Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
end_n good_a law_n moral_a 1,338 5 9.0849 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45145 The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1671 (1671) Wing H3696; ESTC R224178 62,408 149

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

〈◊〉_d have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o magistrate_n will_v that_o otherwise_o they_o be_v free_a towards_o god_n in_o their_o conscience_n who_o accept_v of_o no_o other_o but_o a_o reasonable_a provide_v in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o offer_v this_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o authority_n the_o government_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o the_o people_n the_o soverainnity_n in_o some_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n in_o other_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o noble_n in_o other_o in_o the_o common_a body_n that_o government_n which_o i●●y_v a_o monarchy_n be_v either_o despotical_a or_o royal._n the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o royal_a monarchy_n regulate_v by_o law_n these_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o corporation_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o ●●●m●nds_n call_v the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a now_o though_o we_o may_v suppose_v without_o grant_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o despotical_a government_n who_o have_v no_o propriety_n of_o good_n nor_o liberty_n of_o person_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v though_o it_o be_v to_o their_o common_a disadvantage_n because_o he_o may_v command_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n only_o and_o not_o their_o good_n yet_o can_v we_o in_o our_o nation_n be_v so_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v require_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a altogether_o to_o suppose_v otherwise_o be_v to_o suppose_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n from_o royal_a to_o despotical_a which_o be_v a_o supposition_n to_o be_v abhor_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v say_v sr._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n ang._n to_o consult_v what_o be_v good_a that_o be_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o before_o and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o be_v their_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n real_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o have_v none_o of_o their_o will_n and_o intention_n and_o consequent_o do_v lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n chap._n iu._n i_o proceed_v to_o that_o determination_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o opposition_n to_o i_o if_o i_o can_v find_v it_o and_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v find_v the_o case_n say_v he_o about_o the_o begin_n depend_v on_o this_o single_a point_n whether_o human_a law_n bound_v the_o conscience_n in_o resolve_v this_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o difficulty_n for_o if_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o say_v say_v he_o the_o conscience_n 〈◊〉_d not_o concern_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o be_v nothing_o but_o our_o common_a discreton_n to_o help_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o prince_n sword_n so_o say_v dr._n taylor_n if_o conscience_n be_v not_o oblige_v than_o nothing_o be_v concern_v but_o prudence_n and_o care_n that_o a_o man_n be_v safe_a from_o rod_n and_o axe_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v that_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v then_o there_o may_v follow_v great_a perplexity_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v that_o prove_v a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o this_o be_v also_o from_o dr._n taylor_n who_o do_v determine_v thereupon_o that_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o intolerable_a grievance_n human_a law_n oblige_v not_o the_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n and_o what_o do_v this_o debater_n determine_v why_o true_o when_o he_o come_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n the_o moral_a divine_n and_o lawyer_n say_v he_o do_v grant_v so_o well!_o these_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n be_v such_o as_o dr._n taylor_n know_v but_o what_o say_v this_o evangellicall_a divine_a and_o no_o lawyer_n himself_o why_o he_o have_v say_v already_o that_o human_a law_n bound_v indefinite_o and_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o go_v from_o it_o let_v i_o ask_v he_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o pretend_v to_o some_o better_a medium_fw-la then_o i_o have_v propound_v in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o say_v human_a law_n bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n at_o all_o and_o those_o that_o say_v they_o bound_v it_o indefinite_o without_o distinction_n be_v both_o in_o a_o extreme_a i_o and_o dr_n taylor_n have_v a_o medium_fw-la and_o what_o mean_a be_v that_o which_o this_o man_n will_v set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o we_o here_o i_o turn_v to_o the_o place_n in_o his_o sheet_n and_o i_o find_v his_o word_n come_v to_o these_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o to_o direct_v he_o in_o a_o better_a medium_fw-la then_o any_o that_o he_o have_v propound_v to_o find_v out_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n ridiculous_a if_o this_o person_n will_v have_v offer_v we_o a_o better_a medium_fw-la to_o determine_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v thank_v he_o but_o as_o for_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o be_v there_o any_o question_n or_o undertake_n of_o i_o about_o this_o in_o the_o least_o throughout_o the_o case_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o difference_n or_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n i_o need_v not_o come_v to_o his_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o dr._n taylor_n have_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a rule_n of_o distinction_n or_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v prudent_o conjecture_v at_o the_o gravity_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n to_o human_a law_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o person_n as_o it_o be_v like_a upon_o the_o quotation_n get_v dr._n taylor_n where_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v those_o rule_n of_o distinction_n and_o in_o another_o he_o find_v caution_n for_o those_o that_o reduce_v into_o practice_v the_o rule_n he_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o human_a law_n not_o good_a oblige_v not_o the_o conscience_n he_o apprehend_v these_o to_o be_v both_o good_a material_n for_o the_o build_v something_o against_o i_o but_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o here_o together_o into_o his_o book_n there_o be_v no_o work_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v will_v come_v of_o they_o and_o he_o may_v return_v they_o back_o where_o he_o have_v th●m_n here_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o caution_n and_o note_n of_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o law_n his_o caution_n in_o the_o dr._n who_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o conscience_n in_o some_o case_n as_o not_o bind_v by_o human_a law_n be_v very_o significant_a that_o we_o may_v yet_o walk_v unblamable_o in_o such_o case_n but_o as_o for_o he_o who_o give_v none_o but_o make_v the_o law_n of_o man_n to_o bind_v indefinite_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o require_v universal_a obedience_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o transgression_n under_o any_o caution_n what_o soever_o his_o rule_n of_o distinction_n likewise_o or_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n may_v have_v good_a use_n in_o the_o dr._n but_o how_o will_v they_o serve_v his_o purpose_n the_o case_n say_v he_o depend_v on_o this_o single_a point_n whether_o human_a law_n ●ind_v the_o conscience_n that_o be_v whether_o we_o sin_n if_o we_o be_v not_o obedient_a to_o they_o it_o follow_v then_o when_o this_o single_a point_n or_o question_n be_v resolve_v that_o they_o do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n indefinite_o and_o that_o we_o do_v sin_n if_o we_o obey_v not_o the_o point_n determine_v and_o as_o for_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v another_o point_n that_o never_o come_v between_o we_o in_o controversy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n if_o this_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v single_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o pretend_a difficulty_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n at_o all_o if_o that_o be_v all_o the_o determination_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o negative_a extreme_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o conscience_n be_v never_o concern_v in_o human_a law_n and_o that_o to_o his_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o what_o then_o it_o be_v reply_v though_o outward_a man_n which_o politic_o be_v bind_v and_o may_v not_o resist_v it_o be_v a_o question_n may_v require_v more_o consideration_n whether_o every_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o consequent_o the_o common_a discretion_n alone_o of_o all_o man_n to_o keep_v themselves_o only_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o threaten_v will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a preservative_n of_o they_o so_o far_o be_v this_o person_n wide_a
apt_a to_o speak_v meet_v with_o in_o his_o kind_n but_o i_o remember_v there_o be_v a_o self-denial_n to_o be_v use_v in_o our_o writing_n as_o in_o our_o conversation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o office_n of_o love_n and_o honour_n we_o owe_v to_o worthy_a person_n and_o when_o i_o may_v use_v such_o expression_n as_o these_o i_o think_v from_o the_o example_n of_o elijah_n i_o must_v use_v no_o bitterness_n from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o word_n from_o a_o offend_a mind_n from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n the_o next_o thing_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o my_o notice_n be_v a_o passage_n which_o have_v a_o malignant_a aspect_n on_o my_o opinion_n or_o on_o what_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o shall_v be_v find_v but_o a_o friend_n to_o it_o i_o be_o sensible_a now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o lear_v hint_n from_o this_o engage_a man_n i_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o little_a free_a with_o he_o see_v he_o have_v chalk_v out_o that_o way_n to_o i_o but_o do_v reflect_v again_o on_o that_o word_n as_o have_v too_o apt_o or_o true_o express_v the_o thing_n whether_o i_o have_v best_o let_v it_o stand_v by_o a_o lear_v passage_n i_o understand_v any_o such_o as_o reflect_v any_o thing_n upon_o i_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o render_v i_o obnoxious_a beside_o the_o be_v slight_v above_o what_o be_v just_a nevertheless_o when_o i_o perceive_v he_o speak_v out_o of_o ignorance_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o full_a understanding_n in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o what_o he_o reprove_v i_o be_o sustain_v with_o my_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o it_o although_o too_o while_o he_o conject_v his_o knowledge_n so_o superior_a it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o i_o to_o taste_v his_o spirit_n when_o i_o say_v ignorance_n to_o wit_n hitherto_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n i_o understand_v not_o this_o person_n to_o be_v a_o ignorant_a person_n no_o i_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o very_a much_o ability_n and_o the_o least_o of_o his_o sufficiency_n i_o take_v to_o be_v for_o dispute_v i_o compare_v not_o myself_o with_o he_o i_o know_v the_o shortness_n of_o my_o household_n stuff_n yet_o this_o have_v i_o that_o when_o a_o particular_a point_n get_v into_o my_o head_n it_o cost_v i_o more_o thought_n usual_o then_o other_o will_v bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o in_o every_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v so_o ready_o contemn_v in_o the_o most_o point_n that_o ever_o i_o study_v i_o can_v arrive_v ordinary_o but_o to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n on_o both_o side_n that_o to_o be_v dogmatical_a be_v not_o safe_a i_o do_v sometime_o speak_v for_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o courage_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o against_o the_o stream_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o pride_n i_o have_v scarce_o ever_o come_v up_o to_o so_o much_o confidence_n in_o any_o point_n as_o i_o have_v in_o this_o in_o good_a earnest_n and_o if_o i_o show_v it_o too_o much_o though_o i●_n be_v out_o of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o my_o heart_n i_o can_v help_v it_o if_o i_o will_v but_o that_o i_o think_v the_o world_n require_v it_o and_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o i_o be_o myself_o a_o piece_n of_o dust_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o the_o casuist_n principle_n if_o pursue_v will_v prove_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o perverse_a meaning_n of_o it_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o when_o all_o our_o mischief_n begin_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o which_o maxim_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o last_o lecture_n of_o dr._n saunderson_n it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o this_o person_n shall_v see_v at_o first_o glimpse_n upon_o what_o foundation_n all_o that_o i_o say_v do_v stand_v and_o that_o this_o foundation_n be_v make_v good_a by_o dr._n saunderson_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o put_v such_o a_o slur_n as_o this_o on_o it_o without_o any_o good_a consideration_n or_o honesty_n as_o for_o the_o maxim_n which_o in_o the_o word_n be_v fercht_v from_o cicero_n de_fw-la legibus_fw-la out_o of_o what_o o●d_a roman_a law_n soever_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o less_o ancient_a than_o magistracy_n or_o government_n itself_o and_o shall_v stand_v so_o ●long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o have_v abuse_v the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o wantonness_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v no_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o throw_v off_o the_o gospel_n no_o more_o be_v the_o abuse_n of_o this_o maxim_n sufficient_a reason_n to_o hinder_v any_o the_o patronage_n of_o it_o you_o may_v as_o well_o lay_v aside_o the_o gospel_n in_o religion_n as_o this_o truth_n out_o of_o politic_n without_o which_o neither_o any_o society_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v stand_v i_o do_v huge_o like_o the_o design_n of_o this_o dr._n in_o that_o lecture_n which_o be_v the_o vindication_n of_o that_o maxim_n that_o every_o one_o may_v safe_o embrace_v it_o and_o i_o assent_v to_o all_o so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v he_o have_v say_v of_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o think_v not_o the_o lecture_n most_o sufficient_a of_o his_o lecture_n who_o appear_v rather_o as_o himself_o account_v something_o out_o of_o his_o proper_a study_n when_o he_o be_v draw_v upon_o it_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o less_o truth_n than_o obvious_a that_o under_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la we_o must_v comprehend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v trite_a that_o plebs_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la in_o political_a writer_n be_v distinguish_v and_o this_o may_v be_v most_o convince_a that_o in_o cicero_n time_n who_o word_n these_o be_v the_o roman_a people_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n itself_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o any_o justice_n or_o right_n that_o any_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o this_o maxim_n to_o suppress_v the_o chief_n magistrate_n by_o it_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o public_a capacity_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o order_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n the_o commonwealth_n good_a than_o be_v the_o good_a of_o magistrate_n and_o subject_n the_o common_a interest_n of_o one_o be_v also_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n deducible_a therefore_o from_o this_o maxim_n for_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n any_o more_o than_o against_o themselves_o or_o their_o own_o welfare_n there_o be_v one_o question_n i_o think_v want_v in_o that_o lecture_n of_o the_o dr._n whereof_o neither_o he_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v nor_o this_o man_n have_v yet_o cast_v any_o right_a account_n it_o be_v this_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o when_o this_o maxim_n do_v warrant_v the_o subject_n in_o not_o obey_v some_o law_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n warrant_v any_o subject_n to_o rise_v against_o or_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o will_v execute_v they_o upon_o he_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o will_v be_v like_o the_o invention_n of_o make_v the_o egg_n stand_v a_o end_n that_o be_v so_o apparent_a and_o easy_a that_o you_o will_v wonder_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v see_v already_o by_o every_o body_n when_o the_o common_a good_a then_o or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v most_o undoubted_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o community_n exit_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o of_o such_o consequent_o do_v clash_n with_o this_o which_o be_v the_o chief_n or_o superior_a to_o they_o all_o that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o law_n make_v which_o be_v not_o indeed_o for_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v the_o subject_n manifest_o discharge_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o maxim_n from_o any_o obligation_n to_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o equity_n or_o conscience_n but_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v likewise_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v this_o maxim_n in_o reference_n to_o god_n law_n to_o wit_n the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o state_n to_o ●ll_o human_a law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n the_o public_a good_a of_o civil_a society_n but_o it_o be_v not_o supreme_a to_o god_n law_n or_o to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n religious_a or_o moral_a which_o be_v make_v to_o another_o end_n to_o wit_v the_o glorify_v of_o god_n not_o in_o
of_o god_n as_o the_o word_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o supreme_a law_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n word_n than_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o as_o religious_a though_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o think_v therein_o also_o be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o god_n word_n it_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n of_o moral_n concern_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a principle_n of_o light_n in_o man_n that_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o must_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v civil_a or_o political_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v command_v for_o civils_n and_o consequent_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v by_o it_o upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o conscience_n otherwise_o that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v constrain_v a_o person_n to_o it_o rather_o than_o suffer_v he_o will_v obey_v there_o be_v several_a book_n and_o sermon_n of_o minister_n about_o religion_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o reader_n and_o hearer_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n will_v but_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v god_n word_n unto_o which_o consequent_o if_o what_o they_o have_v say_v or_o write_v be_v not_o consonant_a the_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o according_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n or_o not_o so_o be_v it_o bind_v or_o not_o bind_v by_o it_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o law_n the_o magistrate_n do_v give_v we_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a command_n or_o law_n his_o authority_n he_o have_v from_o god_n the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n or_o rule_n in_o politicall_n be_v that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v attend_v and_o advance_v they_o be_v god_n minister_n a_o send_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n so_o far_o as_o his_o law_n or_o command_v then_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a so_o far_o be_v his_o authority_n good_a and_o must_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v from_o god_n and_o so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v in_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v agreeable_a thereunto_o he_o must_v be_v in_o conscience_n obleige_v but_o if_o he_o be_v sincere_o persuade_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o case_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o what_o i_o say_v in_o religion_n when_o the_o minister_n exhortation_n disagree_v with_o the_o word_n the_o magistrate_n be_v but_o god_n minister_n in_o political_o and_o his_o command_n disagree_v with_o the_o supreme_a law_n the_o common_a good_a the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v in_o this_o case_n nevertheless_o so_o long_o as_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o resist_v he_o can_v command_v obedience_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n when_o he_o please_v to_o exert_v his_o sword_n before_o i_o pass_v off_o i_o be_o make_v a_o little_a sensible_a how_o apt_a our_o question_n may_v be_v wrest_v into_o a_o dispute_n about_o term_n it_o be_v hardly_o proper_a to_o say_v this_o or_o that_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o conscience_n be_v the_o discerner_n of_o my_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v my_o conscience_n bind_v i_o to_o this_o law_n then_o that_o this_o law_n bind_v it_o it_o be_v scarce_o proper_a neither_o to_o say_v the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v see_v it_o be_v the_o person_n be_v bind_v conscience_n be_v place_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o when_o a_o thing_n become_v a_o man_n duty_n the_o will_n be_v obleige_v rather_o than_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a likewise_o to_o apprehend_v how_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v with_o distinction_n to_o the_o conscience_n consider_v that_o this_o obligation_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o virtue_n from_o our_o duty_n of_o not_o resist_v unto_o which_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v in_o conscience_n the_o term_n resist_v likewise_o be_v liable_a to_o diversity_n of_o acceptation_n it_o be_v convenient_a therefore_o for_o i_o in_o my_o way_n to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o my_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v enough_o to_o prevent_v needless_a contention_n by_o human_a law_n i_o understand_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o rightful_a governor_n what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o subject_n do_v i_o will_v not_o also_o put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a because_o that_o will_v present_o spoil_v the_o question_n for_o where_o the_o efficient_a be_v our_o rightful_a ruler_n and_o the_o law_n serve_v indeed_o for_o that_o end_n or_o have_v its_o right_a final_a cause_n also_o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o its_o obligation_n yet_o if_o i_o leave_v out_o the_o end_n the_o question_n indeed_o may_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v a_o law_n rather_o than_o whether_o it_o bind_v nevertheless_o as_o i_o make_v a_o case_n of_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o count_v all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o i_o whether_o you_o say_v such_o a_o law_n bind_v not_o or_o such_o a_o act_n or_o law_n be_v no_o law_n and_o bind_v not_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la intelliges_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la et_fw-la injusta_fw-la populis_fw-la jussa_fw-la descripserius_fw-la cum_fw-la contra_fw-la feceriut_a quod_fw-la polliciti_fw-la pro_fw-la fessique_a slat●_n quoduis_fw-la potius_fw-la tulisse_fw-la quam_fw-la leges_fw-la cicero_n the_o legious_a by_o conscience_n i_o understand_v a_o faculty_n in_o man_n of_o descern_a god_n judgement_n concern_v himself_o and_o action_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o faculty_n be_v obleige_v than_o a_o habit_n or_o a_o act_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o man_n have_v hereunto_o be_v charge_v whilst_o himself_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v his_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o not_o by_o obligation_n i_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o due_a obligare_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o constituere_fw-la by_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n i_o understand_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o bedue_v from_o i_o so_o that_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o must_v account_v or_o judge_v that_o god_n will_v condemn_v i_o for_o the_o neglect_n or_o the_o make_v a_o thing_n my_o duty_n so_o that_o if_o i_o leave_v it_o undo_v i_o sin_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o account_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v due_a from_o i_o so_o as_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v though_o i_o be_v punish_v or_o i_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o resi●t_v though_o i_o can_v avoid_v both_o the_o thing_n and_o punishment_n by_o resistance_n the_o word_n lacere_fw-la say_v grotius_n from_o one_o line_n of_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o instruction_n sometime_o then_o from_o another_o book_n be_v distinguish_v in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la impune_fw-la fi●_n and_o in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la u●tio_fw-la caret_fw-la so_o must_v we_o say_v the_o word_n obligare_fw-la be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o sin_n that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o obligation_n human_a only_o which_o we_o have_v have_v before_o that_o tie_v we_o to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o obligation_n divine_a also_o which_o tie_v we_o to_o the_o duty_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n displeasure_n &_o eternal_a condemnation_n the_o one_o of_o these_o we_o call_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o conscience_n by_o resistance_n last_o i_o understand_v the_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n the_o word_n resistance_n may_v be_v take_v large_o or_o strict_o resistitur_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la agendo_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la reprim●ndo_fw-la i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a sense_n let_v i_o yet_o note_v one_o thing_n more_o when_o we_o distinguish_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n between_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o conscience_n we_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o outward_a man_n from_o the_o will_n when_o we_o distinguish_v
but_o little_a dry_a light_n in_o the_o world_n for_o let_v this_o debate_a set_v himself_o to_o read_v as_o many_o book_n as_o he_o can_v yet_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v find_v but_o few_o if_o any_o that_o determine_v this_o case_n altogether_o as_o i_o do_v i_o know_v the_o same_o light_n have_v shine_v in_o on_o dr._n taylor_n in_o several_a passage_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o other_o matter_n that_o if_o this_o man_n may_v be_v judge_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o cite_v he_o as_o of_o opinion_n against_o i_o in_o it_o there_o be_v lumen_fw-la siccum_fw-la therefore_o and_o lumen_fw-la maceratum_fw-la indeed_o i_o remember_v the_o distinction_n well_o my_o lord_n bacon_n have_v it_o in_o his_o advancement_n and_o i_o will_v say_v yet_o that_o the_o light_n which_o this_o debater_n pretend_v be_v macerate_v light_n light_v steep_v in_o a_o prejudice_v mind_n and_o fetch●_n from_o the_o conception_n of_o other_o and_o most_o perhaps_o from_o that_o dr._n who_o clear_a ray_n he_o will_v receive_v when_o the_o determination_n which_o i_o have_v offer_v have_v be_v beat_v out_o from_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o will_v be_v find_v that_o lumen_fw-la siccum_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o abuse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v attend_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o become_v a_o fool_n in●glorying_v say_v the_o apostle_n you_o have_v compel_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o produce_v two_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o that_o of_o peter_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n i_o answer_v these_o text_n speak_v of_o subjection_n and_o not_o of_o obedience_n subjection_n to_o the_o authority_n reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o you_o will_v in_o the_o government_n itself_o not_o obedience_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o command_n i_o his_o appear_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o power_n no_o doubt_n be_v but_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o man_n be_v not_o i_o hope_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n with_o this_o man._n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n and_o speak_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o resistance_n before_o and_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o obey_v all_o their_o particular_a command_n for_o conscience_n sake_n when_o for_o conscience_n sake_n we_o must_v suffer_v rather_o than_o obey_v some_o of_o they_o so_o likewise_o in_o peter_n every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v every_o human_a creature_n in_o the_o original_a that_o be_v submit_v to_o every_o sort_n of_o governor_n or_o government_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o other_o under_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o these_o text_n therefore_o may_v obedience_n arise_v from_o the_o conscience_n of_o not_o resist_v but_o no_o direct_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v active_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o hence_o again_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o place_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n for_o our_o good_a a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n and_o encourager_n to_o well_o do_v with_o the_o like_a expression_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o command_v only_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o when_o a_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v such_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n no_o less_o than_o he_o this_o be_v sufficient_a between_o we_o that_o no_o argument_n possible_a can_v be_v draw_v from_o either_o of_o these_o place_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n see_v a_o law_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o yet_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n according_a to_o he_o moreover_o this_o i_o must_v say_v ag●in_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o obedience_n indefinite_a can_v be_v prove_v by_o these_o text_n because_o some_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v evil_a moral_o evil_a as_o have_v be_v intimate_v and_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v they_o or_o civil_o evil_a and_o then_o though_o we_o do_v obey_v for_o the_o sword_n sake_n and_o because_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v the_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o peevish_a obstinacy_n in_o this_o person_n to_o persist_v in_o these_o follow_a word_n we_o be_v no_o consider_v when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o law_n may_v cease_v to_o oblige_v and_o quite_o alter_v its_o nature_n but_o whether_o while_o it_o do_v oblige_v and_o be_v in_o force_v it_o lay_v a_o tie_n on_o the_o conscience_n or_o no_o and_o to_o this_o we_o say_v yes_o law_n while_o they_o be_v obligatory_a bound_v the_o conscience_n because_o the_o scripture_n faith_n so_o and_o we_o say_v so_o indefinite_o because_o that_o be_v the_o scripture_n language_n also_o first_o it_o be_v certain_o false_a that_o all_o law_n of_o man_n do_v indefinite_o tie_v the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o say_v so_o nor_o can_v say_v so_o which_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moral_a evil_n second_o this_o debater_n be_v utter_o lose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o learn_v of_o i_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o conscience_n a_o obligation_n in_o foro_fw-la extertori_fw-la sive_fw-la politico_fw-la &_o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la sive_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v false_a again_o that_o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o consider_v when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o law_n do_v cease_v to_o oblige_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n we_o be_v consider_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o as_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o think_v of_o it_o and_o i_o say_v as_o dr._n taylor_n have_v again_o and_o again_o that_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a have_v none_o of_o god_n authority_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o law_n as_o to_o the_o conscience_n when_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v as_o be_v and_o must_v be_v often_o say_v the_o outward_a man_n by_o the_o sword_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o obey_v three_o the_o speak_v that_o law_n while_o they_o do_v oblige_v or_o be_v of_o force_n do_v tie_v the_o conscience_n in_o this_o man_n who_o have_v not_o receive_v yet_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n political_o and_o the_o inward_a man_n which_o be_v moral_o be_v extreme_o senseless_a and_o consequent_o false_a if_o he_o understand_v the_o sense_n for_o law_n that_o be_v obligatory_a or_o do_v oblige_v the_o outward_a man_n that_o be_v be_v political_o in_o force_n may_v yet_o be_v moral_o null_a as_o to_o the_o conscience_n that_o be_v oblige_v it_o not_o when_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a i_o say_v they_o be_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n will_n four_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a bar_n and_o contradiction_n in_o these_o word_n to_o his_o own_o determination_n after_o if_o he_o dare_v be_v plain_a in_o it_o for_o here_o he_o will_v be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o say_v still_o that_o human_a law_n bound_v indefinite_o nay_o and_o suborn_v the_o scripture_n to_o false_a witness_v in_o affirm_v that_o they_o say_v so_o when_o they_o say_v only_o be_v subject_n indefinite_o while_o he_o make_v all_o law_n that_o be_v universal_o and_o indefinite_o equivalent_a here_o lest_o he_o come_v off_o upon_o that_o word_n which_o we_o must_v not_o do_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o confession_n and_o acknowledge_v see_v dr._n taylor_n will_v tell_v he_o so_o from_o who_o he_o will_v borrow_v that_o he_o have_v that_o moral_a divine_n and_o lawyer_n and_o i_o have_v hope_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o do_v determine_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a grievance_n i_o have_v cite_v these_o word_n in_o the_o way_n something_o more_o acrimonious_o than_o any_o other_o passage_n hitherto_o not_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o they_o as_o i_o have_v at_o other_o but_o to_o show_v occasional_o how_o i_o may_v take_v up_o this_o gentleman_n likewise_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o raw_a sheet_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exagitate_v that_o weakness_n which_o hitherto_o till_o his_o eye_n be_v open_v far_o by_o this_o controvert_n the_o point_n be_v such_o as_o may_v have_v that_o epithet_n give_v to_o it_o at_o present_a which_o the_o scripture_n do_v in_o one_o place_n
give_v unto_o darkness_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v his_o sufficiency_n otherwise_o even_o weakness_n that_o may_v be_v feel_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o will_v allow_v my_o little_a comment_n on_o paul_n the_o scripture_n say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n to_o we_o for_o good_a very_o true_a and_o the_o apostle_n make_v that_o a_o argument_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o our_o benefit_n but_o this_o casuist_n turn_v the_o word_n another_o way_n and_o make_v they_o a_o outlet_n to_o disobedience_n by_o take_v that_o to_o include_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o but_o a_o reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o by_o this_o passage_n and_o such_o as_o this_o i_o take_v my_o conjecture_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o man_n expression_n which_o make_v what_o he_o say_v very_o often_o to_o look_v considerable_a when_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o with_o more_o thought_n but_o that_o this_o man_n himself_o tell_v the_o apologist_n somewhere_o that_o he_o be_v no_o melancholy_a man_n it_o signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n substantial_a in_o these_o word_n it_o must_v hold_v if_o it_o he_o put_v into_o other_o and_o then_o must_v this_o be_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o the_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n have_v from_o god_n be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a we_o may_v not_o argue_v thence_o that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o their_o hurt_n but_o this_o argue_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o this_o passage_n be_v but_o word_n for_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o serve_v not_o levi●than_n but_o god_n will_v maintain_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v any_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o of_o god_n but_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n let_v this_o person_n take_v heed_n he_o turn_v not_o god_n into_o the_o devil_n and_o destroy_v all_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o maintain_v that_o than_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v against_o the_o public_a benefit_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o talk_v idle_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o apprehend_v from_o my_o determination_n which_o have_v none_o in_o it_o when_o if_o he_o look_v not_o better_o to_o himself_o he_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o justify_n tyranny_n and_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o the_o world_n again_o suppose_v we_o build_v nothing_o on_o the_o very_a text_n this_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o c●ea●ly_o write_v in_o man_n heart_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o law_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o but_o for_o that_o end_n from_o hence_o then_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n as_o the_o general_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v it_o must_v irrefragable_a follow_v that_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v make_v or_o be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v over_o rule_v by_o this_o supreme_a and_o have_v its_o obligatory_a power_n original_o from_o thence_o we_o know_v in_o all_o law_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o inferior_a must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o great_a or_o to_o the_o chief_a god_n require_v sacrifice_n and_o mercy_n both_o be_v his_o law_n it_o these_o interfare_v mercy_n must_v be_v exercise_v and_o sacrifice_n bind_v not_o it_o be_v no_o plain_a in_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o element_n give_v way_n from_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o serve_v the_o world_n then_o that_o the_o great_a or_o chief_a obligation_n must_v vacate_v the_o less_o i_o may_v fill_v a_o side_n with_o instance_n if_o any_o else_o can_v not_o do_v it_o whereas_o this_o matter_n than_o be_v write_v with_o a_o sunbeam_n on_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o intimation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v but_o very_o sit_v and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o we_o fetch_v a_o comment_n on_o the_o sex_n from_o that_o book_n he_o have_v touch_v that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o nature_n or_o this_o natural_a light_n which_o will_v convince_v every_o man_n that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o end_n of_o society_n there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n from_o god_n but_o for_o that_o end_n again_o it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n from_o hence_o argue_v for_o subjection_n and_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o argue_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o then_o when_o paul_n argue_v one_o thing_n from_o this_o truth_n may_v not_o another_o argue_v from_o thence_o also_o something_a too_o st._n paul_n argue_v well_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a therefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o dr._n taylor_n argue_v well_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o other_o purpose_n or_o that_o law_n that_o conduce_v not_o to_o the_o public_a good_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o it_o have_v none_o of_o god_n authority_n moreover_o the_o apostle_n argue_v for_o subjection_n and_o that_o indefinite_a but_o i_o say_v he_o argue_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v construe_v to_o argue_v for_o obedience_n indefinite_a and_o therefore_o howsoever_o these_o word_n tinkle_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v and_o must_v make_v a_o outlet_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a text_n that_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o magistrate_n command_n we_o may_v not_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o obey_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n there_o be_v no_o disobedience_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o case_n we_o say_v not_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v include_v a_o exception_n to_o subjection_n for_o that_o be_v universal_a and_o indefinite_a but_o we_o can_v say_v it_o must_v include_v a_o exception_n to_o indefinite_a or_o universal_a obedience_n that_o be_v as_o to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n command_n because_o there_o may_v be_v many_o of_o they_o wicked_a unjust_a or_o moral_o evil_a unto_o which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o consequent_o say_v i_o nor_o to_o such_o as_o be_v civil_o so_o in_o the_o four_o place_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n wherein_o appear_v the_o great_a weight_n a_o law_n be_v not_o mere_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n what_o be_v good_a but_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n that_o we_o do_v it_o and_o god_n have_v give_v he_o his_o authority_n to_o command_v we_o this_o declaration_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o obligatory_a virtue_n to_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o will_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n as_o for_o this_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v indeed_o immediate_o bind_v the_o outward_a man_n against_o disobedience_n by_o resist_v or_o to_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o subjection_n that_o be_v it_o bind_v we_o political_o but_o as_o for_o do_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v moral_o i_o like_v well_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v deliver_v himself_o so_o judicious_o as_o to_o put_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a &_o only_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o under_o the_o command_n of_o man_n and_o which_o do_v administer_v therefore_o the_o solution_n to_o what_o he_o offer_v i_o answer_v then_o to_o that_o branch_n which_o he_o have_v of_o god_n have_v give_v the_o magistrate_n his_o authority_n and_o we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v the_o magistrate_n no_o authority_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o which_o i_o need_v not_o again_o quote_v taylor_n or_o hooker_n as_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o i_o may_v or_o twenty_o learned_a schoolman_n perhaps_o and_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a my_o time_n and_o trouble_n to_o go_v to_o their_o book_n see_v there_o be_v indeed_o scarce_o any_o truth_n can_v shine_v more_o clear_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o policy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obligation_n i_o do_v therefore_o advance_v here_o this_o argument_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o stone_n that_o can_v be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o my_o determination_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o carry_v not_o with_o it_o god_n authority_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o the_o conscience_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n be_v the_o
this_o meaning_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o some_o have_v believe_v thus_o and_o some_o otherwise_o in_o the_o upshot_n than_o this_o be_v that_o i_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o my_o last_o thought_n to_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n after_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v use_v for_o the_o understanding_n the_o imposer_n meaning_n can_v take_v what_o be_v impose_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n to_o be_v their_o meaning_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o aught_o to_o take_v it_o if_o he_o can_v he_o must_v for_o bear_v and_o choose_v to_o suffer_v be_v thus_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o the_o determine_v a_o man_n own_o act_n about_o the_o take_v a_o imposition_n when_o the_o question_n lie_v upon_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o subject_n i_o count_v be_v change_v only_o into_o his_o general_a end_n in_o this_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o stick_v here_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o question_n to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v be_v several_a good_a caution_n of_o think_v reverendly_a of_o our_o superior_n judgement_n and_o not_o lean_v too_o much_o on_o our_o own_o with_o the_o like_a word_n use_v in_o the_o way_n we_o must_v come_v to_o this_o result_n at_o last_o that_o according_a as_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o part_n after_o the_o best_a enquiry_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o reason_n he_o can_v make_v do_v believe_v in_o his_o very_a conscience_n whether_o the_o thing_n command_v in_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o do_v it_o that_o be_v most_o plain_o according_a as_o he_o believe_v in_o his_o own_o soul_n that_o the_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o example_n or_o otherwise_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o so_o must_v he_o account_v it_o agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o god_n will_n and_o his_o conscience_n according_o be_v bound_v or_o loose_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o performance_n i_o will_v convince_v the_o debater_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n we_o have_v a_o case_n have_v fall_v very_o lucky_o before_o mention_v what_o if_o magistrate_n mistake_v in_o a_o law_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o conducive_a to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o public_a he_o ordain_v it_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o magistrate_n opinion_n but_o may_v judge_v it_o better_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o if_o this_o man_n and_o so_o another_o may_v be_v and_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o his_o own_o put_n then_o have_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o effect_n all_o that_o for_o which_o he_o cavil_v so_o much_o at_o i_o upon_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n no_o mortal_a man_n on_o earth_n can_v have_v power_n to_o make_v i_o or_o he_o or_o any_o understand_v to_o think_v or_o believe_v otherwise_o then_o we_o do_v if_o i_o do_v think_v then_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a so_o i_o shall_v think_v and_o must_v think_v do_v what_o the_o magistrate_n can_v or_o myself_o either_o and_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v believe_v so_o then_o do_v i_o judge_v or_o believe_v that_o i●_n be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v and_o consequent_o that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o think_v so_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o judge_v so_o you_o contradict_v this_o man_n who_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v absolute_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n opinion_n that_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o he_o decree_v which_o be_v as_o true_o as_o stout_o say_v against_o himself_o for_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o second_o place_n conscience_n be_v a_o faculty_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o man_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o approve_v or_o condemn_v he_o for_o they_o whatsoever_o action_n then_o be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n at_o the_o great_a day_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o present_a by_o conscience_n we_o be_v accountable_a now_o no_o doubt_n to_o god_n for_o our_o civil_a action_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o when_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v civil_a those_o thing_n have_v or_o have_v not_o his_o approbation_n as_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a it_o follow_v that_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a that_o he_o may_v be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n our_o protestant_a divine_n in_o their_o cont_n oversy_n which_o the_o papist_n do_v judice_fw-la do_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n that_o what_o mean_v soever_o we_o use_v for_o our_o information_n we_o must_v be_v the_o last_o judge_n ourselves_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o do_v whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_v or_o not_o and_o according_a to_o our_o own_o belief_n must_v resolve_v upon_o the_o practice_n or_o forbearance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o now_o a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o injurious_a unto_o mankind_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_a this_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v political_a which_o we_o can_v but_o allow_v they_o in_o all_o other_o their_o moral_a and_o religious_a action_n if_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n in_o civil_n we_o may_v expect_v one_o in_o religion_n matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n nor_o counsel_n but_o may_v err_v in_o their_o canon_n there_o be_v no_o lawgiver_n but_o may_v err_v in_o their_o law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o any_o shall_v indeed_o be_v more_o shy_a of_o grant_v the_o subject_a this_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o reference_n to_o what_o the_o prince_n have_v enact_v any_o more_o than_o what_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v but_o only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o tell_v the_o rule_n to_o judge_v of_o thing_n civil_a as_o they_o can_v to_o judge_v of_o doctrine_n and_o moral_a precept_n as_o god_n therefore_o have_v give_v we_o the_o scripture_n for_o a_o rule_n of_o religion_n that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v require_v of_o we_o to_o believe_v or_o practice_v as_o necessary_a to_o god_n worship_n or_o our_o salvation_n we_o may_v and_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o this_o rule_n and_o can_v be_v oblige_v thereby_o no_o far_o than_o we_o do_v judge_v it_o agreeable_a to_o this_o rule_n and_o as_o in_o moral_n he_o have_v give_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o rule_n so_o have_v the_o almighty_a give_v to_o man_n his_o rule_n also_o in_o thing_n political_a which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o fleshly_a table_n as_o sure_a as_o there_o be_v any_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v god_n will_n as_o the_o scripture_n be_v whereby_o the_o law_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v the_o lawgiver_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n according_a as_o he_o act_n by_o it_o and_o the_o people_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n so_o far_o to_o obey_v his_o will_n as_o he_o command_v agreeable_o to_o it_o and_o this_o rule_n or_o law_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v be_v the_o common_a good_a thing_n be_v religious_o good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o scripture_n thing_n be_v moraly_a good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n political_o good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o public_a advantage_n if_o i_o be_o command_v any_o thing_n about_o my_o religion_n i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o scripture_n if_o that_o command_v i_o otherwise_o i_o can_v obey_v it_o i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o political_a thing_n or_o thing_n require_v by_o human_a law_n i_o must_v go_v to_o this_o rule_n i_o have_v propose_v i_o must_v judge_v of_o they_o as_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o kind_n by_o that_o if_o my_o do_v the_o thing_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o rule_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v
in_o conscience_n to_o active_a obedience_n in_o the_o last_o place_n if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v when_o you_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v reasonable_a agent_n in_o thing_n religious_a or_o moral_a that_o may_v bring_v what_o be_v superior_a command_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n will_n you_o turn_v they_o into_o bruit_n in_o thing_n civil_a while_o they_o may_v bring_v what_o they_o be_v command_v to_o no_o test_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o action_n if_o you_o deny_v i_o my_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n you_o will_v not_o let_v i_o act_v as_o a_o man_n indeed_o this_o person_n will_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o judge_v otherwise_o then_o the_o magistrate_n do_v and_o yet_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v which_o be_v to_o be_v beneath_o a_o bruit_n for_o the_o best_a act_n spontaneous_o and_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o sense_n if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v but_o this_o man_n will_v have_v his_o judgement_n one_o way_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o good_a and_o his_o will_n and_o action_n another_o way_n and_o that_o not_o upon_o constraint_n from_o without_o but_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n against_o all_o good_a sense_n but_o as_o for_o other_o and_o this_o man_n too_o otherwhere_o who_o make_v it_o a_o place_v ourselves_o in_o the_o throne_n to_o determine_v otherwise_o concern_v the_o public_a welfaer_fw-mi than_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o do_v so_o consistent_a be_v he_o with_o himself_o and_o such_o need_n have_v he_o to_o be_v angry_a if_o one_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v more_o reflective●_n on_o what_o he_o write_v 〈◊〉_d that_o will_v not_o let_v we_o have_v a_o judgement_n different_a from_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o so_o to_o act_v only_o upon_o they_o they_o make_v man_n to_o become_v horse_n as_o the_o and_o the_o mule_n upon_o who_o the_o rider_n get_v up_o and_o they_o must_v go_v on_o the_o why_o and_o the_o whither_o as_o the_o driver_n please_v but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n which_o this_o man_n opinion_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o and_o this_o son_n of_o circe_n shall_v expect_v by_o the_o conjuration_n of_o these_o few_o leaf_n to_o transform_v we_o present_o out_o of_o our_o humanity_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o be_v govern_v hence_o forward_o without_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n or_o assent_v that_o be_v not_o to_o act_v out_o of_o election_n but_o to_o be_v move_v in_o civil_a obedience_n only_o as_o we_o be_v drive_v we_o shall_v have_v little_a cause_n to_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o hearken_v to_o he_o he_o may_v lay_v down_o his_o pen_n and_o take_v a_o whip_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o go_v whistle_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o exception_n to_o this_o answer_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no._n his_o answer_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o tongue_n end_n for_o he_o need_v not_o go_v deep_a for_o it_o the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v as_o to_o our_o obedience_n to_o it_o then_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a i_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v my_o judgement_n and_o for_o which_o i_o have_v offer_v here_o some_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o say_v this_o answer_n be_v inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a aught_o to_o prejudice_v it_o if_o it_o be_v well_o adviced_a and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n indeed_o in_o it_o for_o neither_o do_v this_o man_n know_v the_o previous_a thought_n on_o other_o occasion_n upon_o which_o this_o have_v be_v set_v down_o nor_o have_v he_o yet_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o my_o opinion_n right_a that_o he_o shall_v charge_v it_o with_o any_o of_o those_o consequence_n as_o be_v but_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_n the_o chariot_n and_o the_o army_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o wonderful_a decision_n which_o he_o have_v as_o ready_a as_o he_o have_v his_o answer_n because_o say_v he_o every_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n see_v how_o that_o follow_v from_o this_o though_o i_o have_v put_v his_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a form_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v it_o be_v pity_n but_o this_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o my_o reason_v those_o law_n i_o be_v show_v which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n or_o have_v not_o his_o authority_n and_o so_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o answer_n and_o the_o reason_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o god_n have_v make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n for_o his_o forbear_n or_o do_v of_o they_o if_o god_n then_o have_v make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n then_o must_v he_o judge_v whether_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v in_o human_a law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o because_o those_o law_n only_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o be_v devoid_a of_o his_o authority_n and_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n this_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v my_o very_a substance_n and_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a and_o will_v appear_v so_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o the_o indifferent_a so_o must_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inculcate_v too_o often_o either_o there_o or_o here_o see_v no_o man_n can_v stand_v safe_a in_o dispute_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o be_v and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o foundation_n for_o the_o man_n disdainful_a expression_n i_o have_v i_o account_v my_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o his_o sufficient_a reproof_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n for_o they_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n to_o say_v the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o reference_n to_o his_o act_n of_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o of_o obedience_n to_o it_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o judge_v but_o enjoin_v when_o he_o make_v a_o law_n which_o leave_v we_o no_o liberty_n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o his_o will_n and_o god_n do_v not_o clash_v together_o and_o why_o be_v not_o this_o sense_n what_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o sense_n if_o he_o can_v have_v say_v the_o magistrate_n do_v enjoin_v and_o not_o judge_v at_o all_o before_o he_o enjoin_v it_o than_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v to_o say_v thus_o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v consider_v and_o judge_n it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o do_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n for_o it_o then_o do_v it_o appear_v necessary_a that_o we_o do_v consider_v likewise_o and_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o have_v his_o authority_n or_o else_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v very_o good_a sense_n evidence_n and_o fullness_n in_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n will_v declaration_n of_o his_o will_n or_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v away_o our_o liberty_n and_o duty_n to_o consider_v when_o he_o have_v enjoin_v it_o whether_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o conscience_n in_o oblige_v or_o in_o prudence_n only_o and_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o obedience_n the_o mistake_n of_o this_o person_n be_v that_o he_o think_v we_o may_v not_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n when_o we_o must_v no_o doubt_n judge_v also_o whether_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o conscience_n or_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v we_o make_v conscience_n of_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v only_o whether_o it_o clasp_v with_o god_n will_v but_o whether_o it_o agree_v with_o it_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v be_v not_o against_o god_n will_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o his_o will_n and_o authority_n with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n the_o magistrate_n will_v bind_v not_o asunder_o from_o
god_n in_o moral_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thus_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o civil_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n a_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v against_o his_o will_n that_o be_v against_o any_o moral_a precept_n as_o our_o obedience_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o some_o human_a law_n and_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o it_o thus_o prudence_n the_o preservation_n of_o myself_o and_o the_o magistrate_n honour_n may_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v otherwise_o i_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o do_v in_o my_o conscience_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v i_o distinguish_v my_o obediénce_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n or_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o other_o general_a rerson_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o this_o particular_a command_n i_o do_v not_o resolve_v my_o obedience_n into_o a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v easy_o that_o when_o god_n have_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v no_o law_n but_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n no_o unjust_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o command_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n i_o may_v obey_v out_o of_o a_o general_a implicit_a apprehension_n of_o duty_n or_o a_o singular_a love_n to_o my_o superior_n person_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o displeasure_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n or_o out_o of_o several_a prudentiall_a consideration_n regard_v the_o magistrate_n myself_o or_o other_o when_o yet_o if_o i_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whether_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o particular_a thing_n command_v that_o be_v whether_o there_o lie_v a_o divine_a obligation_n on_o i_o as_o well_o as_o that_o from_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o i_o be_o on_o necessity_n then_o to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v set_v i_o and_o that_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o common_a good_a in_o politicall_n i_o must_v resolve_v my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n into_o this_o judgement_n when_o i_o resolve_v my_o prudentiall_a obedience_n otherwise_o it_o may_v suffice_v i_o therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a that_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o man_n it_o may_v be_v but_o very_o rare_a if_o i_o question_v my_o ruler_n commandment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v only_o perhaps_o in_o some_o grievous_a pressure_n if_o the_o law_n be_v bad_a my_o obedience_n yet_o and_o my_o example_n may_v do_v good_a nor_o do_v the_o magistrate_n abuse_v of_o his_o office_n i_o hope_v take_v away_o my_o liberty_n to_o endure_v it_o if_o i_o please_v the_o true_a end_n moreover_o happy_o of_o obedience_n may_v be_v obtain_v when_o the_o end_n of_o ruling_n be_v neglect_v nay_o the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v promote_v possible_o by_o my_o yield_n to_o a_o law_n when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v cross_v it_o and_o far_o my_o disobedience_n may_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a good_a than_o the_o obey_v that_o hurtful_a command_n will_v do_v so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o discourage_v any_o from_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n as_o a_o thing_n general_o good_a and_o prudentiall_a when_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o conscience_n free_a and_o not_o have_v it_o burden_v with_o sin_n for_o every_o want_n of_o their_o performance_n i_o see_v indeed_o by_o this_o and_o other_o learned_a person_n what_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v get_v that_o if_o i_o resolve_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n by_o my_o private_a judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a i_o do_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o make_v myself_o only_o my_o own_o lawgiver_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o beside_o that_o when_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o its_o rule_n this_o judgement_n of_o i_o be_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o the_o discerner_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o do_v not_o become_v any_o lawgiver_n to_o myself_o in_o the_o business_n i_o distinguish_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o human_a law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n formaliter_fw-la &_o simpliciter_fw-la by_o that_o law_n if_o i_o resolve_v the_o whole_a obligation_n of_o human_a law_n into_o this_o ru●e_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o it_o so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o must_v never_o be_v obey_v on_o other_o reason_n or_o that_o if_o i_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o obey_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v than_o do_v i_o offer_v injury_n indeed_o to_o my_o ru●er_n and_o usurp_v his_o government_n but_o if_o i_o resolve_v only_o the_o obligation_n of_o my_o conscience_n by_o that_o law_n into_o this_o rule_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o according_o i_o usurp_v no_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o i_o leave_v he_o still_o over_o the_o exterior_a man_n but_o i_o keep_v god_n only_o as_o i_o ought_v in_o his_o own_o feat_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o very_o if_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v in_o every_o human_a law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o any_o of_o our_o great_a clerk_n can_v say_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a griveance_n if_o god_n do_v command_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o griveance_n of_o mind_n can_v excuse_v i_o but_o if_o it_o be_v man_n indeed_o command_v it_o only_o and_o not_o god_n the_o griveance_n will_v be_v reason_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o if_o i_o may_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o nonobedience_n must_v not_o have_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v my_o grievance_n or_o that_o i_o can_v endure_v it_o but_o that_o consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n cap._n vii_o thus_o far_o his_o exception_n be_v but_o word_n let_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o his_o reason_n against_o my_o answer_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a king_n themselves_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v their_o councet_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a be_v indeed_o a_o high_a matter_n to_o judge_v only_o whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o be_v free_a and_o any_o body_n may_v judge_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o as_o he_o will_n the_o cock_n may_v pass_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o pearl_n he_o scrape_v up_o that_o which_o come_v to_o carry_v any_o stress_n upon_o judge_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o judge_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n himself_o have_v to_o do_v have_v this_o effect_n depend_v on_o it_o the_o do_v his_o duty_n every_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o act_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o will_n in_o political_o i_o have_v declare_v there_o be_v the_o act_n now_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o concern_n or_o moment_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o there_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o see_v it_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o this_o first_o reason_n of_o he_o against_o my_o answer_n do_v i_o see_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o the_o magistrate_n judge_n whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o according_a to_o our_o supreme_a rule_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o people_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n do_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o do_v depend_v a_o effect_n of_o universal_a concernment_n that_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o
judgdement_n of_o each_o particular_a when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v there_o depend_v no_o concern_n but_o a_o man_n own_o and_o that_o respect_v his_o inward_a man_n only_o now_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o depend_v upon_o his_o judgement_n have_v need_n indeed_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o the_o able_a council_n and_o he_o can_v be_v too_o caution_n in_o his_o proceed_n see_v if_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v their_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v compel_v and_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v which_o may_v prove_v a_o vast_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v only_o by_o a_o right_a information_n at_o first_o about_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o for_o a_o private_a person_n who_o judge_v not_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a as_o he_o speak_v right_a in_o regard_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n about_o political_o if_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o mind_v it_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v in_o ●eneral_n for_o their_o good_a the_o effect_n which_o i_o have_v say_v do_v attend_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n only_o as_o require_v no_o great_a understanding_n or_o discretion_n than_o every_o man_n have_v for_o himself_o to_o act_v by_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o judges_z here_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v in_o other_o of_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o word_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o they_o and_o god_n require_v of_o he_o to_o judge_v and_o act_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n in_o all_o business_n whatsoever_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o outward_a man_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o concern_v no_o body_n but_o he_o or_o the_o inward_a obligation_n of_o his_o conscience_n you_o must_v leave_v he_o to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o judgement_n his_o next_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o man_n know_v what_o be_v conduce_v to_o their_o good_a they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o law_n and_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v or_o contradict_v it_o prove_v it_o good_a therefore_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o lawgiver_n or_o governor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o better_a than_o they_o as_o plato_n may_v urge_v it_o but_o do_v it_o follow_v they_o may_v not_o therefore_o judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o their_o good_a sure_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v judge_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o good_a they_o conceive_v in_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o admit_v to_o have_v any_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n to_o press_v they_o to_o obey_v it_o then_o must_v they_o judge_v of_o that_o good_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o that_o good_a or_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n which_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o the_o people_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o such_o speech_n as_o this_o man_n have_v several_a of_o he_o that_o make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a take_v away_o the_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o why_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o that_o usurp_a for_o any_o but_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n over_o his_o civil_a action_n again_o if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o law_n or_o lawgiver_n as_o if_o when_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n they_o need_v no_o magistrate_n to_o make_v they_o do_v it_o and_o that_o while_n himself_o too_o be_v tell_v we_o the_o need_n of_o law_n because_o man_n a●e_v not_o like_a to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a though_o they_o comprehend_v it_o before_o that_o of_o their_o own_o particular_a person_n i_o can_v i_o perceive_v be_v thorough_o intent_n to_o answer_v what_o be_v insignificant_a but_o the_o substance_n in_o the_o main_a of_o these_o two_o reason_n come_v to_o this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o rule_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v act_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o reasonable_a agent_n in_o their_o political_a obedience_n for_o satisfaction_n therefore_o to_o this_o let_v we_o conceive_v the_o magistrate_n command_v something_o moral_a or_o religious_a there_o be_v no_o protestant_n yet_o do_v hold_v that_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o must_v bring_v here_o what_o be_v command_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o scripture_n and_o according_a as_o himself_o believe_v it_o consonant_a or_o not_o to_o the_o rule_n he_o judge_v it_o so_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o to_o to_o obey_v it_o now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n to_o think_v and_o speak_v with_o integrity_n consider_v whether_o a_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a man_n that_o never_o can_v read_v a_o word_n in_o the_o bible_n be_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a suppose_v the_o waggoner_n as_o unlearned_a as_o any_o man_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n concern_v wagon_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o high_a way_n and_o consequent_o whether_o he_o have_v best_a or_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n then_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o whether_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v have_v the_o hardiesse_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o manifest_a conviction_n and_o if_o in_o regard_n to_o his_o practice_n this_o man_n and_o every_o other_o that_o use_v the_o common-prayer_n must_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o can_v act_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o those_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n he_o yield_v unto_o they_o then_o will_v there_o i_o hope_v be_v no_o stumble_a block_n leave_v here_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o do_v advance_v therefore_o and_o rest_v upon_o this_o one_o argument_n if_o the_o incapacity_n unfitness_n or_o little_a ability_n that_o some_o man_n have_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o no_o to_o the_o common_a good_a be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o deny_v to_o the_o subject_a such_o a_o judgement_n then_o must_v the_o lesser_a ability_n of_o such_o to_o judge_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v require_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v they_o from_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o word_n but_o the_o consequent_a be_v false_a and_o therefore_o the_o antecedent_n by_o the_o way_n observe_v if_o any_o man_n distinguish_v between_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o common_a good_a and_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n own_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o i_o be_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o last_o when_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n judge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o we_o judge_v of_o it_o so_o pass_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o obedience_n or_o obligation_n by_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o wise_a prince_n find_v it_o difficult_a only_o we_o have_v more_o word_n for_o the_o enlargement_n which_o consist_v partly_o in_o a_o grave_a kind_n of_o discourse_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o bishop_n bramhall_n of_o the_o several_a thing_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o weigh_v in_o
real_o whether_o according_o to_o his_o opinion_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o devil_n as_o this_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o whole_a nation_n to_o hell_n with_o he_o in_o the_o six_o place_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v indefinite_o to_o all_o law_n do_v this_o author_n think_v real_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o will_v make_v the_o world_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o so_o maintain_v government_n more_o than_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n i_o doubt_v i_o he_o be_v here_o more_o wide_a we_o see_v too_o well_o that_o when_o the_o worldly_a or_o carnal_a interest_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v what_o little_a regard_n conscience_n have_v it_o be_v happy_a indeed_o for_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n almighty_n do_v but_o prevail_v more_o with_o the_o generality_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n or_o a_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n if_o interest_n will_v prevail_v with_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v a_o thing_n command_v he_o to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a when_o it_o be_v for_o it_o the_o same_o interest_n of_o he_o it_o be_v like_a with_o such_o a_o man_n will_v prevail_v still_o upon_o he_o not_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o in_o the_o seven_o place_n than_o those_o few_o honest_a person_n that_o will_v observe_v a_o law_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o not_o withstand_v their_o private_a interest_n be_v against_o it_o will_v likewise_o make_v the_o like_a conscience_n in_o their_o judge_n of_o a_o law_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o their_o particular_a concernment_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o do_v comport_v with_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n will_v come_v to_o the_o same_o issue_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o will_v offer_v you_o one_o precedent_n to_o pin_n the_o basket_n it_o please_v god_n in_o the_o late_a time_n that_o this_o case_n become_v dr._n saunderson_n own_o case_n the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n bind_v the_o minister_n to_o read_v common_a prayer_n this_o law_n the_o dr._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o force_n for_o all_o the_o time_n but_o if_o he_o observe_v the_o law_n he_o must_v loose_v his_o live_n upon_o this_o he_o consider_v of_o the_o act_n and_o when_o he_o look_v on_o the_o immediate_a particular_a end_n of_o it_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o but_o that_o their_o remains_o oblige_v to_o it_o he_o than_o look_v on_o the_o general_a and_o ultimate_a end_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v right_a to_o be_v the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v intend_v or_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o all_o law_n upon_o this_o end_n he_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n whether_o all_o circumstance_n be_v weigh_v it_o be_v conducive_a for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o he_o to_o observe_v this_o law_n or_o not_o and_o be_v in_o the_o result_n full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n that_o the_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a can_v not_o way_n countervail_v his_o particular_a loss_n and_o suffering_n he_o conclude_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o neglect_n of_o that_o law_n to_o retain_v his_o live_n there_o be_v a_o sober_a person_n have_v read_v my_o case_n show_v i_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o doctor_n but_o will_v not_o let_v i_o write_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o my_o judgement_n i_o can_v relate_v either_o the_o whole_a matter_n or_o word_n of_o it_o but_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o affirm_v for_o truth_n in_o it_o that_o be_v come_v off_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a end_n of_o the_o law_n the_o public_a benefit_n and_o judge_n himself_o whether_o his_o observe_v that_o law_n be_v conducive_a to_o that_o end_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o determine_v his_o own_o practice_n and_o here_o i_o have_v i_o account_v my_o full_a weight_n for_o myself_o and_o think_v i_o have_v best_a to_o fetch_v the_o poor_a man_n before_o also_o who_o find_v no_o sufficient_a relief_n from_o this_o author_n about_o his_o cottage_n may_v meet_v with_o it_o from_o this_o instance_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o whit●_n seem_v a_o little_a more_o than_o i_o have_v yet_o quite_o sai●●_n that_o not_o only_a when_o a_o law_n be_v political_o ●●vil_a but_o when_o it_o be_v good_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o general_a observation_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v full_o in_o his_o conscience_n upon_o such_o du●●_n consideration_n and_o caution_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o his_o particular_a keep_n of_o it_o under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n he_o lie_v be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o common_a good_a real_o as_o his_o not_o keep_v of_o it_o be_v which_o i_o will_v take_v to_o be_v plain_o this_o poor_a man_n case_n instance_a who_o if_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o house_n must_v with_o his_o family_n present_o fall_v on_o the_o parish_n he_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v his_o soul_n with_o sin_n for_o his_o wholesome_a breach_n of_o it_o after_o this_o i_o will_v yet_o subjoin_v a_o little_a more_o in_o reference_n also_o to_o some_o other_o when_o the_o apostle_n give_v we_o this_o precept_n obey_v those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n ouér_v you_o though_o there_o be_v no_o word_n add_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o thing_n they_o command_v be_v for_o our_o edification_n this_o be_v a_o condition_n necessary_o employ_v to_o all_o rightful_a obedience_n that_o the_o ruler_n have_v authority_n in_o what_o he_o enjoin_v but_o the_o minister_n have_v authority_n only_o for_o man_n edification_n and_o have_v none_o in_o thing_n against_o their_o spiritual_a good_a according_a to_o our_o authority_n say_v the_o apostle_n for_o edification_n not_o destruction_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o magistrate_n his_o command_n that_o have_v authority_n must_v be_v to_o our_o civil_a good_a it_o be_v a_o mistake_n therefore_o how_o ingenious_a and_o ordinary_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o that_o say_v the_o people_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v indeed_o whether_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v lawful_a but_o not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o count_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v as_o if_o the_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v present_o as_o this_o author_n fancy_n too_o subvert_v all_o government_n i_o hese_fw-mi person_n i_o perceive_v therefore_o distinguish_v not_o between_o judge_v what_o be_v sit_v for_o the_o general_a or_o universality_n which_o judgement_n indeed_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n self_n only_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o our_o say_v the_o apostle_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a i_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o a_o christian_a judge_n for_o himself_o of_o both_o these_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o of_o the_o expedience_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v then_o must_v he_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o then_o do_v he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o the_o human_a creature_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o not_o as_o free_v and_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n again_o these_o person_n have_v not_o yet_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v still_o in_o these_o paper_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v assume_v of_o we_o in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o conscience_n or_o to_o our_o obligation_n in_o for_o interiori_fw-la and_o that_o while_o the_o outward_a man_n i●_n still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v there_o be_v n●_n danger_n at_o all_o to_o government_n in_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n there_o be_v this_o intolerable_a snare_n or_o evil_a consequence_n do_v follow_v on_o the_o denial_n hereof_o that_o every_o time_n any_o human_a law_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v not_o for_o bid_v of_o god_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o subject_n must_v sin_v and_o consequent_o if_o he_o live_v and_o die_v know_o and_o wilful_o in_o his_o neglect_n he_o must_v be_v damn_v i_o will_v yet_o propose_v therefore_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o which_o remain_v unrepealed_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v brew_v with_o hopps_n i_o do_v ask_v hereupon_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o brewer_n in_o this_o nation_n know_v of_o this_o that_o can_v be_v save_v i_o do_v not_o find_v my_o debator_n can_v answer_v i_o this_o question_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o brewer_n that_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o good_a christian_n as_o well_o
this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n miserable_a if_o he_o keep_v it_o he_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n intention_n that_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o that_o those_o shall_v observe_v it_o who_o be_v make_v happy_a or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o distress_v as_o he_o by_o it_o there_o be_v something_o i_o suppose_v of_o solidity_n in_o this_o if_o we_o can_v find_v out_o for_o it_o a_o right_a bottom_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a person_n can_v say_v if_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v foresee_v this_o or_o the_o particular_a man_n inconvenience_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o law_n because_o law_n in_o the_o nature_n be_v confinement_n and_o streightnin●_n to_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n but_o this_o he_o must_v say_v th●_n notwithstanding_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v indeed_o that_o the_o generality_n shall_v keep_v the_o law_n be_v for_o their_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n to_o such_o a_o ca●●_n or_o case_n as_o he_o be_v if_o he_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n now_o for_o this_o that_o will_v hold_v it_o be_v well_o the_o say_n he_o make_v not_o his_o law_n to_o make_v an●_n simple_o miserable_a be_v true_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a he_o pass_v it_o though_o some_o shall_v be_v distress_v by_o it_o he_o can_v say_v therefore_o that_o he_o make_v not_o this_o law_n to_o make_v he_o miserable_a but_o this_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o make_v not_o this_o law_n to_o make_v he_o or_o any_o man_n miserable_a but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o community_n see_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d any_o one_o may_v be_v make_v to_o suffer_v damage_n whereas_o to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o any_o may_v suffer_v it_o without_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a be_v unjust_a there_o be_v necessity_n then_o to_o come_v here_o to_o my_o foundation_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o general_a end_n of_o every_o law_n and_o lawgiver_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o so_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o public_a advantage_n when_o any_o case_n then_o general_a or_o particular_a be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n that_o a_o law_n be_v observe_v or_o that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v rather_o then_o observe_v the_o lawgiver_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o general_a end_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_a his_o intention_n be_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o obligation_n cease_v be_v forsake_v of_o his_o intention_n there_o be_v much_o may_v be_v say_v here_o beside_o what_o we_o insist_v on_o before_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n at_o the_o close_a he_o present_v we_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o learned_a man_n for_o obedience_n to_o all_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o superior_n he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n or_o most_o divine_n common_a place_n and_o add_v as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o please_v of_o great_a authority_n he_o may_v find_v expression_n too_o as_o strict_a as_o any_o from_o some_o of_o our_o nonconformist_a divine_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o all_o be_v this_o that_o we_o be_v to_o apprehend_v such_o passage_n to_o be_v still_o speak_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o superior_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n they_o may_v put_v in_o the_o word_n lawful_a only_o but_o under_o it_o this_o must_v also_o be_v employ_v the_o honest_a and_o learned_a mr._n perkins_n therefore_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v judicious_o use_v such_o term_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o we_o live_v when_o he_o and_o other_o speak_v thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o apprehend_v that_o if_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o man_n be_v not_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n or_o command_n they_o be_v not_o according_o bind_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o in_o conscience_n bind_v though_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v at_o the_o magistrate_n service_n and_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o light_n which_o do_v even_o almost_o universal_o flow_v into_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n at_o the_o first_o consideration_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o nature_n it_o be_v from_o god_n but_o who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o a_o law_n be_v a_o good_a or_o wholesome_a law_n or_o no_o this_o i_o know_v may_v be_v again_o ask_v it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n i_o account_v when_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o i_o reply_v who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v command_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n most_o foolish_a to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v pass_v the_o law_n as_o good_a already_o must_v be_v judge_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v no_o question_n you_o will_v say_v that_o every_o man_n must_v indeed_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o in_o a_o law_n be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n or_o not_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o much_o more_o difficulty_n and_o concernment_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o where_o of_o the_o most_o of_o man_n be_v so_o much_o more_o indeed_o uncapable_a to_o judge_v with_o soundness_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o must_v judge_v for_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o practice_n why_o shall_v any_o scruple_n to_o have_v the_o same_o say_v in_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v what_o be_v easy_o do_v and_o a_o less_o matter_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a sheet_n will_v come_v to_o this_o the_o most_o both_o of_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n through_o their_o dispute_n and_o jangle_n i_o suppose_v when_o the_o matter_n else_o perhaps_o be_v more_o plain_a in_o their_o conception_n about_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n two_o extreme_n we_o hear_v the_o one_o that_o they_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n at_o all_o the_o other_o that_o they_o bound_v indefinite_o that_o be_v all_z bind_z under_o pain_n of_o sin_n a_o middle_a path_n i_o have_v effere_v in_o resolve_v the_o case_n we_o see_v where_o it_o be_v the_o opposer_n do_v pinch_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a agent_n in_o political_o when_o they_o can_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v so_o in_o moral_n and_o thing_n religious_a if_o they_o will_v allow_v we_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o civil_n they_o must_v be_v ignorant_a or_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a law_n that_o the_o supreme_a must_v over-rule_v the_o subservient_fw-fr so_o long_o as_o any_o know_v not_o this_o they_o be_v in_o darkness_n and_o bondage_n but_o the_o scintillation_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o doctrine_n that_o i_o here_o have_v bring_v be_v the_o feed_v of_o light_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o liberty_n the_o consider_v christian_n will_v stand_v fast_o and_o the_o tender_a will_v rejoice_v in_o consolation_n the_o end_n reader_n before_o i_o send_v these_o sheet_n to_o the_o press_n at_o first_o i_o show_v they_o a_o learned_a dr._n a_o person_n of_o note_n as_o of_o ability_n and_o i_o receive_v his_o thought_n of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v return_v from_o the_o printer_n i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o show_v they_o to_o another_o of_o the_o like_a eminency_n and_o i_o receive_v present_o a_o full_a sheet_n from_o he_o upon_o the_o subject_n i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o set_v down_o thus_o much_o of_o it_o which_o follow_v the_o office_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o exercise_n or_o administration_n be_v distinguish_v you_o true_o say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o particular_a case_n to_o obey_v yet_o may_v be_v a_o subject_a still_o which_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o one_o bind_v to_o ordinary_a obedience_n and_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o cast_v off_o this_o subjection_n i●_n forbid_v notwithstanding_o a_o particular_a law_n may_v be_v disobey_v a_o law_n make_v against_o god_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o law_n in_o sensu_fw-la uni_fw-la voco_fw-la but_o it_o be_v in_o sensu_fw-la ae●●●u●●o_fw-la vel_fw-la analogico_fw-la and_o do_v not_o proper_o bind_v the_o subject_a all_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n that_o be_v master_n of_o such_o discourse_n be_v agree_v that_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la publicum_fw-la vel_fw-la provatum_fw-la publicum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la civil_a magistratus_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la exe_v quendum_fw-la well_fw-mi ecclesiastum_fw-la pastorum_fw-la per_fw-la verbum_fw-la &_o claroe_v exequendum_fw-la et_fw-la privatum_fw-la discretionis_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la no_o man_n ever_o obey_v without_o it_o for_o authoritas_fw-la imperantis_fw-la agnita_fw-la be_v the_o objectum_fw-la formale_a obedientiae_fw-la and_o answer_v the_o question_n quare_fw-la obedis_fw-la the_o magistrate_n be_v by_o office_n entrust_v with_o the_o bonum_fw-la pubeicum_fw-la the_o subject_n be_v not_o call_v to_o try_v every_o one_o of_o his_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la or_o not_o much_o less_o to_o be_v critical_a and_o busy_a out_o of_o his_o place_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v blind_a or_o or_o careless_a in_o a_o notorious_a case_n or_o such_o of_o which_o he_o have_v full_a and_o lawful_a cognizance_n he_o may_v and_o must_v discern_v what_o command_n be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a r._n b._n
who_o speak_v so_o slight_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v then_o care_v for_o the_o prince_n command_v not_o a_o straw_n when_o we_o ourselves_o have_v know_v while_o we_o be_v boy_n and_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o the_o command_n of_o any_o yet_o do_v we_o observe_v what_o we_o be_v bid_v more_o certain_o through_o coercion_n than_o the_o most_o of_o we_o god_n know_v do_v now_o the_o divine_a precept_n through_o the_o due_a conscience_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v the_o more_o reason_n for_o this_o author_n to_o be_v considerate_a how_o he_o bend_v thus_o to_o this_o other_o extreme_a wherein_o he_o bring_v we_o into_o that_o open_a perplexity_n which_o himself_o see_v but_o can_v find_v the_o way_n out_o either_o with_o his_o distinction_n of_o sin_n or_o ca●u●ons_n which_o will_v not_o suit_n his_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n obedience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o caution_n but_o when_o a_o law_n be_v against_o the_o public_a good_a this_o be_v the_o prime_n indeed_o of_o all_o the_o drs._n caution_n &_o what_o alone_o perhaps_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o when_o the_o dr._n and_o i_o do_v both_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o determine_a distinction_n though_o he_o have_v not_o speak_v indeed_o so_o dry_o of_o it_o through_o his_o large_a invention_n and_o multitude_n of_o matter_n as_o i_o do_v between_o what_o do_v and_o what_o do_v not_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o human_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o observe_v this_o caution_n the_o main_a of_o his_o care_n be_v over_o in_o this_o business_n he_o neither_o will_v for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o damage_n dare_v to_o neglect_v the_o public_a interest_n nor_o will_v he_o omit_v obedience_n but_o when_o he_o can_v render_v a_o reason_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o caution_n i_o will_v not_o concern_v myself_o in_o who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o alter_v these_o or_o frame_v other_o to_o the_o over_o roll_a truth_n i_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v who_o at_o first_o do_v frame_v they_o but_o as_o for_o this_o which_o i_o have_v name_v the_o very_a propose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o the_o dr._n bring_v it_o in_o after_o other_o do_v seem_v to_o carry_v in_o it_o some_o conviction_n on_o this_o person_n when_o otherwise_o it_o no_o way_n serve_v his_o purpose_n that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o can_v in_o good_a earnest_n bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o his_o distinction_n or_o degree_n of_o sin_n the_o main_a design_n of_o oppose_v my_o determination_n thereby_o be_v frustrate_a let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o use_n else_o he_o can_v put_v it_o that_o may_v stand_v he_o perhaps_o in_o some_o stead_n for_o his_o own_o excuse_n which_o will_v not_o stand_v his_o reader_n in_o any_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n this_o debate_a than_o we_o know_v in_o his_o late_a book_n have_v design_v to_o expose_v the_o nonconformist_n to_o derision_n and_o contempt_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o withdraw_a the_o people_n from_o schism_n and_o recall_v they_o to_o church_n to_o speak_v honest_o of_o his_o end_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a in_o his_o first_o book_n to_o b●gin_v his_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o oxford_n act_n the_o charge_n be_v very_o high_a upon_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a christian_n not_o minister_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o end_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n through_o his_o book_n even_o to_o this_o postscript_n of_o his_o appendix_n he_o give_v we_o these_o note_n for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n the_o issue_n whereof_o come_v to_o this_o that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v several_a instance_n of_o person_n beside_o live_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o other_o statute_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o this_o act_n must_v come_v under_o thos●_n more_o heinous_a aggravation_n that_o when_o such_o be_v excuse_v yet_o as_o for_o th●se_a we_o may_v find_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v what_o he_o do_v not_o to_o use_v any_o other_o than_o his_o own_o word_n and_o what_o be_v that_o then_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v ●e_n have_v say_v i_o never_o say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o good_a christian_n that_o transgress_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o that_o every_o transgression_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o deadly_a sin_n those_o be_v invention_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o single_a instance_n which_o i_o give_v of_o defiance_n to_o a_o law_n wherein_o some_o man_n live_v mark_v my_o word_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v as_o uninersall_a proposition_n and_o do_v ●e_v say_v so_o let_v i_o turn_v to_o his_o book_n and_o see_v how_o he_o can_v come_v of_o thus_o the_o nonconformist_n speak_v of_o his_o minister_n the_o matter_n be_v thu●_n usher_v in_o how_o can_v he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n say_v the_o conformist_n who_o be_v disobedient_a to_o his_o sovereign_n who_o christ_n blas_fw-es to_o obey_v and_o then_o instance_v wherein_o he_o urge_v this_o oxford_n act_n and_o conclude_v therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n and_o consequent_o no_o good_a christian_n or_o minister_n of_o christ_n let_v any_o man_n judge_v here_o whether_o these_o word_n how_o can_v he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v disobedient_a to_o his_o sovereign_n be_v not_o equivalent_a with_o this_o proposition_n no_o man_n that_o be_v disobedient_a to_o his_o sovereign_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n with_o what_o face_n then_o can_v he_o accuse_v i_o with_o draw_v a_o universal_a proposition_n from_o his_o word_n when_o there_o be_v one_o express_v in_o the_o book_n and_o from_o thence_o this_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v i_o never_o say_v do_v he_o mean_v these_o be_v not_o his_o very_a word_n away_o i_o nor_o do_v i_o say_v they_o be_v but_o do_v not_o what_o he_o say_v amount_v plain_o to_o this_o very_a sense_n i_o prove_v it_o therefore_o say_v he_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n and_o consequent_o not_o asleep_o good_a christian_n i_o argue_v with_o he_o from_o hence_o this_o person_n be_v a_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o logic_n here_o then_o be_v a_o conclusion_n no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v good_a but_o from_o a_o universal_a proposition_n this_o universal_a proposition_n must_v be_v this_o that_o whosoever_o i●_n disobedient_a to_o his_o sovereign_n or_o transgress_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o the_o universal_a proposition_n in_o his_o book_n be_v this_o which_o howsoever_o we_o understand_v to_o help_v he_o out_o that_o he_o mean_v whosoever_o transgress_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o such_o a_o high_a and_o heinous_a manner_n as_o the_o nonconformist_a do_v the_o oxford_n act_n yet_o still_o be_v a_o universal_a proposition_n either_o this_o person_n therefore_o must_v renounce_v the_o word_n in_o his_o book_n as_o illogical_o or_o false_o conclude_v which_o yet_o he_o can_v do_v neither_o but_o by_o acknowledge_v the_o universallty_n and_o the_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v ashamed_a here_o of_o this_o unjust_a accusation_n of_o i_o who_o have_v do_v but_o right_a to_o he_o but_o if_o this_o denial_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o he_o be_v no●_n destitute_a of_o other_o shift_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n say_v he_o for_o thi●_n question_n whether_o every_o transgression_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o deadly_a sin_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o sin_n be_v equal_a by_o these_o word_n he_o do_v seem_v manifest_o here_o to_o make_v some_o escape_n upon_o that_o term_n deadly_a sin_n and_o then_o he_o must_v distinguish_v between_o sin_n and_o deadly_a sin_n which_o no_o protestant_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o do_v who_o say_v that_o all_o si●_n be_v mortal_a &_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o intend_v by_o a_o deadly_a sin_n but_o a_o sin_n that_o deserve_v or_o make_v one_o guilty_a of_o death_n indeed_o if_o this_o person_n can_v tell_v i_o of_o any_o little_a sin_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o great_a which_o a_o man_n may_v know_o and_o wilful_o live_v in_o without_o repentance_n unto_o death_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o damn_v he_o or_o do_v he_o hurt_v than_o i_o shall_v like_v well_o of_o his_o come_n off_o here_o upon_o this_o term_n but_o if_o he_o can_v then_o will_v not_o this_o serve_v he_o must_v seek_v another_o shift_n and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o he_o be_v bring_v here_o into_o a_o shuffle_a condition_n that_o be_v plain_a why_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o wilful_a live_n only_o in_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n and_o the_o
speak_v he_o shall_v give_v on_o account_n for_o it_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o word_n idle_a in_o the_o original_a as_o without_o work_n say_v causabone_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la usu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o idle_a word_n be_v every_o word_n without_o deed_n and_o must_v import_v thus_o much_o whatsoever_o it_o do_v more_o that_o when_o man_n make_v strict_a profession_n and_o determine_v so_o rigid_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o dictate_v and_o say_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o word_n lest_o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la as_o be_v idle_a word_n they_o bring_v not_o themselves_o into_o a_o just_a condemnation_n i_o will_v therefore_o advise_v this_o worthy_a person_n and_o all_o man_n in_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n of_o set_v down_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o then_o according_a to_o which_o in_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o dare_v be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o determine_v the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n indefinite_o on_o the_o conscience_n be_v more_o than_o any_o mortal_a can_v bear_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v protest_v that_o whilst_o i_o allow_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o those_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o hereby_o cut_v myself_o of_o from_o the_o reserve_n of_o any_o liberty_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o i_o from_o a_o far_a disquisition_n although_o i_o count_v it_o but_o necessary_a both_o to_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o in_o sincerity_n i_o hold_v so_o and_o to_o deliver_v my_o conception_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v for_o himself_o only_o but_o for_o his_o country_n which_o be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o cicero_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n for_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o deliver_v by_o god_n all_o along_o his_o word_n while_o he_o make_v our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o carriage_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o mind_v not_o our_o own_o thing_n only_o but_o every_o one_o the_o thing_n of_o other_o though_o we_o study_v and_o seek_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v and_o consequent_o in_o all_o society_n and_o community_n we_o shall_v regard_v the_o public_a concern_v even_o above_o our_o particular_a advantage_n these_o be_v general_a moral_a precept_n which_o be_v write_v i_o say_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o god_n word_n the_o magistrate_n i_o account_v now_o be_v god_n minister_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o then_o design_n and_o appoint_v the_o particular_a thing_n or_o instance_n wherein_o every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a place_n be_v serviceable_a in_o these_o duty_n and_o end_n and_o upon_o that_o designation_n of_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v from_o those_o general_a precept_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o their_o observation_n i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n for_o society_n and_o that_o man_n in_o society_n shall_v mind_v and_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n the_o public_a concern_v and_o not_o their_o own_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v his_o commissi●ted_a officer_n to_o design_n appoint_v or_o set_v apart_o and_o so_o declare_v the_o instance_n or_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v conducive_a to_o this_o good_a of_o the_o community_n which_o they_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o intend_v upon_o the_o designation_n appointment_n or_o declaration_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o when_o there_o can_v flow_v none_o else_o from_o these_o particular_n themselves_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o thing_n themselves_o we_o know_v be_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v only_o by_o god_n will_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o society_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a as_o our_o own_o and_o above_o our_o own_o in_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v conducive_a true_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n i_o say_v according_a to_o his_o office_n design_v these_o particular_n we_o come_v not_o ratione_fw-la consequentis_fw-la or_o absoluté_fw-fr only_o because_o such_o thing_n command_v but_o ratione_fw-la conseq●●ntiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la because_o such_o thing_n command_v do_v come_v under_o the_o divine_a institution_n to_o have_v the_o conscience_n bind_v to_o their_o performance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o these_o instance_n or_o particular_n do_v not_o indeed_o come_v under_o the_o service_n of_o these_o general_a duty_n or_o end_n such_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o cut_v off_o from_o god_n institution_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o it_o from_o god_n for_o the_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o when_o yet_o the_o outward_a man_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v the_o particular_a command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v i_o say_v bound_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n or_o the_o moral_a duty_n in_o general_n of_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o conscience_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o require_v honour_n and_o obedience_n such_o as_o be_v meet_v to_o our_o superior_n i_o do_v not_o here_o distinguish_v it_o from_o but_o include_v it_o in_o this_o general_a institution_n for_o that_o command_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a commission_n the_o superior_a have_v from_o god_n which_o grant_v he_o his_o power_n to_o command_v do_v also_o set_v the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o command_v no_o other_o thing_n or_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o superior_a act_n only_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o prescribe_a duty_n or_o rule_v in_o civil_a thing_n this_o commandment_n of_o god_n do●●_n lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o out_o of_o conscience_n if_o you_o will_v say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o derive_v authority_n from_o god_n for_o this_o very_a act_n of_o determine_v the_o material_a object_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o obligation_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o institution_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v the_o conscience_n must_v be_v oblige_v from_o the_o magistrate_n determination_n itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o derive_v authority_n from_o he_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o gain_v say_v it_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o double_a obligation_n or_o a_o obligation_n from_o a_o double_a causality_n or_o a_o mix_a obligation_n divine_a and_o human_a it_o matter_n nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n so_o long_o as_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v or_o his_o allowance_n that_o they_o be_v command_v be_v first_o acknowledge_v before_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o be_v indeed_o concern_v in_o they_o this_o be_v certain_a every_o authority_n that_o be_v derive_v must_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o authority_n god_n reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v unlimimit_v and_o infinite_a now_o the_o limit_n god_n have_v set_v the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o determine_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o subject_n duty_n which_o be_v his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o choose_v they_o only_o out_o of_o that_o general_a matter_n that_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o thing_n political_a if_o he_o shall_v therefore_o appoint_v any_o particular_a thing_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n pleasure_n or_o humour_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o general_a matter_n to_o wit_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la rationem_fw-la publici_fw-la commodi_fw-la as_o god_n have_v prescribe_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o act_v not_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o power_n derive_v from_o thence_o for_o those_o act_n or_o law_n and_o consequent_o however_o such_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o his_o court_n they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n we_o will_v acknowledge_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o
order_n to_o our_o civil_a happiness_n but_o our_o everlasting_a salvation_n when_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o a_o roman_a or_o a_o greek_a may_v not_o say_v not_o it_o be_v son_n the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n that_o many_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o the_o common_a good_a must_v take_v place_n of_o other_o law_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v false_a to_o think_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o state_n to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o god_n the_o law_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o take_v place_n over_o the_o common_a wealth_n law_n or_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n i_o say_v to_o all_o human_a law_n but_o not_o to_o god_n law_n which_o come_v not_o under_o any_o subordination_n to_o such_o good_a but_o do_v concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n now_o it_o be_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o god_n that_o magistracy_n be_v set_v up_o that_o we_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o present_a magistrate_n that_o we_o have_v and_o that_o we_o resist_v not_o this_o be_v no_o less_o his_o commandment_n then_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o then_o will_v argue_v we_o be_v not_o obleige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o maxim_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o obleige_v in_o conscience_n to_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o rule_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v great_o mistake_v because_o this_o maxim_n as_o we_o be_v to_o know_v be_v original_o intend_v so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v on_o necessity_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n law_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n again_o when_o a_o human_a law_n pass_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o every_o one_o judge_n and_o aught_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o pinch_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o supreme_a law_n and_o according_a as_o he_o judge_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v or_o no_o so_o be_v he_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n or_o not_o to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o magistrate_n rule_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o we_o be_v free_a as_o to_o his_o inordinate_a command_n there_o be_v no_o man_n may_v judge_v whether_o he_o himself_o or_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o no._n you_o will_v say_v why_o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n and_o whether_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v for_o our_o good_a or_o no_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a may_v question_v or_o be_v to_o judge_v god_n have_v himself_o declare_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a even_n nero_n be_v and_o no_o man_n may_v once_o offer_v to_o determine_v contrary_a to_o god_n declare_v word_n or_o tell_v the_o almighty_a he_o say_v not_o truth_n consequent_o when_o a_o law_n sometime_o do_v pass_v that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o a_o man_n judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o truth_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n vet_z the_o magistrate_n himself_o be_v for_o our_o good_a god_n have_v determine_v so_o and_o man_n judgement_n be_v confine_v by_o his_o even_o by_o this_o maxim_n itself_o that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a law_n he_o must_v be_v still_o bind_v to_o subjection_n and_o what_o now_o be_v become_v of_o this_o man_n reproach_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o falsehood_n and_o little_a judgement_n as_o if_o dr._n saunderson_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o maxim_n in_o the_o right_a sense_n and_o i_o be_v for_o it_o in_o the_o perverse_a meaning_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o indeed_o neither_o he_o nor_o dr._n saunderson_n how_o worthy_a soever_o in_o their_o pact_n otherwise_o understand_v this_o maxim●_n in_o the_o full_a import_n of_o it_o see_v else_o he_o will_v have_v determine_v the_o main_a case_n no_o otherwise_o then_o i_o do_v and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o another_o passage_n of_o this_o debater_n which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o reserve_v ●ill_o now_o both_o for_o the_o agreement_n of_o it_o here_o ●nd_v for_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o of_o this_o author_n strong_a reason_n who_o count_v i_o ●o_o weak_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o casuist_n that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n hurt_n there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o what_o ●s_v for_o their_o hurt_n if_o then_o he_o require_v they_o not_o ●o_o resist_v and_o they_o find_v this_o be_v for_o their_o hurt_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o resist_v be_v not_o this_o very_a goodly_a do_v not_o the_o gentleman_n show_v we_o here_o indeed_o what_o a_o fathom_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v as_o he_o speak_v somewhere_o why_o this_o can_v be_v no_o less_o sure_a than_o bonaventure_n son_n or_o bradwardines_n brother_n what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v require_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v if_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n only_o require_v this_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v resist_v if_o he_o hurt_v or_o wrong_v we_o as_o well_o as_o not_o obey_v his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v for_o our_o hurt_n but_o it_o be_v god_n commandment_n that_o we_o resist_v not_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v we_o wrong_v or_o hurt_v we_o must_v bear_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v but_o suffer_v according_a to_o his_o well_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o magistrate_n and_o government_n itself_o safe_a when_o the_o conscience_n be_v yet_o at_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d avoid_v if_o we_o can_v any_o unjust_a unreasonab●●_n noxious_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n for_o the_o people_n you_o will_v say_v be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v h●●_n law_n as_o well_o as_o not_o to_o resist_v his_o authority_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n we_o ha●●_n not_o command_v from_o god_n that_o say_v you_o m●●_n obey_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o you_o must_v indefinite●_n obey_v they_o all_o see_v some_o may_v be_v unjust_a some_o wicked_a some_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v a_o la●_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o be_v rightful_a power_n for_o else_o the_o devil_n may_v come_v in_o and_o th●_n we_o must_v net_n resist_v i_o say_v moreover_o that_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a good_a in_o civil_a affair_n design_v by_o his_o minister_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o fear_v himself_o after_o this_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n more_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o look_v light_o and_o be_v a_o concession_n against_o himself_o but_o do_v not_o satisfy_v if_o the_o word_n may_v unto_o offend_v without_o a_o far_o remove_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v suppose_v when_o a_o case_n of_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n happen_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o subject_n miserable_a he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v that_o law_n if_o he_o can_v have_v foresee_v such_o a_o mischief_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o lose_v its_o obligation_n i_o remember_v well_o that_o some_o indeed_o speak_v thus_o and_o when_o any_o take_v a_o latitude_n in_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o individual_a case_n it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o suppose_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n by_o that_o person_n and_o upon_o this_o presumption_n there_o may_v be_v many_o perhaps_o that_o absolve_v themselves_o from_o several_a piece_n of_o obedience_n that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v for_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o subject_n miserable_a by_o a_o law_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o one_o miserable_a for_o he_o can_v simple_o do_v the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la unius_fw-la cujusque_fw-la &_o universorum_fw-la if_o such_o a_o law_n make_v