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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
end_n foot_n left_a pike_n 1,289 5 13.3041 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39333 The compleat body of the art military in three books : I. The postures of the pike and musket ..., II. Twelve exercises ..., III. The drawing up and exercising of regiments after the manner of private companies ... : also, the duties of all souldiers and officers ... / by Richard Elton ... ; to which is added a supplement comprehending these particulars, I. the duties and qualifications of all officers belonging to an army .., formerly written by Capt. Tho. Rudd ... Elton, Richard, fl. 1650.; Rudd, Thomas, 1584?-1656. 1668 (1668) Wing E655 278,856 257

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the_o pain_n to_o be_v a_o good_a musketty_a certain_o can_v be_v idle_a but_o have_v gain_v something_o more_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o such_o praise_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n in_o love_n like_o dear_a brother_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o envy_v each_o other_o and_o in_o so_o do_v god_n will_v give_v a_o blessing_n to_o their_o undertake_n but_o now_o fear_v i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arm_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o first_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n with_o all_o the_o word_n of_o command_n tend_v to_o their_o motion_n after_o collect_v they_o in_o order_n in_o a_o brief_a way_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o equality_n of_o number_n that_o the_o one_o arm_n have_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o posture_n as_o follow_v 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they_o must_v always_o conform_v in_o posture_n to_o the_o part_n double_v port_v the_o use_n of_o port_v the_o use_n of_o port_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o rear_n half-file_n upon_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o front_n half-file_n be_v only_o for_o to_o charge_v the_o rear_n half-file_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o port_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o useful_a at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v march_v through_o a_o gate_n or_o sally-port_n from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v it_o do_v derive_v its_o name_n port_v shoulder_v the_o use_n of_o shoulder_v the_o use_n of_o shoulder_v the_o pike_n be_v only_o proper_a upon_o the_o march_n &_o in_o some_o kind_n very_o useful_a upon_o a_o stand_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n provide_v they_o be_v at_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o much_o preserve_v the_o pike_n and_o pike-man_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o shot_n the_o bullet_n then_o glide_v off_o from_o their_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o stand_v at_o such_o time_n either_o order_v or_o advance_v the_o bullet_n will_v make_v such_o a_o clatter_a among_o the_o pike_n that_o what_o with_o break_v of_o they_o and_o the_o shiver_n fly_v from_o they_o may_v much_o endanger_v the_o soldier_n which_o carry_v they_o comport_v the_o use_n of_o comport_v the_o comport_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v only_o useful_a to_o the_o soldier_n march_v up_o a_o hill_n for_o if_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v shoulder_v the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o pike_n will_v always_o be_v touch_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o hinder_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o much_o endanger_v his_o fellow-soldier_n that_o shall_v come_v after_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o march_v advance_v for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o
hereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o reliever_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o main-guard_n where_o the_o relieve_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n expect_v till_o the_o reliever_n shall_v come_v up_o which_o be_v do_v the_o relieve_v then_o be_v to_o troop_n homeward_o and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v attend_v and_o see_v their_o colour_n lodge_v they_o be_v to_o disband_v and_o not_o before_o and_o now_o further_o to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o lover_n of_o the_o art_n military_a it_o shall_v not_o seem_v unseasonable_a here_o to_o declare_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o field-watche_n or_o vigil_n the_o camp_n denote_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o expert_a and_o ancient_n under_o these_o three_o notion_n the_o first_o be_v castra_n temporanea_fw-la aleager_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la pitch_v only_o for_o the_o present_a and_o may_v perhaps_o alter_v and_o change_v its_o station_n in_o a_o day_n or_o a_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a second_o there_o be_v castra_n a_o select_a or_o constant_a camp_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o intention_n of_o continuance_n in_o the_o besiege_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o town_n etc._n etc._n until_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o same_o or_o by_o some_o other_o necessity_n or_o further_a advantage_n force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n the_o three_o and_o last_o call_v castra_n such_o a_o camp_n as_o be_v pitch_v before_o or_o near_o some_o river_n side_n to_o oppose_v and_o frustrate_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o otherwise_o may_v this_o way_n break_v in_o for_o the_o infest_v or_o take_v of_o a_o country_n now_o concern_v such_o watch_n or_o guard_n which_o shall_v relate_v unto_o several_a camp_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a and_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o secure_v the_o camp_n by_o sentinel_n and_o perdues_z they_o be_v to_o be_v primary_o appoint_v and_o order_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n &_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o field_n whether_o general_n or_o major_n of_o brigades_n &_o afterward_o the_o serjeant-major_n &_o captain_n of_o regiment_n according_a to_o their_o command_n and_o relieve_v order_n be_v to_o design_n they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n to_o enlarge_v the_o several_a argument_n and_o dispute_n that_o may_v further_o arise_v in-point_n of_o field-duty_n relate_v thereunto_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o to_o little_a purpose_n in_o regard_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v but_o diligent_o observe_v what_o have_v before_o be_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o watch_n in_o garrison_n and_o fortress_n may_v sufficient_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o perform_v all_o manner_n of_o duty_n that_o shall_v concern_v this_o field-service_n provide_v that_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o field-officer_n in_o all_o point_n and_o diligent_a to_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o manage_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o fruitless_a dispute_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v chap._n xxv_o the_o order_n of_o a_o private_a company_n unto_o a_o funeral-occasion_n when_o any_o commander_n or_o soldier_n of_o worth_n shall_v be_v decease_v a_o private_a captain_n that_o will_v show_v respect_n and_o honour_n by_o march_v along_o with_o his_o company_n attend_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n must_v order_v his_o soldier_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v summon_v by_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n to_o meet_v at_o their_o usual_a place_n of_o rendezvous_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n have_v a_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n be_v thus_o order_v and_o each_o of_o the_o soldier_n have_v either_o in_o his_o hat_n a_o black_a feather_n or_o ribbin_n the_o captain_n may_v draw_v they_o off_o and_o order_v they_o to_o their_o longmarch_a move_v they_o away_o in_o a_o orderly_a manner_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_v and_o there_o make_v alt._n after_o which_o he_o may_v command_v the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o van_n to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a to_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o the_o pike_n may_v move_v up_o between_o they_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o first_o ground_n and_o those_o musketeer_n may_v face_v about_o and_o move_v down_o clear_a of_o the_o pike_n and_o after_o close_v their_o file_n inward_a to_o order_n and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n now_o be_v in_o two_o division_n let_v they_o so_o continue_v with_o their_o arm_n order_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v perceive_v the_o corpse_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o street_n then_o the_o captain_n may_v face_v they_o all_o about_o and_o move_v they_o some_o three_o pike_n length_n before_o the_o corpse_n after_o which_o he_o may_v command_v his_o musketeer_n to_o perform_v their_o funeral-posture_n which_o be_v to_o have_v their_o musket_n under_o their_o left_a arm_n with_o the_o butt-end_n upward_o their_o rest_n likewise_o on_o that_o side_n trail_v after_o which_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o face_n again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o narrow_a end_n of_o their_o pike_n down_o upon_o the_o ground_n after_o face_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o bring_v up_o the_o butt-end_n of_o their_o pike_n on_o their_o right_a side_n conform_v themselves_o with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o their_o funeral-posture_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o ensign_n strip_v his_o colour_n off_o from_o the_o staff_n and_o tie_v they_o about_o his_o right_n waste_v put_v a_o black_a ribbon_n towards_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o staff_n he_o after_o face_v to_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o trail_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n next_o follow_v the_o captain_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o half-pike_n or_o leading-staff_n conform_v himself_o likewise_o to_o his_o funeral-posture_n thus_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o march_v and_o right_o face_v towards_o that_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v inter_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n follow_v to_o lead_v and_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v the_o rearguard_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o next_o division_n of_o musketeer_n that_o be_v former_o the_o vanguard_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o second_o sergeant_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n he_o trail_v a_o half-pike_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o ensign_n bring_v it_o up_o and_o the_o captain_n twelve_o foot_n short_a of_o he_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o after_o he_o the_o minister_n march_v just_a before_o the_o coffin_n &_o in_o the_o rear_n &_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o near_a kindred_n and_o after_o they_o those_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o funeral_n have_v thus_o state_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o military_a part_n with_o all_o other_o belong_v thereunto_o for_o any_o ordinary_a funeral-occasion_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o show_v their_o order_n upon_o the_o march_n and_o how_o each_o arm_n ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v before_o the_o corpse_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o train_n all_o person_n be_v order_v as_o before_o express_v the_o drum_n be_v cover_v with_o black-bay_n and_o place_v betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o rank_n in_o each_o division_n and_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o move_v the_o drum_n may_v begin_v to_o beat_v their_o funeral-march_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n lead_v they_o away_o with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o his_o pattison_n upward_o and_o comport_v the_o rest_n follow_v and_o march_v in_o a_o leasurable_a and_o slow_a way_n along_o together_o until_o they_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o church-door_n or_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v inter_v there_o make_v alt._n after_o which_o let_v the_o musketeer_n in_o their_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a not_o advance_v ground_n and_o face_n in_o opposition_n make_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o rest_v their_o musket_n or_o put_v the_o butt-end_n thereof_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o barrel_n towards_o they_o which_o be_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o pike_n be_v order_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o pike_n advance_v their_o arm_n and_o immediate_o after_o move_v forward_o betwixt_o the_o guard_n of_o musketeer_n and_o let_v their_o rank_n afterward_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a make_v also_o a_o guard_n their_o pike_n be_v order_v and_o they_o as_o the_o rest_n face_v in_o opposition_n then_o let_v the_o captain_n who_o bring_v up_o the_o
rear_n of_o all_o his_o whole_a body_n move_v forward_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o church-door_n then_o fall_v off_o in_o respect_n of_o order_v his_o company_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o train_n march_v into_o the_o church_n after_o which_o the_o captain_n may_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o face_n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o their_o leader_n he_o stand_v then_o before_o the_o church-door_n command_v they_o to_o rank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v after_o every_o leader_n may_v draw_v off_o his_o file_n and_o set_v their_o arm_n apart_o in_o each_o file_n by_o themselves_o and_o go_v in_o to_o hear_v part_n of_o the_o sermon_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o order_n beforehand_o from_o their_o captain_n placing_z sentinels_z to_o look_v to_o their_o arms._n and_o when_o sermon_n be_v almost_o do_v they_o ought_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o church_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o file_n by_o some_o little_a warning_n of_o drum_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o answer_v such_o direction_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o their_o captain_n who_o may_v if_o he_o have_v conveniency_n of_o room_n draw_v all_o his_o musketeer_n into_o a_o ring_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v notice_n be_v all_o ready_a and_o present_v that_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o grave_n they_o may_v upon_o warning_n of_o the_o drum_n give_v one_o volley_n of_o shot_n all_o together_o and_o after_o make_v ready_a again_o perform_v the_o same_o twice_o over_o more_o after_o which_o the_o ensign_n may_v put_v his_o colour_n upon_o his_o staff_n and_o furl_v they_o up_o then_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o one_o body_n and_o the_o musketeer_n into_o another_o and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n they_o may_v troop_v away_o and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o place_n of_o lodging_n the_o colour_n they_o may_v make_v alt_z and_o the_o musketeer_n may_v sleeve_n up_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o rear_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a make_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o colour_n and_o pike_n to_o march_v through_o they_o and_o be_v clear_a and_o the_o colour_n lodge_v they_o may_v face_v about_o again_o to_o the_o right_n and_o give_v another_o volley_n of_o shot_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o straight_a of_o ground_n that_o the_o musketeer_n can_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o ring_n then_o they_o must_v be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o make_v they_o into_o two_o rank_n the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n face_v they_o either_o in_o opposition_n or_o in_o a_o oblique_a manner_n if_o in_o opposition_n they_o must_v present_v very_o low_a and_o give_v fire_n three_o time_n all_o together_o as_o before_o with_o one_o volley_n after_o another_o if_o oblique_a the_o one_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v face_v towards_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o street_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n and_o so_o may_v fire_v with_o less_o danger_n to_o each_o other_o the_o pike_n to_o be_v file_v away_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a behind_o the_o musketeer_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o face_v and_o again_o where_o they_o have_v not_o length_n of_o ground_n to_o contrive_v the_o musketeer_n into_o two_o single_a rank_n they_o may_v fire_v all_o together_o as_o they_o stand_v at_o order_n mount_v up_o the_o muzzle_n of_o their_o musket_n into_o the_o air_n without_o offend_v each_o other_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o every_o commander_n to_o order_v his_o man_n according_o to_o perform_v his_o three_o volley_n of_o shot_n in_o the_o most_o graceful_a way_n which_o be_v end_v they_o may_v all_o return_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o satisfaction_n to_o any_o commander_n in_o order_v his_o single_a company_n to_o any_o funeral-occasion_n march_v along_o of_o itself_o chap._n xxvi_o the_o order_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o a_o funeral-occasion_n when_o company_n be_v to_o march_v in_o a_o regimental-way_n care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o regiment_n be_v first_o draw_v up_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o pike_n to_o be_v in_o one_o body_n and_o the_o musketeer_n equal_o divide_v to_o flank_v that_o body_n after_o which_o let_v the_o major_n make_v his_o division_n appoint_v the_o place_n of_o every_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n where_o they_o shall_v lead_v and_o where_o they_o shall_v bring_v up_o after_o that_o they_o may_v move_v away_o towards_o the_o place_n or_o lodging_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v inter_v and_o there_o make_v alt_z open_v the_o vanguard_n or_o musketeer_n and_o face_v they_o to_o the_o rear_n then_o let_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o they_o interchange_v ground_n that_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v next_o the_o hearse_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o express_v of_o a_o private_a company_n who_o small_a body_n take_v rule_n from_o the_o great_a then_o let_v the_o lieutenant-colonel_n lead_v the_o regiment_n and_o the_o colonel_n bring_v it_o up_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o every_o division_n the_o bringers-up_a be_v to_o lead_v and_o the_o leader_n to_o bring_v up_o all_o officer_n and_o their_o arm_n be_v thus_o reverse_v the_o front_n become_v the_o rear_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o front_n they_o must_v move_v slow_o away_o and_o before_o the_o corpse_n pass_v into_o the_o church_n there_o must_v be_v ground_n reserve_v that_o after_o the_o musketeer_n have_v first_o make_v a_o guard_n the_o pike_n may_v move_v through_o they_o and_o may_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n file_v in_o their_o rank_n as_o the_o musketeer_n do_v join_v to_o they_o and_o make_v a_o guard_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o each_o arms._n after_o which_o the_o whole_a train_n may_v pass_v through_o in_o a_o orderly_a manner_n into_o the_o church_n the_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n attend_v without_o until_o sermon_n be_v pass_v over_o and_o be_v all_o in_o a_o readiness_n they_o may_v give_v three_o several_a peal_n or_o volley_n of_o shot_n according_a to_o such_o warning_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o after_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v rank_v again_o as_o they_o be_v if_o they_o have_v conveniency_n of_o ground_n the_o major_n may_v cause_v the_o captain_n to_o draw_v off_o their_o company_n and_o troop_n home_o to_o their_o several_a quarter_n according_a to_o their_o best_a conveniency_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n it_o will_v be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o major_a to_o command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o stand_v and_o first_o to_o rank_v the_o pike_n again_o as_o they_o be_v then_o let_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o let_v the_o ensign_n and_o pike_n first_o troop_n away_o through_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o musketeer_n who_o be_v clear_o of_o they_o and_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n there_o appoint_v the_o musketeer_n may_v also_o rank_a again_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n follow_v they_o until_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o convenient_a place_n or_o ground_n for_o the_o captain_n draw_v off_o their_o company_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n or_o major_n and_o here_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o discourse_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o the_o infantry_n in_o all_o their_o military_a motion_n and_o exercise_n finis_fw-la the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n to_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o rest_n the_o musket_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o bandelier_n and_o match_n the_o first_o word_n of_o command_n will_v be_v stand_v to_o your_o arms._n take_v up_o your_o bandelier_n put_v on_o your_o bandelier_n take_v up_o your_o match_n place_v your_o match_n take_v up_o your_o musket_n 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and_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o file_n the_o second_o place_n to_o be_v the_o bringer-up_a the_o three_o the_o half-file-leader_n the_o four_o the_o bringer-up_a of_o the_o front_n half-file_n thus_o far_o no_o soldier_n of_o any_o know_a judgement_n can_v deny_v but_o now_o aday_n our_o file_n be_v draw_v up_o six_o deep_a make_v i_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o rest_n neither_o know_v i_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o file_n eight_o or_o ten_o deep_a which_o still_o in_o some_o place_n they_o do_v retain_v draw_v they_o up_o so_o deep_a if_o my_o ambition_n be_v but_o now_o full_o satisfy_v herein_o i_o shall_v in_o time_n come_v for_o to_o know_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o all_o in_o a_o regiment_n by_o which_o rule_n i_o be_o inform_v they_o walk_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n there_o can_v be_v a_o true_a state_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o rank_n and_o file_n then_o that_o which_o shall_v conform_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o abr_a all_o in_o a_o regiment_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o regiment_n consist_v of_o several_a number_n of_o captain_n and_o company_n in_o they_o as_o some_o six_o company_n other_o eight_z some_o great_a as_o ten_o and_o twelve_o company_n it_o be_v expedient_a therefore_o not_o only_o for_o myself_o but_o for_o every_o soldier_n that_o will_v be_v true_o know_v to_o be_v resolve_v herein_o concern_v those_o several_a number_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v alter_v to_o any_o other_o they_o may_v inform_v themselves_o by_o these_o how_o to_o fit_v their_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o keep_v the_o apt_a and_o forward_a soldier_n long_o in_o suspense_n but_o that_o
the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a direction_n front_v half-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n face_n all_o to_o the_o rear_n front_v half-file_n move_v down_o and_o double_a the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a command_n right_o half-rank_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a direction_n face_n all_o to_o the_o left_a right_n half-rank_n move_v forward_o and_o double_a the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o leader_n command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a into_o the_o rear_n direction_n face_n all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o rear_n move_v forth_o and_o double_a the_o odd_a to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_o forward_o to_o order_n command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n double_a entire_a advance_v the_o four_o inmost_a file_n command_n front_v half-file_n double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a command_n right_o half-rank_n double_a your_o left_a flank_n inward_a entire_a direction_n half-file_n of_o the_o left_a half-rank_n face_n about_o left_a half-rank_n move_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n face_n all_o to_o the_o left_a right_a half-rank_n move_v forward_o and_o double_a the_o left_a flank_n inward_a entire_a command_n the_o four_o middle_a rank_n double_v your_o front_n and_o rear_v inward_a entire_a direction_n half-file_n face_n about_o the_o two_o first_o and_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n open_v outward_a until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n than_o the_o four_o middle_a rank_n move_v forward_o two_o to_o the_o front_n and_o two_o to_o the_o rear_n double_v entire_a to_o both_o place_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n double_v the_o four_o middlemost_a file_n by_o division_n direction_n half-file_n of_o the_o two_o outmost_a file_n face_n about_o outmost_a file_n move_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o close_o inward_a to_o order_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n command_n the_o two_o first_o and_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n double_a the_o four_o middlemost_a rank_n inward_a entire_a direction_n the_o four_o middle_a rank_n face_n outward_a and_o move_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o two_o first_o rank_n face_n about_o move_z forward_z with_o the_o two_o last_o double_v the_o middlemost_a inward_a entire_a to_o your_o leader_n command_n the_o four_o inmost_a file_n double_v entire_a advance_v the_o two_o outmost_a file_n direction_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n stand_v the_o inmost_a file_n move_v forward_o clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o face_n outward_a and_o move_v straight_o with_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_a file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n command_n front_v half-file_n double_v the_o rear_n by_o division_n direction_n the_o four_o middle_a file_n double_v the_o two_o outmost_a file_n inward_a entire_a direction_n half-file_n of_o the_o two_o outmost_a file_n face_n about_o outmost_a file_n move_v forward_o clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a inmost_a file_n move_v forward_o and_o double_a the_o outmost_a inward_a entire_a to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_a file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n command_n front_v half-file_n double_a your_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a command_n file_n double_v your_o depth_n to_o the_o right_n command_n the_o two_o first_o and_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n double_a the_o four_o middle_a rank_n by_o division_n direction_n the_o two_o first_o and_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n face_n outward_a and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o face_n inward_a and_o move_v forward_o double_v the_o inmost_a file_n by_o division_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n double_a entire_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o four_o inmost_a file_n reduce_v chap._n xviii_o plain_a firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n have_v pass_v over_o these_o motion_n of_o doubling_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o firing_n command_v therefore_o file_n to_o open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o open_a order_n and_o after_o let_v the_o bringers-up_a double_a the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o fire_v let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n even_o in_o the_o front_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o the_o second_o fire_v let_v the_o first_o rank_n give_v fire_n and_o fall_v in_o between_o the_o pike_n every_o rank_n do_v the_o same_o until_o all_o have_v fire_v then_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n move_v forth_o by_o division_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o fall_v in_o again_o every_o rank_n do_v the_o same_o the_o three_o fire_v let_v they_o face_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o give_v fire_n and_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o flank_v their_o pike_n to_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o pike_n may_v now_o port_n and_o move_v all_o forward_a three_o pace_n the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n again_o and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n charge_v on_o and_o after_o retreat_v to_o their_o first_o ground_n may_v charge_v at_o foot_n and_o the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n all_o together_o over_o their_o head_n after_o recover_v their_o arm_n let_v they_o face_n to_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o let_v the_o musketeer_n move_v forth_o clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n then_o stand_v and_o give_v fire_n to_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o flank_v the_o pike_n who_o after_o may_v charge_v on_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o retreat_v face_n all_o to_o their_o leader_n command_n half-file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o musketeer_n face_n outward_a march_v all_o three_o pace_n pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musketeer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v all_o three_o pace_n then_o let_v the_o last_o rank_a face_n about_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o rank_n double_a filewise_a inward_a advance_v pike_n face_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n of_o front_n and_o rear_n musketeer_n face_n to_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n and_o move_v all_o two_o pace_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o first_o fire_v let_v the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o after_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n move_v down_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o ground_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o second_o fire_v let_v the_o two_o outmost_a division_n move_v forward_o into_o the_o front_n give_v fire_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o after_o move_v down_o into_o their_o place_n the_o three_o fire_v face_n all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o front_n the_o four_o fire_v let_v the_o musketeer_n face_n to_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n and_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n of_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n move_v forth_o three_o foot_n clear_a of_o the_o pike_n and_o fire_n to_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o after_o face_v about_o move_v into_o their_o place_n again_o the_o five_o fire_v let_v they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o the_o pike_n may_v after_o charge_n on_o and_z retreat_z into_o their_o place_n again_o command_n musketeer_n move_v forth_o and_o range_v even_o abr_a with_o the_o pike_n into_o front_n reer_n and_o midst_n and_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o square_a as_o follow_v the_o first_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n as_o they_o be_v face_v to_o front_n rear_n and_o both_o flank_n and_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n of_o front_n and_o rear_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o fire_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o the_o pike_n may_v after_o charge_n to_o the_o four_o angle_n the_o second_o fire_v let_v they_o double_a their_o rank_n outward_a and_o give_v fire_n after_o face_n about_o and_o move_v three_o pace_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o pike_n and_o have_v make_v ready_a again_o let_v they_o face_n about_o and_z move_z forward_z and_z fire_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o after_o dismount_v their_o musket_n take_v they_o in_o both_o hand_n they_o may_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v make_v use_n of_o the_o butt_n end_n thereof_o against_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o pike_n may_v stand_v upon_o their_o
to_o come_v up_o with_o more_o courage_n to_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o charge_n therefore_o the_o best_a way_n among_o the_o ancient_a experience_a soldier_n be_v that_o the_o artillery_n be_v divide_v some_o here_o some_o there_o both_o before_o the_o front_n between_o the_o battalion_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o be_v place_v some_o 50_o or_o a_o 100_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v up_o to_o shock_n to_o encounter_v you_o or_o to_o offend_v our_o own_o man_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o by_o draw_v rope_n and_o iron_n ring_n that_o upon_o a_o instant_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o turn_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n give_v fire_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v charge_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o victory_n and_o gain_v the_o day_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o many_o time_n the_o ordnance_n can_v be_v plant_v in_o such_o convenient_a place_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o in_o respect_n a_o army_n may_v be_v drive_v into_o such_o place_n as_o the_o ordnance_n must_v be_v plant_v according_a to_o the_o best_a ground_n it_o will_v afford_v by_o reason_n of_o wood_n hill_n or_o marish-ground_n and_o such_o like_a disadvantageous_a place_n may_v be_v oftentimes_o meet_v withal_o for_o which_o no_o certain_a rule_n may_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o general_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a advantage_n which_o may_v annoy_v a_o enemy_n most_o and_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o his_o own_o man_n either_o by_o dazzle_v they_o by_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o raise_v of_o the_o dust_n observe_v the_o wind_n which_o drive_v the_o smoke_n both_o of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o smallshot_n full_a upon_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v conceive_v the_o best_a way_n for_o every_o captain_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o master-gunner_n to_o use_v some_o light_a field-piece_n and_o small_a drake_n which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v with_o ease_n plant_v upon_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o may_v most_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 3000_o horse_n may_v be_v a_o good_a proportion_n for_o 10000_o or_o 12000_o foot_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v in_o their_o troop_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o the_o troop_n may_v come_v with_o conveniency_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o relieve_n of_o each_o other_o but_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n horse_n as_o sometime_o through_o necessity_n of_o ground_n or_o by_o other_o political_a end_n may_v be_v interlace_v and_o place_v between_o the_o interval_n and_o division_n of_o their_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a then_o that_o we_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o form_n and_o likewise_o have_v horse_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o horse_n lest_o they_o shall_v break_v in_o upon_o our_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o good_a order_n may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v next_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o army_n as_o before_z describe_v and_o order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o folio_n 176._o chap._n xxiii_o the_o several_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o a_o regiment_n as_o follow_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o private_a soldier_n unto_o a_o colonel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o first_o of_o a_o private_a soldier_n a_o private_a soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o active_a not_o slothful_a and_o idle_a inform_v himself_o of_o his_o duty_n learn_v from_o his_o corporal_n or_o other_o officer_n the_o true_a use_n and_o well_o handle_v of_o his_o arm_n always_o keep_v they_o neat_a clean_a and_o well_o fix_v upon_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o drum_n he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n squadron_n or_o company_n upon_o the_o march_n he_o must_v observe_v his_o leader_n and_o his_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n that_o he_o may_v march_v straight_o in_o file_n and_o even_o in_o rank_n in_o time_n of_o exercise_n he_o must_v be_v silent_a in_o the_o body_n well_o mind_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v give_v forth_o by_o the_o leader_n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o ordinary_a word_n of_o command_n and_o to_o mind_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o stand_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_a move_n and_o not_o be_v to_o seek_v at_o such_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o face_n double_a countermarch_a or_o wheel_n he_o must_v inform_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n as_o first_o or_o a_o call_v second_o a_o troop_n three_o a_o march_n four_o a_o preparative_a five_o a_o battle_n or_o charge_n six_o a_o retreat_z and_o also_o of_o the_o revalley_n and_o the_o tattoo_o by_o the_o first_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o hear_v present_a proclamation_n or_o else_o command_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n upon_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o second_o he_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o arm_n and_o to_o close_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n and_o to_o troop_v along_o unto_o such_o place_n and_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v unto_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o three_o he_o be_v present_o to_o shoulder_v his_o arm_n and_o to_o take_v his_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o file_n upon_o the_o four_o he_o be_v to_o close_a both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n unto_o the_o fight_a distance_n which_o be_v call_v order_n and_o to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n upon_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o next_o he_o be_v undaunted_o to_o move_v forward_o bold_o step_v in_o good_a order_n into_o the_o place_n of_o his_o fellow-soldier_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v down_o dead_a before_o he_o upon_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o last_o he_o must_v orderly_o fall_v back_o either_o for_o relief_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o other_o political_a end_n whereby_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o snare_n the_o first_o of_o the_o remain_v two_o gives_z warning_n in_o the_o morning_n for_o some_o of_o the_o sentinel_n to_o fall_v off_o or_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v use_v in_o the_o night_n to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o soldier_n or_o other_o for_o their_o repair_n to_o their_o several_a guard_n watch_n and_o lodging_n to_o conclude_v a_o private_a soldier_n ought_v to_o avoid_v all_o quarrel_v mutiny_n swear_v curse_v or_o lie_v and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o his_o wage_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n in_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o his_o mean_n keep_v himself_o neat_a and_o handsome_a in_o his_o apparel_n avoid_v drunkenness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n true_o to_o serve_v and_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o all_o the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n cheerful_o go_v on_o upon_o all_o duty_n and_o to_o be_v love_v kind_a and_o courteous_a unto_o all_o his_o fellow-soldier_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o sentinel_n a_o sentinel_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a careful_o cast_v his_o eye_n about_o he_o and_o harken_v whether_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n or_o approach_v of_o any_o draw_n near_o he_o which_o if_o he_o perceive_v he_o be_v present_o to_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v present_v his_o musket_n or_o pike_n to_o their_o breast_n after_o call_v his_o corporal_n for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o come_v in_o silent_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v off_o until_o he_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o corporal_n or_o lanspassadoe_n his_o proper_a posture_n be_v a_o musketty_a be_v to_o have_v his_o musket_n rest_v and_o load_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n his_o match_n cock_v and_o his_o pan_n guard_v be_v a_o pikeman_n if_o he_o stand_v sentinel_n in_o the_o night_n he_o must_v have_v his_o pike_n cheek_a if_o in_o the_o day_n his_o pike_n order_v or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a posture_n for_o a_o pikeman_n to_o stand_v sentinel_n with_o his_o pike_n in_o his_o left-hand_a hold_v it_o a_o little_a below_o the_o cheek_n thereof_o and_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v be_v hold_v in_o his_o right-hand_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o judge_v or_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o according_a to_o discretion_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o worth_n in_o he_o as_o may_v make_v he_o capable_a to_o be_v a_o file-leader_n or_o captain_n of_o his_o file_n and_o he_o more_o especial_o above_o the_o rest_n
by_o the_o way_n lay_v of_o they_o secret_o in_o some_o ambushment_n which_o be_v true_o consider_v of_o care_n may_v be_v take_v according_o of_o supply_n in_o other_o remote_a place_n free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o conclude_v a_o quartermaster_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o honest_o and_o careful_o in_o his_o place_n and_o to_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o mathematics_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o give_v direction_n for_o fortify_v and_o measure_v of_o ground_n quarter_a of_o his_o whole_a regiment_n and_o in_o hut_v of_o the_o particular_a soldier_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o sergeant_n he_o that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n to_o a_o company_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o posture_n and_o all_o military_a motion_n whereby_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o such_o who_o handle_v not_o the_o arm_n in_o a_o handsome_a or_o a_o serviceable_a way_n and_o second_o that_o he_o may_v be_v helpful_a to_o his_o captain_n or_o other_o superior_a officer_n in_o time_n of_o his_o exercise_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o file_n according_a to_o such_o depth_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o captain_n or_o other_o superior_a officer_n and_o to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o draw_v up_o and_o join_v together_o the_o soldier_n unto_o such_o place_n of_o honour_n as_o they_o shall_v direct_v he_o unto_o in_o a_o single_a company_n he_o lead_v oftentimes_o a_o division_n but_o ought_v not_o always_o there_o to_o march_v in_o respect_n he_o be_v concern_v to_o see_v that_o the_o soldier_n march_v even_o in_o their_o rank_n at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n and_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o ought_v many_o time_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o perceive_v any_o soldier_n out_o of_o order_n he_o may_v cast_v in_o his_o halberd_n between_o their_o rank_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o march_v even_o abre_v with_o his_o right_a and_o left-hand-man_n he_o be_v likewise_o either_o in_o field_n or_o garrison_n to_o lead_v his_o squadron_n to_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o carry_v to_o prison_n such_o offender_n as_o his_o captain_n or_o other_o superior_a officer_n shall_v commit_v to_o the_o provost-martial_a he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o musketeer_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v present_a all_o even_a abrest_n with_o their_o match_n all_o cock_v give_v fire_n all_o together_o in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o how_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o rally_v again_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n his_o duty_n likewise_o be_v to_o fetch_v ammunition_n powder_n match_n and_o all_o other_o material_n for_o the_o company_n he_o be_v moreover_o every_o particular_a evening_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o place_n of_o parade_n or_o at_o the_o major_n lodging_n to_o fetch_v the_o word_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_z ensign_n and_o corporal_n and_o likewise_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o his_o guard_n he_o must_v direct_v the_o corporal_n where_o to_o set_v out_o the_o perdues_z and_z sentinels_z and_o how_o to_o order_v his_o watch._n he_o must_v likewise_o make_v round_n and_o if_o he_o find_v a_o sentinel_n asleep_a in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o sergeant_n of_o a_o ensign_n a_o ensign_n be_v a_o commission-officer_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n and_o aught_o to_o march_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o lead_v they_o with_o a_o half-pike_n his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v present_a and_o upon_o a_o stand_v his_o colour_n ought_v to_o rest_v upon_o his_o side_n be_v hold_v by_o his_o right_n or_o left-hand_a and_o unfurl_v upon_o the_o march_n his_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v shoulder_v take_v up_o the_o corner-end_n of_o they_o in_o his_o right-hand_a and_o to_o let_v they_o be_v half_o fly_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n all_o conform_v unto_o the_o same_o posture_n march_v through_o a_o city_n for_o the_o more_o grace_n his_o colour_n may_v be_v whole_o fly_v be_v advance_v and_o hold_v up_o by_o his_o right-hand_a or_o rest_v upon_o his_o right_a side_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n grave_n valiant_a and_o discreet_a and_o to_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o respect_n he_o lead_v they_o and_o they_o expect_v from_o he_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o posture_n thereof_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o all_o the_o lofty_a figure_n of_o the_o display_v of_o the_o colour_n above_o the_o head_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o according_a to_o discretion_n and_o command_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o healthful_a exercise_n to_o his_o body_n but_o also_o most_o become_a to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o gentleman_n or_o commander_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o although_o condemn_v through_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n by_o other_o who_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o learn_v it_o a_o ensign_n upon_o a_o troop_n lodging_n he_o colour_n or_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v may_v fold_v they_o up_o and_o retreat_n into_o the_o second_o rank_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o colour_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o stick_v by_o and_o not_o to_o stir_v from_o they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n although_o he_o hazard_v his_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n or_o make_v they_o his_o winding-sheet_n when_o the_o general_n shall_v pass_v by_o or_o any_o such_o man_n of_o worth_n he_o ought_v a_o little_a to_o vail_v his_o colour_n incline_v the_o head_n or_o narrow_a end_n thereof_o a_o little_a downward_o but_o not_o to_o bow_v his_o knee_n or_o uncover_v his_o head_n he_o may_v sometime_o for_o his_o ease_n or_o recreation_n upon_o the_o march_n request_v some_o gentleman_n of_o know_a trust_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o carry_v his_o colour_n for_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o for_o to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n when_o his_o captain_n shall_v exercise_v the_o company_n he_o may_v stick_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o deliver_v they_o to_o some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o fall_v down_o himself_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o a_o half-pike_n or_o cane_n there_o to_o be_v a_o assistant_n to_o his_o captain_n in_o supply_v the_o lieutenant_n place_n except_o his_o captain_n shall_v command_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n along_o with_o he_o as_o well_o to_o the_o lodging_n of_o his_o colour_n as_o to_o any_o other_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o perform_v all_o courteous_a office_n for_o the_o soldier_n unto_o his_o captain_n which_o will_v gain_v he_o both_o love_n and_o reputation_n among_o they_o they_o thereby_o better_a respect_v he_o and_o more_o courageous_o follow_v of_o he_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n he_o that_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o company_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o able_a soldier_n and_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o captain_n in_o respect_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v as_o captain_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o they_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o receive_v all_o order_n charge_n and_o commission_n from_o his_o captain_n assume_v no_o authority_n unto_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o captain_n he_o be_v to_o see_v all_o such_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v due_o execute_v for_o the_o better_a ease_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o at_o such_o time_n frequent_o to_o exercise_v the_o company_n in_o all_o their_o military_a motion_n skirmishing_n and_o false-firings_a in_o the_o pan_n he_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o sergeant_n and_o corporal_n strict_o to_o their_o duty_n cause_v they_o to_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o company_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n unto_o he_o where_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n he_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o sometime_o for_o their_o ease_n he_o may_v command_v every_o file-leader_n to_o draw_v forth_o his_o file_n and_o to_o show_v they_o their_o posture_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o shall_v do_v such_o good_a service_n to_o his_o captain_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v exercise_v they_o himself_o he_o may_v find_v they_o more_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o fulfil_v his_o command_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lieutenant_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o see_v all_o thing_n there_o true_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o captain_n command_n he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o great_a importance_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o captain_n about_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o company_n for_o know_v
o_o the_o pummel_n sometime_o call_v the_o cascabel_n a_o l_o b_o m_o the_o concave_a cylinder_n m_o o_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n m_o n_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o breech_n the_o metal_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v about_o the_o mouth_n above_o a_o and_o b_o be_v call_v the_o muzzle-ring_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o gun_n now_o for_o its_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n what_o proportion_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o carriage_n ought_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o gun_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v as_o also_o of_o the_o rammer_n ladle_n lanade_n or_o sponge_n etc._n etc._n every_o carriage_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o length_n once_o and_o a_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o concave_n cylinder_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o plank_n at_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o carriage_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o depth_n four_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o piece_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plank_n three_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a and_o at_o the_o end_n next_o the_o ground_n two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o thickness_n one_o diameter_n for_o the_o traverse_n or_o bar_n of_o wood_n that_o join_v these_o plank_n together_o the_o foremost_a must_v be_v three_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o must_v enter_v one_o half_a of_o a_o diameter_n in_o length_n into_o either_o of_o the_o cheek_n or_o plank_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n must_v be_v four_o diameter_n in_o length_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o cheek_n as_o the_o former_a and_o that_o at_o the_o foot_n or_o low_a end_n of_o the_o carriage_n must_v be_v in_o length_n five_o time_n the_o diameter_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o plank_n as_o the_o former_a the_o wheel_n must_v be_v in_o height_n one_o half_a of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o circle_n must_v be_v equal_a both_o in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n to_o one_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n the_o spoke_n or_o arm_n three_o time_n the_o diameter_n the_o 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once_o and_o a_o half_a the_o diameter_n long_o and_o so_o thick_a as_o it_o may_v with_o ease_n enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o must_v be_v bind_v at_o the_o low_a end_n with_o a_o plate_n of_o brass_n set_v on_o with_o brass_n or_o copper-nail_n to_o strengthen_v it_o of_o the_o lanade_n or_o sponge_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lanade_n must_v be_v one_o diameter_n and_o ⅔_n part_n in_o length_n and_o ⅔_n part_n of_o a_o diameter_n in_o thickness_n cover_v with_o lamb_n or_o sheepsskin_n the_o wool-side_n outward_o and_o make_v fast_o to_o the_o bottom_n with_o small_a brass_n nail_n the_o staff_n both_o for_o the_o lanade_n and_o rammer_n must_v be_v one_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o cylinder_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o every_o piece_n there_o must_v be_v coin_n of_o several_a size_n some_o great_a some_o small_a and_o also_o lever_n proportionable_a to_o the_o piece_n the_o coin_n to_o keep_v the_o piece_n at_o any_o elevation_n it_o shall_v be_v set_v to_o and_o the_o lever_n to_o move_v the_o piece_n and_o carriage_n upon_o the_o platform_n caution_n before_o you_o attempt_v to_o charge_v your_o piece_n see_v that_o the_o ground_n or_o platform_n be_v level_a that_o the_o wheel_n of_o your_o carriage_n be_v of_o equal_a height_n that_o the_o trunnion_n of_o your_o gun_n lie_v right_a in_o the_o carriage_n if_o they_o be_v not_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v or_o expect_v to_o make_v no_o perfect_a shot_n how_o to_o load_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n both_o sure_o and_o fafe_o before_o you_o load_v your_o piece_n take_v care_n to_o cleanse_v the_o touchhole_n and_o sweep_v the_o piece_n clean_o within_o with_o a_o dry_a lanade_n or_o sponge_n then_o observe_v the_o wind_n set_v your_o powder-barrel_n to_o weather_v your_o piece_n and_o your_o linstock_n on_o the_o contrary_n then_o fill_v your_o ladle_n give_v it_o a_o gentle_a knock_n on_o the_o foot_n that_o the_o loose_a corn_n may_v shake_v off_o into_o the_o barrel_n then_o put_v your_o ladle_n into_o your_o piece_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bore_n draw_v it_o back_o two_o finger_n breadth_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o with_o your_o rammer_n you_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o your_o piece_n ham_n the_o powder_n close_o into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o piece_n another_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v the_o finger_n or_o thumb_n upon_o the_o touchhole_n that_o the_o powder_n may_v not_o fly_v out_o that_o way_n if_o the_o touchhole_n be_v full_a it_o be_v a_o sure_a sigh_n that_o the_o powder_n be_v well_o ram_v and_o if_o your_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v at_o twice_o you_o must_v do_v this_o after_o each_o ladleful_a then_o take_v a_o wisp_n of_o hey_n or_o straw_n and_o chru_v it_o hard_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n after_o the_o powder_n that_o no_o loose_a corn_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o empty_a part_n of_o the_o cylinder_n and_o ram_v that_o ha●d_a home_n upon_o the_o powder_n then_o again_o take_v a_o dry_a lanade_n and_o cleanse_v the_o cylinder_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o ●oothing_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o hollow_a cylinder_n to_o hinder_v the_o bullet_n way_n this_o do_v make_v your_o bullet_n very_o clean_o that_o neither_o earth_n nor_o sand_n hang_v upon_o it_o and_o put_v it_o gentle_o into_o your_o piece_n and_o after_o it_o a_o wad_n of_o hey_n or_o straw_n easy_o ram_v and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o do_v this_o you_o must_v not_o stand_v right_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o piece_n but_o on_o one_o side_n for_o fear_v of_o mischance_n and_o have_v charge_v your_o piece_n you_o must_v lay_v your_o ladle_n lanade_n scowrer_n and_o rammer_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o your_o piece_n the_o ladle_n and_o lanade_n their_o head_n towards_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o rammer_n and_o scowrer_n towards_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n your_o piece_n be_v thus_o charge_v direct_v she_o to_o the_o intend_a mark_n and_o then_o prime_a her_o in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o first_o with_o your_o priming-iron_n enter_v the_o touchhole_n and_o let_v your_o powder_n come_v from_o the_o touchhole_n to_o the_o base-ring_n for_o there_o you_o may_v fire_v safe_o for_o if_o you_o fire_n at_o the_o touchhole_n your_o linstock_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n therefore_o some_o use_n to_o prime_a their_o gun_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n forward_o off_o the_o touchhole_n for_o if_o that_o be_v large_a the_o more_o care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o fire_v in_o fire_v of_o any_o piece_n take_v your_o linstock_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o your_o piece_n set_v forward_o one_o leg_n keep_v your_o body_n upright_o and_o your_o arm_n extend_v at_o full_a length_n the_o coal_n of_o your_o match_n be_v clear_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o powder_n so_o shall_v you_o perform_v your_o work_n both_o safe_o and_o graceful_o another_o way_n of_o load_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n there_o be_v another_o way_n use_v to_o load_v gun_n which_o be_v by_o cartredge_n these_o cartredge_n be_v make_v either_o of_o canvas_n or_o paper_n roll_v upon_o a_o former_a or_o rowler_n turn_v something_o less_o than_o the_o hollow_a cylinder_n of_o your_o piece_n these_o be_v sew_v or_o past_v and_o have_v bottom_n put_v to_o they_o be_v fill_v at_o spare_a time_n in_o garrison_n or_o other_o place_n with_o a_o due_a charge_n of_o powder_n belong_v to_o the_o piece_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o be_v ready_a whensoever_o occasion_n shall_v require_v one_o of_o these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n together_o with_o the_o bullet_n and_o well_o wad_v and_o ram_v with_o your_o priming-iron_n