therefore_o term_v despoticum_fw-la &_o herile_a imperium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o monarch_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o by_o aristotle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v prince_n invest_v with_o majesty_n who_o challenge_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o themselves_o will_v by_o a_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n command_v the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n these_o though_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o former_a this_o kind_n of_o government_n may_v do_v well_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v turbulent_a insolent_a and_o unruly_a or_o of_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a spirit_n or_o rude_a and_o savage_a but_o where_o the_o people_n be_v ingenuous_a tractable_a and_o of_o a_o better_a disposition_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o it_o will_v either_o cause_n rebellion_n and_o sedition_n or_o much_o debase_v their_o spirit_n this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n of_o one_o person_n yet_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n be_v wise_a just_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n may_v live_v happy_o under_o his_o protection_n yet_o such_o a_o power_n and_o so_o unlimited_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v hereditary_a woe_n to_o the_o people_n that_o live_v under_o it_o yet_o this_o power_n may_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v allay_v limit_v and_o just_o and_o wise_o poise_v and_o the_o sovereign_n as_o a_o king._n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o governor_n in_o general_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a latitude_n and_o so_o be_v rex_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o also_o sultan_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o mauritanian_a language_n yet_o some_o be_v such_o imperious_a dictator_n and_o master_n of_o word_n that_o the_o word_n king_n must_v needs_o signify_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o it_o often_o signify_v a_o monarch_n and_o one_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n or_o title_n not_o distinct_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o power_n or_o the_o manifold_a difference_n of_o king_n which_o must_v be_v know_v another_o way_n as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o particular_a state_n where_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a governor_n have_v that_o title_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n and_o denmark_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o respect_n exact_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o word_n can_v the_o definition_n sure_o of_o a_o king_n shall_v determine_v his_o power_n yet_o neither_o will_v the_o common_a usual_a definition_n do_v it_o for_o thus_o he_o be_v common_o define_v a_o king_n be_v a_o monarch_n be_v who_o govern_v free_a man_n just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o if_o such_o in_o strict_a sense_n as_o such_o he_o can_v have_v neither_o superior_a nor_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o specifical_a difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_a the_o rule_n the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n for_o his_o proper_a act_n be_v regere_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o government_n be_v freemen_n the_o rule_n be_v just_a law_n the_o end_n the_o public_a good_a abstract_n the_o specifical_a difference_n and_o lay_v the_o word_n king_n and_o monarch_n aside_o and_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o governor_n civil_a whatsoever_o for_o civil_a government_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o eternal_a moral_a law_n love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o five_o commandment_n no_o person_n or_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v define_v any_o other_o way_n and_o neither_o their_o power_n nor_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v good_a further_o than_o it_o agree_v with_o this_o definition_n and_o the_o more_o their_o government_n swerve_v from_o this_o rule_n the_o more_o of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v more_o than_o their_o observation_n and_o that_o habitual_o too_o than_o they_o be_v real_o tyrant_n in_o exercitio_fw-la for_o denominatio_fw-la fit_v a_o part_n praedominante_fw-la but_o i_o have_v wonder_v why_o author_n have_v make_v this_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o a_o king_n which_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v yet_o this_o definition_n leave_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a for_o it_o determine_v not_o what_o liberty_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_a without_o propriety_n nor_o do_v it_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o law_n be_v according_a to_o which_o he_o must_v govern_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o or_o the_o law_n also_o of_o man_n and_o if_o of_o man_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o constitution_n or_o administration_n if_o of_o administration_n whether_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o himself_o alone_o or_o by_o some_o other_o without_o he_o or_o with_o he_o for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o alone_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a despotical_a sovereign_n if_o by_o other_o either_o with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o he_o be_v not_o such_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o king_n at_o least_o in_o name_n above_o law_n and_o a_o king_n by_o law_n and_o such_o as_o can_v command_v or_o bind_v the_o mean_a subject_n nor_o judge_v he_o but_o according_a to_o law._n such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a monarch_n which_o i_o now_o treat_v of_o therefore_o a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a monarch_n differ_v from_o a_o despotical_a sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o be_v free_a and_o have_v propriety_n of_o person_n and_o good_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o absolute_a and_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o rather_o more_o intensive_a the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v bound_v by_o just_a law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o direct_v by_o law_n and_o so_o tend_v not_o so_o much_o to_o advance_v the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n can_v be_v no_o lawful_a and_o good_a governor_n if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o god_n never_o give_v he_o and_o despotical_a sovereign_n if_o wise_a and_o just_a will_v do_v as_o trajan_n do_v that_o be_v act_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o a_o limit_v power_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o man_n to_o do_v so_o section_n 6_o a_o absolute_a and_o pure_a monarchy_n be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a form_n of_o government_n and_o very_o inclinable_a and_o propense_a to_o tyranny_n and_o such_o a_o sovereign_n as_o be_v invest_v with_o such_o transcendent_a power_n degenerate_v and_o turn_v tyrant_n experience_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n make_v this_o evident_a monarchy_n indeed_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v the_o best_a government_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n that_o it_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o if_o monarch_n be_v like_o god_n or_o saint_n and_o angel_n it_o may_v be_v better_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a we_o find_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n few_o good_a many_o bad_a and_o very_o wicked_a in_o israel_n the_o first_o king_n be_v not_o right_a the_o four_o too_o bad_a and_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n in_o judah_n we_o find_v few_o like_a david_n many_o very_a wicked_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n not_o one_o good_a yet_o the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o god_n himself_o sovereign_n power_n be_v a_o weighty_a burden_n and_o require_v much_o strength_n and_o excellent_a ability_n moses_n himself_o can_v bear_v it_o alone_o he_o have_v need_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o elder_n and_o the_o same_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n if_o a_o sovereign_n be_v imprudent_a or_o weak_a of_o understanding_n not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o good_a counsel_n or_o negligent_a or_o timorous_a or_o wilful_a or_o destitute_a of_o good_a agent_n and_o instrument_n for_o administration_n the_o government_n begin_v to_o
ruler_n of_o the_o world._n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o angel_n man_n army_n all_o creature_n to_o execute_v his_o righteous_a judgement_n 6._o majesty_n hang_v very_o loose_o upon_o such_o as_o do_v possess_v it_o they_o have_v no_o strong_a hold_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_o separable_a from_o man_n and_o man_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o lose_v than_o acquire_v and_o acquire_v many_o time_n more_o easy_o than_o keep_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o sceptre_n be_v so_o easy_o turn_v to_o a_o spade_n and_o a_o spade_n unto_o a_o sceptre_n 7._o here_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o examine_v 1._o whether_o majesty_n can_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o condition_n 2._o whether_o once_o confer_v and_o receive_v it_o can_v be_v forfeit_v not_o to_o be_v conditional_o give_v and_o receive_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la as_o mr._n hobbs_n improper_o call_v they_o but_o if_o they_o any_o way_n agree_v to_o majesty_n as_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v they_o do_v they_o be_v rather_o adjunct_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o the_o first_o whether_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n or_o no_o can_v be_v well_o determine_v except_o we_o distinguish_v of_o this_o power_n as_o give_v by_o god_n and_o as_o give_v by_o man._n 2._o between_o majesty_n real_a and_o personal_a 3._o between_o personal_a of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n 4._o between_o the_o sovereign_n material_o and_o formal_o consider_v 1._o god_n never_o give_v any_o power_n or_o majesty_n real_a or_o personal_a but_o upon_o condition_n 1._o that_o the_o receiver_n use_v it_o well_o 2._o that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o away_o at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 2._o real_a majesty_n can_v by_o man_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n to_o a_o community_n as_o free_v and_o such_o in_o proper_a sense_n 3._o a_o community_n may_v give_v personal_a majesty_n upon_o condition_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v give_v it_o otherwise_o and_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o they_o use_v it_o well_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n for_o that_o very_a end_n for_o which_o god_n ordain_v all_o high_a power_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o no_o good_a sovereign_n will_v desire_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n hence_o the_o oath_n solemn_o administer_v to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o people_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o free_a community_n and_o this_o impose_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o constitution_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o government_n this_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o king_n in_o england_n as_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n receive_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o some_o good_a lawyer_n inform_v we_o that_o before_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n he_o can_v not_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o they_o therefore_o sir_n edward_n coke_n must_v be_v wary_o understand_v when_o he_o make_v the_o coronation_n but_o a_o formality_n for_o though_o the_o set_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n yet_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o he_o king_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o presuppose_v as_o first_o consent_v unto_o he_o can_v be_v a_o king._n bracton_n who_o advance_v our_o king_n as_o high_a as_o any_o ancient_a lawyer_n sai_z ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la bracton_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o here_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o constitution_n but_o administration_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o latter_a be_v plain_a when_o he_o say_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a eo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n juris_fw-la he_o former_o assert_v that_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la param_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o every_o single_a person_n otherwise_o we_o know_v the_o king_n may_v be_v judge_v with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o mirror_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a abusion_n of_o all_o to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o we_o know_v who_o make_v these_o law_n arnisaeus_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o absolute_a monarch_n confess_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la dominantur_fw-la the_o king_n can_v be_v absolute_a he_o observe_v three_o kind_n of_o oath_n which_o prince_n take_v the_o 1._o be_v to_o maintain_v religion_n the_o 2._o to_o do_v their_o duty_n duty_n the_o 3._o whereby_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o the_o law_n such_o be_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o coronation-oath_n include_v all_o the_o three_o yet_o this_o very_a man_n have_v no_o better_a author_n than_o holinsh_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o our_o king_n be_v absolute_a hereditary_a monarch_n bodin_n and_o bisoldus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v such_o then_o say_v arnisaeus_n they_o be_v king_n before_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o hereditary_a too_o but_o who_o tell_v he_o so_o how_o will_v he_o prove_v it_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o our_o antiquary_n in_o law_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a and_o yet_o very_o bold_a if_o not_o a_o impudent_a flatterer_n that_o bodin_n with_o he_o and_o other_o shall_v make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n absolute_a there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o practice_n for_o they_o act_v very_o high_o as_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o if_o hottoman_n a_o better_a lawyer_n and_o a_o far_o great_a antiquary_n than_o either_o bodin_n or_o arnisaeus_n be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v make_v king_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n and_o that_o upon_o condition_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o government_n which_o have_v a_o rational_a and_o just_a constitution_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o ancient_a record_n or_o unwritten_a constant_a custom_n but_o will_v manifest_v that_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o receive_v their_o crown_n and_o keep_v they_o upon_o certain_a condition_n different_a from_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god._n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v good_a or_o allowable_a which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o people_n design_n one_o or_o more_o person_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o promise_v absolute_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o by_o that_o designation_n and_o promise_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o grant_v he_o or_o they_o all_o the_o power_n whereby_o he_o or_o they_o may_v be_v absolute_a sovereign_n and_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o promise_n they_o must_v not_o they_o can_v put_v any_o condition_n upon_o he_o or_o they_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n already_o give_v and_o they_o may_v give_v it_o so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v as_o absolute_o transmit_v it_o and_o derive_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n yet_o if_o any_o shall_v do_v thus_o and_o set_v up_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n that_o very_a person_n or_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v consider_v material_o as_o such_o or_o such_o man_n or_o formal_o as_o such_o sovereign_n material_o consider_v especial_o as_o such_o as_o not_o yet_o invest_v they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o they_o may_v forfeit_v but_o consider_v they_o as_o actual_o and_o absolute_o invest_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o obligation_n neither_o can_v any_o condition_n or_o oath_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o except_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o they_o yet_o if_o any_o people_n constitute_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v how_o just_o and_o wise_o they_o have_v do_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o enslave_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o ruin_n posterity_n and_o if_o this_o constitution_n be_v neither_o just_a nor_o wise_a i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o i_o
these_o be_v not_o call_v but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o as_o earls_z who_o possess_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o 3._o that_o because_o these_o be_v too_o many_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n some_o omit_v and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v be_v count_v baron_n the_o rest_n not_o 4._o this_o be_v take_v ill_o the_o baron_n cause_v king_n john_n adigere_fw-la to_o covenant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o summon_v several_o by_o so_o many_o writ_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o yet_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o compact_n that_o he_o call_v and_o keep_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spiritual_a and_o only_o twenty_o five_o temporal_a lord_n though_o he_o have_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barony_n in_o england_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o omit_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v summon_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o rectify_v or_o reduce_v unto_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o house_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o kind_n of_o person_n must_v constitute_v this_o other_o house_n 2._o what_o their_o privilege_n be_v 3._o what_o they_o must_v do_v which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o must_v not_o do_v section_n 15_o king._n by_o all_o this_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v know_v but_o than_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o assembly_n either_o several_o consider_v without_o the_o king_n or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la will_v be_v grant_v and_o also_o which_o be_v far_o more_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ultimate_a resolve_n and_o dictate_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o so_o then_o reason_n will_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v personal_o or_o virtual_o present_a and_o to_o act_v with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o which_o they_o may_v do_v joint_o with_o he_o yet_o because_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v ineffectual_a without_o execution_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n require_v that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v he_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o war_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o people_n and_o see_v that_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n and_o to_o it_o majesty_n and_o it_o alone_o belong_v all_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la personalis_fw-la they_o have_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a executive_a to_o exercise_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o may_v perform_v all_o act_n of_o administration_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v the_o high_a assembly_n for_o legislation_n the_o high_a counsel_n for_o advice_n the_o high_a court_n for_o judicature_n section_n 16_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n yet_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n sir_n roger_n owen_n tell_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o do_v 1._o many_o act_n be_v voted_n for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o for_o contrariety_n in_o word_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v idle_a and_o flatter_a proviso_n 2._o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o ordain_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n for_o a_o latter_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v their_o acts._n 3_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v enact_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a king._n 4._o it_o can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o democraty_n 5._o it_o can_v take_v away_o divers_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o again_o he_o be_v not_o above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o can_v be_v above_o himself_o and_o in_o parliament_n he_o be_v maxim_n rex_fw-la he_o further_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o how_o the_o parliament_n may_v wither_v away_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n nor_o other_o not_o mention_v by_o he_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o real_a but_o personal_a majesty_n they_o can_v alter_v the_o government_n nor_o take_v away_o divers_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o parliament-being_a the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n give_v they_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o community_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o community_n and_o people_n of_o england_n give_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o be_v and_o if_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n to_o alter_v it_o they_o destroy_v themselves_o because_o they_o destroy_v that_o whereby_o they_o subsist_v the_o community_n indeed_o may_v give_v a_o parliament_n this_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a constitution_n and_o to_o frame_v and_o model_n another_o but_o then_o they_o can_v do_v this_o as_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o work_n nay_o they_o may_v appoint_v another_o assembly_n of_o few_o or_o more_o to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n without_o they_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o may_v determine_v what_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o order_n and_o also_o contrive_v a_o juncto_fw-la for_o all_o business_n which_o require_v expedition_n and_o secrecy_n which_o may_v act_v without_o they_o whether_o the_o parliament_n itself_o can_v do_v such_o thing_n or_o no_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v one_o thing_n what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n another_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n he_o presuppose_v our_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o if_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a part_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o ancestor_n abhor_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarch_n therefore_o before_o they_o do_v establish_v a_o king_n they_o make_v a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o bracton_n fortescue_n the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o mirror_n section_n 17_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v monarch_n it_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o state_n of_o pure_a disposition_n but_o mix_v neither_o be_v the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la divide_v some_o to_o the_o king_n some_o to_o the_o lord_n some_o to_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o better_a mould_n the_o personal_a majesty_n primary_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o one_o body_n this_o may_v appear_v several_a way_n as_o 1._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a representative_a of_o all_o england_n and_o no_o way_n else_o be_v it_o invest_v with_o this_o personal_a sovereignty_n it_o must_v represent_v the_o whole_a community_n all_o the_o member_n thereof_o of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n too_o these_o be_v word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o though_o dislike_v by_o
it_o and_o settle_v it_o but_o still_o we_o must_v prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n and_o serious_o consider_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o present_a for_o when_o we_o can_v do_v what_o we_o will_v we_o must_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v whosoever_o will_v not_o submit_v in_o such_o a_o case_n nay_o and_o act_v too_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o his_o dear_a country_n must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a before_o god_n as_o not_o love_v god_n and_o his_o public_a neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o just_a resolution_n and_o profession_n of_o some_o who_o return_v to_o act_v in_o parliament_n after_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v and_o the_o king_n put_v to_o death_n and_o say_v though_o they_o do_v not_o like_a and_o approve_v of_o some_o thing_n already_o do_v yet_o they_o will_v join_v cordial_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a for_o future_a time_n so_o likewise_o the_o judge_n after_o another_o great_a alteration_n be_v make_v debate_v what_o to_o do_v they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o act_v because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o the_o law_n keep_v in_o force_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o demur_v and_o delay_n till_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o commission_n they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o justice_n or_o necessary_a or_o so_o much_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o administration_n thereof_o as_o the_o case_n than_o be_v neither_o do_v they_o scruple_n to_o undertake_v the_o work_n because_o of_o the_o former_a oath_n protestation_n covenant_n engagement_n for_o if_o these_o do_v tie_v their_o hand_n from_o do_v god_n and_o their_o country_n service_n they_o know_v they_o must_v be_v vincula_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la but_o so_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o the_o sum_n be_v there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n beside_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o subjection_n be_v due_a from_o all_o english_a man_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la as_o there_o have_v be_v be_v and_o in_o part_n will_v be_v till_o we_o be_v more_o full_o settle_v and_o the_o power_n ordinary_a bring_v into_o a_o constant_a channel_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_n or_o fear_v to_o submit_v and_o act_v because_o he_o conceive_v thing_n be_v not_o order_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v no_o government_n no_o submission_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o his_o idea_n establish_v suppose_v all_o shall_v do_v so_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o part_n and_o ability_n what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o all_o let_v wise_a man_n consider_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequent_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a no_o party_n shall_v engross_v the_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o we_o must_v stay_v god_n time_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o public_a safety_n some_o kind_n of_o remedy_n may_v at_o some_o time_n help_v which_o at_o another_o may_v do_v mischief_n not_o cure_n but_o kill_v we_o shall_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o man_n but_o reserve_v by_o god_n unto_o himself_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o the_o world._n it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o have_v and_o choose_v what_o government_n and_o governor_n we_o will._n that_o we_o after_o such_o bloody_a war_n and_o bitter_a dissension_n have_v not_o a_o settle_a state_n it_o be_v god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o for_o the_o present_a we_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n let_v every_o soul_n therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god._n let_v we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o where_o among_o other_o thing_n these_o be_v observable_a that_o governor_n and_o government_n be_v of_o god._n 2._o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o 3._o that_o governnour_n be_v supreme_a and_o subordinate_a for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v civil_a government_n mould_v by_o man_n and_o governor_n design_v and_o create_v by_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o man._n 4._o that_o subjection_n to_o these_o be_v due_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o ordination_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v and_o to_o express_v my_o mind_n brief_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o do_v humble_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o wise_a man_n and_o my_o intention_n be_v peace_n and_o my_o end_n the_o public_a good_a which_o i_o with_o a_o single_a heart_n desire_v to_o promote_v without_o any_o inclination_n to_o a_o faction_n or_o party_n the_o author_n of_o politic_n speak_v of_o the_o distinction_n division_n and_o education_n of_o subject_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o a_o community_n or_o be_v presuppose_v before_o a_o community_n can_v be_v complete_a some_o of_o they_o be_v reduceable_a to_o administration_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o art_n yet_o i_o will_v brief_o handle_v they_o in_o this_o place_n because_o they_o be_v accident_n to_o pars_fw-la subdita_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o prepare_v the_o subject_a for_o government_n and_o so_o facilitate_v administration_n the_o method_n be_v this_o subditi_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n imperfect_a ut_fw-la peregrini_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la incolae_fw-la utrique_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la perfect_v nati_fw-la utrique_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la nobiles_fw-la plebai_fw-la facti_fw-la utrique_fw-la saeculares_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o part_n 1._o majores_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitatus_fw-la minores_fw-la centurias_fw-la decurias_fw-la 2._o aequales_fw-la quae_fw-la coordinantur_a in_o aequales_fw-la quae_fw-la subordinantur_fw-la minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la singulae_fw-la toti_fw-la educantur_fw-la modo_fw-la nobiliori_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la collegiis_fw-la academiis_fw-la studii_fw-la generalis_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la jurisprudentiae_fw-la medicinae_fw-la theologiae_n minus_n nobili_fw-la ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la hinc_fw-la agricultura_fw-la opificium_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la per_fw-la collegiae_fw-la vniversitates_fw-la defendendum_fw-la hinc_fw-la ars_fw-la militatis_fw-la ditandam_fw-la &_o ornandam_fw-la hinc_fw-la mercatura_fw-la this_o though_o not_o so_o accurate_a be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o design_n see_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n hereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v these_o particular_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a let_v we_o speak_v first_o of_o stranger_n then_o second_o of_o complete_a subject_n incomplete_a &_o imperfect_a subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la peregrini_fw-la incolae_fw-la stranger_n be_v such_o as_o either_o only_a sojourn_n or_o such_o as_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o another_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o be_v neither_o perfect_a member_n of_o the_o community_n nor_o complete_a subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o only_o sojourn_v or_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o state_n be_v call_v peregrini_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v their_o name_n when_o they_o be_v in_o another_o commonwealth_n there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n and_o cause_n sojourn_v and_o peregrination_n abraham_n by_o god_n special_a command_n forsake_v his_o own_o country_n and_o sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o do_v isaac_n and_o jacob._n some_o be_v persecute_v and_o fly_v from_o their_o own_o country_n for_o safety_n and_o shelter_n some_o guilty_a person_n fly_v for_o to_o avoid_v punishment_n some_o sojourn_n for_o succour_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n as_o israel_n in_o egypt_n some_o live_v in_o foreign_a nation_n for_o traffic_n some_o for_o to_o improve_v their_o knowledge_n and_o gain_n experience_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o profession_n to_o such_o we_o owe_v much_o of_o our_o skill_n in_o trade_n several_a workmanship_n in_o learning_n in_o geography_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o soil_n building_n military_a art_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o model_n of_o state_n in_o
which_o shall_v be_v unite_v some_o desire_n to_o propagate_v their_o own_o opinion_n though_o false_a unprofitable_a blasphemous_a and_o their_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v disciple_n after_o they_o these_o prevail_v the_o more_o because_o they_o find_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o so_o ready_a to_o receive_v any_o impression_n for_o some_o have_v itch_n ear_n and_o every_o new_a and_o strange_a opinion_n do_v affect_v and_o much_o take_v with_o they_o few_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a save_v truth_n error_n so_o as_o to_o have_v a_o distinct_a methodical_a knowledge_n of_o they_o with_o a_o upright_o humble_a heart_n dispose_v to_o practice_v what_o they_o know_v for_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o fundamental_o with_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o intention_n to_o practice_v and_o live_v according_o be_v excellent_a mean_n to_o avoid_v error_n for_o such_o god_n will_v guide_v in_o his_o truth_n some_o aim_n at_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o this_o life_n can_v reach_v and_o boast_v of_o their_o high_a attainment_n insolent_o censure_v other_o or_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n as_o far_o below_o they_o some_o design_n to_o make_v man_n sceptic_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o then_o their_o mind_n be_v like_o matter_n ready_a to_o receive_v any_o form_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o imprint_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o please_v yet_o in_o the_o issue_n many_o of_o they_o prove_v atheist_n and_o enemy_n to_o all_o religion_n the_o grand_a politician_n and_o chief_a agent_n who_o do_v least_o appear_v animate_v the_o design_n take_v all_o advantage_n watch_v all_o opportunity_n single_a out_o the_o fit_a person_n and_o make_v man_n even_o of_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o of_o a_o temper_n quite_o different_a from_o themselves_o instrumental_a and_o efficient_a to_o their_o own_o ruin_n yet_o i_o hope_v that_o god_n in_o the_o end_n will_v not_o only_o discover_v but_o disappoint_v they_o all_o these_o bandy_n together_o and_o do_v conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n that_o orthodox_n christian_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o fearful_o wrangle_v about_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o necessary_n and_o substantial_o of_o religion_n section_n 5_o all_o this_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o neglect_n and_o abuse_v of_o a_o long_a continue_a peace_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n shine_v so_o glorious_o among_o we_o we_o be_v guilty_a but_o god_n be_v just_a and_o also_o merciful_a and_o wonderful_o wise_a for_o he_o be_v try_v of_o we_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o tin_n and_o dross_n and_o he_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v search_v more_o accurate_o pray_v more_o fervent_o and_o more_o humble_o depend_v upon_o he_o who_o wisdom_n be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o can_v and_o will_v bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a order_n out_o of_o our_o confusion_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o upright_a for_o this_o end_n be_v make_v and_o hear_v in_o heaven_n already_o and_o what_o we_o desire_v in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v effect_v for_o he_o will_v comfort_v zion_n he_o will_v comfort_v all_o her_o waste_a place_n and_o he_o will_v make_v her_o wilderness_n like_o eden_n and_o her_o desert_n like_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n to_o which_o man_n contribute_v little_a hinder_v much_o retard_v long_o that_o god_n hand_n and_o wisdom_n may_v the_o more_o appear_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o glory_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n take_v care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o convert_v some_o confirm_v other_o and_o direct_v all_o true_a believer_n to_o eternal_a glory_n and_o though_o a_o storm_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o same_o very_a terrible_a yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a when_o we_o consider_v the_o skill_n and_o miraculous_a power_n of_o our_o heavenly_a pilot._n section_n 6_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v the_o learned_a who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v my_o master_n yet_o to_o these_o endue_v with_o far_o more_o excellent_a gift_n i_o will_v give_v occasion_n and_o also_o make_v a_o motion_n to_o exercise_v their_o improve_a part_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o subject_n and_o do_v this_o poor_a distract_a church_n of_o we_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a some_o far_o more_o glorious_a service_n god_n may_v make_v i_o though_o very_o unworthy_a a_o instrument_n of_o his_o wisdom_n to_o inform_v the_o ignorant_a and_o remove_v their_o error_n and_o correct_v their_o mistake_n it_o may_v also_o through_o god_n blessing_n contribute_v something_o unto_o peace_n by_o unite_n well_o affect_v mind_n i_o be_o enemy_n to_o no_o man_n yet_o profess_o bend_v against_o error_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o other_o but_o also_o in_o myself_o if_o once_o i_o know_v they_o i_o be_o not_o pre-engaged_n to_o any_o party_n but_o a_o servant_n unto_o truth_n and_o devote_v unto_o peace_n i_o wish_v i_o may_v not_o be_v prejudicate_v or_o partial_a or_o precipitate_v as_o many_o do_v who_o contend_v to_o maintain_v a_o party_n or_o a_o faction_n but_o do_v not_o care_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n these_o do_v not_o close_o up_o but_o open_a the_o breach_n among_o we_o and_o make_v they_o wide_o and_o leave_v other_o unsatisfied_a our_o difference_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o peace_n yet_o god_n can_v do_v wonder_n and_o we_o may_v trust_v in_o he_o who_o in_o his_o time_n will_v give_v we_o peace_n if_o not_o on_o earth_n yet_o certain_o in_o heaven_n the_o place_n of_o our_o eternal_a rest._n chap._n ii_o of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o of_o a_o community_n civil_a church-government_n presuppose_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n in_o general_n church-affair_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o latter_a must_v understand_v the_o former_a for_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o church-government_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o many_o in_o our_o day_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o many_o difference_n among_o we_o at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v some_o light_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o government_n in_o general_n the_o government_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o more_o immediate_o order_v man_n to_o his_o final_a and_o immortal_a estate_n i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n declare_v in_o my_o theopolitica_fw-la or_o divine_a politic_n therefore_o i_o will_v confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o government_n of_o man_n by_o man_n or_o rather_o the_o government_n of_o god_n by_o man_n set_v over_o man_n for_o god_n communicate_v some_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n to_o mortal_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o become_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n psal._n 82.6_o my_o design_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o to_o deliver_v a_o exact_a systeme_n of_o politic_n yet_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o those_o rule_n i_o find_v in_o political_a writer_n of_o better_a rank_n but_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o liberty_n to_o myself_o to_o vary_v from_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v see_v just_a cause_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o government_n monastical_a and_o oeconomical_a i_o will_v pitch_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v political_n the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v a_o community_n and_o society_n large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o family_n and_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n section_n 2_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v observe_v what_o politica_fw-la which_o some_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n of_o a_o polity_n be_v 2._o what_o a_o polity_n or_o commonwealth_n 3._o what_o the_o part_n of_o politica_fw-la be_v politica_fw-la or_o politic_n be_v the_o act_n of_o well_o order_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o order_n of_o superiority_n and_o subjection_n in_o a_o community_n for_o the_o public_a good._n of_o politic_n there_o be_v two_o part_n be_v the_o constitution_n administation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n these_o rule_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n work._n and_o inform_v we_o that_o politica_fw-la be_v a_o act_n that_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o direct_v some_o operation_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v it_o here_o 2._o that_o the_o object_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o the_o proper_a act_n be_v to_o direct_v how_o to_o order_v a_o commonwealth_n aright_o so_o that_o it_o may_v attain_v its_o proper_a end_n 4._o that_o the_o subject_a
dignity_n or_o honour_n without_o any_o power_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o power_n which_o have_v several_a branch_n concern_v which_o he_o relate_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o historian_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o politic_n of_o lawyer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n deliver_v his_o own_o mind_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o certain_a head_n in_o this_o manner_n jura_n majestatis_fw-la sunt_fw-la majora_n defensionis_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la in_o minora_fw-la de_fw-la aerario_fw-la colligendo_fw-la legibus_fw-la condendis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la constituendis_fw-la the_o first_o division_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o these_o prerogative_n and_o right_n the_o second_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n upon_o these_o word_n that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1_o sam._n 8.20_o where_o to_o judge_n seem_v to_o signify_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o officer_n to_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n presuppose_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o these_o he_o add_v other_o two_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n under_o these_o general_a head_n he_o reduce_v many_o other_o particular_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o handle_v 1._o the_o great_a 2._o the_o less_o prerogative_n several_o and_o that_o large_o this_o with_o the_o salve_v of_o some_o doubt_n and_o confute_v some_o error_n be_v the_o scheme_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a book_n section_n 8_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o method_n i_o will_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n make_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o majestas_fw-la est_fw-la realis_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la constituere_fw-la abolere_fw-la mutare_fw-la reformare_fw-la personalis_fw-la quae_fw-la agit_fw-fr cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la pace_n per_fw-la foedera_fw-la legationes_fw-la suis_fw-la circa_fw-la divina_fw-la religionem_fw-la ordinando_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la ferendo_fw-la exequendo_fw-la this_o though_o not_o exact_v may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n declare_v the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o great_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v but_o one_o yet_o have_v many_o act_n and_o the_o same_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o several_a and_o different_a object_n and_o subject_n i_o only_o mention_v the_o chief_a head_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o it_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o explain_v myself_o 1._o therefore_o majesty_n be_v real_a personal_n real_a be_v in_o the_o community_n personal_n and_o be_v great_a than_o personal_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n already_o constitute_v for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v virtual_o in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v constitute_v and_o their_o consent_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o consent_n whether_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a tacit_n or_o express_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o though_o a_o people_n be_v conquer_v yet_o the_o victor_n can_v govern_v they_o as_o man_n without_o their_o consent_n nay_o more_o when_o god_n design_v immediate_o first_o saul_n than_o david_n yet_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v concur_v with_o and_o follow_v upon_o the_o divine_a designation_n as_o this_o real_a majesty_n be_v a_o power_n to_o model_n a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v always_o inherent_a and_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v insomuch_o that_o when_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v dissolve_v or_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o succession_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n do_v divolve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n as_o this_o community_n have_v the_o power_n of_o constitution_n so_o it_o have_v of_o dissolution_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n hence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o junius_n brutus_n heno_n buchanon_n heno_n and_o other_o when_o they_o say_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la destituere_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la constituere_fw-la if_o they_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o multitude_n and_o body_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n it_o can_v only_o be_v true_a of_o a_o community_n where_o they_o have_v just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n subject_n as_o subject_n can_v do_v it_o because_o of_o their_o subjection_n and_o obligation_n whereas_o the_o community_n as_o a_o community_n be_v free_a from_o any_o obligation_n to_o any_o particular_a form_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a or_o from_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o oath_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o this_o consideration_n be_v bind_v both_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o constitute_v a_o government_n if_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o form_n or_o that_o another_o act_n of_o this_o majesty_n in_o the_o community_n be_v when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a and_o just_a and_o they_o have_v not_o only_a power_n but_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n this_o act_n as_o with_o we_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o may_v have_v personal_a yet_o can_v have_v this_o real_a majesty_n for_o a_o parliament_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v a_o form_n of_o government_n already_o agree_v upon_o government_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o personal_a sovereignty_n therefore_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n whereby_o they_o have_v their_o be_v nor_o can_v they_o meddle_v with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o if_o it_o once_o cease_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o community_n yet_o remain_v unite_v the_o people_n may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o a_o parliament_n to_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v as_o a_o parliament_n but_o consider_v under_o another_o notion_n as_o a_o immediate_a representative_a of_o a_o community_n not_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o consider_v the_o assembly_n may_v constitute_v a_o government_n which_o as_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v which_o always_o presuppose_v the_o constitution_n as_o such_o can_v act_v only_o in_o and_o for_o the_o administration_n that_o community_n be_v wise_a which_o do_v community_n and_o happy_a which_o can_v keep_v their_o majesty_n so_o due_a unto_o they_o as_o to_o limit_v their_o personal_a sovereign_n so_o as_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o section_n 9_o personal_n as_o there_o be_v a_o real_a so_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a majesty_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o some_o person_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v forfeit_a to_o god_n and_o in_o some_o case_n forfeit_v to_o the_o community_n or_o the_o people_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o plebs_fw-la the_o mean_a and_o the_o low_a rank_n and_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o community_n but_o the_o whole_a community_n itself_o as_o a_o community_n otherwise_o we_o may_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tumult_n confusion_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n the_o person_n or_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o and_o no_o otherwise_o hence_o the_o say_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la esto_fw-la without_o the_o act_n of_o this_o power_n which_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exercise_v be_v many_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o without_o or_o those_o within_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o agit_fw-fr cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la it_o deal_v and_o act_v with_o those_o without_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o act_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o other_o state_n with_o which_o it_o may_v have_v some_o society_n though_o it_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o act_n as_o it_o respect_v themselves_o and_o the_o state_n with_o who_o they_o deal_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o several_a state_n may_v determine_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o it_o will_v act_v with_o or_o against_o another_o state._n because_o one_o state_n may_v wrong_v or_o benefit_n or_o strengthen_v and_o help_v another_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o war._n for_o when_o by_o ambassador_n or_o other_o
decline_v even_o in_o most_o peaceable_a time_n and_o the_o subject_n become_v sudden_o unhappy_a but_o if_o he_o be_v wicked_a vicious_a insolent_a impetuous_a cruel_a he_o instant_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o then_o both_o church_n and_o state_n begin_v to_o suffer_v much_o religion_n be_v corrupt_v or_o suppress_v and_o persecute_v the_o wicked_a be_v predominant_a and_o the_o best_a under_o hatch_n yea_o though_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n yet_o facile_a and_o flexible_a devoid_a of_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n and_o also_o destitute_a of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o beset_v with_o wicked_a man_n how_o easy_o be_v he_o mislead_v involve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v to_o ruin_n sometime_o a_o few_o cunning_a politician_n act_v he_o as_o a_o â—hild_n drive_v on_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o neglect_v yea_o pervert_v the_o public_a good._n how_o much_o more_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v child_n or_o idiot_n as_o some_o be_v if_o in_o such_o a_o model_n god_n raise_v up_o a_o david_n a_o solomon_n a_o jehosaphat_n a_o ezekiah_n a_o josiah_n the_o people_n may_v be_v happy_a and_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v thankful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o dispose_v majesty_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v fix_v section_n 7_o pure_o in_o more_o than_o one_o and_o that_o be_v twofold_a in_o obtimatibus_fw-la plebe_fw-la when_o it_o be_v dispose_v in_o few_o and_o the_o same_o more_o eminent_a it_o be_v call_v a_o aristocraty_n so_o call_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o govern_v for_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d optimates_fw-la primores_fw-la praecipui_fw-la the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o community_n and_o above_o the_o common_a sort_n or_o plebeian_n rank_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a formaliter_fw-la but_o eminenter_fw-la cives_fw-la as_o you_o hear_v before_o their_o eminency_n arise_v from_o their_o noble_a extraction_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n or_o from_o their_o great_a estate_n or_o from_o both_o or_o from_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o such_o as_o in_o who_o all_o these_o concur_v be_v the_o fit_a for_o government_n among_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v call_v patricii_fw-la this_o order_n of_o peer_n which_o may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o relation_n of_o one_o unto_o another_o among_o themselves_o be_v sometime_o confine_v to_o certain_a family_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o rhagusian_a and_o venetian_a state_n and_o with_o a_o permission_n or_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v in_o inferior_a family_n or_o there_o may_v be_v way_n make_v open_a for_o the_o adoption_n of_o other_o person_n for_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n though_o of_o mean_a rank_n for_o virtus_fw-la vera_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la such_o be_v the_o patricii_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o political_a virtue_n as_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n do_v best_a qualify_v they_o for_o the_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o have_v good_a estate_n or_o sufficient_a allowance_n otherwise_o they_o will_v oppress_v the_o people_n or_o be_v unfit_a to_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v some_o advantage_n because_o they_o many_o time_n inherit_v great_a estate_n be_v more_o honour_v by_o the_o people_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o best_a education_n sometime_o participate_v some_o measure_n of_o the_o noble_a spirit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o rare_a example_n may_v do_v something_o too_o these_o though_o physical_o many_o yet_o moral_o be_v but_o one_o person_n collective_a they_o may_v have_v a_o precedent_n and_o such_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o his_o privilege_n honour_n state_n and_o dignity_n may_v be_v paramount_n and_o he_o may_v have_v the_o precedency_n yet_o no_o negative_a voice_n nor_o power_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o power_n and_o all_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o majesty_n be_v in_o they_o all_o joint_o and_o when_o they_o in_o any_o business_n of_o state_n do_v differ_v the_o major_a part_n carry_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n submit_v this_o may_v be_v a_o excellent_a government_n when_o all_o or_o the_o great_a and_o predominant_a party_n be_v wise_a and_o just_a and_o follow_v some_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a as_o all_o other_o sovereign_n shall_v do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o care_v take_v in_o the_o succession_n that_o the_o best_a may_v succeed_v the_o best_a the_o body_n will_v corrupt_v and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o oligarchy_n which_o be_v then_o do_v when_o either_o they_o agree_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o public_a or_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v one_o party_n bear_v down_o another_o and_o a_o few_o prevail_a engross_v the_o power_n and_o usurp_v far_o more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o so_o prove_v a_o number_n of_o tyrant_n when_o the_o rich_a engross_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v call_v a_o timocraty_n if_o the_o succession_n into_o place_n vacant_a either_o by_o death_n or_o some_o other_o way_n be_v by_o election_n a_o excellent_a qualification_n prerequire_v some_o strict_a order_n for_o the_o admission_n shall_v be_v observe_v least_o unworthy_a person_n enter_v by_o favour_n money_n or_o some_o indirect_a way_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o state_n of_o venice_n seem_v to_o excel_v neither_o must_v any_o of_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o swell_v and_o rise_v above_o the_o rest_n as_o many_o way_n they_o may_v do_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o successful_a and_o be_v trust_v with_o too_o great_a a_o command_n in_o the_o administration_n for_o some_o wise_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o unlimited_a commission_n grant_v pompey_n at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o piratic_a war_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n which_o follow_v majestas_fw-la pure_a disponitur_fw-la in_o plebe_n section_n 8_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o base_a kind_n of_o the_o pure_a model_n for_o plebs_fw-la signify_v the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o people_n which_o for_o number_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n among_o these_o beside_o artificer_n husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n there_o may_v be_v some_o merchant_n of_o great_a estate_n some_o of_o more_o noble_a descent_n and_o competent_a revenue_n yet_o far_o short_a of_o such_o eminency_n as_o be_v require_v in_o peer_n or_o prince_n which_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n can_v brook_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n may_v be_v trust_v in_o hand_n of_o some_o just_a wise_a and_o experience_a person_n which_o either_o must_v govern_v by_o course_n or_o be_v remove_v lest_o trust_v too_o long_o they_o engross_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o some_o few_o family_n or_o to_o a_o faction_n predominant_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o faction_n disorder_n and_o tumult_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v a_o democraty_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a liberty_n not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v free_a from_o peer_n and_o prince_n but_o because_o every_o one_o may_v be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o open_v to_o that_o end_n yet_o because_o in_o such_o a_o state_n there_o be_v few_o man_n of_o learning_n wisdom_n experience_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n most_o of_o mean_a education_n and_o many_o so_o take_v up_o with_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n it_o can_v hardly_o continue_v long_o without_o some_o alteration_n if_o not_o ruin_n it_o present_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ochlocraty_n and_o when_o such_o there_o it_o can_v stay_v long_o before_o it_o become_v a_o anarchy_n it_o be_v a_o curse_n and_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o live_v in_o such_o a_o government_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v oppress_v every_o one_o by_o another_o and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o child_n shall_v behave_v himself_o proud_o against_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o base_a against_o the_o honourable_a esa._n iij._o 5_o the_o philosopher_n reckon_v up_o four_o several_a kind_n of_o this_o democratical_a form_n and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o some_o better_a some_o worse_a of_o the_o tumult_n and_o intestine_a dissension_n among_o these_o plebeian_n history_n tell_v we_o much_o but_o this_o be_v a_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o very_o profitable_a and_o i_o list_v not_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o majestas_fw-la disponitur_fw-la mix_v in_o pluribus_fw-la section_n 9_o omnibus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o disposition_n different_a from_o the_o former_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o mix_a government_n the_o reason_n
of_o the_o same_o and_o scotland_n vanquish_v in_o all_o our_o sad_a division_n which_o happen_v from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o yet_o end_v to_o this_o day_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n than_o i_o be_o 1._o what_o party_n for_o time_n past_a have_v be_v most_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n division_n 2._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o settle_v we_o more_o firm_o for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o first_o we_o must_v understand_v what_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n be_v twofold_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o christian_n the_o civil_a interest_n be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la anglicani_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o the_o peace_n safety_n liberty_n happiness_n of_o our_o dear_a country_n be_v the_o end_n whereat_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v both_o by_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n to_o aim_v the_o interest_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o prelacy_n presbytery_n independency_n much_o less_o antipaedobaptism_n and_o other_o sect_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n division_n we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o faithfulness_n either_o of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o parliament_n party_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o either_o side_n for_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a on_o both_o side_n who_o have_v their_o several_a ground_n of_o adhere_v to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n and_o their_o several_a end_n and_o neither_o their_o ground_n nor_o end_n good_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n justify_v all_o proceed_n and_o act_n of_o either_o side_n both_o have_v their_o error_n nor_o must_v we_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o protestation_n for_o both_o can_v not_o by_o such_o contrary_a mean_n attain_v the_o same_o end_n as_o both_o side_n protest_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n neither_o in_o this_o particular_a must_v the_o law_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o administration_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o both_o act_v not_o only_o above_o the_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o at_o least_o for_o no_o law_n can_v warrant_v the_o parliament_n to_o act_v without_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v it_o justifiable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o kingdom_n two_o not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a command_n supreme_a and_o from_o different_a head_n and_o person_n this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v only_o one_o first_o mover_n and_o one_o indivisible_a supreme_a power_n to_o animate_v and_o act_v they_o section_n 19_o the_o rule_n therefore_o must_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o above_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v according_a to_o these_o divine_a rule_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n make_v evident_a and_o the_o just_a necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v neither_o must_v we_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n only_o as_o just_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o how_o it_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o maintain_v for_o man_n may_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o shall_v never_o reach_v the_o just_a end_n intend_v but_o also_o such_o as_o may_v be_v destructive_a of_o the_o cause_n itself_o and_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o before_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v the_o secret_a counsel_n contrivance_n design_n hide_a act_n of_o the_o chief_a actor_n shall_v be_v know_v yet_o these_o many_o time_n lie_v hide_v and_o be_v not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a yet_o to_o very_o few_o and_o some_o of_o these_o few_o can_v found_v the_o bottom_n king._n many_o thing_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o act_v against_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o civil_a as_o that_o he_o dissolve_v parliament_n without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n that_o he_o intermit_v parliament_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o that_o have_v sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o impose_v ship-money_n call_v a_o parliament_n sign_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n desert_n it_o call_v the_o member_n from_o it_o call_v another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n challenge_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o both_o the_o house_n raise_v a_o war_n against_o it_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o richard_n 2._o and_o 1_o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n these_o with_o other_o particular_n charge_v upon_o he_o seem_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n again_o to_o marry_v a_o popish_a lady_n upon_o article_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n to_o entertain_v twenty_o eight_o popish_a priest_n with_o a_o bishop_n to_o tolerate_v mass_n in_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v three_o agent_n from_o the_o pope_n one_o after_o another_o pisano_n con_n rosetti_n to_o maintain_v the_o queen-mother_n to_o engage_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o retard_v the_o relieve_n of_o ireland_n to_o admit_v divers_a of_o the_o popish_a irish_a murderer_n and_o rebel_n into_o his_o army_n to_o call_v our_o english_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a distress_a protestant_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o employ_v 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which_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v intermit_v for_o sixteen_o year_n at_o length_n when_o no_o man_n do_v expect_v one_o be_v call_v but_o sudden_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o second_o which_o be_v summon_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o continuance_n act_n high_a make_v great_a demand_n continue_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o member_n oppose_v by_o a_o army_n defend_v itself_o undertake_v the_o king_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n it_o maker_n a_o new_a broad_a seal_n have_v former_o seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o port_n recruit_n itself_o by_o new_a election_n then_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o army_n after_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o seclusion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o remnant_n act_n and_o by_o the_o army_n 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it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o whole_o away_o some_o indeed_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a government_n by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o perhaps_o real_o intend_v what_o they_o speak_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v for_o that_o very_a frame_n be_v take_v asunder_o and_o abolish_v upon_o which_o follow_v three_o several_a model_n one_o after_o another_o the_o 1._o by_o the_o act_n of_o alteration_n the_o 2._o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n the_o 3._o and_o last_o by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o advice_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v so_o difficult_a it_o be_v after_o that_o a_o constitution_n be_v once_o dissolve_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a frame_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o never_o king_n act_v so_o much_o against_o a_o parliament_n never_o parliament_n prevail_v so_o much_o against_o a_o king._n some_o be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n for_o england_n some_o intend_v level_v some_o do_v judge_v it_o best_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v continue_v only_a general_n for_o a_o while_n and_o to_o head_n only_o the_o godly_a party_n a_o strange_a fancy_n and_o conceit_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o church_n many_o of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o look_v towards_o rome_n many_o come_v home_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o turn_v papist_n innovasion_n be_v daily_o make_v in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o prelacy_n seem_v to_o advance_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o this_o great_a parliament_n put_v a_o stay_n to_o all_o begin_v to_o reform_v and_o in_o reform_v incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a they_o take_v away_o episcopacy_n root_n and_o branch_n abrogate_v the_o liturgy_n make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n compose_v a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n a_o directory_n for_o worship_n and_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o presbyterian_a discipline_n yet_o that_o in_o the_o very_a rise_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o never_o can_v be_v full_o and_o universal_o so_o impose_v as_o to_o be_v receive_v hereupon_o contrary_a to_o promise_v the_o golden_a reins_o of_o discipline_n be_v loose_v a_o general_a liberty_n take_v and_o swarm_n of_o sect_n appear_v profess_v and_o separate_a error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n do_v almost_o darken_v this_o church_n and_o overspread_v the_o same_o never_o from_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v there_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o religion_n know_v to_o be_v make_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n 6._o yet_o after_o all_o these_o bloody_a war_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n continue_v the_o university_n stand_v school_n remain_v learning_n flourish_v sabbath_n be_v observe_v minister_n maintain_v never_o better_a sermon_n never_o better_a book_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v confirm_v matter_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v upon_o trust_n and_o tradition_n as_o former_o art_n and_o language_n advance_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n shine_v the_o law_n abide_v in_o force_n justice_n be_v administer_v peace_n enjoy_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o foreign_a part_n maintain_v england_n be_v become_v a_o warlike_a nation_n furnish_v with_o gallant_a man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v court_v by_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o our_o enemy_n a_o protection_n to_o our_o friend_n and_o if_o we_o can_v agree_v among_o ourselves_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a nation_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v from_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o our_o god_n who_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o from_o his_o exceed_v mercy_n who_o have_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o his_o people_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o intend_v good_a if_o our_o sin_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o honour_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o such_o as_o from_o their_o heart_n have_v endeavour_v our_o good_a and_o especial_o for_o such_o which_o god_n have_v make_v so_o eminent_o instrumental_a for_o our_o present_a happiness_n such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n and_o employ_v in_o great_a business_n be_v many_o time_n perplex_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o especial_o in_o distract_a time_n and_o if_o they_o do_v something_o amiss_o we_o shall_v not_o harsh_o censure_n much_o less_o envy_v they_o but_o rather_o pity_v they_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o remember_v our_o own_o frailty_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o their_o place_n we_o may_v have_v do_v worse_a but_o to_o draw_v unto_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o long_a chapter_n settlement_n and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o reader_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v do_v to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v any_o thing_n begin_v tend_v to_o our_o settlement_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o presume_v to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v serious_o consider_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n already_o yet_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n with_o humble_a submission_n to_o my_o better_n and_o if_o i_o err_v i_o may_v have_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o pardon_n because_o i_o shall_v speak_v as_o one_o unbiased_a and_o aim_v with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n at_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o state_n which_o though_o fearful_o shake_v and_o shatter_a be_v not_o yet_o destroy_v and_o 1._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o reason_n of_o our_o unsettlement_n 1._o ignorance_n 2._o wilfulness_n for_o we_o either_o know_v not_o how_o to_o settle_v and_o what_o the_o best_a mean_n be_v which_o most_o effeval_o
new_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v use_v a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o time_n at_o least_o and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n signify_v a_o assembly_n or_o society_n religious_a except_o in_o act_n 19.32_o 39_o 41._o where_o it_o signify_v both_o a_o tumultuous_a and_o also_o a_o orderly_a assembly_n or_o society_n or_o convention_n as_o a_o civil_a court_n of_o judgement_n which_o signification_n be_v here_o apply_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o a_o spiritual_a judicatory_a for_o spiritual_a cause_n though_o this_o be_v a_o special_a signification_n yet_o it_o signify_v the_o number_n and_o society_n of_o believer_n and_o disciple_n who_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n exhibit_v and_o this_o be_v this_o church-christian_a and_o the_o people_n of_o god._n yet_o it_o signify_v this_o people_n under_o several_a notion_n as_o sometime_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n sometime_o of_o the_o gentile_n sometime_o the_o universal_a church_n sometime_o particular_a church_n sometime_o the_o 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accurate_o examine_v interpret_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n and_o most_o effectual_o from_o thence_o confute_v bellarmine_n one_o may_v true_o say_v of_o that_o book_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v of_o augustine_n treatise_n de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la it_o be_v opus_fw-la palmarum_fw-la for_o civil_a common_a canon-law_n politic_n history_n school_n learning_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o casuist_n divinity_n and_o other_o art_n whereof_o he_o make_v use_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o accurate_a of_o any_o put_v forth_o in_o our_o time_n by_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o text_n he_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o immediate_a jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n he_o plain_o and_o express_o make_v the_o whole_a church_n the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la therefore_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n be_v officer_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v though_o weak_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o du_n moulin_n yet_o at_o best_a they_o can_v be_v but_o the_o church_n delegate_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o divers_a of_o our_o champion_n when_o they_o oppose_v bellarmine_n monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o church_n peremptory_o affirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o confute_v he_o yet_o when_o they_o write_v against_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o the_o antiprelatical_a party_n they_o change_v their_o tone_n and_o tune_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n 1._o the_o word_n church_n here_o signify_v a_o assembly_n 2._o this_o assembly_n be_v a_o assembly_n for_o religion_n 3._o the_o religion_n be_v christian._n 4._o this_o assembly_n be_v under_o a_o form_n of_o external_n government_n 5._o this_o government_n presuppose_v a_o community_n and_o law_n and_o officer_n ecclesiastical_a these_o presuppose_a it_o be_v a_o juridical_a assembly_n or_o a_o court._n 6._o because_o court_n be_v inferior_a superior_a and_o supreme_a it_o signify_v all_o especial_o supreme_a 7._o it_o determine_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o that_o of_o a_o free_a state_n as_o shall_v more_o appear_v hereafter_o 8._o christ_n do_v not_o say_v dic_fw-la regi_fw-la tell_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n nor_o dic_fw-la petro_n tell_v peter_n or_o the_o pope_n as_o though_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v monarchical_a either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o dic_fw-la presbytero_fw-la tell_v the_o elder_n nor_o dic_fw-la apostolis_n &_o episcopis_fw-la aut_fw-la archiopiscopis_fw-la that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v pure_o aristocratical_a nor_o dic_fw-la plebi_fw-la that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v pure_o democratical_a nor_o dic_fw-la synodo_fw-la tell_v the_o council_n general_a or_o particular_a but_o it_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v bishop_n presbyter_n some_o eminent_a person_n neither_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n there_o may_v be_v synod_n and_o all_o these_o either_o as_o officer_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n and_o we_o may_v tell_v these_o and_o these_o may_v judge_v yet_o they_o hear_v and_o judge_v by_o a_o power_n derive_v and_o delegated_a from_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n by_o they_o as_o by_o her_o instrument_n do_v exercise_v her_o power_n as_o the_o body_n see_v by_o her_o eye_n and_o hear_v by_o the_o ear_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a but_o so_o that_o the_o similitude_n do_v not_o run_v on_o four_o foot_n nor_o must_v be_v stretch_v too_o far_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n favour_v no_o faction_n yet_o admit_v any_o kind_n of_o order_n which_o observe_v may_v reach_v the_o main_a end_n for_o this_o we_o must_v know_v and_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o that_o christ_n will_v never_o stand_v upon_o formality_n but_o require_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o his_o institution_n do_v tend_v unto_o it_o to_o reserve_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n otherwise_o if_o any_o party_n as_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n alone_o to_o themselves_o they_o will_v so_o engross_v it_o as_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n nor_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v they_o of_o this_o we_o have_v plain_a experience_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v trust_v at_o first_o with_o too_o much_o power_n do_v at_o length_n arrogate_v as_o their_o own_o and_o no_o way_n derive_v from_o the_o church_n and_o so_o refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v for_o if_o the_o church_n once_o make_v any_o party_n the_o primary_n subject_n of_o this_o power_n than_o they_o can_v use_v it_o to_o reduce_v they_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o any_o state_n to_o reserve_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o single_a out_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a to_o exercise_v it_o so_o as_o if_o the_o trustee_n do_v abuse_v their_o power_n they_o may_v remove_v they_o or_o reform_v they_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n if_o any_o begin_v to_o challenge_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o officer_n many_o of_o these_o nay_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v unworthy_a or_o corrupt_a and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v bring_v to_o strait_n and_o must_v needs_o suffer_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v only_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a magistrate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trust_v with_o a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o govern_v and_o administer_v the_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o his_o chief_a work_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v yet_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n they_o do_v challenge_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o and_o refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v yet_o in_o this_o institution_n if_o peter_n if_o paul_n though_o apostle_n do_v offend_v much_o more_o if_o patriarch_n metropolitan_o bishop_n presbyter_n do_v trespass_n we_o must_v tell_v not_o peter_n not_o paul_n not_o a_o apostle_n not_o a_o bishop_n not_o any_o other_o but_o the_o church_n no_o wit_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n can_v have_v imagine_v a_o better_a way_n nor_o give_v a_o better_a expression_n to_o settle_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o prevent_v all_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o yet_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a latitude_n for_o several_a orderly_a way_n to_o attain_v the_o chief_a end_n section_n 7_o the_o judge_n be_v know_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o this_o judge_n must_v be_v inquire_v into_o in_o the_o five_o place_n and_o these_o be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v bind_v the_o second_o lose_v for_o all_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o any_o person_n be_v either_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v bind_v
some_o congregation_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n in_o this_o degree_n nor_o whether_o every_o well_o constitute_v congregation_n may_v not_o have_v and_o exercise_v discipline_n within_o themselves_o for_o some_o particular_n for_o this_o will_v be_v grant_v they_o for_o both_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o also_o the_o parochial_a congregation_n and_o vestry_n do_v so_o under_o the_o bishop_n but_o whether_o their_o congregation_n gather_v in_o their_o manner_n be_v this_o primary_n subject_a and_o this_o according_a to_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n or_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o that_o restriction_n of_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o manner_n whether_o by_o any_o institution_n and_o precept_n of_o christ_n the_o independent_a power_n of_o discipline_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primary_o belong_v unto_o a_o congregation_n for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o it_o belong_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o as_o single_a congregation_n and_o to_o no_o other_o association_n of_o christian_n and_o if_o any_o other_o association_n do_v assume_v it_o they_o transgress_v a_o precept_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n for_o to_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a mr._n parker_n make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n synagoga_fw-la and_o ecclesia_fw-la as_o most_o common_o take_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n instance_n in_o the_o first_o apostolical_a church_n mr._n parker_n first_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o synagoga_fw-la in_o scripture_n and_o 1._o he_o presuppose_v that_o these_o signify_v a_o congregation_n 2._o that_o a_o congregation_n be_v a_o assembly_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n 3._o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o nulla_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la prima_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la congregatio_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o any_o precinct_n as_o of_o a_o diocese_n or_o province_n exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o congregation_n so_o that_o they_o can_v convenient_o and_o ordinary_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n they_o be_v not_o that_o first_o church_n to_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v primary_o and_o original_o agree_v and_o he_o allege_v for_o this_o purpose_n dr._n reynolds_n say_v that_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n synagoga_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la and_o as_o well_o synagoga_fw-la as_o ecclesia_fw-la when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o congregation_n political_a signify_v only_o a_o assembly_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n polit._n eccles._n lib._n 3._o sect_n 3._o for_o answer_v hereunto_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o examine_v the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n as_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v good_a or_o no._n to_o this_o end_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n synagoga_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o septuagint_a a_o hundred_o seventy_o time_n if_o not_o above_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o find_v it_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o time_n and_o in_o the_o first_o eight_o place_n it_o signify_v the_o congregation_n of_o all_o israel_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n as_o exod._n 12.3_o 6_o 19_o 47_o verse_n and_o chap._n 16.1_o 2_o 9_o 10._o judge_n 20.12_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o at_o least_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 37_o turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o congregation_n and_o in_o the_o three_o first_o place_n a_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n of_o nation_n as_o gen._n 29.3.35.11.48.4_o cyrus_n his_o army_n gather_v out_o of_o many_o nation_n be_v kahal_n synagoga_fw-la jeremy_n 50.9_o so_o the_o vast_a army_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n be_v synagoga_fw-la a_o congregation_n ezek._n 38.4_o again_o as_o synagoga_fw-la may_v signify_v a_o congregation_n of_o many_o thousand_o and_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o mr._n parker_n congregation_n so_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la be_v use_v under_o the_o word_n kahal_n seventy_o time_n as_o former_o upon_o another_o occasion_n be_v note_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o signify_v the_o congregation_n of_o all_o israel_n both_o in_o levit._n 8.3_o and_o also_o deut._n 18.16_o it_o many_o time_n signify_v the_o assembly_n of_o israel_n sometime_o a_o general_a representative_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n heb._n 12.23_o it_o be_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o first-born_a which_o be_v write_v in_o heaven_n eph._n 4.22_o it_o be_v that_o body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v head_n and_o chap._n 2.20_o that_o building_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o christ_n the_o chief_a cornerstone_n from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o synagoga_fw-la signify_v beside_o civil_a and_o military_a ecclesiastical_a assembly_n and_o the_o same_o either_o political_a or_o local_a and_o the_o place_n be_v either_o particular_a or_o special_a or_o general_a in_o which_o sense_n a_o whole_a region_n and_o vast_a country_n may_v be_v one_o place_n so_o that_o one_o fallacy_n 1._o be_v in_o the_o word_n place_n 2._o another_o in_o the_o word_n assembly_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n for_o 1._o the_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n may_v be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a as_o the_o word_n do_v divers_a time_n signify_v as_o be_v evident_a and_o this_o can_v agree_v to_o mr._n parker_n ordinary_a and_o convenient_a meeting_n 2._o they_o signify_v assembly_n meet_v in_o far_o great_a number_n than_o in_o his_o congregation_n for_o the_o number_n of_o person_n which_o make_v up_o divers_a of_o these_o assembly_n be_v thousand_o nay_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o as_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o nay_o million_o and_o whole_a nation_n and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o who_o stand_v for_o a_o national_a church_n will_v desire_v no_o more_o the_o provincial_n and_o diocesan_n party_n will_v be_v content_a with_o few_o again_o the_o word_n sometime_o signify_v a_o political_a society_n consist_v of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v never_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n except_o at_o christ_n right_a hand_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o glory_n so_o that_o if_o the_o former_a distinction_n use_v in_o state_v the_o question_n be_v remember_v and_o the_o question_n be_v understand_v thus_o that_o some_o congregation_n such_o as_o mr._n parker_n describe_v the_o church_n to_o be_v may_v sometime_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o independent_a power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o these_o place_n be_v not_o much_o against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o congregation_n of_o so_o many_o as_o may_v ordinary_o and_o convenient_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n institution_n nor_o can_v be_v the_o primary_n subject_a of_o this_o power_n than_o his_o argument_n a_o nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la from_o the_o word_n to_o the_o thing_n be_v no_o argument_n but_o suppose_v the_o word_n shall_v always_o signify_v one_o congregation_n which_o may_v ordinary_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o how_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n that_o such_o a_o congregation_n and_o none_o other_o be_v this_o primary_n subject_n section_n 5_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o description_n of_o the_o church_n as_o represent_v to_o john_n the_o divine_a rev._n 4._o for_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n there_o mention_v consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o elder_n and_o the_o four_o beast_n be_v a_o congregational_a church_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o congregation_n in_o his_o sense_n answ._n but_o 1._o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o description_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o same_o christian_a visible_a yet_o it_o will_v no_o way_n agree_v to_o his_o congregation_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o allusion_n make_v to_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n pitch_v in_o four_o squadron_n under_o four_o several_a ensign_n as_o the_o ensign_n of_o judah_n be_v a_o lion_n and_o three_o tribe_n under_o every_o ensign_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o levites_n encamp_v next_o the_o ark_n between_o it_o and_o the_o squadron_n this_o be_v a_o congregation_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o of_o 600_o 000_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n 2._o this_o congregation_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n sing_v a_o song_n of_o praise_n unto_o the_o lamb_n christ_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o have_v redeem_v they_o to_o god_n by_o his_o blood_n out_o of_o every_o kindred_n and_o tongue_n and_o people_n and_o nation_n rev._n 5.8_o 9_o this_o be_v a_o congregation_n
be_v so_o much_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n in_o their_o determination_n as_o that_o they_o will_v bind_v more_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o authority_n and_o vote_n of_o their_o person_n we_o may_v add_v that_o in_o these_o independent_a congregation_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o conveniency_n or_o necessity_n that_o all_o the_o member_n shall_v meet_v either_o for_o juridical_a or_o legislative_a act_n though_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o all_o shall_v know_v what_o be_v do_v they_o call_v woman_n and_o child_n together_o for_o worship_n but_o not_o for_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o such_o as_o be_v rational_a and_o judicious_a have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o same_o matter_n marsilius_n in_o his_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la determine_v the_o power_n of_o legislation_n to_o be_v in_o populo_fw-la aut_fw-la civium_fw-la universitate_fw-la yet_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v per_fw-la valentiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o their_o trustee_n and_o that_o what_o be_v so_o do_v by_o they_o be_v do_v by_o all_o but_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o exclude_v woman_n child_n servant_n stranger_n though_o inhabitant_n if_o not_o incorporate_v likewise_o mr._n parker_n who_o give_v the_o whole_a and_o independent_a power_n of_o the_o key_n into_o a_o congregation_n under_o a_o democratical_a form_n yet_o will_v have_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o officer_n in_o a_o aristocratical_a mode_n see_v therefore_o that_o neither_o multitude_n of_o person_n nor_o distance_n of_o place_n nor_o impossibility_n of_o a_o virtual_a and_o sufficient_a convention_n of_o all_o the_o member_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o national_a and_o congregational_a church_n and_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o impediment_n of_o good_a government_n be_v no_o impediment_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o govern_v by_o a_o subjection_n to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a as_o a_o congregation_n independent_a section_n 13_o but_o let_v we_o oppose_v this_o national_a community_n under_o one_o supreme_a tribunal_n to_o a_o thousand_o or_o more_o independent_a congregation_n as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v compare_v it_o with_o one_o single_a congregation_n and_o than_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v will_v be_v more_o apparent_a for_o 1._o a_o national_a community_n christian_n may_v have_v the_o same_o member_n the_o same_o gift_a man_n the_o same_o officer_n and_o the_o like_a assembly_n for_o worship_n as_o subject_v unto_o one_o tribunal_n which_o the_o same_o number_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n divide_v into_o a_o thousand_o or_o more_o independent_a polity_n may_v have_v and_o the_o same_o gift_a man_n and_o officer_n may_v act_v more_o effectual_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v then_o when_o scatter_a and_o divide_v like_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o so_o many_o several_a body_n for_o vis_fw-la unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la and_o the_o be_v more_o firm_o orderly_o and_o regular_o unite_v may_v more_o easy_o animate_v and_o effectual_o move_v and_o direct_v one_o body_n though_o great_a then_o so_o many_o body_n independent_a one_o upon_o another_o and_o sever_v though_o little_a 2._o again_o in_o this_o national_a body_n every_o congregation_n classis_fw-la province_n may_v act_v order_n hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n and_o within_o their_o precinct_n without_o trouble_v any_o general_a representative_a except_o in_o the_o high_a most_o difficult_a business_n of_o general_a concernment_n which_o with_o all_o extraordinary_a matter_n be_v reserve_v for_o that_o high_a assembly_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n allow_v by_o god_n and_o practise_v by_o the_o best_a polity_n in_o the_o world._n 3._o the_o congregationals_n grant_v that_o any_o of_o their_o single_a congregation_n independent_a in_o a_o difficult_a point_n or_o business_n may_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o other_o congregation_n or_o more_o yet_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o all_o shall_v agree_v and_o give_v their_o judgement_n that_o one_o congregation_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o advice_n but_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o judge_v against_o it_o or_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o see_v in_o this_o case_n no_o scripture_n bind_v this_o or_o other_o congregation_n to_o be_v independent_a or_o perhaps_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n except_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n and_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o church-discipline_n that_o one_o of_o these_o congregation_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o determine_v and_o that_o final_o this_o difficult_a cause_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n only_o to_o advise_v then_o that_o joint_o with_o this_o one_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o most_o of_o they_o as_o good_a and_o some_o perhaps_o better_a shall_v have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v but_o determine_v and_o whether_o this_o determination_n of_o all_o joint_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o prove_v better_a and_o more_o effectual_a and_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o discipline_n than_o that_o determination_n of_o one_o but_o against_o this_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v 1._o that_o all_o those_o other_o congregation_n may_v err_v but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o suppose_v and_o to_o suppose_v a_o thing_n both_o unlikely_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o forty_o well_o constitute_v church_n may_v err_v and_o that_o one_o be_v free_a from_o error_n 2._o by_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o in_o some_o difficult_a case_n one_o national_a church_n may_v not_o only_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o many_o other_o but_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o they_o but_o 1._o we_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n make_v clear_a unto_o we_o though_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o many_o seek_v god_n and_o make_v right_a use_n of_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o find_v out_o truth_n and_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o god_n better_a than_o one_o 2._o i_o stay_v at_o a_o national_a church_n and_o do_v not_o expatiate_v further_o because_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o how_o prejudicial_a it_o have_v be_v even_o to_o this_o state_n to_o suffer_v appeal_n to_o be_v make_v either_o unto_o foreign_a church_n or_o state_n neither_o be_v it_o fit_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n christian_a that_o the_o church_n within_o this_o state_n shall_v any_o way_n depend_v upon_o any_o other_o church_n whatsoever_o section_n 14_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o a_o national_a multitude_n of_o christian_n associate_v into_o one_o body_n and_o subject_v to_o one_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v as_o easy_o and_o as_o well_o govern_v and_o edify_v as_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a community_n and_o independent_a congregation_n now_o i_o add_v that_o in_o divers_a case_n they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o and_o better_a govern_v and_o edify_v this_o may_v be_v make_v manifest_a 1._o from_o the_o many_o convenience_n which_o will_v follow_v from_o the_o multiplication_n of_o independency_n in_o a_o national_a church_n and_o christian_a state_n all_o which_o by_o a_o internal_a connexion_n and_o subordination_n may_v be_v avoid_v history_n read_v with_o attention_n and_o understanding_n will_v manifest_v this_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o time_n in_o our_o church_n and_o nation_n 2._o from_o the_o disproportion_n and_o also_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n and_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o independent_a polity_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o bowel_n of_o one_o entire_a civil_a commonwealth_n christian._n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o if_o the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a the_o church_n shall_v be_v such_o too_o or_o if_o aristocratical_a it_o shall_v be_v aristocratical_a for_o though_o god_n have_v determine_v the_o model_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o so_o particular_o define_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state._n neither_o do_v i_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n by_o any_o divine_a precept_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v coadequate_a to_o the_o state_n only_o this_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a advantageous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v coadequate_a to_o the_o state._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o independent_a church_n in_o in_o one_o national_a state_n except_o there_o be_v some_o special_a impediment_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o these_o a_o three_o and_o great_a reason_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v take_v from_o the_o insufficiency_n
in_o this_o place_n be_v subjection_n to_o a_o public_a power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v 1._o civil_a 2._o ecclesiastical_a 1._o civil_a subjection_n will_v be_v best_a know_v if_o i_o first_o define_v a_o subject_n 2._o consider_v how_o many_o degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o subject_n there_o be_v bodin_n take_v civis_fw-la and_o subditus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o say_v that_o civis_fw-la est_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la alterius_fw-la potestati_fw-la obligatur_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o arnisaeus_n be_v more_o exact_a for_o thus_o he_o define_v subject_n sabditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n reipublicae_fw-la quae_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la obligantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la constit._fw-la pol._n cap._n 12._o as_o for_o bodin_n he_o mistake_v much_o by_o confound_a civis_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la for_o though_o every_o subject_n be_v civis_fw-la yet_o every_o civis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o subject_n a_o person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v civis_fw-la as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n before_o any_o form_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v a_o subject_a presuppose_v a_o supreme_a power_n determine_v and_o thereupon_o be_v under_o that_o power_n become_v a_o subject_a the_o one_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n the_o other_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o latter_a definition_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o the_o general_n 2._o the_o special_a nature_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o general_a nature_n be_v that_o subject_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o sovereign_n 2._o the_o subject_a by_o part_n be_v mean_v member_n or_o integral_a part_n which_o unite_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n wherein_o none_o can_v be_v find_v but_o they_o be_v either_o subject_n or_o sovereign_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v also_o a_o part_n though_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o principal_a in_o the_o special_a nature_n thereof_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a 2._o the_o benefit_n the_o duty_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o obligation_n the_o benefit_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o some_o advantage_n in_o the_o duty_n we_o may_v observe_v three_o thing_n 1._o a_o obligation_n 2._o the_o party_n to_o who_o subject_n be_v oblige_v 3._o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obligation_n the_o obligation_n as_o i_o say_v former_o follow_v upon_o a_o subjection_n and_o the_o subjection_n upon_o the_o design_v of_o a_o sovereign_n for_o in_o a_o designation_n of_o a_o sovereign_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o god_n ordination_n man_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o unlimited_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o a_o community_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a rule_n and_o order_n of_o inferiority_n they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o some_o power_n and_o take_v a_o low_a place_n and_o resign_v themselves_o up_o unto_o a_o superior_a will._n upon_o this_o resignation_n and_o from_o it_o they_o become_v subject_a and_o by_o their_o very_a place_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v so_o that_o this_o obligation_n follow_v a_o kind_n of_o former_a subjection_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o former_a author_n tell_v we_o what_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v to_o which_o they_o stand_v oblige_v though_o both_o of_o they_o do_v imply_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a submission_n and_o fidelity_n and_o both_o voluntary_a and_o though_o they_o may_v perhaps_o refuse_v to_o give_v this_o submission_n and_o fidelity_n yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v it_o this_o be_v the_o obligation_n 2._o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o they_o mean_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o this_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o power_n they_o express_v the_o power_n and_o imply_v the_o party_n invest_v with_o this_o power_n and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o sovereign_n except_o his_o power_n be_v supreme_a and_o universal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o community_n therefore_o they_o say_v subject_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o officer_n and_o inferior_a ruler_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o such_o be_v but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n trust_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o this_o sovereign_n real_a as_o you_o hear_v before_o may_v be_v either_o as_o the_o whole_a community_n reserve_v the_o chief_a and_o radical_a power_n to_o themselves_o or_o personal_a as_o a_o general_a representative_a or_o a_o chief_a and_o universal_a magistrate_n 3._o the_o measure_n be_v quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bound_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o their_o good_n person_n life_n action_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o this_o obligation_n must_v be_v legal_a as_o the_o power_n be_v legal_a regular_a and_o right_o bound_v for_o absolute_a submission_n be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n a_o limit_a submission_n be_v only_o due_a to_o man_n according_a to_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n for_o man_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o man_n in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o every_o subject_a as_o bound_v to_o man_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o real_a majesty_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a then_o to_o personal_a majesty_n so_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o no_o further_o for_o as_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n whereat_o all_o power_n shall_v aim_v so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o subjection_n and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o power_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o subjection_n they_o must_v be_v commensurable_a and_o coadequate_a neither_o less_o nor_o great_a as_o power_n must_v be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o subjection_n must_v be_v too_o and_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o submit_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a neither_o ought_v we_o neither_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o give_v too_o great_a or_o a_o absolute_a power_n unto_o any_o so_o as_o to_o destroy_v our_o propriety_n and_o just_a liberty_n this_o be_v the_o duty_n section_n 3_o the_o benefit_n follow_v for_o no_o subjection_n but_o shall_v aim_v at_o some_o good_a and_o it_o be_v either_o unjust_a or_o vain_a if_o no_o benefit_n redound_v from_o it_o the_o benefit_n here_o mention_v be_v right_n and_o privilege_n in_o every_o well_o constitute_v and_o well_o order_v state_n there_o be_v certain_a general_n right_n and_o also_o privilege_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o stranger_n no_o rational_a people_n will_v subject_v themselves_o but_o upon_o condition_n of_o protection_n both_o from_o wrong_n within_o the_o state_n and_o from_o violence_n of_o foreigner_n and_o so_o to_o better_v their_o estate_n for_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v by_o god_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o high_a power_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o unjust_a and_o protect_v the_o just_a in_o their_o right_n and_o due_a as_o for_o privilege_n he_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o unusual_a sense_n for_o privilege_n be_v reckon_v among_o law_n which_o be_v favourable_a as_o oppose_v to_o such_o be_v call_v odious_a and_o bring_v grievance_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a be_v usual_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o single_a person_n for_o if_o they_o be_v general_a as_o here_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v not_o privilege_n proper_o except_o in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n of_o other_o state_n which_o in_o that_o particular_a state_n none_o but_o the_o subject_n can_v enjoy_v from_o this_o subjection_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o sovereign_n require_v fealty_n and_o homage_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o power_n must_v solemn_o testify_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n for_o as_o prince_n and_o personal_a sovereign_n swear_v to_o the_o people_n so_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o they_o again_o and_o by_o this_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o renounce_v all_o other_o power_n not_o only_o foreign_a but_o domestic_a too_o for_o upon_o what_o reason_n can_v protection_n be_v due_a if_o the_o person_n protect_v be_v not_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state._n by_o this_o subjection_n if_o the_o sovereign_n make_v law_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o suffer_v and_o if_o the_o command_n be_v unjust_a he_o
the_o manner_n of_o administration_n some_o converse_n in_o other_o state_n to_o learn_v fashion_n or_o wickedness_n some_o as_o spy_n and_o intelligencer_n the_o end_n and_o the_o event_n be_v therefore_o several_a some_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o themselves_o to_o their_o country_n to_o other_o nation_n the_o issue_n of_o some_o man_n travel_n be_v vanity_n or_o vice_n or_o mischief_n there_o be_v stranger_n who_o do_v not_o mere_o travel_v and_o sojourn_v but_o also_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o other_o state_n these_o be_v call_v advenae_fw-la incolae_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o pilgrim_n and_o sojourner_n neither_o of_o these_o be_v proper_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n where_o they_o live_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o fair_o and_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o do_v converse_v and_o according_a to_o their_o good_a carriage_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v civil_o it_o be_v god_n charge_n to_o israel_n to_o use_v stranger_n well_o because_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v stranger_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o stranger_n be_v use_v strange_o and_o in_o foreign_a country_n expose_v to_o many_o abuse_n and_o danger_n but_o special_a kindness_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o such_o as_o be_v miserable_a and_o fly_v for_o religion_n or_o for_o protection_n the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n upon_o these_o stranger_n and_o inquire_v into_o their_o carriage_n and_o their_o practice_n to_o receive_v too_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o may_v be_v dangerous_a and_o some_o may_v do_v mischief_n either_o by_o corrupt_v the_o subject_n or_o seek_v to_o betray_v the_o state._n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o naturalize_v many_o of_o they_o much_o less_o to_o advance_v they_o to_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n which_o must_v needs_o offend_v the_o subject_n and_o and_o native_n especial_o when_o these_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v and_o the_o other_o be_v neglect_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v very_o heavy_a for_o they_o be_v common_o hate_v in_o all_o place_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o inhabit_v in_o any_o nation_n and_o where_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o dwell_v and_o trade_n hard_a term_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o perfect_a &_o plene_fw-la subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nati_fw-la section_n 12_o facti_fw-la there_o be_v beside_o stranger_n such_o as_o be_v proper_o and_o complete_o subject_n who_o according_a to_o their_o subjection_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o protection_n the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o subject_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n among_o these_o according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o state_n for_o some_o be_v far_o more_o free_a and_o enjoy_v far_o great_a privilege_n as_o the_o roman_a subject_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o paul_n who_o say_v to_o the_o centurion_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o to_o scourge_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o uncondemned_a act_n 22.25_o for_o a_o roman_a can_v neither_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a nor_o scourge_v if_o not_o condemn_v these_o have_v divers_a other_o privilege_n which_o the_o provincial_a subject_n have_v not_o before_o they_o be_v enfranchise_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n if_o they_o enjoy_v their_o right_n be_v more_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o divers_a other_o country_n some_o be_v little_o better_o than_o slave_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v under_o despotical_a sovereign_n the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o subject_n be_v acquire_v several_a way_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o for_o some_o be_v such_o by_o birth_n which_o be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarii_fw-la some_o by_o allection_n this_o distinction_n be_v the_o same_o with_o natural_a and_o naturalize_a as_o you_o hear_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o community_n this_o distinction_n be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n lysias_n say_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n obtain_v i_o this_o freedom_n and_o of_o paul_n who_o answer_v but_o i_o be_v free_a bear_v act_v 22.28_o the_o sea_n subject_n be_v essential_o the_o same_o and_o if_o either_o shall_v as_o such_o be_v perfer_v the_o native_a subject_a caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la have_v the_o priority_n subject_n also_o as_o subject_n be_v equal_a though_o in_o divers_a other_o respect_v accidental_a unto_o they_o they_o may_v be_v very_o unequal_a some_o may_v have_v special_a privilege_n some_o may_v be_v officer_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n have_v their_o privilege_n here_o some_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n and_o paucity_n of_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n and_o state._n if_o they_o be_v few_o they_o may_v receive_v fugitive_n and_o adopt_v stranger_n as_o romulus_n do_v if_o they_o be_v too_o many_o they_o may_v send_v out_o colony_n and_o make_v new_a plantation_n if_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o too_o great_a it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n if_o too_o few_o it_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o a_o danger_n of_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n but_o in_o the_o want_n of_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n prov._n 14.28_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o multitude_n well_o qualify_v and_o order_v by_o a_o good_a prince_n for_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o people_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n section_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o subject_n for_o they_o be_v ecclesiastici_fw-la saeculares_fw-la by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v understand_v such_o as_o be_v indeed_o subject_n yet_o their_o office_n and_o work_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o act_n between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o messengers_z and_o mediator_n between_o they_o they_o deliver_v god_n mind_n to_o man_n and_o offer_v man_n prayer_n and_o gift_n to_o god._n they_o officiate_v in_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o be_v their_o chief_a work._n they_o be_v single_v out_o from_o among_o man_n to_o direct_v other_o unto_o eternal_a life_n these_o ancient_o be_v call_v priest_n and_o their_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o imparity_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n never_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d priest_n but_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o presbyter_n under_o which_o word_n be_v signify_v all_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n so_o that_o the_o word_n priest_n be_v only_o give_v to_o christ_n or_o melchisedeck_v or_o the_o levitical_a pontiff_n and_o minister_n or_o some_o heathenish_a sacrificer_n yet_o in_o aftertime_n because_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n what_o therefore_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o table_n be_v call_v a_o altar_n and_o the_o minister_n a_o priest._n at_o length_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n turn_v the_o sacrament_n into_o a_o sacrifice_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o minister_n into_o a_o priest._n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o mass._n this_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o very_o honourable_a both_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o also_o because_o their_o work_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a for_o upon_o it_o under_o god_n religion_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o religion_n both_o private_a and_o public_a temporal_a and_o eternal_a do_v much_o depend_v to_o these_o by_o divine_a command_n maintenance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o people_n and_o they_o have_v be_v much_o honour_v in_o well_o constitute_v state_n with_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n but_o their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o the_o profaneness_n of_o the_o people_n have_v much_o debase_v they_o yet_o good_a minister_n with_o good_a people_n will_v be_v much_o esteem_v to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o when_o the_o chief_a shepherd_n shall_v appear_v they_o shall_v receive_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n which_o fade_v not_o away_o 1_o pet._n 5.4_o these_o be_v account_v as_o a_o distinct_a and_o eminent_a order_n of_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v solemn_o ordain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o have_v the_o name_n of_o secular_o and_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v laic_n or_o lay-people_n this_o distinction_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o religion_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o god_n and_o seek_v eternal_a life_n which_o that_o they_o may_v attain_v this_o spiritual_a office_n be_v ordain_v from_o heaven_n and_o every_o
consider_v the_o present_a distraction_n and_o examine_v himself_o how_o far_o he_o either_o be_v or_o have_v be_v guilty_a and_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o god_n desire_v pardon_n and_o for_o time_n to_o come_v endeavour_n peace_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o understanding_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o difference_n in_o judgement_n with_o the_o great_a measure_n of_o charity_n for_o though_o we_o have_v less_o knowledge_n than_o we_o have_v and_o yet_o more_o charity_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v up_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v digress_v and_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o persuade_v every_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o lawful_a power_n thereof_o and_o continue_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o body_n till_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o command_n and_o commission_n to_o come_v out_o or_o separate_v section_n 5_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o subjection_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o we_o become_v subject_n and_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n be_v something_o may_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o admission_n which_o mr._n parker_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o congregational_a way_n do_v think_v be_v not_o good_a and_o allowable_a he_o and_o their_o exception_n i_o will_v not_o here_o mention_v but_o will_v with_o they_o confess_v 1._o that_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o force_v by_o the_o magistrate_n they_o can_v not_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o baptism_n without_o instruction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a be_v not_o sufficient_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o every_o one_o when_o they_o be_v instruct_v so_o as_o to_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v public_o in_o their_o own_o person_n profess_v their_o faith_n and_o make_v their_o vow_n 4._o that_o when_o this_o be_v do_v some_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o their_o life_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o they_o walk_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n and_o their_o promise_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o by_o good_a minister_n something_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v do_v though_o by_o other_o it_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o church_n even_o from_o the_o first_o reformation_n require_v and_o intend_v this_o in_o the_o strict_a command_n of_o catechise_v and_o in_o confirmation_n for_o though_o confirmation_n be_v no_o sacrament_n nor_o proper_a to_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n by_o divine_a institution_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v good_a and_o the_o effect_n may_v have_v be_v happy_a if_o it_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v for_o it_o will_v have_v so_o qualify_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v so_o many_o ignorant_a so_o many_o scandalous_a in_o every_o parochial_a precinct_n but_o it_o be_v either_o neglect_v or_o abuse_v but_o because_o to_o be_v a_o right_n qualify_v member_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o sufficient_a let_v every_o one_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o subject_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o live_v according_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v phil._n 3.20_o our_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n so_o we_o turn_v it_o though_o there_o may_v be_v more_o in_o the_o original_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v turn_v jus_fw-la municipum_fw-la aut_fw-la civium_fw-la aut_fw-la municipatus_fw-la as_o hierome_n tertullian_n and_o sidonius_n understand_v it_o with_o beza_n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la musculus_fw-la heinsius_n the_o sense_n be_v that_o we_o be_v burgess_n denizen_n and_o subject_n of_o heaven_n and_o incorporate_v into_o a_o heavenly_a polity_n therefore_o let_v our_o life_n be_v holy_a and_o heavenly_a and_o let_v we_o converse_v most_o and_o chief_o with_o god_n and_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v but_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n upon_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o heavenly_a kingdom_n we_o tend_v to_o our_o abide_a mansion_n above_o and_o if_o our_o life_n and_o carriage_n be_v such_o though_o man_n may_v persecute_v we_o cast_v we_o out_o separate_z from_o we_o refuse_v to_o admit_v we_o yet_o we_o know_v our_o god_n approve_v we_o we_o have_v fellowship_n with_o he_o and_o with_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n whilst_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o light_n as_o he_o be_v light_a and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v be_v happy_a and_o our_o joy_n will_v be_v full_a section_n 6_o as_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v divide_v and_o subordinate_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n so_o must_v they_o be_v in_o a_o church_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v three_o time_n number_v and_o divide_v the_o first_o number_n be_v by_o ten_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o that_o moses_n may_v make_v officer_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n exod._n 18._o the_o second_o which_o be_v most_o exact_a and_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o four_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o number_n which_o be_v so_o entitle_v by_o the_o septuagint_n because_o of_o this_o numeration_n and_o division_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v also_o number_v the_o three_o time_n numb_a 26._o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o number_n be_v that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o a_o excellent_a order_n encamp_v about_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o also_o march_v in_o order_n before_o and_o after_o it_o the_o first_o division_n upon_o the_o numeration_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o israel_n into_o two_o part_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o levite_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o second_o of_o the_o other_o twelve_o tribe_n in_o one_o body_n first_o separate_v from_o the_o levite_n and_o this_o be_v subdivide_v into_o four_o squadron_n and_o in_o every_o squadron_n three_o tribe_n which_o accord_v to_o their_o ensign_n quarter_v at_o a_o distance_n east_n west_n north_n south_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o levite_n be_v within_o they_o the_o description_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n revel_v 4._o as_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v allude_v to_o this_o order_n and_o both_o these_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o without_o numeration_n division_n and_o subordination_n there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n do_v upon_o this_o division_n according_a to_o god_n command_n be_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o unclean_a out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v the_o more_o orderly_a and_o easy_o do_v upon_o the_o former_a division_n and_o do_v teach_v what_o must_v be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n and_o exercise_v of_o discipline_n section_n 7_o of_o the_o division_n either_o of_o particular_a church_n of_o one_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o of_o several_a church_n in_o one_o province_n according_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o several_a province_n we_o read_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o scripture_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v evident_o and_o certain_o prove_v from_o the_o seven_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o now_o call_v anatolia_n as_o for_o the_o division_n make_v afterward_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o anon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v mr._n brerewood_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n according_a to_o the_o three_o provincial_a city_n york_n london_n cacruske_n in_o monmouth-shire_n though_o after_o that_o we_o find_v valentia_n and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n add_v to_o make_v five_o of_o which_o division_n we_o find_v something_o in_o cambden_n yet_o afterward_o we_o find_v another_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n into_o two_o province_n york_n and_o canterbury_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a diocese_n the_o diocese_n into_o archdeaconries_n the_o archdeaconry_n into_o so_o many_o rural_a deanery_n the_o rural_a deanery_n into_o parish_n this_o be_v a_o orderly_a way_n and_o do_v facilitate_v government_n much_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o province_n and_o shire_n and_o upon_o the_o reformation_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o these_o shire_n into_o classical_a presbytery_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v in_o our_o time_n under_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n yet_o archbishop_n spoteswood_n inform_v we_o out_o of_o their_o public_a record_n that_o from_o the_o first_o reformation_n they_o have_v superintendent_o in_o the_o reformation_n intend_v in_o england_n when_o episcopacy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o presbytery_n introduce_v they_o divide_v the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o county_n the_o county_n into_o class_n the_o class_n into_o congregation_n the_o subordination_n be_v of_o congregation_n to_o a_o
of_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n thus_o dr._n andrews_n 8._o that_o most_o reform_a church_n have_v bishop_n or_o superintendent_o and_o something_o answerable_a to_o bishop_n the_o design_n of_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o episcopacy_n and_o hierarchy_n be_v apostolical_a and_o universal_a yet_o none_o of_o these_o produce_v any_o clear_a divine_a testimony_n for_o this_o bishop_n much_o less_o any_o divine_a precept_n to_o make_v this_o regiment_n to_o be_v of_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a obligation_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o they_o all_o tell_v we_o distinct_o what_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n of_o metropolitan_o of_o patriarch_n be_v nor_o whether_o they_o exercise_v their_o power_n as_o officer_n or_o representative_n or_o by_o a_o immediate_a jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la derive_v from_o christ_n unto_o they_o all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v clear_a be_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o bishop_n may_v be_v lawful_a and_o have_v be_v ancient_a and_o of_o good_a use_n necessity_n though_o of_o no_o necessity_n as_o for_o the_o hierarchy_n it_o be_v mere_o humane_a and_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v for_o unity_n be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o most_o bloody_a schism_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o intolerable_a ambition_n emulation_n and_o contention_n section_n 10_o subject_n ecclesiastical_a be_v distinguish_v and_o divide_v must_v be_v educate_v and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o education_n and_o institution_n though_o spiritual_a education_n be_v far_o more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a yet_o we_o find_v most_o man_n more_o careful_a to_o improve_v their_o child_n for_o this_o world_n than_o the_o world_n to_o come_v the_o reason_n be_v they_o seek_v these_o earthly_a thing_n more_o than_o god_n kingdom_n love_v the_o world_n more_o than_o god_n and_o prefer_v their_o body_n before_o their_o soul_n we_o shall_v provide_v for_o both_o yet_o for_o the_o one_o fare_v more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o be_v temporal_o rich_a and_o spiritual_o poor_a to_o gain_v the_o world_n and_o lose_v our_o soul_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o special_a work_n of_o the_o church_n to_o educate_v her_o child_n and_o nurse_v they_o up_o for_o heaven_n and_o the_o magistrate_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o further_a she_o in_o this_o work_n adam_n though_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o one_o who_o may_v give_v his_o chrildren_n far_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n than_o any_o man_n ever_o can_v yet_o bring_v they_o up_o not_o in_o idleness_n but_o honest_a labour_n but_o his_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o serve_v their_o god_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o age_n to_o bring_v their_o offering_n before_o he_o god_n say_v of_o abraham_n i_o know_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v upon_o abraham_n that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o gen._n 18.19_o joshua_n say_v as_o for_o i_o and_o my_o house_n we_o will_v serve_v the_o lord_n josh._n 24.15_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o god_n that_o israel_n shall_v diligent_o teach_v their_o childrin_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o talk_v of_o they_o when_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n and_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o and_o at_o their_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v up_o deut._n 6.7_o how_o often_o do_v solomon_n exhort_v to_o this_o duty_n and_o earnest_o persuade_v all_o especial_o child_n to_o hearken_v unto_o understand_v remember_v and_o constant_o follow_v the_o instruction_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o their_o teacher_n this_o be_v the_o care_n of_o moses_n of_o joshua_n the_o judge_n and_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n for_o this_o end_n the_o priest_n levite_n and_o scribe_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v erect_v for_o this_o work_n this_o be_v one_o prime_a work_n of_o the_o levite_n levite_n to_o teach_v jacob_n god_n judgement_n and_o israel_n his_o law_n deut._n 33.10_o this_o same_o commandment_n of_o spiritual_a education_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n parent_n must_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o great_a work_n of_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o they_o must_v not_o only_o pray_v but_o teach_v and_o labour_n not_o only_o for_o conversion_n but_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n child_n every_o christian_n shall_v help_v and_o further_o one_o another_o in_o this_o work_n as_o parent_n in_o their_o family_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n and_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v their_o child_n so_o all_o school_n shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o inctruct_v the_o scholar_n not_o only_o in_o language_n and_o humane_a learning_n but_o also_o in_o the_o save_a doctrine_n of_o salvation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o catechise_v the_o child_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o university_n and_o college_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o likewise_o and_o be_v seminary_n not_o only_o for_o lawyer_n philosopher_n and_o physician_n but_o especial_o for_o divine_n who_o though_o they_o improve_v their_o knowledge_n in_o art_n and_o language_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o subordination_n to_o their_o divine_a and_o more_o excellent_a profession_n to_o this_o head_n belong_v correction_n good_a example_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o principal_a teacher_n be_v the_o spirit_n who_o must_v write_v god_n truth_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v all_o mean_n of_o education_n effectual_a the_o public_a and_o principal_a officer_n trust_v by_o christ_n with_o this_o work_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o work_n be_v not_o mere_o and_o only_o to_o preach_v and_o expound_v but_o to_o catechise_v in_o these_o work_v we_o be_v either_o very_o negligent_a or_o imprudent_a for_o we_o shall_v plant_v and_o water_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o increase_n we_o shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o build_v thereon_o yet_o some_o will_v do_v neither_o some_o will_v preposterous_o water_v before_o they_o plant_v and_o build_v before_o they_o lie_v the_o foundation_n and_o so_o do_v christ_n little_a service_n and_o the_o church_n little_a good_a some_z â—ake_z upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o be_v insufficient_a man_n may_v teach_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n by_o word_n first_o the_o principle_n shall_v be_v methodical_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o confession_n be_v teach_v this_o be_v the_o foundation_n without_o this_o sermon_n exposition_n read_v of_o scripture_n and_o book_n of_o piety_n will_v not_o be_v so_o profitable_a and_o edify_v as_o they_o may_v be_v people_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o believe_v the_o save_n and_o necessary_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n obey_v his_o command_n pray_v for_o all_o blessing_n and_o mercy_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o spirit_n that_o their_o faith_n may_v be_v effectual_a their_o obedience_n sincere_a and_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n aright_o and_o make_v right_a use_n of_o their_o baptism_n exposition_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o clear_a that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o hear_v but_o understand_v and_o be_v move_v by_o the_o truth_n understand_v sermon_n shall_v be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o the_o text_n propose_v and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o divine_a axiom_n thereof_o may_v be_v clear_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o application_n shall_v be_v pertinent_a to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n with_o the_o truth_n and_o remove_v error_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o work_v effectual_o upon_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o sensible_a of_o sin_n past_a and_o pertinent_a by_o the_o precept_n the_o commination_n and_o the_o promise_n to_o comfort_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o soul_n deject_v and_o this_o especial_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o upon_o motive_n to_o exhort_v to_o duty_n and_o upon_o reason_n restrain_v from_o sin_n this_o ordinance_n and_o mean_n of_o divine_a institution_n be_v much_o abuse_v many_o way_n by_o instil_v of_o erroneous_a and_o novel_a opinion_n with_o which_o the_o people_n be_v much_o take_v if_o deliver_v with_o good_a language_n by_o impertinency_n digression_n quaint_a term_n and_o formality_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o divine_a politic_n this_o institution_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o the_o church_n can_v subsist_v nor_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v effectual_a section_n 11_o thus_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o subject_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o object_n of_o politic_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v a_o community_n