n see_v the_o multitude_n go_v up_o into_o a_o mountain_n to_o preach_v matth._n 5.1_o as_o at_o other_o time_n in_o private_a house_n luk._n 14.1_o 12_o 15._o 3._o for_o mean_n auxiliis_fw-la quibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la we_o must_v use_v only_o lawful_a mean_n and_o not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o rom._n 3.8_o 4._o for_o the_o end_n cur._n we_o must_v do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 10.31_o 1._o l._n 2._o do_v 40._o qu._n 1._o which_o word_n as_o capreolus_n observe_v may_v be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1_o negative_o that_o we_o must_v do_v nothing_o against_o god_n glory_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v dishonour_v 2_o affirmative_o and_o so_o action_n may_v have_v a_o threefold_a reference_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o both_o capreolus_n and_o scotus_n 2._o sent._n do_v 41._o observe_v 1_o habitual_a where_o there_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o grace_n and_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o 2_o actual_a when_o we_o actual_o think_v of_o and_o aim_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o be_v require_v in_o all_o performance_n for_o though_o it_o ought_v frequent_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o every_o action_n well_o it_o may_v be_v our_o happiness_n in_o the_o next_o life_n but_o can_v be_v our_o duty_n in_o this_o because_o it_o will_v leave_v no_o room_n nor_o place_n for_o other_o duty_n 3_o virtual_a which_o presuppose_v the_o two_o former_a and_o add_v further_a 1_o the_o negation_n of_o any_o other_o end_n contrary_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o 2_o a_o natural_a tendency_n of_o the_o action_n to_o some_o end_n subordinate_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o natural_o referrible_a thereto_o 5._o quomodo_n for_o the_o manner_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o inward_a frame_n of_o spirit_n or_o outward_a behaviour_n and_o here_o be_v many_o rule_n in_o both_o respect_n fit_v for_o several_a occasion_n as_o it_o be_v faith_n etc._n etc._n decent_o etc._n etc._n 6._o quando_fw-la for_o the_o time_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o season_n psal_n 1.3_o he_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o due_a season_n 4_o every_o action_n though_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o different_a yet_o when_o clothe_v with_o its_o whole_a suit_n system_v and_o compage_n of_o individuate_a circumstance_n be_v necessary_o either_o good_a or_o evil_n according_a to_o its_o consonance_n or_o dissonance_n from_o the_o rule_v before_o lay_v down_o though_o it_o have_v not_o any_o antecedent_n good_a or_o evil_n to_o render_v it_o necessary_a or_o unlawful_a yet_o it_o must_v have_v a_o concomitant_a good_a or_o evil_n whereby_o it_o become_v necessary_o either_o good_a or_o evil_n when_o it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o great_a dust_n raise_v by_o scotus_n bonaventure_n and_o other_o of_o the_o schoolman_n about_o this_o who_o hold_v the_o negative_a i_o shall_v not_o wade_v far_o into_o the_o controsersie_n you_o may_v see_v it_o learned_o clear_o and_o satisfactory_o handle_v jeanes_n scholast_n &_o pract._n divin_n part_n 2._o p._n 2._o engl._n pop._n cerem_fw-la part_n 4._o c._n 3._o only_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a hint_n about_o it_o observe_v 1_o the_o question_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o indeliberate_a action_n which_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o disposition_n of_o natural_a quality_n as_o to_o hunger_n thirst_n etc._n etc._n or_o from_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n as_o to_o scratch_v the_o head_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o action_n proper_o humane_a 2_o not_o of_o action_n consider_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o matter_n or_o object_n but_o circumstance_n 3_o nor_o of_o action_n or_o circumstance_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o for_o so_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o action_n or_o circumstance_n neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v than_o another_o but_o of_o thing_n consider_v absolute_o and_o by_o themselves_o 4_o nor_o of_o indifference_n as_o it_o lie_v between_o command_v and_o forbid_v but_o between_o good_a and_o evil_n 5_o not_o of_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n but_o of_o all_o together_o and_o according_o i_o affirm_v that_o no_o deliberate_a action_n consider_v absolute_o and_o single_o by_o itself_o and_o adequate_o with_o its_o whole_a suit_n of_o individuate_a circumstance_n but_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o i_o prove_v it_o both_o by_o scripture_n reason_n and_o authority_n 1._o for_o scripture_n thus_o much_o be_v plain_o intimate_v by_o christ_n mat._n 12.36_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v account_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n i._n e._n for_o every_o unprofitable_a unfruitful_a word_n that_o bring_v good_a
the_o matter_n and_o form_n if_o the_o form_n alone_o can_v do_v it_o than_o the_o matter_n must_v do_v something_o towards_o it_o yet_o 3._o not_o every_o command_n neither_o de_fw-mi materiâ_fw-la licitâ_fw-la do_v oblige_v because_o due_a circumstance_n also_o must_v be_v observe_v as_o be_v show_v before_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o make_v habitable_a for_o the_o form_n to_o dwell_v in_o but_o 4._o the_o matter_n must_v be_v lawful_a i._n e._n either_o necessary_a or_o indifferent_a at_o least_o and_o also_o due_o circumstantiate_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 13.4_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o least_o extrinsecal_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n which_o a_o inconveniency_n or_o inexpediency_n be_v not_o he_o be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n therein_o then_o 5._o that_o which_o be_v both_o lawful_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o moreover_o clothe_v with_o a_o handsome_a dress_n of_o circumstance_n when_o command_v become_v necessary_a and_o submission_n thereto_o a_o duty_n and_o must_v be_v do_v for_o conscience-sake_n and_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o be_v a_o sin_n i_o lay_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o obligation_n neither_o upon_o the_o matter_n nor_o form_n single_o consider_v but_o upon_o the_o union_n or_o concurrence_n of_o both_o so_o as_o that_o the_o matter_n must_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o goodness_n either_o intrinsical_a or_o circumstantial_a as_o the_o foundation_n whence_o there_o arise_v obligatio_fw-la fundamentalis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o command_n superven_a upon_o that_o matter_n produce_v obligationem_fw-la formalem_fw-la both_o together_o make_v the_o obligation_n perfect_a and_o complete_a either_o alone_o be_v but_o like_o a_o single_a knot_n which_o do_v not_o tie_v hard_a but_o both_o together_o make_v a_o double_a knot_n which_o hold_v fast_o 6._o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o general_o convenient_a and_o have_v only_o some_o particular_a inconvenience_n attend_v it_o do_v also_o become_v necessary_a when_o command_v because_o the_o general_a respect_n outweigh_v the_o particular_a and_o therefore_o in_o general_a all_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o conscience-sake_n and_o those_o particular_a person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a must_v either_o get_v a_o dispensation_n or_o undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o general_a good_a e._n g._n if_o the_o use_n of_o fish_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o nation_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o enjoin_v the_o eat_n thereof_o at_o such_o a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n than_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a and_o though_o this_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o some_o person_n who_o constitution_n agree_v not_o with_o it_o yet_o they_o must_v either_o obey_v and_o so_o endure_v the_o inconvenience_n or_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n but_o 7._o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n if_o attend_v with_o some_o irregular_a circumstance_n which_o render_v it_o general_o inconvenient_a and_o inexpedient_a though_o command_v do_v not_o become_v necessary_a nor_o submission_n thereto_o a_o duty_n nor_o neglect_v thereof_o a_o sin_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o bare_a authority_n without_o reason_n lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o but_o here_o be_v only_o bare_a authority_n without_o reason_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o command_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v indifferent_a must_v be_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o expediency_n and_o conveniency_n of_o its_o circumstance_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o case_n suppose_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n neither_o and_o so_o oblige_v not_o the_o conscience_n submission_n be_v not_o a_o duty_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v for_o conscience-sake_n i_o know_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o duty_n to_o obey_v where_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o command_v but_o against_o that_o position_n i_o have_v this_o argument_n obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v be_v correlate_n so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o obey_v viz._n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o command_n for_o possible_o a_o obligation_n may_v arise_v upon_o some_o other_o account_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o in_o propos_fw-fr 9_o but_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v for_o we_o suppose_v the_o magistrate_n sin_n in_o command_v now_o sure_a no_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o sin_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n reach_v only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a as_o be_v before_o show_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n word_n rom._n 13.4_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v for_o edification_n only_o eph._n 4.12_o yet_o 8._o where_o the_o inconvenience_n attend_v the_o command_n be_v only_o such_o as_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o natural_a or_o civil_a evil_n and_o sink_v not_o down_o into_o a_o sin_n or_o transgression_n of_o some_o law_n of_o god_n there_o though_o obedience_n do_v not_o become_v necessary_a and_o a_o duty_n and_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v for_o conscience-sake_n yet_o i_o may_v submit_v for_o wrath_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o penalty_n as_o will_v outweigh_v the_o advantage_n i_o shall_v have_v by_o non-submission_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o rule_n exit_fw-la duobus_fw-la malis_fw-la minimum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o undergo_v a_o inconvenience_n than_o a_o mischief_n e.g._n if_o i_o may_v not_o hear_v a_o sermon_n with_o my_o hat_n on_o under_o penalty_n of_o 5_o l._n though_o it_o be_v something_o prejudicial_a to_o my_o health_n to_o sit_v uncover_v and_o so_o a_o natural_a inconvenience_n yet_o if_o the_o advantage_n i_o shall_v get_v by_o non-submission_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o penalty_n i_o shall_v incur_v i_o may_v submit_v so_o if_o a_o thief_n will_v either_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o conceal_v he_o or_o take_v away_o my_o life_n though_o it_o be_v a_o political_a inconvenience_n yet_o rather_o than_o lose_v my_o life_n i_o may_v submit_v to_o it_o nay_o 9_o if_o the_o penalty_n be_v such_o as_o will_v hinder_v i_o from_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o necessary_a duty_n than_o obedience_n may_v accidental_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n become_v 5._o become_v a_o inconvenient_a mode_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o imposer_n and_o in_o the_o chooser_n and_o voluntary_a user_n that_o may_v offer_v god_n better_o and_o will_v not_o mal._n 1.13_o 14._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o he_o that_o by_o violence_n be_v necessitate_v to_o offer_v up_o that_o or_o none_o grand_fw-fr debate_n reply_v to_o answ_n sect_n 5._o necessary_a notwithstanding_o such_o a_o circumstantial_a inconvenience_n e._n g._n if_o that_o either_o i_o must_v kneel_v at_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o partake_v thereof_o if_o i_o judge_v kneel_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o inconvenient_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o unsuitableness_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n than_o i_o be_o accidental_o bind_v to_o kneel_v rather_o than_o to_o omit_v receive_v a_o necessary_a duty_n for_o that_o inconvenience_n again_o if_o i_o must_v either_o baptize_v a_o child_n at_o the_o font_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o my_o ministry_n though_o i_o judge_v administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n at_o the_o font_n which_o always_o stand_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o congregation_n can_v so_o well_o hear_v not_o so_o convenient_a as_o at_o the_o reading-pew_a yet_o rather_o than_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o my_o ministry_n for_o such_o a_o circumstance_n i_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n so_o though_o i_o judge_v such_o a_o form_n inconvenient_a yet_o if_o i_o must_v use_v that_o or_o not_o exercise_v my_o ministry_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o duty_n i_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o former_a on_o this_o ground_n i_o suppose_v calvin_n go_v in_o use_v wafercake_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v to_o administer_v the_o communion_n with_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o wafercake_n and_o be_v thereupon_o compel_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v receive_v again_o upon_o his_o allowance_n of_o that_o same_o kind_n of_o bread_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la posteà_fw-la restitutus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contendendum_fw-la putavit_fw-la minimè_fw-la tamen_fw-la dissimulans_fw-la quod_fw-la alioqui_fw-la magis_fw-la esset_fw-la probaturus_fw-la say_v beza_n in_o all_o these_o case_n edification_n be_v the_o end_n decency_n and_o order_n the_o mean_n now_o the_o end_n be_v that_o which_o principal_o we_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o in_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o more_o convenient_a
mean_n can_v be_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o either_o natural_a or_o moral_a hindrance_n there_o a_o less_o convenient_a become_v necessary_a so_o long_o as_o the_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v thereby_o yea_o further_o yet_o 10._o in_o the_o case_n put_v i_o may_v not_o only_o do_v that_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v inconvenient_a but_o suffer_v another_o to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v unlawful_a rather_o than_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o necessary_a ordinance_n e._n g._n if_o either_o i_o must_v have_v my_o child_n baptize_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o not_o baptize_v at_o all_o i_o may_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o way_n though_o i_o judge_v it_o a_o unlawful_a addition_n because_o the_o manner_n concern_v he_o that_o do_v it_o not_o i_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v all_o the_o essence_n he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o any_o irregularity_n in_o the_o manner_n not_o i_o thus_o jacob_n take_v laban_n oath_n though_o by_o his_o idol_n and_o christ_n do_v join_v with_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o their_o administration_n of_o god_n ordinance_n though_o there_o be_v many_o corruption_n therein_o rather_o than_o not_o partake_v of_o the_o ordinance_n at_o all_o but_o 11._o if_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v such_o as_o will_v overthrow_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o be_v inconsistent_a therewith_o than_o the_o indifferency_n be_v so_o far_o from_o become_v necessary_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o command_v it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o i_o may_v not_o obey_v whatever_o the_o penalty_n be_v e._n g._n if_o i_o may_v not_o pray_v or_o read_v in_o the_o congregation_n but_o with_o such_o a_o tone_n and_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n as_o will_v pender_n what_o be_v so_o pray_v or_o read_v unintelligible_a i_o must_v rather_o suffer_v any_o penalty_n than_o perform_v the_o duty_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n because_o the_o congregation_n can_v be_v edify_v thereby_o nor_o understand_o join_v with_o i_o therein_o and_o so_o i_o do_v but_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a last_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v leave_v unto_o every_o private_a person_n a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n to_o discern_v and_o try_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v 3._o be_v ille_fw-la judicat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la privatae_fw-la discretionis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la sensu_fw-la aequitate_fw-la aut_fw-la veritate_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la sive_fw-la sententiae_fw-la propositae_fw-la à_fw-la judicibus_fw-la suprà_fw-la nominatis_fw-la judicat_fw-la sine_fw-la ullà_fw-fr potestate_fw-la publicâ_fw-la tantùm_fw-la comprehendendo_fw-la approbando_fw-la &_o intellectum_fw-la suum_fw-la admittendo_fw-la actus_fw-la enim_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la non_fw-la exercetur_fw-la sine_fw-la actu_fw-la judicandi_fw-la de_n judicis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la subordinati_fw-la definitionibus_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la aequitas_fw-la seu_fw-la veritas_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o consensio_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la supremi_fw-la judicis_fw-la percipiatur_fw-la &_o obedientis_fw-la animo_fw-la persuadeatur_fw-la daven_n de_fw-fr judice_fw-la c._n 3._o lawful_a or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v public_o hold_v forth_o to_o bottom_n the_o command_n upon_o be_v solid_a and_o valid_a as_o be_v show_v before_o some_o indeed_o object_n that_o this_o will_v overthrow_v all_o obedience_n if_o child_n servant_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v till_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o command_n but_o i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o command_n viz._n the_o five_o which_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o parent_n and_o master_n enjoin_v obedience_n to_o magistrate_n also_o yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o different_a tie_n and_o that_o subject_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o bind_v to_o magistrate_n as_o child_n be_v to_o their_o parent_n or_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o the_o apostle_n lay_v out_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o obedience_n he_o bid_v child_n obey_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n col._n 3.20_o viz._n in_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o expound_v it_o eph._n 6.1_o i._n e._n in_o whatsoever_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n and_o not_o contrary_a thereto_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o obedience_n of_o servant_n col._n 3.22_o servant_n obey_v in_o all_o thing_n your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o wife_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o own_o husband_n in_o every_o thing_n eph._n 5.24_o but_o he_o say_v not_o the_o like_a for_o subject_n to_o magistrate_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o child_n be_v for_o their_o parent_n and_o servant_n for_o their_o master_n but_o now_o subject_n be_v not_o for_o prince_n but_o prince_n for_o their_o subject_n i._n e._n for_o their_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o subject_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o bind_v to_o magistrate_n as_o child_n be_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n thus_o have_v dispatch_v these_o preliminary_a discourse_n concern_v liberty_n and_o indifferency_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o scandal_n where_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o scandal_n for_o which_o we_o must_v forbear_v the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o we_o shall_v view_v it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o quid_fw-la nominis_fw-la and_o quid_fw-la rei_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o quid_fw-la nominis_fw-la much_o lie_v in_o that_o neither_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o that_o give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o large_a and_o particular_a about_o it_o there_o be_v two_o word_n use_v in_o the_o n._n t._n translate_v scandal_n and_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o our_o english_a word_n come_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n between_o which_o be_v but_o small_a if_o any_o and_o concern_v which_o critic_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o their_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v return_v a_o ignoramus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o open_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text._n now_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o scripture-word_n 415._o scripture-word_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nostras_fw-la gatakerus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conjecture_n it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o familiar_a use_n former_o in_o hanc_fw-la classem_fw-la verborum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quorundam_fw-la quorum_fw-la usus_fw-la jam_fw-la evanuit_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o veterum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la extat_fw-la be_o pliùs_fw-la vestigia_fw-la tamen_fw-la adhuc_fw-la residua_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la familiaria_fw-la fuisse_fw-la liquido_fw-la possit_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la redigi_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la graecae_fw-la linguae_fw-la autores_fw-la deprehendere_fw-la hactenus_fw-la nequiverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la rerum_fw-la istarum_fw-la indagatores_fw-la diligentissimi_fw-la atque_fw-la acerrimi_fw-la verum_fw-la apud_fw-la hellenistas_n quos_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la crebrum_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la admodum_fw-la familiar_a gatak_n adversar_n miscellan_o cap._n 41._o p._n 415._o never_o use_v by_o any_o profane_a author_n as_o h._n stevens_n observe_v critic_n say_v it_o signify_v proper_o the_o bridge_n in_o a_o trap_n which_o when_o a_o mouse_n or_o other_o vermin_n touch_v the_o trap_n fall_v and_o so_o they_o be_v take_v and_o indeed_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n very_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o it_o be_v use_v by_o aristoph_n in_o acharn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o have_v set_v a_o trap_n or_o snare_n of_o word_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v any_o kind_n of_o snare_n in_o general_n whether_o proper_a or_o metaphorical_a or_o omne_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la exitii_fw-la causam_fw-la praebe●_n say_v grotius_n whatsoever_o tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o ruin_n of_o another_o or_o whereby_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o sin_n as_o a_o bird_n into_o a_o snare_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v primary_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o man_n to_o halt_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d claudico_fw-la or_o to_o go_v lame_a and_o thence_o any_o thing_n that_o occasion_n a_o man_n to_o sin_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v this_o the_o former_a signify_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n stumble_v the_o latter_a that_o which_o make_v he_o halt_v a_o common_a effect_n of_o stumble_v it_o be_v render_v a_o thing_n that_o do_v offend_v mat._n 13.41_o they_o shall_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n that_o offend_v a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v rom._n 14.13_o