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A96355 A rich cabinet, with variety of inventions; unlock'd and opened, for the recreation of ingenious spirits at their vacant houres Being receits and conceits of severall natures, and fit for those who are lovers of naturall and artificiall conclusions. Whereunto is added variety of recreative fire-works, both for land, aire, and water. Also fire works of service, for sea and shore, very fitting for these warlike times of action. Collected by J.W. a lover of artificiall conclusions. White, John, d. 1671. 1651 (1651) Wing W1789; Thomason E1295_2; ESTC R208979 53,617 175

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the inside of the bottome of the Pale to the long stick on the Table placing the short stick just under the bayle very stiffe and then shall the Payle of water hang from the ground upon the long staves end on the Table without falling seeming very strange but this is something difficult at first till you hit just in the center of gravitie yet I have often done it RECEIT IV. How to make dainty sport with a Cat. IF you will have some sport with a Cat then get a little Bell such as the tame Haukes have at their legs and tye the Bell somthing hard at the end of the Cats tayle let her goe the feeling of her tayle smart and hearing of the bell to ingle she will run up and downe as if she were mad flying against the wals and windowes then if she can she will get into some hole to hide her selfe but when she wags her tayle never so little then out she comes and is as mad as before and never will rest in quiet till it be taken off or she can get it off her selfe Another Some have shod a Cat round with putting melted pitch into foure Walnut-shels and placing her feete therein and she will mak pretty sport Another I was told of a merry Fellow that came into an Ale-house in cold weather and finding but a reasonable fire said he would make the Cat pisse it out and watching his oportunitie he getteth his Hostis Cat putting her head betwixt his thighs and holding her foure feet fast in one hand and with the other hand held up her tayle neere the fire and she did pisse such abundance that she quite quenched the same RECEIT V. How to make very pretty sport with Ducks or Poultry ONe Summers day my selfe and two or three Friends walked into the Fields for our recreation and being dry and hungry we went to a Victualling-house in a Country Village where we could get nothing to eate but Bread and Cheese and sitting in an Arbour the Womans Ducks being neere us we flung them our parings of Cheese the Ducks were very greedy of the same then quoth one of our company I will shew you some sport Presently he getteth about a yard of strong thread and finding a little rag of red cloath tyeth it to one end of the thread and at the other end tyeth a peece of Cheese somewhat lesse then a Beane with part of the rind on and throweth it amongst the parings to the Fowle presently one of them swallowed it downe now the rest of the Thread and the Rag dragged behind her and she wadling up and down perceived the red Rag to follow her of which she was sore afraid then she did run from place to place not knowing what to doe at length she tooke wing and flew into a Pond of water and there she quackt but presently she spy'd the rag to to swim after her then downe she dived then up againe then down then up at length out of the Pond againe in her former posture at which the Woman was amazed and thought her Duck was bewitched But at the length the thread was tangled at some bush or other and so broke or pulled the Cheese out of her belly and then she was quiet The like sport you may have with other Poultry by tying a long white Goose-quill or a light stick with a rag on the top upright at their Taile RECEIT VI. How to have pretty sport at Cock-fighting with a single Cock TAke a pretty big Looking-glasse and set it against a wall on the ground in any Roome or other place not full upright tying the string of the Glasse with a nayle to keepe it from falling then put a Cock into the Roome and throw some crums neere the Glasse and when he seeth his picture therein you shall have dainty sport with him for he will fight vehemently with his own shadow supposing there is another Cock for as hee moves so doth his shadow sometimes with his motion he looseth it and then he will looke behind the Glasse for the other Cock and not finding him he will clap his wings and crow as though he had got the victory but spying it againe he will beginne a fresh battle If you please you may hold the Glasse in your hand moving it up and downe and he will doe the like RECEIT VII How to know the houre of the day or night at any time by a Ring and a Glasse being a dainty Clock TAke a small Thread and put it through a Gold Ring or other like Ring and doubling the Thread tie a pretty big knot at the end and cut it off let the doubled Thread be seven or eight inches long then take a Bole-glasse and set it on a Table and hold the knot of the thread something hard bewixt the ends of your foure-finger your thumb as you see here in the figure which wil cause the Pulses of your wrist to beat let the Ring hang in the middle of the Glasse a little within the rim then the working of your pulses will make the Ring to move striking upon the fides of the Glasse the houre of the day or night and then the Ring wil 〈…〉 again RECEIT VIII An other excellent Rule to know the houre of the day or night at any time IF any two or more Parties be in companie together let one of them take something from the ground what they please and give it to another party standing by Now if the thing taken up hath grown and may grow againe as Seeds Hearbs or the like it is then 1.4.7 or 10. of the clock or very neere If it did never grow nor never shall as Stones Mettals Pot-shards Glasse or the like it is then 2.5.8 or 11. of the clock or very neere But if it hath grown and never will grow againe as Sticks Chips Shels or such like it is then 3.6.9 or 12. of the clock or very neere But remember this Caution That both they that gives judgement and they that taketh up the thing doth not know what houre it is before they try the Conceit RECEIT IX How to spit three Capons upon one Spit at once and to have an equall fire at them all yet one shall still be quite raw the other be well boyled and the third thoroughly roasted I Have heard that this Conceit was performed by a Noblemans Cook upon a wager and thus he did it To tend the first Capon he had a Boy that continually basted and powred cold water on the same and so kept it raw To the second he had another like attendant to bast and power continually seething and scalding water and that was wel boyled The third he tended himselfe basting it with Butter and that was thoroughly roasted and so he won the wager RECEIT X. How to make two Knives with a short stick to hang upon the brim of a Glasse without falling TAke a little stick some foure inches long and
barrels fast at the breech and about the midst of the same put over a hoop of iron as close as ever you can the which is to be charged in this manner following viz. First charge every barrell with two inches of powder after put in a bullet a little lower then the bore of the same peece then take of this flow Receit following Of bruised powder foure parts salt peter in meale Linseed oyle brimstone finely beaten varnish and of willow or hazell cole moystned with a little vineger of all these five last Ingredients one Part which ●ust be well wrought together with the hand in some woodden vessell till you feel that it will cling together of which you must put in after the bullet two inches and thrust the same together with a Rammer stick and then again put in two inches of powder and after that a bullet and lastly two inches of this slow Receit untill you have filled every one of the said barrels within half an inch of the mouth the which is to be filled up with the said flow Receit and powder bruised mixed together that it may the sooner fire This being done bind a paper over the mouths of the same untill you will use them and giving fire to any one of the same it will fire all the other and every one will discharge three or four shots a peece one after another to the hurt of the Enemy being used in service either to offend or defend to the pleasure of the beholders being used in triumph with bullets of Receit rolled in tow and coated with brimstone How to enter up a paire of staires or to defend ones selfe being in a narrow Room IF you are streightned up in a narrow Room to defend your selfe or would enter up a paire of staires where you cannot use a long weapon you may make a Logget whose staffe shall be but three or foure foot long arming the same with the same Receit as was shewed to arme the Pikes whereon you may place certaine pipes of brasse or iron charged as before is taught And if you please you may put into the end of the staffe a Rapier blade with a skrew to take off and on at your pleasure as the Figure marked with the letter E. sheweth How to defend a Breach a Ship or other place of defence TO performe this you may arm a Partezan Javelin or Forke with Fire-work and to shoot every one of them seven or eight pistoll or musket bullets in nayling a plate of Iron crosse the pike or point of the said Javelin or between the graines of the fork piercing certain holes through the same unto which with a strong wyer you may make fast on either side so many pipes of Iron of seven or eight long as you think convenient to fix upon either or any of the said weapons and charging the same with powder bullet wad you may cause the same to fire one after another in filling a role of canvas sewed together as the Figure F. sheweth with slow Receit and coated as before is shewed And this being placed artificially upon the short barrels or pipes as the Figure G. H. sheweth and primed with fine powder directly against the Touch-holes of the barrels pasting a little paper over the same firing the said trains at both the ends which as they burn shall still discharge the short Peeces one after another to the great hurt of the Adversary How to shoot Arrowes of wild-fire out of a Crosse-bow THis is an excellent way to fire the sayles of Ships thatched houses stacks of corn or hay or any such combustible matter apt to burne which may be done at a pretty distance off when you cannot conveniently come neer the same Therefore it is good to have certaine strong Crosse-bowes to bend either with a Rack or Gessel and to shoot out of the same strong Arrows armed with Wild-fire and headed as the Figure I. sheweth or you may shoot these Arrows out of a Musket if you please The composition is to be made as is taught in the Arming of pikes with Fire-work which Arrows may doe great good for divers other services How to burne wooden Bridges Gates Houses c. TO performe this and the like military services if you can come to annoint the same with some such liquid composition as is before shewed for the coating of Fire-works melting in the same a good quantity of bruised brimstone and sticking in the same Arrowes of Wild-fire made in proportion as the Figure K. doth shew The Receits may be made as the former for pikes with Wild-fire which will certainly set the same on fire for the Receit is so forcible that it will burne in the water How to cut the Cables or the shrouds of ships at a good distance FOr Sea-service there is devised out of great Ordnance to shoot certain bullets that shall open and shut with a joynt in the head like a paire of Compasses the arms or legs whereof are made in proportion like to to the blade of a knife taper-wise and bowing sharpe towards the point as the Figure sheweth marked with the Letter O and how the same is to be put into the peece after the powder and wad and the other Figure marked with the Letter P. doth shew how the same being in its violent motion flyeth open thorough the ayre like a Sithe cutting the Cables Shrouds or any thing in its way being shot out of any peece of great Ordnance Other Devices fer the cutting of Shrouds or the like FOr to cut the Tackle or Shrouds of ships it is good to cast halfe bullets of Iron or Lead unto every of which make fast a barre of Iron wrought either three or four squart about the bignesse of a mans finger and cut some fourteen or sixteen inches long with a loope at the end unto which a Ring of Iron is to be put that the same may close and shut as the Figure with the Letter S. sheweth which sheweth also how you must put the same into the peece and the other Figure with the Letter T. doth shew how the same flyeth in its moving through the ayre or to the said half bullets you may have bars in proportion of a knife blade with a round joynt at the end to open and shut the which kind of bullets may as well be made to shoot out of Muskets as out of great Ordnance to the great annoyance of the Enemy especially in sea service An other for the same ALso to cut the Tackle of ships or to doe many other good services either with Musket or great Ordnance it is good to chaine two bullets together as the Figure Y. sheweth Another ALso for the like purpose aforesaid if you take a small Iron Chaine with good Linkes rolling the same together round that it may goe easily into the Peece close downe to the wad the same being againe discharged will spread it selfe at length and doe good execution How to doe excellent service against an Enemy who would enter a Breach a Gate a Bridge a Ship c. IF that the Enemy will enter and that you intend not to yeeld it is necessary to have in readinesse divers hollow bullets made of two plates of Iron or other mettall so as the one may close about the other round like a box which being filled with pebble stones square peeces of Iron called Dice-shot Musket-bullets or the like which being discharged out of a Murdering Peece it will doe great execution if you will fill cases of wood made like unto a Lanthorne with the same stuffe it will performe the like service being shot out of a Murdering Peece Behold both the Figure marked with the Leteer A. How to prevent a traine of Powder laid to blow you up before you enter a Ship or other place IF you imagine that there is some traine laid to blow you up as it often hapneth you may prevent the same by making certaine purses of canvas filled halfe full of good corne-powder and with eight or ten fiery bullets of an inch or an inch and halfe in height and filling the other part of the purse with slow Receit you may when you think good the Receit being well fired throw the same from you which will burst in pecces after the lighting on the ground and disperse the said inclosed bullets here and there which bullets will burn furiously and if there be any traine of powder laid neer it will presently fire the same The said purses are very good to throw out of hand or may be shot out of a Morter-peece amongst men in battle array to disorder them or into a Towne the Figure B. sheweth how to fil the purses and the Letter C. sheweth the proportion of it being made up filled coated over The Receit for making these bullets of wild fire following Take of Sulphur in meal six parts of Rozin in meal three parts melting the same in some pot or pan over a slow fire then take of Stone-pitch one part of hard wax one pound of Tar one fourth part of Aqua vitae one halfe part of Linseed oyle as much of Verdegrease one fourth part and of Camphire one eight part melting al these together likewise and stir into the same two parts of Peter in meale and taking the same from the fire put therein foure parts of bruised powder working the same well together in your hands and roule the same round of the bignesse that you would have your bals of boring two holes thorough the same a crosse which when you would use must be primed full of bruised powder these bals will be as hard as stone and needeth no coating and being fired will burne furiously and cleave to any thing not diminishing in quantity being burned to ashes which ashes will kindle an oaken board If you please you may shoot these bullets out of a Peece of great Ordnance The Figures for the purses here followeth FINIS
circle in Paper which shall fit round about the said cap and shall serve to past on the cap to the Coffin So you have all things ready to the finishing of your Rocket which must be done in the manner which followeth R. in the next Figure is the Crackers fastened to the top of the Rocket S. is the cap T. is the Fisgigs finished H. is the stick tyed to the Rocket 8. The manner of finishing a Rocket HAving driven your Rocket as I have shewed with the Paper turned downe you must first prime it which must be with Cotten-wick made for that purpose which you must put into the vent leaving a peece to hang lower then the mouth of the Rocket by three or foure inches which being done tye a peece of Paper over the Mouth that it may not fall out Now having primed your Rocket you may proceed to the heading of it and that is done after this manner Take your Rocket and on the head you should turne down the Paper you must with a Bodkin pierce two or three holes that when the Rocket hath spent it selfe the workes which are in the head may take fire which holes prime with a little Powder-dust and then put on the head with the choaking fitted to your Rocket which must come over the same in such manner that the bottome of the greater part must come even with the top of the Rocket which tye fast to the Rocket with thread and then put in your workes But before you put in your works whether they be Starres or any other works you must put in a little Cotton-wool being rouled in Powder dust to make your starrs to take fire or likewise may blow out Having thus done put in your starrs or other works and if you make more then one tire as you may doe of your starrs then you must put more Cotten rouled in Powder-dust among them or betweene every tire that they may all take fire then take your Cap and fill the hollow place with Cotton because it is light likewise will fire quickly which being fitted paste it close to the top of the Coffin that it may stand upright then must you fit your stick for the peasing of your Rocket which ought to be eight times the length of the Rocket without the head You must get the smoothest and lightest you can such as Basket-makers use and then cut one side of it flat at the great end then make two notches on the round side that the one be differing from the other so much as is betweene the choaking of your Rocket and the end of the Vent for if you should tye it upon the Vent it would loosen the Powder causing it to breake in the fyring Be carefull that you tye not the wrong end of the Rocket uppermost but tye that end downward which is choaked and with a peece of thread that is strong tye it to the lower notch about the choaking When you have tyed that then tye the other higher and let the stick come even with the top of the Rocket The manner whereof is shewed in the next Figure by the Letter G. Then pease your Rocket by laying it on your finger two or three inches from the mouth and if you find the stick be too heavy cut it shorter till you find your Rocket to ballance your stick for if the stick be too heavy the Rocket will be slug and being too light the Rocket will fall before it be halfe up These things being provided you have your Rocket ready to be fired which must be after this manner following 9. The manner of firing Rockets with the description of a Staffe for the same YOu must provide a long Staffe with a Pike at one end to be thrust hard into the ground with a three legged staffe having a hollow hoope at the top to let this long staffe slide up and down to the end that having Rockets whose sticks are longer then the staffe yet by raising it through the said Iron hoope you may make it foure or five foote longer then it would be standing on the ground Now this long staffe must have a sliding peece cut with severall poynts which must be neere the top and at the bottome there must be a Ring of Wyer to let the stick goe through which must be made likewise to slide up and down so thrusting the small end through the said Ring your Rocket will rest upon that part above which must be just opposite in a streight line so open the mouth of your Rocket and pull out the end of your Cotton-wick and with a piece of Match fastened in a Linstock give fire to the wicke and by degrees you shall see it fire your Rocket which ordered well will mount very streight and high Thus having shewed the whole order of composing a Rocket with firing of the fame I will in the next place shew you the order for making of Starrs and other works which are necessary for the heads of your Rockets The Figure of the Rocket and the staffe are here presented The Letter G. is the Rocket with the long stick A. The long Staffe to rise thorough the Ring B. B. B. The three legged Staffe C. The Ring or Hoope of Iron for the long staffe to slide thorow D. The Screw to fasten to the long staffe being raised E A piece of Iron filed with notches to hang the Rocket on F. The Ring of Wyre to put thorow the stick to be raised higher or lower G. Is the Rocket H. The long stick 10. Severall compositions for the ordering of Starres of severall colours IF you will have your Starres of a blew colour with red then take eight ounces of Powder mealed of Salt-peter foure ounces and of Sulphur vive twelve ounces Meale these very fine and mix them together with two ounces of Aquavita and halfe an ounce of the Oyle of Spike and let it be dry before you use it If you will have a beautifull white fire take foure ounces of Powder twelve ounces of Salt-peter six ounces of Sulphur vive and halfe an ounce of Camphire meale your Ingredients and mix them Now to powder your Camphire you must use a Brasse Morter and a Pestle dipping it in Oyle of Almonds so stirring it by degrees it will powder and then keepe it close from the Ayre till you use it or the Camphire will loose its spirit If you will have a white fire and to last long then take foure ounces of Powder one ounce of Salt-peter eight ounces of Sulphur vive one ounce of Camphir and two ounces of Oyle of Peter Meale those which are to be mealed very fine and mixe them according to the former directions 11. The order and manner of making the best sort of Starres HAving shewed the compositions for Stars now I will shew you how to make them which is thus you must make little square pieces of brown paper which fill with your composition and so double it downe