thirteen_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o kerf_n or_o cut_v place_n near_o the_o root_n in_o the_o same_o park_n two_o year_n since_o mr._n sittwell_n with_o jo._n magson_n do_v choose_v a_o tree_n which_o after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o say_v aside_o flat_a upon_o a_o level_a ground_n sam._n staniforth_n a_o keeper_n and_o ed._n morphy_n both_o on_o horseback_n can_v not_o see_v over_o the_o tree_n one_o another_o hat-crown_n this_o tree_n be_v afterward_o sell_v for_o 20_o li._n in_o the_o same_o park_n near_o the_o old_a ford_n be_v a_o oak-tree_n yet_o stand_v of_o ten_o yard_n circumference_n halton_n in_o the_o same_o park_n below_o the_o conduit_n plain_a be_v a_o oak-tree_n which_o bear_v a_o top_n who_o bough_n shoot_v from_o the_o boal_n some_o fifteen_o and_o some_o sixteen_o yard_n then_o admit_v 15½_n yard_n for_o the_o common_a or_o mean_a extent_n of_o the_o bough_n from_o the_o boal_n which_o be_v double_v be_v 31_o yard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v imagine_v for_o a_o diameter_n because_o the_o ratio_fw-la of_o the_o diameter_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v 113_o 355_o it_o follow_v 113.355_o ∷_o 31.97_o 44_o 113_o yard_n which_o be_v the_o circumference_n belong_v to_o this_o diameter_n then_o far_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a in_o geometry_n that_o half_o the_o diameter_n multiply_v into_o half_a the_o circumference_n produce_v the_o area_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o that_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 754347_o 452_o which_o be_v 755_o square_a yard_n ferè_fw-la then_o last_o if_o a_o horse_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o three_o square_a yard_n of_o ground_n to_o stand_v on_o which_o may_v seem_v a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o three_o yard_n long_o and_o one_o yard_n broad_a then_o may_v 251_o horse_n be_v well_o say_v to_o stand_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o this_o tree_n but_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a cattle_n certain_o above_o twice_o that_o number_n worksopp-park_n 16._o in_o this_o park_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o bradshaw-rail_a lie_v the_o boal_n of_o a_o oak-tree_n which_o be_v twenty_o nine_o foot_n about_o and_o will_v be_v find_v thirty_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o measure_v because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n homer_n and_o the_o length_n of_o this_o boal_n be_v ten_o foot_n and_o no_o arm_n nor_o branch_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o same_o park_n at_o the_o white_a gate_n a_o tree_n do_v stand_v that_o be_v from_o bough_n end_n to_o bough_n end_n that_o be_v hall_n from_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o two_o opposite_a bough_n 180_o foot_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o jo._n magson_n and_o geo._n hall_n and_o measure_v by_o they_o both_o then_o because_o 180_o foot_n or_o 60_o yard_n be_v the_o diameter_n 30_o yard_n will_v be_v the_o semidiameter_n and_o by_o the_o former_a analogy_n 113.355_o ∷_o 60_o 188½_n and_o 1.30_o ∷_o 94¼_n 2827½_n that_o be_v the_o content_a of_o ground_n upon_o which_o this_o tree_n perpendicular_o drop_v be_v above_o 2827_o square_a yard_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o assign_v three_o square_a yard_n as_o above_o for_o a_o horse_n there_o may_v 942_o be_v well_o say_v to_o stand_v in_o this_o compass_n in_o the_o same_o park_n after_o many_o hundred_o sell_v and_o carry_v away_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o do_v yield_v quarter-cliff_n bottom_n that_o be_v a_o yard_n square_a and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v in_o worksopp_n at_o this_o day_n magson_n and_o some_o table_n make_v of_o the_o say_a quarter-cliff_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o park_n in_o the_o place_n there_o call_v the_o hawks-nest_n be_v tree_n forty_o foot_n long_o of_o timber_n which_o will_v bear_v two_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o top-end_n or_o height_n of_o forty_o foot_n if_o then_o a_o square_n who_o side_n be_v two_o foot_n be_v inscribe_v in_o a_o circle_n the_o proportion_n at_o that_o circle_n be_v foot_n diameter_n 2_o 8284_o circumference_n 8_o 8858_o area_n 6_o 2831_o and_o because_o a_o tun_n of_o timber_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v forty_o solid_a foot_n one_o of_o these_o column_n of_o oak_n will_v contain_v above_o six_o tun_n of_o timber_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o this_o computation_n take_v they_o to_o be_v cylinder_n and_o not_o taper_v like_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o cone_n welbeek-lane_n 17._o the_o oak_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o lane_n call_v grindal_n oak_n have_v at_o these_o several_a distance_n from_o the_o ground_n these_o circumference_n  _fw-fr foot_n foot_n  _fw-fr inch_n at_o 1_o 33_o 01_o at_o 2_o 28_o 05_o at_o 6_o 25_o 07_o the_o breadth_n be_v from_o bough-end_n to_o bough-end_n i_o diametrical_o 88_o foot_n the_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top-most_a bough_n 81_o foot_n this_o dimension_n take_v from_o the_o proportion_n that_o a_o gnomon_n bear_v to_o the_o shadow_n there_o be_v three_o arm_n break_v off_o and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eight_o very_a large_a one_o yet_o remain_v which_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d good_a timber_n 88_o foot_n be_v 29â…“_n yard_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n admit_v for_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o square_a yard_n in_o that_o circumference_n will_v be_v 676_o ferè_fw-la and_o then_o allow_v three_o yard_n as_o before_o for_o a_o beast_n leave_v 225_o beast_n which_o may_v possible_o stand_v under_o this_o tree_n but_o the_o lords-oak_n that_o stand_v in_o rivelin_n be_v in_o diameter_n three_o yard_n and_o twenty_o eight_o inch_n and_o exceed_v this_o in_o circumference_n three_o foot_n at_o one_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n shire-oak_n shire-oak_n be_v a_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o ground_n late_a sir_n tho._n hewet_v homeâ—_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o worksopp-park_n which_o drop_v into_o three_o shire_n viz._n york_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o bough-end_n to_o bough-end_n be_v ninety_o foot_n or_o thirty_o yard_n this_o circumference_n will_v contain_v near_o 707_o square_a yard_n sufficient_a to_o shade_v 235_o horse_n thus_o far_o the_o accurate_a mr._n halton_n 18._o be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o a_o oak_n in_o sheffield-park_n call_v the_o ladies-oak_n fell_v contain_v forty_o two_o tun_n of_o timber_n which_o have_v arm_n that_o hold_v at_o least_o four_o foot_n square_a for_o ten_o yard_n in_o length_n the_o body_n six_o foot_n of_o clear_a timber_n that_o in_o the_o same_o park_n one_o may_v have_v choose_v above_o 1000_o tree_n worth_a above_o 6000_o li._n another_o 1000_o worth_n 4000_o li._n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la to_o this_o m._n halton_n reply_v that_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o lords-oak_n already_o mention_v to_o have_v grow_v in_o rivelin_n for_o now_o rivelin_n itself_o be_v total_o destitute_a of_o that_o issue_n she_o once_o may_v have_v glory_v in_o of_o oak_n there_o be_v only_o the_o hall-park_n adjoin_v which_o keep_v up_o with_o its_o number_n of_o oak_n and_o as_o to_o the_o computation_n of_o 1000_o tree_n former_o in_o sheffield-park_n worth_a 6000_o li._n it_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o much_o above_o that_o value_n since_o in_o what_o be_v now_o enclose_v it_o be_v evident_a touch_v 100_o worth_n a_o thousand_o pound_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o a_o oak_n i_o think_v in_o shropshire_n grow_v late_o in_o a_o coppse_n of_o my_o lord_n cravens_n yield_v 19_o tun_n and_o half_a of_o timber_n 2d_o cord_n of_o firewood_n 2_o load_n of_o brush_n and_o 2_o load_n of_o bark_n and_o my_o worthy_a friend_n leonard_n pinckney_n esq_n late_o first_o clerk_n of_o his_o majesty_n kitchen_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v the_o first_o hint_n of_o many_o of_o these_o particular_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o one_o john_n garland_n build_v a_o very_a handsome_a barn_n contain_v five_o bays_n with_o pan_n post_n beam_n spars_n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o sole_a tree_n grow_v in_o worksopp-park_n i_o will_v close_v this_o with_o a_o instance_n which_o i_o great_o value_v because_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o i_o from_o that_o honourable_a and_o noble_a person_n sir_n ed._n harley_n i_o be_o say_v he_o assure_v by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v about_o 300_o year_n since_o that_o a_o park_n of_o i_o and_o some_o adjacent_a wood_n have_v not_o then_o a_o tree_n capable_a to_o bear_v acorn_n yet_o that_o very_a park_n i_o have_v see_v full_a of_o great_a oak_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o extreme_a wane_n of_o decay_n the_o trunk_n of_o one_o of_o these_o oak_n afford_v so_o much_o timber_n as_o upon_o the_o place_n will_v have_v yield_v 15_o li._n and_o do_v complete_o seat_n with_o waine-scot_n pues_z a_o whole_a church_n you_o may_v please_v say_v he_o write_v to_o sir_n rob._n morray_n to_o remember_v when_o you_o be_v here_o you_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n new_o fall_v when_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o it_o prove_v very_o
to_o it_o and_o you_o will_v see_v it_o to_o stand_v against_o 20_o inch_n which_o be_v the_o true_a square_n of_o such_o a_o unequal'd-sided_n piece_n of_o timber_n 16_o 120411_o 25_o 139794_o sum_n 260205_o 20_o 130102½_n note_n in_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o tree_n measure_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o square_n throughout_o the_o piece_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o tree_n that_o be_v considerable_o long_a do_v not_o hold_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o continual_a taper_v which_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o square_n at_o either_o extreme_a our_o common_a workman_n do_v to_o adjust_a this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v the_o most_o likely_a place_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o take_v its_o square_a there_o but_o this_o be_v also_o a_o error_n therefore_o in_o such_o tree_n measure_v the_o square_n at_o both_o end_n and_o add_v the_o side_n of_o the_o two_o square_n together_o and_o half_a that_o length_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a square_n which_o the_o tree_n do_v carry_v throughout_o e._n g._n suppose_v a_o tree_n have_v that_o side_n of_o the_o square_n at_o the_o butt-end_n 32_o inch_n and_o at_o the_o small_a end_v 22_o only_a those_o add_v will_v make_v 55_o inch_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o 27½_n which_o be_v the_o true_a side_n of_o the_o square_n with_o which_o and_o the_o length_n you_o may_v find_v by_o the_o second_o table_n the_o just_a content_n and_o in_o case_n your_o tree_n be_v long_o than_o the_o table_n provide_v for_o as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o second_o table_n it_o proceed_v but_o to_o 10_o foot_n take_v the_o half_a or_o so_o many_o time_n 10_o foot_n as_o its_o length_n contain_v and_o the_o odd_a foot_n if_o they_o happen_v by_o themselves_o v._o g._n suppose_v a_o tree_n be_v 31_o inch_n square_a be_v 47_o foot_n long_o have_v recourse_n to_o 10_o foot_n in_o the_o second_o table_n and_o opposite_a to_o 31_o in_o the_o inch_n column_n you_o will_v find_v 64_o foot_n 60_o part_n under_o the_o column_n 10_o put_v this_o down_o as_o many_o time_n as_o any_o ten_o occur_v in_o your_o 47_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o that_o tree_n and_o by_o the_o same_o table_n the_o odd_a 7_o will_v give_v you_o 45_o foot_n 22_o part_n which_o sum_v together_o amount_v to_o 303_o foot_n 62_o part_n viz._n half_a a_o foot_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n by_o this_o method_n proceed_v for_o any_o length_n whatsoever_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o operation_n more_o which_o our_o timber_n man_n can_v much_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o direction_n in_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o plank_n because_o we_o have_v occasion_n sometime_o to_o see_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n we_o will_v therefore_o add_v one_o table_n more_o of_o that_o and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o prob._n v._n a_o plank_n or_o board_n be_v 9_o inch_n broad_a to_o find_v how_o much_o in_o length_n will_v make_v one_o foot_n sol._n first_o find_v out_o 9_o inch_n in_o the_o first_o column_n opposite_a to_o that_o in_o the_o second_o column_n you_o shall_v meet_v 1.4.0_o which_o import_v 1_o foot_n 4_o inch_n so_o much_o then_o in_o length_n of_o a_o plank_n or_o board_n 9_o inch_n broad_a must_v go_v to_o make_v a_o foot_n so_o as_o every_o 16_o inch_n in_o length_n be_v a_o foot_n of_o plank_n and_o consequent_o every_o 8_o inch_n half_o a_o foot_n every_o 4_o inch_n a_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n thus_o again_o if_o a_o board_n hold_v 2_o foot_n and_o 3_o inch_n in_o breadth_n 5_o inch_n and_o 3_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n will_v make_v a_o square_a superficial_a foot_n of_o plank_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la table_n i._n the_o square_a of_o the_o end_n of_o timber_n in_o foot_n and_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n solid_a in_o foot_n inch_n and_o part_n of_o inches_n f._n in._n f._n in._n pts._n 0._o 6_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 11_o 2_o 8_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 9_o 1_o 9_o 3_o 10_o 1_o 3_o 3_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 1._o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 10_o 2_o 2_o 0_o 8_o 8_o 3_o 0_o 7_o 6_o 4_o 0_o 6_o 7_o 5_o 0_o 5_o 9_o 6_o 0_o 5_o 3_o 7_o 0_o 4_o 8_o 8_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 9_o 0_o 3_o 9_o 10_o 0_o 3_o 5_o 11_o 0_o 3_o 3_o ii_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 2_o 8_o 2_o 0_o 2_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 9_o 7_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 8_o 0_o 1_o 7_o 9_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 5_o 11_o 0_o 1_o 4_o iii_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 3_o table_n ii_o square_n of_o timber_n in_o inch_n and_o half-inche_n the_o length_n of_o the_o timber_n inch._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o  _fw-fr f._n pr._n f._n pr._n f._n pr._n f._n pr._n f._n pr._n 0_o 00_o 0_o 00_o 0_o 00_o 0_o 01_o 0_o 01_o 1_o 0_o 01_o 0_o 01_o 0_o 02_o 0_o 03_o 0_o 03_o 0_o 01_o 0_o 03_o 0_o 05_o 0_o 06_o 0_o 08_o 2_o 0_o 03_o 0_o 05_o 0_o 08_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 14_o 0_o 04_o 0_o 08_o 0_o 13_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 21_o 3_o 0_o 06_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 18_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 31_o 0_o 08_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 34_o 0_o 42_o 4_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 22_o 0_o 33_o 0_o 44_o 0_o 55_o 0_o 14_o 0_o 28_o 0_o 42_o 0_o 56_o 0_o 70_o 5_o 0_o 17_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 52_o 0_o 69_o 0_o 81_o 0_o 21_o 0_o 42_o 0_o 63_o 0_o 84_o 1_o 05_o 6_o 0_o 25_o 0_o 50_o 0_o 75_o 1_o 00_o 1_o 25_o 0_o 29_o 0_o 58_o 0_o 88_o 1_o 17_o 1_o 46_o 7_o 0_o 34_o 0_o 68_o 1_o 02_o 1_o 36_o 1_o 70_o 0_o 39_o 0_o 78_o 1_o 17_o 1_o 56_o 1_o 95_o 8_o 0_o 44_o 0_o 89_o 1_o 33_o 1_o 77_o 2_o 22_o 0_o 50_o 1_o 90_o 1_o 50_o 1_o 01_o 2_o 51_o 9_o 0_o 56_o 1_o 12_o 1_o 68_o 2_o 25_o 2_o 81_o 1_o 63_o 1_o 25_o 1_o 88_o 2_o 51_o 3_o 13_o 10_o 1_o 69_o 1_o 39_o 2_o 08_o 2_o 47_o 3_o 47_o 1_o 76_o 1_o 53_o 2_o 29_o 3_o 06_o 3_o 82_o 11_o 1_o 84_o 1_o 68_o 2_o 52_o 3_o 36_o 4_o 20_o 0_o 92_o 1_o 84_o 2_o 76_o 3_o 67_o 4_o 59_o 12_o 1_o 00_o 2_o 90_o 3_o 00_o 4_o 00_o 5_o 00_o 1_o 08_o 2_o 17_o 3_o 25_o 4_o 34_o 5_o 42_o 13_o 1_o 17_o 2_o 35_o 3_o 51_o 4_o 69_o 5_o 87_o 1_o 26_o 2_o 53_o 3_o 80_o 5_o 06_o 6_o 33_o 14_o 1_o 36_o 2_o 72_o 4_o 08_o 5_o 44_o 6_o 80_o 1_o 46_o 2_o 92_o 4_o 38_o 5_o 80_o 7_o 30_o 15_o 1_o 55_o 3_o 12_o 4_o 68_o 6_o 25_o 7_o 81_o 1_o 67_o 3_o 33_o 5_o 00_o 6_o 67_o 8_o 34_o 16_o 1_o 78_o 3_o 55_o 5_o 33_o 7_o 11_o 8_o 89_o 1_o 89_o 3_o 78_o 5_o 67_o 7_o 56_o 9_o 45_o 17_o 2_o 01_o 4_o 01_o 6_o 02_o 8_o 03_o 10_o 03_o 2_o 13_o 4_o 25_o 6_o 38_o 8_o 51_o 10_o 63_o 18_o 2_o 25_o 4_o 50_o 6_o 25_o 9_o 00_o 11_o 25_o table_n iii_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o inches_n cir._n f._n in._n pt._n 10_o 18_o 11_o 2_o 11_o 14_o 11_o 5_o 12_o 12_o 6_o 8_o 13_o 10_o 8_o 5_o 14_o 9_o 2_o 7_o 15_o 7_o 10_o 3_o 16_o 7_o 0_o 8_o 17_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 18_o 5_o 7_o 0_o 19_o 5_o 0_o 2_o 20_o 4_o 6_o 3_o 21_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 22_o 3_o 8_o 9_o 23_o 3_o 4_o 9_o 24_o 3_o 1_o 7_o 25_o 2_o 10_o 7_o 26_o 2_o 8_o 1_o 27_o 2_o 5_o 8_o 28_o 2_o 3_o 7_o 29_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 30_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 31_o 1_o 10_o 6_o 32_o 1_o 9_o 2_o 33_o 1_o 7_o 9_o 34_o 1_o 6_o 8_o 35_o 1_o 5_o 7_o 36_o 1_o 4_o 7_o 37_o 1_o 3_o 8_o 38_o 1_o 3_o 0_o 39_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 40_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 41_o 1_o 0_o 9_o 42_o 1_o 0_o 3_o 43_o 0_o 11_o 7_o 44_o 0_o 11_o 1_o 45_o 0_o 10_o 7_o 46_o 0_o 10_o 2_o 47_o 0_o 9_o 9_o 48_o 0_o 9_o 4_o 49_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 50_o 0_o 8_o 7_o 51_o 0_o 8_o 3_o 52_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 53_o 0_o 7_o 8_o 54_o 0_o 7_o 4_o 55_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 56_o 0_o 6_o 9_o 57_o 0_o 6_o 7_o 58_o 0_o 6_o 4_o 59_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 60_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 61_o 0_o 5_o 8_o 62_o 0_o 5_o 6_o 63_o 0_o 5_o 5_o 64_o 0_o 5_o 2_o 65_o 0_o 5_o 1_o 66_o 0_o 4_o 9_o 67_o 0_o 4_o 8_o 68_o 0_o 4_o 7_o 69_o 0_o 4_o 6_o 70_o 0_o 4_o 4_o 71_o 0_o 4_o 3_o 72_o 0_o 4_o 2_o 73_o 0_o 4_o 1_o 74_o 0_o 3_o 9_o 75_o 0_o 3_o 8_o 76_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 77_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 78_o 0_o 3_o 6_o 79_o 0_o 3_o 5_o 80_o 0_o 3_o 4_o 81_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 82_o 0_o 3_o 2_o 83_o 0_o 3_o
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to_o long_a continuance_n and_o yet_o more_o if_o the_o small_a coal_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o thorn_n brier_n and_o bramble_n consult_v l._n bacon_n exp._n 775._o 25._o the_o quercus_fw-la marina_n wrack_v or_o seaweed_n which_o come_v in_o our_o oyster_n barrel_n lay_v under_o new-castle-coal_n to_o kindle_v it_o as_o the_o use_n be_v in_o some_o place_n will_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v make_v it_o outlast_v two_o great_a fire_n of_o simple_a coal_n and_o maintain_v a_o glow_a luculent_a heat_n without_o waist_n the_o manner_n of_o gather_v it_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o in_o summer_n time_n from_o the_o rock_n whereon_o it_o grow_v abundant_o and_o bring_v it_o in_o boat_n or_o otherwise_o to_o land_n spread_v and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n like_o hay_n turn_v and_o cock_v it_o till_o it_o be_v full_o cure_v it_o make_v a_o excellent_a fire_n alone_o and_o roast_v to_o admiration_n and_o when_o all_o be_v burn_v the_o ash_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a manure_n for_o land_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v its_o virtue_n which_o shall_v be_v frequent_o supply_v with_o fresh_a and_o as_o to_o the_o fire_n mingle_v with_o other_o combustible_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o add_v much_o life_n continuance_n and_o aid_n to_o our_o sullen_a sea-coal_n fuel_n and_o if_o the_o main_a ocean_n shall_v afford_v fuel_n as_o the_o bernacle_n and_o soland-geese_n be_v say_v to_o do_v in_o some_o part_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o very_a stick_n of_o their_o nest_n we_o in_o these_o isle_n may_v thank_v ourselves_o if_o we_o be_v not_o warm_a these_o few_o particular_n i_o have_v but_o mention_v to_o animate_v improvement_n and_o ingenious_a attempt_n of_o detect_v more_o cheap_a and_o useful_a process_n for_o way_n of_o charing-coal_n peat_n and_o the_o like_a fuliginous_a material_n as_o the_o accomplish_a mr._n boyle_n have_v intimate_v to_o we_o in_o the_o five_o of_o those_o his_o precious_a essay_n concern_v the_o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n part_v 2._o cap._n 7._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a 26._o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 7_o ed._n 6._o one_o may_v perceive_v the_o measure_v compare_v how_o plentiful_a fuel_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o 4_o the_o to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o successor_n this_o suggest_v a_o review_n of_o size_n and_o a_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o sack_n of_o coal_n shall_v contain_v four_o bushel_n every_o taleshide_n to_o be_v four_o foot_n long_o beside_o the_o carf_n and_o if_o name_v of_o one_o mark_v one_o to_o contain_v 16_o inch_n circumference_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o middle_n if_o of_o two_o mark_n 23_o inch_n of_o 3.28_o of_o 4.35_o of_o 5.38_o inch_n about_o and_o so_o proportionable_o 27._o billet_n be_v to_o be_v of_o three_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o single_a to_o be_v 17_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a about_o and_o every_o billet_n of_o one_o cast_v as_o they_o term_v the_o mark_n to_o be_v ten_o inch_n about_o of_o two_o cast_v fourteen_o inch_n and_o to_o be_v mark_v unless_o for_o the_o private_a use_n of_o the_o owner_n within_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o cast_v within_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o end_n etc._n etc._n every_o bind_a faggot_n shall_v be_v three_o foot_n long_o the_o band_n twenty_o four_o inch_n circumference_n beside_o the_o knot_n in_o the_o 43._o eliz._n the_o same_o statute_n which_o before_o only_o concern_v london_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v make_v more_o universal_a and_o that_o of_o ed._n 6._o explain_v with_o this_o addition_n for_o such_o taleshide_v as_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v make_v of_o cleft-wood_n if_o of_o one_o mark_v and_o half_a round_n to_o be_v 19_o inch_n about_o if_o quarter-cleft_a 18_o inch_n ½_o mark_v two_o be_v round_o it_o shall_v be_v 23_o inch_n compass_v half-round_a 27_o quarter-cleft_a 26_o mark_v three_o round_o 28_o half-round_a 33_o quarter-cleft_a 32_o mark_v four_a be_v round_o 33_o inch_n about_o half-round_a 39_o quarter-cleft_a 38_o mark_v five_o round_a 38_o inch_n about_o half-round_a 44_o quarter-cleft_a 43_o the_o measure_n to_o be_v take_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n then_o for_o the_o billet_n every_o one_o name_v a_o single_a be_v round_o to_o have_v 7_o inch_n ½_o circumference_n but_o no_o single_a to_o be_v make_v of_o cleave_a wood_n if_o mark_v one_o and_o round_o to_o contain_v 11_o inch_n compass_v if_o half-round_a 13_o quarter-cleft_a 12½_n if_o mark_v two_o be_v round_o to_o contain_v 16_o inch_n half-round_a 19_o quarter-cleft_a 18½_n the_o length_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o 28._o faggot_n to_o be_v every_o stick_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n except_v only_o one_o stick_n of_o one_o foot_n long_o to_o harden_v and_o wedge_n the_o bind_n of_o it_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n too_o much_o practise_v of_o fill_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o end_n with_o trash_n and_o short_a stick_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n concern_v this_o and_o of_o the_o dimension_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o stack_n see_v chap._n 28._o to_o direct_v the_o less_o instruct_v purchaser_n and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a upon_o this_o occasion_n because_o than_o our_o fuel_n buy_v in_o billet_n by_o the_o notch_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o london_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o deceitful_a for_o by_o the_o vile_a iniquity_n of_o some_o wretch_n mark_v the_o billet_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o wharf_n gentleman_n be_v egregious_o cheat_v i_o can_v produce_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o and_o a_o
11._o some_o advice_n that_o in_o plant_v of_o oak_n etc._n etc._n four_o or_o five_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o then_o to_o leave_v the_o most_o prosperous_a when_o they_o find_v the_o rest_n to_o disturb_v his_o growth_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v they_o at_o such_o distance_n as_o they_o may_v least_o incommode_v one_o another_o for_o timber-tree_n i_o will_v have_v none_o near_o than_o forty_o foot_n where_o they_o stand_v close_a especial_o of_o the_o spread_a kind_n 12._o last_o tree_n of_o ordinary_a stature_n transplant_v be_v first_o well_o water_v must_v be_v sufficient_o stake_v and_o bush_v about_o with_o thorn_n or_o with_o some_o thing_n better_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o from_o the_o casual_a rub_n and_o poisonous_a brut_a of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n the_o oylinesse_n of_o who_o wool_n be_v also_o very_o noxious_a to_o they_o till_o be_v well_o grow_v and_o fix_v which_o by_o seven_o year_n will_v be_v to_o some_o competent_a degree_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o accidental_a invasion_n but_o the_o axe_n for_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o their_o prune_v and_o cut_v in_o which_o work_n the_o season_n be_v of_o main_a importance_n 13._o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v propagate_v tree_n for_o timber_n cut_v not_o off_o their_o head_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o lop_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v shade_n and_o fuel_n or_o bear_v of_o mast_n alone_o lop_v off_o their_o top_n fear_v and_o unthrive_a branch_n only_o if_o you_o intend_v a_o outright_o fell_v expect_v till_o november_n for_o this_o praemature_n cut_v down_o of_o tree_n before_o the_o sap_n be_v perfect_o at_o rest_n will_v be_v to_o your_o exceed_a prejudice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o worm_n which_o will_v certain_o breed_v in_o the_o timber_n which_o be_v fell_v before_o that_o period_n but_o in_o case_n you_o cut_v only_o for_o the_o chimney_n you_o need_v not_o be_v so_o punctual_a as_o to_o the_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o what_o you_o let_v stand_v observe_v the_o moon_n increase_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o best_a reason_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o you_o do_v not_o fell_a the_o other_o for_o the_o durableness_n of_o the_o timber_n which_o you_o do_v now_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v not_o so_o material_a for_o last_v as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o timber_n but_o of_o these_o particular_n more_o at_o large_a in_o cap._n 30._o 14._o the_o very_a stump_n of_o oak_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o above_o ground_n be_v well_o grub_v be_v many_o time_n worth_a the_o pain_n and_o charge_n for_o sundry_a rare_a and_o hard_a work_n and_o where_o timber_n be_v dear_a i_o can_v name_v some_o who_o abandon_v this_o to_o workman_n for_o their_o pain_n only_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o great_a advantage_n repent_v of_o their_o bargain_n and_o undertake_v it_o themselves_o be_v gainer_n above_o half_a i_o wish_v only_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o this_o knotty_a work_n some_o effectual_a engine_n be_v devise_v such_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v a_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o nation_n make_v use_v of_o by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a with_o one_o man_n to_o perform_v more_o than_o with_o twelve_o ox_n and_o sure_o there_o may_v be_v much_o do_v by_o fasten_v of_o iron_n hook_n and_o fang_n about_o one_o root_n to_o extract_v another_o the_o hoock_v chain_v to_o some_o portable_a screw_n or_o winch_n i_o say_v such_o a_o invention_n may_v effect_v wonder_n not_o only_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o root_n but_o the_o prostrate_v of_o huge_a tree_n that_o small_a engine_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o german-devil_n reform_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o due_o apply_v may_v be_v very_o expedient_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v exhibit_v the_o follow_a figure_n and_o submit_v it_o to_o improvement_n a_o the_o hand_n that_o keep_v the_o rope_n b_o close_o upon_o the_o cylinder_n c_o which_o be_v move_v by_o a_o opinion_n of_o three_o or_o four_o tooth_n d_o which_o move_v a_o large_a iron_n wheel_n f._n e_o the_o handle_v put_v upon_o the_o spindle_n of_o the_o opinion_n to_o turn_v it_o withal_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v let_v into_o a_o big_a piece_n of_o wood_n viz._n h_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n and_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o roller_n or_o cylinder_n be_v sustain_v by_o a_o lesser_a block_n of_o wood_n ay_o g_o the_o plate_n which_o hold_v the_o wheel_n and_o opinion_n in_o the_o large_a block_n note_v that_o the_o cylinder_n may_v be_v make_v of_o good_a tough_a iron_n about_o four_o inch_n in_o diameter_n and_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o the_o tooth_a wheel_n f_o of_o the_o like_a stuff_n and_o of_o a_o thickness_n proportionable_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v only_o where_o you_o design_v a_o final_a extirpation_n for_o some_o have_v draw_v sucker_n even_o from_o a_o old_a stub_n root_n but_o they_o certain_o perish_v by_o the_o moss_n which_o invade_v they_o and_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o grow_v rot_v pliny_n speak_v of_o one_o root_n which_o take_v up_o a_o entire_a acre_n of_o ground_n and_o theophrastus_n describe_v the_o lycean_a platanus_n to_o have_v spread_v a_o hundred_o foot_n if_o so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v good_a for_o their_o growth_n after_o the_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o its_o period_n they_o make_v cup_n of_o the_o root_n of_o oak_n heretofore_o and_o such_o a_o curiosity_n athenaeus_n tell_v we_o be_v carve_v by_o thericleus_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o way_n so_o to_o thing_fw-mi oak_n after_o long_o bury_v and_o soak_v in_o water_n which_o give_v it_o a_o wonderful_a politure_n as_o that_o it_o have_v frequent_o be_v take_v for_o a_o course_n ebony_n 15._o there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n a_o thing_n more_o obnoxious_a to_o deceit_n than_o the_o buy_n of_o tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o appearance_n to_o the_o eye_n unless_o the_o chapman_n be_v extraordinary_o judicious_a so_o various_a be_v their_o hide_a and_o conceal_v infirmity_n till_o they_o be_v fell_v and_o saw_v out_o so_o as_o if_o to_o any_o thing_n applicable_a certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v more_o perfect_o confirm_v it_o then_o the_o most_o flourish_a outside_n of_o tree_n fonti_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la a_o timber-tree_n be_v a_o merchant_n adventurer_n you_o shall_v never_o know_v what_o he_o be_v worth_a till_o he_o be_v dead_a 16._o oak_n be_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v special_o qualify_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o copse_n in_o fourteen_o year_n and_o soon_o i_o compute_v from_o the_o first_o semination_n though_o it_o be_v tell_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o high_a encouragement_n and_o as_o indeed_o it_o merit_v that_o a_o lady_n in_o northamptonshire_n sow_v acorn_n and_o live_v to_o cut_v the_o tree_n produce_v from_o they_o twice_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o both_o as_o well_o grow_v as_o most_o be_v in_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o this_o yet_o be_v certain_a that_o acorn_n set_v in_o hedg-row_n have_v in_o thirty_o year_n bear_v a_o stem_n of_o a_o foot_n diametre_fw-la general_o copps-wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v close_o and_o at_o such_o interval_n as_o the_o growth_n require_v which_o be_v seldom_o constant_a depend_v much_o on_o the_o place_n and_o the_o kind_n the_o mould_n and_o the_o air_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v extant_a particular_a statute_n to_o direct_v we_o of_o all_o which_o more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o oak_n for_o tan-bark_n may_v be_v fell_v from_o april_n to_o the_o last_o of_o june_n by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 1_o jacobi_n 17._o to_o enumerate_v now_o the_o incomparable_a use_v of_o this_o wood_n be_v needless_a but_o so_o precious_a be_v the_o esteem_n of_o it_o that_o of_o old_a there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n among_o the_o twelve_o table_n concern_v the_o very_a gather_n of_o the_o acorn_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v fallâ—n_n into_o another_o man_n ground_n the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n do_v sufficient_o speak_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o excellent_a material_a house_n and_o ship_n city_n and_o navy_n be_v build_v with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o so_o tough_a and_o extreme_o compact_v that_o our_o sharp_a tool_n will_v hardly_o enter_v it_o and_o scarce_o the_o very_a fire_n itself_o in_o which_o it_o consume_v but_o slow_o as_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o a_o ferruginous_a and_o mettallin_a shine_a nature_n proper_a for_o sundry_a robu_v uses_n it_o be_v doubtless_o
for_o which_o celerity_n we_o may_v recommend_v they_o to_o such_o late_a builder_n as_o seat_v their_o house_n in_o naked_a and_o unsheltered_a place_n and_o that_o will_v put_v a_o guise_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o any_o new_a enclosure_n since_o by_o these_o while_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o voyage_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n his_o house_n and_o land_n may_v be_v so_o cover_v as_o to_o be_v hardly_o know_v at_o his_o return_n but_o as_o they_o thus_o increase_v in_o bulk_n their_o value_n as_o the_o italian_a poplar_n have_v teach_v we_o advance_v likewise_o which_o after_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n be_v annual_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n more_o so_o as_o the_o dutch_a look_n upon_o a_o plantation_n of_o these_o tree_n as_o a_o ample_a portion_n for_o a_o daughter_n and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o effect_n of_o their_o good_a husbandry_n which_o true_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v if_o that_o calculation_n hold_v which_o the_o knight_n have_v assert_v who_o begin_v his_o plantation_n not_o long_o since_o about_o richmond_n that_o 30_o lib._n be_v lay_v out_o in_o these_o plant_n will_v render_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o eighteen_o year_n every_o tree_n afford_v thirty_o plant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o thirty_o more_o after_o each_o seven_o year_n improve_n twelve_o penny_n in_o growth_n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o their_o acme_n 7._o the_o black_a poplar_n grow_v rare_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o tall_a tree_n than_o the_o white_a the_o leave_v more_o dark_a and_o not_o so_o ample_a divers_a stately_a one_o of_o these_o i_o remember_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n in_o italy_n which_o river_n be_v the_o old_a eridanus_n so_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n in_o which_o the_o temerarious_a phaeton_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v precipitate_v doubtless_o give_v argument_n to_o that_o fiction_n of_o his_o sad_a sister_n metamorphosis_n into_o these_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o amber_n of_o their_o precious_a tear_n i_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o such_o matter_n while_o pass_v down_o that_o river_n towards_o ferrara_n i_o divert_v myself_o with_o this_o story_n of_o the_o ingenious_a poet._n i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n poplar_n much_o propagate_v in_o germany_n about_o vienna_n and_o in_o bohemia_n of_o which_o some_o tree_n have_v yield_v plank_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n 8._o the_o best_a use_n of_o the_o poplar_n and_o abele_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o hospitable_a tree_n for_o any_o thing_n thrive_v under_o their_o shade_n be_v for_o walk_n and_o avenue_n about_o ground_n which_o be_v situate_v low_a and_o near_o the_o water_n till_o come_v to_o be_v very_o old_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v knurry_n and_o out_o of_o proportion_n the_o timber_n be_v incomparable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o white_a wooden_a vessel_n as_o tray_n bowl_n and_o other_o turner_n ware_n and_o of_o especial_a use_n for_o the_o bellows-maker_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o cork_n though_o not_o very_o solid_a yet_o very_o close_o also_o for_o wooden_a heel_n etc._n etc._n vitruvius_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la materia_fw-la caedenda_fw-la reckon_v it_o among_o the_o building_n timber_n quae_fw-la maximè_fw-la in_o aedificiis_fw-la sunt_fw-la idoneae_fw-la likewise_o to_o make_v cart_n because_o it_o be_v exceed_o light_a for_o vine_n and_o hop-prop_n and_o divers_a viminious_a work_n the_o lopping_n in_o january_n be_v for_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v proper_a ground_n may_v with_o ease_n and_o in_o short_a time_n store_n themselves_o for_o a_o considerable_a family_n where_o fuel_n be_v dear_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o burn_v untoward_o and_o rather_o moulder_n away_o than_o maintain_v any_o solid_a heat_n of_o the_o twig_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o be_v make_v broom_n the_o brya_fw-la or_o catkin_n attract_v the_o bee_n as_o do_v also_o the_o leaf_n especial_o of_o the_o black_a more_o tenacious_a of_o the_o melâ—dews_n then_o most_o 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it_o rot_v they_o and_o therefore_o never_o choose_v to_o set_v they_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o send_v it_o and_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n distance_n 21._o the_o season_n for_o plant_v be_v january_a and_o all_o february_n though_o some_o not_o till_o mid_a february_n at_o two_o foot_n square_a but_o cattle_n be_v excessive_o liquorish_a of_o their_o leaf_n and_o tender_a bud_n some_o talk_n of_o a_o graft_n they_o out_o of_o reach_n upon_o sally_n and_o by_o this_o to_o advance_v their_o sprout_v but_o as_o the_o work_n will_v consume_v time_n so_o have_v i_o never_o see_v it_o succeed_v 22._o some_o do_v also_o plant_v oziers_n in_o their_o eight_o like_o quicksets_a thick_a and_o near_o the_o water_n keep_v they_o not_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v diligent_o cleanse_v from_o moss_n slab_n and_o ouze_n and_o frequent_o prune_v especial_o the_o small_a spire_n to_o form_v single_a shoot_v at_o least_o that_o few_o or_o none_o 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the_o world_n end_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o esteem_n of_o know_v person_n value_v in_o purchase_n according_o consider_v likewise_o how_o easy_o it_o be_v renew_v when_o a_o plant_n now_o and_o then_o fail_v by_o but_o prick_v in_o a_o twig_n of_o the_o next_o at_o hand_n when_o you_o visie_n to_o cut_v they_o we_o have_v in_o this_o parish_n where_o i_o dwell_v improve_v land_n from_o less_o than_o one_o pound_n to_o near_o ten_o pound_n the_o acre_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o they_o we_o yearly_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o flanders_n to_o supply_v the_o extraordinary_a expense_n of_o basket-work_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o fruiterer_n lime-burners_a gardener_n cooper_n packer_n up_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n and_o for_o general_a carriage_n which_o seldom_o last_v above_o a_o journey_n or_o two_o i_o great_o admire_v gentleman_n do_v no_o more_o think_v of_o employ_v their_o moist_a ground_n especial_o where_o tide_n 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which_o we_o have_v see_v but_o if_o we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n we_o shall_v haply_o want_v the_o artificer_n who_o can_v employ_v they_o willow_n 26._o our_o common_a salix_fw-la or_o willow_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a the_o white_a be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o a_o yellowish_a the_o other_o of_o a_o brown_a bark_n the_o black_a willow_n be_v plant_v of_o stake_n of_o three_o year_n growth_n take_v from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v set_v they_o of_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o ten_o distant_a those_o woody_n sort_n of_o willow_n delight_n in_o mead_n and_o ditch-side_n rather_o dry_a then_o over_o wet_a for_o so_o they_o last_v long_a yet_o the_o black_a sort_n and_o the_o radish_n do_v sometime_o well_o in_o more_o boggy_a ground_n and_o will_v be_v plant_v of_o stake_n as_o big_a as_o on_o his_o leg_n cut_v as_o the_o other_o at_o the_o length_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n and_o fix_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o hole_n make_v with_o a_o oken-stake_n and_o beetle_n or_o with_o a_o iron_n crow_n some_o use_n a_o long_a augur_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v force_v in_o with_o too_o great_a violence_n but_o first_o the_o truncheon_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a slope_v at_o both_o extreme_n and_o the_o big_a plant_v downward_o to_o this_o if_o they_o be_v soak_v in_o water_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o they_o have_v be_v size_v for_o length_n and_o the_o twig_n cut_v off_o ere_o you_o plant_v they_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a let_v this_o be_v do_v in_o february_n the_o mould_n as_o well_o close_v to_o they_o as_o possible_a and_o treat_v as_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o poplar_n if_o you_o plant_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o wood_n or_o coppse_n for_o such_o i_o have_v see_v set_v they_o at_o six_o foot_n distance_n or_o near_o in_o the_o quincunx_fw-la and_o be_v careful_a to_o take_v away_o all_o sucker_n from_o they_o at_o three_o year_n 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