length_n of_o that_o trapezium_n also_o add_v your_o two_o breadth_n 60_o and_o 7_o together_o make_v 67_o for_o every_o middle_a breadth_n of_o each_o station-line_n must_v be_v twice_o add_v save_v where_o you_o have_v two_o several_a breadth_n fall_v in_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o line_n cd_o where_o you_o have_v the_o length_n 200._o twice_o together_o the_o half_a of_o 67_o be_v 33½_n by_o which_o multiply_v 472_o facit_fw-la 15742_o to_o be_v set_v against_o the_o latter_a breadth_n 7._o then_o go_v to_o the_o second_o line_n bc_n where_o the_o first_o length_n be_v 100_o the_o common_a breadth_n 3½_n give_v 350_o and_o so_o go_v on_o according_a as_o the_o example_n give_v then_o if_o you_o add_v all_o those_o prime_n or_o square_a link_n into_o one_o sum_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 40346_o that_o keep_v till_o you_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o triangle_n within_o the_o station_n line_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o slab_v therefore_o i_o draw_v a_o diagonall_a from_o a_o to_o c_o which_o will_v be_v the_o base_a to_o both_o triangle_n and_o half_a the_o length_n be_v 504._o the_o perpendicular_a fall_n from_o b_o be_v 514_o that_o from_o d_o be_v 494_o the_o sum_n of_o both_o be_v 1008._o then_o these_o multiply_v the_o sum_n of_o both_o perpendicular_o by_o half_a the_o base_a or_o the_o whole_a base_a by_o half_a of_o they_o it_o give_v 508032_o which_o add_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o border_n 40346_o it_o make_v that_o first_o close_v to_o give_v 548378_o square_a link_n in_o all_o now_o to_o bring_v these_o link_n into_o acre_n you_o need_v but_o only_o cut_v off_o the_o five_o right_a hand_n figure_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v acre_n viz._n five_o acre_n the_o reason_n be_v there_o be_v 25_o link_n in_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pole_n that_o square_a give_n 625_o square_a link_n in_o a_o pole_n and_o that_o multiply_v by_o 160_o the_o pole_n in_o a_o acre_n give_v 100000_o link_n by_o which_o divide_v your_o sum_n of_o your_o link_n or_o for_o the_o five_o cypher_n cut_v off_o five_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v acre_n and_o the_o five_o so_o cut_v off_o be_v the_o numerator_n of_o a_o fraction_n of_o a_o acre_n who_o denominator_fw-la be_v â—00000_n so_o 548378_o give_v five_o acre_n now_o to_o bring_v these_o five_o figure_n into_o pole_n you_o may_v either_o divide_v they_o by_o 625_o the_o prime_n in_o a_o pole_n or_o else_o multiply_v those_o two_o of_o the_o five_o next_o the_o left-hand_a always_o by_o six_o and_o set_v they_o a_o place_n near_o the_o right-hand_a and_o then_o add_v those_o two_o which_o you_o multiply_v and_o the_o two_o which_o be_v under_o they_o together_o and_o increase_v they_o so_o many_o unite_v as_o be_v six_o in_o the_o next_o two_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v 7_o pole_n and_o 253_o link_n if_o now_o that_o when_o you_o have_v cast_v up_o a_o close_a you_o have_v more_o than_o half_a 625_o prime_n remain_v ordinary_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o pole_n if_o less_o then_o for_o nothing_o but_o if_o you_o have_v more_o close_n adjoin_v you_o may_v reckon_v it_o with_o the_o next_o close_n suppose_v your_o ground_n have_v the_o outside_n of_o this_o form_n who_o station-line_n be_v ad_fw-la you_o may_v set_v it_o down_o in_o word_n thus_o in_o your_o notebook_n at_o a_o it_o be_v 10_o to_o the_o brook_n from_o the_o station-line_n 0_o at_o b_o where_o i_o have_v go_v 20_o pole_n in_o the_o station-line_n there_o be_v a_o square_a line_n to_o a_o crook_n stroke_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o table_n in_o which_o at_o 15_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v 20_o at_o 28_o be_v 25_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o 15_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o 44_o be_v 28_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o 56_o be_v 33_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o 70_o be_v 0._o on_o the_o left_a and_o 30_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o at_o 30_o in_o the_o station-line_n be_v 10_o at_o which_o 30_o also_o i_o strike_v a_o station-line_n forward_o which_o when_o i_o have_v stroke_n it_o i_o find_v the_o fore-most_a acute_a angle_n by_o my_o scale_n of_o chord_n to_o be_v 70_o degree_n that_o also_o i_o enter_v in_o my_o book_n by_o help_v whereof_o and_o a_o diagonall_a line_n from_o angle_n to_o angle_v i_o can_v draw_v the_o plot_n of_o any_o ground_n though_o many_o year_n after_o without_o go_v to_o it_o again_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v plot_n and_o set_v down_o single_a land_n in_o the_o common-field_n or_o a_o close_a that_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_a chap._n vi_o of_o measure_v a_o wood._n the_o difference_n of_o measure_v a_o wood_n and_o pasture_n be_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o pasture_n you_o measure_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o wood_n on_o the_o outside_n second_o in_o pasture_n all_o your_o trapezia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o that_o within_o the_o station-line_n unless_o your_o station-line_n be_v in_o the_o close_o adjoin_v but_o in_o this_o to_o be_v subtract_v chap._n vii_o of_o divide_v or_o lay_v out_o of_o ground_n of_o this_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n each_o more_o difficult_a than_o other_o the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ground_n be_v give_v and_o a_o give_v quantity_n desire_v as_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v out_o two_o acre_n of_o grass_n in_o a_o pasture_n which_o be_v 36_o pole_n long_o and_o you_o desire_v the_o breath_n first_o i_o turn_v my_o two_o acre_n into_o square_a link_n it_o be_v 200000_o which_o i_o divide_v by_o 900._o for_o 25_o time_n 36_o be_v 900_o it_o give_v 224¼_n the_o which_o if_o you_o divide_v by_o 25_o the_o link_n in_o a_o pole_n it_o give_v 8_o pole_n 22¼_n link_n in_o breadth_n and_o this_o need_v no_o plot_v or_o if_o you_o will_v do_v by_o the_o foot-chain_n say_v two_o acre_n be_v 320_o pole_n that_o divide_v by_o your_o length_n 36_o give_v 8_o pole_n and_o â—2_n 36_o which_o abbreviate_v be_v 8_o 9_o and_o to_o know_v how_o many_o half-feet_n that_o be_v because_o there_o be_v 33_o half-feet_n in_o a_o pole_n therefore_o i_o multiply_v 33_o by_o 8_o facit_fw-la 264_o that_o divide_v by_o 9_o gives_z 29_o half_a foot_n and_o 3_o 9_o or_o â…“_n that_o be_v 8_o pole_n 14_o foot_n 8_o inch_n second_o in_o pasture-ground_n suppose_v a_o pasture_n with_o crooked_a hedge_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o two_o man_n first_o i_o plot_v it_o and_o find_v it_o 52_o acre_n 2_o rood_n 10_o pole_n that_o be_v 26_o acre_n 1_o rood_n 5_o pole_n a_o piece_n i_o ghuess_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o strike_v a_o line_n over_o the_o middle_n of_o my_o ploâ—_n but_o measure_v one_o end_n upon_o the_o plot_n i_o find_v it_o want_v 264_o pole_n of_o his_o due_n therefore_o i_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o divide_v line_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v 56_o pole_n now_o to_o work_v by_o the_o decimal_n chain_n i_o multiply_v 264_o my_o pole_n want_v by_o 625_o the_o square_a link_n in_o a_o pole_n they_o make_v 165000_o likewise_o i_o multiply_v 56_o pole_n the_o length_n by_o 25_o the_o link_n in_o a_o pole_n length_n they_o make_v 1400_o by_o which_o divide_v 165000_o it_o quote_v 117_o 6_o 7_o that_o be_v 4_o pole_n 17_o 6_o 7_o link_n but_o by_o the_o foot-chain_n if_o you_o divide_v 264_o by_o 56_o it_o quote_v 4_o pole_n and_o 40_o 56_o which_o to_o bring_v into_o half-feet_n multiply_v the_o numerator_n 40_o by_o 33_o the_o ½_o foot_n in_o a_o pole_n facit_fw-la 1320_o which_o divide_v by_o 56_o it_o give_v 28_o half-feet_n and_o 16_o 56_o of_o a_o half-foot_n in_o toto_fw-la 4_o pole_n 14_o foot_n 2_o inch_n almost_o and_o so_o much_o must_v you_o remove_v your_o divide_v line_n at_o both_o end_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o on_o the_o outside_n as_o on_o the_o inside_n three_o to_o divide_v a_o stand_a wood_n of_o 200_o or_o 300_o acre_n and_o to_o drive_v a_o straight_a line_n from_o a_o mark_n on_o one_o side_n thereof_o to_o any_o mark_n on_o the_o other_o though_o the_o wood_n be_v twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o rare_a secret_n be_v sure_a to_o plot_n and_o measure_n enough_o or_o more_o than_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o where_o you_o intend_v your_o dividing-line_n shall_v come_v there_o in_o your_o station-line_n on_o the_o first_o side_n set_v a_o mark_n keep_v also_o good_a mark_n at_o every_o station_n so_o go_v on_o till_o you_o be_v sure_a you_o be_v far_o enough_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o then_o draw_v your_o dividing-line_n by_o ghuess_n keep_v one_o end_n thereof_o still_o upon_o the_o mark_n in_o your_o station-line_n then_o
be_v show_v with_o indigo_n and_o azure_a or_o black-lead_a for_o sea_n a_o greenish_a skye-colour_n of_o indigo_n azure_a smalt_n white-lead_a and_o verdigrease_n chap._n xvi_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o pandoron_n or_o any_o other_o graduate_v instrument_n the_o pandoron_n be_v a_o instrument_n compound_v of_o first_o a_o ordinary_a foot_n with_o three_o leg_n for_o a_o plain_a table_n second_o a_o table_n and_o folding-ruler_n like_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a square_n three_o the_o box_n and_o needle_n four_o it_o have_v on_o one_o corner_n a_o centre_n in_o which_o be_v a_o screw-pin_n on_o which_o a_o movable_a ruler_n with_o sight_n turn_v five_o in_o the_o two_o outside_n further_a from_o the_o centre_n be_v draw_v the_o quadrate_n for_o terrestrial_a altitude_n and_o distance_n six_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o limb_n of_o the_o quadrant_n both_o for_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a altitude_n and_o distance_n whether_o upright_o flat_a or_o aslope_o seven_o gunther_n quadrant_n for_o your_o own_o latitude_n for_o hour_n both_o of_o night_n and_o day_n and_o azumeth_n and_o divers_a other_o problem_n eight_o fale_n quadrant_n for_o planetary_a hour_n nine_o a_o circle_n and_o scale_v for_o find_v the_o declination_n of_o a_o plain_a ten_o a_o neck_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o inch_n long_o to_o put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n the_o table_n be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o pin_n on_o the_o side_n to_o hang_v the_o table_n on_o to_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o altitude_n and_o distance_n aslope_o eleven_o a_o beam_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n long_o about_o two_o inch_n square_a of_o deal_n and_o a_o trough_n on_o the_o top_n gouge_v all_o along_o half_a a_o inch_n deep_a to_o fill_v with_o water_n for_o a_o water-level_n have_v a_o sight_n at_o each_o end_n have_v a_o lath_n cross_v the_o beam_n in_o the_o middle_n above_o and_o below_o 6_o foot_n long_o fasten_v with_o screw-pin_n and_o bracket_n above_o and_o below_o with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o beam_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o socket_n to_o stand_v on_o top_n of_o the_o three-foot_a staff_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o all_o or_o any_o observe_a instrument_n can_v do_v but_o this_o do_v it_o by_o this_o you_o measure_v land_n as_o by_o the_o plain-table_n then_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v moist_a or_o in_o hilly_a ground_n you_o may_v uncover_v the_o table_n and_o work_v by_o the_o quadrant_n whereby_o you_o may_v save_v the_o charge_n of_o hill-ground_n sight_n which_o be_v as_o costly_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o instrument_n beside_o which_o if_o you_o know_v how_o to_o work_v by_o the_o quadrant_n you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o work_v by_o the_o theodelete_n or_o semicircle_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o this_o that_o they_o take_v only_o at_o once_o which_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 90_o degree_n by_o the_o quadrant_n you_o first_o take_v some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o afterward_o yet_o all_o at_o the_o same_o station_n and_o then_o plot_v it_o by_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n indeed_o by_o the_o circumferentor_n you_o take_v all_o the_o angle_n by_o observe_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o then_o either_o plot_v the_o angle_n by_o a_o protractor_n and_o the_o line_n by_o a_o scale_n of_o equal_a part_n or_o else_o you_o may_v plot_v the_o angle_n either_o by_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n or_o by_o the_o circumferentor_n itself_o both_o which_o i_o hold_v better_a way_n then_o the_o first_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o desirable_a in_o a_o observe_a instrument_n but_o this_o give_v it_o it_o so_o please_v mr._n hender_n roberts_n the_o lord_n robert_n young_a son_n a_o gentleman_n every_o way_n fit_v with_o a_o genius_n for_o the_o mathematics_n who_o i_o can_v name_v without_o honour_n who_o have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la donum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quadrant_n we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o labour_n show_v the_o use_n of_o all_o graduated_a instrument_n in_o measure_v of_o land_n and_o as_o for_o work_v by_o it_o as_o by_o the_o plain-table_n we_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o ten_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n now_o therefore_o for_o work_v by_o the_o quadrant_n yet_o herein_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v within_o the_o station-line_n content_v ourselves_o for_o the_o rest_n with_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plain-table_n all_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o take_n of_o the_o angle_n second_o in_o keep_v the_o field-book_n three_o in_o plot_v instrument_n now_o for_o your_o plot_v it_o first_o draw_v the_o line_n ab_fw-la set_v out_o 20_o of_o your_o scale_n of_o equal_a part_n upon_o it_o then_o take_v always_o 60_o off_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n set_v one_o foot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o your_o 20_o in_o b_o and_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n tran_v always_o from_o the_o last_o line_n which_o here_o be_v ab_fw-la towards_o the_o place_n where_o you_o think_v your_o next_o line_n bc_n will_v fall_v then_o take_v your_o angle_n b_o which_o be_v 60_o and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o say_a tran_v from_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la forward_o there_o make_v a_o prick_n and_o from_o b_o through_o that_o prick_n draw_v the_o line_n bc_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la in_o which_o line_n set_v out_o â—8_o of_o equal_a part_n there_o make_v a_o prick_n for_o your_o station_n c._n then_o take_v again_o your_o 60_o of_o chord_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o c_o and_o tran_v from_o the_o last_o line_n bc_n towards_o cd_o now_o because_o your_o angle_n c_o be_v more_o than_o 90_o and_o that_o your_o compass_n tran_v at_o 60_o therefore_o first_o set_v out_o that_o 60_o in_o the_o say_v tran_v to_o b_o and_o because_o there_o want_v yet_o 46_o of_o 106_o therefore_o take_v those_o 46_o with_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v they_o on_o forward_o from_o 60_o there_o make_v a_o prick_n and_o draw_v your_o line_n cd_o through_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o these_o thing_n first_o draw_v a_o station-line_n second_o tran_v your_o angle_n with_o 60_o of_o chord_n three_o prick_v out_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o angle_n chap._n xvii_o in_o measure_v by_o graduated_a instrument_n to_o know_v if_o your_o plot_n will_v shut_v or_o no._n because_o in_o work_v by_o graduated_a instrument_n you_o always_o plot_n at_o home_n but_o never_o in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o field_n as_o oft_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v to_o be_v so_o then_o will_v not_o your_o plot_n shut_v at_o home_n therefore_o either_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o needle_n at_o every_o plantation_n or_o else_o you_o must_v measure_v all_o the_o angle_n which_o by_o the_o plain-table_n you_o need_v not_o do_v therefore_o with_o such_o instrument_n the_o needle_n be_v more_o needful_a then_o with_o the_o plain-table_n and_o yet_o the_o circumferentor_n will_v hardly_o help_v you_o herein_o neither_o though_o you_o work_v all_o by_o the_o needle_n unless_o you_o work_v by_o take_v angle_n by_o it_o which_o be_v the_o slow_a way_n now_o have_v measure_v all_o the_o angle_n if_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o ground_n because_o all_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o right_a line_n triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n or_o 180_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o triangle_n save_o two_o as_o be_v angle_n therefore_o if_o you_o reckon_v so_o many_o angle_n save_o two_o for_o each_o of_o they_o 180_o and_o find_v that_o and_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o your_o angle_n to_o agree_v there_o be_v great_a hope_n your_o plot_n will_v shut_v else_o not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o triangle_n they_o must_v all_o make_v 180_o if_o a_o quadrangle_n 360_o if_o a_o pentangle_v 540_o a_o hexangle_n 720_o a_o septangle_n 800_o a_o octangle_n 950_o but_o if_o you_o measure_v on_o the_o out_o side_n as_o a_o wood_n than_o every_o outward_a angle_n be_v the_o compliment_n to_o 360_o of_o its_o inner_a angle_n therefore_o to_o take_v all_o those_o compliment_n be_v your_o best_a way_n both_o to_o prove_v and_o plot_v it_o by_o and_o less_o labour_n if_o you_o be_v far_o from_o your_o mark_n and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o it_o again_o it_o ofttimes_o will_v quit_v your_o pain_n lest_o you_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v perhaps_o a_o whole_a days-work_n about_o that_o you_o have_v do_v or_o at_o least_o will_v have_v do_v already_o to_o prove_v your_o angle_n after_o this_o manner_n chap._n xviii_o
come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o may_v indifferent_o serve_v in_o case_n of_o let_v because_o it_o always_o be_v a_o little_a under_o the_o length_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v in_o this_o diagram_n if_o a_o hill_n run_v straight_o along_o a_o ground_n if_o by_o one_o side_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a decline_a level_n if_o through_o the_o middle_n it_o will_v be_v two_o decline_a level_v and_o that_o line_n so_o run_v along_o the_o top_n will_v be_v a_o line_n of_o level_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o line_n of_o level_n under_o it_o therefore_o if_o you_o add_v both_o end_n together_o as_o you_o measure_v they_o by_o the_o chain_n and_o multiply_v half_a of_o they_o by_o the_o length_n of_o that_o line_n you_o have_v the_o content_n if_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a height_n at_o both_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v unequal_a at_o both_o end_n though_o it_o be_v a_o decline_a level_n and_o have_v more_o than_o three_o angle_n your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o part_v it_o in_o several_a triangle_n who_o hypotenuse_n and_o perpendicular_o you_o may_v find_v by_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a way_n without_o measure_v they_o by_o the_o chain_n three_o if_o you_o have_v no_o quadrant_n nor_o plain-table_n at_o all_o save_v only_o the_o chain_n and_o any_o board_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o 14_o inch_n long_o with_o one_o straight_a edge_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o inch_n broad_a draw_v a_o straight_a line_n close_o and_o parallel_v to_o that_o side_n and_o near_o one_o end_n thereof_o stick_v a_o pin_n in_o the_o line_n with_o thread_n and_o plummet_n hang_v on_o it_o then_o if_o you_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o look_v upward_o turn_v that_o end_n with_o the_o plummet_n from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v at_o the_o top_n turn_v it_o towards_o you_o and_o as_o you_o espy_v the_o mark_n let_v a_o slander_n by_o on_o that_o side_n the_o plummet_n be_v on_o lay_v his_o hand_n gentle_o on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o board_n and_o with_o his_o thumb_n 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reduce_v a_o plot_n from_o a_o great_a to_o a_o lesser_a although_o there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o perform_v this_o as_o likewise_o of_o a_o lesser_a to_o a_o great_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o turn_v statute-measure_n into_o the_o eighteen-foot_n pole_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v lay_v down_o only_o this_o one_o general_a rule_n or_o second_o if_o you_o desire_v a_o plot_n equal_a to_o another_o you_o may_v oil_n a_o paper_n dry_a it_o well_o then_o put_v it_o over_o the_o other_o plot_n that_o it_o stir_v not_o through_o which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o line_n on_o the_o nether_a plot_n then_o draw_v they_o with_o your_o pen_n on_o the_o oil_a paper_n then_o take_v it_o off_o to_o prick_v it_o then_o pounch_v a_o new_a paper_n &_o draw_v it_o or_o three_o have_v draw_v a_o line_n represent_v ab_fw-la in_o your_o new_a plot_n take_v the_o line_n ab_fw-la off_o the_o old_a either_o all_o or_o ½_o or_o according_a to_o your_o desire_a proportion_n &_o set_v it_o on_o 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up_o a_o mark_n and_o mark_v it_o in_o your_o book_n both_o with_o its_o proper_a length_n &_o letter_n then_o have_v measure_v round_o about_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o inside_n or_o at_o least_o all_o but_o the_o last_o side_n if_o you_o have_v more_o than_o three_o angle_n in_o stead_n of_o measure_v it_o from_o angle_n to_o angle_v viz_o in_o the_o first_o close_n from_o a_o to_o c_o or_o from_o b_o to_z d_o you_o shall_v measure_v from_o c_o to_o x_o and_o from_o x_o to_o d_o so_o make_v a_o triangle_n the_o more_o than_o otherwise_o which_o two_o subtendeâ—ts_n will_v easy_o be_v run_v while_o you_o can_v set_v up_o the_o table_n once_o so_o you_o shall_v need_v less_o help_n by_o one_o to_o carry_v your_o table_n for_o that_o be_v whole_o one_o body_n work_v and_o these_o two_o subtendent_o must_v be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o your_o note_n of_o that_o close_a in_o your_o field-book_n then_o if_o you_o measure_v the_o last_o side_n ad_fw-la have_v plot_v the_o 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with_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o b_o tran_v at_o c_o and_o than_o take_v the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o last_o line_n viz._n xc_o set_v one_o foot_n on_o its_o proper_a mark_n x_o and_o with_o the_o other_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o say_a tran_v and_o so_o have_v you_o place_v c_o in_o his_o right_a place_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n bc_n next_o take_v cd_o with_o your_o compass_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o c_o and_o tran_v where_o you_o think_v d_o will_v fall_v then_o take_v the_o subtendent_fw-la dx_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o x_o and_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o say_a tran_v and_o that_o set_v out_o d_o then_o draw_v the_o line_n cd_o and_o because_o d_o be_v your_o last_o station_n and_o that_o a_o and_o d_o be_v both_o set_v out_o already_o therefore_o draw_v also_o the_o line_n ad_fw-la now_o if_o ad_fw-la on_o the_o plot_n and_o ad_fw-la in_o your_o book_n agree_v than_o all_o be_v right_a else_o not_o so_o that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o plot_v there_o 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to_o take_v terrestrial_a distance_n by_o the_o plain-table_n or_o pandoron_n aâ—_n by_o the_o table_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o take_v they_o by_o the_o chain_n only_o in_o chap._n 13._o between_o that_o and_o this_o there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n we_o will_v here_o suppose_v the_o same_o opposition_n as_o there_o viz._n two_o house_n beyond_o a_o river_n between_o which_o i_o desire_v the_o distance_n also_o between_o each_o of_o they_o and_o each_o of_o my_o station_n the_o chief_a difference_n be_v this_o that_o by_o this_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v your_o station-line_n as_o near_o the_o river_n as_o you_o can_v which_o let_v be_v as_o before_o ab_fw-la 40_o pole_n long_o first_o set_v your_o instrument_n at_o a_o and_o turn_v the_o sight_n to_o dc_o and_o b_o and_o draw_v their_o line_n measure_v thence_o to_o b_o 40_o pole_n there_o make_v a_o prick_n but_o lay_v down_o your_o 40_o pole_n with_o a_o very_a small_a seal_n if_o the_o distance_n be_v long_o 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cbd_v 50_o this_o station-line_n 40_o and_o these_o angle_n thus_o plot_v extend_v you_o line_n till_o they_o meet_v and_o their_o intersection_n will_v give_v you_o the_o desire_a distance_n as_o afore_o yet_o if_o you_o will_v bestow_v the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o cast_v it_o up_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o triangle_n you_o may_v come_v somewhat_o near_o first_o for_o the_o triangle_n bad_a see_v that_o bad_a be_v 110_o degree_n and_o the_o angle_n abdella_n 54_o which_o make_v be_v add_v 164_o which_o take_v out_o of_o 180_o rest_v the_o angle_n adb_fw-mi 16_o degree_n now_o in_o the_o same_o triangle_n have_v all_o the_o angle_n and_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la to_o find_v the_o side_n ad._n as_o the_o sine_fw-la adb_fw-la 16._o comparithme_n 055966_o be_v to_o ab_fw-la 40._o 160206_o so_n sine_fw-la 110_o degree_n that_o be_v sine_fw-la 70_o 997.99_o to_o 136_o 3_o 10_o bd._n 213.61_o also_o to_o find_v ad_fw-la as_o sine_fw-la adb_fw-la 16._o compar_fw-la 055966_o be_v to_o ab_fw-la 40_o pole_n 160206_o so_o sine_fw-la dba_fw-la 54_o degree_n 990796_o to_o 117_o 4_o 10_o ad._n 206968_o then_o in_o the_o triangle_n cba_n cba_n be_v 104_o and_o bac_n be_v 60_o these_o add_v together_o make_v 164_o which_o take_v out_o of_o 180_o leaf_n the_o angle_n bca_n 16_o degree_n now_o to_o find_v bc._n as_o sine_fw-la 16_o d._n compar_fw-la 055966_o to_o ab_fw-la 40_o p._n 160206_o so_o be_v sine_fw-la god_n 60_o 993753_o to_o bc_n 125_o and_o 7_o 10_o 209925_o also_o to_o find_v ac_fw-la as_o sine_fw-la acb_n 16._o compar_fw-la 055966_o to_o ab_fw-la 40_o 160206_o so_o sine_fw-la 104_o that_o be_v sine_fw-la 78_o 998690_o cba_n to_o ac_fw-la 140_o 8_o 10_o 214862_o last_o have_v the_o two_o side_n ac_fw-la 140_o 8_o 10_o and_o ad_fw-la 117_o 4_o 10_o and_o the_o angle_n god_n 50_o in_o your_o triangle_n god_n to_o find_v cd_o as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o side_n 258_o 1_o 10._o compar_fw-la 658804_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o side_n 23_o 4_o 10_o 236922_o so_o be_v the_o tang_n of_o ½_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o angle_n unknown_a 65_o to_o the_o tang_n of_o ½_o their_o difference_n 11_o degree_n 033133_o which_o add_v to_o 65_o d._n ½_o facit_fw-la 76_o the_o great_a 928859_o angle_n d._n but_o subtract_v from_o it_o make_v the_o angle_n 54_o degree_n and_o then_o as_o sine_fw-la 54._o compar_fw-la 009205_o to_o 117_o 4_o 10_o 206967_o so_o sine_fw-la 50_o degree_n 988425_o to_o cd_o 111_o 2_o 10_o 204597_o chap._n xx._n of_o altitude_n and_o distance_n celestial_a by_o the_o pandoron_n or_o quadrant_n for_o take_v of_o altitude_n and_o distance_n celestial_a or_o altitude_n terrestrial_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n that_o beside_o your_o quadrant_n and_o three-legged_a foot_n you_o get_v also_o a_o neck_n or_o piece_n of_o close-grained_a wood_n who_o diameter_n may_v be_v about_o three_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o let_v the_o nether_a end_n be_v turn_v with_o a_o socket_n that_o instead_o of_o the_o socket_n of_o your_o table_n you_o may_v put_v on_o that_o so_o that_o it_o may_v turn_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n as_o the_o socket_n do_v have_v also_o a_o screw-pin_n in_o the_o side_n of_o it_o to_o hold_v it_o at_o any_o situation_n also_o about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n below_o the_o top_n turn_v it_o like_o a_o bowl_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o bear_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o inch-wimble_a to_o which_o fit_a a_o pin_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n so_o hard_a both_o drive_v in_o and_o glue_v in_o that_o it_o stir_v not_o but_o let_v one_o end_n thereof_o be_v so_o big_a and_o so_o long_o as_o to_o fit_v the_o brass_n socket_n that_o the_o socket_n may_v turn_v very_o stiff_a about_o it_o and_o let_v the_o little_a end_n of_o the_o pin_n reach_n past_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o bowl_n almost_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o socket_n and_o then_o you_o may_v fit_v that_o end_n of_o the_o pin_n either_o to_o that_o or_o any_o other_o instrument_n by_o glew_v upon_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o its_o own_o wood_n turn_v like_o a_o little_a salve-box_n then_o upon_o this_o pin_n put_v the_o socket_n of_o your_o instrument_n and_o work_v as_o follow_v to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v the_o string_n of_o your_o plummet_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o your_o instrument_n and_o hang_v it_o plumb_n then_o screw_v it_o fast_o then_o move_v the_o ruler_n with_o sight_n up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o sun_n shine_v through_o the_o sight_n next_o the_o limb_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o thread_n run_v straight_o along_o the_o rule_n then_o look_v how_o many_o degree_n be_v between_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o limb_n so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o you_o may_v do_v by_o set_v it_o on_o a_o stool_n to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o a_o star_n to_o do_v this_o have_v hang_v your_o instrument_n on_o the_o pin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o plumb_v one_o edge_n by_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n look_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o both_o sight_n move_v the_o ruler_n till_o you_o see_v the_o star_n desire_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o they_o both_o then_o screw_v the_o ruler_n and_o take_v down_o the_o table_n account_v the_o degree_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n to_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o two_o star_n howsoever_o situate_a if_o both_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n and_o near_a of_o one_o altitude_n and_o within_o 90_o degree_n of_o each_o other_o you_o need_v not_o use_v the_o neck_n at_o all_o but_o only_o lay_v your_o ruler_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o degree_n then_o screw_v it_o and_o turn_v the_o table_n till_o by_o both_o sight_n you_o see_v one_o of_o the_o star_n then_o fasten_v the_o table_n and_o move_v the_o sight_n to_o the_o other_o star_n and_o the_o degree_n on_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o fiducial_a edge_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v their_o distance_n if_o they_o be_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o half_a of_o a_o vertical_a circle_n take_v both_o their_o height_n as_o afore_o subtract_v the_o lesser_a altitude_n from_o the_o great_a you_o have_v your_o desire_n if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a half_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n take_v the_o compliment_n of_o both_o their_o height_n and_o add_v they_o together_o &_o actum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o if_o they_o lie_v aslope_o and_o yet_o be_v within_o 90_o degree_n one_o of_o another_o then_o beside_o the_o foot_n and_o quadrant_n or_o pandoron_n get_v you_o two_o round_o stick_v as_o big_a as_o your_o thumb_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n sharpen_v their_o little_a end_n
of_o they_o without_o go_v again_o into_o the_o field_n i_o show_v before_o in_o chap._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v your_o field-book_n by_o help_n of_o that_o and_o this_o you_o may_v ready_o obtain_v your_o desire_n all_o the_o field-book_n that_o ever_o you_o fill_v with_o note_n page_v they_o all_o write_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o page_n the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o parish_n wherein_o the_o land_n â—â—th_v contain_v in_o that_o page_n and_o at_o every_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a man_n set_v down_o his_o name_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o new_a field_n furlong_n or_o parcel_n in_o a_o furlong_n set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o close_a field_n furlong_n or_o parâ—ell_o also_o write_v on_o the_o cover_n of_o your_o first_o book_n a_o on_o the_o second_o b_o on_o the_o three_o c_o etc._n etc._n then_o reserve_v four_o and_o twenty_o page_n at_o the_o end_n of_o your_o first_o book_n a_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v page_v or_o else_o make_v a_o little_a book_n by_o itself_o and_o on_o the_o cover_n thereof_o write_v index_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o page_n write_v a_o b_o c_o etc._n etc._n in_o alphabetical_a order_n then_o under_o each_o several_a letter_n write_v first_o the_o town_n name_n beginning_n with_o that_o letter_n second_o the_o man_n name_n for_o who_o you_o measure_v three_o the_o book_n name_n in_o which_o you_o write_v it_o and_o four_a the_o page_n either_o all_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o the_o first_o and_o last_o and_o whereas_o you_o may_v think_v this_o way_n will_v not_o be_v so_o beneficial_a â—o_o you_o as_o to_o go_v measure_n it_o again_o for_o that_o you_o may_v do_v as_o you_o see_v good_a you_o need_v not_o find_v it_o unless_o you_o will_n beside_o that_o you_o deserve_v pay_v both_o for_o survey_v plot_v and_o note_n as_o if_o you_o have_v measure_v it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v measure_v it_o again_o these_o note_n will_v do_v you_o no_o hurt_n see_v a_o example_n p._n purton_n 〈◊〉_d norton_n lib._n c._n pag._n 31_o 32_o 33_o 34._o panchurch_n rob._n audley_n lib._n b._n pag._n 64._o ad_fw-la 76._o putford_n tho._n dennie_n lib._n k._n pag._n 97._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la refer_v this_o follow_v to_o pag._n 85._o line_n 13._o but_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v water_n to_o your_o house_n from_o a_o conduit_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o place_v a_o cock_n as_o high_a as_o you_o can_v and_o that_o without_o instrument_n first_o begin_v at_o the_o conduit_n and_o dig_v a_o trench_n near_o a_o foot_n deep_a there_o but_o as_o you_o go_v far_o off_o let_v it_o be_v still_o shallow_a for_o five_o or_o six_o pole_n in_o length_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v but_o just_o follow_v you_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o run_v over_o there_o stay_v it_o and_o begin_v a_o new_a depth_n as_o afore_o but_o he_o sure_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o be_v downright_a like_o a_o stair_n and_o so_o go_v on_o till_o you_o come_v where_o you_o will_v be_v then_o add_v the_o fall_n at_o the_o conduit_n and_o all_o your_o stair_n together_o and_o so_o high_a may_v you_o set_v your_o cock_n above_o the_o level_n of_o your_o trench_n finis_fw-la ¶_o a_o appendix_n to_o my_o faithful_a surveyour_fw-mi we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o speak_v of_o measure_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v measure_v by_o observe_v instrument_n as_o the_o pandoron_n plain-table_n quadrant_n quadrat_fw-la theodelete_n circumferentoâ—_n viz._n of_o measure_v of_o land_n take_v of_o altitude_n and_o distance_n take_v by_o the_o chain_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o superficies_n as_o be_v do_v by_o a_o two-foot-rule_a as_o board_v glass_n pavement_n wainscot_n and_o of_o solid_a as_o stone_n and_o timber_n forbear_v those_o thing_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o come_v in_o question_n as_o globe_n regular_a body_n and_o the_o like_a first_o because_o land-measure_n and_o those_o seldom_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o man_n second_o neither_o will_v i_o have_v the_o book_n to_o be_v of_o two_o big_a a_o price_n and_o three_o because_o my_o little_a time_n i_o have_v have_v need_n to_o be_v spend_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o the_o common_a good_a chap._n i._o of_o make_v the_o rule_n first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o rule_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o box_n or_o of_o brass_n whether_o joint_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o straight_o out_o to_o be_v just_o two-foot-long_a by_o some_o standard_n of_o brass_n keep_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o not_o as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o have_v be_v half_o a_o inch_n too_o long_o let_v it_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a with_o a_o square_a stroke_n strike_v round_o about_o it_o just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o let_v one_o edge_n be_v besild_a off_o which_o serve_v that_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v line_n with_o a_o pen_n if_o you_o turn_v that_o side_n downward_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v blot_v if_o your_o rule_n chance_n to_o be_v black_v with_o ink_n if_o you_o rub_v it_o well_o with_o sorrel_n that_o will_v fetch_v it_o out_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o besill_n strike_v a_o gage-stroke_n a_o another_o along_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o other_o edge_n divide_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o side_n beside_o the_o besill_n into_o eight_o equal_a part_n with_o seven_o gage-stroke_n in_o the_o 4_o next_o column_n save_o one_o to_o the_o besill_n you_o may_v place_v all_o the_o under-measure_n of_o this_o table_n of_o board-measure_n follow_v which_o will_v not_o fall_v in_o a_o scale_n upon_o the_o rule_n viz._n all_o inch_n half_n and_o quarter_n from_o one_o inch_n to_o six_o or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o ten_o inch_n in_o small_a space_n the_o inch_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hoard_n in_o the_o column_n next_o save_v one_o to_o the_o besill_n the_o foot_n require_v to_o a_o foot_n forward_o at_o the_o breadth_n in_o the_o next_o the_o odd_a inch_n in_o the_o three_o and_o the_o gentesme_n in_o the_o four_o and_o adjoin_v to_o this_o table_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o first_o of_o those_o four_o column_n seâ—_n one_o inch_n divide_v into_o ten_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o those_o into_o half_n and_o each_o of_o those_o half_n into_o five_o or_o suppose_v they_o so_o divide_v so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o 100_o part_n or_o centesme_n from_o which_o inch_n you_o shall_v take_v off_o all_o your_o centesme_n with_o your_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o any_o of_o your_o scale_n for_o make_v the_o scale_n of_o board-measure_n before_o you_o can_v make_v this_o scale_n you_o must_v have_v one_o column_n on_o the_o otherside_n the_o rule_n next_o the_o besill_n part_v into_o three_o small_a part_n with_o gage-stroke_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rule_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o foot_n whereof_o divide_v one_o of_o they_o into_o ten_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o ten_o more_o and_o each_o of_o they_o suppose_v at_o least_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o other_o so_o shall_v that_o fooâ—_n be_v dvide_v into_o 1000_o and_o this_o gunther_n call_v foot-measure_n which_o must_v be_v reckon_v both_o way_n first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o middle_n thus_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o backward_o again_o and_o thus_o 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o other_o foot_n make_v ten_o of_o these_o inch_n and_o these_o ten_o make_v twelve_o of_o they_o therefore_o divide_v the_o other_o foot_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n or_o inch_n and_o each_o inch_n into_o eight_o part_n and_o number_v it_o from_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o middle_n with_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n but_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n with_o 13_o 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o call_v inch-measure_n by_o help_v of_o this_o inch-line_n and_o the_o inch_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o help_n of_o your_o table_n for_o board_n and_o timber-measure_n be_v make_v your_o scale_n for_o board_n and_o timber-measure_n and_o this_o table_n of_o board-measure_n be_v thus_o make_v first_o for_o all_o whole_a inch_n divide_v 144_o by_o the_o inch_n of_o the_o breadth_n and_o you_o have_v the_o inch_n forward_o to_o a_o foot_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o division_n it_o be_v the_o numerator_n of_o a_o common_a fraction_n who_o denominator_fw-la be_v the_o divisor_n to_o which_o remain_v annex_v two_o cipher_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o divide_v again_o by_o the_o same_o divisor_n and_o you_o have_v the_o centesme_fw-fr desire_z example_n
let_v a_o board_n be_v seven_o inch_n broad_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o inch_n forward_o make_v a_o foot_n divide_v 144._o by_o seven_o it_o give_v twenty_o inch_n or_o one_o foot_n eight_o inch_n â—_o 7._o now_o to_o bring_v â—_o 7_o into_o centesme_n annex_v two_o cipher_n to_o the_o remain_v four_o it_o make_v 400_o which_o divide_v again_o by_o seven_o it_o give_v â—â—_o 100_o but_o for_o half-inche_n reduce_v the_o breadth_n into_o a_o improper_a fraction_n as_o 6½_n be_v 1â—_n 2_o then_o multiply_v 144_o by_o the_o denominator_fw-la 2_o it_o give_v 288_o so_o that_o you_o must_v always_o divide_v 288_o by_o the_o numerator_n or_o number_n of_o half-inche_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o board_n which_o be_v 13_o so_o have_v you_o 22_o or_o one_o foot_n ten_o inch_n 15_o centesme_n but_o if_o your_o breadth_n be_v a_o odd_a quarter_n or_o three_o quarter_n first_o reduce_v it_o into_o quarter_n and_o divide_v 576_o by_o it_o so_o â—_o ¼_n be_v 27_o quarter_n therefore_o divide_v 576_o by_o 27_o it_o give_v 21_o inch_n or_o one_o foot_n nine_o inch_n 9_o 27_o or_o 33_o centesme_n the_o table_n follow_v a_o table_n show_v how_o many_o foot_n inch_n and_o centesme_n of_o inch_n forward_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o foot_n of_o board_n measure_n at_o all_o breadth_n both_o whole_a inch_n half-inche_n quarter_n and_o three-quarters_n from_o one_o inch_n in_o breadth_n to_o 36_o inch_n quar._n board_n foot_n inch_n cent_n quart_n foot_n inch_n cent_n qu._n inch_n cent_n quar_fw-la inch_n cent_n 1_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 0_o 15_o 9_o 60_o 22_o 6_o 55_o 1_o 9_o 7_o 20_o 1_o 1_o 5_o 46_o 1_o 9_o 44_o 1_o 6_o 47_o 2_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 94_o 2_o 9_o 29_o 2_o 6_o 40_o 3_o 6_o 10_o 29_o 3_o 1_o 4_o 46_o 3_o 9_o 14_o 3_o 6_o 33_o 2_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 16_o 9_o 0_o 23_o 6_o 26_o 1_o 5_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 3_o 56_o 1_o 8_o 87_o 1_o 6_o 19_o 2_o 4_o 9_o 60_o 2_o 1_o 3_o 16_o 2_o 8_o 73_o 2_o 6_o 13_o 3_o 4_o 4_o 36_o 3_o 1_o 2_o 77_o 3_o 8_o 57_o 3_o 6_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 40_o 17_o 8_o 41_o 24_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 8_o 31_o 1_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 8_o 32_o 1_o 5_o 94_o 2_o 3_o 5_o 15_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 76_o 2_o 8_o 22_o 2_o 5_o 88_o 3_o 3_o 2_o 40_o 3_o 1_o 1_o 35_o 3_o 8_o 12_o 3_o 5_o 82_o 4_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 18_o 8_o 0_o 25_o 5_o 76_o 1_o 2_o 9_o 88_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 80_o 1_o 7_o 81_o 1_o 5_o 70_o 2_o 2_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 0_o 51_o 2_o 7_o 78_o 2_o 5_o 65_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 31_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 25_o 3_o 7_o 68_o 3_o 5_o 59_o 5_o 0_o 2_o 4_o 80_o 12_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 19_o 7_o 58_o 26_o 5_o 54_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 41_o 1_o 0_o 11_o 76_o 1_o 7_o 48_o 1_o 5_o 48_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 18_o 2_o 0_o 11_o 52_o 2_o 7_o 39_o 2_o 5_o 43_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 11_o 29_o 3_o 7_o 29_o 3_o 5_o 38_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr qu._n inch._n cent._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 13_o 0_o 11_o 8_o 20_o 7_o 20_o 27_o 5_o 33_o 1_o 1_o 11_o 4_o  _fw-fr 1_o 10_o 87_o 1_o 7_o 11_o 1_o 5_o 28_o 2_o 1_o 10_o 15_o  _fw-fr 2_o 10_o 67_o 2_o 7_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 24_o 3_o 1_o 9_o 33_o  _fw-fr 3_o 10_o 46_o 3_o 6_o 94_o 3_o 5_o 19_o 7_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 57_o 14_o  _fw-fr 10_o 29_o 21_o 6_o 86_o 28_o 5_o 14_o 1_o 1_o 7_o 86_o  _fw-fr 1_o 10_o 11_o 1_o 6_o 78_o 1_o 5_o 11_o 2_o 1_o 7_o 2d_o  _fw-fr 2_o 9_o 93_o 2_o 6_o 69_o 2_o 5_o 5_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 58_o  _fw-fr 3_o 9_o 76_o 3_o 6_o 62_o 3_o 5_o 1_o q._n i._o c._n q._n i._o c._n q._n i._o c._n q._n i._o c._n 29_o 4_o 97_o 31_o 4_o 65_o 33_o 4_o 36_o 35_o 4_o 12_o 1_o 4_o 93_o 1_o 4_o 61_o 1_o 4_o 33_o 1_o 4_o 9_o 2_o 4_o 89_o 2_o 4_o 58_o 2_o 4_o 30_o 2_o 4_o 6_o 3_o 4_o 84_o 3_o 4_o 54_o 3_o 4_o 27_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 30_o 4_o 80_o 32_o 4_o 50_o 34_o 4_o 24_o 36_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 4_o 76_o 1_o 4_o 46_o 1_o 4_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 4_o 73_o 2_o 4_o 43_o 2_o 4_o 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o 69_o 3_o 4_o 39_o 3_o 4_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr now_o to_o place_v this_o table_n upon_o the_o rule_n divide_v the_o 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your_o back_n against_o the_o wall_n where_o you_o will_v have_v your_o dial_n and_o set_v up_o two_o stick_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o you_o you_o have_v a_o meridian-line_n desire_v have_v a_o meridian_n in_o some_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n to_o find_v the_o azume_v set_v up_o a_o stick_n at_o the_o south-end_n of_o your_o meridian-line_n measure_v back_o in_o it_o 50_o link_n there_o make_v your_o centre_n a_o thence_o measure_v 50_o forward_a in_o the_o sun-line_n measure_v the_o distance_n of_o those_o two_o fifty_n and_o plot_v it_o then_o take_v 60_o off_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n and_o do_v as_o in_o the_o last_o rule_n have_v the_o azume_v to_o find_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o sun_n by_o help_n of_o the_o last_o figure_n sometime_o you_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o you_o can_v set_v out_o a_o meridian-line_n yet_o you_o may_v always_o set_v out_o a_o azume_v or_o sun-line_n which_o elsewhere_o i_o call_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o sun_n 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and_o west_n line_n in_o the_o circle_n be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o wall_n desire_v and_o although_o the_o sun_n be_v new_o go_v off_o the_o wall_n or_o not_o yet_o come_v on_o by_o help_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o these_o former_a help_n you_o may_v find_v the_o declination_n only_o in_o stead_n of_o set_v your_o azume_v backward_o you_o must_v set_v it_o forward_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o you_o take_v it_o before_o it_o shine_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o two-foot_n rule_v or_o yard_n or_o a_o boy_n cat-stick_n chap._n xv._n of_o colour_v and_o beautify_v of_o plot_n in_o beautify_v of_o plot_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o draw_v a_o square_n round_o about_o the_o plot_n the_o upper-end_n whereof_o shall_v represent_v the_o north-side_n the_o nether_a line_n the_o south_n the_o rightside_n line_n the_o east_n but_o you_o must_v help_v yourself_o to_o these_o by_o take_v a_o 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and_o nail_n their_o great_a end_n together_o within_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o top_n with_o one_o nail_n only_o that_o they_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n also_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o joynd-stool_n and_o cushion_n and_o have_v put_v the_o neck_n upon_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o pandoron_n on_o the_o pin_n of_o the_o neck_n close_o the_o three_o foot_n together_o with_o your_o right-hand_a and_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o cushion_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n under-set_a the_o neck_n with_o the_o tong_n open_v and_o shut_v they_o as_o need_n be_v or_o set_v they_o near_o or_o further_o from_o you_o as_o need_n be_v all_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o turn_v it_o aslope_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o have_v first_o place_v the_o sight_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o degree_n turn_v it_o till_o by_o the_o edge_n of_o both_o sight_n you_o see_v one_o of_o the_o star_n you_o desire_v then_o keep_v the_o table_n fâ—st_n there_o and_o 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bd_o 158_o 4â—_n then_o from_o b_o let_v fall_v a_o perpendicular_a upon_o ac_fw-la and_o it_o cut_v it_o at_o c_o make_o dc_o 110_o and_o ac_fw-la 100l_n as_o before_o to_o let_v this_o perpendicular_a fall_n divide_v either_o ab_fw-la or_o db_fw-la into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o with_o the_o compass_n at_o that_o wideness_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o intersection_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o line_n dc_o at_o c_o and_o there_o fall_v the_o perpendicular_a bc_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n ac_fw-la likewise_o any_o part_n of_o the_o altitude_n be_v know_v the_o rest_n of_o it_o may_v be_v find_v by_o turn_v the_o height_n into_o the_o distance_n and_o the_o distance_n into_o the_o height_n second_o as_o sine_fw-la dcb_n 118_o deg_n vel_fw-la 62_o deg_n compar_fw-la 0054164_o to_o bd_o 600._o 2777974_o so_o sine_fw-la cbd_n 4_o deg_n 8843588_o to_o cd_o 47½_n the_o castle_n height_n 1675726_o but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v find_v very_o exact_o by_o plot_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o acute_a angle_n &_o the_o line_n run_v so_o far_o one_o in_o another_o especial_o ad_fw-la and_o bd_o that_o you_o can_v distinguish_v their_o intersection_n and_o thus_o also_o we_o have_v not_o only_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o castle_n 47½_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hill_n line_n by_o measure_v ab_fw-la 200_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o line_n and_o up_o a_o hill_n also_o for_o if_o you_o add_v bcd_v 118_o deg_n to_o cbd_v 4._o deg_n they_o make_v 122_o which_o subtract_v from_o 180_o deg_n rest_v 58_o deg_n the_o angle_n cdb_n then_o say_v as_o cbd_v 4_o deg_n compar_fw-la 1156416_o to_o cd_o 47½_n 1675726_o so_o cdb_v 58_o deg_n 9928420_o to_o bc_n 776_o 2._o 2760562_o which_o add_v to_o ab_fw-la 200_o give_v the_o whole_a line_n 976_o 2._o and_o now_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o begin_v your_o mine_n at_o b._n your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o go_v 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n first_o in_o bg_n line_n as_o you_o ghuess_v half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o fort_n to_o k_o and_o thence_o draw_v the_o line_n kl_n parallel_v to_o bc_n which_o two_o line_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n elem._n 1._o prop._n 26._o and_o then_o keep_v that_o line_n up_o to_o the_o top_n for_o that_o must_v be_v your_o line_n of_o direction_n that_o if_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o rock_n or_o other_o impediment_n you_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v or_o sink_v or_o go_v sideways_o you_o may_v by_o help_n of_o this_o line_n draw_v on_o paper_n with_o a_o large_a scale_n keep_v account_n still_o how_o far_o you_o be_v go_v in_o the_o say_a line_n and_o by_o help_n of_o the_o quadrant_n at_o each_o station_n be_v able_a to_o plot_v how_o much_o you_o be_v above_o or_o below_o your_o line_n of_o direction_n and_o by_o help_n of_o your_o needle_n to_o find_v how_o far_o you_o be_v go_v sideways_o but_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v one_o line_n for_o ascent_n and_o descent_n and_o another_o for_o variation_n sideways_o beside_o your_o line_n of_o direction_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v labour_n in_o vain_a also_o beside_o both_o these_o line_n to_o set_v down_o in_o a_o notebook_n the_o inch_n raise_v by_o themselves_o above_o the_o line_n of_o direction_n and_o the_o fall_n by_o themselves_o that_o so_o you_o may_v subtract_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o lesser_a from_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o great_a just_a as_o in_o convey_v of_o water_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o likewise_o set_v down_o the_o variation_n on_o the_o right-hand_a by_o themselves_o and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a by_o themselves_o and_o against_o
that_o you_o will_v have_v think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v proclamation_n set_v up_o in_o all_o wood_n grove_n field_n and_o yard_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n to_o summon_v they_o thither_o or_o whether_o that_o be_v their_o beacon_n when_o i_o burn_v it_o or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o these_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o so_o cover_v the_o ground_n that_o you_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o say_v it_o be_v far_o black_a than_o ink_n for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o double_a die_n one_o of_o black_a crow_n and_o another_o of_o black_a ash_n the_o frost_n break_v those_o that_o they_o have_v not_o eat_v they_o tread_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o foot_n so_o that_o by_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o month_n no_o meadow_n can_v be_v thick_a of_o green_a grass_n then_o that_o be_v of_o green-oat_n i_o plough_v they_o in_o and_o by_o candlemass_n it_o be_v green_a again_o i_o plough_v it_o again_o than_o it_o lay_v till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o april_n and_o be_v green_a again_o then_o i_o steep_v my_o seed_n as_o i_o do_v the_o year_n before_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o barley_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a crop_n and_o so_o kill_v the_o wild-oat_n etc._n the_o burn_a of_o queach_n also_o in_o some_o ground_n be_v exceed_v profitable_a and_o not_o only_o the_o steep_v seed_n in_o dunghill_n water_n help_v great_o but_o also_o in_o lime_n and_o water_n by_o reason_n that_o which_o give_v it_o heart_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o root_n some_o also_o wash_v seed-wheat_n and_o rye_n in_o lime_n and_o water_n in_o the_o seed-leap_a in_o the_o field_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o and_o so_o no_o crow_n nor_o pigeon_n will_v ever_o touch_v it_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o plant_v willow_n instead_o of_o beetle_n and_o stake_n or_o crow_v of_o iron_n make_v you_o a_o augre_v like_o a_o pump-augre_a make_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o plate_n like_o a_o peel_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o fourteen_o inch_n square_a well_o steel_v and_o turn_v it_o as_o a_o augre_v be_v turn_v let_v it_o have_v a_o socket_n like_o a_o peel_n but_o foursquare_a into_o which_o put_v a_o stake_n of_o good_a tough_a ash_n two_o foot_n long_o and_o foursquare_a as_o the_o socket_n be_v with_o a_o bar_n or_o hoop_n of_o iron_n about_o it_o at_o the_o top_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o cleave_v let_v it_o be_v two_o inch_n square_a at_o the_o least_o upward_o in_o which_o near_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v a_o hole_n or_o else_o make_v a_o morte_n to_o put_v in_o a_o cross_a piece_n to_o turn_v it_o by_o and_o to_o take_v it_o out_o by_o then_o enter_v it_o a_o little_a with_o your_o spade_n as_o you_o do_v a_o carpenter_n wimble_a with_o a_o gouch_n and_o then_o bear_v your_o hole_n which_o in_o strong_a clay_n be_v a_o exceed_a speedy_a way_n beside_o that_o if_o the_o set_v be_v not_o very_o great_a you_o will_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o ram_v the_o mould_n down_o to_o the_o bottom_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o reduce_v wood-land_n to_o statute-measure_n and_o statute_n to_o wood-land_n i_o have_v several_a time_n measure_v ground_n by_o statute_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o eighteen-foot_n pole_n but_o never_o the_o contrary_n one_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o close_a in_o hexton_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o three_o copy-holders_n have_v each_n of_o they_o apart_o express_v in_o their_o several_a copy_n how_o much_o by_o measure_n but_o not_o by_o what_o measure_n thereupon_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o must_v be_v statute-measure_n one_o of_o the_o three_o have_v hold_v all_o in_o his_o occupation_n divers_a year_n together_o and_o lie_v in_o stitch_n &_o no_o bank_n between_o have_v plough_v one_o among_o another_o a_o and_o b_o will_v have_v they_o again_o a_o must_v have_v so_o much_o on_o the_o east-side_n b_o so_o much_o on_o the_o middle_n and_o c_o the_o rest_n for_o c_z will_v neither_o show_v his_o copy_n nor_o yet_o make_v know_v how_o much_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o i_o lay_v out_o each_o man_n his_o share_n according_o and_o take_v a_o plot_n of_o the_o whole_a still_o it_o run_v in_o b_o his_o mind_n that_o his_o part_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o mistrust_v that_o i_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o lay_v it_o forth_o so_o that_o he_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o it_o who_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o measure_n he_o have_v measure_v it_o he_o answer_v by_o the_o statute-pole_n then_o quoth_v the_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o error_n the_o custom_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n and_o be_v the_o measure_n take_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n this_o be_v know_v and_o reduce_v c_o show_v his_o copy_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o pole_n difference_n in_o the_o whole_a thing_n so_o i_o give_v they_o direction_n to_o alter_v it_o without_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n to_o do_v this_o there_o be_v several_a way_n first_o a_o statute-pole_n be_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 33_o half_a foot_n long_o therefore_o 33_o half-feet_n square_a be_v 1089_o square_a half-feet_n in_o a_o statute-pole_n but_o in_o a_o eighteen-foot_n pole_n which_o be_v 36_o half-feet_n square_a be_v 1296_o so_o than_o if_o you_o multiply_v your_o statute-pole_n by_o 1089_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 1296_o you_o have_v the_o number_n of_o eighteen-foot_n pole_n which_o divide_v by_o 40_o give_v you_o the_o rood_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la and_o thus_o six_o acre_n of_o statute_n which_o be_v 960_o pole_n multiply_v by_o 1089_o make_v 1045440_o and_o that_o divide_a by_o 1296_o give_v 806_o 864_o 1â—96_n or_o â…”_n which_o be_v five_o acre_n six_o pole_n â…”_n of_o the_o 18_o foot_n likewise_o five_o acre_n of_o 18_o foot_n be_v 800_o pole_n that_o multiply_v by_o 1296_o produce_v 1036800_o which_o divide_v by_o 1089_o quotient_a 952_o 72_o 1089_o pole_n that_o be_v 5_o acre_n 3_o rood_n 32_o pole_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n so_o that_o the_o analogy_n be_v thus_o as_o 1089_o 1296_o ∷_o 800_o 18_o foot_n pole_n to_o 956.1089_o id_fw-la est_fw-la 5_o acre_n 3_o rood_n 32_o pole_n 72_o 1089._o and_o as_o 1296_o 1089_o ∷_o 800_o statute_n to_o 672_o 2_o 9_o id_fw-la est_fw-la 4_o acre_n 3_o rood_n 32_o pole_n 2_o 9_o and_o this_o be_v your_o best_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o do_v with_o all_o other_o pole_n another_o way_n be_v if_o upon_o your_o scale_n you_o have_v two_o scale_n one_o of_o 11_o in_o the_o inch_n and_o another_o of_o 12_o if_o you_o lay_v down_o staâ—â—â—e-measure_n by_o the_o scale_n of_o 12_o and_o then_o measure_v the_o same_o plot_n by_o the_o scale_n of_o 11_o it_o give_v you_o the_o wood-land_n measure_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_n chap._n xxxviii_o to_o find_v any_o scale_n that_o a_o plot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o content_a be_v know_v suppose_v any_o scale_n as_o 10_o and_o measure_v it_o by_o that_o now_o if_o by_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o scale_n of_o 10_o it_o come_v to_o but_o 23_o acre_n 82_o part_n but_o it_o be_v true_o 34_o acre_n 31_o part_n therefore_o find_v a_o mean_a proportional_a between_o these_o two_o which_o because_o the_o work_n be_v somewhat_o difficult_a i_o will_v therefore_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o first_o multiply_v 32.82_o by_o 34_o 31._o as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o so_o you_o see_v it_o produce_v 817_o ⌊_o 264â—_n and_o because_o there_o be_v four_o figure_n in_o the_o fraction_n of_o the_o two_o factour_n therefore_o there_o be_v also_o four_o in_o the_o product_n so_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v 817_o and_o 2642_o the_o fraction_n the_o square-root_n be_v 28_o ⌊_o 59_o which_o be_v the_o mean_a proportional_a desire_a then_o say_v as_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o number_n viz._n 23,82_o be_v to_o your_o mean_a proportional_a 28_o 59_o so_o be_v your_o suppose_a scale_n to_o 12._o the_o true_a scale_n as_o 23_o 82._o 28_o 59_o ∷_o 10_o 12._o see_v the_o work_n but_o because_o there_o be_v too_o much_o difficulty_n to_o find_v it_o this_o way_n and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o line_n of_o number_n and_o so_o soon_o do_v and_o be_v exact_a enough_o therefore_o by_o it_o divide_v the_o distance_n between_o 23,82_o and_o 34,31_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o compass_n will_v fall_v at_o 28,59_o then_o because_o 28,59_o be_v more_o than_o 23,82_o therefore_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o 10_o and_o turn_v the_o other_o upward_o it_o will_v fall_v at_o 12_o the_o scale_n desire_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o make_v a_o index_n or_o table_n whereby_o ready_o to_o find_v out_o any_o ground_n that_o ever_o you_o have_v measure_v and_o to_o tell_v the_o quantity_n of_o they_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o draw_v a_o plot_n
inch_n be_v 45_o square_a inch_n and_o half_o five_o inch_n be_v two_o and_o a_o half_a square_a inch_n first_o then_o add_v all_o your_o inch_n together_o 45_o 6_o and_o 2½_n make_v 53_o and_o ½_o which_o divide_v by_o 12_o gives_z 4_o board_n inch_n and_o 5½_n square_a inch_n or_o half_o a_o board_n inch_n feré_fw-la now_o add_v these_o 4_o inch_n to_o 9_o and_o 6_o inch_n they_o make_v 19_o inch_n that_o be_v one_o foot_n seven_o inch_n to_o which_o add_v 9_o foot_n it_o give_v ten_o foot_n seven_o inch_n ½_o ferè_fw-la just_a as_o afore_o and_o both_o those_o way_n be_v perform_v by_o any_o common_a rule_n that_o â—ath_v no_o board-measure_n on_o it_o hence_o then_o be_v discover_v this_o error_n that_o if_o a_o board_n be_v nine_o inch_n broad_a to_o take_v 15_o inch_n forward_o to_o make_v a_o foot_n that_o be_v so_o much_o more_o than_o twelve_o as_o nine_o be_v less_o whereas_o our_o table_n say_v you_o must_v take_v 16_o be_v a_o false_a way_n for_o nine_o time_n 15_o be_v but_o 135_o which_o want_v nine_o square_a inch_n of_o 144_o and_o be_v always_o the_o square_a number_n of_o half_a the_o difference_n of_o nine_o and_o 15_o equal_o distant_a from_o 12_o who_o square_a be_v 9_o so_o likewise_o 8_o and_o 16_o be_v multiply_v make_v 124_o which_o want_v 16_o of_o 144_o and_o because_o they_o be_v equidistant_a from_o 12_o and_o their_o half_a difference_n be_v 4_o therefore_o their_o product_n be_v less_o by_o sixteen_o the_o square_a number_n of_o four_o than_o the_o square_a of_o twelve_o 3._o a_o three_o way_n of_o measure_v board_n be_v by_o this_o rule_n measure_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o board_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o six_o inch_n your_o table_n of_o under-measure_n will_v show_v you_o how_o much_o forward_a you_o must_v take_v to_o a_o foot_n forward_o if_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o under_o 36_o inch_n than_o the_o stroke_n on_o your_o scale_n give_v it_o 4._o some_o measure_n all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o board_n with_o a_o line_n then_o stretch_v the_o length_n on_o a_o block_n and_o so_o measure_v the_o breadth_n of_o all_o the_o stock_n at_o once_o and_o then_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o a_o board_n then_o multiply_v the_o length_n in_o foot_n and_o part_n by_o the_o breadth_n in_o foot_n and_o part_n so_o suppose_v the_o breadth_n of_o all_o the_o board_n be_v ten_o foot_n nine_o inch_n and_o the_o length_n 154_o inch_n instead_o of_o nine_o inch_n i_o take_v ½_o ¼_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o instead_o of_o four_o inch_n i_o take_v â…“_n or_o ¼_n one_o inch_n and_o the_o work_n will_v be_v thus_o and_o it_o make_v 164_o foot_n ¾_n 1_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n in_o case_n a_o block_n be_v hew_v eight-square_a before_o it_o be_v saw_v which_o if_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o board_n it_o be_v pity_v it_o shall_v be_v hew_v any_o other_o way_n so_o will_v it_o be_v no_o loss_n of_o timber_n the_o board_n will_v be_v all_o streight-edged_n if_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o timber_n and_o measure_v as_o eight_o square_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v there_o will_v be_v no_o loss_n either_o to_o buyer_n or_o seller_n chap._n iii_o of_o make_v of_o a_o table_n of_o timber-measure_n for_o square_a timber_n to_o make_v the_o scale_n of_o square_a timber-measure_n by_o as_o also_o the_o under-measure_n first_o know_v that_o a_o foot_n of_o timber_n be_v twelve_o inch_n every_o way_n breadth_n length_n and_o thickness_n and_o therefore_o contain_v 1728_o square_a inch_n for_o 12_o time_n 12_o be_v 144_o that_o be_v a_o foot_n of_o board_n or_o a_o superficies_n and_o twelve_o foot_n of_o board_n make_v 1728_o inch_n therefore_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o table_n first_o for_o whole_a inch_n square_v the_o square_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o be_v multiply_v the_o square_n by_o itself_o and_o by_o that_o product_n divide_v 1728._o example_n suppose_v the_o piece_n be_v 8_o inch_n square_a the_o square_a of_o 8_o be_v 64_o by_o which_o divide_v 1728_o it_o give_v 27_o inch_n or_o two_o foot_n three_o inch_n but_o if_o you_o have_v odd_a half-inche_n than_o you_o must_v reduce_v as_o before_o all_o your_o inch_n into_o half-inche_n or_o a_o improper_a fraction_n by_o who_o denominator_fw-la which_o will_v always_o be_v 4_o multiply_v 1728_o it_o give_v 6912_o which_o must_v always_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o numerator_n of_o the_o fraction_n suppose_v the_o square_n give_v be_v 6½_n that_o square_v be_v 42¼_n which_o reduce_v be_v 169_o quarter_n by_o which_o 169_o divide_v 6912_o it_o give_v 46_o inch_n or_o 3_o foot_n 4_o inch_n ninety_o centesme_n again_o if_o the_o square_n be_v of_o odd_a quartern_n or_o ¾_n you_o must_v work_v as_o before_o and_o then_o your_o divideâ—t_n will_v be_v 16_o time_n 1728_o that_o be_v 27648._o example_n let_v your_o square_n be_v 6¾_n that_o square_v be_v 45_o &_o 9_o sixteenth_n which_o reduce_v into_o 16_o part_n by_o multiply_v 45_o by_o 16_o and_o add_v 9_o it_o give_v 7_o 19_o sixteenth_n therefore_o divide_v 27648_o by_o 729_o it_o give_v 7_o inch_n or_o 3_o foot_n 1_o inch_n 92_o centesme_n here_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o timber-measure_n inch_n squar_fw-la foot_n inch_n cen_n inch_n squar_fw-la foot_n inc_fw-la cent_n inc._n inc._n c._n inc._n inc._n c_o 1_o 0_o 144_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 15_o 7_o 68_o 22_o 3_o 57_o 1_o 92_o 1_o 92_o 1_o 2_o 1_o 39_o 1_o 7_o 43_o 1_o 3_o 49_o 2_o 64_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 11_o 91_o 2_o 7_o 19_o 2_o 3_o 41_o 3_o 47_o 0_o 24_o 3_o 1_o 10_o 57_o 3_o 6_o 97_o 3_o 3_o 34_o 2_o 0_o 36_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 1_o 9_o 33_o 16_o 6_o 76_o 23_o 3_o 27_o 1_o 8_o 5_o 33_o 1_o 1_o 8_o 19_o 1_o 6_o 54_o 1_o 3_o 20_o 2_o 23_o 0_o 48_o 2_o 1_o 7_o 14_o 2_o 6_o 35_o 2_o 3_o 13_o 3_o 19_o 0_o 60_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 25_o 3_o 6_o 16_o 3_o 3_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 16_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 1_o 5_o 28_o 17_o 5_o 98_o 24_o 3_o 0_o 1_o 13_o 7_o 55_o 1_o 1_o 4_o 44_o 1_o 5_o 81_o 1_o 2_o 94_o 2_o 11_o 9_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 3_o 67_o 2_o 5_o 64_o 2_o 2_o 88_o 3_o 10_o 2_o 88_o 3_o 1_o 2_o 95_o 3_o 5_o 48_o 3_o 2_o 82_o 4_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 0_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 28_o 18_o 5_o 33_o 25_o 2_o 76_o 1_o 7_o 11_o 67_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 65_o 1_o 5_o 19_o 1_o 2_o 71_o 2_o 7_o 1_o 33_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 2_o 5_o 5_o 2_o 2_o 66_o 3_o 6_o 4_o 75_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 51_o 3_o 4_o 91_o 3_o 2_o 61_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr inch._n inc._n c._n  _fw-fr in._n in._n c._n in._n in._n c._n 5_o 0_o 5_o 9_o 12_o 12_o 12_o 0_o  _fw-fr 19_o 4_o 78_o 26_o 2_o 56_o 1_o 5_o 2_o 69_o 1_o 11_o 51_o  _fw-fr 1_o 4_o 66_o 1_o 2_o 51_o 2_o 4_o 9_o 12_o 2_o 11_o 6_o  _fw-fr 2_o 4_o 55_o 2_o 2_o 46_o 3_o 4_o 4_o 26_o 3_o 10_o 63_o  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o 43_o 3_o 2_o 41_o 6_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 13_o 10_o 29_o  _fw-fr 20_o 4_o 32_o 27_o 2_o 37_o 1_o 3_o 8_o 23_o 1_o 9_o 82_o  _fw-fr 1_o 4_o 21_o 1_o 2_o 33_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 89_o 2_o 9_o 48_o  _fw-fr 2_o 4_o 11_o 2_o 2_o 29_o 3_o 3_o 1_o 92_o 3_o 9_o 14_o  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o 1_o 3_o 2_o 25_o 7_o 0_o 2_o 11_o 27_o 14_o 8_o 82_o  _fw-fr 21_o 3_o 92_o 28_o 2_o 21_o 1_o 2_o 8_o 88_o 1_o 8_o 52_o  _fw-fr 1_o 3_o 83_o 1_o 2_o 17_o 2_o 2_o 6_o 72_o 2_o 8_o 22_o  _fw-fr 2_o 3_o 74_o 2_o 2_o 13_o 3_o 2_o 4_o 77_o 3_o 7_o 90_o  _fw-fr 3_o 3_o 66_o 3_o 2_o 9_o in._n in._n c._n in._n in._n c._n in._n in._n c._n in._n in._n c._n 29_o 2_o 6_o 31_o 1_o 80_o 33_o 1_o 59_o 35_o 1_o 41_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 77_o 1_o 1_o 56_o 1_o 1_o 39_o 2_o 1_o 99_o 2_o 1_o 75_o 2_o 1_o 54_o 2_o 1_o 37_o 3_o 1_o 95_o 3_o 1_o 72_o 3_o 1_o 52_o 3_o 1_o 35_o 30_o 1_o 92_o 32_o 1_o 69_o 34_o 1_o 49_o 36_o 1_o 33_o 1_o 1_o 89_o 1_o 1_o 66_o 1_o 1_o 47_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 1_o 86_o 2_o 1_o 64_o 2_o 1_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 1_o 83_o 3_o 1_o 61_o 3_o 1_o 43_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr to_o place_v this_o table_n on_o the_o rule_n begin_v at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n take_v those_o 4_o column_n next_o the_o thick_a edge_n save_o one_o and_o divide_v they_o into_o little_a space_n as_o you_o do_v for_o board-measure_n set_v on_o they_o all_o the_o under_o measure_n to_o 8_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a square_n yet_o you_o may_v do_v it_o to_o 12_o inch_n if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o
the_o basis_n on_o which_o the_o other_o be_v build_v or_o scale_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v second_o for_o the_o diameter_n archimedes_n give_v this_o rule_n multiply_v the_o circumference_n by_o seven_o and_o the_o product_n divide_v by_o 22_o so_o have_v you_o the_o diameter_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_n thus_o our_o circle_n 88_o multiply_v by_o seven_o gives_z 616_o which_o divide_v by_o 22_o quote_v just_a 28_o as_o afore_o three_o for_o the_o square_n within_o the_o circle_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n the_o square_a without_o the_o circle_n be_v double_a in_o content_a to_o the_o square_n within_o or_o thus_o the_o content_a of_o the_o square_n within_o the_o circle_n be_v to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o circle_n as_o 7_o to_z 11_o first_o therefore_o by_o the_o content_a of_o the_o square_n without_o we_o find_v the_o diameter_n or_o side_n of_o the_o square_a to_o be_v 28_o that_o square_v or_o multiply_v by_o itself_o be_v 784_o the_o content_a thereof_o therefore_o the_o content_a of_o the_o square_a within_o be_v but_o ½_o 784_o that_o be_v 392._o who_o square-root_n be_v 19_o 31_o 39_o as_o afore_o second_o by_o the_o content_a of_o the_o circle_n for_o which_o archimedes_n say_v half_o the_o diameter_n multiply_v by_o half_a the_o circumference_n give_v the_o content_a so_o 44_o the_o half_a of_o the_o circumference_n multiply_v by_o half_a the_o diameter_n 14_o gives_z 616_o the_o content_a of_o the_o circle_n this_o therefore_o multiply_v by_o seven_o make_v 4312_o which_o divide_v by_o eleven_o give_v 392_o just_a as_o afore_o four_o for_o the_o square_a equal_a to_o the_o circle_n have_v by_o this_o last_o rule_n find_v the_o content_a of_o the_o circle_n to_o be_v 616_o we_o need_v but_o extract_v the_o square-root_n thereof_o which_o be_v 24_o 40_o 49_o which_o do_v discover_v a_o most_o monstrous_a and_o a_o most_o gross_a error_n in_o measure_v round_a timber_n of_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n vii_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o place_v these_o upon_o the_o rule_n first_o to_o set_v out_o the_o diameter_n you_o may_v take_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o three_o column_n of_o the_o besile_v side_n to_o set_v it_o on_o from_o the_o middle_n square_a stroke_n of_o the_o rule_n then_o gunther_n in_o his_o use_n of_o the_o line_n of_o number_n in_o broad-measure_n prop._n 11._o have_v this_o proportion_n have_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o find_v the_o diameter_n as_o 3143_o to_o 1000_o so_o be_v the_o circumference_n suppose_v it_o 47_o ⌊_o 13_o to_o the_o diameter_n 15_o so_o that_o if_o you_o take_v 47_o ⌊_o 13_o in_o your_o circle-scale_n and_o set_v in_o that_o column_n from_o the_o middle_a square_n downward_o so_o shall_v you_o set_v out_o 15_o in_o that_o distance_n run_v that_o distance_n as_o oft_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rule_n which_o will_v be_v 4_o time_n more_o divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o 3_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o uppermost_a three_o into_o 5_o equal_a and_o number_v all_o the_o other_o great_a part_n save_v that_o with_o 5_o 10_o 15_o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v double_v 47_o ⌊_o 13_o that_o be_v 94_o 26_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o circle-scale_n set_v it_o there_o they_o will_v be_v 30_o then_o half_o it_o and_o they_o will_v be_v 15_o than_o three_o it_o into_o five_o 2._o to_o find_v how_o to_o proportion_v the_o square_n within_o the_o circle_n by_o the_o diameter_n let_v the_o diameter_n be_v the_o radius_fw-la 1000_o then_o will_v the_o chord_n of_o 90_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o side_n of_o the_o square_n include_v be_v the_o natural_a sine_fw-la of_o half_a 90_o viz._n 45_o degree_n the_o sine_fw-la whereof_o be_v 707_o therefore_o then_o because_o i_o will_v divide_v my_o scale_n into_o even_a sin_n if_o therefore_o i_o take_v 7_o time_n 5_o that_o be_v 35_o the_o proportion_n will_v be_v 707_o 1000_o ∷_o 35_o 49_o ⌊_o 50._o or_o 49½_n therefore_o if_o you_o take_v 49½_n on_o the_o diameter_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o scale_n of_o chord_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o 7_o equal_a part_n and_o that_o part_n next_o the_o end_n into_o 5_o small_a part_n number_v all_o but_o that_o with_o 5_o 10_o 15_o etc._n etc._n you_o have_v your_o scale_n of_o chord_n or_o square_a within_o the_o circle_n or_o if_o you_o think_v it_o troublesome_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o 7_o equal_a part_n you_o may_v take_v 6_o time_n 5_o that_o be_v 30._o and_o say_v 707_o 1000_o ∷_o 38_o 42_o ⌊_o 43_o so_o than_o you_o may_v take_v 42_o ⌊_o 43_o of_o the_o diameter_n and_o set_v on_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n and_o then_o divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o half_n and_o each_o half_n in_o to_o 3_o part_n otherwise_o thus_o the_o content_a of_o this_o circle_n according_a to_o archimedes_n be_v just_a ½_o the_o content_a of_o the_o square_n of_o the_o diameter_n suppose_v the_o diameter_n 24_o the_o square_a thereof_o be_v 576_o the_o half_a whereof_o be_v 208_o the_o root_n whereof_o be_v 17_o ferè_fw-la 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above_o 24¾_n whereby_o the_o full_a five_o part_n of_o the_o timber_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o seller_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o of_o they_o know_v to_o be_v extreme_a false_a by_o reason_n that_o when_o they_o have_v hew_v it_o they_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o it_o than_o they_o do_v before_o it_o be_v hew_v but_o what_o be_v their_o excuse_n even_o this_o they_o say_v that_o will_v scarce_o pay_v for_o the_o hew_a and_o it_o be_v but_o sap_n and_o bark_n i_o answer_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o price_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o measure_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o measure_v
i_o have_v see_v a_o sack_n of_o fine_a seed_n white_a wheat_n sell_v for_o ten_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n another_o of_o grey_a wheat_n at_o seven_o sell_v the_o same_o day_n all_o to_o one_o man_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o more_o measure_n of_o the_o course_n grey_a then_o of_o the_o fine_a wheat_n second_o in_o that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v need_n have_v that_o for_o hew_v i_o say_v they_o never_o hew_v what_o they_o rend_v to_o lath_n pale_n rail_n plow-timber_n cart-timber_n wheel-timber_n bole_n trencher_n dish_n spoon_n and_o infinite_a other_o which_o they_o rend_v and_o sell_v sap_n and_o all_o three_o when_o they_o do_v hew_v any_o timber_n they_o leave_v it_o so_o wany_n that_o in_o cambridge-shire_n especial_o they_o leave_v it_o near_o round_o than_o square_a and_o yet_o allow_v nothing_o for_o the_o wane_v so_o that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n whether_o sell_v by_o weight_n or_o measure_n the_o buyer_n be_v to_o have_v the_o draught_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o 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than_o ordinary_a and_o that_o he_o give_v a_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n more_o in_o a_o foot_n than_o other_o give_v they_o think_v themselves_o well_o enough_o whereas_o poor_a simple_a fool_n they_o sell_v above_o two_o foot_n for_o one_o 6._o if_o you_o buy_v round_a timber_n that_o be_v ordinary_o taper_n little_a or_o much_o than_o you_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o gird_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o near_o the_o little_a end_n whereby_o you_o gain_v no_o small_a matter_n last_o how_o common_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o with_o woodmonger_n to_o have_v one_o rule_n to_o buy_v by_o &_o another_o to_o sell_v by_o one_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n too_o long_o another_o as_o much_o too_o short_a and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o consider_v there_o be_v so_o many_o abuse_n in_o measure_v land_n and_o timber_n it_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n look_v into_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n sell_v by_o weight_n or_o measure_n the_o abuse_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n now_o for_o correction_n of_o this_o false_a measure_n in_o round_a timber_n commit_v by_o this_o way_n of_o take_v the_o four_o part_n for_o the_o square_n if_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a cilind_a and_o not_o taper_n you_o may_v help_v yourself_o by_o this_o table_n take_v out_o of_o mr._n stirrup_n plain-scale_n or_o carpenter_n new_a rule_n page_n 60_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v into_o a_o scale_n as_o you_o do_v for_o square_a timber_n or_o board-measure_n all_o but_o the_o first_o seven_o inch_n which_o be_v under-measure_n and_o set_v those_o 7_o in_o four_o column_n between_o the_o two_o table_n of_o board_n and_o timber_n under-measure_n squar_fw-la inch._n foot_n inch._n cent._n squa._n inch._n inc._n cen._n squa._n inch._n inc._n cen._n 1_o 113_o 1_o 71_o 11_o 11_o 22_o 21_o 3_o 11_o 2_o 28_o 3_o 42_o 12_o 9_o 42_o 22_o 2_o 80_o 3_o 12_o 6_o 85_o 13_o 8_o 3_o 23_o 2_o 56_o 4_o 7_o 0_o 85_o 14_o 6_o 92_o 24_o 2_o 35_o 5_o 4_o 6_o 30_o 15_o 6_o 3_o 25_o 2_o 17_o 6_o 3_o 1_o 71_o 16_o 5_o 30_o 26_o 2_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 3_o 70_o 17_o 4_o 69_o 27_o 1_o 86_o 8_o 1_o 9_o 23_o 18_o 4_o 19_o 28_o 1_o 75_o 9_o 1_o 4_o 76_o 19_o 3_o 76_o 29_o 1_o 61_o 10_o 1_o 1_o 57_o 20_o 3_o 39_o 30_o 1_o 51_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n be_v thus_o gird_a the_o piece_n about_o and_o take_v the_o four_o part_n for_o the_o square_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o true_a square_n and_o therewith_o enter_v this_o table_n and_o it_o give_v the_o foot_n inch_n and_o centesme_n require_v forward_o to_o make_v a_o foot_n forward_o at_o that_o false_a square_n so_o 44_o inch_n circle_n give_v 11_o inch_n for_o the_o four_o part_n which_o in_o the_o table_n give_v 11_o inch_n 22_o centesme_n forward_o to_o a_o foot-square_a of_o timber_n or_o else_o have_v take_v the_o circumference_n with_o a_o nealed_a wire_n and_o there_o make_v a_o twist_n and_o measure_v the_o number_n of_o inch_n about_o take_v off_o so_o many_o with_o your_o compass_n and_o apply_v that_o wideness_n to_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o square-equal_a and_o you_o have_v the_o square_v you_o must_v measure_v it_o at_o and_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o to_o hew_v a_o log_n for_o board_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o hew_v it_o eight-square_a both_o for_o save_v timber_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o board_n streight-edged_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o sawyer_n be_v pay_v for_o more_o than_o they_o see_v nor_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o board_n or_o the_o block_n itself_o want_v or_o have_v too_o much_o we_o will_v now_o therefore_o give_v you_o one_o rule_v whereby_o to_o measure_v all_o equal-sided_n timber_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o taper_n how_o many_o side_n soever_o it_o have_v first_o find_v the_o centre_n of_o your_o piece_n and_o measure_v the_o semi-diameter_n thereof_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o equal_a side_n then_o add_v all_o the_o side_n together_o multiply_v half_a thereof_o by_o the_o semi-diameter_n so_o have_v you_o the_o content_a of_o the_o base_a and_o 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much_o square_v chap._n viii_o of_o taper-timber_n whether_o conical_a or_o pyramidal_a for_o such_o kind_n of_o timber_n of_o either_o sort_n measure_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a cilind_a or_o prism_n that_o be_v first_o find_v the_o area_n of_o the_o base_a and_o multiply_v it_o by_o the_o whole_a length_n thus_o let_v a_o prism_n be_v foursquare_a the_o side_n 12_o the_o area_n of_o the_o base_a be_v 144_o and_o suppose_v the_o length_n 100_o these_o multiply_v make_v 14400._o but_o by_o the_o corollary_n of_o the_o 7_o prop._n 12._o lib._n
euclid_n every_o pyramid_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o prism_n have_v the_o same_o base_a and_o altitude_n therefore_o divide_v 14400_o by_o 3_o it_o give_v 4800_o the_o content_a of_o the_o pyramid_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a pyramid_n that_o run_v not_o to_o a_o point_n but_o have_v his_o top_n cut_v off_o you_o shall_v then_o continue_v out_o the_o side_n to_o a_o perfect_a pyramid_n by_o plot_v it_o in_o paper_n or_o else_o find_v how_o much_o it_o want_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o example_n the_o side_n of_o the_o base_a be_v twelve_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n fifty_o and_o the_o side_n there_o be_v six_o so_o that_o there_o be_v six_o lose_v in_o fifty_o but_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o base_a be_v but_o twelve_o whence_o take_v six_o six_o rest_v then_o say_v 6_o 50_o ∷_o 6_o 50._o and_o 50_o and_o 50_o make_v a_o hundred_o as_o before_o now_o then_o for_o this_o little_a pyramid_n the_o side_n or_o diameter_n of_o the_o base_a thereof_o 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