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end_n foot_n horse_n regiment_n 1,347 5 12.0792 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27415 The compleat history of the warrs of Flanders written in Italian by the learned and famous Cardinall Bentivoglio ; Englished by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth ; the whole work illustrated with many figures of the chief personages mentioned in this history.; Della guerra di Fiandra. English Bentivoglio, Guido, 1577-1644.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1654 (1654) Wing B1910; ESTC R2225 683,687 479

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which_o now_o it_o be_v have_v some_o abiding_n not_o so_o low_a nor_o not_o so_o muddy_a as_o in_o the_o country_n lodovicks_n quarter_n be_v thus_o fortify_v he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o geminghen_n upon_o his_o back_n on_o his_o left_a side_n the_o river_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o open_a field_n fortify_v with_o trench_n where_o the_o situation_n will_v allow_v it_o on_o the_o front_n the_o bank_n itself_o somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n give_v the_o entrance_n which_o without_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o by_o two_o ravelin_n and_o better_o guard_v within_o by_o two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n in_o this_o so_o strong_a place_n he_o either_o do_v not_o expect_v or_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o duke_n who_o desirous_a to_o try_v all_o way_n to_o fight_v and_o defeat_v he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o he_o he_o send_v some_o horse_n before_o under_o his_o natural_a son_n fernando_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o make_v the_o house_n and_o bridge_n still_o as_o 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than_o meet_v withal_o which_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n to_o flanders_n which_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o speedy_a and_o most_o profitable_a the_o others-which_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o land_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o chargeable_a to_o convoy_n that_o orange_n have_v long_o govern_v both_o those_o province_n have_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o adherent_n in_o they_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o out_o of_o so_o many_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o rebellion_n there_o that_o therefore_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v secure_v the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v they_o be_v present_o to_o turn_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o new_a hydra_n arise_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o hard_a difficulty_n be_v once_o overcome_v the_o rest_n will_v afterward_o prove_v much_o more_o easy_a this_o opinion_n of_o vitelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o very_o solid_a reason_n but_o among_o other_o norchermes_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o different_a then_o of_o a_o repugnant_a mind_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o able_a soldier_n of_o all_o those_o province_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o hennault_n and_o therefore_o add_v his_o own_o private_a end_n to_o the_o public_a consideration_n he_o propound_v the_o recovery_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o that_o city_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o short_a siege_n and_o also_o all_o the_o design_n which_o orange_n and_o the_o hugonot_n can_v have_v upon_o those_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v easy_o break_v that_o turn_v the_o king_n force_n sudden_o from_o thence_o upon_o holland_n and_o zealand_n they_o may_v be_v there_o time_n enough_o to_o allay_v the_o rebellion_n which_o be_v there_o begin_v nor_o be_v this_o resolution_n to_o be_v take_v so_o much_o out_o of_o conveniency_n as_o out_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v of_o too_o great_a importance_n that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o enemy_n may_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piazzad_n armi_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o may_v infest_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o walloon_n and_o also_o the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n which_o be_v the_o two_o large_a and_o most_o opulent_a province_n of_o all_o the_o low-countries_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o so_o many_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v further_a progress_n in_o those_o frontier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o furnish_v all_o the_o king_n town_n in_o those_o part_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o though_o the_o chief_a shall_v make_v resistance_n doubtless_o the_o weak_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v quick_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v way_n for_o their_o further_a entrance_n on_o other_o side_n into_o the_o king_n province_n how_o much_o will_v they_o then_o molest_v the_o country_n every_o where_o and_o what_o other_o commodity_n will_v they_o there_o receive_v whereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o town_n will_v then_o be_v burn_v on_o all_o side_n the_o field_n fill_v with_o amazement_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o horror_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o prejudice_n the_o king_n affair_n shall_v suffer_v how_o much_o shall_v he_o thereby_o suffer_v in_o his_o honour_n in_o my_o opinion_n then_o we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n recover_v what_o be_v lose_v and_o seek_v to_o prevent_v other_o great_a loss_n which_o our_o enemy_n may_v occasion_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o frontier_n upon_o germany_n and_o france_n this_o be_v do_v all_o the_o king_n force_n may_v the_o easy_o march_v to_o the_o reduce_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n one_o success_n will_v bring_v on_o another_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v as_o good_a success_n in_o the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o settle_v the_o king_n affair_n so_o soon_o in_o one_o place_n as_o he_o may_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o secure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incite_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n not_o to_o permit_v the_o french_a to_o nestle_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o minute_n in_o flanders_n and_o no_o less_o out_o of_o the_o bitter_a hatred_n which_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bear_v each_o to_o other_o as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a respect_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o therefore_o desire_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o drive_v he_o now_o again_o out_o of_o the_o country_n more_o shameful_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o the_o business_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v then_o resolve_v on_o he_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n thitherward_o to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o any_o other_o thither_o from_o france_n and_o send_v afterward_o his_o son_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n thither_o with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n accompany_v by_o vitelli_n and_o norchermes_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n these_o people_n appear_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fit_a place_n round_o about_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v it_o at_o a_o large_a distance_n the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o so_o gentle_a as_o it_o can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mountainous_a it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a city_n as_o well_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n as_o for_o commerce_n it_o have_v many_o good_a house_n in_o it_o and_o there_o sit_v the_o king_n council_n which_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o country_n all_o which_o prerogatives_n give_v it_o the_o precedency_n over_o all_o other_o town_n of_o that_o province_n it_o command_v large_a and_o spacious_a field_n round_o about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o pasture_n or_o tillage_n nor_o be_v the_o territory_n thereof_o less_o rich_a in_o wood_n nor_o general_o indeed_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n the_o city_n be_v strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n then_o by_o manual_a industry_n it_o be_v cut_v through_o on_o the_o low_a side_n by_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v trulla_fw-la which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o fall_v into_o another_o somewhat_o big_a call_v hayne_n which_o cross_v through_o the_o province_n before_o it_o be_v get_v quite_o out_o fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o scheld_a the_o besiege_v this_o mean_a while_n seek_v only_o how_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n which_o they_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o the_o harvest_n be_v then_o ripe_a wherefore_o they_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o stout_a sally_n thereby_o to_o afford_v leisure_n for_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o near_a corn_n and_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o it_o into_o the_o city_n the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o oppose_v they_o so_o as_o a_o very_a fierce_a skirmish_n ensue_v but_o fresh_a succour_n come_v still_o into_o the_o latter_a the_o defendant_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o retreat_v and_o vitelli_n as_o he_o be_v pursue_v they_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o musket_n in_o the_o leg_n genlis_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a on_o the_o french_a behalf_n he_o have_v with_o very_o great_a diligence_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n wherewith_o he_o march_v speedy_o to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o province_n of_o hennault_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o champania_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n so_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o easy_a succour_n be_v hope_v for_o from_o thence_o genlis_n his_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v so_o near_o mons_fw-la as_o that_o he_o may_v put_v thereinto_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o then_o to_o go_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiral_n coligni_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a architecture_n of_o all_o the_o plot_n hatch_v by_o the_o hugonot_n as_o well_o within_o france_n as_o out_o of_o it_o have_v exhort_v he_o to_o go_v immediate_o to_o find_v out_o orange_n count_n lodovick_n have_v signify_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o from_o mons_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n conduct_v by_o orange_n be_v render_v so_o
forage_v with_o divers_a other_o captain_n of_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o guide_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n wherein_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v quick_o rout_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o of_o 400_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n which_o be_v in_o this_o conflict_n very_o few_o be_v save_v the_o duke_n be_v mighty_o displease_v hereat_o but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n but_o straighten_v the_o fort_n more_o and_o more_o when_o express_a order_n come_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v precise_o command_v he_o that_o leave_v such_o force_n in_o flanders_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n he_o shall_v pass_v again_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o succour_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n this_o order_n be_v receive_v the_o duke_n prepare_v present_o to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o fort._n in_o his_o retreat_n his_o man_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o wahall_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o be_v endamage_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o with_o very_o great_a forecast_n soon_o secure_v himself_o from_o all_o danger_n for_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v sudden_o raise_v and_o make_v it_o be_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o river_n with_o redout_n and_o flanker_n to_o shelter_v and_o defend_v his_o man_n at_o their_o embarking_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o hinder_v they_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o any_o obstacle_n count_n maurice_n not_o be_v mind_v to_o molest_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n he_o see_v he_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v it_o at_o this_o retreat_n wherein_o the_o duke_n win_v great_a applause_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o face_n both_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v prince_n ranucchia_n the_o duke_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v then_o come_v from_o italy_n to_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o flanders_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o present_a at_o the_o success_n but_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o it_o be_v his_o father_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o shall_v see_v the_o retreat_n complete_v the_o army_n be_v bring_v safe_o over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o niminghen_n this_o city_n will_v never_o accept_v but_o of_o a_o very_a slight_a foreign_a garrison_n to_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o because_o it_o think_v it_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o of_o its_o self_n alone_o the_o duke_n be_v great_o displease_v hereat_o and_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v already_o some_o underhand_a deal_n in_o the_o city_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o get_v the_o inhabitant_n give_v way_n to_o the_o augment_v of_o their_o garrison_n but_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o wherefore_o he_o go_v his_o way_n and_o leave_v verdugo_n the_o better_a provide_v with_o force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v the_o easily_o succour_v that_o city_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n have_v receive_v good_a by_o the_o the_o spa_n water_n former_o he_o go_v thither_o again_o to_o seek_v help_n for_o the_o dropsy_n which_o daily_o threaten_v he_o more_o and_o more_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v all_o requisite_a order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o germany_n in_o burgony_n and_o in_o the_o low-country_n itself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v sufficient_a force_n for_o defence_n in_o flanders_n and_o yet_o carry_v such_o a_o strength_n of_o man_n with_o he_o as_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o shall_v now_o bring_v unto_o the_o league_n may_v exceed_v the_o former_a count_n maurice_n this_o mean_a while_n do_v not_o omit_v make_v further_a advancement_n leave_v the_o abovesaid_a intelligence_n on_o his_o behalf_n on_o foot_n in_o niminghen_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v where_o he_o may_v make_v his_o design_n the_o more_o advantageous_a by_o their_o be_v the_o less_o expect_v great_a be_v the_o accommodation_n he_o have_v of_o transport_v his_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o river_n and_o sea-gulf_n embarking_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n he_o unexpected_o land_v with_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o walse_a to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o hulst_n this_o be_v a_o place_n low_o situate_v and_o of_o great_a concernment_n for_o it_o command_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n man_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o that_o town_n guarded_z some_o neighbour_a place_n which_o count_n maurice_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o then_o begirt_a the_o town_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n and_o but_o slender_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o soon_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o parley_n and_o afterward_o to_o surrender_v the_o town_n colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n have_v so_o wrought_v with_o the_o spanish_a mutineer_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o appease_v as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o join_v with_o mandragone_fw-mi but_o the_o surrender_v prevent_v the_o succour_n wherefore_o the_o king_n man_n return_v back_o and_o the_o town_n be_v by_o count_n maurice_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o then_o embark_v his_o army_n again_o and_o recruit_v it_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o horse_n he_o overrun_v all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o flanders_n threaten_v newport_n and_o dunkirk_n but_o do_v this_o rather_o more_o to_o deceive_v the_o royalist_n then_o for_o any_o settle_a design_n he_o have_v in_o those_o part_n his_o true_a design_n be_v to_o turn_v upon_o niminghen_n &_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o reentr_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o river_n and_o maritime_a gulf_n into_o ghelderland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o wahal_n and_o throw_v over_o a_o bridge_n near_o niminghen_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v that_o passage_n free_a and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v victual_v he_o dispose_v of_o his_o camp_n thereabouts_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o prepare_v with_o force_n without_o inelligence_n be_v hold_v on_o his_o behalf_n within_o the_o town_n which_o have_v so_o good_a success_n as_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o force_n without_o the_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o german_n and_o walloon_n go_v sometime_o out_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o considerable_a opposition_n 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soldier_n he_o review_v the_o place_n very_o attentive_o and_o endeavour_v to_o put_v it_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o that_o mansfield_n may_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v succour_n and_o to_o endeavour_v how_o to_o introduce_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n count_n maurice_n think_v that_o his_o outward_a fortification_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o so_o do_v bend_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n against_o the_o town_n within_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v get_v the_o town_n he_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o chief_a bank_n on_o the_o side_n of_o dung_n the_o fort_n be_v near_o enough_o the_o town_n and_o guard_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a importance_n from_o the_o very_a first_o that_o maurice_n have_v begin_v the_o siege_n he_o have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o take_v this_o fort_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o neighbour_a village_n be_v call_v the_o fort_n of_o steenlo_n and_o give_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o 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diversion_n of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o recruit_v they_o with_o new_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o time_n and_o many_o other_o difficulty_n mansfield_n have_v therefore_o give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o speedy_a raise_n of_o german_n lorainer_n and_o burgonian_o and_o take_v divers_a plemish_n and_o walloon_n into_o pay_n within_o the_o country_n also_o to_o boot_v with_o these_o provision_n of_o man_n he_o provide_v likewise_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o pass_v with_o fuentes_n into_o antwerp_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o near_o bring_n relief_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o immediate_o about_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n his_o march_v thitherward_o prove_v so_o late_o as_o it_o be_v judge_v almost_o impossible_a to_o force_v those_o fortification_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o advantageous_o raise_v against_o the_o town_n among_o the_o maxim_n of_o war_n none_o be_v more_o practise_v then_o to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v one_o siege_n by_o the_o diversion_n of_o another_o the_o commander_n who_o be_v with_o mansfield_n do_v therefore_o consult_v whether_o that_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o besiege_v breda_n then_o to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o getringberg_n so_o to_o force_n maurice_n to_o raise_v that_o siege_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o other_o to_o persuade_v unto_o the_o diversion_n it_o be_v show_v how_o well_o the_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o how_o well_o their_o trench_n be_v munit_v on_o all_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o small_a hope_n of_o ever_o overcome_v they_o it_o will_v be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o endeavour_v it_o that_o therefore_o the_o only_a mean_n be_v to_o try_v a_o diversion_n to_o which_o purpose_v none_o be_v more_o fit_a then_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o breda_n with_o all_o the_o king_n force_n it_o be_v represent_v that_o breda_n be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a union_n as_o also_o for_o count_n maurice_n his_o private_a consideration_n as_o doubtless_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o place_n to_o be_v lose_v wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o maurice_n will_v raise_v the_o present_a siege_n and_o present_o run_v to_o disturb_v the_o other_o and_o final_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v come_v with_o so_o great_a force_n before_o st._n getringberg_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v breda_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v to_o go_v against_o it_o but_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v already_o so_o advance_v in_o their_o siege_n as_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n abandon_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v breda_n threaten_v they_o will_v lay_v the_o close_a siege_n to_o st_n getringberg_n so_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o soon_o master_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o apply_v themselves_o sudden_o to_o relieve_v breda_n it_o be_v add_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o that_o if_o st._n getringberg_n be_v not_o quick_o succour_v the_o town_n will_v be_v surrender_v before_o breda_n can_v be_v well_o besiege_v and_o that_o then_o the_o enemy_n may_v turn_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o the_o defence_n thereof_o that_o this_o way_n of_o oppugn_v be_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v think_v very_o difficult_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n since_o the_o surprisal_n of_o breda_n have_v fortify_v it_o and_o provide_v better_a for_o it_o and_o be_v affirm_v that_o in_o reason_n of_o war_n the_o king_n army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v between_o such_o a_o town_n and_o so_o great_a force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n through_o all_o these_o contrariety_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o better_a course_n will_v be_v to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o relieve_v st_n getringberg_n for_o that_o peradventure_o the_o difficulty_n in_o do_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o great_a as_o be_v think_v for_o and_o that_o howsoever_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o endeavour_v the_o succour_n though_o in_o vain_a then_o by_o undertake_v a_o vain_a siege_n be_v double_o shame_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o getringberg_n and_o by_o the_o not_o get_v of_o breda_n these_o last_o reason_n prevail_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war._n to_o boot_v that_o the_o king_n than_o force_n be_v well_o consider_v they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v such_o as_o whereupon_o to_o ground_v so_o weighty_a a_o design_n in_o hope_n to_o execute_v it_o for_o when_o mansfield_n have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o all_o such_o place_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o enemy_n may_v assail_v he_o can_v not_o muster_v above_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n resolve_v then_o howsoever_o to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n with_o these_o man_n he_o pitch_v upon_o turnault_n for_o his_o rendezvouz_n and_o bring_v his_o camp_n thither_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may._n turnault_n be_v a_o open_a village_n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o populate_a that_o be_v in_o all_o brabant_n it_o lie_v in_o equal_a distance_n almost_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o antwerp_n and_o from_o getringberg_n here_o again_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o the_o king_n camp_n on_o which_o side_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o least_o difficulty_n in_o bring_v in_o the_o succour_n and_o through_o intelligence_n which_o they_o have_v they_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o all_o their_o man_n into_o steeloune_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o enemy_n trench_n on_o this_o
be_v free_v of_o the_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v fight_v no_o long_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o but_o for_o what_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a will_v be_v our_o own_o which_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o find_v this_o discourse_n wrought_v so_o upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o affectionate_a to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o gainsay_v it_o the_o no_o appearance_n of_o succour_n be_v particular_o of_o great_a force_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o indignation_n it_o wrought_v not_o only_o in_o groninghen_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n to_o see_v that_o his_o own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v by_o he_o almost_o whole_o abandon_v to_o sustain_v those_o of_o france_n which_o do_v daily_o decline_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o of_o the_o communality_n go_v therefore_o to_o count_n maurice_n to_o agree_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a condition_n thereof_o that_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o make_v up_o that_o province_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o states-generall_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v itself_o to_o the_o union_n of_o this_o body_n by_o be_v a_o particular_a member_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v submit_v itself_o to_o those_o law_n wherein_o the_o other_o province_n be_v join_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n and_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o all_o their_o former_a immunity_n that_o that_o city_n and_o province_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n receive_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a five_o or_o six_o foot-company_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n which_o may_v happen_v there_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o city_n and_o country_n but_o that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v exercise_v there_o public_o and_o no_o other_o that_o the_o city_n and_o province_n shall_v concur_v in_o contribute_v such_o tax_n as_o do_v correspond_v with_o their_o ability_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_a expense_n concern_v the_o common_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o transport_v himself_o and_o good_n into_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v depend_v as_o former_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o custom_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o state_n general_n as_o the_o other_o city_n under_o the_o union_n have_v do_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v with_o those_o of_o gronin_n hen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v permit_v by_o count_n maurice_n to_o march_v forth_o honourable_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o three_o month_n space_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o count_n maurice_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o groninghen_n afterward_o with_o all_o military_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o leave_v count_n william_n there_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n and_o province_n he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n remove_v his_o army_n from_o those_o part_n and_o go_v himself_o unto_o the_o hague_n where_o it_o can_v be_v express_v with_o what_o applause_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o state_n general_n for_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o union_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n by_o a_o acquisition_n of_o such_o consequence_n whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n the_o force_n which_o be_v on_o the_o aforesaid_a frontier_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v governor_n of_o burgony_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n governor_n of_o champania_n and_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr umale_a governor_n of_o picardy_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n and_o upon_o who_o personage_n the_o league_n do_v principal_o depend_v some_o discord_n be_v already_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o former_a union_n and_o final_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n will_v be_v keep_v no_o long_o from_o move_v some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n since_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o after_o his_o so_o many_o achievement_n which_o have_v make_v he_o now_o be_v almost_o general_o acknowledge_v for_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr much_o averse_a from_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o he_o but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o negotiate_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o get_v the_o better_a condition_n only_o the_o duke_n d'umale_a be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o his_o former_a adhere_n to_o the_o league_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o back_n friend_n to_o the_o king_n for_o some_o private_a respect_n of_o his_o own_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o no_o accommodation_n with_o he_o but_o rather_o in_o case_n the_o league_n shall_v whole_o cease_v to_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n to_o this_o end_n he_o favour_v the_o flemish_a force_n more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o government_n of_o picardy_n but_o such_o partiality_n be_v of_o no_o great_a availment_n for_o the_o king_n reconciliation_n with_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v then_o main_o negotiate_v in_o rome_n the_o league_n decline_v daily_o in_o so_o much_o as_o even_o almost_o whole_a picardy_n be_v already_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n to_o get_v the_o full_a possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v a_o little_a before_o enter_v into_o that_o province_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o laon._n the_o city_n of_o laon_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o manual_a fortification_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n do_v much_o endeavour_n the_o not_o lose_v of_o it_o to_o boot_v that_o the_o count_n of_o sommariva_n du_fw-fr main_n elder_a son_n be_v within_o the_o town_n and_o one_o that_o defend_v it_o who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o very_o young_a then_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a expectation_n the_o father_n do_v the_o more_o desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n free_a together_o with_o the_o town_n to_o this_o purpose_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v go_v himself_o to_o use_v what_o diligence_n may_v be_v with_o the_o archduke_n and_o return_v with_o new_a and_o very_o strict_a order_n to_o mansfield_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o may_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n together_o which_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o exceed_v not_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n the_o rendezvouz_n be_v make_v at_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr which_o be_v within_o four_o league_n of_o laon_n they_o march_v from_o thence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a there_o be_v a_o choice_a garrison_n in_o laon_n of_o 1200_o foot_n and_o 30_o horse_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n less_o willing_a to_o make_v defence_n then_o be_v the_o garrison_n the_o king_n have_v about_o 12000_o choice_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v already_o take_v and_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o advance_v his_o trench_n and_o other_o usual_a work_n the_o besiege_v show_v all_o manlike_a resolution_n to_o resist_v which_o they_o witness_v by_o frequent_a sally_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o expectation_n of_o relief_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o the_o colleague_n camp_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o exterior_a title_n of_o the_o league_n though_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o compose_v of_o flemish_a force_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr command_v in_o chief_a the_o archduke_n have_v
assign_v to_o he_o be_v come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o who_o be_v join_v certain_a walloon_n foot_n and_o horse_n near_o sichem_n he_o begin_v to_o straiten_v the_o mutineer_n his_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o take_v from_o they_o those_o contribution_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n but_o he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o compass_v his_o intent_n for_o the_o mutineer_n horse_n scour_v the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a secure_v their_o pass_n and_o bring_v victual_n as_o former_o into_o sichem_n this_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n demer_n and_o the_o mutineer_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o that_o pass_n have_v raise_v a_o good_a fort_n there_o and_o shelter_v it_o with_o a_o lesser_a velasco_n go_v against_o these_o fort_n endeavour_v first_o to_o take_v the_o weak_a that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o lesser_a difficulty_n in_o win_v the_o other_o but_o be_v it_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v too_o immature_n in_o their_o move_n or_o that_o the_o mutineer_n make_v too_o stout_a a_o resistance_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n leave_v above_o 200_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a behind_o they_o among_o which_o divers_a captain_n and_o officer_n and_o particular_o pietro_n portocarrero_n very_o near_o akin_a to_o fuentes_n velasco_n go_v then_o more_o deliberate_o to_o work_v about_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o fort_n and_o beginning_n to_o begird_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o usual_a work_n the_o mutineer_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v they_o yet_o can_v not_o the_o people_n that_o be_v within_o they_o retreat_n to_o sichem_n in_o so_o good_a order_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v rout_v and_o many_o slay_v and_o wound_v the_o fort_n be_v lose_v the_o mutineer_n be_v much_o less_o secure_a in_o the_o town_n and_o their_o difficulty_n of_o come_v by_o victual_n increase_v every_o day_n they_o be_v already_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n they_o therefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o more_o strait_a intelligence_n with_o count_n maurice_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n to_o breda_n where_o he_o than_o be_v they_o at_o last_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v thereabouts_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o breda_n and_o getringberg_n till_o they_o see_v what_o resolution_n the_o archduke_n will_v take_v with_o they_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o this_o nor_o to_o more_o than_o this_o do_v maurice_n oblige_v they_o they_o part_v thus_o from_o sichem_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o december_n and_o march_v still_o in_o good_a order_n till_o they_o come_v to_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o langhestrat_n within_o the_o enemy_n country_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o security_n their_o affair_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o archduke_n fuentes_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o former_a resolution_n against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v mitigate_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o fall_v into_o great_a precipice_n therefore_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o same_o mea●●_n of_o accommodation_n may_v be_v use_v with_o they_o as_o be_v use_v with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o by_o they_o refuse_v so_o with_o count_n maurice_n his_o permission_n who_o ever_o treat_v they_o with_o much_o humanity_n without_o ever_o endeavour_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n to_o tempt_v they_o to_o violate_v their_o loyalty_n count_n john_n jiacomo_n belgioso_n a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n be_v ofttimes_o by_o they_o receive_v who_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o end_n by_o the_o archduke_n the_o agreement_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o tilemone_v a_o place_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o brabant_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v there_o with_o all_o fit_a security_n that_o some_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v leave_v with_o they_o for_o hostage_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v their_o pay_n they_o shall_v return_v unto_o their_o former_a service_n francisco_n padiglia_n be_v therefore_o give_v they_o for_o a_o hostage_n and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o tilemone_v where_o they_o stay_v above_o a_o year_n such_o difficulty_n be_v find_v in_o raise_v money_n to_o satisfy_v they_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o mutiny_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o captain_n inferior_a officer_n soldier_n who_o receive_v great_a advantage_n of_o pay_n and_o other_o old_a soldier_n who_o likewise_o have_v large_a pay_n than_o there_o be_v in_o this_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n end_v with_o the_o divulge_v of_o a_o memorable_a navigation_n throughout_o europe_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n have_v that_o year_n find_v out_o of_o find_v a_o near_o cut_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o north._n they_o have_v already_o wrought_v themselves_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o wont_a way_n of_o the_o south_n though_o they_o have_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o so_o far_o remote_a and_o so_o laborious_a traffic_n till_o after_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n before_o this_o happen_v they_o by_o their_o near_a hand_n and_o commodious_a navigation_n frequent_v often_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n and_o especial_o their_o chief_a port_n of_o lisbon_n do_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n partake_v of_o the_o merchandise_n which_o be_v more_o peculiar_a to_o the_o indies_n but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n succeed_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n with_o spain_n or_o portugal_n they_o resolve_v they_o will_v go_v themselves_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o south_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v at_o first_o so_o happy_o discover_v and_o still_o more_o happy_o pursue_v this_o enterprise_n prove_v very_o hard_o unto_o they_o at_o the_o first_o find_v themselves_o 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be_v in_o the_o dry_a ditch_n of_o the_o great_a ravelin_n of_o montecourt_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o private_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n now_o do_v not_o much_o service_n abroad_o he_o add_v only_o 30_o curassier_n to_o the_o foot_n who_o may_v behave_v themselves_o according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o appoint_a hour_n be_v come_v the_o sign_n of_o issue_v out_o be_v give_v by_o a_o canon_n shoot_v the_o first_o assault_n be_v strange_o resolute_a and_o fierce_a but_o the_o trench_n be_v much_o better_o provide_v and_o defend_v than_o the_o former_a time_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o good_a part_n of_o a_o picardy_n regiment_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o old_a soldier_n great_a resistance_n be_v make_v mingle_v themselves_o courageous_o one_o with_o another_o in_o fight_n and_o many_o fall_v interchangeable_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o besiege_a receive_v new_a recruit_n of_o 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as_o may_v easy_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o fail_v he_o in_o his_o design_n for_o the_o river_n be_v thus_o withstand_v throw_v her_o water_n abroad_o into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n incommodiate_a the_o king_n man_n who_o lodge_v there_o and_o fall_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o aforementioned_a ditch_n as_o make_v the_o french_a hasten_v out_o of_o it_o and_o spoil_v almost_o all_o their_o work_n the_o king_n camp_n be_v much_o confuse_v at_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n but_o the_o king_n call_v his_o council_n of_o war_n resolve_v to_o turn_v two_o great_a battery_n against_o two_o tower_n the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n montrecourt_n hope_v that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v down_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o they_o stand_v over_o and_o where_o the_o river_n chief_o enter_v into_o the_o oppugned_a ditch_n and_o keep_v there_o the_o battery_n prove_v very_o furious_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o the_o tower_n fall_v and_o that_o passage_n be_v fill_v up_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o forbear_v run_v there_o moreover_o the_o beam_n and_o summer_n of_o wood_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n thereof_o the_o river_n return_v to_o its_o former_a natural_a course_n and_o the_o ditch_n be_v thus_o soon_o dry_a the_o french_a return_v thither_o with_o more_o ardency_n than_o ever_o to_o their_o former_a oppugnation_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v almost_o beat_v down_o the_o great_a ravelin_n in_o so_o much_o as_o those_o defend_v it_o can_v no_o long_o be_v succour_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n which_o have_v clothes_n hang_v up_o on_o both_o side_n the_o more_o to_o blind_v the_o passage_n but_o that_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o mark_n
the_o rearguard_n he_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leisurely_o and_o in_o good_a order_n off_o the_o french_a endeavour_v more_o than_o once_o to_o endamage_v the_o rear_n but_o the_o flying-squadron_n face_v about_o and_o with_o miraculous_a discipline_n now_o handle_v their_o pike_n now_o their_o musket_n and_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o horse_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o enemy_n assault_v prove_v vain_a thus_o they_o march_v for_o above_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n take_v up_o its_o quarter_n with_o all_o security_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n at_o the_o army_n retreat_n the_o cardinal_z signify_v to_o the_o besiege_a in_o amiens_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o more_o man_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o infinite_o praise_v their_o pain_n and_o promise_v they_o reward_n leave_v they_o to_o make_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v at_o the_o surrender_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o upon_o as_o honourable_a term_n as_o can_v be_v by_o they_o desire_v he_o high_o commend_v the_o worth_n they_o have_v show_v in_o defend_v themselves_o which_o have_v make_v the_o like_a of_o his_o army_n appear_v in_o oppugn_v they_o the_o marquis_n montenegro_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o 800_o sound_a soldier_n and_o above_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o as_o also_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o come_v out_o with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o amion_n he_o present_o cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v design_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o build_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v a_o great_a 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know_v that_o he_o have_v as_o then_o any_o further_a end_n upon_o that_o frontier_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o leave_n artois_n likewise_o and_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o do_v very_o much_o desire_n that_o ostend_n may_v be_v besiege_v the_o cardinal_n will_v therefore_o go_v thitherward_o himself_o and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v well_o survey_v he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v succour_v wherefore_o as_o also_o because_o autumn_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v the_o cardinal_n determine_v to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n till_o a_o better_a conjuncture_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o in_o which_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o employ_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v happen_v a_o new_a mutiny_n again_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v it_o to_o its_o winter-quarter_n and_o come_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o brussels_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n this_o mean_a while_n which_o offer_v itself_o so_o favourable_o to_o they_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n be_v go_v with_o so_o many_o force_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o a_o forlorn_a condition_n count_n maurice_n take_v present_o to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v speedy_o raise_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o design_a end_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v reinberg_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v but_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v but_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o maurice_n come_v without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o cannon_n he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o hague_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n to_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o grieve_v consider_v that_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o self-affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v and_o they_o be_v more_o scandalize_v that_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o stranger_n the_o same_o cause_n be_v abandon_v in_o the_o king_n own_o country_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n who_o by_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a mean_n will_v implacable_o maintain_v their_o double_a perfidiousness_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o ensue_v memorable_a for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o can_v then_o have_v happen_v the_o one_o peace_n conclude_v between_o 1598._o the_o two_o king_n after_o so_o bitter_a war_n and_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a low-countries_n for_o her_o dowry_n as_o concern_v the_o peace_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o have_v mediate_v it_o awhile_o before_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o zeal_n whereby_o he_o have_v already_o so_o happy_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n by_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o universal_a quiet_a in_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v first_o wise_o
his_o place_n with_o other_o subordinate_a officer_n before_o the_o confederate_n encamp_v about_o it_o the_o two_o count_n of_o lippa_n and_o hollach_n have_v make_v great_a offer_n to_o the_o garrison_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o community_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v also_o render_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n common_a between_o they_o but_o the_o garrison_n though_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o obedience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v fail_v in_o their_o faith_n wherefore_o they_o reject_v all_o offer_n and_o betake_v themselves_o manful_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n nor_o do_v they_o come_v short_a in_o their_o deed_n for_o the_o german_a camp_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n and_o besiege_v it_o many_o day_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n still_o more_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o make_v resistance_n wherefore_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o it_o little_a 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then_o before_o res_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o all_o side_n ramiro_n di_fw-fr gusman_n a_o spaniard_n command_v in_o chief_a therein_o and_o have_v with_o he_o little_a more_o than_o 80_o soldier_n some_o spaniard_n some_o german_n some_o walloon_n just_o over_o against_o the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o stand_v a_o fort_n to_o secure_v that_o pass_v the_o better_a so_o as_o some_o soldier_n must_v also_o be_v employ_v there_o and_o because_o the_o garrison_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v both_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n the_o governor_n send_v to_o the_o admiral_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o speed_n send_v he_o some_o more_o man_n the_o siege_n be_v begin_v the_o german_n fall_v to_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n where_o it_o be_v most_o behooveful_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr lippa_n be_v quarter_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o river_n and_o count_n hollach_n above_o these_o be_v the_o two_o 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foot_n come_v at_o the_o silent_a time_n of_o night_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a fort_n stand_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o get_v without_o any_o disturbance_n into_o the_o town_n this_o increase_n of_o force_n do_v so_o increase_v their_o courage_n that_o be_v within_o in_o the_o town_n as_o they_o resolve_v to_o sally_v out_o sudden_o with_o good_a number_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr lippa_n quarter_n where_o there_o be_v less_o opposition_n make_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o in_o three_o equal_a squadron_n they_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o valour_n as_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o begin_v quick_o to_o give_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o to_o fall_v into_o manifest_a disorder_n the_o more_o these_o be_v dishearten_v the_o more_o be_v the_o other_o encourage_v so_o as_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v second_v by_o another_o and_o the_o 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council_n can_v not_o have_v be_v give_v nor_o can_v it_o have_v be_v more_o shameful_o follow_v for_o the_o camp_n retreat_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o order_n and_o the_o soldier_n strive_v who_o shall_v get_v further_a from_o the_o wall_n of_o res_n much_o baggage_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o quarter_n many_o carriage_n leave_v in_o the_o field_n and_o some_o bark_n load_v with_o victual_n abandon_v upon_o the_o river_n nor_o fail_v the_o garrison_n to_o come_v out_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o go_v away_o last_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o flight_n and_o render_v the_o retreat_n still_o more_o base_a and_o more_o confuse_a the_o army_n have_v raise_v this_o their_o siege_n come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o emrick_n but_o be_v here_o still_o molest_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o res_n and_o the_o discord_n among_o the_o commander_n still_o increase_v and_o the_o complaint_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o disband_v and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o dissolve_v the_o unite_a province_n send_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n governor_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o german_a camp_n a_o very_a grave_n and_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v full_a cousin_n german_n to_o count_n maurice_n that_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o compound_v the_o difference_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o some_o better_a discipline_n but_o he_o can_v do_v but_o little_a good_a so_o as_o autumn_n be_v already_o advance_v and_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n be_v fall_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o army_n can_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o field_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n it_o of_o itself_o do_v whole_o disband_v and_o to_o complete_a their_o disorder_n a_o good_a part_n thereof_o do_v at_o last_o mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o money_n as_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o
join_v wirh_fw-mi the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o old_a ostend_n call_v the_o sea_n bulwark_n this_o bank_n serve_v to_o obviate_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o high-tyde_n which_o their_o outward_a fortification_n may_v suffer_v thereby_o on_o that_o side_n but_o because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o catholic_n make_v use_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v with_o their_o work_n in_o that_o place_n they_o resolve_v first_o well_o to_o secure_v their_o aforesaid_a fortification_n with_o other_o material_n and_o afterward_o cut_v gap_n in_o the_o bank_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o catholics_n despair_n of_o advance_v any_o further_a there_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o work_n on_o bredene_n side_n be_v not_o slack_v when_o count_n frederick_n be_v go_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o st._n clara_n the_o archduke_n have_v put_v count_n buckquoy_n into_o that_o of_o bredene_n he_o forthwith_o advance_v a_o little_a redout_n to_o which_o he_o add_v another_o great_a and_o call_v it_o st._n charles_n whereupon_o place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n he_o begin_v to_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n bark_n which_o enter_v on_o that_o side_n into_o ostend_n the_o channel_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o enter_v into_o the_o chief_a ditch_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o narrow_a ditch_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o strada_n coperta_fw-la on_o the_o outside_n the_o enemy_n bark_n be_v therefore_o so_o play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n from_o the_o new_a redout_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o chief_a channel_n but_o this_o be_v no_o considerable_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o commodious_a ingress_n which_o the_o bark_n have_v and_o because_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o redout_n shoot_v from_o so_o far_o off_o as_o they_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v that_o a_o great_a bank_n shall_v be_v lead_v towards_o the_o master_n channel_n from_o the_o redout_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v a_o fort_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n side_n as_o that_o a_o fort_n be_v there_o raise_v and_o well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v as_o well_o hinder_v from_o make_v use_n of_o their_o bark_n on_o that_o side_n of_o bredene_n as_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o of_o s._n alberto_n these_o be_v the_o work_n about_o ostend_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n maurice_n suffer_v not_o his_o army_n to_o be_v idle_a have_v take_v reinberg_n he_o go_v to_o before_o balduke_n hope_v either_o to_o get_v a_o place_n of_o that_o concernment_n or_o to_o make_v the_o archduke_n remove_v from_o before_o ostend_n encamp_v therefore_o before_o that_o town_n he_o begin_v to_o begird_v it_o but_o with_o some_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a compass_n thereof_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr grolendunk_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o one_o the_o best_a esteem_v 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likewise_o get_v the_o italian_a mutineer_n at_o verte_a to_o join_v many_o of_o their_o soldier_n to_o those_o of_o the_o count_n and_o therefore_o have_v get_v together_o a_o reasonable_a good_a body_n of_o a_o army_n he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v fortify_v a_o certain_a town_n call_v helmont_n within_o four_o league_n of_o balduke_n but_o dispatch_v away_o private_o by_o night_n count_n jovanni_n giacomo_n belgioioso_n commissary-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o a_o certain_a way_n not_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o enemy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o convey_v those_o foot_n into_o balduke_n and_o to_o back_v they_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o say_a horse_n no_o order_n can_v be_v better_o give_v nor_o better_o pursue_v for_o the_o 800_o foot_n have_v with_o much_o resolution_n force_v a_o pass_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n enter_v all_o into_o balduke_n and_o do_v so_o secure_a that_o city_n as_o november_n be_v now_o near_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o season_n be_v cold_a than_o usual_a maurice_n resolve_v to_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_n balduke_n be_v thus_o lucky_o relieve_v the_o archduke_n turn_v to_o begird_v ostend_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o town_n will_v for_o certain_a have_v be_v surrender_v for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n a_o terrible_a storm_n at_o sea_n do_v so_o shatter_v the_o town_n in_o divers_a part_n and_o especial_o the_o old_a town_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v to_o resist_v a_o assault_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v expect_v begin_v to_o parley_v and_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v on_o both_o side_n for_o observancy_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o but_o soon_o after_o this_o unfortunate_a chance_n there_o fall_v out_o another_o so_o favourable_a by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a man_n to_o the_o besiege_a together_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o they_o will_v treat_v no_o long_o of_o surrender_v say_v they_o can_v no_o long_o do_v it_o with_o their_o honour_n the_o archduke_n be_v thus_o delude_v of_o his_o so_o firm_a hope_n of_o have_v the_o town_n give_v order_n that_o a_o great_a battery_n shall_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o old_a town_n which_o have_v be_v most_o prejudice_v by_o the_o tempest_n that_o part_n be_v therefore_o furious_o play_v upon_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o breach_n make_v especial_o in_o the_o sea-bulwark_n as_o they_o hope_v to_o make_v a_o happy_a assault_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o campmaster_n durango_n be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o sea-bulwork_a with_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o the_o campmaster_n gambaloitta_n a_o milanese_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n against_o another_o neighbour_a flank_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o italian_a foot_n these_o two_o camp-master_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o divers_a other_o nation_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a foot_n the_o assault_n be_v to_o begin_v about_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v at_o the_o low_a and_o count_n bucquey_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o side_n of_o bredene_n and_o to_o shall_v with_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v there_o beat_v down_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n on_o more_o side_n it_o be_v command_v that_o alarm_n shall_v be_v give_v every_o where_o against_o the_o town_n and_o the_o archduke_n choose_v augustine_n messia_n governor_n of_o antwerp_n citadel_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n before_o be_v a_o campmaster_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ever_o hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n to_o see_v these_o order_n well_o observe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o assault_n the_o assailant_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o wound_a and_o that_o the_o horror_n of_o night_n which_o already_o come_v on_o make_v their_o danger_n the_o more_o terrible_a yet_o do_v it_o serve_v rather_o to_o set_v the_o catholic_n on_o fire_n then_o to_o make_v they_o cool_v in_o their_o fight_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o less_o resoluteness_n of_o resistance_n in_o those_o within_o for_o oppose_v themselves_o valiant_o on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o as_o have_v so_o many_o man_n and_o such_o store_n of_o all_o other_o provision_n they_o stout_o do_v defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n they_o have_v set_v up_o many_o light_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o they_o the_o better_o maintain_v the_o place_n assign_v unto_o they_o do_v with_o more_o security_n hit_v
thereabouts_o and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a part_n show_v clear_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o begird_v that_o fort._n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v to_o make_v defence_n by_o spinola_n as_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o long_o in_o appear_v thereabouts_o himself_o spinola_n have_v with_o he_o thirteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o fortify_v himself_o also_o and_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o as_o daily_a skirmisher_n pass_v between_o they_o at_o this_o time_n come_v the_o three_o brigado_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o italy_n but_o the_o other_o which_o come_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n have_v not_o the_o like_a fortune_n pietro_n di_fw-it sermiente_fw-it who_o be_v campmaster_n thereof_o conduct_v it_o in_o eight_o ship_n and_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a ship_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o english_a channel_n which_o lie_v wait_v for_o he_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o and_o after_o a_o fierce_a fight_n most_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o campmaster_n save_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o soldier_n and_o get_v to_o dunkirk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o german_n and_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v likewise_o raise_v wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v spinola_n shall_v no_o long_o delay_v to_o put_v the_o design_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n to_o advance_v into_o friesland_n and_o to_o make_v some_o great_a diversion_n against_o the_o enemy_n on_o those_o part_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n stay_v therefore_o only_o with_o such_o force_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o oppose_v maurice_n and_o spinola_n go_v from_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n pass_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o make_v his_o randezvouz_n at_o mastrick_n prince_n avelino_n conduct_v over_o the_o neopolitan_n and_o return_v present_o for_o italy_n francisca_z colonna_n prince_n of_o palestrina_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n be_v a_o little_a before_o come_v thither_o from_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o andrea_n matteo_n aquaviva_fw-la prince_n of_o caeserta_fw-la who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o two_o neapolitan_a brigado_n be_v give_v to_o colonna_n and_o alessandro_n di_fw-mi monti_n be_v campmaster_n of_o the_o other_o count_n guido_n st._n georgio_n command_v the_o lombard_n brigado_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr conti_n d'_fw-fr emden_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o german_a colonel_n before_o spinola_n come_v to_o mastrick_n he_o have_v dispatch_v away_o count_n buckquoy_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o begin_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o suspect_v the_o place_n he_o 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of_o all_o their_o power_n to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o linghen_n in_o those_o part_n that_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v that_o this_o design_n shall_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v secret_a that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o easily_o effect_v and_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o they_o know_v the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o ill_o provide_v the_o enemy_n never_o have_v dream_v that_o it_o can_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o so_o at_o unaware_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o catholic_n force_n that_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neutral_n country_n where_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v they_o may_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n but_o that_o there_o be_v already_o great_a provision_n make_v thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o march_v through_o that_o country_n with_o such_o discipline_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v no_o way_n 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come_v thither_o and_o have_v make_v some_o trial_n find_v both_o the_o water_n so_o high_a and_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o great_a as_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o defigne_n whilst_o marquis_n spinola_n labour_v thus_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n bucquoy_n have_v also_o gather_v his_o army_n together_o on_o this_o side_n in_o brabant_n and_o pass_v the_o mause_n over_o against_o much_o keep_v there_o much_o be_v a_o open_a village_n not_o above_o four_o league_n from_o the_o wahal_n bucquoy_n intention_n be_v to_o attempt_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o lie_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o schinck_n sconce_n and_o niminghen_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a many_o of_o bark_n proportionable_a to_o the_o design_n to_o be_v carry_v upon_o cart_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o river_n and_o to_o put_v thereinto_o man_n sufficient_a to_o make_v way_n through_o the_o contrary_a shore_n among_o other_o commander_n campmaster_n 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the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o place_n he_o resolve_v then_o not_o to_o part_v from_o those_o place_n where_o he_o be_v without_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o place_n of_o importance_n the_o chief_a town_n the_o enemy_n have_v thereabouts_o be_v zutfen_n and_o deventer_n both_o of_o they_o seat_v upon_o the_o ysel_n but_o so_o munited_a both_o by_o the_o river_n on_o one_o side_n and_o by_o their_o fortification_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o they_o require_v long_o time_n and_o great_a force_n than_o spinola_n then_o have_v to_o offer_v at_o the_o win_v they_o beside_o maurice_n keep_v with_o his_o army_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o succour_v which_o of_o the_o town_n he_o will_v the_o town_n of_o groll_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thereabouts_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o two_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n both_o in_o itself_o and_o because_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o the_o other_o two_o town_n of_o oldensel_n and_o linghen_n which_o be_v win_v the_o precede_a year_n may_v be_v the_o better_o shelter_v spinola_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o this_o siege_n and_o the_o design_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n he_o march_v towards_o it_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n groll_n lie_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o run_v berchel_n a_o little_a river_n but_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o line_n be_v well_o flank_v and_o beyond_o the_o chief_a ditch_n stand_v other_o flank_n with_o ditch_n likewise_o spinola_n distribute_v his_o quarter_n out_o on_o three_o side_n with_o his_o usual_a division_n of_o nation_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o irish_a who_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o catholic_n colour_n in_o flanders_n many_o english_a and_o scot_n do_v the_o like_a now_o which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o new_a king_n who_o succeed_v she_o to_o witness_v the_o good_a intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n the_o siege_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o catholic_n strive_v to_o end_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v they_o come_v with_o their_o trench_n in_o three_o day_n to_o the_o ditch_n which_o environ_v the_o halfmoon_n without_o then_o the_o several_a nation_n strive_v a_o main_a who_o shall_v first_o pass_v over_o it_o in_o which_o some_o bridge_n of_o cloth_n extend_v upon_o rafter_n and_o little_a cask_n do_v great_a good_a a_o device_n invent_v by_o the_o engineer_n targo_v the_o first_o ditch_n be_v pass_v over_o some_o contest_v be_v have_v and_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n before_o they_o can_v get_v the_o halfmoon_n but_o the_o assailant_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o also_o betake_v themselves_o to_o storm_v the_o chief_a line_n nor_o be_v their_o battery_n this_o mean_a while_n idle_n assist_v by_o which_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a ditch_n and_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a line_n those_o within_o labour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o make_v good_a their_o defence_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v down_o by_o the_o battery_n from_o without_o they_o know_v it_o will_v be_v but_o vain_a to_o make_v any_o further_a resistance_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o in_o nine_o day_n space_n spinola_n take_v it_o have_v get_v this_o place_n much_o soon_o than_o he_o expect_v and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v yet_o time_n enough_o to_o attempt_v some_o other_o town_n of_o better_a consequence_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o reinberg_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n and_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o be_v last_o take_v by_o count_n maurice_n he_o have_v fortify_v it_o much_o better_o they_o former_o it_o be_v particular_o the_o year_n before_o and_o this_o very_a year_n fear_v lest_o one_o of_o spinola_n chief_a end_n about_o the_o rhine_n may_v be_v to_o besiege_v that_o town_n this_o be_v very_o much_o approve_v of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o effect_v spinola_n army_n be_v so_o diminish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unusual_a trouble_n which_o it_o have_v undergo_v as_o his_o force_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o enterprise_n wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o bucquoy_n to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o he_o bucquoy_n draw_v first_o near_o reinberg_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o brabant_n and_o spinola_n soon_o after_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o friesland_n when_o maurice_n have_v discover_v the_o design_n he_o sudden_o dispatch_v away_o his_o brother_n henry_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n into_o the_o town_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v fit_v provision_n to_o come_v to_o the_o full_a relief_n thereof_o himself_o this_o mean_a while_n all_o the_o catholic_n force_n come_v on_o both_o side_n the_o rhine_n insomuch_o as_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n spinola_n encamp_v himself_o formal_o before_o the_o town_n on_o both_o side_n reinberg_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a situation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v about_o that_o river_n to_o her_o former_a ancient_a and_o but_o ill_o flank_v line_n be_v add_v a_o second_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ravelin_n halfmoon_n and_o other_o great_a and_o lesser_a flank_n which_o be_v all_o accompany_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o strada_n coperta_fw-la nor_o do_v the_o outward_a rampire_n end_v here_o but_o a_o three_o line_n be_v almost_o finish_v with_o new_a work_n flank_v and_o of_o a_o large_a circuit_n to_o the_o end_n that_o embrace_v so_o much_o compass_v abroad_o the_o inward_a fortification_n may_v be_v the_o better_o shelter_v and_o defend_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v a_o island_n of_o small_a circuit_n rise_v in_o the_o river_n in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fort_n with_o four_o flank_n to_o which_o other_o fortification_n be_v add_v which_o take_v up_o almost_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o a_o fort_n be_v likewise_o place_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o shore_n but_o with_o great_a flank_n with_o trench_n and_o other_o defence_n near_o it_o the_o siege_n begin_v hot_a on_o this_o side_n for_o they_o desire_v first_o to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o fort_n on_o the_o
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and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o likewise_o very_o soft_a min_n here_o groneveld_v be_v governor_n of_o sluice_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o he_o very_o well_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o this_o defence_n he_o have_v with_o he_o 2000_o good_a soldier_n part_n of_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o flushing_n at_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o king_n man_n no_o soon_o then_o do_v the_o king_n man_n begin_v to_o approach_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n issue_v out_o in_o accustom_a sally_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o fort_n of_o bruges_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o good_a flank_n and_o the_o besiege_a have_v likewise_o raise_v a_o fort_n without_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n the_o further_o from_o the_o ditch_n farnese_n know_v that_o this_o fort_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v win_v which_o he_o resolute_o go_v about_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o assault_v and_o as_o oft_o stout_o defend_v but_o at_o last_o the_o enemy_n be_v glad_a to_o 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captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o inferior_a condition_n be_v so_o sore_o hurt_v as_o the_o royalist_n can_v not_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o endeavour_n on_o that_o side_n and_o yet_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o on_o another_o side_n to_o come_v to_o the_o trench_n the_o king_n man_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n which_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n as_o those_o within_o might_n with_o great_a safety_n to_o themselves_o shoot_v at_o they_o the_o royalist_n place_v a_o great_a cloth_n before_o it_o so_o to_o make_v the_o enemy_n shoot_v at_o less_o certainty_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o damage_n be_v very_o great_a which_o they_o receive_v and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v till_o the_o royalist_n have_v advance_v further_o and_o so_o bereave_v the_o
treaty_n of_o accommodation_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n which_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v she_o be_v chief_o persuade_v unto_o thereby_o to_o try_v whether_o she_o can_v avoid_v the_o tempest_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n already_o threaten_v she_o withal_o she_o think_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o this_o purpose_n wherefore_o she_o turn_v herself_o to_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o backward_o therein_o but_o ready_o embrace_v it_o send_v john_n ronsovio_n forthwith_o to_o brussels_n who_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o be_v afterward_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o school_n from_o whence_o the_o negotiation_n of_o prince_n proceed_v be_v always_o full_a of_o deep_a mystery_n and_o though_o it_o be_v desire_v their_o hide_a and_o reserve_v end_n either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v penitrate_v into_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o conjecture_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o king_n desire_v interchangeable_o to_o delude_v one_o another_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n so_o as_o those_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n may_v be_v a_o little_a slacken_v the_o unite_a province_n seem_v most_o averse_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n for_o their_o answer_n to_o leicester_n who_o have_v sundry_a time_n make_v several_a proposal_n to_o they_o about_o it_o be_v resolute_o this_o that_o they_o will_v never_o return_v again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n obedience_n and_o that_o though_o the_o queen_n shall_v abandon_v they_o they_o will_v not_o notwithstanding_o desist_v from_o do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n even_o till_o the_o last_o gasp_n but_o whatsoever_o shall_v come_v of_o it_o or_o what_o ever_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treaty_n may_v be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n resolve_v to_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o choose_v burborg_n a_o little_a town_n between_o dunkirk_n and_o gravelin_n for_o the_o place_n they_o send_v some_o particular_a commissioner_n thither_o to_o that_o end_n in_o the_o king_n name_n there_o do_v intervene_v count_n aremberg_n knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr campigni_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o john_n richardotto_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o artois_n and_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o two_o other_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n whilst_o arm_n be_v handle_v in_o flanders_n in_o one_o part_n and_o this_o treaty_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o another_o many_o frequent_a consultation_n have_v be_v have_v and_o be_v yet_o have_v in_o spain_n touch_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n shall_v rescent_n the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v be_v provoke_v long_o before_o this_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o her_o continual_a foment_v the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n yet_o he_o think_v he_o may_v dissemble_v the_o offence_n because_o she_o dissemble_v the_o injury_n but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o last_o action_n wherein_o she_o have_v by_o so_o many_o help_v so_o open_o revive_v the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o extinguish_v as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v no_o long_o forbear_v show_v how_o ill_o he_o take_v it_o by_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o she_o yet_o open_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o england_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o king_n before_o he_o will_v resolve_v thereupon_o will_v have_v it_o very_o well_o dispute_v by_o his_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n alvero_n di_fw-it bassano_n marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n a_o personage_n very_o much_o cry_v up_o for_o naval_a militia_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o persuade_v he_o most_o to_o this_o enterprise_n he_o bear_v a_o great_a command_n at_o this_o time_n over_o the_o king_n fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o imploymenr_n hope_v it_o will_v fall_v to_o his_o share_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a man_n in_o this_o famous_a expedition_n wherefore_o whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v one_o day_n of_o this_o business_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n he_o speak_v thus_o when_o i_o consider_v most_o mighty_a prince_n the_o glory_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o proposition_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o see_v it_o happy_o effect_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v forbear_v exhort_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n i_o have_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o your_o majesty_n may_v chief_o glory_n in_o the_o august_n cognomen_fw-la of_o most_o catholic_n and_o that_o you_o have_v much_o more_o make_v it_o good_a in_o your_o action_n than_o use_v it_o in_o your_o title_n what_o great_a glory_n can_v you_o then_o desire_v then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o restore_v so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n as_o be_v england_n to_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a veneration_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o what_o great_a renown_n then_o to_o beat_v down_o heresy_n there_o where_o her_o most_o rebellious_a ensign_n be_v raise_v up_o that_o island_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o inexpugnable_a sanctuary_n thereof_o how_o much_o have_v piety_n and_o religion_n flourish_v former_o in_o that_o kingdom_n how_o many_o catholic_n be_v there_o yet_o there_o and_o how_o do_v they_o long_a to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o that_o bitter_a persecution_n which_o they_o suffer_v there_o and_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o proposal_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o spain_n can_v reap_v no_o great_a advantage_n then_o in_o be_v no_o long_o oppose_v by_o england_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o indies_n infest_a and_o your_o fleet_n threaten_v from_o thence_o be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n foment_v and_o the_o manifest_a usurpation_n of_o the_o dominion_n therefore_o aspire_v unto_o and_o final_o from_o thence_o 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duke_n of_o parma_n have_v late_o increase_v in_o flanders_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n correspond_v with_o the_o fleet_n which_o shall_v come_v from_o spain_n when_o the_o channel_n shall_v be_v possess_v by_o your_o fleet_n the_o army_n may_v be_v easy_o convey_v over_o into_o the_o island_n where_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v land_v and_o all_o your_o majesty_n force_n join_v what_o shall_v withctand_v they_o from_o enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o island_n nature_n defend_v it_o only_o by_o situation_n no_o use_n be_v make_v to_o fortify_v it_o by_o industry_n when_o this_o shall_v be_v once_o do_v and_o england_n be_v foment_v be_v cease_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o rebellion_n in_o flanders_n will_v soon_o cease_v likewise_o fire_n last_v as_o long_o as_o do_v the_o material_n where_o with_o it_o be_v feed_v when_o those_o fail_n the_o great_a fire_n go_v out_o and_o end_n in_o ash_n john_n idiaques_n one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n most_o employ_v in_o court_n at_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o council_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n idiaques_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n ambassador_n first_o at_o genua_n then_o at_o venice_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o court_v the_o king_n have_v always_o employ_v he_o in_o manage_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o speak_v thus_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n most_o mighty_a prince_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o undertake_n which_o be_v now_o in_o dispute_n and_o to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o i_o think_v they_o so_o great_a as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n england_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v so_o situate_v have_v such_o force_n such_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v govern_v after_o so_o peculiar_a a_o
varras_n get_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o marquis_n of_o trevico_n italian_a brigado_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o sergeant_n major_a count_n sols_n his_o new_a regiment_n of_o german_n and_o two_o walloon_n brigado_n of_o barlotta_n and_o assicount_n these_o german_n and_o walloon_n be_v also_o without_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o inferior_a officer_n nicholas_n basti_n command_v the_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o spanish_a and_o italian_a count_n varras_n have_v discover_v the_o enemy_n march_n and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n know_v also_o that_o turnaut_n as_o be_v a_o open_a village_n be_v not_o a_o place_n for_o defence_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o herentales_fw-mi a_o town_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o get_v unto_o be_v but_o three_o hour_n easy_a march_n from_o turnaut_n yet_o he_o will_v retire_v by_o day_n lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v march_v by_o night_n his_o 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forward_o among_o the_o italian_n when_o he_o see_v their_o squadron_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o be_v sudden_o slay_v and_o he_o fail_v the_o king_n man_n be_v whole_o overcome_v and_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o total_a victory_n over_o they_o the_o walloon_n fight_v not_o that_o day_n according_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o the_o german_n make_v but_o little_a resistance_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o that_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v be_v italian_n in_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 1200_o slay_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o take_v there_o be_v 37_o colour_n lose_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o baggage_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v and_o maurice_n win_v such_o a_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o little_a blood_n as_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n in_o war._n after_o this_o mischance_n the_o cardinal_n fail_v not_o sudden_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o brabant_n by_o send_v in_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o be_v about_o likewise_o to_o make_v many_o great_a new_a levy_n but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o so_o great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n as_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o make_v provision_n so_o soon_o nor_o yet_o so_o full_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o flanders_n affair_n require_v and_o much_o more_o those_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n on_o the_o part_n of_o france_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o a_o occasion_n arise_v in_o france_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o the_o war_n of_o france_n or_o flanders_n have_v produce_v in_o point_n of_o surprise_n and_o siege_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a diligent_a account_n thereof_o in_o the_o next_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o amiens_n by_o stratagem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n immediate_o besiege_v it_o the_o chief_a success_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o defence_n be_v relate_v the_o cardinal-archduke_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n force_n the_o town_n return_v at_o last_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o present_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o cardinal_n retreat_v to_o artois_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o flanders_n here_o he_o visit_v ostend_n but_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n he_o return_v to_o brussels_n and_o put_v his_o army_n in_o garrison_n the_o acquisition_n this_o mean_a while_n make_v by_o count_n maurice_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n be_v relate_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o peace_n be_v declare_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o king_n force_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n to_o attend_v only_o the_o proper_a affair_n of_o flanders_n at_o this_o same_o time_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o marriage_n propound_v between_o the_o cardinal-archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n with_o the_o give_v of_o the_o low-countries_n to_o the_o infanta_n for_o her_o portion_n the_o king_n incline_v thereunto_o out_o of_o many_o good_a reason_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v it_o effect_v the_o archduke_n part_n from_o flanders_n to_o go_v for_o spain_n and_o cardinal_n andrea_n d'_fw-fr austria_n stay_v in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal-archduke_n be_v not_o well_o go_v when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o destine_v the_o archdutchess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n for_o wife_n hernando_n teglio_fw-it portocarrero_n be_v governor_n of_o dorlan_n be_v leave_v there_o by_o count_n fuentes_n after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o 〈…〉_z place_n as_o choose_v by_o he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v in_o flanders_n portacarrero_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o dorlan_n wherein_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o vigilant_a he_o ofttimes_o issue_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o in_o open_a field_n sometime_o by_o ambush_n now_o prey_v upon_o their_o cattle_n and_o then_o set_v their_o village_n on_o fire_n he_o be_v almost_o become_v the_o terror_n of_o that_o frontier_n but_o neither_o do_v his_o thought_n end_v here_o he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o do_v some_o great_a action_n for_o the_o king_n service_n in_o those_o part_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o may_v likewise_o acquire_v reward_n and_o glory_n amiens_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o dorlan_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o this_o neighbourhood_n afford_v occasion_n to_o portacarrero_n to_o penetrate_v almost_o ●●urly_o into_o what_o be_v do_v in_o amiens_n and_o thereabouts_o that_o city_n have_v appear_v much_o for_o the_o league_n and_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o covet_v much_o to_o have_v its_o ancient_a privilege_n observe_v and_o especial_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o personage_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n nor_o will_v the_o king_n the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n consider_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o the_o city_n be_v its_o own_o guardian_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o have_v list_v themselves_o under_o colour_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o any_o way_n discipline_v according_a to_o custom_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o vigilant_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o guard_v their_o gate_n the_o country_n
a_o spaniard_n be_v governor_n of_o grave_n and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o 1500_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n good_a man_n but_o not_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v with_o necessary_n for_o defence_n yet_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n do_v with_o equal_a courage_n prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n hope_v that_o the_o town_n may_v in_o good_a time_n be_v relieve_v from_o the_o catholic_n camp_n maurice_n turn_v first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a redout_n and_o play_v furious_o upon_o it_o take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o then_o begin_v with_o great_a fervency_n to_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n and_o advance_v with_o his_o trench_n on_o three_o side_n he_o accompany_v they_o with_o three_o battery_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ditch_n but_o those_o within_o show_v themselves_o no_o less_o valiant_a both_o in_o make_v use_n of_o counter-battery_n in_o defend_v the_o ditch_n and_o 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be_v a_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o mause_n not_o far_o from_o grave_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o better_a able_a to_o furnish_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o need_v but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o haste_n thereof_o but_o that_o many_o day_n be_v spend_v therein_o from_o ruremonde_n the_o admiral_n go_v for_o venelo_n a_o good_a town_n stand_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o river_n by_o mean_n whereof_o victual_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o army_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v straight_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o their_o fortification_n he_o find_v they_o such_o and_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o he_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o know_v that_o one_o of_o their_o quarter_n be_v neither_o so_o well_o fortify_v nor_o so_o well_o guard_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o town_n by_o that_o way_n or_o no._n he_o therefore_o order_v john_n tomaso_n spina_n former_o a_o neapolitan_a campmaster_n that_o advance_v unexpected_a by_o night_n towards_o that_o quarter_n with_o a_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o get_v with_o that_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o spina_n may_v have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o succeed_v therein_o the_o admiral_n command_v campmaster_n simon_n autune_n to_o follow_v spina_n at_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n with_o one_o other_o thousand_o spanish_n foot_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o quarter_n he_o likewise_o order_v that_o marquis_n spinola_n shall_v move_v with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o counterfeit_n hot_a alarm_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o likely_a give_v over_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a quarter_n all_o these_o order_n be_v full_o observe_v but_o without_o any_o fruit_n for_o spina_n find_v the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n so_o well_o defend_v as_o he_o be_v force_v present_o to_o retreat_n nor_o do_v the_o marquis_n his_o feign_a assault_n on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o thing_n avail_n for_o though_o the_o enemy_n flock_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n yet_o the_o other_o defence_n against_o which_o spina_n have_v make_v the_o true_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n weaken_v after_o this_o ill_a success_n the_o admiral_n dispair_v of_o any_o more_o succor_v the_o town_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o besiege_a forbear_v defend_v themselves_o for_o many_o day_n make_v the_o business_n much_o more_o bloody_a to_o the_o besieger_n but_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o yield_v and_o upon_o the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v get_v deliver_v the_o city_n up_o to_o count_n maurice_n a_o little_a before_o the_o surrender_n of_o grave_n upon_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n there_o begin_v a_o mutiny_n in_o it_o among_o the_o italian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v quick_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a that_o have_v yet_o happen_v in_o flanders_n the_o mutineer_n endeavaur_v first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o diste_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v in_o there_o go_v hasty_o towards_o hostrat_a a_o small_a town_n in_o brabant_n but_o provide_v of_o a_o castle_n and_o so_o near_a breda_n as_o they_o may_v receive_v succour_n from_o that_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v use_v violence_n against_o they_o which_o the_o archduke_n be_v resolve_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v once_o more_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v by_o severe_a mean_n remedy_v that_o mischief_n which_o grow_v still_o worse_o by_o be_v fair_o proceed_v with_o and_o true_o they_o give_v too_o much_o occasion_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n for_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o perverse_a than_o other_o and_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n get_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n do_v by_o excursion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o hostility_n which_o they_o do_v not_o threaten_v be_v therefore_o declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v by_o force_n against_o they_o which_o when_o they_o discover_v they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o so_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hostrat_a and_o do_v still_o receive_v such_o advantage_n from_o the_o enemy_n part_n thereabouts_o as_o all_o the_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v their_o audacity_n by_o force_n prove_v vain_a as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o military_a action_n succeed_v that_o year_n the_o next_o year_n be_v 1603_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n in_o flanders_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o it_o be_v by_o this_o time_n clear_o 1603._o see_v that_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o infanta_n will_v prove_v steri●_n wherefore_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n will_v again_o revert_v to_o that_o crown_n they_o therefore_o treat_v of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o province_n with_o the_o king_n name_n authority_n and_o money_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o country_n that_o be_v entire_o his_o count_n frederick_n be_v return_v to_o flanders_n with_o three_o galley_n only_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o he_o have_v in_o this_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o spain_n so_o negotiate_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a vigorous_o to_o assist_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n frederick_n and_o ambrose_n spinola_n shall_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v attend_v by_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o artillery_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a army_n raise_v apart_o which_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o they_o alone_o and_o which_o may_v be_v employ_v where_o the_o most_o advantageous_a occasion_n shall_v require_v when_o frederick_n be_v come_v to_o sluice_n his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n come_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o order_n come_v from_o spain_n for_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o aforesaid_a man_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o german_n italian_n and_o other_o new_a flemish_a the_o marquis_n go_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n into_o germany_n be_v to_o go_v afterward_o for_o italy_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n frederick_n stay_v to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o
coast_n of_o flanders_n with_o his_o galley_n but_o a_o new_a unfortunate_a fight_n soon_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a design_n whereby_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o more_o heighten_v those_o wherein_o his_o brother_n still_o continue_v and_o bring_v he_o afterward_o to_o the_o great_a exaltation_n that_o may_v be_v achieve_v in_o the_o military_a profession_n frederick_n put_v forth_o with_o eight_o galley_n well_o mane_v meet_v with_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o three_o other_o man_n of_o war_n the_o season_n be_v then_o soften_v into_o a_o calm_a and_o therefore_o the_o sail_n vessel_n stand_v immovable_a frederick_n take_v this_o advantage_n assault_v the_o enemy_n vessel_n on_o divers_a side_n which_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o galley_n and_o round_a vessel_n give_v each_o other_o such_o interchangeable_a assistance_n as_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o can_v give_v to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o a_o while_o the_o conflict_n be_v very_o fierce_a many_o fall_v of_o each_o side_n yet_o the_o catholic_n be_v still_o more_o advantage_v by_o the_o calm_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o wind_n rise_v which_o make_v so_o much_o for_o the_o contrary_a vessel_n of_o sail_n as_o wind_v about_o in_o several_a sort_n and_o pour_v down_o canon_n shoot_v upon_o frederick_n galley_n he_o himself_o receive_v a_o shot_n from_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o side_n whereof_o he_o sudden_o die_v this_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n at_o which_o time_n the_o marquis_n have_v give_v requisite_a order_n in_o germany_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o italy_n to_o take_v two_o other_o brigado_n of_o foot_n there_o also_o into_o pay_n and_o to_o return_v afterward_o with_o all_o these_o man_n to_o flanders_n but_o his_o brother_n death_n do_v so_o disorder_v the_o first_o design_n as_o for_o divers_a difficulty_n the_o man_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v though_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o same_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n upon_o the_o marquis_n who_o quick_o return_v to_o flanders_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v to_o his_o person_n yet_o the_o galley_n be_v then_o almost_o of_o no_o long_o use_v for_o the_o marquis_n be_v soon_o after_o employ_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ostend_n but_o before_o it_o be_v take_v sluice_n be_v lose_v which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o marquis_n in_o the_o interim_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o man_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o year_n before_o from_o italy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v as_o be_v likewise_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o archduke_n give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a horse_n and_o foot_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o great_a strength_n thereof_o that_o he_o can_v against_o the_o mutineer_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr aumale_a raise_v one_o thousand_o horse_n the_o great_a part_n lorrainer_n three_o thousand_o dutch_a be_v raise_v in_o germany_n the_o walloon_n brigado_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o two_o other_o brigado_n come_v to_o flanders_n from_o italy_n the_o one_o of_o spaniard_n under_o inico_fw-la di_fw-it borgia_n and_o the_o other_o neopolitan_n under_o lelio_n brancatchio_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v soon_o raise_v being_n assemble_v together_o and_o the_o season_n be_v already_o fit_a for_o the_o field_n the_o arch_a duke_n send_v count_n frederick_n di_fw-fr berg_n against_o the_o mutineer_n with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n the_o mutineer_n be_v get_v into_o hostrat_a where_o what_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o fortification_n and_o what_o by_o the_o aid_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n neighbour_a part_n they_o seem_v little_a to_o value_v any_o force_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o be_v above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o have_v 1500_o horse_n all_o good_a man_n of_o several_a nation_n though_o the_o most_o be_v italian_n yet_o count_n frederick_n begin_v to_o set_v so_o close_o to_o they_o as_o beginning_z now_o not_o to_o trust_v any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o force_n alone_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v open_o back_v by_o those_o which_o count_n maurice_n have_v ofttimes_o offer_v they_o it_o have_v be_v know_v in_o other_o mutiny_n many_o time_n how_o much_o more_o prejudicial_a his_o own_o soldier_n have_v be_v unto_o the_o king_n than_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o in_o this_o of_o hostrat_a the_o excess_n of_o disobedience_n do_v degenerate_a into_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o infamy_n as_o the_o example_n thereof_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v abhor_v the_o mutineer_n be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o their_o treaty_n between_o count_n maurice_n and_o they_o to_o bargain_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o count_n maurice_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o defend_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o the_o mutineer_n shall_v fight_v under_o he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o army_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o field_n that_o year_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o archduke_n they_o shall_v not_o for_o four_o month_n space_n bear_v arm_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o if_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hostrat_a shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a some_o good_a town_n shall_v be_v assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o their_o safety_n shall_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o agreement_n be_v thus_o make_v count_n maurice_n go_v present_o into_o hostrat_v with_o many_o force_n to_o secure_v the_o mutineer_n and_o their_o affair_n grow_v quick_o to_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o count_n frederick_n be_v force_v first_o to_o stand_v rather_o upon_o his_o defence_n then_o otherwise_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o remove_v from_o thereabouts_o and_o to_o retreat_n nor_o do_v maurice_n lose_v this_o occasion_n hostrat_a be_v very_o near_a balduke_n against_o which_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o count_n maurice_n have_v sundry_a time_n plot_v his_o great_a design_n march_v therefore_o speedy_o against_o balduke_n he_o encamp_v about_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o his_o quarter_n in_o sundry_a part_n he_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o mutineer_n apart_o the_o archduke_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v at_o the_o news_n hereof_o he_o fear_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o upon_o another_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v no_o sufficient_a force_n both_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n and_o sufficient_o to_o succour_v balduke_n but_o that_o which_o most_o move_v he_o be_v that_o upon_o other_o occasion_n that_o city_n not_o desirous_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o external_a garrison_n be_v resolute_a to_o defend_v itself_o with_o its_o own_o peculiar_a force_n which_o be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o a_o place_n of_o too_o great_a a_o circuit_n and_o which_o have_v need_n of_o man_n train_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o not_o in_o city-affair_n just_o at_o this_o time_n be_v come_v the_o two_o brigado_n of_o borgia_n and_o brancatchio_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o italy_n join_v therefore_o these_o man_n to_o those_o which_o be_v former_o with_o count_n frederick_n the_o archduke_n order_v that_o frederick_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n follow_v maurice_n and_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o in_o his_o intend_a siege_n maurice_n can_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o place_n about_o it_o as_o the_o siege_n do_v require_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o frederick_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o which_o he_o draw_v as_o near_o as_o be_v needful_a to_o balduke_n and_o secure_v such_o intercourse_n as_o be_v necessary_a with_o the_o city_n he_o immediate_o endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n seem_v unwilling_a as_o before_o to_o admit_v of_o they_o maurice_n know_v this_o and_o hope_v that_o some_o dissension_n will_v arise_v thereupon_o and_o from_o dissension_n some_o tumult_n in_o the_o town_n and_o that_o this_o tumult_n may_v produce_v some_o other_o disorder_n which_o may_v make_v for_o his_o advantage_n he_o therefore_o continue_v to_o fortify_v himself_o both_o without_o towards_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n towards_o the_o city_n raise_v good_a fort_n and_o redout_n every_o where_o and_o accompany_v they_o on_o all_o side_n as_o be_v fit_v with_o trench_n ditch_n and_o all_o other_o most_o advantageous_a fortification_n count_n frederick_n do_v the_o like_a on_o his_o part_n yet_o think_v the_o city_n to_o
and_o of_o still_o preserve_v that_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n particular_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n that_o flanders_n may_v receive_v thereby_o paul_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o very_a year_n of_o 1607_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n cardinal_n maffeo_n barberino_n be_v then_o nuntio_n in_o france_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o promote_v to_o the_o cardinal_n cap_n together_o with_o jovanni_n garzia_n millino_n nuntio_n of_o spain_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o great_a merit_n among_o which_o the_o same_o cardinal_n barbarino_n by_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o desert_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v still_o happy_o therein_o these_o two_o cardinal_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o do_v all_o the_o best_a office_n they_o can_v still_o better_a to_o establish_v the_o aforesaid_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n but_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v withal_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a confederacy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o crown_n yet_o cardinal_n barberino_n take_v often_o occasion_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n how_o much_o it_o become_v he_o to_o see_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n abase_v he_o tell_v he_o how_o that_o they_o have_v always_o conspire_v together_o with_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n and_o the_o french_a hugonot_n no_o less_o fervent_o with_o they_o that_o each_o of_o these_o have_v at_o all_o time_n with_o mutual_a intelligence_n favour_v the_o other_o rebellion_n that_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n calvenism_n reign_v equal_o in_o they_o both_o a_o sect_n which_o be_v no_o less_o a_o enemy_n to_o temporal_a monarchy_n then_o to_o the_o supreme_a premecy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o have_v already_o be_v see_v and_o be_v still_o see_v to_o what_o end_n the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o hugonot_n do_v tend_v and_o particular_o by_o their_o so_o many_o town_n of_o safety_n wherein_o doubtless_o their_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o state_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n into_o france_n these_o reason_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o which_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v administer_v prevail_v much_o with_o the_o king_n but_o because_o the_o cardinal_n know_v very_o well_o how_o desirous_a the_o pope_n be_v to_o fasten_v the_o two_o crown_n close_o together_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o unite_n they_o together_o by_o marriage_n they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o several_a son_n and_o daughter_n and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o by_o the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o remote_a espousal_n which_o have_v at_o all_o time_n ensue_v between_o great_a prince_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o think_v the_o negotiation_n hereof_o ought_v very_o sudden_o to_o be_v commence_v the_o pope_n approve_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o shall_v as_o dexterous_o as_o he_o can_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o treaty_n there_o in_o france_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villeroy_n be_v then_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n a_o state_n minister_n very_o much_o verse_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o that_o crown_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o place_n and_o the_o particular_a esteem_n that_o he_o be_v in_o with_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o other_o state_n officer_n the_o cardinal_n do_v most_o usual_o negotiate_v with_o he_o he_o therefore_o make_v the_o first_o overture_n to_o he_o and_o think_v he_o find_v such_o a_o disposition_n in_o he_o thereunto_o as_o he_o begin_v afterward_o to_o move_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o it_o from_o the_o very_a first_o the_o pope_n be_v hereat_o very_o well_o please_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o like_a introduction_n be_v by_o his_o order_n make_v by_o the_o cardinal_n milino_n in_o spain_n upon_o the_o same_o motive_n which_o cardinal_n barbarino_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n he_o find_v alike_o inclination_n there_o also_o apply_v himself_o especial_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n who_o be_v in_o chief_a favour_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a year_n of_o the_o princely_a progeny_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o reason_n the_o business_n pass_v no_o further_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o same_o pope_n have_v at_o other_o time_n set_v the_o negotiation_n more_o mature_o on_o foot_n it_o be_v at_o last_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o endeavour_n perfect_v and_o consummate_v in_o two_o mutual_a marriage_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n but_o among_o barbarino_n main_a motive_n and_o paulus_n quintus_fw-la his_o chief_a end_n this_o be_v one_o that_o by_o the_o near_a alliance_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o both_o their_o general_a welfare_n a_o three_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o join_v a_o second_o son_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o by_o place_v this_o young_a couple_n near_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o the_o principallity_n of_o those_o province_n now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o succession_n between_o she_o and_o the_o archduke_n and_o this_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v redownd_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o no_o tie_n will_v have_v prove_v more_o tenacious_a than_o this_o to_o unite_v both_o the_o crown_n together_o by_o interchangeable_a advantage_n and_o to_o make_v flanders_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n which_o 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